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1# Translation of apt package man pages
2# Copyright (C) YEAR André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
4#
5# Translators:
6# André Luís Lopes <andrelop@ig.com.br>
7#
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8msgid ""
9msgstr ""
26677b9c 10"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.5\n"
f8b830ab 11"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
ffb3bbfc 12"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-02-04 22:52+0100\n"
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13"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n"
14"Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n"
15"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n"
b526197a 16"Language: pt_BR\n"
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17"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
18"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
19"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
20
fec6996f 21#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 22#: apt.ent
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23#, no-wrap
24msgid ""
25"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
26" <author>\n"
27" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
28" <contrib></contrib>\n"
29" </author>\n"
30"\">\n"
31msgstr ""
32
33#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 34#: apt.ent
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35#, no-wrap
36msgid ""
37"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
38"\t<para>\n"
39"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
40"\t</para>\n"
41"\">\n"
42msgstr ""
43
44#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 45#: apt.ent
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46#, fuzzy, no-wrap
47msgid ""
48"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
49"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
50" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
0c1a7101 51" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
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52" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
53" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
54" &reportbug; command.\n"
55" </para>\n"
56" </refsect1>\n"
57"\">\n"
58msgstr ""
59"\n"
60" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
61" <para>\n"
62" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</>.\n"
63" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
64" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando &reportbug;.\n"
65" </RefSect1>\n"
66
67#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 68#: apt.ent
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69#, fuzzy, no-wrap
70msgid ""
71"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
72"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
73" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
74" <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
75" </para>\n"
76" </refsect1>\n"
77"\">\n"
78msgstr ""
79"\n"
80" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
81" <para>\n"
82" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
83" </RefSect1>\n"
84
85#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 86#: apt.ent
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87#, no-wrap
88msgid ""
89"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
90" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
91"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
92" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
93" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
94" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
95" </para>\n"
96" </listitem>\n"
97" </varlistentry>\n"
98msgstr ""
99
100#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 101#: apt.ent
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102#, no-wrap
103msgid ""
104" <varlistentry>\n"
105" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
106" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
107" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
108" </para>\n"
109" </listitem>\n"
110" </varlistentry>\n"
111msgstr ""
112
113#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 114#: apt.ent
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115#, no-wrap
116msgid ""
117" <varlistentry>\n"
118" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
119" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
120" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
121" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
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122" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n"
123" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
124" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
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125" </para>\n"
126" </listitem>\n"
127" </varlistentry>\n"
128msgstr ""
129
130#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 131#: apt.ent
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132#, no-wrap
133msgid ""
134" <varlistentry>\n"
135" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
136" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
137" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
138" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
139" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
140" times to set different options.\n"
141" </para>\n"
142" </listitem>\n"
143" </varlistentry>\n"
144"\">\n"
145msgstr ""
146
147#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 148#: apt.ent
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149#, fuzzy, no-wrap
150msgid ""
151"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
152" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
153"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
154" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
155" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
156" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
157" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
158" or several other variations.\n"
159" </para>\n"
160"\">\n"
161msgstr ""
162"\n"
163" <para>\n"
164" Todas as opções de linha de comando podem ser definidas usando o\n"
165" arquivo de configuração, as descrições indicam a opção de configuração\n"
166" a ser definida. Para opções booleanas você pode sobrepor o arquivo de\n"
167" configuração usando algo como <option/-f-/,<option/--no-f/,\n"
168" <option/-f=no/ ou diversas outras variantes.\n"
169" </para>\n"
170
171#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 172#: apt.ent
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173#, no-wrap
174msgid ""
175"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
176" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
177" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
178" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
179" </varlistentry>\n"
180msgstr ""
181
182#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 183#: apt.ent
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184#, no-wrap
185msgid ""
186" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
187" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
188" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
189" </varlistentry>\n"
190"\">\n"
191msgstr ""
192
193#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 194#: apt.ent
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195#, no-wrap
196msgid ""
197"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
198" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
199" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
200" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
201" </varlistentry>\n"
202msgstr ""
203
204#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 205#: apt.ent
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206#, no-wrap
207msgid ""
208" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
209" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
187aa32e 210" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"
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211" </varlistentry>\n"
212"\">\n"
213msgstr ""
214
215#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 216#: apt.ent
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217#, no-wrap
218msgid ""
219"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
220" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
221" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
222" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
223" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
224" from a separate source\n"
225" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
226" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
227" </varlistentry>\n"
228msgstr ""
229
230#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 231#: apt.ent
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232#, no-wrap
233msgid ""
234" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
235" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
236" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
237" </varlistentry>\n"
238"\">\n"
239msgstr ""
240
241#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 242#: apt.ent
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243#, no-wrap
244msgid ""
245"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
246" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
247" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
248" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
249" </varlistentry>\n"
250msgstr ""
251
252#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 253#: apt.ent
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254#, no-wrap
255msgid ""
256" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
257" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
258" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
259" </varlistentry>\n"
260"\">\n"
261msgstr ""
262
263#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 264#: apt.ent
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265#, no-wrap
266msgid ""
267"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
268" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
269" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
270" &sources-list;\n"
271" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
272" </varlistentry>\n"
273msgstr ""
274
275#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 276#: apt.ent
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277#, no-wrap
278msgid ""
279" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
280" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
187aa32e 281" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"
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282" </varlistentry>\n"
283"\">\n"
284msgstr ""
285
b39c1859 286#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 287#: apt.ent
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288#, no-wrap
289msgid ""
290"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
291" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
292" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
293" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
294" </varlistentry>\n"
295msgstr ""
296
297#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 298#: apt.ent
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299#, no-wrap
300msgid ""
301" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
302" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
303" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
304" Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
305" </varlistentry>\n"
306"\">\n"
307msgstr ""
308
309#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 310#: apt.ent
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311#, no-wrap
312msgid ""
313"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
314" <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
315" <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
316" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
317" </para></listitem>\n"
318" </varlistentry>\n"
319"\">\n"
320msgstr ""
321
322#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 323#: apt.ent
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324#, no-wrap
325msgid ""
326"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
327" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"
328"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
329msgstr "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRADUÇÃO\">\n"
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330
331#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 332#: apt.ent
d8b3cbb6 333#, no-wrap
b39c1859 334msgid ""
d8b3cbb6 335"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
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336" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
337" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
338"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
339" The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
340" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
341" Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
342"\">\n"
343msgstr ""
344"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
345" Esta página de manual foi traduzida para o Português do Brasil por\n"
346" André Luís Lopes <email>andrelop@ig.com.br</email>.\n"
347"\">\n"
348
349#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 350#: apt.ent
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351#, no-wrap
352msgid ""
353"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
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354" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"
355" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"
356" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"
357" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
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358"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
359" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
360" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
361" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
362"\">\n"
363msgstr ""
364
c77d6597 365#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 366#: apt.ent
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367msgid ""
368"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string e.g. -o=Debug::"
369"pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"config_string\">"
370msgstr ""
371
372#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 373#: apt.ent
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374msgid ""
375"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY "
376"synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">"
377msgstr ""
378
379#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 380#: apt.ent
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381msgid ""
382"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release e.g. -"
383"t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release "
384"\"target_release\">"
385msgstr ""
386
387#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 388#: apt.ent
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389msgid ""
390"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY "
391"synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">"
392msgstr ""
393
394#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 395#: apt.ent
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396msgid ""
397"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome "
398"--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">"
399msgstr ""
400
401#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 402#: apt.ent
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403msgid ""
404"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> <!"
405"ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">"
406msgstr ""
407
408#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 409#: apt.ent
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410msgid ""
411"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache "
412"pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">"
413msgstr ""
414
415#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 416#: apt.ent
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417msgid ""
418"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search "
419"awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">"
420msgstr ""
421
422#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 423#: apt.ent
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424msgid ""
425"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom -"
426"d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">"
427msgstr ""
428
429#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 430#: apt.ent
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431msgid ""
432"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory e.g. "
433"apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory "
434"\"temporary_directory\">"
435msgstr ""
436
437#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 438#: apt.ent
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439msgid ""
440"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY "
441"synopsis-filename \"filename\">"
442msgstr ""
443
c086ac18 444#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 445#: apt.ent
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446msgid ""
447"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
448"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">"
449msgstr ""
450
c77d6597 451#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 452#: apt.ent
c77d6597 453msgid ""
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454"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
455"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override "
456"\"override-file\">"
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457msgstr ""
458
459#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 460#: apt.ent
c77d6597 461msgid ""
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462"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
463"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix "
464"\"pathprefix\">"
465msgstr ""
466
467#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 468#: apt.ent
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469msgid ""
470"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
471"generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">"
472msgstr ""
473
474#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 475#: apt.ent
c086ac18 476msgid ""
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477"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export "
478"473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">"
479msgstr ""
480
fec6996f 481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
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482#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
483#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml
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484msgid "8"
485msgstr ""
486
487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
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488#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
489#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml
490#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
491#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
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492msgid "APT"
493msgstr ""
494
495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
04f27fae 496#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f 497msgid "command-line interface"
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498msgstr ""
499
fec6996f 500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
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501#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
502#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml
503#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
504#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
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505#, fuzzy
506msgid "Description"
507msgstr "Descrição"
508
93ae7f7f 509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 510#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f 511msgid ""
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512"<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the "
513"package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and "
514"enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared "
515"to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;."
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516msgstr ""
517
cbbee23e 518#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 519#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f 520msgid ""
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521"Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end "
522"user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options "
523"partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid "
89497574 524"overwhelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details."
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525msgstr ""
526
cbbee23e 527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 528#: apt.8.xml
cbbee23e 529msgid "(&apt-get;)"
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530msgstr ""
531
532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 533#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f 534msgid ""
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535"<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all "
536"configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform "
537"package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages "
538"available for installation."
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539msgstr ""
540
541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 542#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f 543msgid ""
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544"<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all "
545"packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via "
546"&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to statisfy "
547"dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for "
548"a package requires the remove of an installed package the upgrade for this "
549"package isn't performed."
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550msgstr ""
551
552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
cbbee23e 553#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f 554msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
555"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will "
556"remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system "
557"as a whole."
93ae7f7f
MV
558msgstr ""
559
864fe99c 560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
cbbee23e
DK
561#: apt.8.xml
562msgid ","
864fe99c
MV
563msgstr ""
564
565#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
cbbee23e 566#: apt.8.xml
864fe99c 567msgid ""
cbbee23e 568"Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via &regex;, "
051029f8 569"&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overridden for specific "
cbbee23e
DK
570"packages by append a plus (+) to the package name to install this package or "
571"a minus (-) to remove it."
864fe99c
MV
572msgstr ""
573
93ae7f7f 574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 575#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f 576msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
577"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
578"following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package "
579"to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected "
9feb98eb
DK
580"by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename (&debian-"
581"stable-codename;, &debian-testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name (stable, "
582"testing, unstable). This will also select versions from this release for "
583"dependencies of this package if needed to satisfy the request."
93ae7f7f
MV
584msgstr ""
585
586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 587#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f 588msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
589"Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small "
590"(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an "
051029f8
DK
591"accident. Just issuing an installation request for the accidentally removed "
592"package will restore its function as before in that case. On the other hand "
593"you can get rid of these leftovers by calling <command>purge</command> even "
594"on already removed packages. Note that this does not affect any data or "
595"configuration stored in your home directory."
93ae7f7f
MV
596msgstr ""
597
598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 599#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f 600msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
601"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
602"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
603"now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them "
604"were removed in the meantime."
93ae7f7f
MV
605msgstr ""
606
607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 608#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f 609msgid ""
051029f8
DK
610"You should check that the list does not include applications you have grown "
611"to like even though they were once installed just as a dependency of another "
cbbee23e
DK
612"package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using &apt-"
613"mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via <command>install</"
051029f8 614"command> are also never proposed for automatic removal."
93ae7f7f
MV
615msgstr ""
616
cbbee23e
DK
617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
618#: apt.8.xml
619#, fuzzy
620msgid "(&apt-cache;)"
93ae7f7f 621msgstr ""
cbbee23e
DK
622"&apt-docinfo;\n"
623"\n"
624" "
93ae7f7f 625
cbbee23e 626#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 627#: apt.8.xml
cbbee23e
DK
628msgid ""
629"<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given &regex; term(s) "
051029f8 630"in the list of available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be "
cbbee23e
DK
631"useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you "
632"are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;."
93ae7f7f
MV
633msgstr ""
634
cbbee23e 635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 636#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f 637msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
638"Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, "
639"installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the "
051029f8 640"description of the packages content and much more. It can e.g. be helpful to "
cbbee23e
DK
641"look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while "
642"searching for new packages to install."
93ae7f7f
MV
643msgstr ""
644
cbbee23e 645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 646#: apt.8.xml
cbbee23e 647msgid "(work-in-progress)"
93ae7f7f
MV
648msgstr ""
649
cbbee23e 650#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 651#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f 652msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
653"<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query --list</"
654"command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying certain "
655"criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as well as "
656"options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), upgradeable "
657"(<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available (<option>--all-versions</"
658"option>) versions."
93ae7f7f
MV
659msgstr ""
660
cbbee23e 661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 662#: apt.8.xml
cbbee23e
DK
663msgid ""
664"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in "
665"your preferred texteditor while also providing basic sanity checks."
666msgstr ""
93ae7f7f 667
cbbee23e 668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 669#: apt.8.xml
051029f8 670msgid "Script Usage and Differences from Other APT Tools"
cbbee23e 671msgstr ""
93ae7f7f 672
cbbee23e 673#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 674#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f 675msgid ""
051029f8
DK
676"The &apt; commandline is designed as an end-user tool and it may change "
677"behavior between versions. While it tries not to break backward "
678"compatibility this is not guaranteed either if a change seems beneficial for "
cbbee23e 679"interactive use."
93ae7f7f
MV
680msgstr ""
681
cbbee23e 682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 683#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f 684msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
685"All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; "
686"and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some "
051029f8
DK
687"options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So you should "
688"prefer using these commands (potentially with some additional options "
689"enabled) in your scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as "
690"possible."
cbbee23e 691msgstr ""
93ae7f7f
MV
692
693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae
MV
694#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
695#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml
696#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
697#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
93ae7f7f
MV
698#, fuzzy
699msgid "See Also"
700msgstr "Consulte também"
701
702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 703#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f 704msgid ""
6dbf3380 705"&apt-get;, &apt-cache;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, The APT "
93ae7f7f
MV
706"User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
707msgstr ""
708
709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae
MV
710#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
711#: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
712#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
93ae7f7f
MV
713msgid "Diagnostics"
714msgstr ""
715
716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 717#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f
MV
718msgid ""
719"<command>apt</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
720"error."
721msgstr ""
722
723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
04f27fae 724#: apt-get.8.xml
93ae7f7f
MV
725msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
726msgstr ""
727
fec6996f 728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 729#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 730msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
731"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
732"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
1c937475
MV
733"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &aptitude;, "
734"&synaptic; and &wajig;."
fec6996f
DK
735msgstr ""
736
737#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae
MV
738#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml
739#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f
DK
740msgid ""
741"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
742"one of the commands below must be present."
743msgstr ""
744
fec6996f 745#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 746#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 747msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
748"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
749"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
750"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
751"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
752"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
753"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
754"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
755"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
756"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
fec6996f
DK
757msgstr ""
758
7d76ea1d 759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 760#: apt-get.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
761msgid ""
762"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
763"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
764"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
765"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
766"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
767"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
768"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
769"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
770"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
771"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
fec6996f
DK
772msgstr ""
773
774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 775#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 776msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
777"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
778"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
779"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
780"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
781"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. The "
782"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may therefore remove some packages. "
783"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of "
784"locations from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-"
785"preferences; for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for "
786"individual packages."
fec6996f
DK
787msgstr ""
788
7d76ea1d 789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 790#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 791msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
792"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
793"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
794"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
795"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
796"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
797"new packages)."
fec6996f
DK
798msgstr ""
799
800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 801#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 802msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
803"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
804"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
805"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, <package>apt-utils</"
806"package> would be the argument provided, not <filename>apt-utils_&apt-"
8c39c4b6
MV
807"product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All packages required by the "
808"package(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved and installed. "
809"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is used to locate the "
7d76ea1d
DK
810"desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no "
811"intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is "
812"installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to "
813"install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-"
814"get's conflict resolution system."
fec6996f
DK
815msgstr ""
816
cbbee23e
DK
817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
818#: apt-get.8.xml
819msgid ""
820"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
821"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
822"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
823"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
824"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
825"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
826msgstr ""
827
7d76ea1d 828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 829#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 830msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
831"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
832"used with care."
fec6996f
DK
833msgstr ""
834
7d76ea1d 835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 836#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 837msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
838"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
839"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
840"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
841"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
842"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
843"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
844"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
fec6996f
DK
845msgstr ""
846
7d76ea1d 847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 848#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 849msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
850"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
851"installation policy for individual packages."
fec6996f
DK
852msgstr ""
853
7d76ea1d 854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 855#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 856msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
857"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
858"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
859"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
860"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
861"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
862"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
863"expression."
fec6996f
DK
864msgstr ""
865
cbbee23e
DK
866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
867#: apt-get.8.xml
868msgid ""
869"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
870"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
871"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
872"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
873"installed instead of removed."
874msgstr ""
875
7d76ea1d 876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 877#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 878msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
879"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
880"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
881"too)."
fec6996f
DK
882msgstr ""
883
7d76ea1d 884#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 885#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 886msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
887"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
888"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
889"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
890"the newest available version of that source package while respecting the "
891"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
892"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
893"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
fec6996f
DK
894msgstr ""
895
7d76ea1d 896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 897#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 898msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
899"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
900"src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will "
901"need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources from; "
902"otherwise you will probably get either the wrong (too old/too new) source "
903"versions or none at all."
fec6996f
DK
904msgstr ""
905
fec6996f 906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 907#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 908msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
909"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
910"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "
911"the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> "
912"option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source "
913"package will not be unpacked."
fec6996f
DK
914msgstr ""
915
fec6996f 916#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 917#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 918msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
919"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
920"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
921"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
922"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
923"literal> option."
fec6996f
DK
924msgstr ""
925
fec6996f 926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 927#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 928msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
929"Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the "
930"<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply "
931"downloaded to the current directory, like source tarballs."
fec6996f
DK
932msgstr ""
933
fec6996f 934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 935#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 936msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
937"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
938"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "
939"the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a "
940"host-architecture can be specified with the <option>--host-architecture</"
941"option> option instead."
fec6996f
DK
942msgstr ""
943
fec6996f 944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 945#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 946msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
947"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
948"and checks for broken dependencies."
fec6996f
DK
949msgstr ""
950
7d76ea1d 951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 952#: apt-get.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
953msgid ""
954"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
955"current directory."
fec6996f
DK
956msgstr ""
957
958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 959#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 960msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
961"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
962"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
963"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
1c937475 964"partial/</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
965msgstr ""
966
cbbee23e
DK
967#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
968#: apt-get.8.xml
969msgid "(and the"
970msgstr ""
971
972#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
973#: apt-get.8.xml
974msgid "alias since 1.1)"
975msgstr ""
976
fec6996f 977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 978#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 979msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
980"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
981"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
982"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
983"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
984"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
985"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
986"is set to off."
fec6996f
DK
987msgstr ""
988
cbbee23e
DK
989#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
990#: apt-get.8.xml
991msgid ""
992"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
993"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
994"now no longer needed."
995msgstr ""
996
fec6996f 997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 998#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 999msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
1000"<literal>changelog</literal> tries to download the changelog of a package "
1001"and displays it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. By default it "
1002"displays the changelog for the version that is installed. However, you can "
1003"specify the same options as for the <option>install</option> command."
fec6996f
DK
1004msgstr ""
1005
fec6996f 1006#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1007#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1008msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
1009"Displays by default a deb822 formatted listing of information about all data "
1010"files (aka index targets) <command>apt-get update</command> would download. "
1011"Supports a <option>--format</option> option to modify the output format as "
1012"well as accepts lines of the default output to filter the records by. The "
1013"command is mainly used as an interface for external tools working with APT "
1014"to get information as well as filenames for downloaded files so they can use "
1015"them as well instead of downloading them again on their own. Detailed "
1016"documentation is omitted here and can instead be found in the source tree in "
1017"<literal><filename>doc/acquire-additional-files.txt</filename></literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1018msgstr ""
1019
cbbee23e
DK
1020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1021#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
1022#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
1023msgid "options"
1024msgstr ""
1025
fec6996f 1026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1027#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1028msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1029"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
1030"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1031msgstr ""
1032
1033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1034#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1035msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1036"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
1037"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1038msgstr ""
1039
fec6996f 1040#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1041#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1042msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1043"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
1044"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1045msgstr ""
1046
1047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1048#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1049msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1050"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
1051"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
1052"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
1053"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
1054"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
1055"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
1056"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
1c937475
MV
1057"means using <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the "
1058"offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> "
1059"may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
1060"Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1061msgstr ""
1062
1063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1064#: apt-get.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
1065msgid ""
1066"Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
1067"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
1068"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
1069"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
1070"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
1071"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
1072"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1073msgstr ""
1074
fec6996f 1075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1076#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1077msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1078"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
1079"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
1080"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1081msgstr ""
1082
1083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1084#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1085msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1086"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1087"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1088"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
1089"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>; you should never "
1090"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
1091"may decide to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
1092"<literal>quiet</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1093msgstr ""
1094
fec6996f 1095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1096#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1097msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
1098"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur based on the "
1099"current system state but do not actually change the system. Locking will be "
1100"disabled (<option>Debug::NoLocking</option>) so the system state could "
1101"change while <command>apt-get</command> is running. Simulations can also be "
1102"executed by non-root users which might not have read access to all apt "
1103"configuration distorting the simulation. A notice expressing this warning "
1104"is also shown by default for non-root users (<option>APT::Get::Show-User-"
1105"Simulation-Note</option>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Simulate</"
1106"literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1107msgstr ""
1108
fec6996f 1109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1110#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1111msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1112"Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a "
1113"<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), "
1114"remove (<literal>Remv</literal>) or unpack (<literal>Inst</literal>). "
1115"Square brackets indicate broken packages, and empty square brackets indicate "
1116"breaks that are of no consequence (rare)."
fec6996f
DK
1117msgstr ""
1118
fec6996f 1119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1120#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1121msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1122"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
1123"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
1124"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
1125"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
1126"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1127msgstr ""
1128
fec6996f 1129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1130#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1131msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1132"Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
1133"Assume-No</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1134msgstr ""
1135
b6c6b52f 1136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1137#: apt-get.8.xml
b6c6b52f 1138msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1139"Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be "
1140"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
b6c6b52f
MV
1141msgstr ""
1142
fec6996f 1143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1144#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1145msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1146"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
1147"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1148msgstr ""
1149
fec6996f 1150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1151#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1152msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1153"This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-"
1154"get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are "
1155"satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture "
1156"is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::"
1157"Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-"
7ffbb475 1158"Architecture</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1159msgstr ""
1160
fec6996f 1161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1162#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1163msgid ""
7ffbb475
MV
1164"This option controls the activated build profiles for which a source package "
1165"is built by <command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how build "
1166"dependencies are satisfied. By default no build profile is active. More "
1167"than one build profile can be activated at a time by concatenating them with "
1168"a comma. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Build-Profiles</literal>."
1169msgstr ""
1170
1171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1172#: apt-get.8.xml
7ffbb475 1173msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1174"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
1175"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1176msgstr ""
1177
fec6996f 1178#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1179#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1180msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1181"Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
1182"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
1183"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
1184"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1185msgstr ""
1186
fec6996f 1187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1188#: apt-get.8.xml
ce34af08
MV
1189msgid ""
1190"Allow installing new packages when used in conjunction with "
1191"<literal>upgrade</literal>. This is useful if the update of a installed "
1192"package requires new dependencies to be installed. Instead of holding the "
1193"package back <literal>upgrade</literal> will upgrade the package and install "
1194"the new dependencies. Note that <literal>upgrade</literal> with this option "
1195"will never remove packages, only allow adding new ones. Configuration Item: "
1196"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>."
1197msgstr ""
1198
1199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1200#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1201msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1202"Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
1203"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
1204"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
1205"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1206msgstr ""
1207
fec6996f 1208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1209#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1210msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1211"Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
1212"literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already "
1213"installed packages only and ignore requests to install new packages. "
1214"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1215msgstr ""
1216
fec6996f 1217#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1218#: apt-get.8.xml
864fe99c
MV
1219msgid ""
1220"This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue without prompting "
1221"if it is doing downgrades. It should not be used except in very special "
1222"situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! Configuration "
1223"Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-downgrades</literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1."
1224msgstr ""
1225
1226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1227#: apt-get.8.xml
864fe99c
MV
1228msgid ""
1229"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
1230"without prompting if it is removing essentials. It should not be used except "
1231"in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! "
1232"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-remove-essential</literal>. "
1233"Introduced in APT 1.1."
1234msgstr ""
1235
1236#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1237#: apt-get.8.xml
864fe99c
MV
1238msgid ""
1239"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
1240"without prompting if it is changing held packages. It should not be used "
1241"except in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your "
1242"system! Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-change-held-packages</"
1243"literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1."
