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1# Translation of apt package man pages
2# Copyright (C) YEAR André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
4#
5# Translators:
6# André Luís Lopes <andrelop@ig.com.br>
7#
8#, fuzzy
9msgid ""
10msgstr ""
11"Project-Id-Version: apt\n"
2b9b27c3 12"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-21 04:13+0300\n"
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13"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n"
14"Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n"
15"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n"
3184b4cf 16"Language: \n"
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17"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
18"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
19"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
20
21#. type: TH
22#: apt.8:17
23#, no-wrap
24msgid "apt"
25msgstr ""
26
27#. type: TH
28#: apt.8:17
29#, no-wrap
30msgid "16 June 1998"
31msgstr ""
32
33#. type: TH
34#: apt.8:17
35#, no-wrap
36msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
37msgstr ""
38
39#. type: SH
40#: apt.8:18
41#, no-wrap
42msgid "NAME"
43msgstr ""
44
45#. type: Plain text
46#: apt.8:20
47msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
48msgstr ""
49
50#. type: SH
51#: apt.8:20
52#, no-wrap
53msgid "SYNOPSIS"
54msgstr ""
55
56#. type: Plain text
57#: apt.8:22
58msgid "B<apt>"
59msgstr ""
60
61#. type: SH
62#: apt.8:22
63#, no-wrap
64msgid "DESCRIPTION"
65msgstr ""
66
67#. type: Plain text
68#: apt.8:31
69msgid ""
70"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
71"package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
72"(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some "
73"options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
74msgstr ""
75
76#. type: SH
77#: apt.8:31
78#, no-wrap
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79msgid "SEE ALSO"
80msgstr ""
81
82#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 83#: apt.8:38
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84msgid ""
85"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
86"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
87msgstr ""
88
89#. type: SH
4279ef3b 90#: apt.8:38
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91#, no-wrap
92msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
93msgstr ""
94
95#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 96#: apt.8:40
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97msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
98msgstr ""
99
100#. type: SH
4279ef3b 101#: apt.8:40
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102#, no-wrap
103msgid "BUGS"
104msgstr ""
105
106#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 107#: apt.8:42
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108msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
109msgstr ""
110
111#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 112#: apt.8:51
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113#, fuzzy
114msgid ""
115"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
116"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
117"B<reportbug>(1) command."
118msgstr ""
119"\n"
120" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
121" <para>\n"
122" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</"
123">.\n"
124" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
125" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando "
126"&reportbug;.\n"
127" </RefSect1>\n"
128
129#. type: SH
4279ef3b 130#: apt.8:51
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131#, no-wrap
132msgid "AUTHOR"
133msgstr ""
134
135#. type: Plain text
4279ef3b 136#: apt.8:52
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137#, fuzzy
138msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
139msgstr ""
140"\n"
141" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
142" <para>\n"
143" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
144" </RefSect1>\n"
145
146#. type: Plain text
147#: apt.ent:2
148msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
149msgstr ""
150
151#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 152#: apt.ent:16
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153#, fuzzy, no-wrap
154msgid ""
155"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
156"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
157" <refentryinfo>\n"
158" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
159" <author>\n"
160" <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
161" <contrib></contrib>\n"
162" </author>\n"
163" <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
164" <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
165" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
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166" </refentryinfo>\n"
167"\">\n"
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168msgstr ""
169"\n"
170" <docinfo>\n"
171" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</></address>\n"
172" <author><firstname>Jason</> <surname>Gunthorpe</></>\n"
173" <copyright><year>1998-2001</> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</></>\n"
174" <date>12 Março 2001</>\n"
175" </docinfo>\n"
176
177#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 178#: apt.ent:23
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179#, no-wrap
180msgid ""
181"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
182" <author>\n"
183" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
184" <contrib></contrib>\n"
185" </author>\n"
186"\">\n"
187msgstr ""
188
189#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 190#: apt.ent:29
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191#, no-wrap
192msgid ""
193"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
194"\t<para>\n"
195"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
196"\t</para>\n"
197"\">\n"
198msgstr ""
199
200#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 201#: apt.ent:40
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202#, fuzzy, no-wrap
203msgid ""
204"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
205"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
206" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
0c1a7101 207" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
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208" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
209" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
210" &reportbug; command.\n"
211" </para>\n"
212" </refsect1>\n"
213"\">\n"
214msgstr ""
215"\n"
216" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
217" <para>\n"
218" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</>.\n"
219" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
220" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando &reportbug;.\n"
221" </RefSect1>\n"
222
223#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 224#: apt.ent:48
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225#, fuzzy, no-wrap
226msgid ""
227"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
228"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
229" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
230" <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
231" </para>\n"
232" </refsect1>\n"
233"\">\n"
234msgstr ""
235"\n"
236" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
237" <para>\n"
238" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
239" </RefSect1>\n"
240
241#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 242#: apt.ent:58
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243#, no-wrap
244msgid ""
245"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
246" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
247"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
248" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
249" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
250" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
251" </para>\n"
252" </listitem>\n"
253" </varlistentry>\n"
254msgstr ""
255
256#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 257#: apt.ent:66
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258#, no-wrap
259msgid ""
260" <varlistentry>\n"
261" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
262" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
263" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
264" </para>\n"
265" </listitem>\n"
266" </varlistentry>\n"
267msgstr ""
268
269#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 270#: apt.ent:78
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271#, no-wrap
272msgid ""
273" <varlistentry>\n"
274" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
275" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
276" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
277" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
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278" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n"
279" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
280" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
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281" </para>\n"
282" </listitem>\n"
283" </varlistentry>\n"
284msgstr ""
285
286#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 287#: apt.ent:90
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288#, no-wrap
289msgid ""
290" <varlistentry>\n"
291" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
292" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
293" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
294" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
295" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
296" times to set different options.\n"
297" </para>\n"
298" </listitem>\n"
299" </varlistentry>\n"
300"\">\n"
301msgstr ""
302
303#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 304#: apt.ent:101
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305#, fuzzy, no-wrap
306msgid ""
307"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
308" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
309"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
310" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
311" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
312" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
313" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
314" or several other variations.\n"
315" </para>\n"
316"\">\n"
317msgstr ""
318"\n"
319" <para>\n"
320" Todas as opções de linha de comando podem ser definidas usando o\n"
321" arquivo de configuração, as descrições indicam a opção de configuração\n"
322" a ser definida. Para opções booleanas você pode sobrepor o arquivo de\n"
323" configuração usando algo como <option/-f-/,<option/--no-f/,\n"
324" <option/-f=no/ ou diversas outras variantes.\n"
325" </para>\n"
326
327#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 328#: apt.ent:107
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329#, no-wrap
330msgid ""
331"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
332" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
333" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
334" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
335" </varlistentry>\n"
336msgstr ""
337
338#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 339#: apt.ent:113
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340#, no-wrap
341msgid ""
342" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
343" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
344" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
345" </varlistentry>\n"
346"\">\n"
347msgstr ""
348
349#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 350#: apt.ent:119
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351#, no-wrap
352msgid ""
353"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
354" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
355" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
356" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
357" </varlistentry>\n"
358msgstr ""
359
360#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 361#: apt.ent:125
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362#, no-wrap
363msgid ""
364" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
365" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
c086ac18 366" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended). </para></listitem>\n"
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367" </varlistentry>\n"
368"\">\n"
369msgstr ""
370
371#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 372#: apt.ent:135
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373#, no-wrap
374msgid ""
375"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
376" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
377" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
378" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
379" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
380" from a separate source\n"
381" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
382" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
383" </varlistentry>\n"
384msgstr ""
385
386#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 387#: apt.ent:141
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388#, no-wrap
389msgid ""
390" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
391" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
392" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
393" </varlistentry>\n"
394"\">\n"
395msgstr ""
396
397#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 398#: apt.ent:147
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399#, no-wrap
400msgid ""
401"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
402" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
403" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
404" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
405" </varlistentry>\n"
406msgstr ""
407
408#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 409#: apt.ent:153
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410#, no-wrap
411msgid ""
412" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
413" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
414" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
415" </varlistentry>\n"
416"\">\n"
417msgstr ""
418
419#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 420#: apt.ent:160
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421#, no-wrap
422msgid ""
423"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
424" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
425" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
426" &sources-list;\n"
427" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
428" </varlistentry>\n"
429msgstr ""
430
431#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 432#: apt.ent:166
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433#, no-wrap
434msgid ""
435" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
436" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
c086ac18 437" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended).</para></listitem>\n"
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438" </varlistentry>\n"
439"\">\n"
440msgstr ""
441
b39c1859 442#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 443#: apt.ent:172
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444#, no-wrap
445msgid ""
446"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
447" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
448" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
449" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
450" </varlistentry>\n"
451msgstr ""
452
453#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 454#: apt.ent:179
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455#, no-wrap
456msgid ""
457" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
458" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
459" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
460" Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
461" </varlistentry>\n"
462"\">\n"
463msgstr ""
464
465#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 466#: apt.ent:187
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467#, no-wrap
468msgid ""
469"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
470" <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
471" <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
472" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
473" </para></listitem>\n"
474" </varlistentry>\n"
475"\">\n"
476msgstr ""
477
478#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 479#: apt.ent:191
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480#, no-wrap
481msgid ""
482"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
483" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"
484"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
485msgstr "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRADUÇÃO\">\n"
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486
487#. type: Plain text
0c1a7101 488#: apt.ent:200
d8b3cbb6 489#, no-wrap
b39c1859 490msgid ""
d8b3cbb6 491"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
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492" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
493" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
494"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
495" The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
496" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
497" Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
498"\">\n"
499msgstr ""
500"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
501" Esta página de manual foi traduzida para o Português do Brasil por\n"
502" André Luís Lopes <email>andrelop@ig.com.br</email>.\n"
503"\">\n"
504
505#. type: Plain text
c77d6597 506#: apt.ent:211
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507#, no-wrap
508msgid ""
509"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
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510" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"
511" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"
512" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"
513" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
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514"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
515" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
516" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
517" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
518"\">\n"
519msgstr ""
520
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521#. type: Plain text
522#: apt.ent:214
523msgid ""
524"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string e.g. -o=Debug::"
525"pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"config_string\">"
526msgstr ""
527
528#. type: Plain text
529#: apt.ent:217
530msgid ""
531"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY "
532"synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">"
533msgstr ""
534
535#. type: Plain text
536#: apt.ent:220
537msgid ""
538"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release e.g. -"
539"t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release "
540"\"target_release\">"
541msgstr ""
542
543#. type: Plain text
544#: apt.ent:223
545msgid ""
546"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY "
547"synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">"
548msgstr ""
549
550#. type: Plain text
551#: apt.ent:226
552msgid ""
553"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome "
554"--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">"
555msgstr ""
556
557#. type: Plain text
558#: apt.ent:229
559msgid ""
560"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> <!"
561"ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">"
562msgstr ""
563
564#. type: Plain text
565#: apt.ent:232
566msgid ""
567"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache "
568"pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">"
569msgstr ""
570
571#. type: Plain text
572#: apt.ent:235
573msgid ""
574"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search "
575"awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">"
576msgstr ""
577
578#. type: Plain text
579#: apt.ent:238
580msgid ""
581"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom -"
582"d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">"
583msgstr ""
584
585#. type: Plain text
586#: apt.ent:241
587msgid ""
588"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory e.g. "
589"apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory "
590"\"temporary_directory\">"
591msgstr ""
592
593#. type: Plain text
594#: apt.ent:244
595msgid ""
596"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY "
597"synopsis-filename \"filename\">"
598msgstr ""
599
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600#. type: Plain text
601#: apt.ent:247
602msgid ""
603"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
604"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">"
605msgstr ""
606
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607#. type: Plain text
608#: apt.ent:250
609msgid ""
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610"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
611"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override "
612"\"override-file\">"
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613msgstr ""
614
615#. type: Plain text
616#: apt.ent:253
617msgid ""
c086ac18
DK
618"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
619"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix "
620"\"pathprefix\">"
621msgstr ""
622
623#. type: Plain text
624#: apt.ent:256
625msgid ""
626"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
627"generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">"
628msgstr ""
629
630#. type: Plain text
631#: apt.ent:259
632msgid ""
c77d6597
MV
633"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export "
634"473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">"
635msgstr ""
636
fec6996f
DK
637#. The last update date
638#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
30549c0c 639#: apt-cache.8.xml:16
fec6996f 640msgid ""
30549c0c
MV
641"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 "
642"February 2011</date>"
fec6996f
DK
643msgstr ""
644
645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 646#: apt-cache.8.xml:25 apt-cache.8.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
647msgid "apt-cache"
648msgstr ""
649
650#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
0c1a7101
DK
651#: apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:26
652#: apt-key.8.xml:18 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:18
fec6996f
DK
653msgid "8"
654msgstr ""
655
656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
0c1a7101
DK
657#: apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27
658#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 apt-get.8.xml:27
659#: apt-key.8.xml:19 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:19
660#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:26
661#: sources.list.5.xml:27
fec6996f
DK
662msgid "APT"
663msgstr ""
664
665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 666#: apt-cache.8.xml:33
30549c0c 667msgid "query the APT cache"
fec6996f
DK
668msgstr ""
669
fec6996f 670#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597
MV
671#: apt-cache.8.xml:38 apt-cdrom.8.xml:37 apt-config.8.xml:38
672#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:38 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:38 apt-get.8.xml:38
673#: apt-key.8.xml:30 apt-mark.8.xml:38 apt-secure.8.xml:43
674#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:38 apt.conf.5.xml:42 apt_preferences.5.xml:36
0c1a7101 675#: sources.list.5.xml:36
fec6996f
DK
676#, fuzzy
677msgid "Description"
678msgstr "Descrição"
679
680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 681#: apt-cache.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
682msgid ""
683"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
684"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
685"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
686"output from the package metadata."
687msgstr ""
688
689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 690#: apt-cache.8.xml:44 apt-get.8.xml:44
fec6996f
DK
691msgid ""
692"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
693"one of the commands below must be present."
694msgstr ""
695
fec6996f 696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 697#: apt-cache.8.xml:49
fec6996f 698msgid ""
c086ac18
DK
699"<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done "
700"implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated."
fec6996f
DK
701msgstr ""
702
2b9b27c3
DK
703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
704#: apt-cache.8.xml:53 apt-cache.8.xml:142 apt-cache.8.xml:163
705#: apt-cache.8.xml:187 apt-cache.8.xml:192 apt-cache.8.xml:208
706#: apt-cache.8.xml:226 apt-cache.8.xml:238
707msgid "&synopsis-pkg;"
fec6996f
DK
708msgstr ""
709
710#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 711#: apt-cache.8.xml:54
fec6996f
DK
712msgid ""
713"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
714"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
715"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
716"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
717"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
718"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
719"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
720"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
721"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
722msgstr ""
723
724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
c086ac18 725#: apt-cache.8.xml:66
fec6996f
DK
726#, no-wrap
727msgid ""
728"Package: libreadline2\n"
729"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
730"Reverse Depends: \n"
731" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
732" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
733"Dependencies:\n"
734"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
735"Provides:\n"
736"2.1-12 - \n"
737"Reverse Provides: \n"
738msgstr ""
739
740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 741#: apt-cache.8.xml:78
fec6996f
DK
742msgid ""
743"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
744"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
745"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
746"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
747"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
748"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
749"best to consult the apt source code."
750msgstr ""
751
fec6996f 752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 753#: apt-cache.8.xml:87
fec6996f
DK
754msgid ""
755"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
756"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
757msgstr ""
758
759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 760#: apt-cache.8.xml:90
fec6996f
DK
761msgid ""
762"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
763"in the cache."
764msgstr ""
765
766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 767#: apt-cache.8.xml:94
fec6996f
DK
768msgid ""
769"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
770"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
771"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
772"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
773msgstr ""
774
775#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 776#: apt-cache.8.xml:100
fec6996f
DK
777msgid ""
778"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
779"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
780"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
781"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
782"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
783"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
784msgstr ""
785
786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 787#: apt-cache.8.xml:108
fec6996f
DK
788msgid ""
789"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
790"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
791"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
792"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
793msgstr ""
794
795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 796#: apt-cache.8.xml:114
fec6996f
DK
797msgid ""
798"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
799"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
800"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
801"\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
802msgstr ""
803
804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 805#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
fec6996f
DK
806msgid ""
807"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
808"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
809"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
810"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
811"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
812msgstr ""
813
814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 815#: apt-cache.8.xml:128
fec6996f
DK
816msgid ""
817"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
818"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
819"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
820"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
821"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
822msgstr ""
823
824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 825#: apt-cache.8.xml:135
fec6996f
DK
826msgid ""
827"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
828"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
829msgstr ""
830
fec6996f 831#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 832#: apt-cache.8.xml:143
fec6996f
DK
833msgid ""
834"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
835"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
836"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
837msgstr ""
838
fec6996f 839#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 840#: apt-cache.8.xml:149
fec6996f
DK
841msgid ""
842"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
843"It is primarily for debugging."
844msgstr ""
845
fec6996f 846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 847#: apt-cache.8.xml:154
fec6996f
DK
848msgid ""
849"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
850"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
851msgstr ""
852
fec6996f 853#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 854#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
fec6996f
DK
855msgid ""
856"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
857"package cache."
858msgstr ""
859
fec6996f 860#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 861#: apt-cache.8.xml:164
fec6996f
DK
862msgid ""
863"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
864"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
865msgstr ""
866
2b9b27c3 867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
c086ac18 868#: apt-cache.8.xml:169
2b9b27c3 869msgid "&synopsis-regex;"
fec6996f
DK
870msgstr ""
871
872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 873#: apt-cache.8.xml:170
fec6996f
DK
874msgid ""
875"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
876"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
877"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
878"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
879"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
880"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
881"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
882"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
883"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
884"searched, only the package name is."
885msgstr ""
886
887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 888#: apt-cache.8.xml:183
fec6996f
DK
889msgid ""
890"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
891"and'ed together."
892msgstr ""
893
fec6996f 894#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 895#: apt-cache.8.xml:188
fec6996f
DK
896msgid ""
897"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
898"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
899msgstr ""
900
fec6996f 901#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 902#: apt-cache.8.xml:193
fec6996f
DK
903msgid ""
904"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
905"package has."
906msgstr ""
907
908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18
DK
909#: apt-cache.8.xml:197
910#, fuzzy
2b9b27c3 911msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>"
fec6996f 912msgstr ""
c086ac18
DK
913"<programlisting>\n"
914"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f
DK
915
916#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 917#: apt-cache.8.xml:198
fec6996f
DK
918msgid ""
919"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
920"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
921"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
922"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
923"option> option."
924msgstr ""
925
926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 927#: apt-cache.8.xml:203
fec6996f
DK
928msgid ""
929"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
930"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
931"the generated list."
932msgstr ""
933
fec6996f 934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 935#: apt-cache.8.xml:209
fec6996f
DK
936msgid ""
937"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
938"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
939"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
940"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
941"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
942"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
943"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
944"GivenOnly</literal> option."
945msgstr ""
946
947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 948#: apt-cache.8.xml:218
fec6996f
DK
949msgid ""
950"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
951"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
952"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
953"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
954msgstr ""
955
956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 957#: apt-cache.8.xml:223
fec6996f
DK
958msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
959msgstr ""
960
fec6996f 961#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 962#: apt-cache.8.xml:227
fec6996f
DK
963msgid ""
964"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
965"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
966msgstr ""
967
968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c086ac18
DK
969#: apt-cache.8.xml:231
970#, fuzzy
2b9b27c3 971msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>"
fec6996f 972msgstr ""
c086ac18
DK
973"<programlisting>\n"
974"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f
DK
975
976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 977#: apt-cache.8.xml:232
fec6996f
DK
978msgid ""
979"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
980"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
981"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
982"selection of the named package."
983msgstr ""
984
fec6996f 985#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 986#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
fec6996f
DK
987msgid ""
988"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
989"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
990"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
991"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
992"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
993"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
994"Architecture</literal>)."
995msgstr ""
996
2b9b27c3
DK
997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
998#: apt-cache.8.xml:250 apt-config.8.xml:84 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52
c77d6597 999#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504 apt-get.8.xml:259 apt-mark.8.xml:108
2b9b27c3 1000#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48
fec6996f
DK
1001msgid "options"
1002msgstr ""
1003
fec6996f 1004#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1005#: apt-cache.8.xml:255
fec6996f
DK
1006msgid ""
1007"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1008"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
1009"pkgcache</literal>."
1010msgstr ""
1011
fec6996f 1012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1013#: apt-cache.8.xml:261
fec6996f
DK
1014msgid ""
1015"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1016"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1017"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1018"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1019"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1020msgstr ""
1021
fec6996f 1022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1023#: apt-cache.8.xml:269
fec6996f
DK
1024msgid ""
1025"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1026"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1027"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1028"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1029msgstr ""
1030
fec6996f 1031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1032#: apt-cache.8.xml:276
fec6996f
DK
1033msgid ""
1034"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1035"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
1036"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1037msgstr ""
1038
b6c6b52f 1039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1040#: apt-cache.8.xml:289
b6c6b52f
MV
1041msgid ""
1042"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
c77d6597 1043"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
b6c6b52f
MV
1044"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1045"Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::"
1046"Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
1047msgstr ""
1048
fec6996f 1049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1050#: apt-cache.8.xml:296
fec6996f
DK
1051msgid ""
1052"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1053"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1054msgstr ""
1055
fec6996f 1056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1057#: apt-cache.8.xml:301
fec6996f
DK
1058msgid ""
1059"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1060"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
1061"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
1062"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1063"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1064"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1065msgstr ""
1066
fec6996f 1067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1068#: apt-cache.8.xml:310
fec6996f
DK
1069msgid ""
1070"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1071"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1072"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1073msgstr ""
1074
fec6996f 1075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1076#: apt-cache.8.xml:316
fec6996f
DK
1077msgid ""
1078"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1079"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1080msgstr ""
1081
fec6996f 1082#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1083#: apt-cache.8.xml:321
fec6996f
DK
1084msgid ""
1085"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1086"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1087"AllNames</literal>."
