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1# Translation of apt package man pages
2# Copyright (C) YEAR André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
4#
5# Translators:
6# André Luís Lopes <andrelop@ig.com.br>
7#
8#, fuzzy
9msgid ""
10msgstr ""
11"Project-Id-Version: apt\n"
f8b830ab 12"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
6072cbe1 13"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-04 16:28+0300\n"
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14"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n"
15"Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n"
16"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n"
3184b4cf 17"Language: \n"
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18"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
19"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
20"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
21
fec6996f 22#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 23#: apt.ent:7
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24#, no-wrap
25msgid ""
26"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
27" <author>\n"
28" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
29" <contrib></contrib>\n"
30" </author>\n"
31"\">\n"
32msgstr ""
33
34#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 35#: apt.ent:13
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36#, no-wrap
37msgid ""
38"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
39"\t<para>\n"
40"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
41"\t</para>\n"
42"\">\n"
43msgstr ""
44
45#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 46#: apt.ent:24
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47#, fuzzy, no-wrap
48msgid ""
49"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
50"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
51" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
0c1a7101 52" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
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53" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
54" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
55" &reportbug; command.\n"
56" </para>\n"
57" </refsect1>\n"
58"\">\n"
59msgstr ""
60"\n"
61" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
62" <para>\n"
63" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</>.\n"
64" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
65" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando &reportbug;.\n"
66" </RefSect1>\n"
67
68#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 69#: apt.ent:32
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70#, fuzzy, no-wrap
71msgid ""
72"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
73"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
74" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
75" <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
76" </para>\n"
77" </refsect1>\n"
78"\">\n"
79msgstr ""
80"\n"
81" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
82" <para>\n"
83" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
84" </RefSect1>\n"
85
86#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 87#: apt.ent:42
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88#, no-wrap
89msgid ""
90"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
91" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
92"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
93" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
94" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
95" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
96" </para>\n"
97" </listitem>\n"
98" </varlistentry>\n"
99msgstr ""
100
101#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 102#: apt.ent:50
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103#, no-wrap
104msgid ""
105" <varlistentry>\n"
106" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
107" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
108" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
109" </para>\n"
110" </listitem>\n"
111" </varlistentry>\n"
112msgstr ""
113
114#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 115#: apt.ent:62
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116#, no-wrap
117msgid ""
118" <varlistentry>\n"
119" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
120" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
121" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
122" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
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123" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n"
124" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
125" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
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126" </para>\n"
127" </listitem>\n"
128" </varlistentry>\n"
129msgstr ""
130
131#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 132#: apt.ent:74
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133#, no-wrap
134msgid ""
135" <varlistentry>\n"
136" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
137" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
138" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
139" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
140" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
141" times to set different options.\n"
142" </para>\n"
143" </listitem>\n"
144" </varlistentry>\n"
145"\">\n"
146msgstr ""
147
148#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 149#: apt.ent:85
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150#, fuzzy, no-wrap
151msgid ""
152"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
153" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
154"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
155" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
156" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
157" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
158" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
159" or several other variations.\n"
160" </para>\n"
161"\">\n"
162msgstr ""
163"\n"
164" <para>\n"
165" Todas as opções de linha de comando podem ser definidas usando o\n"
166" arquivo de configuração, as descrições indicam a opção de configuração\n"
167" a ser definida. Para opções booleanas você pode sobrepor o arquivo de\n"
168" configuração usando algo como <option/-f-/,<option/--no-f/,\n"
169" <option/-f=no/ ou diversas outras variantes.\n"
170" </para>\n"
171
172#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 173#: apt.ent:91
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174#, no-wrap
175msgid ""
176"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
177" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
178" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
179" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
180" </varlistentry>\n"
181msgstr ""
182
183#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 184#: apt.ent:97
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185#, no-wrap
186msgid ""
187" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
188" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
189" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
190" </varlistentry>\n"
191"\">\n"
192msgstr ""
193
194#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 195#: apt.ent:103
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196#, no-wrap
197msgid ""
198"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
199" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
200" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
201" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
202" </varlistentry>\n"
203msgstr ""
204
205#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 206#: apt.ent:109
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207#, no-wrap
208msgid ""
209" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
210" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
187aa32e 211" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"
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212" </varlistentry>\n"
213"\">\n"
214msgstr ""
215
216#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 217#: apt.ent:119
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218#, no-wrap
219msgid ""
220"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
221" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
222" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
223" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
224" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
225" from a separate source\n"
226" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
227" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
228" </varlistentry>\n"
229msgstr ""
230
231#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 232#: apt.ent:125
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233#, no-wrap
234msgid ""
235" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
236" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
237" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
238" </varlistentry>\n"
239"\">\n"
240msgstr ""
241
242#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 243#: apt.ent:131
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244#, no-wrap
245msgid ""
246"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
247" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
248" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
249" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
250" </varlistentry>\n"
251msgstr ""
252
253#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 254#: apt.ent:137
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255#, no-wrap
256msgid ""
257" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
258" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
259" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
260" </varlistentry>\n"
261"\">\n"
262msgstr ""
263
264#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 265#: apt.ent:144
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266#, no-wrap
267msgid ""
268"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
269" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
270" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
271" &sources-list;\n"
272" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
273" </varlistentry>\n"
274msgstr ""
275
276#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 277#: apt.ent:150
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278#, no-wrap
279msgid ""
280" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
281" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
187aa32e 282" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"
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283" </varlistentry>\n"
284"\">\n"
285msgstr ""
286
b39c1859 287#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 288#: apt.ent:156
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289#, no-wrap
290msgid ""
291"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
292" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
293" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
294" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
295" </varlistentry>\n"
296msgstr ""
297
298#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 299#: apt.ent:163
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300#, no-wrap
301msgid ""
302" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
303" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
304" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
305" Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
306" </varlistentry>\n"
307"\">\n"
308msgstr ""
309
310#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 311#: apt.ent:171
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312#, no-wrap
313msgid ""
314"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
315" <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
316" <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
317" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
318" </para></listitem>\n"
319" </varlistentry>\n"
320"\">\n"
321msgstr ""
322
323#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 324#: apt.ent:175
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325#, no-wrap
326msgid ""
327"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
328" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"
329"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
330msgstr "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRADUÇÃO\">\n"
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331
332#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 333#: apt.ent:184
d8b3cbb6 334#, no-wrap
b39c1859 335msgid ""
d8b3cbb6 336"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
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337" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
338" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
339"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
340" The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
341" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
342" Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
343"\">\n"
344msgstr ""
345"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
346" Esta página de manual foi traduzida para o Português do Brasil por\n"
347" André Luís Lopes <email>andrelop@ig.com.br</email>.\n"
348"\">\n"
349
350#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 351#: apt.ent:195
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352#, no-wrap
353msgid ""
354"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
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355" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"
356" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"
357" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"
358" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
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359"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
360" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
361" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
362" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
363"\">\n"
364msgstr ""
365
c77d6597 366#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 367#: apt.ent:198
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368msgid ""
369"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string e.g. -o=Debug::"
370"pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"config_string\">"
371msgstr ""
372
373#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 374#: apt.ent:201
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375msgid ""
376"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY "
377"synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">"
378msgstr ""
379
380#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 381#: apt.ent:204
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382msgid ""
383"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release e.g. -"
384"t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release "
385"\"target_release\">"
386msgstr ""
387
388#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 389#: apt.ent:207
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390msgid ""
391"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY "
392"synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">"
393msgstr ""
394
395#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 396#: apt.ent:210
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397msgid ""
398"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome "
399"--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">"
400msgstr ""
401
402#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 403#: apt.ent:213
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404msgid ""
405"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> <!"
406"ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">"
407msgstr ""
408
409#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 410#: apt.ent:216
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411msgid ""
412"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache "
413"pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">"
414msgstr ""
415
416#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 417#: apt.ent:219
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418msgid ""
419"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search "
420"awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">"
421msgstr ""
422
423#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 424#: apt.ent:222
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425msgid ""
426"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom -"
427"d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">"
428msgstr ""
429
430#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 431#: apt.ent:225
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432msgid ""
433"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory e.g. "
434"apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory "
435"\"temporary_directory\">"
436msgstr ""
437
438#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 439#: apt.ent:228
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440msgid ""
441"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY "
442"synopsis-filename \"filename\">"
443msgstr ""
444
c086ac18 445#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 446#: apt.ent:231
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447msgid ""
448"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
449"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">"
450msgstr ""
451
c77d6597 452#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 453#: apt.ent:234
c77d6597 454msgid ""
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455"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
456"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override "
457"\"override-file\">"
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458msgstr ""
459
460#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 461#: apt.ent:237
c77d6597 462msgid ""
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463"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
464"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix "
465"\"pathprefix\">"
466msgstr ""
467
468#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 469#: apt.ent:240
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470msgid ""
471"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
472"generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">"
473msgstr ""
474
475#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 476#: apt.ent:243
c086ac18 477msgid ""
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478"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export "
479"473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">"
480msgstr ""
481
fec6996f 482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
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483#: apt-get.8.xml:26 apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-key.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:26
484#: apt-secure.8.xml:25 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26
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485msgid "8"
486msgstr ""
487
488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
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489#: apt-get.8.xml:27 apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-key.8.xml:26 apt-mark.8.xml:27
490#: apt-secure.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27
491#: apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:26 sources.list.5.xml:27
492#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27
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493msgid "APT"
494msgstr ""
495
496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
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497#: apt-get.8.xml:33
498msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
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499msgstr ""
500
fec6996f 501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
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502#: apt-get.8.xml:38 apt-cache.8.xml:38 apt-key.8.xml:37 apt-mark.8.xml:38
503#: apt-secure.8.xml:50 apt-cdrom.8.xml:37 apt-config.8.xml:38
504#: apt.conf.5.xml:41 apt_preferences.5.xml:36 sources.list.5.xml:36
505#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:38 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:38 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:38
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506#, fuzzy
507msgid "Description"
508msgstr "Descrição"
509
510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 511#: apt-get.8.xml:39
fec6996f 512msgid ""
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513"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
514"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
515"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
516"&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
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517msgstr ""
518
519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
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520#: apt-get.8.xml:44 apt-cache.8.xml:44 apt-cdrom.8.xml:51 apt-config.8.xml:44
521#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:54
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522msgid ""
523"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
524"one of the commands below must be present."
525msgstr ""
526
fec6996f 527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 528#: apt-get.8.xml:49
fec6996f 529msgid ""
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530"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
531"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
532"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
533"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
534"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
535"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
536"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
537"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
538"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
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539msgstr ""
540
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541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
542#: apt-get.8.xml:61
543msgid ""
544"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
545"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
546"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
547"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
548"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
549"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
550"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
551"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
552"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
553"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
fec6996f
DK
554msgstr ""
555
556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 557#: apt-get.8.xml:74
fec6996f 558msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
559"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
560"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
561"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
562"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
563"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. The "
564"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may therefore remove some packages. "
565"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of "
566"locations from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-"
567"preferences; for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for "
568"individual packages."
fec6996f
DK
569msgstr ""
570
7d76ea1d
DK
571#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
572#: apt-get.8.xml:87
fec6996f 573msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
574"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
575"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
576"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
577"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
578"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
579"new packages)."
fec6996f
DK
580msgstr ""
581
582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 583#: apt-get.8.xml:98
fec6996f 584msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
585"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
586"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
587"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, <package>apt-utils</"
588"package> would be the argument provided, not <filename>apt-utils_&apt-"
589"product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All packages required by the package"
590"(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved and installed. The "
591"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is used to locate the "
592"desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no "
593"intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is "
594"installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to "
595"install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-"
596"get's conflict resolution system."
fec6996f
DK
597msgstr ""
598
fec6996f 599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 600#: apt-get.8.xml:116
fec6996f 601msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
602"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
603"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
604"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
605"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
606"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
607"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
fec6996f
DK
608msgstr ""
609
7d76ea1d
DK
610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
611#: apt-get.8.xml:123
fec6996f 612msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
613"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
614"used with care."
fec6996f
DK
615msgstr ""
616
7d76ea1d
DK
617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
618#: apt-get.8.xml:126
fec6996f 619msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
620"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
621"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
622"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
623"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
624"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
625"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
626"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
fec6996f
DK
627msgstr ""
628
7d76ea1d
DK
629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
630#: apt-get.8.xml:137
fec6996f 631msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
632"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
633"installation policy for individual packages."
fec6996f
DK
634msgstr ""
635
7d76ea1d
DK
636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
637#: apt-get.8.xml:141
fec6996f 638msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
639"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
640"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
641"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
642"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
643"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
644"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
645"expression."
fec6996f
DK
646msgstr ""
647
7d76ea1d
DK
648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
649#: apt-get.8.xml:151
fec6996f 650msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
651"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
652"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
653"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
654"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
655"installed instead of removed."
fec6996f
DK
656msgstr ""
657
7d76ea1d
DK
658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
659#: apt-get.8.xml:159
fec6996f 660msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
661"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
662"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
663"too)."
fec6996f
DK
664msgstr ""
665
7d76ea1d
DK
666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
667#: apt-get.8.xml:164
fec6996f 668msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
669"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
670"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
671"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
672"the newest available version of that source package while respecting the "
673"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
674"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
675"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
fec6996f
DK
676msgstr ""
677
7d76ea1d
DK
678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
679#: apt-get.8.xml:172
fec6996f 680msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
681"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
682"src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will "
683"need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources from; "
684"otherwise you will probably get either the wrong (too old/too new) source "
685"versions or none at all."
fec6996f
DK
686msgstr ""
687
fec6996f 688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 689#: apt-get.8.xml:178
fec6996f 690msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
691"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
692"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "
693"the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> "
694"option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source "
695"package will not be unpacked."
fec6996f
DK
696msgstr ""
697
fec6996f 698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 699#: apt-get.8.xml:185
fec6996f 700msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
701"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
702"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
703"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
704"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
705"literal> option."
fec6996f
DK
706msgstr ""
707
fec6996f 708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 709#: apt-get.8.xml:191
fec6996f 710msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
711"Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the "
712"<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply "
713"downloaded to the current directory, like source tarballs."
fec6996f
DK
714msgstr ""
715
fec6996f 716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 717#: apt-get.8.xml:197
fec6996f 718msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
719"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
720"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "
721"the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a "
722"host-architecture can be specified with the <option>--host-architecture</"
723"option> option instead."
fec6996f
DK
724msgstr ""
725
fec6996f 726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 727#: apt-get.8.xml:204
fec6996f 728msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
729"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
730"and checks for broken dependencies."
fec6996f
DK
731msgstr ""
732
7d76ea1d
DK
733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
734#: apt-get.8.xml:209
735msgid ""
736"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
737"current directory."
fec6996f
DK
738msgstr ""
739
740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 741#: apt-get.8.xml:215
fec6996f 742msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
743"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
744"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
745"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
746"partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
747"literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
748"want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
749"disk space."
fec6996f
DK
750msgstr ""
751
752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 753#: apt-get.8.xml:225
fec6996f 754msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
755"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
756"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
757"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
758"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
759"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
760"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
761"is set to off."
fec6996f
DK
762msgstr ""
763
fec6996f 764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 765#: apt-get.8.xml:235
fec6996f 766msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
767"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
768"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
769"now no longer needed."
fec6996f
DK
770msgstr ""
771
fec6996f 772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 773#: apt-get.8.xml:240
fec6996f 774msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
775"<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it "
776"through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "
777"directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "
778"variable (e.g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs\">packages."
779"debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url=\"http://changelogs."
780"ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for "
781"Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is "
782"installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the "
783"<option>install</option> command."
fec6996f
DK
784msgstr ""
785
7d76ea1d
DK
786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
787#: apt-get.8.xml:258 apt-cache.8.xml:248 apt-mark.8.xml:108
788#: apt-config.8.xml:84 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48
789#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504
790msgid "options"
fec6996f
DK
791msgstr ""
792
793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 794#: apt-get.8.xml:263
fec6996f 795msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
796"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
797"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
798msgstr ""
799
800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 801#: apt-get.8.xml:268
fec6996f 802msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
803"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
804"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
805msgstr ""
806
fec6996f 807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 808#: apt-get.8.xml:273
fec6996f 809msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
810"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
811"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
812msgstr ""
813
814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 815#: apt-get.8.xml:278
fec6996f 816msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
817"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
818"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
819"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
820"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
821"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
822"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
823"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
824"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
825"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</"
826"option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: "
827"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
828msgstr ""
829
830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d
DK
831#: apt-get.8.xml:293
832msgid ""
833"Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
834"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
835"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
836"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
837"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
838"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
839"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
840msgstr ""
841
fec6996f 842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 843#: apt-get.8.xml:304
fec6996f 844msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
845"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
846"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
847"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
848msgstr ""
849
850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 851#: apt-get.8.xml:311
fec6996f 852msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
853"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
854"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
855"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
856"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>; you should never "
857"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
858"may decide to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
859"<literal>quiet</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
860msgstr ""
861
fec6996f 862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 863#: apt-get.8.xml:326
fec6996f 864msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
865"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
866"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
867"Simulate</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
868msgstr ""
869
fec6996f 870#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 871#: apt-get.8.xml:330
fec6996f 872msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
873"Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking "
874"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option <literal>APT::Get::"
875"Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by default) a notice "
876"will also be displayed indicating that this is only a simulation. Runs "
877"performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the notice - superusers "
878"should know what they are doing without further warnings from <literal>apt-"
879"get</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
880msgstr ""
881
fec6996f 882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 883#: apt-get.8.xml:338
fec6996f 884msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
885"Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a "
886"<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), "
887"remove (<literal>Remv</literal>) or unpack (<literal>Inst</literal>). "
888"Square brackets indicate broken packages, and empty square brackets indicate "
889"breaks that are of no consequence (rare)."
fec6996f
DK
890msgstr ""
891
fec6996f 892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 893#: apt-get.8.xml:346
fec6996f 894msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
895"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
896"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
897"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
898"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
899"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
900msgstr ""
901
fec6996f 902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 903#: apt-get.8.xml:354
fec6996f 904msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
905"Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
906"Assume-No</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
907msgstr ""
908
b6c6b52f 909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 910#: apt-get.8.xml:359
b6c6b52f 911msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
912"Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be "
913"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
b6c6b52f
MV
914msgstr ""
915
fec6996f 916#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 917#: apt-get.8.xml:365
fec6996f 918msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
919"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
920"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
921msgstr ""
922
fec6996f 923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 924#: apt-get.8.xml:371
fec6996f 925msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
926"This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-"
927"get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are "
928"satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture "
929"is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::"
930"Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-"
931"Architecture</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
932msgstr ""
933
fec6996f 934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 935#: apt-get.8.xml:381
fec6996f 936msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
937"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
938"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
939msgstr ""
940
fec6996f 941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 942#: apt-get.8.xml:386
fec6996f 943msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
944"Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
945"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
946"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
947"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
948msgstr ""
949
fec6996f 950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 951#: apt-get.8.xml:393
fec6996f 952msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
953"Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
954"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
955"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
956"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
957msgstr ""
958
fec6996f 959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 960#: apt-get.8.xml:400
fec6996f 961msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
962"Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
963"literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already "
964"installed packages only and ignore requests to install new packages. "
965"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
966msgstr ""
967
fec6996f 968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 969#: apt-get.8.xml:408
fec6996f 970msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
971"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
972"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
973"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
974"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
975"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
976msgstr ""
977
7d76ea1d
DK
978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
979#: apt-get.8.xml:416
fec6996f 980msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
981"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
982"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 "
983"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
984"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
985"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
986"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
987"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
988"Print-URIs</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
989msgstr ""
990
7d76ea1d
DK
991#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
992#: apt-get.8.xml:427
fec6996f 993msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
994"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
995"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
996"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
997"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
998msgstr ""
999
7d76ea1d
DK
1000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1001#: apt-get.8.xml:435
fec6996f 1002msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1003"Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
1004"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1005msgstr ""
1006
187aa32e 1007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1008#: apt-get.8.xml:440
fec6996f 1009msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1010"This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to "
1011"turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically "
1012"manage the contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that "
1013"obsolete files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you "
1014"frequently change your sources list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
1015"List-Cleanup</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1016msgstr ""
1017
187aa32e 1018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1019#: apt-get.8.xml:450
fec6996f 1020msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1021"This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a "
1022"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
1023"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
1024"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
1025"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
1026"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
1027"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
1028"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
1029"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
fec6996f
DK
1030msgstr ""
1031
187aa32e 1032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1033#: apt-get.8.xml:465
fec6996f 1034msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1035"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
1036"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where <option>--assume-yes</"
1037"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
1038"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1039msgstr ""
1040
7d76ea1d
DK
1041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1042#: apt-get.8.xml:472
1043msgid ""
1044"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
1045"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1046msgstr ""
1047
fec6996f 1048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1049#: apt-get.8.xml:478
fec6996f 1050msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1051"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
1052"literal>, then this option acts like running the <literal>autoremove</"
1053"literal> command, removing unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
1054"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1055msgstr ""
1056
fec6996f 1057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1058#: apt-get.8.xml:485
fec6996f 1059msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1060"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
1061"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
1062"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
1063"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
1064"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
1065"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
1066"Source</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1067msgstr ""
1068
fec6996f 1069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1070#: apt-get.8.xml:496
fec6996f 1071msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1072"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
1073"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
1074"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1075msgstr ""
1076
fec6996f 1077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1078#: apt-get.8.xml:502
fec6996f 1079msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1080"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
1081"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1082msgstr ""
1083
fec6996f 1084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1085#: apt-get.8.xml:507
fec6996f 1086msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1087"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
1088"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
1089"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1090msgstr ""
1091
7d76ea1d
DK
1092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1093#: apt-get.8.xml:518 apt-cache.8.xml:343 apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:125
1094#: apt.conf.5.xml:1118 apt_preferences.5.xml:698
1095msgid "Files"
fec6996f
DK
1096msgstr ""
1097
7d76ea1d
DK
1098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1099#: apt-get.8.xml:528 apt-cache.8.xml:350 apt-key.8.xml:195 apt-mark.8.xml:131
1100#: apt-secure.8.xml:192 apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-config.8.xml:109
1101#: apt.conf.5.xml:1124 apt_preferences.5.xml:705 sources.list.5.xml:252
1102#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63
1103#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607
fec6996f 1104#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
1105msgid "See Also"
1106msgstr "Consulte também"
fec6996f
DK
1107
1108#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 1109#: apt-get.8.xml:529
fec6996f 1110msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1111"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
1112"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
1113"preferences;, the APT Howto."
fec6996f
DK
1114msgstr ""
1115
7d76ea1d
DK
1116#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1117#: apt-get.8.xml:534 apt-cache.8.xml:355 apt-mark.8.xml:135
1118#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:149 apt-config.8.xml:114 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74
1119#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:611
1120msgid "Diagnostics"
fec6996f
DK
1121msgstr ""
1122
fec6996f 1123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 1124#: apt-get.8.xml:535
fec6996f 1125msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1126"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
1127"error."
fec6996f
DK
1128msgstr ""
1129
7d76ea1d
DK
1130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1131#: apt-cache.8.xml:33
1132msgid "query the APT cache"
fec6996f
DK
1133msgstr ""
1134
7d76ea1d
DK
1135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1136#: apt-cache.8.xml:39
fec6996f 1137msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1138"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
1139"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
1140"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
1141"output from the package metadata."
fec6996f
DK
1142msgstr ""
1143
1144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1145#: apt-cache.8.xml:49
fec6996f 1146msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1147"<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done "
1148"implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated."
