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36fd3a51 | 1 | # Translation of apt package man pages |
2 | # Copyright (C) 2000-2009 Debian French l10n team <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org> | |
3 | # This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package. | |
4 | # | |
5 | # Translators: | |
6 | # Jérôme Marant, 2000. | |
7 | # Philippe Batailler, 2005. | |
8c1b831e | 8 | # Christian Perrier <bubulle@debian.org>, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. |
6393a493 | 9 | # Jean-Pierre Giraud <jean-pierregiraud@neuf.fr>, 2014. |
36fd3a51 | 10 | msgid "" |
11 | msgstr "" | |
26677b9c | 12 | "Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.5\n" |
f8b830ab | 13 | "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n" |
493e032a | 14 | "POT-Creation-Date: 2015-12-14 16:56+0100\n" |
6393a493 JPG |
15 | "PO-Revision-Date: 2014-11-15 17:26+0100\n" |
16 | "Last-Translator: Jean-Pierre Giraud <jean-pierregiraud@neuf.fr>\n" | |
0f2f601e | 17 | "Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n" |
81ead89d | 18 | "Language: fr\n" |
36fd3a51 | 19 | "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" |
20 | "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" | |
c2205b51 | 21 | "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" |
6393a493 | 22 | "X-Generator: Lokalize 1.5\n" |
36fd3a51 | 23 | "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" |
24 | ||
36fd3a51 | 25 | #. type: Plain text |
04f27fae | 26 | #: apt.ent |
c2205b51 | 27 | #, no-wrap |
36fd3a51 | 28 | msgid "" |
29 | "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n" | |
30 | " <author>\n" | |
31 | " <othername>APT team</othername>\n" | |
bcf91c1b | 32 | " <contrib></contrib>\n" |
36fd3a51 | 33 | " </author>\n" |
34 | "\">\n" | |
35 | msgstr "" | |
36 | "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n" | |
37 | " <author>\n" | |
38 | " <othername>Équipe de développement d'APT</othername>\n" | |
bf5c3fe8 | 39 | " <contrib></contrib>\n" |
36fd3a51 | 40 | " </author>\n" |
41 | "\">\n" | |
42 | ||
43 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 44 | #: apt.ent |
36fd3a51 | 45 | #, no-wrap |
46 | msgid "" | |
47 | "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n" | |
48 | "\t<para>\n" | |
49 | "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n" | |
50 | "\t</para>\n" | |
51 | "\">\n" | |
52 | msgstr "" | |
53 | "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n" | |
54 | "\t<para>\n" | |
0312a4ab | 55 | "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>Page qualité</ulink>\n" |
36fd3a51 | 56 | "\t</para>\n" |
57 | "\">\n" | |
58 | ||
59 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 60 | #: apt.ent |
36fd3a51 | 61 | #, no-wrap |
62 | msgid "" | |
63 | "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n" | |
64 | "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n" | |
65 | " <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n" | |
0c1a7101 | 66 | " <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n" |
36fd3a51 | 67 | " If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n" |
68 | " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n" | |
69 | " &reportbug; command.\n" | |
70 | " </para>\n" | |
71 | " </refsect1>\n" | |
72 | "\">\n" | |
73 | msgstr "" | |
74 | "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n" | |
75 | "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n" | |
76 | " <refsect1><title>Bogues</title>\n" | |
0312a4ab | 77 | " <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>Page des bogues d'APT</ulink>. \n" |
c466bcae | 78 | " Si vous souhaitez signaler un bogue à propos d'APT, veuillez lire\n" |
36fd3a51 | 79 | " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> ou utiliser\n" |
80 | " la commande &reportbug;.\n" | |
81 | " </para>\n" | |
82 | " </refsect1>\n" | |
83 | "\">\n" | |
84 | ||
85 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 86 | #: apt.ent |
36fd3a51 | 87 | #, no-wrap |
88 | msgid "" | |
89 | "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n" | |
90 | "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n" | |
91 | " <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n" | |
0312a4ab | 92 | " <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n" |
36fd3a51 | 93 | " </para>\n" |
94 | " </refsect1>\n" | |
95 | "\">\n" | |
96 | msgstr "" | |
97 | "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n" | |
98 | "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n" | |
99 | " <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n" | |
0312a4ab | 100 | " <para>APT a été écrit par l'équipe de développement APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n" |
36fd3a51 | 101 | " </para>\n" |
102 | " </refsect1>\n" | |
103 | "\">\n" | |
104 | ||
105 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 106 | #: apt.ent |
36fd3a51 | 107 | #, no-wrap |
108 | msgid "" | |
109 | "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n" | |
110 | " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n" | |
111 | "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n" | |
112 | " <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n" | |
113 | " <term><option>--help</option></term>\n" | |
114 | " <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n" | |
115 | " </para>\n" | |
116 | " </listitem>\n" | |
117 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
118 | msgstr "" | |
119 | "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n" | |
120 | " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n" | |
121 | "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n" | |
122 | " <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n" | |
123 | " <term><option>--help</option></term>\n" | |
124 | " <listitem><para>Afficher un bref résumé de l'utilisation.\n" | |
125 | " </para>\n" | |
126 | " </listitem>\n" | |
127 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
128 | ||
129 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 130 | #: apt.ent |
36fd3a51 | 131 | #, no-wrap |
132 | msgid "" | |
133 | " <varlistentry>\n" | |
134 | " <term><option>-v</option></term>\n" | |
135 | " <term><option>--version</option></term>\n" | |
136 | " <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n" | |
137 | " </para>\n" | |
138 | " </listitem>\n" | |
139 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
140 | msgstr "" | |
141 | " <varlistentry>\n" | |
142 | " <term><option>-v</option></term>\n" | |
143 | " <term><option>--version</option></term>\n" | |
144 | " <listitem><para>Afficher la version du programme.\n" | |
145 | " </para>\n" | |
146 | " </listitem>\n" | |
147 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
148 | ||
149 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 150 | #: apt.ent |
0f2f601e | 151 | #, no-wrap |
36fd3a51 | 152 | msgid "" |
153 | " <varlistentry>\n" | |
154 | " <term><option>-c</option></term>\n" | |
155 | " <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n" | |
0312a4ab | 156 | " <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n" |
36fd3a51 | 157 | " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n" |
b81dbe40 | 158 | " configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n" |
0312a4ab | 159 | " default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n" |
b81dbe40 | 160 | " environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n" |
36fd3a51 | 161 | " </para>\n" |
162 | " </listitem>\n" | |
163 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
164 | msgstr "" | |
165 | " <varlistentry>\n" | |
166 | " <term><option>-c</option></term>\n" | |
167 | " <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n" | |
0312a4ab DK |
168 | " <listitem><para>Fichier de configuration ; indique le fichier de configuration à utiliser. \n" |
169 | " Le programme lira le fichier de configuration par défaut puis le fichier indiqué ici. \n" | |
170 | " Si les réglages de configuration doivent être établis avant l'analyse des fichiers\n" | |
171 | " de configuration par défaut, un fichier peut être indiqué avec la variable d'environnement <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>. Veuillez consulter &apt-conf; pour des informations sur la syntaxe d'utilisation. \n" | |
36fd3a51 | 172 | " </para>\n" |
173 | " </listitem>\n" | |
174 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
175 | ||
176 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 177 | #: apt.ent |
36fd3a51 | 178 | #, no-wrap |
179 | msgid "" | |
180 | " <varlistentry>\n" | |
181 | " <term><option>-o</option></term>\n" | |
182 | " <term><option>--option</option></term>\n" | |
183 | " <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n" | |
184 | " configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n" | |
185 | " <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n" | |
186 | " times to set different options.\n" | |
187 | " </para>\n" | |
188 | " </listitem>\n" | |
189 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
190 | "\">\n" | |
191 | msgstr "" | |
192 | " <varlistentry>\n" | |
193 | " <term><option>-o</option></term>\n" | |
194 | " <term><option>--option</option></term>\n" | |
195 | " <listitem><para>Définir une option de configuration ; permet de régler\n" | |
0312a4ab DK |
196 | " une option de configuration donnée. La syntaxe est <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n" |
197 | " <option>-o</option> et <option>--option</option> peuvent être utilisées plusieurs fois\n" | |
36fd3a51 | 198 | " pour définir des options différentes.\n" |
199 | " </para>\n" | |
200 | " </listitem>\n" | |
201 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
202 | "\">\n" | |
203 | ||
204 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 205 | #: apt.ent |
36fd3a51 | 206 | #, no-wrap |
207 | msgid "" | |
208 | "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n" | |
209 | " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n" | |
210 | "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n" | |
0312a4ab | 211 | " <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n" |
36fd3a51 | 212 | " descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n" |
213 | " options you can override the config file by using something like \n" | |
214 | " <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n" | |
215 | " or several other variations.\n" | |
216 | " </para>\n" | |
217 | "\">\n" | |
218 | msgstr "" | |
219 | "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n" | |
220 | " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n" | |
221 | "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n" | |
0312a4ab DK |
222 | " <para>Toutes les options de la ligne de commande peuvent être définies dans le fichier de configuration, \n" |
223 | " les descriptions indiquant l'option de configuration concernée. Pour les options\n" | |
224 | " booléennes, vous pouvez inverser les réglages du fichiers de configuration avec \n" | |
36fd3a51 | 225 | " <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n" |
226 | " et d'autres variantes analogues.\n" | |
227 | " </para>\n" | |
228 | "\">\n" | |
229 | ||
bcf91c1b | 230 | #. type: Plain text |
04f27fae | 231 | #: apt.ent |
bcf91c1b DK |
232 | #, no-wrap |
233 | msgid "" | |
234 | "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n" | |
235 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n" | |
236 | " <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n" | |
0312a4ab | 237 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" |
bcf91c1b DK |
238 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
239 | msgstr "" | |
c2205b51 | 240 | "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n" |
241 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n" | |
242 | " <listitem><para>Fichier de configuration d'APT.\n" | |
0312a4ab | 243 | " Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" |
c2205b51 | 244 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
bcf91c1b DK |
245 | |
246 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 247 | #: apt.ent |
bcf91c1b DK |
248 | #, no-wrap |
249 | msgid "" | |
250 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n" | |
251 | " <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n" | |
0312a4ab | 252 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" |
bcf91c1b DK |
253 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
254 | "\">\n" | |
255 | msgstr "" | |
ad3e5dc5 | 256 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n" |
c2205b51 | 257 | " <listitem><para>Fragments du fichier de configuration d'APT.\n" |
0312a4ab | 258 | " Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" |
c2205b51 | 259 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
260 | "\">\n" | |
bcf91c1b DK |
261 | |
262 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 263 | #: apt.ent |
bcf91c1b DK |
264 | #, no-wrap |
265 | msgid "" | |
266 | "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n" | |
267 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n" | |
268 | " <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n" | |
0312a4ab | 269 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" |
bcf91c1b DK |
270 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
271 | msgstr "" | |
c2205b51 | 272 | "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n" |
273 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n" | |
274 | " <listitem><para>Zone de stockage des fichiers récupérés.\n" | |
0312a4ab | 275 | " Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" |
c2205b51 | 276 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
bcf91c1b DK |
277 | |
278 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 279 | #: apt.ent |
3e1d8efe | 280 | #, no-wrap |
bcb97dac | 281 | msgid "" |
0312a4ab | 282 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n" |
bcf91c1b | 283 | " <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n" |
0312a4ab | 284 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n" |
bcf91c1b DK |
285 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
286 | "\">\n" | |
c2205b51 | 287 | msgstr "" |
0312a4ab | 288 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n" |
c2205b51 | 289 | " <listitem><para>Zone de stockage pour les paquets en transit.\n" |
0312a4ab | 290 | " Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> sera implicitement ajouté). </para></listitem>\n" |
c2205b51 | 291 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
292 | "\">\n" | |
bcf91c1b DK |
293 | |
294 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 295 | #: apt.ent |
c2205b51 | 296 | #, no-wrap |
bcf91c1b DK |
297 | msgid "" |
298 | "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n" | |
299 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n" | |
300 | " <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n" | |
301 | " This is where you would specify "pinning",\n" | |
302 | " i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n" | |
303 | " from a separate source\n" | |
304 | " or from a different version of a distribution.\n" | |
0312a4ab | 305 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" |
bcf91c1b | 306 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
c2205b51 | 307 | msgstr "" |
308 | "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n" | |
309 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n" | |
310 | " <listitem><para>Fichier des préférences.\n" | |
0312a4ab DK |
311 | " C'est dans ce fichier qu'on peut faire de l'épinglage (pinning) c'est-à-dire, choisir d'obtenir des paquets d'une source distincte ou d'une distribution différente.\n" |
312 | " Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
c2205b51 | 313 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
bcf91c1b DK |
314 | |
315 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 316 | #: apt.ent |
bcf91c1b DK |
317 | #, no-wrap |
318 | msgid "" | |
319 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n" | |
320 | " <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n" | |
0312a4ab | 321 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" |
bcf91c1b DK |
322 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
323 | "\">\n" | |
324 | msgstr "" | |
c2205b51 | 325 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n" |
326 | " <listitem><para>Fragments de fichiers pour la préférence des versions.\n" | |
0312a4ab | 327 | " Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" |
c2205b51 | 328 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
329 | "\">\n" | |
bcf91c1b DK |
330 | |
331 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 332 | #: apt.ent |
bcf91c1b DK |
333 | #, no-wrap |
334 | msgid "" | |
335 | "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n" | |
336 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n" | |
337 | " <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n" | |
0312a4ab | 338 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" |
bcf91c1b DK |
339 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
340 | msgstr "" | |
c2205b51 | 341 | "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n" |
342 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n" | |
343 | " <listitem><para>Emplacement pour la récupération des paquets.\n" | |
0312a4ab | 344 | " Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" |
c2205b51 | 345 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
bcf91c1b DK |
346 | |
347 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 348 | #: apt.ent |
bcf91c1b DK |
349 | #, no-wrap |
350 | msgid "" | |
0312a4ab | 351 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n" |
bcf91c1b | 352 | " <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n" |
0312a4ab | 353 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" |
bcf91c1b DK |
354 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
355 | "\">\n" | |
356 | msgstr "" | |
0312a4ab DK |
357 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n" |
358 | " <listitem><para>Fragments de fichiers définissant les emplacements de récupération de paquets.\n" | |
359 | " Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
c2205b51 | 360 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
361 | "\">\n" | |
bcf91c1b DK |
362 | |
363 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 364 | #: apt.ent |
82cb5862 | 365 | #, no-wrap |
bcf91c1b DK |
366 | msgid "" |
367 | "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n" | |
368 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n" | |
0312a4ab | 369 | " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n" |
bcf91c1b | 370 | " &sources-list;\n" |
0312a4ab | 371 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" |
bcf91c1b | 372 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
c2205b51 | 373 | msgstr "" |
374 | "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n" | |
375 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n" | |
0312a4ab DK |
376 | " <listitem><para>Zone de stockage pour les informations qui concernent chaque ressource de paquet spécifiée dans &sources-list;\n" |
377 | " Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
c2205b51 | 378 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
bcf91c1b DK |
379 | |
380 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 381 | #: apt.ent |
3e1d8efe | 382 | #, no-wrap |
bcf91c1b | 383 | msgid "" |
0312a4ab | 384 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n" |
bcf91c1b | 385 | " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n" |
0312a4ab | 386 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n" |
bcf91c1b DK |
387 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
388 | "\">\n" | |
c2205b51 | 389 | msgstr "" |
0312a4ab | 390 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n" |
c2205b51 | 391 | " <listitem><para>Zone de stockage pour les informations en transit.\n" |
0312a4ab | 392 | " Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> sera implicitement ajouté).</para></listitem>\n" |
c2205b51 | 393 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
394 | "\">\n" | |
bcf91c1b | 395 | |
b39c1859 | 396 | #. type: Plain text |
04f27fae | 397 | #: apt.ent |
118199ed | 398 | #, no-wrap |
b39c1859 MV |
399 | msgid "" |
400 | "<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n" | |
401 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n" | |
0312a4ab DK |
402 | " <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n" |
403 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
b39c1859 MV |
404 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
405 | msgstr "" | |
118199ed | 406 | "<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n" |
407 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n" | |
0312a4ab DK |
408 | " <listitem><para>Porte-clés des clés de confiance locales. Les nouvelles clés y seront ajoutées.\n" |
409 | " Élément de configuration: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
b39c1859 MV |
410 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
411 | ||
412 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 413 | #: apt.ent |
1ac89b1a | 414 | #, no-wrap |
b39c1859 MV |
415 | msgid "" |
416 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n" | |
0312a4ab | 417 | " <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n" |
b39c1859 | 418 | " be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n" |
0312a4ab | 419 | " Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" |
b39c1859 MV |
420 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
421 | "\">\n" | |
422 | msgstr "" | |
1ac89b1a | 423 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n" |
0312a4ab DK |
424 | " <listitem><para>Fragments de fichiers pour les clés de signatures sûres. Des fichiers\n" |
425 | " supplémentaires peuvent être placés à cet endroit (par des paquets ou par l'administrateur).\n" | |
426 | " Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" | |
b39c1859 MV |
427 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
428 | "\">\n" | |
429 | ||
430 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 431 | #: apt.ent |
0f2f601e | 432 | #, no-wrap |
b6c6b52f MV |
433 | msgid "" |
434 | "<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n" | |
0312a4ab | 435 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n" |
b6c6b52f MV |
436 | " <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n" |
437 | " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n" | |
438 | " </para></listitem>\n" | |
439 | " </varlistentry>\n" | |
440 | "\">\n" | |
441 | msgstr "" | |
0f2f601e | 442 | "<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n" |
0312a4ab | 443 | " <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n" |
0f2f601e | 444 | " <listitem><para>Liste d'état des paquets installés automatiquement.\n" |
0312a4ab | 445 | " Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" |
b6c6b52f | 446 | " </varlistentry>\n" |
481f7e8c | 447 | "\">\n" |
b6c6b52f MV |
448 | |
449 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 450 | #: apt.ent |
d8b3cbb6 DK |
451 | #, no-wrap |
452 | msgid "" | |
0312a4ab DK |
453 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n" |
454 | " to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n" | |
d8b3cbb6 DK |
455 | "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n" |
456 | msgstr "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRADUCTEURS\">\n" | |
b39c1859 MV |
457 | |
458 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 459 | #: apt.ent |
b39c1859 MV |
460 | #, no-wrap |
461 | msgid "" | |
0312a4ab DK |
462 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n" |
463 | " to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n" | |
b39c1859 MV |
464 | " specially related to your translation. -->\n" |
465 | "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n" | |
0312a4ab DK |
466 | " The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n" |
467 | " 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n" | |
468 | " Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n" | |
b39c1859 MV |
469 | "\">\n" |
470 | msgstr "" | |
471 | "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n" | |
0312a4ab DK |
472 | " Jérôme Marant, Philippe Batailler, Christian Perrier <email>bubulle@debian.org</email> (2000, 2005, 2009, 2010),\n" |
473 | " Équipe de traduction francophone de Debian <email>debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org</email>\n" | |
b39c1859 MV |
474 | "\">\n" |
475 | ||
476 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 477 | #: apt.ent |
b39c1859 MV |
478 | #, no-wrap |
479 | msgid "" | |
0312a4ab DK |
480 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n" |
481 | " in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n" | |
482 | " the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n" | |
483 | " is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n" | |
d8b3cbb6 | 484 | " releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n" |
b39c1859 MV |
485 | "<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n" |
486 | " Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n" | |
487 | " This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n" | |
488 | " translation is lagging behind the original content.\n" | |
489 | "\">\n" | |
490 | msgstr "" | |
118199ed | 491 | "<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n" |
0312a4ab | 492 | " Veuillez noter que cette traduction peut contenir des parties non traduites.\n" |
118199ed | 493 | " Cela est volontaire, pour éviter de perdre du contenu quand la\n" |
494 | " traduction est légèrement en retard sur le contenu d'origine.\n" | |
495 | "\">\n" | |
b39c1859 | 496 | |
c77d6597 | 497 | #. type: Plain text |
04f27fae | 498 | #: apt.ent |
c77d6597 MV |
499 | msgid "" |
500 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string e.g. -o=Debug::" | |
501 | "pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"config_string\">" | |
75d9bdba | 502 | msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"chaîne_de_configuration\">" |
c77d6597 MV |
503 | |
504 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 505 | #: apt.ent |
c77d6597 MV |
506 | msgid "" |
507 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY " | |
508 | "synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">" | |
44477002 | 509 | msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-config-file \"fichier_de_configuration\">" |
c77d6597 MV |
510 | |
511 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 512 | #: apt.ent |
c77d6597 MV |
513 | msgid "" |
514 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release e.g. -" | |
515 | "t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release " | |
516 | "\"target_release\">" | |
75d9bdba | 517 | msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-target-release \"publication_cible\">" |
c77d6597 MV |
518 | |
519 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 520 | #: apt.ent |
c77d6597 MV |
521 | msgid "" |
522 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY " | |
523 | "synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">" | |
44477002 | 524 | msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">" |
c77d6597 MV |
525 | |
526 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 527 | #: apt.ent |
c77d6597 MV |
528 | msgid "" |
529 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome " | |
530 | "--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">" | |
44477002 | 531 | msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"paquet\">" |
c77d6597 MV |
532 | |
533 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 534 | #: apt.ent |
c77d6597 MV |
535 | msgid "" |
536 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> <!" | |
537 | "ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">" | |
44477002 | 538 | msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"numéro_version_paquet\">" |
c77d6597 MV |
539 | |
540 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 541 | #: apt.ent |
c77d6597 MV |
542 | msgid "" |
543 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache " | |
544 | "pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">" | |
44477002 | 545 | msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"préfixe\">" |
c77d6597 MV |
546 | |
547 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 548 | #: apt.ent |
c77d6597 MV |
549 | msgid "" |
550 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search " | |
551 | "awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">" | |
44477002 | 552 | msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"expression_régulière\">" |
c77d6597 MV |
553 | |
554 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 555 | #: apt.ent |
c77d6597 MV |
556 | msgid "" |
557 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom -" | |
558 | "d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">" | |
75d9bdba | 559 | msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"point_de_montage_CD-ROM\">" |
c77d6597 MV |
560 | |
561 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 562 | #: apt.ent |
c77d6597 MV |
563 | msgid "" |
564 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory e.g. " | |
565 | "apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory " | |
566 | "\"temporary_directory\">" | |
75d9bdba | 567 | msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory \"répertoire_temporaire\">" |
c77d6597 MV |
568 | |
569 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 570 | #: apt.ent |
c77d6597 MV |
571 | msgid "" |
572 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY " | |
573 | "synopsis-filename \"filename\">" | |
44477002 | 574 | msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-filename \"nom_de_fichier\">" |
c77d6597 | 575 | |
c086ac18 | 576 | #. type: Plain text |
04f27fae | 577 | #: apt.ent |
c086ac18 DK |
578 | msgid "" |
579 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " | |
580 | "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">" | |
75d9bdba | 581 | msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-path \"chemin\">" |
c086ac18 | 582 | |
c77d6597 | 583 | #. type: Plain text |
04f27fae | 584 | #: apt.ent |
c77d6597 | 585 | msgid "" |
c086ac18 DK |
586 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " |
587 | "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override " | |
588 | "\"override-file\">" | |
75d9bdba | 589 | msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-override \"fichier-override\">" |
c77d6597 MV |
590 | |
591 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 592 | #: apt.ent |
c77d6597 | 593 | msgid "" |
c086ac18 DK |
594 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " |
595 | "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix " | |
596 | "\"pathprefix\">" | |
75d9bdba | 597 | msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix \"préfixe_de_chemin\">" |
c086ac18 DK |
598 | |
599 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 600 | #: apt.ent |
c086ac18 DK |
601 | msgid "" |
602 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " | |
603 | "generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">" | |
44477002 | 604 | msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">" |
c086ac18 DK |
605 | |
606 | #. type: Plain text | |
04f27fae | 607 | #: apt.ent |
c086ac18 | 608 | msgid "" |
c77d6597 MV |
609 | "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export " |
610 | "473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">" | |
44477002 | 611 | msgstr "<!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"id_de_clé\">" |
c77d6597 | 612 | |
36fd3a51 | 613 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> |
04f27fae MV |
614 | #: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml |
615 | #: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml | |
36fd3a51 | 616 | msgid "8" |
617 | msgstr "8" | |
618 | ||
bcf91c1b | 619 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo> |
04f27fae MV |
620 | #: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml |
621 | #: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml | |
622 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml | |
623 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml | |
bcf91c1b | 624 | msgid "APT" |
c2205b51 | 625 | msgstr "APT" |
bcf91c1b | 626 | |
36fd3a51 | 627 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
04f27fae | 628 | #: apt.8.xml |
93ae7f7f | 629 | msgid "command-line interface" |
6393a493 | 630 | msgstr "interface en ligne de commande" |
36fd3a51 | 631 | |
36fd3a51 | 632 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
04f27fae MV |
633 | #: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml |
634 | #: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml | |
635 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml | |
636 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml | |
36fd3a51 | 637 | msgid "Description" |
638 | msgstr "Description" | |
639 | ||
93ae7f7f | 640 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 641 | #: apt.8.xml |
93ae7f7f | 642 | msgid "" |
cbbee23e DK |
643 | "<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the " |
644 | "package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and " | |
645 | "enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared " | |
646 | "to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;." | |
93ae7f7f MV |
647 | msgstr "" |
648 | ||
cbbee23e | 649 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 650 | #: apt.8.xml |
93ae7f7f | 651 | msgid "" |
cbbee23e DK |
652 | "Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end " |
653 | "user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options " | |
654 | "partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid " | |
89497574 | 655 | "overwhelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details." |
93ae7f7f | 656 | msgstr "" |
cbbee23e DK |
657 | |
658 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
659 | #: apt.8.xml | |
660 | #, fuzzy | |
661 | #| msgid "apt-get" | |
662 | msgid "(&apt-get;)" | |
663 | msgstr "apt-get" | |
93ae7f7f MV |
664 | |
665 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 666 | #: apt.8.xml |
93ae7f7f | 667 | msgid "" |
cbbee23e DK |
668 | "<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all " |
669 | "configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform " | |
670 | "package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages " | |
671 | "available for installation." | |
93ae7f7f MV |
672 | msgstr "" |
673 | ||
674 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 675 | #: apt.8.xml |
cbbee23e DK |
676 | #, fuzzy |
677 | #| msgid "" | |
678 | #| "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " | |
679 | #| "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " | |
680 | #| "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New packages will be " | |
681 | #| "installed, but existing packages will never be removed." | |
682 | msgid "" | |
683 | "<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all " | |
684 | "packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via " | |
685 | "&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to statisfy " | |
686 | "dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for " | |
687 | "a package requires the remove of an installed package the upgrade for this " | |
688 | "package isn't performed." | |
689 | msgstr "" | |
690 | "La commande <literal>upgrade</literal> permet d'installer les versions les " | |
691 | "plus récentes de tous les paquets présents sur le système en utilisant les " | |
692 | "sources énumérées dans <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. De " | |
693 | "nouveaux paquets seront installés, mais les paquets installés ne seront " | |
694 | "jamais supprimés." | |
695 | ||
696 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
697 | #: apt.8.xml | |
698 | #, fuzzy | |
699 | #| msgid "" | |
700 | #| "<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but may " | |
701 | #| "also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a " | |
702 | #| "package conflict." | |
93ae7f7f | 703 | msgid "" |
cbbee23e DK |
704 | "<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will " |
705 | "remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system " | |
706 | "as a whole." | |
707 | msgstr "" | |
708 | "La commande <literal>full-upgrade</literal> remplit la même fonction que " | |
709 | "upgrade mais peut aussi supprimer des paquets installés si cela est " | |
710 | "nécessaire pour résoudre un conflit entre des paquets." | |
711 | ||
712 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
713 | #: apt.8.xml | |
714 | msgid "," | |
93ae7f7f | 715 | msgstr "" |
93ae7f7f MV |
716 | |
717 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 718 | #: apt.8.xml |
93ae7f7f | 719 | msgid "" |
cbbee23e | 720 | "Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via ®ex;, " |
051029f8 | 721 | "&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overridden for specific " |
cbbee23e DK |
722 | "packages by append a plus (+) to the package name to install this package or " |
723 | "a minus (-) to remove it." | |
93ae7f7f MV |
724 | msgstr "" |
725 | ||
726 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
cbbee23e DK |
727 | #: apt.8.xml |
728 | #, fuzzy | |
729 | #| msgid "" | |
730 | #| "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " | |
731 | #| "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package " | |
732 | #| "to select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for " | |
733 | #| "install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by " | |
734 | #| "following the package name with a slash and the version of the " | |
735 | #| "distribution or the Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)." | |
93ae7f7f MV |
736 | msgid "" |
737 | "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " | |
cbbee23e DK |
738 | "following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package " |
739 | "to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected " | |
740 | "by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename (&stable-" | |
741 | "codename;, &testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name (stable, testing, " | |
742 | "unstable). This will also select versions from this release for dependencies " | |
743 | "of this package if needed to satisfy the request." | |
93ae7f7f MV |
744 | msgstr "" |
745 | "On peut choisir d'installer une version particulière d'un paquet en faisant " | |
746 | "suivre son nom par un signe égal et par la version. Cette version sera " | |
747 | "recherchée et l'installation sera demandée. On peut aussi choisir une " | |
748 | "distribution particulière en faisant suivre le nom du paquet par une barre " | |
749 | "oblique et par le nom de la distribution ou de l'archive (stable, testing, " | |
750 | "unstable)." | |
751 | ||
752 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
cbbee23e | 753 | #: apt.8.xml |
93ae7f7f | 754 | msgid "" |
cbbee23e DK |
755 | "Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small " |
756 | "(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an " | |
051029f8 DK |
757 | "accident. Just issuing an installation request for the accidentally removed " |
758 | "package will restore its function as before in that case. On the other hand " | |
759 | "you can get rid of these leftovers by calling <command>purge</command> even " | |
760 | "on already removed packages. Note that this does not affect any data or " | |
761 | "configuration stored in your home directory." | |
864fe99c MV |
762 | msgstr "" |
763 | ||
764 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
cbbee23e DK |
765 | #: apt.8.xml |
766 | #, fuzzy | |
767 | #| msgid "" | |
768 | #| "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " | |
769 | #| "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and " | |
770 | #| "are now no longer needed." | |
864fe99c MV |
771 | msgid "" |
772 | "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " | |
773 | "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " | |
cbbee23e DK |
774 | "now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them " |
775 | "were removed in the meantime." | |
864fe99c MV |
776 | msgstr "" |
777 | "Avec la commande <literal>autoremove</literal>, apt-get supprime les paquets " | |
778 | "installés dans le but de satisfaire les dépendances d'autres paquets et qui " | |
779 | "ne sont plus nécessaires." | |
780 | ||
93ae7f7f | 781 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 782 | #: apt.8.xml |
93ae7f7f | 783 | msgid "" |
051029f8 DK |
784 | "You should check that the list does not include applications you have grown " |
785 | "to like even though they were once installed just as a dependency of another " | |
cbbee23e DK |
786 | "package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using &apt-" |
787 | "mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via <command>install</" | |
051029f8 | 788 | "command> are also never proposed for automatic removal." |
93ae7f7f | 789 | msgstr "" |
cbbee23e DK |
790 | |
791 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
792 | #: apt.8.xml | |
793 | #, fuzzy | |
794 | #| msgid "&apt-conf;" | |
795 | msgid "(&apt-cache;)" | |
796 | msgstr "&apt-conf;" | |
93ae7f7f MV |
797 | |
798 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 799 | #: apt.8.xml |
93ae7f7f | 800 | msgid "" |
cbbee23e | 801 | "<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given ®ex; term(s) " |
051029f8 | 802 | "in the list of available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be " |
cbbee23e DK |
803 | "useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you " |
804 | "are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;." | |
93ae7f7f | 805 | msgstr "" |
93ae7f7f MV |
806 | |
807 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 808 | #: apt.8.xml |
93ae7f7f | 809 | msgid "" |
cbbee23e DK |
810 | "Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, " |
811 | "installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the " | |
051029f8 | 812 | "description of the packages content and much more. It can e.g. be helpful to " |
cbbee23e DK |
813 | "look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while " |
814 | "searching for new packages to install." | |
815 | msgstr "" | |
816 | ||
817 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
818 | #: apt.8.xml | |
819 | msgid "(work-in-progress)" | |
93ae7f7f MV |
820 | msgstr "" |
821 | ||
822 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 823 | #: apt.8.xml |
cbbee23e DK |
824 | #, fuzzy |
825 | #| msgid "" | |
826 | #| "<literal>list</literal> is used to display a list of packages. It " | |
827 | #| "supports shell pattern for matching package names and the following " | |
828 | #| "options: <option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</option>, " | |
829 | #| "<option>--upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-versions</option> are " | |
830 | #| "supported." | |
831 | msgid "" | |
832 | "<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query --list</" | |
833 | "command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying certain " | |
834 | "criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as well as " | |
835 | "options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), upgradeable " | |
836 | "(<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available (<option>--all-versions</" | |
837 | "option>) versions." | |
93ae7f7f | 838 | msgstr "" |
cbbee23e DK |
839 | "La commande <literal>list</literal> est utilisée pour afficher une liste de " |
840 | "paquets. Il gère les motifs du shell pour chercher les noms de paquets, " | |
841 | "ainsi que les options suivantes : <option>--installed</option>, <option>--" | |
842 | "upgradable</option>, <option>--all-versions</option>." | |
93ae7f7f | 843 | |
cbbee23e DK |
844 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
845 | #: apt.8.xml | |
846 | #, fuzzy | |
847 | #| msgid "" | |
848 | #| "<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your sources.list file and " | |
849 | #| "provides basic sanity checks." | |
850 | msgid "" | |
851 | "<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in " | |
852 | "your preferred texteditor while also providing basic sanity checks." | |
853 | msgstr "" | |
854 | "La commande <literal>edit-sources</literal> permet de modifier le fichier " | |
855 | "sources.list et fournit des vérifications de sécurité de base." | |
93ae7f7f MV |
856 | |
857 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
04f27fae | 858 | #: apt.8.xml |
051029f8 | 859 | msgid "Script Usage and Differences from Other APT Tools" |
cbbee23e | 860 | msgstr "" |
93ae7f7f MV |
861 | |
862 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 863 | #: apt.8.xml |
cbbee23e DK |
864 | #, fuzzy |
865 | #| msgid "" | |
866 | #| "The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change " | |
867 | #| "the output between versions. While it tries to not break backward " | |
868 | #| "compatibility there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; " | |
869 | #| "are available in &apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer " | |
870 | #| "using these commands in your scripts." | |
93ae7f7f | 871 | msgid "" |
051029f8 DK |
872 | "The &apt; commandline is designed as an end-user tool and it may change " |
873 | "behavior between versions. While it tries not to break backward " | |
874 | "compatibility this is not guaranteed either if a change seems beneficial for " | |
cbbee23e | 875 | "interactive use." |
93ae7f7f | 876 | msgstr "" |
6393a493 JPG |
877 | "La ligne de commande de &apt; est conçue comme un outil pour l'utilisateur " |
878 | "et les sorties peuvent varier selon ses versions. Bien qu'il s'efforce de ne " | |
879 | "pas casser les compatibilités ascendantes, cela ne peut pas non plus être " | |
880 | "garanti. Toutes les fonctionnalités de &apt; existent dans &apt-cache; et " | |
881 | "&apt-get; grâce aux options de APT. Il est conseillé d'utiliser ces " | |
882 | "commandes dans vos scripts." | |
93ae7f7f | 883 | |
93ae7f7f | 884 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 885 | #: apt.8.xml |
93ae7f7f | 886 | msgid "" |
cbbee23e DK |
887 | "All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; " |
888 | "and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some " | |
051029f8 DK |
889 | "options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So you should " |
890 | "prefer using these commands (potentially with some additional options " | |
891 | "enabled) in your scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as " | |
892 | "possible." | |
93ae7f7f | 893 | msgstr "" |
93ae7f7f MV |
894 | |
895 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
04f27fae MV |
896 | #: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml |
897 | #: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml | |
898 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml | |
899 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml | |
93ae7f7f MV |
900 | msgid "See Also" |
901 | msgstr "Voir aussi" | |
902 | ||
903 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 904 | #: apt.8.xml |
93ae7f7f | 905 | msgid "" |
6dbf3380 | 906 | "&apt-get;, &apt-cache;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, The APT " |
93ae7f7f MV |
907 | "User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the APT Howto." |
908 | msgstr "" | |
0312a4ab DK |
909 | "&apt-get;, &apt-cache;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, le guide " |
910 | "d'APT dans &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, le « HOWTO » d'APT." | |
93ae7f7f MV |
911 | |
912 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
04f27fae MV |
913 | #: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml |
914 | #: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml | |
915 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml | |
93ae7f7f MV |
916 | msgid "Diagnostics" |
917 | msgstr "Diagnostics" | |
918 | ||
919 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 920 | #: apt.8.xml |
93ae7f7f MV |
921 | msgid "" |
922 | "<command>apt</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " | |
923 | "error." | |
924 | msgstr "" | |
6393a493 | 925 | "<command>apt</command> renvoie zéro après une opération normale, et le " |
93ae7f7f MV |
926 | "décimal 100 en cas d'erreur." |
927 | ||
928 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
04f27fae | 929 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
93ae7f7f MV |
930 | msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface" |
931 | msgstr "" | |
932 | "Utilitaire APT pour la gestion des paquets -- interface en ligne de commande." | |
933 | ||
36fd3a51 | 934 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 935 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 936 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
937 | "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, " |
938 | "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT " | |
1c937475 MV |
939 | "library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &aptitude;, " |
940 | "&synaptic; and &wajig;." | |
36fd3a51 | 941 | msgstr "" |
6393a493 | 942 | "<command>apt-get</command> est le programme en ligne de commande pour la " |
7d76ea1d | 943 | "gestion des paquets. Il peut être considéré comme l'outil de base pour les " |
6393a493 JPG |
944 | "autres programmes de la bibliothèque APT. Plusieurs interfaces utilisateur " |
945 | "existent, comme &aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;." | |
36fd3a51 | 946 | |
947 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae MV |
948 | #: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml |
949 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml | |
36fd3a51 | 950 | msgid "" |
951 | "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, " | |
952 | "one of the commands below must be present." | |
953 | msgstr "" | |
954 | "À moins que l'option <option>-h</option> ou <option>--help</option> ne soit " | |
955 | "donnée, l'une des commandes suivantes doit être présente." | |
956 | ||
36fd3a51 | 957 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 958 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 959 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
960 | "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files " |
961 | "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the " | |
962 | "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For " | |
963 | "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the " | |
964 | "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and " | |
965 | "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be " | |
966 | "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</" | |
967 | "literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect " | |
968 | "as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance." | |
36fd3a51 | 969 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
970 | "La commande <literal>update</literal> permet de resynchroniser un fichier " |
971 | "d'index répertoriant les paquets disponibles et sa source. Ces fichiers sont " | |
972 | "récupérés aux endroits spécifiés dans <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</" | |
973 | "filename>. Ainsi, lorsqu'on utilise une archive Debian, cette commande " | |
974 | "récupère les fichiers <filename>Packages.gz</filename> et les analyse de " | |
975 | "manière à rendre disponibles les informations concernant les nouveaux " | |
9deb4b8f | 976 | "paquets et les paquets mis à jour. On devrait toujours exécuter une commande " |
7d76ea1d DK |
977 | "<literal>update</literal> avant les commandes <literal>upgrade</literal> ou " |
978 | "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Veuillez noter que l'indicateur de " | |
979 | "progression d'ensemble peut être imprécis puisque la taille de ces fichiers " | |
980 | "ne peut être connue à l'avance." | |
36fd3a51 | 981 | |
982 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 983 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 984 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
985 | "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " |
986 | "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " | |
987 | "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed " | |
988 | "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no " | |
989 | "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not " | |
990 | "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently " | |
991 | "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install " | |
992 | "status of another package will be left at their current version. An " | |
993 | "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</" | |
994 | "command> knows that new versions of packages are available." | |
36fd3a51 | 995 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
996 | "La commande <literal>upgrade</literal> permet d'installer les versions les " |
997 | "plus récentes de tous les paquets présents sur le système en utilisant les " | |
998 | "sources énumérées dans <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Les " | |
999 | "paquets installés dont il existe de nouvelles versions sont récupérés et mis " | |
1000 | "à niveau. En aucun cas des paquets déjà installés ne sont supprimés ; de " | |
1001 | "même, des paquets qui ne sont pas déjà installés ne sont ni récupérés ni " | |
1002 | "installés. Les paquets dont de nouvelles versions ne peuvent pas être " | |
1003 | "installées sans changer le statut d'installation d'un autre paquet sont " | |
1004 | "laissés dans leur version courante. On doit d'abord exécuter la commande " | |
1005 | "<literal>update</literal> pour que <command>apt-get</command> connaisse " | |
1006 | "l'existence de nouvelles versions des paquets." | |
36fd3a51 | 1007 | |
1008 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 1009 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1010 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1011 | "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of " |
1012 | "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies " | |
1013 | "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" " | |
1014 | "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most " | |
1015 | "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. The " | |
1016 | "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may therefore remove some packages. " | |
1017 | "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of " | |
1018 | "locations from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-" | |
1019 | "preferences; for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for " | |
1020 | "individual packages." | |
36fd3a51 | 1021 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1022 | "La commande <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> effectue la fonction " |
1023 | "<literal>upgrade</literal> en y ajoutant une gestion intelligente des " | |
1024 | "changements de dépendances dans les nouvelles versions des paquets ; " | |
1025 | "<command>apt-get</command> possède un système « intelligent » de résolution " | |
1026 | "des conflits et il essaye, quand c'est nécessaire, de mettre à niveau les " | |
1027 | "paquets les plus importants avant les paquets les moins importants. Le " | |
1028 | "fichier <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> contient une liste de " | |
1029 | "sources où récupérer les paquets désirés. Voyez aussi &apt-preferences; pour " | |
1030 | "un mécanisme de remplacement des paramètres généraux pour certains paquets." | |
36fd3a51 | 1031 | |
36fd3a51 | 1032 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1033 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1034 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1035 | "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the " |
1036 | "traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</" | |
1037 | "literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</" | |
1038 | "literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to " | |
1039 | "realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of " | |
1040 | "new packages)." | |
36fd3a51 | 1041 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1042 | "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> est utilisée conjointement avec " |
1043 | "&dselect;, la plus ancienne interface du projet Debian pour la gestion des " | |
1044 | "paquets. La commande <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> suit les " | |
1045 | "modifications faites par &dselect; dans le champ <literal>Status</literal> " | |
1046 | "des paquets disponibles, et effectue les actions nécessaires à la " | |
1047 | "réalisation de cet état (par exemple, suppression d'anciens paquets, " | |
1048 | "installation de nouveaux paquets)." | |
36fd3a51 | 1049 | |
7d76ea1d | 1050 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1051 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1052 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1053 | "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for " |
1054 | "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully " | |
1055 | "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, <package>apt-utils</" | |
1056 | "package> would be the argument provided, not <filename>apt-utils_&apt-" | |
8c39c4b6 MV |
1057 | "product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All packages required by the " |
1058 | "package(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved and installed. " | |
1059 | "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is used to locate the " | |
7d76ea1d DK |
1060 | "desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no " |
1061 | "intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is " | |
1062 | "installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to " | |
1063 | "install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-" | |
1064 | "get's conflict resolution system." | |
36fd3a51 | 1065 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1066 | "La commande <literal>install</literal> est suivie par un ou plusieurs " |
1067 | "paquets à installer. Chaque paquet est un nom de paquet ; ce n'est pas un " | |
1068 | "nom complet de fichier (par exemple, dans un système Debian, on indiquera " | |
1069 | "<package>apt-utils</package> et non pas <filename>apt-utils_&apt-product-" | |
1070 | "version;_amd64.deb</filename>). Tous les paquets requis par le(s) paquet(s) " | |
1071 | "que l'on veut installer sont aussi récupérés et installés. Le fichier " | |
1072 | "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> est utilisé pour retrouver les " | |
1073 | "paquets désirés. Quand un trait d'union est accolé (sans espace " | |
1074 | "intermédiaire) au nom d'un paquet déjà installé, ce paquet est supprimé. De " | |
1075 | "même on peut ajouter un signe « + » pour désigner un paquet à installer. " | |
1076 | "Cette dernière fonctionnalité peut être utilisée pour annuler les décisions " | |
1077 | "prises par le système de résolution des conflits d'apt-get." | |
36fd3a51 | 1078 | |
cbbee23e DK |
1079 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
1080 | #: apt-get.8.xml | |
1081 | msgid "" | |
1082 | "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " | |
1083 | "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " | |
1084 | "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. " | |
1085 | "Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the " | |
1086 | "package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive " | |
1087 | "name (stable, testing, unstable)." | |
1088 | msgstr "" | |
1089 | "On peut choisir d'installer une version particulière d'un paquet en faisant " | |
1090 | "suivre son nom par un signe égal et par la version. Cette version sera " | |
1091 | "recherchée et l'installation sera demandée. On peut aussi choisir une " | |
1092 | "distribution particulière en faisant suivre le nom du paquet par une barre " | |
1093 | "oblique et par le nom de la distribution ou de l'archive (stable, testing, " | |
1094 | "unstable)." | |
1095 | ||
7d76ea1d | 1096 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1097 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1098 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1099 | "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be " |
1100 | "used with care." | |
36fd3a51 | 1101 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1102 | "Avec ces possibilités de choisir la version, de vieilles versions d'un " |
1103 | "paquet peuvent être installées. Cette fonctionnalité est donc à utiliser " | |
1104 | "avec précaution." | |
36fd3a51 | 1105 | |
7d76ea1d | 1106 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1107 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1108 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1109 | "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-" |
1110 | "installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. " | |
1111 | "Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all " | |
1112 | "currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of " | |
1113 | "only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) " | |
1114 | "you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its " | |
1115 | "dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed." | |
36fd3a51 | 1116 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1117 | "Cette méthode est aussi utile pour mettre à jour un ou plusieurs paquets " |
1118 | "déjà installés sans mettre à jour les autres paquets du système. À la " | |
1119 | "différence de la commande « upgrade » qui installera la dernière version " | |
1120 | "disponible de tous les paquets installés au moment de son exécution, " | |
8c39c4b6 MV |
1121 | "« install » n'installera la nouvelle version que pour le(s) paquet(s) " |
1122 | "indiqué(s). Il suffit de fournir le nom du(des) paquet(s) à mettre à jour et " | |
1123 | "si une nouvelle version est disponible, cette version (et ses dépendances, " | |
1124 | "comme décrit plus haut) sera récupérée et installée." | |
36fd3a51 | 1125 | |
7d76ea1d | 1126 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1127 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1128 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1129 | "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative " |
1130 | "installation policy for individual packages." | |
36fd3a51 | 1131 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1132 | "Enfin, le mécanisme d'&apt-preferences; permet de créer d'autres règles pour " |
1133 | "l'installation des paquets." | |
36fd3a51 | 1134 | |
7d76ea1d | 1135 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1136 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1137 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1138 | "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one " |
1139 | "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and " | |
1140 | "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then " | |
1141 | "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' " | |
1142 | "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular " | |
1143 | "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular " | |
1144 | "expression." | |
36fd3a51 | 1145 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1146 | "Quand aucun paquet ne correspond à l'expression donnée en paramètre et que " |
1147 | "cette expression contient l'un des caractères « . », « ? » ou « * », elle " | |
1148 | "est considérée comme une expression rationnelle POSIX et elle est appliquée " | |
1149 | "à tous les paquets de la base de données. Tout paquet correspondant est " | |
1150 | "installé (ou supprimé). Veuillez noter que la comparaison est effectuée par " | |
1151 | "sous-chaîne et « lo.* » correspond aussi bien à « how-lo » qu'à « lowest ». " | |
1152 | "Si ce n'est pas le comportement souhaité, l'expression peut être ancrée avec " | |
1153 | "un caractère « ^ » ou un caractère « $ », une autre possibilité étant " | |
1154 | "d'utiliser une expression plus précise." | |
36fd3a51 | 1155 | |
cbbee23e DK |
1156 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
1157 | #: apt-get.8.xml | |
1158 | msgid "" | |
1159 | "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " | |
1160 | "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package " | |
1161 | "leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to " | |
1162 | "the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " | |
1163 | "installed instead of removed." | |
1164 | msgstr "" | |
1165 | "La commande <literal>remove</literal> est identique à la commande " | |
1166 | "<literal>install</literal>, les paquets étant alors supprimés et non " | |
1167 | "installés. Veuillez noter que la suppression d'un paquet en laisse les " | |
1168 | "fichiers de configuration sur le système. Quand un signe plus est accolé " | |
1169 | "(sans espace intermédiaire) au nom du paquet, le paquet est installé au lieu " | |
1170 | "d'être supprimé." | |
1171 | ||
36fd3a51 | 1172 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1173 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1174 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1175 | "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except " |
1176 | "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted " | |
1177 | "too)." | |
36fd3a51 | 1178 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1179 | "La commande <literal>purge</literal> est identique à <literal>remove</" |
1180 | "literal> mais les paquets indiqués sont supprimés et purgés (leurs fichiers " | |
1181 | "de configuration sont également effacés)." | |
36fd3a51 | 1182 | |
36fd3a51 | 1183 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1184 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1185 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1186 | "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source " |
1187 | "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source " | |
1188 | "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory " | |
1189 | "the newest available version of that source package while respecting the " | |
1190 | "default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</" | |
1191 | "literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the " | |
1192 | "<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible." | |
36fd3a51 | 1193 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1194 | "Avec la commande <literal>source</literal>, <command>apt-get</command> " |
1195 | "récupère des paquets source. APT examine les paquets disponibles pour " | |
1196 | "choisir le paquet source à récupérer. Il télécharge ensuite dans le " | |
1197 | "répertoire courant la version la plus récente du paquet, définie par rapport " | |
1198 | "à la distribution par défaut établie soit avec l'option <literal>APT::" | |
1199 | "Default-Release</literal>, soit avec l'option <option>-t</option> ou soit " | |
f52074ee | 1200 | "par paquet avec la syntaxe <literal>paquet/version</literal> si possible." |
36fd3a51 | 1201 | |
36fd3a51 | 1202 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1203 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1204 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1205 | "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-" |
1206 | "src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will " | |
1207 | "need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources from; " | |
1208 | "otherwise you will probably get either the wrong (too old/too new) source " | |
1209 | "versions or none at all." | |
36fd3a51 | 1210 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d | 1211 | "Les paquets source sont gérés indépendamment des paquets binaires, avec les " |
5e594b30 DK |
1212 | "lignes <literal>deb-src</literal> dans le fichier &sources-list;. Il est " |
1213 | "donc nécessaire d'ajouter une telle ligne pour chaque dépôt pour lequel vous " | |
1214 | "souhaitez pouvoir obtenir les sources. Dans le cas contraire, vous " | |
7d76ea1d DK |
1215 | "n'obtiendrez pas les mêmes sources que celles du paquet que vous avez " |
1216 | "installé ou que vous voulez installer." | |
36fd3a51 | 1217 | |
36fd3a51 | 1218 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1219 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1220 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1221 | "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will " |
1222 | "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for " | |
1223 | "the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> " | |
1224 | "option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source " | |
1225 | "package will not be unpacked." | |
2b9b27c3 | 1226 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d | 1227 | "Si l'option <option>--compile</option> est spécifiée, le paquet est compilé " |
81ead89d | 1228 | "en un binaire .deb avec <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> pour " |
1229 | "l'architecture définie par l'option <command>--host-architecture</command>. " | |
5e594b30 DK |
1230 | "Si <option>--download-only</option> est spécifié, le source n'est pas " |
1231 | "décompacté." | |
36fd3a51 | 1232 | |
1233 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 1234 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1235 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1236 | "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name " |
1237 | "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used " | |
1238 | "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package " | |
1239 | "name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</" | |
1240 | "literal> option." | |
36fd3a51 | 1241 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1242 | "De la même façon qu'avec les paquets binaires, on peut récupérer une version " |
1243 | "particulière d'un paquet source en faisant suivre son nom par un signe égal " | |
1244 | "et par la version. Cela permet une comparaison exacte entre le nom du paquet " | |
1245 | "source et la version ; l'option correspondante est : <literal>APT::Get::Only-" | |
1246 | "Source</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1247 | |
1248 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 1249 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1250 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1251 | "Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the " |
1252 | "<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply " | |
1253 | "downloaded to the current directory, like source tarballs." | |
36fd3a51 | 1254 | msgstr "" |
5e594b30 DK |
1255 | "Veuillez noter que les paquets source ne sont pas installés et suivis dans " |
1256 | "la base de données de <command>dpkg</command> comme le sont les paquets " | |
1257 | "binaires ; ils sont simplement téléchargés dans le répertoire courant, comme " | |
1258 | "les archives tar." | |
36fd3a51 | 1259 | |
36fd3a51 | 1260 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1261 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1262 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1263 | "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an " |
1264 | "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default " | |
1265 | "the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a " | |
1266 | "host-architecture can be specified with the <option>--host-architecture</" | |
1267 | "option> option instead." | |
36fd3a51 | 1268 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1269 | "Avec la commande <literal>build-dep</literal>, apt-get installe ou supprime " |
1270 | "des paquets dans le but de satisfaire les dépendances de construction d'un " | |
81ead89d | 1271 | "paquet source. Par défaut, les dépendances sont satisfaites pour la " |
1272 | "construction native du paquet. Au besoin, une architecture hôte peut être " | |
1273 | "indiquée avec l'option <option>--host-architecture</option>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1274 | |
36fd3a51 | 1275 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1276 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1277 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1278 | "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache " |
1279 | "and checks for broken dependencies." | |
36fd3a51 | 1280 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1281 | "La commande <literal>check</literal> est un outil de diagnostic ; il met à " |
1282 | "jour le cache des paquets et cherche les dépendances défectueuses." | |
36fd3a51 | 1283 | |
1284 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 1285 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1286 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1287 | "<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the " |
1288 | "current directory." | |
36fd3a51 | 1289 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1290 | "<literal>download</literal> télécharge le fichier binaire indiqué dans le " |
1291 | "répertoire courant." | |
36fd3a51 | 1292 | |
63fc5550 | 1293 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1294 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
63fc5550 | 1295 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1296 | "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved " |
1297 | "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from " | |
1298 | "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/" | |
1c937475 | 1299 | "partial/</filename>." |
82cb5862 | 1300 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1301 | "La commande <literal>clean</literal> nettoie le référentiel local des " |
1302 | "paquets récupérés. Elle supprime tout, excepté le fichier de verrou situé " | |
1303 | "dans <filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> et <filename>&cachedir;/" | |
6393a493 | 1304 | "archives/partial/</filename>." |
63fc5550 | 1305 | |
cbbee23e DK |
1306 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
1307 | #: apt-get.8.xml | |
1308 | msgid "(and the" | |
1309 | msgstr "" | |
1310 | ||
1311 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
1312 | #: apt-get.8.xml | |
1313 | msgid "alias since 1.1)" | |
1314 | msgstr "" | |
1315 | ||
36fd3a51 | 1316 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1317 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1318 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1319 | "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the " |
1320 | "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only " | |
1321 | "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely " | |
1322 | "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it " | |
1323 | "growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-" | |
1324 | "Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it " | |
1325 | "is set to off." | |
36fd3a51 | 1326 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1327 | "Tout comme <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> nettoie le " |
1328 | "référentiel local des paquets récupérés. La différence est qu'il supprime " | |
1329 | "uniquement les paquets qui ne peuvent plus être téléchargés et qui sont " | |
1330 | "inutiles. On peut ainsi contrôler la taille de ce cache sur une longue " | |
1331 | "période. Tant qu'elle n'est pas activée, l'option de configuration " | |
1332 | "<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> empêche la suppression de paquets " | |
1333 | "installés." | |
36fd3a51 | 1334 | |
cbbee23e DK |
1335 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
1336 | #: apt-get.8.xml | |
1337 | msgid "" | |
1338 | "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " | |
1339 | "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " | |
1340 | "now no longer needed." | |
1341 | msgstr "" | |
1342 | "Avec la commande <literal>autoremove</literal>, apt-get supprime les paquets " | |
1343 | "installés dans le but de satisfaire les dépendances d'autres paquets et qui " | |
1344 | "ne sont plus nécessaires." | |
1345 | ||
36fd3a51 | 1346 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1347 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
864fe99c MV |
1348 | #, fuzzy |
1349 | #| msgid "" | |
1350 | #| "<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays " | |
1351 | #| "it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base " | |
1352 | #| "directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> " | |
1353 | #| "variable (e.g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs" | |
1354 | #| "\">packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url=" | |
1355 | #| "\"http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/" | |
1356 | #| "changelogs</ulink> for Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for " | |
1357 | #| "the version that is installed. However, you can specify the same options " | |
1358 | #| "as for the <option>install</option> command." | |
1359 | msgid "" | |
1360 | "<literal>changelog</literal> tries to download the changelog of a package " | |
1361 | "and displays it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. By default it " | |
1362 | "displays the changelog for the version that is installed. However, you can " | |
1363 | "specify the same options as for the <option>install</option> command." | |
36fd3a51 | 1364 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1365 | "<literal>changelog</literal> télécharge le journal des modifications d'un " |
1366 | "paquet et l'affiche avec <command>sensible-pager</command>. Le nom du " | |
1367 | "serveur et le répertoire de base sont définis dans la variable <literal>APT::" | |
1368 | "Changelogs::Server</literal> (p. ex. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/" | |
1369 | "changelogs\">http://packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> pour Debian ou " | |
1370 | "<ulink url=\"http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs\">http://changelogs." | |
1371 | "ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> pour Ubuntu). Par défaut, c'est le journal des " | |
1372 | "modifications de la version installée du paquet qui est affiché. Cependant, " | |
1373 | "il est possible d'utiliser les mêmes options que pour la commande " | |
1374 | "<option>install</option>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1375 | |
36fd3a51 | 1376 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1377 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
864fe99c MV |
1378 | msgid "" |
1379 | "Displays by default a deb822 formatted listing of information about all data " | |
1380 | "files (aka index targets) <command>apt-get update</command> would download. " | |
1381 | "Supports a <option>--format</option> option to modify the output format as " | |
1382 | "well as accepts lines of the default output to filter the records by. The " | |
1383 | "command is mainly used as an interface for external tools working with APT " | |
1384 | "to get information as well as filenames for downloaded files so they can use " | |
1385 | "them as well instead of downloading them again on their own. Detailed " | |
1386 | "documentation is omitted here and can instead be found in the source tree in " | |
1387 | "<literal><filename>doc/acquire-additional-files.txt</filename></literal>." | |
1388 | msgstr "" | |
1389 | ||
cbbee23e DK |
1390 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
1391 | #: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml | |
1392 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml | |
1393 | msgid "options" | |
1394 | msgstr "options" | |
1395 | ||
864fe99c | 1396 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1397 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1398 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1399 | "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. " |
1400 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1401 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1402 | "Ne pas considérer les paquets recommandés comme des dépendances à installer. " |
1403 | "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1404 | |
36fd3a51 | 1405 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1406 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1407 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1408 | "Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration " |
1409 | "Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1410 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1411 | "Considérer les paquets suggérés comme des dépendances à installer. Élément " |
1412 | "de configuration : <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1413 | |
36fd3a51 | 1414 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1415 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1416 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1417 | "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. " |
1418 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1419 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1420 | "Récupération seule ; les paquets sont récupérés mais ne sont ni dépaquetés " |
1421 | "ni installés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</" | |
1422 | "literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1423 | |
36fd3a51 | 1424 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1425 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1426 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1427 | "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This " |
1428 | "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT " | |
1429 | "to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to " | |
1430 | "completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when " | |
1431 | "running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package " | |
1432 | "dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency " | |
1433 | "structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually " | |
1c937475 MV |
1434 | "means using <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the " |
1435 | "offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> " | |
1436 | "may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" | |
1437 | "Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1438 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1439 | "Correction ; cette option demande de réparer un système où existent des " |
1440 | "dépendances défectueuses. Utilisée avec install ou remove, elle peut exclure " | |
1441 | "un paquet pour permettre de déduire une solution viable. Tout paquet " | |
1442 | "spécifié doit complètement corriger le problème. Cette option est " | |
1443 | "quelquefois nécessaire lorsque l'on exécute APT pour la première fois ; APT " | |
1444 | "interdit les dépendances défectueuses dans un système. Il est possible que " | |
1445 | "la structure de dépendances d'un système soit tellement corrompue qu'elle " | |
1446 | "requiert une intervention manuelle (ce qui veut dire la plupart du temps " | |
0312a4ab DK |
1447 | "utiliser <command>dpkg --remove</command> pour éliminer les paquets en " |
1448 | "cause). L'utilisation de cette option conjointement avec <option>-m</option> " | |
1449 | "peut produire une erreur dans certaines situations. Élément de " | |
7d76ea1d | 1450 | "configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." |
36fd3a51 | 1451 | |
b6c6b52f | 1452 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1453 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
b6c6b52f | 1454 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1455 | "Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the " |
1456 | "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those " | |
1457 | "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</" | |
1458 | "option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected " | |
1459 | "for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and " | |
1460 | "it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. " | |
1461 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>." | |
b6c6b52f | 1462 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1463 | "Ignorer les paquets manquants ; si des paquets ne peuvent être récupérés, " |
1464 | "ou, après récupération, ne satisfont pas au contrôle d'intégrité, cette " | |
1465 | "commande met ces paquets de côté et gère le résultat. Utiliser cette option " | |
1466 | "conjointement avec <option>-f</option> peut produire une erreur dans " | |
1467 | "certaines situations. Quand un paquet, sélectionné pour une installation " | |
1468 | "(particulièrement si c'est mentionné en ligne de commande), ne peut être " | |
1469 | "récupéré, il est mis silencieusement de côté. Élément de configuration : " | |
1470 | "<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>." | |
b6c6b52f | 1471 | |
36fd3a51 | 1472 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1473 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1474 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1475 | "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-" |
1476 | "missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already " | |
1477 | "downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1478 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1479 | "Pas de récupération. Le mieux est d'utiliser cette option avec <option>--" |
1480 | "ignore-missing</option> pour forcer APT à n'utiliser que les .deb qu'il a " | |
1481 | "déjà récupérés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Download</" | |
36fd3a51 | 1482 | "literal>." |
1483 | ||
36fd3a51 | 1484 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1485 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1486 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1487 | "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " |
1488 | "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " | |
1489 | "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " | |
1490 | "file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>; you should never " | |
1491 | "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT " | |
1492 | "may decide to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: " | |
1493 | "<literal>quiet</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1494 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1495 | "Mode silencieux ; cette commande produit une sortie destinée à " |
1496 | "l'enregistrement dans un fichier-journal en omettant les indicateurs de " | |
1497 | "progression. Un plus grand nombre de « q » (2 au plus) produit un plus grand " | |
1498 | "silence. On peut aussi utiliser <option>-q=#</option> pour positionner le " | |
1499 | "niveau de silence, et annuler le fichier de configuration. Notez qu'un " | |
1500 | "niveau de silence égal à 2 implique <option>-y</option> et vous ne devez " | |
1501 | "jamais utiliser <option>-qq</option> sans l'accompagner d'un modificateur " | |
1502 | "tel que <option>-d</option>, <option>--print-uris</option> ou <option>-s</" | |
1503 | "option> : APT pourrait alors exécuter des actions inattendues. Élément de " | |
1504 | "configuration : <literal>quiet</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1505 | |
36fd3a51 | 1506 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1507 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1508 | msgid "" |
864fe99c MV |
1509 | "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur based on the " |
1510 | "current system state but do not actually change the system. Locking will be " | |
1511 | "disabled (<option>Debug::NoLocking</option>) so the system state could " | |
1512 | "change while <command>apt-get</command> is running. Simulations can also be " | |
1513 | "executed by non-root users which might not have read access to all apt " | |
1514 | "configuration distorting the simulation. A notice expressing this warning " | |
1515 | "is also shown by default for non-root users (<option>APT::Get::Show-User-" | |
1516 | "Simulation-Note</option>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Simulate</" | |
1517 | "literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1518 | msgstr "" |
36fd3a51 | 1519 | |
36fd3a51 | 1520 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1521 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1522 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1523 | "Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a " |
1524 | "<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), " | |
1525 | "remove (<literal>Remv</literal>) or unpack (<literal>Inst</literal>). " | |
1526 | "Square brackets indicate broken packages, and empty square brackets indicate " | |
1527 | "breaks that are of no consequence (rare)." | |
36fd3a51 | 1528 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d | 1529 | "La simulation affiche une série de lignes représentant chacune une opération " |
5e594b30 DK |
1530 | "de <command>dpkg</command>, Configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), Remove " |
1531 | "(<literal>Remv</literal>), Unpack (<literal>Inst</literal>). Des crochets " | |
7d76ea1d DK |
1532 | "encadrent des paquets endommagés et des crochets n'encadrant rien indiquent " |
1533 | "que les dommages n'ont aucune conséquence (rare)." | |
36fd3a51 | 1534 | |
36fd3a51 | 1535 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1536 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1537 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1538 | "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run " |
1539 | "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held " | |
1540 | "package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an " | |
1541 | "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. " | |
1542 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1543 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1544 | "Répondre automatiquement oui aux questions ; présume « oui » comme réponse à " |
1545 | "toutes les questions et s'exécute de manière non interactive. Dans le cas " | |
1546 | "d'une situation indésirable, comme le changement d'un paquet gelé, " | |
1547 | "l'installation d'un paquet non authentifié ou la suppression d'un paquet " | |
1548 | "essentiel, <literal>apt-get</literal> s'interrompt. Élément de " | |
1549 | "configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1550 | |
7d76ea1d | 1551 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1552 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1553 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1554 | "Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" |
1555 | "Assume-No</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1556 | msgstr "" |
81ead89d | 1557 | "Répondre automatiquement négativement aux questions. Élément de " |
1558 | "configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Assume-No</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1559 | |
7d76ea1d | 1560 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1561 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1562 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1563 | "Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be " |
1564 | "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1565 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1566 | "Afficher les paquets mis à niveau ; affiche une liste de tous les paquets à " |
1567 | "mettre à niveau. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Show-" | |
1568 | "Upgraded</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1569 | |
7d76ea1d | 1570 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1571 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1572 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1573 | "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: " |
1574 | "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1575 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1576 | "Afficher les versions complètes des paquets installés ou mis à niveau. " |
1577 | "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1578 | |
187aa32e | 1579 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1580 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1581 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1582 | "This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-" |
1583 | "get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are " | |
1584 | "satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture " | |
1585 | "is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::" | |
1586 | "Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-" | |
7ffbb475 | 1587 | "Architecture</literal>." |
36fd3a51 | 1588 | msgstr "" |
5e594b30 DK |
1589 | "Cette option contrôle comment les paquets d'architectures sont construits " |
1590 | "par <command>apt-get source --compile</command> et comment les dépendances " | |
1591 | "de construction transverses sont respectées. Elle n'est pas positionnée par " | |
1592 | "défaut ce qui signifie que l'architecture hôte est la même que " | |