1088msgstr ""
1089
fec6996f 1090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1091#: apt-cache.8.xml:327
fec6996f
DK
1092msgid ""
1093"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1094"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1095"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1096msgstr ""
1097
fec6996f 1098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 1099#: apt-cache.8.xml:334
fec6996f
DK
1100msgid ""
1101"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1102"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1103"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1104msgstr ""
1105
1106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
c086ac18 1107#: apt-cache.8.xml:339 apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-config.8.xml:104
2b9b27c3 1108#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:591 apt-get.8.xml:514
c77d6597 1109#: apt-mark.8.xml:122 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
fec6996f
DK
1110msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1111msgstr ""
1112
1113#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c086ac18 1114#: apt-cache.8.xml:344 apt-get.8.xml:519 apt-key.8.xml:167 apt-mark.8.xml:126
2b9b27c3 1115#: apt.conf.5.xml:1119 apt_preferences.5.xml:698
fec6996f
DK
1116msgid "Files"
1117msgstr ""
1118
1119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
c086ac18 1120#: apt-cache.8.xml:346
fec6996f
DK
1121msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1122msgstr ""
1123
1124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c086ac18 1125#: apt-cache.8.xml:351 apt-cdrom.8.xml:145 apt-config.8.xml:109
2b9b27c3 1126#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607 apt-get.8.xml:529
c77d6597 1127#: apt-key.8.xml:188 apt-mark.8.xml:132 apt-secure.8.xml:185
2b9b27c3 1128#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63 apt.conf.5.xml:1125 apt_preferences.5.xml:705
c77d6597 1129#: sources.list.5.xml:255
fec6996f
DK
1130#, fuzzy
1131msgid "See Also"
1132msgstr "Consulte também"
1133
1134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 1135#: apt-cache.8.xml:352
fec6996f
DK
1136msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1137msgstr ""
1138
1139#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c086ac18 1140#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:114
2b9b27c3 1141#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:611 apt-get.8.xml:535
c77d6597 1142#: apt-mark.8.xml:136 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67
fec6996f
DK
1143msgid "Diagnostics"
1144msgstr ""
1145
1146#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 1147#: apt-cache.8.xml:357
fec6996f
DK
1148msgid ""
1149"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1150"on error."
1151msgstr ""
1152
1153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 1154#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:16
fec6996f
DK
1155msgid ""
1156"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1157"February 2004</date>"
1158msgstr ""
1159
1160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1161#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:31
fec6996f
DK
1162msgid "apt-cdrom"
1163msgstr ""
1164
1165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1166#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
1167msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1168msgstr ""
1169
fec6996f 1170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1171#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38
fec6996f
DK
1172msgid ""
1173"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1174"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1175"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
1176"burns and verifying the index files."
1177msgstr ""
1178
1179#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1180#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:45
fec6996f
DK
1181msgid ""
1182"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1183"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1184"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1185msgstr ""
1186
fec6996f 1187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1188#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:56
fec6996f
DK
1189msgid ""
1190"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
0fd68707 1191"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
fec6996f
DK
1192"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1193"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1194"title."
1195msgstr ""
1196
1197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1198#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64
fec6996f
DK
1199msgid ""
1200"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1201"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
1202"filename>"
1203msgstr ""
1204
fec6996f 1205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1206#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:72
fec6996f
DK
1207msgid ""
1208"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1209"stored file name"
1210msgstr ""
1211
1212#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1213#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:51
fec6996f
DK
1214msgid ""
1215"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1216"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
1217"\" id=\"0\"/>"
1218msgstr ""
1219
1220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 1221#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81 apt-key.8.xml:153
fec6996f
DK
1222msgid "Options"
1223msgstr ""
1224
fec6996f 1225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1226#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:86
fec6996f
DK
1227msgid ""
1228"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1229"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1230"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1231msgstr ""
1232
fec6996f 1233#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1234#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
fec6996f
DK
1235msgid ""
1236"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
1237"This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
1238"label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1239msgstr ""
1240
fec6996f 1241#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1242#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
fec6996f
DK
1243msgid ""
1244"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1245"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
1246"NoMount</literal>."
1247msgstr ""
1248
fec6996f 1249#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1250#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:112
fec6996f
DK
1251msgid ""
1252"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1253"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1254"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1255"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1256msgstr ""
1257
fec6996f 1258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1259#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
fec6996f
DK
1260msgid ""
1261"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1262"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1263"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1264msgstr ""
1265
fec6996f 1266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1267#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:133
fec6996f
DK
1268msgid ""
1269"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1270"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1271"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1272msgstr ""
1273
1274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1275#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:146
fec6996f
DK
1276#, fuzzy
1277msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1278msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
1279
1280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1281#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:151
fec6996f
DK
1282msgid ""
1283"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1284"on error."
1285msgstr ""
1286
30549c0c
MV
1287#. The last update date
1288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1289#: apt-config.8.xml:16 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:16 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:16
1290#: sources.list.5.xml:16
1291msgid ""
1292"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
1293"February 2004</date>"
1294msgstr ""
1295
fec6996f 1296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1297#: apt-config.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
1298msgid "apt-config"
1299msgstr ""
1300
1301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1302#: apt-config.8.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
1303msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1304msgstr ""
1305
fec6996f 1306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1307#: apt-config.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
1308msgid ""
1309"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1310"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1311"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1312"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1313msgstr ""
1314
1315#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1316#: apt-config.8.xml:44 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:54
fec6996f
DK
1317msgid ""
1318"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1319"one of the commands below must be present."
1320msgstr ""
1321
fec6996f 1322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1323#: apt-config.8.xml:51
fec6996f
DK
1324msgid ""
1325"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
1326"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
1327"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1328"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
1329"should be used like:"
1330msgstr ""
1331
1332#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
c77d6597 1333#: apt-config.8.xml:59
fec6996f
DK
1334#, no-wrap
1335msgid ""
1336"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1337"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1338"eval $RES\n"
1339msgstr ""
1340
1341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1342#: apt-config.8.xml:64
fec6996f
DK
1343msgid ""
1344"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
1345"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1346msgstr ""
1347
1348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1349#: apt-config.8.xml:68
fec6996f
DK
1350msgid ""
1351"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1352"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1353"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1354msgstr ""
1355
1356#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1357#: apt-config.8.xml:77
fec6996f
DK
1358msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1359msgstr ""
1360
aa2218b2
MV
1361#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1362#: apt-config.8.xml:90
1363msgid ""
1364"Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-"
1365"empty to remove them from the output."
1366msgstr ""
1367
2b9b27c3 1368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
aa2218b2 1369#: apt-config.8.xml:95
2b9b27c3 1370msgid "&percnt;f &#x0022;&percnt;v&#x0022;;&percnt;n"
aa2218b2
MV
1371msgstr ""
1372
1373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1374#: apt-config.8.xml:96
1375msgid ""
1376"Defines the output of each config option. &percnt;t will be replaced with "
c086ac18
DK
1377"the name of the option, &percnt;f with the complete optionname and &percnt;v "
1378"with the value of the option. Use uppercase letters and special characters "
1379"in the value will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be savely used in a "
1380"quoted-string as defined by RFC822. Additionally &percnt;n will be replaced "
1381"by a newline, &percnt;N by a tab. A &percnt; can be printed by using &percnt;"
1382"&percnt;."
aa2218b2
MV
1383msgstr ""
1384
fec6996f 1385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2b9b27c3 1386#: apt-config.8.xml:110 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:71 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608
c77d6597 1387#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
fec6996f
DK
1388#, fuzzy
1389msgid "&apt-conf;"
1390msgstr ""
1391"&apt-docinfo;\n"
1392"\n"
1393" "
1394
1395#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 1396#: apt-config.8.xml:115
fec6996f
DK
1397msgid ""
1398"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1399"on error."
1400msgstr ""
1401
1402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1403#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:25 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
1404msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1405msgstr ""
1406
1407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
0c1a7101 1408#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26
fec6996f
DK
1409msgid "1"
1410msgstr ""
1411
1412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1413#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
1414msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1415msgstr ""
1416
fec6996f 1417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1418#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
1419msgid ""
1420"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1421"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1422"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1423"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1424"format:"
1425msgstr ""
1426
1427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1428#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
fec6996f
DK
1429msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1430msgstr ""
1431
1432#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1433#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:45
fec6996f
DK
1434msgid ""
1435"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
2b9b27c3
DK
1436"specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> "
1437"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
1438"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
1439"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
fec6996f
DK
1440msgstr ""
1441
1442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2b9b27c3 1443#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:58
fec6996f
DK
1444msgid ""
1445"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
1446"config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
1447"TempDir</literal>"
1448msgstr ""
1449
1450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2b9b27c3 1451#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75
fec6996f
DK
1452msgid ""
1453"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1454"decimal 100 on error."
1455msgstr ""
1456
a0895a74
MV
1457#. The last update date
1458#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 1459#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:16
a0895a74
MV
1460msgid ""
1461"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
1462"August 2009</date>"
1463msgstr ""
1464
fec6996f 1465#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 1466#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:25 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
1467msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1468msgstr ""
1469
1470#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 1471#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
1472msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1473msgstr ""
1474
fec6996f 1475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1476#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
1477msgid ""
1478"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1479"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1480"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1481"site."
1482msgstr ""
1483
1484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1485#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:43
fec6996f
DK
1486msgid ""
1487"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1488"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
1489"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
1490"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
1491"generation process for a complete archive."
1492msgstr ""
1493
1494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1495#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:49
fec6996f
DK
1496msgid ""
1497"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1498"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1499"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1500"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1501"output files."
1502msgstr ""
1503
fec6996f 1504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1505#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
fec6996f
DK
1506msgid ""
1507"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1508"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1509"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1510"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1511msgstr ""
1512
1513#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1514#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:65 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89
fec6996f
DK
1515msgid ""
1516"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1517msgstr ""
1518
fec6996f 1519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1520#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70
fec6996f
DK
1521msgid ""
1522"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1523"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1524"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1525"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1526msgstr ""
1527
1528#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1529#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
fec6996f
DK
1530msgid ""
1531"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1532"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1533"change the source override file that will be used."
1534msgstr ""
1535
fec6996f 1536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1537#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82
fec6996f
DK
1538msgid ""
1539"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
1540"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1541"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
1542"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
1543"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
1544"package is separated by a comma in the output."
1545msgstr ""
1546
fec6996f 1547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1548#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:94
fec6996f
DK
1549msgid ""
1550"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
30549c0c
MV
1551"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
1552"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and the "
1553"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
1554"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
1555"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::"
1556"Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be "
1557"added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</"
1558"literal>. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing a MD5, SHA1 "
1559"and SHA256 digest for each file."
fec6996f
DK
1560msgstr ""
1561
1562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1563#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:104
fec6996f
DK
1564msgid ""
1565"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
1566"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
1567"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
1568"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
1569"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
b6c6b52f
MV
1570"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, "
1571"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
1572"<literal>Description</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1573msgstr ""
1574
fec6996f 1575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1576#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:117
fec6996f
DK
1577msgid ""
1578"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
1579"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
1580"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
1581"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
1582"maintaining the required settings."
1583msgstr ""
1584
fec6996f 1585#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1586#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:126
fec6996f
DK
1587msgid ""
1588"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
1589"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
1590msgstr ""
1591
1592#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 1593#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:132
fec6996f
DK
1594msgid "The Generate Configuration"
1595msgstr ""
1596
1597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1598#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134
fec6996f
DK
1599msgid ""
1600"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
1601"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
1602"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
1603"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
1604"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
1605"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
1606msgstr ""
1607
1608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 1609#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142
fec6996f
DK
1610msgid ""
1611"The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
1612msgstr ""
1613
1614#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c77d6597 1615#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144
fec6996f
DK
1616#, fuzzy
1617msgid "Dir Section"
1618msgstr "Descrição"
1619
1620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1621#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146
fec6996f
DK
1622msgid ""
1623"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
1624"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
1625"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
1626"to produce a complete an absolute path."
1627msgstr ""
1628
fec6996f 1629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1630#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153
fec6996f
DK
1631msgid ""
1632"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
1633"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
1634"nodes."
1635msgstr ""
1636
fec6996f 1637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1638#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160
fec6996f
DK
1639msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
1640msgstr ""
1641
fec6996f 1642#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1643#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
fec6996f
DK
1644msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
1645msgstr ""
1646
fec6996f 1647#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1648#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:170
fec6996f
DK
1649msgid ""
1650"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
1651"literal> setting is used below."
1652msgstr ""
1653
1654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c77d6597 1655#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
fec6996f
DK
1656msgid "Default Section"
1657msgstr ""
1658
1659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1660#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
fec6996f
DK
1661msgid ""
1662"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
1663"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
1664"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
1665msgstr ""
1666
fec6996f 1667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1668#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
fec6996f
DK
1669msgid ""
1670"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
1671"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
1672"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
1673"'. gzip'."
1674msgstr ""
1675
fec6996f 1676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1677#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192
fec6996f
DK
1678msgid ""
1679"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
1680"defaults to '.deb'."
1681msgstr ""
1682
fec6996f 1683#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1684#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198
fec6996f
DK
1685msgid ""
1686"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1687"controls the compression for the Sources files."
1688msgstr ""
1689
fec6996f 1690#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1691#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204
fec6996f
DK
1692msgid ""
1693"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
1694"defaults to '.dsc'."
1695msgstr ""
1696
fec6996f 1697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1698#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210
fec6996f
DK
1699msgid ""
1700"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1701"controls the compression for the Contents files."
1702msgstr ""
1703
fec6996f 1704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1705#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216
fec6996f 1706msgid ""
b81dbe40
DK
1707"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
1708"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
1709msgstr ""
1710
b81dbe40 1711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1712#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222
b81dbe40 1713msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
1714"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
1715"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
1716"Links</literal> setting."
1717msgstr ""
1718
fec6996f 1719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1720#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
fec6996f
DK
1721msgid ""
1722"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
1723"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
1724msgstr ""
1725
b81dbe40 1726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1727#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
b81dbe40
DK
1728msgid ""
1729"Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split "
1730"out into a master Translation-en file."
1731msgstr ""
1732
fec6996f 1733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c77d6597 1734#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:242
fec6996f
DK
1735msgid "TreeDefault Section"
1736msgstr ""
1737
1738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1739#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244
fec6996f
DK
1740msgid ""
1741"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
1742"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
1743"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
1744msgstr ""
1745
fec6996f 1746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1747#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251
fec6996f
DK
1748msgid ""
1749"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
1750"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
1751"be rebuilt."
1752msgstr ""
1753
fec6996f 1754#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1755#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258
fec6996f
DK
1756msgid ""
1757"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
1758"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
1759"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
1760"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
1761"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
1762"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
1763msgstr ""
1764
fec6996f 1765#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1766#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269
fec6996f
DK
1767msgid ""
1768"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
1769"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
1770msgstr ""
1771
fec6996f 1772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1773#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:275
fec6996f
DK
1774msgid ""
1775"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
1776"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
1777msgstr ""
1778
fec6996f 1779#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1780#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281
fec6996f
DK
1781msgid ""
1782"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
1783"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
1784msgstr ""
1785
fec6996f 1786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1787#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287
fec6996f 1788msgid ""
b39c1859 1789"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
fec6996f
DK
1790"source/Sources</filename>"
1791msgstr ""
1792
b81dbe40 1793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1794#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293
b81dbe40
DK
1795msgid ""
1796"Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they "
1797"should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
1798"$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
1799msgstr ""
1800
fec6996f 1801#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1802#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300
fec6996f
DK
1803msgid ""
1804"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
1805"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
1806"filename>"
1807msgstr ""
1808
fec6996f 1809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1810#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:307
fec6996f
DK
1811msgid ""
1812"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
1813"</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
1814"single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
1815"command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
1816msgstr ""
1817
fec6996f 1818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1819#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316
fec6996f
DK
1820msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
1821msgstr ""
1822
fec6996f 1823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1824#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
fec6996f
DK
1825msgid ""
1826"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
1827"can share the same database."
1828msgstr ""
1829
fec6996f 1830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1831#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:327
fec6996f
DK
1832msgid ""
1833"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
1834"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
1835"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
1836msgstr ""
1837
fec6996f 1838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1839#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:334
fec6996f
DK
1840msgid ""
1841"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
1842"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
1843"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
1844"when processing source indexes."
1845msgstr ""
1846
1847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c77d6597 1848#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342
fec6996f
DK
1849msgid "Tree Section"
1850msgstr ""
1851
1852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1853#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344
fec6996f
DK
1854msgid ""
1855"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
1856"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
1857"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
1858"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
1859"variable."
1860msgstr ""
1861
1862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1863#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:349
fec6996f
DK
1864msgid ""
1865"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
1866"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
1867"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
b6c6b52f 1868"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
1869msgstr ""
1870
1871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1872#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
fec6996f
DK
1873msgid ""
1874"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
1875"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
1876"variables."
1877msgstr ""
1878
b39c1859 1879#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
c77d6597 1880#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
fec6996f
DK
1881#, no-wrap
1882msgid ""
1883"for i in Sections do \n"
1884" for j in Architectures do\n"
1885" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
b39c1859
MV
1886" "
1887msgstr ""
1888
1889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1890#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:357
b39c1859
MV
1891msgid ""
1892"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
1893"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
1894"\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
1895msgstr ""
1896
fec6996f 1897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1898#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368
fec6996f
DK
1899msgid ""
1900"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
1901"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
1902"free</literal>"
1903msgstr ""
1904
fec6996f 1905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1906#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375
fec6996f
DK
1907msgid ""
1908"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
1909"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
1910"this tree has a source archive."
1911msgstr ""
1912
fec6996f 1913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1914#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388
fec6996f
DK
1915msgid ""
1916"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
1917"and maintainer address information."
1918msgstr ""
1919
fec6996f 1920#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1921#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394
fec6996f
DK
1922msgid ""
1923"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
1924"information."
1925msgstr ""
1926
fec6996f 1927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1928#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446
fec6996f
DK
1929msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
1930msgstr ""
1931
fec6996f 1932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1933#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:405 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:451
fec6996f
DK
1934msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
1935msgstr ""
1936
1937#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c77d6597 1938#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:410
fec6996f
DK
1939msgid "BinDirectory Section"
1940msgstr ""
1941
1942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c77d6597 1943#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
fec6996f
DK
1944msgid ""
1945"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
1946"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
1947"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
1948"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
1949"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
1950msgstr ""
1951
1952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1953#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:420
fec6996f
DK
1954msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
1955msgstr ""
1956
1957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1958#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:425
fec6996f
DK
1959msgid ""
1960"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
1961"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
1962msgstr ""
1963
1964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1965#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431
fec6996f
DK
1966msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
1967msgstr ""
1968
1969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1970#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:436
fec6996f
DK
1971msgid "Sets the binary override file."
1972msgstr ""
1973
1974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1975#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441
fec6996f
DK
1976msgid "Sets the source override file."
1977msgstr ""
1978
1979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1980#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:456
fec6996f
DK
1981msgid "Sets the cache DB."
1982msgstr ""
1983
fec6996f 1984#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1985#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
fec6996f
DK
1986msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
1987msgstr ""
1988
fec6996f 1989#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 1990#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:466
fec6996f
DK
1991msgid "Specifies the file list file."
1992msgstr ""
1993
1994#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 1995#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:473
fec6996f
DK
1996msgid "The Binary Override File"
1997msgstr ""
1998
1999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2000#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474
fec6996f
DK
2001msgid ""
2002"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2003"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2004"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2005"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2006"permutation field."
2007msgstr ""
2008
2009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
c77d6597 2010#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
fec6996f
DK
2011#, no-wrap
2012msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2013msgstr ""
2014
2015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
c77d6597 2016#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
fec6996f
DK
2017#, no-wrap
2018msgid "new"
2019msgstr ""
2020
2021#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2022#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479
fec6996f
DK
2023msgid ""
2024"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
2025"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
2026"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
2027"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
2028"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
2029"maintainer field."
2030msgstr ""
2031
2032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 2033#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:490
fec6996f
DK
2034msgid "The Source Override File"
2035msgstr ""
2036
2037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2038#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492
fec6996f
DK
2039msgid ""
2040"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2041"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2042"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2043msgstr ""
2044
2045#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 2046#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497
fec6996f
DK
2047msgid "The Extra Override File"
2048msgstr ""
2049
2050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2051#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499
fec6996f
DK
2052msgid ""
2053"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2054"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2055"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2056msgstr ""
2057
fec6996f 2058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2059#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510
fec6996f 2060msgid ""
782486e8
MV
2061"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
2062"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
2063"Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</"
2064"replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</"
2065"replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where "
c77d6597
MV
2066"<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
2067"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</"
2068"literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
2069"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2070msgstr ""
2071
fec6996f 2072#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2073#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:521
fec6996f
DK
2074msgid ""
2075"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
2076"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2077msgstr ""
2078
2079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2080#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
fec6996f
DK
2081msgid ""
2082"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2083"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2084"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2085"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2086msgstr ""
2087
fec6996f 2088#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2089#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
fec6996f
DK
2090msgid ""
2091"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2092"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2093"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
2094"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2095msgstr ""
2096
fec6996f 2097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2098#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
fec6996f
DK
2099msgid ""
2100"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2101"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2102"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2103"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
2104"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2105msgstr ""
2106
fec6996f 2107#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2108#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:553
fec6996f
DK
2109msgid ""
2110"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2111"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
2112"literal>."