1244msgstr ""
1245
1246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1247#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1248msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1249"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
1250"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
1251"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
1252"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
864fe99c
MV
1253"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>. This is deprecated and replaced by "
1254"<option>--allow-downgrades</option>, <option>--allow-remove-essential</"
1255"option>, <option>--allow-change-held-packages</option> in 1.1."
fec6996f
DK
1256msgstr ""
1257
7d76ea1d 1258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1259#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1260msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1261"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
1262"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 "
1263"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
1264"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
1265"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
1266"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
1267"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
1268"Print-URIs</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1269msgstr ""
1270
7d76ea1d 1271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1272#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1273msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1274"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
1275"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
1276"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
1277"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1278msgstr ""
1279
7d76ea1d 1280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1281#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1282msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1283"Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
1284"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1285msgstr ""
1286
187aa32e 1287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1288#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1289msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1290"This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to "
1291"turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically "
1292"manage the contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that "
1293"obsolete files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you "
1294"frequently change your sources list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
1295"List-Cleanup</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1296msgstr ""
1297
187aa32e 1298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1299#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1300msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1301"This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a "
1302"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
1303"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
1304"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
1305"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
1306"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
1307"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
1308"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
1309"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
fec6996f
DK
1310msgstr ""
1311
187aa32e 1312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1313#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1314msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1315"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
1316"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where <option>--assume-yes</"
1317"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
1318"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1319msgstr ""
1320
7d76ea1d 1321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1322#: apt-get.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
1323msgid ""
1324"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
1325"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1326msgstr ""
1327
fec6996f 1328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1329#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1330msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1331"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
1332"literal>, then this option acts like running the <literal>autoremove</"
1333"literal> command, removing unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
1334"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1335msgstr ""
1336
fec6996f 1337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1338#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1339msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1340"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
1341"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
1342"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
1343"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
1344"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
1345"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
1346"Source</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1347msgstr ""
1348
fec6996f 1349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1350#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1351msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1352"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
1353"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
1354"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1355msgstr ""
1356
fec6996f 1357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1358#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1359msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1360"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
1361"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1362msgstr ""
1363
fec6996f 1364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1365#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1366msgid ""
7d76ea1d 1367"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
864fe99c
MV
1368"can be useful while working with local repositories, but is a huge security "
1369"risk if data authenticity isn't ensured in another way by the user itself. "
1370"The usage of the <option>Trusted</option> option for &sources-list; entries "
1371"should usually be preferred over this global override. Configuration Item: "
1372"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1373msgstr ""
1374
ce34af08 1375#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1376#: apt-get.8.xml
ce34af08 1377msgid ""
5b1e4e86
MV
1378"Forbid the update command to acquire unverifiable data from configured "
1379"sources. Apt will fail at the update command for repositories without valid "
1380"cryptographically signatures. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::"
1381"AllowInsecureRepositories</literal>."
1382msgstr ""
1383
1384#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1385#: apt-get.8.xml
5b1e4e86 1386msgid ""
ce34af08
MV
1387"Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when packages "
1388"are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable version of this "
1389"data see README.progress-reporting in the apt doc directory. Configuration "
506ab3c7 1390"Item: <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> and <literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</"
ce34af08
MV
1391"literal>."
1392msgstr ""
1393
7d76ea1d 1394#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae
MV
1395#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml
1396#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 1397msgid "Files"
fec6996f
DK
1398msgstr ""
1399
fec6996f 1400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 1401#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1402msgid ""
1c937475
MV
1403"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, "
1404"&apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the "
1405"APT Howto."
fec6996f
DK
1406msgstr ""
1407
fec6996f 1408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 1409#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1410msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1411"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
1412"error."
fec6996f
DK
1413msgstr ""
1414
7d76ea1d 1415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
04f27fae 1416#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d 1417msgid "query the APT cache"
fec6996f
DK
1418msgstr ""
1419
7d76ea1d 1420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 1421#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1422msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1423"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
1424"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
1425"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
8561c2fe
DK
1426"output from the package metadata. The metadata is acquired and updated via "
1427"the 'update' command of e.g. <command>apt-get</command>, so that it can be "
1428"outdated if the last update is too long ago, but in exchange <command>apt-"
1429"cache</command> works independently of the availability of the configured "
1430"sources (e.g. offline)."
fec6996f
DK
1431msgstr ""
1432
1433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1434#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1435msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1436"<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done "
1437"implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated."
1438msgstr ""
1439
1440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
04f27fae 1441#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d 1442msgid "&synopsis-pkg;"
fec6996f
DK
1443msgstr ""
1444
1445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1446#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1447msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1448"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
1449"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
1450"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
1451"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
1452"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
1453"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
1454"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
1455"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
1456"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
fec6996f
DK
1457msgstr ""
1458
7d76ea1d 1459#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
04f27fae 1460#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
1461#, no-wrap
1462msgid ""
1463"Package: libreadline2\n"
1464"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
1465"Reverse Depends: \n"
1466" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
1467" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
1468"Dependencies:\n"
1469"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
1470"Provides:\n"
1471"2.1-12 - \n"
1472"Reverse Provides: \n"
fec6996f
DK
1473msgstr ""
1474
aa2218b2 1475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1476#: apt-cache.8.xml
aa2218b2 1477msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1478"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
1479"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
1480"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
1481"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
1482"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
1483"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
1484"best to consult the apt source code."
aa2218b2
MV
1485msgstr ""
1486
7d76ea1d 1487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1488#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
1489msgid ""
1490"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
1491"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
aa2218b2
MV
1492msgstr ""
1493
7d76ea1d 1494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1495#: apt-cache.8.xml
aa2218b2 1496msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1497"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
1498"in the cache."
aa2218b2
MV
1499msgstr ""
1500
7d76ea1d 1501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1502#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
1503msgid ""
1504"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
1505"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
1506"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
1507"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
fec6996f 1508msgstr ""
fec6996f 1509
7d76ea1d 1510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1511#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1512msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1513"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1514"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
1515"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
1516"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; "
1517"several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package "
1518"named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
fec6996f
DK
1519msgstr ""
1520
7d76ea1d 1521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1522#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
1523msgid ""
1524"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
1525"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
1526"Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one "
1527"package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
fec6996f
DK
1528msgstr ""
1529
7d76ea1d 1530#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1531#: apt-cache.8.xml
c6b21d22 1532msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1533"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1534"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
1535"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both "
1536"an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
fec6996f
DK
1537msgstr ""
1538
7d76ea1d 1539#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1540#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1541msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1542"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1543"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
1544"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
1545"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
1546"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
fec6996f
DK
1547msgstr ""
1548
7d76ea1d 1549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1550#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
1551msgid ""
1552"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
864fe99c 1553"found in the cache. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for "
7d76ea1d
DK
1554"instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably "
1555"larger than the number of total package names."
fec6996f
DK
1556msgstr ""
1557
7d76ea1d 1558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1559#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1560msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1561"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1562"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
fec6996f
DK
1563msgstr ""
1564
1565#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1566#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1567msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1568"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1569"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
864fe99c
MV
1570"records that declare the name to be a binary package. Use <option>--only-"
1571"source</option> to display only source package names."
fec6996f
DK
1572msgstr ""
1573
7d76ea1d 1574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1575#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1576msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1577"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
1578"It is primarily for debugging."
fec6996f
DK
1579msgstr ""
1580
7d76ea1d 1581#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1582#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
1583msgid ""
1584"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1585"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
fec6996f
DK
1586msgstr ""
1587
7d76ea1d 1588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1589#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1590msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1591"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1592"package cache."
fec6996f
DK
1593msgstr ""
1594
7d76ea1d 1595#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1596#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1597msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1598"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
1599"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
fec6996f
DK
1600msgstr ""
1601
7d76ea1d 1602#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
04f27fae 1603#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d 1604msgid "&synopsis-regex;"
fec6996f
DK
1605msgstr ""
1606
fec6996f 1607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1608#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1609msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1610"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1611"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see &regex;. It searches "
1612"the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular "
1613"expression and prints out the package name and the short description, "
1614"including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then "
1615"output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched "
1616"package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long "
864fe99c 1617"description is not searched, only the package name and provided packages are."
fec6996f
DK
1618msgstr ""
1619
1620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1621#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1622msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1623"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1624"and'ed together."
fec6996f
DK
1625msgstr ""
1626
fec6996f 1627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1628#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1629msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1630"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1631"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
fec6996f
DK
1632msgstr ""
1633
1634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1635#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1636msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1637"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1638"package has."
fec6996f
DK
1639msgstr ""
1640
7d76ea1d 1641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 1642#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
1643#, fuzzy
1644msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>"
fec6996f 1645msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1646"<programlisting>\n"
1647"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 1648
fec6996f 1649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1650#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1651msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1652"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
1653"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1654"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1655"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
1656"option> option."
fec6996f
DK
1657msgstr ""
1658
1659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1660#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1661msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1662"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
1663"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1664"the generated list."
fec6996f
DK
1665msgstr ""
1666
fec6996f 1667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1668#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1669msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1670"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1671"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
1672"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
1673"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
1674"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
1675"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
1676"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
1677"GivenOnly</literal> option."
fec6996f
DK
1678msgstr ""
1679
fec6996f 1680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1681#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1682msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1683"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1684"pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, "
1685"missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf "
1686"packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
fec6996f
DK
1687msgstr ""
1688
7d76ea1d 1689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1690#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d 1691msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
fec6996f
DK
1692msgstr ""
1693
7d76ea1d 1694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1695#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1696msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1697"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
1698"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
fec6996f
DK
1699msgstr ""
1700
7d76ea1d 1701#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 1702#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
1703#, fuzzy
1704msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>"
fec6996f 1705msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1706"<programlisting>\n"
1707"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 1708
7d76ea1d 1709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1710#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
1711msgid ""
1712"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1713"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1714"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1715"selection of the named package."
1716msgstr ""
fec6996f 1717
7d76ea1d 1718#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1719#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1720msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1721"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1722"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1723"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1724"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1725"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1726"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
1727"Architecture</literal>)."
fec6996f
DK
1728msgstr ""
1729
7d76ea1d 1730#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1731#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1732msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1733"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1734"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
1735"pkgcache</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1736msgstr ""
1737
7d76ea1d 1738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1739#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
1740msgid ""
1741"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1742"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1743"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1744"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1745"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1746msgstr ""
1747
7d76ea1d 1748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1749#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
1750msgid ""
1751"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1752"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1753"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1754"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1755msgstr ""
1756
7d76ea1d 1757#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1758#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1759msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1760"Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and "
1761"<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to "
1762"be printed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1763msgstr ""
1764
7d76ea1d 1765#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1766#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1767msgid ""
864fe99c 1768"Per default the <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> "
7d76ea1d
DK
1769"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
1770"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1771"Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::"
1772"Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1773msgstr ""
1774
7d76ea1d 1775#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1776#: apt-cache.8.xml
864fe99c
MV
1777msgid ""
1778"Per default <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> print "
1779"only dependencies explicitly expressed in the metadata. With this flag it "
1780"will also show dependencies implicitely added based on the encountered "
1781"data. A <literal>Conflicts: foo</literal> e.g. expresses implicitely that "
1782"this package also conflicts with the package foo from any other "
1783"architecture. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowImplicit</"
1784"literal>."
1785msgstr ""
1786
1787#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1788#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1789msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1790"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1791"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1792msgstr ""
1793
7d76ea1d 1794#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1795#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1796msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1797"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1798"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
1799"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will be displayed "
1800"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1801"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1802"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1803msgstr ""
1804
7d76ea1d 1805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1806#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1807msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1808"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1809"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1810"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1811msgstr ""
1812
7d76ea1d 1813#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1814#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1815msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
1816"Only search on the package and provided package names, not the long "
1817"descriptions. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1818msgstr ""
1819
7d76ea1d 1820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1821#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1822msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1823"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1824"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1825"AllNames</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1826msgstr ""
1827
7d76ea1d 1828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1829#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1830msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1831"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1832"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1833"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
b81dbe40
DK
1834msgstr ""
1835
7d76ea1d 1836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1837#: apt-cache.8.xml
b81dbe40 1838msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1839"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1840"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1841"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1842msgstr ""
1843
7d76ea1d 1844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 1845#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d 1846msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
fec6996f
DK
1847msgstr ""
1848
7d76ea1d 1849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 1850#: apt-cache.8.xml
b81dbe40 1851msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1852"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1853"on error."
b81dbe40
DK
1854msgstr ""
1855
7d76ea1d 1856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
04f27fae 1857#: apt-key.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
1858msgid "APT key management utility"
1859msgstr ""
fec6996f 1860
7d76ea1d 1861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 1862#: apt-key.8.xml
fec6996f 1863msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1864"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
1865"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
1866"keys will be considered trusted."
fec6996f
DK
1867msgstr ""
1868
7d76ea1d 1869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 1870#: apt-key.8.xml
7d76ea1d 1871msgid "Commands"
fec6996f
DK
1872msgstr ""
1873
7d76ea1d 1874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1875#: apt-key.8.xml
fec6996f 1876msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1877"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the "
1878"filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the "
1879"filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input."
fec6996f
DK
1880msgstr ""
1881
cbbee23e
DK
1882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1883#: apt-key.8.xml
1884msgid ""
1885"It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are "
1886"verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for "
1887"otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined."
1888msgstr ""
1889
7d76ea1d 1890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1891#: apt-key.8.xml
7d76ea1d 1892msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1893msgstr ""
1894
7d76ea1d 1895#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1896#: apt-key.8.xml
7d76ea1d 1897msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output."
fec6996f
DK
1898msgstr ""
1899
7d76ea1d 1900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1901#: apt-key.8.xml
7d76ea1d 1902msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
fec6996f
DK
1903msgstr ""
1904
7d76ea1d 1905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1906#: apt-key.8.xml
7d76ea1d 1907msgid "List trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1908msgstr ""
1909
7d76ea1d 1910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1911#: apt-key.8.xml
7d76ea1d 1912msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
b81dbe40
DK
1913msgstr ""
1914
7d76ea1d 1915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1916#: apt-key.8.xml
fec6996f 1917msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
1918"Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can "
1919"e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the the trusted set of keys. "
1920"Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is easy "
1921"to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without care."
fec6996f
DK
1922msgstr ""
1923
7d76ea1d 1924#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1925#: apt-key.8.xml
fec6996f 1926msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1927"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
1928"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is "
1929"shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your "
ce34af08 1930"distribution, e.g. the &keyring-package; package in &keyring-distro;."
fec6996f
DK
1931msgstr ""
1932
7d76ea1d 1933#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1934#: apt-key.8.xml
7d76ea1d 1935msgid ""
6072cbe1
JR
1936"Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command "
1937"above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it "
1938"against a master key. This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build "
1939"configured to have a server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. "
1940"APT in Debian does not support this command, relying on <command>update</"
1941"command> instead, but Ubuntu's APT does."
fec6996f
DK
1942msgstr ""
1943
7d76ea1d 1944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
cbbee23e 1945#: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
7d76ea1d 1946msgid "Options"
fec6996f
DK
1947msgstr ""
1948
7d76ea1d 1949#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 1950#: apt-key.8.xml
fec6996f 1951msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1952"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
1953"previous section."
fec6996f
DK
1954msgstr ""
1955
7d76ea1d 1956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1957#: apt-key.8.xml
fec6996f 1958msgid ""
6072cbe1 1959"With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the "
7d76ea1d
DK
1960"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
1961"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
1962"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</"
1963"filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
1964"this one."
fec6996f
DK
1965msgstr ""
1966
7d76ea1d 1967#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 1968#: apt-key.8.xml
187aa32e 1969#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
1970msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
1971msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>"
fec6996f 1972
7d76ea1d 1973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1974#: apt-key.8.xml
7d76ea1d 1975msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
fec6996f
DK
1976msgstr ""
1977
7d76ea1d 1978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 1979#: apt-key.8.xml
694ef56e 1980msgid "&keyring-filename;"
fec6996f
DK
1981msgstr ""
1982
7d76ea1d 1983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1984#: apt-key.8.xml
694ef56e 1985msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1986msgstr ""
1987
7d76ea1d 1988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 1989#: apt-key.8.xml
ce34af08 1990msgid "&keyring-removed-filename;"
b39c1859
MV
1991msgstr ""
1992
7d76ea1d 1993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1994#: apt-key.8.xml
694ef56e 1995msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive removed trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1996msgstr ""
1997
7d76ea1d 1998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 1999#: apt-key.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
2000#, fuzzy
2001msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
2002msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
fec6996f 2003
7d76ea1d 2004#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
04f27fae 2005#: apt-mark.8.xml
cbbee23e 2006msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package"
fec6996f
DK
2007msgstr ""
2008
7d76ea1d 2009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2010#: apt-mark.8.xml
fec6996f 2011msgid ""
051029f8
DK
2012"<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified front-end to set "
2013"various settings for a package, such as marking a package as being "
2014"automatically/manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> "
2015"selections such as hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected e."
2016"g. by <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> or <command>aptitude</"
2017"command>."
cbbee23e
DK
2018msgstr ""
2019
2020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2021#: apt-mark.8.xml
051029f8 2022msgid "Automatically and Manually Installed Packages"
fec6996f
DK
2023msgstr ""
2024
7d76ea1d 2025#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2026#: apt-mark.8.xml
fec6996f 2027msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2028"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
2029"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
051029f8
DK
2030"being automatically installed, while the package you installed explicitly is "
2031"marked as manually installed. Once an automatically installed package is no "
cbbee23e
DK
2032"longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no "
2033"longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</"
2034"command> will at least suggest removing them."
fec6996f
DK
2035msgstr ""
2036
7d76ea1d 2037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2038#: apt-mark.8.xml
fec6996f 2039msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2040"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
2041"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
2042"installed packages depend on this package."
fec6996f
DK
2043msgstr ""
2044
7d76ea1d 2045#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2046#: apt-mark.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
2047msgid ""
2048"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
2049"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
2050"if no other packages depend on it."
fec6996f
DK
2051msgstr ""
2052
7d76ea1d 2053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2054#: apt-mark.8.xml
fec6996f 2055msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
2056"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
2057"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
2058"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
2059"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
fec6996f
DK
2060msgstr ""
2061
7d76ea1d 2062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2063#: apt-mark.8.xml
7d76ea1d 2064msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
2065"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
2066"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
2067"installed packages instead."
2068msgstr ""
2069
2070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2071#: apt-mark.8.xml
2072msgid ""
2073"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
2074"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
2075"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
2076"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
2077msgstr ""
2078
2079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2080#: apt-mark.8.xml
051029f8 2081msgid "Prevent Changes for a Package"
fec6996f
DK
2082msgstr ""
2083
7d76ea1d 2084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2085#: apt-mark.8.xml
7d76ea1d 2086msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
2087"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
2088"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed."
fec6996f
DK
2089msgstr ""
2090
7d76ea1d 2091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2092#: apt-mark.8.xml
7d76ea1d 2093msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
2094"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
2095"package to allow all actions again."
fec6996f
DK
2096msgstr ""
2097
7d76ea1d 2098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2099#: apt-mark.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
2100msgid ""
2101"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
2102"the same way as for the other show commands."
fec6996f
DK
2103msgstr ""
2104
cbbee23e
DK
2105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2106#: apt-mark.8.xml
051029f8 2107msgid "Schedule Packages for Install, Remove and Purge"
cbbee23e
DK
2108msgstr ""
2109
2110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2111#: apt-mark.8.xml
7d76ea1d 2112msgid ""
add81166 2113"Some front-ends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used "
051029f8
DK
2114"to apply previously scheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such "
2115"changes can be scheduled with the <option>install</option>, <option>remove</"
cbbee23e
DK
2116"option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and <option>purge</"
2117"option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be displayed with "
2118"<option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and "
2119"<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so "
2120"called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;."
fec6996f
DK
2121msgstr ""
2122
7d76ea1d 2123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2124#: apt-mark.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
2125msgid ""
2126"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
2127"error."
fec6996f
DK
2128msgstr ""
2129
7d76ea1d 2130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
04f27fae 2131#: apt-secure.8.xml
7d76ea1d 2132msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
fec6996f
DK
2133msgstr ""
2134
2135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2136#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2137msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
2138"Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does "
2139"signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures "
2140"that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have "
2141"no access to the Release file signing key."
fec6996f
DK
2142msgstr ""
2143
7d76ea1d 2144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2145#: apt-secure.8.xml
7d76ea1d 2146msgid ""
051029f8
DK
2147"If an archive has an unsigned Release file or no Release file at all current "
2148"APT versions will raise a warning in <command>update</command> operations "
2149"and front-ends like <command>apt-get</command> will require explicit "
2150"confirmation if an installation request includes a package from such an "
2151"unauthenticated archive."
cbbee23e
DK
2152msgstr ""
2153
2154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2155#: apt-secure.8.xml
2156msgid ""
2157"In the future APT will refuse to work with unauthenticated repositories by "
2158"default until support for them is removed entirely. Users have the option to "
2159"opt-in to this behavior already by setting the configuration option "
2160"<option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to <literal>false</"
2161"literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2162msgstr ""
2163
2164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2165#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2166msgid ""
add81166 2167"Note: All APT-based package management front-ends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; "
cbbee23e
DK
2168"and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses "
2169"<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only."
fec6996f
DK
2170msgstr ""
2171
2172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 2173#: apt-secure.8.xml
051029f8 2174msgid "Trusted Repositories"
fec6996f
DK
2175msgstr ""
2176
2177#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2178#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2179msgid ""
cbbee23e 2180"The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several "
75d9bdba
JR
2181"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; "
2182"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain "
2183"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the "
2184"archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that the archive's integrity "
2185"is preserved."
fec6996f
DK
2186msgstr ""
2187
2188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2189#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2190msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2191"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
2192"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
2193"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
2194"packages respectively)."
fec6996f
DK
2195msgstr ""
2196
7d76ea1d 2197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2198#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2199msgid ""
051029f8 2200"The chain of trust in Debian starts (e.g.) when a maintainer uploads a new "
cbbee23e
DK
2201"package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to "
2202"become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one "
051029f8 2203"of the Debian package maintainer keyrings (available in the debian-keyring "
cbbee23e
DK
2204"package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-"
2205"established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar "
2206"procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions."
fec6996f
DK
2207msgstr ""
2208
7d76ea1d 2209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2210#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2211msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2212"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
75d9bdba
JR
2213"maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are "
2214"computed and put in the Packages file. The checksums of all of the Packages "
2215"files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is "
ce34af08
MV
2216"then signed by the archive key for this &keyring-distro; release, and "
2217"distributed alongside the packages and the Packages files on &keyring-"
2218"distro; mirrors. The keys are in the &keyring-distro; archive keyring "
2219"available in the &keyring-package; package."
fec6996f
DK
2220msgstr ""
2221
7d76ea1d 2222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2223#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2224msgid ""
75d9bdba
JR
2225"End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of "
2226"a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they "
2227"downloaded by hand - or rely on APT doing this automatically."
fec6996f
DK
2228msgstr ""
2229
7d76ea1d 2230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2231#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2232msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2233"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
2234"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
fec6996f
DK
2235msgstr ""
2236
7d76ea1d 2237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2238#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2239msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2240"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
75d9bdba
JR
2241"checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package "
2242"download process and provide malicious software either by controlling a "
2243"network element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue "
2244"server (through ARP or DNS spoofing attacks)."
fec6996f
DK
2245msgstr ""
2246
7d76ea1d 2247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2248#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2249msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2250"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
2251"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
2252"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
2253"host."
fec6996f
DK
2254msgstr ""
2255
7d76ea1d 2256#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2257#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2258msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
2259"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself "
2260"(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign "
2261"the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package "
2262"signature."
fec6996f
DK
2263msgstr ""
2264
7d76ea1d 2265#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 2266#: apt-secure.8.xml
051029f8 2267msgid "User Configuration"
0fd68707
MV
2268msgstr ""
2269
7d76ea1d 2270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2271#: apt-secure.8.xml
0fd68707 2272msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2273"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
cbbee23e
DK
2274"by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well "
2275"as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which "
2276"archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;."
2277msgstr ""
2278
2279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2280#: apt-secure.8.xml
2281msgid ""
d04e44ac 2282"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securely "
cbbee23e
DK
2283"acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with "
2284"<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are "
2285"added."
b39c1859
MV
2286msgstr ""
2287
7d76ea1d 2288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2289#: apt-secure.8.xml
b39c1859 2290msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2291"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
2292"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
2293"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
2294"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</"
2295"filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you "
2296"have configured."
a0895a74
MV
2297msgstr ""
2298
fec6996f 2299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 2300#: apt-secure.8.xml
051029f8 2301msgid "Archive Configuration"
fec6996f
DK
2302msgstr ""
2303
2304#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2305#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2306msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2307"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
2308"maintenance you have to:"
fec6996f
DK
2309msgstr ""
2310
7d76ea1d 2311#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2312#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2313msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2314"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
2315"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
2316"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
fec6996f
DK
2317msgstr ""
2318
7d76ea1d 2319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2320#: apt-secure.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
2321msgid ""
2322"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --"
2323"clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
2324"gpg Release</command>."
fec6996f
DK
2325msgstr ""
2326
7d76ea1d 2327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2328#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2329msgid ""
051029f8 2330"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, so that your users will "
7d76ea1d 2331"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
cbbee23e
DK
2332"archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like "
2333"&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute "
2334"updates and key transitions automatically later."
2335msgstr ""
2336
2337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
2338#: apt-secure.8.xml
2339msgid ""
2340"<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and key</"
d04e44ac 2341"emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securely the chain of trust "
cbbee23e
DK
2342"described above is broken. How you can help users add your key depends on "
2343"your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring package "
2344"included in another archive users already have configured (like the default "
051029f8 2345"repositories of their distribution) to leveraging the web of trust."
fec6996f
DK
2346msgstr ""
2347
7d76ea1d 2348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2349#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2350msgid ""
75d9bdba
JR
2351"Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or "
2352"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined "
2353"above."
fec6996f
DK
2354msgstr ""
2355
7d76ea1d 2356#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2357#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2358msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2359"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
480c2414 2360"&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
fec6996f
DK
2361msgstr ""
2362
7d76ea1d 2363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2364#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2365msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2366"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
cbbee23e 2367"\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
051029f8
DK
2368"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual (also "
2369"available in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
7d76ea1d
DK
2370"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
2371"ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
fec6996f
DK
2372msgstr ""
2373
7d76ea1d 2374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 2375#: apt-secure.8.xml
7d76ea1d 2376msgid "Manpage Authors"
6cbb88de
JR
2377msgstr ""
2378
7d76ea1d 2379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2380#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2381msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2382"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
2383"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
fec6996f
DK
2384msgstr ""
2385
7d76ea1d 2386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
04f27fae 2387#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
7d76ea1d 2388msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility"
fec6996f
DK
2389msgstr ""
2390
7d76ea1d 2391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2392#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
fec6996f 2393msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2394"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of "
2395"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
2396"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
2397"burns and verifying the index files."
fec6996f
DK
2398msgstr ""
2399
7d76ea1d 2400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2401#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
fec6996f 2402msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2403"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
2404"system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set "
2405"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
fec6996f
DK
2406msgstr ""
2407
2408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2409#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
fec6996f 2410msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2411"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
2412"unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed "
2413"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
2414"<filename>.disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
2415"title."
fec6996f
DK
2416msgstr ""
2417
2418#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2419#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
fec6996f 2420msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2421"APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
2422"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
2423"filename>"
fec6996f
DK
2424msgstr ""
2425
fec6996f 2426#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2427#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
fec6996f 2428msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2429"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
2430"stored file name"
fec6996f
DK
2431msgstr ""
2432
fec6996f 2433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2434#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
ce34af08
MV
2435msgid ""
2436"Do not try to auto-detect the CD-ROM path. Usually combined with the "
2437"<option>--cdrom</option> option. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::"
2438"cdrom::AutoDetect</literal>."