1593 | "l'architecture de construction (définie par <literal>APT::Architecture</" | |
6393a493 JPG |
1594 | "literal>). Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</" |
1595 | "literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1596 | |
187aa32e | 1597 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1598 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
7ffbb475 MV |
1599 | msgid "" |
1600 | "This option controls the activated build profiles for which a source package " | |
1601 | "is built by <command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how build " | |
1602 | "dependencies are satisfied. By default no build profile is active. More " | |
1603 | "than one build profile can be activated at a time by concatenating them with " | |
1604 | "a comma. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Build-Profiles</literal>." | |
1605 | msgstr "" | |
6393a493 JPG |
1606 | "Cette option contrôle les profils de construction actifs pour lesquels un " |
1607 | "paquet source est construit par <command>apt-get source --compile</command> " | |
1608 | "et comment les dépendances sont respectées. Par défaut, aucun profil de " | |
1609 | "construction n'est actif. Plus d'un profil peut être activé en même temps en " | |
0312a4ab DK |
1610 | "les concaténant par une virgule. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::" |
1611 | "Build-Profiles</literal>." | |
7ffbb475 MV |
1612 | |
1613 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 1614 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1615 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1616 | "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: " |
1617 | "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1618 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1619 | "Cette commande compile un paquet source après l'avoir récupéré. Élément de " |
1620 | "configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1621 | |
187aa32e | 1622 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1623 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1624 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1625 | "Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a " |
1626 | "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with " | |
1627 | "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired " | |
1628 | "holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1629 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1630 | "Cette commande ignore la marque « Hold » (« garder ») d'un paquet ; par ce " |
1631 | "biais, <command>apt-get</command> ignore un « hold » placé sur un paquet. " | |
1632 | "cela peut être utile avec <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> pour annuler un " | |
1633 | "grand nombre de « hold » indésirables. Élément de configuration : " | |
1634 | "<literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1635 | |
36fd3a51 | 1636 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1637 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
ce34af08 MV |
1638 | msgid "" |
1639 | "Allow installing new packages when used in conjunction with " | |
1640 | "<literal>upgrade</literal>. This is useful if the update of a installed " | |
1641 | "package requires new dependencies to be installed. Instead of holding the " | |
1642 | "package back <literal>upgrade</literal> will upgrade the package and install " | |
1643 | "the new dependencies. Note that <literal>upgrade</literal> with this option " | |
1644 | "will never remove packages, only allow adding new ones. Configuration Item: " | |
1645 | "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>." | |
1646 | msgstr "" | |
6393a493 JPG |
1647 | "Cette commande permet d'installer de nouveaux paquets lorsqu'elle est " |
1648 | "utilisée en conjonction avec la commande <literal>upgrade</literal>. C'est " | |
0312a4ab DK |
1649 | "utile si la mise à jour d'un paquet installé exige l'installation de " |
1650 | "nouveaux paquets. Plutôt que de conserver le paquet, <literal>upgrade</" | |
1651 | "literal> mettra à jour le paquet et installera les nouvelles dépendances. " | |
1652 | "Remarquez que la commande <literal>upgrade</literal> avec cette option ne " | |
1653 | "retirera jamais de paquets : elle ne permettra que l'ajout de nouveaux. " | |
1654 | "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>." | |
ce34af08 MV |
1655 | |
1656 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 1657 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1658 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1659 | "Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</" |
1660 | "literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command " | |
1661 | "line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: " | |
1662 | "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1663 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1664 | "Aucune mise à niveau ; quand elle est utilisée avec <literal>install</" |
1665 | "literal>, cette commande empêche les paquets mentionnés sur la ligne de " | |
1666 | "commande d'être mis à niveau. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::" | |
1667 | "Upgrade</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1668 | |
36fd3a51 | 1669 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1670 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1671 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1672 | "Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</" |
1673 | "literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already " | |
1674 | "installed packages only and ignore requests to install new packages. " | |
1675 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1676 | msgstr "" |
81ead89d | 1677 | "N'installe aucun nouveau paquet ; quand elle est utilisée avec " |
5e594b30 DK |
1678 | "<literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> ne met à jour " |
1679 | "que les paquets installés sans en installer de nouveaux. Élément de " | |
1680 | "configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1681 | |
36fd3a51 | 1682 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1683 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
864fe99c MV |
1684 | #, fuzzy |
1685 | #| msgid "" | |
1686 | #| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " | |
1687 | #| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " | |
1688 | #| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" | |
1689 | #| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " | |
1690 | #| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." | |
1691 | msgid "" | |
1692 | "This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue without prompting " | |
1693 | "if it is doing downgrades. It should not be used except in very special " | |
1694 | "situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! Configuration " | |
1695 | "Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-downgrades</literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1." | |
1696 | msgstr "" | |
1697 | "Forcer l'acceptation ; cette option est dangereuse parce qu'elle laisse APT " | |
1698 | "continuer sans poser de questions quand il réalise quelque chose de " | |
1699 | "potentiellement dommageable. Cette option ne doit être utilisée que dans des " | |
1700 | "circonstances très spéciales. Utiliser <literal>force-yes</literal> peut " | |
1701 | "détruire le système... Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::force-" | |
1702 | "yes</literal>." | |
1703 | ||
1704 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 1705 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
864fe99c MV |
1706 | #, fuzzy |
1707 | #| msgid "" | |
1708 | #| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " | |
1709 | #| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " | |
1710 | #| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" | |
1711 | #| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " | |
1712 | #| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." | |
1713 | msgid "" | |
1714 | "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " | |
1715 | "without prompting if it is removing essentials. It should not be used except " | |
1716 | "in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! " | |
1717 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-remove-essential</literal>. " | |
1718 | "Introduced in APT 1.1." | |
1719 | msgstr "" | |
1720 | "Forcer l'acceptation ; cette option est dangereuse parce qu'elle laisse APT " | |
1721 | "continuer sans poser de questions quand il réalise quelque chose de " | |
1722 | "potentiellement dommageable. Cette option ne doit être utilisée que dans des " | |
1723 | "circonstances très spéciales. Utiliser <literal>force-yes</literal> peut " | |
1724 | "détruire le système... Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::force-" | |
1725 | "yes</literal>." | |
1726 | ||
1727 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 1728 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
864fe99c MV |
1729 | #, fuzzy |
1730 | #| msgid "" | |
1731 | #| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " | |
1732 | #| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " | |
1733 | #| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" | |
1734 | #| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " | |
1735 | #| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." | |
1736 | msgid "" | |
1737 | "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " | |
1738 | "without prompting if it is changing held packages. It should not be used " | |
1739 | "except in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your " | |
1740 | "system! Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-change-held-packages</" | |
1741 | "literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1." | |
1742 | msgstr "" | |
1743 | "Forcer l'acceptation ; cette option est dangereuse parce qu'elle laisse APT " | |
1744 | "continuer sans poser de questions quand il réalise quelque chose de " | |
1745 | "potentiellement dommageable. Cette option ne doit être utilisée que dans des " | |
1746 | "circonstances très spéciales. Utiliser <literal>force-yes</literal> peut " | |
1747 | "détruire le système... Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::force-" | |
1748 | "yes</literal>." | |
1749 | ||
1750 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 1751 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
864fe99c MV |
1752 | #, fuzzy |
1753 | #| msgid "" | |
1754 | #| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " | |
1755 | #| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " | |
1756 | #| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" | |
1757 | #| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " | |
1758 | #| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1759 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1760 | "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " |
1761 | "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " | |
1762 | "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" | |
1763 | "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " | |
864fe99c MV |
1764 | "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>. This is deprecated and replaced by " |
1765 | "<option>--allow-downgrades</option>, <option>--allow-remove-essential</" | |
1766 | "option>, <option>--allow-change-held-packages</option> in 1.1." | |
36fd3a51 | 1767 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1768 | "Forcer l'acceptation ; cette option est dangereuse parce qu'elle laisse APT " |
1769 | "continuer sans poser de questions quand il réalise quelque chose de " | |
1770 | "potentiellement dommageable. Cette option ne doit être utilisée que dans des " | |
1771 | "circonstances très spéciales. Utiliser <literal>force-yes</literal> peut " | |
1772 | "détruire le système... Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::force-" | |
1773 | "yes</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1774 | |
36fd3a51 | 1775 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1776 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1777 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1778 | "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI " |
1779 | "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 " | |
1780 | "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file " | |
1781 | "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> " | |
1782 | "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</" | |
1783 | "literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user " | |
1784 | "to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" | |
1785 | "Print-URIs</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1786 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1787 | "Au lieu de récupérer les paquets à installer, leurs URI sont affichées. " |
1788 | "Chaque URI a un chemin, un nom de fichier destination, une taille et une clé " | |
1789 | "MD5 attendue. Veuillez noter que le nom de fichier à afficher ne correspond " | |
1790 | "pas toujours au nom de fichier sur le site distant. Cette option fonctionne " | |
1791 | "aussi avec la commande <literal>source</literal> et avec la commande " | |
1792 | "<literal>update</literal>. Avec la commande <literal>update</literal>, la " | |
1793 | "somme MD5 et la taille ne sont pas données et c'est à l'utilisateur de " | |
1794 | "décompresser les fichiers compressés. Élément de configuration : " | |
1795 | "<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1796 | |
36fd3a51 | 1797 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1798 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1799 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1800 | "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk " |
1801 | "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. " | |
1802 | "<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> " | |
1803 | "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1804 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1805 | "Utiliser « purge » à la place de « remove » pour supprimer tout ce qui peut " |
1806 | "être supprimé. Un astérisque (*) sera accolé aux noms des paquets qui vont " | |
1807 | "être purgés. <option>remove --purge</option> est équivalent à la commande " | |
1808 | "<option>purge</option>. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Purge</" | |
1809 | "literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1810 | |
36fd3a51 | 1811 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1812 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1813 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1814 | "Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. " |
1815 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1816 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1817 | "Réinstaller les paquets déjà installés avec leur version la plus récente. " |
1818 | "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1819 | |
7d76ea1d | 1820 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1821 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1822 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1823 | "This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to " |
1824 | "turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically " | |
1825 | "manage the contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that " | |
1826 | "obsolete files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you " | |
1827 | "frequently change your sources list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" | |
1828 | "List-Cleanup</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1829 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1830 | "Cette option est activée par défaut ; utilisez <literal>--no-list-cleanup</" |
1831 | "literal> pour la désactiver. Quand elle est activée, <command>apt-get</" | |
1832 | "command> gère automatiquement le contenu de <filename>&statedir;/lists</" | |
1833 | "filename> afin d'assurer que les fichiers obsolètes soient effacés. La seule " | |
1834 | "raison de la désactiver est une modification fréquente de la liste de " | |
1835 | "sources. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</" | |
1836 | "literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1837 | |
7d76ea1d | 1838 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1839 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1840 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1841 | "This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a " |
1842 | "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This " | |
1843 | "overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</" | |
1844 | "filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of " | |
1845 | "this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which " | |
1846 | "distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be " | |
1847 | "<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</" | |
1848 | "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see " | |
1849 | "also the &apt-preferences; manual page." | |
36fd3a51 | 1850 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1851 | "Cette option contrôle l'entrée par défaut pour les questions de " |
1852 | "distribution ; un épinglage (pin) par défaut dont la priorité vaut 990 est " | |
1853 | "créée en utilisant la chaîne spécifiée. Le fichier des préférences peut " | |
1854 | "annuler cette décision. En clair, cette option permet de contrôler " | |
1855 | "simplement dans quelle distribution seront récupérés les paquets. Par " | |
1856 | "exemple : <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> ou " | |
1857 | "<option>-t sid</option>. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Default-" | |
1858 | "Release</literal>. Voyez aussi la page de manuel d'&apt-preferences;." | |
36fd3a51 | 1859 | |
36fd3a51 | 1860 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1861 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1862 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1863 | "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered " |
1864 | "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where <option>--assume-yes</" | |
1865 | "option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will " | |
1866 | "answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1867 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1868 | "Ne réalise que les opérations « triviales ». Logiquement ceci peut être " |
1869 | "considéré comme relatif à <option>--assume-yes</option>. Alors que <option>--" | |
1870 | "assume-yes</option> répond oui à n'importe quelle question, <option>--" | |
1871 | "trivial-only</option> répond non. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::" | |
1872 | "Get::Trivial-Only</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1873 | |
7d76ea1d | 1874 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1875 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1876 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1877 | "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without " |
1878 | "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1879 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1880 | "Arrêter immédiatement apt-get, sans poser de questions, si des paquets " |
1881 | "doivent être supprimés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::" | |
1882 | "Remove</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1883 | |
1884 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 1885 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1886 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1887 | "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</" |
1888 | "literal>, then this option acts like running the <literal>autoremove</" | |
1889 | "literal> command, removing unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: " | |
1890 | "<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1891 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1892 | "Si la commande utilisée est soit <literal>install</literal> soit " |
1893 | "<literal>remove</literal>, cette option a le même effet " | |
1894 | "qu'<literal>autoremove</literal> et supprime les paquets de dépendance " | |
1895 | "inutilisés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1896 | |
1897 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 1898 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1899 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1900 | "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</" |
1901 | "literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be " | |
1902 | "mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is " | |
1903 | "specified, these commands will only accept source package names as " | |
1904 | "arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the " | |
1905 | "corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-" | |
1906 | "Source</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 1907 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1908 | "Cette option n'a de sens qu'avec les commandes <literal>source</literal> et " |
1909 | "<literal>build-dep</literal>. Elle indique que les noms de sources donnés ne " | |
1910 | "doivent pas être repérés à travers le tableau des binaires. Cela signifie " | |
1911 | "que si cette option est choisie, la commande <literal>source</literal> " | |
1912 | "acceptera seulement des noms de paquets source comme argument ; elle " | |
1913 | "n'acceptera pas de les rechercher à partir des noms de paquets binaires " | |
1914 | "correspondants. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</" | |
1915 | "literal>" | |
36fd3a51 | 1916 | |
aa2218b2 | 1917 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1918 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
aa2218b2 | 1919 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1920 | "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration " |
1921 | "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</" | |
1922 | "literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>." | |
aa2218b2 | 1923 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1924 | "Ne télécharger que le fichier .diff, .dsc ou .tar d'une archive source. " |
1925 | "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, " | |
1926 | "<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal> et <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</" | |
1927 | "literal>, " | |
aa2218b2 | 1928 | |
7d76ea1d | 1929 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1930 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
1931 | msgid "" |
1932 | "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: " | |
1933 | "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." | |
aa2218b2 | 1934 | msgstr "" |
0312a4ab DK |
1935 | "Ne traiter que les dépendances de construction dépendantes de " |
1936 | "l'architecture. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</" | |
1937 | "literal>." | |
aa2218b2 MV |
1938 | |
1939 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 1940 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
aa2218b2 | 1941 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 1942 | "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This " |
864fe99c MV |
1943 | "can be useful while working with local repositories, but is a huge security " |
1944 | "risk if data authenticity isn't ensured in another way by the user itself. " | |
1945 | "The usage of the <option>Trusted</option> option for &sources-list; entries " | |
1946 | "should usually be preferred over this global override. Configuration Item: " | |
1947 | "<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." | |
aa2218b2 MV |
1948 | msgstr "" |
1949 | ||
ce34af08 | 1950 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 1951 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
ce34af08 | 1952 | msgid "" |
2f6a2fbb DK |
1953 | "Forbid the update command to acquire unverifiable data from configured " |
1954 | "sources. Apt will fail at the update command for repositories without valid " | |
1955 | "cryptographically signatures. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::" | |
1956 | "AllowInsecureRepositories</literal>." | |
1957 | msgstr "" | |
1958 | ||
1959 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 1960 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
2f6a2fbb | 1961 | msgid "" |
ce34af08 MV |
1962 | "Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when packages " |
1963 | "are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable version of this " | |
1964 | "data see README.progress-reporting in the apt doc directory. Configuration " | |
506ab3c7 | 1965 | "Item: <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> and <literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</" |
ce34af08 MV |
1966 | "literal>." |
1967 | msgstr "" | |
6393a493 JPG |
1968 | "Cette commande montre les informations de progression conviviales dans la " |
1969 | "fenêtre du terminal quand des paquets sont installés, mis à jour ou " | |
1970 | "supprimés. Pour une version exploitable par une machine de ces données, voir " | |
1971 | "README.progress-reporting dans le répertoire doc de apt. Élément de " | |
0312a4ab DK |
1972 | "configuration : <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> et <literal>Dpkg::Progress-" |
1973 | "Fancy</literal>." | |
ce34af08 | 1974 | |
7d76ea1d | 1975 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
04f27fae MV |
1976 | #: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml |
1977 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml | |
7d76ea1d DK |
1978 | msgid "Files" |
1979 | msgstr "Fichiers" | |
1980 | ||
36fd3a51 | 1981 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 1982 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 1983 | msgid "" |
1c937475 MV |
1984 | "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, " |
1985 | "&apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the " | |
1986 | "APT Howto." | |
36fd3a51 | 1987 | msgstr "" |
6393a493 JPG |
1988 | "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, " |
1989 | "&apt-secure;, le guide d'APT dans &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, le " | |
7d76ea1d | 1990 | "« HOWTO » d'APT." |
36fd3a51 | 1991 | |
7d76ea1d | 1992 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 1993 | #: apt-get.8.xml |
6cbb88de | 1994 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1995 | "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " |
1996 | "error." | |
36fd3a51 | 1997 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
1998 | "<command>apt-get</command> renvoie zéro après une opération normale, le " |
1999 | "décimal 100 en cas d'erreur." | |
36fd3a51 | 2000 | |
7d76ea1d | 2001 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
04f27fae | 2002 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
2003 | msgid "query the APT cache" |
2004 | msgstr "recherche dans le cache d'APT" | |
36fd3a51 | 2005 | |
2006 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 2007 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
8561c2fe DK |
2008 | #, fuzzy |
2009 | #| msgid "" | |
2010 | #| "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " | |
2011 | #| "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state " | |
2012 | #| "of the system but does provide operations to search and generate " | |
2013 | #| "interesting output from the package metadata." | |
36fd3a51 | 2014 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2015 | "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " |
2016 | "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of " | |
2017 | "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting " | |
8561c2fe DK |
2018 | "output from the package metadata. The metadata is acquired and updated via " |
2019 | "the 'update' command of e.g. <command>apt-get</command>, so that it can be " | |
2020 | "outdated if the last update is too long ago, but in exchange <command>apt-" | |
2021 | "cache</command> works independently of the availability of the configured " | |
2022 | "sources (e.g. offline)." | |
36fd3a51 | 2023 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2024 | "<command>apt-cache</command> réalise différentes opérations sur le cache de " |
2025 | "paquet d'APT. <command>apt-cache</command> ne manipule pas l'état du système " | |
2026 | "mais fournit des moyens de recherche dans les métadonnées d'un paquet " | |
2027 | "desquelles il extrait les informations intéressantes." | |
36fd3a51 | 2028 | |
36fd3a51 | 2029 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2030 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2031 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2032 | "<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done " |
2033 | "implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated." | |
36fd3a51 | 2034 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2035 | "<literal>gencaches</literal> crée le cache d'APT. Cette action est faite " |
2036 | "implicitement par toute commande qui a besoin de ce cache s'il est manquant " | |
2037 | "ou obsolète." | |
36fd3a51 | 2038 | |
7d76ea1d | 2039 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> |
04f27fae | 2040 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
2041 | msgid "&synopsis-pkg;" |
2042 | msgstr "&synopsis-pkg;" | |
36fd3a51 | 2043 | |
7d76ea1d | 2044 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2045 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2046 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2047 | "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on " |
2048 | "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available " | |
2049 | "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well " | |
2050 | "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are " | |
2051 | "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse " | |
2052 | "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. " | |
2053 | "Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse " | |
2054 | "dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg " | |
2055 | "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:" | |
36fd3a51 | 2056 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2057 | "La commande <literal>showpkg</literal> affiche des informations sur les " |
2058 | "paquets donnés en argument. Les arguments restants sont les noms de paquets. " | |
2059 | "Les versions disponibles et les dépendances inverses de chaque paquet " | |
2060 | "répertorié sont listées, ainsi que les dépendances normales pour chaque " | |
2061 | "version. Les dépendances normales d'un paquet sont constituées par les " | |
2062 | "paquets dont il dépend ; les dépendances inverses sont les paquets qui " | |
2063 | "dépendent du paquet en question. Les dépendances normales doivent donc être " | |
2064 | "satisfaites et les dépendances inverses n'ont pas besoin de l'être. Ainsi, " | |
2065 | "la commande <command>apt-cache showpkg libreadline2</command> donnera ce " | |
2066 | "résultat :" | |
36fd3a51 | 2067 | |
7d76ea1d | 2068 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> |
04f27fae | 2069 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
7d76ea1d | 2070 | #, no-wrap |
36fd3a51 | 2071 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2072 | "Package: libreadline2\n" |
2073 | "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n" | |
2074 | "Reverse Depends: \n" | |
2075 | " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n" | |
2076 | " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n" | |
2077 | "Dependencies:\n" | |
2078 | "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n" | |
2079 | "Provides:\n" | |
2080 | "2.1-12 - \n" | |
2081 | "Reverse Provides: \n" | |
36fd3a51 | 2082 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2083 | "Package: libreadline2\n" |
2084 | "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n" | |
2085 | "Reverse Depends: \n" | |
2086 | " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n" | |
2087 | " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n" | |
2088 | "Dependencies:\n" | |
2089 | "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n" | |
2090 | "Provides:\n" | |
2091 | "2.1-12 - \n" | |
2092 | "Reverse Provides: \n" | |
36fd3a51 | 2093 | |
7d76ea1d | 2094 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2095 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2096 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2097 | "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and " |
2098 | "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, " | |
2099 | "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If " | |
2100 | "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be " | |
2101 | "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be " | |
2102 | "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is " | |
2103 | "best to consult the apt source code." | |
36fd3a51 | 2104 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2105 | "On peut voir que libreadline2, version 2.1-12, dépend de libc5 et " |
2106 | "ncurses3.0 ; ces paquets doivent être installés au préalable pour que " | |
2107 | "libreadline2 fonctionne. À leur tour, libreadlineg2 et libreadline2-altdev " | |
2108 | "dépendent de libreadline2. Si libreadline2 est installé, libc5 et ncurses3.0 " | |
2109 | "doivent être installés ; libreadlineg2 et libreadline2-altdev n'ont pas à " | |
2110 | "l'être. Pour connaître le sens de la fin de chaîne, il est préférable de " | |
2111 | "consulter le code source d'APT." | |
36fd3a51 | 2112 | |
36fd3a51 | 2113 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2114 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2115 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2116 | "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No " |
2117 | "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:" | |
36fd3a51 | 2118 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2119 | "La commande <literal>stats</literal> affiche des statistiques à propos du " |
2120 | "cache. Aucun autre argument n'est attendu. Voici les informations " | |
2121 | "rapportées :" | |
36fd3a51 | 2122 | |
7d76ea1d | 2123 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2124 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
5e7da0b4 | 2125 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2126 | "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found " |
2127 | "in the cache." | |
36fd3a51 | 2128 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2129 | "<literal>Total package names</literal> est le nombre de paquets trouvés dans " |
2130 | "le cache." | |
36fd3a51 | 2131 | |
7d76ea1d | 2132 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2133 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2134 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2135 | "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary " |
2136 | "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence " | |
2137 | "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in " | |
2138 | "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category." | |
36fd3a51 | 2139 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2140 | "<literal>Normal packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets simples, " |
2141 | "ordinaires ; ces paquets tolèrent une correspondance bijective entre leur " | |
2142 | "nom et le nom utilisé par les autres paquets pour les qualifier comme " | |
2143 | "dépendance. La majorité des paquets appartient à cette catégorie." | |
36fd3a51 | 2144 | |
7d76ea1d | 2145 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2146 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2147 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2148 | "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " |
2149 | "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the " | |
2150 | "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, " | |
2151 | "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; " | |
2152 | "several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package " | |
2153 | "named \"mail-transport-agent\"." | |
36fd3a51 | 2154 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2155 | "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets qui " |
2156 | "n'existent que sous la forme d'un nom représentant un paquet virtuel ; ces " | |
2157 | "paquets « fournissent » seulement un nom de paquet virtuel et aucun paquet " | |
2158 | "n'utilise véritablement ce nom. Par exemple, au sein du système Debian GNU/" | |
2159 | "Linux, le nom « mail-transport-agent » est un paquet virtuel pur ; plusieurs " | |
2160 | "paquets peuvent « fournir » ce nom « mail-transport-agent », mais il " | |
2161 | "n'existe aucun paquet nommé « mail-transport-agent »." | |
36fd3a51 | 2162 | |
7d76ea1d | 2163 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2164 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2165 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2166 | "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with " |
2167 | "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the " | |
2168 | "Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one " | |
2169 | "package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"." | |
36fd3a51 | 2170 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2171 | "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets virtuels " |
2172 | "qui ne peuvent être remplis que par un seul paquet. Par exemple, au sein du " | |
2173 | "système Debian, « X11-text-viewer » est un paquet virtuel ; seul le paquet " | |
2174 | "« xless » remplit « X11-text-viewer »." | |
36fd3a51 | 2175 | |
7d76ea1d | 2176 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2177 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2178 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2179 | "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " |
2180 | "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name " | |
2181 | "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both " | |
2182 | "an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package." | |
36fd3a51 | 2183 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2184 | "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets qui " |
2185 | "remplissent un paquet virtuel particulier ou dont le nom est un nom de " | |
2186 | "paquet virtuel. Par exemple, au sein du système Debian, « debconf » est un " | |
2187 | "paquet réel et il est aussi fourni par « debconf-tiny »." | |
36fd3a51 | 2188 | |
7d76ea1d | 2189 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2190 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2191 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2192 | "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were " |
2193 | "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " | |
2194 | "packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a " | |
2195 | "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually " | |
2196 | "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements." | |
36fd3a51 | 2197 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2198 | "<literal>Missing</literal> est le nombre de paquets référencés dans une " |
2199 | "dépendance mais qui ne sont fournis par aucun paquet. Les paquets manquants " | |
2200 | "peuvent être mis en évidence quand on n'accède pas à une distribution " | |
2201 | "complète ou si un paquet (réel ou virtuel) a été sorti d'une distribution. " | |
2202 | "Habituellement on les trouve dans les champs « Conflicts » ou « Breaks »." | |
36fd3a51 | 2203 | |
7d76ea1d | 2204 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2205 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
864fe99c MV |
2206 | #, fuzzy |
2207 | #| msgid "" | |
2208 | #| "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package " | |
2209 | #| "versions found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to " | |
2210 | #| "the number of total package names. If more than one distribution is being " | |
2211 | #| "accessed (for instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be " | |
2212 | #| "considerably larger than the number of total package names." | |
36fd3a51 | 2213 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 2214 | "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions " |
864fe99c | 2215 | "found in the cache. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for " |
7d76ea1d DK |
2216 | "instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably " |
2217 | "larger than the number of total package names." | |
36fd3a51 | 2218 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2219 | "<literal>Total distinct versions</literal> est le nombre de versions de " |
2220 | "paquets trouvées dans le cache ; cette valeur est par conséquent au moins " | |
2221 | "égale au nombre total de paquets. Quand on accède à plus d'une distribution " | |
2222 | "(« stable » et « unstable », par exemple), cette valeur peut être " | |
2223 | "considérablement plus grande que le nombre total de paquets." | |
36fd3a51 | 2224 | |
7d76ea1d | 2225 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2226 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2227 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2228 | "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency " |
2229 | "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache." | |
36fd3a51 | 2230 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2231 | "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> est le nombre de relations de " |
2232 | "dépendances déclarées par tous les paquets présents dans le cache." | |
36fd3a51 | 2233 | |
7d76ea1d | 2234 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2235 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
864fe99c MV |
2236 | #, fuzzy |
2237 | #| msgid "" | |
2238 | #| "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " | |
2239 | #| "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " | |
2240 | #| "records that declare the name to be a binary package." | |
36fd3a51 | 2241 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2242 | "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " |
2243 | "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " | |
864fe99c MV |
2244 | "records that declare the name to be a binary package. Use <option>--only-" |
2245 | "source</option> to display only source package names." | |
36fd3a51 | 2246 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2247 | "<literal>showsrc</literal> affiche toutes les entrées de paquets source qui " |
2248 | "correspondent aux noms donnés. Toutes les versions sont affichées et toutes " | |
2249 | "les entrées qui déclarent que ces noms correspondent à des paquets binaires." | |
36fd3a51 | 2250 | |
7d76ea1d | 2251 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2252 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
5e7da0b4 | 2253 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2254 | "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. " |
2255 | "It is primarily for debugging." | |
5e7da0b4 | 2256 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2257 | "La commande <literal>dump</literal> affiche un court résumé sur chaque " |
2258 | "paquet du cache. Elle est d'abord destinée au débogage." | |
36fd3a51 | 2259 | |
7d76ea1d | 2260 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2261 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2262 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2263 | "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is " |
2264 | "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method." | |
36fd3a51 | 2265 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2266 | "La commande <literal>dumpavail</literal> affiche sur la sortie standard la " |
2267 | "liste des paquets disponibles. Elle convient à une utilisation avec &dpkg; " | |
2268 | "et la méthode &dselect; s'en sert." | |
36fd3a51 | 2269 | |
7d76ea1d | 2270 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2271 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2272 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2273 | "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the " |
2274 | "package cache." | |
36fd3a51 | 2275 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2276 | "La commande <literal>unmet</literal> affiche un résumé concernant toutes les " |
2277 | "dépendances absentes dans le cache de paquets." | |
36fd3a51 | 2278 | |
7d76ea1d | 2279 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2280 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2281 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2282 | "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-" |
2283 | "avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages." | |
36fd3a51 | 2284 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2285 | "La commande <literal>show</literal> est semblable à <command>dpkg --print-" |
2286 | "avail</command> ; elle affiche des informations sur les paquets donnés en " | |
2287 | "argument." | |
36fd3a51 | 2288 | |
7d76ea1d | 2289 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> |
04f27fae | 2290 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
7d76ea1d | 2291 | msgid "&synopsis-regex;" |
81ead89d | 2292 | msgstr "&synopsis-regex;" |
36fd3a51 | 2293 | |
7d76ea1d | 2294 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2295 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
864fe99c MV |
2296 | #, fuzzy |
2297 | #| msgid "" | |
2298 | #| "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " | |
2299 | #| "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see ®ex;. It " | |
2300 | #| "searches the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the " | |
2301 | #| "regular expression and prints out the package name and the short " | |
2302 | #| "description, including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> " | |
2303 | #| "is given then output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for " | |
2304 | #| "each matched package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then " | |
2305 | #| "the long description is not searched, only the package name is." | |
36fd3a51 | 2306 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2307 | "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " |
2308 | "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see ®ex;. It searches " | |
2309 | "the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular " | |
2310 | "expression and prints out the package name and the short description, " | |
2311 | "including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then " | |
2312 | "output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched " | |
2313 | "package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long " | |
864fe99c | 2314 | "description is not searched, only the package name and provided packages are." |
36fd3a51 | 2315 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2316 | "La commande <literal>search</literal> recherche l'expression rationnelle " |
2317 | "POSIX donnée en paramètre sur tous les paquets disponibles, voir ®ex;. " | |
2318 | "Elle cherche une occurrence de la chaîne dans les noms de paquets et dans " | |
2319 | "les descriptions puis elle affiche le nom du paquet et sa description " | |
2320 | "courte. Quand l'option <option>--full</option> est fournie, la sortie est " | |
2321 | "identique à <literal>show</literal> pour chaque paquet ; l'option <option>--" | |
2322 | "names-only</option> ne recherche pas la chaîne dans les descriptions longues " | |
2323 | "mais seulement dans les noms de paquets." | |
36fd3a51 | 2324 | |
7d76ea1d | 2325 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2326 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2327 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2328 | "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are " |
2329 | "and'ed together." | |
36fd3a51 | 2330 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2331 | "On peut utiliser des arguments distincts pour indiquer des expressions " |
2332 | "rationnelles différentes sur lesquelles seront réalisées un « et » logique." | |
36fd3a51 | 2333 | |
7d76ea1d | 2334 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2335 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2336 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2337 | "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has " |
2338 | "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency." | |
36fd3a51 | 2339 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2340 | "La commande <literal>depends</literal> affiche la liste de toutes les " |
2341 | "dépendances d'un paquet et la liste de tous les paquets possibles qui " | |
2342 | "satisfont ces dépendances." | |
36fd3a51 | 2343 | |
7d76ea1d | 2344 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2345 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2346 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2347 | "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a " |
2348 | "package has." | |
36fd3a51 | 2349 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2350 | "La commande <literal>rdepends</literal> affiche la liste de toutes les " |
2351 | "dépendances inverses d'un paquet." | |
36fd3a51 | 2352 | |
7d76ea1d | 2353 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
04f27fae | 2354 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
2355 | msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" |
2356 | msgstr "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" | |
2357 | ||
2358 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 2359 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2360 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2361 | "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional " |
2362 | "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable " | |
2363 | "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated " | |
2364 | "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</" | |
2365 | "option> option." | |
36fd3a51 | 2366 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2367 | "Cette commande affiche le nom de chaque paquet connu par APT. Un préfixe " |
2368 | "pour filtrer la liste des noms peut être donné en paramètre. La sortie est " | |
2369 | "adaptée à une utilisation au sein d'une fonction complète de shell ; elle " | |
2370 | "est produite très rapidement. On utilise au mieux cette commande avec " | |
2371 | "l'option <option>--generate</option>." | |
36fd3a51 | 2372 | |
7d76ea1d | 2373 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2374 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2375 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2376 | "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to " |
2377 | "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in " | |
2378 | "the generated list." | |
36fd3a51 | 2379 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2380 | "Veuillez noter qu'un paquet connu par APT n'est pas forcément disponible, " |
2381 | "installable ou installé. Par exemple, les paquets virtuels sont également " | |
2382 | "affichés dans la liste créée." | |
36fd3a51 | 2383 | |
7d76ea1d | 2384 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2385 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
b81dbe40 | 2386 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2387 | "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and " |
2388 | "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www." | |
2389 | "research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result " | |
2390 | "will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the " | |
2391 | "packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent " | |
2392 | "packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only " | |
2393 | "the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::" | |
2394 | "GivenOnly</literal> option." | |
99016ee6 | 2395 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2396 | "La commande <literal>dotty</literal> prend une liste de paquets sur la ligne " |
2397 | "de commande et affiche une sortie appropriée à une utilisation par la " | |
2398 | "commande dotty du paquet <ulink url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/" | |
2399 | "graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink>. Il en résulte un ensemble de nœuds et d'arcs " | |
2400 | "représentant les relations entre les paquets. Par défaut les paquets donnés " | |
2401 | "en argument suivent toutes leurs dépendances, ce qui peut produire un graphe " | |
2402 | "très volumineux. Pour limiter la sortie aux seuls paquets listés sur la " | |
2403 | "ligne de commande, positionnez l'option <literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</" | |
2404 | "literal>." | |
b81dbe40 | 2405 | |
7d76ea1d | 2406 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2407 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2408 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2409 | "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, " |
2410 | "pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, " | |
2411 | "missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf " | |
2412 | "packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts." | |
36fd3a51 | 2413 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2414 | "Les noeuds résultants ont plusieurs formes ; les paquets normaux sont des " |
2415 | "boîtes, les « provides » purs sont des triangles, les « provides » mixtes " | |
2416 | "sont des diamants et les paquets manquants sont des hexagones. Les boîtes " | |
2417 | "oranges expriment un arrêt de la récursivité [paquet feuille], les lignes " | |
2418 | "bleues représentent des prédépendances et les lignes vertes représentent des " | |
2419 | "conflits." | |
36fd3a51 | 2420 | |
7d76ea1d | 2421 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2422 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
7d76ea1d | 2423 | msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages." |
36fd3a51 | 2424 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2425 | "Attention, dotty ne peut pas représenter des ensembles très grands de " |
2426 | "paquets." | |
36fd3a51 | 2427 | |
7d76ea1d | 2428 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2429 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
b81dbe40 | 2430 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2431 | "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url=" |
2432 | "\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>." | |
99016ee6 | 2433 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2434 | "Identique à <literal>dotty</literal>, mais réservé à xvcg fourni avec <ulink " |
2435 | "url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</" | |
2436 | "ulink>." | |
b81dbe40 | 2437 | |
7d76ea1d | 2438 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
04f27fae | 2439 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
2440 | msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>" |
2441 | msgstr "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>" | |
36fd3a51 | 2442 | |
7d76ea1d | 2443 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2444 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2445 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2446 | "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the " |
2447 | "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each " | |
2448 | "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority " | |
2449 | "selection of the named package." | |
36fd3a51 | 2450 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2451 | "<literal>policy</literal> sert à déboguer des problèmes relatifs au fichier " |
2452 | "des préférences. Sans argument, la commande affiche la priorité de chaque " | |
2453 | "source. Sinon, elle affiche des informations précises sur la priorité du " | |
2454 | "paquet donné en argument." | |
36fd3a51 | 2455 | |
7d76ea1d | 2456 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2457 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2458 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2459 | "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts " |
2460 | "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian " | |
2461 | "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available " | |
2462 | "versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original " | |
2463 | "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the " | |
2464 | "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::" | |
2465 | "Architecture</literal>)." | |
36fd3a51 | 2466 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2467 | "La commande <literal>madison</literal> d'<literal>apt-cache</literal> " |
2468 | "cherche à mimer le format de sortie propre à l'outil debian de gestion " | |
2469 | "d'archives, <literal>madison</literal>, ainsi qu'une partie de ses " | |
2470 | "fonctionnalités. Elle affiche les versions disponibles d'un paquet dans un " | |
2471 | "tableau. Contrairement au programme original <literal>madison</literal>, " | |
2472 | "elle n'affiche que des informations concernant l'architecture pour laquelle " | |
2473 | "Apt a lu la liste des paquets disponibles (<literal>APT::Architecture</" | |
2474 | "literal>)." | |
36fd3a51 | 2475 | |
7d76ea1d | 2476 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2477 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2478 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2479 | "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary " |
2480 | "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::" | |
2481 | "pkgcache</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 2482 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2483 | "Indique le fichier servant de cache des paquets. Le cache des paquets est le " |
2484 | "cache primaire utilisé par toutes les opérations. Élément de configuration : " | |
2485 | "<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 2486 | |
7d76ea1d | 2487 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2488 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2489 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2490 | "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by " |
2491 | "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package " | |
2492 | "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source " | |
2493 | "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration " | |
2494 | "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 2495 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2496 | "Indique le fichier servant de cache des sources. Ce cache n'est utilisé que " |
2497 | "par <literal>gencaches</literal> ; une version des informations sur les " | |
2498 | "paquets, issue d'une analyse de sources distantes, est conservée. Quand le " | |
2499 | "cache des paquets est créé, le cache des sources est utilisé afin d'éviter " | |
2500 | "d'analyser à nouveau tous les paquets. Élément de configuration : " | |
2501 | "<literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 2502 | |
7d76ea1d | 2503 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2504 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2505 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2506 | "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " |
2507 | "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " | |
2508 | "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the " | |
2509 | "configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 2510 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2511 | "Mode silencieux ; produit une sortie pertinente pour l'enregistrement dans " |
2512 | "un fichier-journal, sans afficher d'indicateur de progression. Un plus grand " | |
2513 | "nombre de q produira un plus grand silence, avec un maximum de 2. Vous " | |
2514 | "pouvez aussi utiliser <option>-q=#</option> pour positionner le niveau de " | |
2515 | "silence, annulant le fichier de configuration. Élément de configuration : " | |
2516 | "<literal>quiet</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 2517 | |
7d76ea1d | 2518 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2519 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2520 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2521 | "Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and " |
2522 | "<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to " | |
2523 | "be printed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 2524 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2525 | "N'affiche que les dépendances importantes ; à utiliser avec les commandes " |
2526 | "<literal>unmet</literal> et <literal>depends</literal> pour n'afficher que " | |
2527 | "les relations Depends et Pre-Depends. Élément de configuration : " | |
2528 | "<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 2529 | |
7d76ea1d | 2530 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2531 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
864fe99c MV |
2532 | #, fuzzy |
2533 | #| msgid "" | |
2534 | #| "Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</" | |
2535 | #| "literal> print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags " | |
2536 | #| "which will omit the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: " | |
2537 | #| "<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></" | |
2538 | #| "literal> e.g. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 2539 | msgid "" |
864fe99c | 2540 | "Per default the <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> " |
7d76ea1d DK |
2541 | "print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit " |
2542 | "the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::" | |
2543 | "Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::" | |
2544 | "Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 2545 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2546 | "Avec cette option, <literal>depends</literal> et <literal>rdepends</literal> " |
2547 | "affichent toutes les dépendances. Ce comportement peut être modifié avec ces " | |
2548 | "réglages qui omettront le type de dépendance indiqué. Élément de " | |
2549 | "configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>TypeDépendance</" | |
2550 | "replaceable></literal>, p. ex. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 2551 | |
7d76ea1d | 2552 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2553 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
864fe99c MV |
2554 | msgid "" |
2555 | "Per default <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> print " | |
2556 | "only dependencies explicitly expressed in the metadata. With this flag it " | |
2557 | "will also show dependencies implicitely added based on the encountered " | |
2558 | "data. A <literal>Conflicts: foo</literal> e.g. expresses implicitely that " | |
2559 | "this package also conflicts with the package foo from any other " | |
2560 | "architecture. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowImplicit</" | |
2561 | "literal>." | |
2562 | msgstr "" | |
2563 | ||
2564 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 2565 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
b81dbe40 | 2566 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2567 | "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: " |
2568 | "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." | |
b81dbe40 | 2569 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2570 | "Affiche la totalité des champs d'information sur le paquet lors d'une " |
2571 | "recherche. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</" | |
2572 | "literal>." | |
b81dbe40 | 2573 | |
7d76ea1d | 2574 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2575 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2576 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2577 | "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn " |
2578 | "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-" | |
2579 | "versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will be displayed " | |
2580 | "(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only " | |
2581 | "applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: " | |
2582 | "<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 2583 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2584 | "Affiche la totalité des champs d'information pour toutes les versions " |
2585 | "disponibles : c'est la valeur par défaut. Pour la désactiver, utilisez " | |
2586 | "l'option <option>--no-all-versions</option>. Quand l'option <option>--no-all-" | |
2587 | "versions</option> est choisie, seuls les éléments de la version choisie " | |
2588 | "(celle qui serait installée) seront affichés. Cette option concerne " | |
2589 | "seulement la commande <literal>show</literal>. Élément de configuration : " | |
2590 | "<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 2591 | |
7d76ea1d | 2592 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2593 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2594 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2595 | "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as " |
2596 | "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</" | |
2597 | "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 2598 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2599 | "Réalise une mise à jour automatique du cache des paquets plutôt que de se " |
2600 | "servir du cache tel qu'il est. Pour désactiver cette option (option par " | |
2601 | "défaut), utilisez l'option <option>--no-generate</option>. Élément de " | |
2602 | "configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 2603 | |
7d76ea1d | 2604 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2605 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
864fe99c MV |
2606 | #, fuzzy |
2607 | #| msgid "" | |
2608 | #| "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. " | |
2609 | #| "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." | |
7d76ea1d | 2610 | msgid "" |
864fe99c MV |
2611 | "Only search on the package and provided package names, not the long " |
2612 | "descriptions. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." | |
7d76ea1d DK |
2613 | msgstr "" |
2614 | "N'effectue une recherche que sur les noms de paquets et pas sur les " | |
2615 | "descriptions longues. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::" | |
2616 | "NamesOnly</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 2617 | |
7d76ea1d | 2618 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2619 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2620 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2621 | "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages " |
2622 | "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::" | |
2623 | "AllNames</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 2624 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2625 | "Avec cette option, <literal>pkgnames</literal> affiche tous les noms, les " |
2626 | "noms des paquets virtuels et les dépendances manquantes. Élément de " | |
2627 | "configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 2628 | |
7d76ea1d | 2629 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2630 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2631 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2632 | "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so " |
2633 | "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: " | |
2634 | "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 2635 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2636 | "Avec cette option, <literal>depends</literal> et <literal>rdepends</literal> " |
2637 | "sont récursives de manière à n'afficher qu'une seule fois les paquets " | |
2638 | "mentionnés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</" | |
2639 | "literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 2640 | |
7d76ea1d | 2641 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2642 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2643 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2644 | "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</" |
2645 | "literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: " | |
2646 | "<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 2647 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2648 | "Cette option limite la sortie de <literal>depends</literal> et de " |
2649 | "<literal>rdepends</literal> aux paquets qui sont actuellement installés. " | |
2650 | "Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 2651 | |
7d76ea1d | 2652 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 2653 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
2654 | msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" |
2655 | msgstr "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;." | |
36fd3a51 | 2656 | |
7d76ea1d | 2657 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 2658 | #: apt-cache.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2659 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2660 | "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " |
2661 | "on error." | |
36fd3a51 | 2662 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2663 | "<command>apt-cache</command> retourne zéro après un déroulement normal et le " |
2664 | "nombre décimal 100 en cas d'erreur." | |
36fd3a51 | 2665 | |
7d76ea1d | 2666 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
04f27fae | 2667 | #: apt-key.8.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
2668 | msgid "APT key management utility" |
2669 | msgstr "Utilitaire de gestion des clés d'APT" | |
2670 | ||
2671 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 2672 | #: apt-key.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2673 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2674 | "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to " |
2675 | "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these " | |
2676 | "keys will be considered trusted." | |
36fd3a51 | 2677 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2678 | "<command>apt-key</command> gère les clés dont se sert apt pour authentifier " |
2679 | "les paquets. Les paquets authentifiés par ces clés seront réputés fiables." | |
36fd3a51 | 2680 | |
7d76ea1d | 2681 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
04f27fae | 2682 | #: apt-key.8.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
2683 | msgid "Commands" |
2684 | msgstr "Commandes" | |
2685 | ||
2686 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 2687 | #: apt-key.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2688 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2689 | "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the " |
2690 | "filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the " | |
2691 | "filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input." | |
36fd3a51 | 2692 | msgstr "" |
5e594b30 DK |
2693 | "Ajouter une clé à la liste des clés fiables. La clé est lue dans le fichier " |
2694 | "indiqué avec le paramètre &synopsis-param-filename; ou sur l'entrée standard " | |
2695 | "si le nom de fichier est <literal>-</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 2696 | |
cbbee23e DK |
2697 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
2698 | #: apt-key.8.xml | |
2699 | msgid "" | |
2700 | "It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are " | |
2701 | "verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for " | |
2702 | "otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined." | |
2703 | msgstr "" | |
2704 | ||
7d76ea1d | 2705 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2706 | #: apt-key.8.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
2707 | msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys." |
2708 | msgstr "Supprimer une clé de la liste des clés fiables." | |
36fd3a51 | 2709 | |
7d76ea1d | 2710 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2711 | #: apt-key.8.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
2712 | msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output." |
2713 | msgstr "Afficher la clé &synopsis-param-keyid; sur la sortie standard." | |
b39c1859 | 2714 | |
7d76ea1d | 2715 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2716 | #: apt-key.8.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
2717 | msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output." |
2718 | msgstr "Afficher toutes les clés fiables sur la sortie standard." | |
36fd3a51 | 2719 | |
7d76ea1d | 2720 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2721 | #: apt-key.8.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
2722 | msgid "List trusted keys." |
2723 | msgstr "Afficher la liste des clés fiables." | |
2724 | ||
2725 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 2726 | #: apt-key.8.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
2727 | msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys." |
2728 | msgstr "Afficher les empreintes des clés fiables." | |
2729 | ||
2730 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 2731 | #: apt-key.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2732 | msgid "" |
cbbee23e DK |
2733 | "Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can " |
2734 | "e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the the trusted set of keys. " | |
2735 | "Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is easy " | |
2736 | "to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without care." | |
36fd3a51 | 2737 | msgstr "" |
36fd3a51 | 2738 | |
7d76ea1d | 2739 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2740 | #: apt-key.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2741 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2742 | "Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local " |
2743 | "keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is " | |
2744 | "shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your " | |
ce34af08 | 2745 | "distribution, e.g. the &keyring-package; package in &keyring-distro;." |
36fd3a51 | 2746 | msgstr "" |
81ead89d | 2747 | "Mettre à jour le trousseau de clés local avec le trousseau de clés de " |
2748 | "l'archive et y supprimer les clés qui ne sont plus valables. Le trousseau de " | |
5e594b30 | 2749 | "clés de l'archive est fourni dans le paquet <literal>archive-keyring</" |
ce34af08 MV |
2750 | "literal> de la distribution, par exemple le paquet &keyring-package; dans " |
2751 | "&keyring-distro;." | |
36fd3a51 | 2752 | |
7d76ea1d | 2753 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2754 | #: apt-key.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2755 | msgid "" |
6072cbe1 JR |
2756 | "Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command " |
2757 | "above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it " | |
2758 | "against a master key. This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build " | |
2759 | "configured to have a server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. " | |
2760 | "APT in Debian does not support this command, relying on <command>update</" | |
2761 | "command> instead, but Ubuntu's APT does." | |
36fd3a51 | 2762 | msgstr "" |
5e594b30 DK |
2763 | "Effectuer une mise à jour analogue à celle de la commande <command>update</" |
2764 | "command> mais avec récupération du trousseau de clés de l'archive depuis une " | |
81ead89d | 2765 | "URI et la valide avec une clé maître. Cette commande nécessite que &wget; " |
2766 | "soit installé, qu'APT soit construit pour le récupérer sur un serveur et " | |
2767 | "enfin une clé maître pour effectuer la validation. Cette commande n'est pas " | |
2768 | "gérée par APT dans Debian où <command>update</command> est utilisé à la " | |
2769 | "place. Par contre, la version d'Ubuntu permet de l'utiliser." | |
36fd3a51 | 2770 | |
7d76ea1d | 2771 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
cbbee23e | 2772 | #: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
2773 | msgid "Options" |
2774 | msgstr "Options" | |
36fd3a51 | 2775 | |
7d76ea1d | 2776 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 2777 | #: apt-key.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2778 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2779 | "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the " |
2780 | "previous section." | |
36fd3a51 | 2781 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2782 | "Veuillez noter que les options doivent être utilisées avant les commandes " |
2783 | "décrites dans la section suivante." | |
36fd3a51 | 2784 | |
7d76ea1d | 2785 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2786 | #: apt-key.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2787 | msgid "" |
6072cbe1 | 2788 | "With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the " |
7d76ea1d DK |
2789 | "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the " |
2790 | "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the " | |
2791 | "<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</" | |
2792 | "filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to " | |
2793 | "this one." | |
36fd3a51 | 2794 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2795 | "Cette option permet d'indiquer le fichier porte-clés sur lequel la commande " |
2796 | "doit agir. Par défaut, une commande sera exécutée sur le fichier " | |
2797 | "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> ainsi que sur tous les fichiers du " | |
2798 | "répertoire <filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename>. Le fichier <filename>trusted." | |
2799 | "gpg</filename> reste le fichier principal pour les clés donc, par exemple, " | |
2800 | "les nouvelles clés y seront ajoutées." | |
36fd3a51 | 2801 | |
7d76ea1d | 2802 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
04f27fae | 2803 | #: apt-key.8.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
2804 | msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" |
2805 | msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" | |
36fd3a51 | 2806 | |
7d76ea1d | 2807 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2808 | #: apt-key.8.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
2809 | msgid "Local trust database of archive keys." |
2810 | msgstr "Base de données locale de fiabilité des clés de l'archive." | |
36fd3a51 | 2811 | |
7d76ea1d | 2812 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
04f27fae | 2813 | #: apt-key.8.xml |
694ef56e DK |
2814 | msgid "&keyring-filename;" |
2815 | msgstr "&keyring-filename;" | |
36fd3a51 | 2816 | |
7d76ea1d | 2817 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2818 | #: apt-key.8.xml |
694ef56e DK |
2819 | msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive trusted keys." |
2820 | msgstr "Trousseau des clés fiables de l'archive &keyring-distro;." | |
36fd3a51 | 2821 | |
7d76ea1d | 2822 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
04f27fae | 2823 | #: apt-key.8.xml |
ce34af08 MV |
2824 | msgid "&keyring-removed-filename;" |
2825 | msgstr "&keyring-removed-filename;" | |
36fd3a51 | 2826 | |
7d76ea1d | 2827 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2828 | #: apt-key.8.xml |
694ef56e DK |
2829 | msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive removed trusted keys." |
2830 | msgstr "Trousseau des clés fiables supprimées de l'archive &keyring-distro;." | |
36fd3a51 | 2831 | |
2832 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 2833 | #: apt-key.8.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
2834 | msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" |
2835 | msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" | |
36fd3a51 | 2836 | |
7d76ea1d | 2837 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
04f27fae | 2838 | #: apt-mark.8.xml |
cbbee23e DK |
2839 | msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package" |
2840 | msgstr "" | |
36fd3a51 | 2841 | |
2842 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 2843 | #: apt-mark.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2844 | msgid "" |
051029f8 DK |
2845 | "<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified front-end to set " |
2846 | "various settings for a package, such as marking a package as being " | |
2847 | "automatically/manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> " | |
2848 | "selections such as hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected e." | |
2849 | "g. by <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> or <command>aptitude</" | |
2850 | "command>." | |
cbbee23e DK |
2851 | msgstr "" |
2852 | ||
2853 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
2854 | #: apt-mark.8.xml | |
051029f8 | 2855 | msgid "Automatically and Manually Installed Packages" |
36fd3a51 | 2856 | msgstr "" |
36fd3a51 | 2857 | |
2858 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 2859 | #: apt-mark.8.xml |
cbbee23e DK |
2860 | #, fuzzy |
2861 | #| msgid "" | |
2862 | #| "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other " | |
2863 | #| "packages are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are " | |
2864 | #| "marked as being automatically installed. Once these automatically " | |
2865 | #| "installed packages are no longer depended on by any manually installed " | |
2866 | #| "packages, they will be removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or " | |
2867 | #| "<command>aptitude</command>." | |
36fd3a51 | 2868 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2869 | "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages " |
2870 | "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as " | |
051029f8 DK |
2871 | "being automatically installed, while the package you installed explicitly is " |
2872 | "marked as manually installed. Once an automatically installed package is no " | |
cbbee23e DK |
2873 | "longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no " |
2874 | "longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</" | |
2875 | "command> will at least suggest removing them." | |
36fd3a51 | 2876 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2877 | "Lorsque l'installation d'un paquet est demandée et que par voie de " |
2878 | "dépendances d'autres paquets sont installés, ces paquets sont marqués comme " | |
2879 | "ayant été automatiquement installés. Une fois que ces paquets " | |
2880 | "automatiquement installés ne sont plus liés à un paquet existant, ils seront " | |
2881 | "supprimés par un appel à <command>apt-get</command> ou <command>aptitude</" | |
2882 | "command>." | |
36fd3a51 | 2883 | |
36fd3a51 | 2884 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2885 | #: apt-mark.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2886 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2887 | "<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically " |
2888 | "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually " | |
2889 | "installed packages depend on this package." | |
36fd3a51 | 2890 | msgstr "" |
5e594b30 DK |
2891 | "<literal>auto</literal> permet de marquer un paquet comme ayant été installé " |
2892 | "automatiquement. Un tel paquet sera supprimé automatiquement dès que plus " | |
2893 | "aucun paquet installé manuellement ne dépend de lui." | |
36fd3a51 | 2894 | |
2895 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 2896 | #: apt-mark.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2897 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2898 | "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " |
2899 | "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed " | |
2900 | "if no other packages depend on it." | |
36fd3a51 | 2901 | msgstr "" |
81ead89d | 2902 | "<literal>manual</literal> permet de marquer un paquet comme installé " |
7d76ea1d DK |
2903 | "manuellement. Un tel paquet ne sera pas supprimé automatiquement, même si " |
2904 | "aucun autre paquet n'en dépend." | |
36fd3a51 | 2905 | |
36fd3a51 | 2906 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2907 | #: apt-mark.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2908 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2909 | "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " |
2910 | "installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically " | |
2911 | "installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are " | |
2912 | "given only those which are automatically installed will be shown." | |
36fd3a51 | 2913 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d | 2914 | "<literal>showauto</literal>, affiche les paquets installés automatiquement, " |
81ead89d | 2915 | "un paquet par ligne. Si aucun paramètre n'est indiqué, tous les paquets " |
5e594b30 DK |
2916 | "installés automatiquement seront affichés. Si des noms de paquets sont " |
2917 | "passés en paramètre, seuls ceux qui sont automatiquement installés seront " | |
2918 | "affichés." | |
36fd3a51 | 2919 | |
36fd3a51 | 2920 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2921 | #: apt-mark.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 2922 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2923 | "<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as " |
2924 | "<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually " | |
2925 | "installed packages instead." | |
36fd3a51 | 2926 | msgstr "" |
81ead89d | 2927 | "<literal>showmanual</literal> peut être utilisé de manière analogue à " |
2928 | "<literal>showauto</literal> pour afficher la liste des paquets installés " | |
2929 | "manuellement." | |
36fd3a51 | 2930 | |
cbbee23e DK |
2931 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
2932 | #: apt-mark.8.xml | |
2933 | msgid "" | |
2934 | "Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter " | |
2935 | "&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is " | |
2936 | "<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the " | |
2937 | "Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>." | |
2938 | msgstr "" | |
2939 | "Lecture/écriture des statistiques d'un paquet dans &synopsis-param-filename; " | |
2940 | "au lieu du fichier par défaut (<filename>extended_status</filename> dans le " | |
2941 | "répertoire défini par l'élément de configuration <literal>Dir::State</" | |
2942 | "literal>)." | |
2943 | ||
2944 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
2945 | #: apt-mark.8.xml | |
051029f8 | 2946 | msgid "Prevent Changes for a Package" |
cbbee23e DK |
2947 | msgstr "" |
2948 | ||
2949 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2950 | #: apt-mark.8.xml | |
2951 | #, fuzzy | |
2952 | #| msgid "" | |
2953 | #| "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " | |
2954 | #| "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically " | |
2955 | #| "removed if no other packages depend on it." | |
2956 | msgid "" | |
2957 | "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will " | |
2958 | "prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed." | |
2959 | msgstr "" | |
2960 | "<literal>manual</literal> permet de marquer un paquet comme installé " | |
2961 | "manuellement. Un tel paquet ne sera pas supprimé automatiquement, même si " | |
2962 | "aucun autre paquet n'en dépend." | |
2963 | ||
2964 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
2965 | #: apt-mark.8.xml | |
2966 | msgid "" | |
2967 | "<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a " | |
2968 | "package to allow all actions again." | |
2969 | msgstr "" | |
2970 | "<literal>unhold</literal> est utilisé pour supprimer l'état " | |
2971 | "« hold » (conservé) d'un paquet afin de permettre toute action qui y est " | |
2972 | "liée." | |
2973 | ||
0fd68707 | 2974 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 2975 | #: apt-mark.8.xml |
0fd68707 | 2976 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
2977 | "<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in " |
2978 | "the same way as for the other show commands." | |
0fd68707 | 2979 | msgstr "" |
81ead89d | 2980 | "<literal>showhold</literal> permet d'afficher la liste des paquets conservés " |
2981 | "de manière analogue aux commandes de même type." | |
0fd68707 | 2982 | |
cbbee23e DK |
2983 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
2984 | #: apt-mark.8.xml | |
051029f8 | 2985 | msgid "Schedule Packages for Install, Remove and Purge" |
cbbee23e DK |
2986 | msgstr "" |
2987 | ||
2988 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 2989 | #: apt-mark.8.xml |
43be0ac4 | 2990 | msgid "" |
add81166 | 2991 | "Some front-ends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used " |
051029f8 DK |
2992 | "to apply previously scheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such " |
2993 | "changes can be scheduled with the <option>install</option>, <option>remove</" | |
cbbee23e DK |
2994 | "option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and <option>purge</" |
2995 | "option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be displayed with " | |
2996 | "<option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and " | |
2997 | "<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so " | |
2998 | "called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;." | |
b39c1859 MV |
2999 | msgstr "" |
3000 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3001 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 3002 | #: apt-mark.8.xml |
b39c1859 | 3003 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3004 | "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on " |
3005 | "error." | |
43be0ac4 | 3006 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3007 | "<command>apt-mark</command> retourne zéro après un déroulement normal, et un " |
3008 | "autre chiffre en cas d'erreur." | |
36fd3a51 | 3009 | |
7d76ea1d | 3010 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
04f27fae | 3011 | #: apt-secure.8.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
3012 | msgid "Archive authentication support for APT" |
3013 | msgstr "Gestion de l'authentification d'archive avec APT" | |
36fd3a51 | 3014 | |
3015 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 3016 | #: apt-secure.8.xml |
cbbee23e DK |
3017 | #, fuzzy |
3018 | #| msgid "" | |
3019 | #| "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does " | |
3020 | #| "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures " | |
3021 | #| "that packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no " | |
3022 | #| "access to the Release file signing key." | |
36fd3a51 | 3023 | msgid "" |
cbbee23e DK |
3024 | "Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does " |
3025 | "signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures " | |
3026 | "that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have " | |
3027 | "no access to the Release file signing key." | |
36fd3a51 | 3028 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3029 | "Depuis sa version 0.6, <command>apt</command> sait vérifier la signature du " |
3030 | "fichier Release de chaque archive. On s'assure ainsi que les paquets de " | |
3031 | "cette archive ne peuvent pas être modifiés par quelqu'un qui ne possède pas " | |
3032 | "la clé de la signature du fichier Release." | |
36fd3a51 | 3033 | |
3034 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 3035 | #: apt-secure.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3036 | msgid "" |
051029f8 DK |
3037 | "If an archive has an unsigned Release file or no Release file at all current " |
3038 | "APT versions will raise a warning in <command>update</command> operations " | |
3039 | "and front-ends like <command>apt-get</command> will require explicit " | |
3040 | "confirmation if an installation request includes a package from such an " | |
3041 | "unauthenticated archive." | |
5e7da0b4 | 3042 | msgstr "" |
36fd3a51 | 3043 | |
36fd3a51 | 3044 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 3045 | #: apt-secure.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3046 | msgid "" |
cbbee23e DK |
3047 | "In the future APT will refuse to work with unauthenticated repositories by " |
3048 | "default until support for them is removed entirely. Users have the option to " | |
3049 | "opt-in to this behavior already by setting the configuration option " | |
3050 | "<option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to <literal>false</" | |
3051 | "literal>." | |
3052 | msgstr "" | |
3053 | ||
3054 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
3055 | #: apt-secure.8.xml | |
3056 | #, fuzzy | |
3057 | #| msgid "" | |
add81166 | 3058 | #| "The package front-ends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this " |
cbbee23e DK |
3059 | #| "new authentication feature." |
3060 | msgid "" | |
add81166 | 3061 | "Note: All APT-based package management front-ends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; " |