1149msgstr ""
1150
1151#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
1152#: apt-cache.8.xml:53 apt-cache.8.xml:142 apt-cache.8.xml:163
1153#: apt-cache.8.xml:185 apt-cache.8.xml:190 apt-cache.8.xml:206
1154#: apt-cache.8.xml:224 apt-cache.8.xml:236
1155msgid "&synopsis-pkg;"
fec6996f
DK
1156msgstr ""
1157
1158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1159#: apt-cache.8.xml:54
fec6996f 1160msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1161"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
1162"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
1163"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
1164"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
1165"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
1166"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
1167"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
1168"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
1169"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
fec6996f
DK
1170msgstr ""
1171
7d76ea1d
DK
1172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
1173#: apt-cache.8.xml:66
1174#, no-wrap
1175msgid ""
1176"Package: libreadline2\n"
1177"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
1178"Reverse Depends: \n"
1179" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
1180" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
1181"Dependencies:\n"
1182"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
1183"Provides:\n"
1184"2.1-12 - \n"
1185"Reverse Provides: \n"
fec6996f
DK
1186msgstr ""
1187
aa2218b2 1188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1189#: apt-cache.8.xml:78
aa2218b2 1190msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1191"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
1192"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
1193"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
1194"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
1195"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
1196"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
1197"best to consult the apt source code."
aa2218b2
MV
1198msgstr ""
1199
7d76ea1d
DK
1200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1201#: apt-cache.8.xml:87
1202msgid ""
1203"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
1204"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
aa2218b2
MV
1205msgstr ""
1206
7d76ea1d
DK
1207#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1208#: apt-cache.8.xml:90
aa2218b2 1209msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1210"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
1211"in the cache."
aa2218b2
MV
1212msgstr ""
1213
7d76ea1d
DK
1214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1215#: apt-cache.8.xml:94
1216msgid ""
1217"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
1218"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
1219"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
1220"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
fec6996f 1221msgstr ""
fec6996f 1222
7d76ea1d
DK
1223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1224#: apt-cache.8.xml:100
fec6996f 1225msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1226"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1227"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
1228"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
1229"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; "
1230"several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package "
1231"named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
fec6996f
DK
1232msgstr ""
1233
7d76ea1d
DK
1234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1235#: apt-cache.8.xml:108
1236msgid ""
1237"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
1238"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
1239"Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one "
1240"package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
fec6996f
DK
1241msgstr ""
1242
7d76ea1d
DK
1243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1244#: apt-cache.8.xml:114
c6b21d22 1245msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1246"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1247"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
1248"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both "
1249"an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
fec6996f
DK
1250msgstr ""
1251
7d76ea1d
DK
1252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1253#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
fec6996f 1254msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1255"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1256"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
1257"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
1258"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
1259"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
fec6996f
DK
1260msgstr ""
1261
7d76ea1d
DK
1262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1263#: apt-cache.8.xml:128
1264msgid ""
1265"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
1266"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
1267"total package names. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for "
1268"instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably "
1269"larger than the number of total package names."
fec6996f
DK
1270msgstr ""
1271
7d76ea1d
DK
1272#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1273#: apt-cache.8.xml:135
fec6996f 1274msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1275"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1276"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
fec6996f
DK
1277msgstr ""
1278
1279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1280#: apt-cache.8.xml:143
fec6996f 1281msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1282"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1283"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1284"records that declare the name to be a binary package."
fec6996f
DK
1285msgstr ""
1286
7d76ea1d
DK
1287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1288#: apt-cache.8.xml:149
fec6996f 1289msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1290"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
1291"It is primarily for debugging."
fec6996f
DK
1292msgstr ""
1293
7d76ea1d
DK
1294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1295#: apt-cache.8.xml:154
1296msgid ""
1297"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1298"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
fec6996f
DK
1299msgstr ""
1300
7d76ea1d
DK
1301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1302#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
fec6996f 1303msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1304"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1305"package cache."
fec6996f
DK
1306msgstr ""
1307
7d76ea1d
DK
1308#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1309#: apt-cache.8.xml:164
fec6996f 1310msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1311"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
1312"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
fec6996f
DK
1313msgstr ""
1314
7d76ea1d
DK
1315#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
1316#: apt-cache.8.xml:169
1317msgid "&synopsis-regex;"
fec6996f
DK
1318msgstr ""
1319
fec6996f 1320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1321#: apt-cache.8.xml:170
fec6996f 1322msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1323"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1324"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see &regex;. It searches "
1325"the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular "
1326"expression and prints out the package name and the short description, "
1327"including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then "
1328"output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched "
1329"package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long "
1330"description is not searched, only the package name is."
fec6996f
DK
1331msgstr ""
1332
1333#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1334#: apt-cache.8.xml:181
fec6996f 1335msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1336"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1337"and'ed together."
fec6996f
DK
1338msgstr ""
1339
fec6996f 1340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1341#: apt-cache.8.xml:186
fec6996f 1342msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1343"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1344"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
fec6996f
DK
1345msgstr ""
1346
1347#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1348#: apt-cache.8.xml:191
fec6996f 1349msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1350"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1351"package has."
fec6996f
DK
1352msgstr ""
1353
7d76ea1d
DK
1354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1355#: apt-cache.8.xml:195
1356#, fuzzy
1357msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>"
fec6996f 1358msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1359"<programlisting>\n"
1360"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 1361
fec6996f 1362#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1363#: apt-cache.8.xml:196
fec6996f 1364msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1365"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
1366"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1367"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1368"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
1369"option> option."
fec6996f
DK
1370msgstr ""
1371
1372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1373#: apt-cache.8.xml:201
fec6996f 1374msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1375"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
1376"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1377"the generated list."
fec6996f
DK
1378msgstr ""
1379
fec6996f 1380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1381#: apt-cache.8.xml:207
fec6996f 1382msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1383"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1384"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
1385"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
1386"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
1387"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
1388"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
1389"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
1390"GivenOnly</literal> option."
fec6996f
DK
1391msgstr ""
1392
fec6996f 1393#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1394#: apt-cache.8.xml:216
fec6996f 1395msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1396"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1397"pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, "
1398"missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf "
1399"packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
fec6996f
DK
1400msgstr ""
1401
7d76ea1d
DK
1402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1403#: apt-cache.8.xml:221
1404msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
fec6996f
DK
1405msgstr ""
1406
7d76ea1d
DK
1407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1408#: apt-cache.8.xml:225
fec6996f 1409msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1410"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
1411"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
fec6996f
DK
1412msgstr ""
1413
7d76ea1d
DK
1414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1415#: apt-cache.8.xml:229
1416#, fuzzy
1417msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>"
fec6996f 1418msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1419"<programlisting>\n"
1420"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 1421
7d76ea1d
DK
1422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1423#: apt-cache.8.xml:230
1424msgid ""
1425"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1426"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1427"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1428"selection of the named package."
1429msgstr ""
fec6996f 1430
7d76ea1d
DK
1431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1432#: apt-cache.8.xml:237
fec6996f 1433msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1434"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1435"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1436"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1437"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1438"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1439"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
1440"Architecture</literal>)."
fec6996f
DK
1441msgstr ""
1442
7d76ea1d
DK
1443#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1444#: apt-cache.8.xml:253
fec6996f 1445msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1446"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1447"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
1448"pkgcache</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1449msgstr ""
1450
7d76ea1d
DK
1451#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1452#: apt-cache.8.xml:259
1453msgid ""
1454"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1455"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1456"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1457"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1458"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1459msgstr ""
1460
7d76ea1d
DK
1461#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1462#: apt-cache.8.xml:267
1463msgid ""
1464"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1465"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1466"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1467"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1468msgstr ""
1469
7d76ea1d
DK
1470#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1471#: apt-cache.8.xml:274
fec6996f 1472msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1473"Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and "
1474"<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to "
1475"be printed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1476msgstr ""
1477
7d76ea1d
DK
1478#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1479#: apt-cache.8.xml:288
fec6996f 1480msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1481"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
1482"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
1483"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1484"Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::"
1485"Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1486msgstr ""
1487
7d76ea1d
DK
1488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1489#: apt-cache.8.xml:295
fec6996f 1490msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1491"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1492"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1493msgstr ""
1494
7d76ea1d
DK
1495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1496#: apt-cache.8.xml:300
fec6996f 1497msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1498"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1499"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
1500"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will be displayed "
1501"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1502"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1503"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1504msgstr ""
1505
7d76ea1d
DK
1506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1507#: apt-cache.8.xml:309
fec6996f 1508msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1509"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1510"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1511"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1512msgstr ""
1513
7d76ea1d
DK
1514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1515#: apt-cache.8.xml:315
fec6996f 1516msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1517"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1518"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1519msgstr ""
1520
7d76ea1d
DK
1521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1522#: apt-cache.8.xml:320
fec6996f 1523msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1524"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1525"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1526"AllNames</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1527msgstr ""
1528
7d76ea1d
DK
1529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1530#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
fec6996f 1531msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1532"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1533"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1534"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
b81dbe40
DK
1535msgstr ""
1536
7d76ea1d
DK
1537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1538#: apt-cache.8.xml:333
b81dbe40 1539msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1540"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1541"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1542"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1543msgstr ""
1544
7d76ea1d
DK
1545#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1546#: apt-cache.8.xml:351
1547msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
fec6996f
DK
1548msgstr ""
1549
7d76ea1d
DK
1550#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1551#: apt-cache.8.xml:356
b81dbe40 1552msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1553"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1554"on error."
b81dbe40
DK
1555msgstr ""
1556
7d76ea1d
DK
1557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1558#: apt-key.8.xml:32
1559msgid "APT key management utility"
1560msgstr ""
fec6996f 1561
7d76ea1d
DK
1562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1563#: apt-key.8.xml:39
fec6996f 1564msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1565"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
1566"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
1567"keys will be considered trusted."
fec6996f
DK
1568msgstr ""
1569
7d76ea1d
DK
1570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1571#: apt-key.8.xml:45
1572msgid "Commands"
fec6996f
DK
1573msgstr ""
1574
7d76ea1d
DK
1575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1576#: apt-key.8.xml:50
fec6996f 1577msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1578"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the "
1579"filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the "
1580"filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input."
fec6996f
DK
1581msgstr ""
1582
7d76ea1d
DK
1583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1584#: apt-key.8.xml:63
1585msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1586msgstr ""
1587
7d76ea1d
DK
1588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1589#: apt-key.8.xml:74
1590msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output."
fec6996f
DK
1591msgstr ""
1592
7d76ea1d
DK
1593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1594#: apt-key.8.xml:85
1595msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
fec6996f
DK
1596msgstr ""
1597
7d76ea1d
DK
1598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1599#: apt-key.8.xml:96
1600msgid "List trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1601msgstr ""
1602
7d76ea1d
DK
1603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1604#: apt-key.8.xml:107
1605msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
b81dbe40
DK
1606msgstr ""
1607
7d76ea1d
DK
1608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1609#: apt-key.8.xml:118
fec6996f 1610msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1611"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
1612"public key."
fec6996f
DK
1613msgstr ""
1614
7d76ea1d
DK
1615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1616#: apt-key.8.xml:130
fec6996f 1617msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1618"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
1619"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is "
1620"shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your "
1621"distribution, e.g. the <literal>debian-archive-keyring</literal> package in "
1622"Debian."
fec6996f
DK
1623msgstr ""
1624
7d76ea1d
DK
1625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1626#: apt-key.8.xml:144
1627msgid ""
6072cbe1
JR
1628"Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command "
1629"above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it "
1630"against a master key. This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build "
1631"configured to have a server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. "
1632"APT in Debian does not support this command, relying on <command>update</"
1633"command> instead, but Ubuntu's APT does."
fec6996f
DK
1634msgstr ""
1635
7d76ea1d
DK
1636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1637#: apt-key.8.xml:160 apt-cdrom.8.xml:80
1638msgid "Options"
fec6996f
DK
1639msgstr ""
1640
7d76ea1d
DK
1641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1642#: apt-key.8.xml:161
fec6996f 1643msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1644"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
1645"previous section."
fec6996f
DK
1646msgstr ""
1647
7d76ea1d
DK
1648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1649#: apt-key.8.xml:164
fec6996f 1650msgid ""
6072cbe1 1651"With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the "
7d76ea1d
DK
1652"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
1653"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
1654"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</"
1655"filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
1656"this one."
fec6996f
DK
1657msgstr ""
1658
7d76ea1d
DK
1659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1660#: apt-key.8.xml:179
187aa32e 1661#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
1662msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
1663msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>"
fec6996f 1664
7d76ea1d
DK
1665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1666#: apt-key.8.xml:180
1667msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
fec6996f
DK
1668msgstr ""
1669
7d76ea1d
DK
1670#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1671#: apt-key.8.xml:183
1672msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
fec6996f
DK
1673msgstr ""
1674
7d76ea1d
DK
1675#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1676#: apt-key.8.xml:184
1677msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1678msgstr ""
1679
7d76ea1d
DK
1680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1681#: apt-key.8.xml:187
fec6996f 1682msgid ""
7d76ea1d 1683"<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
b39c1859
MV
1684msgstr ""
1685
7d76ea1d
DK
1686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1687#: apt-key.8.xml:188
1688msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1689msgstr ""
1690
7d76ea1d
DK
1691#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1692#: apt-key.8.xml:197
1693#, fuzzy
1694msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
1695msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
fec6996f 1696
7d76ea1d
DK
1697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1698#: apt-mark.8.xml:33
1699msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
fec6996f
DK
1700msgstr ""
1701
7d76ea1d
DK
1702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1703#: apt-mark.8.xml:39
fec6996f 1704msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1705"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
1706"being automatically installed."
fec6996f
DK
1707msgstr ""
1708
7d76ea1d
DK
1709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1710#: apt-mark.8.xml:43
fec6996f 1711msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1712"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
1713"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
1714"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
1715"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
1716"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
fec6996f
DK
1717msgstr ""
1718
7d76ea1d
DK
1719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1720#: apt-mark.8.xml:52
fec6996f 1721msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1722"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
1723"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
1724"installed packages depend on this package."
fec6996f
DK
1725msgstr ""
1726
7d76ea1d
DK
1727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1728#: apt-mark.8.xml:60
1729msgid ""
1730"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
1731"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
1732"if no other packages depend on it."
fec6996f
DK
1733msgstr ""
1734
7d76ea1d
DK
1735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1736#: apt-mark.8.xml:68
fec6996f 1737msgid ""
6072cbe1 1738"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
7d76ea1d
DK
1739"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
1740"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
1741"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
6072cbe1 1742"affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
fec6996f
DK
1743msgstr ""
1744
7d76ea1d
DK
1745#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1746#: apt-mark.8.xml:78
1747msgid ""
1748"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
1749"package to allow all actions again."
fec6996f
DK
1750msgstr ""
1751
7d76ea1d
DK
1752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1753#: apt-mark.8.xml:84
1754msgid ""
1755"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
1756"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
1757"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
1758"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
fec6996f
DK
1759msgstr ""
1760
7d76ea1d
DK
1761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1762#: apt-mark.8.xml:92
1763msgid ""
1764"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
1765"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
1766"installed packages instead."
fec6996f
DK
1767msgstr ""
1768
7d76ea1d
DK
1769#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1770#: apt-mark.8.xml:99
1771msgid ""
1772"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
1773"the same way as for the other show commands."
fec6996f
DK
1774msgstr ""
1775
7d76ea1d
DK
1776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1777#: apt-mark.8.xml:115
1778msgid ""
1779"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
1780"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
1781"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
1782"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1783msgstr ""
1784
7d76ea1d
DK
1785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1786#: apt-mark.8.xml:136
1787msgid ""
1788"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
1789"error."
fec6996f
DK
1790msgstr ""
1791
7d76ea1d
DK
1792#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1793#: apt-secure.8.xml:47
1794msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
fec6996f
DK
1795msgstr ""
1796
1797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 1798#: apt-secure.8.xml:52
fec6996f 1799msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1800"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
1801"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
1802"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
1803"the Release file signing key."
fec6996f
DK
1804msgstr ""
1805
7d76ea1d
DK
1806#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1807#: apt-secure.8.xml:60
1808msgid ""
1809"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
1810"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
1811"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
1812"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
1813"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
fec6996f
DK
1814msgstr ""
1815
1816#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 1817#: apt-secure.8.xml:69
fec6996f 1818msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1819"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
1820"authentication feature."
fec6996f
DK
1821msgstr ""
1822
1823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7d76ea1d
DK
1824#: apt-secure.8.xml:74
1825msgid "Trusted archives"
fec6996f
DK
1826msgstr ""
1827
1828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 1829#: apt-secure.8.xml:77
fec6996f 1830msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1831"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
1832"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
1833"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
1834"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
1835"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
1836"archive integrity is correct."
fec6996f
DK
1837msgstr ""
1838
1839#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 1840#: apt-secure.8.xml:85
fec6996f 1841msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1842"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
1843"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
1844"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
1845"packages respectively)."
fec6996f
DK
1846msgstr ""
1847
7d76ea1d
DK
1848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1849#: apt-secure.8.xml:92
fec6996f 1850msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1851"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
1852"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
1853"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
1854"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
1855"Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
1856"procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
fec6996f
DK
1857msgstr ""
1858
7d76ea1d
DK
1859#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1860#: apt-secure.8.xml:102
fec6996f 1861msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1862"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
1863"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
1864"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
1865"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
1866"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
1867"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
fec6996f
DK
1868msgstr ""
1869
7d76ea1d
DK
1870#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1871#: apt-secure.8.xml:112
fec6996f 1872msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1873"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
1874"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
1875"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
1876"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
1877"file are checked."
fec6996f
DK
1878msgstr ""
1879
7d76ea1d
DK
1880#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1881#: apt-secure.8.xml:119
fec6996f 1882msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1883"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
1884"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
fec6996f
DK
1885msgstr ""
1886
7d76ea1d
DK
1887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1888#: apt-secure.8.xml:124
fec6996f 1889msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1890"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
1891"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
1892"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
1893"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
1894"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
fec6996f
DK
1895msgstr ""
1896
7d76ea1d
DK
1897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1898#: apt-secure.8.xml:132
fec6996f 1899msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1900"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
1901"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
1902"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
1903"host."
fec6996f
DK
1904msgstr ""
1905
7d76ea1d
DK
1906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1907#: apt-secure.8.xml:139
fec6996f 1908msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1909"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
1910"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
1911"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
1912"package signature."
fec6996f
DK
1913msgstr ""
1914
7d76ea1d
DK
1915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1916#: apt-secure.8.xml:145
1917msgid "User configuration"
0fd68707
MV
1918msgstr ""
1919
7d76ea1d
DK
1920#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1921#: apt-secure.8.xml:147
0fd68707 1922msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1923"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
1924"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
1925"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
1926"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
b39c1859
MV
1927msgstr ""
1928
7d76ea1d
DK
1929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1930#: apt-secure.8.xml:154
b39c1859 1931msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1932"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
1933"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
1934"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
1935"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</"
1936"filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you "
1937"have configured."
a0895a74
MV
1938msgstr ""
1939
fec6996f 1940#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7d76ea1d
DK
1941#: apt-secure.8.xml:163
1942msgid "Archive configuration"
fec6996f
DK
1943msgstr ""
1944
1945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 1946#: apt-secure.8.xml:165
fec6996f 1947msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1948"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
1949"maintenance you have to:"
fec6996f
DK
1950msgstr ""
1951
7d76ea1d
DK
1952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1953#: apt-secure.8.xml:170
fec6996f 1954msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1955"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
1956"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
1957"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
fec6996f
DK
1958msgstr ""
1959
7d76ea1d
DK
1960#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1961#: apt-secure.8.xml:175
1962msgid ""
1963"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --"
1964"clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
1965"gpg Release</command>."