2113msgstr ""
2114
fec6996f 2115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2116#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:559
fec6996f
DK
2117msgid ""
2118"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
2119"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2120msgstr ""
2121
a0895a74 2122#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2123#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564
a0895a74 2124msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
2125"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
2126"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
2127"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
2128"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
2129msgstr ""
2130
0fd68707 2131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2132#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572
0fd68707
MV
2133msgid ""
2134"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
b39c1859
MV
2135"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
2136"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
2137"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
2138"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
2139"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
2140"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
2141"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
2142"are useless."
2143msgstr ""
2144
b39c1859 2145#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2146#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
b39c1859 2147msgid ""
a0895a74
MV
2148"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2149"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2150"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
b81dbe40
DK
2151"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
2152"in the generate command."
a0895a74
MV
2153msgstr ""
2154
fec6996f 2155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2b9b27c3 2156#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596 apt.conf.5.xml:1113 apt_preferences.5.xml:545
c77d6597 2157#: sources.list.5.xml:214
fec6996f
DK
2158#, fuzzy
2159msgid "Examples"
2160msgstr "Exemplos"
2161
2162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
c77d6597 2163#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:602
fec6996f
DK
2164#, no-wrap
2165msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2166msgstr ""
2167
2168#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2169#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598
fec6996f
DK
2170msgid ""
2171"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2172"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2173msgstr ""
2174
2175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2176#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612
fec6996f
DK
2177msgid ""
2178"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2179"100 on error."
2180msgstr ""
2181
2182#. The last update date
2183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 2184#: apt-get.8.xml:16
fec6996f
DK
2185msgid ""
2186"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2187"November 2008</date>"
2188msgstr ""
2189
2190#. type: <heading></heading>
0c1a7101 2191#: apt-get.8.xml:25 apt-get.8.xml:32 guide.sgml:96
fec6996f
DK
2192msgid "apt-get"
2193msgstr ""
2194
2195#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 2196#: apt-get.8.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
2197msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2198msgstr ""
2199
fec6996f 2200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2201#: apt-get.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
2202msgid ""
2203"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2204"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2205"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
b6c6b52f 2206"&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
fec6996f
DK
2207msgstr ""
2208
fec6996f 2209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2210#: apt-get.8.xml:49
fec6996f
DK
2211msgid ""
2212"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2213"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2214"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
2215"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2216"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2217"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2218"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
2b9b27c3
DK
2219"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
2220"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
fec6996f
DK
2221msgstr ""
2222
2223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2224#: apt-get.8.xml:61
fec6996f
DK
2225msgid ""
2226"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2227"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2228"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2229"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2230"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2231"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2232"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2233"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2234"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
2235"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
2236msgstr ""
2237
fec6996f 2238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2239#: apt-get.8.xml:74
fec6996f
DK
2240msgid ""
2241"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2242"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
2243"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
2244"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
2245"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
2246"new packages)."
2247msgstr ""
2248
fec6996f 2249#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2250#: apt-get.8.xml:84
fec6996f
DK
2251msgid ""
2252"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2253"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2254"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2255"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2256"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
2257"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
2258"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2259"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
2260"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2261msgstr ""
2262
fec6996f 2263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2264#: apt-get.8.xml:98
fec6996f
DK
2265msgid ""
2266"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2267"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
2268"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
2269"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
2270"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
2271"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
2272"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
2273"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2274"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
2275"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
2276"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
2277msgstr ""
2278
2279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2280#: apt-get.8.xml:116
fec6996f
DK
2281msgid ""
2282"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
2283"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
2284"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
2285"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
2286"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
2287"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
2288msgstr ""
2289
2290#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2291#: apt-get.8.xml:123
fec6996f
DK
2292msgid ""
2293"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
2294"used with care."
2295msgstr ""
2296
2297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2298#: apt-get.8.xml:126
fec6996f
DK
2299msgid ""
2300"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
2301"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
2302"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
2303"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
2304"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
2305"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
2306"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
2307msgstr ""
2308
2309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2310#: apt-get.8.xml:137
fec6996f
DK
2311msgid ""
2312"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
2313"installation policy for individual packages."
2314msgstr ""
2315
2316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2317#: apt-get.8.xml:141
fec6996f
DK
2318msgid ""
2319"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
2320"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
2321"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
2322"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
2323"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
2324"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
2325"expression."
2326msgstr ""
2327
fec6996f 2328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2329#: apt-get.8.xml:151
fec6996f
DK
2330msgid ""
2331"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
2332"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
2333"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
2334"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2335"installed instead of removed."
2336msgstr ""
2337
fec6996f 2338#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2339#: apt-get.8.xml:159
fec6996f
DK
2340msgid ""
2341"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
2342"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
2343"too)."
2344msgstr ""
2345
fec6996f 2346#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2347#: apt-get.8.xml:164
fec6996f
DK
2348msgid ""
2349"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
2350"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
2351"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
2e30ddbe 2352"the newest available version of that source package while respecting the "
fec6996f
DK
2353"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
2354"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
2355"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
2356msgstr ""
2357
2358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2359#: apt-get.8.xml:172
fec6996f
DK
2360msgid ""
2361"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
2362"src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
2363"will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
2364"from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
2365"none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
2366msgstr ""
2367
2368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2369#: apt-get.8.xml:179
fec6996f
DK
2370msgid ""
2371"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
c77d6597
MV
2372"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "
2373"the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> "
2374"option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source "
2375"package will not be unpacked."
fec6996f
DK
2376msgstr ""
2377
2378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2379#: apt-get.8.xml:186
fec6996f
DK
2380msgid ""
2381"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
2382"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
2383"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
2384"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
2385"literal> option."
2386msgstr ""
2387
2388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2389#: apt-get.8.xml:192
fec6996f
DK
2390msgid ""
2391"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
2392"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
2393"balls."
2394msgstr ""
2395
fec6996f 2396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2397#: apt-get.8.xml:198
fec6996f
DK
2398msgid ""
2399"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
c77d6597
MV
2400"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "
2401"the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a "
2402"host-architecture can be specified with the <option>--host-architecture</"
2403"option> option instead."
fec6996f
DK
2404msgstr ""
2405
fec6996f 2406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2407#: apt-get.8.xml:205
fec6996f
DK
2408msgid ""
2409"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
2410"and checks for broken dependencies."
2411msgstr ""
2412
2413#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2414#: apt-get.8.xml:210
fec6996f 2415msgid ""
30549c0c 2416"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
c77d6597 2417"current directory."
30549c0c
MV
2418msgstr ""
2419
2420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2421#: apt-get.8.xml:216
30549c0c 2422msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
2423"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
2424"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
2425"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
2426"partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
2427"literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
2428"want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
2429"disk space."
2430msgstr ""
2431
fec6996f 2432#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2433#: apt-get.8.xml:226
fec6996f
DK
2434msgid ""
2435"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
2436"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
2437"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
2438"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
2439"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
2440"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
2441"is set to off."
2442msgstr ""
2443
fec6996f 2444#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2445#: apt-get.8.xml:236
fec6996f
DK
2446msgid ""
2447"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
c77d6597
MV
2448"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
2449"now no longer needed."
fec6996f
DK
2450msgstr ""
2451
fec6996f 2452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2453#: apt-get.8.xml:241
fec6996f 2454msgid ""
30549c0c
MV
2455"<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it "
2456"through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "
2457"directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "
2b9b27c3
DK
2458"variable (e. g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs"
2459"\">packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url=\"http://"
2460"changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> "
2461"for Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is "
30549c0c
MV
2462"installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the "
2463"<option>install</option> command."
2464msgstr ""
2465
30549c0c 2466#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2467#: apt-get.8.xml:264
30549c0c 2468msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
2469"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
2470"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
2471msgstr ""
2472
30549c0c 2473#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2474#: apt-get.8.xml:269
30549c0c
MV
2475msgid ""
2476"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
2477"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
2478msgstr ""
2479
fec6996f 2480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2481#: apt-get.8.xml:274
fec6996f
DK
2482msgid ""
2483"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
2484"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
2485msgstr ""
2486
fec6996f 2487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2488#: apt-get.8.xml:279
fec6996f
DK
2489msgid ""
2490"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
2491"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
b39c1859
MV
2492"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
2493"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
2494"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
2495"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
2496"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
2497"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
2498"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</"
2499"option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: "
2500"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2501msgstr ""
2502
fec6996f 2503#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2504#: apt-get.8.xml:294
fec6996f
DK
2505msgid ""
2506"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
2507"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
2508"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
2509"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
2510"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
2511"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
2512"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
2513msgstr ""
2514
fec6996f 2515#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2516#: apt-get.8.xml:305
fec6996f
DK
2517msgid ""
2518"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
2519"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
2520"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
2521msgstr ""
2522
2523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2524#: apt-get.8.xml:312
fec6996f
DK
2525msgid ""
2526"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2527"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2528"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2529"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
2530"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
2531"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
2532"<literal>quiet</literal>."
2533msgstr ""
2534
fec6996f 2535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2536#: apt-get.8.xml:327
fec6996f
DK
2537msgid ""
2538"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
2539"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
2540"Simulate</literal>."
2541msgstr ""
2542
2543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2544#: apt-get.8.xml:331
fec6996f
DK
2545msgid ""
2546"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
2547"literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
2548"is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
2549"Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
2550"will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
2551"further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
2552msgstr ""
2553
2554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2555#: apt-get.8.xml:337
fec6996f
DK
2556msgid ""
2557"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
2558"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
2559"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
2560"that are of no consequence (rare)."
2561msgstr ""
2562
fec6996f 2563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2564#: apt-get.8.xml:346
fec6996f
DK
2565msgid ""
2566"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
2567"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
2568"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
2569"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
2570"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
2571msgstr ""
2572
c77d6597
MV
2573#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2574#: apt-get.8.xml:354
2575msgid ""
2576"Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
2577"Assume-No</literal>."
2578msgstr ""
2579
fec6996f 2580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2581#: apt-get.8.xml:359
fec6996f
DK
2582msgid ""
2583"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
2584"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
2585msgstr ""
2586
fec6996f 2587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2588#: apt-get.8.xml:365
fec6996f
DK
2589msgid ""
2590"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
2591"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
2592msgstr ""
2593
c77d6597
MV
2594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2595#: apt-get.8.xml:371
2596msgid ""
2597"This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-"
2598"get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are "
2599"satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture "
2600"is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::"
2601"Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-"
2602"Architecture</literal>"
2603msgstr ""
2604
fec6996f 2605#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2606#: apt-get.8.xml:381
fec6996f
DK
2607msgid ""
2608"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
2609"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
2610msgstr ""
2611
fec6996f 2612#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2613#: apt-get.8.xml:386
fec6996f
DK
2614msgid ""
2615"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
2616"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
2617"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
2618"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
2619msgstr ""
2620
fec6996f 2621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2622#: apt-get.8.xml:393
fec6996f
DK
2623msgid ""
2624"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
2625"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
2626"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
2627"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
2628msgstr ""
2629
fec6996f 2630#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2631#: apt-get.8.xml:400
fec6996f 2632msgid ""
a7307a87 2633"Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
c086ac18
DK
2634"literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already "
2635"installed packages only and ignore requests to install new packages. "
a7307a87
DK
2636"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
2637msgstr ""
2638
a7307a87 2639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2640#: apt-get.8.xml:408
a7307a87 2641msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
2642"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
2643"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
2644"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
2645"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
2646"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
2647msgstr ""
2648
fec6996f 2649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2650#: apt-get.8.xml:416
fec6996f
DK
2651msgid ""
2652"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
2653"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
2654"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
2655"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
2656"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
2657"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
2658"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
2659"Print-URIs</literal>."
2660msgstr ""
2661
fec6996f 2662#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2663#: apt-get.8.xml:427
fec6996f
DK
2664msgid ""
2665"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
2666"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
b39c1859 2667"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
fec6996f
DK
2668"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
2669msgstr ""
2670
fec6996f 2671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2672#: apt-get.8.xml:435
fec6996f
DK
2673msgid ""
2674"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
2675"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
2676msgstr ""
2677
fec6996f 2678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2679#: apt-get.8.xml:440
fec6996f
DK
2680msgid ""
2681"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
2682"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
2683"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
2684"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
2685"change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
2686"Cleanup</literal>."
2687msgstr ""
2688
fec6996f 2689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2690#: apt-get.8.xml:451
fec6996f
DK
2691msgid ""
2692"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
2693"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
2694"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
2695"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
2696"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
2697"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
2698"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
2699"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
2700"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
2701msgstr ""
2702
fec6996f 2703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2704#: apt-get.8.xml:466
fec6996f
DK
2705msgid ""
2706"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
2707"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
2708"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
2709"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
2710msgstr ""
2711
fec6996f 2712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2713#: apt-get.8.xml:473
fec6996f
DK
2714msgid ""
2715"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
2716"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
2717msgstr ""
2718
fec6996f 2719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2720#: apt-get.8.xml:479
fec6996f
DK
2721msgid ""
2722"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
2723"literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
2724"command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
2725"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
2726msgstr ""
2727
fec6996f 2728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2729#: apt-get.8.xml:486
fec6996f
DK
2730msgid ""
2731"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
2732"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
2733"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
2734"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
2735"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
2736"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
2737"Source</literal>."
2738msgstr ""
2739
fec6996f 2740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2741#: apt-get.8.xml:497
fec6996f
DK
2742msgid ""
2743"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
2744"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
2745"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
2746msgstr ""
2747
fec6996f 2748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2749#: apt-get.8.xml:503
fec6996f
DK
2750msgid ""
2751"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
2752"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
2753msgstr ""
2754
fec6996f 2755#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2756#: apt-get.8.xml:508
fec6996f
DK
2757msgid ""
2758"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
2759"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
2760"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
2761msgstr ""
2762
2763#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
c086ac18 2764#: apt-get.8.xml:521
fec6996f
DK
2765msgid ""
2766"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
2767"&file-statelists;"
2768msgstr ""
2769
2770#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 2771#: apt-get.8.xml:530
fec6996f
DK
2772msgid ""
2773"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
2774"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
2775"preferences;, the APT Howto."
2776msgstr ""
2777
2778#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 2779#: apt-get.8.xml:536
fec6996f
DK
2780msgid ""
2781"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
2782"error."
2783msgstr ""
2784
2785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c086ac18 2786#: apt-get.8.xml:539
fec6996f
DK
2787msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
2788msgstr ""
2789
2790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 2791#: apt-get.8.xml:540
fec6996f
DK
2792msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
2793msgstr ""
2794
2795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c086ac18 2796#: apt-get.8.xml:543
fec6996f
DK
2797msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
2798msgstr ""
2799
2800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 2801#: apt-get.8.xml:545
fec6996f
DK
2802msgid "&apt-author.team;"
2803msgstr ""
2804
2805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 2806#: apt-key.8.xml:17 apt-key.8.xml:24
fec6996f
DK
2807msgid "apt-key"
2808msgstr ""
2809
2810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 2811#: apt-key.8.xml:25
fec6996f
DK
2812msgid "APT key management utility"
2813msgstr ""
2814
fec6996f 2815#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2816#: apt-key.8.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
2817msgid ""
2818"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
2819"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
2820"keys will be considered trusted."
2821msgstr ""
2822
2823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 2824#: apt-key.8.xml:38
fec6996f
DK
2825msgid "Commands"
2826msgstr ""
2827
fec6996f 2828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 2829#: apt-key.8.xml:43
fec6996f 2830msgid ""
c086ac18
DK
2831"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the "
2832"filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the "
2833"filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input."
fec6996f
DK
2834msgstr ""
2835
fec6996f 2836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2837#: apt-key.8.xml:56
fec6996f
DK
2838msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
2839msgstr ""
2840
fec6996f 2841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597
MV
2842#: apt-key.8.xml:67
2843msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output."
fec6996f
DK
2844msgstr ""
2845
fec6996f 2846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2847#: apt-key.8.xml:78
fec6996f
DK
2848msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
2849msgstr ""
2850
fec6996f 2851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2852#: apt-key.8.xml:89
fec6996f
DK
2853msgid "List trusted keys."
2854msgstr ""
2855
fec6996f 2856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2857#: apt-key.8.xml:100
fec6996f
DK
2858msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
2859msgstr ""
2860
fec6996f 2861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2862#: apt-key.8.xml:111
fec6996f
DK
2863msgid ""
2864"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
2865"public key."
2866msgstr ""
2867
2868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2869#: apt-key.8.xml:123
fec6996f 2870msgid ""
c77d6597
MV
2871"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
2872"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is "
2873"shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your "
2874"distribution, e.g. the <literal>debian-archive-keyring</literal> package in "
2875"Debian."
fec6996f
DK
2876msgstr ""
2877
782486e8 2878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2879#: apt-key.8.xml:137
782486e8 2880msgid ""
c77d6597
MV
2881"Work similar to the <command>update</command> command above, but get the "
2882"archive keyring from an URI instead and validate it against a master key. "
2883"This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build configured to have a "
2884"server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. APT in Debian does "
2885"not support this command and relies on <command>update</command> instead, "
2886"but Ubuntu's APT does."
782486e8
MV
2887msgstr ""
2888
b39c1859 2889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2890#: apt-key.8.xml:154
b39c1859
MV
2891msgid ""
2892"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
2893"previous section."
2894msgstr ""
2895
fec6996f 2896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2897#: apt-key.8.xml:157
b39c1859
MV
2898msgid ""
2899"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
2900"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
2901"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
c77d6597 2902"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</"
b39c1859
MV
2903"filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
2904"this one."
2905msgstr ""
2906
2907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
c77d6597 2908#: apt-key.8.xml:170
b39c1859 2909msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
fec6996f
DK
2910msgstr ""
2911
2912#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2913#: apt-key.8.xml:172
fec6996f
DK
2914#, fuzzy
2915msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
2916msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>"
2917
2918#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2919#: apt-key.8.xml:173
fec6996f
DK
2920msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
2921msgstr ""
2922
2923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2924#: apt-key.8.xml:176
fec6996f
DK
2925msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
2926msgstr ""
2927
2928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2929#: apt-key.8.xml:177
fec6996f
DK
2930msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
2931msgstr ""
2932
2933#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 2934#: apt-key.8.xml:180
fec6996f
DK
2935msgid ""
2936"<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
2937msgstr ""
2938
2939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2940#: apt-key.8.xml:181
fec6996f
DK
2941msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
2942msgstr ""
2943
2944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2945#: apt-key.8.xml:190
fec6996f
DK
2946#, fuzzy
2947msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
2948msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
2949
2950#. The last update date
2951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 2952#: apt-mark.8.xml:16
fec6996f 2953msgid ""
782486e8
MV
2954"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>21 "
2955"April 2011</date>"
fec6996f
DK
2956msgstr ""
2957
2958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 2959#: apt-mark.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
2960msgid "apt-mark"
2961msgstr ""
2962
2963#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 2964#: apt-mark.8.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
2965msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
2966msgstr ""
2967
fec6996f 2968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2969#: apt-mark.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
2970msgid ""
2971"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
2972"being automatically installed."
2973msgstr ""
2974
2975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 2976#: apt-mark.8.xml:43
fec6996f
DK
2977msgid ""
2978"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
2979"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
2980"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
2981"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
2982"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
2983msgstr ""
2984
fec6996f 2985#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2986#: apt-mark.8.xml:52
fec6996f 2987msgid ""
782486e8 2988"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
fec6996f
DK
2989"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
2990"installed packages depend on this package."
2991msgstr ""
2992
fec6996f 2993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 2994#: apt-mark.8.xml:60
fec6996f 2995msgid ""
782486e8 2996"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
fec6996f
DK
2997"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
2998"if no other packages depend on it."
2999msgstr ""
3000
fec6996f 3001#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3002#: apt-mark.8.xml:68
fec6996f 3003msgid ""
782486e8
MV
3004"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as hold back, which will "
3005"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
3006"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
3007"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
3008"effected by the <option>--filename</option> option."
fec6996f
DK
3009msgstr ""
3010
782486e8 3011#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3012#: apt-mark.8.xml:78
fec6996f 3013msgid ""
782486e8
MV
3014"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
3015"package to allow all actions again."
fec6996f
DK
3016msgstr ""
3017
fec6996f 3018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3019#: apt-mark.8.xml:84
fec6996f 3020msgid ""
782486e8
MV
3021"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
3022"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
3023"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
3024"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
fec6996f
DK
3025msgstr ""
3026
782486e8 3027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3028#: apt-mark.8.xml:92
782486e8
MV
3029msgid ""
3030"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
3031"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
3032"installed packages instead."
fec6996f
DK
3033msgstr ""
3034
fec6996f 3035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3036#: apt-mark.8.xml:99
782486e8
MV
3037msgid ""
3038"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
3039"the same way as for the other show commands."
fec6996f
DK
3040msgstr ""
3041
2b9b27c3
DK
3042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><filename>
3043#: apt-mark.8.xml:112 apt-mark.8.xml:113
3044#, fuzzy
3045msgid "<replaceable>&synopsis-filename;</replaceable>"
fec6996f 3046msgstr ""
2b9b27c3
DK
3047"<programlisting>\n"
3048"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f
DK
3049
3050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2b9b27c3 3051#: apt-mark.8.xml:115
782486e8 3052msgid ""
2b9b27c3
DK
3053"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
3054"<filename><replaceable>&synopsis-filename;</replaceable></filename> instead "
3055"of from the default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> "
3056"in the directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</"
3057"literal>."
fec6996f
DK
3058msgstr ""
3059
b6c6b52f 3060#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
c77d6597 3061#: apt-mark.8.xml:128
b6c6b52f 3062msgid " &file-extended_states;"
fec6996f
DK
3063msgstr ""
3064
3065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 3066#: apt-mark.8.xml:133
fec6996f
DK
3067#, fuzzy
3068msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
3069msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
3070
3071#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 3072#: apt-mark.8.xml:137
fec6996f
DK
3073msgid ""
3074"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
3075"error."