2439msgstr ""
2440
2441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2442#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
fec6996f 2443msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2444"Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must "
2445"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
2446"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2447msgstr ""
2448
fec6996f 2449#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2450#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
fec6996f 2451msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2452"Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given "
2453"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
2454"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2455msgstr ""
2456
2457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2458#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
fec6996f 2459msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2460"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
2461"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
2462"NoMount</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2463msgstr ""
2464
2465#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2466#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
fec6996f 2467msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2468"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
2469"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
2470"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
2471"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2472msgstr ""
2473
2474#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2475#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
fec6996f 2476msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2477"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
2478"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
2479"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
fec6996f
DK
2480msgstr ""
2481
2482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2483#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
fec6996f 2484msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2485"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
2486"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
2487"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2488msgstr ""
2489
7d76ea1d 2490#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2491#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
2492#, fuzzy
2493msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
2494msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
fec6996f 2495
7d76ea1d 2496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2497#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
fec6996f 2498msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2499"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
2500"on error."
fec6996f
DK
2501msgstr ""
2502
7d76ea1d 2503#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
04f27fae 2504#: apt-config.8.xml
7d76ea1d 2505msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
30549c0c
MV
2506msgstr ""
2507
7d76ea1d 2508#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2509#: apt-config.8.xml
30549c0c 2510msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2511"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
2512"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
2513"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
2514"manner that is easy to use for scripted applications."
fec6996f
DK
2515msgstr ""
2516
fec6996f 2517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2518#: apt-config.8.xml
fec6996f 2519msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2520"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
2521"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
2522"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell assignment "
2523"commands for each value present. In a shell script it should be used as "
2524"follows:"
fec6996f
DK
2525msgstr ""
2526
7d76ea1d 2527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
04f27fae 2528#: apt-config.8.xml
7d76ea1d 2529#, no-wrap
fec6996f 2530msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2531"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
2532"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
2533"eval $RES\n"
fec6996f
DK
2534msgstr ""
2535
fec6996f 2536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2537#: apt-config.8.xml
fec6996f 2538msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2539"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
2540"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
30549c0c
MV
2541msgstr ""
2542
30549c0c 2543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2544#: apt-config.8.xml
30549c0c 2545msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2546"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
2547"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
2548"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
fec6996f
DK
2549msgstr ""
2550
30549c0c 2551#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2552#: apt-config.8.xml
7d76ea1d 2553msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
30549c0c
MV
2554msgstr ""
2555
fec6996f 2556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2557#: apt-config.8.xml
fec6996f 2558msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2559"Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-"
2560"empty to remove them from the output."
fec6996f
DK
2561msgstr ""
2562
7d76ea1d 2563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
04f27fae 2564#: apt-config.8.xml
7d76ea1d 2565msgid "&percnt;f &#x0022;&percnt;v&#x0022;;&percnt;n"
fec6996f
DK
2566msgstr ""
2567
fec6996f 2568#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2569#: apt-config.8.xml
fec6996f 2570msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2571"Defines the output of each config option. &percnt;t will be replaced with "
2572"its individual name, &percnt;f with its full hierarchical name and &percnt;v "
2573"with its value. Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value "
2574"will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string "
2575"as defined by RFC822. Additionally &percnt;n will be replaced by a newline, "
2576"and &percnt;N by a tab. A &percnt; can be printed by using &percnt;&percnt;."
fec6996f
DK
2577msgstr ""
2578
7d76ea1d 2579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae
MV
2580#: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
2581#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
2582#, fuzzy
2583msgid "&apt-conf;"
fec6996f 2584msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2585"&apt-docinfo;\n"
2586"\n"
2587" "
fec6996f 2588
7d76ea1d 2589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2590#: apt-config.8.xml
fec6996f 2591msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2592"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
2593"on error."
fec6996f
DK
2594msgstr ""
2595
7d76ea1d 2596#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib>
04f27fae 2597#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 2598msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*."
fec6996f
DK
2599msgstr ""
2600
7d76ea1d 2601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email>
04f27fae 2602#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 2603msgid "dburrows@debian.org"
fec6996f
DK
2604msgstr ""
2605
7d76ea1d 2606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
04f27fae 2607#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d 2608msgid "5"
fec6996f
DK
2609msgstr ""
2610
7d76ea1d 2611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
04f27fae 2612#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 2613msgid "Configuration file for APT"
fec6996f
DK
2614msgstr ""
2615
7d76ea1d 2616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2617#: apt.conf.5.xml
c77d6597 2618msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2619"<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared "
2620"by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the "
2621"only place options can be set. The suite also shares a common command line "
2622"parser to provide a uniform environment."
c77d6597
MV
2623msgstr ""
2624
7d76ea1d 2625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
04f27fae 2626#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2627msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2628"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
2629"following order:"
fec6996f
DK
2630msgstr ""
2631
7d76ea1d 2632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2633#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2634msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2635"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
2636"any)"
fec6996f
DK
2637msgstr ""
2638
7d76ea1d 2639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2640#: apt.conf.5.xml
c77d6597 2641msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2642"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
2643"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
2644"extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "
2645"and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "
44477002 2646"ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::"
5723791e
JR
2647"Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will "
2648"be silently ignored."
c77d6597
MV
2649msgstr ""
2650
7d76ea1d 2651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2652#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2653msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2654"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
2655msgstr ""
2656
cbbee23e
DK
2657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
2658#: apt.conf.5.xml
2659msgid ""
2660"all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into "
2661"the root of the tree."
2662msgstr ""
2663
7d76ea1d 2664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2665#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2666msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2667"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
2668"directives or to load even more configuration files."
fec6996f
DK
2669msgstr ""
2670
7d76ea1d 2671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 2672#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 2673msgid "Syntax"
fec6996f
DK
2674msgstr ""
2675
7d76ea1d 2676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2677#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2678msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2679"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
2680"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
5723791e 2681"notation; for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
7d76ea1d
DK
2682"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
2683"their parent groups."
a7307a87
DK
2684msgstr ""
2685
7d76ea1d 2686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2687#: apt.conf.5.xml
a7307a87 2688msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2689"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
2690"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
2691"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
2692"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
5723791e
JR
2693"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The "
2694"quotation marks and trailing semicolon are required. The value must be on "
2695"one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. Values must not "
2696"include backslashes or extra quotation marks. Option names are made up of "
2697"alphanumeric characters and the characters \"/-:._+\". A new scope can be "
2698"opened with curly braces, like this:"
fec6996f
DK
2699msgstr ""
2700
7d76ea1d 2701#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
04f27fae 2702#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 2703#, no-wrap
fec6996f 2704msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2705"APT {\n"
2706" Get {\n"
2707" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
2708" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
2709" };\n"
2710"};\n"
fec6996f
DK
2711msgstr ""
2712
7d76ea1d 2713#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2714#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2715msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2716"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
2717"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
5723791e 2718"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, separated by a semicolon."
fec6996f
DK
2719msgstr ""
2720
7d76ea1d 2721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
04f27fae 2722#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
2723#, no-wrap
2724msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
fec6996f
DK
2725msgstr ""
2726
7d76ea1d 2727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2728#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2729msgid ""
00612a8c
DK
2730"In general the sample configuration file &configureindex; is a good guide "
2731"for how it should look."
fec6996f
DK
2732msgstr ""
2733
7d76ea1d 2734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2735#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2736msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2737"Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous "
2738"example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2739msgstr ""
2740
7d76ea1d 2741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2742#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2743msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2744"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can "
2745"be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If "
2746"you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
2747"list. If you specify a name you can override the option in the same way as "
2748"any other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
fec6996f
DK
2749msgstr ""
2750
7d76ea1d 2751#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2752#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2753msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2754"Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is "
2755"deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
2756"<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
2757"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, in which case the whole "
2758"directory is included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of "
2759"the configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
2760"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
fec6996f
DK
2761msgstr ""
2762
7d76ea1d 2763#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2764#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2765msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2766"The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a "
2767"complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with "
2768"an appended <literal>::</literal>) will <emphasis>not</emphasis> override "
2769"previously written entries. Options can only be overridden by addressing a "
2770"new value to them - lists and scopes can't be overridden, only cleared."
fec6996f
DK
2771msgstr ""
2772
7d76ea1d 2773#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2774#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2775msgid ""
5723791e 2776"All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary "
7d76ea1d
DK
2777"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
2778"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
2779"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new "
5723791e
JR
2780"element to a list, add a trailing <literal>::</literal> to the name of the "
2781"list. (As you might suspect, the scope syntax can't be used on the command "
2782"line.)"
fec6996f
DK
2783msgstr ""
2784
7d76ea1d 2785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2786#: apt.conf.5.xml
5723791e
JR
2787msgid ""
2788"Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works "
2789"for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with "
2790"the scope syntax (which adds <literal>::</literal> implicitly). Using both "
2791"syntaxes together will trigger a bug which some users unfortunately depend "
2792"on: an option with the unusual name \"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts "
2793"like every other option with a name. This introduces many problems; for one "
2794"thing, users who write multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> "
2795"syntax in the hope of appending to a list will achieve the opposite, as only "
2796"the last assignment for this option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. "
2797"Future versions of APT will raise errors and stop working if they encounter "
2798"this misuse, so please correct such statements now while APT doesn't "
2799"explicitly complain about them."
fec6996f
DK
2800msgstr ""
2801
7d76ea1d 2802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 2803#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 2804msgid "The APT Group"
fec6996f
DK
2805msgstr ""
2806
fec6996f 2807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2808#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2809msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2810"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
2811"options for all of the tools."
fec6996f
DK
2812msgstr ""
2813
7d76ea1d 2814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2815#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2816msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2817"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
2818"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
2819"compiled for."
fec6996f
DK
2820msgstr ""
2821
7d76ea1d 2822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2823#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2824msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2825"All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the "
2826"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) "
2827"instruction set are also able to execute binaries compiled for the "
2828"<literal>i386</literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set. This list "
2829"is used when fetching files and parsing package lists. The initial default "
2830"is always the system's native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</"
2831"literal>), and foreign architectures are added to the default list when they "
2832"are registered via <command>dpkg --add-architecture</command>."
fec6996f
DK
2833msgstr ""
2834
7d76ea1d 2835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2836#: apt.conf.5.xml
7ffbb475
MV
2837msgid ""
2838"List of all build profiles enabled for build-dependency resolution, without "
2839"the \"<literal>profile.</literal>\" namespace prefix. By default this list "
2840"is empty. The <envar>DEB_BUILD_PROFILES</envar> as used by &dpkg-"
2841"buildpackage; overrides the list notation."
2842msgstr ""
2843
2844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2845#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 2846msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2847"Default release to install packages from if more than one version is "
2848"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
9feb98eb
DK
2849"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&debian-stable-codename;', '&debian-"
2850"testing-codename;', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
fec6996f
DK
2851msgstr ""
2852
fec6996f 2853#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2854#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2855msgid ""
5723791e 2856"Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to "
7d76ea1d 2857"ignore held packages in its decision making."
fec6996f
DK
2858msgstr ""
2859
fec6996f 2860#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2861#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
2862msgid ""
2863"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
2864"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
2865"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
2866"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
fec6996f
DK
2867msgstr ""
2868
fec6996f 2869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2870#: apt.conf.5.xml
5723791e
JR
2871msgid ""
2872"Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important "
2873"packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to "
2874"limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call. If this option is disabled, APT "
2875"treats an important package in the same way as an extra package: between the "
2876"unpacking of the package A and its configuration there can be many other "
2877"unpack or configuration calls for other unrelated packages B, C etc. If "
2878"these cause the &dpkg; call to fail (e.g. because package B's maintainer "
2879"scripts generate an error), this results in a system state in which package "
2880"A is unpacked but unconfigured - so any package depending on A is now no "
2881"longer guaranteed to work, as its dependency on A is no longer satisfied."
2882msgstr ""
2883
2884#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2885#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 2886msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2887"The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially "
2888"problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the "
2889"immediate flag is equivalent to a Pre-Dependency. In theory this allows APT "
2890"to recognise a situation in which it is unable to perform immediate "
2891"configuration, abort, and suggest to the user that the option should be "
2892"temporarily deactivated in order to allow the operation to proceed. Note "
2893"the use of the word \"theory\" here; in the real world this problem has "
2894"rarely been encountered, in non-stable distribution versions, and was caused "
2895"by wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an "
2896"already broken state; so you should not blindly disable this option, as the "
2897"scenario mentioned above is not the only problem it can help to prevent in "
2898"the first place."
fec6996f
DK
2899msgstr ""
2900
fec6996f 2901#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2902#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 2903msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2904"Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this "
2905"option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the "
2906"package APT is unable to configure immediately; but please make sure you "
2907"also report your problem to your distribution and to the APT team with the "
2908"buglink below, so they can work on improving or correcting the upgrade "
2909"process."
fec6996f
DK
2910msgstr ""
2911
fec6996f 2912#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2913#: apt.conf.5.xml
5723791e
JR
2914msgid ""
2915"Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what "
2916"you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to "
2917"break a Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depends loop between two "
2918"essential packages. <emphasis>Such a loop should never exist and is a grave "
2919"bug</emphasis>. This option will work if the essential packages are not "
2920"<command>tar</command>, <command>gzip</command>, <command>libc</command>, "
2921"<command>dpkg</command>, <command>dash</command> or anything that those "
2922"packages depend on."
2923msgstr ""
2924
2925#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2926#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
2927msgid ""
2928"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
5723791e
JR
2929"the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of "
2930"the size the cache will grow to, and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
7d76ea1d 2931"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
5723791e 2932"that this amount of space needs to be available for APT; otherwise it will "
7d76ea1d
DK
2933"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should "
2934"be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be "
2935"increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default "
5723791e
JR
2936"of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the cache size will be increased in the event "
2937"the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. This "
7d76ea1d
DK
2938"value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough "
2939"to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the <literal>Cache-"
2940"Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which "
2941"stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the "
5723791e 2942"automatic growth of the cache is disabled."
fec6996f
DK
2943msgstr ""
2944
fec6996f 2945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2946#: apt.conf.5.xml
5723791e 2947msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies."
fec6996f
DK
2948msgstr ""
2949
fec6996f 2950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2951#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2952msgid ""
5723791e 2953"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation "
7d76ea1d 2954"for more information about the options here."
fec6996f
DK
2955msgstr ""
2956
2957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2958#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2959msgid ""
5723791e 2960"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its "
7d76ea1d 2961"documentation for more information about the options here."
fec6996f
DK
2962msgstr ""
2963
782486e8 2964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2965#: apt.conf.5.xml
782486e8 2966msgid ""
5723791e 2967"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its "
7d76ea1d 2968"documentation for more information about the options here."
782486e8
MV
2969msgstr ""
2970
7d76ea1d 2971#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 2972#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 2973msgid "The Acquire Group"
b39c1859
MV
2974msgstr ""
2975
7d76ea1d 2976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2977#: apt.conf.5.xml
b39c1859 2978msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2979"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
5723791e
JR
2980"packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the "
2981"download itself (see also &sources-list;)."
b39c1859
MV
2982msgstr ""
2983
5723791e 2984#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2985#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 2986msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2987"Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's "
2988"validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, "
2989"and can also for example help users to identify mirrors that are no longer "
2990"updated - but the feature depends on the correctness of the clock on the "
2991"user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with "
2992"the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter "
2993"value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be "
864fe99c
MV
2994"used. The <option>Check-Valid-Until</option> option of &sources-list; "
2995"entries should be preferred to disable the check selectively instead of "
2996"using this global override."
fec6996f
DK
2997msgstr ""
2998
5723791e 2999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3000#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3001msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3002"Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
3003"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
3004"should be considered valid. If the Release file itself includes a "
3005"<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as "
3006"the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands "
3007"for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending "
864fe99c
MV
3008"the label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be "
3009"achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the <option>Valid-"
3010"Until-Max</option> option there."
fec6996f
DK
3011msgstr ""
3012
5723791e 3013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3014#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3015msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3016"Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
3017"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
3018"should be considered valid. Use this if you need to use a seldom updated "
3019"(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a <literal>Valid-"
3020"Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the expiration date "
3021"checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used by appending the "
864fe99c
MV
3022"label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be "
3023"achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the <option>Valid-"
3024"Until-Min</option> option there."
fec6996f
DK
3025msgstr ""
3026
5723791e 3027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3028#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3029msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3030"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like "
3031"<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True "
e49dd9d3
MV
3032"by default. Preferably, this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries "
3033"or index files by using the <option>PDiffs</option> option there."
fec6996f
DK
3034msgstr ""
3035
5723791e 3036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3037#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3038msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3039"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: "
3040"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of "
3041"PDiff files should be downloaded to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</"
3042"literal> on the other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all "
3043"patches compared to the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is "
3044"exceeded the complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
fec6996f
DK
3045msgstr ""
3046
5723791e 3047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae
MV
3048#: apt.conf.5.xml
3049msgid ""
3050"Try to download indexes via an URI constructed from a hashsum of the "
3051"expected file rather than downloaded via a well-known stable filename. True "
3052"by default, but automatically disabled if the source indicates no support "
3053"for it. Usage can be forced with the special value \"force\". Preferably, "
3054"this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries or index files by using "
3055"the <option>By-Hash</option> option there."
3056msgstr ""
3057
3058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3059#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
3060msgid ""
3061"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
3062"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
3063"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
3064"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
3065"connection per URI type will be opened."
fec6996f
DK
3066msgstr ""
3067
5723791e 3068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3069#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3070msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3071"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
3072"files the given number of times."
fec6996f
DK
3073msgstr ""
3074
5723791e 3075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3076#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3077msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3078"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
3079"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
fec6996f
DK
3080msgstr ""
3081
5723791e 3082#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3083#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3084msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3085"<literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP URIs. "
3086"It is in the standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</"
3087"literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
3088"<literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
3089"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
3090"settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
3091"be used."
fec6996f
DK
3092msgstr ""
3093
5723791e 3094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3095#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3096msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3097"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
5723791e
JR
3098"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its cached "
3099"response under any circumstances. <literal>Max-Age</literal> sets the "
3100"allowed maximum age (in seconds) of an index file in the cache of the "
3101"proxy. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the proxy should not "
3102"store the requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to prevent "
3103"the proxy from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files."
fec6996f
DK
3104msgstr ""
3105
5723791e 3106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3107#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3108msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3109"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
5723791e 3110"method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout."
fec6996f
DK
3111msgstr ""
3112
5723791e 3113#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3114#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3115msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3116"The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to "
5723791e
JR
3117"enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e."
3118"g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in a "
34984adb
MV
3119"pipeline. APT tries to detect and workaround misbehaving webservers and "
3120"proxies at runtime, but if you know that yours does not conform to the "
3121"HTTP/1.1 specification pipelining can be disabled by setting the value to 0. "
3122"It is enabled by default with the value 10."
fec6996f
DK
3123msgstr ""
3124
5723791e 3125#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3126#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3127msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3128"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will "
3129"follow redirects, which is enabled by default."
fec6996f
DK
3130msgstr ""
3131
5723791e 3132#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3133#: apt.conf.5.xml
782486e8 3134msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3135"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
ce34af08
MV
3136"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobytes per second. The default "
3137"value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries to use all available "
3138"bandwidth. Note that this option implicitly disables downloading from "
3139"multiple servers at the same time."
fec6996f
DK
3140msgstr ""
3141
5723791e 3142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3143#: apt.conf.5.xml
782486e8 3144msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3145"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
3146"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
3147"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
fec6996f
DK
3148msgstr ""
3149
5723791e 3150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3151#: apt.conf.5.xml
782486e8 3152msgid ""
ce34af08
MV
3153"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify "
3154"an external command to discover the http proxy to use. Apt expects the "
3155"command to output the proxy on stdout in the style <literal>http://proxy:"
3156"port/</literal>. This will override the generic <literal>Acquire::http::"
3157"Proxy</literal> but not any specific host proxy configuration set via "
3158"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::$HOST</literal>. See the &squid-deb-proxy-"
3159"client; package for an example implementation that uses avahi. This option "
3160"takes precedence over the legacy option name <literal>ProxyAutoDetect</"
3161"literal>."
3162msgstr ""
3163
3164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3165#: apt.conf.5.xml
ce34af08 3166msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3167"The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, "
3168"<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and "
3169"<literal>proxy</literal> options work for HTTPS URIs in the same way as for "
3170"the <literal>http</literal> method, and default to the same values if they "
3171"are not explicitly set. The <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is not "
3172"yet supported."
fec6996f
DK
3173msgstr ""
3174
5723791e 3175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3176#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3177msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3178"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
5723791e 3179"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is the "
7d76ea1d 3180"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
5723791e
JR
3181"suboption determines whether or not the server's host certificate should be "
3182"verified against trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</"
3183"literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</"
3184"literal> boolean suboption determines whether or not the server's hostname "
3185"should be verified. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is the "
3186"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what "
3187"certificate to use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::"
3188"SslCert</literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</"
3189"literal> determines what private key to use for client authentication. "
3190"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is the corresponding per-host "
3191"option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL version to "
3192"use. It can contain either of the strings '<literal>TLSv1</literal>' or "
3193"'<literal>SSLv3</literal>'. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</"
3194"literal> is the corresponding per-host option."
3195msgstr ""
3196
3197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3198#: apt.conf.5.xml
5723791e
JR
3199msgid ""
3200"<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. "
3201"It is in the standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</"
3202"literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
3203"<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
3204"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
3205"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
3206"used. To use an FTP proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</"
3207"literal> script in the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands "
3208"to send to tell the proxy server what to connect to. Please see "
3209"&configureindex; for an example of how to do this. The substitution "
3210"variables representing the corresponding URI component are <literal>"
3211"$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>"
3212"$(SITE_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</"
3213"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
3214msgstr ""
3215
5723791e 3216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3217#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3218msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3219"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
5723791e
JR
3220"to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, "
3221"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode FTP used "
3222"instead. This can be done globally or for connections that go through a "
3223"proxy or for a specific host (see the sample config file for examples)."
fec6996f
DK
3224msgstr ""
3225
5723791e 3226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3227#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3228msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3229"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
5723791e 3230"envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the discussion of the http "
7d76ea1d
DK
3231"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
3232"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
fec6996f
DK
3233msgstr ""
3234
5723791e 3235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3236#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3237msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3238"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
3239"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
3240"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
3241"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
3242"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
fec6996f
DK
3243msgstr ""
3244
5723791e 3245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
04f27fae 3246#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
3247#, no-wrap
3248msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
fec6996f
DK
3249msgstr ""
3250
5723791e 3251#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3252#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3253msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3254"For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable "
3255"option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be "
3256"the mount point for the CD-ROM (or DVD, or whatever) drive as specified in "
3257"<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to provide alternate mount "
3258"and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be listed in the fstab. The "
7d76ea1d 3259"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
5723791e
JR
3260"<literal>cdrom</literal> block. It is important to have the trailing slash. "
3261"Unmount commands can be specified using UMount."
fec6996f
DK
3262msgstr ""
3263
5723791e 3264#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3265#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3266msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3267"For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is <literal>gpgv::Options</"
3268"literal>, which passes additional parameters to gpgv."
fec6996f
DK
3269msgstr ""
3270
5723791e 3271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
04f27fae 3272#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
3273#, no-wrap
3274msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
fec6996f
DK
3275msgstr ""
3276
5723791e 3277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3278#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3279msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3280"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
3281"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
5723791e 3282"compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress "
7d76ea1d 3283"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
5723791e 3284"command> compressed files; with this setting more formats can be added on "
7d76ea1d
DK
3285"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
3286"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
3287msgstr ""
3288
5723791e 3289#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
04f27fae 3290#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
3291#, no-wrap
3292msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
3293msgstr ""
3294
5723791e 3295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
04f27fae 3296#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
3297#, no-wrap
3298msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
3299msgstr ""
3300
5723791e 3301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3302#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3303msgid ""
5723791e 3304"Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
7d76ea1d
DK
3305"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
3306"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
5723791e
JR
3307"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simply add the "
3308"preferred type first - default types not already added will be implicitly "
3309"appended to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
7d76ea1d
DK
3310"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
3311"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
3312"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
5723791e 3313"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this: "
7d76ea1d 3314"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
5723791e
JR
3315"<literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it will be added "
3316"automatically."
fec6996f
DK
3317msgstr ""
3318
5723791e 3319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
04f27fae 3320#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
3321#, no-wrap
3322msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
3323msgstr ""
3324
5723791e 3325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3326#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3327msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3328"Note that the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></"
3329"literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set, the "
3330"method will only be used if this file exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</"
3331"literal> method (the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout"
3332"\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on the command line will "
3333"be added at the end of the list specified in the configuration files, but "
3334"before the default entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones "
3335"specified in the configuration files you can set the option direct - not in "
3336"list style. This will not override the defined list; it will only prefix "
3337"the list with this type."
fec6996f
DK
3338msgstr ""
3339
5723791e 3340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3341#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3342msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3343"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
3344"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
3345"uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
fec6996f
DK
3346msgstr ""
3347
5723791e 3348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3349#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3350msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3351"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
3352"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
3353"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
3354"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
fec6996f
DK
3355msgstr ""
3356
5723791e 3357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3358#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3359msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3360"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
5723791e
JR
3361"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the description-"
3362"translations. APT will try to display the first available description in the "
3363"language which is listed first. Languages can be defined with their short or "
3364"long language codes. Note that not all archives provide "
3365"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every language - the long "
3366"language codes are especially rare."
fec6996f
DK
3367msgstr ""
3368
5723791e 3369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
04f27fae 3370#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
3371#, no-wrap
3372msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
fec6996f
DK
3373msgstr ""
3374
5723791e 3375#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3376#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3377msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3378"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
5723791e
JR
3379"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it will be "
3380"replaced at runtime with the language codes extracted from the "
7d76ea1d
DK
3381"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
3382"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
3383"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
3384"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
5723791e 3385"force APT to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
7d76ea1d 3386"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
5723791e
JR
3387"meaning code which will stop the search for a suitable "
3388"<filename>Translation</filename> file. This tells APT to download these "
3389"translations too, without actually using them unless the environment "
3390"specifies the languages. So the following example configuration will result "
3391"in the order \"en, de\" in an English locale or \"de, en\" in a German one. "
3392"Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used unless APT is used in a French "
3393"locale (where the order would be \"fr, de, en\"). <placeholder type="
3394"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
3395msgstr ""
3396
5723791e 3397#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3398#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3399msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3400"Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different "
3401"environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation "
3402"files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be "
3403"added to the end of the list (after an implicit \"<literal>none</literal>\")."
fec6996f
DK
3404msgstr ""
3405
c1b21367 3406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3407#: apt.conf.5.xml
c1b21367
MV
3408msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv4 protocol."