fec6996f
DK
1966msgstr ""
1967
7d76ea1d
DK
1968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1969#: apt-secure.8.xml:179
fec6996f 1970msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1971"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
1972"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
1973"archive."
fec6996f
DK
1974msgstr ""
1975
7d76ea1d
DK
1976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1977#: apt-secure.8.xml:186
fec6996f 1978msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1979"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
1980"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
1981"outlined."
fec6996f
DK
1982msgstr ""
1983
7d76ea1d
DK
1984#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1985#: apt-secure.8.xml:194
fec6996f 1986msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1987"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
1988"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
fec6996f
DK
1989msgstr ""
1990
7d76ea1d
DK
1991#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1992#: apt-secure.8.xml:198
fec6996f 1993msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1994"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
1995"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
1996"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
1997"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
1998"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
1999"ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
fec6996f
DK
2000msgstr ""
2001
7d76ea1d
DK
2002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2003#: apt-secure.8.xml:211
2004msgid "Manpage Authors"
6cbb88de
JR
2005msgstr ""
2006
7d76ea1d
DK
2007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2008#: apt-secure.8.xml:213
fec6996f 2009msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2010"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
2011"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
fec6996f
DK
2012msgstr ""
2013
7d76ea1d
DK
2014#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2015#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32
2016msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility"
fec6996f
DK
2017msgstr ""
2018
7d76ea1d
DK
2019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2020#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38
fec6996f 2021msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2022"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of "
2023"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
2024"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
2025"burns and verifying the index files."
fec6996f
DK
2026msgstr ""
2027
7d76ea1d
DK
2028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2029#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:45
fec6996f 2030msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2031"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
2032"system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set "
2033"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
fec6996f
DK
2034msgstr ""
2035
2036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2037#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:56
fec6996f 2038msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2039"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
2040"unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed "
2041"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
2042"<filename>.disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
2043"title."
fec6996f
DK
2044msgstr ""
2045
2046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2047#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64
fec6996f 2048msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2049"APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
2050"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
2051"filename>"
fec6996f
DK
2052msgstr ""
2053
fec6996f 2054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2055#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:72
fec6996f 2056msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2057"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
2058"stored file name"
fec6996f
DK
2059msgstr ""
2060
fec6996f 2061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2062#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85
fec6996f 2063msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2064"Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must "
2065"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
2066"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2067msgstr ""
2068
fec6996f 2069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2070#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94
fec6996f 2071msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2072"Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given "
2073"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
2074"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2075msgstr ""
2076
2077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2078#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:103
fec6996f 2079msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2080"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
2081"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
2082"NoMount</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2083msgstr ""
2084
2085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2086#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:111
fec6996f 2087msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2088"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
2089"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
2090"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
2091"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2092msgstr ""
2093
2094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2095#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
fec6996f 2096msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2097"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
2098"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
2099"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
fec6996f
DK
2100msgstr ""
2101
2102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2103#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
fec6996f 2104msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2105"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
2106"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
2107"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2108msgstr ""
2109
7d76ea1d
DK
2110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2111#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145
2112#, fuzzy
2113msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
2114msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
fec6996f 2115
7d76ea1d
DK
2116#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2117#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:150
fec6996f 2118msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2119"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
2120"on error."
fec6996f
DK
2121msgstr ""
2122
7d76ea1d
DK
2123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2124#: apt-config.8.xml:33
2125msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
30549c0c
MV
2126msgstr ""
2127
7d76ea1d
DK
2128#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2129#: apt-config.8.xml:39
30549c0c 2130msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2131"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
2132"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
2133"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
2134"manner that is easy to use for scripted applications."
fec6996f
DK
2135msgstr ""
2136
fec6996f 2137#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2138#: apt-config.8.xml:51
fec6996f 2139msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2140"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
2141"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
2142"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell assignment "
2143"commands for each value present. In a shell script it should be used as "
2144"follows:"
fec6996f
DK
2145msgstr ""
2146
7d76ea1d
DK
2147#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
2148#: apt-config.8.xml:59
2149#, no-wrap
fec6996f 2150msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2151"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
2152"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
2153"eval $RES\n"
fec6996f
DK
2154msgstr ""
2155
fec6996f 2156#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2157#: apt-config.8.xml:64
fec6996f 2158msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2159"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
2160"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
30549c0c
MV
2161msgstr ""
2162
30549c0c 2163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2164#: apt-config.8.xml:68
30549c0c 2165msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2166"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
2167"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
2168"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
fec6996f
DK
2169msgstr ""
2170
30549c0c 2171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d
DK
2172#: apt-config.8.xml:77
2173msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
30549c0c
MV
2174msgstr ""
2175
fec6996f 2176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2177#: apt-config.8.xml:90
fec6996f 2178msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2179"Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-"
2180"empty to remove them from the output."
fec6996f
DK
2181msgstr ""
2182
7d76ea1d
DK
2183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
2184#: apt-config.8.xml:95
2185msgid "&percnt;f &#x0022;&percnt;v&#x0022;;&percnt;n"
fec6996f
DK
2186msgstr ""
2187
fec6996f 2188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2189#: apt-config.8.xml:96
fec6996f 2190msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2191"Defines the output of each config option. &percnt;t will be replaced with "
2192"its individual name, &percnt;f with its full hierarchical name and &percnt;v "
2193"with its value. Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value "
2194"will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string "
2195"as defined by RFC822. Additionally &percnt;n will be replaced by a newline, "
2196"and &percnt;N by a tab. A &percnt; can be printed by using &percnt;&percnt;."
fec6996f
DK
2197msgstr ""
2198
7d76ea1d
DK
2199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2200#: apt-config.8.xml:110 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:71 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
2201#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608
2202#, fuzzy
2203msgid "&apt-conf;"
fec6996f 2204msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2205"&apt-docinfo;\n"
2206"\n"
2207" "
fec6996f 2208
7d76ea1d
DK
2209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2210#: apt-config.8.xml:115
fec6996f 2211msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2212"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
2213"on error."
fec6996f
DK
2214msgstr ""
2215
7d76ea1d
DK
2216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib>
2217#: apt.conf.5.xml:20
2218msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*."
fec6996f
DK
2219msgstr ""
2220
7d76ea1d
DK
2221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email>
2222#: apt.conf.5.xml:21
2223msgid "dburrows@debian.org"
fec6996f
DK
2224msgstr ""
2225
7d76ea1d
DK
2226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
2227#: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26
2228msgid "5"
fec6996f
DK
2229msgstr ""
2230
7d76ea1d
DK
2231#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2232#: apt.conf.5.xml:38
2233msgid "Configuration file for APT"
fec6996f
DK
2234msgstr ""
2235
7d76ea1d
DK
2236#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2237#: apt.conf.5.xml:42
c77d6597 2238msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2239"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
2240"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
2241"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
2242"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
c77d6597
MV
2243msgstr ""
2244
7d76ea1d
DK
2245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
2246#: apt.conf.5.xml:47
fec6996f 2247msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2248"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
2249"following order:"
fec6996f
DK
2250msgstr ""
2251
7d76ea1d
DK
2252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
2253#: apt.conf.5.xml:49
fec6996f 2254msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2255"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
2256"any)"
fec6996f
DK
2257msgstr ""
2258
7d76ea1d
DK
2259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
2260#: apt.conf.5.xml:51
c77d6597 2261msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2262"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
2263"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
2264"extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "
2265"and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "
2266"ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::"
2267"Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this case it will be "
2268"silently ignored."
c77d6597
MV
2269msgstr ""
2270
7d76ea1d
DK
2271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
2272#: apt.conf.5.xml:58
fec6996f 2273msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2274"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
2275msgstr ""
2276
7d76ea1d
DK
2277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
2278#: apt.conf.5.xml:60
fec6996f 2279msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2280"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
2281"directives or to load even more configuration files."
fec6996f
DK
2282msgstr ""
2283
7d76ea1d
DK
2284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2285#: apt.conf.5.xml:64
2286msgid "Syntax"
fec6996f
DK
2287msgstr ""
2288
7d76ea1d
DK
2289#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2290#: apt.conf.5.xml:65
fec6996f 2291msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2292"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
2293"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
2294"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
2295"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
2296"their parent groups."
a7307a87
DK
2297msgstr ""
2298
7d76ea1d
DK
2299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2300#: apt.conf.5.xml:71
a7307a87 2301msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2302"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
2303"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
2304"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
2305"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
2306"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
2307"semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
2308"there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
2309"quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
2310"a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
2311"alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
2312"opened with curly braces, like:"
fec6996f
DK
2313msgstr ""
2314
7d76ea1d
DK
2315#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
2316#: apt.conf.5.xml:85
2317#, no-wrap
fec6996f 2318msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2319"APT {\n"
2320" Get {\n"
2321" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
2322" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
2323" };\n"
2324"};\n"
fec6996f
DK
2325msgstr ""
2326
7d76ea1d
DK
2327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2328#: apt.conf.5.xml:93
fec6996f 2329msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2330"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
2331"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
2332"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
fec6996f
DK
2333msgstr ""
2334
7d76ea1d
DK
2335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
2336#: apt.conf.5.xml:98
2337#, no-wrap
2338msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
fec6996f
DK
2339msgstr ""
2340
7d76ea1d
DK
2341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2342#: apt.conf.5.xml:101
fec6996f 2343msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2344"In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
2345"conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
fec6996f
DK
2346msgstr ""
2347
7d76ea1d
DK
2348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2349#: apt.conf.5.xml:105
fec6996f 2350msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2351"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
2352"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2353msgstr ""
2354
7d76ea1d
DK
2355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2356#: apt.conf.5.xml:108
fec6996f 2357msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2358"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
2359"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
2360"If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
2361"list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
2362"option by reassigning a new value to the option."
fec6996f
DK
2363msgstr ""
2364
7d76ea1d
DK
2365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2366#: apt.conf.5.xml:113
fec6996f 2367msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2368"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
2369"and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
2370"literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
2371"the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. "
2372"<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
2373"The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these "
2374"lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
fec6996f
DK
2375msgstr ""
2376
7d76ea1d
DK
2377#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2378#: apt.conf.5.xml:121
fec6996f 2379msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2380"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
2381"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
2382"emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
2383"overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
2384"overridden, only cleared."
fec6996f
DK
2385msgstr ""
2386
7d76ea1d
DK
2387#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2388#: apt.conf.5.xml:126
fec6996f 2389msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2390"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
2391"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
2392"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
2393"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new "
2394"element to a list, add a trailing :: to the name of the list. (As you might "
2395"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
fec6996f
DK
2396msgstr ""
2397
7d76ea1d
DK
2398#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2399#: apt.conf.5.xml:133
fec6996f 2400msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2401"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
2402"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
2403"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
2404"which some users unfortunately depend on: An option with the unusual name "
2405"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
2406"These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
2407"lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
2408"list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
2409"\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
2410"errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
2411"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
2412"them."
fec6996f
DK
2413msgstr ""
2414
7d76ea1d
DK
2415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2416#: apt.conf.5.xml:145
2417msgid "The APT Group"
fec6996f
DK
2418msgstr ""
2419
fec6996f 2420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 2421#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
fec6996f 2422msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2423"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
2424"options for all of the tools."
fec6996f
DK
2425msgstr ""
2426
7d76ea1d
DK
2427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2428#: apt.conf.5.xml:151
fec6996f 2429msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2430"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
2431"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
2432"compiled for."
fec6996f
DK
2433msgstr ""
2434
7d76ea1d
DK
2435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2436#: apt.conf.5.xml:157
fec6996f 2437msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2438"All Architectures the system supports. Processors implementing the "
2439"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) instruction "
2440"set are e.g. also able to execute binaries compiled for the <literal>i386</"
2441"literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set; This list is use when "
2442"fetching files and parsing package lists. The internal default is always the "
2443"native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>) and all foreign "
2444"architectures it can retrieve by calling <command>dpkg --print-foreign-"
2445"architectures</command>."
fec6996f
DK
2446msgstr ""
2447
7d76ea1d
DK
2448#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2449#: apt.conf.5.xml:167
2450msgid ""
2451"Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
2452"Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
2453"'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', '4.0', "
2454"'5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
fec6996f
DK
2455msgstr ""
2456
fec6996f 2457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2458#: apt.conf.5.xml:173
fec6996f 2459msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2460"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
2461"ignore held packages in its decision making."
fec6996f
DK
2462msgstr ""
2463
fec6996f 2464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d
DK
2465#: apt.conf.5.xml:178
2466msgid ""
2467"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
2468"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
2469"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
2470"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
fec6996f
DK
2471msgstr ""
2472
fec6996f 2473#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d
DK
2474#: apt.conf.5.xml:185
2475msgid ""
2476"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
2477"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
2478"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
2479"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
2480"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
2481"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
2482"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
2483"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
2484"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
2485"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
2486"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
2487"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
2488"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
2489"Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
2490"which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers "
2491"to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
2492"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
2493"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
2494"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
2495"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
2496"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
2497"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
2498"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
2499"upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
2500"explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
2501"immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
2502"distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
2503"improving or correcting the upgrade process."
fec6996f
DK
2504msgstr ""
2505
fec6996f 2506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d
DK
2507#: apt.conf.5.xml:208
2508msgid ""
2509"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
2510"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
2511"Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
2512"A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
2513"essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
2514"those packages depend on."
fec6996f
DK
2515msgstr ""
2516
fec6996f 2517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d
DK
2518#: apt.conf.5.xml:217
2519msgid ""
2520"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
2521"the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint "
2522"to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
2523"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
2524"that this amount of space needs to be available for APT otherwise it will "
2525"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should "
2526"be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be "
2527"increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default "
2528"of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the event "
2529"the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. These "
2530"value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough "
2531"to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the <literal>Cache-"
2532"Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which "
2533"stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the "
2534"automatic grow of the cache is disabled."
fec6996f
DK
2535msgstr ""
2536
fec6996f 2537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d
DK
2538#: apt.conf.5.xml:233
2539msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
fec6996f
DK
2540msgstr ""
2541
fec6996f 2542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2543#: apt.conf.5.xml:237
fec6996f 2544msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2545"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
2546"for more information about the options here."
fec6996f
DK
2547msgstr ""
2548
2549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2550#: apt.conf.5.xml:242
fec6996f 2551msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2552"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
2553"documentation for more information about the options here."
fec6996f
DK
2554msgstr ""
2555
782486e8 2556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2557#: apt.conf.5.xml:247
782486e8 2558msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2559"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
2560"documentation for more information about the options here."
782486e8
MV
2561msgstr ""
2562
7d76ea1d
DK
2563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2564#: apt.conf.5.xml:253
2565msgid "The Acquire Group"
b39c1859
MV
2566msgstr ""
2567
7d76ea1d
DK
2568#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2569#: apt.conf.5.xml:254
b39c1859 2570msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2571"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
2572"packages and the URI handlers."
b39c1859
MV
2573msgstr ""
2574
7d76ea1d
DK
2575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2576#: apt.conf.5.xml:259
2577msgid ""
2578"Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a "
2579"Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users "
2580"to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the "
2581"correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are "
2582"encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> "
2583"header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following "
2584"<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used."
fec6996f
DK
2585msgstr ""
2586
7d76ea1d
DK
2587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2588#: apt.conf.5.xml:270
2589msgid ""
2590"Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created "
2591"(indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). If the Release file "
2592"itself includes a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of "
2593"the two is used as the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</"
2594"literal> which stands for \"for ever valid\". Archive specific settings can "
2595"be made by appending the label of the archive to the option name."
fec6996f
DK
2596msgstr ""
2597
7d76ea1d
DK
2598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2599#: apt.conf.5.xml:281
2600msgid ""
2601"Minimum of seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was "
2602"created (indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). Use this if you "
2603"need to use a seldomly updated (local) mirror of a more regular updated "
2604"archive with a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely "
2605"disabling the expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and "
2606"should be used by appending the label of the archive to the option name."
fec6996f
DK
2607msgstr ""
2608
7d76ea1d
DK
2609#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2610#: apt.conf.5.xml:292
fec6996f 2611msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2612"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
2613"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
fec6996f
DK
2614msgstr ""
2615
7d76ea1d
DK
2616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2617#: apt.conf.5.xml:295
2618msgid ""
2619"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
2620"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
2621"downloaded at most to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
2622"other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all patches compared to "
2623"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
2624"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
fec6996f
DK
2625msgstr ""
2626
7d76ea1d
DK
2627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2628#: apt.conf.5.xml:305
2629msgid ""
2630"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
2631"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
2632"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
2633"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
2634"connection per URI type will be opened."
fec6996f
DK
2635msgstr ""
2636
7d76ea1d
DK
2637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2638#: apt.conf.5.xml:313
fec6996f 2639msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2640"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
2641"files the given number of times."
fec6996f
DK
2642msgstr ""
2643
7d76ea1d
DK
2644#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2645#: apt.conf.5.xml:318
fec6996f 2646msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2647"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
2648"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
fec6996f
DK
2649msgstr ""
2650
7d76ea1d
DK
2651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2652#: apt.conf.5.xml:323
fec6996f 2653msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2654"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
2655"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
2656"host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
2657"&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
2658"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
2659"<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
fec6996f
DK
2660msgstr ""
2661
7d76ea1d
DK
2662#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2663#: apt.conf.5.xml:331
fec6996f 2664msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2665"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
2666"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
2667"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
2668"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
2669"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
2670"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
2671"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
2672"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
2673"Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
fec6996f
DK
2674msgstr ""
2675
7d76ea1d
DK
2676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2677#: apt.conf.5.xml:341 apt.conf.5.xml:407
fec6996f 2678msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2679"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
2680"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
2681"timeout."
fec6996f
DK
2682msgstr ""
2683
7d76ea1d
DK
2684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2685#: apt.conf.5.xml:344
fec6996f 2686msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2687"The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to "
2688"enabled HTTP pipeling (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e."
2689"g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are send in a "
2690"pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but "
2691"the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the ever-"
2692"growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to the "
2693"HTTP/1.1 specification."
fec6996f
DK
2694msgstr ""
2695
7d76ea1d
DK
2696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2697#: apt.conf.5.xml:351
fec6996f 2698msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2699"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls if APT will follow "
2700"redirects, which is enabled by default."
fec6996f
DK
2701msgstr ""
2702
7d76ea1d
DK
2703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2704#: apt.conf.5.xml:354
782486e8 2705msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2706"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
2707"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
2708"which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
2709"bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
2710"multiple servers at the same time.)"
fec6996f
DK
2711msgstr ""
2712
7d76ea1d
DK
2713#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2714#: apt.conf.5.xml:359
782486e8 2715msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2716"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
2717"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
2718"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
fec6996f
DK
2719msgstr ""
2720
7d76ea1d
DK
2721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2722#: apt.conf.5.xml:366
782486e8 2723msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2724"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
2725"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
2726"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
2727"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
2728"not supported yet."
fec6996f
DK
2729msgstr ""
2730
7d76ea1d
DK
2731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2732#: apt.conf.5.xml:372
fec6996f 2733msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2734"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
2735"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
2736"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
2737"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
2738"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
2739"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
2740"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal>&lt;"
2741"host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. "
2742"<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
2743"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
2744"per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
2745"use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
2746"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
2747"default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
2748"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
2749"option."
fec6996f
DK
2750msgstr ""
2751
7d76ea1d
DK
2752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2753#: apt.conf.5.xml:391
2754msgid ""
2755"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
2756"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
2757"proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
2758"host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
2759"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
2760"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
2761"proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
2762"the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
2763"the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
2764"example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
2765"$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
2766"$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
2767"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
2768"respective URI component."
fec6996f
DK
2769msgstr ""
2770
7d76ea1d
DK
2771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2772#: apt.conf.5.xml:410
fec6996f 2773msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2774"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
2775"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
2776"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
2777"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
2778"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
fec6996f
DK
2779msgstr ""
2780
7d76ea1d
DK
2781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2782#: apt.conf.5.xml:417
fec6996f 2783msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2784"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
2785"envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
2786"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
2787"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
fec6996f
DK
2788msgstr ""
2789
7d76ea1d
DK
2790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2791#: apt.conf.5.xml:422
fec6996f 2792msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2793"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
2794"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
2795"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
2796"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
2797"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
fec6996f
DK
2798msgstr ""
2799
7d76ea1d
DK
2800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
2801#: apt.conf.5.xml:435
2802#, no-wrap
2803msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
fec6996f
DK
2804msgstr ""
2805
7d76ea1d
DK
2806#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2807#: apt.conf.5.xml:430
fec6996f 2808msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2809"CD-ROM URIs; the only setting for CD-ROM URIs is the mount point, "
2810"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CD-ROM "
2811"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
2812"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
2813"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
2814"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
2815"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
2816"can be specified using UMount."
fec6996f
DK
2817msgstr ""
2818
7d76ea1d
DK
2819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2820#: apt.conf.5.xml:441
fec6996f 2821msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2822"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
2823"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
2824"passed to gpgv."
fec6996f
DK
2825msgstr ""
2826
7d76ea1d
DK
2827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
2828#: apt.conf.5.xml:452
2829#, no-wrap
2830msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
fec6996f
DK
2831msgstr ""
2832
7d76ea1d
DK
2833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2834#: apt.conf.5.xml:447
fec6996f 2835msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2836"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
2837"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
2838"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
2839"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
2840"command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
2841"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
2842"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
2843msgstr ""
2844
7d76ea1d
DK
2845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
2846#: apt.conf.5.xml:457
2847#, no-wrap
2848msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
2849msgstr ""
2850
2851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
2852#: apt.conf.5.xml:460
2853#, no-wrap
2854msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
2855msgstr ""
2856
2857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2858#: apt.conf.5.xml:453
fec6996f 2859msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2860"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
2861"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
2862"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
2863"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
2864"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
2865"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
2866"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
2867"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
2868"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
2869"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
2870"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
2871"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
fec6996f
DK
2872msgstr ""
2873
7d76ea1d
DK
2874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
2875#: apt.conf.5.xml:464
2876#, no-wrap
2877msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
2878msgstr ""
2879
2880#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2881#: apt.conf.5.xml:462
fec6996f 2882msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2883"Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
2884"replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
2885"will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
2886"inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note "
2887"also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the "
2888"end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
2889"entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in the "
2890"configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This "
2891"will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
2892"type."