3076msgstr ""
3077
3078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 3079#: apt-secure.8.xml:17 apt-secure.8.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
3080msgid "apt-secure"
3081msgstr ""
3082
3083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 3084#: apt-secure.8.xml:40
fec6996f
DK
3085msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
3086msgstr ""
3087
3088#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3089#: apt-secure.8.xml:45
fec6996f
DK
3090msgid ""
3091"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
3092"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
3093"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
3094"the Release file signing key."
3095msgstr ""
3096
3097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3098#: apt-secure.8.xml:53
fec6996f
DK
3099msgid ""
3100"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
3101"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
3102"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
3103"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
3104"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
3105msgstr ""
3106
3107#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3108#: apt-secure.8.xml:62
fec6996f
DK
3109msgid ""
3110"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
3111"authentication feature."
3112msgstr ""
3113
3114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 3115#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
fec6996f
DK
3116msgid "Trusted archives"
3117msgstr ""
3118
3119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3120#: apt-secure.8.xml:70
fec6996f
DK
3121msgid ""
3122"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
3123"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
3124"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
3125"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
3126"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
3127"archive integrity is correct."
3128msgstr ""
3129
3130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3131#: apt-secure.8.xml:78
fec6996f
DK
3132msgid ""
3133"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
3134"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
3135"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
3136"packages respectively)."
3137msgstr ""
3138
3139#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3140#: apt-secure.8.xml:85
fec6996f
DK
3141msgid ""
3142"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
3143"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
3144"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
3145"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
3146"Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
3147"procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
3148msgstr ""
3149
3150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3151#: apt-secure.8.xml:95
fec6996f
DK
3152msgid ""
3153"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
3154"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
3155"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
3156"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
3157"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
3158"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
3159msgstr ""
3160
3161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3162#: apt-secure.8.xml:105
fec6996f
DK
3163msgid ""
3164"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
3165"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
3166"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
3167"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
3168"file are checked."
3169msgstr ""
3170
3171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3172#: apt-secure.8.xml:112
fec6996f
DK
3173msgid ""
3174"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
3175"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
3176msgstr ""
3177
3178#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3179#: apt-secure.8.xml:117
fec6996f
DK
3180msgid ""
3181"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
3182"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
3183"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
3184"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
3185"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
3186msgstr ""
3187
3188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3189#: apt-secure.8.xml:125
fec6996f
DK
3190msgid ""
3191"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
3192"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
3193"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
3194"host."
3195msgstr ""
3196
3197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3198#: apt-secure.8.xml:132
fec6996f
DK
3199msgid ""
3200"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
3201"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
3202"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
3203"package signature."
3204msgstr ""
3205
3206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 3207#: apt-secure.8.xml:138
fec6996f
DK
3208msgid "User configuration"
3209msgstr ""
3210
3211#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3212#: apt-secure.8.xml:140
fec6996f
DK
3213msgid ""
3214"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
3215"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
3216"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
3217"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
3218msgstr ""
3219
3220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3221#: apt-secure.8.xml:147
fec6996f
DK
3222msgid ""
3223"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
3224"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
3225"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
30549c0c
MV
3226"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</"
3227"filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you "
3228"have configured."
fec6996f
DK
3229msgstr ""
3230
3231#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 3232#: apt-secure.8.xml:156
fec6996f
DK
3233msgid "Archive configuration"
3234msgstr ""
3235
3236#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3237#: apt-secure.8.xml:158
fec6996f
DK
3238msgid ""
3239"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
3240"maintenance you have to:"
3241msgstr ""
3242
3243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3244#: apt-secure.8.xml:163
fec6996f
DK
3245msgid ""
3246"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
3247"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
3248"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
3249msgstr ""
3250
3251#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3252#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
fec6996f 3253msgid ""
30549c0c
MV
3254"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --"
3255"clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
3256"gpg Release</command>."
fec6996f
DK
3257msgstr ""
3258
3259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3260#: apt-secure.8.xml:172
fec6996f
DK
3261msgid ""
3262"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
3263"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
3264"archive."
3265msgstr ""
3266
3267#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 3268#: apt-secure.8.xml:179
fec6996f
DK
3269msgid ""
3270"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
3271"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
3272"outlined."
3273msgstr ""
3274
3275#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 3276#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
fec6996f
DK
3277msgid ""
3278"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
3279"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
3280msgstr ""
3281
3282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 3283#: apt-secure.8.xml:191
fec6996f
DK
3284msgid ""
3285"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
49206fad
MV
3286"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
3287"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
3288"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
3289"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
3290"ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
fec6996f
DK
3291msgstr ""
3292
3293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 3294#: apt-secure.8.xml:204
fec6996f
DK
3295msgid "Manpage Authors"
3296msgstr ""
3297
3298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 3299#: apt-secure.8.xml:206
fec6996f
DK
3300msgid ""
3301"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
3302"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
3303msgstr ""
3304
3305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 3306#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:25 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
3307msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
3308msgstr ""
3309
3310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 3311#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
3312msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
3313msgstr ""
3314
fec6996f 3315#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 3316#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
3317msgid ""
3318"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
3319"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
3320"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
3321"internal sorting rules."
3322msgstr ""
3323
3324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 3325#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
fec6996f
DK
3326msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
3327msgstr ""
3328
fec6996f 3329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 3330#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54
fec6996f
DK
3331msgid ""
3332"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
3333"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
3334msgstr ""
3335
3336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 3337#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:68
fec6996f
DK
3338msgid ""
3339"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
3340"100 on error."
3341msgstr ""
3342
3343#. The last update date
3344#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 3345#: apt.conf.5.xml:16
fec6996f
DK
3346msgid ""
3347"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
3348"firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
3349"Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
b39c1859 3350"&apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
fec6996f
DK
3351msgstr ""
3352
3353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 3354#: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt.conf.5.xml:38
fec6996f
DK
3355msgid "apt.conf"
3356msgstr ""
3357
3358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
0c1a7101 3359#: apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26
fec6996f
DK
3360msgid "5"
3361msgstr ""
3362
3363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 3364#: apt.conf.5.xml:39
fec6996f
DK
3365msgid "Configuration file for APT"
3366msgstr ""
3367
3368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 3369#: apt.conf.5.xml:43
fec6996f
DK
3370msgid ""
3371"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
b39c1859
MV
3372"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
3373"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
3374"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
3375msgstr ""
3376
3377#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
0c1a7101 3378#: apt.conf.5.xml:48
b39c1859
MV
3379msgid ""
3380"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
3381"following order:"
3382msgstr ""
3383
3384#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3385#: apt.conf.5.xml:50
b39c1859
MV
3386msgid ""
3387"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
3388"any)"
3389msgstr ""
3390
3391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
0c1a7101 3392#: apt.conf.5.xml:52
b39c1859
MV
3393msgid ""
3394"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
c77d6597
MV
3395"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
3396"extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "
3397"and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "
3398"ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::"
3399"Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this case it will be "
3400"silently ignored."
b39c1859
MV
3401msgstr ""
3402
3403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3404#: apt.conf.5.xml:59
b39c1859
MV
3405msgid ""
3406"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
3407msgstr ""
3408
3409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3410#: apt.conf.5.xml:61
b39c1859
MV
3411msgid ""
3412"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
3413"directives or to load even more configuration files."
3414msgstr ""
3415
3416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 3417#: apt.conf.5.xml:65
b39c1859 3418msgid "Syntax"
fec6996f
DK
3419msgstr ""
3420
3421#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 3422#: apt.conf.5.xml:66
fec6996f
DK
3423msgid ""
3424"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
3425"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
3426"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
3427"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
3428"their parent groups."
3429msgstr ""
3430
3431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 3432#: apt.conf.5.xml:72
fec6996f
DK
3433msgid ""
3434"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
3435"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
3436"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
3437"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
3438"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
3439"semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
3440"there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
3441"quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
3442"a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
3443"alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
3444"opened with curly braces, like:"
3445msgstr ""
3446
3447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
30549c0c 3448#: apt.conf.5.xml:86
fec6996f
DK
3449#, no-wrap
3450msgid ""
3451"APT {\n"
3452" Get {\n"
3453" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
3454" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
3455" };\n"
3456"};\n"
3457msgstr ""
3458
3459#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 3460#: apt.conf.5.xml:94
fec6996f
DK
3461msgid ""
3462"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
3463"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
3464"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
3465msgstr ""
3466
3467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
30549c0c 3468#: apt.conf.5.xml:99
fec6996f
DK
3469#, no-wrap
3470msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
3471msgstr ""
3472
3473#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 3474#: apt.conf.5.xml:102
fec6996f
DK
3475msgid ""
3476"In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
3477"conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
3478msgstr ""
3479
3480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 3481#: apt.conf.5.xml:106
fec6996f
DK
3482msgid ""
3483"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
3484"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
3485msgstr ""
3486
3487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 3488#: apt.conf.5.xml:109
fec6996f
DK
3489msgid ""
3490"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
3491"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
3492"If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
3493"list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
3494"option by reassigning a new value to the option."
3495msgstr ""
3496
3497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 3498#: apt.conf.5.xml:114
fec6996f
DK
3499msgid ""
3500"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
3501"and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
3502"literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
3503"the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. "
3504"<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
3505"The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these "
3506"lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
3507msgstr ""
3508
3509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 3510#: apt.conf.5.xml:122
fec6996f
DK
3511msgid ""
3512"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
3513"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
3514"emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
3515"overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
3516"overridden, only cleared."
3517msgstr ""
3518
3519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 3520#: apt.conf.5.xml:127
fec6996f
DK
3521msgid ""
3522"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
3523"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
3524"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
c086ac18
DK
3525"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new "
3526"element to a list, add a trailing :: to the name of the list. (As you might "
fec6996f
DK
3527"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
3528msgstr ""
3529
3530#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 3531#: apt.conf.5.xml:134
fec6996f
DK
3532msgid ""
3533"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
3534"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
3535"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
c086ac18 3536"which some users unfortunately depend on: An option with the unusual name "
fec6996f
DK
3537"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
3538"These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
3539"lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
3540"list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
3541"\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
3542"errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
3543"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
3544"them."
3545msgstr ""
3546
3547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 3548#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
fec6996f
DK
3549msgid "The APT Group"
3550msgstr ""
3551
3552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 3553#: apt.conf.5.xml:147
fec6996f
DK
3554msgid ""
3555"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
3556"options for all of the tools."
3557msgstr ""
3558
fec6996f 3559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
30549c0c 3560#: apt.conf.5.xml:152
fec6996f
DK
3561msgid ""
3562"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
3563"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
3564"compiled for."
3565msgstr ""
3566
c77d6597
MV
3567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3568#: apt.conf.5.xml:158
3569msgid ""
3570"All Architectures the system supports. Processors implementing the "
c086ac18
DK
3571"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) instruction "
3572"set are e.g. also able to execute binaries compiled for the <literal>i386</"
3573"literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set; This list is use when "
3574"fetching files and parsing package lists. The internal default is always the "
3575"native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>) and all foreign "
3576"architectures it can retrieve by calling <command>dpkg --print-foreign-"
3577"architectures</command>."
c77d6597
MV
3578msgstr ""
3579
fec6996f 3580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3581#: apt.conf.5.xml:168
fec6996f
DK
3582msgid ""
3583"Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
3584"Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
b6c6b52f
MV
3585"'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', '4.0', "
3586"'5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
fec6996f
DK
3587msgstr ""
3588
fec6996f 3589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3590#: apt.conf.5.xml:174
fec6996f
DK
3591msgid ""
3592"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
3593"ignore held packages in its decision making."
3594msgstr ""
3595
fec6996f 3596#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3597#: apt.conf.5.xml:179
fec6996f
DK
3598msgid ""
3599"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
3600"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
3601"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
3602"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
3603msgstr ""
3604
fec6996f 3605#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3606#: apt.conf.5.xml:186
fec6996f
DK
3607msgid ""
3608"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
3609"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
3610"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
3611"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
3612"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
3613"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
3614"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
3615"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
3616"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
3617"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
3618"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
3619"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
3620"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
3621"Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
b39c1859 3622"which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers "
fec6996f 3623"to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
b39c1859 3624"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
fec6996f 3625"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
b39c1859
MV
3626"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
3627"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
3628"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
fec6996f
DK
3629"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
3630"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
3631"upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
3632"explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
3633"immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
3634"distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
3635"improving or correcting the upgrade process."
3636msgstr ""
3637
fec6996f 3638#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3639#: apt.conf.5.xml:209
fec6996f
DK
3640msgid ""
3641"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
3642"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
3643"Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
3644"A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
3645"essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
3646"those packages depend on."
3647msgstr ""
3648
fec6996f 3649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3650#: apt.conf.5.xml:218
fec6996f 3651msgid ""
b6c6b52f
MV
3652"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
3653"the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint "
3654"to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
3655"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
c086ac18
DK
3656"that this amount of space needs to be available for APT otherwise it will "
3657"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should "
3658"be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be "
3659"increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default "
3660"of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the event "
3661"the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. These "
3662"value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough "
3663"to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the <literal>Cache-"
3664"Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which "
3665"stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the "
3666"automatic grow of the cache is disabled."
fec6996f
DK
3667msgstr ""
3668
fec6996f 3669#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3670#: apt.conf.5.xml:234
fec6996f
DK
3671msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
3672msgstr ""
3673
fec6996f 3674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3675#: apt.conf.5.xml:238
fec6996f
DK
3676msgid ""
3677"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
3678"for more information about the options here."
3679msgstr ""
3680
fec6996f 3681#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3682#: apt.conf.5.xml:243
fec6996f 3683msgid ""
2b9b27c3
DK
3684"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
3685"documentation for more information about the options here."
fec6996f
DK
3686msgstr ""
3687
3688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3689#: apt.conf.5.xml:248
fec6996f
DK
3690msgid ""
3691"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
3692"documentation for more information about the options here."
3693msgstr ""
3694
3695#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c086ac18 3696#: apt.conf.5.xml:254
fec6996f
DK
3697msgid "The Acquire Group"
3698msgstr ""
3699
b6c6b52f 3700#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3701#: apt.conf.5.xml:260
b6c6b52f
MV
3702msgid ""
3703"Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a "
3704"Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users "
3705"to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the "
3706"correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are "
3707"encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> "
3708"header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following "
3709"<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used."
3710msgstr ""
3711
b6c6b52f 3712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3713#: apt.conf.5.xml:271
b6c6b52f 3714msgid ""
c77d6597
MV
3715"Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created "
3716"(indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). If the Release file "
3717"itself includes a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of "
3718"the two is used as the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</"
c086ac18
DK
3719"literal> which stands for \"for ever valid\". Archive specific settings can "
3720"be made by appending the label of the archive to the option name."
b6c6b52f
MV
3721msgstr ""
3722
c77d6597 3723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3724#: apt.conf.5.xml:282
c77d6597
MV
3725msgid ""
3726"Minimum of seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was "
3727"created (indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). Use this if you "
3728"need to use a seldomly updated (local) mirror of a more regular updated "
3729"archive with a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely "
3730"disabling the expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and "
3731"should be used by appending the label of the archive to the option name."
3732msgstr ""
3733
fec6996f 3734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3735#: apt.conf.5.xml:293
fec6996f
DK
3736msgid ""
3737"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
3738"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
3739msgstr ""
3740
b39c1859 3741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3742#: apt.conf.5.xml:296
b39c1859
MV
3743msgid ""
3744"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
3745"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
c086ac18 3746"downloaded at most to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
c77d6597 3747"other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all patches compared to "
b39c1859
MV
3748"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
3749"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
3750msgstr ""
3751
fec6996f 3752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3753#: apt.conf.5.xml:306
fec6996f
DK
3754msgid ""
3755"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
3756"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
3757"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
3758"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
3759"connection per URI type will be opened."
3760msgstr ""
3761
fec6996f 3762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3763#: apt.conf.5.xml:314
fec6996f
DK
3764msgid ""
3765"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
3766"files the given number of times."
3767msgstr ""
3768
fec6996f 3769#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3770#: apt.conf.5.xml:319
fec6996f
DK
3771msgid ""
3772"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
3773"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
3774msgstr ""
3775
fec6996f 3776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3777#: apt.conf.5.xml:324
fec6996f
DK
3778msgid ""
3779"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
3780"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
3781"host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
3782"&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
3783"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
3784"<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
3785msgstr ""
3786
3787#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3788#: apt.conf.5.xml:332
fec6996f
DK
3789msgid ""
3790"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
3791"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
3792"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
3793"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
3794"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
3795"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
3796"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
3797"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
3798"Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
3799msgstr ""
3800
3801#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3802#: apt.conf.5.xml:342 apt.conf.5.xml:408
fec6996f
DK
3803msgid ""
3804"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
3805"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
3806"timeout."
3807msgstr ""
3808
3809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3810#: apt.conf.5.xml:345
fec6996f 3811msgid ""
c086ac18
DK
3812"The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to "
3813"enabled HTTP pipeling (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e."
3814"g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are send in a "
3815"pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but "
3816"the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the ever-"
3817"growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to the "
3818"HTTP/1.1 specification."
fec6996f
DK
3819msgstr ""
3820
3821#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18
DK
3822#: apt.conf.5.xml:352
3823msgid ""
3824"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls if APT will follow "
3825"redirects, which is enabled by default."
3826msgstr ""
3827
3828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3829#: apt.conf.5.xml:355
fec6996f
DK
3830msgid ""
3831"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
3832"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
3833"which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
3834"bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
3835"multiple servers at the same time.)"
3836msgstr ""
3837
bf5c3fe8 3838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3839#: apt.conf.5.xml:360
bf5c3fe8
MV
3840msgid ""
3841"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
3842"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
3843"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
3844msgstr ""
3845
fec6996f 3846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3847#: apt.conf.5.xml:367
fec6996f 3848msgid ""
bf5c3fe8
MV
3849"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
3850"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
3851"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
3852"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
fec6996f
DK
3853"not supported yet."
3854msgstr ""
3855
3856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3857#: apt.conf.5.xml:373
fec6996f
DK
3858msgid ""
3859"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
3860"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
3861"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
3862"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
3863"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
3864"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
3865"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal>&lt;"
3866"host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. "
3867"<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
3868"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
3869"per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
3870"use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
3871"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
3872"default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
3873"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
3874"option."
3875msgstr ""
3876
fec6996f 3877#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3878#: apt.conf.5.xml:392
fec6996f
DK
3879msgid ""
3880"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
3881"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
3882"proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
3883"host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
3884"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
3885"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
3886"proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
3887"the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
3888"the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
3889"example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
3890"$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
3891"$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
3892"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
3893"respective URI component."
3894msgstr ""
3895
3896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3897#: apt.conf.5.xml:411
fec6996f
DK
3898msgid ""
3899"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
3900"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
3901"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
3902"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
3903"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
3904msgstr ""
3905
3906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3907#: apt.conf.5.xml:418
fec6996f
DK
3908msgid ""
3909"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
3910"envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
3911"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
3912"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
3913msgstr ""
3914
3915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3916#: apt.conf.5.xml:423
fec6996f
DK
3917msgid ""
3918"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
3919"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
3920"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
3921"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
3922"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
3923msgstr ""
3924
fec6996f 3925#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
c086ac18 3926#: apt.conf.5.xml:436
fec6996f
DK
3927#, no-wrap
3928msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
3929msgstr ""
3930
3931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3932#: apt.conf.5.xml:431
fec6996f
DK
3933msgid ""
3934"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
3935"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
3936"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
3937"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
3938"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
3939"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
3940"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
3941"can be specified using UMount."
3942msgstr ""
3943
fec6996f 3944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3945#: apt.conf.5.xml:442
fec6996f
DK
3946msgid ""
3947"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
3948"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
3949"passed to gpgv."
3950msgstr ""
3951
fec6996f 3952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
c086ac18 3953#: apt.conf.5.xml:453
fec6996f
DK
3954#, no-wrap
3955msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
3956msgstr ""
3957
3958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3959#: apt.conf.5.xml:448
fec6996f
DK
3960msgid ""
3961"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
3962"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
3963"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
3964"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
3965"command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
3966"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
3967"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
3968msgstr ""
3969
3970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
c086ac18 3971#: apt.conf.5.xml:458
fec6996f
DK
3972#, no-wrap
3973msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
3974msgstr ""
3975
3976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
c086ac18 3977#: apt.conf.5.xml:461
fec6996f
DK
3978#, no-wrap
3979msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
3980msgstr ""
3981
3982#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 3983#: apt.conf.5.xml:454
fec6996f
DK
3984msgid ""
3985"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
3986"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
3987"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
3988"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
3989"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
3990"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
3991"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
3992"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
3993"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
3994"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
3995"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
3996"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
3997msgstr ""
3998
3999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
c086ac18 4000#: apt.conf.5.xml:465
fec6996f
DK
4001#, no-wrap
4002msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
4003msgstr ""
4004
4005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4006#: apt.conf.5.xml:463
fec6996f
DK
4007msgid ""
4008"Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
4009"replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
4010"will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
c77d6597
MV
4011"inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note "
4012"also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the "
4013"end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
30549c0c 4014"entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in the "
fec6996f
DK
4015"configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This "
4016"will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
4017"type."