cbbee23e DK |
3062 | "and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses " |
3063 | "<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only." | |
7d76ea1d DK |
3064 | msgstr "" |
3065 | "Les interfaces &apt-get;, &aptitude; et &synaptic; possèdent cette nouvelle " | |
3066 | "fonction de certification." | |
36fd3a51 | 3067 | |
7d76ea1d | 3068 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
04f27fae | 3069 | #: apt-secure.8.xml |
cbbee23e DK |
3070 | #, fuzzy |
3071 | #| msgid "Trusted archives" | |
051029f8 | 3072 | msgid "Trusted Repositories" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3073 | msgstr "Trusted archives" |
3074 | ||
3075 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 3076 | #: apt-secure.8.xml |
cbbee23e DK |
3077 | #, fuzzy |
3078 | #| msgid "" | |
3079 | #| "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of " | |
3080 | #| "several steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this " | |
3081 | #| "chain; trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not " | |
3082 | #| "to contain malicious code, but means that you trust the archive " | |
3083 | #| "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that " | |
3084 | #| "the archive's integrity is preserved." | |
3085 | msgid "" | |
3086 | "The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several " | |
75d9bdba JR |
3087 | "steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; " |
3088 | "trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain " | |
3089 | "malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the " | |
3090 | "archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that the archive's integrity " | |
3091 | "is preserved." | |
36fd3a51 | 3092 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3093 | "D'une archive apt jusqu'à l'utilisateur, la confiance se construit en " |
3094 | "plusieurs étapes. <command>Apt-secure</command> est la dernière étape. Faire " | |
3095 | "confiance à une archive ne signifie pas que les paquets qu'elle contient " | |
3096 | "sont exempts de code malveillant, mais signifie que vous faites confiance au " | |
3097 | "responsable de l'archive. C'est ensuite au responsable de l'archive de faire " | |
3098 | "en sorte que l'archive soit fiable." | |
36fd3a51 | 3099 | |
7d76ea1d | 3100 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 3101 | #: apt-secure.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3102 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3103 | "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require " |
3104 | "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and " | |
3105 | "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts " | |
3106 | "packages respectively)." | |
36fd3a51 | 3107 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3108 | "<command>Apt-secure</command> n'examine pas la signature d'un paquet. " |
3109 | "Certains programmes peuvent le faire comme <command>debsig-verify</command> " | |
3110 | "ou <command>debsign</command>, qu'on peut trouver dans les paquets debsig-" | |
3111 | "verify et devscripts." | |
36fd3a51 | 3112 | |
7d76ea1d | 3113 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 3114 | #: apt-secure.8.xml |
cbbee23e DK |
3115 | #, fuzzy |
3116 | #| msgid "" | |
3117 | #| "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new " | |
3118 | #| "package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to " | |
3119 | #| "become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in " | |
3120 | #| "the Debian Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). " | |
3121 | #| "Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-" | |
3122 | #| "established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder." | |
3123 | msgid "" | |
051029f8 | 3124 | "The chain of trust in Debian starts (e.g.) when a maintainer uploads a new " |
cbbee23e DK |
3125 | "package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to " |
3126 | "become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one " | |
051029f8 | 3127 | "of the Debian package maintainer keyrings (available in the debian-keyring " |
cbbee23e DK |
3128 | "package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-" |
3129 | "established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar " | |
3130 | "procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions." | |
36fd3a51 | 3131 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3132 | "La chaîne de confiance dans Debian commence quand un responsable de paquet " |
3133 | "envoie un nouveau paquet ou une nouvelle version d'un paquet dans l'archive. " | |
3134 | "Cet envoi, pour être effectif, doit être signé avec la clé d'un responsable " | |
3135 | "qui se trouve dans le trousseau des responsables Debian (disponible dans le " | |
3136 | "paquet debian-keyring). Les clés des responsables de paquet sont signées par " | |
3137 | "d'autres responsables, suivant des procédures préétablies pour s'assurer de " | |
3138 | "l'identité des propriétaires de la clé." | |
36fd3a51 | 3139 | |
7d76ea1d | 3140 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 3141 | #: apt-secure.8.xml |
6cbb88de | 3142 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 3143 | "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " |
75d9bdba JR |
3144 | "maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are " |
3145 | "computed and put in the Packages file. The checksums of all of the Packages " | |
3146 | "files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is " | |
ce34af08 MV |
3147 | "then signed by the archive key for this &keyring-distro; release, and " |
3148 | "distributed alongside the packages and the Packages files on &keyring-" | |
3149 | "distro; mirrors. The keys are in the &keyring-distro; archive keyring " | |
3150 | "available in the &keyring-package; package." | |
6cbb88de | 3151 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d | 3152 | "Une fois que le paquet envoyé a été vérifié et inclus dans l'archive, la " |
81ead89d | 3153 | "signature du responsable est enlevée, une somme de contrôle du paquet est " |
5e594b30 DK |
3154 | "calculée et mise dans le fichier Packages. Une somme de contrôle de tous les " |
3155 | "paquets est ensuite calculée et mise dans le fichier Release. Ce fichier est " | |
3156 | "signé par la clé de l'archive pour la version courante de la distribution et " | |
3157 | "distribuée en même temps que les paquets et les fichiers Packages sur les " | |
6393a493 JPG |
3158 | "miroirs. Les clés sont dans le trousseau de clés de l'archive fournies par " |
3159 | "le paquet &keyring-package;." | |
6cbb88de | 3160 | |
7d76ea1d | 3161 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 3162 | #: apt-secure.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3163 | msgid "" |
75d9bdba JR |
3164 | "End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of " |
3165 | "a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they " | |
3166 | "downloaded by hand - or rely on APT doing this automatically." | |
36fd3a51 | 3167 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d | 3168 | "Un utilisateur peut consulter la signature du fichier Release, extraire la " |
81ead89d | 3169 | "somme de contrôle d'un paquet et la comparer avec la somme du paquet qu'il a " |
3170 | "téléchargé, ou tout simplement compter sur APT pour faire ces opérations " | |
3171 | "automatiquement." | |
36fd3a51 | 3172 | |
7d76ea1d | 3173 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 3174 | #: apt-secure.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3175 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3176 | "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package " |
3177 | "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:" | |
36fd3a51 | 3178 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3179 | "Cette façon de faire est différente d'une vérification de la signature d'un " |
3180 | "paquet. Elle vise à empêcher deux types d'attaque possibles :" | |
36fd3a51 | 3181 | |
7d76ea1d | 3182 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 3183 | #: apt-secure.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3184 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 3185 | "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature " |
75d9bdba JR |
3186 | "checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package " |
3187 | "download process and provide malicious software either by controlling a " | |
3188 | "network element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue " | |
3189 | "server (through ARP or DNS spoofing attacks)." | |
36fd3a51 | 3190 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3191 | "<literal>Attaque réseau de type « homme au milieu »</literal>. Sans " |
3192 | "vérification de signature, quelqu'un de malveillant peut s'introduire au " | |
3193 | "milieu du processus de téléchargement et insérer du code soit en contrôlant " | |
3194 | "un élément du réseau, routeur, commutateur, etc. soit en détournant le " | |
3195 | "trafic vers un serveur fourbe (par usurpation d'adresses)." | |
36fd3a51 | 3196 | |
7d76ea1d | 3197 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 3198 | #: apt-secure.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3199 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3200 | "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a " |
3201 | "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to " | |
3202 | "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that " | |
3203 | "host." | |
36fd3a51 | 3204 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3205 | "<literal>Attaque par compromission d'un miroir sur le réseau</literal>. " |
3206 | "Sans vérification de signature, quelqu'un de malveillant peut compromettre " | |
3207 | "un miroir et modifier les fichiers. Ainsi tous ceux qui téléchargent les " | |
3208 | "paquets de ce miroir propagent du code malveillant." | |
36fd3a51 | 3209 | |
7d76ea1d | 3210 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 3211 | #: apt-secure.8.xml |
cbbee23e DK |
3212 | #, fuzzy |
3213 | #| msgid "" | |
3214 | #| "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master " | |
3215 | #| "server itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the " | |
3216 | #| "key used to sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can " | |
3217 | #| "complement a per-package signature." | |
36fd3a51 | 3218 | msgid "" |
cbbee23e DK |
3219 | "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself " |
3220 | "(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign " | |
3221 | "the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package " | |
3222 | "signature." | |
36fd3a51 | 3223 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3224 | "Cependant cette méthode ne protège pas contre une compromission du serveur " |
3225 | "Debian lui-même (qui signe les paquets) ni contre la compromission de la clé " | |
3226 | "qui sert à signer les fichiers Release. Mais elle peut compléter la " | |
3227 | "signature des paquets." | |
36fd3a51 | 3228 | |
7d76ea1d | 3229 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
04f27fae | 3230 | #: apt-secure.8.xml |
051029f8 DK |
3231 | #, fuzzy |
3232 | #| msgid "User configuration" | |
3233 | msgid "User Configuration" | |
7d76ea1d | 3234 | msgstr "Configuration utilisateur" |
36fd3a51 | 3235 | |
7d76ea1d | 3236 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 3237 | #: apt-secure.8.xml |
cbbee23e DK |
3238 | #, fuzzy |
3239 | #| msgid "" | |
3240 | #| "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys " | |
3241 | #| "used by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an " | |
3242 | #| "installation of this release will automatically contain the default " | |
3243 | #| "Debian archive signing keys used in the Debian package repositories." | |
36fd3a51 | 3244 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 3245 | "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used " |
cbbee23e DK |
3246 | "by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well " |
3247 | "as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which " | |
3248 | "archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;." | |
36fd3a51 | 3249 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3250 | "Le programme qui gère la liste des clés utilisées par apt s'appelle " |
3251 | "<command>apt-key</command>. Il peut ajouter ou supprimer des clés. Cette " | |
3252 | "version installe automatiquement les clés qui servent à signer l'archive " | |
3253 | "Debian et les différents répertoires de paquets." | |
36fd3a51 | 3254 | |
cbbee23e DK |
3255 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
3256 | #: apt-secure.8.xml | |
3257 | msgid "" | |
d04e44ac | 3258 | "Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securely " |
cbbee23e DK |
3259 | "acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with " |
3260 | "<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are " | |
3261 | "added." | |
3262 | msgstr "" | |
3263 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3264 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 3265 | #: apt-secure.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3266 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3267 | "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make " |
3268 | "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add " | |
3269 | "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</" | |
3270 | "command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</" | |
3271 | "filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you " | |
3272 | "have configured." | |
36fd3a51 | 3273 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3274 | "Pour ajouter une clé, vous devez d'abord la télécharger. Il vaut mieux " |
3275 | "utiliser un canal fiable pour ce téléchargement. Ensuite vous l'ajoutez avec " | |
3276 | "la commande <command>apt-key</command> et vous lancez la commande " | |
3277 | "<command>apt-get update</command> pour télécharger et vérifier le fichier " | |
3278 | "<filename>InRelease</filename> ou <filename>Release.gpg</filename> de " | |
3279 | "l'archive que vous avez configurée." | |
36fd3a51 | 3280 | |
7d76ea1d | 3281 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
04f27fae | 3282 | #: apt-secure.8.xml |
051029f8 DK |
3283 | #, fuzzy |
3284 | #| msgid "Archive configuration" | |
3285 | msgid "Archive Configuration" | |
7d76ea1d DK |
3286 | msgstr "Configuration d'une archive" |
3287 | ||
3288 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 3289 | #: apt-secure.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3290 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3291 | "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your " |
3292 | "maintenance you have to:" | |
36fd3a51 | 3293 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3294 | "Si vous voulez signer les archives dont vous avez la responsabilité, vous " |
3295 | "devez :" | |
36fd3a51 | 3296 | |
7d76ea1d | 3297 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 3298 | #: apt-secure.8.xml |
bcf91c1b | 3299 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3300 | "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist " |
3301 | "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</" | |
3302 | "command> (provided in apt-utils)." | |
bcf91c1b | 3303 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3304 | "<emphasis>créer un fichier Release à la racine de l'archive</emphasis>, s'il " |
3305 | "n'existe pas déjà. Vous pouvez le créer avec la commande <command>apt-" | |
3306 | "ftparchive release</command> (fournie dans le paquet apt-utils)." | |
bcf91c1b | 3307 | |
7d76ea1d | 3308 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 3309 | #: apt-secure.8.xml |
bcf91c1b | 3310 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3311 | "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --" |
3312 | "clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release." | |
3313 | "gpg Release</command>." | |
bcf91c1b | 3314 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3315 | "<emphasis>le signer</emphasis>, avec les commande <command>gpg -- clearsign -" |
3316 | "o InRelease Release</command> et <command>gpg -abs -o Release.gpg Release</" | |
3317 | "command>." | |
bcf91c1b | 3318 | |
7d76ea1d | 3319 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 3320 | #: apt-secure.8.xml |
cbbee23e DK |
3321 | #, fuzzy |
3322 | #| msgid "" | |
3323 | #| "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users " | |
3324 | #| "will know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files " | |
3325 | #| "in the archive." | |
36fd3a51 | 3326 | msgid "" |
051029f8 | 3327 | "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, so that your users will " |
7d76ea1d | 3328 | "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the " |
cbbee23e DK |
3329 | "archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like " |
3330 | "&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute " | |
3331 | "updates and key transitions automatically later." | |
36fd3a51 | 3332 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3333 | "<emphasis>publier l'empreinte de la clé</emphasis>. Ainsi les utilisateurs " |
3334 | "de votre archive connaîtront la clé qu'ils doivent importer pour " | |
3335 | "authentifier les fichiers de l'archive." | |
36fd3a51 | 3336 | |
cbbee23e DK |
3337 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
3338 | #: apt-secure.8.xml | |
3339 | msgid "" | |
3340 | "<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and key</" | |
d04e44ac | 3341 | "emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securely the chain of trust " |
cbbee23e DK |
3342 | "described above is broken. How you can help users add your key depends on " |
3343 | "your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring package " | |
3344 | "included in another archive users already have configured (like the default " | |
051029f8 | 3345 | "repositories of their distribution) to leveraging the web of trust." |
cbbee23e DK |
3346 | msgstr "" |
3347 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3348 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 3349 | #: apt-secure.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3350 | msgid "" |
75d9bdba JR |
3351 | "Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or " |
3352 | "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined " | |
3353 | "above." | |
36fd3a51 | 3354 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3355 | "Chaque fois que le contenu de l'archive change, le responsable doit refaire " |
3356 | "les deux premières étapes." | |
36fd3a51 | 3357 | |
7d76ea1d | 3358 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 3359 | #: apt-secure.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3360 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 3361 | "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " |
480c2414 | 3362 | "&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" |
36fd3a51 | 3363 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d | 3364 | "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " |
480c2414 | 3365 | "&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" |
36fd3a51 | 3366 | |
7d76ea1d | 3367 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 3368 | #: apt-secure.8.xml |
cbbee23e DK |
3369 | #, fuzzy |
3370 | #| msgid "" | |
3371 | #| "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url=" | |
3372 | #| "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " | |
3373 | #| "Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual " | |
3374 | #| "(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://" | |
3375 | #| "www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution " | |
3376 | #| "HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen." | |
36fd3a51 | 3377 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 3378 | "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url=" |
cbbee23e | 3379 | "\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " |
051029f8 DK |
3380 | "Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual (also " |
3381 | "available in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www." | |
7d76ea1d DK |
3382 | "cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</" |
3383 | "ulink> by V. Alex Brennen." | |
36fd3a51 | 3384 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3385 | "Pour des informations plus complètes, vous pouvez consulter <ulink url=" |
3386 | "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\"> " | |
3387 | "l'infrastructure debian pour la sécurité</ulink> un chapitre du manuel " | |
3388 | "Debian sur la sécurité (disponible dans le paquet harden-doc) et le <ulink " | |
3389 | "url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\">Strong " | |
3390 | "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> par V. Alex Brennen." | |
36fd3a51 | 3391 | |
7d76ea1d | 3392 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
04f27fae | 3393 | #: apt-secure.8.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
3394 | msgid "Manpage Authors" |
3395 | msgstr "Auteurs des pages de manuel" | |
3396 | ||
3397 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 3398 | #: apt-secure.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3399 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3400 | "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac " |
3401 | "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt." | |
5039a4c5 | 3402 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3403 | "Cette page a été écrite à partir des travaux de Javier Fernández-Sanguino " |
3404 | "Peña, Isaac Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer et Michael Vogt." | |
30549c0c | 3405 | |
7d76ea1d | 3406 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
04f27fae | 3407 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
3408 | msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility" |
3409 | msgstr "Utilitaire de gestion des CD d'APT" | |
36fd3a51 | 3410 | |
7d76ea1d | 3411 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 3412 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3413 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3414 | "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of " |
3415 | "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining " | |
3416 | "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-" | |
3417 | "burns and verifying the index files." | |
36fd3a51 | 3418 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3419 | "<command>apt-cdrom</command> est utilisé pour ajouter un nouveau CD à la " |
3420 | "liste des sources disponibles. <command>apt-cdrom</command> prend soin de " | |
3421 | "déterminer la structure du disque, de corriger de possibles erreurs de " | |
3422 | "gravure et de vérifier les fichiers d'index." | |
36fd3a51 | 3423 | |
7d76ea1d | 3424 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 3425 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3426 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3427 | "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT " |
3428 | "system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set " | |
3429 | "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns." | |
36fd3a51 | 3430 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3431 | "Il est nécessaire d'utiliser <command>apt-cdrom</command> pour ajouter des " |
3432 | "CD au système APT car cela ne peut être réalisé manuellement. Par ailleurs, " | |
3433 | "chaque disque d'un ensemble de CD doit être séparément inséré et parcouru " | |
3434 | "pour prendre en compte de possibles erreurs de gravure." | |
36fd3a51 | 3435 | |
30549c0c | 3436 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 3437 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml |
30549c0c | 3438 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3439 | "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will " |
3440 | "unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed " | |
3441 | "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper " | |
3442 | "<filename>.disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive " | |
3443 | "title." | |
30549c0c | 3444 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3445 | "La commande <literal>add</literal> est utilisée pour ajouter un nouveau " |
3446 | "disque à la liste des sources. Elle démonte le CD, réclame l'insertion d'un " | |
3447 | "disque, parcourt ensuite le disque et copie les fichiers d'index. Si le " | |
3448 | "disque ne possède pas de répertoire <filename>.disk</filename> correct, un " | |
3449 | "titre descriptif est demandé." | |
30549c0c | 3450 | |
36fd3a51 | 3451 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 3452 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3453 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3454 | "APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and " |
3455 | "maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</" | |
3456 | "filename>" | |
36fd3a51 | 3457 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3458 | "APT utilise un identifiant de CD pour reconnaître le disque qui se trouve " |
3459 | "actuellement dans le lecteur et maintient une base de données de ces " | |
3460 | "identifiants dans <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>." | |
36fd3a51 | 3461 | |
30549c0c | 3462 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 3463 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml |
30549c0c | 3464 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3465 | "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the " |
3466 | "stored file name" | |
30549c0c | 3467 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3468 | "Cette commande de débogage retourne l'identifiant du disque actuel ainsi que " |
3469 | "le nom du fichier stocké." | |
30549c0c | 3470 | |
36fd3a51 | 3471 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 3472 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml |
ce34af08 MV |
3473 | msgid "" |
3474 | "Do not try to auto-detect the CD-ROM path. Usually combined with the " | |
3475 | "<option>--cdrom</option> option. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::" | |
3476 | "cdrom::AutoDetect</literal>." | |
3477 | msgstr "" | |
6393a493 | 3478 | "Ne pas essayer de détecter automatiquement le chemin du CD-ROM. " |
0312a4ab DK |
3479 | "Habituellement combiné avec l'option <option>--cdrom</option>. Élément de " |
3480 | "configuration : <literal>Acquire::cdrom::AutoDetect</literal>." | |
ce34af08 MV |
3481 | |
3482 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 3483 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3484 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3485 | "Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must " |
3486 | "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. " | |
3487 | "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 3488 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3489 | "Point de montage ; spécifie l'emplacement de montage du CD. Ce point de " |
3490 | "montage doit être spécifié dans <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> et " | |
3491 | "correctement configuré. Élément de configuration : <literal>Acquire::cdrom::" | |
3492 | "mount</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 3493 | |
36fd3a51 | 3494 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 3495 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3496 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3497 | "Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given " |
3498 | "label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a " | |
3499 | "new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 3500 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3501 | "Change le nom d'un disque ; change le nom d'un disque ou remplace un disque " |
3502 | "pour un nom donné. Cette option oblige <command>apt-cdrom</command> à " | |
3503 | "demander un nouveau nom à l'utilisateur. Élément de configuration : " | |
3504 | "<literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>." | |
bcf91c1b | 3505 | |
36fd3a51 | 3506 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 3507 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3508 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3509 | "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and " |
3510 | "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::" | |
3511 | "NoMount</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 3512 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3513 | "Pas de montage ; empêche <command>apt-cdrom</command> de monter ou démonter " |
3514 | "le point de montage. Élément de configuration : <literal >APT::CDROM::" | |
3515 | "NoMount</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 3516 | |
36fd3a51 | 3517 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 3518 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3519 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3520 | "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every " |
3521 | "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has " | |
3522 | "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration " | |
3523 | "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 3524 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3525 | "Copie rapide ; suppose que les fichiers de paquets sont valables et ne " |
3526 | "vérifie pas chaque paquet. Cette option ne devrait être utilisée que si " | |
3527 | "<command>apt-cdrom</command> a préalablement utilisé ce disque et n'a trouvé " | |
3528 | "aucune erreur. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</" | |
bcf91c1b | 3529 | "literal>." |
36fd3a51 | 3530 | |
3531 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 3532 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3533 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3534 | "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian " |
3535 | "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much " | |
3536 | "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up." | |
36fd3a51 | 3537 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3538 | "Parcours minutieux des paquets ; cette option peut être nécessaire avec des " |
3539 | "CD d'anciens systèmes Debian 1.1 ou 1.2 dont les fichiers Packages sont " | |
3540 | "situés dans des endroits inhabituels. Il faudra plus de temps pour parcourir " | |
3541 | "le CD mais tous les paquets seront repérés." | |
36fd3a51 | 3542 | |
36fd3a51 | 3543 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 3544 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3545 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3546 | "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index " |
3547 | "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: " | |
3548 | "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 3549 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3550 | "Aucune modification ; ne pas modifier le fichier &sources-list; ni les " |
3551 | "fichiers d'index. Cependant, tout est vérifié. Élément de configuration : " | |
3552 | "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 3553 | |
7d76ea1d | 3554 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 3555 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
3556 | msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" |
3557 | msgstr "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;." | |
3558 | ||
3559 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 3560 | #: apt-cdrom.8.xml |
2ad3eaf6 | 3561 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3562 | "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " |
3563 | "on error." | |
36fd3a51 | 3564 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3565 | "<command>apt-cdrom</command> renvoie zéro après un déroulement normal, et le " |
3566 | "nombre décimal 100 en cas d'erreur." | |
3567 | ||
3568 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
04f27fae | 3569 | #: apt-config.8.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
3570 | msgid "APT Configuration Query program" |
3571 | msgstr "Programme d'interrogation de la configuration d'APT" | |
3572 | ||
3573 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 3574 | #: apt-config.8.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
3575 | msgid "" |
3576 | "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various " | |
3577 | "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses " | |
3578 | "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a " | |
3579 | "manner that is easy to use for scripted applications." | |
3580 | msgstr "" | |
3581 | "<command>apt-config</command> est un programme interne utilisé par " | |
3582 | "différents composants d'APT ; il offre la possibilité d'une configuration " | |
3583 | "cohérente et permet aux applications conçues sous forme de script une " | |
3584 | "utilisation simple du fichier de configuration principal <filename>/etc/apt/" | |
3585 | "apt.conf</filename>." | |
36fd3a51 | 3586 | |
3587 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 3588 | #: apt-config.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3589 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3590 | "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. " |
3591 | "It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the " | |
3592 | "second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell assignment " | |
3593 | "commands for each value present. In a shell script it should be used as " | |
3594 | "follows:" | |
36fd3a51 | 3595 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3596 | "Le terme shell est utilisé pour accéder aux informations de configuration " |
3597 | "depuis un script shell. Deux arguments doivent lui être donnés ; le premier " | |
3598 | "est une variable du shell et le second une valeur de configuration à " | |
3599 | "demander. La sortie standard consiste en une liste de commandes " | |
3600 | "d'assignation de shell pour chaque valeur présente. Dans un script shell, " | |
3601 | "cette commande devrait être utilisée comme suit :" | |
36fd3a51 | 3602 | |
7d76ea1d | 3603 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> |
04f27fae | 3604 | #: apt-config.8.xml |
7d76ea1d | 3605 | #, no-wrap |
36fd3a51 | 3606 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3607 | "OPTS=\"-f\"\n" |
3608 | "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n" | |
3609 | "eval $RES\n" | |
36fd3a51 | 3610 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3611 | "OPTS=\"-f\"\n" |
3612 | "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::Options`\n" | |
3613 | "eval $RES\n" | |
36fd3a51 | 3614 | |
c77d6597 | 3615 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 3616 | #: apt-config.8.xml |
c77d6597 | 3617 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3618 | "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::" |
3619 | "options with a default of <option>-f</option>." | |
c77d6597 | 3620 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3621 | "La variable d'environnement du shell $OPTS sera définie par la valeur de " |
3622 | "MyApp::Options ou, par défaut, la valeur -f." | |
c77d6597 | 3623 | |
36fd3a51 | 3624 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 3625 | #: apt-config.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3626 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3627 | "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file " |
3628 | "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an " | |
3629 | "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally." | |
36fd3a51 | 3630 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3631 | "L'élément de configuration peut être suivi par /[fdbi]. « f » renvoie un nom " |
3632 | "de fichier, « d » un nom de répertoire, « b » renvoie « true » ou « false » " | |
3633 | "et « i » renvoie un entier. Chacune de ses valeurs est normalisée et " | |
3634 | "vérifiée." | |
36fd3a51 | 3635 | |
36fd3a51 | 3636 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 3637 | #: apt-config.8.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
3638 | msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space." |
3639 | msgstr "Affiche seulement le contenu de l'espace de configuration." | |
36fd3a51 | 3640 | |
c77d6597 | 3641 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 3642 | #: apt-config.8.xml |
c77d6597 | 3643 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3644 | "Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-" |
3645 | "empty to remove them from the output." | |
c77d6597 | 3646 | msgstr "" |
81ead89d | 3647 | "Inclure les options qui ont une valeur vide. Ce comportement est celui par " |
5e594b30 DK |
3648 | "défaut ; il est donc conseillé d'utiliser --no-empty pour les supprimer de " |
3649 | "ce qui est retourné." | |
c77d6597 | 3650 | |
7d76ea1d | 3651 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> |
04f27fae | 3652 | #: apt-config.8.xml |
7d76ea1d | 3653 | msgid "%f "%v";%n" |
81ead89d | 3654 | msgstr "%f "%v";%n" |
36fd3a51 | 3655 | |
36fd3a51 | 3656 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 3657 | #: apt-config.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3658 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3659 | "Defines the output of each config option. %t will be replaced with " |
3660 | "its individual name, %f with its full hierarchical name and %v " | |
3661 | "with its value. Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value " | |
3662 | "will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string " | |
3663 | "as defined by RFC822. Additionally %n will be replaced by a newline, " | |
3664 | "and %N by a tab. A % can be printed by using %%." | |
36fd3a51 | 3665 | msgstr "" |
81ead89d | 3666 | "Définit ce que retourne chaque option de configuration. %t sera " |
5e594b30 DK |
3667 | "remplacé par son nom individuel, %f par le nom hiérarchique complet " |
3668 | "et %v par la valeur. Les majuscules et les caractères spéciaux dans " | |
3669 | "la valeur seront encodés afin de pouvoir être utilisés sans problèmes, par " | |
81ead89d | 3670 | "exemple dans une chaîne définie par RFC822. Par ailleurs, %n sera " |
3671 | "remplacé par un retour à la ligne et %N par une tabulation. Le " | |
3672 | "caractère % peut être affiché avec %% ." | |
36fd3a51 | 3673 | |
7d76ea1d | 3674 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae MV |
3675 | #: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml |
3676 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml | |
7d76ea1d DK |
3677 | msgid "&apt-conf;" |
3678 | msgstr "&apt-conf;" | |
3679 | ||
3680 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 3681 | #: apt-config.8.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3682 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3683 | "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " |
3684 | "on error." | |
36fd3a51 | 3685 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3686 | "<command>apt-config</command> retourne zéro après un déroulement normal, et " |
3687 | "le nombre 100 en cas d'erreur." | |
36fd3a51 | 3688 | |
7d76ea1d | 3689 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib> |
04f27fae | 3690 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d | 3691 | msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*." |
81ead89d | 3692 | msgstr "Documentation initiale de Debug::*." |
a7307a87 | 3693 | |
7d76ea1d | 3694 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email> |
04f27fae | 3695 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d | 3696 | msgid "dburrows@debian.org" |
81ead89d | 3697 | msgstr "dburrows@debian.org" |
36fd3a51 | 3698 | |
7d76ea1d | 3699 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> |
04f27fae | 3700 | #: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
3701 | msgid "5" |
3702 | msgstr "5" | |
3703 | ||
3704 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
04f27fae | 3705 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
3706 | msgid "Configuration file for APT" |
3707 | msgstr "Fichier de configuration pour APT" | |
3708 | ||
3709 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 3710 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3711 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
3712 | "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared " |
3713 | "by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the " | |
3714 | "only place options can be set. The suite also shares a common command line " | |
3715 | "parser to provide a uniform environment." | |
36fd3a51 | 3716 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3717 | "Le fichier <filename>apt.conf</filename> est le fichier de configuration " |
3718 | "principal du l'ensemble de programmes APT, mais n'est de loin pas le seul " | |
81ead89d | 3719 | "endroit où des choix d'options peuvent être effectués. L'ensemble des outils " |
5e594b30 DK |
3720 | "partagent leur analyse de la ligne de commande, ce qui permet de garantir un " |
3721 | "environnement d'utilisation uniforme." | |
36fd3a51 | 3722 | |
7d76ea1d | 3723 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para> |
04f27fae | 3724 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3725 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3726 | "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the " |
3727 | "following order:" | |
36fd3a51 | 3728 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3729 | "Lorsqu'un programme de l'ensemble APT est utilisé, il lit le fichier de " |
3730 | "configuration dans l'ordre suivant :" | |
36fd3a51 | 3731 | |
7d76ea1d | 3732 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 3733 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3734 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3735 | "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if " |
3736 | "any)" | |
36fd3a51 | 3737 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3738 | "fichier indiqué par la variable d'environnement <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> si " |
3739 | "elle existe" | |
36fd3a51 | 3740 | |
7d76ea1d | 3741 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 3742 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
2ad3eaf6 | 3743 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3744 | "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending " |
3745 | "order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename " | |
3746 | "extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) " | |
3747 | "and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has " | |
44477002 | 3748 | "ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::" |
5723791e JR |
3749 | "Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will " |
3750 | "be silently ignored." | |
36fd3a51 | 3751 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3752 | "tous les fichiers de <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> dans l'ordre " |
3753 | "alphanumérique ascendant qui ont soit l'extension \"<literal>conf</literal>" | |
3754 | "\", soit aucune extension et qui ne contiennent que des caractères " | |
3755 | "alphanumériques, des tirets (-), des caractères de soulignement (_) et des " | |
3756 | "points (.), les autres fichiers étant ignorés. Dans le cas contraire, APT " | |
3757 | "affichera un avertissement indiquant qu'il a ignoré un fichier si celui-ci " | |
3758 | "ne correspond par à un motif défini dans <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-" | |
3759 | "Silently</literal> (les fichiers correspondant à cette variable de " | |
3760 | "configuration étant, eux, ignorés silencieusemennt)." | |
36fd3a51 | 3761 | |
7d76ea1d | 3762 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 3763 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3764 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 3765 | "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>" |
36fd3a51 | 3766 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d | 3767 | "le fichier de configuration défini par <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>" |
36fd3a51 | 3768 | |
cbbee23e DK |
3769 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> |
3770 | #: apt.conf.5.xml | |
3771 | msgid "" | |
3772 | "all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into " | |
3773 | "the root of the tree." | |
3774 | msgstr "" | |
3775 | ||
7d76ea1d | 3776 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 3777 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3778 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3779 | "the command line options are applied to override the configuration " |
3780 | "directives or to load even more configuration files." | |
36fd3a51 | 3781 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3782 | "les options de ligne de commande sont appliquées pour remplacer les " |
3783 | "directives de configuration ou pour charger d'autres fichiers de " | |
3784 | "configuration." | |
36fd3a51 | 3785 | |
7d76ea1d | 3786 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
04f27fae | 3787 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
3788 | msgid "Syntax" |
3789 | msgstr "Syntaxe" | |
3790 | ||
3791 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 3792 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3793 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3794 | "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " |
3795 | "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon " | |
5723791e | 3796 | "notation; for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option " |
7d76ea1d DK |
3797 | "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from " |
3798 | "their parent groups." | |
36fd3a51 | 3799 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3800 | "Le fichier de configuration est construit comme un arbre d'options " |
3801 | "organisées en groupes fonctionnels. On se sert du double deux points " | |
6393a493 | 3802 | "(« :: ») pour indiquer une option ; par exemple, <literal>APT::Get::Assume-" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3803 | "Yes</literal> est une option pour le groupe d'outils APT, destinée à l'outil " |
3804 | "Get. Il n'y a pas d'héritage des options des groupes parents." | |
36fd3a51 | 3805 | |
7d76ea1d | 3806 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 3807 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3808 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3809 | "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools " |
3810 | "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are " | |
3811 | "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</" | |
3812 | "literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is " | |
5723791e JR |
3813 | "of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The " |
3814 | "quotation marks and trailing semicolon are required. The value must be on " | |
3815 | "one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. Values must not " | |
3816 | "include backslashes or extra quotation marks. Option names are made up of " | |
3817 | "alphanumeric characters and the characters \"/-:._+\". A new scope can be " | |
3818 | "opened with curly braces, like this:" | |
36fd3a51 | 3819 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3820 | "Syntaxiquement, le langage de configuration est conçu sur le même modèle que " |
3821 | "les langages utilisés par des outils ISC tels que bind et dhcp. Une ligne " | |
3822 | "qui commence par <literal>//</literal> est traitée comme un commentaire et " | |
3823 | "ignorée, de même que les sections de texte placées entre <literal>/*</" | |
3824 | "literal> et <literal>*/</literal>, tout comme les commentaires C/C++. " | |
3825 | "Chaque ligne est de la forme : <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</" | |
81ead89d | 3826 | "literal>. Les guillemets et le point-virgule final sont obligatoire. La " |
5e594b30 DK |
3827 | "valeur doit tenir sur une seule ligne et il n'existe pas de fusion de " |
3828 | "chaînes. Elle ne doit pas comporter de guillemets et de barre oblique " | |
3829 | "inversée. Le nom d'une option peut contenir des caractères alphanumériques " | |
3830 | "et « /-:._+ ». On peut déclarer un nouveau champ d'action avec des " | |
3831 | "accolades, comme suit :" | |
36fd3a51 | 3832 | |
7d76ea1d | 3833 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> |
04f27fae | 3834 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d | 3835 | #, no-wrap |
36fd3a51 | 3836 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3837 | "APT {\n" |
3838 | " Get {\n" | |
3839 | " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n" | |
3840 | " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n" | |
3841 | " };\n" | |
3842 | "};\n" | |
36fd3a51 | 3843 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3844 | "APT {\n" |
3845 | " Get {\n" | |
3846 | " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n" | |
3847 | " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n" | |
3848 | " };\n" | |
3849 | "};\n" | |
36fd3a51 | 3850 | |
7d76ea1d | 3851 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 3852 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3853 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3854 | "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by " |
3855 | "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by " | |
5723791e | 3856 | "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, separated by a semicolon." |
36fd3a51 | 3857 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3858 | "avec des retours à la ligne pour faciliter la lecture. On peut créer une " |
3859 | "liste en ouvrant un champ d'action et en y insérant une chaîne entre " | |
81ead89d | 3860 | "guillemets suivie d'un point virgule. Des entrées multiples peuvent être " |
3861 | "incluses, séparées par des points-virgules." | |
36fd3a51 | 3862 | |
7d76ea1d | 3863 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> |
04f27fae | 3864 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
3865 | #, no-wrap |
3866 | msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" | |
3867 | msgstr "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" | |
3868 | ||
3869 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 3870 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3871 | msgid "" |
00612a8c DK |
3872 | "In general the sample configuration file &configureindex; is a good guide " |
3873 | "for how it should look." | |
36fd3a51 | 3874 | msgstr "" |
00612a8c DK |
3875 | "Les modèles &configureindex; montrent à quoi devrait ressembler le fichier " |
3876 | "de configuration." | |
36fd3a51 | 3877 | |
7d76ea1d | 3878 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 3879 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3880 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
3881 | "Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous " |
3882 | "example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 3883 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3884 | "Les identifiants des options de configuration ne sont pas sensibles à la " |
3885 | "casse. Dans l'exemple précédent, on pourrait donc aussi bien utiliser " | |
3886 | "<literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 3887 | |
36fd3a51 | 3888 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 3889 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3890 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
3891 | "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can " |
3892 | "be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If " | |
3893 | "you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the " | |
3894 | "list. If you specify a name you can override the option in the same way as " | |
3895 | "any other option by reassigning a new value to the option." | |
36fd3a51 | 3896 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3897 | "Les noms des éléments de configuration sont optionnels si une liste est " |
3898 | "définie, comme cela peut se voir avec l'exemple <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-" | |
3899 | "Pkgs</literal> précédent. Si vous n'indiquez pas de nom, une nouvelle entrée " | |
3900 | "ajoutera une nouvelle option à la liste. Dans le cas contraire, l'option " | |
3901 | "correspondante peut être remplacée, comme toute autre option, en lui " | |
3902 | "réaffectant une valeur." | |
36fd3a51 | 3903 | |
3904 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 3905 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
5723791e JR |
3906 | msgid "" |
3907 | "Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is " | |
3908 | "deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and " | |
3909 | "<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> will include the " | |
3910 | "given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, in which case the whole " | |
3911 | "directory is included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of " | |
3912 | "the configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are " | |
3913 | "erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)" | |
36fd3a51 | 3914 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3915 | "Deux éléments spéciaux sont autorisés : <literal>#include</literal> (qui est " |
3916 | "obsolète et n'est plus géré par des implémentations alternatives) et " | |
3917 | "<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> inclut le fichier " | |
3918 | "donné en paramètre, à moins que le nom ne se termine par une barre oblique " | |
3919 | "auquel cas le répertoire entier est inclus. <literal>#clear</literal> sert à " | |
3920 | "effacer une partie de l'arbre de configuration. L'élément désigné et tout " | |
3921 | "ses descendants sont supprimés. Veuillez noter que ces lignes doivent " | |
3922 | "également se terminer avec un point-virgule." | |
36fd3a51 | 3923 | |
36fd3a51 | 3924 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 3925 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
5723791e JR |
3926 | msgid "" |
3927 | "The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a " | |
3928 | "complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with " | |
3929 | "an appended <literal>::</literal>) will <emphasis>not</emphasis> override " | |
3930 | "previously written entries. Options can only be overridden by addressing a " | |
3931 | "new value to them - lists and scopes can't be overridden, only cleared." | |
36fd3a51 | 3932 | msgstr "" |
81ead89d | 3933 | "La commande <literal>#clear</literal> est la seule façon de supprimer une " |
5e594b30 DK |
3934 | "liste ou un champ d'action (« scope »). La réouverture d'un scope ou le " |
3935 | "style « :: » décrit plus loin ne remplaceront <emphasis>pas</emphasis> les " | |
3936 | "entrées écrites précédemment. Les options ne peuvent être remplacées qu'en " | |
3937 | "leur affectant une nouvelle valeur. Les listes et les champs d'action ne " | |
3938 | "peuvent être remplacés mais seulement effacés." | |
36fd3a51 | 3939 | |
7d76ea1d | 3940 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 3941 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 3942 | msgid "" |
5723791e | 3943 | "All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary " |
7d76ea1d DK |
3944 | "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a " |
3945 | "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) " | |
3946 | "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new " | |
5723791e JR |
3947 | "element to a list, add a trailing <literal>::</literal> to the name of the " |
3948 | "list. (As you might suspect, the scope syntax can't be used on the command " | |
3949 | "line.)" | |
36fd3a51 | 3950 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
3951 | "Tous les outils d'APT possèdent une option <option>-o</option> qui permet de " |
3952 | "spécifier une configuration quelconque depuis la ligne de commande. La " | |
3953 | "syntaxe consiste en un nom complet d'option (par exemple <literal>APT::Get::" | |
3954 | "Assume-Yes</literal>) suivi par un signe égal, puis par la nouvelle valeur " | |
5e594b30 DK |
3955 | "de l'option. On peut compléter une liste en ajoutant un <literal>::</" |
3956 | "literal> final au nom de la liste. Comme on peut s'en douter, la syntaxe de " | |
3957 | "champ d'action (« scope ») ne peut pas être indiquée à la ligne de commande." | |
36fd3a51 | 3958 | |
7d76ea1d | 3959 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 3960 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d | 3961 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
3962 | "Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works " |
3963 | "for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with " | |
3964 | "the scope syntax (which adds <literal>::</literal> implicitly). Using both " | |
3965 | "syntaxes together will trigger a bug which some users unfortunately depend " | |
3966 | "on: an option with the unusual name \"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts " | |
3967 | "like every other option with a name. This introduces many problems; for one " | |
3968 | "thing, users who write multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> " | |
3969 | "syntax in the hope of appending to a list will achieve the opposite, as only " | |
3970 | "the last assignment for this option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. " | |
3971 | "Future versions of APT will raise errors and stop working if they encounter " | |
3972 | "this misuse, so please correct such statements now while APT doesn't " | |
3973 | "explicitly complain about them." | |
7d76ea1d | 3974 | msgstr "" |
81ead89d | 3975 | "Veuillez noter que vous ne pouvez utiliser <literal>::</literal> que pour " |
5e594b30 DK |
3976 | "ajouter un élément par ligne à la liste et que cela ne devrait pas être " |
3977 | "utilisé en combinaison avec la syntaxe de champ d'action (« scope ») qui " | |
3978 | "inclut implicitement <literal>::</literal>. L'utilisation simultanée des " | |
3979 | "deux syntaxes déclenchera un bogue dont certains utilisateurs se servent " | |
3980 | "comme d'une fonctionnalité : une option avec le nom inhabituel « <literal>::" | |
3981 | "</literal> » se comportera comme toute autre option nommée. Cela risque " | |
3982 | "d'avoir de nombreux problèmes comme conséquence, par exemple si un " | |
3983 | "utilisateur écrit plusieurs lignes avec cette syntaxe <emphasis>erronée</" | |
3984 | "emphasis> afin de faire un ajout à la liste, l'effet obtenu sera inverse " | |
3985 | "puisque seule la dernière valeur pour l'option « <literal>::</literal> » " | |
3986 | "sera utilisée. Les futures versions d'APT retourneront une erreur et " | |
3987 | "l'exécution sera interrompue si cette utilisation incorrecte est rencontrée. " | |
3988 | "Il est donc conseillé de corriger ces défauts tant qu'APT ne s'en plaint pas " | |
3989 | "explicitement." | |
36fd3a51 | 3990 | |
7d76ea1d | 3991 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
04f27fae | 3992 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
3993 | msgid "The APT Group" |
3994 | msgstr "Le groupe APT" | |
36fd3a51 | 3995 | |
7d76ea1d | 3996 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 3997 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
3998 | msgid "" |
3999 | "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the " | |
4000 | "options for all of the tools." | |
4001 | msgstr "" | |
4002 | "Ce groupe d'options contrôle le comportement global d'APT et contient " | |
4003 | "également des options communes à tous les outils." | |
36fd3a51 | 4004 | |
36fd3a51 | 4005 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4006 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 4007 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4008 | "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and " |
4009 | "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was " | |
4010 | "compiled for." | |
36fd3a51 | 4011 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4012 | "L'architecture du système ; cette option positionne l'architecture à " |
4013 | "utiliser pour récupérer des fichiers et analyser des listes de paquets. La " | |
4014 | "valeur interne par défaut est l'architecture pour laquelle APT a été compilé." | |
36fd3a51 | 4015 | |
4016 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 4017 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 4018 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
4019 | "All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the " |
4020 | "<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) " | |
4021 | "instruction set are also able to execute binaries compiled for the " | |
4022 | "<literal>i386</literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set. This list " | |
4023 | "is used when fetching files and parsing package lists. The initial default " | |
4024 | "is always the system's native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</" | |
4025 | "literal>), and foreign architectures are added to the default list when they " | |
4026 | "are registered via <command>dpkg --add-architecture</command>." | |
36fd3a51 | 4027 | msgstr "" |
81ead89d | 4028 | "Toutes les architectures gérées par le système. Par exemple, les processeurs " |
4029 | "qui mettent en oeuvre le jeu d'instructions <literal>amd64</literal> (aussi " | |
5e594b30 DK |
4030 | "appelé <literal>x86-64</literal>) peuvent exécuter des binaires compilés " |
4031 | "pour le jeu d'instructions<literal>i386</literal> (<literal>x86</literal>). " | |
4032 | "Cette liste est utilisé pour récupérer des fichiers et analyser les listes " | |
4033 | "de paquets. La valeur par défaut initiale est toujours celle de " | |
4034 | "l'architecture native du système (<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>) et " | |
4035 | "les autres architectures sont ajoutées à la liste par défaut lorsqu'elles " | |
4036 | "sont enregistrées avec <command>dpkg --add-architecture</command>." | |
36fd3a51 | 4037 | |
782486e8 | 4038 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4039 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7ffbb475 MV |
4040 | msgid "" |
4041 | "List of all build profiles enabled for build-dependency resolution, without " | |
4042 | "the \"<literal>profile.</literal>\" namespace prefix. By default this list " | |
4043 | "is empty. The <envar>DEB_BUILD_PROFILES</envar> as used by &dpkg-" | |
4044 | "buildpackage; overrides the list notation." | |
4045 | msgstr "" | |
6393a493 JPG |
4046 | "Liste de tous les profils de construction activés pour la résolution de " |
4047 | "dépendances de construction, sans le préfixe de l'espace de nommage du " | |
4048 | "\"<literal>profile.</literal>\". Par défaut, cette liste est vide. La " | |
0312a4ab DK |
4049 | "variable <envar>DEB_BUILD_PROFILES</envar> comme l'utilise &dpkg-" |
4050 | "buildpackage; annule la notation de liste." | |
7ffbb475 MV |
4051 | |
4052 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 4053 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
782486e8 | 4054 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
4055 | "Default release to install packages from if more than one version is " |
4056 | "available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: " | |
4057 | "'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', " | |
4058 | "'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;." | |
782486e8 | 4059 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4060 | "Indique la distribution à utiliser par défaut lors de l'installation d'un " |
4061 | "paquet si plusieurs versions sont disponibles. La valeur peut être un nom de " | |
4062 | "distribution ou un numéro de version. Exemples : « stable », « testing », " | |
4063 | "« &stable-codename; », « &testing-codename; », « 4.0 », « 5.0* ». Voir aussi " | |
4064 | "&apt-preferences;." | |
782486e8 | 4065 | |
7d76ea1d | 4066 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4067 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
b39c1859 | 4068 | msgid "" |
5723791e | 4069 | "Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to " |
7d76ea1d | 4070 | "ignore held packages in its decision making." |
b81dbe40 | 4071 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4072 | "Ignore les paquets « gelés » ; cette option globale indique au système de " |
4073 | "résolution de ne pas tenir compte des paquets « gelés » dans sa prise de " | |
4074 | "décision." | |
b39c1859 | 4075 | |
36fd3a51 | 4076 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4077 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
b39c1859 | 4078 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4079 | "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any " |
4080 | "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off " | |
4081 | "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - " | |
4082 | "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them." | |
b39c1859 | 4083 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4084 | "Avec cette option qui est activée par défaut, la fonctionnalité " |
4085 | "« autoclean » supprime du cache tout paquet qui ne peut plus être récupéré. " | |
4086 | "Quand cette option est désactivée, les paquets qui sont installés localement " | |
4087 | "sont aussi exclus du nettoyage - mais notez que APT ne fournit aucun moyen " | |
4088 | "direct pour les réinstaller." | |
36fd3a51 | 4089 | |
4090 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 4091 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
5723791e JR |
4092 | msgid "" |
4093 | "Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important " | |
4094 | "packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to " | |
4095 | "limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call. If this option is disabled, APT " | |
4096 | "treats an important package in the same way as an extra package: between the " | |
4097 | "unpacking of the package A and its configuration there can be many other " | |
4098 | "unpack or configuration calls for other unrelated packages B, C etc. If " | |
4099 | "these cause the &dpkg; call to fail (e.g. because package B's maintainer " | |
4100 | "scripts generate an error), this results in a system state in which package " | |
4101 | "A is unpacked but unconfigured - so any package depending on A is now no " | |
4102 | "longer guaranteed to work, as its dependency on A is no longer satisfied." | |
4103 | msgstr "" | |
81ead89d | 4104 | "La valeur par défaut est « on » ce qui a pour conséquence qu'APT installera " |
4105 | "les paquets essentiels et importants dès que possible pendant les opérations " | |
5e594b30 DK |
4106 | "d'installation ou de mise à jour, afin de limiter les conséquences d'un " |
4107 | "échec de &dpkg;. Si cette option est désactivée, APT traitera les paquets " | |
4108 | "importants comme les paquets de priorité « extra » : entre la décompaction " | |
4109 | "du paquet A et sa configuration, de nombreuses opérations de décompaction ou " | |
4110 | "de configuration peuvent prendre place pour des paquets B ou C qui n'ont " | |
4111 | "rien à voir. Si ces opérations provoquent un échec de &dpkg; (par exemple si " | |
4112 | "les scripts du responsable du paquet B provoquent une erreur), le résultat " | |
4113 | "est que le paquet A est décompacté mais non configuré. En conséquence, les " | |
81ead89d | 4114 | "paquets qui en dépendent pourraient ne plus fonctionner puisque leurs " |
4115 | "dépendances ne sont pas satisfaites." | |
5723791e JR |
4116 | |
4117 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 4118 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
5723791e JR |
4119 | msgid "" |
4120 | "The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially " | |
4121 | "problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the " | |
4122 | "immediate flag is equivalent to a Pre-Dependency. In theory this allows APT " | |
4123 | "to recognise a situation in which it is unable to perform immediate " | |
4124 | "configuration, abort, and suggest to the user that the option should be " | |
4125 | "temporarily deactivated in order to allow the operation to proceed. Note " | |
4126 | "the use of the word \"theory\" here; in the real world this problem has " | |
4127 | "rarely been encountered, in non-stable distribution versions, and was caused " | |
4128 | "by wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an " | |
4129 | "already broken state; so you should not blindly disable this option, as the " | |
4130 | "scenario mentioned above is not the only problem it can help to prevent in " | |
4131 | "the first place." | |
4132 | msgstr "" | |
81ead89d | 4133 | "Le marqueur de configuration immédiate est également utilisé dans le cas " |
4134 | "potentiellement délicat de dépendances circulaires, car une dépendance avec " | |
5e594b30 DK |
4135 | "le marqueur « immediate » est équivalent à une pré-dépendance. Cela permet " |
4136 | "en théorie à APT de reconnaître le cas où il ne peut effectuer de " | |
4137 | "configuration immédiate et de s'interrompre pour suggérer de désactiver " | |
4138 | "temporairement l'option pour permettre aux opérations de s'effectuer. " | |
4139 | "Veuillez noter l'utilisation du terme « en théorie » : en réalité, ce " | |
4140 | "problème est rarement rencontré, dans des versions non stables de " | |
4141 | "distributions, et était causé par des dépendances incorrectes ou par un " | |
4142 | "système déjà dans un état instable. Vous ne devriez donc pas désactiver " | |
4143 | "cette option sans savoir ce que vous faites car le scénario ci-dessus n'est " | |
4144 | "le seul qu'elle permet d'éviter." | |
5723791e JR |
4145 | |
4146 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 4147 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
5723791e JR |
4148 | msgid "" |
4149 | "Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this " | |
4150 | "option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the " | |
4151 | "package APT is unable to configure immediately; but please make sure you " | |
4152 | "also report your problem to your distribution and to the APT team with the " | |
4153 | "buglink below, so they can work on improving or correcting the upgrade " | |
4154 | "process." | |
4155 | msgstr "" | |
81ead89d | 4156 | "Avant qu'une opération importante comme <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> ne " |
4157 | "soit exécutée avec cette option désactivée, vous devriez essayer d'installer " | |
4158 | "(<literal>install</literal>) explicitement le paquet qu'APT ne peut pas " | |
4159 | "configurer immédiatement. Ne manquez toutefois pas de signaler le problème " | |
4160 | "dans votre distribution et à l'équipe de maintenance d'APT avec le lien de " | |
4161 | "système de gestion de bogues ci-dessous, afin qu'ils puissent améliorer ou " | |
4162 | "corriger les processus de mise à jour." | |
5723791e JR |
4163 | |
4164 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 4165 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
5723791e JR |
4166 | msgid "" |
4167 | "Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what " | |
4168 | "you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to " | |
4169 | "break a Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depends loop between two " | |
4170 | "essential packages. <emphasis>Such a loop should never exist and is a grave " | |
4171 | "bug</emphasis>. This option will work if the essential packages are not " | |
4172 | "<command>tar</command>, <command>gzip</command>, <command>libc</command>, " | |
4173 | "<command>dpkg</command>, <command>dash</command> or anything that those " | |
4174 | "packages depend on." | |
c466bcae | 4175 | msgstr "" |
5e594b30 DK |
4176 | "Ne jamais activer cette option à moins que vous ne sachiez " |
4177 | "<emphasis>réellement</emphasis> ce que vous faites. Elle autorise APT à " | |
4178 | "supprimer temporairement un paquet essentiel pour mettre fin à une boucle " | |
4179 | "Conflicts / Conflicts ou Conflicts / Pre-Depends entre deux paquets " | |
4180 | "essentiels. <emphasis>Une telle boucle ne devrait jamais se produire : c'est " | |
4181 | "un bogue très important</emphasis>. Cette option fonctionne si les paquets " | |
4182 | "essentiels ne sont pas <command>tar</command>, <command>gzip</command>, " | |
4183 | "<command>libc</command>, <command>dpkg</command>, <command>dash</command> ou " | |
4184 | "tous les paquets dont ces paquets dépendent." | |
36fd3a51 | 4185 | |
36fd3a51 | 4186 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4187 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 4188 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 4189 | "APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store " |
5723791e JR |
4190 | "the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of " |
4191 | "the size the cache will grow to, and is therefore the amount of memory APT " | |
7d76ea1d | 4192 | "will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note " |
5723791e | 4193 | "that this amount of space needs to be available for APT; otherwise it will " |
7d76ea1d DK |
4194 | "likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should " |
4195 | "be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be " | |
4196 | "increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default " | |
5723791e JR |
4197 | "of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the cache size will be increased in the event " |
4198 | "the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. This " | |
7d76ea1d DK |
4199 | "value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough " |
4200 | "to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the <literal>Cache-" | |
4201 | "Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which " | |
4202 | "stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the " | |
5723791e | 4203 | "automatic growth of the cache is disabled." |
36fd3a51 | 4204 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4205 | "À partir de la version 0.7.26, APT utilise un fichier de cache de taille " |
4206 | "variable indexé en mémoire (« resizable memory mapped cache file ») pour " | |
4207 | "conserver les informations du fichier « available ». <literal>Cache-Start</" | |
4208 | "literal> définit la taille minimale de ce cache et par conséquent la " | |
4209 | "quantité de mémoire qu'APT utilisera dès son lancement. La valeur par défaut " | |
4210 | "est de 20971520 octets (environ 20 Mo). Il est indispensable que l'ensemble " | |
4211 | "de cette mémoire soit disponible, sinon APT ne pourra se lancer. Il peut " | |
4212 | "donc être nécessaire de diminuer cette valeur sur des systèmes disposant de " | |
4213 | "peu de mémoire. Au contraire, pour des systèmes qui utilisent de nombreuses " | |
4214 | "sources de paquet, il peut être nécessaire de l'augmenter. La valeur de " | |
4215 | "<literal>Cache-Grow</literal> définit, en octets, la quantité de mémoire " | |
4216 | "supplémentaire qui peut être allouée au cache si la valeur définie par " | |
4217 | "<literal>Cache-Start</literal> est insuffisante. La valeur par défaut de " | |
4218 | "<literal>Cache-Grow</literal> est de 1048576 octets (environ 1 Mo). Cette " | |
4219 | "augmentation se fera tant que la taille du cache sera insuffisante pour " | |
4220 | "contenir toutes les informations nécessaires ou qu'elle atteint la valeur " | |
4221 | "limite définie par <literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. La valeur par défaut de " | |
4222 | "<literal>Cache-Limit</literal> est nulle (il n'existe donc pas de limite à " | |
4223 | "la taille maximale du cache). Si <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> est égal à 0, " | |
4224 | "l'augmentation automatique de la taille du cache est désactivée." | |
36fd3a51 | 4225 | |
36fd3a51 | 4226 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4227 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
5723791e | 4228 | msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies." |
36fd3a51 | 4229 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4230 | "Cette option définit les paquets qui sont considérés comme faisant partie " |
4231 | "des dépendances essentielles pour la construction de paquets." | |
782486e8 MV |
4232 | |
4233 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 4234 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
782486e8 | 4235 | msgid "" |
5723791e | 4236 | "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation " |
7d76ea1d | 4237 | "for more information about the options here." |
782486e8 | 4238 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4239 | "La sous-section <literal>Get</literal> contrôle l'outil &apt-get;, veuillez " |
4240 | "consulter sa documentation pour avoir plus d'informations sur les options en " | |
4241 | "question." | |
782486e8 | 4242 | |
782486e8 | 4243 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4244 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
782486e8 | 4245 | msgid "" |
5723791e | 4246 | "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its " |
7d76ea1d | 4247 | "documentation for more information about the options here." |
782486e8 | 4248 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4249 | "La sous-section <literal>Cache</literal> contrôle l'outil &apt-cache;, " |
4250 | "veuillez consulter sa documentation pour avoir plus d'informations sur les " | |
4251 | "options en question." | |
782486e8 | 4252 | |
bcf91c1b | 4253 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4254 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
bcf91c1b | 4255 | msgid "" |
5723791e | 4256 | "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its " |
7d76ea1d | 4257 | "documentation for more information about the options here." |
c466bcae | 4258 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4259 | "La sous-section <literal>CDROM</literal> contrôle l'outil &apt-cdrom;, " |
4260 | "veuillez consulter sa documentation pour avoir plus d'informations sur les " | |
4261 | "options en question." | |
bcf91c1b | 4262 | |
7d76ea1d | 4263 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
04f27fae | 4264 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
4265 | msgid "The Acquire Group" |
4266 | msgstr "Le groupe Acquire" | |
4267 | ||
4268 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 4269 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
782486e8 | 4270 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 4271 | "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of " |
5723791e JR |
4272 | "packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the " |
4273 | "download itself (see also &sources-list;)." | |
782486e8 | 4274 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d | 4275 | "Le groupe d'options <literal>Acquire</literal> contrôle le téléchargement " |
81ead89d | 4276 | "des paquets ainsi que les différentes « méthodes d'acquisition » qui " |
4277 | "effectuent ce téléchargement (voir aussi &sources-list;)." | |
782486e8 | 4278 | |
5723791e | 4279 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4280 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
4281 | #, fuzzy |
4282 | #| msgid "" | |
4283 | #| "Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's " | |
4284 | #| "validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long " | |
4285 | #| "timescale, and can also for example help users to identify mirrors that " | |
4286 | #| "are no longer updated - but the feature depends on the correctness of the " | |
4287 | #| "clock on the user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create " | |
4288 | #| "Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they " | |
4289 | #| "don't or a stricter value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> " | |
4290 | #| "option below can be used." | |
5723791e JR |
4291 | msgid "" |
4292 | "Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's " | |
4293 | "validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, " | |
4294 | "and can also for example help users to identify mirrors that are no longer " | |
4295 | "updated - but the feature depends on the correctness of the clock on the " | |
4296 | "user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with " | |
4297 | "the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter " | |
4298 | "value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be " | |
864fe99c MV |
4299 | "used. The <option>Check-Valid-Until</option> option of &sources-list; " |
4300 | "entries should be preferred to disable the check selectively instead of " | |
4301 | "using this global override." | |
782486e8 | 4302 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4303 | "L'activation de l'option de sécurité qui permet de mettre une limite " |
4304 | "temporelle de validité au fichier Release permet d'éviter des attaques de " | |
5e594b30 DK |
4305 | "type « replay » et permet d'éviter d'utiliser des miroirs qui ne sont plus à " |
4306 | "jour. Cependant, cette fonctionnalité a besoin que l'horloge du système soit " | |
4307 | "à jour. Les gestionnaires d'archives devraient créer des fichiers Release " | |
4308 | "comportant l'en-tête <literal>Valid-Until</literal>. Cependant, si cet en-" | |
4309 | "tête est absent, la valeur du paramètre <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> est " | |
4310 | "alors utilisée." | |
36fd3a51 | 4311 | |
5723791e | 4312 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4313 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
4314 | #, fuzzy |
4315 | #| msgid "" | |
4316 | #| "Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " | |
4317 | #| "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> " | |
4318 | #| "file should be considered valid. If the Release file itself includes a " | |
4319 | #| "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used " | |
4320 | #| "as the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which " | |
4321 | #| "stands for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by " | |
4322 | #| "appending the label of the archive to the option name." | |
2b9b27c3 | 4323 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
4324 | "Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " |
4325 | "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " | |
4326 | "should be considered valid. If the Release file itself includes a " | |
4327 | "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as " | |
4328 | "the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands " | |
4329 | "for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending " | |
864fe99c MV |
4330 | "the label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be " |
4331 | "achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the <option>Valid-" | |
4332 | "Until-Max</option> option there." | |
c466bcae | 4333 | msgstr "" |
81ead89d | 4334 | "Durée maximale (en secondes) pendant laquelle un fichier Release est " |
5e594b30 DK |
4335 | "considéré comme valable, à partir du moment de sa création. Si ce fichier " |
4336 | "lui-même comporte un en-tête la plus ancienne des deux dates est utilisée " | |
4337 | "comme date d'expiration. La valeur par défaut (<literal>0</literal>) " | |
4338 | "signifie « valable éternellement ». Un réglage spécifique pour une archive " | |
4339 | "donnée peut être défini en ajoutant l'étiquette de l'archive au nom de " | |
4340 | "l'option." | |
36fd3a51 | 4341 | |
5723791e | 4342 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4343 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
4344 | #, fuzzy |
4345 | #| msgid "" | |
4346 | #| "Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " | |
4347 | #| "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> " | |
4348 | #| "file should be considered valid. Use this if you need to use a seldom " | |
4349 | #| "updated (local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a " | |
4350 | #| "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the " | |
4351 | #| "expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and should be " | |
4352 | #| "used by appending the label of the archive to the option name." | |
36fd3a51 | 4353 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
4354 | "Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " |
4355 | "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " | |
4356 | "should be considered valid. Use this if you need to use a seldom updated " | |
4357 | "(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a <literal>Valid-" | |
4358 | "Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the expiration date " | |
4359 | "checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used by appending the " | |
864fe99c MV |
4360 | "label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be " |
4361 | "achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the <option>Valid-" | |
4362 | "Until-Min</option> option there." | |
c466bcae | 4363 | msgstr "" |
81ead89d | 4364 | "Durée minimale (en secondes) pendant laquelle un fichier Release est " |
5e594b30 DK |
4365 | "considéré comme valable, à partir du moment de sa création. Il est conseillé " |
4366 | "d'utiliser ce réglage si vous utilisez un miroir mis à jour ponctuellement " | |
4367 | "(par exemple un miroir local) d'une archive mise à jour plus fréquemment " | |
4368 | "avec un en-tête <literal>Valid-Until</literal> plutôt que de désactiver " | |
4369 | "complètement le contrôle des dates d'expiration. Un réglage spécifique pour " | |
4370 | "une archive donnée peut être défini en ajoutant l'étiquette de l'archive au " | |
4371 | "nom de l'option." | |
36fd3a51 | 4372 | |
5723791e | 4373 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4374 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
e49dd9d3 MV |
4375 | #, fuzzy |
4376 | #| msgid "" | |
4377 | #| "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like " | |
4378 | #| "<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. " | |
4379 | #| "True by default." | |
36fd3a51 | 4380 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
4381 | "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like " |
4382 | "<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True " | |
e49dd9d3 MV |
4383 | "by default. Preferably, this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries " |
4384 | "or index files by using the <option>PDiffs</option> option there." | |
36fd3a51 | 4385 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d | 4386 | "Essayer de télécharger les fichiers différentiels appelés <literal>PDiffs</" |
5e594b30 DK |
4387 | "literal> pour les index (par exemple les fichiers <filename>Packages</" |
4388 | "filename>), plutôt que de les télécharger entièrement. Par défaut à « true »." | |
36fd3a51 | 4389 | |
5723791e | 4390 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4391 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 4392 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
4393 | "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: " |
4394 | "<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of " | |
4395 | "PDiff files should be downloaded to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</" | |
4396 | "literal> on the other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all " | |
4397 | "patches compared to the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is " | |
4398 | "exceeded the complete file is downloaded instead of the patches." | |
36fd3a51 | 4399 | msgstr "" |
81ead89d | 4400 | "Deux sous-options permettant de limiter l'utilisation de fichiers « pdiff » " |
7d76ea1d DK |
4401 | "sont également disponibles. <literal>FileLimit</literal> permet d'indiquer " |
4402 | "le nombre maximal de fichiers de différences peuvent être téléchargés pour " | |
4403 | "modifier un fichier. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> permet par ailleurs de " | |
4404 | "limiter la taille combinée des fichiers de différences récupérés à un " | |
4405 | "certain pourcentage du fichier à modifier. Si une de ces limites est " | |
4406 | "dépassée, le fichier complet est téléchargé au lieu de télécharger les " | |
4407 | "fichiers de différences." | |
36fd3a51 | 4408 | |
5723791e | 4409 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae MV |
4410 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
4411 | #, fuzzy | |
4412 | #| msgid "" | |
4413 | #| "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like " | |
4414 | #| "<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. " | |
4415 | #| "True by default." | |
4416 | msgid "" | |
4417 | "Try to download indexes via an URI constructed from a hashsum of the " | |
4418 | "expected file rather than downloaded via a well-known stable filename. True " | |
4419 | "by default, but automatically disabled if the source indicates no support " | |
4420 | "for it. Usage can be forced with the special value \"force\". Preferably, " | |
4421 | "this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries or index files by using " | |
4422 | "the <option>By-Hash</option> option there." | |
4423 | msgstr "" | |
4424 | "Essayer de télécharger les fichiers différentiels appelés <literal>PDiffs</" | |
4425 | "literal> pour les index (par exemple les fichiers <filename>Packages</" | |
4426 | "filename>), plutôt que de les télécharger entièrement. Par défaut à « true »." | |
4427 | ||
4428 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
4429 | #: apt.conf.5.xml | |
36fd3a51 | 4430 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4431 | "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</" |
4432 | "literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes " | |
4433 | "outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per " | |
4434 | "target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one " | |
4435 | "connection per URI type will be opened." | |
36fd3a51 | 4436 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4437 | "Mode de file d'attente ; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> peut prendre les " |
4438 | "valeurs <literal>host</literal> ou <literal>access</literal>, ce qui " | |
4439 | "détermine comment APT parallélise les connexions sortantes. <literal>Host</" | |
4440 | "literal> signifie qu'une connexion par cible sera initiée, tandis que " | |
4441 | "<literal>access</literal> signifie qu'une connexion par type d'URI sera " | |
4442 | "initiée." | |
36fd3a51 | 4443 | |
5723791e | 4444 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4445 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 4446 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4447 | "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed " |
4448 | "files the given number of times." | |
36fd3a51 | 4449 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4450 | "Nombre d'essais à effectuer. Si ce nombre n'est pas nul, APT essaie de " |
4451 | "récupérer, le nombre donné de fois, les fichiers dont la récupération a " | |
4452 | "échoué." | |
36fd3a51 | 4453 | |
5723791e | 4454 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4455 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 4456 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4457 | "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will " |
4458 | "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default." | |
36fd3a51 | 4459 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4460 | "Utilise des liens symboliques pour les archives de sources. Positionnée à " |
4461 | "« true », cette option crée si possible des liens symboliques vers les " | |
4462 | "archives de sources au lieu de les copier. Par défaut à « true »." | |
36fd3a51 | 4463 | |
5723791e | 4464 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4465 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
5723791e JR |
4466 | msgid "" |
4467 | "<literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP URIs. " | |
4468 | "It is in the standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</" | |
4469 | "literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form " | |
4470 | "<literal>http::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword " | |
4471 | "<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above " | |
4472 | "settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will " | |
4473 | "be used." | |
36fd3a51 | 4474 | msgstr "" |
81ead89d | 4475 | "<literal>http::Proxy</literal> est le mandataire (proxy) HTTP à utiliser par " |
5e594b30 DK |
4476 | "défaut pour les URI HTTP. Il se présente sous la forme standard : " |
4477 | "<literal>http://[[utilisateur][:mot_de_passe]@]hôte[:port]/</literal>. On " | |
4478 | "peut spécifier un mandataire particulier par hôte distant en utilisant la " | |
4479 | "syntaxe : <literal>http::Proxy::<hôte></literal>. Le mot-clé spécial " | |
7d76ea1d DK |
4480 | "<literal>DIRECT</literal> indique alors de n'utiliser aucun mandataire pour " |
4481 | "l'hôte. Si aucun des paramètres précédents n'est défini, la variable " | |