fec6996f
DK
2893msgstr ""
2894
7d76ea1d
DK
2895#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2896#: apt.conf.5.xml:469
fec6996f 2897msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2898"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
2899"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
2900"uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
fec6996f
DK
2901msgstr ""
2902
7d76ea1d
DK
2903#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2904#: apt.conf.5.xml:476
fec6996f 2905msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2906"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
2907"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
2908"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
2909"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
fec6996f
DK
2910msgstr ""
2911
7d76ea1d
DK
2912#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2913#: apt.conf.5.xml:484
fec6996f 2914msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2915"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
2916"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
2917"Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description in the "
2918"Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their short "
2919"or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
2920"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
2921"long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
2922"before you set here impossible values."
fec6996f
DK
2923msgstr ""
2924
7d76ea1d
DK
2925#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
2926#: apt.conf.5.xml:500
2927#, no-wrap
2928msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
fec6996f
DK
2929msgstr ""
2930
7d76ea1d
DK
2931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2932#: apt.conf.5.xml:490
fec6996f 2933msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2934"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
2935"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
2936"replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
2937"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
2938"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
2939"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
2940"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
2941"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
2942"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
2943"meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
2944"filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
2945"know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
2946"the environment doesn't specify this languages. So the following example "
2947"configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
2948"en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
2949"if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
2950"order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id="
2951"\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
2952msgstr ""
2953
7d76ea1d
DK
2954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2955#: apt.conf.5.xml:501
fec6996f 2956msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2957"Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different "
2958"environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation "
2959"files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be "
2960"added to the end of the list (after an implicit \"<literal>none</literal>\")."
fec6996f
DK
2961msgstr ""
2962
2963#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7d76ea1d
DK
2964#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
2965msgid "Directories"
fec6996f
DK
2966msgstr ""
2967
2968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 2969#: apt.conf.5.xml:514
fec6996f 2970msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2971"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
2972"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
2973"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
2974"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
2975"<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
2976"contains the default directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not "
2977"start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
2978msgstr ""
2979
7d76ea1d
DK
2980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2981#: apt.conf.5.xml:521
fec6996f 2982msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2983"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
2984"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
2985"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
2986"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
2987"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
2988"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
2989"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
2990"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
2991msgstr ""
2992
7d76ea1d
DK
2993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2994#: apt.conf.5.xml:530
fec6996f 2995msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2996"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
2997"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
2998"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
2999"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
3000"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
fec6996f
DK
3001msgstr ""
3002
7d76ea1d
DK
3003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3004#: apt.conf.5.xml:536
fec6996f 3005msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3006"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
3007"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
3008"main config file is loaded."
fec6996f
DK
3009msgstr ""
3010
3011#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 3012#: apt.conf.5.xml:540
fec6996f 3013msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3014"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
3015"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
3016"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
3017"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
3018"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
3019"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
fec6996f
DK
3020msgstr ""
3021
3022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 3023#: apt.conf.5.xml:548
fec6996f 3024msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3025"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
3026"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
3027"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
3028"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
3029"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
3030"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
3031"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
3032"filename>."
fec6996f
DK
3033msgstr ""
3034
3035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 3036#: apt.conf.5.xml:561
fec6996f 3037msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3038"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
3039"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
3040"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</"
3041"literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-"
3042"z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these "
3043"patterns can use regular expression syntax."
fec6996f
DK
3044msgstr ""
3045
3046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7d76ea1d
DK
3047#: apt.conf.5.xml:570
3048msgid "APT in DSelect"
fec6996f
DK
3049msgstr ""
3050
3051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 3052#: apt.conf.5.xml:572
fec6996f 3053msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3054"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
3055"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
3056"section."
fec6996f
DK
3057msgstr ""
3058
7d76ea1d
DK
3059#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3060#: apt.conf.5.xml:577
fec6996f 3061msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3062"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
3063"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
3064"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
3065"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
3066"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
3067"packages."
fec6996f
DK
3068msgstr ""
3069
fec6996f 3070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 3071#: apt.conf.5.xml:586
fec6996f 3072msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3073"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
3074"when it is run for the install phase."
fec6996f
DK
3075msgstr ""
3076
7d76ea1d
DK
3077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3078#: apt.conf.5.xml:591
fec6996f 3079msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3080"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
3081"when it is run for the update phase."
89fd753d
MV
3082msgstr ""
3083
7d76ea1d
DK
3084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3085#: apt.conf.5.xml:596
3086msgid ""
3087"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
3088"The default is to prompt only on error."
fec6996f
DK
3089msgstr ""
3090
7d76ea1d
DK
3091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3092#: apt.conf.5.xml:602
3093msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
fec6996f
DK
3094msgstr ""
3095
3096#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 3097#: apt.conf.5.xml:603
fec6996f 3098msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3099"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
3100"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
b39c1859
MV
3101msgstr ""
3102
7d76ea1d
DK
3103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3104#: apt.conf.5.xml:608
b39c1859 3105msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3106"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
3107"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
3108"&dpkg;."
b39c1859
MV
3109msgstr ""
3110
7d76ea1d
DK
3111#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3112#: apt.conf.5.xml:614
b39c1859 3113msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3114"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
3115"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
3116"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
3117"fail APT will abort."
b39c1859
MV
3118msgstr ""
3119
7d76ea1d
DK
3120#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3121#: apt.conf.5.xml:621
b39c1859 3122msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3123"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
3124"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
3125"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
3126"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
3127"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
b39c1859
MV
3128msgstr ""
3129
7d76ea1d
DK
3130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3131#: apt.conf.5.xml:627
b39c1859 3132msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3133"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
3134"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
3135"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
3136"options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
3137"given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
b39c1859
MV
3138msgstr ""
3139
7d76ea1d
DK
3140#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3141#: apt.conf.5.xml:635
b39c1859 3142msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3143"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
3144"</filename>."
b39c1859
MV
3145msgstr ""
3146
7d76ea1d
DK
3147#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3148#: apt.conf.5.xml:640
3149msgid ""
3150"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
3151"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
fec6996f
DK
3152msgstr ""
3153
7d76ea1d
DK
3154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
3155#: apt.conf.5.xml:645
3156msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
fec6996f
DK
3157msgstr ""
3158
7d76ea1d
DK
3159#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3160#: apt.conf.5.xml:646
fec6996f 3161msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3162"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
3163"multiple calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
3164"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
3165"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
3166"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
3167"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
3168"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
3169"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
3170"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
3171"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
fec6996f
DK
3172msgstr ""
3173
7d76ea1d
DK
3174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
3175#: apt.conf.5.xml:661
fec6996f
DK
3176#, no-wrap
3177msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3178"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
3179"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
3180"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
3181"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
fec6996f
DK
3182msgstr ""
3183
7d76ea1d
DK
3184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3185#: apt.conf.5.xml:655
fec6996f 3186msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3187"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
3188"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
3189"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
3190"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
3191"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
3192"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
3193"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
3194"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
3195"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
3196msgstr ""
3197
7d76ea1d
DK
3198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3199#: apt.conf.5.xml:668
3200msgid ""
3201"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
3202"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
3203"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
3204"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
3205"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
3206"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
3207"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
fec6996f
DK
3208msgstr ""
3209
7d76ea1d
DK
3210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3211#: apt.conf.5.xml:676
fec6996f 3212msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3213"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
3214"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
3215"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
3216"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
3217"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
3218"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
3219"\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
3220"totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
3221"Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all "
3222"value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
3223"the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
fec6996f
DK
3224msgstr ""
3225
7d76ea1d
DK
3226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3227#: apt.conf.5.xml:687
fec6996f 3228msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3229"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
3230"command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
3231"option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
3232"to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
3233"run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
3234"you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
fec6996f
DK
3235msgstr ""
3236
7d76ea1d
DK
3237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3238#: apt.conf.5.xml:694
fec6996f 3239msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3240"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
3241"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
3242"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
3243"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
3244"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
fec6996f
DK
3245msgstr ""
3246
7d76ea1d
DK
3247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3248#: apt.conf.5.xml:700
fec6996f 3249msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3250"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
3251"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
3252"Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
3253"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
3254"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
3255"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
3256"really useful."
fec6996f
DK
3257msgstr ""
3258
7d76ea1d
DK
3259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
3260#: apt.conf.5.xml:715
3261#, no-wrap
fec6996f 3262msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3263"OrderList::Score {\n"
3264"\tDelete 500;\n"
3265"\tEssential 200;\n"
3266"\tImmediate 10;\n"
3267"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
3268"};"
fec6996f
DK
3269msgstr ""
3270
7d76ea1d
DK
3271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3272#: apt.conf.5.xml:708
fec6996f 3273msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3274"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
3275"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
3276"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
3277"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
3278"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
3279"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
3280"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
3281"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
3282"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
3283msgstr ""
3284
3285#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3286#: apt.conf.5.xml:728
3287msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
fec6996f
DK
3288msgstr ""
3289
3290#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 3291#: apt.conf.5.xml:729
fec6996f 3292msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3293"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
3294"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
3295"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
3296"the brief documentation of these options."
fec6996f
DK
3297msgstr ""
3298
3299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7d76ea1d
DK
3300#: apt.conf.5.xml:737
3301msgid "Debug options"
fec6996f
DK
3302msgstr ""
3303
3304#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 3305#: apt.conf.5.xml:739
fec6996f 3306msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3307"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
3308"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
3309"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
3310"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
3311"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
3312"few may be:"
fec6996f
DK
3313msgstr ""
3314
7d76ea1d
DK
3315#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
3316#: apt.conf.5.xml:750
fec6996f 3317msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3318"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
3319"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
3320"literal>."
fec6996f
DK
3321msgstr ""
3322
7d76ea1d
DK
3323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
3324#: apt.conf.5.xml:758
c77d6597 3325msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3326"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
3327"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
3328"literal>) as a non-root user."
c77d6597
MV
3329msgstr ""
3330
7d76ea1d
DK
3331#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
3332#: apt.conf.5.xml:767
fec6996f 3333msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3334"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
3335"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
fec6996f
DK
3336msgstr ""
3337
7d76ea1d
DK
3338#. TODO: provide a
3339#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
3340#. to do this.
3341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
3342#: apt.conf.5.xml:775
fec6996f 3343msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3344"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
3345"in CD-ROM IDs."
fec6996f
DK
3346msgstr ""
3347
7d76ea1d
DK
3348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3349#: apt.conf.5.xml:785
3350msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
fec6996f
DK
3351msgstr ""
3352
fec6996f 3353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 3354#: apt.conf.5.xml:794
fec6996f 3355msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3356"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
fec6996f
DK
3357msgstr ""
3358
fec6996f 3359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d
DK
3360#: apt.conf.5.xml:805
3361msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
fec6996f
DK
3362msgstr ""
3363
fec6996f 3364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d
DK
3365#: apt.conf.5.xml:816
3366msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
fec6996f
DK
3367msgstr ""
3368
fec6996f 3369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d
DK
3370#: apt.conf.5.xml:827
3371msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
fec6996f
DK
3372msgstr ""
3373
fec6996f 3374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 3375#: apt.conf.5.xml:838
fec6996f 3376msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3377"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
3378"<literal>gpg</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
3379msgstr ""
3380
fec6996f 3381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 3382#: apt.conf.5.xml:849
fec6996f 3383msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3384"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
3385"stored on CD-ROMs."
fec6996f
DK
3386msgstr ""
3387
3388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d
DK
3389#: apt.conf.5.xml:859
3390msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
fec6996f
DK
3391msgstr ""
3392
7d76ea1d
DK
3393#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3394#: apt.conf.5.xml:869
3395msgid ""
3396"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
3397"literal> libraries."
fec6996f
DK
3398msgstr ""
3399
7d76ea1d
DK
3400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3401#: apt.conf.5.xml:879
187aa32e 3402msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3403"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
3404"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
3405"a CD-ROM."
187aa32e
DK
3406msgstr ""
3407
7d76ea1d
DK
3408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3409#: apt.conf.5.xml:890
b6c6b52f 3410msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3411"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
3412"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
b6c6b52f
MV
3413msgstr ""
3414
7d76ea1d
DK
3415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3416#: apt.conf.5.xml:902
3417msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
b6c6b52f
MV
3418msgstr ""
3419
7d76ea1d
DK
3420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3421#: apt.conf.5.xml:912
c77d6597 3422msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3423"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
3424"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
c77d6597
MV
3425msgstr ""
3426
7d76ea1d
DK
3427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3428#: apt.conf.5.xml:922
fec6996f 3429msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3430"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
3431"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
fec6996f
DK
3432msgstr ""
3433
7d76ea1d
DK
3434#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3435#: apt.conf.5.xml:934
b39c1859 3436msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3437"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
3438"index diffs instead of full indices."
b39c1859
MV
3439msgstr ""
3440
7d76ea1d
DK
3441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3442#: apt.conf.5.xml:945
fec6996f 3443msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3444"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
fec6996f
DK
3445msgstr ""
3446
7d76ea1d
DK
3447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3448#: apt.conf.5.xml:956
fec6996f 3449msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3450"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
3451"the removal of unused packages."
fec6996f
DK
3452msgstr ""
3453
7d76ea1d
DK
3454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3455#: apt.conf.5.xml:966
fec6996f 3456msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3457"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
3458"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
3459"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
3460"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
3461"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
fec6996f
DK
3462msgstr ""
3463
7d76ea1d
DK
3464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3465#: apt.conf.5.xml:980
fec6996f 3466msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3467"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
3468"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
3469"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
3470"under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
3471"literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
3472"followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
3473"</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
3474"package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
3475"and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
3476"installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
3477"there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. "
3478"<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
fec6996f
DK
3479msgstr ""
3480
7d76ea1d
DK
3481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3482#: apt.conf.5.xml:1002
3483msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
fec6996f
DK
3484msgstr ""
3485
7d76ea1d
DK
3486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3487#: apt.conf.5.xml:1012
fec6996f 3488msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3489"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
3490"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
fec6996f
DK
3491msgstr ""
3492
7d76ea1d
DK
3493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3494#: apt.conf.5.xml:1023
fec6996f 3495msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3496"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
3497"any errors encountered while parsing it."
fec6996f
DK
3498msgstr ""
3499
7d76ea1d
DK
3500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3501#: apt.conf.5.xml:1034
c086ac18 3502msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3503"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
3504"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
c086ac18
DK
3505msgstr ""
3506
7d76ea1d
DK
3507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3508#: apt.conf.5.xml:1046
fec6996f 3509msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3510"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
fec6996f
DK
3511msgstr ""
3512
7d76ea1d
DK
3513#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3514#: apt.conf.5.xml:1057
3515msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
3516msgstr ""
3517
3518#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3519#: apt.conf.5.xml:1067
bf5c3fe8 3520msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3521"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
3522"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
bf5c3fe8
MV
3523msgstr ""
3524
7d76ea1d
DK
3525#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3526#: apt.conf.5.xml:1078
fec6996f 3527msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3528"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
3529"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
3530"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
3531msgstr ""
3532
7d76ea1d
DK
3533#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3534#: apt.conf.5.xml:1090
fec6996f 3535msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3536"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
3537"list</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
3538msgstr ""
3539
7d76ea1d
DK
3540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3541#: apt.conf.5.xml:1112 apt_preferences.5.xml:545 sources.list.5.xml:211
3542#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596
3543#, fuzzy
3544msgid "Examples"
3545msgstr "Exemplos"
fec6996f 3546
7d76ea1d
DK
3547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3548#: apt.conf.5.xml:1113
fec6996f 3549msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3550"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
3551"possible options."
fec6996f
DK
3552msgstr ""
3553
7d76ea1d
DK
3554#. ? reading apt.conf
3555#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3556#: apt.conf.5.xml:1125
3557#, fuzzy
3558msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
3559msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
3560
3561#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3562#: apt_preferences.5.xml:32
3563#, fuzzy
3564msgid "Preference control file for APT"
3565msgstr "Arquivo de controle de preferências para o APT"
3566
3567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3568#: apt_preferences.5.xml:37
3569#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3570msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3571"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
3572"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
3573"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
3574"installation."
fec6996f 3575msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3576"O arquivo de preferências do APT <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> "
3577"pode ser usado para controlar quais versões de pacotes serão selecionadas "
3578"para instalação."
fec6996f 3579
7d76ea1d
DK
3580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3581#: apt_preferences.5.xml:42
3582#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3583msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3584"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
3585"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
3586"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
3587"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
3588"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
3589"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
3590"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
3591"user control over which one is selected for installation."
fec6996f 3592msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3593"Diversas versões de um pacote podem estar disponíveis para instalação quando "
3594"o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências para mais de uma distribuição "
3595"(por exemplo, <literal>stable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal>). O APT "
3596"atribui uma prioridade para cada versão que esteja disponível. Sujeito a "
3597"obstáculos de dependências, o <command>apt-get</command> seleciona para "
3598"instalação a versão com a maior prioridade. O arquivo de preferências do APT "
3599"sobrepoe as prioridades que o APT atribui a cada versão de pacote por "
3600"padrão, dando assim ao usuário controle sobre qual versão do pacote é "
3601"selecionada para instalação."
fec6996f 3602
7d76ea1d
DK
3603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3604#: apt_preferences.5.xml:52
3605#, fuzzy
3606msgid ""
3607"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
3608"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
3609"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
3610"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
3611"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
fec6996f 3612msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3613"Diversas instâncias da mesma versão de um pacote pode estar disponíveis "
3614"quando o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências a mais de uma fonte. "
3615"Nesse caso, o <command>apt-get</command> faz o download da instância listada "
3616"antes no arquivo &sources-list; . O arquivo de preferências do APT não afeta "
3617"a escolha da instância."
fec6996f 3618
7d76ea1d
DK
3619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3620#: apt_preferences.5.xml:59
fec6996f 3621msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3622"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
3623"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
3624"not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
3625"uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
3626"more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
3627"a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a "
3628"specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
3629"expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
3630"different releases. You have been warned."
fec6996f
DK
3631msgstr ""
3632
7d76ea1d
DK
3633#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3634#: apt_preferences.5.xml:70
fec6996f 3635msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3636"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
3637"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
3638"following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</"
3639"literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
3640"underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice "
3641"that it has ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the "
3642"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this "
3643"case it will be silently ignored."
fec6996f
DK
3644msgstr ""
3645
7d76ea1d
DK
3646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
3647#: apt_preferences.5.xml:79
3648#, fuzzy
3649msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
3650msgstr "Atribuições de Prioridade Padrão do APT"
fec6996f 3651
7d76ea1d
DK
3652#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
3653#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
3654#, fuzzy, no-wrap
3655msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
fec6996f 3656msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3657"<programlisting>\n"
3658"<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command>\n"
fec6996f 3659
7d76ea1d
DK
3660#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
3661#: apt_preferences.5.xml:97
3662#, fuzzy, no-wrap
3663msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
fec6996f 3664msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3665"<programlisting>\n"
3666"APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
fec6996f 3667
7d76ea1d
DK
3668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3669#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
3670#, fuzzy
3671msgid ""
3672"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
3673"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
3674"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
3675"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
3676"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
3677"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
3678"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
3679"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
3680"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
3681"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
3682"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
fec6996f 3683msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3684"Caso não exista um arquivo de preferências ou caso não exista uma entrada no "
3685"arquivo que se aplique a uma instância em particular, a prioridade atribuída "
3686"a essa instância é a prioridade da distribuição para a qual a instância "
3687"pertence. É possível selecionar uma distribuição, conhecida como \"a versão "
3688"alvo\" (the target release), que recebe uma prioridade maior do que as "
3689"outras distribuições. A versão alvo pode ser definida na linha de comando do "
3690"<command>apt-get</command> ou no arquivo de configuração do APT <filename>/"
3691"etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo,"
fec6996f 3692
7d76ea1d
DK
3693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3694#: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
3695#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3696msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3697"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
3698"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:"
fec6996f 3699msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3700"Caso uma versão alvo tenha sido especificada o APT usará o seguinte "
3701"algoritmo para definir as prioridades das instâncias de um pacote. "
3702"Atribuirá :"
fec6996f 3703
7d76ea1d
DK
3704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3705#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
3706#, fuzzy
3707msgid "priority 1"
3708msgstr "prioridade 100"
fec6996f 3709
7d76ea1d
DK
3710#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
3711#: apt_preferences.5.xml:107
fec6996f 3712msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3713"to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</"
3714"filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</"
3715"emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
3716"<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
fec6996f
DK
3717msgstr ""
3718
7d76ea1d
DK
3719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3720#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
3721#, fuzzy
3722msgid "priority 100"
3723msgstr "prioridade 100"
fec6996f 3724
7d76ea1d
DK
3725#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
3726#: apt_preferences.5.xml:114
3184b4cf 3727msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3728"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
3729"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
3730"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
3731"backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
3184b4cf
DK
3732msgstr ""
3733
7d76ea1d
DK
3734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3735#: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
3736#, fuzzy
3737msgid "priority 500"
3738msgstr "prioridade 500"
3739
3740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
3741#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
3742#, fuzzy
bf5c3fe8 3743msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3744"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
3745"release."
bf5c3fe8 3746msgstr ""
7d76ea1d 3747"para as instâncias que não estã instaladas e que não pertencem a versão alvo."
bf5c3fe8 3748
7d76ea1d
DK
3749#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3750#: apt_preferences.5.xml:126
3751#, fuzzy
3752msgid "priority 990"
3753msgstr "prioridade 990"
bf5c3fe8 3754
7d76ea1d
DK
3755#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
3756#: apt_preferences.5.xml:127
3757#, fuzzy
bf5c3fe8 3758msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3759"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
bf5c3fe8 3760msgstr ""
7d76ea1d 3761"para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo."
bf5c3fe8 3762
7d76ea1d
DK
3763#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3764#: apt_preferences.5.xml:132
3765#, fuzzy
c086ac18 3766msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3767"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
3768"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
3769"uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
3770"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
3771"- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
3772"marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
fec6996f 3773msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3774"Caso nenhuma versão alvo tenha sido especificada, o APT simplesmente irá "
3775"atribuir a prioridade 100 para todas as instâncias de pacotes instaladas e a "
3776"prioridade 500 para todas as instâncias de pacotes não instaladas."
fec6996f 3777
7d76ea1d
DK
3778#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3779#: apt_preferences.5.xml:139
3780#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3781msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3782"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
3783"determine which version of a package to install."
fec6996f 3784msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3785"O APT aplica as regras a seguir, listadas em ordem de precedência, para "
3786"determinar qual instância de um pacote instalar."
fec6996f 3787
7d76ea1d
DK
3788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
3789#: apt_preferences.5.xml:142
3790#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3791msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3792"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
3793"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
3794"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
3795"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
3796"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
fec6996f 3797msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3798"Nunca faz um downgrade a menos que a prioridade de uma instância disponível "
3799"exceda 1000. (Fazer um \"downgrade\" é instalar uma versão menos recente de "
3800"um pacote no lugar de uma versão mais recente. Note que nenhuma das "
3801"prioridades padrão do APT excede 1000; prioridades altas como essa podem ser "
3802"definidas somente no arquivo de preferências. Note também que fazer um "
3803"\"downgrade\" pode ser arriscado.)"
fec6996f 3804
7d76ea1d
DK
3805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
3806#: apt_preferences.5.xml:148
3807#, fuzzy
3808msgid "Install the highest priority version."