4018msgstr ""
4019
4020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4021#: apt.conf.5.xml:470
fec6996f 4022msgid ""
30549c0c 4023"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
c77d6597 4024"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
30549c0c 4025"uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
fec6996f
DK
4026msgstr ""
4027
3184b4cf 4028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4029#: apt.conf.5.xml:477
3184b4cf
DK
4030msgid ""
4031"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
4032"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
4033"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
4034"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
4035msgstr ""
4036
bf5c3fe8 4037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4038#: apt.conf.5.xml:485
bf5c3fe8
MV
4039msgid ""
4040"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
4041"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
b39c1859
MV
4042"Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description in the "
4043"Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their short "
4044"or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
bf5c3fe8
MV
4045"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
4046"long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
4047"before you set here impossible values."
4048msgstr ""
4049
4050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
c086ac18 4051#: apt.conf.5.xml:501
bf5c3fe8
MV
4052#, no-wrap
4053msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
4054msgstr ""
4055
4056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4057#: apt.conf.5.xml:491
bf5c3fe8
MV
4058msgid ""
4059"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
4060"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
4061"replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
b39c1859 4062"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
bf5c3fe8
MV
4063"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
4064"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
4065"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
4066"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
4067"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
4068"meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
4069"filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
4070"know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
b39c1859 4071"the environment doesn't specify this languages. So the following example "
bf5c3fe8
MV
4072"configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
4073"en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
4074"if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
3184b4cf
DK
4075"order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id="
4076"\"0\"/>"
bf5c3fe8
MV
4077msgstr ""
4078
c086ac18
DK
4079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4080#: apt.conf.5.xml:502
4081msgid ""
4082"Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different "
4083"environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation "
4084"files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be "
4085"added to the end of the list (after an implicit \"<literal>none</literal>\")."
4086msgstr ""
4087
fec6996f 4088#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 4089#: apt.conf.5.xml:255
fec6996f
DK
4090msgid ""
4091"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
4092"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
4093msgstr ""
4094
4095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c086ac18 4096#: apt.conf.5.xml:513
fec6996f
DK
4097msgid "Directories"
4098msgstr ""
4099
4100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 4101#: apt.conf.5.xml:515
fec6996f
DK
4102msgid ""
4103"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
4104"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
4105"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
4106"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
c086ac18
DK
4107"<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
4108"contains the default directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not "
4109"start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
4110msgstr ""
4111
4112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 4113#: apt.conf.5.xml:522
fec6996f
DK
4114msgid ""
4115"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
4116"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
4117"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
4118"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
4119"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
4120"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
4121"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
4122"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
4123msgstr ""
4124
4125#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 4126#: apt.conf.5.xml:531
fec6996f
DK
4127msgid ""
4128"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
4129"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
4130"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
4131"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
4132"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
4133msgstr ""
4134
4135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 4136#: apt.conf.5.xml:537
fec6996f
DK
4137msgid ""
4138"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
4139"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
4140"main config file is loaded."
4141msgstr ""
4142
4143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 4144#: apt.conf.5.xml:541
fec6996f
DK
4145msgid ""
4146"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
4147"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
4148"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
4149"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
4150"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
4151"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
4152msgstr ""
4153
4154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 4155#: apt.conf.5.xml:549
fec6996f
DK
4156msgid ""
4157"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
4158"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
4159"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
4160"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
4161"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
4162"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
4163"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
4164"filename>."
4165msgstr ""
4166
b6c6b52f 4167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 4168#: apt.conf.5.xml:562
b6c6b52f
MV
4169msgid ""
4170"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
4171"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
4172"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</"
4173"literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-"
4174"z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these "
4175"patterns can use regular expression syntax."
4176msgstr ""
4177
fec6996f 4178#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c086ac18 4179#: apt.conf.5.xml:571
fec6996f
DK
4180msgid "APT in DSelect"
4181msgstr ""
4182
4183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 4184#: apt.conf.5.xml:573
fec6996f
DK
4185msgid ""
4186"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
4187"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
4188"section."
4189msgstr ""
4190
fec6996f 4191#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4192#: apt.conf.5.xml:578
fec6996f
DK
4193msgid ""
4194"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
4195"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
4196"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
4197"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
4198"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
4199"packages."
4200msgstr ""
4201
4202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4203#: apt.conf.5.xml:587
fec6996f
DK
4204msgid ""
4205"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
4206"when it is run for the install phase."
4207msgstr ""
4208
fec6996f 4209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4210#: apt.conf.5.xml:592
fec6996f
DK
4211msgid ""
4212"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
4213"when it is run for the update phase."
4214msgstr ""
4215
fec6996f 4216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4217#: apt.conf.5.xml:597
fec6996f
DK
4218msgid ""
4219"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
4220"The default is to prompt only on error."
4221msgstr ""
4222
4223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c086ac18 4224#: apt.conf.5.xml:603
fec6996f
DK
4225msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
4226msgstr ""
4227
4228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 4229#: apt.conf.5.xml:604
fec6996f
DK
4230msgid ""
4231"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
4232"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
4233msgstr ""
4234
4235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4236#: apt.conf.5.xml:609
fec6996f
DK
4237msgid ""
4238"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
4239"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
4240"&dpkg;."
4241msgstr ""
4242
fec6996f 4243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4244#: apt.conf.5.xml:615
fec6996f
DK
4245msgid ""
4246"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
4247"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
4248"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
4249"fail APT will abort."
4250msgstr ""
4251
fec6996f 4252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4253#: apt.conf.5.xml:622
fec6996f
DK
4254msgid ""
4255"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
4256"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
4257"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
4258"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
4259"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
4260msgstr ""
4261
4262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4263#: apt.conf.5.xml:628
fec6996f
DK
4264msgid ""
4265"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
4266"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
4267"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
4268"options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
4269"given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
4270msgstr ""
4271
fec6996f 4272#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4273#: apt.conf.5.xml:636
fec6996f
DK
4274msgid ""
4275"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
4276"</filename>."
4277msgstr ""
4278
fec6996f 4279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4280#: apt.conf.5.xml:641
fec6996f
DK
4281msgid ""
4282"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
4283"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
4284msgstr ""
4285
4286#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c086ac18 4287#: apt.conf.5.xml:646
fec6996f
DK
4288msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
4289msgstr ""
4290
4291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c086ac18 4292#: apt.conf.5.xml:647
fec6996f
DK
4293msgid ""
4294"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
30549c0c 4295"multiple calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
fec6996f
DK
4296"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
4297"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
4298"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
4299"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
4300"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
4301"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
4302"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
4303"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
4304msgstr ""
4305
4306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
c086ac18 4307#: apt.conf.5.xml:662
fec6996f
DK
4308#, no-wrap
4309msgid ""
4310"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
4311"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
4312"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
4313"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
4314msgstr ""
4315
4316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c086ac18 4317#: apt.conf.5.xml:656
fec6996f
DK
4318msgid ""
4319"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
4320"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
4321"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
4322"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
4323"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
4324"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
4325"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
4326"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
4327"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
4328msgstr ""
4329
fec6996f 4330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4331#: apt.conf.5.xml:669
fec6996f
DK
4332msgid ""
4333"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
4334"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
4335"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
4336"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
4337"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
4338"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
4339"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
4340msgstr ""
4341
fec6996f 4342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4343#: apt.conf.5.xml:677
fec6996f
DK
4344msgid ""
4345"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
4346"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
4347"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
4348"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
4349"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
4350"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
4351"\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
4352"totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
4353"Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all "
4354"value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
4355"the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
4356msgstr ""
4357
fec6996f 4358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4359#: apt.conf.5.xml:688
fec6996f
DK
4360msgid ""
4361"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
4362"command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
4363"option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
4364"to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
4365"run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
4366"you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
4367msgstr ""
4368
fec6996f 4369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4370#: apt.conf.5.xml:695
fec6996f
DK
4371msgid ""
4372"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
4373"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
4374"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
4375"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
4376"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
4377msgstr ""
4378
fec6996f 4379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4380#: apt.conf.5.xml:701
fec6996f
DK
4381msgid ""
4382"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
4383"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
4384"Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
4385"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
4386"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
4387"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
4388"really useful."
4389msgstr ""
4390
fec6996f 4391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
c086ac18 4392#: apt.conf.5.xml:716
fec6996f
DK
4393#, no-wrap
4394msgid ""
4395"OrderList::Score {\n"
4396"\tDelete 500;\n"
4397"\tEssential 200;\n"
4398"\tImmediate 10;\n"
4399"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
4400"};"
4401msgstr ""
4402
4403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4404#: apt.conf.5.xml:709
fec6996f
DK
4405msgid ""
4406"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
4407"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
4408"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
4409"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
4410"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
4411"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
4412"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
4413"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
4414"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
4415msgstr ""
4416
4417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c086ac18 4418#: apt.conf.5.xml:729
fec6996f
DK
4419msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
4420msgstr ""
4421
4422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 4423#: apt.conf.5.xml:730
fec6996f
DK
4424msgid ""
4425"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
4426"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
4427"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
4428"the brief documentation of these options."
4429msgstr ""
4430
4431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c086ac18 4432#: apt.conf.5.xml:738
fec6996f
DK
4433msgid "Debug options"
4434msgstr ""
4435
4436#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 4437#: apt.conf.5.xml:740
fec6996f
DK
4438msgid ""
4439"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
4440"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
4441"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
4442"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
4443"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
4444"few may be:"
4445msgstr ""
4446
4447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4448#: apt.conf.5.xml:751
fec6996f
DK
4449msgid ""
4450"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
4451"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
4452"literal>."
4453msgstr ""
4454
4455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4456#: apt.conf.5.xml:759
fec6996f
DK
4457msgid ""
4458"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
4459"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
4460"literal>) as a non-root user."
4461msgstr ""
4462
4463#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4464#: apt.conf.5.xml:768
fec6996f
DK
4465msgid ""
4466"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
4467"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
4468msgstr ""
4469
4470#. TODO: provide a
4471#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
4472#. to do this.
4473#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4474#: apt.conf.5.xml:776
fec6996f
DK
4475msgid ""
4476"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
4477"in CDROM IDs."
4478msgstr ""
4479
4480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 4481#: apt.conf.5.xml:786
fec6996f
DK
4482msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
4483msgstr ""
4484
fec6996f 4485#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4486#: apt.conf.5.xml:795
fec6996f
DK
4487msgid ""
4488"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
4489msgstr ""
4490
fec6996f 4491#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4492#: apt.conf.5.xml:806
fec6996f
DK
4493msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
4494msgstr ""
4495
fec6996f 4496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4497#: apt.conf.5.xml:817
fec6996f
DK
4498msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
4499msgstr ""
4500
fec6996f 4501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4502#: apt.conf.5.xml:828
fec6996f
DK
4503msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
4504msgstr ""
4505
fec6996f 4506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4507#: apt.conf.5.xml:839
fec6996f
DK
4508msgid ""
4509"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
4510"<literal>gpg</literal>."
4511msgstr ""
4512
fec6996f 4513#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4514#: apt.conf.5.xml:850
fec6996f
DK
4515msgid ""
4516"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
4517"stored on CD-ROMs."
4518msgstr ""
4519
fec6996f 4520#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4521#: apt.conf.5.xml:860
fec6996f
DK
4522msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
4523msgstr ""
4524
fec6996f 4525#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4526#: apt.conf.5.xml:870
fec6996f
DK
4527msgid ""
4528"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
4529"literal> libraries."
4530msgstr ""
4531
fec6996f 4532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4533#: apt.conf.5.xml:880
fec6996f
DK
4534msgid ""
4535"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
4536"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
4537"a CD-ROM."
4538msgstr ""
4539
fec6996f 4540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4541#: apt.conf.5.xml:891
fec6996f
DK
4542msgid ""
4543"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
4544"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
4545msgstr ""
4546
fec6996f 4547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4548#: apt.conf.5.xml:903
fec6996f
DK
4549msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
4550msgstr ""
4551
fec6996f 4552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4553#: apt.conf.5.xml:913
fec6996f
DK
4554msgid ""
4555"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
4556"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
4557msgstr ""
4558
fec6996f 4559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4560#: apt.conf.5.xml:923
fec6996f
DK
4561msgid ""
4562"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
4563"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
4564msgstr ""
4565
fec6996f 4566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4567#: apt.conf.5.xml:935
fec6996f
DK
4568msgid ""
4569"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
4570"index diffs instead of full indices."
4571msgstr ""
4572
fec6996f 4573#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4574#: apt.conf.5.xml:946
fec6996f
DK
4575msgid ""
4576"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
4577msgstr ""
4578
fec6996f 4579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4580#: apt.conf.5.xml:957
fec6996f
DK
4581msgid ""
4582"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
4583"the removal of unused packages."
4584msgstr ""
4585
fec6996f 4586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4587#: apt.conf.5.xml:967
fec6996f
DK
4588msgid ""
4589"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
4590"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
4591"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
4592"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
4593"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
4594msgstr ""
4595
fec6996f 4596#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4597#: apt.conf.5.xml:981
fec6996f
DK
4598msgid ""
4599"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
4600"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
4601"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
4602"under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
4603"literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
4604"followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
4605"</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
4606"package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
4607"and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
4608"installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
4609"there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. "
4610"<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
4611msgstr ""
4612
fec6996f 4613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4614#: apt.conf.5.xml:1003
fec6996f
DK
4615msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
4616msgstr ""
4617
fec6996f 4618#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4619#: apt.conf.5.xml:1013
fec6996f
DK
4620msgid ""
4621"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
4622"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
4623msgstr ""
4624
fec6996f 4625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4626#: apt.conf.5.xml:1024
fec6996f
DK
4627msgid ""
4628"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
4629"any errors encountered while parsing it."
4630msgstr ""
4631
fec6996f 4632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4633#: apt.conf.5.xml:1035
fec6996f
DK
4634msgid ""
4635"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
4636"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
4637msgstr ""
4638
fec6996f 4639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4640#: apt.conf.5.xml:1047
fec6996f
DK
4641msgid ""
4642"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
4643msgstr ""
4644
fec6996f 4645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4646#: apt.conf.5.xml:1058
fec6996f
DK
4647msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
4648msgstr ""
4649
fec6996f 4650#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4651#: apt.conf.5.xml:1068
fec6996f
DK
4652msgid ""
4653"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
4654"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
4655msgstr ""
4656
fec6996f 4657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4658#: apt.conf.5.xml:1079
fec6996f
DK
4659msgid ""
4660"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
4661"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
4662"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
4663msgstr ""
4664
fec6996f 4665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c086ac18 4666#: apt.conf.5.xml:1091
fec6996f
DK
4667msgid ""
4668"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
4669"list</filename>."
4670msgstr ""
4671
4672#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 4673#: apt.conf.5.xml:1114
fec6996f
DK
4674msgid ""
4675"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
4676"possible options."
4677msgstr ""
4678
4679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
c086ac18 4680#: apt.conf.5.xml:1121
fec6996f
DK
4681msgid "&file-aptconf;"
4682msgstr ""
4683
4684#. ? reading apt.conf
4685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c086ac18 4686#: apt.conf.5.xml:1126
fec6996f
DK
4687#, fuzzy
4688msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
4689msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
4690
4691#. The last update date
4692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
0c1a7101 4693#: apt_preferences.5.xml:16
0fd68707
MV
4694msgid ""
4695"&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>"
fec6996f
DK
4696msgstr ""
4697
4698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 4699#: apt_preferences.5.xml:24 apt_preferences.5.xml:31
fec6996f
DK
4700#, fuzzy
4701msgid "apt_preferences"
4702msgstr "apt_preferences"
4703
4704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 4705#: apt_preferences.5.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
4706#, fuzzy
4707msgid "Preference control file for APT"
4708msgstr "Arquivo de controle de preferências para o APT"
4709
4710#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4711#: apt_preferences.5.xml:37
fec6996f
DK
4712#, fuzzy
4713msgid ""
4714"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
4715"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
4716"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
4717"installation."
4718msgstr ""
4719"O arquivo de preferências do APT <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> "
4720"pode ser usado para controlar quais versões de pacotes serão selecionadas "
4721"para instalação."
4722
4723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4724#: apt_preferences.5.xml:42
fec6996f
DK
4725#, fuzzy
4726msgid ""
4727"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
4728"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
4729"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
4730"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
4731"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
4732"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
4733"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
4734"user control over which one is selected for installation."
4735msgstr ""
4736"Diversas versões de um pacote podem estar disponíveis para instalação quando "
4737"o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências para mais de uma distribuição "
4738"(por exemplo, <literal>stable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal>). O APT "
4739"atribui uma prioridade para cada versão que esteja disponível. Sujeito a "
4740"obstáculos de dependências, o <command>apt-get</command> seleciona para "
4741"instalação a versão com a maior prioridade. O arquivo de preferências do APT "
4742"sobrepoe as prioridades que o APT atribui a cada versão de pacote por "
4743"padrão, dando assim ao usuário controle sobre qual versão do pacote é "
4744"selecionada para instalação."
4745
4746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4747#: apt_preferences.5.xml:52
fec6996f
DK
4748#, fuzzy
4749msgid ""
4750"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
4751"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
4752"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
4753"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
4754"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
4755msgstr ""
4756"Diversas instâncias da mesma versão de um pacote pode estar disponíveis "
4757"quando o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências a mais de uma fonte. "
4758"Nesse caso, o <command>apt-get</command> faz o download da instância listada "
4759"antes no arquivo &sources-list; . O arquivo de preferências do APT não afeta "
4760"a escolha da instância."
4761
b39c1859 4762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4763#: apt_preferences.5.xml:59
b39c1859 4764msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
4765"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
4766"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
4767"not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
4768"uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
4769"more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
a7307a87
DK
4770"a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a "
4771"specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
4772"expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
4773"different releases. You have been warned."
0fd68707
MV
4774msgstr ""
4775
4776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 4777#: apt_preferences.5.xml:70
0fd68707 4778msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
4779"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
4780"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
c77d6597
MV
4781"following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</"
4782"literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
30549c0c
MV
4783"underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice "
4784"that it has ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the "
4785"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this "
4786"case it will be silently ignored."
b39c1859
MV
4787msgstr ""
4788
4789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
30549c0c 4790#: apt_preferences.5.xml:79
fec6996f
DK
4791#, fuzzy
4792msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
4793msgstr "Atribuições de Prioridade Padrão do APT"
4794
4795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
30549c0c 4796#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
fec6996f
DK
4797#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4798msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
4799msgstr ""
4800"<programlisting>\n"
4801"<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command>\n"
4802
4803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
30549c0c 4804#: apt_preferences.5.xml:97
fec6996f
DK
4805#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4806msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
4807msgstr ""
4808"<programlisting>\n"
4809"APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
4810
4811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 4812#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
fec6996f
DK
4813#, fuzzy
4814msgid ""
4815"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
4816"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
4817"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
4818"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
4819"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
4820"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
4821"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
4822"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
4823"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
4824"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
4825"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
4826msgstr ""
4827"Caso não exista um arquivo de preferências ou caso não exista uma entrada no "
4828"arquivo que se aplique a uma instância em particular, a prioridade atribuída "
4829"a essa instância é a prioridade da distribuição para a qual a instância "
4830"pertence. É possível selecionar uma distribuição, conhecida como \"a versão "
4831"alvo\" (the target release), que recebe uma prioridade maior do que as "
4832"outras distribuições. A versão alvo pode ser definida na linha de comando do "
4833"<command>apt-get</command> ou no arquivo de configuração do APT <filename>/"
4834"etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo,"
4835
4836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
30549c0c 4837#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
fec6996f 4838#, fuzzy
b6c6b52f 4839msgid "priority 1"
fec6996f
DK
4840msgstr "prioridade 100"
4841
4842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
30549c0c 4843#: apt_preferences.5.xml:107
b6c6b52f
MV
4844msgid ""
4845"to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</"
782486e8
MV
4846"filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</"
4847"emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
4848"<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
b6c6b52f
MV
4849msgstr ""
4850
4851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 4852#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
b6c6b52f
MV
4853#, fuzzy
4854msgid "priority 100"
4855msgstr "prioridade 100"
4856
4857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8
MV
4858#: apt_preferences.5.xml:114
4859msgid ""
4860"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
4861"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
4862"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
4863"backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
4864msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
4865
4866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 4867#: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
fec6996f
DK
4868#, fuzzy
4869msgid "priority 500"
4870msgstr "prioridade 500"
4871
4872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4873#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
fec6996f
DK
4874#, fuzzy
4875msgid ""
4876"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
4877"release."
4878msgstr ""
4879"para as instâncias que não estã instaladas e que não pertencem a versão alvo."
4880
4881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
782486e8 4882#: apt_preferences.5.xml:126
fec6996f
DK
4883#, fuzzy
4884msgid "priority 990"
4885msgstr "prioridade 990"
4886
4887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4888#: apt_preferences.5.xml:127
fec6996f
DK
4889#, fuzzy
4890msgid ""
4891"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
4892msgstr ""
4893"para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo."
4894
4895#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
30549c0c 4896#: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
fec6996f
DK
4897#, fuzzy
4898msgid ""
4899"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
4900"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
4901"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
4902msgstr ""
4903"Caso uma versão alvo tenha sido especificada o APT usará o seguinte "
4904"algoritmo para definir as prioridades das instâncias de um pacote. "
4905"Atribuirá :"
4906
4907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 4908#: apt_preferences.5.xml:132
fec6996f
DK
4909#, fuzzy
4910msgid ""
4911"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
4912"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
782486e8 4913"uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
b6c6b52f 4914"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
782486e8
MV
4915"- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
4916"marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
fec6996f
DK
4917msgstr ""
4918"Caso nenhuma versão alvo tenha sido especificada, o APT simplesmente irá "
4919"atribuir a prioridade 100 para todas as instâncias de pacotes instaladas e a "
4920"prioridade 500 para todas as instâncias de pacotes não instaladas."
4921
4922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 4923#: apt_preferences.5.xml:139
fec6996f
DK
4924#, fuzzy
4925msgid ""
4926"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
4927"determine which version of a package to install."