3409msgstr ""
3410
3411#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3412#: apt.conf.5.xml
c1b21367
MV
3413msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv6 protocol."
3414msgstr ""
3415
5b1e4e86 3416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3417#: apt.conf.5.xml
5b1e4e86
MV
3418msgid ""
3419"The maximum file size of Release/Release.gpg/InRelease files. The default "
3420"is 10MB."
3421msgstr ""
3422
3423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3424#: apt.conf.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
3425msgid ""
3426"This option controls if apt will use the DNS SRV server record as specified "
3427"in RFC 2782 to select an alternative server to connect to. The default is "
3428"\"true\"."
3429msgstr ""
3430
3431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3432#: apt.conf.5.xml
5b1e4e86
MV
3433msgid ""
3434"Allow the update operation to load data files from a repository without a "
3435"trusted signature. If enabled this option no data files will be loaded and "
3436"the update operation fails with a error for this source. The default is "
3437"false for backward compatibility. This will be changed in the future."
3438msgstr ""
3439
3440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3441#: apt.conf.5.xml
5b1e4e86
MV
3442msgid ""
3443"Allow that a repository that was previously gpg signed to become unsigned "
3444"durign a update operation. When there is no valid signature of a perviously "
3445"trusted repository apt will refuse the update. This option can be used to "
3446"override this protection. You almost certainly never want to enable this. "
3447"The default is false. Note that apt will still consider packages from this "
3448"source untrusted and warn about them if you try to install them."
3449msgstr ""
3450
864fe99c 3451#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 3452#: apt.conf.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
3453msgid "scope"
3454msgstr ""
3455
3456#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3457#: apt.conf.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
3458msgid ""
3459"Acquiring changelogs can only be done if an URI is known from where to get "
3460"them. Preferable the Release file indicates this in a 'Changelogs' field. "
3461"If this isn't available the Label/Origin field of the Release file is used "
3462"to check if a <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</"
3463"replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Origin::"
3464"<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal> option exists and if so this "
3465"value is taken. The value in the Release file can be overridden with "
3466"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</"
3467"replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::"
3468"Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal>. The value should be a "
2ffd3535 3469"normal URI to a text file, except that package specific data is replaced "
b3c63712
JAK
3470"with the placeholder <literal>@CHANGEPATH@</literal>. The value for it is: "
3471"1. if the package is from a component (e.g. <literal>main</literal>) this "
3472"is the first part otherwise it is omitted, 2. the first letter of source "
2ffd3535 3473"package name, except if the source package name starts with '<literal>lib</"
864fe99c
MV
3474"literal>' in which case it will be the first four letters. 3. The complete "
3475"source package name. 4. the complete name again and 5. the source version. "
3476"The first (if present), second, third and fourth part are separated by a "
3477"slash ('<literal>/</literal>') and between the fourth and fifth part is an "
3478"underscore ('<literal>_</literal>'). The special value '<literal>no</"
3479"literal>' is available for this option indicating that this source can't be "
3480"used to acquire changelog files from. Another source will be tried if "
3481"available in this case."
3482msgstr ""
3483
cbbee23e
DK
3484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3485#: apt.conf.5.xml
3486msgid "Binary specific configuration"
3487msgstr ""
3488
3489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3490#: apt.conf.5.xml
3491msgid ""
3492"Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can "
3493"be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options "
3494"which look like they would effect only a certain binary like <option>APT::"
3495"Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> as well as "
3496"<command>apt</command>."
3497msgstr ""
3498
3499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3500#: apt.conf.5.xml
3501msgid ""
3502"Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the "
3503"option inside the <option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</"
3504"replaceable></option> scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-"
3505"Versions</option> for the <command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by "
3506"setting <option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead."
3507msgstr ""
3508
3509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3510#: apt.conf.5.xml
3511msgid ""
3512"Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set "
3513"binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files "
3514"loaded via the commandline."
3515msgstr ""
3516
fec6996f 3517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 3518#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3519msgid "Directories"
fec6996f
DK
3520msgstr ""
3521
3522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 3523#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3524msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3525"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
3526"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
3527"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
5723791e 3528"&dpkg; status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
7d76ea1d 3529"<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
5723791e 3530"contains the default directory to prefix on all sub-items if they do not "
7d76ea1d 3531"start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
3532msgstr ""
3533
7d76ea1d 3534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 3535#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3536msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3537"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
3538"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
3539"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
3540"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
1e7ec0d8
MV
3541"be turned off by setting <literal>pkgcache</literal> or "
3542"<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> to <literal>\"\"</literal>. This will slow "
5723791e 3543"down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the "
1e7ec0d8
MV
3544"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
3545"the default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
3546msgstr ""
3547
7d76ea1d 3548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 3549#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3550msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3551"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
3552"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
3553"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
3554"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
3555"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
fec6996f
DK
3556msgstr ""
3557
7d76ea1d 3558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 3559#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3560msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3561"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
3562"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
3563"main config file is loaded."
fec6996f
DK
3564msgstr ""
3565
3566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 3567#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3568msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3569"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
3570"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
3571"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
3572"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
3573"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
3574"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
fec6996f
DK
3575msgstr ""
3576
3577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 3578#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3579msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3580"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
864fe99c
MV
3581"set, all paths will be relative to <literal>RootDir</literal>, "
3582"<emphasis>even paths that are specified absolutely</emphasis>. So, for "
3583"instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is set to <filename>/tmp/staging</"
3584"filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to <filename>/var/"
3585"lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be looked up in "
3586"<filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>. If you want to "
3587"prefix only relative paths, set <literal>Dir</literal> instead."
fec6996f
DK
3588msgstr ""
3589
3590#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 3591#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3592msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3593"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
3594"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
3595"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</"
3596"literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-"
3597"z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these "
3598"patterns can use regular expression syntax."
fec6996f
DK
3599msgstr ""
3600
3601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 3602#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3603msgid "APT in DSelect"
fec6996f
DK
3604msgstr ""
3605
3606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 3607#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3608msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3609"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5723791e 3610"control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
7d76ea1d 3611"section."
fec6996f
DK
3612msgstr ""
3613
7d76ea1d 3614#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3615#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3616msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3617"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, "
3618"<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, <literal>pre-auto</"
3619"literal> and <literal>never</literal>. <literal>always</literal> and "
3620"<literal>prompt</literal> will remove all packages from the cache after "
3621"upgrading, <literal>prompt</literal> (the default) does so conditionally. "
3622"<literal>auto</literal> removes only those packages which are no longer "
3623"downloadable (replaced with a new version for instance). <literal>pre-auto</"
3624"literal> performs this action before downloading new packages."
fec6996f
DK
3625msgstr ""
3626
fec6996f 3627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3628#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3629msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3630"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
3631"options when it is run for the install phase."
fec6996f
DK
3632msgstr ""
3633
7d76ea1d 3634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3635#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3636msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3637"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
3638"options when it is run for the update phase."
89fd753d
MV
3639msgstr ""
3640
7d76ea1d 3641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3642#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
3643msgid ""
3644"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
3645"The default is to prompt only on error."
fec6996f
DK
3646msgstr ""
3647
7d76ea1d 3648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 3649#: apt.conf.5.xml
5723791e 3650msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;"
fec6996f
DK
3651msgstr ""
3652
3653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 3654#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3655msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3656"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
3657"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
b39c1859
MV
3658msgstr ""
3659
7d76ea1d 3660#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3661#: apt.conf.5.xml
b39c1859 3662msgid ""
5723791e 3663"This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified "
7d76ea1d
DK
3664"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
3665"&dpkg;."
b39c1859
MV
3666msgstr ""
3667
7d76ea1d 3668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3669#: apt.conf.5.xml
b39c1859 3670msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3671"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
3672"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5723791e 3673"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any "
7d76ea1d 3674"fail APT will abort."
b39c1859
MV
3675msgstr ""
3676
7d76ea1d 3677#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3678#: apt.conf.5.xml
b39c1859 3679msgid ""
5723791e 3680"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like "
7d76ea1d 3681"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5723791e
JR
3682"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any "
3683"fail APT will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it is "
ce34af08
MV
3684"going to install to the commands, one per line on the requested file "
3685"descriptor, defaulting to standard input."
b39c1859
MV
3686msgstr ""
3687
7d76ea1d 3688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3689#: apt.conf.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
3690msgid ""
3691"Version 2 of this protocol sends more information through the requested file "
3692"descriptor: a line with the text <literal>VERSION 2</literal>, the APT "
3693"configuration space, and a list of package actions with filename and version "
3694"information."
3695msgstr ""
3696
3697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3698#: apt.conf.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
3699msgid ""
3700"Each configuration directive line has the form <literal>key=value</"
3701"literal>. Special characters (equal signs, newlines, nonprintable "
3702"characters, quotation marks, and percent signs in <literal>key</literal> and "
3703"newlines, nonprintable characters, and percent signs in <literal>value</"
3704"literal>) are %-encoded. Lists are represented by multiple <literal>key::"
3705"=value</literal> lines with the same key. The configuration section ends "
3706"with a blank line."
3707msgstr ""
3708
3709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3710#: apt.conf.5.xml
864fe99c 3711msgid ""
2ffd3535
BT
3712"Package action lines consist of five fields in Version 2: package name "
3713"(without architecture qualification even if foreign), old version, direction "
3714"of version change (&lt; for upgrades, &gt; for downgrades, = for no change), "
3715"new version, action. The version fields are \"-\" for no version at all (for "
3716"example when installing a package for the first time; no version is treated "
3717"as earlier than any real version, so that is an upgrade, indicated as "
3718"<literal>- &lt; 1.23.4</literal>). The action field is \"**CONFIGURE**\" if "
3719"the package is being configured, \"**REMOVE**\" if it is being removed, or "
3720"the filename of a .deb file if it is being unpacked."
864fe99c
MV
3721msgstr ""
3722
3723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3724#: apt.conf.5.xml
b39c1859 3725msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
3726"In Version 3 after each version field follows the architecture of this "
3727"version, which is \"-\" if there is no version, and a field showing the "
2ffd3535
BT
3728"MultiArch type \"same\", \"foreign\", \"allowed\" or \"none\". Note that "
3729"\"none\" is an incorrect typename which is just kept to remain compatible, "
3730"it should be read as \"no\" and users are encouraged to support both."
ce34af08
MV
3731msgstr ""
3732
3733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3734#: apt.conf.5.xml
ce34af08
MV
3735msgid ""
3736"The version of the protocol to be used for the command "
3737"<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> can be chosen by setting "
3738"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::Version</"
3739"literal> accordingly, the default being version 1. If APT isn't supporting "
3740"the requested version it will send the information in the highest version it "
3741"has support for instead."
3742msgstr ""
3743
3744#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3745#: apt.conf.5.xml
ce34af08
MV
3746msgid ""
3747"The file descriptor to be used to send the information can be requested with "
3748"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::InfoFD</"
3749"literal> which defaults to <literal>0</literal> for standard input and is "
3750"available since version 0.9.11. Support for the option can be detected by "
3751"looking for the environment variable <envar>APT_HOOK_INFO_FD</envar> which "
3752"contains the number of the used file descriptor as a confirmation."
b39c1859
MV
3753msgstr ""
3754
7d76ea1d 3755#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3756#: apt.conf.5.xml
b39c1859 3757msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3758"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is "
3759"<filename>/</filename>."
b39c1859
MV
3760msgstr ""
3761
7d76ea1d 3762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3763#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3764msgid ""
5723791e 3765"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the "
7d76ea1d 3766"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
fec6996f
DK
3767msgstr ""
3768
7d76ea1d 3769#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
04f27fae 3770#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3771msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
fec6996f
DK
3772msgstr ""
3773
7d76ea1d 3774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 3775#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3776msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3777"APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of "
3778"triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will "
3779"use triggers once each time it runs. Activating these options can therefore "
3780"decrease the time needed to perform the install or upgrade. Note that it is "
3781"intended to activate these options per default in the future, but as it "
3782"drastically changes the way APT calls &dpkg; it needs a lot more testing. "
3783"<emphasis>These options are therefore currently experimental and should not "
3784"be used in production environments.</emphasis> It also breaks progress "
3785"reporting such that all front-ends will currently stay around half (or more) "
3786"of the time in the 100% state while it actually configures all packages."
fec6996f
DK
3787msgstr ""
3788
7d76ea1d 3789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
04f27fae 3790#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f
DK
3791#, no-wrap
3792msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3793"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
3794"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
3795"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
3796"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
fec6996f
DK
3797msgstr ""
3798
7d76ea1d 3799#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 3800#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3801msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3802"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
3803"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
3804"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5723791e 3805"enough to help testing them, create a new configuration file and test a "
7d76ea1d
DK
3806"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
3807"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
5723791e 3808"reports. Asking &dpkg; for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
7d76ea1d
DK
3809"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
3810"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
3811msgstr ""
3812
7d76ea1d 3813#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3814#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3815msgid ""
5723791e 3816"Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending "
7d76ea1d 3817"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
5723791e
JR
3818"short: &dpkg; will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it "
3819"is explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option "
3820"exists (undocumented) also in older APT versions with a slightly different "
3821"meaning: Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure "
3822"calls to &dpkg; - now APT will also add this flag to the unpack and remove "
3823"calls."
fec6996f
DK
3824msgstr ""
3825
7d76ea1d 3826#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3827#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3828msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3829"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5723791e
JR
3830"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is \"<literal>all</literal>"
3831"\", which causes APT to configure all packages. The \"<literal>smart</"
3832"literal>\" way is to configure only packages which need to be configured "
3833"before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends), and let the rest be "
3834"configured by &dpkg; with a call generated by the ConfigurePending option "
3835"(see below). On the other hand, \"<literal>no</literal>\" will not configure "
3836"anything, and totally relies on &dpkg; for configuration (which at the "
3837"moment will fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to "
3838"any value other than <literal>all</literal> will implicitly also activate "
3839"the next option by default, as otherwise the system could end in an "
3840"unconfigured and potentially unbootable state."
fec6996f
DK
3841msgstr ""
3842
7d76ea1d 3843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3844#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3845msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3846"If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
3847"command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
3848"option is activated automatically per default if the previous option is not "
3849"set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating it could be useful if you "
3850"want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these "
3851"sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
fec6996f
DK
3852msgstr ""
3853
7d76ea1d 3854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3855#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3856msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3857"Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
3858"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, and "
3859"&dpkg; treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a "
3860"showstopper for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will "
3861"process all triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
fec6996f
DK
3862msgstr ""
3863
7d76ea1d 3864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
04f27fae 3865#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3866#, no-wrap
fec6996f 3867msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3868"OrderList::Score {\n"
3869"\tDelete 500;\n"
3870"\tEssential 200;\n"
3871"\tImmediate 10;\n"
3872"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
3873"};"
fec6996f
DK
3874msgstr ""
3875
7d76ea1d 3876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3877#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3878msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3879"Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured immediately "
3880"after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in the upgrade "
3881"process as these configure calls also currently require <literal>DPkg::"
3882"TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers (which may not "
3883"be needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the immediate flag "
3884"is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is rated higher). "
3885"These option and the others in the same group can be used to change the "
3886"scoring. The following example shows the settings with their default "
3887"values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7d76ea1d
DK
3888msgstr ""
3889
3890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 3891#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3892msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
fec6996f
DK
3893msgstr ""
3894
3895#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 3896#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3897msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3898"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5723791e
JR
3899"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the "
3900"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See the top of this script "
3901"for the brief documentation of these options."
fec6996f
DK
3902msgstr ""
3903
3904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 3905#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3906msgid "Debug options"
fec6996f
DK
3907msgstr ""
3908
3909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 3910#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3911msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3912"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
3913"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
3914"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
3915"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
3916"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
3917"few may be:"
fec6996f
DK
3918msgstr ""
3919
7d76ea1d 3920#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3921#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3922msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3923"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
3924"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
3925"literal>."
fec6996f
DK
3926msgstr ""
3927
7d76ea1d 3928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3929#: apt.conf.5.xml
c77d6597 3930msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3931"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
3932"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
3933"literal>) as a non-root user."
c77d6597
MV
3934msgstr ""
3935
7d76ea1d 3936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3937#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3938msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3939"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
3940"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
fec6996f
DK
3941msgstr ""
3942
7d76ea1d
DK
3943#. TODO: provide a
3944#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
3945#. to do this.
3946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3947#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3948msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3949"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
3950"in CD-ROM IDs."
fec6996f
DK
3951msgstr ""
3952
7d76ea1d 3953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 3954#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3955msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
fec6996f
DK
3956msgstr ""
3957
fec6996f 3958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3959#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3960msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3961"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
fec6996f
DK
3962msgstr ""
3963
fec6996f 3964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3965#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3966msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
fec6996f
DK
3967msgstr ""
3968
fec6996f 3969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3970#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3971msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
fec6996f
DK
3972msgstr ""
3973
fec6996f 3974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3975#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3976msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
fec6996f
DK
3977msgstr ""
3978
fec6996f 3979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3980#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3981msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3982"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
3983"<literal>gpg</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
3984msgstr ""
3985
fec6996f 3986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3987#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3988msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3989"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
3990"stored on CD-ROMs."
fec6996f
DK
3991msgstr ""
3992
3993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3994#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3995msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
fec6996f
DK
3996msgstr ""
3997
7d76ea1d 3998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3999#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4000msgid ""
4001"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
4002"literal> libraries."
fec6996f
DK
4003msgstr ""
4004
7d76ea1d 4005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4006#: apt.conf.5.xml
187aa32e 4007msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4008"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
4009"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
4010"a CD-ROM."
187aa32e
DK
4011msgstr ""
4012
7d76ea1d 4013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4014#: apt.conf.5.xml
b6c6b52f 4015msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4016"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
4017"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
b6c6b52f
MV
4018msgstr ""
4019
7d76ea1d 4020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4021#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4022msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
b6c6b52f
MV
4023msgstr ""
4024
7d76ea1d 4025#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4026#: apt.conf.5.xml
c77d6597 4027msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4028"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
4029"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
c77d6597
MV
4030msgstr ""
4031
7d76ea1d 4032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4033#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 4034msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4035"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
4036"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
fec6996f
DK
4037msgstr ""
4038
7d76ea1d 4039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4040#: apt.conf.5.xml
b39c1859 4041msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4042"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
4043"index diffs instead of full indices."
b39c1859
MV
4044msgstr ""
4045
7d76ea1d 4046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4047#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 4048msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4049"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
fec6996f
DK
4050msgstr ""
4051
7d76ea1d 4052#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4053#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 4054msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4055"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
4056"the removal of unused packages."
fec6996f
DK
4057msgstr ""
4058
7d76ea1d 4059#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4060#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 4061msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4062"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
4063"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
4064"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
4065"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
4066"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
fec6996f
DK
4067msgstr ""
4068
7d76ea1d 4069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4070#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 4071msgid ""
5723791e 4072"Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as keep/install/"
7d76ea1d 4073"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
5723791e
JR
4074"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional "
4075"spaces under the original entry. The format for each line is "
4076"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
4077"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -"
4078"&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is "
4079"the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version "
4080"considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, "
4081"but not considered for installation (because of a low pin score). The later "
4082"two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same as the installed "
4083"version. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package "
4084"appears in."
fec6996f
DK
4085msgstr ""
4086
7d76ea1d 4087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4088#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 4089msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4090"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
4091"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
fec6996f
DK
4092msgstr ""
4093
7d76ea1d 4094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4095#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 4096msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4097"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
4098"any errors encountered while parsing it."
fec6996f
DK
4099msgstr ""
4100
7d76ea1d 4101#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4102#: apt.conf.5.xml
c086ac18 4103msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4104"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
4105"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
c086ac18
DK
4106msgstr ""
4107
7d76ea1d 4108#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4109#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 4110msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4111"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
fec6996f
DK
4112msgstr ""
4113
7d76ea1d 4114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4115#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4116msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
4117msgstr ""
4118
4119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4120#: apt.conf.5.xml
bf5c3fe8 4121msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4122"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
4123"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
bf5c3fe8
MV
4124msgstr ""
4125
7d76ea1d 4126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4127#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 4128msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4129"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
4130"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
4131"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
4132msgstr ""
4133
7d76ea1d 4134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4135#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 4136msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4137"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
4138"list</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
4139msgstr ""
4140
93ae7f7f 4141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4142#: apt.conf.5.xml
93ae7f7f
MV
4143msgid ""
4144"Display the external commands that are called by apt hooks. This includes e."
4145"g. the config options <literal>DPkg::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal> or "
4146"<literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal>."
4147msgstr ""
4148
7d76ea1d 4149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4c482ac5 4150#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4151#, fuzzy
4152msgid "Examples"
4153msgstr "Exemplos"
fec6996f 4154
7d76ea1d 4155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 4156#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 4157msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4158"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
4159"possible options."
fec6996f
DK
4160msgstr ""
4161
7d76ea1d
DK
4162#. ? reading apt.conf
4163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 4164#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4165#, fuzzy
4166msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
4167msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
4168
4169#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
04f27fae 4170#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4171#, fuzzy
4172msgid "Preference control file for APT"
4173msgstr "Arquivo de controle de preferências para o APT"
4174
4175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 4176#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4177#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4178msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4179"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
4180"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
4181"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
4182"installation."
fec6996f 4183msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4184"O arquivo de preferências do APT <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> "
4185"pode ser usado para controlar quais versões de pacotes serão selecionadas "
4186"para instalação."
fec6996f 4187
7d76ea1d 4188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 4189#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4190#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4191msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4192"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
4193"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
4194"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
4195"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
4196"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
44477002
JR
4197"priority for installation. The APT preferences override the priorities that "
4198"APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the user control "
4199"over which one is selected for installation."
fec6996f 4200msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4201"Diversas versões de um pacote podem estar disponíveis para instalação quando "
4202"o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências para mais de uma distribuição "
4203"(por exemplo, <literal>stable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal>). O APT "
4204"atribui uma prioridade para cada versão que esteja disponível. Sujeito a "
4205"obstáculos de dependências, o <command>apt-get</command> seleciona para "
4206"instalação a versão com a maior prioridade. O arquivo de preferências do APT "
4207"sobrepoe as prioridades que o APT atribui a cada versão de pacote por "
4208"padrão, dando assim ao usuário controle sobre qual versão do pacote é "
4209"selecionada para instalação."
fec6996f 4210
7d76ea1d 4211#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 4212#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4213#, fuzzy
4214msgid ""
4215"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
4216"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
4217"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
44477002
JR
4218"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences do not affect the choice of "
4219"instance, only the choice of version."
fec6996f 4220msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4221"Diversas instâncias da mesma versão de um pacote pode estar disponíveis "
4222"quando o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências a mais de uma fonte. "
4223"Nesse caso, o <command>apt-get</command> faz o download da instância listada "
4224"antes no arquivo &sources-list; . O arquivo de preferências do APT não afeta "
4225"a escolha da instância."
fec6996f 4226
7d76ea1d 4227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 4228#: apt_preferences.5.xml
fec6996f 4229msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4230"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
4231"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
44477002
JR
4232"not question the preferences, so wrong settings can lead to uninstallable "
4233"packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even more problems "
4234"will arise if multiple distribution releases are mixed without a good "
4235"understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a specific "
4236"release aren't tested in (and therefore don't always work as expected in) "
4237"older or newer releases, or together with other packages from different "
4238"releases. You have been warned."
fec6996f
DK
4239msgstr ""
4240
7d76ea1d 4241#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 4242#: apt_preferences.5.xml
fec6996f 4243msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4244"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
4245"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
4246"following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</"
4247"literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
4248"underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice "
44477002 4249"that it has ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the "
5723791e 4250"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which "
7d76ea1d 4251"case it will be silently ignored."
fec6996f
DK
4252msgstr ""
4253
7d76ea1d 4254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
04f27fae 4255#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4256#, fuzzy
4257msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
4258msgstr "Atribuições de Prioridade Padrão do APT"
fec6996f 4259
7d76ea1d 4260#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
04f27fae 4261#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4262#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4263msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
fec6996f 4264msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4265"<programlisting>\n"
4266"<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command>\n"
fec6996f 4267
7d76ea1d 4268#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
04f27fae 4269#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4270#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4271msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
fec6996f 4272msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4273"<programlisting>\n"
4274"APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
fec6996f 4275
7d76ea1d 4276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4277#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4278#, fuzzy
4279msgid ""
4280"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
4281"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
4282"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
4283"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
4284"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
4285"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
4286"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
4287"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
4288"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
4289"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
4290"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
fec6996f 4291msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4292"Caso não exista um arquivo de preferências ou caso não exista uma entrada no "
4293"arquivo que se aplique a uma instância em particular, a prioridade atribuída "
4294"a essa instância é a prioridade da distribuição para a qual a instância "
4295"pertence. É possível selecionar uma distribuição, conhecida como \"a versão "
4296"alvo\" (the target release), que recebe uma prioridade maior do que as "
4297"outras distribuições. A versão alvo pode ser definida na linha de comando do "
4298"<command>apt-get</command> ou no arquivo de configuração do APT <filename>/"
4299"etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo,"
fec6996f 4300
7d76ea1d 4301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4302#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4303#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4304msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4305"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
4306"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:"
fec6996f 4307msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4308"Caso uma versão alvo tenha sido especificada o APT usará o seguinte "
4309"algoritmo para definir as prioridades das instâncias de um pacote. "
4310"Atribuirá :"
fec6996f 4311
7d76ea1d 4312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 4313#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4314#, fuzzy
4315msgid "priority 1"
4316msgstr "prioridade 100"
fec6996f 4317
7d76ea1d 4318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4319#: apt_preferences.5.xml
fec6996f 4320msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4321"to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</"
4322"filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</"
44477002 4323"emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian "
7d76ea1d 4324"<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
fec6996f
DK
4325msgstr ""
4326
7d76ea1d 4327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 4328#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4329#, fuzzy
4330msgid "priority 100"
4331msgstr "prioridade 100"
fec6996f 4332
7d76ea1d 4333#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4334#: apt_preferences.5.xml
3184b4cf 4335msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4336"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
4337"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
44477002 4338"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian "
7d76ea1d 4339"backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
3184b4cf
DK
4340msgstr ""
4341
7d76ea1d 4342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 4343#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4344#, fuzzy
4345msgid "priority 500"
4346msgstr "prioridade 500"
4347
4348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4349#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4350#, fuzzy
864fe99c 4351msgid "to the versions that do not belong to the target release."
bf5c3fe8 4352msgstr ""
864fe99c 4353"para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo."
bf5c3fe8 4354
7d76ea1d 4355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 4356#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4357#, fuzzy
4358msgid "priority 990"
4359msgstr "prioridade 990"
bf5c3fe8 4360
7d76ea1d 4361#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4362#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4363#, fuzzy
864fe99c 4364msgid "to the versions that belong to the target release."
bf5c3fe8 4365msgstr ""
7d76ea1d 4366"para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo."
bf5c3fe8 4367
7d76ea1d 4368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4369#: apt_preferences.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
4370msgid ""
4371"The highest of those priorities whose description matches the version is "
4372"assigned to the version."