3809msgstr "Instala a instância de prioridade mais alta."
fec6996f 3810
7d76ea1d
DK
3811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
3812#: apt_preferences.5.xml:149
3813#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3814msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3815"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
3816"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
fec6996f 3817msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3818"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade, instala a instância "
3819"mais recente (ou seja, aquela com o maior número de versão)."
fec6996f 3820
7d76ea1d
DK
3821#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
3822#: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
3823#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3824msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3825"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
3826"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
3827"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
fec6996f 3828msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3829"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade e número de versão "
3830"mas os pacotes sejam diferentes em alguns de seus metadados ou a opção "
3831"<literal>--reinstall</literal> seja fornecida, instala aquela desinstalada."
fec6996f 3832
7d76ea1d
DK
3833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3834#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
3835#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3836msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3837"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
3838"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
3839"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
3840"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
3841"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
fec6996f 3842msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3843"Em uma situação típica, a instância instalada de um pacote (prioridade 100) "
3844"não é tão recente quanto uma das versões disponíveis nas fontes listadas no "
3845"arquivo &sources-list; (prioridade 500 ou 990). Então o pacote será "
3846"atualizado quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-"
3847"pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command> "
3848"forem executados."
fec6996f 3849
7d76ea1d
DK
3850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3851#: apt_preferences.5.xml:165
3852#, fuzzy
b6c6b52f 3853msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3854"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
3855"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
3856"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
3857"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
fec6996f 3858msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3859"Mais raramente, a versão instalada de um pacote é <emphasis>mais</emphasis> "
3860"recente do que qualquer uma das outras versões disponíveis. O dowgrade do "
3861"pacote não será feito quando os comandos <command>apt-get install "
3862"<replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get "
3863"upgrade</command> forem executados."
fec6996f 3864
7d76ea1d
DK
3865#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3866#: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
3867#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3868msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3869"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
3870"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
3871"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
3872"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
3873"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
3874"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
3875"than the installed version."
fec6996f 3876msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3877"Algumas vezes a versão instalada de um pacote é mais recente que a versão "
3878"que pertence a versão alvo, mas não tão recente quanto a versão que pertence "
3879"a alguma outra distribuição. Um pacote como esse será na verdade atualizado "
3880"quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-pacote</"
3881"replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> forem "
3882"executados, devido a pelo menos <emphasis>uma</emphasis> das versões "
3883"disponíveis possuir uma prioridade maior do que a versão instalada."
fec6996f 3884
7d76ea1d
DK
3885#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
3886#: apt_preferences.5.xml:179
3887#, fuzzy
3888msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
3889msgstr "O Efeito das Preferências do APT"
fec6996f 3890
7d76ea1d
DK
3891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3892#: apt_preferences.5.xml:181
3893#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3894msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3895"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
3896"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
3897"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
3898"specific form and a general form."
fec6996f 3899msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3900"O arquivo de preferências do APT permite ao administrador do sistema "
3901"personalizar prioridades. O arquivo consiste de um ou mais registros de "
3902"múltiplas linhas separados por linhas em branco. Registros podem possuir uma "
3903"das duas formas, uma forma específica e uma forma geral."
fec6996f 3904
7d76ea1d
DK
3905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
3906#: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
3907#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3908msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3909"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
3910"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
3911"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
3912"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
3913"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
fec6996f 3914msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3915"A forma específica atribui uma uma prioridade (uma \"Pin-Priority\") para um "
3916"pacote e versão ou faixa de versão especificados. Por exemplo, o registro a "
3917"seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões do pacote "
3918"<filename>perl</filename> os quais tenham seus números de versão iniciando "
3919"com \"<literal>5.8</literal>\"."
fec6996f 3920
7d76ea1d
DK
3921#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
3922#: apt_preferences.5.xml:194
3923#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 3924msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3925"Package: perl\n"
3926"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
3927"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
fec6996f 3928msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3929"<programlisting>\n"
3930"Package: perl\n"
3931"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
3932"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
fec6996f 3933
7d76ea1d
DK
3934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
3935#: apt_preferences.5.xml:200
3936#, fuzzy
3937msgid ""
3938"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
3939"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
3940"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
3941"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
3942"fully qualified domain name."
fec6996f 3943msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3944"O forma geral atribui uma prioridade para todas as versões de pacotes em uma "
3945"dada distribuição (isto é, para toda as versões de pacotes que estejam em um "
3946"certo arquivo <filename>Release</filename>) ou para todas as versões de "
3947"pacotes que provenientes de um site Internet em particular, como "
3948"identificado pelo nome de domínio totalmente qualificado do site Internet."
fec6996f 3949
7d76ea1d
DK
3950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
3951#: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
3952#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3953msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3954"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
3955"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
3956"all package versions available from the local site."
fec6996f 3957msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3958"Essa entrada de forma geral no arquivo de preferências do APT aplica-se "
3959"somente a grupos de pacotes. Por exemplo, o registro a seguir faz com que o "
3960"APT atribua uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de pacotes disponíveis "
3961"no site local."
fec6996f 3962
7d76ea1d
DK
3963#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
3964#: apt_preferences.5.xml:211
3965#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 3966msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3967"Package: *\n"
3968"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
3969"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 3970msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3971"<programlisting>\n"
3972"Package: *\n"
3973"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
3974"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 3975
7d76ea1d
DK
3976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
3977#: apt_preferences.5.xml:216
fec6996f 3978msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3979"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
3980"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
3981"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
3982"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
fec6996f
DK
3983msgstr ""
3984
7d76ea1d
DK
3985#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
3986#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
3987#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 3988msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3989"Package: *\n"
3990"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
3991"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 3992msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3993"<programlisting>\n"
3994"Package: *\n"
3995"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
3996"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 3997
7d76ea1d
DK
3998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
3999#: apt_preferences.5.xml:224
4000#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4001msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4002"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
4003"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
4004"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
4005"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian"
4006"\"."
fec6996f 4007msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4008"Uma nota de aviso : a palavra-chave usada aqui é \"<literal>origin</literal>"
4009"\". Esta palavra não deve ser confundida com a origem (\"Origin:\") de uma "
4010"distribuição como especificado em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. O "
4011"que segue a tag \"Origin:\" em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename> não é "
4012"um endereço de site Internet mas sim nome de autor ou distribuidor (vendor), "
4013"como \"Debian\" ou \"Ximian\"."
fec6996f 4014
7d76ea1d
DK
4015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
4016#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
4017#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4018msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4019"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
4020"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
4021"literal>\"."
fec6996f 4022msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4023"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
4024"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4025"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4026
7d76ea1d
DK
4027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
4028#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
4029#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4030msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4031"Package: *\n"
4032"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4033"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4034msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4035"<programlisting>\n"
4036"Package: *\n"
4037"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4038"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4039
7d76ea1d
DK
4040#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
4041#: apt_preferences.5.xml:238
4042#, fuzzy
4043msgid ""
4044"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
4045"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;"
4046"</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4047msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4048"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
4049"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4050"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4051
7d76ea1d
DK
4052#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
4053#: apt_preferences.5.xml:242
4054#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4055msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4056"Package: *\n"
4057"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
4058"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
fec6996f 4059msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4060"<programlisting>\n"
4061"Package: *\n"
4062"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4063"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4064
7d76ea1d
DK
4065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
4066#: apt_preferences.5.xml:247
4067#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4068msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4069"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
4070"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
4071"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4072msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4073"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de "
4074"pacotes que pertençam a qualquer versão cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4075"\"<literal>stable</literal>\" e cujo número de versão seja \"<literal>3.0</"
4076"literal>\"."
fec6996f 4077
7d76ea1d
DK
4078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
4079#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
4080#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4081msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4082"Package: *\n"
4083"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
4084"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
fec6996f 4085msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4086"<programlisting>\n"
4087"Package: *\n"
4088"Pin: release a=unstable, v=3.0\n"
4089"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4090
7d76ea1d
DK
4091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
4092#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
4093msgid "Regular expressions and glob() syntax"
4094msgstr ""
4095
4096#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4097#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
fec6996f 4098msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4099"APT also supports pinning by glob() expressions and regular expressions "
4100"surrounded by /. For example, the following example assigns the priority 500 "
4101"to all packages from experimental where the name starts with gnome (as a glob"
4102"()-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX extended regular "
4103"expression surrounded by slashes)."
fec6996f
DK
4104msgstr ""
4105
7d76ea1d
DK
4106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
4107#: apt_preferences.5.xml:273
4108#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4109msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4110"Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
4111"Pin: release n=experimental\n"
4112"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
fec6996f 4113msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4114"<programlisting>\n"
4115"Package: *\n"
4116"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4117"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4118
7d76ea1d
DK
4119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4120#: apt_preferences.5.xml:279
fec6996f 4121msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4122"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
4123"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
4124"packages from a release starting with karmic."
fec6996f
DK
4125msgstr ""
4126
7d76ea1d
DK
4127#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
4128#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
4129#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4130msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4131"Package: *\n"
4132"Pin: release n=karmic*\n"
4133"Pin-Priority: 990\n"
fec6996f 4134msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4135"<programlisting>\n"
4136"Package: *\n"
4137"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4138"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4139
7d76ea1d
DK
4140#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4141#: apt_preferences.5.xml:291
fec6996f 4142msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4143"If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the "
4144"behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list "
4145"of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in "
4146"the future, thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later "
4147"specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a "
4148"Package field is not considered a glob() expression in itself."
fec6996f
DK
4149msgstr ""
4150
7d76ea1d
DK
4151#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
4152#: apt_preferences.5.xml:307
4153#, fuzzy
4154msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
4155msgstr "Como o APT Interpreta Prioridades"
4156
4157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4158#: apt_preferences.5.xml:310
4159#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4160msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4161"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
4162"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):"
fec6996f 4163msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4164"Prioridades (P) atribuídas no arquivo de preferências do APT devem ser "
4165"números inteiros positivos ou negativos. Eles são interpretados como a "
4166"seguir (a grosso modo):"
fec6996f 4167
7d76ea1d
DK
4168#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4169#: apt_preferences.5.xml:315
4170#, fuzzy
4171msgid "P &gt; 1000"
4172msgstr "P &gt; 1000"
4173
4174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4175#: apt_preferences.5.xml:316
4176#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4177msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4178"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
4179"package"
fec6996f 4180msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4181"faz com que uma instância seja instalada mesmo caso isso constitua um "
4182"dowgrade do pacote"
fec6996f 4183
7d76ea1d
DK
4184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4185#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
4186#, fuzzy
4187msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
4188msgstr "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
4189
4190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4191#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
4192#, fuzzy
4193msgid ""
4194"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
4195"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
fec6996f 4196msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4197"faz com que uma versão seja instalada mesmo caso a mesma não venha de uma "
4198"versão alvo, a menos que a versão instalada seja mais recente"
fec6996f 4199
7d76ea1d
DK
4200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4201#: apt_preferences.5.xml:326
4202#, fuzzy
4203msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
4204msgstr "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
4205
4206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4207#: apt_preferences.5.xml:327
4208#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4209msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4210"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
4211"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
fec6996f 4212msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4213"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
4214"disponível pertencente a versão alvo ou a versão instalada seja mais recente"
fec6996f 4215
7d76ea1d
DK
4216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4217#: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
4218#, fuzzy
4219msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
4220msgstr "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
4221
4222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4223#: apt_preferences.5.xml:333
4224#, fuzzy
4225msgid ""
4226"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
4227"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
fec6996f 4228msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4229"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
4230"disponível pertencente a alguma outra distribuição ou a versão instalada "
4231"seja mais recente"
fec6996f 4232
7d76ea1d
DK
4233#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4234#: apt_preferences.5.xml:338
4235#, fuzzy
4236msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
4237msgstr "0 &lt;= P &lt;=100"
4238
4239#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4240#: apt_preferences.5.xml:339
4241#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4242msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4243"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
4244"the package"
4245msgstr ""
4246"faz com que uma versão seja instalada somente caso não exista uma versão "
4247"instalada do pacote"
4248
4249#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4250#: apt_preferences.5.xml:343
4251#, fuzzy
4252msgid "P &lt; 0"
4253msgstr "P &lt; 0"
4254
4255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4256#: apt_preferences.5.xml:344
4257#, fuzzy
4258msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
4259msgstr "impede a versão de ser instalada"
4260
4261#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4262#: apt_preferences.5.xml:349
4263#, fuzzy
4264msgid ""
4265"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
4266"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
4267"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
4268"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
4269msgstr ""
4270"Caso um dos registro de forma específica descritos acima case (match) com "
4271"uma versão disponível do pacote então o primeiro desses registros "
4272"encontrados determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote. Na falha desse "
4273"cenário, caso quaisquer registros de forma genérica casem (match) com uma "
4274"versão do pacote disponível então o primeiro desses registros encontrado "
4275"determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote."
4276
4277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4278#: apt_preferences.5.xml:355
4279#, fuzzy
4280msgid ""
4281"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
4282"presented earlier:"
4283msgstr ""
4284"Por exemplo, suponha que o arquivo de preferências do APT contenha os três "
4285"registros apresentados anteriormente :"
4286
4287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
4288#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
4289#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4290msgid ""
4291"Package: perl\n"
4292"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
4293"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
4294"\n"
4295"Package: *\n"
4296"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4297"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4298"\n"
4299"Package: *\n"
4300"Pin: release unstable\n"
4301"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4302msgstr ""
4303"<programlisting>\n"
4304"Package: perl\n"
4305"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
4306"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
4307"\n"
4308"Package: *\n"
4309"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4310"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4311"\n"
4312"Package: *\n"
4313"Pin: release unstable\n"
4314"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4315
4316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4317#: apt_preferences.5.xml:372
4318msgid "Then:"
4319msgstr ""
4320
4321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
4322#: apt_preferences.5.xml:374
4323#, fuzzy
4324msgid ""
4325"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
4326"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
4327"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
4328"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
4329"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
4330msgstr ""
4331"A versão mais recente disponível do pacote <literal>perl</literal> será "
4332"instalado, contanto que esse número de versão da versão inicie com "
4333"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Caso <emphasis>qualquer</emphasis> versão 5.8* "
4334"de <literal>perl</literal> esteja disponível e a versão instalada seja 5.9*, "
4335"será feito um downgrade do <literal>perl</literal>."
4336
4337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
4338#: apt_preferences.5.xml:379
4339#, fuzzy
4340msgid ""
4341"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
4342"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
4343"versions belonging to the target release."
4344msgstr ""
4345"Uma versão de qualquer pacote diferente de <literal>perl</literal> que "
4346"esteja disponível no sistema local possui prioridade sobre outras versões, "
4347"mesmo versões pertencentes a versão alvo."
4348
4349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
4350#: apt_preferences.5.xml:383
4351#, fuzzy
4352msgid ""
4353"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
4354"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
4355"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
4356"and no version of the package is already installed."
4357msgstr ""
4358"Uma versão de um pacote cuja origem não seja o sistema local mas sim algum "
4359"outro site listado no arquivo &sources-list; e que pertença a uma "
4360"distribuição <literal>unstable</literal> é instalada somente caso a mesma "
4361"seja selecionada para instalação e nenhuma versão do pacote já esteja "
4362"instalada."
4363
4364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
4365#: apt_preferences.5.xml:393
4366#, fuzzy
4367msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
4368msgstr "Determinação da Versão do Pacote e Propriedades da Distribuição"
4369
4370#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4371#: apt_preferences.5.xml:395
4372#, fuzzy
4373msgid ""
4374"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
4375"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
4376"describe the packages available at that location."
4377msgstr ""
4378"As localidades listadas em um arquivo &sources-list; devem fornecer arquivos "
4379"<filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</filename> para descrever "
4380"os pacotes disponíveis nessas localidades."
4381
4382#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4383#: apt_preferences.5.xml:399
4384#, fuzzy
4385msgid ""
4386"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
4387"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
4388"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
4389"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
4390"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
4391"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
4392"relevant for setting APT priorities:"
4393msgstr ""
4394"O arquivo <filename>Packages</filename> é normalmente encontrado no "
4395"diretório <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable>/"
4396"<replaceable>componente</replaceable>/<replaceable>arquitetura</"
4397"replaceable></filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/"
4398"binary-i386/Packages</filename>. O arquivo consiste de uma série de "
4399"registros de múltiplas linhas, uma para cada pacote disponível no diretório. "
4400"Somente duas linhas em cada registro são relevantes para definir prioridades "
4401"do APT :"
4402
4403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4404#: apt_preferences.5.xml:407
4405#, fuzzy
4406msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
4407msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
4408
4409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4410#: apt_preferences.5.xml:408
4411#, fuzzy
4412msgid "gives the package name"
4413msgstr "informa o nome do pacote"
4414
4415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4416#: apt_preferences.5.xml:411 apt_preferences.5.xml:461
4417#, fuzzy
4418msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
4419msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
4420
4421#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4422#: apt_preferences.5.xml:412
4423#, fuzzy
4424msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
4425msgstr "informa o número de versão do pacote"
4426
4427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4428#: apt_preferences.5.xml:417
4429#, fuzzy
4430msgid ""
4431"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
4432"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
4433"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
4434"dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-"
4435"line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the "
4436"directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> "
4437"file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are "
4438"relevant for setting APT priorities:"
4439msgstr ""
4440"O arquivo <filename>Release</filename> é normalmente encontrado no diretório "
4441"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable></"
4442"filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou "
4443"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. O arquivo consiste de um "
4444"registro de múltiplas linhas o qual se aplica a <emphasis>todos</emphasis> "
4445"os pacotes na àrvore de diretórios abaixo de seu diretório pai. Diferente do "
4446"arquivo <filename>Packages</filename>, quase todas as linhas em um arquivo "
4447"<filename>Release</filename> são relevantes para a definição de prioridades "
4448"do APT :"
4449
4450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4451#: apt_preferences.5.xml:428
4452#, fuzzy
4453msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
4454msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
4455
4456#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4457#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
4458#, fuzzy
4459msgid ""
4460"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
4461"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
4462"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
4463"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
4464"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
4465"the line:"
4466msgstr ""
4467"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
4468"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
4469"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
4470"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
4471"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
4472"requerer a linha :"
4473
4474#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
4475#: apt_preferences.5.xml:439
4476#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4477msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f 4478msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4479"<programlisting>\n"
4480"Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f 4481
7d76ea1d
DK
4482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4483#: apt_preferences.5.xml:445
4484#, fuzzy
4485msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
4486msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
4487
4488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4489#: apt_preferences.5.xml:446
4490#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4491msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4492"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
4493"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
4494"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
4495"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
4496"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
4497"preferences file would require the line:"
fec6996f 4498msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4499"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
4500"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
4501"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
4502"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
4503"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
4504"requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 4505
7d76ea1d
DK
4506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
4507#: apt_preferences.5.xml:455
4508#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4509msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
fec6996f 4510msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4511"<programlisting>\n"
4512"Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f 4513
7d76ea1d
DK
4514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4515#: apt_preferences.5.xml:462
4516#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4517msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4518"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
4519"belong to Debian release version 3.0. Note that there is normally no "
4520"version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
4521"literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying "
4522"this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
fec6996f 4523msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4524"dá nome a versão da distribuição. Por exemplo, os pacote na àrvore podem "
4525"pertencer a distribuição Debian versão 3.0. Note que normalmente não existe "
4526"número de versão para as distribuições <literal>testing</literal> e "
4527"<literal>unstable</literal> devido as mesmas não terem sido lançadas ainda. "
4528"Especificar isso no arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer uma das "
4529"linhas a seguir."