4928msgstr ""
4929"O APT aplica as regras a seguir, listadas em ordem de precedência, para "
4930"determinar qual instância de um pacote instalar."
4931
4932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4933#: apt_preferences.5.xml:142
fec6996f
DK
4934#, fuzzy
4935msgid ""
4936"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
4937"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
4938"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
4939"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
4940"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
4941msgstr ""
4942"Nunca faz um downgrade a menos que a prioridade de uma instância disponível "
4943"exceda 1000. (Fazer um \"downgrade\" é instalar uma versão menos recente de "
4944"um pacote no lugar de uma versão mais recente. Note que nenhuma das "
4945"prioridades padrão do APT excede 1000; prioridades altas como essa podem ser "
4946"definidas somente no arquivo de preferências. Note também que fazer um "
4947"\"downgrade\" pode ser arriscado.)"
4948
4949#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4950#: apt_preferences.5.xml:148
fec6996f
DK
4951#, fuzzy
4952msgid "Install the highest priority version."
4953msgstr "Instala a instância de prioridade mais alta."
4954
4955#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4956#: apt_preferences.5.xml:149
fec6996f
DK
4957#, fuzzy
4958msgid ""
4959"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
4960"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
4961msgstr ""
4962"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade, instala a instância "
4963"mais recente (ou seja, aquela com o maior número de versão)."
4964
4965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 4966#: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
fec6996f
DK
4967#, fuzzy
4968msgid ""
4969"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
4970"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
4971"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
4972msgstr ""
4973"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade e número de versão "
4974"mas os pacotes sejam diferentes em alguns de seus metadados ou a opção "
4975"<literal>--reinstall</literal> seja fornecida, instala aquela desinstalada."
4976
4977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 4978#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
fec6996f
DK
4979#, fuzzy
4980msgid ""
4981"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
4982"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
4983"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
4984"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
4985"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
4986msgstr ""
4987"Em uma situação típica, a instância instalada de um pacote (prioridade 100) "
4988"não é tão recente quanto uma das versões disponíveis nas fontes listadas no "
4989"arquivo &sources-list; (prioridade 500 ou 990). Então o pacote será "
4990"atualizado quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-"
4991"pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command> "
4992"forem executados."
4993
4994#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 4995#: apt_preferences.5.xml:165
fec6996f
DK
4996#, fuzzy
4997msgid ""
4998"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
4999"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
5000"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
5001"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
5002msgstr ""
5003"Mais raramente, a versão instalada de um pacote é <emphasis>mais</emphasis> "
5004"recente do que qualquer uma das outras versões disponíveis. O dowgrade do "
5005"pacote não será feito quando os comandos <command>apt-get install "
5006"<replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get "
5007"upgrade</command> forem executados."
5008
5009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 5010#: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
fec6996f
DK
5011#, fuzzy
5012msgid ""
5013"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
5014"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
5015"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
5016"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
5017"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
5018"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
5019"than the installed version."
5020msgstr ""
5021"Algumas vezes a versão instalada de um pacote é mais recente que a versão "
5022"que pertence a versão alvo, mas não tão recente quanto a versão que pertence "
5023"a alguma outra distribuição. Um pacote como esse será na verdade atualizado "
5024"quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-pacote</"
5025"replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> forem "
5026"executados, devido a pelo menos <emphasis>uma</emphasis> das versões "
5027"disponíveis possuir uma prioridade maior do que a versão instalada."
5028
5029#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
782486e8 5030#: apt_preferences.5.xml:179
fec6996f
DK
5031#, fuzzy
5032msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
5033msgstr "O Efeito das Preferências do APT"
5034
5035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
782486e8 5036#: apt_preferences.5.xml:181
fec6996f
DK
5037#, fuzzy
5038msgid ""
5039"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
5040"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
5041"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
5042"specific form and a general form."
5043msgstr ""
5044"O arquivo de preferências do APT permite ao administrador do sistema "
5045"personalizar prioridades. O arquivo consiste de um ou mais registros de "
5046"múltiplas linhas separados por linhas em branco. Registros podem possuir uma "
5047"das duas formas, uma forma específica e uma forma geral."
5048
5049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 5050#: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
fec6996f
DK
5051#, fuzzy
5052msgid ""
5053"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
5054"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
5055"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
5056"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
5057"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
5058msgstr ""
5059"A forma específica atribui uma uma prioridade (uma \"Pin-Priority\") para um "
5060"pacote e versão ou faixa de versão especificados. Por exemplo, o registro a "
5061"seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões do pacote "
5062"<filename>perl</filename> os quais tenham seus números de versão iniciando "
5063"com \"<literal>5.8</literal>\"."
5064
5065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 5066#: apt_preferences.5.xml:194
fec6996f
DK
5067#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5068msgid ""
5069"Package: perl\n"
5070"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
5071"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
5072msgstr ""
5073"<programlisting>\n"
5074"Package: perl\n"
5075"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
5076"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
5077
5078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 5079#: apt_preferences.5.xml:200
fec6996f
DK
5080#, fuzzy
5081msgid ""
5082"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
5083"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
5084"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
5085"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
5086"fully qualified domain name."
5087msgstr ""
5088"O forma geral atribui uma prioridade para todas as versões de pacotes em uma "
5089"dada distribuição (isto é, para toda as versões de pacotes que estejam em um "
5090"certo arquivo <filename>Release</filename>) ou para todas as versões de "
5091"pacotes que provenientes de um site Internet em particular, como "
5092"identificado pelo nome de domínio totalmente qualificado do site Internet."
5093
5094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 5095#: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
fec6996f
DK
5096#, fuzzy
5097msgid ""
5098"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
5099"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
5100"all package versions available from the local site."
5101msgstr ""
5102"Essa entrada de forma geral no arquivo de preferências do APT aplica-se "
5103"somente a grupos de pacotes. Por exemplo, o registro a seguir faz com que o "
5104"APT atribua uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de pacotes disponíveis "
5105"no site local."
5106
5107#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 5108#: apt_preferences.5.xml:211
fec6996f
DK
5109#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5110msgid ""
5111"Package: *\n"
5112"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
5113"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
5114msgstr ""
5115"<programlisting>\n"
5116"Package: *\n"
5117"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
5118"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
5119
5120#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 5121#: apt_preferences.5.xml:216
b81dbe40
DK
5122msgid ""
5123"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
5124"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
5125"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
5126"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
5127msgstr ""
5128
5129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 5130#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
b81dbe40
DK
5131#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5132msgid ""
5133"Package: *\n"
5134"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
5135"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
5136msgstr ""
5137"<programlisting>\n"
5138"Package: *\n"
5139"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
5140"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
5141
5142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 5143#: apt_preferences.5.xml:224
fec6996f
DK
5144#, fuzzy
5145msgid ""
b81dbe40
DK
5146"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
5147"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
5148"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
5149"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian"
5150"\"."
fec6996f
DK
5151msgstr ""
5152"Uma nota de aviso : a palavra-chave usada aqui é \"<literal>origin</literal>"
5153"\". Esta palavra não deve ser confundida com a origem (\"Origin:\") de uma "
5154"distribuição como especificado em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. O "
5155"que segue a tag \"Origin:\" em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename> não é "
5156"um endereço de site Internet mas sim nome de autor ou distribuidor (vendor), "
5157"como \"Debian\" ou \"Ximian\"."
5158
5159#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 5160#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
fec6996f
DK
5161#, fuzzy
5162msgid ""
5163"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
5164"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
5165"literal>\"."
5166msgstr ""
5167"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
5168"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
5169"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
5170
5171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 5172#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
fec6996f
DK
5173#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5174msgid ""
5175"Package: *\n"
5176"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5177"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5178msgstr ""
5179"<programlisting>\n"
5180"Package: *\n"
5181"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5182"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5183
5184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 5185#: apt_preferences.5.xml:238
fec6996f
DK
5186#, fuzzy
5187msgid ""
5188"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
b6c6b52f
MV
5189"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;"
5190"</literal>\"."
fec6996f
DK
5191msgstr ""
5192"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
5193"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
5194"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
5195
5196#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 5197#: apt_preferences.5.xml:242
fec6996f
DK
5198#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5199msgid ""
5200"Package: *\n"
b6c6b52f 5201"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
fec6996f
DK
5202"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5203msgstr ""
5204"<programlisting>\n"
5205"Package: *\n"
5206"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5207"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5208
5209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
782486e8 5210#: apt_preferences.5.xml:247
fec6996f
DK
5211#, fuzzy
5212msgid ""
5213"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
5214"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
5215"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
5216msgstr ""
5217"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de "
5218"pacotes que pertençam a qualquer versão cujo nome do Repositório seja "
5219"\"<literal>stable</literal>\" e cujo número de versão seja \"<literal>3.0</"
5220"literal>\"."
5221
5222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
782486e8 5223#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
fec6996f
DK
5224#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5225msgid ""
5226"Package: *\n"
5227"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
5228"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
5229msgstr ""
5230"<programlisting>\n"
5231"Package: *\n"
5232"Pin: release a=unstable, v=3.0\n"
5233"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5234
5235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
782486e8
MV
5236#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
5237msgid "Regular expressions and glob() syntax"
5238msgstr ""
5239
5240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5241#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
5242msgid ""
5243"APT also supports pinning by glob() expressions and regular expressions "
5244"surrounded by /. For example, the following example assigns the priority 500 "
5245"to all packages from experimental where the name starts with gnome (as a glob"
c77d6597 5246"()-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX extended regular "
782486e8
MV
5247"expression surrounded by slashes)."
5248msgstr ""
5249
5250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
5251#: apt_preferences.5.xml:273
5252#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5253msgid ""
5254"Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
5255"Pin: release n=experimental\n"
5256"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
5257msgstr ""
5258"<programlisting>\n"
5259"Package: *\n"
5260"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5261"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5262
5263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5264#: apt_preferences.5.xml:279
5265msgid ""
5266"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
c77d6597 5267"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
782486e8
MV
5268"packages from a release starting with karmic."
5269msgstr ""
5270
5271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
5272#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
5273#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5274msgid ""
5275"Package: *\n"
5276"Pin: release n=karmic*\n"
5277"Pin-Priority: 990\n"
5278msgstr ""
5279"<programlisting>\n"
5280"Package: *\n"
5281"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5282"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5283
2b9b27c3
DK
5284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5285#: apt_preferences.5.xml:291
5286msgid ""
5287"If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the "
5288"behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list "
5289"of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in "
5290"the future, thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later "
5291"specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a "
5292"Package field is not considered a glob() expression in itself."
782486e8
MV
5293msgstr ""
5294
5295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2b9b27c3 5296#: apt_preferences.5.xml:307
fec6996f
DK
5297#, fuzzy
5298msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
5299msgstr "Como o APT Interpreta Prioridades"
5300
5301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5302#: apt_preferences.5.xml:315
fec6996f
DK
5303#, fuzzy
5304msgid "P &gt; 1000"
5305msgstr "P &gt; 1000"
5306
5307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5308#: apt_preferences.5.xml:316
fec6996f
DK
5309#, fuzzy
5310msgid ""
5311"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
5312"package"
5313msgstr ""
5314"faz com que uma instância seja instalada mesmo caso isso constitua um "
5315"dowgrade do pacote"
5316
5317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5318#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
fec6996f
DK
5319#, fuzzy
5320msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
5321msgstr "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
5322
5323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5324#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
fec6996f
DK
5325#, fuzzy
5326msgid ""
5327"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
5328"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
5329msgstr ""
5330"faz com que uma versão seja instalada mesmo caso a mesma não venha de uma "
5331"versão alvo, a menos que a versão instalada seja mais recente"
5332
5333#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5334#: apt_preferences.5.xml:326
fec6996f
DK
5335#, fuzzy
5336msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
5337msgstr "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
5338
5339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5340#: apt_preferences.5.xml:327
fec6996f
DK
5341#, fuzzy
5342msgid ""
5343"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
5344"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
5345msgstr ""
5346"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
5347"disponível pertencente a versão alvo ou a versão instalada seja mais recente"
5348
5349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5350#: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
fec6996f
DK
5351#, fuzzy
5352msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
5353msgstr "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
5354
5355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5356#: apt_preferences.5.xml:333
fec6996f
DK
5357#, fuzzy
5358msgid ""
5359"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
5360"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
5361msgstr ""
5362"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
5363"disponível pertencente a alguma outra distribuição ou a versão instalada "
5364"seja mais recente"
5365
5366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5367#: apt_preferences.5.xml:338
fec6996f
DK
5368#, fuzzy
5369msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
5370msgstr "0 &lt;= P &lt;=100"
5371
5372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5373#: apt_preferences.5.xml:339
fec6996f
DK
5374#, fuzzy
5375msgid ""
5376"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
5377"the package"
5378msgstr ""
5379"faz com que uma versão seja instalada somente caso não exista uma versão "
5380"instalada do pacote"
5381
5382#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5383#: apt_preferences.5.xml:343
fec6996f
DK
5384#, fuzzy
5385msgid "P &lt; 0"
5386msgstr "P &lt; 0"
5387
5388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5389#: apt_preferences.5.xml:344
fec6996f
DK
5390#, fuzzy
5391msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
5392msgstr "impede a versão de ser instalada"
5393
5394#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5395#: apt_preferences.5.xml:310
fec6996f
DK
5396#, fuzzy
5397msgid ""
5398"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
5399"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
5400"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
5401msgstr ""
5402"Prioridades (P) atribuídas no arquivo de preferências do APT devem ser "
5403"números inteiros positivos ou negativos. Eles são interpretados como a "
5404"seguir (a grosso modo):"
5405
5406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5407#: apt_preferences.5.xml:349
fec6996f
DK
5408#, fuzzy
5409msgid ""
5410"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
5411"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
5412"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
5413"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
5414msgstr ""
5415"Caso um dos registro de forma específica descritos acima case (match) com "
5416"uma versão disponível do pacote então o primeiro desses registros "
5417"encontrados determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote. Na falha desse "
5418"cenário, caso quaisquer registros de forma genérica casem (match) com uma "
5419"versão do pacote disponível então o primeiro desses registros encontrado "
5420"determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote."
5421
5422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5423#: apt_preferences.5.xml:355
fec6996f
DK
5424#, fuzzy
5425msgid ""
5426"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
5427"presented earlier:"
5428msgstr ""
5429"Por exemplo, suponha que o arquivo de preferências do APT contenha os três "
5430"registros apresentados anteriormente :"
5431
5432#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5433#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
fec6996f
DK
5434#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5435msgid ""
5436"Package: perl\n"
5437"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
5438"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
5439"\n"
5440"Package: *\n"
5441"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
5442"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
5443"\n"
5444"Package: *\n"
5445"Pin: release unstable\n"
5446"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5447msgstr ""
5448"<programlisting>\n"
5449"Package: perl\n"
5450"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
5451"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
5452"\n"
5453"Package: *\n"
5454"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
5455"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
5456"\n"
5457"Package: *\n"
5458"Pin: release unstable\n"
5459"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
5460
5461#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5462#: apt_preferences.5.xml:372
fec6996f
DK
5463msgid "Then:"
5464msgstr ""
5465
5466#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5467#: apt_preferences.5.xml:374
fec6996f
DK
5468#, fuzzy
5469msgid ""
5470"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
5471"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
5472"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
5473"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
5474"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
5475msgstr ""
5476"A versão mais recente disponível do pacote <literal>perl</literal> será "
5477"instalado, contanto que esse número de versão da versão inicie com "
5478"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Caso <emphasis>qualquer</emphasis> versão 5.8* "
5479"de <literal>perl</literal> esteja disponível e a versão instalada seja 5.9*, "
5480"será feito um downgrade do <literal>perl</literal>."
5481
5482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5483#: apt_preferences.5.xml:379
fec6996f
DK
5484#, fuzzy
5485msgid ""
5486"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
5487"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
5488"versions belonging to the target release."
5489msgstr ""
5490"Uma versão de qualquer pacote diferente de <literal>perl</literal> que "
5491"esteja disponível no sistema local possui prioridade sobre outras versões, "
5492"mesmo versões pertencentes a versão alvo."
5493
5494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5495#: apt_preferences.5.xml:383
fec6996f
DK
5496#, fuzzy
5497msgid ""
5498"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
5499"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
5500"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
5501"and no version of the package is already installed."
5502msgstr ""
5503"Uma versão de um pacote cuja origem não seja o sistema local mas sim algum "
5504"outro site listado no arquivo &sources-list; e que pertença a uma "
5505"distribuição <literal>unstable</literal> é instalada somente caso a mesma "
5506"seja selecionada para instalação e nenhuma versão do pacote já esteja "
5507"instalada."
5508
5509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2b9b27c3 5510#: apt_preferences.5.xml:393
fec6996f
DK
5511#, fuzzy
5512msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
5513msgstr "Determinação da Versão do Pacote e Propriedades da Distribuição"
5514
5515#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5516#: apt_preferences.5.xml:395
fec6996f
DK
5517#, fuzzy
5518msgid ""
5519"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
5520"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
5521"describe the packages available at that location."
5522msgstr ""
5523"As localidades listadas em um arquivo &sources-list; devem fornecer arquivos "
5524"<filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</filename> para descrever "
5525"os pacotes disponíveis nessas localidades."
5526
5527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5528#: apt_preferences.5.xml:407
fec6996f
DK
5529#, fuzzy
5530msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
5531msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
5532
5533#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5534#: apt_preferences.5.xml:408
fec6996f
DK
5535#, fuzzy
5536msgid "gives the package name"
5537msgstr "informa o nome do pacote"
5538
5539#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5540#: apt_preferences.5.xml:411 apt_preferences.5.xml:461
fec6996f
DK
5541#, fuzzy
5542msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
5543msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
5544
5545#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5546#: apt_preferences.5.xml:412
fec6996f
DK
5547#, fuzzy
5548msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
5549msgstr "informa o número de versão do pacote"
5550
5551#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5552#: apt_preferences.5.xml:399
fec6996f
DK
5553#, fuzzy
5554msgid ""
5555"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
5556"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
5557"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
5558"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
5559"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
5560"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
5561"relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
5562"\"0\"/>"
5563msgstr ""
5564"O arquivo <filename>Packages</filename> é normalmente encontrado no "
5565"diretório <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable>/"
5566"<replaceable>componente</replaceable>/<replaceable>arquitetura</"
5567"replaceable></filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/"
5568"binary-i386/Packages</filename>. O arquivo consiste de uma série de "
5569"registros de múltiplas linhas, uma para cada pacote disponível no diretório. "
5570"Somente duas linhas em cada registro são relevantes para definir prioridades "
5571"do APT :"
5572
5573#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5574#: apt_preferences.5.xml:428
fec6996f
DK
5575#, fuzzy
5576msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
5577msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5578
5579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5580#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
fec6996f
DK
5581#, fuzzy
5582msgid ""
5583"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
5584"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
5585"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
5586"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
5587"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
5588"the line:"
5589msgstr ""
5590"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
5591"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
5592"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
5593"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
5594"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5595"requerer a linha :"
5596
5597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5598#: apt_preferences.5.xml:439
fec6996f
DK
5599#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5600msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
5601msgstr ""
5602"<programlisting>\n"
5603"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5604
5605#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5606#: apt_preferences.5.xml:445
fec6996f
DK
5607#, fuzzy
5608msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
5609msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
5610
5611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5612#: apt_preferences.5.xml:446
fec6996f
DK
5613#, fuzzy
5614msgid ""
5615"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
b6c6b52f
MV
5616"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
5617"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
5618"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
5619"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
5620"preferences file would require the line:"
fec6996f
DK
5621msgstr ""
5622"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
5623"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
5624"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
5625"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
5626"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5627"requerer a linha :"
5628
5629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5630#: apt_preferences.5.xml:455
b6c6b52f
MV
5631#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5632msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
fec6996f 5633msgstr ""
b6c6b52f
MV
5634"<programlisting>\n"
5635"Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f
DK
5636
5637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5638#: apt_preferences.5.xml:462
fec6996f
DK
5639#, fuzzy
5640msgid ""
5641"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
5642"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
5643"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
5644"literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying "
5645"this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
5646msgstr ""
5647"dá nome a versão da distribuição. Por exemplo, os pacote na àrvore podem "
5648"pertencer a distribuição Debian GNU/Linux versão 3.0. Note que normalmente "
5649"não existe número de versão para as distribuições <literal>testing</literal> "
5650"e <literal>unstable</literal> devido as mesmas não terem sido lançadas "
5651"ainda. Especificar isso no arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer uma "
5652"das linhas a seguir."