4373msgstr ""
4374
4375#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4376#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4377#, fuzzy
c086ac18 4378msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4379"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
4380"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
4381"uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
4382"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
4383"- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
4384"marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
fec6996f 4385msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4386"Caso nenhuma versão alvo tenha sido especificada, o APT simplesmente irá "
4387"atribuir a prioridade 100 para todas as instâncias de pacotes instaladas e a "
4388"prioridade 500 para todas as instâncias de pacotes não instaladas."
fec6996f 4389
7d76ea1d 4390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4391#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4392#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4393msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4394"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
4395"determine which version of a package to install."
fec6996f 4396msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4397"O APT aplica as regras a seguir, listadas em ordem de precedência, para "
4398"determinar qual instância de um pacote instalar."
fec6996f 4399
7d76ea1d 4400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4401#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4402#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4403msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4404"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
4405"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
4406"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
4407"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
4408"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
fec6996f 4409msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4410"Nunca faz um downgrade a menos que a prioridade de uma instância disponível "
4411"exceda 1000. (Fazer um \"downgrade\" é instalar uma versão menos recente de "
4412"um pacote no lugar de uma versão mais recente. Note que nenhuma das "
4413"prioridades padrão do APT excede 1000; prioridades altas como essa podem ser "
4414"definidas somente no arquivo de preferências. Note também que fazer um "
4415"\"downgrade\" pode ser arriscado.)"
fec6996f 4416
7d76ea1d 4417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4418#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4419#, fuzzy
4420msgid "Install the highest priority version."
4421msgstr "Instala a instância de prioridade mais alta."
fec6996f 4422
7d76ea1d 4423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4424#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4425#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4426msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4427"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
4428"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
fec6996f 4429msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4430"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade, instala a instância "
4431"mais recente (ou seja, aquela com o maior número de versão)."
fec6996f 4432
7d76ea1d 4433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4434#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4435#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4436msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4437"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
4438"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
4439"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
fec6996f 4440msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4441"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade e número de versão "
4442"mas os pacotes sejam diferentes em alguns de seus metadados ou a opção "
4443"<literal>--reinstall</literal> seja fornecida, instala aquela desinstalada."
fec6996f 4444
7d76ea1d 4445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4446#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4447#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4448msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4449"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
4450"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
4451"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
4452"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
4453"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
fec6996f 4454msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4455"Em uma situação típica, a instância instalada de um pacote (prioridade 100) "
4456"não é tão recente quanto uma das versões disponíveis nas fontes listadas no "
4457"arquivo &sources-list; (prioridade 500 ou 990). Então o pacote será "
4458"atualizado quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-"
4459"pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command> "
4460"forem executados."
fec6996f 4461
7d76ea1d 4462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4463#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4464#, fuzzy
b6c6b52f 4465msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4466"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
4467"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
4468"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
4469"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
fec6996f 4470msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4471"Mais raramente, a versão instalada de um pacote é <emphasis>mais</emphasis> "
4472"recente do que qualquer uma das outras versões disponíveis. O dowgrade do "
4473"pacote não será feito quando os comandos <command>apt-get install "
4474"<replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get "
4475"upgrade</command> forem executados."
fec6996f 4476
7d76ea1d 4477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4478#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4479#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4480msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4481"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
4482"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
4483"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
4484"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
4485"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
4486"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
4487"than the installed version."
fec6996f 4488msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4489"Algumas vezes a versão instalada de um pacote é mais recente que a versão "
4490"que pertence a versão alvo, mas não tão recente quanto a versão que pertence "
4491"a alguma outra distribuição. Um pacote como esse será na verdade atualizado "
4492"quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-pacote</"
4493"replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> forem "
4494"executados, devido a pelo menos <emphasis>uma</emphasis> das versões "
4495"disponíveis possuir uma prioridade maior do que a versão instalada."
fec6996f 4496
7d76ea1d 4497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
04f27fae 4498#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4499#, fuzzy
4500msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
4501msgstr "O Efeito das Preferências do APT"
fec6996f 4502
7d76ea1d 4503#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4504#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4505#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4506msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4507"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
4508"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
4509"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
4510"specific form and a general form."
fec6996f 4511msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4512"O arquivo de preferências do APT permite ao administrador do sistema "
4513"personalizar prioridades. O arquivo consiste de um ou mais registros de "
4514"múltiplas linhas separados por linhas em branco. Registros podem possuir uma "
4515"das duas formas, uma forma específica e uma forma geral."
fec6996f 4516
7d76ea1d 4517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4518#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4519#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4520msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4521"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
44477002
JR
4522"specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, "
4523"the following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
7d76ea1d 4524"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
75d9bdba
JR
4525"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by "
4526"spaces."
fec6996f 4527msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4528"A forma específica atribui uma uma prioridade (uma \"Pin-Priority\") para um "
4529"pacote e versão ou faixa de versão especificados. Por exemplo, o registro a "
4530"seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões do pacote "
4531"<filename>perl</filename> os quais tenham seus números de versão iniciando "
4532"com \"<literal>5.8</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4533
7d76ea1d 4534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
04f27fae 4535#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4536#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4537msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4538"Package: perl\n"
75d9bdba 4539"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
7d76ea1d 4540"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
fec6996f 4541msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4542"<programlisting>\n"
4543"Package: perl\n"
4544"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
4545"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
fec6996f 4546
7d76ea1d 4547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4548#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4549#, fuzzy
4550msgid ""
4551"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
4552"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
4553"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
4554"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
4555"fully qualified domain name."
fec6996f 4556msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4557"O forma geral atribui uma prioridade para todas as versões de pacotes em uma "
4558"dada distribuição (isto é, para toda as versões de pacotes que estejam em um "
4559"certo arquivo <filename>Release</filename>) ou para todas as versões de "
4560"pacotes que provenientes de um site Internet em particular, como "
4561"identificado pelo nome de domínio totalmente qualificado do site Internet."
fec6996f 4562
7d76ea1d 4563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4564#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4565#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4566msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4567"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
4568"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
4569"all package versions available from the local site."
fec6996f 4570msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4571"Essa entrada de forma geral no arquivo de preferências do APT aplica-se "
4572"somente a grupos de pacotes. Por exemplo, o registro a seguir faz com que o "
4573"APT atribua uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de pacotes disponíveis "
4574"no site local."
fec6996f 4575
7d76ea1d 4576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
04f27fae 4577#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4578#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4579msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4580"Package: *\n"
4581"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4582"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 4583msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4584"<programlisting>\n"
4585"Package: *\n"
4586"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4587"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 4588
7d76ea1d 4589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4590#: apt_preferences.5.xml
fec6996f 4591msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4592"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
4593"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
4594"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
4595"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
fec6996f
DK
4596msgstr ""
4597
7d76ea1d 4598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
04f27fae 4599#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4600#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4601msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4602"Package: *\n"
4603"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
4604"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 4605msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4606"<programlisting>\n"
4607"Package: *\n"
4608"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4609"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 4610
7d76ea1d 4611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4612#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4613#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4614msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4615"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
4616"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
4617"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
4618"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian"
4619"\"."
fec6996f 4620msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4621"Uma nota de aviso : a palavra-chave usada aqui é \"<literal>origin</literal>"
4622"\". Esta palavra não deve ser confundida com a origem (\"Origin:\") de uma "
4623"distribuição como especificado em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. O "
4624"que segue a tag \"Origin:\" em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename> não é "
4625"um endereço de site Internet mas sim nome de autor ou distribuidor (vendor), "
4626"como \"Debian\" ou \"Ximian\"."
fec6996f 4627
7d76ea1d 4628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4629#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4630#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4631msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4632"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
4633"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
4634"literal>\"."
fec6996f 4635msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4636"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
4637"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4638"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4639
7d76ea1d 4640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
04f27fae 4641#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4642#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4643msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4644"Package: *\n"
4645"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4646"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4647msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4648"<programlisting>\n"
4649"Package: *\n"
4650"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4651"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4652
7d76ea1d 4653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4654#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4655#, fuzzy
4656msgid ""
4657"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
9feb98eb
DK
4658"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&debian-testing-"
4659"codename;</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4660msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4661"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
4662"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4663"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4664
7d76ea1d 4665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
04f27fae 4666#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4667#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4668msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4669"Package: *\n"
9feb98eb 4670"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n"
7d76ea1d 4671"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
fec6996f 4672msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4673"<programlisting>\n"
4674"Package: *\n"
4675"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4676"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4677
7d76ea1d 4678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4679#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4680#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4681msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4682"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
4683"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
9feb98eb
DK
4684"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>&debian-stable-version;</"
4685"literal>\"."
fec6996f 4686msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4687"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de "
4688"pacotes que pertençam a qualquer versão cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4689"\"<literal>stable</literal>\" e cujo número de versão seja \"<literal>3.0</"
4690"literal>\"."
fec6996f 4691
7d76ea1d 4692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
04f27fae 4693#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4694#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4695msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4696"Package: *\n"
9feb98eb 4697"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n"
7d76ea1d 4698"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
fec6996f 4699msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4700"<programlisting>\n"
4701"Package: *\n"
4702"Pin: release a=unstable, v=3.0\n"
4703"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4704
864fe99c 4705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4706#: apt_preferences.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
4707msgid ""
4708"The effect of the comma operator is similar to an \"and\" in logic: All "
4709"conditions must be satisfied for the pin to match. There is one exception: "
4710"For any type of condition (such as two \"a\" conditions), only the last such "
4711"condition is checked."
4712msgstr ""
4713
4714#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
04f27fae 4715#: apt_preferences.5.xml
44477002 4716msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax"
7d76ea1d
DK
4717msgstr ""
4718
4719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4720#: apt_preferences.5.xml
fec6996f 4721msgid ""
44477002
JR
4722"APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions "
4723"surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the "
4724"priority 500 to all packages from experimental where the name starts with "
4725"gnome (as a &glob;-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX "
4726"extended regular expression surrounded by slashes)."
fec6996f
DK
4727msgstr ""
4728
7d76ea1d 4729#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
04f27fae 4730#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4731#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4732msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4733"Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
14c50b58 4734"Pin: release a=experimental\n"
7d76ea1d 4735"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
fec6996f 4736msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4737"<programlisting>\n"
4738"Package: *\n"
4739"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4740"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4741
7d76ea1d 4742#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4743#: apt_preferences.5.xml
fec6996f 4744msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4745"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
4746"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
75d9bdba 4747"packages from a release starting with &ubuntu-codename;."
fec6996f
DK
4748msgstr ""
4749
7d76ea1d 4750#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
04f27fae 4751#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4752#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4753msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4754"Package: *\n"
75d9bdba 4755"Pin: release n=&ubuntu-codename;*\n"
7d76ea1d 4756"Pin-Priority: 990\n"
fec6996f 4757msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4758"<programlisting>\n"
4759"Package: *\n"
4760"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4761"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4762
7d76ea1d 4763#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4764#: apt_preferences.5.xml
fec6996f 4765msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4766"If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the "
4767"behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list "
4768"of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in "
75d9bdba 4769"the future; thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later "
7d76ea1d 4770"specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a "
44477002 4771"Package field is not considered a &glob; expression in itself."
fec6996f
DK
4772msgstr ""
4773
7d76ea1d 4774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
04f27fae 4775#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4776#, fuzzy
4777msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
4778msgstr "Como o APT Interpreta Prioridades"
4779
4780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4781#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4782#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4783msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4784"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
4785"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):"
fec6996f 4786msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4787"Prioridades (P) atribuídas no arquivo de preferências do APT devem ser "
4788"números inteiros positivos ou negativos. Eles são interpretados como a "
4789"seguir (a grosso modo):"
fec6996f 4790
7d76ea1d 4791#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 4792#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5e594b30
DK
4793msgid "P &gt;= 1000"
4794msgstr "P &gt;= 1000"
7d76ea1d
DK
4795
4796#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4797#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4798#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4799msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4800"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
4801"package"
fec6996f 4802msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4803"faz com que uma instância seja instalada mesmo caso isso constitua um "
4804"dowgrade do pacote"
fec6996f 4805
7d76ea1d 4806#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 4807#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5e594b30
DK
4808msgid "990 &lt;= P &lt; 1000"
4809msgstr "990 &lt;= P &lt; 1000"
7d76ea1d
DK
4810
4811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4812#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4813#, fuzzy
4814msgid ""
4815"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
4816"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
fec6996f 4817msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4818"faz com que uma versão seja instalada mesmo caso a mesma não venha de uma "
4819"versão alvo, a menos que a versão instalada seja mais recente"
fec6996f 4820
7d76ea1d 4821#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 4822#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5e594b30
DK
4823msgid "500 &lt;= P &lt; 990"
4824msgstr "500 &lt;= P &lt; 990"
7d76ea1d
DK
4825
4826#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4827#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4828#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4829msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4830"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
4831"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
fec6996f 4832msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4833"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
4834"disponível pertencente a versão alvo ou a versão instalada seja mais recente"
fec6996f 4835
7d76ea1d 4836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 4837#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5e594b30
DK
4838msgid "100 &lt;= P &lt; 500"
4839msgstr "100 &lt;= P &lt; 500"
7d76ea1d
DK
4840
4841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4842#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4843#, fuzzy
4844msgid ""
4845"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
4846"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
fec6996f 4847msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4848"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
4849"disponível pertencente a alguma outra distribuição ou a versão instalada "
4850"seja mais recente"
fec6996f 4851
7d76ea1d 4852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 4853#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5e594b30
DK
4854msgid "0 &lt; P &lt; 100"
4855msgstr "0 &lt; P &lt; 100"
7d76ea1d
DK
4856
4857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4858#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4859#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4860msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4861"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
4862"the package"
4863msgstr ""
4864"faz com que uma versão seja instalada somente caso não exista uma versão "
4865"instalada do pacote"
4866
4867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 4868#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4869msgid "P &lt; 0"
4870msgstr "P &lt; 0"
4871
4872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4873#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4874#, fuzzy
4875msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
4876msgstr "impede a versão de ser instalada"
4877
864fe99c 4878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 4879#: apt_preferences.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
4880msgid "P = 0"
4881msgstr ""
4882
4883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4884#: apt_preferences.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
4885msgid "has undefined behaviour, do not use it."
4886msgstr ""
4887
7d76ea1d 4888#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4889#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4890#, fuzzy
4891msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
4892"The first specific-form record matching an available package version "
4893"determines the priority of the package version. Failing that, the priority "
4894"of the package is defined as the maximum of all priorities defined by "
4895"generic-form records matching the version. Records defined using patterns "
4896"in the Pin field other than \"*\" are treated like specific-form records."
7d76ea1d
DK
4897msgstr ""
4898"Caso um dos registro de forma específica descritos acima case (match) com "
4899"uma versão disponível do pacote então o primeiro desses registros "
4900"encontrados determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote. Na falha desse "
4901"cenário, caso quaisquer registros de forma genérica casem (match) com uma "
4902"versão do pacote disponível então o primeiro desses registros encontrado "
4903"determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote."
4904
4905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4906#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4907#, fuzzy
4908msgid ""
4909"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
4910"presented earlier:"
4911msgstr ""
4912"Por exemplo, suponha que o arquivo de preferências do APT contenha os três "
4913"registros apresentados anteriormente :"
4914
4915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
04f27fae 4916#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4917#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4918msgid ""
4919"Package: perl\n"
75d9bdba 4920"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
7d76ea1d
DK
4921"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
4922"\n"
4923"Package: *\n"
4924"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4925"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4926"\n"
4927"Package: *\n"
4928"Pin: release unstable\n"
4929"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4930msgstr ""
4931"<programlisting>\n"
4932"Package: perl\n"
4933"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
4934"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
4935"\n"
4936"Package: *\n"
4937"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4938"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4939"\n"
4940"Package: *\n"
4941"Pin: release unstable\n"
4942"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4943
4944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4945#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4946msgid "Then:"
4947msgstr ""
4948
4949#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4950#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4951#, fuzzy
4952msgid ""
4953"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
4954"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
75d9bdba
JR
4955"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> &good-perl;"
4956"* version of <literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version "
4957"is &bad-perl;*, then <literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
7d76ea1d
DK
4958msgstr ""
4959"A versão mais recente disponível do pacote <literal>perl</literal> será "
4960"instalado, contanto que esse número de versão da versão inicie com "
4961"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Caso <emphasis>qualquer</emphasis> versão 5.8* "
4962"de <literal>perl</literal> esteja disponível e a versão instalada seja 5.9*, "
4963"será feito um downgrade do <literal>perl</literal>."
4964
4965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4966#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4967#, fuzzy
4968msgid ""
4969"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
4970"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
4971"versions belonging to the target release."
4972msgstr ""
4973"Uma versão de qualquer pacote diferente de <literal>perl</literal> que "
4974"esteja disponível no sistema local possui prioridade sobre outras versões, "
4975"mesmo versões pertencentes a versão alvo."
4976
4977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4978#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4979#, fuzzy
4980msgid ""
4981"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
4982"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
4983"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
4984"and no version of the package is already installed."
4985msgstr ""
4986"Uma versão de um pacote cuja origem não seja o sistema local mas sim algum "
4987"outro site listado no arquivo &sources-list; e que pertença a uma "
4988"distribuição <literal>unstable</literal> é instalada somente caso a mesma "
4989"seja selecionada para instalação e nenhuma versão do pacote já esteja "
4990"instalada."
4991
4992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
04f27fae 4993#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4994#, fuzzy
4995msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
4996msgstr "Determinação da Versão do Pacote e Propriedades da Distribuição"
4997
4998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4999#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5000#, fuzzy
5001msgid ""
5002"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
5003"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
5004"describe the packages available at that location."
5005msgstr ""
5006"As localidades listadas em um arquivo &sources-list; devem fornecer arquivos "
5007"<filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</filename> para descrever "
5008"os pacotes disponíveis nessas localidades."
5009
5010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 5011#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5012#, fuzzy
5013msgid ""
5014"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
5015"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
5016"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
5017"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
5018"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
5019"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
5020"relevant for setting APT priorities:"
5021msgstr ""
5022"O arquivo <filename>Packages</filename> é normalmente encontrado no "
5023"diretório <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable>/"
5024"<replaceable>componente</replaceable>/<replaceable>arquitetura</"
5025"replaceable></filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/"
5026"binary-i386/Packages</filename>. O arquivo consiste de uma série de "
5027"registros de múltiplas linhas, uma para cada pacote disponível no diretório. "
5028"Somente duas linhas em cada registro são relevantes para definir prioridades "
5029"do APT :"
5030
5031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 5032#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5033#, fuzzy
5034msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
5035msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
5036
5037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 5038#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5039#, fuzzy
5040msgid "gives the package name"
5041msgstr "informa o nome do pacote"
5042
5043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 5044#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5045#, fuzzy
5046msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
5047msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
5048
5049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 5050#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5051#, fuzzy
5052msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
5053msgstr "informa o número de versão do pacote"
5054
5055#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 5056#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5057#, fuzzy
5058msgid ""
5059"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
5060"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
5061"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
9feb98eb
DK
5062"dists/&debian-stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single "
5063"multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages "
5064"in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</"
5065"filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> "
5066"file are relevant for setting APT priorities:"
7d76ea1d
DK
5067msgstr ""
5068"O arquivo <filename>Release</filename> é normalmente encontrado no diretório "
5069"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable></"
5070"filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou "
5071"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. O arquivo consiste de um "
5072"registro de múltiplas linhas o qual se aplica a <emphasis>todos</emphasis> "
5073"os pacotes na àrvore de diretórios abaixo de seu diretório pai. Diferente do "
5074"arquivo <filename>Packages</filename>, quase todas as linhas em um arquivo "
5075"<filename>Release</filename> são relevantes para a definição de prioridades "
5076"do APT :"
5077
5078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 5079#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5080#, fuzzy
5081msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
5082msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5083
5084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 5085#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5086#, fuzzy
5087msgid ""
5088"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
5089"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
5090"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
5091"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
5092"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
5093"the line:"
5094msgstr ""
5095"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
5096"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
5097"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
5098"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
5099"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5100"requerer a linha :"
5101
5102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
04f27fae 5103#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5104#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5105msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f 5106msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5107"<programlisting>\n"
5108"Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f 5109
7d76ea1d 5110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 5111#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5112#, fuzzy
5113msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
5114msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
5115
5116#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 5117#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5118#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5119msgid ""
7d76ea1d 5120"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
9feb98eb
DK
5121"For example, the line \"Codename: &debian-testing-codename;\" specifies that "
5122"all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
5123"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named <literal>&debian-"
5124"testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT preferences "
5125"file would require the line:"
fec6996f 5126msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5127"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
5128"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
5129"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
5130"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
5131"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5132"requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 5133
7d76ea1d 5134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
04f27fae 5135#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5136#, fuzzy, no-wrap
9feb98eb 5137msgid "Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n"
fec6996f 5138msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5139"<programlisting>\n"
5140"Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f 5141
7d76ea1d 5142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 5143#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5144#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5145msgid ""
7d76ea1d 5146"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
9feb98eb
DK
5147"belong to Debian release version &debian-stable-version;. Note that there "
5148"is normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
44477002
JR
5149"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
5150"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
5151"of the following lines."
fec6996f 5152msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5153"dá nome a versão da distribuição. Por exemplo, os pacote na àrvore podem "
5154"pertencer a distribuição Debian versão 3.0. Note que normalmente não existe "
5155"número de versão para as distribuições <literal>testing</literal> e "
5156"<literal>unstable</literal> devido as mesmas não terem sido lançadas ainda. "
5157"Especificar isso no arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer uma das "
5158"linhas a seguir."
fec6996f 5159
7d76ea1d 5160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
04f27fae 5161#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5162#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 5163msgid ""
9feb98eb
DK
5164"Pin: release v=&debian-stable-version;\n"
5165"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n"
5166"Pin: release &debian-stable-version;\n"
fec6996f 5167msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5168"<programlisting>\n"
5169"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
5170"Pin: release a=stable v=3.0\n"
5171"Pin: release 3.0\n"
fec6996f 5172
7d76ea1d 5173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 5174#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5175#, fuzzy
5176msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
5177msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
fec6996f 5178
7d76ea1d 5179#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 5180#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5181#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5182msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5183"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
5184"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
5185"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
5186"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
5187"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
5188"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
fec6996f 5189msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5190"dá nome ao componente de licenciamento associado com os pacotes na àrvore de "
5191"diretório do arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. Por exemplo, a linha "
5192"\"Component: main\" especifica que todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
5193"são do componente <literal>main</literal>, o que significa que as mesmas "
5194"estão licenciadas sob os termos da Linhas Guias Debian para o Software Livre "
5195"(a DFSG). Especificar esse componente no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5196"requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 5197
7d76ea1d 5198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
04f27fae 5199#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5200#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5201msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
fec6996f 5202msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5203"<programlisting>\n"
5204"Pin: release c=main\n"
fec6996f 5205
7d76ea1d 5206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 5207#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5208#, fuzzy
5209msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
5210msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
fec6996f 5211
7d76ea1d 5212#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 5213#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5214#, fuzzy
5215msgid ""
5216"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
5217"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
5218"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
5219"the line:"
fec6996f 5220msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5221"dá nome ao produtor dos pacotes na àrvore de diretório do arquivo "
5222"<filename>Release</filename>. O mais comum é esse valor ser <literal>Debian</"
5223"literal>. Especificar essa origem no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5224"requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 5225
7d76ea1d 5226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
04f27fae 5227#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5228#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5229msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
fec6996f 5230msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5231"<programlisting>\n"
5232"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
fec6996f 5233
7d76ea1d 5234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 5235#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5236#, fuzzy
5237msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
5238msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
5239
5240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 5241#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5242#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5243msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5244"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
5245"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
5246"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
5247"the line:"
fec6996f 5248msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5249"dá nome ao rótulo (label) dos pacotes na árvore de diretório. O mais comum é "
5250"esse valor ser <literal>Debian</literal>. Especificar esse rótulo (label) no "
5251"arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 5252
7d76ea1d 5253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
04f27fae 5254#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5255#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5256msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
fec6996f 5257msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5258"<programlisting>\n"
5259"Pin: release l=Debian\n"
fec6996f 5260
7d76ea1d 5261#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 5262#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5263#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5264msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5265"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
5266"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
5267"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
5268"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
5269"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
5270"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
5271"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
5272"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
5273"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
5274"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
fec6996f 5275msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5276"Todos os arquivos <filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</"
5277"filename> obtidos das localidades listadas no arquivo &sources-list; são "
5278"mantidos no diretório <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename> ou no arquivo "
5279"indicado pela variável <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> no arquivo "
5280"<filename>apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo, o arquivo <filename>debian.lcs."