4482 | "d'environnement <envar>http_proxy</envar> annule et remplace toutes les " | |
4483 | "options de mandataire HTTP." | |
36fd3a51 | 4484 | |
5723791e | 4485 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4486 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 4487 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 4488 | "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy " |
5723791e JR |
4489 | "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its cached " |
4490 | "response under any circumstances. <literal>Max-Age</literal> sets the " | |
4491 | "allowed maximum age (in seconds) of an index file in the cache of the " | |
4492 | "proxy. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the proxy should not " | |
4493 | "store the requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to prevent " | |
4494 | "the proxy from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files." | |
36fd3a51 | 4495 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4496 | "Trois options de configuration sont fournies pour le contrôle des caches " |
4497 | "compatibles avec HTTP/1.1. <literal>No-Cache</literal> signifie que le " | |
4498 | "mandataire ne doit jamais utiliser les réponses qu'il a stockées ; " | |
81ead89d | 4499 | "<literal>Max-Age</literal> établit l'ancienneté maximale (en secondes) d'un " |
5e594b30 DK |
4500 | "fichier d'index dans le cache du mandataire. <literal>No-Store</literal> " |
4501 | "indique que le mandataire ne doit pas mettre en cache les fichiers " | |
4502 | "d'archive, ce qui peut éviter de polluer un cache mandataire avec des " | |
4503 | "fichiers .deb très grands." | |
36fd3a51 | 4504 | |
5723791e | 4505 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4506 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 4507 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 4508 | "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " |
5723791e | 4509 | "method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout." |
36fd3a51 | 4510 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d | 4511 | "L'option <literal>timeout</literal> positionne le compteur d'expiration du " |
81ead89d | 4512 | "délai (timeout) utilisé par la méthode. Cela s'applique aussi bien à la " |
4513 | "connexion qu'aux données." | |
36fd3a51 | 4514 | |
5723791e | 4515 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4516 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
2f6a2fbb DK |
4517 | #, fuzzy |
4518 | #| msgid "" | |
4519 | #| "The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used " | |
4520 | #| "to enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be " | |
4521 | #| "beneficial e.g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many " | |
4522 | #| "requests are sent in a pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of " | |
4523 | #| "10 for this setting, but the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid " | |
4524 | #| "problems with the ever-growing amount of webservers and proxies which " | |
4525 | #| "choose to not conform to the HTTP/1.1 specification." | |
36fd3a51 | 4526 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 4527 | "The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to " |
5723791e JR |
4528 | "enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e." |
4529 | "g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in a " | |
2f6a2fbb DK |
4530 | "pipeline. APT tries to detect and workaround misbehaving webservers and " |
4531 | "proxies at runtime, but if you know that yours does not conform to the " | |
4532 | "HTTP/1.1 specification pipelining can be disabled by setting the value to 0. " | |
4533 | "It is enabled by default with the value 10." | |
36fd3a51 | 4534 | msgstr "" |
5e594b30 DK |
4535 | "Le réglage <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> permet " |
4536 | "d'utiliser l'enchaînement HTTP (« HTTP pipelining », RFC 2616 section " | |
4537 | "8.1.2.2) ce qui peut être utile par exemple avec des connexions à latence " | |
4538 | "élevée. Il indique le nombre de requêtes envoyées dans le tuyau. Les " | |
4539 | "versions précédentes d'APT utilisaient une valeur de 10 pour ce réglage. " | |
4540 | "Cette valeur est désormais égale à 0 (désactivé) pour éviter des problèmes " | |
4541 | "avec le nombre en constante augmentation de serveurs web et de mandataires " | |
4542 | "qui ne respectent pas la norme HTTP/1.1." | |
36fd3a51 | 4543 | |
5723791e | 4544 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4545 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 4546 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
4547 | "<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will " |
4548 | "follow redirects, which is enabled by default." | |
36fd3a51 | 4549 | msgstr "" |
5e594b30 DK |
4550 | "<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> contrôle le fait qu'APT " |
4551 | "suive les redirections. Ce réglage est activé par défaut." | |
36fd3a51 | 4552 | |
5723791e | 4553 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4554 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 4555 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 4556 | "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</" |
ce34af08 MV |
4557 | "literal> which accepts integer values in kilobytes per second. The default " |
4558 | "value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries to use all available " | |
4559 | "bandwidth. Note that this option implicitly disables downloading from " | |
4560 | "multiple servers at the same time." | |
36fd3a51 | 4561 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4562 | "La bande passante utilisée peut être limité avec <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-" |
4563 | "Limit</literal> qui peut prendre une valeur entière, l'unité utilisée étant " | |
6393a493 JPG |
4564 | "le kilo-octet par seconde. La valeur par défaut est 0, ce qui correspond à " |
4565 | "aucune limitation de bande passante. Veuillez noter que cette option " | |
0312a4ab DK |
4566 | "désactive implicitement le téléchargement simultané depuis plusieurs " |
4567 | "serveurs." | |
36fd3a51 | 4568 | |
5723791e | 4569 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4570 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 4571 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4572 | "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different " |
4573 | "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for " | |
4574 | "clients only if the client uses a known identifier." | |
36fd3a51 | 4575 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4576 | "L'option <literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> peut être utilisée " |
4577 | "pour envoyer une valeur User-Agent modifiée pour les téléchargements HTTP, " | |
4578 | "ce qui peut par exemple être utile avec certains mandataires HTTP qui " | |
4579 | "n'autorisent l'accès qu'aux client s'identifiant de manière spécifique.." | |
36fd3a51 | 4580 | |
5723791e | 4581 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4582 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
5723791e | 4583 | msgid "" |
ce34af08 MV |
4584 | "<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify " |
4585 | "an external command to discover the http proxy to use. Apt expects the " | |
4586 | "command to output the proxy on stdout in the style <literal>http://proxy:" | |
4587 | "port/</literal>. This will override the generic <literal>Acquire::http::" | |
4588 | "Proxy</literal> but not any specific host proxy configuration set via " | |
4589 | "<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::$HOST</literal>. See the &squid-deb-proxy-" | |
4590 | "client; package for an example implementation that uses avahi. This option " | |
4591 | "takes precedence over the legacy option name <literal>ProxyAutoDetect</" | |
4592 | "literal>." | |
4593 | msgstr "" | |
6393a493 JPG |
4594 | "L'option <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> peut être " |
4595 | "utilisée pour indiquer une commande externe pour découvrir le mandataire " | |
4596 | "HTTP à utiliser. Apt s'attend à ce que la commande sorte le mandataire sur " | |
0312a4ab DK |
4597 | "la sortie standard dans le style <literal>http://proxy:port/</literal>. Cela " |
4598 | "annulera le <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy</literal> générique, mais pas une " | |
4599 | "configuration spécifique de mandataire hôte établie par <literal>Acquire::" | |
4600 | "http::Proxy::$HOST</literal>. Voir le paquet &squid-deb-proxy-client; pour " | |
4601 | "un exemple d'implémentation qui utilise avahi. Cette option l'emporte sur " | |
4602 | "l'ancien nom d'option <literal>ProxyAutoDetect</literal>." | |
ce34af08 MV |
4603 | |
4604 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 4605 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
ce34af08 | 4606 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
4607 | "The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, " |
4608 | "<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and " | |
4609 | "<literal>proxy</literal> options work for HTTPS URIs in the same way as for " | |
4610 | "the <literal>http</literal> method, and default to the same values if they " | |
4611 | "are not explicitly set. The <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is not " | |
4612 | "yet supported." | |
36fd3a51 | 4613 | msgstr "" |
81ead89d | 4614 | "Les options <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, " |
5e594b30 DK |
4615 | "<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> et " |
4616 | "<literal>proxy</literal> fonctionnent pour les URI HTTPS de la même manière " | |
4617 | "que la méthode <literal>http</literal>. Les valeurs par défaut sont les " | |
4618 | "mêmes si elles ne sont pas indiquées. L'option <literal>Pipeline-Depth</" | |
4619 | "literal> n'est pas encore gérée." | |
36fd3a51 | 4620 | |
5723791e | 4621 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4622 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 4623 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 4624 | "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info " |
5723791e | 4625 | "about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is the " |
7d76ea1d | 4626 | "corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean " |
5723791e JR |
4627 | "suboption determines whether or not the server's host certificate should be " |
4628 | "verified against trusted certificates. <literal><host>::Verify-Peer</" | |
4629 | "literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</" | |
4630 | "literal> boolean suboption determines whether or not the server's hostname " | |
4631 | "should be verified. <literal><host>::Verify-Host</literal> is the " | |
4632 | "corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what " | |
4633 | "certificate to use for client authentication. <literal><host>::" | |
4634 | "SslCert</literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</" | |
4635 | "literal> determines what private key to use for client authentication. " | |
4636 | "<literal><host>::SslKey</literal> is the corresponding per-host " | |
4637 | "option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL version to " | |
4638 | "use. It can contain either of the strings '<literal>TLSv1</literal>' or " | |
4639 | "'<literal>SSLv3</literal>'. <literal><host>::SslForceVersion</" | |
4640 | "literal> is the corresponding per-host option." | |
36fd3a51 | 4641 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4642 | "La sous-option <literal>CaInfo</literal> spécifie le fichier contenant les " |
4643 | "informations sur les certificats de confiance. La sous-option booléenne " | |
4644 | "<literal>Verify-Peer</literal> précise si le certificat d'hôte du serveur " | |
4645 | "doit être confronté aux certificats de confiance ou pas. La sous-option " | |
4646 | "booléenne <literal>Verify-Host</literal> précise s'il faut vérifier ou pas " | |
4647 | "le nom d'hôte du serveur. <literal>SslCert</literal> détermine le certificat " | |
4648 | "à utiliser pour l'authentification du client. <literal>SslKey</literal> " | |
4649 | "détermine quelle clef privée doit être utilisée pour l'authentification du " | |
4650 | "client. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> surcharge la valeur par défaut " | |
5e594b30 DK |
4651 | "pour la version de SSL à utiliser et peut contenir l'une des chaînes " |
4652 | "<literal>TLSv1</literal> ou <literal>SSLv3</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 4653 | |
5723791e | 4654 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4655 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
5723791e JR |
4656 | msgid "" |
4657 | "<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. " | |
4658 | "It is in the standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</" | |
4659 | "literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form " | |
4660 | "<literal>ftp::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword " | |
4661 | "<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above " | |
4662 | "settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be " | |
4663 | "used. To use an FTP proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</" | |
4664 | "literal> script in the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands " | |
4665 | "to send to tell the proxy server what to connect to. Please see " | |
4666 | "&configureindex; for an example of how to do this. The substitution " | |
4667 | "variables representing the corresponding URI component are <literal>" | |
4668 | "$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>" | |
4669 | "$(SITE_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</" | |
4670 | "literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 4671 | msgstr "" |
49c5227a | 4672 | "<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> est le mandataire (proxy) FTP à utiliser par " |
5e594b30 DK |
4673 | "défaut pour les URI FTP. Il se présente sous la forme standard : " |
4674 | "<literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. On peut spécifier un " | |
4675 | "mandataire particulier par hôte distant en utilisant la syntaxe : " | |
4676 | "<literal>ftp::Proxy::<hôte></literal>. Le mot-clé spécial " | |
4677 | "<literal>DIRECT</literal> indique alors de n'utiliser aucun mandataire pour " | |
4678 | "l'hôte. Si aucun des paramètres précédents n'est définis, la variable " | |
4679 | "d'environnement <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> annule et replace toutes les " | |
4680 | "options de mandataire FTP. Pour utiliser un mandataire FTP, vous devrez " | |
4681 | "renseigner l'entrée <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> dans le fichier de " | |
4682 | "configuration. Cette entrée spécifie les commandes à envoyer au mandataire " | |
4683 | "pour lui préciser à quoi il doit se connecter. Voyez &configureindex; pour " | |
4684 | "savoir comment faire. Les variables de substitution qui représentent le " | |
4685 | "composant d'URI correspondant sont : <literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, " | |
4686 | "<literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal>, <literal>" | |
4687 | "$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</literal> et <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</" | |
4688 | "literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 4689 | |
5723791e | 4690 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4691 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 4692 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 4693 | "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe " |
5723791e JR |
4694 | "to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, " |
4695 | "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode FTP used " | |
4696 | "instead. This can be done globally or for connections that go through a " | |
4697 | "proxy or for a specific host (see the sample config file for examples)." | |
36fd3a51 | 4698 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4699 | "Plusieurs options de configuration sont fournies pour contrôler le mode " |
4700 | "passif. Il est généralement plus sûr d'activer le mode passif et cela marche " | |
4701 | "dans presque tous les environnements. Cependant, certaines situations " | |
4702 | "nécessitent que le mode passif soit désactivé et que le mode « port » de ftp " | |
4703 | "soit utilisé à la place. On peut le faire globalement, pour des connexions " | |
4704 | "qui passent par un mandataire ou pour une machine spécifique (examinez le " | |
4705 | "modèle de fichier de configuration)." | |
36fd3a51 | 4706 | |
5723791e | 4707 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4708 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 4709 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 4710 | "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</" |
5723791e | 4711 | "envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the discussion of the http " |
7d76ea1d DK |
4712 | "method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and " |
4713 | "it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency." | |
36fd3a51 | 4714 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4715 | "Il est possible de faire transiter le trafic FTP par un mandataire HTTP en " |
4716 | "positionnant la variable d'environnement <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> à une URL " | |
4717 | "HTTP -- consultez la méthode http ci-dessus pour la syntaxe. On ne peut pas " | |
4718 | "le faire dans le fichier de configuration et il n'est de toute façon pas " | |
4719 | "recommandé d'utiliser FTP au travers de HTTP en raison de la faible " | |
4720 | "efficacité de cette méthode." | |
36fd3a51 | 4721 | |
5723791e | 4722 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4723 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 4724 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4725 | "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 " |
4726 | "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is " | |
4727 | "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is " | |
4728 | "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note " | |
4729 | "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428." | |
36fd3a51 | 4730 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4731 | "L'option <literal>ForceExtended</literal> contrôle l'utilisation des " |
4732 | "commandes liées à la RFC 2428, <literal>EPSV</literal> et <literal>EPRT</" | |
4733 | "literal>. Par défaut, elle vaut « false » ce qui signifie que ces commandes " | |
4734 | "ne sont utilisées que pour une connexion de type IPv6. Quand elle vaut " | |
4735 | "« true », on les utilise même si la connexion est de type IPv4. La plupart " | |
4736 | "des serveurs FTP ne suivent pas la RFC 2428." | |
36fd3a51 | 4737 | |
5723791e | 4738 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> |
04f27fae | 4739 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
4740 | #, no-wrap |
4741 | msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" | |
4742 | msgstr "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" | |
36fd3a51 | 4743 | |
5723791e | 4744 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4745 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
5723791e JR |
4746 | msgid "" |
4747 | "For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable " | |
4748 | "option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be " | |
4749 | "the mount point for the CD-ROM (or DVD, or whatever) drive as specified in " | |
4750 | "<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to provide alternate mount " | |
4751 | "and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be listed in the fstab. The " | |
7d76ea1d | 4752 | "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the " |
5723791e JR |
4753 | "<literal>cdrom</literal> block. It is important to have the trailing slash. " |
4754 | "Unmount commands can be specified using UMount." | |
36fd3a51 | 4755 | msgstr "" |
5e594b30 DK |
4756 | "La seule option de configuration pour les URI qui utilisent la méthode " |
4757 | "<literal>cdrom</literal> est le point de montage : <literal>cdrom::Mount</" | |
4758 | "literal> ; il doit représenter le point de montage du lecteur de CD-ROM (ou " | |
4759 | "DVD, etc.) indiqué dans <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. D'autres commandes " | |
4760 | "de montage et de démontage peuvent être fournies quand le point de montage " | |
4761 | "ne peut être listé dans le fichier <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. " | |
4762 | "Syntaxiquement, il faut placer <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/" | |
4763 | "> dans le bloc <literal>cdrom</literal>. La barre oblique finale est " | |
4764 | "importante. Les commandes de démontage peuvent être spécifiées en utilisant " | |
4765 | "<literal>UMount</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 4766 | |
5723791e | 4767 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4768 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 4769 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
4770 | "For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is <literal>gpgv::Options</" |
4771 | "literal>, which passes additional parameters to gpgv." | |
36fd3a51 | 4772 | msgstr "" |
49c5227a | 4773 | "La seule option pour les URI GPGV est <literal>gpgv::Options</literal>, qui " |
5e594b30 | 4774 | "permet de passer des paramètres à gpgv" |
36fd3a51 | 4775 | |
5723791e | 4776 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> |
04f27fae | 4777 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d | 4778 | #, no-wrap |
0312a4ab DK |
4779 | msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";" |
4780 | msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>ExtensionFichier</replaceable> \"<replaceable>NomMethode</replaceable>\";" | |
36fd3a51 | 4781 | |
5723791e | 4782 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4783 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 4784 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4785 | "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " |
4786 | "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " | |
5723791e | 4787 | "compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress " |
7d76ea1d | 4788 | "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</" |
5723791e | 4789 | "command> compressed files; with this setting more formats can be added on " |
7d76ea1d DK |
4790 | "the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: " |
4791 | "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
36fd3a51 | 4792 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4793 | "Cette option indique la liste des types de compression comprises par les " |
4794 | "méthodes d'acquisition. Des fichiers comme <filename>Packages</filename> " | |
4795 | "peuvent être disponibles dans divers formats de compression. Par défaut, les " | |
4796 | "méthodes d'acquisition décompressent les fichiers compressés avec " | |
4797 | "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> et <command>gzip</" | |
4798 | "command>. Ce réglage permet d'ajouter à la volée des formats supplémentaires " | |
4799 | "ou de modifier la méthode utilisée. La syntaxe à utiliser est : <placeholder " | |
4800 | "type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
36fd3a51 | 4801 | |
5723791e | 4802 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> |
04f27fae | 4803 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
4804 | #, no-wrap |
4805 | msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" | |
4806 | msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" | |
36fd3a51 | 4807 | |
5723791e | 4808 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> |
04f27fae | 4809 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
4810 | #, no-wrap |
4811 | msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" | |
4812 | msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };" | |
36fd3a51 | 4813 | |
5723791e | 4814 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4815 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
5723791e JR |
4816 | msgid "" |
4817 | "Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which " | |
7d76ea1d DK |
4818 | "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The " |
4819 | "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type " | |
5723791e JR |
4820 | "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simply add the " |
4821 | "preferred type first - default types not already added will be implicitly " | |
4822 | "appended to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=" | |
7d76ea1d DK |
4823 | "\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over " |
4824 | "<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</" | |
4825 | "command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and " | |
5723791e | 4826 | "<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this: " |
7d76ea1d | 4827 | "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add " |
5723791e JR |
4828 | "<literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it will be added " |
4829 | "automatically." | |
36fd3a51 | 4830 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4831 | "Le sous-groupe <literal>Order</literal> peut être également utilisé pour " |
4832 | "définir l'ordre dans lequel le système d'acquisition tentera de télécharger " | |
4833 | "les fichiers compressés. Le premier système mentionné sera essayé en " | |
4834 | "premier, puis le suivant en cas d'échec. Ainsi, pour privilégier un format " | |
4835 | "par rapport à un autre, il suffit de le placer en premier dans cette liste. " | |
49c5227a | 4836 | "Les types par défaut qui ne sont pas déjà indiqués seront ajoutés " |
4837 | "implicitement au moment de l'exécution. Ainsi, par exemple, <placeholder " | |
5e594b30 | 4838 | "type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/> peut être utiliser de préférence les fichiers " |
7d76ea1d DK |
4839 | "compressés avec <command>gzip</command> par rapport à <command>bzip2</" |
4840 | "command> et <command>lzma</command>. Si l'objectif est d'utiliser " | |
4841 | "<command>lzma</command> en priorité par rapport à <command>gzip</command> et " | |
4842 | "<command>bzip2</command>, ce réglage doit ressembler à <placeholder type=" | |
4843 | "\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/>. Il est inutile d'ajouter explicitement " | |
4844 | "<literal>bz2</literal> à liste car il sera ajouté automatiquement." | |
36fd3a51 | 4845 | |
5723791e | 4846 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> |
04f27fae | 4847 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
4848 | #, no-wrap |
4849 | msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" | |
4850 | msgstr "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" | |
89fd753d | 4851 | |
5723791e | 4852 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4853 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 4854 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
4855 | "Note that the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></" |
4856 | "literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set, the " | |
4857 | "method will only be used if this file exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</" | |
4858 | "literal> method (the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout" | |
4859 | "\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on the command line will " | |
4860 | "be added at the end of the list specified in the configuration files, but " | |
4861 | "before the default entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones " | |
4862 | "specified in the configuration files you can set the option direct - not in " | |
4863 | "list style. This will not override the defined list; it will only prefix " | |
4864 | "the list with this type." | |
b39c1859 | 4865 | msgstr "" |
5e594b30 DK |
4866 | "Veuillez noter que <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></" |
4867 | "literal> sera contrôlé : si cette option est utilisée, la méthode ne sera " | |
4868 | "utilisée que si ce fichier existe. Ainsi, pour la méthode <literal>bzip2</" | |
4869 | "literal>, le réglage (utilisé en interne) est <placeholder type=" | |
4870 | "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>. Veuillez également noter que les éléments de " | |
4871 | "liste indiqués à la ligne de commande seront ajoutés à la fin de la liste " | |
4872 | "indiquée dans les fichiers de configuration, mais avant les valeurs par " | |
4873 | "défaut. Dans ce cas, pour établir une préférence par rapport aux types " | |
4874 | "mentionnés dans les fichiers de configuration, il est possible de placer " | |
4875 | "l'option directement, pas sous forme de liste. Cela ne remplacera pas la " | |
4876 | "liste par défaut mais elle sera simplement préfixée avec l'option en " | |
4877 | "question." | |
36fd3a51 | 4878 | |
5723791e | 4879 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4880 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
b39c1859 | 4881 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4882 | "The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give " |
4883 | "uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide " | |
4884 | "uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors." | |
b81dbe40 | 4885 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4886 | "Le type spécial <literal>uncompressed</literal> peut servir à donner la " |
4887 | "préférence aux fichiers non compressés. Veuillez noter que la plupart des " | |
4888 | "archives ne fournissent pas de fichiers non compressés, donc ce réglage est " | |
4889 | "surtout destiné aux miroirs locaux." | |
b39c1859 | 4890 | |
5723791e | 4891 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4892 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
b39c1859 | 4893 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4894 | "When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, " |
4895 | "Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of " | |
4896 | "unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more " | |
4897 | "CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default." | |
b81dbe40 | 4898 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4899 | "Lorsque des index compressés par gzip doivent être utilisés (pour les " |
4900 | "fichiers Packages, Sources, Translations), ceux-ci seront compressés avec " | |
4901 | "gzip au lieu d'être laissés décompressés. Cela peut permettre de gagner " | |
4902 | "beaucoup d'espace disque au prix d'une utilisation plus importante du " | |
4903 | "processeur lorsque les caches locaux sont créés. Valeur par défaut : Faux " | |
4904 | "(« False »)." | |
b39c1859 | 4905 | |
5723791e | 4906 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4907 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
b39c1859 | 4908 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 4909 | "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> " |
5723791e JR |
4910 | "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the description-" |
4911 | "translations. APT will try to display the first available description in the " | |
4912 | "language which is listed first. Languages can be defined with their short or " | |
4913 | "long language codes. Note that not all archives provide " | |
4914 | "<filename>Translation</filename> files for every language - the long " | |
4915 | "language codes are especially rare." | |
b39c1859 | 4916 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4917 | "La sous-section « Languages » contrôle quels fichiers <filename>Translation</" |
4918 | "filename> sont téléchargés et dans quel ordre APT les utilisera pour " | |
4919 | "afficher les traductions de descriptions. APT recherchera d'abord la " | |
4920 | "première traduction disponible pour le champ Description dans la langue " | |
4921 | "choisie en premier. Les langues peuvent être indiquées par leur code long ou " | |
4922 | "court. Veuillez noter que tous les dépôts ne fournissent pas les fichiers " | |
49c5227a | 4923 | "<filename>Translation</filename> pour toutes les langues, les codes longs de " |
4924 | "langues étant particulièrement rares." | |
b39c1859 | 4925 | |
5723791e | 4926 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting> |
04f27fae | 4927 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d | 4928 | #, no-wrap |
0312a4ab DK |
4929 | msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };" |
4930 | msgstr "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"fr\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"de\"; };" | |
7d76ea1d | 4931 | |
5723791e | 4932 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4933 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
5e7da0b4 | 4934 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 4935 | "The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". " |
5723791e JR |
4936 | "\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it will be " |
4937 | "replaced at runtime with the language codes extracted from the " | |
7d76ea1d DK |
4938 | "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure " |
4939 | "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If " | |
4940 | "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the " | |
4941 | "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To " | |
5723791e | 4942 | "force APT to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::" |
7d76ea1d | 4943 | "Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special " |
5723791e JR |
4944 | "meaning code which will stop the search for a suitable " |
4945 | "<filename>Translation</filename> file. This tells APT to download these " | |
4946 | "translations too, without actually using them unless the environment " | |
4947 | "specifies the languages. So the following example configuration will result " | |
4948 | "in the order \"en, de\" in an English locale or \"de, en\" in a German one. " | |
4949 | "Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used unless APT is used in a French " | |
4950 | "locale (where the order would be \"fr, de, en\"). <placeholder type=" | |
4951 | "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
5e7da0b4 | 4952 | msgstr "" |
8cfdf5a0 | 4953 | "La liste par défaut contient « environment » et « en ». La valeur " |
7d76ea1d DK |
4954 | "« environment » a une signification spéciale : elle sera remplacée, à " |
4955 | "l'exécution, par les codes de langues utilisés dans la variable " | |
4956 | "d'environnement <literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal>. Les codes utilisés en double " | |
4957 | "ne seront pas inclus deux fois dans la liste. Si <literal>LC_MESSAGES</" | |
4958 | "literal> contient « C », seul le fichier <filename>Translation-en</filename> " | |
4959 | "sera utilisé, s'il est disponible. Pour forcer APT à n'utiliser aucun " | |
4960 | "fichier de traduction, il est nécessaire d'utiliser le réglage " | |
4961 | "<literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. La valeur « <literal>none</" | |
4962 | "literal> » a une signification spéciale et indique de ne rechercher aucun " | |
49c5227a | 4963 | "fichier <filename>Translation</filename>. Cela indique à APT de télécharger " |
5e594b30 DK |
4964 | "ces traductions, sans nécessairement les utiliser sauf si la variable " |
4965 | "d'environnement indique ces langues. Ainsi, dans l'exemple qui suit, l'ordre " | |
4966 | "utilisé sera « en, fr » si dans un environnement configuré pour l'anglais et " | |
4967 | "« fr, en » pour un environnement configuré en français. Les fichiers pour " | |
4968 | "l'allemand seront également téléchargés mais ne sont utilisés que dans un " | |
4969 | "environnement configuré pour l'allemand. Dans ce dernier cas, l'ordre est " | |
4970 | "alors « de, fr, en ». <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
b39c1859 | 4971 | |
5723791e | 4972 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4973 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
b39c1859 | 4974 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
4975 | "Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different " |
4976 | "environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation " | |
4977 | "files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be " | |
4978 | "added to the end of the list (after an implicit \"<literal>none</literal>\")." | |
b81dbe40 | 4979 | msgstr "" |
c90c3347 | 4980 | "Note : afin d'éviter des problèmes lorsqu'APT est exécuté dans différents " |
5e594b30 DK |
4981 | "environnements (p. ex. par différents utilisateurs ou différents " |
4982 | "programmes), tous les fichiers « Translation »qui sont trouvés dans " | |
4983 | "<filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> seront ajoutés à la fin de la liste " | |
4984 | "(après un « <literal>none</literal> » implicite)." | |
b39c1859 | 4985 | |
c1b21367 | 4986 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4987 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
c1b21367 | 4988 | msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv4 protocol." |
8c1b831e | 4989 | msgstr "Utilisation imposée du protocole IPv4 lors des téléchargements." |
c1b21367 MV |
4990 | |
4991 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 4992 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
c1b21367 | 4993 | msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv6 protocol." |
8c1b831e | 4994 | msgstr "Utilisation imposée du protocole IPv6 lors des téléchargements." |
c1b21367 | 4995 | |
2f6a2fbb | 4996 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 4997 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
2f6a2fbb DK |
4998 | msgid "" |
4999 | "The maximum file size of Release/Release.gpg/InRelease files. The default " | |
5000 | "is 10MB." | |
5001 | msgstr "" | |
5002 | ||
5003 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 5004 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
5005 | msgid "" |
5006 | "This option controls if apt will use the DNS SRV server record as specified " | |
5007 | "in RFC 2782 to select an alternative server to connect to. The default is " | |
5008 | "\"true\"." | |
5009 | msgstr "" | |
5010 | ||
5011 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 5012 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
2f6a2fbb DK |
5013 | msgid "" |
5014 | "Allow the update operation to load data files from a repository without a " | |
5015 | "trusted signature. If enabled this option no data files will be loaded and " | |
5016 | "the update operation fails with a error for this source. The default is " | |
5017 | "false for backward compatibility. This will be changed in the future." | |
5018 | msgstr "" | |
5019 | ||
5020 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 5021 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
2f6a2fbb DK |
5022 | msgid "" |
5023 | "Allow that a repository that was previously gpg signed to become unsigned " | |
5024 | "durign a update operation. When there is no valid signature of a perviously " | |
5025 | "trusted repository apt will refuse the update. This option can be used to " | |
5026 | "override this protection. You almost certainly never want to enable this. " | |
5027 | "The default is false. Note that apt will still consider packages from this " | |
5028 | "source untrusted and warn about them if you try to install them." | |
5029 | msgstr "" | |
5030 | ||
864fe99c | 5031 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
04f27fae | 5032 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
5033 | msgid "scope" |
5034 | msgstr "" | |
5035 | ||
5036 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 5037 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
5038 | msgid "" |
5039 | "Acquiring changelogs can only be done if an URI is known from where to get " | |
5040 | "them. Preferable the Release file indicates this in a 'Changelogs' field. " | |
5041 | "If this isn't available the Label/Origin field of the Release file is used " | |
5042 | "to check if a <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</" | |
5043 | "replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Origin::" | |
5044 | "<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal> option exists and if so this " | |
5045 | "value is taken. The value in the Release file can be overridden with " | |
5046 | "<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</" | |
5047 | "replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::" | |
5048 | "Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal>. The value should be a " | |
5049 | "normal URI to a text file, expect that package specific data is replaced " | |
b3c63712 JAK |
5050 | "with the placeholder <literal>@CHANGEPATH@</literal>. The value for it is: " |
5051 | "1. if the package is from a component (e.g. <literal>main</literal>) this " | |
5052 | "is the first part otherwise it is omitted, 2. the first letter of source " | |
864fe99c MV |
5053 | "package name, expect if the source package name starts with '<literal>lib</" |
5054 | "literal>' in which case it will be the first four letters. 3. The complete " | |
5055 | "source package name. 4. the complete name again and 5. the source version. " | |
5056 | "The first (if present), second, third and fourth part are separated by a " | |
5057 | "slash ('<literal>/</literal>') and between the fourth and fifth part is an " | |
5058 | "underscore ('<literal>_</literal>'). The special value '<literal>no</" | |
5059 | "literal>' is available for this option indicating that this source can't be " | |
5060 | "used to acquire changelog files from. Another source will be tried if " | |
5061 | "available in this case." | |
5062 | msgstr "" | |
5063 | ||
cbbee23e DK |
5064 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
5065 | #: apt.conf.5.xml | |
5066 | #, fuzzy | |
5067 | #| msgid "User configuration" | |
5068 | msgid "Binary specific configuration" | |
5069 | msgstr "Configuration utilisateur" | |
5070 | ||
5071 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
5072 | #: apt.conf.5.xml | |
5073 | msgid "" | |
5074 | "Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can " | |
5075 | "be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options " | |
5076 | "which look like they would effect only a certain binary like <option>APT::" | |
5077 | "Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> as well as " | |
5078 | "<command>apt</command>." | |
5079 | msgstr "" | |
5080 | ||
5081 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
5082 | #: apt.conf.5.xml | |
5083 | msgid "" | |
5084 | "Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the " | |
5085 | "option inside the <option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</" | |
5086 | "replaceable></option> scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-" | |
5087 | "Versions</option> for the <command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by " | |
5088 | "setting <option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead." | |
5089 | msgstr "" | |
5090 | ||
5091 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
5092 | #: apt.conf.5.xml | |
5093 | msgid "" | |
5094 | "Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set " | |
5095 | "binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files " | |
5096 | "loaded via the commandline." | |
5097 | msgstr "" | |
5098 | ||
b39c1859 | 5099 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
04f27fae | 5100 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
5101 | msgid "Directories" |
5102 | msgstr "Les répertoires" | |
b39c1859 MV |
5103 | |
5104 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 5105 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 5106 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5107 | "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to " |
5108 | "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place " | |
5109 | "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the " | |
5723791e | 5110 | "&dpkg; status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT " |
7d76ea1d | 5111 | "<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> " |
5723791e | 5112 | "contains the default directory to prefix on all sub-items if they do not " |
7d76ea1d | 5113 | "start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>." |
36fd3a51 | 5114 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5115 | "Les répertoires de la section <literal>Dir::State</literal> concernent le " |
5116 | "système local. <literal>lists</literal> est le répertoire où placer les " | |
5117 | "listes de paquets téléchargés et <literal>status</literal> est le nom du " | |
5118 | "fichier d'état de &dpkg;. <literal>preferences</literal> concerne APT : " | |
5e594b30 DK |
5119 | "c'est le nom du fichier <filename>preferences</filename>. <literal>Dir::" |
5120 | "State</literal> contient le répertoire par défaut préfixé à tous les sous-" | |
5121 | "éléments, quand ceux-ci ne commencent pas par <filename>/</filename> ou " | |
5122 | "<filename>./</filename>." | |
36fd3a51 | 5123 | |
5124 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 5125 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 5126 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5127 | "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache " |
5128 | "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> " | |
5129 | "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded " | |
5130 | "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can " | |
1e7ec0d8 MV |
5131 | "be turned off by setting <literal>pkgcache</literal> or " |
5132 | "<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> to <literal>\"\"</literal>. This will slow " | |
5723791e | 5133 | "down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the " |
1e7ec0d8 MV |
5134 | "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> " |
5135 | "the default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" | |
36fd3a51 | 5136 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5137 | "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contient les emplacements qui renseignent sur " |
5138 | "le cache local : par exemple, les deux caches de paquets " | |
5139 | "<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> et <literal>pkgcache</literal>, ainsi que " | |
5140 | "l'endroit où sont placées les archives téléchargées, <literal>Dir::Cache::" | |
6393a493 JPG |
5141 | "archives</literal>. On peut empêcher la création des caches en positionnant " |
5142 | "<literal>pkgcache</literal> ou <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> à la valeur " | |
5143 | "<literal>\"\"</literal>. Cela ralentit le démarrage mais économise de " | |
0312a4ab DK |
5144 | "l'espace disque. Il vaut mieux se passer du cache <literal>pkgcache</" |
5145 | "literal> plutôt que se passer du cache <literal>srcpkgcache</literal>. Comme " | |
5146 | "pour <literal>Dir::State</literal>, le répertoire par défaut est contenu " | |
5147 | "dans <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 5148 | |
7d76ea1d | 5149 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 5150 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 5151 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5152 | "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, " |
5153 | "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and " | |
5154 | "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no " | |
5155 | "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by " | |
5156 | "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)." | |
36fd3a51 | 5157 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5158 | "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contient l'emplacement des fichiers de " |
5159 | "configuration, <literal>sourcelist</literal> indique l'emplacement de la " | |
5160 | "liste de sources et <literal>main</literal> est le fichier de configuration " | |
5161 | "par défaut (le modifier n'a aucun effet, à moins qu'on ne le modifie avec le " | |
5162 | "fichier de configuration indiqué par la variable <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)." | |
36fd3a51 | 5163 | |
5164 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 5165 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 5166 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5167 | "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments " |
5168 | "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the " | |
5169 | "main config file is loaded." | |
36fd3a51 | 5170 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5171 | "<literal>Dir::Parts</literal> lit, par ordre d'entrée, tous les fragments de " |
5172 | "configuration dans le répertoire indiqué. Ensuite, le fichier principal de " | |
5173 | "configuration est chargé." | |
36fd3a51 | 5174 | |
5175 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 5176 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 5177 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5178 | "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::" |
5179 | "Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and " | |
5180 | "<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, " | |
5181 | "<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</" | |
5182 | "literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</" | |
5183 | "literal> specify the location of the respective programs." | |
36fd3a51 | 5184 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5185 | "Les programmes binaires sont pointés par <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. " |
5186 | "L'emplacement des gestionnaires de méthodes est indiqué par <literal>Dir::" | |
5187 | "Bin::Methods</literal> ; <literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, " | |
5188 | "<literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</" | |
5189 | "literal>, <literal>dpkg-source</literal>, <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</" | |
5190 | "literal> et <literal>apt-cache</literal> indiquent l'emplacement des " | |
5191 | "programmes correspondants." | |
36fd3a51 | 5192 | |
5193 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 5194 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
5195 | #, fuzzy |
5196 | #| msgid "" | |
5197 | #| "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. " | |
5198 | #| "If set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to " | |
5199 | #| "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified " | |
5200 | #| "absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> " | |
5201 | #| "is set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::" | |
5202 | #| "status</literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, " | |
5203 | #| "then the status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/" | |
5204 | #| "dpkg/status</filename>." | |
36fd3a51 | 5205 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 5206 | "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If " |
864fe99c MV |
5207 | "set, all paths will be relative to <literal>RootDir</literal>, " |
5208 | "<emphasis>even paths that are specified absolutely</emphasis>. So, for " | |
5209 | "instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is set to <filename>/tmp/staging</" | |
5210 | "filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to <filename>/var/" | |
5211 | "lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be looked up in " | |
5212 | "<filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>. If you want to " | |
5213 | "prefix only relative paths, set <literal>Dir</literal> instead." | |
36fd3a51 | 5214 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5215 | "L'option de configuration <literal>RootDir</literal> a une signification " |
5216 | "particulière. Lorsqu'elle est définie, tous les chemins déclarés dans " | |
5217 | "<literal>Dir::</literal> sont considérés relativement à <literal>RootDir</" | |
5218 | "literal>, <emphasis>même les chemins spécifiés de manière absolue</" | |
5219 | "emphasis>. Ainsi par exemple si <literal>RootDir</literal> est défini comme " | |
5220 | "<filename>/tmp/staging</filename>, et que chemin du fichier d'état " | |
5221 | "<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> est déclaré comme <filename>/var/lib/" | |
5222 | "dpkg/status</filename> alors ce fichier sera cherché dans <filename>/tmp/" | |
5223 | "staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>." | |
36fd3a51 | 5224 | |
5225 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 5226 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
63fc5550 | 5227 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5228 | "The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify " |
5229 | "which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the " | |
5230 | "fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</" | |
5231 | "literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-" | |
5232 | "z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these " | |
5233 | "patterns can use regular expression syntax." | |
63fc5550 | 5234 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5235 | "La liste <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> permet d'indiquer quels " |
5236 | "sont les fichiers qu'APT peut ignorer sans avertissement dans les " | |
5237 | "répertoires contenant des fragments de configuration. Par défaut, les " | |
5238 | "fichiers qui se terminent par <literal>.disabled</literal>, <literal>~</" | |
5239 | "literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> ou <literal>.dpkg-[a-z]+</literal> sont " | |
5240 | "ignorés. Comme cela est visible dans le dernier élément de cette liste, il " | |
5241 | "est possible d'utiliser la syntaxe des expressions rationnelles." | |
5242 | ||
5243 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
04f27fae | 5244 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
5245 | msgid "APT in DSelect" |
5246 | msgstr "APT et DSelect" | |
63fc5550 DK |
5247 | |
5248 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 5249 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
82cb5862 | 5250 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 5251 | "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives " |
5723791e | 5252 | "control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> " |
7d76ea1d | 5253 | "section." |
36fd3a51 | 5254 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5255 | "Quand APT est utilisé comme une méthode de &dselect;, plusieurs directives " |
5256 | "contrôlent le comportement par défaut. On les trouve dans la section " | |
5257 | "<literal>DSelect</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 5258 | |
7d76ea1d | 5259 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5260 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
63fc5550 | 5261 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
5262 | "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, " |
5263 | "<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, <literal>pre-auto</" | |
5264 | "literal> and <literal>never</literal>. <literal>always</literal> and " | |
5265 | "<literal>prompt</literal> will remove all packages from the cache after " | |
5266 | "upgrading, <literal>prompt</literal> (the default) does so conditionally. " | |
5267 | "<literal>auto</literal> removes only those packages which are no longer " | |
5268 | "downloadable (replaced with a new version for instance). <literal>pre-auto</" | |
5269 | "literal> performs this action before downloading new packages." | |
63fc5550 | 5270 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d | 5271 | "Mode de nettoyage du cache ; cette variable peut prendre l'une des valeurs " |
5723791e JR |
5272 | "suivantes : « <literal>always</literal> », « <literal>prompt</literal> », " |
5273 | "« <literal>auto</literal> », « <literal>pre-auto</literal> » et " | |
5274 | "« <literal>never</literal> ». « <literal>always</literal> » et " | |
5275 | "« <literal>prompt</literal> » suppriment tous les paquets du cache après la " | |
5276 | "mise à niveau ; « <literal>prompt</literal> » (valeur par défaut) les " | |
5277 | "supprime après une demande et « <literal>auto</literal> » ne supprime que " | |
5278 | "les archives qui ne peuvent plus être téléchargées (remplacées, par exemple, " | |
5279 | "par une nouvelle version). « <literal>pre-auto</literal> » les supprime " | |
5280 | "avant de récupérer de nouveaux paquets." | |
63fc5550 | 5281 | |
7d76ea1d | 5282 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5283 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 5284 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
5285 | "The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line " |
5286 | "options when it is run for the install phase." | |
36fd3a51 | 5287 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5288 | "Le contenu de cette variable est passé comme options de ligne de commande à " |
5289 | "&apt-get; lors de la phase d'installation." | |
36fd3a51 | 5290 | |
7d76ea1d | 5291 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5292 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
63fc5550 | 5293 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
5294 | "The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line " |
5295 | "options when it is run for the update phase." | |
63fc5550 | 5296 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5297 | "Le contenu de cette variable est passé comme options de ligne de commande à " |
5298 | "&apt-get; lors de la phase de mise à jour." | |
5299 | ||
5300 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 5301 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
5302 | msgid "" |
5303 | "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. " | |
5304 | "The default is to prompt only on error." | |
5305 | msgstr "" | |
5306 | "Si cette option est « true », l'opération [U]pdate de &dselect; interroge " | |
5307 | "toujours l'utilisateur avant de continuer. Par défaut, ce n'est qu'en cas " | |
5308 | "d'erreur que l'on propose à l'utilisateur d'intervenir." | |
63fc5550 | 5309 | |
36fd3a51 | 5310 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
04f27fae | 5311 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
5723791e | 5312 | msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;" |
7d76ea1d | 5313 | msgstr "Méthode d'appel de &dpkg; par APT" |
36fd3a51 | 5314 | |
5315 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 5316 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 5317 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5318 | "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are " |
5319 | "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section." | |
36fd3a51 | 5320 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5321 | "Plusieurs directives de configuration contrôlent la manière dont APT invoque " |
5322 | "&dpkg; : elles figurent dans la section <literal>DPkg</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 5323 | |
36fd3a51 | 5324 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5325 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 5326 | msgid "" |
5723791e | 5327 | "This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified " |
7d76ea1d DK |
5328 | "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to " |
5329 | "&dpkg;." | |
36fd3a51 | 5330 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5331 | "Il s'agit d'une liste d'options à passer à &dpkg;. Les options doivent être " |
5332 | "déclarées en utilisant la notation de liste et chaque élément de la liste " | |
5333 | "est passé comme un seul paramètre à &dpkg;." | |
36fd3a51 | 5334 | |
c77d6597 | 5335 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5336 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
c77d6597 | 5337 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5338 | "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like " |
5339 | "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " | |
5723791e | 5340 | "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any " |
7d76ea1d | 5341 | "fail APT will abort." |
c77d6597 | 5342 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5343 | "Il s'agit d'une liste de commandes shell à exécuter avant ou après l'appel " |
5344 | "de &dpkg;. Tout comme pour <literal>Options</literal>, on doit utiliser la " | |
5345 | "notation de liste. Les commandes sont appelées dans l'ordre, en utilisant " | |
5346 | "<filename>/bin/sh</filename> : APT s'arrête dès que l'une d'elles échoue." | |
c77d6597 | 5347 | |
36fd3a51 | 5348 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5349 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 5350 | msgid "" |
5723791e | 5351 | "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like " |
7d76ea1d | 5352 | "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " |
5723791e JR |
5353 | "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any " |
5354 | "fail APT will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it is " | |
ce34af08 MV |
5355 | "going to install to the commands, one per line on the requested file " |
5356 | "descriptor, defaulting to standard input." | |
36fd3a51 | 5357 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5358 | "Il s'agit d'une liste de commandes shell à exécuter avant d'appeler &dpkg;. " |
5359 | "Tout comme pour <literal>Options</literal>, on doit utiliser la notation de " | |
0312a4ab DK |
5360 | "liste. Les commandes sont appelées dans l'ordre, en utilisant <filename>/bin/" |
5361 | "sh</filename> : APT s'arrête dès que l'une d'elles échoue. APT transmet aux " | |
5362 | "commandes les noms de tous les fichiers .deb qu'il va installer, à raison " | |
5363 | "d'un par ligne sur le descripteur de fichier demandé, par défaut sur " | |
5364 | "l'entrée standard." | |
36fd3a51 | 5365 | |
36fd3a51 | 5366 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5367 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
5368 | msgid "" |
5369 | "Version 2 of this protocol sends more information through the requested file " | |
5370 | "descriptor: a line with the text <literal>VERSION 2</literal>, the APT " | |
5371 | "configuration space, and a list of package actions with filename and version " | |
5372 | "information." | |
5373 | msgstr "" | |
5374 | ||
5375 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 5376 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
5377 | msgid "" |
5378 | "Each configuration directive line has the form <literal>key=value</" | |
5379 | "literal>. Special characters (equal signs, newlines, nonprintable " | |
5380 | "characters, quotation marks, and percent signs in <literal>key</literal> and " | |
5381 | "newlines, nonprintable characters, and percent signs in <literal>value</" | |
5382 | "literal>) are %-encoded. Lists are represented by multiple <literal>key::" | |
5383 | "=value</literal> lines with the same key. The configuration section ends " | |
5384 | "with a blank line." | |
5385 | msgstr "" | |
5386 | ||
5387 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 5388 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
5389 | msgid "" |
5390 | "Package action lines consist of five fields in Version 2: old version, " | |
5391 | "direction of version change (< for upgrades, > for downgrades, = for " | |
5392 | "no change), new version, action. The version fields are \"-\" for no version " | |
5393 | "at all (for example when installing a package for the first time; no version " | |
5394 | "is treated as earlier than any real version, so that is an upgrade, " | |
5395 | "indicated as <literal>- < 1.23.4</literal>). The action field is " | |
5396 | "\"**CONFIGURE**\" if the package is being configured, \"**REMOVE**\" if it " | |
5397 | "is being removed, or the filename of a .deb file if it is being unpacked." | |
5398 | msgstr "" | |
5399 | ||
5400 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 5401 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 5402 | msgid "" |
864fe99c MV |
5403 | "In Version 3 after each version field follows the architecture of this " |
5404 | "version, which is \"-\" if there is no version, and a field showing the " | |
5405 | "MultiArch type \"same\", foreign\", \"allowed\" or \"none\". Note that \"none" | |
5406 | "\" is an incorrect typename which is just kept to remain compatible, it " | |
5407 | "should be read as \"no\" and users are encouraged to support both." | |
36fd3a51 | 5408 | msgstr "" |
36fd3a51 | 5409 | |
36fd3a51 | 5410 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5411 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
ce34af08 MV |
5412 | msgid "" |
5413 | "The version of the protocol to be used for the command " | |
5414 | "<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> can be chosen by setting " | |
5415 | "<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::Version</" | |
5416 | "literal> accordingly, the default being version 1. If APT isn't supporting " | |
5417 | "the requested version it will send the information in the highest version it " | |
5418 | "has support for instead." | |
5419 | msgstr "" | |
6393a493 | 5420 | "La version du protocole qu'il faut utiliser pour la commande " |
0312a4ab DK |
5421 | "<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> peut être choisie en " |
5422 | "réglant <literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::" | |
6393a493 | 5423 | "Version</literal> en conséquence, la version par défaut étant la première. " |
0312a4ab DK |
5424 | "Si APT ne gère pas la version demandée, il enverra les informations dans la " |
5425 | "version la plus haute qu'il gère." | |
ce34af08 MV |
5426 | |
5427 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 5428 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
ce34af08 MV |
5429 | msgid "" |
5430 | "The file descriptor to be used to send the information can be requested with " | |
5431 | "<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::InfoFD</" | |
5432 | "literal> which defaults to <literal>0</literal> for standard input and is " | |
5433 | "available since version 0.9.11. Support for the option can be detected by " | |
5434 | "looking for the environment variable <envar>APT_HOOK_INFO_FD</envar> which " | |
5435 | "contains the number of the used file descriptor as a confirmation." | |
5436 | msgstr "" | |
6393a493 JPG |
5437 | "Le descripteur de fichier à utiliser pour l'envoi des informations peut être " |
5438 | "demandé avec l'option <literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</" | |
5439 | "replaceable>::InfoFD</literal> qui est par défaut <literal>0</literal> comme " | |
5440 | "entrée standard ; l'option est disponible depuis la version 0.9.11. La prise " | |
5441 | "en charge de l'option peut être détectée en regardant la variable " | |
5442 | "d'environnement <envar>APT_HOOK_INFO_FD</envar> qui contient comme " | |
5443 | "confirmation le numéro du descripteur de fichier utilisé." | |
ce34af08 MV |
5444 | |
5445 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 5446 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 5447 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
5448 | "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is " |
5449 | "<filename>/</filename>." | |
36fd3a51 | 5450 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5451 | "APT se place dans ce répertoire avant d'appeler &dpkg; ; par défaut, c'est " |
5452 | "le répertoire <filename>/</filename>." | |
36fd3a51 | 5453 | |
36fd3a51 | 5454 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5455 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 5456 | msgid "" |
5723791e | 5457 | "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the " |
7d76ea1d | 5458 | "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries." |
36fd3a51 | 5459 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5460 | "Ces options sont passées à &dpkg-buildpackage; lors de la compilation des " |
5461 | "paquets ; par défaut la signature est désactivée et tous les binaires sont " | |
5462 | "créés." | |
36fd3a51 | 5463 | |
7d76ea1d | 5464 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> |
04f27fae | 5465 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d | 5466 | msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)" |
36fd3a51 | 5467 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5468 | "utilisation des actions différées (« triggers ») de dpkg (et options " |
5469 | "associées)" | |
36fd3a51 | 5470 | |
7d76ea1d | 5471 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
04f27fae | 5472 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
5723791e JR |
5473 | msgid "" |
5474 | "APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of " | |
5475 | "triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will " | |
5476 | "use triggers once each time it runs. Activating these options can therefore " | |
5477 | "decrease the time needed to perform the install or upgrade. Note that it is " | |
5478 | "intended to activate these options per default in the future, but as it " | |
5479 | "drastically changes the way APT calls &dpkg; it needs a lot more testing. " | |
5480 | "<emphasis>These options are therefore currently experimental and should not " | |
5481 | "be used in production environments.</emphasis> It also breaks progress " | |
5482 | "reporting such that all front-ends will currently stay around half (or more) " | |
5483 | "of the time in the 100% state while it actually configures all packages." | |
5484 | msgstr "" | |
5485 | "APT peut lancer &dpkg; pour utiliser les actions différées de manière " | |
5486 | "agressive entre les appels successifs à &dpkg;. Sans options " | |
5e594b30 DK |
5487 | "supplémentaires, &dpkg; utilisera les actions différées une fois à chacune " |
5488 | "de ses exécutions. Si ces options sont utilisées, le temps d'exécution peut " | |
5489 | "diminuer fortement dans les actions d'installation ou de mise à jour. Il est " | |
5490 | "prévu de les activer par défaut dans le futur mais étant donné qu'elles " | |
5491 | "changent notablement la méthode qu'utilise APT pour lancer &dpkg;, elles ont " | |
5492 | "besoin d'importantes validations. <emphasis>Ces options sont donc " | |
5723791e JR |
5493 | "expérimentales et ne devraient pas être utilisées avec des environnements de " |
5494 | "production.</emphasis>. Elles modifient également le suivi de progression et " | |
5495 | "toutes les interfaces passeront la moitié du temps à un état terminé à 100% " | |
5496 | "pendant la configuration des paquets." | |
36fd3a51 | 5497 | |
7d76ea1d | 5498 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout> |
04f27fae | 5499 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d | 5500 | #, no-wrap |
36fd3a51 | 5501 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5502 | "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" |
5503 | "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n" | |
5504 | "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n" | |
5505 | "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" | |
36fd3a51 | 5506 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5507 | "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" |
5508 | "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n" | |
5509 | "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n" | |
5510 | "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" | |
36fd3a51 | 5511 | |
7d76ea1d | 5512 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
04f27fae | 5513 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 5514 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5515 | "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that " |
5516 | "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have " | |
5517 | "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave " | |
5723791e | 5518 | "enough to help testing them, create a new configuration file and test a " |
7d76ea1d DK |
5519 | "combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements " |
5520 | "you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your " | |
5723791e | 5521 | "reports. Asking &dpkg; for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, " |
7d76ea1d DK |
5522 | "see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination " |
5523 | "would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
36fd3a51 | 5524 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5525 | "Veuillez noter que rien ne garantit qu'APT gérera encore ces options dans le " |
5526 | "futur ou qu'elles ne provoqueront pas de nombreux dégâts. Si vous avez bien " | |
5527 | "compris les implications de ce choix et êtes suffisamment motivé(e) pour " | |
5528 | "essayer ces options, il vous est donc possible de créer un nouveau fichier " | |
5529 | "de configuration et essayer une combinaison de ces options. Veuillez " | |
5530 | "signaler tout bogue, problèmes ou suggestions d'amélioration en prenant soin " | |
5723791e JR |
5531 | "de mentionner les options utilisées. Utiliser l'aide apportée par &dpkg; " |
5532 | "peut également être utile pour le débogage, par exemple <command>dpkg --" | |
5533 | "audit</command>. Une combinaison intéressante d'options pourrait être " | |
5534 | "<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>." | |
36fd3a51 | 5535 | |
7d76ea1d | 5536 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5537 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 5538 | msgid "" |
5723791e | 5539 | "Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending " |
7d76ea1d | 5540 | "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In " |
5723791e JR |
5541 | "short: &dpkg; will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it " |
5542 | "is explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option " | |
5543 | "exists (undocumented) also in older APT versions with a slightly different " | |
5544 | "meaning: Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure " | |
5545 | "calls to &dpkg; - now APT will also add this flag to the unpack and remove " | |
5546 | "calls." | |
5547 | msgstr "" | |
5548 | "Ajoute l'option « no-triggers » à tous les appels à &dpkg; (hormis l'appel " | |
7d76ea1d | 5549 | "« ConfigurePending »). Voir &dpkg; pour plus d'informations sur la " |
5723791e JR |
5550 | "signification de cette option. En résumé, &dpkg; n'effectuera pas les " |
5551 | "actions différées (« triggers ») si cette option est utilisée sauf si cela " | |
5552 | "est demandé explicitement dans une invocation supplémentaire. Cette option " | |
7d76ea1d DK |
5553 | "existe en fait déjà (mais n'est pas documentée) dans de plus anciennes " |
5554 | "version d'APT avec une signification légèrement différente : elle n'ajoutait " | |
5723791e JR |
5555 | "l'option « --no-triggers » qu'aux appels de &dpkg; avec « configure » alors " |
5556 | "que cela sera désormais utilisé également avec les appels à &dpkg; avec les " | |
7d76ea1d | 5557 | "options « unpack » et « remove »." |
36fd3a51 | 5558 | |
7d76ea1d | 5559 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5560 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
187aa32e | 5561 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 5562 | "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" " |
5723791e JR |
5563 | "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is \"<literal>all</literal>" |
5564 | "\", which causes APT to configure all packages. The \"<literal>smart</" | |
5565 | "literal>\" way is to configure only packages which need to be configured " | |
5566 | "before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends), and let the rest be " | |
5567 | "configured by &dpkg; with a call generated by the ConfigurePending option " | |
5568 | "(see below). On the other hand, \"<literal>no</literal>\" will not configure " | |
5569 | "anything, and totally relies on &dpkg; for configuration (which at the " | |
5570 | "moment will fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to " | |
5571 | "any value other than <literal>all</literal> will implicitly also activate " | |
5572 | "the next option by default, as otherwise the system could end in an " | |
5573 | "unconfigured and potentially unbootable state." | |
187aa32e | 5574 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5575 | "Les valeurs possibles sont « <literal>all</literal> », « <literal>smart</" |
5576 | "literal> » et « <literal>no</literal> ». La valeur par défaut est " | |
5e594b30 DK |
5577 | "« <literal>all</literal> » où APT configure tous les paquets. La valeur " |
5578 | "« <literal>smart</literal> » permet de ne configurer que les paquets qui ont " | |
5579 | "besoin de l'être avant la décompaction d'un autre paquet (à cause d'une pré-" | |
5580 | "dépendance) ; les autres configurations sont laissées pour un appel " | |
5581 | "ultérieur à &dpkg; via un appel créé par l'option ConfigurePending (voir " | |
5582 | "plus loin). L'option « <literal>no</literal> » ne provoquera aucune " | |
5583 | "configuration et s'en remettra totalement à &dpkg; pour ces opérations (ce " | |
5584 | "qui échouera en cas de pré-dépendances). Si cette option est définie sur une " | |
5585 | "valeur différente de « <literal>all</literal> », l'option suivante sera " | |
5586 | "activée par défaut pour éviter de placer le système dans un état non " | |
5587 | "configuré et donc éventuellement non amorçable." | |
187aa32e | 5588 | |
7d76ea1d | 5589 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5590 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
5723791e JR |
5591 | msgid "" |
5592 | "If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</" | |
5593 | "command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. This " | |
5594 | "option is activated automatically per default if the previous option is not " | |
5595 | "set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating it could be useful if you " | |
5596 | "want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these " | |
5597 | "sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but the last run." | |
b6c6b52f | 5598 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d | 5599 | "Si cette option est choisie, APT lancera <command>dpkg --configure --" |
5723791e | 5600 | "pending</command> pour laisser &dpkg; gérer les configurations de paquets et " |
7d76ea1d DK |
5601 | "les actions différées. Cette option est automatiquement activée si l'option " |
5602 | "précédente a une valeur différente de « <literal>all</literal> ». Il peut " | |
5603 | "par contre être utile de la désactiver pour lancer APT plusieurs fois " | |
5604 | "successives, par exemple quand il est utilisé depuis un outil " | |
5605 | "d'installation. Dans ce cas, seul le dernier de tous les appels successifs " | |
5606 | "peut conserver l'option active." | |
b6c6b52f | 5607 | |
7d76ea1d | 5608 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5609 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
c77d6597 | 5610 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
5611 | "Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has " |
5612 | "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, and " | |
5613 | "&dpkg; treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a " | |
5614 | "showstopper for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will " | |
5615 | "process all triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package." | |
c77d6597 | 5616 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5617 | "Cette option est utile pour la configuration en mode « <literal>smart</" |
5618 | "literal> ». En effet, un paquet qui a des actions différées (« triggers ») " | |
5619 | "en attente n'est pas considéré comme installé (état « <literal>installed</" | |
5723791e | 5620 | "literal> ») et &dpkg; le considère actuellement comme simplement décompacté " |
7d76ea1d DK |
5621 | "(état « <literal>unpacked</literal> ») ce qui empêche une gestion correcte " |
5622 | "des pré-dépendances (voir le bogue Debian #526774). Veuillez noter que cette " | |
5623 | "option provoquera la gestion de toutes les actions différées, pas seulement " | |
5624 | "celles concernant le paquet en cours de traitement." | |
c77d6597 | 5625 | |
7d76ea1d | 5626 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> |
04f27fae | 5627 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d | 5628 | #, no-wrap |
36fd3a51 | 5629 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5630 | "OrderList::Score {\n" |
5631 | "\tDelete 500;\n" | |
5632 | "\tEssential 200;\n" | |
5633 | "\tImmediate 10;\n" | |
5634 | "\tPreDepends 50;\n" | |
5635 | "};" | |
36fd3a51 | 5636 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5637 | "OrderList::Score {\n" |
5638 | "\tDelete 500;\n" | |
5639 | "\tEssential 200;\n" | |
5640 | "\tImmediate 10;\n" | |
5641 | "\tPreDepends 50;\n" | |
5642 | "};" | |
36fd3a51 | 5643 | |
7d76ea1d | 5644 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5645 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
5723791e JR |
5646 | msgid "" |
5647 | "Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured immediately " | |
5648 | "after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in the upgrade " | |
5649 | "process as these configure calls also currently require <literal>DPkg::" | |
5650 | "TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers (which may not " | |
5651 | "be needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the immediate flag " | |
5652 | "is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is rated higher). " | |
5653 | "These option and the others in the same group can be used to change the " | |
5654 | "scoring. The following example shows the settings with their default " | |
5655 | "values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
b39c1859 | 5656 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5657 | "Les paquets essentiels (et leurs dépendances) devraient être configurés " |
5658 | "après avoir été décompressés. Il est conseillé que cette opération ait lieu " | |
5659 | "le plus tôt possible dans le processus de mise à jour car ces opérations de " | |
5660 | "configuration nécessitent également <literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</" | |
5661 | "literal>, ce qui peut conduire à l'exécution de certains actions différées " | |
5662 | "qui ne sont pas nécessairement utiles. Les paquets essentiels obtiennent par " | |
5663 | "défaut un score élevé mais le marqueur « immédiat » implique un score assez " | |
5664 | "bas (par exemple un paquet qui comporte des prédépendances obtient un score " | |
5665 | "plus élevé). Cette option et les options du même groupe permettent de " | |
5666 | "modifier la façon d'attribuer un score. L'exemple ci-dessous indique ces " | |
5667 | "réglages avec leurs valeurs par défaut. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " | |
5668 | "id=\"0\"/>" | |
b39c1859 | 5669 | |
7d76ea1d | 5670 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
04f27fae | 5671 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
5672 | msgid "Periodic and Archives options" |
5673 | msgstr "Options « Periodic » et « Archive »" | |
36fd3a51 | 5674 | |
7d76ea1d | 5675 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 5676 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 5677 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 5678 | "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups " |
5723791e JR |
5679 | "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the " |
5680 | "<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See the top of this script " | |
5681 | "for the brief documentation of these options." | |
36fd3a51 | 5682 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5683 | "Les groupes d'options <literal>APT::Periodic</literal> et <literal>APT::" |
5684 | "Archive</literal> configurent les comportements périodiques réalisés par le " | |
5685 | "script <literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal>, lancé quotidiennement." | |
36fd3a51 | 5686 | |
7d76ea1d | 5687 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
04f27fae | 5688 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
5689 | msgid "Debug options" |
5690 | msgstr "Les options de débogage" | |
5691 | ||
5692 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 5693 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 5694 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5695 | "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause " |
5696 | "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program " | |
5697 | "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program " | |
5698 | "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</" | |
5699 | "literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a " | |
5700 | "few may be:" | |
36fd3a51 | 5701 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5702 | "Les options de la section <literal>Debug::</literal> servent soit à " |
5703 | "provoquer l'affichage d'informations de débogage sur la sortie d'erreur " | |
5704 | "standard du programme qui utilise les librairies APT, soit à activer des " | |
5705 | "modes de fonctionnement spéciaux qui sont principalement utiles pour " | |
5706 | "déboguer le comportement de <literal>APT</literal>. La plupart de ces " | |
5707 | "options n'ont pas d'intérêt pour un utilisateur normal, mais certaines " | |
5708 | "peuvent tout de même être utiles :" | |
36fd3a51 | 5709 | |
7d76ea1d | 5710 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5711 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 5712 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5713 | "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the " |
5714 | "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</" | |
5715 | "literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 5716 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5717 | "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> affiche d'intéressantes " |
5718 | "informations sur les décisions prises par les commandes <literal>dist-" | |
5719 | "upgrade, upgrade, install, remove et purge</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 5720 | |
7d76ea1d | 5721 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5722 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 5723 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5724 | "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be " |
5725 | "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</" | |
5726 | "literal>) as a non-root user." | |
36fd3a51 | 5727 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5728 | "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> désactive le verrouillage de fichier de " |
5729 | "manière à ce qu'APT puisse effectuer quelques opérations (telles que " | |
5730 | "<literal>apt-get -s install</literal>) sans avoir les privilèges du " | |
5731 | "superutilisateur." | |
36fd3a51 | 5732 | |
7d76ea1d | 5733 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5734 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 5735 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5736 | "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each " |
5737 | "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;." | |
36fd3a51 | 5738 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5739 | "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> affiche la ligne de commande à chaque " |
5740 | "appel de &dpkg;." | |
36fd3a51 | 5741 | |
7d76ea1d DK |
5742 | #. TODO: provide a |
5743 | #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want | |
0312a4ab | 5744 | #. to do this. |
7d76ea1d | 5745 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5746 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
c086ac18 | 5747 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5748 | "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data " |
5749 | "in CD-ROM IDs." | |
c086ac18 | 5750 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5751 | "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> désactive l'inclusion de données de " |
5752 | "type statfs dans les identifiants de CD." | |
36fd3a51 | 5753 | |
7d76ea1d | 5754 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 5755 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
5756 | msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows." |
5757 | msgstr "Liste complète des options de débogage de APT :" | |
5758 | ||
5759 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 5760 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
c086ac18 | 5761 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 5762 | "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources." |
c086ac18 | 5763 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5764 | "Affiche les informations concernant les sources de type <literal>cdrom://</" |
5765 | "literal>" | |
c086ac18 | 5766 | |
7d76ea1d | 5767 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5768 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d | 5769 | msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP." |
63fc5550 | 5770 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d | 5771 | "Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par FTP." |
63fc5550 | 5772 | |
7d76ea1d | 5773 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5774 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d | 5775 | msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP." |
c466bcae | 5776 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d | 5777 | "Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par HTTP." |
bf5c3fe8 | 5778 | |
7d76ea1d | 5779 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5780 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
5781 | msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." |
5782 | msgstr "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." | |
5783 | ||
5784 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 5785 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
bf5c3fe8 | 5786 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5787 | "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using " |
5788 | "<literal>gpg</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 5789 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5790 | "Affiche les informations relatives à la vérification de signatures " |
5791 | "cryptographiques avec <literal>gpg</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 5792 | |
7d76ea1d | 5793 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5794 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 5795 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5796 | "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages " |
5797 | "stored on CD-ROMs." | |
36fd3a51 | 5798 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5799 | "Affiche des informations concernant l'accès aux collections de paquets " |
5800 | "stockées sur CD." | |
36fd3a51 | 5801 | |
7d76ea1d | 5802 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5803 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d | 5804 | msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;." |
36fd3a51 | 5805 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5806 | "Décrit le processus de résolution des dépendances pour la construction de " |
5807 | "paquets source ( « build-dependencies » ) par &apt-get;." | |
36fd3a51 | 5808 | |
7d76ea1d | 5809 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5810 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 5811 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5812 | "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</" |
5813 | "literal> libraries." | |
36fd3a51 | 5814 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5815 | "Affiche toutes les clefs de hachage cryptographiques créées par les " |
5816 | "librairies d'<literal>apt</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 5817 | |
7d76ea1d | 5818 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5819 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 5820 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5821 | "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number " |
5822 | "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for " | |
5823 | "a CD-ROM." | |
36fd3a51 | 5824 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5825 | "Désactive l'inclusion des données de type <literal>statfs</literal> pour la " |
5826 | "génération des identifiants de CD, c'est-à-dire le nombre de blocs libres et " | |
5827 | "utilisés sur le système de fichier du CD." | |
36fd3a51 | 5828 | |
7d76ea1d | 5829 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5830 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 5831 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5832 | "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of " |
5833 | "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time." | |
36fd3a51 | 5834 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5835 | "Désactive le verrouillage de fichiers. Cela permet par exemple de lancer " |