5653
5654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5655#: apt_preferences.5.xml:471
fec6996f
DK
5656#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5657msgid ""
5658"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
5659"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
5660"Pin: release 3.0\n"
5661msgstr ""
5662"<programlisting>\n"
5663"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
5664"Pin: release a=stable v=3.0\n"
5665"Pin: release 3.0\n"
5666
5667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5668#: apt_preferences.5.xml:480
fec6996f
DK
5669#, fuzzy
5670msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
5671msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
5672
5673#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5674#: apt_preferences.5.xml:481
fec6996f
DK
5675#, fuzzy
5676msgid ""
5677"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
5678"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
5679"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
5680"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
5681"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
5682"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
5683msgstr ""
5684"dá nome ao componente de licenciamento associado com os pacotes na àrvore de "
5685"diretório do arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. Por exemplo, a linha "
5686"\"Component: main\" especifica que todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
5687"são do componente <literal>main</literal>, o que significa que as mesmas "
5688"estão licenciadas sob os termos da Linhas Guias Debian para o Software Livre "
5689"(a DFSG). Especificar esse componente no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5690"requerer a linha :"
5691
5692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5693#: apt_preferences.5.xml:490
fec6996f
DK
5694#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5695msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
5696msgstr ""
5697"<programlisting>\n"
5698"Pin: release c=main\n"
5699
5700#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5701#: apt_preferences.5.xml:496
fec6996f
DK
5702#, fuzzy
5703msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
5704msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
5705
5706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5707#: apt_preferences.5.xml:497
fec6996f
DK
5708#, fuzzy
5709msgid ""
5710"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
5711"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
5712"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
5713"the line:"
5714msgstr ""
5715"dá nome ao produtor dos pacotes na àrvore de diretório do arquivo "
5716"<filename>Release</filename>. O mais comum é esse valor ser <literal>Debian</"
5717"literal>. Especificar essa origem no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5718"requerer a linha :"
5719
5720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5721#: apt_preferences.5.xml:503
fec6996f
DK
5722#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5723msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5724msgstr ""
5725"<programlisting>\n"
5726"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5727
5728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2b9b27c3 5729#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
fec6996f
DK
5730#, fuzzy
5731msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
5732msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
5733
5734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
2b9b27c3 5735#: apt_preferences.5.xml:510
fec6996f
DK
5736#, fuzzy
5737msgid ""
5738"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
5739"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
5740"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
5741"the line:"
5742msgstr ""
5743"dá nome ao rótulo (label) dos pacotes na árvore de diretório. O mais comum é "
5744"esse valor ser <literal>Debian</literal>. Especificar esse rótulo (label) no "
5745"arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer a linha :"
5746
5747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5748#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
fec6996f
DK
5749#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5750msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
5751msgstr ""
5752"<programlisting>\n"
5753"Pin: release l=Debian\n"
5754
5755#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5756#: apt_preferences.5.xml:417
fec6996f
DK
5757#, fuzzy
5758msgid ""
5759"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
5760"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
5761"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
b6c6b52f
MV
5762"dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-"
5763"line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the "
5764"directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> "
5765"file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are "
5766"relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
5767"\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
5768msgstr ""
5769"O arquivo <filename>Release</filename> é normalmente encontrado no diretório "
5770"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable></"
5771"filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou "
5772"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. O arquivo consiste de um "
5773"registro de múltiplas linhas o qual se aplica a <emphasis>todos</emphasis> "
5774"os pacotes na àrvore de diretórios abaixo de seu diretório pai. Diferente do "
5775"arquivo <filename>Packages</filename>, quase todas as linhas em um arquivo "
5776"<filename>Release</filename> são relevantes para a definição de prioridades "
5777"do APT :"
5778
5779#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5780#: apt_preferences.5.xml:523
fec6996f
DK
5781#, fuzzy
5782msgid ""
5783"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
5784"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
5785"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
5786"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
5787"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
5788"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
5789"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
5790"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
5791"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
5792"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
5793msgstr ""
5794"Todos os arquivos <filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</"
5795"filename> obtidos das localidades listadas no arquivo &sources-list; são "
5796"mantidos no diretório <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename> ou no arquivo "
5797"indicado pela variável <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> no arquivo "
5798"<filename>apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo, o arquivo <filename>debian.lcs."
5799"mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> contém "
5800"o arquivo <filename>Release</filename> obtido do site <literal>debian.lcs."
5801"mit.edu</literal> para a arquitetura <literal>binary-i386</literal>, "
5802"arquivos do componente <literal>contrib</literal> da distribuição "
5803"<literal>unstable</literal>."
5804
5805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2b9b27c3 5806#: apt_preferences.5.xml:536
fec6996f
DK
5807#, fuzzy
5808msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
5809msgstr "Linhas Opcionais em um Registro de Preferências do APT"
5810
5811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5812#: apt_preferences.5.xml:538
fec6996f
DK
5813#, fuzzy
5814msgid ""
5815"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
5816"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
5817"provides a place for comments."
5818msgstr ""
5819"Cada registro em um arquivo de preferências do APT pode opcionalmente "
5820"iniciar com uma ou mais linhas iniciadas com a palavra <literal>Explanation:"
5821"</literal>. Isto oferece um local para inserir comentários."
5822
fec6996f 5823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2b9b27c3 5824#: apt_preferences.5.xml:547
fec6996f
DK
5825#, fuzzy
5826msgid "Tracking Stable"
5827msgstr "Acompanhando a Stable"
5828
5829#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5830#: apt_preferences.5.xml:555
fec6996f
DK
5831#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5832msgid ""
5833"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
5834"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
5835"Package: *\n"
5836"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5837"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5838"\n"
5839"Package: *\n"
5840"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5841"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5842msgstr ""
5843"<programlisting>\n"
5844"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
5845"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
5846"Package: *\n"
5847"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5848"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5849"\n"
5850"Package: *\n"
5851"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5852"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5853
5854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5855#: apt_preferences.5.xml:549
fec6996f
DK
5856#, fuzzy
5857msgid ""
5858"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
5859"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
5860"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
5861"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
5862"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5863msgstr ""
5864"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
5865"prioridade maior do que a prioridade padrão (500) para todas as versões de "
5866"pacotes pertencentes a distribuição <literal>stable</literal> e uma "
5867"prioridade proibitivamente baixa para versões de pacotes pertencentes a "
5868"outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
5869
5870#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3
DK
5871#: apt_preferences.5.xml:572 apt_preferences.5.xml:618
5872#: apt_preferences.5.xml:676
fec6996f
DK
5873#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5874msgid ""
5875"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
5876"apt-get upgrade\n"
5877"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
5878msgstr ""
5879"<programlisting>\n"
5880"apt-get install <replaceable>nome-pacote</replaceable>\n"
5881"apt-get upgrade\n"
5882"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
5883
5884#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5885#: apt_preferences.5.xml:567
fec6996f
DK
5886#, fuzzy
5887msgid ""
5888"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
5889"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
5890"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
5891"id=\"0\"/>"
5892msgstr ""
5893"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
5894"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
5895"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
5896
5897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5898#: apt_preferences.5.xml:584
fec6996f
DK
5899#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5900msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
5901msgstr ""
5902"<programlisting>\n"
5903"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
5904
5905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5906#: apt_preferences.5.xml:578
fec6996f
DK
5907#, fuzzy
5908msgid ""
5909"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5910"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
5911"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
5912"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5913msgstr ""
5914"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5915"última versão da distribuição <literal>testing</literal>; o pacote não serpa "
5916"atualizado novamente a menos que esse comando seja executado novamente."
5917
5918#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2b9b27c3 5919#: apt_preferences.5.xml:590
fec6996f
DK
5920#, fuzzy
5921msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
5922msgstr "Acompanhando a Testing"
5923
5924#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5925#: apt_preferences.5.xml:599
fec6996f
DK
5926#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5927msgid ""
5928"Package: *\n"
5929"Pin: release a=testing\n"
5930"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5931"\n"
5932"Package: *\n"
5933"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5934"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
5935"\n"
5936"Package: *\n"
5937"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5938"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5939msgstr ""
5940"<programlisting>\n"
5941"Package: *\n"
5942"Pin: release a=testing\n"
5943"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5944"\n"
5945"Package: *\n"
5946"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5947"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
5948"\n"
5949"Package: *\n"
5950"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5951"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
5952
5953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5954#: apt_preferences.5.xml:592
fec6996f
DK
5955#, fuzzy
5956msgid ""
5957"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
5958"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
5959"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
5960"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
5961"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
5962"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5963msgstr ""
5964"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
5965"prioridade maior para versões de pacote da distribuição <literal>testing</"
5966"literal>, uma prioridade menor para versões de pacotes da distribuição "
5967"<literal>unstable</literal> e uma prioridade proibitivamente baixa para "
5968"versões de pacotes de outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
5969
5970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5971#: apt_preferences.5.xml:613
fec6996f
DK
5972#, fuzzy
5973msgid ""
5974"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
5975"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
5976"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
5977"id=\"0\"/>"
5978msgstr ""
5979"Com um arquivo &sources-list; adequado e o arquivo de preferências do APT "
5980"acima, quaisquer dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a"
5981"(s) última(s) versão(ões) <literal>testing</literal>."
5982
5983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 5984#: apt_preferences.5.xml:633
fec6996f
DK
5985#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5986msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
5987msgstr ""
5988"<programlisting>\n"
5989"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/unstable\n"
5990
5991#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 5992#: apt_preferences.5.xml:624
fec6996f
DK
5993#, fuzzy
5994msgid ""
5995"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5996"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
5997"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
5998"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
5999"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
6000"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
6001"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6002msgstr ""
6003"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
6004"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
6005"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
6006"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
6007"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
6008"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
6009"recente que a versão instalada."
6010
6011#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2b9b27c3 6012#: apt_preferences.5.xml:640
fec6996f
DK
6013msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
6014msgstr ""
6015
6016#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 6017#: apt_preferences.5.xml:654
fec6996f
DK
6018#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6019msgid ""
6020"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
b6c6b52f 6021"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n"
fec6996f 6022"Package: *\n"
b6c6b52f 6023"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
fec6996f
DK
6024"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6025"\n"
6026"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
6027"Package: *\n"
b81dbe40 6028"Pin: release n=sid\n"
fec6996f
DK
6029"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6030"\n"
6031"Package: *\n"
6032"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6033"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6034msgstr ""
6035"<programlisting>\n"
6036"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
6037"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
6038"Package: *\n"
6039"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6040"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6041"\n"
6042"Package: *\n"
6043"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6044"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6045
6046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 6047#: apt_preferences.5.xml:642
fec6996f
DK
6048msgid ""
6049"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6050"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6051"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6052"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
6053"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
6054"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
6055"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
6056"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
6057"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
6058"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6059msgstr ""
6060
6061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 6062#: apt_preferences.5.xml:671
fec6996f
DK
6063#, fuzzy
6064msgid ""
6065"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6066"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
b6c6b52f
MV
6067"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
6068"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
6069msgstr ""
6070"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
6071"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
6072"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
6073
6074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2b9b27c3 6075#: apt_preferences.5.xml:691
fec6996f
DK
6076#, fuzzy, no-wrap
6077msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
6078msgstr ""
6079"<programlisting>\n"
6080"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
6081
6082#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2b9b27c3 6083#: apt_preferences.5.xml:682
fec6996f
DK
6084#, fuzzy
6085msgid ""
6086"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6087"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
6088"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
b6c6b52f
MV
6089"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
6090"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</"
6091"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
6092"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
6093msgstr ""
6094"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
6095"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
6096"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
6097"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
6098"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
6099"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
6100"recente que a versão instalada."
6101
6102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
2b9b27c3 6103#: apt_preferences.5.xml:700
fec6996f
DK
6104#, fuzzy
6105msgid "&file-preferences;"
6106msgstr "apt_preferences"
6107
6108#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2b9b27c3 6109#: apt_preferences.5.xml:706
fec6996f
DK
6110#, fuzzy
6111msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6112msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6113
6114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
0c1a7101 6115#: sources.list.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:32
fec6996f
DK
6116msgid "sources.list"
6117msgstr ""
6118
6119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
0c1a7101 6120#: sources.list.5.xml:33
fec6996f
DK
6121msgid "Package resource list for APT"
6122msgstr ""
6123
6124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6125#: sources.list.5.xml:37
fec6996f
DK
6126msgid ""
6127"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
6128"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
6129"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
6130"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
6131msgstr ""
6132
6133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6134#: sources.list.5.xml:42
fec6996f
DK
6135msgid ""
6136"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
6137"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
6138"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
6139"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
6140"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
6141"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
6142"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
6143"comment by using a #."
6144msgstr ""
6145
6146#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0c1a7101 6147#: sources.list.5.xml:53
fec6996f
DK
6148msgid "sources.list.d"
6149msgstr ""
6150
6151#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0c1a7101 6152#: sources.list.5.xml:54
fec6996f
DK
6153msgid ""
6154"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
6155"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
6156"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
6157"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
6158"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
30549c0c
MV
6159"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file "
6160"doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
6161"configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored."
fec6996f
DK
6162msgstr ""
6163
6164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
30549c0c 6165#: sources.list.5.xml:65
fec6996f
DK
6166msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
6167msgstr ""
6168
6169#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6170#: sources.list.5.xml:66
fec6996f
DK
6171msgid ""
6172"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
6173"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
30549c0c
MV
6174"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archivename like "
6175"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
6176"<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</"
6177"literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</"
6178"literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type "
6179"describes a debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
6180"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
6181"to fetch source indexes."
fec6996f
DK
6182msgstr ""
6183
6184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6185#: sources.list.5.xml:78
fec6996f
DK
6186msgid ""
6187"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
6188"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
6189msgstr ""
6190
6191#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
30549c0c 6192#: sources.list.5.xml:81
fec6996f 6193#, no-wrap
c77d6597 6194msgid "deb [ options ] uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
fec6996f
DK
6195msgstr ""
6196
6197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6198#: sources.list.5.xml:83
fec6996f
DK
6199msgid ""
6200"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
6201"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
6202"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
6203"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
6204"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
6205"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</"
6206"literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
6207"literal> must be present."
6208msgstr ""
6209
6210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6211#: sources.list.5.xml:92
fec6996f
DK
6212msgid ""
6213"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
6214"</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
6215"powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
6216"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
6217"of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
6218"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
6219msgstr ""
6220
6221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6222#: sources.list.5.xml:100
fec6996f
DK
6223msgid ""
6224"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
6225"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
6226"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
6227"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
6228"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
6229"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
6230"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
6231"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
6232"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
6233"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
6234msgstr ""
6235
6236#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
30549c0c 6237#: sources.list.5.xml:112
fec6996f 6238msgid ""
c77d6597
MV
6239"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surounded by "
6240"square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form "
6241"<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</"
6242"replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The "
6243"following settings are supported by APT, note though that unsupported "
6244"settings will be ignored silently:"
6245msgstr ""
6246
6247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
6248#: sources.list.5.xml:117
6249msgid ""
6250"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
6251"replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures "
6252"packages information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all "
6253"architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option "
6254"will be downloaded."
6255msgstr ""
6256
6257#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
6258#: sources.list.5.xml:121
6259msgid ""
6260"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from "
4d704f20 6261"this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</"
c77d6597
MV
6262"filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This "
6263"disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local "
6264"and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite which "
4d704f20 6265"handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated."
c77d6597
MV
6266msgstr ""
6267
6268#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6269#: sources.list.5.xml:128
6270msgid ""
fec6996f
DK
6271"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
6272"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
6273"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
6274"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
6275msgstr ""
6276
6277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 6278#: sources.list.5.xml:133
fec6996f
DK
6279#, fuzzy
6280msgid "Some examples:"
6281msgstr "Exemplos"
6282
6283#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
c77d6597 6284#: sources.list.5.xml:135
fec6996f
DK
6285#, no-wrap
6286msgid ""
b6c6b52f
MV
6287"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
6288"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n"
fec6996f
DK
6289" "
6290msgstr ""
6291
6292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c77d6597 6293#: sources.list.5.xml:141
fec6996f
DK
6294msgid "URI specification"
6295msgstr ""
6296
6297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 6298#: sources.list.5.xml:146
fec6996f
DK
6299msgid "file"
6300msgstr ""
6301
6302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 6303#: sources.list.5.xml:148
fec6996f
DK
6304msgid ""
6305"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
6306"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
6307"archives."
6308msgstr ""
6309
2b9b27c3
DK
6310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6311#: sources.list.5.xml:153
6312msgid "cdrom"
6313msgstr ""
6314
fec6996f 6315#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 6316#: sources.list.5.xml:155
fec6996f
DK
6317msgid ""
6318"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
6319"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
6320msgstr ""
6321
2b9b27c3
DK
6322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6323#: sources.list.5.xml:160
6324msgid "http"
6325msgstr ""
6326
fec6996f 6327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 6328#: sources.list.5.xml:162
fec6996f
DK
6329msgid ""
6330"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
6331"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
6332"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
6333"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
6334"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
6335"authentication."
6336msgstr ""
6337
2b9b27c3
DK
6338#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6339#: sources.list.5.xml:171
6340msgid "ftp"
6341msgstr ""
6342
fec6996f 6343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 6344#: sources.list.5.xml:173
fec6996f
DK
6345msgid ""
6346"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
6347"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
6348"Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
6349"envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
6350"proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this "
6351"method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
6352"ignored."
6353msgstr ""
6354
6355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 6356#: sources.list.5.xml:182
fec6996f
DK
6357msgid "copy"
6358msgstr ""
6359
6360#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 6361#: sources.list.5.xml:184
fec6996f
DK
6362msgid ""
6363"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
6364"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
6365"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
6366msgstr ""
6367
6368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 6369#: sources.list.5.xml:189
fec6996f
DK
6370msgid "rsh"
6371msgstr ""
6372
6373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 6374#: sources.list.5.xml:189
fec6996f
DK
6375msgid "ssh"
6376msgstr ""
6377
6378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 6379#: sources.list.5.xml:191
fec6996f
DK
6380msgid ""
6381"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
6382"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
6383"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
6384"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
6385"file transfers from the remote."
6386msgstr ""
6387
6388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
c77d6597 6389#: sources.list.5.xml:199
b39c1859 6390msgid "more recognizable URI types"
fec6996f
DK
6391msgstr ""
6392
6393#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c77d6597 6394#: sources.list.5.xml:201
fec6996f
DK
6395msgid ""
6396"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
6397"which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
b39c1859 6398"<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT team e.g. maintains "
fec6996f 6399"also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
b39c1859 6400"access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but "
fec6996f
DK
6401"other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
6402"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
6403"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
6404msgstr ""
6405
6406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 6407#: sources.list.5.xml:143
fec6996f
DK
6408msgid ""
6409"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
6410"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6411msgstr ""
6412
6413#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 6414#: sources.list.5.xml:215
fec6996f
DK
6415msgid ""
6416"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
6417"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
6418msgstr ""
6419
6420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
c77d6597 6421#: sources.list.5.xml:217
fec6996f
DK
6422#, no-wrap
6423msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
6424msgstr ""
6425
6426#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 6427#: sources.list.5.xml:219
fec6996f
DK
6428msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
6429msgstr ""
6430
6431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
c77d6597 6432#: sources.list.5.xml:220
fec6996f
DK
6433#, no-wrap
6434msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6435msgstr ""
6436
6437#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 6438#: sources.list.5.xml:222
fec6996f
DK
6439msgid "Source line for the above"
6440msgstr ""
6441
6442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
c77d6597 6443#: sources.list.5.xml:223
fec6996f
DK
6444#, no-wrap
6445msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6446msgstr ""
6447
6448#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597
MV
6449#: sources.list.5.xml:225
6450msgid ""
6451"The first line gets package information for the architectures in "
6452"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves "
6453"<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>."
6454msgstr ""
6455
6456#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6457#: sources.list.5.xml:227
6458#, no-wrap
6459msgid ""
6460"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
6461"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
6462msgstr ""
6463
6464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6465#: sources.list.5.xml:230
fec6996f
DK
6466msgid ""
6467"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
6468"hamm/main area."
6469msgstr ""
6470
6471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
c77d6597 6472#: sources.list.5.xml:232
fec6996f
DK
6473#, no-wrap
6474msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
6475msgstr ""
6476
6477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 6478#: sources.list.5.xml:234
fec6996f
DK
6479msgid ""
6480"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
b6c6b52f 6481"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
fec6996f
DK
6482msgstr ""
6483
6484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
c77d6597 6485#: sources.list.5.xml:236
fec6996f 6486#, no-wrap
b6c6b52f 6487msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
fec6996f
DK
6488msgstr ""
6489
6490#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 6491#: sources.list.5.xml:238
fec6996f
DK
6492msgid ""
6493"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
6494"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
6495"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
6496"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
6497msgstr ""
6498
6499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
c77d6597 6500#: sources.list.5.xml:242
fec6996f 6501#, no-wrap
30549c0c 6502msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
fec6996f
DK
6503msgstr ""
6504
6505#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
c77d6597 6506#: sources.list.5.xml:251
fec6996f 6507#, no-wrap
30549c0c 6508msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
fec6996f
DK
6509msgstr ""
6510
6511#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 6512#: sources.list.5.xml:244
fec6996f 6513msgid ""
30549c0c 6514"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
fec6996f 6515"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
30549c0c
MV
6516"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on "
6517"amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
6518"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian "
6519"archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
6520"id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
6521msgstr ""
6522
6523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c77d6597 6524#: sources.list.5.xml:256
fec6996f
DK
6525#, fuzzy
6526msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
6527msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6528
6529#. type: <title></title>
6530#: guide.sgml:4
6531msgid "APT User's Guide"
6532msgstr ""
6533
6534#. type: <author></author>
6535#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
6536msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
6537msgstr ""
6538
6539#. type: <version></version>
6540#: guide.sgml:7
6541msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
6542msgstr ""
6543
6544#. type: <abstract></abstract>
6545#: guide.sgml:11
6546msgid ""
6547"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
6548msgstr ""
6549
6550#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
6551#: guide.sgml:15
6552msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
6553msgstr ""
6554
6555#. type: <p></p>
6556#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
6557msgid ""
6558"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
6559"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
6560"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
6561"or (at your option) any later version."
6562msgstr ""
6563
6564#. type: <p></p>
6565#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
6566msgid ""
6567"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
6568"common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
6569msgstr ""
6570
6571#. type: <heading></heading>
6572#: guide.sgml:32
6573msgid "General"
6574msgstr ""
6575
6576#. type: <p></p>
6577#: guide.sgml:38
6578msgid ""
6579"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
6580"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
6581"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
6582"packages from the Internet."