fec6996f 4530
7d76ea1d
DK
4531#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
4532#: apt_preferences.5.xml:471
4533#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4534msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4535"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
4536"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
4537"Pin: release 3.0\n"
fec6996f 4538msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4539"<programlisting>\n"
4540"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
4541"Pin: release a=stable v=3.0\n"
4542"Pin: release 3.0\n"
fec6996f 4543
7d76ea1d
DK
4544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4545#: apt_preferences.5.xml:480
4546#, fuzzy
4547msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
4548msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
fec6996f 4549
7d76ea1d
DK
4550#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4551#: apt_preferences.5.xml:481
4552#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4553msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4554"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
4555"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
4556"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
4557"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
4558"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
4559"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
fec6996f 4560msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4561"dá nome ao componente de licenciamento associado com os pacotes na àrvore de "
4562"diretório do arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. Por exemplo, a linha "
4563"\"Component: main\" especifica que todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
4564"são do componente <literal>main</literal>, o que significa que as mesmas "
4565"estão licenciadas sob os termos da Linhas Guias Debian para o Software Livre "
4566"(a DFSG). Especificar esse componente no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
4567"requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 4568
7d76ea1d
DK
4569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
4570#: apt_preferences.5.xml:490
4571#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4572msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
fec6996f 4573msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4574"<programlisting>\n"
4575"Pin: release c=main\n"
fec6996f 4576
7d76ea1d
DK
4577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4578#: apt_preferences.5.xml:496
4579#, fuzzy
4580msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
4581msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
fec6996f 4582
7d76ea1d
DK
4583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4584#: apt_preferences.5.xml:497
4585#, fuzzy
4586msgid ""
4587"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
4588"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
4589"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
4590"the line:"
fec6996f 4591msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4592"dá nome ao produtor dos pacotes na àrvore de diretório do arquivo "
4593"<filename>Release</filename>. O mais comum é esse valor ser <literal>Debian</"
4594"literal>. Especificar essa origem no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
4595"requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 4596
7d76ea1d
DK
4597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
4598#: apt_preferences.5.xml:503
4599#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4600msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
fec6996f 4601msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4602"<programlisting>\n"
4603"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
fec6996f 4604
7d76ea1d
DK
4605#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4606#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
4607#, fuzzy
4608msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
4609msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
4610
4611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4612#: apt_preferences.5.xml:510
4613#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4614msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4615"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
4616"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
4617"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
4618"the line:"
fec6996f 4619msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4620"dá nome ao rótulo (label) dos pacotes na árvore de diretório. O mais comum é "
4621"esse valor ser <literal>Debian</literal>. Especificar esse rótulo (label) no "
4622"arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 4623
7d76ea1d
DK
4624#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
4625#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
4626#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4627msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
fec6996f 4628msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4629"<programlisting>\n"
4630"Pin: release l=Debian\n"
fec6996f 4631
7d76ea1d
DK
4632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4633#: apt_preferences.5.xml:523
4634#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4635msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4636"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
4637"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
4638"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
4639"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
4640"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
4641"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
4642"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
4643"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
4644"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
4645"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
fec6996f 4646msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4647"Todos os arquivos <filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</"
4648"filename> obtidos das localidades listadas no arquivo &sources-list; são "
4649"mantidos no diretório <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename> ou no arquivo "
4650"indicado pela variável <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> no arquivo "
4651"<filename>apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo, o arquivo <filename>debian.lcs."
4652"mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> contém "
4653"o arquivo <filename>Release</filename> obtido do site <literal>debian.lcs."
4654"mit.edu</literal> para a arquitetura <literal>binary-i386</literal>, "
4655"arquivos do componente <literal>contrib</literal> da distribuição "
4656"<literal>unstable</literal>."
fec6996f 4657
7d76ea1d
DK
4658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
4659#: apt_preferences.5.xml:536
4660#, fuzzy
4661msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
4662msgstr "Linhas Opcionais em um Registro de Preferências do APT"
fec6996f 4663
7d76ea1d
DK
4664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4665#: apt_preferences.5.xml:538
4666#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4667msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4668"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
4669"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
4670"provides a place for comments."
fec6996f 4671msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4672"Cada registro em um arquivo de preferências do APT pode opcionalmente "
4673"iniciar com uma ou mais linhas iniciadas com a palavra <literal>Explanation:"
4674"</literal>. Isto oferece um local para inserir comentários."
fec6996f 4675
7d76ea1d
DK
4676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
4677#: apt_preferences.5.xml:547
4678#, fuzzy
4679msgid "Tracking Stable"
4680msgstr "Acompanhando a Stable"
fec6996f 4681
7d76ea1d
DK
4682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
4683#: apt_preferences.5.xml:555
4684#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4685msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4686"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
4687"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
4688"Package: *\n"
4689"Pin: release a=stable\n"
4690"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4691"\n"
4692"Package: *\n"
4693"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4694"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4695msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4696"<programlisting>\n"
4697"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
4698"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
4699"Package: *\n"
4700"Pin: release a=stable\n"
4701"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4702"\n"
4703"Package: *\n"
4704"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4705"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4706
7d76ea1d
DK
4707#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4708#: apt_preferences.5.xml:549
4709#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4710msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4711"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
4712"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
4713"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
4714"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
4715"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4716msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4717"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
4718"prioridade maior do que a prioridade padrão (500) para todas as versões de "
4719"pacotes pertencentes a distribuição <literal>stable</literal> e uma "
4720"prioridade proibitivamente baixa para versões de pacotes pertencentes a "
4721"outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
fec6996f 4722
7d76ea1d
DK
4723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
4724#: apt_preferences.5.xml:572 apt_preferences.5.xml:618
4725#: apt_preferences.5.xml:676
4726#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4727msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4728"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
4729"apt-get upgrade\n"
4730"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
fec6996f 4731msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4732"<programlisting>\n"
4733"apt-get install <replaceable>nome-pacote</replaceable>\n"
4734"apt-get upgrade\n"
4735"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
fec6996f 4736
7d76ea1d
DK
4737#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4738#: apt_preferences.5.xml:567
4739#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4740msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4741"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
4742"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
4743"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
4744"id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4745msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4746"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
4747"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
4748"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
fec6996f 4749
7d76ea1d
DK
4750#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
4751#: apt_preferences.5.xml:584
4752#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4753msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 4754msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4755"<programlisting>\n"
4756"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 4757
7d76ea1d
DK
4758#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4759#: apt_preferences.5.xml:578
4760#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4761msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4762"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
4763"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
4764"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
4765"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4766msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4767"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
4768"última versão da distribuição <literal>testing</literal>; o pacote não serpa "
4769"atualizado novamente a menos que esse comando seja executado novamente."
fec6996f 4770
7d76ea1d
DK
4771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
4772#: apt_preferences.5.xml:590
4773#, fuzzy
4774msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
4775msgstr "Acompanhando a Testing"
fec6996f 4776
7d76ea1d
DK
4777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
4778#: apt_preferences.5.xml:599
4779#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4780msgid ""
4781"Package: *\n"
4782"Pin: release a=testing\n"
4783"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4784"\n"
4785"Package: *\n"
4786"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4787"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
4788"\n"
4789"Package: *\n"
4790"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4791"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4792msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4793"<programlisting>\n"
4794"Package: *\n"
4795"Pin: release a=testing\n"
4796"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4797"\n"
4798"Package: *\n"
4799"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4800"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
4801"\n"
4802"Package: *\n"
4803"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4804"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4805
7d76ea1d
DK
4806#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4807#: apt_preferences.5.xml:592
4808#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4809msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4810"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
4811"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
4812"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
4813"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
4814"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
4815"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4816msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4817"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
4818"prioridade maior para versões de pacote da distribuição <literal>testing</"
4819"literal>, uma prioridade menor para versões de pacotes da distribuição "
4820"<literal>unstable</literal> e uma prioridade proibitivamente baixa para "
4821"versões de pacotes de outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
fec6996f 4822
7d76ea1d
DK
4823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4824#: apt_preferences.5.xml:613
4825#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4826msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4827"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
4828"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
4829"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
4830"id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4831msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4832"Com um arquivo &sources-list; adequado e o arquivo de preferências do APT "
4833"acima, quaisquer dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a"
4834"(s) última(s) versão(ões) <literal>testing</literal>."
fec6996f 4835
7d76ea1d
DK
4836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
4837#: apt_preferences.5.xml:633
4838#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4839msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
fec6996f 4840msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4841"<programlisting>\n"
4842"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/unstable\n"
fec6996f 4843
7d76ea1d
DK
4844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4845#: apt_preferences.5.xml:624
4846#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4847msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4848"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
4849"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
4850"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
4851"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
4852"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
4853"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
4854"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4855msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4856"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
4857"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
4858"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
4859"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
4860"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
4861"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
4862"recente que a versão instalada."
fec6996f 4863
7d76ea1d
DK
4864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
4865#: apt_preferences.5.xml:640
4866msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
fec6996f
DK
4867msgstr ""
4868
7d76ea1d
DK
4869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
4870#: apt_preferences.5.xml:654
4871#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4872msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4873"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
4874"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n"
4875"Package: *\n"
4876"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
4877"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4878"\n"
4879"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
4880"Package: *\n"
4881"Pin: release n=sid\n"
4882"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
4883"\n"
4884"Package: *\n"
4885"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4886"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4887msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4888"<programlisting>\n"
4889"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
4890"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
4891"Package: *\n"
4892"Pin: release a=stable\n"
4893"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4894"\n"
4895"Package: *\n"
4896"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4897"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4898
7d76ea1d
DK
4899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4900#: apt_preferences.5.xml:642
fec6996f 4901msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4902"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
4903"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
4904"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
4905"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
4906"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
4907"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
4908"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
4909"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
4910"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
4911"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
4912msgstr ""
4913
4914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4915#: apt_preferences.5.xml:671
4916#, fuzzy
4917msgid ""
4918"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
4919"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
4920"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
4921"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4922msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4923"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
4924"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
4925"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
fec6996f 4926
7d76ea1d
DK
4927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
4928#: apt_preferences.5.xml:691
4929#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4930msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
fec6996f 4931msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4932"<programlisting>\n"
4933"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 4934
7d76ea1d
DK
4935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4936#: apt_preferences.5.xml:682
4937#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4938msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4939"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
4940"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
4941"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
4942"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
4943"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</"
4944"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
4945"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4946msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4947"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
4948"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
4949"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
4950"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
4951"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
4952"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
4953"recente que a versão instalada."
fec6996f 4954
fec6996f 4955#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 4956#: apt_preferences.5.xml:706
fec6996f 4957#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d 4958msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
fec6996f
DK
4959msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
4960
fec6996f 4961#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
7d76ea1d
DK
4962#: sources.list.5.xml:33
4963msgid "Package resource list for APT"
4964msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
4965
4966#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 4967#: sources.list.5.xml:37
fec6996f 4968msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4969"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
4970"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
4971"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian system. This control "
4972"file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
fec6996f 4973msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
4974
4975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 4976#: sources.list.5.xml:42
fec6996f 4977msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4978"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
4979"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
4980"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
4981"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
4982"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
4983"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
4984"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
4985"comment by using a #."
4986msgstr ""
4987
4988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4989#: sources.list.5.xml:53
4990msgid "sources.list.d"
fec6996f 4991msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
4992
4993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 4994#: sources.list.5.xml:54
fec6996f 4995msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4996"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
4997"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
4998"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
4999"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
5000"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
5001"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file "
5002"doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
5003"configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored."
5004msgstr ""
5005
5006#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5007#: sources.list.5.xml:65
5008msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
fec6996f 5009msgstr ""
fec6996f 5010
b39c1859 5011#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 5012#: sources.list.5.xml:66
b39c1859 5013msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5014"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
5015"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
5016"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archivename like "
5017"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
5018"<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</"
5019"literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</"
5020"literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type "
5021"describes a debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
5022"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
5023"to fetch source indexes."
0fd68707
MV
5024msgstr ""
5025
5026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 5027#: sources.list.5.xml:78
0fd68707 5028msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5029"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
5030"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
b39c1859
MV
5031msgstr ""
5032
7d76ea1d
DK
5033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
5034#: sources.list.5.xml:81
5035#, no-wrap
5036msgid "deb [ options ] uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
fec6996f 5037msgstr ""
fec6996f 5038
7d76ea1d
DK
5039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5040#: sources.list.5.xml:83
5041msgid ""
5042"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
5043"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
5044"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
5045"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
5046"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
5047"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</"
5048"literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
5049"literal> must be present."
fec6996f 5050msgstr ""
fec6996f 5051
7d76ea1d
DK
5052#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5053#: sources.list.5.xml:92
fec6996f 5054msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5055"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
5056"</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
5057"powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
5058"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
5059"of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
5060"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
fec6996f 5061msgstr ""
fec6996f 5062
7d76ea1d
DK
5063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5064#: sources.list.5.xml:100
187aa32e 5065msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5066"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
5067"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
5068"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
5069"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
5070"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
5071"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
5072"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
5073"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
5074"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
5075"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
187aa32e 5076msgstr ""
187aa32e 5077
7d76ea1d
DK
5078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5079#: sources.list.5.xml:112
5080msgid ""
5081"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surounded by "
5082"square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form "
5083"<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</"
5084"replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The "
5085"following settings are supported by APT, note though that unsupported "
5086"settings will be ignored silently:"
5087msgstr ""
fec6996f 5088
7d76ea1d
DK
5089#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5090#: sources.list.5.xml:117
b6c6b52f 5091msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5092"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
5093"replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures "
5094"packages information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all "
5095"architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option "
5096"will be downloaded."
b6c6b52f
MV
5097msgstr ""
5098
7d76ea1d
DK
5099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5100#: sources.list.5.xml:121
782486e8 5101msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5102"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from "
5103"this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</"
5104"filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This "
5105"disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local "
5106"and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite which "
5107"handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated."
782486e8 5108msgstr ""
fec6996f 5109
7d76ea1d
DK
5110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5111#: sources.list.5.xml:128
fec6996f 5112msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5113"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
5114"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
5115"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
5116"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
fec6996f 5117msgstr ""
fec6996f 5118
7d76ea1d
DK
5119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5120#: sources.list.5.xml:133
fec6996f 5121#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5122msgid "Some examples:"
5123msgstr "Exemplos"
fec6996f 5124
7d76ea1d
DK
5125#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
5126#: sources.list.5.xml:135
5127#, no-wrap
fec6996f 5128msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5129"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
5130"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n"
5131" "
fec6996f 5132msgstr ""
fec6996f 5133
7d76ea1d
DK
5134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5135#: sources.list.5.xml:141
5136msgid "URI specification"
fec6996f 5137msgstr ""
fec6996f 5138
7d76ea1d
DK
5139#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5140#: sources.list.5.xml:143
5141msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:"
fec6996f 5142msgstr ""
fec6996f 5143
7d76ea1d
DK
5144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5145#: sources.list.5.xml:147
fec6996f 5146msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5147"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
5148"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
5149"archives."
fec6996f 5150msgstr ""
fec6996f 5151
7d76ea1d
DK
5152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5153#: sources.list.5.xml:154
fec6996f 5154msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5155"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media swapping. "
5156"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
fec6996f 5157msgstr ""
fec6996f 5158
7d76ea1d
DK
5159#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5160#: sources.list.5.xml:161
fec6996f 5161msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5162"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
5163"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
5164"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
5165"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
5166"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
5167"authentication."
fec6996f 5168msgstr ""
fec6996f 5169
7d76ea1d
DK
5170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5171#: sources.list.5.xml:172
fec6996f 5172msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5173"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
5174"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
5175"Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
5176"envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
5177"proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this "
5178"method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
5179"ignored."
fec6996f 5180msgstr ""
fec6996f 5181
7d76ea1d
DK
5182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5183#: sources.list.5.xml:183
fec6996f 5184msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5185"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
5186"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
5187"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
fec6996f 5188msgstr ""
fec6996f 5189
7d76ea1d
DK
5190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5191#: sources.list.5.xml:190
fec6996f 5192msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5193"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
5194"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
5195"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
5196"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
5197"file transfers from the remote."
fec6996f 5198msgstr ""
fec6996f 5199
7d76ea1d
DK
5200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5201#: sources.list.5.xml:198
5202msgid "adding more recognizable URI types"
5203msgstr ""
fec6996f 5204
7d76ea1d
DK
5205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5206#: sources.list.5.xml:200
fec6996f 5207msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5208"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
5209"which should follow the nameing scheme <package>apt-transport-"
5210"<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. The APT team e.g. maintains "
5211"also the <package>apt-transport-https</package> package which provides "
5212"access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but "
5213"other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see &apt-"
5214"transport-debtorrent;."
fec6996f 5215msgstr ""
fec6996f 5216
7d76ea1d
DK
5217#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5218#: sources.list.5.xml:212
fec6996f 5219msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5220"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
5221"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
5222msgstr ""
5223
5224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
5225#: sources.list.5.xml:214
5226#, no-wrap
5227msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
fec6996f 5228msgstr ""
fec6996f 5229
7d76ea1d
DK
5230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5231#: sources.list.5.xml:216
5232msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
fec6996f 5233msgstr ""
fec6996f 5234
7d76ea1d
DK
5235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
5236#: sources.list.5.xml:217
5237#, no-wrap
5238msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
fec6996f 5239msgstr ""
fec6996f 5240
7d76ea1d
DK
5241#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5242#: sources.list.5.xml:219
5243msgid "Source line for the above"
fec6996f 5244msgstr ""
fec6996f 5245
7d76ea1d
DK
5246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
5247#: sources.list.5.xml:220
5248#, no-wrap
5249msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
fec6996f 5250msgstr ""
fec6996f 5251
7d76ea1d
DK
5252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5253#: sources.list.5.xml:222
b81dbe40 5254msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5255"The first line gets package information for the architectures in "
5256"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves "
5257"<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>."
b81dbe40
DK
5258msgstr ""
5259
7d76ea1d
DK
5260#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
5261#: sources.list.5.xml:224
5262#, no-wrap
b81dbe40 5263msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5264"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
5265"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
b81dbe40 5266msgstr ""
b81dbe40 5267
7d76ea1d
DK
5268#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5269#: sources.list.5.xml:227
fec6996f 5270msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5271"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
5272"hamm/main area."
fec6996f 5273msgstr ""
fec6996f 5274
7d76ea1d
DK
5275#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
5276#: sources.list.5.xml:229
5277#, no-wrap
5278msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
fec6996f 5279msgstr ""
fec6996f 5280
7d76ea1d
DK
5281#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5282#: sources.list.5.xml:231
fec6996f 5283msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5284"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
5285"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
fec6996f 5286msgstr ""
fec6996f 5287
7d76ea1d
DK
5288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
5289#: sources.list.5.xml:233
5290#, no-wrap
5291msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
fec6996f 5292msgstr ""
fec6996f 5293
7d76ea1d
DK
5294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5295#: sources.list.5.xml:235
fec6996f 5296msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5297"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
5298"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
5299"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
5300"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
fec6996f 5301msgstr ""
fec6996f 5302
7d76ea1d
DK
5303#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
5304#: sources.list.5.xml:239
5305#, no-wrap
5306msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
fec6996f 5307msgstr ""
fec6996f 5308
7d76ea1d
DK
5309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
5310#: sources.list.5.xml:248
5311#, no-wrap
5312msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
5313msgstr ""
5314
5315#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5316#: sources.list.5.xml:241
fec6996f 5317msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5318"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
5319"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
5320"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on "
5321"amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
5322"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian "
5323"archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
5324"id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5325msgstr ""
fec6996f 5326
7d76ea1d
DK
5327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5328#: sources.list.5.xml:253
5329#, fuzzy
5330msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
5331msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
5332
5333#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
5334#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26
5335msgid "1"
782486e8
MV
5336msgstr ""
5337
7d76ea1d
DK
5338#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5339#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33
782486e8 5340msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5341"Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from "
5342"Debian packages"
782486e8
MV
5343msgstr ""
5344
7d76ea1d
DK
5345#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5346#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39
782486e8 5347msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5348"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
5349"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
5350"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
5351"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
5352"format:"
5353msgstr ""
5354
5355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5356#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
5357msgid "package version template-file config-script"
782486e8 5358msgstr ""
782486e8 5359
7d76ea1d
DK
5360#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5361#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:45
782486e8 5362msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5363"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
5364"specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> "
5365"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
5366"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
5367"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
782486e8
MV
5368msgstr ""
5369
7d76ea1d
DK
5370#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5371#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:58
782486e8 5372msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5373"Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> "
5374"template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
5375"ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
782486e8 5376msgstr ""
782486e8 5377
7d76ea1d
DK
5378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5379#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75
2b9b27c3 5380msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5381"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
5382"decimal 100 on error."
782486e8
MV
5383msgstr ""
5384
7d76ea1d
DK
5385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5386#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33
5387msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
5388msgstr ""
fec6996f 5389
7d76ea1d
DK
5390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5391#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39
187aa32e 5392msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5393"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
5394"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
5395"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
5396"internal sorting rules."