5281"mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> contém "
5282"o arquivo <filename>Release</filename> obtido do site <literal>debian.lcs."
5283"mit.edu</literal> para a arquitetura <literal>binary-i386</literal>, "
5284"arquivos do componente <literal>contrib</literal> da distribuição "
5285"<literal>unstable</literal>."
fec6996f 5286
7d76ea1d 5287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
04f27fae 5288#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5289#, fuzzy
5290msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
5291msgstr "Linhas Opcionais em um Registro de Preferências do APT"
fec6996f 5292
7d76ea1d 5293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 5294#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5295#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5296msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5297"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
5298"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
5299"provides a place for comments."
fec6996f 5300msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5301"Cada registro em um arquivo de preferências do APT pode opcionalmente "
5302"iniciar com uma ou mais linhas iniciadas com a palavra <literal>Explanation:"
5303"</literal>. Isto oferece um local para inserir comentários."
fec6996f 5304
7d76ea1d 5305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
04f27fae 5306#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5307#, fuzzy
5308msgid "Tracking Stable"
5309msgstr "Acompanhando a Stable"
fec6996f 5310
7d76ea1d 5311#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
04f27fae 5312#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5313#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 5314msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5315"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
5316"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
5317"Package: *\n"
5318"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5319"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5320"\n"
5321"Package: *\n"
5322"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5323"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 5324msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5325"<programlisting>\n"
5326"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
5327"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
5328"Package: *\n"
5329"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5330"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5331"\n"
5332"Package: *\n"
5333"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5334"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 5335
7d76ea1d 5336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 5337#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5338#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5339msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5340"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
5341"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
5342"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
5343"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
5344"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5345msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5346"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
5347"prioridade maior do que a prioridade padrão (500) para todas as versões de "
5348"pacotes pertencentes a distribuição <literal>stable</literal> e uma "
5349"prioridade proibitivamente baixa para versões de pacotes pertencentes a "
5350"outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
fec6996f 5351
7d76ea1d 5352#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
04f27fae 5353#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5354#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 5355msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5356"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
5357"apt-get upgrade\n"
5358"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
fec6996f 5359msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5360"<programlisting>\n"
5361"apt-get install <replaceable>nome-pacote</replaceable>\n"
5362"apt-get upgrade\n"
5363"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
fec6996f 5364
7d76ea1d 5365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 5366#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5367#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5368msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5369"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
5370"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
5371"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
5372"id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5373msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5374"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
5375"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
5376"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
fec6996f 5377
7d76ea1d 5378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
04f27fae 5379#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5380#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5381msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 5382msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5383"<programlisting>\n"
5384"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 5385
7d76ea1d 5386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 5387#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5388#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5389msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5390"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5391"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
5392"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
5393"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5394msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5395"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5396"última versão da distribuição <literal>testing</literal>; o pacote não serpa "
5397"atualizado novamente a menos que esse comando seja executado novamente."
fec6996f 5398
7d76ea1d 5399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
04f27fae 5400#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5401#, fuzzy
5402msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
5403msgstr "Acompanhando a Testing"
fec6996f 5404
7d76ea1d 5405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
04f27fae 5406#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5407#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5408msgid ""
5409"Package: *\n"
5410"Pin: release a=testing\n"
5411"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5412"\n"
5413"Package: *\n"
5414"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5415"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
5416"\n"
5417"Package: *\n"
5418"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5419"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 5420msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5421"<programlisting>\n"
5422"Package: *\n"
5423"Pin: release a=testing\n"
5424"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5425"\n"
5426"Package: *\n"
5427"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5428"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
5429"\n"
5430"Package: *\n"
5431"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5432"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 5433
7d76ea1d 5434#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 5435#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5436#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5437msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5438"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
5439"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
5440"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
5441"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
5442"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
5443"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5444msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5445"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
5446"prioridade maior para versões de pacote da distribuição <literal>testing</"
5447"literal>, uma prioridade menor para versões de pacotes da distribuição "
5448"<literal>unstable</literal> e uma prioridade proibitivamente baixa para "
5449"versões de pacotes de outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
fec6996f 5450
7d76ea1d 5451#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 5452#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5453#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5454msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5455"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
5456"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
5457"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
5458"id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5459msgstr ""
7d76ea1d 5460"Com um arquivo &sources-list; adequado e o arquivo de preferências do APT "
8c39c4b6
MV
5461"acima, quaisquer dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para "
5462"a(s) última(s) versão(ões) <literal>testing</literal>."
fec6996f 5463
7d76ea1d 5464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
04f27fae 5465#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5466#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5467msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
fec6996f 5468msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5469"<programlisting>\n"
5470"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/unstable\n"
fec6996f 5471
7d76ea1d 5472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 5473#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5474#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5475msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5476"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5477"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
5478"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
5479"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
5480"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
5481"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
5482"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5483msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5484"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5485"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
5486"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
5487"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
5488"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
5489"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
5490"recente que a versão instalada."
fec6996f 5491
7d76ea1d 5492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
04f27fae 5493#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5494msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
fec6996f
DK
5495msgstr ""
5496
7d76ea1d 5497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
04f27fae 5498#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5499#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 5500msgid ""
7d76ea1d 5501"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
9feb98eb 5502"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &debian-testing-codename; or sid\n"
7d76ea1d 5503"Package: *\n"
9feb98eb 5504"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n"
7d76ea1d
DK
5505"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5506"\n"
5507"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
5508"Package: *\n"
5509"Pin: release n=sid\n"
5510"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
5511"\n"
5512"Package: *\n"
5513"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5514"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 5515msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5516"<programlisting>\n"
5517"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
5518"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
5519"Package: *\n"
5520"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5521"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5522"\n"
5523"Package: *\n"
5524"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5525"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 5526
7d76ea1d 5527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 5528#: apt_preferences.5.xml
fec6996f 5529msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5530"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
5531"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
5532"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
5533"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
5534"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
5535"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
5536"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
5537"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
5538"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
5539"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5540msgstr ""
5541
5542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 5543#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5544#, fuzzy
5545msgid ""
5546"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
5547"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
9feb98eb 5548"the release codenamed with <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>. "
7d76ea1d 5549"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5550msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5551"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
5552"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
5553"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
fec6996f 5554
7d76ea1d 5555#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
04f27fae 5556#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5557#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5558msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
fec6996f 5559msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5560"<programlisting>\n"
5561"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 5562
7d76ea1d 5563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 5564#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5565#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5566msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5567"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5568"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
5569"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
9feb98eb
DK
5570"recent <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more "
5571"recent than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
5572"<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed "
5573"version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5574msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5575"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5576"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
5577"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
5578"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
5579"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
5580"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
5581"recente que a versão instalada."
fec6996f 5582
fec6996f 5583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5584#: apt_preferences.5.xml
fec6996f 5585#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d 5586msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
fec6996f
DK
5587msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
5588
fec6996f 5589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
04f27fae 5590#: sources.list.5.xml
dabb215c 5591msgid "List of configured APT data sources"
7d76ea1d 5592msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5593
5594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5595#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 5596msgid ""
051029f8 5597"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and the files "
864fe99c
MV
5598"contained in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename> are designed to "
5599"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The "
051029f8 5600"files list one source per line (one-line style) or contain multiline stanzas "
864fe99c
MV
5601"defining one or more sources per stanza (deb822 style), with the most "
5602"preferred source listed first (in case a single version is available from "
5603"more than one source). The information available from the configured sources "
5604"is acquired by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent "
5605"command from another APT front-end)."
5606msgstr ""
5607
5608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 5609#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
5610msgid "sources.list.d"
5611msgstr ""
5612
5613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5614#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
5615msgid ""
5616"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
5617"add sources.list entries in separate files. Two different file formats are "
5618"allowed as described in the next two sections. Filenames need to have "
5619"either the extension <filename>.list</filename> or <filename>.sources</"
5620"filename> depending on the contained format. The filenames may only contain "
5621"letters (a-z and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period "
5622"(.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a "
5623"file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-"
5624"Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will be silently "
5625"ignored."
5626msgstr ""
5627
5628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 5629#: sources.list.5.xml
051029f8 5630msgid "One-Line-Style Format"
fec6996f 5631msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5632
5633#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5634#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 5635msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
5636"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.list</filename>. Each "
5637"line specifying a source starts with a type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</"
5723791e
JR
5638"literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual "
5639"entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are ignored, "
5640"and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks the remainder "
864fe99c
MV
5641"of that line as a comment. Consequently an entry can be disabled by "
5642"commenting out the entire line. If options should be provided they are "
5643"separated by spaces and all of them together are enclosed by square brackets "
5644"(<literal>[]</literal>) included in the line after the type separated from "
5645"it with a space. If an option allows multiple values these are separated "
5646"from each other with a comma (<literal>,</literal>). An option name is "
051029f8
DK
5647"separated from its value(s) by an equals sign (<literal>=</literal>). "
5648"Multivalue options also have <literal>-=</literal> and <literal>+=</literal> "
5649"as separators, which instead of replacing the default with the given "
5650"value(s) modify the default value(s) to remove or include the given values."
864fe99c
MV
5651msgstr ""
5652
5653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5654#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
5655msgid ""
5656"This is the traditional format and supported by all apt versions. Note that "
5657"not all options as described below are supported by all apt versions. Note "
051029f8 5658"also that some older applications parsing this format on their own might not "
864fe99c
MV
5659"expect to encounter options as they were uncommon before the introduction of "
5660"multi-architecture support."
7d76ea1d
DK
5661msgstr ""
5662
5663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 5664#: sources.list.5.xml
051029f8 5665msgid "deb822-Style Format"
fec6996f 5666msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5667
5668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5669#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
5670msgid ""
5671"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.sources</filename>. The "
5672"format is similar in syntax to other files used by Debian and its "
051029f8
DK
5673"derivatives, such as the metadata files that apt will download from the "
5674"configured sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a "
5675"Debian source package. Individual entries are separated by an empty line; "
5676"additional empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character at "
5677"the start of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An entry can hence "
5678"be disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the stanza, but it is "
864fe99c
MV
5679"usually easier to add the field \"Enabled: no\" to the stanza to disable the "
5680"entry. Removing the field or setting it to yes reenables it. Options have "
5681"the same syntax as every other field: A fieldname separated by a colon "
5682"(<literal>:</literal>) and optionally spaces from its value(s). Note "
5683"especially that multiple values are separated by spaces, not by commas as in "
051029f8 5684"the one-line format. Multivalue fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> "
864fe99c
MV
5685"also have <literal>Architectures-Add</literal> and <literal>Architectures-"
5686"Remove</literal> to modify the default value rather than replacing it."
5687msgstr ""
5688
5689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5690#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 5691msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
5692"This is a new format supported by apt itself since version 1.1. Previous "
5693"versions ignore such files with a notice message as described earlier. It "
051029f8
DK
5694"is intended to make this format gradually the default format, deprecating "
5695"the previously described one-line-style format, as it is easier to create, "
5696"extend and modify for humans and machines alike especially if a lot of "
864fe99c
MV
5697"sources and/or options are involved. Developers who are working with and/or "
5698"parsing apt sources are highly encouraged to add support for this format and "
5699"to contact the APT team to coordinate and share this work. Users can freely "
051029f8 5700"adopt this format already, but may encounter problems with software not "
864fe99c 5701"supporting the format yet."
7d76ea1d
DK
5702msgstr ""
5703
5704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 5705#: sources.list.5.xml
051029f8 5706msgid "The deb and deb-src Types: General Format"
fec6996f 5707msgstr ""
fec6996f 5708
b39c1859 5709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5710#: sources.list.5.xml
b39c1859 5711msgid ""
5723791e
JR
5712"The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian "
5713"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The "
864fe99c 5714"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally a suite name like "
7d76ea1d 5715"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
9feb98eb
DK
5716"<literal>&debian-stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&debian-testing-"
5717"codename;</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, "
5723791e
JR
5718"<literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
5719"src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source code in the "
5720"same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> "
5721"line is required to fetch source indexes."
0fd68707
MV
5722msgstr ""
5723
5724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5725#: sources.list.5.xml
0fd68707 5726msgid ""
051029f8 5727"The format for two one-line-style entries using the <literal>deb</literal> "
864fe99c 5728"and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
b39c1859
MV
5729msgstr ""
5730
7d76ea1d 5731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 5732#: sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5733#, no-wrap
864fe99c
MV
5734msgid ""
5735"deb [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]\n"
5736"deb-src [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]"
609bb2ea
MV
5737msgstr ""
5738
5739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
04f27fae 5740#: sources.list.5.xml
609bb2ea
MV
5741#, no-wrap
5742msgid ""
b18dd45f 5743" Types: deb deb-src\n"
864fe99c
MV
5744" URIs: uri\n"
5745" Suites: suite\n"
5746" Components: [component1] [component2] [...]\n"
5747" option1: value1\n"
5748" option2: value2\n"
609bb2ea 5749" "
fec6996f 5750msgstr ""
fec6996f 5751
7d76ea1d 5752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5753#: sources.list.5.xml
609bb2ea 5754msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
5755"Alternatively the equivalent entry in deb822 style looks like this: "
5756"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
609bb2ea
MV
5757msgstr ""
5758
5759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5760#: sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5761msgid ""
5762"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
5763"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
609bb2ea
MV
5764"<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
5765"components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a "
5766"slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a "
864fe99c
MV
5767"particular sub-directory of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. "
5768"If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
5723791e 5769"<literal>component</literal> must be present."
fec6996f 5770msgstr ""
fec6996f 5771
7d76ea1d 5772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5773#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 5774msgid ""
609bb2ea
MV
5775"<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)</"
5776"literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as <literal>amd64</"
5777"literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. This permits "
5778"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. "
051029f8 5779"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path; "
609bb2ea
MV
5780"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
5781"architecture otherwise."
fec6996f 5782msgstr ""
fec6996f 5783
7d76ea1d 5784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5785#: sources.list.5.xml
187aa32e 5786msgid ""
051029f8 5787"Especially in the one-line-style format since only one distribution can be "
864fe99c
MV
5788"specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the same "
5789"URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that "
609bb2ea
MV
5790"location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a "
5791"complete set internally, and will collapse multiple references to the same "
5792"Internet host, for instance, into a single connection, so that it does not "
864fe99c
MV
5793"inefficiently establish a connection, close it, do something else, and then "
5794"re-establish a connection to that same host. APT also parallelizes "
5795"connections to different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low "
5796"bandwidth."
187aa32e 5797msgstr ""
187aa32e 5798
7d76ea1d 5799#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5800#: sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5801msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
5802"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
5803"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
5804"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
5805"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
5806msgstr ""
5807
5808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
04f27fae 5809#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
5810#, no-wrap
5811msgid "&sourceslist-list-format;"
5812msgstr ""
5813
5814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
04f27fae 5815#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
5816#, no-wrap
5817msgid "&sourceslist-sources-format;"
5818msgstr ""
5819
5820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5821#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c 5822msgid ""
051029f8
DK
5823"As an example, the sources for your distribution could look like this in one-"
5824"line-style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or like "
864fe99c
MV
5825"this in deb822 style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>"
5826msgstr ""
5827
5828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 5829#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
5830msgid "The deb and deb-src types: Options"
5831msgstr ""
5832
5833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5834#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c 5835msgid ""
051029f8
DK
5836"Each source entry can have options specified to modify which source is "
5837"accessed and how data is acquired from it. Format, syntax and names of the "
5838"options vary between the one-line-style and deb822-style formats as "
5839"described, but they both have the same options available. For simplicity we "
5840"list the deb822 fieldname and provide the one-line name in brackets. "
5841"Remember that besides setting multivalue options explicitly, there is also "
864fe99c
MV
5842"the option to modify them based on the default, but we aren't listing those "
5843"names explicitly here. Unsupported options are silently ignored by all APT "
5844"versions."
7d76ea1d 5845msgstr ""
fec6996f 5846
7d76ea1d 5847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 5848#: sources.list.5.xml
b6c6b52f 5849msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
5850"<option>Architectures</option> (<option>arch</option>) is a multivalue "
5851"option defining for which architectures information should be downloaded. If "
5852"this option isn't set the default is all architectures as defined by the "
5853"<option>APT::Architectures</option> config option."
b6c6b52f
MV
5854msgstr ""
5855
7d76ea1d 5856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 5857#: sources.list.5.xml
ce34af08 5858msgid ""
864fe99c 5859"<option>Languages</option> (<option>lang</option>) is a multivalue option "
051029f8 5860"defining for which languages information such as translated package "
864fe99c
MV
5861"descriptions should be downloaded. If this option isn't set the default is "
5862"all languages as defined by the <option>Acquire::Languages</option> config "
5863"option."
ce34af08
MV
5864msgstr ""
5865
5866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 5867#: sources.list.5.xml
782486e8 5868msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
5869"<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) is a multivalue option "
5870"defining which download targets apt will try to acquire from this source. If "
5871"not specified, the default set is defined by the <option>Acquire::"
051029f8 5872"IndexTargets</option> configuration scope. Additionally, specific targets "
bf33c3bd
JAK
5873"can be enabled or disabled by using the identifier as field name instead of "
5874"using this multivalue option."
782486e8 5875msgstr ""
fec6996f 5876
e49dd9d3 5877#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 5878#: sources.list.5.xml
e49dd9d3
MV
5879msgid ""
5880"<option>PDiffs</option> (<option>pdiffs</option>) is a yes/no value which "
5881"controls if APT should try to use PDiffs to update old indexes instead of "
5882"downloading the new indexes entirely. The value of this option is ignored if "
5883"the repository doesn't announce the availability of PDiffs. Defaults to the "
5884"value of the option with the same name for a specific index file defined in "
051029f8 5885"the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself defaults to "
e49dd9d3
MV
5886"the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::PDiffs</option> which "
5887"defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
5888msgstr ""
5889
04f27fae
MV
5890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5891#: sources.list.5.xml
5892msgid ""
051029f8
DK
5893"<option>By-Hash</option> (<option>by-hash</option>) can have the value "
5894"<literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal> or <literal>force</literal> "
5895"and controls if APT should try to acquire indexes via a URI constructed from "
5896"a hashsum of the expected file instead of using the well-known stable "
5897"filename of the index. Using this can avoid hashsum mismatches, but requires "
5898"a supporting mirror. A <literal>yes</literal> or <literal>no</literal> value "
04f27fae 5899"activates/disables the use of this feature if this source indicates support "
051029f8
DK
5900"for it, while <literal>force</literal> will enable the feature regardless of "
5901"what the source indicates. Defaults to the value of the option of the same "
5902"name for a specific index file defined in the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</"
5903"option> scope, which itself defaults to the value of configuration option "
04f27fae
MV
5904"<option>Acquire::By-Hash</option> which defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
5905msgstr ""
5906
7d76ea1d 5907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5908#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 5909msgid ""
051029f8 5910"Furthermore, there are options which if set affect <emphasis>all</emphasis> "
864fe99c
MV
5911"sources with the same URI and Suite, so they have to be set on all such "
5912"entries and can not be varied between different components. APT will try to "
5913"detect and error out on such anomalies."
fec6996f 5914msgstr ""
fec6996f 5915
cbbee23e
DK
5916#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5917#: sources.list.5.xml
5918msgid ""
5919"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value "
5920"which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if "
5921"warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this "
4c482ac5
MV
5922"source. This option can be used to override that decision. The value "
5923"<literal>yes</literal> tells APT always to consider this source as trusted, "
5924"even if it doesn't pass authentication checks. It disables parts of &apt-"
5925"secure;, and should therefore only be used in a local and trusted context "
5926"(if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The value <literal>no</"
5927"literal> does the opposite, causing the source to be handled as untrusted "
5928"even if the authentication checks passed successfully. The default value "
5929"can't be set explicitly."
cbbee23e
DK
5930msgstr ""
5931
864fe99c 5932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 5933#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
5934msgid ""
5935"<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an "
5936"absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the "
5937"<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the "
051029f8 5938"file) or a fingerprint of a key either in the <filename>trusted.gpg</"
864fe99c
MV
5939"filename> keyring or in one of the keyrings in the <filename>trusted.gpg.d/</"
5940"filename> directory (see <command>apt-key fingerprint</command>). If the "
051029f8 5941"option is set, only the key(s) in this keyring or only the key with this "
864fe99c
MV
5942"fingerprint is used for the &apt-secure; verification of this repository. "
5943"Otherwise all keys in the trusted keyrings are considered valid signers for "
5944"this repository."
5945msgstr ""
fec6996f 5946
864fe99c 5947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 5948#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 5949msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
5950"<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> (<option>check-valid-until</option>) is "
5951"a yes/no value which controls if APT should try to detect replay attacks. A "
051029f8
DK
5952"repository creator can declare a time until which the data provided in the "
5953"repository should be considered valid, and if this time is reached, but no "
5954"new data is provided, the data is considered expired and an error is "
5955"raised. Besides increasing security, as a malicious attacker can't send old "
5956"data forever to prevent a user from upgrading to a new version, this also "
5957"helps users identify mirrors which are no longer updated. However, some "
5958"repositories such as historic archives are not updated any more by design, "
5959"so this check can be disabled by setting this option to <literal>no</"
5960"literal>. Defaults to the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::"
5961"Check-Valid-Until</option> which itself defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
864fe99c
MV
5962msgstr ""
5963
5964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 5965#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c 5966msgid ""
e49dd9d3 5967"<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> (<option>valid-until-min</option>) and "
864fe99c
MV
5968"<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> (<option>valid-until-max</option>) can be "
5969"used to raise or lower the time period in seconds in which the data from "
5970"this repository is considered valid. -Max can be especially useful if the "
5971"repository provides no Valid-Until field on its Release file to set your own "
bf33c3bd 5972"value, while -Min can be used to increase the valid time on seldom updated "
864fe99c
MV
5973"(local) mirrors of a more frequently updated but less accessible archive "
5974"(which is in the sources.list as well) instead of disabling the check "
5975"entirely. Default to the value of the configuration options "
5976"<option>Acquire::Min-ValidTime</option> and <option>Acquire::Max-ValidTime</"
5977"option> which are both unset by default."
fec6996f 5978msgstr ""
fec6996f 5979
7d76ea1d 5980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 5981#: sources.list.5.xml
051029f8 5982msgid "URI Specification"
fec6996f 5983msgstr ""
fec6996f 5984
7d76ea1d 5985#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5986#: sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5987msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:"
fec6996f 5988msgstr ""
fec6996f 5989
7d76ea1d 5990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 5991#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 5992msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5993"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
5994"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
5995"archives."
fec6996f 5996msgstr ""
fec6996f 5997
7d76ea1d 5998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 5999#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 6000msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6001"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media swapping. "
6002"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
fec6996f 6003msgstr ""
fec6996f 6004
7d76ea1d 6005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6006#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 6007msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6008"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
6009"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
6010"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
6011"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
6012"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
6013"authentication."
fec6996f 6014msgstr ""
fec6996f 6015
7d76ea1d 6016#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6017#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 6018msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6019"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
6020"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
5723791e
JR
6021"Please note that an FTP proxy can be specified by using the "
6022"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify an "
6023"HTTP proxy (HTTP proxy servers often understand FTP URLs) using this "
dabb215c 6024"environment variable and <emphasis>only</emphasis> this environment "
5723791e 6025"variable. Proxies using HTTP specified in the configuration file will be "
7d76ea1d 6026"ignored."
fec6996f 6027msgstr ""
fec6996f 6028
7d76ea1d 6029#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6030#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 6031msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6032"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
6033"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
5723791e
JR
6034"This is useful for people using removable media to copy files around with "
6035"APT."
fec6996f 6036msgstr ""
fec6996f 6037
7d76ea1d 6038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6039#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 6040msgid ""
5723791e
JR
6041"The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access "
6042"the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is "
6043"recommended. The standard <command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> "
6044"commands are used to perform the file transfers from the remote host."
fec6996f 6045msgstr ""
fec6996f 6046
7d76ea1d 6047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 6048#: sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6049msgid "adding more recognizable URI types"
6050msgstr ""
fec6996f 6051
7d76ea1d 6052#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6053#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 6054msgid ""
5723791e
JR
6055"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, "
6056"which should follow the naming scheme <package>apt-transport-"
6057"<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. For instance, the APT team "
6058"also maintains the package <package>apt-transport-https</package>, which "
6059"provides access methods for HTTPS URIs with features similar to the http "
6060"method. Methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available - see &apt-"
7d76ea1d 6061"transport-debtorrent;."
fec6996f 6062msgstr ""
fec6996f 6063
7d76ea1d 6064#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6065#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 6066msgid ""
864fe99c 6067"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/apt/debian for "
7d76ea1d
DK
6068"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
6069msgstr ""
6070
6071#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6072#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
6073#, no-wrap
6074msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian stable main contrib non-free"
6075msgstr ""
6076
6077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6078#: sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d 6079#, no-wrap
864fe99c
MV
6080msgid ""
6081"Types: deb\n"
6082"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
6083"Suites: stable\n"
6084"Components: main contrib non-free"
fec6996f 6085msgstr ""
fec6996f 6086
7d76ea1d 6087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6088#: sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d 6089msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
fec6996f 6090msgstr ""
fec6996f 6091
7d76ea1d 6092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6093#: sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d 6094#, no-wrap
864fe99c
MV
6095msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6096msgstr ""
6097
6098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6099#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
6100#, no-wrap
6101msgid ""
6102"Types: deb\n"
6103"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
6104"Suites: unstable\n"
6105"Components: main contrib non-free"
fec6996f 6106msgstr ""
fec6996f 6107
7d76ea1d 6108#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6109#: sources.list.5.xml
051029f8 6110msgid "Sources specification for the above."