6583msgstr ""
6584
6585#. type: <heading></heading>
6586#: guide.sgml:39
6587msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
6588msgstr ""
6589
6590#. type: <p></p>
6591#: guide.sgml:44
6592msgid ""
6593"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
6594"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
6595"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
6596msgstr ""
6597
6598#. type: <p></p>
6599#: guide.sgml:52
6600msgid ""
6601"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
6602"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
6603"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
6604"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
6605"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
6606msgstr ""
6607
6608#. type: <p></p>
6609#: guide.sgml:57
6610msgid ""
6611"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
6612"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
6613"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
6614"properly."
6615msgstr ""
6616
6617#. type: <p></p>
6618#: guide.sgml:63
6619msgid ""
6620"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
b39c1859 6621"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
fec6996f
DK
6622"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
6623"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
6624msgstr ""
6625
6626#. type: <p></p>
6627#: guide.sgml:73
6628msgid ""
6629"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
6630"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
6631"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
6632"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
6633"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
6634"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
6635"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
6636"other mail transport agents."
6637msgstr ""
6638
6639#. type: <p></p>
6640#: guide.sgml:83
6641msgid ""
6642"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
6643"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
6644"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
6645"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
6646"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
6647"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
6648"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
6649"trying to manually fix packages."
6650msgstr ""
6651
6652#. type: <p></p>
6653#: guide.sgml:88
6654msgid ""
6655"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
6656"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
6657"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
6658"packages for installation."
6659msgstr ""
6660
6661#. type: <p></p>
6662#: guide.sgml:102
6663msgid ""
6664"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
6665"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
6666"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
6667"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
6668msgstr ""
6669
6670#. type: <p></p>
6671#: guide.sgml:109
6672msgid ""
6673"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
6674"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
6675"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
6676"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
6677"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
6678"instance,"
6679msgstr ""
6680
6681#. type: <example></example>
6682#: guide.sgml:116
6683#, no-wrap
6684msgid ""
6685"# apt-get update\n"
6686"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
6687"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
6688"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6689"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
6690msgstr ""
6691
6692#. type: <p><taglist>
6693#: guide.sgml:120
6694msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
6695msgstr ""
6696
2b9b27c3
DK
6697#. type: <tag></tag>
6698#: guide.sgml:121
6699msgid "upgrade"
6700msgstr ""
6701
fec6996f
DK
6702#. type: <p></p>
6703#: guide.sgml:131
6704msgid ""
6705"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
6706"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
6707"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
6708"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
6709"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
6710"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
6711"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
6712msgstr ""
6713
2b9b27c3
DK
6714#. type: <tag></tag>
6715#: guide.sgml:131
6716msgid "install"
6717msgstr ""
6718
fec6996f
DK
6719#. type: <p></p>
6720#: guide.sgml:140
6721msgid ""
6722"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
6723"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
6724"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
6725"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
6726"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
6727"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
6728"anything other than its arguments are changed."
6729msgstr ""
6730
2b9b27c3
DK
6731#. type: <tag></tag>
6732#: guide.sgml:140
6733msgid "dist-upgrade"
6734msgstr ""
6735
fec6996f
DK
6736#. type: <p></p>
6737#: guide.sgml:149
6738msgid ""
6739"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
6740"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
6741"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
6742"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
6743"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
6744"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
6745"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
6746msgstr ""
6747
6748#. type: <p></p>
6749#: guide.sgml:152
6750msgid ""
6751"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
6752"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
6753msgstr ""
6754
6755#. type: <p></p>
6756#: guide.sgml:163
6757msgid ""
6758"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
6759"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
6760"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
6761"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
6762"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
6763"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
6764"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
6765msgstr ""
6766
6767#. type: <heading></heading>
6768#: guide.sgml:168
6769msgid "DSelect"
6770msgstr ""
6771
6772#. type: <p></p>
6773#: guide.sgml:173
6774msgid ""
6775"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
6776"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
6777"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
6778"them."
6779msgstr ""
6780
6781#. type: <p></p>
6782#: guide.sgml:184
6783msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
6784"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
6785"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
fec6996f
DK
6786"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
6787"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
6788"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
6789"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
6790"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
6791"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
6792"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
6793msgstr ""
6794
6795#. type: <example></example>
6796#: guide.sgml:198
6797#, no-wrap
6798msgid ""
6799" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
6800"\t \n"
6801" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
6802" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
6803"\t \n"
6804" For example:\n"
6805" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
6806" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
6807" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
6808" \n"
6809" \n"
6810" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
6811msgstr ""
6812
6813#. type: <p></p>
6814#: guide.sgml:205
6815msgid ""
6816"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
6817"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
6818"get."
6819msgstr ""
6820
6821#. type: <example></example>
6822#: guide.sgml:212
6823#, no-wrap
6824msgid ""
6825" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
6826" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
6827" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
6828" \n"
6829" Distribution [stable]:"
6830msgstr ""
6831
6832#. type: <p></p>
6833#: guide.sgml:222
6834msgid ""
6835"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
6836"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
6837"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
6838"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
6839"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
6840"into the US is legal however."
6841msgstr ""
6842
6843#. type: <example></example>
6844#: guide.sgml:228
6845#, no-wrap
6846msgid ""
6847" Please give the components to get\n"
6848" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
6849" \n"
6850" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
6851msgstr ""
6852
6853#. type: <p></p>
6854#: guide.sgml:236
6855msgid ""
6856"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
6857"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
6858"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
6859"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
6860msgstr ""
6861
6862#. type: <p></p>
6863#: guide.sgml:240
6864msgid ""
6865"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
6866"until you have specified all that you want."
6867msgstr ""
6868
6869#. type: <p></p>
6870#: guide.sgml:247
6871msgid ""
6872"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
b39c1859 6873"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
fec6996f
DK
6874"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
6875"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
6876"tt> has been run before."
6877msgstr ""
6878
6879#. type: <p></p>
6880#: guide.sgml:253
6881msgid ""
6882"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
6883"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
6884"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
6885"them together."
6886msgstr ""
6887
6888#. type: <p></p>
6889#: guide.sgml:258
6890msgid ""
6891"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
6892"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
6893"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
6894msgstr ""
6895
6896#. type: <heading></heading>
6897#: guide.sgml:264
6898msgid "The Interface"
6899msgstr ""
6900
6901#. type: <p></p>
6902#: guide.sgml:278
6903msgid ""
6904"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
6905"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
6906"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
6907"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
6908"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
6909"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
6910"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
6911"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
6912msgstr ""
6913
6914#. type: <heading></heading>
6915#: guide.sgml:280
6916msgid "Startup"
6917msgstr ""
6918
6919#. type: <p></p>
6920#: guide.sgml:284
6921msgid ""
6922"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
6923"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
6924"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
6925"tt>."
6926msgstr ""
6927
6928#. type: <example></example>
6929#: guide.sgml:289
6930#, no-wrap
6931msgid ""
6932"# apt-get check\n"
6933"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6934"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
6935msgstr ""
6936
6937#. type: <p></p>
6938#: guide.sgml:297
6939msgid ""
6940"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
6941"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
6942"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
6943"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
6944msgstr ""
6945
6946#. type: <p></p>
6947#: guide.sgml:303
6948msgid ""
6949"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
6950"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
6951"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
6952"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
6953msgstr ""
6954
6955#. type: <example></example>
6956#: guide.sgml:320
6957#, no-wrap
6958msgid ""
6959"# apt-get check\n"
6960"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6961"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
6962"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
6963"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
6964" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
6965" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
6966" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
6967" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
6968" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
6969" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
6970" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
6971" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
6972" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
6973" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
6974msgstr ""
6975
6976#. type: <p></p>
6977#: guide.sgml:329
6978msgid ""
6979"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
6980"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
6981"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
6982"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
6983"problem is also included."
6984msgstr ""
6985
6986#. type: <p></p>
6987#: guide.sgml:337
6988msgid ""
6989"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
6990"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
6991"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
6992"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
6993"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
6994"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
6995"installed."
6996msgstr ""
6997
6998#. type: <p></p>
6999#: guide.sgml:345
7000msgid ""
7001"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7002"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7003"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
7004"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
7005"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
7006"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
7007msgstr ""
7008
7009#. type: <p></p>
7010#: guide.sgml:351
7011msgid ""
7012"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
7013"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
7014"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
7015"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
7016"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7017msgstr ""
7018
7019#. type: <heading></heading>
7020#: guide.sgml:356
7021msgid "The Status Report"
7022msgstr ""
7023
7024#. type: <p></p>
7025#: guide.sgml:363
7026msgid ""
7027"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
7028"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
7029"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
7030"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
7031"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
7032msgstr ""
7033
7034#. type: <heading></heading>
7035#: guide.sgml:364
7036msgid "The Extra Package list"
7037msgstr ""
7038
7039#. type: <example></example>
7040#: guide.sgml:372
7041#, no-wrap
7042msgid ""
7043"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7044" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7045" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7046" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7047" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7048" ssh"
7049msgstr ""
7050
7051#. type: <p></p>
7052#: guide.sgml:379
7053msgid ""
7054"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
7055"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
7056"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
7057"result of an Auto Install."
7058msgstr ""
7059
7060#. type: <heading></heading>
7061#: guide.sgml:382
7062msgid "The Packages to Remove"
7063msgstr ""
7064
7065#. type: <example></example>
7066#: guide.sgml:389
7067#, no-wrap
7068msgid ""
7069"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7070" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7071" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7072" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
7073" nas xpilot xfig"
7074msgstr ""
7075
7076#. type: <p></p>
7077#: guide.sgml:399
7078msgid ""
7079"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
7080"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
7081"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
7082"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
7083"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
7084"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
7085"possibly due to an aborted installation."
7086msgstr ""
7087
7088#. type: <heading></heading>
7089#: guide.sgml:402
7090msgid "The New Packages list"
7091msgstr ""
7092
7093#. type: <example></example>
7094#: guide.sgml:406
7095#, no-wrap
7096msgid ""
7097"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
7098" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
7099msgstr ""
7100
7101#. type: <p></p>
7102#: guide.sgml:411
7103msgid ""
7104"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
7105"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
7106"done."
7107msgstr ""
7108
7109#. type: <heading></heading>
7110#: guide.sgml:414
7111msgid "The Kept Back list"
7112msgstr ""
7113
7114#. type: <example></example>
7115#: guide.sgml:419
7116#, no-wrap
7117msgid ""
7118"The following packages have been kept back\n"
7119" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
7120" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
7121msgstr ""
7122
7123#. type: <p></p>
7124#: guide.sgml:428
7125msgid ""
7126"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
7127"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
7128"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
7129"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
7130"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7131"to resolve their problems."
7132msgstr ""
7133
7134#. type: <heading></heading>
7135#: guide.sgml:431
7136msgid "Held Packages warning"
7137msgstr ""
7138
7139#. type: <example></example>
7140#: guide.sgml:435
7141#, no-wrap
7142msgid ""
7143"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
7144" cvs"
7145msgstr ""
7146
7147#. type: <p></p>
7148#: guide.sgml:441
7149msgid ""
7150"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
7151"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
7152"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
7153msgstr ""
7154
7155#. type: <heading></heading>
7156#: guide.sgml:444
7157msgid "Final summary"
7158msgstr ""
7159
7160#. type: <p></p>
7161#: guide.sgml:447
7162msgid ""
7163"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
7164msgstr ""
7165
7166#. type: <example></example>
7167#: guide.sgml:452
7168#, no-wrap
7169msgid ""
7170"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
7171"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
7172"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
7173msgstr ""
7174
7175#. type: <p></p>
7176#: guide.sgml:470
7177msgid ""
7178"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7179"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7180"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7181"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7182"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7183"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7184"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7185"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7186"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7187"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7188"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
7189"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
7190"the amount of space that will be freed."
7191msgstr ""
7192
7193#. type: <p></p>
7194#: guide.sgml:473
7195msgid ""
7196"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7197"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7198msgstr ""
7199
7200#. type: <heading></heading>
7201#: guide.sgml:477
7202msgid "The Status Display"
7203msgstr ""
7204
7205#. type: <p></p>
7206#: guide.sgml:481
7207msgid ""
7208"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7209"status messages."
7210msgstr ""
7211
7212#. type: <example></example>
7213#: guide.sgml:490
7214#, no-wrap
7215msgid ""
7216"# apt-get update\n"
7217"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7218"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7219"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7220"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7221"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
7222"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
7223msgstr ""
7224
7225#. type: <p></p>
7226#: guide.sgml:500
7227msgid ""
7228"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
7229"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
7230"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
7231"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
7232"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
7233"inaccuracies."
7234msgstr ""
7235
7236#. type: <p></p>
7237#: guide.sgml:509
7238msgid ""
7239"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7240"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7241"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
7242"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
7243"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
7244"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
7245"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
7246msgstr ""
7247
7248#. type: <p></p>
7249#: guide.sgml:524
7250msgid ""
7251"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7252"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
7253"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
7254"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
7255"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
7256"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
7257"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
7258"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
7259"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
7260"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
7261"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
7262"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
7263"rate."
7264msgstr ""
7265
7266#. type: <p></p>
7267#: guide.sgml:530
7268msgid ""
7269"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7270"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7271"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
7272"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
7273"display."
7274msgstr ""
7275
7276#. type: <heading></heading>
7277#: guide.sgml:535
7278msgid "Dpkg"
7279msgstr ""
7280
7281#. type: <p></p>
7282#: guide.sgml:542
7283msgid ""
7284"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7285"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
7286"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
7287"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
7288"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
7289"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7290msgstr ""
7291
7292#. type: <title></title>
7293#: offline.sgml:4
7294msgid "Using APT Offline"
7295msgstr ""
7296
7297#. type: <version></version>
7298#: offline.sgml:7
7299msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7300msgstr ""
7301
7302#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7303#: offline.sgml:12
7304msgid ""
7305"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7306"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7307msgstr ""
7308
7309#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7310#: offline.sgml:16
7311msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7312msgstr ""
7313
7314#. type: <heading></heading>
7315#: offline.sgml:32
7316msgid "Introduction"
7317msgstr ""
7318
7319#. type: <heading></heading>
7320#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
7321msgid "Overview"
7322msgstr ""
7323
7324#. type: <p></p>
7325#: offline.sgml:40
7326msgid ""
7327"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7328"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7329"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7330"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7331msgstr ""
7332
7333#. type: <p></p>
7334#: offline.sgml:51
7335msgid ""
7336"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7337"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7338"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7339"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7340"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7341"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
7342"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
7343"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
7344"bad or no connection."
7345msgstr ""
7346
7347#. type: <p></p>
7348#: offline.sgml:57
7349msgid ""
7350"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
b39c1859 7351"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
fec6996f
DK
7352"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
7353"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
7354msgstr ""
7355
7356#. type: <heading></heading>
7357#: offline.sgml:63
7358msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7359msgstr ""
7360
7361#. type: <p><example>
7362#: offline.sgml:71
7363msgid ""
7364"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7365"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7366"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7367"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
7368msgstr ""
7369
7370#. type: <example></example>
7371#: offline.sgml:80
7372#, no-wrap
7373msgid ""
7374" /disc/\n"
7375" archives/\n"
7376" partial/\n"
7377" lists/\n"
7378" partial/\n"
7379" status\n"
7380" sources.list\n"
7381" apt.conf"
7382msgstr ""
7383
7384#. type: <heading></heading>
7385#: offline.sgml:88
7386msgid "The configuration file"
7387msgstr ""
7388
7389#. type: <p></p>
7390#: offline.sgml:96
7391msgid ""
7392"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
7393"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
7394"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
7395"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
7396"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
7397"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
7398msgstr ""
7399
7400#. type: <p><example>
7401#: offline.sgml:100
7402msgid ""
7403"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
7404"disc:"
7405msgstr ""
7406
7407#. type: <example></example>
7408#: offline.sgml:124
7409#, no-wrap
7410msgid ""
7411" APT\n"
7412" {\n"
7413" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
7414" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
7415" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
7416" \n"
7417" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
7418" };\n"
7419" \n"
7420" Dir\n"
7421" {\n"
7422" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
7423" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
7424" State \"/disc/\";\n"
7425" State::status \"status\";\n"
7426"\n"
7427" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
7428" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
7429" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
7430" \n"
7431" // Location of the source list.\n"
7432" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
7433" };"
7434msgstr ""
7435
7436#. type: </example></p>
7437#: offline.sgml:129
7438msgid ""
7439"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
7440"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
7441msgstr ""
7442
7443#. type: <p><example>
7444#: offline.sgml:136
7445msgid ""
7446"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
7447"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
7448"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
b39c1859
MV
7449"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
7450"list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
fec6996f
DK
7451msgstr ""
7452
7453#. type: <example></example>
7454#: offline.sgml:142
7455#, no-wrap
7456msgid ""
7457" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7458" # apt-get update\n"
7459" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
7460" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
7461" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
7462msgstr ""
7463
7464#. type: </example></p>
7465#: offline.sgml:149
7466msgid ""
b39c1859 7467"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
fec6996f 7468"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
b39c1859 7469"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
fec6996f
DK
7470"your selections back to the local computer."
7471msgstr ""
7472
7473#. type: <p><example>
7474#: offline.sgml:153
7475msgid ""
7476"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
7477"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
7478msgstr ""
7479
7480#. type: <example></example>
7481#: offline.sgml:159
7482#, no-wrap
7483msgid ""
7484" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7485" # apt-get check\n"
7486" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
7487" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
7488" [ Or any other APT command ]"
7489msgstr ""
7490
7491#. type: <p></p>
7492#: offline.sgml:165
7493msgid ""
7494"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
7495"local one. This is very important!"
7496msgstr ""
7497
7498#. type: <p></p>
7499#: offline.sgml:172
7500msgid ""
7501"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
7502"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
7503"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
7504"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
7505"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
7506msgstr ""
7507
7508#. type: <heading></heading>
7509#: offline.sgml:178
7510msgid "Using APT and wget"
7511msgstr ""
7512
7513#. type: <p></p>
7514#: offline.sgml:185
7515msgid ""
7516"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
7517"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
7518"already has a list of available packages."
7519msgstr ""
7520
7521#. type: <p></p>
7522#: offline.sgml:190
7523msgid ""
7524"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
7525"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
7526"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
7527"packages."
7528msgstr ""
7529
7530#. type: <heading></heading>
7531#: offline.sgml:196
7532#, fuzzy
7533msgid "Operation"
7534msgstr "Descrição"
7535
7536#. type: <p><example>
7537#: offline.sgml:200
7538msgid ""
7539"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
7540"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
7541msgstr ""
7542
7543#. type: <example></example>
7544#: offline.sgml:205
7545#, no-wrap
7546msgid ""
7547" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
7548" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
7549" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
7550" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
7551msgstr ""
7552
7553#. type: </example></p>
7554#: offline.sgml:210
7555msgid ""
7556"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
7557"upgrade."
7558msgstr ""
7559
7560#. type: <p></p>
7561#: offline.sgml:216
7562msgid ""
7563"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
7564"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
7565"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
7566"output on the disc."
7567msgstr ""
7568
7569#. type: <p><example>
7570#: offline.sgml:219
7571msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
7572msgstr ""
7573
7574#. type: <example></example>
7575#: offline.sgml:223
7576#, no-wrap
7577msgid ""
7578" # cd /disc\n"
7579" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
7580" [ wait.. ]"
7581msgstr ""
7582
7583#. type: </example><example>
7584#: offline.sgml:228
7585msgid ""
7586"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
7587"installation can proceed using,"
7588msgstr ""
7589
7590#. type: <example></example>
7591#: offline.sgml:230
7592#, no-wrap
7593msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
7594msgstr ""
7595
7596#. type: </example></p>
7597#: offline.sgml:234
7598msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
7599msgstr ""
7600
782486e8
MV
7601#, fuzzy
7602#~ msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
7603#~ msgstr "para a instância que já esteja instalada (caso exista)."
7604
b81dbe40
DK
7605#, fuzzy
7606#~ msgid ""
7607#~ "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record "
7608#~ "is optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last "
7609#~ "value specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: "
7610#~ "release ...</literal>."
7611#~ msgstr ""
7612#~ "A linha <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> em cada registro de preferências "
7613#~ "do APT é opcional. Caso omitida, o APT atribuirá uma prioridade de 1 "
7614#~ "menos o último valor especificado em uma linha iniciando com <literal>Pin-"
7615#~ "Priority: release ...</literal>."
7616
fec6996f
DK
7617#, fuzzy
7618#~ msgid ""
7619#~ "\n"
7620#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
7621#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7622#~ " Show a short usage summary.\n"
7623#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7624#~ " \n"
7625#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
7626#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7627#~ " Show the program version.\n"
7628#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7629#~ "\n"
7630#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
7631#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7632#~ " Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
7633#~ " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
7634#~ " configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
7635#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7636#~ " \n"
7637#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
7638#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
a0895a74
MV
7639#~ " Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitary "
7640#~ "configuration \n"
fec6996f
DK
7641#~ " option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
7642#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7643#~ msgstr ""
7644#~ "\n"
7645#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
7646#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7647#~ " Exibe um pequeno resumo de uso.\n"
7648#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7649#~ " \n"
7650#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
7651#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7652#~ " Exibe a versão do programa.\n"
7653#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7654#~ "\n"
7655#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
7656#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7657#~ " Arquivo de Configuração; Especifica um arquivo de configuração\n"
7658#~ " a ser usado. O programa irá ler o arquivo de configuração padrão\n"
7659#~ " e então este arquivo de configuração. Consulte &apt-conf; para\n"
7660#~ " informação de sintaxe. \n"
7661#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7662#~ " \n"
7663#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
7664#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7665#~ " Defie uma Opção de Configuração; Esta opção irá definir uma opção\n"
7666#~ " de configuração arbitrária. A sintaxe é <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
7667#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7668
fec6996f
DK
7669#, fuzzy
7670#~ msgid "</programlisting> Then:"
7671#~ msgstr "</programlisting> Então :"