5836 | "deux instances de <quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> en même " | |
5837 | "temps." | |
36fd3a51 | 5838 | |
7d76ea1d | 5839 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5840 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
5841 | msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue." |
5842 | msgstr "" | |
5843 | "Trace les ajouts et suppressions d'éléments de la queue globale de " | |
5844 | "téléchargement." | |
36fd3a51 | 5845 | |
7d76ea1d | 5846 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5847 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 5848 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5849 | "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and " |
5850 | "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files." | |
36fd3a51 | 5851 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5852 | "Affiche les détails de la vérification des sommes de contrôle et des " |
5853 | "signatures cryptographiques des fichiers téléchargés, ainsi que les erreurs " | |
5854 | "éventuelles." | |
36fd3a51 | 5855 | |
7d76ea1d | 5856 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5857 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 5858 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5859 | "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, " |
5860 | "and errors relating to package index list diffs." | |
36fd3a51 | 5861 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5862 | "Affiche les informations de téléchargement et de prise en compte des " |
5863 | "fichiers différentiels des indexes de paquets, ainsi que les erreurs " | |
5864 | "éventuelles." | |
bcf91c1b | 5865 | |
7d76ea1d | 5866 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5867 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
5868 | msgid "" |
5869 | "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading " | |
5870 | "index diffs instead of full indices." | |
5871 | msgstr "" | |
5872 | "Affiche les détails de l'application des fichiers de différences aux listes " | |
5873 | "de paquets d'APT quand ces fichiers de différences sont téléchargés à la " | |
5874 | "place des fichiers complets." | |
bcf91c1b | 5875 | |
7d76ea1d | 5876 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5877 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
bcf91c1b | 5878 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 5879 | "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads." |
bcf91c1b | 5880 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5881 | "Affiche toutes les interactions avec les processus enfants qui se chargent " |
5882 | "effectivement des téléchargements." | |
bcf91c1b | 5883 | |
7d76ea1d | 5884 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5885 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
5886 | msgid "" |
5887 | "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to " | |
5888 | "the removal of unused packages." | |
5889 | msgstr "" | |
5890 | "Affiche les changements concernant le marquage des paquets comme installés " | |
5891 | "automatiquement, et la suppression des paquets inutiles." | |
bcf91c1b | 5892 | |
7d76ea1d | 5893 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5894 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
5895 | msgid "" |
5896 | "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically " | |
5897 | "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-" | |
5898 | "install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not " | |
5899 | "to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::" | |
5900 | "pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that." | |
5901 | msgstr "" | |
5902 | "Crée les informations de débogage décrivant quels paquets sont installés " | |
5903 | "automatiquement pour satisfaire les dépendances. Cela concerne la passe " | |
5904 | "initiale d'installation automatique effectuée par exemple par <literal>apt-" | |
5905 | "get install</literal> et pas le système de résolution de dépendances complet " | |
5906 | "de APT ; voir <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> pour ce dernier." | |
bcf91c1b | 5907 | |
7d76ea1d | 5908 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5909 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
bcf91c1b | 5910 | msgid "" |
5723791e | 5911 | "Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as keep/install/" |
7d76ea1d | 5912 | "remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion " |
5723791e JR |
5913 | "may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional " |
5914 | "spaces under the original entry. The format for each line is " | |
5915 | "<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or " | |
5916 | "<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name <a.b.c -" | |
5917 | "> d.e.f | x.y.z> (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is " | |
5918 | "the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version " | |
5919 | "considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, " | |
5920 | "but not considered for installation (because of a low pin score). The later " | |
5921 | "two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same as the installed " | |
5922 | "version. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package " | |
5923 | "appears in." | |
bcf91c1b | 5924 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5925 | "Crée les informations de débogage décrivant quels paquets sont gardés/" |
5926 | "installés/supprimés pendant le travail de l'outil de résolution de " | |
5927 | "problèmes. Chaque ajout ou suppression peut impliquer des actions " | |
5928 | "supplémentaires ; elles sont alors indiquées avec une indentation de deux " | |
5929 | "espaces de plus que l'action qui les a déclenchées. Le format de chaque " | |
5930 | "ligne est <literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> ou " | |
5931 | "<literal>MarkInstall</literal> suivi de <literal>nom-paquet <a.b.c -> " | |
5932 | "d.e.f | x.y.z> (section)</literal> où <literal>a.b.c</literal> est la " | |
5933 | "version actuelle du paquet, <literal>d.e.f</literal> la version devant être " | |
5934 | "installée et <literal>x.y.z</literal> une version plus récente qui n'est " | |
5935 | "pas prévue pour être installée (à cause d'un score plus faible). Ces deux " | |
5936 | "derniers éléments peuvent ne pas être mentionnés s'ils ne sont pas " | |
5937 | "pertinents où lorsque ils sont identiques à la version installée. " | |
5938 | "<literal>section</literal> est le nom de la section où figure le paquet." | |
5939 | "automatiquement pour satisfaire les dépendances. Cela concerne la passe " | |
5940 | "initiale d'installation automatique effectuée par exemple par <literal>apt-" | |
5941 | "get install</literal> et pas le système de résolution de dépendances complet " | |
5942 | "de APT ; voir <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> pour ce dernier." | |
bcf91c1b | 5943 | |
7d76ea1d | 5944 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5945 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
bcf91c1b | 5946 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5947 | "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being " |
5948 | "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character." | |
bcf91c1b | 5949 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5950 | "Affiche la commande exacte d'invocation de &dpkg; à chaque appel ; les " |
5951 | "paramètres sont séparés par des espaces." | |
bcf91c1b | 5952 | |
7d76ea1d | 5953 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5954 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
bcf91c1b | 5955 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5956 | "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and " |
5957 | "any errors encountered while parsing it." | |
bcf91c1b | 5958 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5959 | "Affiche l'ensemble des informations reçues de &dpkg; par l'intermédiaire du " |
5960 | "descripteur de fichier d'état, et les éventuelles erreurs d'analyse de ce " | |
5961 | "fichier." | |
36fd3a51 | 5962 | |
7d76ea1d | 5963 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5964 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
3184b4cf | 5965 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5966 | "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which " |
5967 | "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;." | |
3184b4cf | 5968 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5969 | "Affiche les étapes de l'algorithme utilisé pour choisir l'ordre dans lequel " |
5970 | "<literal>apt</literal> passe les paquets à &dpkg;." | |
3184b4cf | 5971 | |
7d76ea1d | 5972 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5973 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
bf5c3fe8 | 5974 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5975 | "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;." |
5976 | msgstr "Affiche le détail des opérations liées à l'invocation de &dpkg;." | |
bf5c3fe8 | 5977 | |
7d76ea1d | 5978 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5979 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
5980 | msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup." |
5981 | msgstr "Affiche, au lancement, la priorité de chaque liste de paquets." | |
bf5c3fe8 | 5982 | |
7d76ea1d | 5983 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5984 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
bf5c3fe8 | 5985 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5986 | "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what " |
5987 | "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)." | |
bf5c3fe8 | 5988 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5989 | "Affiche la trace d'exécution du système de résolution de dépendances (ne " |
5990 | "concerne que les cas où un problème de dépendances complexe se présente)." | |
bf5c3fe8 | 5991 | |
7d76ea1d | 5992 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 5993 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
c086ac18 | 5994 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5995 | "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by " |
5996 | "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as " | |
5997 | "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" | |
c086ac18 | 5998 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
5999 | "Affiche la liste de tous les paquets installés avec leur score calculé par " |
6000 | "l'outil de résolution de problèmes. La description du paquet est celle qui " | |
6001 | "est décrite dans <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>." | |
c086ac18 | 6002 | |
7d76ea1d | 6003 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 6004 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6005 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6006 | "Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors." |
6007 | "list</filename>." | |
36fd3a51 | 6008 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6009 | "Affiche les fournisseurs déclarés dans le fichier <filename>/etc/apt/vendors." |
6010 | "list</filename>." | |
6011 | ||
93ae7f7f | 6012 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 6013 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
93ae7f7f MV |
6014 | msgid "" |
6015 | "Display the external commands that are called by apt hooks. This includes e." | |
6016 | "g. the config options <literal>DPkg::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal> or " | |
6017 | "<literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal>." | |
6018 | msgstr "" | |
6393a493 | 6019 | "Affiche les commandes externes qui sont appelés par le point d'entrée apt. " |
0312a4ab DK |
6020 | "Cela inclut par exemple les options de configuration <literal>DPkg::{Pre," |
6021 | "Post}-Invoke</literal> ou <literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal>." | |
93ae7f7f | 6022 | |
7d76ea1d | 6023 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
4c482ac5 | 6024 | #: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
6025 | msgid "Examples" |
6026 | msgstr "Exemples" | |
36fd3a51 | 6027 | |
6028 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 6029 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6030 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6031 | "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all " |
6032 | "possible options." | |
36fd3a51 | 6033 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6034 | "Le fichier &configureindex; contient un modèle de fichier montrant des " |
6035 | "exemples pour toutes les options existantes." | |
36fd3a51 | 6036 | |
0312a4ab | 6037 | #. ? reading apt.conf |
36fd3a51 | 6038 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 6039 | #: apt.conf.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
6040 | msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." |
6041 | msgstr "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." | |
6042 | ||
6043 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
04f27fae | 6044 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
6045 | msgid "Preference control file for APT" |
6046 | msgstr "Fichier de contrôle des préférences pour APT" | |
36fd3a51 | 6047 | |
6048 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 6049 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6050 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6051 | "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the " |
6052 | "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder " | |
6053 | "can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for " | |
6054 | "installation." | |
36fd3a51 | 6055 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6056 | "Le fichier d'APT, <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> et les fichiers " |
6057 | "fragments situés dans le dossier <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</" | |
6058 | "filename>, peuvent être utilisés pour choisir la version des paquets que " | |
6059 | "l'on veut installer." | |
36fd3a51 | 6060 | |
6061 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 6062 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6063 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6064 | "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the " |
6065 | "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for " | |
6066 | "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT " | |
6067 | "assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency " | |
6068 | "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest " | |
44477002 JR |
6069 | "priority for installation. The APT preferences override the priorities that " |
6070 | "APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the user control " | |
6071 | "over which one is selected for installation." | |
36fd3a51 | 6072 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6073 | "Quand le fichier &sources-list; contient des références à plusieurs " |
6074 | "distributions (par exemple, <literal>stable</literal> et <literal>testing</" | |
6075 | "literal>), plusieurs versions d'un paquet peuvent être installées. APT " | |
6076 | "affecte une priorité à chaque version disponible. La commande <command>apt-" | |
6077 | "get</command>, tenant compte des contraintes de dépendance, installe la " | |
5e594b30 DK |
6078 | "version qui possède la priorité la plus haute. Le fichier " |
6079 | "<filename>preferences</filename> annule les priorités assignées par défaut " | |
6080 | "aux versions des paquets : ainsi l'utilisateur peut choisir la version qu'il " | |
6081 | "veut installer." | |
36fd3a51 | 6082 | |
6083 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 6084 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6085 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6086 | "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the " |
6087 | "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this " | |
6088 | "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in " | |
44477002 JR |
6089 | "the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences do not affect the choice of " |
6090 | "instance, only the choice of version." | |
36fd3a51 | 6091 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6092 | "Si le fichier &sources-list; contient, pour une même distribution, des " |
6093 | "références à plusieurs sites de téléchargement, il peut exister plusieurs " | |
6094 | "exemplaires de la même version d'un paquet. Dans ce cas, <command>apt-get</" | |
6095 | "command> télécharge l'exemplaire qui apparaît en premier dans le fichier " | |
49c5227a | 6096 | "&sources-list;. Le fichier <filename>preferences</filename> n'influe pas sur " |
5e594b30 | 6097 | "le choix des exemplaires, seulement sur le choix de la version." |
36fd3a51 | 6098 | |
b6c6b52f | 6099 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 6100 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
b6c6b52f | 6101 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6102 | "Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but " |
6103 | "they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will " | |
44477002 JR |
6104 | "not question the preferences, so wrong settings can lead to uninstallable " |
6105 | "packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even more problems " | |
6106 | "will arise if multiple distribution releases are mixed without a good " | |
6107 | "understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a specific " | |
6108 | "release aren't tested in (and therefore don't always work as expected in) " | |
6109 | "older or newer releases, or together with other packages from different " | |
6110 | "releases. You have been warned." | |
b6c6b52f | 6111 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6112 | "Les préférences sont un outil puissant pour les administrateurs système mais " |
6113 | "peuvent devenir leur pire cauchemar si elles sont utilisées sans " | |
6114 | "précautions. APT ne remettra pas en doute les réglages choisis. Des valeurs " | |
6115 | "erronées pourront alors conduire à des paquets non installables ou à des " | |
6116 | "décisions incorrectes lors de la mise à jour des paquets. Des problèmes " | |
6117 | "supplémentaires peuvent survenir si des distributions multiples sont " | |
6118 | "mélangées sans une bonne compréhension des paragraphes qui suivent." | |
36fd3a51 | 6119 | |
6120 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 6121 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6122 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6123 | "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> " |
6124 | "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the " | |
6125 | "following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</" | |
6126 | "literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), " | |
6127 | "underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice " | |
44477002 | 6128 | "that it has ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the " |
5723791e | 6129 | "<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which " |
7d76ea1d | 6130 | "case it will be silently ignored." |
36fd3a51 | 6131 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6132 | "Veuillez noter que les fichiers du répertoire <filename>/etc/apt/preferences." |
6133 | "d</filename> sont analysés par ordre alphanumérique ascendant, doivent avoir " | |
6134 | "l'extension \"<literal>pref</literal>\" ou aucune extension et ne peuvent " | |
6135 | "continir que des caractères alphanumériques, des tirets (-), des caractères " | |
6136 | "de soulignement (_) et des points (.). Dans le cas contraire, APT affichera " | |
6137 | "un avertissement indiquant qu'il a ignoré un fichier si celui-ci ne " | |
6138 | "correspond par à un motif défini dans <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</" | |
6139 | "literal> (les fichiers correspondant à cette variable de configuration " | |
6140 | "étant, eux, ignorés silencieusemennt)." | |
36fd3a51 | 6141 | |
7d76ea1d | 6142 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> |
04f27fae | 6143 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
6144 | msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments" |
6145 | msgstr "Priorités affectées par défaut" | |
6146 | ||
6147 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
04f27fae | 6148 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d | 6149 | #, no-wrap |
0312a4ab DK |
6150 | msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n" |
6151 | msgstr "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>paquet</replaceable></command>\n" | |
7d76ea1d DK |
6152 | |
6153 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
04f27fae | 6154 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
6155 | #, no-wrap |
6156 | msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" | |
6157 | msgstr "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" | |
6158 | ||
6159 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
04f27fae | 6160 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6161 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6162 | "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that " |
6163 | "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version " | |
6164 | "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is " | |
6165 | "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which " | |
6166 | "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The " | |
6167 | "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or " | |
6168 | "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note " | |
6169 | "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/" | |
6170 | "etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over " | |
6171 | "specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type=" | |
6172 | "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>" | |
36fd3a51 | 6173 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6174 | "Quand le fichier des préférences n'existe pas, ou quand aucune entrée de ce " |
6175 | "fichier ne s'applique à une version précise, la priorité affectée à cette " | |
6176 | "version est la priorité de la distribution à laquelle elle appartient. On " | |
6177 | "peut distinguer une distribution et lui donner une priorité plus haute que " | |
6178 | "celle des autres distributions : on l'appelle la distribution par défaut ou " | |
6179 | "« target release » et elle peut être définie sur la ligne de commande de " | |
6180 | "<command>apt-get</command> ou dans le fichier de configuration d'APT, " | |
6181 | "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Par exemple : <placeholder type=" | |
6182 | "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>" | |
36fd3a51 | 6183 | |
7d76ea1d | 6184 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
04f27fae | 6185 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6186 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6187 | "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following " |
6188 | "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:" | |
36fd3a51 | 6189 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6190 | "Quand une distribution par défaut a été indiquée, APT utilise l'algorithme " |
6191 | "suivant pour déterminer la priorité des versions d'un paquet :" | |
36fd3a51 | 6192 | |
7d76ea1d | 6193 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
04f27fae | 6194 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
6195 | msgid "priority 1" |
6196 | msgstr "priorité 1" | |
6197 | ||
6198 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
04f27fae | 6199 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6200 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6201 | "to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</" |
6202 | "filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</" | |
44477002 | 6203 | "emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian " |
7d76ea1d | 6204 | "<literal>experimental</literal> archive." |
36fd3a51 | 6205 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d | 6206 | "pour les versions issues d'archives dont le fichier <filename>Release</" |
5e594b30 | 6207 | "filename> comporte la mention « NotAutomatic: yes » mais <emphasis>pas</" |
6393a493 | 6208 | "emphasis> « ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes » comme l'archive " |
5e594b30 | 6209 | "<literal>experimental</literal> de Debian." |
36fd3a51 | 6210 | |
7d76ea1d | 6211 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
04f27fae | 6212 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
6213 | msgid "priority 100" |
6214 | msgstr "une priorité égale à 100" | |
6215 | ||
6216 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
04f27fae | 6217 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6218 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6219 | "to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming " |
6220 | "from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked " | |
44477002 | 6221 | "as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian " |
7d76ea1d | 6222 | "backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>." |
36fd3a51 | 6223 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d | 6224 | "pour les versions issues d'archives dont le fichier <filename>Release</" |
49c5227a | 6225 | "filename> comporte la mention « NotAutomatic: yes » et " |
6226 | "« ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes » comme l'archive des rétroportages de Debian " | |
6227 | "depuis <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 6228 | |
7d76ea1d | 6229 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
04f27fae | 6230 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
6231 | msgid "priority 500" |
6232 | msgstr "une priorité égale à 500" | |
36fd3a51 | 6233 | |
7d76ea1d | 6234 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> |
04f27fae | 6235 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
6236 | #, fuzzy |
6237 | #| msgid "" | |
6238 | #| "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." | |
6239 | msgid "to the versions that do not belong to the target release." | |
36fd3a51 | 6240 | msgstr "" |
864fe99c MV |
6241 | "est affectée aux versions qui ne sont pas installées et qui appartiennent à " |
6242 | "la distribution par défaut." | |
36fd3a51 | 6243 | |
7d76ea1d | 6244 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
04f27fae | 6245 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
6246 | msgid "priority 990" |
6247 | msgstr "une priorité égale à 990" | |
6248 | ||
6249 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
04f27fae | 6250 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
6251 | #, fuzzy |
6252 | #| msgid "" | |
6253 | #| "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." | |
6254 | msgid "to the versions that belong to the target release." | |
36fd3a51 | 6255 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6256 | "est affectée aux versions qui ne sont pas installées et qui appartiennent à " |
6257 | "la distribution par défaut." | |
36fd3a51 | 6258 | |
7d76ea1d | 6259 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
04f27fae | 6260 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
6261 | msgid "" |
6262 | "The highest of those priorities whose description matches the version is " | |
6263 | "assigned to the version." | |
6264 | msgstr "" | |
6265 | ||
6266 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
04f27fae | 6267 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6268 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6269 | "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns " |
6270 | "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all " | |
6271 | "uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in " | |
6272 | "their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" " | |
6273 | "- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally " | |
6274 | "marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"." | |
36fd3a51 | 6275 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6276 | "Quand aucune distribution par défaut n'a été indiquée, APT affecte " |
6277 | "simplement une priorité égale à 100 à toute version installée d'un paquet et " | |
6278 | "une priorité égale à 500 à tout version non installée. Cela à l'exception " | |
6279 | "des versions issues des archives qui ont la mention « NotAutomatic: yes » " | |
6280 | "dans leur fichier <filename>Release</filename>, qui auront alors une " | |
49c5227a | 6281 | "priorité égale à 1 ou à 100 si elles sont également marquées avec " |
6282 | "« ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes »." | |
36fd3a51 | 6283 | |
7d76ea1d | 6284 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
04f27fae | 6285 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6286 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6287 | "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to " |
6288 | "determine which version of a package to install." | |
36fd3a51 | 6289 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6290 | "Puis APT applique les règles suivantes pour déterminer la version du paquet " |
6291 | "qu'il faut installer (par ordre de priorité) :" | |
36fd3a51 | 6292 | |
7d76ea1d | 6293 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> |
04f27fae | 6294 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6295 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6296 | "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. " |
6297 | "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place " | |
6298 | "of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities " | |
6299 | "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. " | |
6300 | "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)" | |
36fd3a51 | 6301 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6302 | "Ne jamais revenir en arrière, sauf si la priorité d'une version disponible " |
6303 | "dépasse 1000. « Revenir en arrière » signifie installer une version moins " | |
6304 | "récente que la version installée. Il faut noter qu'aucune des priorités par " | |
6305 | "défaut n'excède 1000 ; de telles valeurs ne peuvent être définies que dans " | |
6306 | "le fichier des préférences. Notez aussi qu'il est risqué de revenir en " | |
6307 | "arrière." | |
36fd3a51 | 6308 | |
7d76ea1d | 6309 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> |
04f27fae | 6310 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
6311 | msgid "Install the highest priority version." |
6312 | msgstr "Installer la version qui possède la priorité la plus haute." | |
6313 | ||
6314 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
04f27fae | 6315 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6316 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6317 | "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one " |
6318 | "(that is, the one with the higher version number)." | |
36fd3a51 | 6319 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6320 | "Quand deux (ou plus) versions ont la même priorité, installer la version la " |
6321 | "plus récente (c.-à-d. celle dont le numéro de version est le plus grand)." | |
36fd3a51 | 6322 | |
7d76ea1d | 6323 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> |
04f27fae | 6324 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6325 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6326 | "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either " |
6327 | "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</" | |
6328 | "literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one." | |
36fd3a51 | 6329 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6330 | "Quand deux (ou plus) versions ont la même priorité et le même numéro de " |
6331 | "version, mais soit les paquets diffèrent par certaines métadonnées, soit " | |
6332 | "l'option <literal>--reinstall</literal> a été donnée, installer la version " | |
6333 | "qui n'est pas installée." | |
36fd3a51 | 6334 | |
7d76ea1d | 6335 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
04f27fae | 6336 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
6337 | msgid "" |
6338 | "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) " | |
6339 | "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in " | |
6340 | "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be " | |
6341 | "upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</" | |
6342 | "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed." | |
c466bcae | 6343 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6344 | "En général, la version installée d'un paquet (priorité 100) n'est pas aussi " |
6345 | "récente que les versions disponibles dans les sources listées dans le " | |
6346 | "fichier &sources-list; (priorité 500 ou 990). Et donc le paquet sera mis à " | |
6347 | "niveau avec la commande : <command>apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</" | |
6348 | "replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command>." | |
3e9c4f70 DK |
6349 | |
6350 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
04f27fae | 6351 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
3e9c4f70 | 6352 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6353 | "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> " |
6354 | "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be " | |
6355 | "downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</" | |
6356 | "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed." | |
3e9c4f70 | 6357 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6358 | "La version installée d'un paquet peut être - rarement - <emphasis>plus</" |
6359 | "emphasis> récente que tout autre version disponible. Les commandes " | |
6360 | "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable></command> ou " | |
6361 | "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> ne provoquent pas de retour en arrière." | |
3e9c4f70 | 6362 | |
7d76ea1d | 6363 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
04f27fae | 6364 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
3e9c4f70 | 6365 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6366 | "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version " |
6367 | "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to " | |
6368 | "some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when " | |
6369 | "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> " | |
6370 | "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least " | |
6371 | "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority " | |
6372 | "than the installed version." | |
3e9c4f70 | 6373 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6374 | "Parfois, la version installée d'un paquet est plus récente que la version " |
6375 | "appartenant à la distribution par défaut, mais moins récente que la version " | |
6376 | "appartenant à une autre distribution. Une telle version sera mise à niveau " | |
6377 | "par les commandes <command>apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</" | |
6378 | "replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> car au moins " | |
6379 | "<emphasis>l'une</emphasis> des versions disponibles possède une plus haute " | |
6380 | "priorité que celle de la version installée." | |
6381 | ||
6382 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
04f27fae | 6383 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
6384 | msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences" |
6385 | msgstr "Conséquences des préférences" | |
3e9c4f70 DK |
6386 | |
6387 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
04f27fae | 6388 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
3e9c4f70 | 6389 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6390 | "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the " |
6391 | "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line " | |
6392 | "records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a " | |
6393 | "specific form and a general form." | |
3e9c4f70 | 6394 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6395 | "Le fichier des préférences permet à l'administrateur système de contrôler " |
6396 | "l'affectation des priorités. Ce fichier est constitué d'une ou plusieurs " | |
6397 | "entrées séparées par des lignes blanches. Ces entrées peuvent avoir deux " | |
6398 | "formes, une forme particulière et une forme générale." | |
3e9c4f70 | 6399 | |
7d76ea1d | 6400 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> |
04f27fae | 6401 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
3e9c4f70 | 6402 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 6403 | "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more " |
44477002 JR |
6404 | "specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, " |
6405 | "the following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the " | |
7d76ea1d | 6406 | "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with " |
75d9bdba JR |
6407 | "\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by " |
6408 | "spaces." | |
3e9c4f70 | 6409 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6410 | "La forme particulière affecte une priorité (<emphasis>Pin-Priority</" |
6411 | "emphasis>) à un paquet précis, à une version précise ou à un intervalle " | |
6412 | "spécifiant plusieurs versions. Par exemple, l'entrée suivante affecte une " | |
6413 | "priorité haute à toutes les versions du paquet <filename>perl</filename> " | |
75d9bdba | 6414 | "dont le numéro de version commence par <literal>&good-perl;</literal>." |
3e9c4f70 | 6415 | |
7d76ea1d | 6416 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> |
04f27fae | 6417 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d | 6418 | #, no-wrap |
3e9c4f70 | 6419 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 6420 | "Package: perl\n" |
75d9bdba | 6421 | "Pin: version &good-perl;*\n" |
7d76ea1d | 6422 | "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" |
3e9c4f70 | 6423 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d | 6424 | "Package: perl\n" |
75d9bdba | 6425 | "Pin: version &good-perl;*\n" |
7d76ea1d | 6426 | "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" |
3e9c4f70 | 6427 | |
7d76ea1d | 6428 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> |
04f27fae | 6429 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
3e9c4f70 | 6430 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6431 | "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a " |
6432 | "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed " | |
6433 | "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package " | |
6434 | "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's " | |
6435 | "fully qualified domain name." | |
5e312de7 | 6436 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6437 | "La forme générale affecte une priorité à toutes les versions d'un paquet " |
6438 | "dans une distribution donnée (c'est-à-dire, à toutes les versions d'un " | |
6439 | "paquet qui sont listées dans un fichier <filename>Release</filename>), ou à " | |
6440 | "toutes les versions d'un paquet provenant d'un site Internet identifié par " | |
6441 | "un nom complètement qualifié." | |
5e312de7 | 6442 | |
7d76ea1d | 6443 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> |
04f27fae | 6444 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
5e312de7 | 6445 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6446 | "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups " |
6447 | "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to " | |
6448 | "all package versions available from the local site." | |
5e312de7 | 6449 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6450 | "Cette forme générale des entrées du fichier des préférences s'applique " |
6451 | "seulement aux groupes de paquets. Par exemple, l'entrée suivante affecte une " | |
6452 | "priorité haute à toutes les versions disponibles dans le site local." | |
5e312de7 | 6453 | |
7d76ea1d | 6454 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> |
04f27fae | 6455 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d | 6456 | #, no-wrap |
5e312de7 | 6457 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6458 | "Package: *\n" |
6459 | "Pin: origin \"\"\n" | |
6460 | "Pin-Priority: 999\n" | |
5e312de7 | 6461 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6462 | "Package: *\n" |
6463 | "Pin: origin \"\"\n" | |
6464 | "Pin-Priority: 999\n" | |
5e312de7 | 6465 | |
7d76ea1d | 6466 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> |
04f27fae | 6467 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
5e312de7 | 6468 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6469 | "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" " |
6470 | "which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a " | |
6471 | "high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the " | |
6472 | "hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\"" | |
5e312de7 | 6473 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6474 | "Il est important de noter que le mot-clé utilisé ici est « <literal>origin</" |
6475 | "literal> » qui peut servir à indiquer un nom d'hôte. Dans l'exemple qui " | |
6476 | "suit, une haute priorité est donnée à toutes les versions disponibles sur le " | |
6393a493 | 6477 | "serveur identifié par le nom d'hôte « ftp.de.debian.org »." |
5e312de7 | 6478 | |
7d76ea1d | 6479 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> |
04f27fae | 6480 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d | 6481 | #, no-wrap |
5e312de7 | 6482 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6483 | "Package: *\n" |
6484 | "Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n" | |
6485 | "Pin-Priority: 999\n" | |
3e9c4f70 | 6486 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6487 | "Package: *\n" |
6488 | "Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n" | |
6489 | "Pin-Priority: 999\n" | |
36fd3a51 | 6490 | |
7d76ea1d | 6491 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> |
04f27fae | 6492 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6493 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6494 | "This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a " |
6495 | "distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What " | |
6496 | "follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an " | |
6497 | "Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian" | |
6498 | "\"." | |
36fd3a51 | 6499 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6500 | "Veuillez noter que le mot-clé utilisé ici, <literal>origin</literal>, ne " |
6501 | "doit pas être confondu avec l'Origine d'une distribution indiquée dans un " | |
6502 | "fichier <filename>Release</filename>. Ce qui suit l'étiquette « Origin: » " | |
6503 | "dans un fichier <filename>Release</filename> n'est pas une adresse Internet " | |
6504 | "mais le nom d'un auteur ou d'un distributeur, comme « Debian » ou « Ximian »." | |
36fd3a51 | 6505 | |
7d76ea1d | 6506 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> |
04f27fae | 6507 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6508 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6509 | "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions " |
6510 | "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</" | |
6511 | "literal>\"." | |
36fd3a51 | 6512 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6513 | "L'entrée suivante affecte une priorité basse à toutes les versions d'un " |
6514 | "paquet appartenant à toute distribution dont le nom d'« Archive » est " | |
6515 | "<literal>unstable</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 6516 | |
7d76ea1d | 6517 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> |
04f27fae | 6518 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d | 6519 | #, no-wrap |
36fd3a51 | 6520 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6521 | "Package: *\n" |
6522 | "Pin: release a=unstable\n" | |
6523 | "Pin-Priority: 50\n" | |
36fd3a51 | 6524 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6525 | "Package: *\n" |
6526 | "Pin: release a=unstable\n" | |
6527 | "Pin-Priority: 50\n" | |
36fd3a51 | 6528 | |
7d76ea1d | 6529 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> |
04f27fae | 6530 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6531 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6532 | "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " |
6533 | "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;" | |
6534 | "</literal>\"." | |
36fd3a51 | 6535 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6536 | "L'entrée suivante affecte une priorité basse à toutes les versions d'un " |
6537 | "paquet appartenant à toute distribution dont le nom de code est " | |
6538 | "<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 6539 | |
7d76ea1d | 6540 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> |
04f27fae | 6541 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d | 6542 | #, no-wrap |
36fd3a51 | 6543 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6544 | "Package: *\n" |
6545 | "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" | |
6546 | "Pin-Priority: 900\n" | |
36fd3a51 | 6547 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6548 | "Package: *\n" |
6549 | "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" | |
6550 | "Pin-Priority: 900\n" | |
36fd3a51 | 6551 | |
7d76ea1d | 6552 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> |
04f27fae | 6553 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6554 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6555 | "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " |
6556 | "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" " | |
44477002 | 6557 | "and whose release Version number is \"<literal>&stable-version;</literal>\"." |
36fd3a51 | 6558 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6559 | "L'entrée suivante affecte une priorité haute à toutes les versions d'un " |
6560 | "paquet appartenant à toute distribution dont le nom d'« Archive » est " | |
44477002 JR |
6561 | "<literal>stable</literal> et dont le numéro de « Version » est " |
6562 | "<literal>&stable-version;</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 6563 | |
7d76ea1d | 6564 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> |
04f27fae | 6565 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d | 6566 | #, no-wrap |
5e7da0b4 | 6567 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 6568 | "Package: *\n" |
44477002 | 6569 | "Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n" |
7d76ea1d | 6570 | "Pin-Priority: 500\n" |
5e7da0b4 | 6571 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d | 6572 | "Package: *\n" |
44477002 | 6573 | "Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n" |
7d76ea1d | 6574 | "Pin-Priority: 500\n" |
36fd3a51 | 6575 | |
864fe99c | 6576 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
04f27fae | 6577 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
6578 | msgid "" |
6579 | "The effect of the comma operator is similar to an \"and\" in logic: All " | |
6580 | "conditions must be satisfied for the pin to match. There is one exception: " | |
6581 | "For any type of condition (such as two \"a\" conditions), only the last such " | |
6582 | "condition is checked." | |
6583 | msgstr "" | |
6584 | ||
6585 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
04f27fae | 6586 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
44477002 | 6587 | msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax" |
49c5227a | 6588 | msgstr "Expressions régulières et syntaxe &glob;" |
36fd3a51 | 6589 | |
7d76ea1d | 6590 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
04f27fae | 6591 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6592 | msgid "" |
44477002 | 6593 | "APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions " |
75d9bdba JR |
6594 | "surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the " |
6595 | "priority 500 to all packages from experimental where the name starts with " | |
6596 | "gnome (as a &glob;-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX " | |
6597 | "extended regular expression surrounded by slashes)." | |
36fd3a51 | 6598 | msgstr "" |
49c5227a | 6599 | "APT gére également l'épinglage (« pinning ») avec des expressions &glob; et " |
6600 | "des expressions régulières entourées par des barres obliques. Par exemple, " | |
6601 | "l'exemple qui suit affecte une priorité de 500 à tous les paquets " | |
5e594b30 DK |
6602 | "d'experimental dont le nom commence par gnome (en tant qu'expression de " |
6603 | "type &glob;) ou contient le mot kde (sous format d'une expression régulière " | |
6604 | "POSIX étendue, entourée de barres obliques)." | |
36fd3a51 | 6605 | |
7d76ea1d | 6606 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> |
04f27fae | 6607 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d | 6608 | #, no-wrap |
36fd3a51 | 6609 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 6610 | "Package: gnome* /kde/\n" |
14c50b58 | 6611 | "Pin: release a=experimental\n" |
7d76ea1d | 6612 | "Pin-Priority: 500\n" |
36fd3a51 | 6613 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d | 6614 | "Package: gnome* /kde/\n" |
14c50b58 | 6615 | "Pin: release a=experimental\n" |
7d76ea1d | 6616 | "Pin-Priority: 500\n" |
36fd3a51 | 6617 | |
7d76ea1d | 6618 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
04f27fae | 6619 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6620 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6621 | "The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a " |
6622 | "string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all " | |
44477002 | 6623 | "packages from a release starting with &ubuntu-codename;." |
36fd3a51 | 6624 | msgstr "" |
49c5227a | 6625 | "La règle pour ces expressions est qu'elles peuvent prendre place dès que la " |
6626 | "chaîne correspondante est trouvée. Ainsi, l'épinglage qui suit affecte une " | |
6627 | "priorité de 990 à tous les paquets d'une version de distribution commençant " | |
6628 | "par &ubuntu-codename;." | |
36fd3a51 | 6629 | |
7d76ea1d | 6630 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> |
04f27fae | 6631 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d | 6632 | #, no-wrap |
36fd3a51 | 6633 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 6634 | "Package: *\n" |
44477002 | 6635 | "Pin: release n=&ubuntu-codename;*\n" |
7d76ea1d | 6636 | "Pin-Priority: 990\n" |
36fd3a51 | 6637 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d | 6638 | "Package: *\n" |
44477002 | 6639 | "Pin: release n=&ubuntu-codename;*\n" |
7d76ea1d | 6640 | "Pin-Priority: 990\n" |
36fd3a51 | 6641 | |
7d76ea1d | 6642 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
04f27fae | 6643 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6644 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6645 | "If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the " |
6646 | "behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list " | |
6647 | "of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in " | |
44477002 | 6648 | "the future; thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later " |
7d76ea1d | 6649 | "specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a " |
44477002 | 6650 | "Package field is not considered a &glob; expression in itself." |
36fd3a51 | 6651 | msgstr "" |
5e594b30 DK |
6652 | "Si une expression régulière est rencontrée dans un champ <literal>Package</" |
6653 | "literal>, le comportement sera celui qui aurait eu lieu si cette expression " | |
6654 | "était remplacée par la liste de tous les paquets auxquels elle correspond. " | |
6655 | "Il n'est pas encore décidé si cela sera conservé dans le futur : il est donc " | |
49c5227a | 6656 | "conseillé d'utiliser des épinglages avec caractères génériques en premier " |
6657 | "afin qu'ils soient remplacés par des épinglages plus spécifiques. Le motif " | |
6658 | "« <literal>*</literal> » dans un champ Package n'est pas considéré comme une " | |
6659 | "expression &glob; en soi." | |
36fd3a51 | 6660 | |
7d76ea1d | 6661 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> |
04f27fae | 6662 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
6663 | msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities" |
6664 | msgstr "Méthode d'interprétation des priorités par APT" | |
36fd3a51 | 6665 | |
7d76ea1d | 6666 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
04f27fae | 6667 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6668 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6669 | "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or " |
6670 | "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):" | |
36fd3a51 | 6671 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6672 | "Les priorités (P) indiquées dans le fichier des préférences doivent être des " |
6673 | "entiers positifs ou négatifs. Ils sont interprétés à peu près comme suit :" | |
36fd3a51 | 6674 | |
7d76ea1d | 6675 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
04f27fae | 6676 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
5e594b30 DK |
6677 | msgid "P >= 1000" |
6678 | msgstr "P >= 1000" | |
36fd3a51 | 6679 | |
7d76ea1d | 6680 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> |
04f27fae | 6681 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6682 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6683 | "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the " |
6684 | "package" | |
36fd3a51 | 6685 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6686 | "cette priorité entraîne l'installation du paquet même s'il s'agit d'un " |
6687 | "retour en arrière." | |
36fd3a51 | 6688 | |
7d76ea1d | 6689 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
04f27fae | 6690 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
5e594b30 DK |
6691 | msgid "990 <= P < 1000" |
6692 | msgstr "990 <= P < 1000" | |
36fd3a51 | 6693 | |
7d76ea1d | 6694 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> |
04f27fae | 6695 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6696 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6697 | "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target " |
6698 | "release, unless the installed version is more recent" | |
36fd3a51 | 6699 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6700 | "la version sera installée, même si elle n'appartient pas à la distribution " |
6701 | "par défaut ; mais elle ne sera pas installée si la version installée est " | |
6702 | "plus récente." | |
36fd3a51 | 6703 | |
7d76ea1d | 6704 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
04f27fae | 6705 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
5e594b30 DK |
6706 | msgid "500 <= P < 990" |
6707 | msgstr "500 <= P < 990" | |
36fd3a51 | 6708 | |
7d76ea1d | 6709 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> |
04f27fae | 6710 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6711 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6712 | "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " |
6713 | "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent" | |
36fd3a51 | 6714 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6715 | "La version sera installée, sauf s'il existe une version appartenant à la " |
6716 | "distribution par défaut ou si la version installée est plus récente." | |
36fd3a51 | 6717 | |
7d76ea1d | 6718 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
04f27fae | 6719 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
5e594b30 DK |
6720 | msgid "100 <= P < 500" |
6721 | msgstr "100 <= P < 500" | |
36fd3a51 | 6722 | |
7d76ea1d | 6723 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> |
04f27fae | 6724 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6725 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6726 | "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " |
6727 | "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent" | |
36fd3a51 | 6728 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6729 | "la version sera installée, sauf s'il existe une version appartenant à une " |
6730 | "autre distribution ou si la version installée est plus récente." | |
36fd3a51 | 6731 | |
7d76ea1d | 6732 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
04f27fae | 6733 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
5e594b30 DK |
6734 | msgid "0 < P < 100" |
6735 | msgstr "0 < P < 100" | |
36fd3a51 | 6736 | |
7d76ea1d | 6737 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> |
04f27fae | 6738 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6739 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6740 | "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of " |
6741 | "the package" | |
6742 | msgstr "la version sera installée si aucune version du paquet n'est installée." | |
36fd3a51 | 6743 | |
7d76ea1d | 6744 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
04f27fae | 6745 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
6746 | msgid "P < 0" |
6747 | msgstr "P < 0" | |
36fd3a51 | 6748 | |
7d76ea1d | 6749 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> |
04f27fae | 6750 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
6751 | msgid "prevents the version from being installed" |
6752 | msgstr "cette priorité empêche l'installation de la version." | |
36fd3a51 | 6753 | |
864fe99c | 6754 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
04f27fae | 6755 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
6756 | msgid "P = 0" |
6757 | msgstr "" | |
6758 | ||
6759 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
04f27fae | 6760 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
6761 | msgid "has undefined behaviour, do not use it." |
6762 | msgstr "" | |
6763 | ||
7d76ea1d | 6764 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
04f27fae | 6765 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
6766 | #, fuzzy |
6767 | #| msgid "" | |
6768 | #| "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the " | |
6769 | #| "first such record determines the priority of the package version. " | |
6770 | #| "Failing that, if any general-form records match an available package " | |
6771 | #| "version then the first such record determines the priority of the package " | |
6772 | #| "version." | |
6773 | msgid "" | |
6774 | "The first specific-form record matching an available package version " | |
6775 | "determines the priority of the package version. Failing that, the priority " | |
6776 | "of the package is defined as the maximum of all priorities defined by " | |
6777 | "generic-form records matching the version. Records defined using patterns " | |
6778 | "in the Pin field other than \"*\" are treated like specific-form records." | |
36fd3a51 | 6779 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6780 | "Si l'une des entrées de forme particulière correspond à la version " |
6781 | "disponible d'un paquet, la première entrée trouvée détermine la priorité de " | |
6782 | "cette version. S'il n'en existe pas, et si l'une des entrées de forme " | |
6783 | "générale correspond à la version disponible d'un paquet, la première entrée " | |
6784 | "trouvée détermine la priorité." | |
36fd3a51 | 6785 | |
7d76ea1d | 6786 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
04f27fae | 6787 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6788 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6789 | "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records " |
6790 | "presented earlier:" | |
36fd3a51 | 6791 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6792 | "Supposons par exemple que le fichier des préférences contienne les trois " |
6793 | "entrées décrites ci-dessous :" | |
36fd3a51 | 6794 | |
7d76ea1d | 6795 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> |
04f27fae | 6796 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d | 6797 | #, no-wrap |
36fd3a51 | 6798 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 6799 | "Package: perl\n" |
75d9bdba | 6800 | "Pin: version &good-perl;*\n" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6801 | "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" |
6802 | "\n" | |
6803 | "Package: *\n" | |
6804 | "Pin: origin \"\"\n" | |
6805 | "Pin-Priority: 999\n" | |
6806 | "\n" | |
6807 | "Package: *\n" | |
6808 | "Pin: release unstable\n" | |
6809 | "Pin-Priority: 50\n" | |
36fd3a51 | 6810 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d | 6811 | "Package: perl\n" |
75d9bdba | 6812 | "Pin: version &good-perl;*\n" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6813 | "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" |
6814 | "\n" | |
6815 | "Package: *\n" | |
6816 | "Pin: origin \"\"\n" | |
6817 | "Pin-Priority: 999\n" | |
6818 | "\n" | |
6819 | "Package: *\n" | |
6820 | "Pin: release unstable\n" | |
6821 | "Pin-Priority: 50\n" | |
36fd3a51 | 6822 | |
7d76ea1d | 6823 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
04f27fae | 6824 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
6825 | msgid "Then:" |
6826 | msgstr "Alors :" | |
6827 | ||
6828 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> | |
04f27fae | 6829 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6830 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6831 | "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package " |
6832 | "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with " | |
75d9bdba JR |
6833 | "\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> &good-perl;" |
6834 | "* version of <literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version " | |
6835 | "is &bad-perl;*, then <literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded." | |
36fd3a51 | 6836 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d | 6837 | "La version la plus récente du paquet <literal>perl</literal> sera installé " |
75d9bdba JR |
6838 | "pour autant que son numéro de version commence par <literal>&good-perl;</" |
6839 | "literal>. Si l'<emphasis>une</emphasis> des versions &good-perl;* existe et " | |
6840 | "si la version installée est une version &bad-perl;*, il y aura un retour en " | |
6841 | "arrière." | |
36fd3a51 | 6842 | |
7d76ea1d | 6843 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> |
04f27fae | 6844 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6845 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6846 | "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is " |
6847 | "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even " | |
6848 | "versions belonging to the target release." | |
36fd3a51 | 6849 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6850 | "Les versions des paquets (autres que <literal>perl</literal>) disponibles " |
6851 | "dans le site local ont priorité sur les autres versions, même celles " | |
6852 | "appartenant à la distribution par défaut." | |
36fd3a51 | 6853 | |
7d76ea1d | 6854 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> |
04f27fae | 6855 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 6856 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6857 | "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other " |
6858 | "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</" | |
6859 | "literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation " | |
6860 | "and no version of the package is already installed." | |
36fd3a51 | 6861 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6862 | "La version d'un paquet dont l'origine n'est pas le site local mais un site " |
6863 | "Internet mentionné dans &sources-list; et qui appartient à une distribution " | |
6864 | "<literal>unstable</literal>, ne sera installée que si aucune version du " | |
6865 | "paquet n'est déjà installée." | |
36fd3a51 | 6866 | |
7d76ea1d | 6867 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> |
04f27fae | 6868 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d | 6869 | msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties" |
36fd3a51 | 6870 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d | 6871 | "Détermination de la version des paquets et des propriétés des distributions" |
36fd3a51 | 6872 | |
7d76ea1d | 6873 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
04f27fae | 6874 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
b39c1859 | 6875 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6876 | "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide " |
6877 | "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to " | |
6878 | "describe the packages available at that location." | |
0fd68707 | 6879 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6880 | "Chaque source indiquée dans le fichier &sources-list; doit fournir les " |
6881 | "fichiers <filename>Packages</filename> et <filename>Release</filename> qui " | |
6882 | "décrivent les paquets disponibles à cet endroit." | |
0fd68707 | 6883 | |
7d76ea1d | 6884 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
04f27fae | 6885 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
0fd68707 | 6886 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6887 | "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory " |
6888 | "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/" | |
6889 | "<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></" | |
6890 | "filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/" | |
6891 | "Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for " | |
6892 | "each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are " | |
6893 | "relevant for setting APT priorities:" | |
b39c1859 | 6894 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
6895 | "Le fichier <filename>Packages</filename> se trouve normalement dans le " |
6896 | "répertoire <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/" | |
6897 | "<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></" | |
6898 | "filename>, par exemple, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/" | |
6899 | "Packages</filename>. Il consiste en entrées composées de lignes, une pour " | |
6900 | "chaque paquet disponible dans le répertoire. Seules deux lignes des entrées " | |
6901 | "sont pertinentes pour la détermination des priorités :" | |
b39c1859 | 6902 | |
7d76ea1d | 6903 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
04f27fae | 6904 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
6905 | msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line" |
6906 | msgstr "la ligne <literal>Package:</literal>" | |
6907 | ||
6908 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
04f27fae | 6909 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
6910 | msgid "gives the package name" |
6911 | msgstr "donne le nom du paquet" | |
6912 | ||
6913 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
04f27fae | 6914 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
6915 | msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line" |
6916 | msgstr "la ligne <literal>Version:</literal>" | |
6917 | ||
6918 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
04f27fae | 6919 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
6920 | msgid "gives the version number for the named package" |
6921 | msgstr "donne le numéro de version du paquet" | |
6922 | ||
6923 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
04f27fae | 6924 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
6925 | msgid "" |
6926 | "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory " | |
6927 | "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for " | |
6928 | "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../" | |
6929 | "dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-" | |
6930 | "line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the " | |
6931 | "directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> " | |
6932 | "file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are " | |
6933 | "relevant for setting APT priorities:" | |
6934 | msgstr "" | |
6935 | "Le fichier <filename>Release</filename> se trouve normalement dans le " | |
6936 | "répertoire <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nom-distribution</replaceable></" | |
6937 | "filename>, par exemple, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou " | |
6938 | "<filename>.../dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. Il consiste en " | |
6939 | "une seule entrée composée de plusieurs lignes qui s'applique à " | |
6940 | "<emphasis>tous</emphasis> les paquets situés dans les répertoires sous le " | |
6941 | "répertoire parent. Contrairement au fichier <filename>Packages</filename>, " | |
6942 | "presque toutes les lignes du fichier <filename>Release</filename> sont " | |
6943 | "pertinentes pour déterminer les priorités :" | |
6944 | ||
6945 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
04f27fae | 6946 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
6947 | msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line" |
6948 | msgstr "La ligne <literal>Archive:</literal> ou <literal>Suite:</literal>" | |
6949 | ||
6950 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
04f27fae | 6951 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
6952 | msgid "" |
6953 | "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " | |
6954 | "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies " | |
6955 | "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " | |
6956 | "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> " | |
6957 | "archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require " | |
6958 | "the line:" | |
6959 | msgstr "" | |
6960 | "nomme l'archive à laquelle appartiennent tous les paquets situés dans les " | |
6961 | "répertoires. Par exemple, la ligne <literal>Archive: stable</literal> " | |
6962 | "indique que tous les paquets dans les répertoires situés sous le répertoire " | |
6963 | "parent du fichier <filename>Release</filename> appartiennent à l'archive " | |
6964 | "<literal>stable</literal>. Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des " | |
6965 | "préférences demanderait cette ligne :" | |
6966 | ||
6967 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> | |
04f27fae | 6968 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
6969 | #, no-wrap |
6970 | msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n" | |
6971 | msgstr "Pin: release a=stable\n" | |
6972 | ||
6973 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
04f27fae | 6974 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
6975 | msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line" |
6976 | msgstr "la ligne <literal>Codename:</literal>" | |
6977 | ||
6978 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
04f27fae | 6979 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
6980 | msgid "" |
6981 | "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " | |
6982 | "For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of " | |
6983 | "the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " | |
6984 | "<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named " | |
6985 | "<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT " | |
6986 | "preferences file would require the line:" | |
6987 | msgstr "" | |
6988 | "indique le nom de code auquel appartiennent tous les paquets situés dans les " | |
6989 | "répertoires. Par exemple, la ligne <literal>Codename: &testing-codename;</" | |
6990 | "literal> indique que tous les paquets dans les répertoires situés sous le " | |
6991 | "répertoire parent du fichier <filename>Release</filename> appartiennent à la " | |
6992 | "version portant le nom de code <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. " | |
6993 | "Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des préférences demanderait cette " | |
6994 | "ligne :" | |
6995 | ||
6996 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> | |
04f27fae | 6997 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
6998 | #, no-wrap |
6999 | msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" | |
7000 | msgstr "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" | |
7001 | ||
7002 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
04f27fae | 7003 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7004 | msgid "" |
7005 | "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might " | |
44477002 JR |
7006 | "belong to Debian release version &stable-version;. Note that there is " |
7007 | "normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and " | |
7008 | "<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been " | |
7009 | "released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one " | |
7010 | "of the following lines." | |
7d76ea1d DK |
7011 | msgstr "" |
7012 | "indique la version de la distribution. Par exemple, les paquets dans les " | |
44477002 JR |
7013 | "répertoires peuvent appartenir à la distribution Debian version &stable-" |
7014 | "version;. Il n'y a pas de numéro de version pour les distributions " | |
7015 | "<literal>testing</literal> et <literal>unstable</literal> car elles n'ont " | |
7016 | "pas encore été publiées. Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des " | |
7017 | "préférences demanderait ces lignes :" | |
7d76ea1d DK |
7018 | |
7019 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> | |
04f27fae | 7020 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7021 | #, no-wrap |
7022 | msgid "" | |
44477002 JR |
7023 | "Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n" |
7024 | "Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n" | |
7025 | "Pin: release &stable-version;\n" | |
7d76ea1d | 7026 | msgstr "" |
44477002 JR |
7027 | "Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n" |
7028 | "Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n" | |
7029 | "Pin: release &stable-version;\n" | |
7d76ea1d DK |
7030 | |
7031 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
04f27fae | 7032 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7033 | msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line" |
7034 | msgstr "La ligne <literal>Component:</literal>" | |
7035 | ||
7036 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
04f27fae | 7037 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7038 | msgid "" |
7039 | "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory " | |
7040 | "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line " | |
7041 | "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree " | |
7042 | "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are " | |
7043 | "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. " | |
7044 | "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:" | |
7045 | msgstr "" | |
7046 | "nomme un composant qui indique le type de licence associée aux paquets " | |
7047 | "situés dans les répertoires sous le fichier <filename>Release</filename>. " | |
7048 | "Par exemple, la ligne <literal>Component: main</literal> indique que tous " | |
7049 | "les exemplaires dans les répertoires appartiennent au composant " | |
7050 | "<literal>main</literal>, c'est-à-dire que leur licence est en accord avec " | |
7051 | "les Directives Debian pour le logiciel libre. Indiquer ce composant dans le " | |
7052 | "fichier des préférences demanderait cette ligne :" | |
7053 | ||
7054 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> | |
04f27fae | 7055 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7056 | #, no-wrap |
7057 | msgid "Pin: release c=main\n" | |
7058 | msgstr "Pin: release c=main\n" | |
7059 | ||
7060 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
04f27fae | 7061 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7062 | msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line" |
7063 | msgstr "La ligne <literal>Origin:</literal>" | |
7064 | ||
7065 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
04f27fae | 7066 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7067 | msgid "" |
7068 | "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the " | |
7069 | "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</" | |
7070 | "literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require " | |
7071 | "the line:" | |
7072 | msgstr "" | |
7073 | "nomme l'origine des paquets situés dans les répertoires sous le fichier " | |
7074 | "<filename>Release</filename>. En général, c'est <literal>Debian</literal>. " | |
7075 | "Indiquer cette origine dans le fichier des préférences demanderait cette " | |
7076 | "ligne :" | |
7077 | ||
7078 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> | |
04f27fae | 7079 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7080 | #, no-wrap |
7081 | msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n" | |
7082 | msgstr "Pin: release o=Debian\n" | |
7083 | ||
7084 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> | |
04f27fae | 7085 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7086 | msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line" |
7087 | msgstr "La ligne <literal>Label:</literal>" | |
7088 | ||
7089 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> | |
04f27fae | 7090 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7091 | msgid "" |
7092 | "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the " | |
7093 | "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</" | |
7094 | "literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require " | |
7095 | "the line:" | |
7096 | msgstr "" | |
7097 | "indique une étiquette pour les paquets qui se trouvent dans les répertoires " | |
7098 | "sous le fichier <filename>Release</filename>. En général, c'est " | |
7099 | "<literal>Debian</literal>. Indiquer cette origine dans le fichier des " | |
7100 | "préférences demanderait cette ligne :" | |
7101 | ||
7102 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> | |
04f27fae | 7103 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7104 | #, no-wrap |
7105 | msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n" | |
7106 | msgstr "Pin: release l=Debian\n" | |
7107 | ||
7108 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
04f27fae | 7109 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7110 | msgid "" |
7111 | "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> " | |
7112 | "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored " | |
7113 | "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file " | |
7114 | "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the " | |
7115 | "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian." | |
7116 | "lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> " | |
7117 | "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site " | |
7118 | "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> " | |
7119 | "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the " | |
7120 | "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution." | |
7121 | msgstr "" | |
7122 | "Tous les fichiers <filename>Packages</filename> et <filename>Release</" | |
7123 | "filename> récupérés dans des sources indiquées dans le fichier &sources-" | |
7124 | "list; sont conservés dans le répertoire <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</" | |
7125 | "filename> ou dans le fichier spécifié par la variable <literal>Dir::State::" | |
7126 | "Lists</literal> dans le fichier <filename>apt.conf</filename>. Par exemple, " | |
7127 | "le fichier <filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-" | |
7128 | "i386_Release</filename> contient le fichier <filename>Release</filename> du " | |
7129 | "site <literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal>, architecture <literal>binary-" | |
7130 | "i386</literal> et composant <literal>contrib</literal> de la distribution " | |
7131 | "<literal>unstable</literal>." | |
7132 | ||
7133 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
04f27fae | 7134 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7135 | msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record" |
7136 | msgstr "Lignes facultatives dans le fichier des préférences" | |
7137 | ||
7138 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
04f27fae | 7139 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7140 | msgid "" |
7141 | "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or " | |
7142 | "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This " | |
7143 | "provides a place for comments." | |
7144 | msgstr "" | |
7145 | "Toute entrée du fichier des préférences peut commencer par une ou plusieurs " | |
7146 | "lignes contenant le mot <literal>Explanation:</literal>. Cela permet des " | |
7147 | "commentaires." | |
7148 | ||
7149 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
04f27fae | 7150 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7151 | msgid "Tracking Stable" |
7152 | msgstr "Méthode pour suivre Stable" | |
7153 | ||
7154 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
04f27fae | 7155 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7156 | #, no-wrap |
7157 | msgid "" | |
7158 | "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n" | |
7159 | "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n" | |
7160 | "Package: *\n" | |
7161 | "Pin: release a=stable\n" | |
7162 | "Pin-Priority: 900\n" | |
7163 | "\n" | |
7164 | "Package: *\n" | |
7165 | "Pin: release o=Debian\n" | |
7166 | "Pin-Priority: -10\n" | |
7167 | msgstr "" | |
7168 | "Explanation: Ne pas installer des exemplaires d'origine Debian\n" | |
7169 | "Explanation: sauf ceux de la distribution stable\n" | |
7170 | "Package: *\n" | |
7171 | "Pin: release a=stable\n" | |
7172 | "Pin-Priority: 900\n" | |
7173 | "\n" | |
7174 | "Package: *\n" | |
7175 | "Pin: release o=Debian\n" | |
7176 | "Pin-Priority: -10\n" | |
7177 | ||
7178 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
04f27fae | 7179 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7180 | msgid "" |
7181 | "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " | |
7182 | "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " | |
7183 | "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " | |
7184 | "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> " | |
7185 | "distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
7186 | msgstr "" | |
7187 | "Le fichier des préférences suivant affecte une priorité plus haute que la " | |
7188 | "priorité par défaut (500) à tous les exemplaires appartenant à la " | |
7189 | "distribution <literal>stable</literal> et une priorité prohibitivement basse " | |
7190 | "à tous les exemplaires appartenant à d'autres distributions <literal>Debian</" | |
7191 | "literal>. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
7192 | ||
7193 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
04f27fae | 7194 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7195 | #, no-wrap |
7196 | msgid "" | |
7197 | "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n" | |
7198 | "apt-get upgrade\n" | |
7199 | "apt-get dist-upgrade\n" | |
7200 | msgstr "" | |
7201 | "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>\n" | |
7202 | "apt-get upgrade\n" | |
7203 | "apt-get dist-upgrade\n" | |
7204 | ||
7205 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
04f27fae | 7206 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7207 | msgid "" |
7208 | "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " | |
7209 | "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " | |
7210 | "<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " | |
7211 | "id=\"0\"/>" | |
7212 | msgstr "" | |
7213 | "Avec le fichier des préférences ci-dessus et un fichier &sources-list; " | |
7214 | "adéquat, les commandes suivantes utiliseront les versions les plus récentes " | |
7215 | "de <literal>stable</literal> pour faire la mise à niveau : <placeholder type=" | |
7216 | "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
7217 | ||
7218 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
04f27fae | 7219 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7220 | #, no-wrap |
7221 | msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n" | |
7222 | msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/testing\n" | |
7223 | ||
7224 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
04f27fae | 7225 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7226 | msgid "" |
7227 | "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " | |
7228 | "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package " | |
7229 | "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder " | |
7230 | "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
7231 | msgstr "" | |
7232 | "La commande suivante utilisera la version la plus récente de la distribution " | |
7233 | "<literal>testing</literal> pour mettre à niveau le paquet spécifié ; " | |
7234 | "cependant les mises à niveau ultérieures du paquet ne se feront pas à moins " | |
7235 | "de relancer la commande. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
7236 | ||
7237 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
04f27fae | 7238 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7239 | msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable" |
7240 | msgstr "Méthode pour suivre Testing ou Unstable" | |
7241 | ||
7242 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
04f27fae | 7243 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7244 | #, no-wrap |
7245 | msgid "" | |
7246 | "Package: *\n" | |
7247 | "Pin: release a=testing\n" | |
7248 | "Pin-Priority: 900\n" | |
7249 | "\n" | |
7250 | "Package: *\n" | |
7251 | "Pin: release a=unstable\n" | |
7252 | "Pin-Priority: 800\n" | |
7253 | "\n" | |
7254 | "Package: *\n" | |
7255 | "Pin: release o=Debian\n" | |
7256 | "Pin-Priority: -10\n" | |
7257 | msgstr "" | |
7258 | "Package: *\n" | |
7259 | "Pin: release a=testing\n" | |
7260 | "Pin-Priority: 900\n" | |
7261 | "\n" | |
7262 | "Package: *\n" | |
7263 | "Pin: release a=unstable\n" | |
7264 | "Pin-Priority: 800\n" | |
7265 | "\n" | |
7266 | "Package: *\n" | |
7267 | "Pin: release o=Debian\n" | |
7268 | "Pin-Priority: -10\n" | |
7269 | ||
7270 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
04f27fae | 7271 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7272 | msgid "" |
7273 | "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority " | |
7274 | "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a " | |
7275 | "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> " | |
7276 | "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from " | |
7277 | "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type=" | |
7278 | "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
7279 | msgstr "" | |
7280 | "Le fichier des préférences suivant affecte une priorité haute aux versions " | |
7281 | "des paquets appartenant à la distribution <literal>testing</literal>, une " | |
7282 | "priorité moindre aux versions appartenant à la distribution " | |
7283 | "<literal>unstable</literal> et une priorité prohibitivement basse aux " | |
7284 | "versions appartenant à d'autres distributions <literal>Debian</literal>. " | |
7285 | "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
7286 | ||
7287 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
04f27fae | 7288 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7289 | msgid "" |
7290 | "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " | |
7291 | "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " | |
7292 | "<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " | |
7293 | "id=\"0\"/>" | |
7294 | msgstr "" | |
7295 | "Avec un fichier &sources-list; approprié et le fichier des préférences ci-" | |
7296 | "dessus, les commandes suivantes utiliseront les versions les plus récentes " | |
7297 | "de <literal>testing</literal> pour faire la mise à niveau : <placeholder " | |
7298 | "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
7299 | ||
7300 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
04f27fae | 7301 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7302 | #, no-wrap |
7303 | msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n" | |
7304 | msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/unstable\n" | |
7305 | ||
7306 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
04f27fae | 7307 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7308 | msgid "" |
7309 | "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " | |
7310 | "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. " | |
7311 | "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to " | |
7312 | "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent " | |
7313 | "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</" | |
7314 | "literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. " | |
7315 | "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
7316 | msgstr "" | |
7317 | "La commande suivante utilisera la version la plus récente de la distribution " | |
7318 | "<literal>unstable</literal> pour mettre à niveau le paquet spécifié ; Par la " | |
7319 | "suite, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> mettra le paquet à jour avec la " | |
7320 | "plus récente version dans <literal>testing</literal> si elle est plus " | |
7321 | "récente que la version installée ou avec la plus récente version dans " | |
7322 | "<literal>unstable</literal> si elle est plus récente que la version " | |
7323 | "installée. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
7324 | ||
7325 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
04f27fae | 7326 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7327 | msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release" |
7328 | msgstr "Suivre l'évolution d'une version par son nom de code" | |
7329 | ||
7330 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
04f27fae | 7331 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7332 | #, no-wrap |
7333 | msgid "" | |
0312a4ab DK |
7334 | "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n" |
7335 | "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n" | |
7d76ea1d DK |
7336 | "Package: *\n" |
7337 | "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" | |
7338 | "Pin-Priority: 900\n" | |
7339 | "\n" | |
7340 | "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n" | |
7341 | "Package: *\n" | |
7342 | "Pin: release n=sid\n" | |
7343 | "Pin-Priority: 800\n" | |
7344 | "\n" | |
7345 | "Package: *\n" | |
7346 | "Pin: release o=Debian\n" | |
7347 | "Pin-Priority: -10\n" | |
7348 | msgstr "" | |
7349 | "Explanation: Ne pas installer des exemplaires d'origine Debian\n" | |
7350 | "Explanation: sauf ceux de la distribution &testing-codename; ou sid\n" | |
7351 | "Package: *\n" | |
7352 | "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n" | |
7353 | "Pin-Priority: 900\n" | |
7354 | "\n" | |
7355 | "Explanation: Debian unstable porte toujours le nom sid\n" | |
7356 | "Package: *\n" | |
7357 | "Pin: release n=sid\n" | |
7358 | "Pin-Priority: 800\n" | |
7359 | "\n" | |
7360 | "Package: *\n" | |
7361 | "Pin: release o=Debian\n" | |
7362 | "Pin-Priority: -10\n" | |
7363 | ||
7364 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
04f27fae | 7365 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7366 | msgid "" |
7367 | "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " | |
7368 | "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " | |
7369 | "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " | |
7370 | "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, " | |
7371 | "codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow " | |
7372 | "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to " | |
7373 | "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you " | |
7374 | "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> " | |
7375 | "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example " | |
7376 | "configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
7377 | msgstr "" | |
7378 | "Le fichier des préférences suivant affecte une priorité plus haute que la " | |
7379 | "priorité par défaut (500) à tous les exemplaires appartenant à la version " | |
7380 | "portant le nom de code indiqué et une priorité prohibitivement basse à tous " | |
7381 | "les exemplaires appartenant à d'autres distributions <literal>Debian</" | |
7382 | "literal>. Veuillez noter qu'avec ce fichier de préférences, APT suivra la " | |
7383 | "transformation d'une version <literal>testing</literal> en <literal>stable</" | |
7384 | "literal> puis <literal>oldstable</literal>. Si, au contraire, vous souhaitez " | |
7385 | "suivre la version <literal>testing</literal>, vous devriez utiliser un des " | |
7386 | "exemples précédents. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
36fd3a51 | 7387 | |
7d76ea1d | 7388 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
04f27fae | 7389 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7390 | msgid "" |
7391 | "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " | |
7392 | "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in " | |