187aa32e 5397msgstr ""
187aa32e 5398
7d76ea1d
DK
5399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5400#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
5401msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
5402msgstr ""
fec6996f 5403
7d76ea1d
DK
5404#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5405#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54
fec6996f 5406msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5407"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
5408"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
fec6996f 5409msgstr ""
fec6996f 5410
7d76ea1d
DK
5411#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5412#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:68
fec6996f 5413msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5414"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
5415"100 on error."
fec6996f 5416msgstr ""
fec6996f 5417
7d76ea1d
DK
5418#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5419#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33
5420msgid "Utility to generate index files"
5421msgstr ""
fec6996f 5422
7d76ea1d
DK
5423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5424#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
fec6996f 5425msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5426"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
5427"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
5428"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
5429"site."
fec6996f 5430msgstr ""
fec6996f 5431
7d76ea1d
DK
5432#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5433#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:43
fec6996f 5434msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5435"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
5436"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
5437"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
5438"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
5439"generation process for a complete archive."
fec6996f 5440msgstr ""
fec6996f 5441
7d76ea1d
DK
5442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5443#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:49
5444msgid ""
5445"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
5446"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
5447"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
5448"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
5449"output files."
5450msgstr ""
fec6996f 5451
7d76ea1d
DK
5452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5453#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
fec6996f 5454msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5455"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
5456"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
5457"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
5458"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
fec6996f 5459msgstr ""
fec6996f 5460
7d76ea1d
DK
5461#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5462#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:65 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89
5463msgid ""
5464"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
5465msgstr ""
fec6996f 5466
7d76ea1d
DK
5467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5468#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70
5469msgid ""
5470"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
5471"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
5472"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
5473"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
5474msgstr ""
fec6996f 5475
7d76ea1d
DK
5476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5477#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
fec6996f 5478msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5479"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
5480"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
5481"change the source override file that will be used."
fec6996f 5482msgstr ""
fec6996f 5483
7d76ea1d
DK
5484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5485#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82
fec6996f 5486msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5487"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
5488"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
5489"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
5490"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
5491"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
5492"package is separated by a comma in the output."
fec6996f 5493msgstr ""
fec6996f 5494
7d76ea1d
DK
5495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5496#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:94
fec6996f 5497msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5498"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
5499"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
5500"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and "
5501"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
5502"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
5503"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::"
5504"Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be "
5505"added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</"
5506"literal>. It then writes to stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file "
5507"containing an MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 digest for each file."
5508msgstr ""
5509
5510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5511#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:104
5512msgid ""
5513"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
5514"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
5515"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
5516"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
5517"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
5518"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, "
5519"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
5520"<literal>Description</literal>."
fec6996f 5521msgstr ""
fec6996f 5522
7d76ea1d
DK
5523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5524#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:117
5525msgid ""
5526"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
5527"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
5528"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
5529"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
5530"maintaining the required settings."
fec6996f
DK
5531msgstr ""
5532
7d76ea1d
DK
5533#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5534#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:126
fec6996f 5535msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5536"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
5537"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
fec6996f 5538msgstr ""
fec6996f 5539
7d76ea1d
DK
5540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5541#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:132
5542msgid "The Generate Configuration"
5543msgstr ""
5544
5545#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5546#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134
fec6996f 5547msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5548"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
5549"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
5550"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
5551"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
5552"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
5553"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
fec6996f 5554msgstr ""
fec6996f 5555
7d76ea1d
DK
5556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5557#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142
fec6996f 5558msgid ""
7d76ea1d 5559"The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below."
fec6996f 5560msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5561
5562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
7d76ea1d 5563#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144
fec6996f 5564#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5565msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section"
5566msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
5567
5568#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7d76ea1d 5569#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146
fec6996f 5570msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5571"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
5572"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
5573"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
5574"to produce a complete an absolute path."
fec6996f 5575msgstr ""
fec6996f 5576
7d76ea1d
DK
5577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5578#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153
187aa32e 5579msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5580"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
5581"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
5582"nodes."
187aa32e 5583msgstr ""
187aa32e 5584
7d76ea1d
DK
5585#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5586#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160
5587msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
5588msgstr ""
fec6996f 5589
7d76ea1d
DK
5590#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5591#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
5592msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files."
5593msgstr ""
fec6996f 5594
7d76ea1d
DK
5595#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5596#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:170
5597msgid ""
5598"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
5599"literal> setting is used below."
5600msgstr ""
fec6996f 5601
7d76ea1d
DK
5602#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5603#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
fec6996f 5604#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5605msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section"
5606msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
5607
5608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7d76ea1d 5609#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
fec6996f 5610msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5611"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
5612"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
5613"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
fec6996f 5614msgstr ""
fec6996f 5615
7d76ea1d
DK
5616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5617#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
fec6996f 5618msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5619"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
5620"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
5621"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
5622"'. gzip'."
fec6996f 5623msgstr ""
fec6996f 5624
7d76ea1d
DK
5625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5626#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192
5627msgid ""
5628"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
5629"defaults to '.deb'."
fec6996f 5630msgstr ""
fec6996f 5631
7d76ea1d
DK
5632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5633#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198
fec6996f 5634msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5635"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
5636"controls the compression for the Sources files."
fec6996f 5637msgstr ""
fec6996f 5638
7d76ea1d
DK
5639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5640#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204
5641msgid ""
5642"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
5643"defaults to '.dsc'."
fec6996f
DK
5644msgstr ""
5645
7d76ea1d
DK
5646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5647#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210
fec6996f 5648msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5649"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
5650"controls the compression for the Contents files."
fec6996f 5651msgstr ""
fec6996f 5652
7d76ea1d
DK
5653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5654#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216
fec6996f 5655msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5656"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
5657"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
fec6996f 5658msgstr ""
fec6996f 5659
7d76ea1d
DK
5660#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5661#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222
5662msgid ""
5663"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
5664"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
5665"Links</literal> setting."
5666msgstr ""
fec6996f 5667
7d76ea1d
DK
5668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5669#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
fec6996f 5670msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5671"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
5672"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
fec6996f 5673msgstr ""
fec6996f 5674
7d76ea1d
DK
5675#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5676#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
5677msgid ""
5678"Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the "
5679"<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master "
5680"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file."
fec6996f 5681msgstr ""
fec6996f 5682
7d76ea1d
DK
5683#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5684#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:242
fec6996f 5685#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5686msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section"
5687msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f 5688
7d76ea1d
DK
5689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5690#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244
fec6996f 5691msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5692"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
5693"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
5694"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
fec6996f 5695msgstr ""
fec6996f 5696
7d76ea1d
DK
5697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5698#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251
5699msgid ""
5700"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
5701"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
5702"be rebuilt."
fec6996f 5703msgstr ""
fec6996f 5704
7d76ea1d
DK
5705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5706#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258
fec6996f 5707msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5708"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
5709"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
5710"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
5711"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
5712"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
5713"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
fec6996f 5714msgstr ""
fec6996f 5715
7d76ea1d
DK
5716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5717#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269
5718msgid ""
5719"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
5720"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
fec6996f 5721msgstr ""
fec6996f 5722
7d76ea1d
DK
5723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5724#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:275
fec6996f 5725msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5726"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
5727"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
fec6996f 5728msgstr ""
fec6996f 5729
7d76ea1d
DK
5730#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5731#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281
5732msgid ""
5733"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
5734"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
5735msgstr ""
fec6996f 5736
7d76ea1d
DK
5737#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5738#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287
fec6996f 5739msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5740"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
5741"source/Sources</filename>"
fec6996f 5742msgstr ""
fec6996f 5743
7d76ea1d
DK
5744#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5745#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293
5746msgid ""
5747"Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if "
5748"they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>"
5749"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
5750msgstr ""
fec6996f 5751
7d76ea1d
DK
5752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5753#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300
fec6996f 5754msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5755"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
5756"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
5757"filename>"
fec6996f 5758msgstr ""
fec6996f 5759
7d76ea1d
DK
5760#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5761#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:307
fec6996f 5762msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5763"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
5764"</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
5765"single Contents file (as is the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
5766"command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
fec6996f 5767msgstr ""
fec6996f 5768
7d76ea1d
DK
5769#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5770#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316
5771msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
fec6996f 5772msgstr ""
fec6996f 5773
7d76ea1d
DK
5774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5775#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
fec6996f 5776msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5777"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
5778"can share the same database."
fec6996f 5779msgstr ""
fec6996f 5780
7d76ea1d
DK
5781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5782#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:327
5783msgid ""
5784"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
5785"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
5786"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
fec6996f 5787msgstr ""
fec6996f 5788
7d76ea1d
DK
5789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5790#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:334
fec6996f 5791msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5792"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
5793"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
5794"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
5795"when processing source indexes."
fec6996f 5796msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5797
5798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
7d76ea1d 5799#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342
fec6996f 5800#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5801msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section"
5802msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f 5803
7d76ea1d
DK
5804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5805#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344
fec6996f 5806msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5807"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
5808"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
5809"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
5810"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
5811"variable."
fec6996f 5812msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5813
5814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7d76ea1d 5815#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:349
fec6996f 5816msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5817"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
5818"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
5819"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
5820"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
fec6996f 5821msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5822
5823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7d76ea1d 5824#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
fec6996f 5825msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5826"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
5827"can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
5828"variables."
fec6996f 5829msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5830
5831#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
7d76ea1d
DK
5832#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
5833#, no-wrap
5834msgid ""
5835"for i in Sections do \n"
5836" for j in Architectures do\n"
5837" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
5838" "
fec6996f 5839msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5840
5841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7d76ea1d 5842#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:357
fec6996f 5843msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5844"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
5845"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
5846"\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5847msgstr ""
fec6996f 5848
7d76ea1d
DK
5849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5850#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368
5851msgid ""
5852"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
5853"distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
5854"free</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
5855msgstr ""
5856
7d76ea1d
DK
5857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5858#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375
fec6996f 5859msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5860"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
5861"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
5862"this tree has a source archive."
fec6996f 5863msgstr ""
fec6996f 5864
7d76ea1d
DK
5865#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5866#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388
fec6996f 5867msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5868"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
5869"and maintainer address information."
fec6996f
DK
5870msgstr ""
5871
7d76ea1d
DK
5872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5873#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394
5874msgid ""
5875"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
5876"information."
5877msgstr ""
5878
5879#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5880#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446
5881msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
5882msgstr ""
5883
5884#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5885#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:405 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:451
5886msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
5887msgstr ""
5888
5889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5890#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:410
fec6996f 5891#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5892msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section"
5893msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
5894
5895#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5896#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
fec6996f 5897msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5898"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
5899"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
5900"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
5901"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
5902"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
fec6996f 5903msgstr ""
fec6996f 5904
7d76ea1d
DK
5905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5906#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:420
5907msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
fec6996f 5908msgstr ""
fec6996f 5909
7d76ea1d
DK
5910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5911#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:425
fec6996f 5912msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5913"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
5914"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
fec6996f 5915msgstr ""
fec6996f 5916
7d76ea1d
DK
5917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5918#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431
5919msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)."
5920msgstr ""
fec6996f 5921
7d76ea1d
DK
5922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5923#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:436
5924msgid "Sets the binary override file."
fec6996f
DK
5925msgstr ""
5926
7d76ea1d
DK
5927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5928#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441
5929msgid "Sets the source override file."
fec6996f
DK
5930msgstr ""
5931
7d76ea1d
DK
5932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5933#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:456
5934msgid "Sets the cache DB."
fec6996f
DK
5935msgstr ""
5936
7d76ea1d
DK
5937#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5938#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
5939msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
fec6996f
DK
5940msgstr ""
5941
7d76ea1d
DK
5942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5943#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:466
5944msgid "Specifies the file list file."
fec6996f
DK
5945msgstr ""
5946
5947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7d76ea1d
DK
5948#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:473
5949msgid "The Binary Override File"
fec6996f
DK
5950msgstr ""
5951
5952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 5953#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474
fec6996f 5954msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5955"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
5956"contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package "
5957"name, the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the "
5958"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
5959"permutation field."
fec6996f
DK
5960msgstr ""
5961
7d76ea1d
DK
5962#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
5963#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
5964#, no-wrap
5965msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
fec6996f
DK
5966msgstr ""
5967
7d76ea1d
DK
5968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
5969#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
fec6996f 5970#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 5971msgid "new"
fec6996f
DK
5972msgstr ""
5973
5974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 5975#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479
fec6996f 5976msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5977"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
5978"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
5979"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
5980"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
5981"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
5982"maintainer field."
fec6996f
DK
5983msgstr ""
5984
7d76ea1d
DK
5985#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5986#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:490
5987msgid "The Source Override File"
fec6996f
DK
5988msgstr ""
5989
5990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 5991#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492
fec6996f 5992msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5993"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
5994"contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source "
5995"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
fec6996f
DK
5996msgstr ""
5997
7d76ea1d
DK
5998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5999#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497
6000msgid "The Extra Override File"
c77d6597
MV
6001msgstr ""
6002
7d76ea1d
DK
6003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6004#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499
c77d6597 6005msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6006"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
6007"the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is "
6008"the tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
c77d6597
MV
6009msgstr ""
6010
7d76ea1d
DK
6011#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6012#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510
c77d6597 6013msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6014"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
6015"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
6016"Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</"
6017"replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</"
6018"replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where "
6019"<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
6020"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</"
6021"literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
6022"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>."
c77d6597
MV
6023msgstr ""
6024
7d76ea1d
DK
6025#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6026#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:521
c77d6597 6027msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6028"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
6029"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6030msgstr ""
6031
7d76ea1d
DK
6032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6033#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
fec6996f 6034msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6035"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
6036"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
6037"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
6038"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6039msgstr ""
6040
7d76ea1d
DK
6041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6042#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
6043msgid ""
6044"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
6045"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
6046"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
6047"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6048msgstr ""
6049
7d76ea1d
DK
6050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6051#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
fec6996f 6052msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6053"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
6054"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
6055"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
6056"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
6057"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6058msgstr ""
6059
7d76ea1d
DK
6060#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6061#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:553
fec6996f 6062msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6063"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
6064"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
6065"literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6066msgstr ""
6067
7d76ea1d
DK
6068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6069#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:559
fec6996f 6070msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6071"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
6072"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6073msgstr ""
6074
7d76ea1d
DK
6075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6076#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564
fec6996f 6077msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6078"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
6079"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
6080"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
6081"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6082msgstr ""
6083
7d76ea1d
DK
6084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6085#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572
fec6996f 6086msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6087"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
6088"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
6089"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
6090"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
6091"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
6092"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
6093"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
6094"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
6095"are useless."
fec6996f
DK
6096msgstr ""
6097
7d76ea1d
DK
6098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6099#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
fec6996f 6100msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6101"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
6102"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
6103"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
6104"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
6105"in the generate command."
fec6996f
DK
6106msgstr ""
6107
7d76ea1d
DK
6108#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
6109#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:602
6110#, no-wrap
6111msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
fec6996f
DK
6112msgstr ""
6113
7d76ea1d
DK
6114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6115#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598
fec6996f 6116msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6117"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
6118"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
6119msgstr ""
6120
6121#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 6122#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612
fec6996f 6123msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6124"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
6125"100 on error."
fec6996f
DK
6126msgstr ""
6127
7d76ea1d
DK
6128#. type: TH
6129#: apt.8:17
fec6996f 6130#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6131msgid "apt"
fec6996f
DK
6132msgstr ""
6133
7d76ea1d
DK
6134#. type: TH
6135#: apt.8:17
6136#, no-wrap
6137msgid "16 June 1998"
fec6996f
DK
6138msgstr ""
6139
7d76ea1d
DK
6140#. type: TH
6141#: apt.8:17
fec6996f 6142#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6143msgid "Debian"
fec6996f
DK
6144msgstr ""
6145
7d76ea1d
DK
6146#. type: SH
6147#: apt.8:18
6148#, no-wrap
6149msgid "NAME"
fec6996f
DK
6150msgstr ""
6151
7d76ea1d
DK
6152#. type: Plain text
6153#: apt.8:20
6154msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
6155msgstr ""
6156
6157#. type: SH
6158#: apt.8:20
fec6996f 6159#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6160msgid "SYNOPSIS"
fec6996f
DK
6161msgstr ""
6162
7d76ea1d
DK
6163#. type: Plain text
6164#: apt.8:22
6165msgid "B<apt>"
c77d6597
MV
6166msgstr ""
6167
7d76ea1d
DK
6168#. type: SH
6169#: apt.8:22
c77d6597 6170#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6171msgid "DESCRIPTION"
c77d6597
MV
6172msgstr ""
6173
7d76ea1d
DK
6174#. type: Plain text
6175#: apt.8:31
fec6996f 6176msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6177"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
6178"package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
6179"(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some "
6180"options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
fec6996f
DK
6181msgstr ""
6182
7d76ea1d
DK
6183#. type: SH
6184#: apt.8:31
fec6996f 6185#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6186msgid "SEE ALSO"
fec6996f
DK
6187msgstr ""
6188
7d76ea1d
DK
6189#. type: Plain text
6190#: apt.8:38
fec6996f 6191msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6192"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
6193"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
fec6996f
DK
6194msgstr ""
6195
7d76ea1d
DK
6196#. type: SH
6197#: apt.8:38
fec6996f 6198#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6199msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
fec6996f
DK
6200msgstr ""
6201
7d76ea1d
DK
6202#. type: Plain text
6203#: apt.8:40
6204msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
fec6996f
DK
6205msgstr ""
6206
7d76ea1d
DK
6207#. type: SH
6208#: apt.8:40
fec6996f 6209#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6210msgid "BUGS"
fec6996f
DK
6211msgstr ""
6212
7d76ea1d
DK
6213#. type: Plain text
6214#: apt.8:42
6215msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
fec6996f
DK
6216msgstr ""
6217
7d76ea1d
DK
6218#. type: Plain text
6219#: apt.8:51
6220#, fuzzy
fec6996f 6221msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6222"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
6223"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
6224"B<reportbug>(1) command."
fec6996f 6225msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6226"\n"
6227" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
6228" <para>\n"
6229" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</"
6230">.\n"
6231" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
6232" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando "
6233"&reportbug;.\n"
6234" </RefSect1>\n"
fec6996f 6235
7d76ea1d
DK
6236#. type: SH
6237#: apt.8:51
6238#, no-wrap
6239msgid "AUTHOR"
6240msgstr ""
6241
6242#. type: Plain text
6243#: apt.8:52
fec6996f 6244#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
6245msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
6246msgstr ""
6247"\n"
6248" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
6249" <para>\n"
6250" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
6251" </RefSect1>\n"
fec6996f
DK
6252
6253#. type: <title></title>
6254#: guide.sgml:4
6255msgid "APT User's Guide"
6256msgstr ""
6257
6258#. type: <author></author>
6259#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
6260msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
6261msgstr ""
6262
6263#. type: <version></version>
6264#: guide.sgml:7
6265msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
6266msgstr ""
6267
6268#. type: <abstract></abstract>
6269#: guide.sgml:11
6270msgid ""
6271"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
6272msgstr ""
6273
6274#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
6275#: guide.sgml:15
6276msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
6277msgstr ""
6278
6279#. type: <p></p>
6280#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
6281msgid ""
6282"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
6283"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
6284"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
6285"or (at your option) any later version."
6286msgstr ""
6287
6288#. type: <p></p>
6289#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
6290msgid ""
c7c71e20
JR
6291"For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/"
6292"GPL for the full license."
fec6996f
DK
6293msgstr ""
6294
6295#. type: <heading></heading>
6296#: guide.sgml:32
6297msgid "General"
6298msgstr ""
6299
6300#. type: <p></p>
6301#: guide.sgml:38
6302msgid ""
6303"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
6304"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
6305"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
6306"packages from the Internet."
6307msgstr ""
6308
6309#. type: <heading></heading>
6310#: guide.sgml:39
6311msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
6312msgstr ""
6313
6314#. type: <p></p>
6315#: guide.sgml:44
6316msgid ""
6317"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
6318"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
6319"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
6320msgstr ""
6321
6322#. type: <p></p>
6323#: guide.sgml:52
6324msgid ""
6325"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
6326"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
6327"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
6328"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
6329"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
6330msgstr ""
6331
6332#. type: <p></p>
6333#: guide.sgml:57
6334msgid ""
6335"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
6336"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
6337"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
6338"properly."
6339msgstr ""
6340
6341#. type: <p></p>
6342#: guide.sgml:63
6343msgid ""
6344"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
b39c1859 6345"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
fec6996f
DK
6346"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
6347"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
6348msgstr ""
6349
6350#. type: <p></p>
6351#: guide.sgml:73
6352msgid ""
6353"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
6354"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
6355"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
6356"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
6357"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
6358"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
6359"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
6360"other mail transport agents."
6361msgstr ""
6362
6363#. type: <p></p>
6364#: guide.sgml:83
6365msgid ""
6366"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
6367"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
6368"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
6369"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
6370"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
6371"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
6372"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
6373"trying to manually fix packages."
6374msgstr ""
6375
6376#. type: <p></p>
6377#: guide.sgml:88
6378msgid ""
6379"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
6380"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
6381"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
6382"packages for installation."