fec6996f 6111msgstr ""
fec6996f 6112
7d76ea1d 6113#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6114#: sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d 6115#, no-wrap
864fe99c
MV
6116msgid "deb-src file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6117msgstr ""
6118
6119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6120#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
6121#, no-wrap
6122msgid ""
6123"Types: deb-src\n"
6124"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
6125"Suites: unstable\n"
6126"Components: main contrib non-free"
fec6996f 6127msgstr ""
fec6996f 6128
7d76ea1d 6129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6130#: sources.list.5.xml
b81dbe40 6131msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6132"The first line gets package information for the architectures in "
6133"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves "
6134"<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>."
b81dbe40
DK
6135msgstr ""
6136
7d76ea1d 6137#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6138#: sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d 6139#, no-wrap
b81dbe40 6140msgid ""
9feb98eb
DK
6141"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main\n"
6142"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://httpredir.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main"
864fe99c
MV
6143msgstr ""
6144
6145#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6146#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
6147#, no-wrap
6148msgid ""
6149"Types: deb\n"
6150"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n"
9feb98eb 6151"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n"
864fe99c
MV
6152"Components: main\n"
6153"\n"
6154"Types: deb\n"
6155"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n"
9feb98eb 6156"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n"
864fe99c
MV
6157"Components: main\n"
6158"Architectures: amd64 armel\n"
b81dbe40 6159msgstr ""
b81dbe40 6160
7d76ea1d 6161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6162#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 6163msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6164"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
6165"hamm/main area."
fec6996f 6166msgstr ""
fec6996f 6167
7d76ea1d 6168#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6169#: sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6170#, no-wrap
6171msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
fec6996f 6172msgstr ""
fec6996f 6173
864fe99c 6174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6175#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
6176#, no-wrap
6177msgid ""
6178"Types: deb\n"
6179"URIs: http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive\n"
6180"Suites: hamm\n"
6181"Components: main"
6182msgstr ""
6183
7d76ea1d 6184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6185#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 6186msgid ""
7d76ea1d 6187"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
9feb98eb 6188"directory, and uses only the &debian-stable-codename;/contrib area."
fec6996f 6189msgstr ""
fec6996f 6190
7d76ea1d 6191#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6192#: sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d 6193#, no-wrap
9feb98eb 6194msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib"
fec6996f 6195msgstr ""
fec6996f 6196
864fe99c 6197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6198#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
6199#, no-wrap
6200msgid ""
6201"Types: deb\n"
6202"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n"
9feb98eb 6203"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n"
864fe99c
MV
6204"Components: contrib"
6205msgstr ""
6206
7d76ea1d 6207#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6208#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 6209msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6210"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
6211"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
6212"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
6213"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
fec6996f 6214msgstr ""
fec6996f 6215
7d76ea1d 6216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6217#: sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6218#, no-wrap
6219msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
fec6996f 6220msgstr ""
fec6996f 6221
864fe99c 6222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6223#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
6224#, no-wrap
6225msgid ""
6226"Types: deb\n"
6227"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n"
6228"Suites: unstable\n"
6229"Components: contrib"
6230msgstr ""
6231
7d76ea1d 6232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
04f27fae 6233#: sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6234#, no-wrap
6235msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
6236msgstr ""
6237
864fe99c 6238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
04f27fae 6239#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
6240#, no-wrap
6241msgid ""
6242"Types: deb\n"
6243"URIs: http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe\n"
6244"Suites: unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
6245msgstr ""
6246
7d76ea1d 6247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6248#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 6249msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6250"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
6251"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
6252"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on "
6253"amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
6254"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian "
6255"archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
864fe99c
MV
6256"id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>"
6257msgstr ""
6258
6259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6260#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
6261msgid ""
6262"Uses HTTP to get binary packages as well as sources from the stable, testing "
6263"and unstable suites and the components main and contrib."
6264msgstr ""
6265
6266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6267#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
6268#, no-wrap
6269msgid ""
6270"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n"
6271"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n"
6272"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n"
6273"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n"
6274"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib\n"
6275"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib"
6276msgstr ""
6277
6278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6279#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
6280#, no-wrap
6281msgid ""
6282"Types: deb deb-src\n"
6283"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n"
6284"Suites: stable testing unstable\n"
6285"Components: main contrib\n"
fec6996f 6286msgstr ""
fec6996f 6287
7d76ea1d 6288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6289#: sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d 6290#, fuzzy
864fe99c 6291msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;"
7d76ea1d
DK
6292msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6293
6294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
04f27fae 6295#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d 6296msgid "1"
782486e8
MV
6297msgstr ""
6298
7d76ea1d 6299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
04f27fae 6300#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
782486e8 6301msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6302"Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from "
6303"Debian packages"
782486e8
MV
6304msgstr ""
6305
7d76ea1d 6306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6307#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
782486e8 6308msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6309"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
6310"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
6311"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
6312"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
6313"format:"
6314msgstr ""
6315
6316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6317#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
7d76ea1d 6318msgid "package version template-file config-script"
782486e8 6319msgstr ""
782486e8 6320
7d76ea1d 6321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6322#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
782486e8 6323msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6324"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
6325"specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> "
6326"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
93ae7f7f
MV
6327"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXXXX</filename> and "
6328"<filename>package.config.XXXXXX</filename>"
782486e8
MV
6329msgstr ""
6330
7d76ea1d 6331#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6332#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
782486e8 6333msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6334"Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> "
6335"template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
6336"ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
782486e8 6337msgstr ""
782486e8 6338
7d76ea1d 6339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6340#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
2b9b27c3 6341msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6342"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
6343"decimal 100 on error."
782486e8
MV
6344msgstr ""
6345
7d76ea1d 6346#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
04f27fae 6347#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6348msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
6349msgstr ""
fec6996f 6350
7d76ea1d 6351#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6352#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
187aa32e 6353msgid ""
14301cf3
JR
6354"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or "
6355"package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
7d76ea1d
DK
6356"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
6357"internal sorting rules."
187aa32e 6358msgstr ""
187aa32e 6359
7d76ea1d 6360#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6361#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
5723791e
JR
6362msgid ""
6363"All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file."
7d76ea1d 6364msgstr ""
fec6996f 6365
7d76ea1d 6366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6367#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
fec6996f 6368msgid ""
14301cf3 6369"Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
7d76ea1d 6370"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
fec6996f 6371msgstr ""
fec6996f 6372
7d76ea1d 6373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6374#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
fec6996f 6375msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6376"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
6377"100 on error."
fec6996f 6378msgstr ""
fec6996f 6379
7d76ea1d 6380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
04f27fae 6381#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6382msgid "Utility to generate index files"
6383msgstr ""
fec6996f 6384
7d76ea1d 6385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6386#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6387msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6388"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
6389"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
6390"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
6391"site."
fec6996f 6392msgstr ""
fec6996f 6393
7d76ea1d 6394#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6395#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6396msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6397"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
6398"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
6399"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
6400"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
6401"generation process for a complete archive."
fec6996f 6402msgstr ""
fec6996f 6403
7d76ea1d 6404#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6405#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6406msgid ""
6407"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
6408"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
6409"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
6410"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
6411"output files."
6412msgstr ""
fec6996f 6413
7d76ea1d 6414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6415#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6416msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6417"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
6418"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
6419"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
6420"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
fec6996f 6421msgstr ""
fec6996f 6422
7d76ea1d 6423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6424#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6425msgid ""
6426"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
6427msgstr ""
fec6996f 6428
7d76ea1d 6429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6430#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6431msgid ""
6432"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
6433"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
6434"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
6435"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
6436msgstr ""
fec6996f 6437
7d76ea1d 6438#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6439#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6440msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6441"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
6442"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
6443"change the source override file that will be used."
fec6996f 6444msgstr ""
fec6996f 6445
7d76ea1d 6446#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6447#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6448msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6449"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
6450"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
6451"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
6452"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
6453"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
6454"package is separated by a comma in the output."
fec6996f 6455msgstr ""
fec6996f 6456
7d76ea1d 6457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6458#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6459msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6460"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
6461"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
6462"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and "
6463"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
6464"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
6465"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::"
6466"Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be "
6467"added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</"
6468"literal>. It then writes to stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file "
04f27fae 6469"containing (by default) an MD5, SHA1, SHA256 and SHA512 digest for each file."
7d76ea1d
DK
6470msgstr ""
6471
6472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6473#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6474msgid ""
6475"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
6476"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
6477"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
6478"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
6479"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
6480"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, "
6481"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
6482"<literal>Description</literal>."
fec6996f 6483msgstr ""
fec6996f 6484
7d76ea1d 6485#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6486#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6487msgid ""
6488"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
6489"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
6490"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
6491"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
6492"maintaining the required settings."
fec6996f
DK
6493msgstr ""
6494
7d76ea1d 6495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6496#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6497msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6498"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
6499"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
fec6996f 6500msgstr ""
fec6996f 6501
7d76ea1d 6502#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 6503#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6504msgid "The Generate Configuration"
6505msgstr ""
6506
6507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6508#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6509msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6510"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
6511"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
6512"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
6513"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
6514"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
6515"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
fec6996f 6516msgstr ""
fec6996f 6517
7d76ea1d 6518#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6519#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6520msgid ""
7d76ea1d 6521"The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below."
fec6996f 6522msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
6523
6524#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
04f27fae 6525#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6526#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
6527msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section"
6528msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
6529
6530#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 6531#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6532msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6533"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
6534"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
6535"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
6536"to produce a complete an absolute path."
fec6996f 6537msgstr ""
fec6996f 6538
7d76ea1d 6539#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6540#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
187aa32e 6541msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6542"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
6543"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
6544"nodes."
187aa32e 6545msgstr ""
187aa32e 6546
7d76ea1d 6547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6548#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6549msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
6550msgstr ""
fec6996f 6551
7d76ea1d 6552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6553#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6554msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files."
6555msgstr ""
fec6996f 6556
7d76ea1d 6557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6558#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6559msgid ""
6560"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
6561"literal> setting is used below."
6562msgstr ""
fec6996f 6563
7d76ea1d 6564#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
04f27fae 6565#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6566#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
6567msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section"
6568msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
6569
6570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 6571#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6572msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6573"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
6574"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
6575"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
fec6996f 6576msgstr ""
fec6996f 6577
7d76ea1d 6578#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6579#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6580msgid ""
14301cf3 6581"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It "
7d76ea1d
DK
6582"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
6583"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
6584"'. gzip'."
fec6996f 6585msgstr ""
fec6996f 6586
7d76ea1d 6587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6588#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6589msgid ""
6590"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
6591"defaults to '.deb'."
fec6996f 6592msgstr ""
fec6996f 6593
7d76ea1d 6594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6595#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6596msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6597"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
6598"controls the compression for the Sources files."
fec6996f 6599msgstr ""
fec6996f 6600
7d76ea1d 6601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6602#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6603msgid ""
6604"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
6605"defaults to '.dsc'."
fec6996f
DK
6606msgstr ""
6607
7d76ea1d 6608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6609#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6610msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6611"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
6612"controls the compression for the Contents files."
fec6996f 6613msgstr ""
fec6996f 6614
7d76ea1d 6615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6616#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6617msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6618"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
6619"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
fec6996f 6620msgstr ""
fec6996f 6621
7d76ea1d 6622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6623#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6624msgid ""
6625"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
6626"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
6627"Links</literal> setting."
6628msgstr ""
fec6996f 6629
7d76ea1d 6630#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6631#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6632msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6633"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
6634"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
fec6996f 6635msgstr ""
fec6996f 6636
7d76ea1d 6637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6638#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6639msgid ""
6640"Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the "
6641"<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master "
6642"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file."
fec6996f 6643msgstr ""
fec6996f 6644
7d76ea1d 6645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
04f27fae 6646#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6647#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
6648msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section"
6649msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f 6650
7d76ea1d 6651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 6652#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6653msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6654"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
6655"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
6656"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
fec6996f 6657msgstr ""
fec6996f 6658
7d76ea1d 6659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6660#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6661msgid ""
6662"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
6663"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
6664"be rebuilt."
fec6996f 6665msgstr ""
fec6996f 6666
7d76ea1d 6667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6668#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6669msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6670"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
6671"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
6672"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
6673"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
6674"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
6675"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
fec6996f 6676msgstr ""
fec6996f 6677
7d76ea1d 6678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6679#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6680msgid ""
6681"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
6682"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
fec6996f 6683msgstr ""
fec6996f 6684
7d76ea1d 6685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6686#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6687msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6688"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
6689"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
fec6996f 6690msgstr ""
fec6996f 6691
7d76ea1d 6692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6693#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6694msgid ""
6695"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
6696"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
6697msgstr ""
fec6996f 6698
7d76ea1d 6699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6700#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6701msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6702"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
6703"source/Sources</filename>"
fec6996f 6704msgstr ""
fec6996f 6705
7d76ea1d 6706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6707#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6708msgid ""
6709"Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if "
6710"they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>"
6711"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
6712msgstr ""
fec6996f 6713
7d76ea1d 6714#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6715#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6716msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6717"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
6718"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
6719"filename>"
fec6996f 6720msgstr ""
fec6996f 6721
7d76ea1d 6722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6723#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6724msgid ""
5e594b30
DK
6725"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
6726"Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files "
6727"to map onto a single Contents file (as is the default) then <command>apt-"
6728"ftparchive</command> will integrate those package files together "
6729"automatically."
fec6996f 6730msgstr ""
fec6996f 6731
7d76ea1d 6732#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6733#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d 6734msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
fec6996f 6735msgstr ""
fec6996f 6736
7d76ea1d 6737#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6738#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6739msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6740"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
6741"can share the same database."
fec6996f 6742msgstr ""
fec6996f 6743
7d76ea1d 6744#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6745#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6746msgid ""
6747"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
6748"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
6749"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
fec6996f 6750msgstr ""
fec6996f 6751
7d76ea1d 6752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6753#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6754msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6755"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
6756"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
6757"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
6758"when processing source indexes."
fec6996f 6759msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
6760
6761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
04f27fae 6762#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6763#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
6764msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section"
6765msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f 6766
7d76ea1d 6767#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 6768#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6769msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6770"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
6771"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
6772"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
6773"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
6774"variable."
fec6996f 6775msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
6776
6777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 6778#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6779msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6780"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
6781"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
6782"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
9feb98eb 6783"setting such as <filename>dists/&debian-stable-codename;</filename>."
fec6996f 6784msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
6785
6786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 6787#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6788msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6789"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
6790"can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
6791"variables."
fec6996f 6792msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
6793
6794#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
04f27fae 6795#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6796#, no-wrap
6797msgid ""
6798"for i in Sections do \n"
6799" for j in Architectures do\n"
6800" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
6801" "
fec6996f 6802msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
6803
6804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 6805#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6806msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6807"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
6808"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
6809"\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 6810msgstr ""
fec6996f 6811
7d76ea1d 6812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6813#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6814msgid ""
6815"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
6816"distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
6817"free</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
6818msgstr ""
6819
7d76ea1d 6820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6821#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6822msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6823"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
6824"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
051029f8
DK
6825"this tree has a source archive. The architecture 'all' signals that "
6826"architecture specific files like <filename>Packages</filename> should not "
6827"include information about architecture <literal>all</literal> packages in "
6828"all files as they will be available in a dedicated file."
fec6996f 6829msgstr ""
fec6996f 6830
7d76ea1d 6831#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6832#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6833msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6834"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
6835"and maintainer address information."
fec6996f
DK
6836msgstr ""
6837
7d76ea1d 6838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6839#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6840msgid ""
6841"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
6842"information."
6843msgstr ""
6844
6845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6846#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6847msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
6848msgstr ""
6849
6850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6851#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6852msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
6853msgstr ""
6854
6855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
04f27fae 6856#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6857#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
6858msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section"
6859msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
6860
6861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 6862#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6863msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6864"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
6865"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
6866"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
6867"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
6868"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
fec6996f 6869msgstr ""
fec6996f 6870
7d76ea1d 6871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6872#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d 6873msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
fec6996f 6874msgstr ""
fec6996f 6875
7d76ea1d 6876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6877#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6878msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6879"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
6880"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
fec6996f 6881msgstr ""
fec6996f 6882
7d76ea1d 6883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6884#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6885msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)."
6886msgstr ""
fec6996f 6887
7d76ea1d 6888#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6889#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d 6890msgid "Sets the binary override file."
fec6996f
DK
6891msgstr ""
6892
7d76ea1d 6893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6894#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d 6895msgid "Sets the source override file."
fec6996f
DK
6896msgstr ""
6897
7d76ea1d 6898#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6899#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d 6900msgid "Sets the cache DB."
fec6996f
DK
6901msgstr ""
6902
7d76ea1d 6903#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6904#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d 6905msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
fec6996f
DK
6906msgstr ""
6907
7d76ea1d 6908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6909#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d 6910msgid "Specifies the file list file."
fec6996f
DK
6911msgstr ""
6912
6913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 6914#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d 6915msgid "The Binary Override File"
fec6996f
DK
6916msgstr ""
6917
6918#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6919#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6920msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6921"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
6922"contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package "
6923"name, the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the "
6924"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
6925"permutation field."
fec6996f
DK
6926msgstr ""
6927
7d76ea1d 6928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
04f27fae 6929#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6930#, no-wrap
6931msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
fec6996f
DK
6932msgstr ""
6933
7d76ea1d 6934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
04f27fae 6935#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6936#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6937msgid "new"
fec6996f
DK
6938msgstr ""
6939
6940#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6941#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6942msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6943"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
6944"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
6945"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
6946"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
6947"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
6948"maintainer field."
fec6996f
DK
6949msgstr ""
6950
7d76ea1d 6951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 6952#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d 6953msgid "The Source Override File"
fec6996f
DK
6954msgstr ""
6955
6956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6957#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6958msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6959"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
6960"contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source "
6961"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
fec6996f
DK
6962msgstr ""
6963
7d76ea1d 6964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 6965#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d 6966msgid "The Extra Override File"
c77d6597
MV
6967msgstr ""
6968
7d76ea1d 6969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6970#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
c77d6597 6971msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6972"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
6973"the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is "
6974"the tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
c77d6597
MV
6975msgstr ""
6976
7d76ea1d 6977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6978#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
c77d6597 6979msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6980"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
6981"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
6982"Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</"
6983"replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</"
6984"replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where "
6985"<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
6986"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</"
6987"literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
04f27fae
MV
6988"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal>, <literal>SHA256</literal> "
6989"or <literal>SHA512</literal>."
c77d6597
MV
6990msgstr ""
6991
7d76ea1d 6992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6993#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
c77d6597 6994msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6995"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
6996"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6997msgstr ""
6998
7d76ea1d 6999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 7000#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 7001msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
7002"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
7003"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
7004"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
7005"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
7006msgstr ""
7007
7d76ea1d 7008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 7009#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
7010msgid ""
7011"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
7012"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
7013"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
7014"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
7015msgstr ""
7016
7d76ea1d 7017#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 7018#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 7019msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
7020"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
7021"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
7022"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
7023"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
7024"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
7025msgstr ""
7026
7d76ea1d 7027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 7028#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 7029msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
7030"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
7031"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
7032"literal>."
fec6996f
DK
7033msgstr ""
7034
7d76ea1d 7035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 7036#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 7037msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
7038"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
7039"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
7040msgstr ""
7041
7d76ea1d 7042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 7043#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 7044msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
7045"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
7046"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
7047"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
7048"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
7049msgstr ""
7050
7d76ea1d 7051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 7052#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 7053msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
7054"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
7055"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
7056"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
7057"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
7058"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
7059"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
7060"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
7061"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
7062"are useless."
fec6996f
DK
7063msgstr ""
7064
7d76ea1d 7065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 7066#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 7067msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
7068"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
7069"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
7070"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
7071"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
7072"in the generate command."
fec6996f
DK
7073msgstr ""
7074
7d76ea1d 7075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
04f27fae 7076#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
7077#, no-wrap
7078msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
fec6996f
DK
7079msgstr ""
7080
7d76ea1d 7081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 7082#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 7083msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
7084"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
7085"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
7086msgstr ""
7087
7088#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 7089#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 7090msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
7091"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
7092"100 on error."
fec6996f
DK
7093msgstr ""
7094
521dd27d 7095#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book>
04f27fae 7096#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
521dd27d
GJ
7097msgid "en"
7098msgstr ""
7099
7100#. type: Content of: <book><title>
04f27fae 7101#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7102msgid "APT User's Guide"
7103msgstr ""
7104
521dd27d 7105#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname>
04f27fae 7106#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
521dd27d 7107msgid "Jason Gunthorpe"
fec6996f
DK
7108msgstr ""
7109
521dd27d 7110#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email>
04f27fae 7111#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
521dd27d 7112msgid "jgg@debian.org"
fec6996f
DK
7113msgstr ""
7114
521dd27d 7115#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo>
04f27fae 7116#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
521dd27d 7117msgid "Version &apt-product-version;"
fec6996f
DK
7118msgstr ""
7119
521dd27d 7120#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
04f27fae 7121#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7122msgid ""
7123"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
7124msgstr ""
7125
521dd27d 7126#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
04f27fae 7127#: guide.dbk
521dd27d
GJ
7128msgid ""
7129"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
fec6996f
DK
7130msgstr ""
7131
521dd27d 7132#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title>
04f27fae 7133#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
521dd27d 7134msgid "License Notice"
fec6996f
DK
7135msgstr ""
7136
521dd27d 7137#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
04f27fae 7138#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7139msgid ""
7140"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
7141"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
7142"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
7143"or (at your option) any later version."
7144msgstr ""
7145
521dd27d 7146#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
04f27fae 7147#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
fec6996f 7148msgid ""
c7c71e20
JR
7149"For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/"
7150"GPL for the full license."
fec6996f
DK
7151msgstr ""
7152
521dd27d 7153#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
04f27fae 7154#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7155msgid "General"
7156msgstr ""
7157
521dd27d 7158#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
04f27fae 7159#: guide.dbk
fec6996f 7160msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7161"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <command>dselect</"
7162"command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command line user "
7163"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
7164"download new packages from the Internet."
fec6996f
DK
7165msgstr ""
7166
521dd27d 7167#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
04f27fae 7168#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7169msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7170msgstr ""
7171
521dd27d 7172#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7173#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7174msgid ""
7175"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7176"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7177"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7178msgstr ""
7179
521dd27d 7180#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7181#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7182msgid ""
7183"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7184"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7185"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7186"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7187"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7188msgstr ""
7189
521dd27d 7190#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7191#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7192msgid ""
7193"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7194"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7195"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7196"properly."
7197msgstr ""
7198
521dd27d 7199#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7200#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7201msgid ""
7202"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
b39c1859 7203"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
fec6996f
DK
7204"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7205"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7206msgstr ""
7207
521dd27d 7208#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7209#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7210msgid ""
7211"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7212"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7213"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7214"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7215"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7216"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7217"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7218"other mail transport agents."
7219msgstr ""
7220
521dd27d 7221#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7222#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7223msgid ""
7224"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7225"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7226"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7227"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
7228"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
7229"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7230"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7231"trying to manually fix packages."
7232msgstr ""
7233
521dd27d 7234#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7235#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7236msgid ""
7237"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7238"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7239"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7240"packages for installation."
7241msgstr ""
7242
521dd27d 7243#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
04f27fae 7244#: guide.dbk
9aa80d52
DK
7245msgid "apt-get"
7246msgstr ""
7247
521dd27d 7248#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
04f27fae 7249#: guide.dbk
fec6996f 7250msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7251"<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from "
7252"the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> "
7253"does not understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and "
7254"can only install .deb archives from a <emphasis>Source</emphasis>."
fec6996f
DK
7255msgstr ""
7256
521dd27d 7257#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
04f27fae 7258#: guide.dbk
fec6996f 7259msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7260"If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy "
7261"environment variable first, see sources.list(5)"
fec6996f
DK
7262msgstr ""
7263
521dd27d 7264#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
04f27fae 7265#: guide.dbk
521dd27d
GJ
7266msgid ""
7267"The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be "
7268"done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists "
7269"from the <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> so that it knows what packages are "
7270"available. This is done with <literal>apt-get update</literal>. For instance,"
7271msgstr ""
7272
7273#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
04f27fae 7274#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7275#, no-wrap
7276msgid ""
7277"# apt-get update\n"
7278"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7279"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7280"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
521dd27d 7281"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
fec6996f
DK
7282msgstr ""
7283
521dd27d 7284#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
04f27fae 7285#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7286msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7287msgstr ""
7288
521dd27d 7289#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 7290#: guide.dbk
2b9b27c3
DK
7291msgid "upgrade"
7292msgstr ""
7293
521dd27d 7294#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 7295#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7296msgid ""
7297"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7298"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7299"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7300"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7301"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
521dd27d
GJ
7302"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <command>dselect</"
7303"command> or <literal>apt-get install</literal> can be used to force these "
7304"packages to install."
fec6996f
DK
7305msgstr ""
7306
521dd27d 7307#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 7308#: guide.dbk
2b9b27c3
DK
7309msgid "install"
7310msgstr ""
7311
521dd27d 7312#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 7313#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7314msgid ""
7315"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7316"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7317"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7318"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
7319"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
7320"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7321"anything other than its arguments are changed."