7393 | "the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. " | |
7394 | "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
7395 | msgstr "" | |
7396 | "Avec le fichier des préférences ci-dessus et un fichier &sources-list; " | |
7397 | "adéquat, les commandes suivantes utiliseront les versions les plus récentes " | |
7398 | "de <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> pour faire la mise à niveau : " | |
7399 | "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
36fd3a51 | 7400 | |
7401 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
04f27fae | 7402 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
a874991b | 7403 | #, no-wrap |
7d76ea1d DK |
7404 | msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n" |
7405 | msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/sid\n" | |
36fd3a51 | 7406 | |
7407 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
04f27fae | 7408 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 7409 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
7410 | "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " |
7411 | "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, " | |
7412 | "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most " | |
7413 | "recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent " | |
7414 | "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</" | |
7415 | "literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. " | |
7416 | "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
36fd3a51 | 7417 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
7418 | "La commande suivante utilisera la version la plus récente de la distribution " |
7419 | "<literal>sid</literal> pour mettre à niveau le paquet spécifié ; Par la " | |
7420 | "suite, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> mettra le paquet à jour avec la " | |
7421 | "plus récente version dans <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> si elle est " | |
7422 | "plus récente que la version installée ou avec la plus récente version dans " | |
7423 | "<literal>sid</literal> si elle est plus récente que la version installée. " | |
7424 | "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
36fd3a51 | 7425 | |
7d76ea1d | 7426 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 7427 | #: apt_preferences.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7428 | msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" |
7429 | msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" | |
7430 | ||
7431 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> | |
04f27fae | 7432 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
dabb215c | 7433 | msgid "List of configured APT data sources" |
49c5227a | 7434 | msgstr "Liste des sources de données APT configurées" |
7d76ea1d DK |
7435 | |
7436 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 7437 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
7438 | #, fuzzy |
7439 | #| msgid "" | |
7440 | #| "The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> is designed to " | |
7441 | #| "support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The " | |
7442 | #| "file lists one source per line, with the most preferred source listed " | |
7443 | #| "first. The information available from the configured sources is acquired " | |
7444 | #| "by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent command from " | |
7445 | #| "another APT front-end)." | |
7446 | msgid "" | |
051029f8 | 7447 | "The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and the files " |
864fe99c MV |
7448 | "contained in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename> are designed to " |
7449 | "support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The " | |
051029f8 | 7450 | "files list one source per line (one-line style) or contain multiline stanzas " |
864fe99c MV |
7451 | "defining one or more sources per stanza (deb822 style), with the most " |
7452 | "preferred source listed first (in case a single version is available from " | |
7453 | "more than one source). The information available from the configured sources " | |
7454 | "is acquired by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent " | |
7455 | "command from another APT front-end)." | |
187aa32e | 7456 | msgstr "" |
5e594b30 DK |
7457 | "Le fichier de liste de sources <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> " |
7458 | "est prévu pour pouvoir gérer un nombre quelconque de sources actives et de " | |
49c5227a | 7459 | "supports. Le fichier donne une source par ligne, avec les sources " |
7460 | "prioritaires en premier. L'information relative aux sources configurées est " | |
7461 | "récupérée par la commande <command>apt-get update</command> (ou par une " | |
7462 | "commande équivalent avec une autre interface à APT)." | |
36fd3a51 | 7463 | |
7d76ea1d | 7464 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
04f27fae | 7465 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
7466 | msgid "sources.list.d" |
7467 | msgstr "sources.list.d" | |
b6c6b52f | 7468 | |
7d76ea1d | 7469 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 7470 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
7471 | #, fuzzy |
7472 | #| msgid "" | |
7473 | #| "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way " | |
7474 | #| "to add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as " | |
7475 | #| "for the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need " | |
7476 | #| "to end with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z " | |
7477 | #| "and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) " | |
7478 | #| "characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a " | |
7479 | #| "file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-" | |
7480 | #| "Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will be " | |
7481 | #| "silently ignored." | |
782486e8 | 7482 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 7483 | "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to " |
864fe99c MV |
7484 | "add sources.list entries in separate files. Two different file formats are " |
7485 | "allowed as described in the next two sections. Filenames need to have " | |
7486 | "either the extension <filename>.list</filename> or <filename>.sources</" | |
7487 | "filename> depending on the contained format. The filenames may only contain " | |
7488 | "letters (a-z and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period " | |
7489 | "(.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a " | |
7490 | "file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-" | |
7491 | "Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will be silently " | |
7492 | "ignored." | |
782486e8 | 7493 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
7494 | "Le répertoire <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> permet de " |
7495 | "spécifier des sources de paquets dans des fichiers distincts qui se " | |
7496 | "terminent par <literal>.list</literal>. Leur format est le même que celui du " | |
7497 | "fichier <filename>sources.list</filename>. Les noms de fichiers doivent se " | |
7498 | "terminer par <filename>.list</filename> et ne peuvent contenir que des " | |
7499 | "lettres (a-z et A-Z), des chiffres (0-9), des caractères de soulignement " | |
7500 | "(_), des tirets et des points. Dans le cas contraire, APT affichera un " | |
7501 | "avertissement indiquant qu'il a ignoré un fichier si celui-ci ne correspond " | |
7502 | "par à un motif défini dans <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> " | |
7503 | "(les fichiers correspondant à cette variable de configuration étant, eux, " | |
7504 | "ignorés silencieusemennt)." | |
36fd3a51 | 7505 | |
7d76ea1d | 7506 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
04f27fae | 7507 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
051029f8 | 7508 | msgid "One-Line-Style Format" |
864fe99c MV |
7509 | msgstr "" |
7510 | ||
7511 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 7512 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
7513 | msgid "" |
7514 | "Files in this format have the extension <filename>.list</filename>. Each " | |
7515 | "line specifying a source starts with a type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</" | |
7516 | "literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual " | |
7517 | "entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are ignored, " | |
7518 | "and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks the remainder " | |
7519 | "of that line as a comment. Consequently an entry can be disabled by " | |
7520 | "commenting out the entire line. If options should be provided they are " | |
7521 | "separated by spaces and all of them together are enclosed by square brackets " | |
7522 | "(<literal>[]</literal>) included in the line after the type separated from " | |
7523 | "it with a space. If an option allows multiple values these are separated " | |
7524 | "from each other with a comma (<literal>,</literal>). An option name is " | |
051029f8 DK |
7525 | "separated from its value(s) by an equals sign (<literal>=</literal>). " |
7526 | "Multivalue options also have <literal>-=</literal> and <literal>+=</literal> " | |
7527 | "as separators, which instead of replacing the default with the given " | |
7528 | "value(s) modify the default value(s) to remove or include the given values." | |
864fe99c MV |
7529 | msgstr "" |
7530 | ||
7531 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 7532 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
7533 | msgid "" |
7534 | "This is the traditional format and supported by all apt versions. Note that " | |
7535 | "not all options as described below are supported by all apt versions. Note " | |
051029f8 | 7536 | "also that some older applications parsing this format on their own might not " |
864fe99c MV |
7537 | "expect to encounter options as they were uncommon before the introduction of " |
7538 | "multi-architecture support." | |
7539 | msgstr "" | |
7540 | ||
7541 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
04f27fae | 7542 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
051029f8 | 7543 | msgid "deb822-Style Format" |
864fe99c MV |
7544 | msgstr "" |
7545 | ||
7546 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 7547 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
7548 | msgid "" |
7549 | "Files in this format have the extension <filename>.sources</filename>. The " | |
7550 | "format is similar in syntax to other files used by Debian and its " | |
051029f8 DK |
7551 | "derivatives, such as the metadata files that apt will download from the " |
7552 | "configured sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a " | |
7553 | "Debian source package. Individual entries are separated by an empty line; " | |
7554 | "additional empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character at " | |
7555 | "the start of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An entry can hence " | |
7556 | "be disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the stanza, but it is " | |
864fe99c MV |
7557 | "usually easier to add the field \"Enabled: no\" to the stanza to disable the " |
7558 | "entry. Removing the field or setting it to yes reenables it. Options have " | |
7559 | "the same syntax as every other field: A fieldname separated by a colon " | |
7560 | "(<literal>:</literal>) and optionally spaces from its value(s). Note " | |
7561 | "especially that multiple values are separated by spaces, not by commas as in " | |
051029f8 | 7562 | "the one-line format. Multivalue fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> " |
864fe99c MV |
7563 | "also have <literal>Architectures-Add</literal> and <literal>Architectures-" |
7564 | "Remove</literal> to modify the default value rather than replacing it." | |
7565 | msgstr "" | |
7566 | ||
7567 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 7568 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
7569 | msgid "" |
7570 | "This is a new format supported by apt itself since version 1.1. Previous " | |
7571 | "versions ignore such files with a notice message as described earlier. It " | |
051029f8 DK |
7572 | "is intended to make this format gradually the default format, deprecating " |
7573 | "the previously described one-line-style format, as it is easier to create, " | |
7574 | "extend and modify for humans and machines alike especially if a lot of " | |
864fe99c MV |
7575 | "sources and/or options are involved. Developers who are working with and/or " |
7576 | "parsing apt sources are highly encouraged to add support for this format and " | |
7577 | "to contact the APT team to coordinate and share this work. Users can freely " | |
051029f8 | 7578 | "adopt this format already, but may encounter problems with software not " |
864fe99c MV |
7579 | "supporting the format yet." |
7580 | msgstr "" | |
7581 | ||
7582 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
04f27fae | 7583 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
7584 | #, fuzzy |
7585 | #| msgid "The deb and deb-src types" | |
051029f8 | 7586 | msgid "The deb and deb-src Types: General Format" |
7d76ea1d | 7587 | msgstr "Les types deb et deb-src." |
36fd3a51 | 7588 | |
7d76ea1d | 7589 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 7590 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
7591 | #, fuzzy |
7592 | #| msgid "" | |
7593 | #| "The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian " | |
7594 | #| "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The " | |
7595 | #| "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archive name like " | |
7596 | #| "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename " | |
7597 | #| "like <literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</" | |
7598 | #| "literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, " | |
7599 | #| "<literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The " | |
7600 | #| "<literal>deb-src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source " | |
7601 | #| "code in the same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-" | |
7602 | #| "src</literal> line is required to fetch source indexes." | |
36fd3a51 | 7603 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
7604 | "The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian " |
7605 | "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The " | |
864fe99c | 7606 | "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally a suite name like " |
7d76ea1d DK |
7607 | "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like " |
7608 | "<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</" | |
5723791e JR |
7609 | "literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, " |
7610 | "<literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-" | |
7611 | "src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source code in the " | |
7612 | "same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> " | |
7613 | "line is required to fetch source indexes." | |
36fd3a51 | 7614 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
7615 | "Le type <literal>deb</literal> décrit une archive Debian classique à deux " |
7616 | "niveaux, <filename>distribution/composant</filename>. <literal>distribution</" | |
7617 | "literal> peut prendre l'une des valeurs suivantes : un nom d'archive tel que " | |
7618 | "<literal>stable</literal> ou <literal>testing</literal> ou bien un nom de " | |
7619 | "code comme <literal>&stable-codename;</literal> ou <literal>&testing-" | |
7620 | "codename;</literal>, alors que composant prend les valeurs : <literal>main</" | |
7621 | "literal>, <literal>contrib</literal> ou <literal>non-free</literal>. Le " | |
7622 | "type <literal>deb-src</literal> décrit une archive de distribution de code " | |
7623 | "source pour une distribution Debian dans le même format que le type " | |
7624 | "<literal>deb</literal>. Une ligne <literal>deb-src</literal> est nécessaire " | |
7625 | "pour récupérer les index des sources." | |
36fd3a51 | 7626 | |
7d76ea1d | 7627 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 7628 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
7629 | #, fuzzy |
7630 | #| msgid "" | |
7631 | #| "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " | |
7632 | #| "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" | |
7d76ea1d | 7633 | msgid "" |
051029f8 | 7634 | "The format for two one-line-style entries using the <literal>deb</literal> " |
864fe99c | 7635 | "and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" |
7d76ea1d DK |
7636 | msgstr "" |
7637 | "Le format d'une entrée dans <filename>sources.list</filename> utilisant les " | |
7638 | "types <literal>deb</literal> et <literal>deb-src</literal> est :" | |
7639 | ||
7640 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
04f27fae | 7641 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
6393a493 | 7642 | #, no-wrap |
864fe99c MV |
7643 | msgid "" |
7644 | "deb [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]\n" | |
7645 | "deb-src [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]" | |
7646 | msgstr "" | |
7d76ea1d | 7647 | |
609bb2ea | 7648 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> |
04f27fae | 7649 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
609bb2ea MV |
7650 | #, no-wrap |
7651 | msgid "" | |
b18dd45f | 7652 | " Types: deb deb-src\n" |
864fe99c MV |
7653 | " URIs: uri\n" |
7654 | " Suites: suite\n" | |
7655 | " Components: [component1] [component2] [...]\n" | |
7656 | " option1: value1\n" | |
7657 | " option2: value2\n" | |
609bb2ea MV |
7658 | " " |
7659 | msgstr "" | |
7660 | ||
7661 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 7662 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
7663 | #, fuzzy |
7664 | #| msgid "" | |
7665 | #| "Alternatively a rfc822 style format is also supported: <placeholder type=" | |
7666 | #| "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
609bb2ea | 7667 | msgid "" |
864fe99c MV |
7668 | "Alternatively the equivalent entry in deb822 style looks like this: " |
7669 | "<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
609bb2ea | 7670 | msgstr "" |
6393a493 JPG |
7671 | "Autrement, un autre format de style rfc822 est aussi géré : <placeholder " |
7672 | "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
609bb2ea | 7673 | |
7d76ea1d | 7674 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 7675 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
7676 | #, fuzzy |
7677 | #| msgid "" | |
7678 | #| "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " | |
7679 | #| "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " | |
7680 | #| "<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " | |
7681 | #| "components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a " | |
7682 | #| "slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a " | |
7683 | #| "particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. " | |
7684 | #| "If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one " | |
7685 | #| "<literal>component</literal> must be present." | |
7d76ea1d DK |
7686 | msgid "" |
7687 | "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " | |
7688 | "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " | |
609bb2ea MV |
7689 | "<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " |
7690 | "components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a " | |
7691 | "slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a " | |
864fe99c MV |
7692 | "particular sub-directory of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. " |
7693 | "If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one " | |
5723791e | 7694 | "<literal>component</literal> must be present." |
7d76ea1d DK |
7695 | msgstr "" |
7696 | "L'URI de type <literal>deb</literal> doit indiquer la base de la " | |
7697 | "distribution Debian dans laquelle APT trouvera les informations dont il a " | |
0312a4ab DK |
7698 | "besoin. <literal>suite</literal> peut spécifier le chemin exact : dans ce " |
7699 | "cas, on doit omettre les composants et <literal>suite</literal> doit se " | |
7700 | "terminer par une barre oblique (<literal>/</literal>). C'est utile quand " | |
7701 | "seule une sous-section particulière de l'archive décrite par cet URI est " | |
7702 | "intéressante. Quand <literal>suite</literal> n'indique pas un chemin exact, " | |
7703 | "un <literal>composant</literal> au moins doit être présent." | |
36fd3a51 | 7704 | |
7d76ea1d | 7705 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 7706 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
051029f8 DK |
7707 | #, fuzzy |
7708 | #| msgid "" | |
7709 | #| "<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)</" | |
7710 | #| "literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as " | |
7711 | #| "<literal>amd64</literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. " | |
7712 | #| "This permits architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> " | |
7713 | #| "files to be used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an " | |
7714 | #| "exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with " | |
7715 | #| "the current architecture otherwise." | |
609bb2ea MV |
7716 | msgid "" |
7717 | "<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)</" | |
7718 | "literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as <literal>amd64</" | |
7719 | "literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. This permits " | |
7720 | "architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. " | |
051029f8 | 7721 | "In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path; " |
609bb2ea MV |
7722 | "<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current " |
7723 | "architecture otherwise." | |
36fd3a51 | 7724 | msgstr "" |
0312a4ab DK |
7725 | "<literal>suite</literal> peut aussi contenir une variable <literal>$(ARCH)</" |
7726 | "literal>, qui sera remplacée par l'architecture Debian (comme " | |
7727 | "<literal>amd64</literal> ou <literal>armel</literal>) sur laquelle s'exécute " | |
7728 | "le système. On peut ainsi utiliser un fichier <filename>sources.list</" | |
7729 | "filename> qui ne dépend pas d'une architecture. En général, ce n'est " | |
5e594b30 DK |
7730 | "intéressant que si l'on indique un chemin exact ; sinon <literal>APT</" |
7731 | "literal> crée automatiquement un URI en fonction de l'architecture effective." | |
36fd3a51 | 7732 | |
7d76ea1d | 7733 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 7734 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
7735 | #, fuzzy |
7736 | #| msgid "" | |
7737 | #| "In the traditional style sources.list format since only one distribution " | |
7738 | #| "can be specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for " | |
7739 | #| "the same URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at " | |
7740 | #| "that location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has " | |
7741 | #| "generated a complete set internally, and will collapse multiple " | |
7742 | #| "references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single " | |
7743 | #| "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP " | |
7744 | #| "connection, close it, do something else, and then re-establish a " | |
7745 | #| "connection to that same host. This feature is useful for accessing busy " | |
7746 | #| "FTP sites with limits on the number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT " | |
7747 | #| "also parallelizes connections to different hosts to more effectively deal " | |
7748 | #| "with sites with low bandwidth." | |
7749 | msgid "" | |
051029f8 | 7750 | "Especially in the one-line-style format since only one distribution can be " |
864fe99c MV |
7751 | "specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the same " |
7752 | "URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that " | |
609bb2ea MV |
7753 | "location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a " |
7754 | "complete set internally, and will collapse multiple references to the same " | |
7755 | "Internet host, for instance, into a single connection, so that it does not " | |
864fe99c MV |
7756 | "inefficiently establish a connection, close it, do something else, and then " |
7757 | "re-establish a connection to that same host. APT also parallelizes " | |
7758 | "connections to different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low " | |
7759 | "bandwidth." | |
36fd3a51 | 7760 | msgstr "" |
0312a4ab DK |
7761 | "Lorsqu'on utilise le type de style de sources.list traditionnel, puisqu'on " |
7762 | "ne peut indiquer qu'une seule distribution par ligne, il peut être " | |
7d76ea1d DK |
7763 | "nécessaire de disposer le même URI sur plusieurs lignes quand on veut " |
7764 | "accéder à un sous-ensemble des distributions ou composants disponibles à " | |
7765 | "cette adresse. APT trie les URI après avoir crée pour lui-même la liste " | |
7766 | "complète ; il regroupe les références multiples au même hôte Internet en vue " | |
7767 | "d'une connexion unique et il évite ainsi, par exemple, d'établir une " | |
7768 | "connexion FTP, de la fermer, faire autre chose, puis d'établir encore cette " | |
7769 | "connexion. Cette fonctionnalité permet l'accès à des sites FTP surchargés " | |
7770 | "qui limitent le nombre de connexions simultanées pour les utilisateurs " | |
7771 | "anonymes. APT parallélise aussi les connexions à différents hôtes pour " | |
7772 | "tirer plus efficacement parti des sites à faible bande passante." | |
36fd3a51 | 7773 | |
7d76ea1d | 7774 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 7775 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
7776 | msgid "" |
7777 | "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most " | |
7778 | "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by " | |
7779 | "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, " | |
7780 | "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)." | |
7781 | msgstr "" | |
7782 | "Il est important d'indiquer les sources par ordre de préférence, la source " | |
7783 | "principale apparaissant en premier. Un tri est fait, de la plus rapide à la " | |
7784 | "plus lente ; par exemple, un CD suivi par les hôtes d'un réseau local, puis " | |
7785 | "les hôtes distants." | |
7786 | ||
7787 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> | |
04f27fae | 7788 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
7789 | #, no-wrap |
7790 | msgid "&sourceslist-list-format;" | |
7791 | msgstr "" | |
7792 | ||
7793 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> | |
04f27fae | 7794 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
7795 | #, no-wrap |
7796 | msgid "&sourceslist-sources-format;" | |
7797 | msgstr "" | |
7798 | ||
7799 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 7800 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c | 7801 | msgid "" |
051029f8 DK |
7802 | "As an example, the sources for your distribution could look like this in one-" |
7803 | "line-style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or like " | |
864fe99c MV |
7804 | "this in deb822 style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>" |
7805 | msgstr "" | |
7806 | ||
7807 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
04f27fae | 7808 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
7809 | #, fuzzy |
7810 | #| msgid "The deb and deb-src types" | |
7811 | msgid "The deb and deb-src types: Options" | |
7812 | msgstr "Les types deb et deb-src." | |
7813 | ||
7814 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 7815 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c | 7816 | msgid "" |
051029f8 DK |
7817 | "Each source entry can have options specified to modify which source is " |
7818 | "accessed and how data is acquired from it. Format, syntax and names of the " | |
7819 | "options vary between the one-line-style and deb822-style formats as " | |
7820 | "described, but they both have the same options available. For simplicity we " | |
7821 | "list the deb822 fieldname and provide the one-line name in brackets. " | |
7822 | "Remember that besides setting multivalue options explicitly, there is also " | |
864fe99c MV |
7823 | "the option to modify them based on the default, but we aren't listing those " |
7824 | "names explicitly here. Unsupported options are silently ignored by all APT " | |
7825 | "versions." | |
7826 | msgstr "" | |
36fd3a51 | 7827 | |
7d76ea1d | 7828 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 7829 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
7830 | #, fuzzy |
7831 | #| msgid "" | |
7832 | #| "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" | |
7833 | #| "replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures " | |
7834 | #| "information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all " | |
7835 | #| "architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option " | |
7836 | #| "will be downloaded." | |
36fd3a51 | 7837 | msgid "" |
864fe99c MV |
7838 | "<option>Architectures</option> (<option>arch</option>) is a multivalue " |
7839 | "option defining for which architectures information should be downloaded. If " | |
7840 | "this option isn't set the default is all architectures as defined by the " | |
7841 | "<option>APT::Architectures</option> config option." | |
36fd3a51 | 7842 | msgstr "" |
49c5227a | 7843 | "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" |
7844 | "replaceable>,…</literal> peut être utilisé pour indiquer les architectures " | |
7845 | "pour lesquelles l'information doit être téléchargée. Si cette option n'est " | |
5e594b30 DK |
7846 | "pas utilisée, toutes les architectures définies par l'option <literal>APT::" |
7847 | "Architectures</literal> sera téléchargée." | |
36fd3a51 | 7848 | |
7d76ea1d | 7849 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 7850 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
051029f8 DK |
7851 | #, fuzzy |
7852 | #| msgid "" | |
7853 | #| "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" | |
7854 | #| "replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures " | |
7855 | #| "information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all " | |
7856 | #| "architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option " | |
7857 | #| "will be downloaded." | |
ce34af08 | 7858 | msgid "" |
864fe99c | 7859 | "<option>Languages</option> (<option>lang</option>) is a multivalue option " |
051029f8 | 7860 | "defining for which languages information such as translated package " |
864fe99c MV |
7861 | "descriptions should be downloaded. If this option isn't set the default is " |
7862 | "all languages as defined by the <option>Acquire::Languages</option> config " | |
7863 | "option." | |
ce34af08 | 7864 | msgstr "" |
051029f8 DK |
7865 | "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" |
7866 | "replaceable>,…</literal> peut être utilisé pour indiquer les architectures " | |
7867 | "pour lesquelles l'information doit être téléchargée. Si cette option n'est " | |
7868 | "pas utilisée, toutes les architectures définies par l'option <literal>APT::" | |
7869 | "Architectures</literal> sera téléchargée." | |
ce34af08 MV |
7870 | |
7871 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 7872 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 7873 | msgid "" |
864fe99c MV |
7874 | "<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) is a multivalue option " |
7875 | "defining which download targets apt will try to acquire from this source. If " | |
7876 | "not specified, the default set is defined by the <option>Acquire::" | |
051029f8 | 7877 | "IndexTargets</option> configuration scope. Additionally, specific targets " |
bf33c3bd JAK |
7878 | "can be enabled or disabled by using the identifier as field name instead of " |
7879 | "using this multivalue option." | |
864fe99c | 7880 | msgstr "" |
36fd3a51 | 7881 | |
e49dd9d3 | 7882 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 7883 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
e49dd9d3 MV |
7884 | msgid "" |
7885 | "<option>PDiffs</option> (<option>pdiffs</option>) is a yes/no value which " | |
7886 | "controls if APT should try to use PDiffs to update old indexes instead of " | |
7887 | "downloading the new indexes entirely. The value of this option is ignored if " | |
7888 | "the repository doesn't announce the availability of PDiffs. Defaults to the " | |
7889 | "value of the option with the same name for a specific index file defined in " | |
051029f8 | 7890 | "the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself defaults to " |
e49dd9d3 MV |
7891 | "the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::PDiffs</option> which " |
7892 | "defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." | |
7893 | msgstr "" | |
7894 | ||
04f27fae MV |
7895 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
7896 | #: sources.list.5.xml | |
7897 | msgid "" | |
051029f8 DK |
7898 | "<option>By-Hash</option> (<option>by-hash</option>) can have the value " |
7899 | "<literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal> or <literal>force</literal> " | |
7900 | "and controls if APT should try to acquire indexes via a URI constructed from " | |
7901 | "a hashsum of the expected file instead of using the well-known stable " | |
7902 | "filename of the index. Using this can avoid hashsum mismatches, but requires " | |
7903 | "a supporting mirror. A <literal>yes</literal> or <literal>no</literal> value " | |
04f27fae | 7904 | "activates/disables the use of this feature if this source indicates support " |
051029f8 DK |
7905 | "for it, while <literal>force</literal> will enable the feature regardless of " |
7906 | "what the source indicates. Defaults to the value of the option of the same " | |
7907 | "name for a specific index file defined in the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</" | |
7908 | "option> scope, which itself defaults to the value of configuration option " | |
04f27fae MV |
7909 | "<option>Acquire::By-Hash</option> which defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." |
7910 | msgstr "" | |
7911 | ||
7d76ea1d | 7912 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 7913 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 7914 | msgid "" |
051029f8 | 7915 | "Furthermore, there are options which if set affect <emphasis>all</emphasis> " |
864fe99c MV |
7916 | "sources with the same URI and Suite, so they have to be set on all such " |
7917 | "entries and can not be varied between different components. APT will try to " | |
7918 | "detect and error out on such anomalies." | |
36fd3a51 | 7919 | msgstr "" |
36fd3a51 | 7920 | |
cbbee23e DK |
7921 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
7922 | #: sources.list.5.xml | |
7923 | msgid "" | |
7924 | "<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value " | |
7925 | "which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if " | |
7926 | "warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this " | |
4c482ac5 MV |
7927 | "source. This option can be used to override that decision. The value " |
7928 | "<literal>yes</literal> tells APT always to consider this source as trusted, " | |
7929 | "even if it doesn't pass authentication checks. It disables parts of &apt-" | |
7930 | "secure;, and should therefore only be used in a local and trusted context " | |
7931 | "(if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The value <literal>no</" | |
7932 | "literal> does the opposite, causing the source to be handled as untrusted " | |
7933 | "even if the authentication checks passed successfully. The default value " | |
7934 | "can't be set explicitly." | |
cbbee23e DK |
7935 | msgstr "" |
7936 | ||
864fe99c | 7937 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 7938 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
7939 | msgid "" |
7940 | "<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an " | |
7941 | "absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the " | |
7942 | "<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the " | |
051029f8 | 7943 | "file) or a fingerprint of a key either in the <filename>trusted.gpg</" |
864fe99c MV |
7944 | "filename> keyring or in one of the keyrings in the <filename>trusted.gpg.d/</" |
7945 | "filename> directory (see <command>apt-key fingerprint</command>). If the " | |
051029f8 | 7946 | "option is set, only the key(s) in this keyring or only the key with this " |
864fe99c MV |
7947 | "fingerprint is used for the &apt-secure; verification of this repository. " |
7948 | "Otherwise all keys in the trusted keyrings are considered valid signers for " | |
7949 | "this repository." | |
7950 | msgstr "" | |
36fd3a51 | 7951 | |
864fe99c | 7952 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 7953 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 7954 | msgid "" |
864fe99c MV |
7955 | "<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> (<option>check-valid-until</option>) is " |
7956 | "a yes/no value which controls if APT should try to detect replay attacks. A " | |
051029f8 DK |
7957 | "repository creator can declare a time until which the data provided in the " |
7958 | "repository should be considered valid, and if this time is reached, but no " | |
7959 | "new data is provided, the data is considered expired and an error is " | |
7960 | "raised. Besides increasing security, as a malicious attacker can't send old " | |
7961 | "data forever to prevent a user from upgrading to a new version, this also " | |
7962 | "helps users identify mirrors which are no longer updated. However, some " | |
7963 | "repositories such as historic archives are not updated any more by design, " | |
7964 | "so this check can be disabled by setting this option to <literal>no</" | |
7965 | "literal>. Defaults to the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::" | |
7966 | "Check-Valid-Until</option> which itself defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." | |
864fe99c MV |
7967 | msgstr "" |
7968 | ||
7969 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 7970 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c | 7971 | msgid "" |
e49dd9d3 | 7972 | "<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> (<option>valid-until-min</option>) and " |
864fe99c MV |
7973 | "<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> (<option>valid-until-max</option>) can be " |
7974 | "used to raise or lower the time period in seconds in which the data from " | |
7975 | "this repository is considered valid. -Max can be especially useful if the " | |
7976 | "repository provides no Valid-Until field on its Release file to set your own " | |
bf33c3bd | 7977 | "value, while -Min can be used to increase the valid time on seldom updated " |
864fe99c MV |
7978 | "(local) mirrors of a more frequently updated but less accessible archive " |
7979 | "(which is in the sources.list as well) instead of disabling the check " | |
7980 | "entirely. Default to the value of the configuration options " | |
7981 | "<option>Acquire::Min-ValidTime</option> and <option>Acquire::Max-ValidTime</" | |
7982 | "option> which are both unset by default." | |
36fd3a51 | 7983 | msgstr "" |
36fd3a51 | 7984 | |
7d76ea1d | 7985 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
04f27fae | 7986 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
051029f8 DK |
7987 | #, fuzzy |
7988 | #| msgid "URI specification" | |
7989 | msgid "URI Specification" | |
7d76ea1d DK |
7990 | msgstr "Spécification des URI" |
7991 | ||
7992 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 7993 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
7d76ea1d | 7994 | msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:" |
49c5227a | 7995 | msgstr "Les types d'URI actuellement reconnues sont :" |
7d76ea1d DK |
7996 | |
7997 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 7998 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 7999 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8000 | "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be " |
8001 | "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or " | |
8002 | "archives." | |
36fd3a51 | 8003 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8004 | "Le procédé <literal>file</literal> permet qu'un répertoire arbitraire au " |
8005 | "sein du système de fichier soit considéré comme une archive. On s'en sert " | |
8006 | "avec les montages NFS, les miroirs et les archives locaux." | |
36fd3a51 | 8007 | |
7d76ea1d | 8008 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8009 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8010 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8011 | "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media swapping. " |
8012 | "Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list." | |
36fd3a51 | 8013 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8014 | "Le procédé <literal>cdrom</literal> permet l'utilisation d'un lecteur de CD " |
8015 | "avec la possibilité de changer de media. Utilisez le programme &apt-cdrom; " | |
8016 | "pour créer des entrées dans la liste des sources." | |
36fd3a51 | 8017 | |
7d76ea1d | 8018 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8019 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8020 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8021 | "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment " |
8022 | "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:" | |
8023 | "port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. " | |
8024 | "Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format " | |
8025 | "http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of " | |
8026 | "authentication." | |
36fd3a51 | 8027 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8028 | "Le procédé <literal>http</literal> indique un serveur HTTP comme archive. Si " |
8029 | "une variable d'environnement <envar>http_proxy</envar> (au format http://" | |
8030 | "server:port/) existe, le serveur mandataire indiqué par <envar>http_proxy</" | |
8031 | "envar> est utilisé. Quand un serveur mandataire HTTP/1.1 demande une " | |
8032 | "authentification, on peut utiliser la chaîne http://user:pass@server:port/. " | |
8033 | "Notez qu'il s'agit d'une méthode d'authentification peu sûre." | |
36fd3a51 | 8034 | |
7d76ea1d | 8035 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8036 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8037 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8038 | "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior " |
8039 | "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. " | |
5723791e JR |
8040 | "Please note that an FTP proxy can be specified by using the " |
8041 | "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify an " | |
8042 | "HTTP proxy (HTTP proxy servers often understand FTP URLs) using this " | |
dabb215c | 8043 | "environment variable and <emphasis>only</emphasis> this environment " |
5723791e | 8044 | "variable. Proxies using HTTP specified in the configuration file will be " |
7d76ea1d | 8045 | "ignored." |
36fd3a51 | 8046 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8047 | "Le procédé <literal>ftp</literal> indique un serveur FTP comme archive. Le " |
8048 | "fonctionnement en mode ftp est largement configurable ; référez-vous à la " | |
8049 | "page de manuel de &apt-cdrom; pour d'autres informations. On remarquera " | |
49c5227a | 8050 | "qu'on peut indiquer un mandataire FTP avec la variable d'environnement " |
8051 | "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar>. On peut aussi spécifier un mandataire HTTP (les " | |
8052 | "serveurs mandataires HTTP comprennent souvent les URL FTP) en utilisant " | |
8053 | "cette méthode et <emphasis>seulement</emphasis> cette méthode. Les " | |
5e594b30 DK |
8054 | "mandataires qui utilisent HTTP et qui sont spécifiés dans le fichier de " |
8055 | "configuration seront ignorés." | |
36fd3a51 | 8056 | |
7d76ea1d | 8057 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8058 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8059 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8060 | "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are " |
8061 | "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. " | |
5723791e JR |
8062 | "This is useful for people using removable media to copy files around with " |
8063 | "APT." | |
36fd3a51 | 8064 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8065 | "Le procédé <literal>copy</literal> est identique au procédé <literal>file</" |
8066 | "literal> excepté que les paquets sont copiés dans le cache du répertoire au " | |
49c5227a | 8067 | "lieu d'être utilisés directement depuis leur emplacement. Ce réglage peut " |
8068 | "servir aux utilisateurs qui se servent d'un support amovible pour recopier " | |
8069 | "des fichiers avec APT." | |
36fd3a51 | 8070 | |
7d76ea1d | 8071 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8072 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8073 | msgid "" |
5723791e JR |
8074 | "The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access " |
8075 | "the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is " | |
8076 | "recommended. The standard <command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> " | |
8077 | "commands are used to perform the file transfers from the remote host." | |
36fd3a51 | 8078 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d | 8079 | "Le procédé rsh/ssh utilise rsh/ssh pour se connecter à une machine distante " |
49c5227a | 8080 | "et pour accéder aux fichiers en tant qu'un certain utilisateur. Il est " |
8081 | "recommandé de régler préalablement les hôtes distants (rhosts) ou les clés " | |
5e594b30 DK |
8082 | "RSA. Les commandes standard <command>find</command> et <command>dd</command> " |
8083 | "sont utilisées pour l'accès aux fichiers de la machine distante." | |
36fd3a51 | 8084 | |
7d76ea1d | 8085 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
04f27fae | 8086 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
7d76ea1d | 8087 | msgid "adding more recognizable URI types" |
49c5227a | 8088 | msgstr "ajout de types d'URI supplémentaires reconnues" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8089 | |
8090 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 8091 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
5723791e JR |
8092 | msgid "" |
8093 | "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, " | |
8094 | "which should follow the naming scheme <package>apt-transport-" | |
8095 | "<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. For instance, the APT team " | |
8096 | "also maintains the package <package>apt-transport-https</package>, which " | |
8097 | "provides access methods for HTTPS URIs with features similar to the http " | |
8098 | "method. Methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available - see &apt-" | |
7d76ea1d | 8099 | "transport-debtorrent;." |
36fd3a51 | 8100 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8101 | "APT peut être complété avec des méthodes supplémentaires fournies par des " |
8102 | "paquets optionnels dont le schéma de nommage est <literal>apt-transport-" | |
8103 | "<replaceable>méthode</replaceable></literal>. Ainsi, l'équipe de " | |
8104 | "maintenance d'APT gère un paquet <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> qui " | |
8105 | "gère les accès par URI de type https, avec des fonctionnalités analogues à " | |
8106 | "la méthode http. D'autres méthodes telles que debtorrent sont aussi " | |
8107 | "disponibles (voir &apt-transport-debtorrent;)." | |
36fd3a51 | 8108 | |
7d76ea1d | 8109 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 8110 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
8111 | #, fuzzy |
8112 | #| msgid "" | |
8113 | #| "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian " | |
8114 | #| "for stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free." | |
36fd3a51 | 8115 | msgid "" |
864fe99c | 8116 | "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/apt/debian for " |
7d76ea1d | 8117 | "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free." |
b81dbe40 | 8118 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8119 | "Utiliser l'archive stockée localement (ou montée via NFS) dans /home/jason/" |
8120 | "debian pour stable/main, stable/contrib et stable/non-free." | |
b81dbe40 | 8121 | |
7d76ea1d | 8122 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> |
04f27fae | 8123 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
8124 | #, fuzzy, no-wrap |
8125 | #| msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" | |
8126 | msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian stable main contrib non-free" | |
8127 | msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" | |
8128 | ||
8129 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
04f27fae | 8130 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
8131 | #, fuzzy, no-wrap |
8132 | #| msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" | |
8133 | msgid "" | |
8134 | "Types: deb\n" | |
8135 | "URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" | |
8136 | "Suites: stable\n" | |
8137 | "Components: main contrib non-free" | |
7d76ea1d | 8138 | msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free" |
b81dbe40 | 8139 | |
7d76ea1d | 8140 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 8141 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
7d76ea1d | 8142 | msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution." |
36fd3a51 | 8143 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8144 | "Comme ci-dessus, excepté que cette ligne utilise la distribution " |
8145 | "« unstable » (développement)." | |
36fd3a51 | 8146 | |
7d76ea1d | 8147 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> |
04f27fae | 8148 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
8149 | #, fuzzy, no-wrap |
8150 | #| msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" | |
8151 | msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free" | |
8152 | msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" | |
8153 | ||
8154 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
04f27fae | 8155 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
8156 | #, fuzzy, no-wrap |
8157 | #| msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" | |
8158 | msgid "" | |
8159 | "Types: deb\n" | |
8160 | "URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" | |
8161 | "Suites: unstable\n" | |
8162 | "Components: main contrib non-free" | |
7d76ea1d DK |
8163 | msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" |
8164 | ||
8165 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 8166 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
051029f8 DK |
8167 | #, fuzzy |
8168 | #| msgid "Source line for the above" | |
8169 | msgid "Sources specification for the above." | |
7d76ea1d DK |
8170 | msgstr "La précédente ligne, mais pour les sources." |
8171 | ||
8172 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
04f27fae | 8173 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
8174 | #, fuzzy, no-wrap |
8175 | #| msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" | |
8176 | msgid "deb-src file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free" | |
8177 | msgstr "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" | |
8178 | ||
8179 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
04f27fae | 8180 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
8181 | #, fuzzy, no-wrap |
8182 | #| msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" | |
8183 | msgid "" | |
8184 | "Types: deb-src\n" | |
8185 | "URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" | |
8186 | "Suites: unstable\n" | |
8187 | "Components: main contrib non-free" | |
7d76ea1d DK |
8188 | msgstr "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free" |
8189 | ||
8190 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 8191 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8192 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8193 | "The first line gets package information for the architectures in " |
8194 | "<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves " | |
8195 | "<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 8196 | msgstr "" |
49c5227a | 8197 | "La première ligne récupère l'information des paquets pour les architectures " |
5e594b30 DK |
8198 | "de <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> alors que la deuxième récupère " |
8199 | "<literal>amd64</literal> et <literal>armel</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 8200 | |
7d76ea1d | 8201 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> |
04f27fae | 8202 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
8203 | #, fuzzy, no-wrap |
8204 | #| msgid "" | |
8205 | #| "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" | |
8206 | #| "deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main" | |
36fd3a51 | 8207 | msgid "" |
864fe99c MV |
8208 | "deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" |
8209 | "deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://httpredir.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main" | |
8210 | msgstr "" | |
7d76ea1d DK |
8211 | "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" |
8212 | "deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main" | |
864fe99c MV |
8213 | |
8214 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
04f27fae | 8215 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
8216 | #, fuzzy, no-wrap |
8217 | #| msgid "" | |
8218 | #| "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" | |
8219 | #| "deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main" | |
8220 | msgid "" | |
8221 | "Types: deb\n" | |
8222 | "URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n" | |
8223 | "Suites: &stable-codename;\n" | |
8224 | "Components: main\n" | |
8225 | "\n" | |
8226 | "Types: deb\n" | |
8227 | "URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n" | |
8228 | "Suites: &stable-codename;\n" | |
8229 | "Components: main\n" | |
8230 | "Architectures: amd64 armel\n" | |
36fd3a51 | 8231 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8232 | "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n" |
8233 | "deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main" | |
36fd3a51 | 8234 | |
7d76ea1d | 8235 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 8236 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8237 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8238 | "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the " |
8239 | "hamm/main area." | |
36fd3a51 | 8240 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8241 | "Utiliser HTTP pour accéder à l'archive située à archive.debian.org, et " |
8242 | "n'utiliser que la section hamm/main." | |
36fd3a51 | 8243 | |
7d76ea1d | 8244 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> |
04f27fae | 8245 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
0f2f601e | 8246 | #, no-wrap |
7d76ea1d DK |
8247 | msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" |
8248 | msgstr "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" | |
8249 | ||
864fe99c | 8250 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> |
04f27fae | 8251 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
8252 | #, fuzzy, no-wrap |
8253 | #| msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" | |
8254 | msgid "" | |
8255 | "Types: deb\n" | |
8256 | "URIs: http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive\n" | |
8257 | "Suites: hamm\n" | |
8258 | "Components: main" | |
8259 | msgstr "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" | |
8260 | ||
7d76ea1d | 8261 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 8262 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8263 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8264 | "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " |
8265 | "directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area." | |
36fd3a51 | 8266 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8267 | "Utiliser FTP pour accéder à l'archive située à ftp.debian.org, dans le " |
8268 | "répertoire debian, et n'utiliser que la section &stable-codename;/contrib." | |
36fd3a51 | 8269 | |
7d76ea1d | 8270 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> |
04f27fae | 8271 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
8272 | #, no-wrap |
8273 | msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib" | |
8274 | msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib" | |
8275 | ||
864fe99c | 8276 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> |
04f27fae | 8277 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
8278 | #, fuzzy, no-wrap |
8279 | #| msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib" | |
8280 | msgid "" | |
8281 | "Types: deb\n" | |
8282 | "URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n" | |
8283 | "Suites: &stable-codename;\n" | |
8284 | "Components: contrib" | |
8285 | msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib" | |
8286 | ||
7d76ea1d | 8287 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 8288 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8289 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8290 | "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " |
8291 | "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as " | |
8292 | "well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> " | |
8293 | "a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines." | |
36fd3a51 | 8294 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8295 | "Utiliser FTP pour accéder à l'archive située à ftp.debian.org, dans le " |
8296 | "répertoire debian, et n'utiliser que la section unstable/contrib. Si cette " | |
8297 | "ligne et celle de l'exemple précédent dans <filename>sources.list</filename> " | |
8298 | "apparaissent, une seule session FTP sera utilisée pour les deux lignes." | |
8299 | ||
8300 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
04f27fae | 8301 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
8302 | #, no-wrap |
8303 | msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" | |
8304 | msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" | |
36fd3a51 | 8305 | |
864fe99c | 8306 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> |
04f27fae | 8307 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
8308 | #, fuzzy, no-wrap |
8309 | #| msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" | |
8310 | msgid "" | |
8311 | "Types: deb\n" | |
8312 | "URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n" | |
8313 | "Suites: unstable\n" | |
8314 | "Components: contrib" | |
8315 | msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" | |
8316 | ||
7d76ea1d | 8317 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> |
04f27fae | 8318 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
a874991b | 8319 | #, no-wrap |
7d76ea1d DK |
8320 | msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" |
8321 | msgstr "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" | |
8322 | ||
864fe99c | 8323 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> |
04f27fae | 8324 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
8325 | #, fuzzy, no-wrap |
8326 | #| msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" | |
8327 | msgid "" | |
8328 | "Types: deb\n" | |
8329 | "URIs: http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe\n" | |
8330 | "Suites: unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" | |
8331 | msgstr "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" | |
8332 | ||
7d76ea1d | 8333 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 8334 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
8335 | #, fuzzy |
8336 | #| msgid "" | |
8337 | #| "Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe " | |
8338 | #| "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-" | |
8339 | #| "i386</filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</" | |
8340 | #| "filename> on amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note " | |
8341 | #| "this example only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; " | |
8342 | #| "official debian archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=" | |
8343 | #| "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
36fd3a51 | 8344 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8345 | "Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe " |
8346 | "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</" | |
8347 | "filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on " | |
8348 | "amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example " | |
8349 | "only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian " | |
8350 | "archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " | |
864fe99c | 8351 | "id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>" |
36fd3a51 | 8352 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8353 | "Utiliser HTTP pour accéder à l'archive située à ftp.tlh.debian.org, dans le " |
8354 | "répertoire universe, et n'utiliser que les fichiers trouvés dans " | |
8355 | "<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> pour les machines i386, dans " | |
8356 | "<filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> pour les machines amd64 et ainsi " | |
8357 | "de suite pour les autres architectures reconnues. [Notez que cet exemple " | |
8358 | "montre seulement la manière d'utiliser la variable à substituer, les " | |
8359 | "archives Debian n'étant plas structurées de cette manière.] <placeholder " | |
8360 | "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
36fd3a51 | 8361 | |
7d76ea1d | 8362 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 8363 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
8364 | msgid "" |
8365 | "Uses HTTP to get binary packages as well as sources from the stable, testing " | |
8366 | "and unstable suites and the components main and contrib." | |
8367 | msgstr "" | |
8368 | ||
8369 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
04f27fae | 8370 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
8371 | #, no-wrap |
8372 | msgid "" | |
8373 | "deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n" | |
8374 | "deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n" | |
8375 | "deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n" | |
8376 | "deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n" | |
8377 | "deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib\n" | |
8378 | "deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib" | |
8379 | msgstr "" | |
8380 | ||
8381 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> | |
04f27fae | 8382 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
8383 | #, no-wrap |
8384 | msgid "" | |
8385 | "Types: deb deb-src\n" | |
8386 | "URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n" | |
8387 | "Suites: stable testing unstable\n" | |
8388 | "Components: main contrib\n" | |
8389 | msgstr "" | |
8390 | ||
8391 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 8392 | #: sources.list.5.xml |
864fe99c MV |
8393 | #, fuzzy |
8394 | #| msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" | |
8395 | msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;" | |
7d76ea1d | 8396 | msgstr "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" |
782486e8 | 8397 | |
7d76ea1d | 8398 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> |
04f27fae | 8399 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
8400 | msgid "1" |
8401 | msgstr "1" | |
782486e8 | 8402 | |
7d76ea1d | 8403 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
04f27fae | 8404 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml |
782486e8 | 8405 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8406 | "Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from " |
8407 | "Debian packages" | |
782486e8 | 8408 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8409 | "Outil d'extraction des textes et fichiers de configuration pour " |
8410 | "<command>debconf</command> contenu dans un paquet Debian" | |
782486e8 | 8411 | |
7d76ea1d | 8412 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 8413 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml |
782486e8 | 8414 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8415 | "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package " |
8416 | "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated " | |
8417 | "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains " | |
8418 | "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the " | |
8419 | "format:" | |
782486e8 | 8420 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8421 | "<command>Apt-extracttemplates</command> prend un ou plusieurs paquets Debian " |
8422 | "en paramètre et extrait (dans un répertoire temporaire) tous les scripts et " | |
8423 | "guides de configuration associés. Pour chaque paquet traité contenant des " | |
8424 | "scripts et guides de configuration, une ligne est affichée au format " | |
8425 | "suivant :" | |
782486e8 | 8426 | |
7d76ea1d | 8427 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 8428 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
8429 | msgid "package version template-file config-script" |
8430 | msgstr "paquet version guide-de-configuration script-de-configuration" | |
8431 | ||
8432 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 8433 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml |
782486e8 | 8434 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8435 | "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory " |
8436 | "specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> " | |
8437 | "(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with " | |
93ae7f7f MV |
8438 | "filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXXXX</filename> and " |
8439 | "<filename>package.config.XXXXXX</filename>" | |
782486e8 | 8440 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8441 | "Les scripts et guides de configuration sont écrits dans le répertoire " |
8442 | "temporaire indiqué par l'option <option>-t</option> ou <option>--tempdir</" | |
8443 | "option> (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) ; les noms de " | |
93ae7f7f MV |
8444 | "fichier sont de la forme <filename>package.template.XXXXXX</filename> ou " |
8445 | "<filename>package.config.XXXXXX</filename>." | |
782486e8 | 8446 | |
7d76ea1d | 8447 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8448 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml |
2b9b27c3 | 8449 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8450 | "Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> " |
8451 | "template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" | |
8452 | "ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>" | |
782486e8 | 8453 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8454 | "Répertoire temporaire dans lequel écrire les scripts de configuration et " |
8455 | "modèles d'écrans pour <command>debconf</command>. Élément de configuration : " | |
8456 | "<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>." | |
782486e8 | 8457 | |
7d76ea1d | 8458 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 8459 | #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml |
187aa32e | 8460 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8461 | "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, " |
8462 | "decimal 100 on error." | |
187aa32e | 8463 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8464 | "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien, " |
8465 | "le nombre 100 en cas d'erreur." | |
187aa32e | 8466 | |
7d76ea1d | 8467 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
04f27fae | 8468 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
8469 | msgid "Utility to sort package index files" |
8470 | msgstr "Outil de tri des index de paquets." | |
36fd3a51 | 8471 | |
7d76ea1d | 8472 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 8473 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8474 | msgid "" |
14301cf3 JR |
8475 | "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or " |
8476 | "package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package " | |
7d76ea1d DK |
8477 | "name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the " |
8478 | "internal sorting rules." | |
36fd3a51 | 8479 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8480 | "<command>Apt-sortpkgs</command> prend un index (un index de Source ou un " |
8481 | "index de paquet) et trie leurs enregistrements selon le nom de paquet. Un " | |
8482 | "tri des champs de chaque enregistrement est réalisé selon des règles " | |
8483 | "internes." | |
36fd3a51 | 8484 | |
7d76ea1d | 8485 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 8486 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml |
5723791e JR |
8487 | msgid "" |
8488 | "All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file." | |
7d76ea1d DK |
8489 | msgstr "" |
8490 | "Le résultat est envoyé sur la sortie standard ; l'entrée doit être un " | |
8491 | "fichier analysable." | |
36fd3a51 | 8492 | |
7d76ea1d | 8493 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8494 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8495 | msgid "" |
14301cf3 | 8496 | "Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" |
7d76ea1d | 8497 | "SortPkgs::Source</literal>." |
36fd3a51 | 8498 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8499 | "Utiliser un index de sources pour le tri des champs. Élément de " |
8500 | "configuration : <literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 8501 | |
7d76ea1d | 8502 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 8503 | #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8504 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8505 | "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " |
8506 | "100 on error." | |
36fd3a51 | 8507 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8508 | "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien ou 100 " |
8509 | "en cas d'erreur." | |
36fd3a51 | 8510 | |
7d76ea1d | 8511 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> |
04f27fae | 8512 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
8513 | msgid "Utility to generate index files" |
8514 | msgstr "Outil de création de fichiers d'index" | |
36fd3a51 | 8515 | |
7d76ea1d | 8516 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 8517 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8518 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8519 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates " |
8520 | "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index " | |
8521 | "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that " | |
8522 | "site." | |
36fd3a51 | 8523 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8524 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> est l'outil en ligne de commande qui crée " |
8525 | "les index dont APT se sert pour accéder aux sources des distributions. Un " | |
8526 | "index doit être créé pour un site et basé sur le contenu de ce site." | |
36fd3a51 | 8527 | |
7d76ea1d | 8528 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 8529 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8530 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8531 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; " |
8532 | "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</" | |
8533 | "literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, " | |
8534 | "<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the " | |
8535 | "generation process for a complete archive." | |
8536 | msgstr "" | |
8537 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> est un ensemble comprenant le programme " | |
8538 | "&dpkg-scanpackages; et toutes ses fonctionnalités via la commande " | |
8539 | "<literal>packages</literal> ; il comprend aussi un générateur de fichier " | |
8540 | "« Contents », la commande <literal>contents</literal>, et une technique " | |
8541 | "élaborée pour automatiser le processus de création d'une archive complète." | |
36fd3a51 | 8542 | |
7d76ea1d | 8543 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 8544 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8545 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8546 | "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary " |
8547 | "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any " | |
8548 | "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it " | |
8549 | "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed " | |
8550 | "output files." | |
36fd3a51 | 8551 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8552 | "<command>Apt-ftparchive</command> peut utiliser lui-même des bases de " |
8553 | "données binaires pour « cacher » le contenu d'un fichier .deb ; il n'a pas " | |
8554 | "besoin de programmes extérieurs, sauf &gzip;. Lors d'une exécution, il " | |
8555 | "vérifie les changements dans les fichiers et crée les fichiers compressés " | |
8556 | "voulus." | |
36fd3a51 | 8557 | |
7d76ea1d | 8558 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8559 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8560 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8561 | "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It " |
8562 | "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, " | |
8563 | "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately " | |
8564 | "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;." | |
36fd3a51 | 8565 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8566 | "La commande packages crée un fichier « Packages » à partir d'une " |
8567 | "arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à travers le répertoire donné les " | |
8568 | "fichiers .deb et, pour chaque fichier trouvé, envoie une entrée pour ce " | |
8569 | "paquet sur la sortie standard. Cette commande est approximativement " | |
8570 | "équivalente à &dpkg-scanpackages;." | |
36fd3a51 | 8571 | |
7d76ea1d | 8572 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8573 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8574 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d | 8575 | "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB." |
36fd3a51 | 8576 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8577 | "On peut se servir de l'option <option>--db</option> pour demander un cache " |
8578 | "binaire." | |
36fd3a51 | 8579 | |
7d76ea1d | 8580 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8581 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
8582 | msgid "" |
8583 | "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a " | |
8584 | "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " | |
8585 | "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is " | |
8586 | "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;." | |
8587 | msgstr "" | |
8588 | "La commande <literal>sources</literal> crée un index des sources à partir " | |
8589 | "d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à travers le répertoire " | |
8590 | "donné les fichiers .dsc et, pour chaque fichier trouvé, envoie une entrée " | |
8591 | "pour ce paquet sur la sortie standard. Cette commande est approximativement " | |
8592 | "équivalente à &dpkg-scansources;." | |
36fd3a51 | 8593 | |
7d76ea1d | 8594 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8595 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8596 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8597 | "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked " |
8598 | "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to " | |
8599 | "change the source override file that will be used." | |
36fd3a51 | 8600 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8601 | "Quand on précise un fichier « override », c'est un fichier source avec une " |
8602 | "extension .src qui est recherché. On peut se servir de l'option --source-" | |
8603 | "override pour changer de fichier source d'« override »." | |
36fd3a51 | 8604 | |
7d76ea1d | 8605 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8606 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8607 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8608 | "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a " |
8609 | "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " | |
8610 | "for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and " | |
8611 | "writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not " | |
8612 | "written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each " | |
8613 | "package is separated by a comma in the output." | |
36fd3a51 | 8614 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8615 | "La commande <literal>contents</literal> crée un fichier « Contents » à " |
8616 | "partir d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à travers le " | |
8617 | "répertoire donné les fichiers .deb et, pour chaque fichier trouvé, lit la " | |
8618 | "liste des fichiers. Elle trie la liste des fichiers correspondant à des " | |
8619 | "paquets et l'envoie sur la sortie standard. Les répertoires ne font pas " | |
8620 | "partie du résultat. Quand un fichier appartient à plusieurs paquets, une " | |
8621 | "virgule sépare les paquets." | |
36fd3a51 | 8622 | |
7d76ea1d | 8623 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae MV |
8624 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
8625 | #, fuzzy | |
8626 | #| msgid "" | |
8627 | #| "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " | |
8628 | #| "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for " | |
8629 | #| "uncompressed <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</" | |
8630 | #| "filename> files and ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, " | |
8631 | #| "<command>bzip2</command> or <command>lzma</command> as well as " | |
8632 | #| "<filename>Release</filename> and <filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by " | |
8633 | #| "default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). " | |
8634 | #| "Additional filename patterns can be added by listing them in " | |
8635 | #| "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. It then writes to " | |
8636 | #| "stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file containing an MD5, SHA1 and " | |
8637 | #| "SHA256 digest for each file." | |
36fd3a51 | 8638 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8639 | "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " |
8640 | "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed " | |
8641 | "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and " | |
8642 | "ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or " | |
8643 | "<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and " | |
8644 | "<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::" | |
8645 | "Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be " | |
8646 | "added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</" | |
8647 | "literal>. It then writes to stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file " | |
04f27fae | 8648 | "containing (by default) an MD5, SHA1, SHA256 and SHA512 digest for each file." |
36fd3a51 | 8649 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8650 | "La commande <literal>release</literal> crée un fichier Release à partir " |
8651 | "d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement dans le répertoire indiqué " | |
8652 | "des fichiers <filename>Packages</filename> et <filename>Sources</filename> " | |
8653 | "non compressés et compressés avec <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</" | |
8654 | "command> ou <command>lzma</command> ainsi que des fichiers " | |
8655 | "<filename>Release</filename> et <filename>md5sum.txt</filename> par défaut " | |
8656 | "(<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Des motifs " | |
8657 | "supplémentaires pour les noms de fichiers peuvent être ajoutés en les " | |
8658 | "mentionnant dans <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. Le " | |
8659 | "fichier <filename>Release</filename> est ensuite affiché et comporte des " | |
8660 | "sommes de contrôle MD5, SHA1 et SHA256 pour chaque fichier." | |
36fd3a51 | 8661 | |
7d76ea1d | 8662 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8663 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
8664 | msgid "" |
8665 | "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from " | |
8666 | "the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</" | |
8667 | "literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The " | |
8668 | "supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " | |
8669 | "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</" | |
8670 | "literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, " | |
8671 | "<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, " | |
8672 | "<literal>Description</literal>." | |
5e7da0b4 | 8673 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8674 | "La valeur des autres champs de métadonnées du fichier Release sont tirées de " |
8675 | "la valeur correspondante dans <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, " | |
8676 | "p. ex. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. Les champs " | |
8677 | "reconnus sont : <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " | |
8678 | "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</" | |
8679 | "literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, " | |
8680 | "<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, " | |
8681 | "<literal>Description</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 8682 | |
7d76ea1d | 8683 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8684 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8685 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8686 | "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a " |
8687 | "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The " | |
8688 | "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files " | |
8689 | "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of " | |
8690 | "maintaining the required settings." | |
36fd3a51 | 8691 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8692 | "La commande <literal>generate</literal> est conçue pour être exécutable par " |
8693 | "le programme cron et elle crée un index en suivant le fichier de " | |
8694 | "configuration donné. Le langage de configuration fournit un moyen souple de " | |
8695 | "préciser index et répertoires aussi bien que les paramètres requis." | |
36fd3a51 | 8696 | |
7d76ea1d | 8697 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8698 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
187aa32e | 8699 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8700 | "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given " |
8701 | "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary." | |
187aa32e | 8702 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8703 | "La commande <literal>clean</literal> nettoie les bases de données utilisées " |
8704 | "par le fichier de configuration en supprimant les enregistrements qui ne " | |
8705 | "sont plus nécessaires." | |
187aa32e | 8706 | |
7d76ea1d | 8707 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
04f27fae | 8708 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
8709 | msgid "The Generate Configuration" |
8710 | msgstr "Configuration de la commande generate" | |
36fd3a51 | 8711 | |
7d76ea1d | 8712 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 8713 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
8714 | msgid "" |
8715 | "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to " | |
8716 | "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical " | |
8717 | "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-" | |
8718 | "conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate " | |
8719 | "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a " | |
8720 | "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled." | |
8721 | msgstr "" | |
8722 | "La commande <literal>generate</literal> utilise un fichier de configuration " | |
8723 | "pour décrire l'archive qui va être créée. Le format de ce fichier est le " | |
8724 | "format ISC classique utilisé par des outils ISC comme bind 8 et dhcpd. Le " | |
8725 | "fichier &apt-conf; décrit ce format. Il faut noter que l'analyse de ce " | |
8726 | "fichier se fait par section tandis que celle d'&apt-conf; se fait par " | |
8727 | "arborescence. Cela n'affecte que l'usage de l'étiquette de visée (scope tag)." | |
36fd3a51 | 8728 | |
7d76ea1d | 8729 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 8730 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
8731 | msgid "" |
8732 | "The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below." | |
8733 | msgstr "" | |
8734 | "Ce fichier de configuration possède quatre sections, décrites ci-dessous." | |
36fd3a51 | 8735 | |
7d76ea1d | 8736 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> |
04f27fae | 8737 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
8738 | msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section" |
8739 | msgstr "La section <literal>Dir</literal>" | |
36fd3a51 | 8740 | |
8741 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
04f27fae | 8742 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8743 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8744 | "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed " |
8745 | "to locate the files required during the generation process. These " | |
8746 | "directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections " | |
8747 | "to produce a complete an absolute path." | |
36fd3a51 | 8748 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8749 | "La section <literal>Dir</literal> définit les répertoires standards où " |
8750 | "situer les fichiers nécessaires au processus de création. Ces répertoires " | |
8751 | "sont précédés de chemins relatifs définis dans les sections suivantes de " | |
8752 | "manière à produire un chemin absolu et complet." | |
36fd3a51 | 8753 | |
7d76ea1d | 8754 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8755 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8756 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8757 | "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration " |
8758 | "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist " | |
8759 | "nodes." | |
36fd3a51 | 8760 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8761 | "Indique la racine de l'archive FTP ; Pour une configuration Debian " |
8762 | "classique, c'est le répertoire qui contient le fichier <filename>ls-LR</" | |
8763 | "filename> et les noeuds des distributions." | |
36fd3a51 | 8764 | |
7d76ea1d | 8765 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8766 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
8767 | msgid "Specifies the location of the override files." |
8768 | msgstr "Indique l'emplacement des fichiers d'« override »." | |
36fd3a51 | 8769 | |
7d76ea1d | 8770 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8771 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
8772 | msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files." |
8773 | msgstr "Indique l'emplacement des fichiers de cache." | |
36fd3a51 | 8774 | |
7d76ea1d | 8775 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8776 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8777 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8778 | "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</" |
8779 | "literal> setting is used below." | |
36fd3a51 | 8780 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8781 | "Indique l'emplacement des fichiers contenant la liste des fichiers (si on se " |
8782 | "sert de la valeur <literal>FileList</literal> définie plus bas)." | |
36fd3a51 | 8783 | |
7d76ea1d | 8784 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> |
04f27fae | 8785 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
8786 | msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section" |
8787 | msgstr "La section <literal>Default</literal>" | |
36fd3a51 | 8788 | |
7d76ea1d | 8789 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
04f27fae | 8790 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8791 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8792 | "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and " |
8793 | "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may " | |
8794 | "override these defaults with a per-section setting." | |
36fd3a51 | 8795 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8796 | "La section <literal>Default</literal> précise les valeurs par défaut et les " |
8797 | "paramètres qui contrôlent la marche du générateur. Ces valeurs peuvent être " | |
8798 | "annulées dans d'autres sections (paramètrage par section)." | |
36fd3a51 | 8799 | |
7d76ea1d | 8800 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8801 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8802 | msgid "" |
14301cf3 | 8803 | "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It " |
7d76ea1d DK |
8804 | "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no " |
8805 | "compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is " | |
8806 | "'. gzip'." | |
36fd3a51 | 8807 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8808 | "Indique comment sont compressés les fichiers d'index. C'est une chaîne qui " |
8809 | "contient des valeurs séparées par des espaces ; elle contient au moins l'une " | |
8810 | "des valeurs suivantes : « . » (pas de compression), « gzip », « bzip2 ». " | |
8811 | "Par défaut, c'est la chaîne « . gzip »." | |
36fd3a51 | 8812 | |
7d76ea1d | 8813 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8814 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8815 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8816 | "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This " |
8817 | "defaults to '.deb'." | |
36fd3a51 | 8818 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8819 | "Indique la liste par défaut des extensions de fichier qui constituent des " |
8820 | "paquets. Par défaut, c'est « .deb »." | |
36fd3a51 | 8821 | |
7d76ea1d | 8822 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8823 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
8824 | msgid "" |
8825 | "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " | |
8826 | "controls the compression for the Sources files." | |
8827 | msgstr "" | |
8828 | "Identique à <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> mais précise comment sont " | |
8829 | "compressés les fichiers sources." | |
36fd3a51 | 8830 | |
7d76ea1d | 8831 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8832 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
8833 | msgid "" |
8834 | "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This " | |
8835 | "defaults to '.dsc'." | |
8836 | msgstr "" | |
8837 | "Indique la liste par défaut des extensions de fichier qui constituent des " | |
8838 | "fichiers sources. Par défaut, c'est « .dsc »." | |
36fd3a51 | 8839 | |
7d76ea1d | 8840 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8841 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8842 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8843 | "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " |
8844 | "controls the compression for the Contents files." | |
36fd3a51 | 8845 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8846 | "Identique à <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> mais précise comment sont " |
8847 | "compressés les fichiers « Contents »." | |
36fd3a51 | 8848 | |
7d76ea1d | 8849 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8850 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
8851 | msgid "" |
8852 | "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " | |
8853 | "controls the compression for the Translation-en master file." | |
8854 | msgstr "" | |
8855 | "Identique à <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> mais précise comment est " | |
8856 | "compressé le fichier maître Translations-en." | |
36fd3a51 | 8857 | |
7d76ea1d | 8858 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8859 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
8860 | msgid "" |
8861 | "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) " | |
8862 | "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-" | |
8863 | "Links</literal> setting." | |
8864 | msgstr "" | |
8865 | "Indique le nombre de kilo-octets à délier (et à remplacer par des liens en " | |
8866 | "dur) pour chaque exécution. On s'en sert, pour chaque section, avec le " | |
8867 | "paramètre <literal>External-Links</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 8868 | |
7d76ea1d | 8869 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8870 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8871 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8872 | "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All " |