6383msgstr ""
6384
9aa80d52
DK
6385#. type: <heading></heading>
6386#: guide.sgml:96
6387msgid "apt-get"
6388msgstr ""
6389
fec6996f
DK
6390#. type: <p></p>
6391#: guide.sgml:102
6392msgid ""
6393"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
6394"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
6395"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
6396"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
6397msgstr ""
6398
6399#. type: <p></p>
6400#: guide.sgml:109
6401msgid ""
6402"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
6403"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
6404"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
6405"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
6406"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
6407"instance,"
6408msgstr ""
6409
6410#. type: <example></example>
6411#: guide.sgml:116
6412#, no-wrap
6413msgid ""
6414"# apt-get update\n"
6415"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
6416"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
6417"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6418"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
6419msgstr ""
6420
6421#. type: <p><taglist>
6422#: guide.sgml:120
6423msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
6424msgstr ""
6425
2b9b27c3
DK
6426#. type: <tag></tag>
6427#: guide.sgml:121
6428msgid "upgrade"
6429msgstr ""
6430
fec6996f
DK
6431#. type: <p></p>
6432#: guide.sgml:131
6433msgid ""
6434"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
6435"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
6436"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
6437"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
6438"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
6439"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
6440"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
6441msgstr ""
6442
2b9b27c3
DK
6443#. type: <tag></tag>
6444#: guide.sgml:131
6445msgid "install"
6446msgstr ""
6447
fec6996f
DK
6448#. type: <p></p>
6449#: guide.sgml:140
6450msgid ""
6451"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
6452"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
6453"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
6454"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
6455"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
6456"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
6457"anything other than its arguments are changed."
6458msgstr ""
6459
2b9b27c3
DK
6460#. type: <tag></tag>
6461#: guide.sgml:140
6462msgid "dist-upgrade"
6463msgstr ""
6464
fec6996f
DK
6465#. type: <p></p>
6466#: guide.sgml:149
6467msgid ""
6468"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
6469"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
6470"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
6471"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
6472"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
6473"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
6474"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
6475msgstr ""
6476
6477#. type: <p></p>
6478#: guide.sgml:152
6479msgid ""
6480"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
6481"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
6482msgstr ""
6483
6484#. type: <p></p>
6485#: guide.sgml:163
6486msgid ""
6487"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
6488"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
6489"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
6490"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
6491"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
6492"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
6493"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
6494msgstr ""
6495
6496#. type: <heading></heading>
6497#: guide.sgml:168
6498msgid "DSelect"
6499msgstr ""
6500
6501#. type: <p></p>
6502#: guide.sgml:173
6503msgid ""
6504"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
6505"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
6506"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
6507"them."
6508msgstr ""
6509
6510#. type: <p></p>
6511#: guide.sgml:184
6512msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
6513"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
6514"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
fec6996f 6515"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
25838be6 6516"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can "
fec6996f 6517"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
25838be6
JR
6518"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then "
6519"it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
fec6996f 6520"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
25838be6 6521"your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet."
fec6996f
DK
6522msgstr ""
6523
6524#. type: <example></example>
6525#: guide.sgml:198
6526#, no-wrap
6527msgid ""
6528" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
6529"\t \n"
6530" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
6531" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
6532"\t \n"
6533" For example:\n"
6534" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
6535" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
6536" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
6537" \n"
6538" \n"
6539" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
6540msgstr ""
6541
6542#. type: <p></p>
6543#: guide.sgml:205
6544msgid ""
6545"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
6546"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
6547"get."
6548msgstr ""
6549
6550#. type: <example></example>
6551#: guide.sgml:212
6552#, no-wrap
6553msgid ""
6554" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
6555" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
6556" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
6557" \n"
6558" Distribution [stable]:"
6559msgstr ""
6560
6561#. type: <p></p>
6562#: guide.sgml:222
6563msgid ""
6564"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
6565"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
6566"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
6567"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
6568"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
6569"into the US is legal however."
6570msgstr ""
6571
6572#. type: <example></example>
6573#: guide.sgml:228
6574#, no-wrap
6575msgid ""
6576" Please give the components to get\n"
6577" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
6578" \n"
6579" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
6580msgstr ""
6581
6582#. type: <p></p>
6583#: guide.sgml:236
6584msgid ""
6585"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
6586"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
6587"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
6588"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
6589msgstr ""
6590
6591#. type: <p></p>
6592#: guide.sgml:240
6593msgid ""
6594"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
6595"until you have specified all that you want."
6596msgstr ""
6597
6598#. type: <p></p>
6599#: guide.sgml:247
6600msgid ""
6601"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
b39c1859 6602"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
fec6996f
DK
6603"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
6604"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
6605"tt> has been run before."
6606msgstr ""
6607
6608#. type: <p></p>
6609#: guide.sgml:253
6610msgid ""
6611"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
6612"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
6613"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
6614"them together."
6615msgstr ""
6616
6617#. type: <p></p>
6618#: guide.sgml:258
6619msgid ""
6620"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
6621"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
6622"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
6623msgstr ""
6624
6625#. type: <heading></heading>
6626#: guide.sgml:264
6627msgid "The Interface"
6628msgstr ""
6629
6630#. type: <p></p>
6631#: guide.sgml:278
6632msgid ""
6633"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
6634"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
6635"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
6636"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
6637"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
6638"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
6639"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
6640"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
6641msgstr ""
6642
6643#. type: <heading></heading>
6644#: guide.sgml:280
6645msgid "Startup"
6646msgstr ""
6647
6648#. type: <p></p>
6649#: guide.sgml:284
6650msgid ""
6651"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
6652"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
6653"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
6654"tt>."
6655msgstr ""
6656
6657#. type: <example></example>
6658#: guide.sgml:289
6659#, no-wrap
6660msgid ""
6661"# apt-get check\n"
6662"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6663"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
6664msgstr ""
6665
6666#. type: <p></p>
6667#: guide.sgml:297
6668msgid ""
6669"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
6670"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
6671"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
6672"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
6673msgstr ""
6674
6675#. type: <p></p>
6676#: guide.sgml:303
6677msgid ""
6678"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
6679"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
6680"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
6681"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
6682msgstr ""
6683
6684#. type: <example></example>
6685#: guide.sgml:320
6686#, no-wrap
6687msgid ""
6688"# apt-get check\n"
6689"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6690"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
6691"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
6692"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
6693" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
6694" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
6695" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
6696" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
6697" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
6698" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
6699" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
6700" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
6701" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
6702" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
6703msgstr ""
6704
6705#. type: <p></p>
6706#: guide.sgml:329
6707msgid ""
6708"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
6709"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
6710"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
6711"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
6712"problem is also included."
6713msgstr ""
6714
6715#. type: <p></p>
6716#: guide.sgml:337
6717msgid ""
6718"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
6719"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
6720"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
6721"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
6722"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
6723"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
6724"installed."
6725msgstr ""
6726
6727#. type: <p></p>
6728#: guide.sgml:345
6729msgid ""
6730"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
6731"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
6732"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
6733"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
6734"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
6735"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
6736msgstr ""
6737
6738#. type: <p></p>
6739#: guide.sgml:351
6740msgid ""
6741"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
6742"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
6743"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
6744"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
6745"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
6746msgstr ""
6747
6748#. type: <heading></heading>
6749#: guide.sgml:356
6750msgid "The Status Report"
6751msgstr ""
6752
6753#. type: <p></p>
6754#: guide.sgml:363
6755msgid ""
6756"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
6757"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
6758"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
6759"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
6760"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
6761msgstr ""
6762
6763#. type: <heading></heading>
6764#: guide.sgml:364
6765msgid "The Extra Package list"
6766msgstr ""
6767
6768#. type: <example></example>
6769#: guide.sgml:372
6770#, no-wrap
6771msgid ""
6772"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
6773" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
6774" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
6775" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
6776" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
6777" ssh"
6778msgstr ""
6779
6780#. type: <p></p>
6781#: guide.sgml:379
6782msgid ""
6783"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
6784"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
6785"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
6786"result of an Auto Install."
6787msgstr ""
6788
6789#. type: <heading></heading>
6790#: guide.sgml:382
6791msgid "The Packages to Remove"
6792msgstr ""
6793
6794#. type: <example></example>
6795#: guide.sgml:389
6796#, no-wrap
6797msgid ""
6798"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
6799" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
6800" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
6801" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
6802" nas xpilot xfig"
6803msgstr ""
6804
6805#. type: <p></p>
6806#: guide.sgml:399
6807msgid ""
6808"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
6809"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
6810"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
6811"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
6812"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
6813"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
6814"possibly due to an aborted installation."
6815msgstr ""
6816
6817#. type: <heading></heading>
6818#: guide.sgml:402
6819msgid "The New Packages list"
6820msgstr ""
6821
6822#. type: <example></example>
6823#: guide.sgml:406
6824#, no-wrap
6825msgid ""
6826"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
6827" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
6828msgstr ""
6829
6830#. type: <p></p>
6831#: guide.sgml:411
6832msgid ""
6833"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
6834"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
6835"done."
6836msgstr ""
6837
6838#. type: <heading></heading>
6839#: guide.sgml:414
6840msgid "The Kept Back list"
6841msgstr ""
6842
6843#. type: <example></example>
6844#: guide.sgml:419
6845#, no-wrap
6846msgid ""
6847"The following packages have been kept back\n"
6848" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
6849" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
6850msgstr ""
6851
6852#. type: <p></p>
6853#: guide.sgml:428
6854msgid ""
6855"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
6856"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
6857"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
6858"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
6859"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
6860"to resolve their problems."
6861msgstr ""
6862
6863#. type: <heading></heading>
6864#: guide.sgml:431
6865msgid "Held Packages warning"
6866msgstr ""
6867
6868#. type: <example></example>
6869#: guide.sgml:435
6870#, no-wrap
6871msgid ""
6872"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
6873" cvs"
6874msgstr ""
6875
6876#. type: <p></p>
6877#: guide.sgml:441
6878msgid ""
6879"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
6880"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
6881"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
6882msgstr ""
6883
6884#. type: <heading></heading>
6885#: guide.sgml:444
6886msgid "Final summary"
6887msgstr ""
6888
6889#. type: <p></p>
6890#: guide.sgml:447
6891msgid ""
6892"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
6893msgstr ""
6894
6895#. type: <example></example>
6896#: guide.sgml:452
6897#, no-wrap
6898msgid ""
6899"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
6900"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
6901"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
6902msgstr ""
6903
6904#. type: <p></p>
6905#: guide.sgml:470
6906msgid ""
6907"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
6908"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
6909"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
6910"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
6911"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
6912"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
6913"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
6914"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
6915"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
6916"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
6917"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
6918"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
6919"the amount of space that will be freed."
6920msgstr ""
6921
6922#. type: <p></p>
6923#: guide.sgml:473
6924msgid ""
6925"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
6926"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
6927msgstr ""
6928
6929#. type: <heading></heading>
6930#: guide.sgml:477
6931msgid "The Status Display"
6932msgstr ""
6933
6934#. type: <p></p>
6935#: guide.sgml:481
6936msgid ""
6937"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
6938"status messages."
6939msgstr ""
6940
6941#. type: <example></example>
6942#: guide.sgml:490
6943#, no-wrap
6944msgid ""
6945"# apt-get update\n"
6946"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
6947"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
6948"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
6949"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
6950"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
6951"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
6952msgstr ""
6953
6954#. type: <p></p>
6955#: guide.sgml:500
6956msgid ""
6957"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
6958"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
6959"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
6960"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
6961"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
6962"inaccuracies."
6963msgstr ""
6964
6965#. type: <p></p>
6966#: guide.sgml:509
6967msgid ""
6968"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
6969"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
6970"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
6971"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
6972"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
6973"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
6974"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
6975msgstr ""
6976
6977#. type: <p></p>
6978#: guide.sgml:524
6979msgid ""
6980"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
6981"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
6982"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
6983"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
6984"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
6985"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
6986"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
6987"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
6988"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
6989"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
6990"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
6991"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
6992"rate."
6993msgstr ""
6994
6995#. type: <p></p>
6996#: guide.sgml:530
6997msgid ""
6998"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
6999"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7000"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
7001"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
7002"display."
7003msgstr ""
7004
7005#. type: <heading></heading>
7006#: guide.sgml:535
7007msgid "Dpkg"
7008msgstr ""
7009
7010#. type: <p></p>
7011#: guide.sgml:542
7012msgid ""
7013"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7014"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
7015"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
7016"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
7017"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
7018"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7019msgstr ""
7020
7021#. type: <title></title>
7022#: offline.sgml:4
7023msgid "Using APT Offline"
7024msgstr ""
7025
7026#. type: <version></version>
7027#: offline.sgml:7
7028msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7029msgstr ""
7030
7031#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7032#: offline.sgml:12
7033msgid ""
7034"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7035"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7036msgstr ""
7037
7038#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7039#: offline.sgml:16
7040msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7041msgstr ""
7042
7043#. type: <heading></heading>
7044#: offline.sgml:32
7045msgid "Introduction"
7046msgstr ""
7047
7048#. type: <heading></heading>
7049#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
7050msgid "Overview"
7051msgstr ""
7052
7053#. type: <p></p>
7054#: offline.sgml:40
7055msgid ""
7056"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7057"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7058"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7059"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7060msgstr ""
7061
7062#. type: <p></p>
7063#: offline.sgml:51
7064msgid ""
7065"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7066"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7067"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7068"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7069"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7070"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
7071"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
7072"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
7073"bad or no connection."
7074msgstr ""
7075
7076#. type: <p></p>
7077#: offline.sgml:57
7078msgid ""
7079"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
b39c1859 7080"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
fec6996f
DK
7081"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
7082"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
7083msgstr ""
7084
7085#. type: <heading></heading>
7086#: offline.sgml:63
7087msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7088msgstr ""
7089
7090#. type: <p><example>
7091#: offline.sgml:71
7092msgid ""
7093"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7094"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7095"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7096"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
7097msgstr ""
7098
7099#. type: <example></example>
7100#: offline.sgml:80
7101#, no-wrap
7102msgid ""
7103" /disc/\n"
7104" archives/\n"
7105" partial/\n"
7106" lists/\n"
7107" partial/\n"
7108" status\n"
7109" sources.list\n"
7110" apt.conf"
7111msgstr ""
7112
7113#. type: <heading></heading>
7114#: offline.sgml:88
7115msgid "The configuration file"
7116msgstr ""
7117
7118#. type: <p></p>
7119#: offline.sgml:96
7120msgid ""
7121"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
7122"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
7123"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
7124"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
7125"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
7126"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
7127msgstr ""
7128
7129#. type: <p><example>
7130#: offline.sgml:100
7131msgid ""
7132"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
7133"disc:"
7134msgstr ""
7135
7136#. type: <example></example>
7137#: offline.sgml:124
7138#, no-wrap
7139msgid ""
7140" APT\n"
7141" {\n"
7142" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
7143" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
7144" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
7145" \n"
7146" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
7147" };\n"
7148" \n"
7149" Dir\n"
7150" {\n"
7151" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
7152" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
7153" State \"/disc/\";\n"
7154" State::status \"status\";\n"
7155"\n"
7156" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
7157" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
7158" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
7159" \n"
7160" // Location of the source list.\n"
7161" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
7162" };"
7163msgstr ""
7164
7165#. type: </example></p>
7166#: offline.sgml:129
7167msgid ""
7168"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
7169"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
7170msgstr ""
7171
7172#. type: <p><example>
7173#: offline.sgml:136
7174msgid ""
7175"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
7176"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
7177"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
b39c1859
MV
7178"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
7179"list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
fec6996f
DK
7180msgstr ""
7181
7182#. type: <example></example>
7183#: offline.sgml:142
7184#, no-wrap
7185msgid ""
7186" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7187" # apt-get update\n"
7188" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
7189" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
7190" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
7191msgstr ""
7192
7193#. type: </example></p>
7194#: offline.sgml:149
7195msgid ""
b39c1859 7196"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
fec6996f 7197"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
b39c1859 7198"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
fec6996f
DK
7199"your selections back to the local computer."
7200msgstr ""
7201
7202#. type: <p><example>
7203#: offline.sgml:153
7204msgid ""
7205"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
7206"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
7207msgstr ""
7208
7209#. type: <example></example>
7210#: offline.sgml:159
7211#, no-wrap
7212msgid ""
7213" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7214" # apt-get check\n"
7215" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
7216" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
7217" [ Or any other APT command ]"
7218msgstr ""
7219
7220#. type: <p></p>
7221#: offline.sgml:165
7222msgid ""
7223"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
7224"local one. This is very important!"
7225msgstr ""
7226
7227#. type: <p></p>
7228#: offline.sgml:172
7229msgid ""
7230"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
7231"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
7232"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
7233"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
7234"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
7235msgstr ""
7236
7237#. type: <heading></heading>
7238#: offline.sgml:178
7239msgid "Using APT and wget"
7240msgstr ""
7241
7242#. type: <p></p>
7243#: offline.sgml:185
7244msgid ""
7245"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
7246"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
7247"already has a list of available packages."
7248msgstr ""
7249
7250#. type: <p></p>
7251#: offline.sgml:190
7252msgid ""
7253"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
7254"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
7255"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
7256"packages."
7257msgstr ""
7258
7259#. type: <heading></heading>
7260#: offline.sgml:196
7261#, fuzzy
7262msgid "Operation"
7263msgstr "Descrição"
7264
7265#. type: <p><example>
7266#: offline.sgml:200
7267msgid ""
7268"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
7269"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
7270msgstr ""
7271
7272#. type: <example></example>
7273#: offline.sgml:205
7274#, no-wrap
7275msgid ""
7276" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
7277" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
7278" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
7279" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
7280msgstr ""
7281
7282#. type: </example></p>
7283#: offline.sgml:210
7284msgid ""
7285"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
7286"upgrade."
7287msgstr ""
7288
7289#. type: <p></p>
7290#: offline.sgml:216
7291msgid ""
7292"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
7293"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
7294"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
7295"output on the disc."
7296msgstr ""
7297
7298#. type: <p><example>
7299#: offline.sgml:219
7300msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
7301msgstr ""
7302
7303#. type: <example></example>
7304#: offline.sgml:223
7305#, no-wrap
7306msgid ""
7307" # cd /disc\n"
7308" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
7309" [ wait.. ]"
7310msgstr ""
7311
7312#. type: </example><example>
7313#: offline.sgml:228
7314msgid ""
7315"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
7316"installation can proceed using,"
7317msgstr ""
7318
7319#. type: <example></example>
7320#: offline.sgml:230
7321#, no-wrap
7322msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
7323msgstr ""
7324
7325#. type: </example></p>
7326#: offline.sgml:234
7327msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
7328msgstr ""
7329
187aa32e
DK
7330#, fuzzy
7331#~ msgid "Dir Section"
7332#~ msgstr "Descrição"
7333
7334#, fuzzy
7335#~ msgid "<replaceable>&synopsis-filename;</replaceable>"
7336#~ msgstr ""
7337#~ "<programlisting>\n"
7338#~ "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
7339
7340#, fuzzy
7341#~ msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
7342#~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
7343
7344#, fuzzy
7345#~ msgid "&file-preferences;"
7346#~ msgstr "apt_preferences"
7347
d5aa88bf
DK
7348#, fuzzy
7349#~ msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product;"
7350#~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
7351
45fb8bf7
DK
7352#, fuzzy
7353#~ msgid ""
7354#~ "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
7355#~ "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
7356#~ " <refentryinfo>\n"
7357#~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
7358#~ " <author>\n"
7359#~ " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
7360#~ " <contrib></contrib>\n"
7361#~ " </author>\n"
d5aa88bf
DK
7362#~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></"
7363#~ "copyright>\n"
45fb8bf7
DK
7364#~ " <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
7365#~ " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
7366#~ " </refentryinfo>\n"
7367#~ "\">\n"
7368#~ msgstr ""
7369#~ "\n"
7370#~ " <docinfo>\n"
7371#~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</></address>\n"
7372#~ " <author><firstname>Jason</> <surname>Gunthorpe</></>\n"
7373#~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</></>\n"
7374#~ " <date>12 Março 2001</>\n"
7375#~ " </docinfo>\n"
7376
782486e8
MV
7377#, fuzzy
7378#~ msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
7379#~ msgstr "para a instância que já esteja instalada (caso exista)."
7380
b81dbe40
DK
7381#, fuzzy
7382#~ msgid ""
7383#~ "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record "
7384#~ "is optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last "
7385#~ "value specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: "
7386#~ "release ...</literal>."
7387#~ msgstr ""
7388#~ "A linha <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> em cada registro de preferências "
7389#~ "do APT é opcional. Caso omitida, o APT atribuirá uma prioridade de 1 "
7390#~ "menos o último valor especificado em uma linha iniciando com <literal>Pin-"
7391#~ "Priority: release ...</literal>."
7392
fec6996f
DK
7393#, fuzzy
7394#~ msgid ""
7395#~ "\n"
7396#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
7397#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7398#~ " Show a short usage summary.\n"
7399#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7400#~ " \n"
7401#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
7402#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7403#~ " Show the program version.\n"
7404#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7405#~ "\n"
7406#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
7407#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7408#~ " Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
7409#~ " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
7410#~ " configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
7411#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7412#~ " \n"
7413#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
7414#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
a0895a74
MV
7415#~ " Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitary "
7416#~ "configuration \n"
fec6996f
DK
7417#~ " option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
7418#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7419#~ msgstr ""
7420#~ "\n"
7421#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
7422#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7423#~ " Exibe um pequeno resumo de uso.\n"
7424#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7425#~ " \n"
7426#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
7427#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7428#~ " Exibe a versão do programa.\n"
7429#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7430#~ "\n"
7431#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
7432#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7433#~ " Arquivo de Configuração; Especifica um arquivo de configuração\n"
7434#~ " a ser usado. O programa irá ler o arquivo de configuração padrão\n"
7435#~ " e então este arquivo de configuração. Consulte &apt-conf; para\n"
7436#~ " informação de sintaxe. \n"
7437#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7438#~ " \n"
7439#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
7440#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7441#~ " Defie uma Opção de Configuração; Esta opção irá definir uma opção\n"
7442#~ " de configuração arbitrária. A sintaxe é <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
7443#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7444
fec6996f
DK
7445#, fuzzy
7446#~ msgid "</programlisting> Then:"
7447#~ msgstr "</programlisting> Então :"