7322msgstr ""
7323
521dd27d 7324#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 7325#: guide.dbk
2b9b27c3
DK
7326msgid "dist-upgrade"
7327msgstr ""
7328
521dd27d 7329#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 7330#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7331msgid ""
7332"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7333"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7334"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7335"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
7336"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
521dd27d
GJ
7337"<command>dselect</command>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
7338"<command>dselect</command> can be used to install any packages that may have "
7339"been left out."
fec6996f
DK
7340msgstr ""
7341
521dd27d 7342#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 7343#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7344msgid ""
7345"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7346"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7347msgstr ""
7348
521dd27d 7349#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
04f27fae 7350#: guide.dbk
fec6996f 7351msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7352"<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are "
7353"detailed in its man page, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
7354"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The most useful "
7355"option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the fetched files. If "
7356"the system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired "
7357"to start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <literal>-d</"
7358"literal> is used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running "
7359"the command that caused them to be downloaded again without <literal>-d</"
7360"literal>."
fec6996f
DK
7361msgstr ""
7362
521dd27d 7363#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
04f27fae 7364#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7365msgid "DSelect"
7366msgstr ""
7367
521dd27d 7368#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
04f27fae 7369#: guide.dbk
fec6996f 7370msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7371"The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system "
7372"with the <command>dselect</command> package selection GUI. <command>dselect</"
7373"command> is used to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT "
7374"actually installs them."
fec6996f
DK
7375msgstr ""
7376
521dd27d 7377#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
04f27fae 7378#: guide.dbk
fec6996f 7379msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7380"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <command>dselect</"
7381"command> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
7382"<emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch archives from. These "
7383"can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source "
7384"can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
25838be6
JR
7385"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then "
7386"it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
fec6996f 7387"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
25838be6 7388"your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet."
fec6996f
DK
7389msgstr ""
7390
521dd27d 7391#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
04f27fae 7392#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7393#, no-wrap
7394msgid ""
7395" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
521dd27d 7396"\n"
fec6996f
DK
7397" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7398" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
521dd27d 7399"\n"
fec6996f
DK
7400" For example:\n"
7401" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7402" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7403" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
521dd27d
GJ
7404"\n"
7405"\n"
7406" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n"
fec6996f
DK
7407msgstr ""
7408
521dd27d 7409#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
04f27fae 7410#: guide.dbk
fec6996f 7411msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7412"The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the "
7413"Debian archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the "
7414"distribution to get."
fec6996f
DK
7415msgstr ""
7416
521dd27d 7417#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
04f27fae 7418#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7419#, no-wrap
7420msgid ""
7421" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7422" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7423" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
521dd27d
GJ
7424"\n"
7425" Distribution [stable]:\n"
fec6996f
DK
7426msgstr ""
7427
521dd27d 7428#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
04f27fae 7429#: guide.dbk
fec6996f 7430msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7431"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
7432"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and "
7433"<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> refers to the developmental version. "
7434"<emphasis>non-US</emphasis> is only available on some mirrors and refers to "
7435"packages that contain encryption technology or other things that cannot be "
7436"exported from the United States. Importing these packages into the US is "
7437"legal however."
fec6996f
DK
7438msgstr ""
7439
521dd27d 7440#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
04f27fae 7441#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7442#, no-wrap
7443msgid ""
7444" Please give the components to get\n"
7445" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
521dd27d
GJ
7446"\n"
7447" Components [main contrib non-free]:\n"
fec6996f
DK
7448msgstr ""
7449
521dd27d 7450#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
04f27fae 7451#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7452msgid ""
7453"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7454"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7455"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7456"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7457msgstr ""
7458
521dd27d 7459#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
04f27fae 7460#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7461msgid ""
7462"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7463"until you have specified all that you want."
7464msgstr ""
7465
521dd27d 7466#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
04f27fae 7467#: guide.dbk
fec6996f 7468msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7469"Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update "
7470"the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset "
7471"of <literal>apt-get update</literal> that makes the fetched information "
7472"available to <command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate must be performed even if "
7473"<literal>apt-get update</literal> has been run before."
fec6996f
DK
7474msgstr ""
7475
521dd27d 7476#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
04f27fae 7477#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7478msgid ""
7479"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7480"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7481"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7482"them together."
7483msgstr ""
7484
521dd27d 7485#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
04f27fae 7486#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7487msgid ""
7488"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
521dd27d
GJ
7489"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
7490"<literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
fec6996f
DK
7491msgstr ""
7492
521dd27d 7493#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
04f27fae 7494#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7495msgid "The Interface"
7496msgstr ""
7497
521dd27d 7498#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
04f27fae 7499#: guide.dbk
521dd27d
GJ
7500msgid ""
7501"The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts "
7502"to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more "
7503"functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone."
7504msgstr ""
7505
7506#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
04f27fae 7507#: guide.dbk
fec6996f 7508msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7509"Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and <command>apt-get</"
7510"command> share the same interface. It is a simple system that generally "
7511"tells you what it will do and then goes and does it. <placeholder type="
7512"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
fec6996f
DK
7513"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7514"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7515msgstr ""
7516
521dd27d 7517#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
04f27fae 7518#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7519msgid "Startup"
7520msgstr ""
7521
521dd27d 7522#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7523#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7524msgid ""
7525"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7526"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
521dd27d
GJ
7527"At any time these operations can be performed by running <literal>apt-get "
7528"check</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
7529msgstr ""
7530
521dd27d 7531#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
04f27fae 7532#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7533#, no-wrap
7534msgid ""
7535"# apt-get check\n"
7536"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
521dd27d 7537"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
fec6996f
DK
7538msgstr ""
7539
521dd27d 7540#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7541#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7542msgid ""
7543"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7544"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
7545"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
7546"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7547msgstr ""
7548
521dd27d 7549#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7550#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7551msgid ""
7552"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7553"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7554"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
521dd27d 7555"will be printed out and <command>apt-get</command> will refuse to run."
fec6996f
DK
7556msgstr ""
7557
521dd27d 7558#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
04f27fae 7559#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7560#, no-wrap
7561msgid ""
7562"# apt-get check\n"
7563"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7564"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7565"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7566"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7567" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7568" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
521dd27d 7569" blast: Depends: xlib6g (&gt;= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
fec6996f
DK
7570" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7571" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7572" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
521dd27d 7573" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (&gt;= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
fec6996f 7574" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
521dd27d
GJ
7575" Depends: xlib6g (&gt;= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7576" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (&lt;&lt; 2.1-2.1)\n"
fec6996f
DK
7577msgstr ""
7578
521dd27d 7579#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7580#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7581msgid ""
7582"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7583"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7584"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7585"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7586"problem is also included."
7587msgstr ""
7588
521dd27d 7589#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
04f27fae 7590#: guide.dbk
521dd27d
GJ
7591msgid ""
7592"APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
7593"packages"
7594msgstr ""
7595
7596#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7597#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7598msgid ""
7599"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
521dd27d
GJ
7600"is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships "
7601"between packages when performing upgrades. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
7602"\"0\"/>. The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. "
7603"In this situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents "
7604"being installed."
fec6996f
DK
7605msgstr ""
7606
521dd27d 7607#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7608#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7609msgid ""
7610"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7611"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
521dd27d
GJ
7612"supplying the <literal>-f</literal> option to <command>apt-get</command> "
7613"will cause APT to deduce a possible solution to the problem and then "
7614"continue on. The APT <command>dselect</command> method always supplies the "
7615"<literal>-f</literal> option to allow for easy continuation of failed "
7616"maintainer scripts."
fec6996f
DK
7617msgstr ""
7618
521dd27d 7619#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7620#: guide.dbk
fec6996f 7621msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7622"However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously "
7623"broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will "
7624"either fail immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either "
7625"case it is necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to "
7626"correct the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
fec6996f
DK
7627msgstr ""
7628
521dd27d 7629#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
04f27fae 7630#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7631msgid "The Status Report"
7632msgstr ""
7633
521dd27d 7634#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7635#: guide.dbk
fec6996f 7636msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7637"Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what "
7638"will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being "
7639"performed but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists "
7640"reflect the final state of things, taking into account the <literal>-f</"
7641"literal> option and any other relevant activities to the command being "
7642"executed."
fec6996f
DK
7643msgstr ""
7644
521dd27d 7645#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
04f27fae 7646#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7647msgid "The Extra Package list"
7648msgstr ""
7649
521dd27d 7650#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
04f27fae 7651#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7652#, no-wrap
7653msgid ""
7654"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7655" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7656" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7657" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7658" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
521dd27d 7659" ssh\n"
fec6996f
DK
7660msgstr ""
7661
521dd27d 7662#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
04f27fae 7663#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7664msgid ""
7665"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
7666"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
521dd27d
GJ
7667"generated for an <literal>install</literal> command. The listed packages are "
7668"often the result of an Auto Install."
fec6996f
DK
7669msgstr ""
7670
521dd27d 7671#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
04f27fae 7672#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7673msgid "The Packages to Remove"
7674msgstr ""
7675
521dd27d 7676#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
04f27fae 7677#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7678#, no-wrap
7679msgid ""
7680"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7681" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7682" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7683" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
521dd27d 7684" nas xpilot xfig\n"
fec6996f
DK
7685msgstr ""
7686
521dd27d 7687#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
04f27fae 7688#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7689msgid ""
7690"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
7691"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
7692"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
521dd27d
GJ
7693"The <literal>-f</literal> option is especially good at generating packages "
7694"to remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
7695"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
7696"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
fec6996f
DK
7697msgstr ""
7698
521dd27d 7699#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
04f27fae 7700#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7701msgid "The New Packages list"
7702msgstr ""
7703
521dd27d 7704#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
04f27fae 7705#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7706#, no-wrap
7707msgid ""
7708"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
521dd27d 7709" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n"
fec6996f
DK
7710msgstr ""
7711
521dd27d 7712#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
04f27fae 7713#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7714msgid ""
7715"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
7716"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
7717"done."
7718msgstr ""
7719
521dd27d 7720#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
04f27fae 7721#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7722msgid "The Kept Back list"
7723msgstr ""
7724
521dd27d 7725#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
04f27fae 7726#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7727#, no-wrap
7728msgid ""
7729"The following packages have been kept back\n"
7730" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
521dd27d 7731" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n"
fec6996f
DK
7732msgstr ""
7733
521dd27d 7734#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
04f27fae 7735#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7736msgid ""
7737"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
7738"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
7739"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
7740"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
521dd27d
GJ
7741"to install is with <literal>apt-get install</literal> or by using "
7742"<command>dselect</command> to resolve their problems."
fec6996f
DK
7743msgstr ""
7744
521dd27d 7745#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
04f27fae 7746#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7747msgid "Held Packages warning"
7748msgstr ""
7749
521dd27d 7750#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
04f27fae 7751#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7752#, no-wrap
7753msgid ""
7754"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
521dd27d 7755" cvs\n"
fec6996f
DK
7756msgstr ""
7757
521dd27d 7758#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
04f27fae 7759#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7760msgid ""
7761"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
7762"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
7763"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
7764msgstr ""
7765
521dd27d 7766#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
04f27fae 7767#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7768msgid "Final summary"
7769msgstr ""
7770
521dd27d 7771#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
04f27fae 7772#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7773msgid ""
7774"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
7775msgstr ""
7776
521dd27d 7777#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
04f27fae 7778#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7779#, no-wrap
7780msgid ""
7781"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
7782"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
521dd27d 7783"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n"
fec6996f
DK
7784msgstr ""
7785
521dd27d 7786#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
04f27fae 7787#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7788msgid ""
7789"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7790"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7791"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7792"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7793"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7794"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7795"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7796"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7797"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7798"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7799"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
7800"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
7801"the amount of space that will be freed."
7802msgstr ""
7803
521dd27d 7804#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
04f27fae 7805#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7806msgid ""
7807"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7808"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7809msgstr ""
7810
521dd27d 7811#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
04f27fae 7812#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7813msgid "The Status Display"
7814msgstr ""
7815
521dd27d 7816#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7817#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7818msgid ""
7819"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7820"status messages."
7821msgstr ""
7822
521dd27d 7823#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
04f27fae 7824#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7825#, no-wrap
7826msgid ""
7827"# apt-get update\n"
7828"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7829"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7830"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7831"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7832"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
521dd27d 7833"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n"
fec6996f
DK
7834msgstr ""
7835
521dd27d 7836#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7837#: guide.dbk
fec6996f 7838msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7839"The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT "
7840"begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the "
7841"download. The first percent value on the progress line indicates the total "
7842"percent done of all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files "
7843"is unknown <literal>apt-get update</literal> estimates the percent done "
7844"which causes some inaccuracies."
fec6996f
DK
7845msgstr ""
7846
521dd27d 7847#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7848#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7849msgid ""
7850"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7851"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7852"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
521dd27d
GJ
7853"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> which means the OS is loading the download "
7854"module. The first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the "
7855"history lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
7856"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
7857"being fetched."
fec6996f
DK
7858msgstr ""
7859
521dd27d 7860#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7861#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7862msgid ""
7863"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7864"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
521dd27d
GJ
7865"<emphasis>Connecting</emphasis> to <emphasis>Waiting for file</emphasis> to "
7866"<emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> or <emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>. The final "
7867"value is the number of bytes downloaded from the remote site. Once the "
7868"download begins this is represented as <literal>102/10.2k</literal> "
7869"indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 kilobytes is expected. "
7870"The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation to preserve space. After "
7871"the size display is a percent meter for the file itself. The second last "
7872"element is the instantaneous average speed. This values is updated every 5 "
7873"seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for that period. Finally is "
7874"shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated regularly and reflects "
7875"the time to complete everything at the shown transfer rate."
7876msgstr ""
7877
7878#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7879#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7880msgid ""
7881"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7882"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7883"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
521dd27d
GJ
7884"for logging to a file, use the <literal>-q</literal> option to remove the "
7885"status display."
fec6996f
DK
7886msgstr ""
7887
521dd27d 7888#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
04f27fae 7889#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7890msgid "Dpkg"
7891msgstr ""
7892
521dd27d 7893#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7894#: guide.dbk
fec6996f 7895msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7896"APT uses <command>dpkg</command> for installing the archives and will switch "
7897"over to the <command>dpkg</command> interface once downloading is completed. "
7898"<command>dpkg</command> will also ask a number of questions as it processes "
7899"the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. "
7900"Before each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and "
7901"the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
fec6996f
DK
7902msgstr ""
7903
521dd27d 7904#. type: Content of: <book><title>
04f27fae 7905#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7906msgid "Using APT Offline"
7907msgstr ""
7908
521dd27d 7909#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
04f27fae 7910#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7911msgid ""
7912"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7913"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7914msgstr ""
7915
521dd27d 7916#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
04f27fae 7917#: offline.dbk
521dd27d
GJ
7918msgid ""
7919"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
fec6996f
DK
7920msgstr ""
7921
521dd27d 7922#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
04f27fae 7923#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7924msgid "Introduction"
7925msgstr ""
7926
521dd27d 7927#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
04f27fae 7928#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7929msgid "Overview"
7930msgstr ""
7931
521dd27d 7932#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7933#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7934msgid ""
7935"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7936"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7937"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7938"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7939msgstr ""
7940
521dd27d 7941#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7942#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7943msgid ""
7944"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7945"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7946"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7947"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7948"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7949"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
521dd27d
GJ
7950"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <emphasis>remote host</"
7951"emphasis> mean the machine downloading the packages, and <emphasis>target "
7952"host</emphasis> the one with bad or no connection."
fec6996f
DK
7953msgstr ""
7954
521dd27d 7955#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7956#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7957msgid ""
7958"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
b39c1859 7959"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
bf33c3bd
JAK
7960"that the disc should be formatted with a filesystem that can handle long "
7961"file names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
fec6996f
DK
7962msgstr ""
7963
521dd27d 7964#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
04f27fae 7965#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7966msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7967msgstr ""
7968
521dd27d 7969#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7970#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7971msgid ""
7972"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7973"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7974"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7975"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
7976msgstr ""
7977
521dd27d 7978#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
04f27fae 7979#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7980#, no-wrap
7981msgid ""
7982" /disc/\n"
7983" archives/\n"
7984" partial/\n"
7985" lists/\n"
7986" partial/\n"
7987" status\n"
7988" sources.list\n"
521dd27d 7989" apt.conf\n"
fec6996f
DK
7990msgstr ""
7991
521dd27d 7992#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
04f27fae 7993#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7994msgid "The configuration file"
7995msgstr ""
7996
521dd27d 7997#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7998#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7999msgid ""
8000"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
8001"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
8002"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
521dd27d
GJ
8003"the status file should be a copy of <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
8004"emphasis> from the <emphasis>target host</emphasis>. Please note, if you are "
8005"using a local archive you must use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to "
8006"file URIs."
fec6996f
DK
8007msgstr ""
8008
521dd27d 8009#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 8010#: offline.dbk
fec6996f 8011msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
8012"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make "
8013"APT use the disc:"
fec6996f
DK
8014msgstr ""
8015
521dd27d 8016#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
04f27fae 8017#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8018#, no-wrap
8019msgid ""
8020" APT\n"
8021" {\n"
8022" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
8023" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
8024" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
521dd27d 8025"\n"
fec6996f
DK
8026" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
8027" };\n"
521dd27d 8028"\n"
fec6996f
DK
8029" Dir\n"
8030" {\n"
8031" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
8032" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
8033" State \"/disc/\";\n"
8034" State::status \"status\";\n"
8035"\n"
8036" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
8037" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
8038" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
521dd27d 8039"\n"
fec6996f
DK
8040" // Location of the source list.\n"
8041" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
521dd27d 8042" };\n"
fec6996f
DK
8043msgstr ""
8044
521dd27d 8045#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 8046#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8047msgid ""
8048"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
521dd27d
GJ
8049"configuration file in <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</"
8050"emphasis>."
fec6996f
DK
8051msgstr ""
8052
521dd27d 8053#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 8054#: offline.dbk
fec6996f 8055msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
8056"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
8057"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to "
8058"create the directories outlined in the Overview, <emphasis>archives/partial/"
8059"</emphasis> and <emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Then take the disc to "
8060"the remote machine and configure the sources.list. On the remote machine "
8061"execute the following:"
fec6996f
DK
8062msgstr ""
8063
521dd27d 8064#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
04f27fae 8065#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8066#, no-wrap
8067msgid ""
8068" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8069" # apt-get update\n"
8070" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
8071" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
521dd27d 8072" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]\n"
fec6996f
DK
8073msgstr ""
8074
521dd27d 8075#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 8076#: offline.dbk
fec6996f 8077msgid ""
b39c1859 8078"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
fec6996f 8079"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
521dd27d
GJ
8080"such as <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. However this presents a problem in "
8081"communicating your selections back to the local computer."
fec6996f
DK
8082msgstr ""
8083
521dd27d 8084#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 8085#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8086msgid ""
8087"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
8088"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
8089msgstr ""
8090
521dd27d 8091#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
04f27fae 8092#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8093#, no-wrap
8094msgid ""
8095" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8096" # apt-get check\n"
8097" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
8098" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
521dd27d 8099" [ Or any other APT command ]\n"
fec6996f
DK
8100msgstr ""
8101
521dd27d 8102#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 8103#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8104msgid ""
8105"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
8106"local one. This is very important!"
8107msgstr ""
8108
521dd27d 8109#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 8110#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8111msgid ""
8112"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
8113"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
8114"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
8115"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
8116"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
8117msgstr ""
8118
521dd27d 8119#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
04f27fae 8120#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8121msgid "Using APT and wget"
8122msgstr ""
8123
521dd27d 8124#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 8125#: offline.dbk
fec6996f 8126msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
8127"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can "
8128"run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the "
8129"Debian machine already has a list of available packages."
fec6996f
DK
8130msgstr ""
8131
521dd27d 8132#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 8133#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8134msgid ""
8135"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
8136"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
8137"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
8138"packages."
8139msgstr ""
8140
521dd27d 8141#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
04f27fae 8142#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8143#, fuzzy
8144msgid "Operation"
8145msgstr "Descrição"
8146
521dd27d 8147#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 8148#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8149msgid ""
8150"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
8151"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8152msgstr ""
8153
521dd27d 8154#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
04f27fae 8155#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8156#, no-wrap
8157msgid ""
521dd27d 8158" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
fec6996f 8159" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
521dd27d
GJ
8160" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade &gt; uris\n"
8161" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' &lt; uris &gt; /disc/wget-script\n"
fec6996f
DK
8162msgstr ""
8163
521dd27d 8164#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 8165#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8166msgid ""
8167"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
8168"upgrade."
8169msgstr ""
8170
521dd27d 8171#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 8172#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8173msgid ""
8174"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8175"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8176"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8177"output on the disc."
8178msgstr ""
8179
521dd27d 8180#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 8181#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8182msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8183msgstr ""
8184
521dd27d 8185#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
04f27fae 8186#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8187#, no-wrap
8188msgid ""
8189" # cd /disc\n"
8190" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
521dd27d 8191" [ wait.. ]\n"
fec6996f
DK
8192msgstr ""
8193
521dd27d 8194#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 8195#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8196msgid ""
8197"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8198"installation can proceed using,"
8199msgstr ""
8200
521dd27d 8201#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
04f27fae 8202#: offline.dbk
fec6996f 8203#, no-wrap
521dd27d 8204msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n"
fec6996f
DK
8205msgstr ""
8206
521dd27d 8207#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 8208#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8209msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8210msgstr ""
8211
cbbee23e
DK
8212#, fuzzy
8213#~ msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
8214#~ msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
8215
8216#, fuzzy
8217#~ msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled."
8218#~ msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
8219
8220#, fuzzy
8221#~ msgid ""
8222#~ "The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</"
8223#~ "literal> enabled by default."
8224#~ msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
8225
864fe99c
MV
8226#, fuzzy
8227#~ msgid ""
8228#~ "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
8229#~ "release."
8230#~ msgstr ""
8231#~ "para as instâncias que não estã instaladas e que não pertencem a versão "
8232#~ "alvo."
8233
8234#, fuzzy
8235#~ msgid "Some examples:"
8236#~ msgstr "Exemplos"
8237
6dbf3380
MV
8238#, fuzzy
8239#~ msgid ""
8240#~ "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
8241#~ "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
8242#~ "B<reportbug>(1) command."
8243#~ msgstr ""
8244#~ "\n"
8245#~ " <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
8246#~ " <para>\n"
8247#~ " Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do "
8248#~ "APT</>.\n"
8249#~ " Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
8250#~ " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando "
8251#~ "&reportbug;.\n"
8252#~ " </RefSect1>\n"
8253
8254#, fuzzy
8255#~ msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
8256#~ msgstr ""
8257#~ "\n"
8258#~ " <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
8259#~ " <para>\n"
8260#~ " O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
8261#~ " </RefSect1>\n"
8262
75d9bdba
JR
8263#, fuzzy
8264#~ msgid ""
8265#~ "Package: *\n"
8266#~ "Pin: release n=karmic*\n"
8267#~ "Pin-Priority: 990\n"
8268#~ msgstr ""
8269#~ "<programlisting>\n"
8270#~ "Package: *\n"
8271#~ "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
8272#~ "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
8273
187aa32e
DK
8274#, fuzzy
8275#~ msgid "Dir Section"
8276#~ msgstr "Descrição"
8277
8278#, fuzzy
8279#~ msgid "<replaceable>&synopsis-filename;</replaceable>"
8280#~ msgstr ""
8281#~ "<programlisting>\n"
8282#~ "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
8283
8284#, fuzzy
8285#~ msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
8286#~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
8287
8288#, fuzzy
8289#~ msgid "&file-preferences;"
8290#~ msgstr "apt_preferences"
8291
d5aa88bf
DK
8292#, fuzzy
8293#~ msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product;"
8294#~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
8295
45fb8bf7
DK
8296#, fuzzy
8297#~ msgid ""
8298#~ "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
8299#~ "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
8300#~ " <refentryinfo>\n"
8301#~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
8302#~ " <author>\n"
8303#~ " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
8304#~ " <contrib></contrib>\n"
8305#~ " </author>\n"
d5aa88bf
DK
8306#~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></"
8307#~ "copyright>\n"
45fb8bf7
DK
8308#~ " <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
8309#~ " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
8310#~ " </refentryinfo>\n"
8311#~ "\">\n"
8312#~ msgstr ""
8313#~ "\n"
8314#~ " <docinfo>\n"
8315#~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</></address>\n"
8316#~ " <author><firstname>Jason</> <surname>Gunthorpe</></>\n"
8317#~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</></>\n"
8318#~ " <date>12 Março 2001</>\n"
8319#~ " </docinfo>\n"
8320
782486e8
MV
8321#, fuzzy
8322#~ msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
8323#~ msgstr "para a instância que já esteja instalada (caso exista)."
8324
b81dbe40
DK
8325#, fuzzy
8326#~ msgid ""
8327#~ "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record "
8328#~ "is optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last "
8329#~ "value specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: "
8330#~ "release ...</literal>."
8331#~ msgstr ""
8332#~ "A linha <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> em cada registro de preferências "
8333#~ "do APT é opcional. Caso omitida, o APT atribuirá uma prioridade de 1 "
8334#~ "menos o último valor especificado em uma linha iniciando com <literal>Pin-"
8335#~ "Priority: release ...</literal>."
8336
fec6996f
DK
8337#, fuzzy
8338#~ msgid ""
8339#~ "\n"
8340#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
8341#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8342#~ " Show a short usage summary.\n"
8343#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8344#~ " \n"
8345#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
8346#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8347#~ " Show the program version.\n"
8348#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8349#~ "\n"
8350#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
8351#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8352#~ " Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
8353#~ " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
8354#~ " configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
8355#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8356#~ " \n"
8357#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
8358#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
a0895a74
MV
8359#~ " Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitary "
8360#~ "configuration \n"
fec6996f
DK
8361#~ " option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
8362#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8363#~ msgstr ""
8364#~ "\n"
8365#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
8366#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8367#~ " Exibe um pequeno resumo de uso.\n"
8368#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8369#~ " \n"
8370#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
8371#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8372#~ " Exibe a versão do programa.\n"
8373#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8374#~ "\n"
8375#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
8376#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8377#~ " Arquivo de Configuração; Especifica um arquivo de configuração\n"
8378#~ " a ser usado. O programa irá ler o arquivo de configuração padrão\n"
8379#~ " e então este arquivo de configuração. Consulte &apt-conf; para\n"
8380#~ " informação de sintaxe. \n"
8381#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8382#~ " \n"
8383#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
8384#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8385#~ " Defie uma Opção de Configuração; Esta opção irá definir uma opção\n"
8386#~ " de configuração arbitrária. A sintaxe é <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
8387#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8388
fec6996f
DK
8389#, fuzzy
8390#~ msgid "</programlisting> Then:"
8391#~ msgstr "</programlisting> Então :"