8873 | "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask." | |
36fd3a51 | 8874 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8875 | "Indique le système de permissions des fichiers d'index créés. Par défaut, " |
8876 | "c'est le mode 0644. Tous les fichiers d'index ont ce mode et le masque " | |
8877 | "utilisateur (umasq) est ignoré." | |
36fd3a51 | 8878 | |
7d76ea1d | 8879 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8880 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8881 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8882 | "Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the " |
8883 | "<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master " | |
8884 | "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file." | |
36fd3a51 | 8885 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8886 | "Définit si les descriptions longues doivent être incluses dans le fichier " |
8887 | "<filename>Packages</filename> ou déplacées dans un fichier maître " | |
8888 | "<filename>Translation-en</filename>." | |
36fd3a51 | 8889 | |
8890 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
04f27fae | 8891 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
8892 | msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section" |
8893 | msgstr "La section <literal>TreeDefault</literal>" | |
36fd3a51 | 8894 | |
8895 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
04f27fae | 8896 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8897 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8898 | "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these " |
8899 | "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), " | |
8900 | "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values." | |
36fd3a51 | 8901 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8902 | "Indique les valeurs par défaut particulières à la section <literal>Tree</" |
8903 | "literal>. Toutes ces variables sont des variables de substitution ; les " | |
8904 | "chaînes $(DIST), $(SECTION) et $(ARCH) sont remplacées par leur valeur " | |
8905 | "respective." | |
36fd3a51 | 8906 | |
7d76ea1d | 8907 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8908 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
8909 | msgid "" |
8910 | "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. " | |
8911 | "The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all " | |
8912 | "be rebuilt." | |
8913 | msgstr "" | |
8914 | "Indique le nombre de kilo-octets de fichiers « Contents » qui sont créés " | |
8915 | "chaque jour. Les fichiers « Contents » sont choisis selon le système « round-" | |
8916 | "robin » de manière que, sur plusieurs jours, tous soient reconstruits." | |
36fd3a51 | 8917 | |
7d76ea1d | 8918 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8919 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8920 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8921 | "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without " |
8922 | "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. " | |
8923 | "This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does " | |
8924 | "not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off " | |
8925 | "is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file " | |
8926 | "anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days." | |
36fd3a51 | 8927 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8928 | "Contrôle le nombre de jours pendant lequel un fichier « Contents » peut être " |
8929 | "utilisé sans actualisation. Quand cette limite est franchie, le « mtime » du " | |
8930 | "fichier « Contents » est mis à jour. Cela peut arriver quand un fichier est " | |
8931 | "modifié sans que cela modifie le fichier « Contents » (modification par " | |
8932 | "« override » par exemple). Un délai est permis dans l'espoir que de " | |
8933 | "nouveaux « .deb » seront installés, exigeant un nouveau « Contents ». Par " | |
8934 | "défaut ce nombre vaut 10, l'unité étant le jour." | |
36fd3a51 | 8935 | |
7d76ea1d | 8936 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8937 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8938 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8939 | "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/" |
8940 | "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>" | |
36fd3a51 | 8941 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8942 | "Indique la racine de l'arborescence des « .deb ». Par défaut, c'est " |
8943 | "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>." | |
36fd3a51 | 8944 | |
7d76ea1d | 8945 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8946 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8947 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8948 | "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>" |
8949 | "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>" | |
36fd3a51 | 8950 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8951 | "Indique la racine de l'arborescence des paquets source. Par défaut, c'est " |
8952 | "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>." | |
36fd3a51 | 8953 | |
7d76ea1d | 8954 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8955 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8956 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8957 | "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" |
8958 | "binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>" | |
36fd3a51 | 8959 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8960 | "Indique le fichier « Packages » créé. Par défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/" |
8961 | "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>." | |
36fd3a51 | 8962 | |
7d76ea1d | 8963 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8964 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
8965 | msgid "" |
8966 | "Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" | |
8967 | "source/Sources</filename>" | |
8968 | msgstr "" | |
8969 | "Indique le fichier « Sources » créé. Par défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/" | |
8970 | "$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>." | |
36fd3a51 | 8971 | |
7d76ea1d | 8972 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8973 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8974 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8975 | "Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if " |
8976 | "they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>" | |
8977 | "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>" | |
36fd3a51 | 8978 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
8979 | "Définit le fichier maître Translation-en qui comporte les descriptions " |
8980 | "longues si elles ne sont pas incluses dans le fichier Packages. Valeur par " | |
8981 | "défaut : <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>" | |
36fd3a51 | 8982 | |
7d76ea1d | 8983 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8984 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
8985 | msgid "" |
8986 | "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link " | |
8987 | "instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</" | |
8988 | "filename>" | |
8989 | msgstr "" | |
8990 | "Indique un préfixe de chemin ; ce préfixe fait qu'un lien symbolique sera " | |
8991 | "considéré comme un lien interne plutôt que comme un lien externe. Par " | |
8992 | "défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>." | |
36fd3a51 | 8993 | |
7d76ea1d | 8994 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 8995 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 8996 | msgid "" |
5e594b30 DK |
8997 | "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" |
8998 | "Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files " | |
8999 | "to map onto a single Contents file (as is the default) then <command>apt-" | |
9000 | "ftparchive</command> will integrate those package files together " | |
9001 | "automatically." | |
36fd3a51 | 9002 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9003 | "Indique le fichier « Contents » créé. Par défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/" |
9004 | "Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. Quand le paramètrage fait que différents " | |
9005 | "fichiers « Packages » se réfèrent à un seul fichier « Contents », " | |
9006 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> les intègre automatiquement." | |
9007 | ||
9008 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 9009 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
9010 | msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output." |
9011 | msgstr "Indique l'en-tête à préfixer au fichier « Contents » créé." | |
36fd3a51 | 9012 | |
7d76ea1d | 9013 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 9014 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 9015 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9016 | "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections " |
9017 | "can share the same database." | |
36fd3a51 | 9018 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9019 | "Indique la base de données binaire servant de cache pour cette section. " |
9020 | "Différentes sections peuvent partager cette base de données." | |
36fd3a51 | 9021 | |
7d76ea1d | 9022 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 9023 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 9024 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9025 | "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" |
9026 | "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " | |
9027 | "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory." | |
36fd3a51 | 9028 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9029 | "Indique qu'au lieu de lire l'arborescence, <command>apt-ftparchive</command> " |
9030 | "doit lire la liste de fichiers dans le fichier donné en paramètre. Les noms " | |
9031 | "relatifs sont préfixés par le répertoire de l'archive." | |
36fd3a51 | 9032 | |
7d76ea1d | 9033 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 9034 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 9035 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9036 | "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" |
9037 | "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " | |
9038 | "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used " | |
9039 | "when processing source indexes." | |
36fd3a51 | 9040 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9041 | "Indique qu'au lieu de lire l'arborescence, <command>apt-ftparchive</command> " |
9042 | "doit lire la liste de fichiers dans le fichier donné en paramètre. Les noms " | |
9043 | "relatifs sont préfixés par le répertoire de l'archive. On s'en sert pour " | |
9044 | "traiter les index de sources." | |
36fd3a51 | 9045 | |
9046 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
04f27fae | 9047 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
9048 | msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section" |
9049 | msgstr "La section <literal>Tree</literal>" | |
36fd3a51 | 9050 | |
7d76ea1d | 9051 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
04f27fae | 9052 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 9053 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9054 | "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree " |
9055 | "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base " | |
9056 | "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact " | |
9057 | "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution " | |
9058 | "variable." | |
36fd3a51 | 9059 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9060 | "La section <literal>Tree</literal> définit une arborescence debian classique " |
9061 | "avec un répertoire de base, différentes sections dans ce répertoire et " | |
9062 | "différentes architectures dans chaque section. Le chemin exact est défini " | |
9063 | "par la variable de substitution <literal>Directory</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 9064 | |
9065 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
04f27fae | 9066 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 9067 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9068 | "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the " |
9069 | "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the " | |
9070 | "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a " | |
9071 | "setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>." | |
36fd3a51 | 9072 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9073 | "La section <literal>Tree</literal> accepte une étiquette de visée (scope " |
9074 | "tag) qui détermine la variable <literal>$(DIST)</literal> et la racine de " | |
9075 | "l'arborescence (le chemin est préfixé par <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). " | |
9076 | "C'est par exemple : <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>." | |
36fd3a51 | 9077 | |
9078 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
04f27fae | 9079 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 9080 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9081 | "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section " |
9082 | "can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new " | |
9083 | "variables." | |
36fd3a51 | 9084 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9085 | "Tous les paramètres définis dans la section <literal>TreeDefault</literal> " |
9086 | "peuvent s'utiliser dans la section <literal>Tree</literal> ainsi que les " | |
9087 | "trois nouvelles variables suivantes." | |
36fd3a51 | 9088 | |
9089 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> | |
04f27fae | 9090 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
a874991b | 9091 | #, no-wrap |
36fd3a51 | 9092 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9093 | "for i in Sections do \n" |
9094 | " for j in Architectures do\n" | |
9095 | " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n" | |
9096 | " " | |
36fd3a51 | 9097 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9098 | "for i in Sections do \n" |
9099 | " for j in Architectures do\n" | |
9100 | " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n" | |
9101 | " " | |
36fd3a51 | 9102 | |
7d76ea1d | 9103 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> |
04f27fae | 9104 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 9105 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9106 | "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</" |
9107 | "command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting" | |
9108 | "\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
36fd3a51 | 9109 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9110 | "Quand il exécute la section <literal>Tree</literal>, <command>apt-" |
9111 | "ftparchive</command> effectue une opération analogue à : <placeholder type=" | |
9112 | "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
36fd3a51 | 9113 | |
7d76ea1d | 9114 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 9115 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
9116 | msgid "" |
9117 | "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the " | |
9118 | "distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-" | |
9119 | "free</literal>" | |
9120 | msgstr "" | |
9121 | "C'est une liste de sections séparées par des espaces qui appartiennent à une " | |
9122 | "distribution ; classiquement, on trouve <literal>main contrib non-free</" | |
9123 | "literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 9124 | |
7d76ea1d | 9125 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 9126 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 9127 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9128 | "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " |
9129 | "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that " | |
051029f8 DK |
9130 | "this tree has a source archive. The architecture 'all' signals that " |
9131 | "architecture specific files like <filename>Packages</filename> should not " | |
9132 | "include information about architecture <literal>all</literal> packages in " | |
9133 | "all files as they will be available in a dedicated file." | |
36fd3a51 | 9134 | msgstr "" |
36fd3a51 | 9135 | |
7d76ea1d | 9136 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 9137 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
9138 | msgid "" |
9139 | "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority " | |
9140 | "and maintainer address information." | |
9141 | msgstr "" | |
9142 | "Indique le fichier binaire d'« override ». Ce fichier contient des " | |
9143 | "informations sur la section, la priorité et le responsable du paquet." | |
36fd3a51 | 9144 | |
7d76ea1d | 9145 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 9146 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 9147 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9148 | "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section " |
9149 | "information." | |
36fd3a51 | 9150 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9151 | "Indique le fichier source d'« override ». Ce fichier contient des " |
9152 | "informations sur la section." | |
36fd3a51 | 9153 | |
7d76ea1d | 9154 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 9155 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
9156 | msgid "Sets the binary extra override file." |
9157 | msgstr "Indique un autre fichier d'« override » pour les binaires." | |
9158 | ||
9159 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 9160 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
9161 | msgid "Sets the source extra override file." |
9162 | msgstr "Indique un autre fichier d'« override » pour les sources." | |
9163 | ||
9164 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> | |
04f27fae | 9165 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
9166 | msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section" |
9167 | msgstr "La section <literal>BinDirectory</literal>" | |
9168 | ||
9169 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> | |
04f27fae | 9170 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 9171 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9172 | "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree " |
9173 | "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the " | |
9174 | "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> " | |
9175 | "section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</" | |
9176 | "literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings." | |
36fd3a51 | 9177 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9178 | "La section <literal>bindirectory</literal> définit une arborescence binaire " |
9179 | "sans structure particulière. L'étiquette de visée (scope tag) indique " | |
9180 | "l'emplacement du répertoire binaire et le paramètrage est identique à celui " | |
9181 | "pour la section <literal>Tree</literal> sans substitution de variables ou au " | |
9182 | "paramètrage de <literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 9183 | |
7d76ea1d | 9184 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 9185 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
9186 | msgid "Sets the Packages file output." |
9187 | msgstr "Définit le fichier « Packages » créé." | |
36fd3a51 | 9188 | |
7d76ea1d | 9189 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 9190 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 9191 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9192 | "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or " |
9193 | "<literal>Sources</literal> is required." | |
36fd3a51 | 9194 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9195 | "Définit le fichier « Sources » créé. L'un des deux fichiers, " |
9196 | "<literal>Packages</literal> ou <literal>Sources</literal> est nécessaire." | |
9197 | ||
9198 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 9199 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
9200 | msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)." |
9201 | msgstr "Définit le fichier « Contents » créé." | |
9202 | ||
9203 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 9204 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
9205 | msgid "Sets the binary override file." |
9206 | msgstr "Définit le fichier d'« override » pour les binaires." | |
9207 | ||
9208 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 9209 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
9210 | msgid "Sets the source override file." |
9211 | msgstr "Définit le fichier d'« override » pour les sources." | |
9212 | ||
9213 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 9214 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
9215 | msgid "Sets the cache DB." |
9216 | msgstr "Définit la base de données cache." | |
9217 | ||
9218 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 9219 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
9220 | msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths." |
9221 | msgstr "Ajoute un chemin à tous les chemins créés." | |
9222 | ||
9223 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> | |
04f27fae | 9224 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
9225 | msgid "Specifies the file list file." |
9226 | msgstr "Définit le fichier contenant la liste des fichiers." | |
9227 | ||
9228 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
04f27fae | 9229 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
9230 | msgid "The Binary Override File" |
9231 | msgstr "Le fichier d'« Override » pour les binaires." | |
36fd3a51 | 9232 | |
9233 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 9234 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 9235 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9236 | "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It " |
9237 | "contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package " | |
9238 | "name, the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the " | |
9239 | "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer " | |
9240 | "permutation field." | |
36fd3a51 | 9241 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9242 | "Le fichier d'« Override » est pleinement compatible avec &dpkg-" |
9243 | "scanpackages;. Il contient quatre champs séparés par des espaces. Le premier " | |
9244 | "est le nom du paquet ; le deuxième est la priorité à donner à ce paquet ; le " | |
9245 | "troisième est sa section et le dernier champ est un champ pour changer le " | |
9246 | "nom du responsable de paquet." | |
9247 | ||
9248 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> | |
04f27fae | 9249 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
9250 | #, no-wrap |
9251 | msgid "old [// oldn]* => new" | |
9252 | msgstr "old [// oldn]* => new" | |
9253 | ||
9254 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> | |
04f27fae | 9255 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
9256 | #, no-wrap |
9257 | msgid "new" | |
9258 | msgstr "new" | |
36fd3a51 | 9259 | |
9260 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 9261 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 9262 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9263 | "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type=" |
9264 | "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " | |
9265 | "id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email " | |
9266 | "addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted " | |
9267 | "for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the " | |
9268 | "maintainer field." | |
36fd3a51 | 9269 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9270 | "Le champ du responsable est de cette forme : <placeholder type=" |
9271 | "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> ou simplement, <placeholder type=\"literallayout" | |
9272 | "\" id=\"1\"/> La première forme permet de spécifier de vieilles adresses " | |
9273 | "dans une liste (le séparateur est la double barre oblique). Si l'une de ces " | |
9274 | "deux formes est rencontrée, la valeur de new remplace la valeur du champ. La " | |
9275 | "deuxième forme remplace inconditionnellement le champ." | |
9276 | ||
9277 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> | |
04f27fae | 9278 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
9279 | msgid "The Source Override File" |
9280 | msgstr "Le fichier d'« Override » pour les sources" | |
36fd3a51 | 9281 | |
9282 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 9283 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 9284 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9285 | "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It " |
9286 | "contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source " | |
9287 | "package name, the second is the section to assign it." | |
c77d6597 | 9288 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9289 | "Le fichier d'« Override » est pleinement compatible avec &dpkg-scansources;. " |
9290 | "Il contient deux champs. Le premier est le nom du paquet source ; le second, " | |
9291 | "sa section." | |
c77d6597 | 9292 | |
7d76ea1d | 9293 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> |
04f27fae | 9294 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
9295 | msgid "The Extra Override File" |
9296 | msgstr "Le fichier supplémentaire d'« Override »" | |
9297 | ||
9298 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> | |
04f27fae | 9299 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
c77d6597 | 9300 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9301 | "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in " |
9302 | "the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is " | |
9303 | "the tag and the remainder of the line is the new value." | |
c77d6597 | 9304 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9305 | "Le fichier supplémentaire d'« Override » permet d'ajouter ou de remplacer " |
9306 | "des étiquettes sur la sortie. Il possède trois colonnes : la première " | |
9307 | "représente le paquet, la seconde est une étiquette et la troisième en fin de " | |
9308 | "ligne est la nouvelle valeur." | |
c77d6597 | 9309 | |
7d76ea1d | 9310 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae MV |
9311 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
9312 | #, fuzzy | |
9313 | #| msgid "" | |
9314 | #| "Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off " | |
9315 | #| "the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where " | |
9316 | #| "possible. Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::" | |
9317 | #| "<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::" | |
9318 | #| "FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</" | |
9319 | #| "replaceable></literal> where <literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></" | |
9320 | #| "literal> can be <literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> " | |
9321 | #| "or <literal>Release</literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</" | |
9322 | #| "replaceable></literal> can be <literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</" | |
9323 | #| "literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>." | |
c77d6597 | 9324 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9325 | "Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off " |
9326 | "the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. " | |
9327 | "Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</" | |
9328 | "replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</" | |
9329 | "replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where " | |
9330 | "<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be " | |
9331 | "<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</" | |
9332 | "literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be " | |
04f27fae MV |
9333 | "<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal>, <literal>SHA256</literal> " |
9334 | "or <literal>SHA512</literal>." | |
c77d6597 | 9335 | msgstr "" |
49c5227a | 9336 | "Crée la somme de contrôle indiquée. Si ces options sont actives par défaut. " |
9337 | "Quand elles sont désactivées, les fichiers d'index créés n'auront pas de " | |
9338 | "champ de somme de contrôle là où cela était possible. Éléments de " | |
5e594b30 | 9339 | "configuration :<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</" |
49c5227a | 9340 | "replaceable></literal> et <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</" |
9341 | "replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> où " | |
9342 | "<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> peut être " | |
9343 | "<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> ou <literal>Release</" | |
9344 | "literal> et <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> peut être " | |
9345 | "<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> ou <literal>SHA256</literal>." | |
c77d6597 | 9346 | |
7d76ea1d | 9347 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 9348 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
c77d6597 | 9349 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9350 | "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. " |
9351 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 9352 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9353 | "Utiliser une base de données binaire pour cache. Cela n'a aucun effet sur la " |
9354 | "commande generate. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</" | |
9355 | "literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 9356 | |
7d76ea1d | 9357 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 9358 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 9359 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9360 | "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " |
9361 | "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " | |
9362 | "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " | |
9363 | "file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 9364 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9365 | "Mode silencieux ; cette commande produit une sortie destinée à " |
9366 | "l'enregistrement dans un fichier-journal en omettant les indicateurs de " | |
f52074ee | 9367 | "progression. Un plus grand nombre de « q » (2 au plus) rend le programme de " |
9368 | "plus en plus silencieux. On peut aussi utiliser <option>-q=#</option> pour " | |
9369 | "définir ce « niveau de silence », et ne plus tenir compte des réglages du " | |
5e594b30 DK |
9370 | "fichier de configuration. Élément de configuration : <literal>quiet</" |
9371 | "literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 9372 | |
7d76ea1d | 9373 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 9374 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d DK |
9375 | msgid "" |
9376 | "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used " | |
9377 | "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on " | |
9378 | "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration " | |
9379 | "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>." | |
9380 | msgstr "" | |
9381 | "Défaire une liaison. Si <literal>External-Links</literal> est activé, cette " | |
9382 | "option permet réellement de délier les fichiers. Par défaut, elle est " | |
9383 | "activée mais elle peut être désactivée avec l'option <option>--no-delink</" | |
9384 | "option>. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</" | |
9385 | "literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 9386 | |
7d76ea1d | 9387 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 9388 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 9389 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9390 | "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are " |
9391 | "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted " | |
9392 | "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this " | |
9393 | "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. " | |
9394 | "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 9395 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9396 | "Permettre la création d'un fichier « Contents ». Quand cette option est " |
9397 | "activée et que les index sont créés sous forme de base de données binaire, " | |
9398 | "la liste des fichiers est aussi extraite et conservée dans la base de " | |
9399 | "données pour un usage futur. Avec la commande generate, cette option permet " | |
9400 | "la création de fichiers « Contents ». Par défaut, elle est activée. Élément " | |
9401 | "de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 9402 | |
7d76ea1d | 9403 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 9404 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 9405 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9406 | "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> " |
9407 | "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</" | |
9408 | "literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 9409 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9410 | "Indique le fichier d'« override » à utiliser avec la commande " |
9411 | "<literal>sources</literal>. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::" | |
9412 | "FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 9413 | |
7d76ea1d | 9414 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 9415 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 9416 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9417 | "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" |
9418 | "FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 9419 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9420 | "N'autoriser que la lecture pour les bases de données de cache. Élément de " |
9421 | "configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 9422 | |
7d76ea1d | 9423 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 9424 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 9425 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9426 | "Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> " |
9427 | "commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or " | |
9428 | "<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given " | |
9429 | "path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 9430 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9431 | "N'accepte dans les commandes <literal>packages</literal> et " |
9432 | "<literal>contents</literal> que les fichiers de paquets correspondant à " | |
9433 | "<literal>*_arch.deb</literal> ou <literal>*_all.deb</literal> au lieu de " | |
9434 | "tous les fichiers de paquets du chemin indiqué.Élément de configuration : " | |
9435 | "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 9436 | |
7d76ea1d | 9437 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 9438 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 9439 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9440 | "&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If " |
9441 | "packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this " | |
9442 | "will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and " | |
9443 | "checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen " | |
9444 | "as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set " | |
9445 | "to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload " | |
9446 | "multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in " | |
9447 | "theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks " | |
9448 | "are useless." | |
36fd3a51 | 9449 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9450 | "&apt-ftparchive; met le plus de métadonnées possible en cache dans une base " |
9451 | "de données. Si les paquets sont recompilés ou republiés avec à nouveau la " | |
9452 | "même version, cela pourra causer des problèmes car, alors, les métadonnées " | |
9453 | "en cache (p. ex. les tailles et les sommes de contrôle) seront utilisées. Si " | |
9454 | "cette option est choisie, cela n'arrivera plus car le fichier sera contrôlé " | |
9455 | "pour vérifier s'il a été modifié. Veuillez noter que cette option n'est pas " | |
9456 | "activée par défaut car il est déconseillé d'envoyer dans les archives des " | |
9457 | "versions identiques. En théorie, donc, ces problème ne devraient pas " | |
9458 | "survenir et l'ensemble de ces contrôles devient inutile." | |
36fd3a51 | 9459 | |
7d76ea1d | 9460 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 9461 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 9462 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9463 | "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should " |
9464 | "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with " | |
9465 | "&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note " | |
9466 | "that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created " | |
9467 | "in the generate command." | |
36fd3a51 | 9468 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9469 | "Cette option de configuration a « <literal>true</literal> » comme valeur par " |
9470 | "défaut et ne devrait être placée sur « <literal>false</literal> » que si " | |
9471 | "l'archive créée avec &apt-ftparchive; fournit également des fichiers " | |
9472 | "<filename>Translation</filename>. Veuillez noter que le fichier maître " | |
9473 | "<filename>Translation-en</filename> ne peut être créé que par la commande " | |
9474 | "generate." | |
36fd3a51 | 9475 | |
7d76ea1d | 9476 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting> |
04f27fae | 9477 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
7d76ea1d | 9478 | #, no-wrap |
0312a4ab DK |
9479 | msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" |
9480 | msgstr "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>répertoire</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" | |
43be0ac4 | 9481 | |
7d76ea1d | 9482 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 9483 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
43be0ac4 | 9484 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9485 | "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary " |
9486 | "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
43be0ac4 | 9487 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9488 | "Création d'un fichier « Packages » compressé pour un répertoire contenant " |
9489 | "des paquets binaires (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" | |
43be0ac4 | 9490 | |
36fd3a51 | 9491 | #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> |
04f27fae | 9492 | #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml |
36fd3a51 | 9493 | msgid "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9494 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " |
9495 | "100 on error." | |
36fd3a51 | 9496 | msgstr "" |
7d76ea1d DK |
9497 | "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien, le " |
9498 | "nombre 100 en cas d'erreur." | |
36fd3a51 | 9499 | |
521dd27d | 9500 | #. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book> |
04f27fae | 9501 | #: guide.dbk offline.dbk |
521dd27d GJ |
9502 | msgid "en" |
9503 | msgstr "fr" | |
9504 | ||
9505 | #. type: Content of: <book><title> | |
04f27fae | 9506 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 9507 | msgid "APT User's Guide" |
1787e536 | 9508 | msgstr "Guide d'utilisation d'APT" |
43be0ac4 | 9509 | |
521dd27d | 9510 | #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname> |
04f27fae | 9511 | #: guide.dbk offline.dbk |
521dd27d GJ |
9512 | msgid "Jason Gunthorpe" |
9513 | msgstr "Jason Gunthorpe" | |
9514 | ||
9515 | #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email> | |
04f27fae | 9516 | #: guide.dbk offline.dbk |
521dd27d GJ |
9517 | msgid "jgg@debian.org" |
9518 | msgstr "jgg@debian.org" | |
43be0ac4 | 9519 | |
521dd27d | 9520 | #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo> |
04f27fae | 9521 | #: guide.dbk offline.dbk |
521dd27d | 9522 | msgid "Version &apt-product-version;" |
6393a493 | 9523 | msgstr "Version &apt-product-version;" |
43be0ac4 | 9524 | |
521dd27d | 9525 | #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> |
04f27fae | 9526 | #: guide.dbk |
5e7da0b4 MV |
9527 | msgid "" |
9528 | "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager." | |
c466bcae | 9529 | msgstr "" |
9530 | "Ce document fournit un aperçu des méthode d'utilisation du gestionnaire de " | |
9531 | "paquets APT." | |
43be0ac4 | 9532 | |
521dd27d | 9533 | #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> |
04f27fae | 9534 | #: guide.dbk |
521dd27d GJ |
9535 | msgid "" |
9536 | "<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" | |
9537 | msgstr "" | |
9538 | "<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" | |
9539 | ||
9540 | #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title> | |
04f27fae | 9541 | #: guide.dbk offline.dbk |
521dd27d | 9542 | msgid "License Notice" |
6393a493 | 9543 | msgstr "Mention de licence " |
43be0ac4 | 9544 | |
521dd27d | 9545 | #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> |
04f27fae | 9546 | #: guide.dbk offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
9547 | msgid "" |
9548 | "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/" | |
9549 | "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as " | |
9550 | "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, " | |
9551 | "or (at your option) any later version." | |
c466bcae | 9552 | msgstr "" |
9553 | "APT, ainsi que ce document, sont libres. Vous pouvez les redistribuer et les " | |
9554 | "modifier en respectant les conditions de la licence publique générale GNU " | |
9555 | "telle que publiée par la Free Software Foundation, en version 2 ou " | |
9556 | "ultérieure." | |
43be0ac4 | 9557 | |
521dd27d | 9558 | #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> |
04f27fae | 9559 | #: guide.dbk offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 9560 | msgid "" |
c7c71e20 JR |
9561 | "For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/" |
9562 | "GPL for the full license." | |
43be0ac4 | 9563 | msgstr "" |
c466bcae | 9564 | "Les détails complets de cette licence sont, sur les systèmes Debian GNU/" |
9565 | "Linux, consultables dans le fichier usr/share/common-licenses/GPL." | |
43be0ac4 | 9566 | |
521dd27d | 9567 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> |
04f27fae | 9568 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 9569 | msgid "General" |
1787e536 | 9570 | msgstr "Généralités" |
43be0ac4 | 9571 | |
521dd27d | 9572 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> |
04f27fae | 9573 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 9574 | msgid "" |
521dd27d GJ |
9575 | "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <command>dselect</" |
9576 | "command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command line user " | |
9577 | "interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as " | |
9578 | "download new packages from the Internet." | |
43be0ac4 | 9579 | msgstr "" |
c466bcae | 9580 | "Le paquet APT comporte actuellement deux parties : la méthode APT pour " |
521dd27d GJ |
9581 | "<command>dselect</command> et l'interface en ligne de commande <command>apt-" |
9582 | "get</command>. Les deux fournissent des méthodes d'installation et de " | |
9583 | "suppression de paquets ainsi que de téléchargement de nouveaux paquets par " | |
9584 | "Internet." | |
43be0ac4 | 9585 | |
521dd27d | 9586 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> |
04f27fae | 9587 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 9588 | msgid "Anatomy of the Package System" |
1787e536 | 9589 | msgstr "Anatomie du système de gestion des paquets" |
43be0ac4 | 9590 | |
521dd27d | 9591 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 9592 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
9593 | msgid "" |
9594 | "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated " | |
9595 | "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into " | |
9596 | "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system." | |
c466bcae | 9597 | msgstr "" |
9598 | "Le système de gestion de paquets de Debian intègre de nombreuses " | |
9599 | "informations associées à chaque paquet afin de garantir qu'il s'intègre " | |
9600 | "proprement et facilement sur le système. Une des fonctionnalités les plus " | |
9601 | "immédiatement visibles est le système de gestion des dépendances." | |
43be0ac4 | 9602 | |
521dd27d | 9603 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 9604 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
9605 | msgid "" |
9606 | "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared " | |
9607 | "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently " | |
9608 | "used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of " | |
9609 | "things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices " | |
9610 | "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on." | |
9611 | msgstr "" | |
c466bcae | 9612 | "Le système de gestion des dépendances permet aux programmes de partage des " |
9613 | "éléments du système, tels que les bibliothèques de fonctions. Il permet " | |
9614 | "d'isoler dans des paquets spécifiques certains parties moins utilisées des " | |
9615 | "programmes afin de limiter le nombre d'éléments que l'utilisateur ordinaire " | |
9616 | "a besoin d'installer. Ce système de gestion des dépendances permet également " | |
9617 | "d'effectuer des choix parmi les divers agents de transport de courrier " | |
9618 | "électronique, les serveurs X et d'autres cxomposants du système." | |
43be0ac4 | 9619 | |
521dd27d | 9620 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 9621 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
9622 | msgid "" |
9623 | "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the " | |
9624 | "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a " | |
9625 | "package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work " | |
9626 | "properly." | |
c466bcae | 9627 | msgstr "" |
9628 | "La première étape de compréhension de la gestion de dépendances est " | |
9629 | "d'examiner le fonctionnement d'une dépendance simple. Une dépendance simple " | |
9630 | "est le cas où un paquet donné a besoin qu'un autre paquet soit installé " | |
9631 | "simultanément pour pouvoir fonctionner correctement." | |
43be0ac4 | 9632 | |
521dd27d | 9633 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 9634 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
9635 | msgid "" |
9636 | "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " | |
b39c1859 | 9637 | "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " |
43be0ac4 MV |
9638 | "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a " |
9639 | "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless." | |
c466bcae | 9640 | msgstr "" |
9641 | "Par example, mailcrypt est une extension à Emacs qui permet de gérer le " | |
9642 | "courrier électronique chiffré avec GPG. Si GPG n'est pas installé, mailcrypt " | |
9643 | "est inutile. Donc le paquet mailcrypt a une dépendance simple sur GPG. De " | |
9644 | "plus, étant une extension à Emacs sans lequel il est totalement inutile, il " | |
9645 | "a une dépendance simple sur emacs." | |
43be0ac4 | 9646 | |
521dd27d | 9647 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 9648 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
9649 | msgid "" |
9650 | "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It " | |
9651 | "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and " | |
9652 | "may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a " | |
9653 | "mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to " | |
9654 | "have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the " | |
9655 | "network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the " | |
9656 | "system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all " | |
9657 | "other mail transport agents." | |
9658 | msgstr "" | |
c466bcae | 9659 | "Un autre type de dépendance importante est la dépendance en conflit. Cela " |
9660 | "signifie qu'un paquet ne fonctionne pas lorsqu'il est installé en même temps " | |
9661 | "qu'un autre paquet donné, ce qui peut même être dommageable pour le système. " | |
9662 | "Un exemple est par exemple constitué par les agents de transport de courrier " | |
9663 | "tels que sendmail, exim ou qmail. Il n'est pas possible d'installer deux " | |
9664 | "agents de transport de courrier simultanément puisque les deux ont besoin " | |
9665 | "d'être à l'écoute sur le réseau pour recevoir le courrier électronique. " | |
9666 | "Installer deux programmes de ce type sur le même système pourrait conduire à " | |
9667 | "des pertes de données, ce qui explique que tous les agents de transport de " | |
9668 | "courrier électronique soient établis comme étant en conflit les uns avec les " | |
9669 | "autres." | |
43be0ac4 | 9670 | |
521dd27d | 9671 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 9672 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
9673 | msgid "" |
9674 | "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend " | |
9675 | "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are " | |
9676 | "identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, " | |
9677 | "the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-" | |
9678 | "transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a " | |
9679 | "mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent " | |
9680 | "depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when " | |
9681 | "trying to manually fix packages." | |
9682 | msgstr "" | |
c466bcae | 9683 | "Il existe également la possibilité pour un paquet donné de prétendre être un " |
9684 | "autre paquet. Par exemple, exim et sendmail sont analogues sur de nombreux " | |
9685 | "aspects ; ils servent tous deux à acheminer le courrier électronique et leur " | |
9686 | "interface d'utilisation est la même. Pour cette raison, le système de " | |
9687 | "gestion des paquets leur fournit la possibilité d'indiquer qu'ils sont " | |
9688 | "chacun un agent de transport de courrier (« mail transport agent ») en " | |
9689 | "indiquant qu'ils fournissent (« Provides ») « mail-transport-agent ». Ainsi, " | |
9690 | "un paquet qui a besoin de cette fonctionnalité peut dépendre simplement d'un " | |
9691 | "paquet « mail-transprot-agent ». Cette fonctionnalité utile peut toutefois " | |
9692 | "rendre la correction de certains défauts des paquets plus complexe." | |
43be0ac4 | 9693 | |
521dd27d | 9694 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 9695 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
9696 | msgid "" |
9697 | "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are " | |
9698 | "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency " | |
9699 | "issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting " | |
9700 | "packages for installation." | |
c466bcae | 9701 | msgstr "" |
9702 | "À un instant donné, une dépendance donnée peut être ou pas remplie par des " | |
9703 | "paquets installés ou pas encore installés. APT tente donc de résoudre les " | |
9704 | "problèmes de dépendances par l'intermédiaire d'un certain nombre " | |
9705 | "d'algorithmes automatiques qui simplifient le choix des paquets à installer." | |
43be0ac4 | 9706 | |
521dd27d | 9707 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> |
04f27fae | 9708 | #: guide.dbk |
9aa80d52 DK |
9709 | msgid "apt-get" |
9710 | msgstr "apt-get" | |
9711 | ||
521dd27d | 9712 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> |
04f27fae | 9713 | #: guide.dbk |
521dd27d GJ |
9714 | msgid "" |
9715 | "<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from " | |
9716 | "the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> " | |
9717 | "does not understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and " | |
9718 | "can only install .deb archives from a <emphasis>Source</emphasis>." | |
9719 | msgstr "" | |
9720 | "Le programme <command>apt-get</command> offre une méthode simple pour " | |
9721 | "installer des paquets à la ligne de commande. À la différence de " | |
9722 | "<command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> ne gère pas directement " | |
9723 | "les fichiers .deb files. Il travaille avec le nom des paquets et ne peut " | |
9724 | "installer les archives .deb que depuis une <emphasis>Source</emphasis>." | |
9725 | ||
9726 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> | |
04f27fae | 9727 | #: guide.dbk |
521dd27d GJ |
9728 | msgid "" |
9729 | "If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy " | |
9730 | "environment variable first, see sources.list(5)" | |
9731 | msgstr "" | |
9732 | "Si vous utilisez un serveur mandataire (« proxy ») HTTP, vous devez d'abord " | |
9733 | "positionner la variable d'environnement http_proxy, voir sources.list(5)" | |
9734 | ||
9735 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> | |
04f27fae | 9736 | #: guide.dbk |
521dd27d GJ |
9737 | msgid "" |
9738 | "The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be " | |
9739 | "done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists " | |
9740 | "from the <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> so that it knows what packages are " | |
9741 | "available. This is done with <literal>apt-get update</literal>. For instance," | |
9742 | msgstr "" | |
9743 | "La première action <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> à effectuer " | |
9744 | "avant d'utiliser <command>apt-get</command> est de récupérer les listes de " | |
9745 | "paquets depuis les <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> afin que le programme sache " | |
9746 | "quels sont les paquets disponibles. Cela peut être effectué avec la commande " | |
9747 | "<literal>apt-get update</literal>. Par exemple," | |
9748 | ||
9749 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> | |
04f27fae | 9750 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
9751 | #, no-wrap |
9752 | msgid "" | |
9753 | "# apt-get update\n" | |
9754 | "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" | |
9755 | "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" | |
9756 | "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" | |
521dd27d | 9757 | "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" |
43be0ac4 | 9758 | msgstr "" |
1787e536 | 9759 | "# apt-get update\n" |
0312a4ab | 9760 | "Réception de http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" |
1787e536 | 9761 | "Réception de http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" |
9762 | "Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait\n" | |
521dd27d | 9763 | "Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait\n" |
43be0ac4 | 9764 | |
521dd27d | 9765 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> |
04f27fae | 9766 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 9767 | msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:" |
c466bcae | 9768 | msgstr "" |
9769 | "Une fois cette mise à jour effectuée, plusieurs commandes peuvent être " | |
9770 | "utilisées :" | |
43be0ac4 | 9771 | |
521dd27d | 9772 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
04f27fae | 9773 | #: guide.dbk |
2b9b27c3 DK |
9774 | msgid "upgrade" |
9775 | msgstr "upgrade" | |
9776 | ||
521dd27d | 9777 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 9778 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
9779 | msgid "" |
9780 | "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never " | |
9781 | "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever " | |
9782 | "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be " | |
9783 | "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of " | |
9784 | "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend " | |
521dd27d GJ |
9785 | "on new packages or conflict with some other package. <command>dselect</" |
9786 | "command> or <literal>apt-get install</literal> can be used to force these " | |
9787 | "packages to install." | |
43be0ac4 | 9788 | msgstr "" |
c466bcae | 9789 | "La commande « upgrade » permet de mettre à jour le système de manière non " |
9790 | "invasive. Cette commande ne provoquera jamais l'installation de nouveaux " | |
9791 | "paquets ou la suppression de paquets existants. Elle ne déclenchera pas non " | |
9792 | "plus la mise à jour d'un paquet si celle-ci casse le fonctionnement d'un " | |
9793 | "autre paquet. Cette commande peut être utilisé par exemple quotidiennement " | |
9794 | "pour mettre à jour le système de manière relativement sûre. Lorsqu'elle est " | |
9795 | "utilisée, la liste des paquets qui ne peuvent être mis à jour sera affichée. " | |
9796 | "Cela est en général du au fait qu'ils dépendent de nouveaux paquets ou " | |
521dd27d GJ |
9797 | "qu'ils entrent en conflit avec d'autres paquets. Le programme " |
9798 | "<command>dselect</command> ou la commande <literal>apt-get install</literal> " | |
9799 | "peuvet être utilisés pour forcer l'installation de tels paquets." | |
43be0ac4 | 9800 | |
521dd27d | 9801 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
04f27fae | 9802 | #: guide.dbk |
2b9b27c3 DK |
9803 | msgid "install" |
9804 | msgstr "install" | |
9805 | ||
521dd27d | 9806 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 9807 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
9808 | msgid "" |
9809 | "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically " | |
9810 | "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of " | |
9811 | "the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any " | |
9812 | "number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. " | |
9813 | "Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the " | |
9814 | "listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if " | |
9815 | "anything other than its arguments are changed." | |
9816 | msgstr "" | |
c466bcae | 9817 | "La commande « install » permet d'installer des paquets par nom. Le paquet à " |
9818 | "installer est automatiquement récupéré et installé. Cela est utile lorsque " | |
9819 | "le nom du paquet à installer est déjà connu et que l'on ne souhaite pas " | |
9820 | "passer par une interface graphique pour le choisir. Un nombre quelconque de " | |
9821 | "paquets peuvent être demandés à être installés ; ils seront alors tous " | |
9822 | "récupérés. La commande « install » résout automatiquement les problèmes de " | |
9823 | "dépendances pour les paquets concernés, puis affiche un résumé avant de " | |
9824 | "demander une confirmation si des actions autres que ce qui est demandé à la " | |
9825 | "ligne de commande sont nécessaires." | |
43be0ac4 | 9826 | |
521dd27d | 9827 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
04f27fae | 9828 | #: guide.dbk |
2b9b27c3 DK |
9829 | msgid "dist-upgrade" |
9830 | msgstr "dist-upgrade" | |
9831 | ||
521dd27d | 9832 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 9833 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
9834 | msgid "" |
9835 | "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between " | |
9836 | "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best " | |
9837 | "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system " | |
9838 | "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-" | |
9839 | "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in " | |
521dd27d GJ |
9840 | "<command>dselect</command>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then " |
9841 | "<command>dselect</command> can be used to install any packages that may have " | |
9842 | "been left out." | |
43be0ac4 | 9843 | msgstr "" |
3184b4cf DK |
9844 | "La commande « dist-upgrade » est une commande de mise à jour complète " |
9845 | "d'abord destinés à permettre les mises à jour entre deux versions " | |
9846 | "successives de la distribution. Via un algorithme complexe, le meilleur jeu " | |
9847 | "de paquets à installer, mettre à jour ou supprimer est déterminé dans le but " | |
9848 | "d'amener une majorité du système vers la nouvelle version. Dans certains " | |
9849 | "cas, il peut être judicieux d'utiliser « dist-upgrade » plutôt que de " | |
521dd27d GJ |
9850 | "chercher à résoudre manuellement les dépendances avec <command>dselect</" |
9851 | "command>. Une fois que « dist-upgrade » a été utilisé, <command>dselect</" | |
9852 | "command> peut servir à installer les paquets qui auraient pu être laissés de " | |
9853 | "côté." | |
43be0ac4 | 9854 | |
521dd27d | 9855 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
04f27fae | 9856 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
9857 | msgid "" |
9858 | "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its " | |
9859 | "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising." | |
c466bcae | 9860 | msgstr "" |
9861 | "Il est important de regarder de près ce que « dist-upgrade » car ses " | |
9862 | "décisions peuvent parfois apparaître surprenantes." | |
43be0ac4 | 9863 | |
521dd27d | 9864 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> |
04f27fae | 9865 | #: guide.dbk |
521dd27d GJ |
9866 | msgid "" |
9867 | "<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are " | |
9868 | "detailed in its man page, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</" | |
9869 | "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The most useful " | |
9870 | "option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the fetched files. If " | |
9871 | "the system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired " | |
9872 | "to start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <literal>-d</" | |
9873 | "literal> is used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running " | |
9874 | "the command that caused them to be downloaded again without <literal>-d</" | |
9875 | "literal>." | |
9876 | msgstr "" | |
9877 | "<command>apt-get</command> fournit de nombreuses options de ligne de " | |
6393a493 JPG |
9878 | "commande qui sont expliquées en détail dans sa page de manuel, " |
9879 | "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</" | |
0312a4ab DK |
9880 | "manvolnum></citerefentry>. Une des plus utiles est l'option <literal>-d</" |
9881 | "literal> qui récupère sans les installer les fichiers nécessaires. Si le " | |
521dd27d GJ |
9882 | "système a besoin de télécharger un grand nombre de paquets, il est par " |
9883 | "exemple souhaitable de pouvoir simplement les récupérer sans les installer " | |
9884 | "immédiatement, au cas où quelque chose se passe mal. Une fois que <literal>-" | |
9885 | "d</literal> a été utilisé, il est possible d'installer les archives " | |
9886 | "téléchargées en exécutant simplement la commande qui a permis de les " | |
9887 | "récupérer, sans l'option <literal>-d</literal>." | |
9888 | ||
9889 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> | |
04f27fae | 9890 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 9891 | msgid "DSelect" |
1787e536 | 9892 | msgstr "DSelect" |
43be0ac4 | 9893 | |
521dd27d | 9894 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> |
04f27fae | 9895 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 9896 | msgid "" |
521dd27d GJ |
9897 | "The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system " |
9898 | "with the <command>dselect</command> package selection GUI. <command>dselect</" | |
9899 | "command> is used to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT " | |
9900 | "actually installs them." | |
c466bcae | 9901 | msgstr "" |
521dd27d GJ |
9902 | "La méthode APT de <command>dselect</command> permet d'utiliser le système " |
9903 | "APT dans son ensemble depuis l'interface graphique de gestion des paquets " | |
9904 | "<command>dselect</command>. L'interface est alors utilisée pour choisir les " | |
c466bcae | 9905 | "paquets à installer ou supprimer et c'est APT qui effectue les opérations " |
9906 | "individuelles d'installation ou suppression." | |
43be0ac4 | 9907 | |
521dd27d | 9908 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> |
04f27fae | 9909 | #: guide.dbk |
b39c1859 | 9910 | msgid "" |
521dd27d GJ |
9911 | "To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <command>dselect</" |
9912 | "command> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " | |
9913 | "<emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch archives from. These " | |
9914 | "can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source " | |
9915 | "can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " | |
4b2dad2e JR |
9916 | "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then " |
9917 | "it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " | |
43be0ac4 | 9918 | "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on " |
25838be6 | 9919 | "your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet." |
43be0ac4 | 9920 | msgstr "" |
1ac89b1a | 9921 | "Pour activer la méthode APT, il est nécessaire de choisir [A]ccéder dans " |
521dd27d GJ |
9922 | "<command>dselect</command> puis utiliser le choix permettant d'activer APT. " |
9923 | "Des <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> d'installation seront demandées, qui sont " | |
9924 | "les emplacements d'où les paquets seront récupérés. Cela peut être des sites " | |
9925 | "Internet distants, des miroirs locaux ou des CD. Chaque source peut fournir " | |
9926 | "un sous-ensemble de l'archive complète Debian. APT les combinera " | |
9927 | "automatiquement pour créer un jeu complet de paquets. Avec des supports de " | |
9928 | "type CD, il est conseillé de les indiquer en premier puis de les compléter " | |
9929 | "avec un miroir distant qui permettra d'obtenir les versions les plus à jour " | |
9930 | "s'il y en a. APT utilisera alors les paquets disponibles sur les CD avant de " | |
9931 | "les télécharger via l'Internet." | |
9932 | ||
9933 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> | |
04f27fae | 9934 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
9935 | #, no-wrap |
9936 | msgid "" | |
9937 | " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" | |
521dd27d | 9938 | "\n" |
43be0ac4 MV |
9939 | " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" |
9940 | " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" | |
521dd27d | 9941 | "\n" |
43be0ac4 MV |
9942 | " For example:\n" |
9943 | " file:/mnt/debian,\n" | |
9944 | " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" | |
9945 | " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" | |
521dd27d GJ |
9946 | "\n" |
9947 | "\n" | |
9948 | " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" | |
43be0ac4 | 9949 | msgstr "" |
1787e536 | 9950 | " Réglage de a liste des emplacements sources de distribution\n" |
521dd27d | 9951 | "\n" |
1787e536 | 9952 | " Veuillez indiquer l'URL de base de la distribution Debian.\n" |
9953 | " Les schémas d'accès connus sont : http file\n" | |
521dd27d | 9954 | "\n" |
1787e536 | 9955 | " Exemple:\n" |
9956 | " file:/mnt/debian,\n" | |
9957 | " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" | |
9958 | " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" | |
521dd27d GJ |
9959 | "\n" |
9960 | "\n" | |
9961 | " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" | |
43be0ac4 | 9962 | |
521dd27d | 9963 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> |
04f27fae | 9964 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 9965 | msgid "" |
521dd27d GJ |
9966 | "The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the " |
9967 | "Debian archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the " | |
9968 | "distribution to get." | |
c466bcae | 9969 | msgstr "" |
521dd27d GJ |
9970 | "La configuration des <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> débute par l'indication de " |
9971 | "la base de l'archive Debian, par défaut un miroir HTTP. Puis la distribution " | |
9972 | "est demandée." | |
43be0ac4 | 9973 | |
521dd27d | 9974 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> |
04f27fae | 9975 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
9976 | #, no-wrap |
9977 | msgid "" | |
9978 | " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" | |
9979 | " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" | |
9980 | " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" | |
521dd27d GJ |
9981 | "\n" |
9982 | " Distribution [stable]:\n" | |
43be0ac4 | 9983 | msgstr "" |
1787e536 | 9984 | " Veuillez indiquer le nom de la distribution à utiliser ou\n" |
9985 | " le chemin d'accès au fichier des paquets, terminé par un /.\n" | |
9986 | " Les noms de distribution sont en général de la forme suivante :\n" | |
9987 | " stable unstable testing non-US\n" | |
521dd27d GJ |
9988 | "\n" |
9989 | " Distribution [stable] :\n" | |
43be0ac4 | 9990 | |
521dd27d | 9991 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> |
04f27fae | 9992 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 9993 | msgid "" |
521dd27d GJ |
9994 | "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, " |
9995 | "<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and " | |
9996 | "<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> refers to the developmental version. " | |
9997 | "<emphasis>non-US</emphasis> is only available on some mirrors and refers to " | |
9998 | "packages that contain encryption technology or other things that cannot be " | |
9999 | "exported from the United States. Importing these packages into the US is " | |
10000 | "legal however." | |
43be0ac4 | 10001 | msgstr "" |
c466bcae | 10002 | "La distribution fait référence à la version de Debian dans l'archive. " |
521dd27d GJ |
10003 | "<emphasis>stable</emphasis> est la dernière version publiée et " |
10004 | "<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> la version en développement. <emphasis>non-US</" | |
10005 | "emphasis> n'est disponible que sur certains miroirs et fait référence à des " | |
10006 | "paquets contenant des technologies de chiffrement et d'autres élements dont " | |
10007 | "l'exportation est interdite depuis les États-Unis d'Amérique. Il est " | |
10008 | "toutefois autorisé de les y importer. [Note du traducteur : à la date de " | |
10009 | "cette traduction, 2010, cette notion est totalement obsolète]." | |
10010 | ||
10011 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> | |
04f27fae | 10012 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10013 | #, no-wrap |
10014 | msgid "" | |
10015 | " Please give the components to get\n" | |
10016 | " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" | |
521dd27d GJ |
10017 | "\n" |
10018 | " Components [main contrib non-free]:\n" | |
43be0ac4 | 10019 | msgstr "" |
1787e536 | 10020 | " Veuillez indiquer les composants à utiliser\n" |
c466bcae | 10021 | " Les composants sont en général de la forme suivante :\n" |
1787e536 | 10022 | " main contrib non-free\n" |
521dd27d GJ |
10023 | "\n" |
10024 | " Composants [main contrib non-free] :\n" | |
43be0ac4 | 10025 | |
521dd27d | 10026 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> |
04f27fae | 10027 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10028 | msgid "" |
10029 | "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The " | |
10030 | "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free " | |
10031 | "packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various " | |
10032 | "restrictions placed on their use and distribution." | |
10033 | msgstr "" | |
c466bcae | 10034 | "La liste des composants correspond à la liste des sous-ensemble de la " |
10035 | "distribution que l'on souhaite utiliser. Les distributions sont en général " | |
10036 | "divisées ainsi pour des raisons de licences. La sous-distribution « main » " | |
10037 | "comporte les paquets libre selon les principes du logiciel libre selon " | |
10038 | "Debian (DFSG) alors que contrib et non-free correspondent à des éléments qui " | |
10039 | "comprennent des restrictions de distribution ou d'utilisation." | |
43be0ac4 | 10040 | |
521dd27d | 10041 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> |
04f27fae | 10042 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10043 | msgid "" |
10044 | "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt " | |
10045 | "until you have specified all that you want." | |
c466bcae | 10046 | msgstr "" |
10047 | "Un nombre quelconque de sources peuvent être ajoutées. Le script de " | |
10048 | "configuration continuera à les demander tant que vous n'indiquerez pas que " | |
10049 | "le processus est terminé." | |
43be0ac4 | 10050 | |
521dd27d | 10051 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> |
04f27fae | 10052 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 10053 | msgid "" |
521dd27d GJ |
10054 | "Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update " |
10055 | "the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset " | |
10056 | "of <literal>apt-get update</literal> that makes the fetched information " | |
10057 | "available to <command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate must be performed even if " | |
10058 | "<literal>apt-get update</literal> has been run before." | |
43be0ac4 | 10059 | msgstr "" |
521dd27d GJ |
10060 | "Avant d'utiliser <command>dselect</command>, il est nécessaire de mettre à " |
10061 | "jour la liste de ce qui est disponible en choisissant « [M]ise à jour » " | |
10062 | "depuis le menu. Cette action exécutera la commande « apt-get update », ce " | |
10063 | "qui rendra les informations récupérées disponibles pour <command>dselect</" | |
10064 | "command>. Elle doit être utilisée même si la commande « apt-get » a déjà été " | |
10065 | "utilisée sur ce système." | |
43be0ac4 | 10066 | |
521dd27d | 10067 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> |
04f27fae | 10068 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10069 | msgid "" |
10070 | "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform " | |
10071 | "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and " | |
10072 | "[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of " | |
10073 | "them together." | |
c466bcae | 10074 | msgstr "" |
8c39c4b6 MV |
10075 | "Une fois cela effectué, vous pouvez poursuivre et utiliser l'option " |
10076 | "« [S]électionner » pour choisir les paquets à installer puis « [I]nstaller » " | |
10077 | "pour les installer. Lorsque la méthode APT est utilisée, les options " | |
10078 | "« [C]onfigurer » et « [R]etirer » ne sont pas utilisées, car « [I]nstaller » " | |
10079 | "fait l'ensemble des opérations." | |
43be0ac4 | 10080 | |
521dd27d | 10081 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> |
04f27fae | 10082 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10083 | msgid "" |
10084 | "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they " | |
521dd27d GJ |
10085 | "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place " |
10086 | "<literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." | |
43be0ac4 | 10087 | msgstr "" |
c466bcae | 10088 | "Par défait, APT supprimera automatiquement les fichiers des paquets " |
10089 | "(fichiers .deb) une fois qu'ils ont été installés correctement. Pour " | |
521dd27d GJ |
10090 | "modifier ce comportement, vous pouvez utiliser <literal>Dselect::clean " |
10091 | "\"prompt\";</literal> dans /etc/apt/apt.conf." | |
43be0ac4 | 10092 | |
521dd27d | 10093 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> |
04f27fae | 10094 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 10095 | msgid "The Interface" |
1787e536 | 10096 | msgstr "L'interface" |
43be0ac4 | 10097 | |
521dd27d | 10098 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> |
04f27fae | 10099 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 10100 | msgid "" |
521dd27d GJ |
10101 | "The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts " |
10102 | "to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more " | |
10103 | "functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone." | |
10104 | msgstr "" | |
10105 | "La méthode <command>dselect</command> consiste en fait en un jeu de scripts " | |
10106 | "qui encapsulent <command>apt-get</command>. Cela approte des fonctionnalités " | |
10107 | "supplémentaires à celles d'<command>apt-get</command> utilisé isolément." | |
10108 | ||
10109 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> | |
04f27fae | 10110 | #: guide.dbk |
521dd27d GJ |
10111 | msgid "" |
10112 | "Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and <command>apt-get</" | |
10113 | "command> share the same interface. It is a simple system that generally " | |
10114 | "tells you what it will do and then goes and does it. <placeholder type=" | |
10115 | "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT " | |
43be0ac4 MV |
10116 | "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can " |
10117 | "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." | |
10118 | msgstr "" | |
521dd27d GJ |
10119 | "La méthode APT de <command>dselect</command> et le programme <command>apt-" |
10120 | "get</command> utilisent la même interface. Elle consiste en un système " | |
10121 | "simple qui indique les opérations qui seront effectuées puis les réalise." | |
10122 | "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Après avoir indiqué un résumé des " | |
10123 | "opérations qui seront effectuées, APT donnera un certain nombre " | |
10124 | "d'informations permettant d'estimer sa progression, tout au long des actions " | |
10125 | "qu'il effectue. " | |
10126 | ||
10127 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> | |
04f27fae | 10128 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 10129 | msgid "Startup" |
1787e536 | 10130 | msgstr "Démarrage" |
43be0ac4 | 10131 | |
521dd27d | 10132 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10133 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10134 | msgid "" |
10135 | "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to " | |
10136 | "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. " | |
521dd27d GJ |
10137 | "At any time these operations can be performed by running <literal>apt-get " |
10138 | "check</literal>." | |
c466bcae | 10139 | msgstr "" |
10140 | "Avant toute opération autre qu'une mise à jour, APT effectue un certain " | |
10141 | "nombre d'actions pour préparer ses mécaismes internes de fonctionnement. Il " | |
10142 | "vérifie également l'état du système. Ces opérations peuvent être effectuées " | |
521dd27d | 10143 | "isolément avec la commande <literal>apt-get check</literal>." |
43be0ac4 | 10144 | |
521dd27d | 10145 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> |
04f27fae | 10146 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10147 | #, no-wrap |
10148 | msgid "" | |
10149 | "# apt-get check\n" | |
10150 | "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" | |
521dd27d | 10151 | "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" |
43be0ac4 | 10152 | msgstr "" |
1787e536 | 10153 | "# apt-get check\n" |
10154 | "Lecture de la liste des paquets... Fait\n" | |
521dd27d | 10155 | "Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait\n" |
43be0ac4 | 10156 | |
521dd27d | 10157 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10158 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10159 | msgid "" |
10160 | "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses " | |
10161 | "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. " | |
10162 | "If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a " | |
10163 | "warning will be printed when apt-get exits." | |
c466bcae | 10164 | msgstr "" |
10165 | "En premier lieu, la liste des paquets est lue et placée en mémoire. APT " | |
10166 | "utilise un mécanisme de cache et cette opération sera plus rapide si elle " | |
10167 | "est effectuée une deuxième fois.Si certains des fichiers de paquets ne sont " | |
10168 | "pas trouvés, ils seront ignorés et une informatique sera affichée quand apt-" | |
10169 | "get se terminera." | |
43be0ac4 | 10170 | |
521dd27d | 10171 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10172 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10173 | msgid "" |
10174 | "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's " | |
10175 | "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked " | |
10176 | "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report " | |
521dd27d | 10177 | "will be printed out and <command>apt-get</command> will refuse to run." |
c466bcae | 10178 | msgstr "" |
10179 | "Ensuite, une analyse détaillée des dépendances du système est réalisée. Les " | |
10180 | "dépendances de chaque paquet installé ou décompressé sont vérifiées. Si un " | |
521dd27d GJ |
10181 | "problème est trouvé, il sera affiché et <command>apt-get</command> bloquera " |
10182 | "des opérations ultérieures." | |
43be0ac4 | 10183 | |
521dd27d | 10184 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> |
04f27fae | 10185 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10186 | #, no-wrap |
10187 | msgid "" | |
10188 | "# apt-get check\n" | |
10189 | "Reading Package Lists... Done\n" | |
10190 | "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" | |
10191 | "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n" | |
10192 | "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" | |
10193 | " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" | |
10194 | " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" | |
521dd27d | 10195 | " blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" |
43be0ac4 MV |
10196 | " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" |
10197 | " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" | |
10198 | " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" | |
521dd27d | 10199 | " bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" |
43be0ac4 | 10200 | " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" |
521dd27d GJ |
10201 | " Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" |
10202 | " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" | |
43be0ac4 | 10203 | msgstr "" |
1787e536 | 10204 | "# apt-get check\n" |
10205 | "Lecture de la liste des paquets... Fait\n" | |
521dd27d | 10206 | "Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait\n" |
1787e536 | 10207 | "Vous pouvez lancer « apt-get -f install » pour corriger ces problèmes.\n" |
10208 | "Les paquets suivants contiennent des dépendances non satisfaites :\n" | |
10209 | " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g mais il n'est pas installé\n" | |
10210 | " uucp: Depends: mailx mais il n'est pas installé\n" | |
521dd27d | 10211 | " blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) mais il n'est pas installé\n" |
1787e536 | 10212 | " adduser: Depends: perl-base mais il n'est pas installé\n" |
10213 | " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 mais il n'est pas installé\n" | |
10214 | " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base mais il n'est pas installé\n" | |
521dd27d | 10215 | " bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" |
1787e536 | 10216 | " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 mais il n'est pas installé\n" |
521dd27d GJ |
10217 | " Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) mais il n'est pas installé\n" |
10218 | " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" | |
43be0ac4 | 10219 | |
521dd27d | 10220 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10221 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10222 | msgid "" |
10223 | "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem " | |
10224 | "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is " | |
10225 | "printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies " | |
10226 | "that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency " | |
10227 | "problem is also included." | |
c466bcae | 10228 | msgstr "" |
10229 | "Dans cet exemple, le système comporte plusieurs problèmes, notamment un " | |
10230 | "problème sérieux avec libreadline2g. Une ligne est affichée pour chaque " | |
10231 | "paquet dont les dépendances ne sont pas satisfaites, indiquant quel est le " | |
10232 | "problème. Une explication simple du problème est donnée." | |
43be0ac4 | 10233 | |
521dd27d | 10234 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para> |
04f27fae | 10235 | #: guide.dbk |
521dd27d GJ |
10236 | msgid "" |
10237 | "APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken " | |
10238 | "packages" | |
10239 | msgstr "" | |
10240 | "Cependant, APT prend en compte les dépendances connues et s'efforce d'éviter " | |
10241 | "que cette situation ne se produise" | |
10242 | ||
10243 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> | |
04f27fae | 10244 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10245 | msgid "" |
10246 | "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first " | |
521dd27d GJ |
10247 | "is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships " |
10248 | "between packages when performing upgrades. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" | |
10249 | "\"0\"/>. The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. " | |
10250 | "In this situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents " | |
10251 | "being installed." | |
43be0ac4 | 10252 | msgstr "" |
c466bcae | 10253 | "Il existe deux façons pour le système d'aboutir à cet état. Cela peut " |
10254 | "d'abord être causé par des subtilités de relations entre les paquets que " | |
521dd27d GJ |
10255 | "<command>dpkg</command> aurait manquées lors de mises à jour. <placeholder " |
10256 | "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>. Cela peut également être dû à l'échec " | |
10257 | "antérieur d'une installation de paquet. Dans le cas présent, un paquet a pu " | |
10258 | "être décompressé sans que ses dépendances ne soient satisfaites." | |
43be0ac4 | 10259 | |
521dd27d | 10260 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10261 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10262 | msgid "" |
10263 | "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places " | |
10264 | "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases " | |
521dd27d GJ |
10265 | "supplying the <literal>-f</literal> option to <command>apt-get</command> " |
10266 | "will cause APT to deduce a possible solution to the problem and then " | |
10267 | "continue on. The APT <command>dselect</command> method always supplies the " | |
10268 | "<literal>-f</literal> option to allow for easy continuation of failed " | |
10269 | "maintainer scripts." | |
43be0ac4 | 10270 | msgstr "" |
c466bcae | 10271 | "La seconde situation est moins grave que la première car APT met certaines " |
10272 | "contraintes sur l'ordre d'installation des paquets. Dans les deux cas, " | |
521dd27d GJ |
10273 | "l'option <literal>-f</literal> utilisée avec <command>apt-get</command> " |
10274 | "conduira APT à rechercher une solution possible puis à continuer. La méthode " | |
10275 | "APT de <command>dselect</command> utilise toujours cette option <literal>-f</" | |
10276 | "literal> afin de pouvoir poursuivre plus facilement ses opérations si un " | |
10277 | "script de mainteneur échoue de manière inopinée." | |
10278 | ||
10279 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> | |
04f27fae | 10280 | #: guide.dbk |
521dd27d GJ |
10281 | msgid "" |
10282 | "However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously " | |
10283 | "broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will " | |
10284 | "either fail immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either " | |
10285 | "case it is necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to " | |
10286 | "correct the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." | |
10287 | msgstr "" | |
10288 | "Cependant, si l'option <literal>-f</literal> est utilisée pour corriger un " | |
10289 | "système fortement corrompu qui est dans le premier cas, il est possible que " | |
c466bcae | 10290 | "l'opération échoue immédiatement ou au cours des diverses tentatives de " |
10291 | "réparation effectuées. Dans tous les cas, il peut être nécessaire de " | |
10292 | "corriger la situation manuellement avec dpkg (éventuellement en utilisant " | |
10293 | "des options pour forcer certains opérations) avant de pouvoir utiliser à " | |
10294 | "nouveau APT." | |
43be0ac4 | 10295 | |
521dd27d | 10296 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> |
04f27fae | 10297 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 10298 | msgid "The Status Report" |
48b78442 | 10299 | msgstr "Le rapport d'état" |
43be0ac4 | 10300 | |
521dd27d | 10301 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10302 | #: guide.dbk |
521dd27d GJ |
10303 | msgid "" |
10304 | "Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what " | |
10305 | "will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being " | |
10306 | "performed but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists " | |
10307 | "reflect the final state of things, taking into account the <literal>-f</" | |
10308 | "literal> option and any other relevant activities to the command being " | |
10309 | "executed." | |
10310 | msgstr "" | |
10311 | "Avant de démarrer ses actions, <command>apt-get</command> en affiche un " | |
10312 | "résumé. En général, ce rapport dépend du type d'opération qui est " | |
10313 | "entreprise, mais de nombreux éléments sont communs aux différents types de " | |
10314 | "rapports. Ainsi, dans tous les cas, les listes reflètent l'état final du " | |
10315 | "système, en tenant compte de l'option <literal>-f</literal> et des autres " | |
10316 | "opérations découlant du type de commande utilisée." | |
10317 | ||
10318 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> | |
04f27fae | 10319 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 10320 | msgid "The Extra Package list" |
48b78442 | 10321 | msgstr "La liste des paquets supplémentaires" |
43be0ac4 | 10322 | |
521dd27d | 10323 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> |
04f27fae | 10324 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10325 | #, no-wrap |
10326 | msgid "" | |
10327 | "The following extra packages will be installed:\n" | |
10328 | " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n" | |
10329 | " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" | |
10330 | " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" | |
10331 | " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" | |
521dd27d | 10332 | " ssh\n" |
43be0ac4 | 10333 | msgstr "" |
48b78442 | 10334 | "Les paquets supplémentaires suivants seront installés :\n" |
10335 | " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n" | |
10336 | " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" | |
10337 | " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" | |
10338 | " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" | |
521dd27d | 10339 | " ssh\n" |
43be0ac4 | 10340 | |
521dd27d | 10341 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10342 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10343 | msgid "" |
10344 | "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or " | |
10345 | "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only " | |
521dd27d GJ |
10346 | "generated for an <literal>install</literal> command. The listed packages are " |
10347 | "often the result of an Auto Install." | |
43be0ac4 | 10348 | msgstr "" |
b39c1859 MV |
10349 | "La liste des paquets supplémentaires montre tous les paquets installés ou " |
10350 | "mis à jour en plus de ceux indiqués à la ligne de commande. Elle n'apparaît " | |
521dd27d GJ |
10351 | "qu'avec la commande <literal>install</literal>. Le plus souvent, les paquets " |
10352 | "concernés sont le résultat d'une installation automatique." | |
43be0ac4 | 10353 | |
521dd27d | 10354 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> |
04f27fae | 10355 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 10356 | msgid "The Packages to Remove" |
48b78442 | 10357 | msgstr "Les paquets à supprimer" |
43be0ac4 | 10358 | |
521dd27d | 10359 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> |
04f27fae | 10360 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10361 | #, no-wrap |
10362 | msgid "" | |
10363 | "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" | |
10364 | " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" | |
10365 | " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" | |
10366 | " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" | |
521dd27d | 10367 | " nas xpilot xfig\n" |
43be0ac4 | 10368 | msgstr "" |
48b78442 | 10369 | "Les paquets suivants seront ENLEVÉS :\n" |
10370 | " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" | |
10371 | " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" | |
10372 | " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" | |
521dd27d | 10373 | " nas xpilot xfig\n" |
43be0ac4 | 10374 | |
521dd27d | 10375 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10376 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10377 | msgid "" |
10378 | "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed " | |
10379 | "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be " | |
10380 | "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. " | |
521dd27d GJ |
10381 | "The <literal>-f</literal> option is especially good at generating packages " |
10382 | "to remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain " | |
10383 | "packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially " | |
10384 | "installed, possibly due to an aborted installation." | |
43be0ac4 | 10385 | msgstr "" |
b39c1859 MV |
10386 | "La liste des paquets à enlever montre tous les paquets qui seront supprimés " |
10387 | "du système. Elle peut apparaître pour tout type d'opération. Il est " | |
10388 | "conseillé de l'inspecter en détail afin de vérifier qu'aucun paquet " | |
521dd27d GJ |
10389 | "important ne va être supprimé. L'option <literal>-f</literal> provoque " |
10390 | "notamment souvent des suppressions de paquets et il est déconseillé d'être " | |
b39c1859 MV |
10391 | "particulièrement attentif dans ce genre de cas. La liste peut comporter des " |
10392 | "paquets qui seront supprimés parce qu'ils sont seulement partiellement " | |
10393 | "installés, par exemple après l'interruption d'une opération d'installation." | |
43be0ac4 | 10394 | |
521dd27d | 10395 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> |
04f27fae | 10396 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 10397 | msgid "The New Packages list" |
48b78442 | 10398 | msgstr "La liste des nouveaux paquets" |
43be0ac4 | 10399 | |
521dd27d | 10400 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> |
04f27fae | 10401 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10402 | #, no-wrap |
10403 | msgid "" | |
10404 | "The following NEW packages will installed:\n" | |
521dd27d | 10405 | " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" |
43be0ac4 | 10406 | msgstr "" |
48b78442 | 10407 | "Les NOUVEAUX paquets suivants seront installés :\n" |
521dd27d | 10408 | " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" |
43be0ac4 | 10409 | |
521dd27d | 10410 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10411 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10412 | msgid "" |
10413 | "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages " | |
10414 | "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " | |
10415 | "done." | |
10416 | msgstr "" | |
b39c1859 MV |
10417 | "La liste des nouveaux paquets est un simple rappel des opérations qui vont " |
10418 | "avoir lieu. Les paquets affichés ne sont pas encore présents sur le système " | |
10419 | "mais le seront une fois qu'APT aura terminé." | |
43be0ac4 | 10420 | |
521dd27d | 10421 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> |
04f27fae | 10422 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 10423 | msgid "The Kept Back list" |
48b78442 | 10424 | msgstr "La liste des paquets conservés" |
43be0ac4 | 10425 | |
521dd27d | 10426 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> |
04f27fae | 10427 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10428 | #, no-wrap |
10429 | msgid "" | |
10430 | "The following packages have been kept back\n" | |
10431 | " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" | |
521dd27d | 10432 | " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" |
43be0ac4 | 10433 | msgstr "" |
48b78442 | 10434 | "Les paquets suivants ont été conservés :\n" |
10435 | " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" | |
521dd27d | 10436 | " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" |
43be0ac4 | 10437 | |
521dd27d | 10438 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10439 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10440 | msgid "" |
10441 | "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that " | |
10442 | "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things " | |
10443 | "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will " | |
10444 | "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there " | |
521dd27d GJ |
10445 | "to install is with <literal>apt-get install</literal> or by using " |
10446 | "<command>dselect</command> to resolve their problems." | |
43be0ac4 | 10447 | msgstr "" |
b39c1859 MV |
10448 | "À chaque fois que le système entier est mis à jour, il est possible que de " |
10449 | "nouvelles versions de paquets ne puissent pas être installées car elles ont " | |
10450 | "besoins ne nouveaux paquets ou qu'elles entrent en conflit avec des paquets " | |
10451 | "existants. Ces paquets apparaîtront alors dans la liste des paquets " | |
10452 | "conservés. Le meilleure méthode pour effectivement installer ces paquets est " | |
521dd27d GJ |
10453 | "souvent de le faire explicitement avec la commande <literal>apt-get install</" |
10454 | "literal> ou avec <command>dselect</command>." | |
43be0ac4 | 10455 | |
521dd27d | 10456 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> |
04f27fae | 10457 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 10458 | msgid "Held Packages warning" |
48b78442 | 10459 | msgstr "L'avertissement pour paquets retenus" |
43be0ac4 | 10460 | |
521dd27d | 10461 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> |
04f27fae | 10462 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10463 | #, no-wrap |
10464 | msgid "" | |
10465 | "The following held packages will be changed:\n" | |
521dd27d | 10466 | " cvs\n" |
43be0ac4 | 10467 | msgstr "" |
48b78442 | 10468 | "Les paquets retenus suivants seront changés :\n" |
521dd27d | 10469 | " cvs\n" |
43be0ac4 | 10470 | |
521dd27d | 10471 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10472 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10473 | msgid "" |
10474 | "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a " | |
10475 | "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. " | |
10476 | "This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install." | |
10477 | msgstr "" | |
b39c1859 MV |
10478 | "Il peut parfois être utile de demander à APT d'installer un paquet retenu " |
10479 | "(« hold »). Dans ce cas, le programme affichera un avertissement indiquant " | |
10480 | "que le paquet retenu va être modifié. Cela ne se produira que lors de " | |
10481 | "l'utilisation des commandes dist-upgrade ou install." | |
43be0ac4 | 10482 | |
521dd27d | 10483 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> |
04f27fae | 10484 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 10485 | msgid "Final summary" |
48b78442 | 10486 | msgstr "Résumé final" |
43be0ac4 | 10487 | |
521dd27d | 10488 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10489 | #: guide.dbk |
5e7da0b4 MV |
10490 | msgid "" |
10491 | "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." | |
10492 | msgstr "" | |
10493 | "Enfin, APT affichera un résumé de toutes les opérations qui prendront place." | |
43be0ac4 | 10494 | |
521dd27d | 10495 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> |
04f27fae | 10496 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10497 | #, no-wrap |
10498 | msgid "" | |
10499 | "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n" | |
10500 | "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" | |
521dd27d | 10501 | "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n" |
43be0ac4 | 10502 | msgstr "" |
0312a4ab | 10503 | "206 paquets mis à jour, 8 nouvellement installés, 23 à enlever et 51 non mis à jour.\n" |
48b78442 | 10504 | "12 paquets partiellement installés ou enlevés.\n" |
0312a4ab | 10505 | "Il est nécessaire de prendre 65,7Mo/66,7Mo dans les archives. Après cette opération, 26,5Mo d'espace disque supplémentaires seront utilisés.\n" |
43be0ac4 | 10506 | |
521dd27d | 10507 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10508 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10509 | msgid "" |
10510 | "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the " | |
10511 | "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already " | |
10512 | "installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the " | |
10513 | "number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted " | |
10514 | "installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the " | |
10515 | "installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the " | |
10516 | "archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be " | |
10517 | "fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all " | |
10518 | "the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between " | |
10519 | "the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is " | |
10520 | "roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. " | |
10521 | "If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate " | |
10522 | "the amount of space that will be freed." | |
10523 | msgstr "" | |
b39c1859 MV |
10524 | "La première ligne de ce résumé est une version simplifiée de l'ensemble des " |
10525 | "listes et indique le nombre de mises à jour (paquets déjà installés et pour " | |
10526 | "lesquels une nouvelle version est disponible). La deuxième ligne indique le " | |
10527 | "nombre de paquets incorrectement configurés, en raison notamment " | |
10528 | "d'installations interrompues. La dernière ligne indique l'espace disque " | |
10529 | "nécessaire pour effectuer l'installation. Le premier couple de nombre fait " | |
10530 | "référence à la taille des fichiers d'archive. Le premier nombre est le " | |
10531 | "nombre d'octets à récupérer depuis les sites distants et le deuxième la " | |
10532 | "taille totale de tous les fichiers nécessaires. Le nombre suivant représente " | |
10533 | "la différence d'espace occupé entre les paquets installés actuellement et ce " | |
10534 | "qui sera ensuite installé. Il est grossièrement égal à l'espace " | |
10535 | "supplémentaire nécessaire dans /usr après achèvement de toutes les " | |
10536 | "opérations. Si de nombreux paquets sont supprimés, cette valeur peut " | |
10537 | "représenter l'espace qui est alors libéré." | |
43be0ac4 | 10538 | |
521dd27d | 10539 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10540 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10541 | msgid "" |
10542 | "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " | |
10543 | "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." | |
b39c1859 MV |
10544 | msgstr "" |
10545 | "D'autres rapports peuvent être créés avec l'option -u qui affiche les " | |
10546 | "paquets à mettre à jour. Il sont analogues aux exemples précédents." | |
43be0ac4 | 10547 | |
521dd27d | 10548 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> |
04f27fae | 10549 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 10550 | msgid "The Status Display" |
31e5fa8d | 10551 | msgstr "L'affichage d'état" |
43be0ac4 | 10552 | |
521dd27d | 10553 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10554 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10555 | msgid "" |
10556 | "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " | |
10557 | "status messages." | |
b39c1859 MV |
10558 | msgstr "" |
10559 | "Pendant le téléchargement des fichiers des paquets, APT affiche un certain " | |
10560 | "nombre de messages d'avancement." | |
43be0ac4 | 10561 | |
521dd27d | 10562 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> |
04f27fae | 10563 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10564 | #, no-wrap |
10565 | msgid "" | |
10566 | "# apt-get update\n" | |
10567 | "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n" | |
10568 | "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" | |
10569 | "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" | |
10570 | "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" | |
10571 | "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" | |
521dd27d | 10572 | "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" |
43be0ac4 | 10573 | msgstr "" |
31e5fa8d | 10574 | "# apt-get update\n" |
0312a4ab | 10575 | "Réception de :1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n" |
31e5fa8d | 10576 | "Réception de :2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" |
10577 | "Atteint http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" | |
0312a4ab | 10578 | "Réception de :4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" |
31e5fa8d | 10579 | "Réception de :5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" |
521dd27d | 10580 | "11% [5 testing/non-free `Attente du fichier' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" |
43be0ac4 | 10581 | |
521dd27d | 10582 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10583 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 10584 | msgid "" |
521dd27d GJ |
10585 | "The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT " |
10586 | "begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the " | |
10587 | "download. The first percent value on the progress line indicates the total " | |
10588 | "percent done of all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files " | |
10589 | "is unknown <literal>apt-get update</literal> estimates the percent done " | |
10590 | "which causes some inaccuracies." | |
43be0ac4 | 10591 | msgstr "" |
3184b4cf DK |
10592 | "Les lignes qui débutent par « Réception de » sont affichées quand APT " |
10593 | "démarre la récupération d'un fichier alors que la dernière ligne indique la " | |
b39c1859 MV |
10594 | "progression du téléchargement. La première valeur de pourcentage de la ligne " |
10595 | "est le pourcentage de téléchargement déjà effectué, pour l'ensemble des " | |
10596 | "fichiers. Il faut noter que, comme la taille des fichiers de paquets n'est " | |
521dd27d GJ |
10597 | "pas connue, <literal>apt-get update</literal> estime le pourcentage effectué " |
10598 | "ce qui peut conduire à des imprécisions." | |
43be0ac4 | 10599 | |
521dd27d | 10600 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10601 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10602 | msgid "" |
10603 | "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download " | |
10604 | "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful " | |
10605 | "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read " | |
521dd27d GJ |
10606 | "<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> which means the OS is loading the download " |
10607 | "module. The first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the " | |
10608 | "history lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being " | |
10609 | "downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is " | |
10610 | "being fetched." | |
43be0ac4 | 10611 | msgstr "" |
b39c1859 MV |
10612 | "La section suivante de la ligne d'état est répétée pour chaque sous-tâche de " |
10613 | "téléchargement. Elle indique l'opération effectuée et d'autres informations " | |
521dd27d GJ |
10614 | "utiles sur ce qui est en cours. Cette section indiquera parfois " |
10615 | "<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> ce qui indique que le système charge le module " | |
10616 | "de téléchargement. Le premier mot après le crochet ouvrant ([) est le numéro " | |
10617 | "d'ordre de téléchargement comme indiqué dans les lignes d'historique. Le mot " | |
10618 | "suivant est le nom court de l'objet téléchargé. Pour les archives, il s'agit " | |
10619 | "du nom du paquet en cours de récupération." | |
43be0ac4 | 10620 | |
521dd27d | 10621 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10622 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10623 | msgid "" |
10624 | "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress " | |
10625 | "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from " | |
521dd27d GJ |
10626 | "<emphasis>Connecting</emphasis> to <emphasis>Waiting for file</emphasis> to " |
10627 | "<emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> or <emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>. The final " | |
10628 | "value is the number of bytes downloaded from the remote site. Once the " | |
10629 | "download begins this is represented as <literal>102/10.2k</literal> " | |
10630 | "indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 kilobytes is expected. " | |
10631 | "The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation to preserve space. After " | |
10632 | "the size display is a percent meter for the file itself. The second last " | |
10633 | "element is the instantaneous average speed. This values is updated every 5 " | |
10634 | "seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for that period. Finally is " | |
10635 | "shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated regularly and reflects " | |
10636 | "the time to complete everything at the shown transfer rate." | |
43be0ac4 | 10637 | msgstr "" |
b39c1859 MV |
10638 | "À l'intérieur des guillemets, on trouve une information sur la progression " |
10639 | "de la phase de négociation du téléchargement. Usuellement, elle évolue de " | |
521dd27d GJ |
10640 | "<emphasis>Connexion</emphasis> à <emphasis>Attente du fichier</emphasis>, " |
10641 | "puis <emphasis>Téléchargement</emphasis> ou <emphasis>Reprise</emphasis>. La " | |
10642 | "valeur finale est le nombre d'octets téléchargés depuis le site distant. Une " | |
10643 | "fois le téléchargement commencé, cette indication prend la forme " | |
10644 | "<literal>102/10,2ko</literal>, ce qui indique que 102 octets ont été " | |
10645 | "téléchargés et que 10,2 kilo-octets sont attendus. La taille totale est " | |
10646 | "toujours représentées sur 4 digits pour des raisons de place disponible. " | |
b39c1859 MV |
10647 | "Après cet affichage de taille, se trouve une barre de progression pour le " |
10648 | "téléchargement du fichier lui-même. L'élément suivant est la vitesse " | |
10649 | "instantanée de téléchargement. Elle est mise à jour toutes les 5 secondes et " | |
10650 | "représente la vitesse de transfert pour cette période. Enfin, est affiché la " | |
10651 | "temps de téléchargement restant estimé. Cette information est mise " | |
10652 | "régulièrement à jour et représete la durée estimée de téléchargement de " | |
10653 | "toute ce qui est nécessaire, à la vitesse affichée." | |
43be0ac4 | 10654 | |
521dd27d | 10655 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10656 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10657 | msgid "" |
10658 | "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback " | |
10659 | "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file " | |
10660 | "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable " | |
521dd27d GJ |
10661 | "for logging to a file, use the <literal>-q</literal> option to remove the " |
10662 | "status display." | |
43be0ac4 | 10663 | msgstr "" |
b39c1859 MV |
10664 | "La ligne d'état est mise à jour chaque demi-seconde afin de fournir un " |
10665 | "retour régulier sur la progression du téléchargement alors que les lignes " | |
3184b4cf DK |
10666 | "« Réception de » reculent d'une unité à chaque fois qu'un nouveau fichier " |
10667 | "est démarré. Comme l'état est mis à jour régulièrement, il ne peut pas " | |
10668 | "servir pour la journalisation dans un fichier. Il est nécessaire d'utiliser " | |
521dd27d | 10669 | "l'option <literal>-q</literal> pour supprimer cet affichage." |
43be0ac4 | 10670 | |
521dd27d | 10671 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> |
04f27fae | 10672 | #: guide.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 10673 | msgid "Dpkg" |
31e5fa8d | 10674 | msgstr "Dpkg" |
43be0ac4 | 10675 | |
521dd27d | 10676 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10677 | #: guide.dbk |
521dd27d GJ |
10678 | msgid "" |
10679 | "APT uses <command>dpkg</command> for installing the archives and will switch " | |
10680 | "over to the <command>dpkg</command> interface once downloading is completed. " | |
10681 | "<command>dpkg</command> will also ask a number of questions as it processes " | |
10682 | "the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. " | |
10683 | "Before each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and " | |
10684 | "the questions are too varied to discuss completely here." | |
10685 | msgstr "" | |
10686 | "APT utilise <command>dpkg</command> pour installer les archives et bascule " | |
10687 | "vers l'interface de ce programme une fois le téléchargement terminé. " | |
10688 | "<command>dpkg</command> peut poser un certain nombre de questions pendant le " | |
10689 | "traitement des paquets, qui peuvent eux-même être amener à poser des " | |
10690 | "questions. Chacune de ces questions comporte un description de ce qui est " | |
10691 | "attendu et elles sont trop variables d'un paquet à l'autre pour qu'une " | |
10692 | "description détaillée soit donnée dans ce document." | |
10693 | ||
10694 | #. type: Content of: <book><title> | |
04f27fae | 10695 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 10696 | msgid "Using APT Offline" |
31e5fa8d | 10697 | msgstr "Utilisation d'APT hors ligne" |
43be0ac4 | 10698 | |
521dd27d | 10699 | #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> |
04f27fae | 10700 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10701 | msgid "" |
10702 | "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " | |
10703 | "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." | |
b39c1859 MV |
10704 | msgstr "" |
10705 | "Ce document décrit la méthode d'utilisation d'APT hors connexion à un " | |
10706 | "réseau, et plus particulièrement une approche « sneaker-net » pour les mises " | |
10707 | "à jour." | |
43be0ac4 | 10708 | |
521dd27d | 10709 | #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> |
04f27fae | 10710 | #: offline.dbk |
521dd27d GJ |
10711 | msgid "" |
10712 | "<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" | |
10713 | msgstr "" | |
10714 | "<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" | |
43be0ac4 | 10715 | |
521dd27d | 10716 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> |
04f27fae | 10717 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 10718 | msgid "Introduction" |
1787e536 | 10719 | msgstr "Introduction" |
43be0ac4 | 10720 | |
521dd27d | 10721 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> |
04f27fae | 10722 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 10723 | msgid "Overview" |
1787e536 | 10724 | msgstr "Aperçu" |
43be0ac4 | 10725 | |
521dd27d | 10726 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10727 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10728 | msgid "" |
10729 | "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local " | |
10730 | "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian " | |
10731 | "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very " | |
10732 | "fast connection but they are physically distant." | |
10733 | msgstr "" | |
b39c1859 MV |
10734 | "Normalement, APT a besoin d'avoir un accès direct à une archive Debian, soit " |
10735 | "sur un support local, soit via le réseau. Un autre cas intéressant à traiter " | |
10736 | "est celui d'une machine dotée d'une liaison peu rapide (comme un modem) avec " | |
10737 | "une autre possédant une connexion à haut débit mais située à distance." | |
43be0ac4 | 10738 | |
521dd27d | 10739 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10740 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10741 | msgid "" |
10742 | "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a " | |
10743 | "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian " | |
10744 | "archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is " | |
10745 | "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch " | |
10746 | "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even " | |
10747 | "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely " | |
521dd27d GJ |
10748 | "different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <emphasis>remote host</" |
10749 | "emphasis> mean the machine downloading the packages, and <emphasis>target " | |
10750 | "host</emphasis> the one with bad or no connection." | |
43be0ac4 | 10751 | msgstr "" |
b39c1859 MV |
10752 | "Une solution est d'utiliser un support amovible de grande taille tel qu'un " |
10753 | "disque Zip ou un disque Superdisk (NdT : ce document est daté..:-)). Bien " | |
10754 | "que ces supports ne disposent pas d'assez de place pour héberger une archive " | |
10755 | "Debian complète, ils peuvent toutefois contenir un sous-ensemble de taille " | |
10756 | "suffisante pour les besoins de nombreux utilisateurs. L'idée est alors " | |
10757 | "d'utiliser APT pour créer une liste de paquets nécessaires, puis de les " | |
10758 | "récupérer avec une machine disposant d'une bonne connectivité. Il est même " | |
10759 | "possible d'utiliser soit une autre machine Debian avec APT soit un autre " | |
10760 | "système d'exploitation et un outil de téléchargement tel que wget. Dans ce " | |
521dd27d GJ |
10761 | "qui suit, <emphasis>machine distante</emphasis> désignera la machine qui " |
10762 | "télécharge les paquets et <emphasis>machine cible</emphasis>, celle qui a " | |
10763 | "une connectivité limitée." | |
43be0ac4 | 10764 | |
521dd27d | 10765 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10766 | #: offline.dbk |
bf33c3bd JAK |
10767 | #, fuzzy |
10768 | #| msgid "" | |
10769 | #| "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. " | |
10770 | #| "The essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive " | |
10771 | #| "files. Note that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can " | |
10772 | #| "handle long file names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." | |
43be0ac4 MV |
10773 | msgid "" |
10774 | "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " | |
b39c1859 | 10775 | "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " |
bf33c3bd JAK |
10776 | "that the disc should be formatted with a filesystem that can handle long " |
10777 | "file names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." | |
43be0ac4 | 10778 | msgstr "" |
b39c1859 MV |
10779 | "Il est nécessaire de manipuler le fichier de configuration d'APT de manière " |
10780 | "intelligente. Le préalable est d'indiquer à APT d'examiner le contenu d'un " | |
10781 | "disque pour y trouver les fichiers d'archive. Ce disque doit utiliser un " | |
10782 | "système de fichier autorisant les noms longs, par exemple ext2, fat32 ou " | |
10783 | "vfat." | |
43be0ac4 | 10784 | |
521dd27d | 10785 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> |
04f27fae | 10786 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 10787 | msgid "Using APT on both machines" |
31e5fa8d | 10788 | msgstr "Utilisation d'APT sur les deux machines" |
43be0ac4 | 10789 | |
521dd27d | 10790 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10791 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10792 | msgid "" |
10793 | "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The " | |
10794 | "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the " | |
10795 | "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages " | |
10796 | "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:" | |
10797 | msgstr "" | |
b39c1859 MV |
10798 | "Si APT existe sur les deux machines, le cas est relativement simple. L'idée " |
10799 | "de base est de mettre une copie du fichier d'état sur le disque et " | |
10800 | "d'utiliser la machine distante pour récupérer la dernière liste de paquets " | |
10801 | "et choisir ceux à télécharger. La structure des répertoires du disque " | |
10802 | "devraient ressembler à :" | |
43be0ac4 | 10803 | |
521dd27d | 10804 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> |
04f27fae | 10805 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10806 | #, no-wrap |
10807 | msgid "" | |
10808 | " /disc/\n" | |
10809 | " archives/\n" | |
10810 | " partial/\n" | |
10811 | " lists/\n" | |
10812 | " partial/\n" | |
10813 | " status\n" | |
10814 | " sources.list\n" | |
521dd27d | 10815 | " apt.conf\n" |
43be0ac4 | 10816 | msgstr "" |
31e5fa8d | 10817 | " /disc/\n" |
10818 | " archives/\n" | |
10819 | " partial/\n" | |
10820 | " lists/\n" | |
10821 | " partial/\n" | |
10822 | " status\n" | |
10823 | " sources.list\n" | |
521dd27d | 10824 | " apt.conf\n" |
43be0ac4 | 10825 | |
521dd27d | 10826 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> |
04f27fae | 10827 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 10828 | msgid "The configuration file" |
1787e536 | 10829 | msgstr "Le fichier de configuration" |
43be0ac4 | 10830 | |
521dd27d | 10831 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10832 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10833 | msgid "" |
10834 | "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to " | |
10835 | "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should " | |
10836 | "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and " | |
521dd27d GJ |
10837 | "the status file should be a copy of <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</" |
10838 | "emphasis> from the <emphasis>target host</emphasis>. Please note, if you are " | |
10839 | "using a local archive you must use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to " | |
10840 | "file URIs." | |
43be0ac4 | 10841 | msgstr "" |
b39c1859 MV |
10842 | "Le fichier de configuration indique à APT où conserver ses fichiers sur le " |
10843 | "disque et d'utiliser également les fichiers de configuration du disque. Le " | |
10844 | "fichier sources.list devrait référencer les sites que vous souhaitez " | |
10845 | "utiliser depuis la machine distante et le fichier d'état doit être une copie " | |
521dd27d GJ |
10846 | "de <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> de l'<emphasis>ordinateur " |
10847 | "cible</emphasis>. Veuillez noter que si sous utilisez une archive locale, " | |
10848 | "les URI doivent en être copiés. La syntaxe est la même que celle des URI " | |
10849 | "fichiers." | |
43be0ac4 | 10850 | |
521dd27d | 10851 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10852 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 10853 | msgid "" |
521dd27d GJ |
10854 | "<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make " |
10855 | "APT use the disc:" | |
43be0ac4 | 10856 | msgstr "" |
521dd27d GJ |
10857 | "<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> doit avoir les informations nécessaires pour " |
10858 | "qu'APT utilise le disque.disc:" | |
43be0ac4 | 10859 | |
521dd27d | 10860 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> |
04f27fae | 10861 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10862 | #, no-wrap |
10863 | msgid "" | |
10864 | " APT\n" | |
10865 | " {\n" | |
10866 | " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n" | |
10867 | " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" | |
10868 | " Architecture \"i386\";\n" | |
521dd27d | 10869 | "\n" |
43be0ac4 MV |
10870 | " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" |
10871 | " };\n" | |
521dd27d | 10872 | "\n" |
43be0ac4 MV |
10873 | " Dir\n" |
10874 | " {\n" | |
10875 | " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" | |
10876 | " the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n" | |
10877 | " State \"/disc/\";\n" | |
10878 | " State::status \"status\";\n" | |
10879 | "\n" | |
10880 | " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" | |
10881 | " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" | |
10882 | " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" | |
521dd27d | 10883 | "\n" |
43be0ac4 MV |
10884 | " // Location of the source list.\n" |
10885 | " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" | |
521dd27d | 10886 | " };\n" |
43be0ac4 | 10887 | msgstr "" |
31e5fa8d | 10888 | " APT\n" |
10889 | " {\n" | |
10890 | " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n" | |
10891 | " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" | |
10892 | " Architecture \"i386\";\n" | |
521dd27d | 10893 | "\n" |
31e5fa8d | 10894 | " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" |
10895 | " };\n" | |
521dd27d | 10896 | "\n" |
31e5fa8d | 10897 | " Dir\n" |
10898 | " {\n" | |
10899 | " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" | |
10900 | " the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n" | |
10901 | " State \"/disc/\";\n" | |
10902 | " State::status \"status\";\n" | |
10903 | "\n" | |
10904 | " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" | |
10905 | " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" | |
10906 | " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" | |
521dd27d | 10907 | "\n" |
31e5fa8d | 10908 | " // Location of the source list.\n" |
10909 | " Etc \"/disc/\";\n" | |
521dd27d | 10910 | " };\n" |
43be0ac4 | 10911 | |
521dd27d | 10912 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10913 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10914 | msgid "" |
10915 | "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " | |
521dd27d GJ |
10916 | "configuration file in <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</" |
10917 | "emphasis>." | |
43be0ac4 | 10918 | msgstr "" |
b39c1859 MV |
10919 | "Plus d'informations peuvent être trouvées dans la page de manuel du fichier " |
10920 | "apt.conf et dans l'exemple de fichier de configuration que l'on peut trouver " | |
521dd27d | 10921 | "dans <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</emphasis>." |
43be0ac4 | 10922 | |
521dd27d | 10923 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10924 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 10925 | msgid "" |
521dd27d GJ |
10926 | "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy " |
10927 | "<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to " | |
10928 | "create the directories outlined in the Overview, <emphasis>archives/partial/" | |
10929 | "</emphasis> and <emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Then take the disc to " | |
10930 | "the remote machine and configure the sources.list. On the remote machine " | |
10931 | "execute the following:" | |
43be0ac4 | 10932 | msgstr "" |
b39c1859 | 10933 | "Sur la machine cible, il est d'abord nécessaire de monter le disque et y " |
521dd27d GJ |
10934 | "copier le fichier <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis>. Il sera aussi " |
10935 | "nécessaire de créer les répertoires dans l'aperçu (Overview), " | |
10936 | "<emphasis>archives/partial/</emphasis> and <emphasis>lists/partial/</" | |
10937 | "emphasis>. Connecter ensuite le disque à la machine distante et configurer " | |
10938 | "le fichier sources.list. Sur la machine distante, exécuter la séquence de " | |
10939 | "commandes suivante :" | |
10940 | ||
10941 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> | |
04f27fae | 10942 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10943 | #, no-wrap |
10944 | msgid "" | |
10945 | " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" | |
10946 | " # apt-get update\n" | |
10947 | " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n" | |
10948 | " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" | |
521dd27d | 10949 | " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]\n" |
43be0ac4 | 10950 | msgstr "" |
58612e2a | 10951 | " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" |
10952 | " # apt-get update\n" | |
10953 | " [ APT récupère les fichiers des paquets ]\n" | |
10954 | " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" | |
0312a4ab | 10955 | " [ APT récupère tous les fichiers nécessaires à la mise à jour de la machine distante ]\n" |
43be0ac4 | 10956 | |
521dd27d | 10957 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10958 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 10959 | msgid "" |
b39c1859 | 10960 | "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT " |
43be0ac4 | 10961 | "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " |
521dd27d GJ |
10962 | "such as <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. However this presents a problem in " |
10963 | "communicating your selections back to the local computer." | |
43be0ac4 | 10964 | msgstr "" |
b39c1859 MV |
10965 | "La commande dist-upgrade peut être remplacée par toute autres commande " |
10966 | "usuelle d'APT, notamment dselect-upgrade. Il est même possible d'utiliser " | |
521dd27d GJ |
10967 | "une interface comme <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. Cependant, cela complique " |
10968 | "la communication des choix vers l'ordinateur local." | |
43be0ac4 | 10969 | |
521dd27d | 10970 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10971 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10972 | msgid "" |
10973 | "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " | |
10974 | "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" | |
10975 | msgstr "" | |
b39c1859 | 10976 | "Après cette opération, le disque contiendra tous les fichiers d'index et les " |
6393a493 | 10977 | "archives nécessaires pour mettre à jour la machine cible. Il est alors " |
b39c1859 | 10978 | "possible d'y ramener le disque et exécuter :" |
43be0ac4 | 10979 | |
521dd27d | 10980 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> |
04f27fae | 10981 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10982 | #, no-wrap |
10983 | msgid "" | |
10984 | " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" | |
10985 | " # apt-get check\n" | |
10986 | " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n" | |
10987 | " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" | |
521dd27d | 10988 | " [ Or any other APT command ]\n" |
43be0ac4 | 10989 | msgstr "" |
31e5fa8d | 10990 | " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" |
10991 | " # apt-get check\n" | |
58612e2a | 10992 | " [ APT crée la copie locale des fichiers de cache ]\n" |
31e5fa8d | 10993 | " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" |
521dd27d | 10994 | " [ Ou toute autre commande APT ]\n" |
43be0ac4 | 10995 | |
521dd27d | 10996 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 10997 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
10998 | msgid "" |
10999 | "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " | |
11000 | "local one. This is very important!" | |
b39c1859 MV |
11001 | msgstr "" |
11002 | "Pour un fonctionnement correct, il est indispensable de ré-indiquer que le " | |
11003 | "fichier d'état est le fichier local. Cela est très important." | |
43be0ac4 | 11004 | |
521dd27d | 11005 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 11006 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
11007 | msgid "" |
11008 | "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/" | |
11009 | "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote " | |
11010 | "machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on " | |
11011 | "the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the " | |
11012 | "status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!" | |
11013 | msgstr "" | |
b39c1859 MV |
11014 | "Si vous utilisez dselect, vous pouvez effectuer l'opération dangereuse " |
11015 | "consistant à copier disc/status en /var/lib/dpkg/status, afin que les choix " | |
11016 | "effectués sur la machine distante soient mis à jour. Il est recommandé de " | |
11017 | "n'éffectuer les choix que sur la machine locale, mais ce n'est pas toujours " | |
11018 | "possible. NE COPIEZ PAS le fichier d'état si dpkg ou APT ont été exécutés " | |
11019 | "dans l'intervalle." | |
43be0ac4 | 11020 | |
521dd27d | 11021 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> |
04f27fae | 11022 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 11023 | msgid "Using APT and wget" |
31e5fa8d | 11024 | msgstr "Utilisation d'APT et wget" |
43be0ac4 | 11025 | |
521dd27d | 11026 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 11027 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 11028 | msgid "" |
521dd27d GJ |
11029 | "<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can " |
11030 | "run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the " | |
11031 | "Debian machine already has a list of available packages." | |
43be0ac4 | 11032 | msgstr "" |
521dd27d GJ |
11033 | "<emphasis>wget</emphasis> est un outil classique de téléchargement qui peut " |
11034 | "être exécuté sur à peu près tout type de machine. À la différence de la " | |
11035 | "méthode précédente, cela impose que la machine Debian a déjà une liste des " | |
11036 | "paquets disponibles." | |
43be0ac4 | 11037 | |
521dd27d | 11038 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 11039 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
11040 | msgid "" |
11041 | "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files " | |
11042 | "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris " | |
11043 | "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the " | |
11044 | "packages." | |
11045 | msgstr "" | |
b39c1859 MV |
11046 | "L'idée de base est de créer un disque qui ne comporte que les fichiers " |
11047 | "archive téléchargés depuis le site distant. Cela peut être effectué avec " | |
11048 | "l'option --print-uris d'apt-get puis de la préparation d'un script wget " | |
11049 | "permettant de récupérer les paquets/" | |
43be0ac4 | 11050 | |
521dd27d | 11051 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> |
04f27fae | 11052 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 11053 | msgid "Operation" |
1787e536 | 11054 | msgstr "Fonctionnement" |
43be0ac4 | 11055 | |
521dd27d | 11056 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 11057 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
11058 | msgid "" |
11059 | "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. " | |
11060 | "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." | |
11061 | msgstr "" | |
b39c1859 MV |
11062 | "À la différence de la méthode précédente, aucun fichier de configuration " |
11063 | "spécifique n'est nécessaire. Seules les commandes standard d'APT seront " | |
11064 | "utilisées pour créer la liste de ficheirs." | |
43be0ac4 | 11065 | |
521dd27d | 11066 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> |
04f27fae | 11067 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
11068 | #, no-wrap |
11069 | msgid "" | |
521dd27d | 11070 | " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" |
43be0ac4 | 11071 | " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n" |
521dd27d GJ |
11072 | " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" |
11073 | " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n" | |
43be0ac4 | 11074 | msgstr "" |
58612e2a | 11075 | " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" |
0312a4ab | 11076 | " [ Répondre négativement à la question, pour être sûr(e) que les actions vous conviennent ]\n" |
521dd27d GJ |
11077 | " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" |
11078 | " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n" | |
43be0ac4 | 11079 | |
521dd27d | 11080 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 11081 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
11082 | msgid "" |
11083 | "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-" | |
11084 | "upgrade." | |
b39c1859 MV |
11085 | msgstr "" |
11086 | "Toute autre commande que dist-upgrade peut être utilisée, y compris dselect-" | |
11087 | "upgrade." | |
43be0ac4 | 11088 | |
521dd27d | 11089 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 11090 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
11091 | msgid "" |
11092 | "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to " | |
11093 | "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run " | |
11094 | "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the " | |
11095 | "output on the disc." | |
11096 | msgstr "" | |
b39c1859 MV |
11097 | "Le fichier /disc/wget-script contiendra alors la liste des commandes wget à " |
11098 | "exécuter afin de récupérer les fichiers nécessaires. Ce script doit être " | |
11099 | "exécuté depuis le point de montage du disque afin que les fichiers soient " | |
11100 | "écrits sur le disque." | |
43be0ac4 | 11101 | |
521dd27d | 11102 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 11103 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 11104 | msgid "The remote machine would do something like" |
58612e2a | 11105 | msgstr "Sur la machine distante, il faudra alors exécuter l'équivalent de :" |
43be0ac4 | 11106 | |
521dd27d | 11107 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> |
04f27fae | 11108 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
11109 | #, no-wrap |
11110 | msgid "" | |
11111 | " # cd /disc\n" | |
11112 | " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" | |
521dd27d | 11113 | " [ wait.. ]\n" |
43be0ac4 | 11114 | msgstr "" |
58612e2a | 11115 | " # cd /disc\n" |
11116 | " # sh -x ./wget-script\n" | |
521dd27d | 11117 | " [ attendre.. ]\n" |
43be0ac4 | 11118 | |
521dd27d | 11119 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 11120 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 MV |
11121 | msgid "" |
11122 | "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " | |
11123 | "installation can proceed using," | |
b39c1859 MV |
11124 | msgstr "" |
11125 | "Une fois les fichiers téléchargés et le disque reconnecté à la machine " | |
11126 | "Debian, l'installation peut se poursuivre avec :" | |
43be0ac4 | 11127 | |
521dd27d | 11128 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> |
04f27fae | 11129 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 11130 | #, no-wrap |
521dd27d GJ |
11131 | msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" |
11132 | msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" | |
43be0ac4 | 11133 | |
521dd27d | 11134 | #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> |
04f27fae | 11135 | #: offline.dbk |
43be0ac4 | 11136 | msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." |
58612e2a | 11137 | msgstr "Cette commande utilisera les fichiers récupérés sur le disque." |
43be0ac4 | 11138 | |
051029f8 DK |
11139 | #~ msgid "" |
11140 | #~ "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " | |
11141 | #~ "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate " | |
11142 | #~ "that this tree has a source archive." | |
11143 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11144 | #~ "C'est une liste de toutes les architectures séparées par des espaces qui " | |
11145 | #~ "appartiennent à chaque section. L'architecture spéciale « source » " | |
11146 | #~ "indique que l'arborescence est une arborescence de sources." | |
11147 | ||
cbbee23e DK |
11148 | #~ msgid "" |
11149 | #~ "<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool " | |
11150 | #~ "for handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the " | |
11151 | #~ "package management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for " | |
11152 | #~ "more low-level command options." | |
11153 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11154 | #~ "<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) est un outil en ligne de " | |
11155 | #~ "commande pour gérer les paquets. Il fournit une interface en ligne de " | |
11156 | #~ "commande au système de gestion de paquets. Voir également &apt-get; et " | |
11157 | #~ "&apt-cache; pour davantage d'options en ligne de commande." | |
11158 | ||
11159 | #~ msgid "" | |
11160 | #~ "<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display " | |
11161 | #~ "matching packages." | |
11162 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11163 | #~ "La commande <literal>search</literal> recherche le(s) terme(s) donnée(s) " | |
11164 | #~ "et affiche les paquets correspondants." | |
11165 | ||
11166 | #~ msgid "" | |
11167 | #~ "<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given " | |
11168 | #~ "package(s)." | |
11169 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11170 | #~ "La commande <literal>show</literal> affiche les informations sur le(s) " | |
11171 | #~ "paquet(s) donné(s)." | |
11172 | ||
11173 | #~ msgid "" | |
11174 | #~ "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names " | |
11175 | #~ "desired for installation or upgrading." | |
11176 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11177 | #~ "La commande <literal>install</literal> est suivie du nom de un ou " | |
11178 | #~ "plusieurs paquets dont l'installation ou la mise à jour est souhaitée." | |
11179 | ||
11180 | #~ msgid "" | |
11181 | #~ "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index " | |
11182 | #~ "files from their sources." | |
11183 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11184 | #~ "La commande <literal>update</literal> permet de resynchroniser un fichier " | |
11185 | #~ "d'index répertoriant les paquets disponibles et sa source." | |
11186 | ||
11187 | #~ msgid "Script usage" | |
11188 | #~ msgstr "Utilisation de scripts" | |
11189 | ||
11190 | #~ msgid "Differences to &apt-get;" | |
11191 | #~ msgstr "Différences avec &apt-get;" | |
11192 | ||
11193 | #~ msgid "" | |
11194 | #~ "The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users " | |
11195 | #~ "and does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore " | |
11196 | #~ "some options are different:" | |
11197 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11198 | #~ "La commande <command>apt</command> est sensée être agréable à " | |
11199 | #~ "l'utilisateur et ne pas avoir besoin de compatibilité ascendante comme " | |
11200 | #~ "&apt-get;. Par conséquent, certaines options sont différentes :" | |
11201 | ||
11202 | #~ msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled." | |
11203 | #~ msgstr "L'option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> est activée." | |
11204 | ||
11205 | #~ msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled." | |
11206 | #~ msgstr "L'option <literal>APT::Color</literal> est activée." | |
11207 | ||
11208 | #~ msgid "" | |
11209 | #~ "A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to " | |
11210 | #~ "<literal>dpkg --list</literal>." | |
11211 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11212 | #~ "Une nouvelle commande <literal>list</literal> est disponible, semblable à " | |
11213 | #~ "la commande <literal>dpkg --list</literal>." | |
11214 | ||
11215 | #~ msgid "" | |
11216 | #~ "The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</" | |
11217 | #~ "literal> enabled by default." | |
11218 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11219 | #~ "La commande <literal>upgrade</literal> a l'option <literal>--with-new-" | |
11220 | #~ "pkgs</literal> activée par défaut." | |
11221 | ||
11222 | #~ msgid "" | |
11223 | #~ "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the " | |
11224 | #~ "public key." | |
11225 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11226 | #~ "Passer des options avancées à gpg. Avec la commande adv --recv-key, il " | |
11227 | #~ "est possible de télécharger une clé publique." | |
11228 | ||
11229 | #~ msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed" | |
11230 | #~ msgstr "Indiquer si un paquet a été installé automatiquement ou non" | |
11231 | ||
11232 | #~ msgid "" | |
11233 | #~ "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked " | |
11234 | #~ "as being automatically installed." | |
11235 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11236 | #~ "Avec la commande <command>apt-mark</command>, on peut indiquer si un " | |
11237 | #~ "paquet a été automatiquement installé ou pas." | |
11238 | ||
11239 | #~ msgid "" | |
11240 | #~ "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which " | |
11241 | #~ "will prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or " | |
11242 | #~ "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-" | |
11243 | #~ "selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and " | |
11244 | #~ "not affected by the <option>--file</option> option." | |
11245 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11246 | #~ "<literal>hold</literal> permet de marquer un paquet comme conservé, ce " | |
11247 | #~ "qui empêchera de l'installer, de le mettre à jour ou de le supprimer " | |
11248 | #~ "automatiquement. Cette commande est une simple envelopper à la commande " | |
11249 | #~ "<command>dpkg --set-selections</command>, l'état étant géré par &dpkg; et " | |
11250 | #~ "non affecté par l'option <option>--file</option>." | |
11251 | ||
11252 | #~ msgid "" | |
11253 | #~ "If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a " | |
11254 | #~ "signature that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered " | |
11255 | #~ "untrusted, and installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-" | |
11256 | #~ "get</command> will currently only warn for unsigned archives; future " | |
11257 | #~ "releases might force all sources to be verified before downloading " | |
11258 | #~ "packages from them." | |
11259 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11260 | #~ "Quand un paquet provient d'une archive sans signature ou d'une archive " | |
11261 | #~ "avec une signature dont apt ne possède pas la clé, ce paquet n'est pas " | |
11262 | #~ "considéré comme fiable et son installation provoquera un avertissement. " | |
11263 | #~ "Pour l'instant, <command>apt-get</command> ne signale que les archives " | |
11264 | #~ "sans signature ; les prochaines versions pourraient rendre obligatoire la " | |
11265 | #~ "vérification des sources avant tout téléchargement de paquet." | |
11266 | ||
864fe99c MV |
11267 | #~ msgid "" |
11268 | #~ "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not " | |
11269 | #~ "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" | |
11270 | #~ "Simulate</literal>." | |
11271 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11272 | #~ "Pas d'action ; simule les événements qui devraient se produire sans " | |
11273 | #~ "effectuer de changement réel sur le système. Élément de configuration : " | |
11274 | #~ "<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>." | |
11275 | ||
11276 | #~ msgid "" | |
11277 | #~ "Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking " | |
11278 | #~ "(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option <literal>APT::" | |
11279 | #~ "Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by default) a " | |
11280 | #~ "notice will also be displayed indicating that this is only a simulation. " | |
11281 | #~ "Runs performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the notice - " | |
11282 | #~ "superusers should know what they are doing without further warnings from " | |
11283 | #~ "<literal>apt-get</literal>." | |
11284 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11285 | #~ "Lorsque la simulation est effectuée par un utilisateur sans privilège, le " | |
11286 | #~ "verrouillage sera désactivé automatiquement (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</" | |
11287 | #~ "literal>). Une mention explicite indiquant qu'il s'agit d'une simple " | |
11288 | #~ "simulation sera affichée si l'option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-" | |
11289 | #~ "Simulation-Note</literal> est activée (elle est active par défaut). Ni la " | |
11290 | #~ "désactivation du verrou (NoLocking) ni l'affichage de la mention de " | |
11291 | #~ "simulation ne seront déclenchées si la commande est lancée par " | |
11292 | #~ "l'utilisateur root (pour qui il n'est pas jugé utile qu'<literal>apt-get</" | |
11293 | #~ "literal> envoie de telles notifications)." | |
11294 | ||
11295 | #~ msgid "" | |
11296 | #~ "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. " | |
11297 | #~ "This is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: " | |
11298 | #~ "<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." | |
11299 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11300 | #~ "Ignorer le fait que les paquets ne peuvent pas être authentifiés ; ne le " | |
11301 | #~ "signale pas à l'utilisateur. Cette option est très utile pour certains " | |
11302 | #~ "outils comme pbuilder. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::" | |
11303 | #~ "AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." | |
11304 | ||
11305 | #~ msgid "" | |
11306 | #~ "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol " | |
11307 | #~ "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions " | |
11308 | #~ "being changed. Version 3 adds the architecture and <literal>MultiArch</" | |
11309 | #~ "literal> flag to each version being dumped." | |
11310 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11311 | #~ "La deuxième version de ce protocole donne plus de renseignements : on " | |
11312 | #~ "obtient la version du protocole, la configuration de APT et les paquets, " | |
11313 | #~ "fichiers ou versions qui ont changé. La troisième version ajoute " | |
11314 | #~ "l'architecture et le marqueur <literal>MultiArch</literal> à chaque " | |
11315 | #~ "version déposée." | |
11316 | ||
11317 | #~ msgid "" | |
11318 | #~ "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target " | |
11319 | #~ "release." | |
11320 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11321 | #~ "est affectée aux versions qui ne sont pas installées et qui " | |
11322 | #~ "n'appartiennent pas à la distribution par défaut." | |
11323 | ||
11324 | #~ msgid "" | |
11325 | #~ "Each line specifying a source starts with type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</" | |
11326 | #~ "literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual " | |
11327 | #~ "entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are " | |
11328 | #~ "ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks " | |
11329 | #~ "the remainder of that line as a comment." | |
11330 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11331 | #~ "Chaque ligne qui indique une source commence par son type (p. ex. " | |
11332 | #~ "<literal>deb-src</literal>), suivi d'options et paramètres pour ce type. " | |
11333 | #~ "Les entrées individuelles ne peuvent pas être multilignes. Les lignes " | |
11334 | #~ "vides sont ignorées et un caractère <literal>#</literal> sur une ligne " | |
11335 | #~ "indique que le reste de la ligne est un commentaire." | |
11336 | ||
11337 | #~ msgid "deb [ options ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]" | |
11338 | #~ msgstr "deb [ options ] uri suite [composant1] [composant2] [...]" | |
11339 | ||
11340 | #~ msgid "" | |
11341 | #~ " Types: deb deb-src\n" | |
11342 | #~ " URIs: http://example.com\n" | |
11343 | #~ " Suites: stable testing\n" | |
11344 | #~ " Sections: component1 component2\n" | |
11345 | #~ " Description: short\n" | |
11346 | #~ " long long long\n" | |
11347 | #~ " [option1]: [option1-value]\n" | |
11348 | #~ "\n" | |
11349 | #~ " Types: deb\n" | |
11350 | #~ " URIs: http://another.example.com\n" | |
11351 | #~ " Suites: experimental\n" | |
11352 | #~ " Sections: component1 component2\n" | |
11353 | #~ " Enabled: no\n" | |
11354 | #~ " Description: short\n" | |
11355 | #~ " long long long\n" | |
11356 | #~ " [option1]: [option1-value]\n" | |
11357 | #~ " " | |
11358 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11359 | #~ " Types: deb deb-src\n" | |
11360 | #~ " URIs: http://example.com\n" | |
11361 | #~ " Suites: stable testing\n" | |
11362 | #~ " Sections: component1 component2\n" | |
11363 | #~ " Description: short\n" | |
11364 | #~ " long long long\n" | |
11365 | #~ " [option1]: [option1-value]\n" | |
11366 | #~ "\n" | |
11367 | #~ " Types: deb\n" | |
11368 | #~ " URIs: http://another.example.com\n" | |
11369 | #~ " Suites: experimental\n" | |
11370 | #~ " Sections: composant1 composant2\n" | |
11371 | #~ " Enabled: no\n" | |
11372 | #~ " Description: short\n" | |
11373 | #~ " long long long\n" | |
11374 | #~ " [option1]: [option1-value]\n" | |
11375 | #~ " " | |
11376 | ||
11377 | #~ msgid "" | |
11378 | #~ "<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surrounded " | |
11379 | #~ "by square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form " | |
11380 | #~ "<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</" | |
11381 | #~ "replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The " | |
11382 | #~ "following settings are supported by APT (note however that unsupported " | |
11383 | #~ "settings will be ignored silently):" | |
11384 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11385 | #~ "<literal>options</literal> est toujours optionnel et doit être entouré " | |
11386 | #~ "par des crochets. It est constitué de réglages multiples sous la forme " | |
11387 | #~ "<literal><replaceable>réglage</replaceable>=<replaceable>valeur</" | |
11388 | #~ "replaceable></literal>. Des réglages multiples sont séparés par des " | |
11389 | #~ "espaces. Les réglages suivants sont gérés par APT (des réglages non gérés " | |
11390 | #~ "seront ignorés silencieusement) :" | |
11391 | ||
11392 | #~ msgid "" | |
11393 | #~ "<literal>arch+=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" | |
11394 | #~ "replaceable>,…</literal> and <literal>arch-=<replaceable>arch1</" | |
11395 | #~ "replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> which can be " | |
11396 | #~ "used to add/remove architectures from the set which will be downloaded." | |
11397 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11398 | #~ "<literal>arch+=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" | |
11399 | #~ "replaceable>,…</literal> et <literal>arch-=<replaceable>arch1</" | |
11400 | #~ "replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> qui peuvent " | |
11401 | #~ "être utilisés pour ajouter ou supprimer des architectures dans l'ensemble " | |
11402 | #~ "qui sera téléchargée." | |
11403 | ||
11404 | #~ msgid "" | |
11405 | #~ "<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from " | |
11406 | #~ "this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</" | |
11407 | #~ "filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This " | |
11408 | #~ "disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a " | |
11409 | #~ "local and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite " | |
11410 | #~ "which handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated." | |
11411 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11412 | #~ "<literal>trusted=yes</literal> peut être utilisée pour indiquer que les " | |
11413 | #~ "paquets issus de cette source doivent être authentifiés même si le " | |
11414 | #~ "fichier <filename>Release</filename> n'est pas signé ou que la signature " | |
11415 | #~ "ne peut pas être vérifiée. Cela désactive certaines parties d'&apt-" | |
11416 | #~ "secure; et ne devrait donc être utilisé que dans un contexte local ou " | |
11417 | #~ "sûr. <literal>trusted=no</literal> est l'opposé et considérera même les " | |
11418 | #~ "sources correctement authentifiées comme non authentifiées." | |
11419 | ||
11420 | #~ msgid "Some examples:" | |
11421 | #~ msgstr "Exemples :" | |
11422 | ||
11423 | #~ msgid "" | |
11424 | #~ "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n" | |
bf33c3bd JAK |
11425 | #~ "deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib " |
11426 | #~ "non-free\n" | |
864fe99c MV |
11427 | #~ " " |
11428 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11429 | #~ "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n" | |
bf33c3bd JAK |
11430 | #~ "deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib " |
11431 | #~ "non-free\n" | |
864fe99c MV |
11432 | #~ " " |
11433 | ||
6dbf3380 MV |
11434 | #~ msgid "apt" |
11435 | #~ msgstr "apt" | |
11436 | ||
11437 | #~ msgid "16 June 1998" | |
11438 | #~ msgstr "16 Juin 1998" | |
11439 | ||
11440 | #~ msgid "Debian" | |
11441 | #~ msgstr "Debian" | |
11442 | ||
11443 | #~ msgid "NAME" | |
11444 | #~ msgstr "NOM" | |
11445 | ||
11446 | #~ msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool" | |
11447 | #~ msgstr "apt - Outil complet de gestion de paquets" | |
11448 | ||
11449 | #~ msgid "SYNOPSIS" | |
11450 | #~ msgstr "RÉSUMÉ" | |
11451 | ||
11452 | #~ msgid "B<apt>" | |
11453 | #~ msgstr "B<apt>" | |
11454 | ||
11455 | #~ msgid "DESCRIPTION" | |
11456 | #~ msgstr "DESCRIPTION" | |
11457 | ||
11458 | #, fuzzy | |
11459 | #~| msgid "" | |
11460 | #~| "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day " | |
add81166 | 11461 | #~| "package management there are several front-ends available, such as " |
6dbf3380 MV |
11462 | #~| "B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window " |
11463 | #~| "System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though." | |
11464 | #~ msgid "" | |
add81166 | 11465 | #~ "For normal day to day package management there are several front-ends " |
6dbf3380 MV |
11466 | #~ "available, such as B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or " |
11467 | #~ "B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some options are only " | |
11468 | #~ "implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though." | |
11469 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11470 | #~ "APT est un système de gestion de paquets logiciels. Pour la gestion au " | |
11471 | #~ "quotidien des paquets, il existe plusieurs frontaux comme B<aptitude>(9) " | |
11472 | #~ "en ligne de commande ou B<synaptic>(8) pour X Window. Cependant, " | |
11473 | #~ "certaines options ne sont disponibles que dans B<apt-get>(8)." | |
11474 | ||
11475 | #~ msgid "SEE ALSO" | |
11476 | #~ msgstr "VOIR AUSSI" | |
11477 | ||
11478 | #, fuzzy | |
11479 | #~| msgid "" | |
11480 | #~| "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), " | |
11481 | #~| "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" | |
11482 | #~ msgid "" | |
11483 | #~ "B<apt>(8), B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources." | |
11484 | #~ "list>(5), B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" | |
11485 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11486 | #~ "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), " | |
11487 | #~ "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" | |
11488 | ||
11489 | #~ msgid "DIAGNOSTICS" | |
11490 | #~ msgstr "DIAGNOSTICS" | |
11491 | ||
11492 | #~ msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error." | |
11493 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11494 | #~ "apt renvoie zéro après une opération normale et la valeur décimale 100 en " | |
11495 | #~ "cas d'erreur." | |
11496 | ||
11497 | #~ msgid "BUGS" | |
11498 | #~ msgstr "BOGUES" | |
11499 | ||
11500 | #~ msgid "This manpage isn't even started." | |
11501 | #~ msgstr "Cette page de manuel n'a même pas commencé à être rédigée." | |
11502 | ||
11503 | #~ msgid "" | |
11504 | #~ "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in " | |
11505 | #~ "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the " | |
11506 | #~ "B<reportbug>(1) command." | |
11507 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11508 | #~ "Voir E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. Si vous souhaitez signaler un " | |
11509 | #~ "bogue dans B<apt>, veuillez lire I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting." | |
11510 | #~ "txt> ou utiliser la commande B<reportbug>(1)." | |
11511 | ||
11512 | #~ msgid "AUTHOR" | |
11513 | #~ msgstr "AUTEURS" | |
11514 | ||
11515 | #~ msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>." | |
11516 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11517 | #~ "apt a été écrit par l'équipe de développement APT E<lt>apt@packages." | |
11518 | #~ "debian.orgE<gt>." | |
11519 | ||
dabb215c DK |
11520 | #~ msgid "Package resource list for APT" |
11521 | #~ msgstr "Liste des sources de paquets" | |
11522 | ||
5723791e JR |
11523 | #~ msgid "" |
11524 | #~ "As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by &dpkg; it " | |
11525 | #~ "can be tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by " | |
11526 | #~ "Pre-Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering " | |
11527 | #~ "in various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier " | |
11528 | #~ "APT versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so " | |
11529 | #~ "this method is very experimental and needs further improvements before " | |
11530 | #~ "becoming really useful." | |
11531 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11532 | #~ "Cette option permet de ne trier les opérations de décompactage qu'en " | |
11533 | #~ "fonction de leur criticité (c'est à dire en ne considérant que les pré-" | |
11534 | #~ "dépendances) dans le cas où la configuration des paquets est différée " | |
11535 | #~ "pour n'être effectuée qu'à la fin par &dpkg;. Cette option est active par " | |
11536 | #~ "défaut, ce qui revient à la méthode traditionnelle où les opérations ont " | |
11537 | #~ "lieu en plusieurs étapes, selon l'ensemble des critères de tri. Bien que " | |
11538 | #~ "les deux méthodes existent même dans les versions, la méthode " | |
11539 | #~ "« <literal>OrderCritical</literal> » n'était pas utilisée. Elle doit donc " | |
11540 | #~ "être considérée comme très expérimentale et a besoin de nombreuses " | |
11541 | #~ "améliorations avant de devenir réellement utile. (Note du traducteur : la " | |
11542 | #~ "version originale de cette partie des pages de manuel est très confuse. " | |
11543 | #~ "Il est donc conseillé de s'y reporter en cas de doute car le contresens " | |
11544 | #~ "de traduction n'est pas exclu...)." | |
11545 | ||
11546 | #~ msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup." | |
11547 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11548 | #~ "Affiche, au lancement, l'ensemble de la configuration sur la sortie " | |
11549 | #~ "d'erreur standard." | |
11550 | ||
11551 | #~ msgid "" | |
11552 | #~ "Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important " | |
11553 | #~ "packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is " | |
11554 | #~ "done to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is " | |
11555 | #~ "disabled APT does treat an important package in the same way as an extra " | |
11556 | #~ "package: Between the unpacking of the important package A and his " | |
11557 | #~ "configuration can then be many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. " | |
11558 | #~ "for package B which has no relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to " | |
11559 | #~ "fail (e.g. because maintainer script of package B generates an error) " | |
11560 | #~ "which results in a system state in which package A is unpacked but " | |
11561 | #~ "unconfigured - each package depending on A is now no longer guaranteed to " | |
11562 | #~ "work as their dependency on A is not longer satisfied. The immediate " | |
11563 | #~ "configuration marker is also applied to all dependencies which can " | |
11564 | #~ "generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a circle as a dependency " | |
11565 | #~ "with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-Dependency. So in theory " | |
11566 | #~ "it is possible that APT encounters a situation in which it is unable to " | |
11567 | #~ "perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers to this option so " | |
11568 | #~ "the user can deactivate the immediate configuration temporarily to be " | |
11569 | #~ "able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of the word " | |
11570 | #~ "\"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real world " | |
11571 | #~ "a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by wrong " | |
11572 | #~ "dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already " | |
11573 | #~ "broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the " | |
11574 | #~ "mentioned scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration " | |
11575 | #~ "can help to prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like " | |
11576 | #~ "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it " | |
11577 | #~ "should be tried to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT " | |
11578 | #~ "is unable to configure immediately, but please make sure to report your " | |
11579 | #~ "problem also to your distribution and to the APT team with the buglink " | |
11580 | #~ "below so they can work on improving or correcting the upgrade process." | |
11581 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11582 | #~ "La valeur par défaut de ce réglage est « on » ce qui conduira APT à " | |
11583 | #~ "installer les paquets essentiels et importants dès que possible pendant " | |
11584 | #~ "les opérations d'installation ou de mise à jour. Cela permet de limiter " | |
11585 | #~ "les conséquences de l'échec d'un appel à &dpkg; : si cette option est " | |
11586 | #~ "désactivée, APT gérera un paquet important de la même manière qu'un " | |
11587 | #~ "paquet « extra » ; entre le dépaquetage du paquet important A et sa " | |
11588 | #~ "configuration pourront prendre place de nombreux autres opérations de " | |
11589 | #~ "dépaquetage ou de configuration. Ainsi, si le paquet B, qui n'a pas de " | |
11590 | #~ "rapport avec A, provoque une erreur de &dpkg; (p. ex. en cas d'erreur " | |
11591 | #~ "dans les scripts du responsable), le paquet A sera alors dans l'état " | |
11592 | #~ "installé mais non configuré et chaque paquet qui en dépend ne " | |
11593 | #~ "fonctionnera plus nécessairement puisque sa dépendance n'est pas " | |
11594 | #~ "satisfaite. Le marqueur de configuration immédiate sera aussi utilisé " | |
11595 | #~ "pour toute dépendance qui peut créer un problème, par exemple les " | |
11596 | #~ "dépendances circulaires. En effet, utiliser le marqueur de configuration " | |
11597 | #~ "immédiate revient à gérer une pré-dépendance. Il est donc possible, en " | |
11598 | #~ "théorie, qu'APT rencontre une situation où il lui est impossible " | |
11599 | #~ "d'effectuer la configuration immédiate, qu'il se termine alors avec une " | |
11600 | #~ "erreur en faisant référence à cette option afin que l'utilisateur puisse " | |
11601 | #~ "la désactiver temporairement pour retenter l'opération d'installation ou " | |
11602 | #~ "de mise à jour. Il est à noter que « en théorie » indique ici que cette " | |
11603 | #~ "situation n'a été rencontrée que dans de rares cas, sur des versions " | |
11604 | #~ "instables de distributions, la cause étant des dépendances incorrectes ou " | |
11605 | #~ "un système déjà dans un état instable. Il est donc déconseillé de " | |
11606 | #~ "désactiver cette option sans réfléchir car la situation décrite " | |
11607 | #~ "précédemment n'est qu'un des cas où la configuration immédiate permet de " | |
11608 | #~ "résoudre des situations complexes. Avant de tenter une opération telle " | |
11609 | #~ "que <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> avec cette option désactivée, il est " | |
11610 | #~ "largement préférable d'essayer une opération <literal>install</literal> " | |
11611 | #~ "sur le paquet qu'APT ne peut configurer immédiatement. Il est également " | |
11612 | #~ "conseillé de signaler ce type de problème dans le système de suivi de " | |
11613 | #~ "bogues de la distribution utilisée afin qu'il soit étudié et corrigé." | |
11614 | ||
11615 | #~ msgid "" | |
11616 | #~ "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package " | |
11617 | #~ "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page " | |
11618 | #~ "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian system. This " | |
11619 | #~ "control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>." | |
11620 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11621 | #~ "La liste des sources de paquets indique où trouver les archives du " | |
11622 | #~ "système de distribution de paquets utilisé. Pour l'instant, cette page de " | |
11623 | #~ "manuel ne documente que le système d'empaquetage utilisé par le système " | |
11624 | #~ "Debian GNU/Linux. Ce fichier de contrôle est <filename>/etc/apt/sources." | |
11625 | #~ "list</filename>." | |
11626 | ||
11627 | #~ msgid "" | |
11628 | #~ "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a " | |
11629 | #~ "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the " | |
11630 | #~ "most preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: " | |
11631 | #~ "<literal>type uri args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> " | |
11632 | #~ "determines the format for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> " | |
11633 | #~ "is a Universal Resource Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more " | |
11634 | #~ "specific and well-known Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of " | |
11635 | #~ "the line can be marked as a comment by using a #." | |
11636 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11637 | #~ "La liste des sources est conçue pour gérer un nombre quelconque de " | |
11638 | #~ "sources actives et différents média. Le fichier présente une source par " | |
11639 | #~ "ligne et la source préférée apparaît en premier. Le format de chaque " | |
11640 | #~ "ligne est : <literal>type uri paramètres</literal>. Le premier élément, " | |
11641 | #~ "<literal>type</literal>, détermine le format des <literal>paramètres</" | |
11642 | #~ "literal>. <literal>uri</literal> est un identificateur universel de " | |
11643 | #~ "ressources (URI), qui est un sur-ensemble du plus spécifique et bien " | |
11644 | #~ "connu repère universel de ressources, ou URL. La fin de la ligne peut " | |
11645 | #~ "être un commentaire commençant par un caractère #." | |
11646 | ||
c086ac18 DK |
11647 | #~ msgid "" |
11648 | #~ "<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-" | |
11649 | #~ "get check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the " | |
11650 | #~ "sources in &sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</" | |
11651 | #~ "filename>." | |
11652 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11653 | #~ "La commande <literal>gencaches</literal> fait la même chose que " | |
11654 | #~ "<command>apt-get check</command>. Elle construit les caches des sources " | |
11655 | #~ "et des paquets à partir des sources répertoriées dans &sources-list; et " | |
11656 | #~ "dans <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>." | |
11657 | ||
11658 | #~ msgid "" | |
11659 | #~ "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the " | |
11660 | #~ "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). " | |
11661 | #~ "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to " | |
11662 | #~ "5 indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of " | |
11663 | #~ "zero MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP " | |
11664 | #~ "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require " | |
11665 | #~ "this are in violation of RFC 2068." | |
11666 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11667 | #~ "Une option de configuration est fournie pour contrôler la profondeur du " | |
11668 | #~ "tube pour le cas où un serveur distant n'est pas conforme à la RFC ou est " | |
11669 | #~ "bogué (comme Squid 2.0.2). <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth </" | |
11670 | #~ "literal> a une valeur comprise entre 0 et 5 : elle indique le nombre de " | |
11671 | #~ "requêtes en attente qui peuvent être émises. Quand la machine distante ne " | |
11672 | #~ "conserve pas correctement les connexions TCP, la valeur doit égale à 0. " | |
11673 | #~ "Dans le cas contraire, des données seront corrompues. Les machines qui " | |
11674 | #~ "ont besoin de cette option ne respectent pas la RFC 2068." | |
11675 | ||
c77d6597 MV |
11676 | #~ msgid "" |
11677 | #~ "Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and " | |
11678 | #~ "removes from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid." | |
11679 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11680 | #~ "Mettre à jour le trousseau de clés local avec le trousseau de clés de " | |
11681 | #~ "l'archive Debian et supprimer les clés qui y sont périmées." | |
11682 | ||
11683 | #~ msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>" | |
11684 | #~ msgstr "--keyring <replaceable>fichier</replaceable>" | |
0418949e | 11685 | |
0418949e MV |
11686 | #, fuzzy |
11687 | #~| msgid "" | |
11688 | #~| "Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was " | |
11689 | #~| "created. The default is \"for ever\" (0) if the Release file of the " | |
11690 | #~| "archive doesn't include a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header. If it " | |
11691 | #~| "does then this date is the default. The date from the Release file or " | |
11692 | #~| "the date specified by the creation time of the Release file " | |
11693 | #~| "(<literal>Date</literal> header) plus the seconds specified with this " | |
11694 | #~| "options are used to check if the validation of a file has expired by " | |
11695 | #~| "using the earlier date of the two. Archive specific settings can be made " | |
11696 | #~| "by appending the label of the archive to the option name." | |
11697 | #~ msgid "" | |
c77d6597 MV |
11698 | #~ "Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created. " |
11699 | #~ "The default is \"for ever\" (0) if the Release file of the archive " | |
11700 | #~ "doesn't include a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header. If it does then " | |
11701 | #~ "this date is the default. The date from the Release file or the date " | |
11702 | #~ "specified by the creation time of the Release file (<literal>Date</" | |
11703 | #~ "literal> header) plus the seconds specified with this options are used to " | |
11704 | #~ "check if the validation of a file has expired by using the earlier date " | |
11705 | #~ "of the two. Archive specific settings can be made by appending the label " | |
11706 | #~ "of the archive to the option name." | |
0418949e MV |
11707 | #~ msgstr "" |
11708 | #~ "Durée (en secondes) pendant laquelle un fichier Release est considéré " | |
11709 | #~ "comme valable, à partir du moment de sa création. La valeur par défaut " | |
11710 | #~ "est 0 (fichier valable indéfiniment) si le fichier Release de l'archive " | |
11711 | #~ "ne comporte pas d'en-tête <literal>Valid-Until</literal>. Dans le cas " | |
11712 | #~ "contraire, c'est la valeur de cet en-tête qui est la valeur par défaut du " | |
11713 | #~ "paramètre. La date du fichier Release ou la date indiquée dans l'en-tête " | |
11714 | #~ "<literal>Date</literal>, augmentées du nombre de secondes indiquées sont " | |
11715 | #~ "comparées à la date courante pour déterminer si un fichier Release donné " | |
11716 | #~ "est obsolète ou pas. Un réglage spécifique pour une archive donnée peut " | |
11717 | #~ "être défini en ajoutant l'étiquette de l'archive au nom de l'option." | |
11718 | ||
782486e8 MV |
11719 | #~ msgid "" |
11720 | #~ "Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated " | |
11721 | #~ "index files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration " | |
11722 | #~ "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>" | |
11723 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11724 | #~ "Créer la somme de contrôle MD5. Cette option est activée par défaut. " | |
11725 | #~ "Quand elle est désactivée, les fichiers d'index n'ont pas les champs " | |
11726 | #~ "MD5Sum là où c'est possible. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::" | |
11727 | #~ "FTPArchive::MD5</literal>." | |
11728 | ||
782486e8 MV |
11729 | #~ msgid "Show a short usage summary." |
11730 | #~ msgstr "Affiche un résumé de l'aide" | |
11731 | ||
782486e8 MV |
11732 | #~ msgid "Show the program version." |
11733 | #~ msgstr "Affiche la version du programme." | |
11734 | ||
11735 | #~ msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)." | |
11736 | #~ msgstr "est affectée à la version déjà installée (si elle existe)." | |
11737 | ||
30549c0c MV |
11738 | #~ msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator" |
11739 | #~ msgstr "Gestionnaire de paquets APT - manipulation du cache" | |
11740 | ||
11741 | #~ msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>" | |
11742 | #~ msgstr "add <replaceable>fichier(s)</replaceable>" | |
11743 | ||
11744 | #~ msgid "" | |
11745 | #~ "<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package " | |
11746 | #~ "cache. This is for debugging only." | |
11747 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11748 | #~ "La commande <literal>add</literal> ajoute des fichiers indexant des " | |
11749 | #~ "paquets au cache des paquets. Cela sert uniquement pour le débogage." | |
11750 | ||
11751 | #~ msgid "" | |
11752 | #~ "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " | |
11753 | #~ "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, " | |
11754 | #~ "Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and " | |
11755 | #~ "md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an " | |
11756 | #~ "MD5 digest and SHA1 digest for each file." | |
11757 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11758 | #~ "La commande <literal>release</literal> crée un fichier « Release » à " | |
11759 | #~ "partir d'un répertoire. Elle cherche récursivement dans ce répertoire les " | |
11760 | #~ "fichiers Packages, Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, " | |
11761 | #~ "Sources.bz2, Release et md5sum.txt. Elle envoie alors un fichier Release " | |
11762 | #~ "sur la sortie standard avec un résumé MD5 et un résumé SHA1 pour chaque " | |
11763 | #~ "fichier." | |
11764 | ||
30549c0c MV |
11765 | #~ msgid "Also install recommended packages." |
11766 | #~ msgstr "Installer également les paquets recommandés." | |
11767 | ||
11768 | #~ msgid "Do not install recommended packages." | |
11769 | #~ msgstr "Ne pas installer les paquets recommandés." | |
11770 | ||
11771 | #~ msgid "" | |
11772 | #~ "While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, " | |
11773 | #~ "but APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will " | |
11774 | #~ "display many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are " | |
11775 | #~ "most of the time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a " | |
11776 | #~ "way to really prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local " | |
11777 | #~ "mirrors." | |
11778 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11779 | #~ "Bien qu'il soit possible d'ajouter un type vide de compression à la liste " | |
11780 | #~ "ordonnée, APT ne l'interprétera pas correctement et affichera de nombreux " | |
11781 | #~ "messages d'avertissement à propos d'échec de téléchargement, qui sont le " | |
11782 | #~ "plus souvent des avertissements sans conséquences. Dans de futures " | |
11783 | #~ "versions, il deviendra réellement possible d'établir une préférence pour " | |
11784 | #~ "des fichiers non compressés afin de gérer des miroirs locaux." | |
11785 | ||
11786 | #~ msgid "" | |
11787 | #~ "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-" | |
11788 | #~ "US directory." | |
11789 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11790 | #~ "Utiliser HTTP pour accéder à l'archive située à nonus.debian.org, dans le " | |
11791 | #~ "répertoire debian-non-US." | |
11792 | ||
5039a4c5 MV |
11793 | #~ msgid "" |
11794 | #~ "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-" | |
11795 | #~ "free" | |
11796 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11797 | #~ "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-" | |
11798 | #~ "free" | |
30549c0c | 11799 | |
4279ef3b MV |
11800 | #~ msgid "OPTIONS" |
11801 | #~ msgstr "OPTIONS" | |
11802 | ||
11803 | #~ msgid "None." | |
11804 | #~ msgstr "Aucune." | |
11805 | ||
11806 | #~ msgid "FILES" | |
11807 | #~ msgstr "FICHIERS" | |
11808 | ||
b6c6b52f MV |
11809 | #~ msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>" |
11810 | #~ msgstr "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>" | |
11811 | ||
11812 | #~ msgid "" | |
11813 | #~ "Status list of auto-installed packages. Configuration Item: " | |
11814 | #~ "<literal>Dir::State</literal> sets the path to the " | |
11815 | #~ "<filename>extended_states</filename> file." | |
11816 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11817 | #~ "États des paquets automatiquement installés. L'élément de configuration " | |
11818 | #~ "<literal>Dir::State</literal> définit le chemin d'accès au fichier " | |
11819 | #~ "<filename>extended_states</filename>." | |
11820 | ||
b6c6b52f MV |
11821 | #~ msgid "" |
11822 | #~ "APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' " | |
11823 | #~ "information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)." | |
11824 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11825 | #~ "APT utilise un fichier de cache chargé en mémoire avec mmap pour ranger " | |
11826 | #~ "les informations sur les paquets disponibles. Cette option fixe la taille " | |
11827 | #~ "mémoire allouée (en octets) pour le chargement de ce cache." | |
11828 | ||
b81dbe40 DK |
11829 | #~ msgid "" |
11830 | #~ "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record " | |
11831 | #~ "is optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last " | |
11832 | #~ "value specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: " | |
11833 | #~ "release ...</literal>." | |
11834 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11835 | #~ "La ligne <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> d'une entrée est facultative. " | |
11836 | #~ "Si elle n'existe pas, APT affecte une priorité inférieure de 1 à la " | |
11837 | #~ "valeur spécifiée sur une ligne commençant par <literal>Pin-Priority: " | |
11838 | #~ "release ...</literal>." | |
11839 | ||
b39c1859 MV |
11840 | #~ msgid "Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here." |
11841 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11842 | #~ "Trousseau de clés locales fiables : les nouvelles clés y seront ajoutées." | |
11843 | ||
11844 | #~ msgid "" | |
11845 | #~ "<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT " | |
11846 | #~ "suite of tools, all tools make use of the configuration file and a common " | |
11847 | #~ "command line parser to provide a uniform environment. When an APT tool " | |
11848 | #~ "starts up it will read the configuration specified by the " | |
11849 | #~ "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if any) and then read the " | |
11850 | #~ "files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> then read the main " | |
11851 | #~ "configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal> then " | |
11852 | #~ "finally apply the command line options to override the configuration " | |
11853 | #~ "directives, possibly loading even more config files." | |
11854 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11855 | #~ "Le fichier <filename>apt.conf</filename> est le principal fichier de " | |
11856 | #~ "configuration de la collection d'outils que constitue APT ; tous les " | |
11857 | #~ "outils font appel à ce fichier de configuration et utilisent un analyseur " | |
11858 | #~ "syntaxique en ligne de commande commun afin de fournir un environnement " | |
11859 | #~ "uniforme. Quand un outil d'APT démarre, il lit la configuration désignée " | |
11860 | #~ "par variable d'environnement <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> (si elle existe), " | |
11861 | #~ "puis il lit les fichiers situés dans <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> " | |
11862 | #~ "ainsi que le principal fichier de configuration indiqué par <literal>Dir::" | |
11863 | #~ "Etc::main</literal> ; enfin il applique les options de la ligne de " | |
11864 | #~ "commande qui prévalent sur les directives de configuration, chargeant si " | |
11865 | #~ "nécessaire d'autres fichiers de configuration." | |
11866 | ||
43be0ac4 MV |
11867 | #~ msgid "" |
11868 | #~ "Disable Immediate Configuration; This dangerous option disables some of " | |
11869 | #~ "APT's ordering code to cause it to make fewer dpkg calls. Doing so may be " | |
11870 | #~ "necessary on some extremely slow single user systems but is very " | |
11871 | #~ "dangerous and may cause package install scripts to fail or worse. Use at " | |
11872 | #~ "your own risk." | |
11873 | #~ msgstr "" | |
11874 | #~ "Désactive la configuration immédiate ; cette dangereuse option désactive " | |
11875 | #~ "une partie du code de mise en ordre de APT pour que ce dernier effectue " | |
11876 | #~ "le moins d'appels possible à &dpkg;. Ça peut être nécessaire sur des " | |
11877 | #~ "systèmes à un seul utilisateur extrêmement lents, mais cette option est " | |
11878 | #~ "très dangereuse et peut faire échouer les scripts d'installation, voire " | |
11879 | #~ "pire. Utilisez-la à vos risques et périls." | |
11880 | ||
36fd3a51 | 11881 | #~ msgid "" |
bcf91c1b DK |
11882 | #~ "APT configuration file fragments. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::" |
11883 | #~ "Parts</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 11884 | #~ msgstr "" |
a874991b | 11885 | #~ "Éléments du fichier de configuration d'APT. Élément de configuration : " |
bcf91c1b DK |
11886 | #~ "<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>." |
11887 | ||
36fd3a51 | 11888 | #~ msgid "" |
bcf91c1b DK |
11889 | #~ "Storage area for retrieved package files. Configuration Item: " |
11890 | #~ "<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>." | |
36fd3a51 | 11891 | #~ msgstr "" |
a874991b | 11892 | #~ "Zone de stockage pour les paquets récupérés. Élément de configuration : " |
bcf91c1b | 11893 | #~ "<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>." |