]> git.saurik.com Git - apt.git/blame - doc/po/pt_BR.po
add apt-key support for armored GPG key files (*.asc)
[apt.git] / doc / po / pt_BR.po
CommitLineData
fec6996f
DK
1# Translation of apt package man pages
2# Copyright (C) YEAR André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
4#
5# Translators:
6# André Luís Lopes <andrelop@ig.com.br>
7#
fec6996f
DK
8msgid ""
9msgstr ""
26677b9c 10"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.5\n"
f8b830ab 11"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
769e06cf 12"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-11-11 23:29+0100\n"
fec6996f
DK
13"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n"
14"Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n"
15"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n"
b526197a 16"Language: pt_BR\n"
fec6996f
DK
17"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
18"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
19"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
20
fec6996f 21#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 22#: apt.ent
fec6996f
DK
23#, no-wrap
24msgid ""
25"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
26" <author>\n"
27" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
28" <contrib></contrib>\n"
29" </author>\n"
30"\">\n"
31msgstr ""
32
33#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 34#: apt.ent
fec6996f
DK
35#, no-wrap
36msgid ""
37"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
38"\t<para>\n"
39"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
40"\t</para>\n"
41"\">\n"
42msgstr ""
43
44#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 45#: apt.ent
fec6996f
DK
46#, fuzzy, no-wrap
47msgid ""
48"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
49"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
50" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
0c1a7101 51" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
fec6996f
DK
52" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
53" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
54" &reportbug; command.\n"
55" </para>\n"
56" </refsect1>\n"
57"\">\n"
58msgstr ""
59"\n"
60" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
61" <para>\n"
62" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</>.\n"
63" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
64" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando &reportbug;.\n"
65" </RefSect1>\n"
66
67#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 68#: apt.ent
fec6996f
DK
69#, fuzzy, no-wrap
70msgid ""
71"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
72"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
73" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
74" <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
75" </para>\n"
76" </refsect1>\n"
77"\">\n"
78msgstr ""
79"\n"
80" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
81" <para>\n"
82" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
83" </RefSect1>\n"
84
85#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 86#: apt.ent
fec6996f
DK
87#, no-wrap
88msgid ""
89"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
90" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
91"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
92" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
93" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
94" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
95" </para>\n"
96" </listitem>\n"
97" </varlistentry>\n"
98msgstr ""
99
100#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 101#: apt.ent
fec6996f
DK
102#, no-wrap
103msgid ""
104" <varlistentry>\n"
105" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
106" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
107" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
108" </para>\n"
109" </listitem>\n"
110" </varlistentry>\n"
111msgstr ""
112
113#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 114#: apt.ent
fec6996f
DK
115#, no-wrap
116msgid ""
117" <varlistentry>\n"
118" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
119" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
120" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
121" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
b81dbe40
DK
122" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n"
123" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
124" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
fec6996f
DK
125" </para>\n"
126" </listitem>\n"
127" </varlistentry>\n"
128msgstr ""
129
130#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 131#: apt.ent
fec6996f
DK
132#, no-wrap
133msgid ""
134" <varlistentry>\n"
135" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
136" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
137" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
138" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
139" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
140" times to set different options.\n"
141" </para>\n"
142" </listitem>\n"
143" </varlistentry>\n"
144"\">\n"
145msgstr ""
146
147#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 148#: apt.ent
fec6996f
DK
149#, fuzzy, no-wrap
150msgid ""
151"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
152" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
153"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
154" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
155" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
156" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
157" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
158" or several other variations.\n"
159" </para>\n"
160"\">\n"
161msgstr ""
162"\n"
163" <para>\n"
164" Todas as opções de linha de comando podem ser definidas usando o\n"
165" arquivo de configuração, as descrições indicam a opção de configuração\n"
166" a ser definida. Para opções booleanas você pode sobrepor o arquivo de\n"
167" configuração usando algo como <option/-f-/,<option/--no-f/,\n"
168" <option/-f=no/ ou diversas outras variantes.\n"
169" </para>\n"
170
171#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 172#: apt.ent
fec6996f
DK
173#, no-wrap
174msgid ""
175"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
176" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
177" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
178" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
179" </varlistentry>\n"
180msgstr ""
181
182#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 183#: apt.ent
fec6996f
DK
184#, no-wrap
185msgid ""
186" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
187" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
188" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
189" </varlistentry>\n"
190"\">\n"
191msgstr ""
192
193#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 194#: apt.ent
fec6996f
DK
195#, no-wrap
196msgid ""
197"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
198" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
199" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
200" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
201" </varlistentry>\n"
202msgstr ""
203
204#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 205#: apt.ent
fec6996f
DK
206#, no-wrap
207msgid ""
208" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
209" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
187aa32e 210" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"
fec6996f
DK
211" </varlistentry>\n"
212"\">\n"
213msgstr ""
214
215#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 216#: apt.ent
fec6996f
DK
217#, no-wrap
218msgid ""
219"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
220" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
221" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
222" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
223" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
224" from a separate source\n"
225" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
226" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
227" </varlistentry>\n"
228msgstr ""
229
230#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 231#: apt.ent
fec6996f
DK
232#, no-wrap
233msgid ""
234" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
235" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
236" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
237" </varlistentry>\n"
238"\">\n"
239msgstr ""
240
241#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 242#: apt.ent
fec6996f
DK
243#, no-wrap
244msgid ""
245"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
246" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
247" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
248" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
249" </varlistentry>\n"
250msgstr ""
251
252#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 253#: apt.ent
fec6996f
DK
254#, no-wrap
255msgid ""
256" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
257" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
258" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
259" </varlistentry>\n"
260"\">\n"
261msgstr ""
262
263#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 264#: apt.ent
fec6996f
DK
265#, no-wrap
266msgid ""
267"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
268" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
269" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
270" &sources-list;\n"
271" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
272" </varlistentry>\n"
273msgstr ""
274
275#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 276#: apt.ent
fec6996f
DK
277#, no-wrap
278msgid ""
279" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
280" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
187aa32e 281" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"
fec6996f
DK
282" </varlistentry>\n"
283"\">\n"
284msgstr ""
285
b39c1859 286#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 287#: apt.ent
b39c1859
MV
288#, no-wrap
289msgid ""
290"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
291" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
292" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
293" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
294" </varlistentry>\n"
295msgstr ""
296
297#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 298#: apt.ent
b39c1859
MV
299#, no-wrap
300msgid ""
301" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
302" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
303" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
304" Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
305" </varlistentry>\n"
306"\">\n"
307msgstr ""
308
309#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 310#: apt.ent
b6c6b52f
MV
311#, no-wrap
312msgid ""
313"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
314" <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
315" <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
316" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
317" </para></listitem>\n"
318" </varlistentry>\n"
319"\">\n"
320msgstr ""
321
322#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 323#: apt.ent
d8b3cbb6
DK
324#, no-wrap
325msgid ""
326"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
327" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"
328"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
329msgstr "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRADUÇÃO\">\n"
b39c1859
MV
330
331#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 332#: apt.ent
d8b3cbb6 333#, no-wrap
b39c1859 334msgid ""
d8b3cbb6 335"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
b39c1859
MV
336" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
337" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
338"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
339" The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
340" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
341" Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
342"\">\n"
343msgstr ""
344"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
345" Esta página de manual foi traduzida para o Português do Brasil por\n"
346" André Luís Lopes <email>andrelop@ig.com.br</email>.\n"
347"\">\n"
348
349#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 350#: apt.ent
b39c1859
MV
351#, no-wrap
352msgid ""
353"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
d8b3cbb6
DK
354" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"
355" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"
356" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"
357" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
b39c1859
MV
358"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
359" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
360" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
361" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
362"\">\n"
363msgstr ""
364
c77d6597 365#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 366#: apt.ent
c77d6597
MV
367msgid ""
368"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string e.g. -o=Debug::"
369"pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"config_string\">"
370msgstr ""
371
372#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 373#: apt.ent
c77d6597
MV
374msgid ""
375"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY "
376"synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">"
377msgstr ""
378
379#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 380#: apt.ent
c77d6597
MV
381msgid ""
382"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release e.g. -"
383"t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release "
384"\"target_release\">"
385msgstr ""
386
387#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 388#: apt.ent
c77d6597
MV
389msgid ""
390"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY "
391"synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">"
392msgstr ""
393
394#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 395#: apt.ent
c77d6597
MV
396msgid ""
397"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome "
398"--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">"
399msgstr ""
400
401#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 402#: apt.ent
c77d6597
MV
403msgid ""
404"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> <!"
405"ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">"
406msgstr ""
407
408#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 409#: apt.ent
c77d6597
MV
410msgid ""
411"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache "
412"pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">"
413msgstr ""
414
415#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 416#: apt.ent
c77d6597
MV
417msgid ""
418"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search "
419"awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">"
420msgstr ""
421
422#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 423#: apt.ent
c77d6597
MV
424msgid ""
425"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom -"
426"d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">"
427msgstr ""
428
429#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 430#: apt.ent
c77d6597
MV
431msgid ""
432"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory e.g. "
433"apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory "
434"\"temporary_directory\">"
435msgstr ""
436
437#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 438#: apt.ent
c77d6597
MV
439msgid ""
440"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY "
441"synopsis-filename \"filename\">"
442msgstr ""
443
c086ac18 444#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 445#: apt.ent
c086ac18
DK
446msgid ""
447"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
448"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">"
449msgstr ""
450
c77d6597 451#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 452#: apt.ent
c77d6597 453msgid ""
c086ac18
DK
454"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
455"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override "
456"\"override-file\">"
c77d6597
MV
457msgstr ""
458
459#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 460#: apt.ent
c77d6597 461msgid ""
c086ac18
DK
462"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
463"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix "
464"\"pathprefix\">"
465msgstr ""
466
467#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 468#: apt.ent
c086ac18
DK
469msgid ""
470"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
471"generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">"
472msgstr ""
473
474#. type: Plain text
04f27fae 475#: apt.ent
c086ac18 476msgid ""
c77d6597
MV
477"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export "
478"473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">"
479msgstr ""
480
fec6996f 481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
04f27fae
MV
482#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
483#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml
fec6996f
DK
484msgid "8"
485msgstr ""
486
487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
04f27fae
MV
488#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
489#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml
490#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
491#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f
DK
492msgid "APT"
493msgstr ""
494
495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
04f27fae 496#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f 497msgid "command-line interface"
fec6996f
DK
498msgstr ""
499
fec6996f 500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae
MV
501#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
502#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml
503#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
504#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f
DK
505#, fuzzy
506msgid "Description"
507msgstr "Descrição"
508
93ae7f7f 509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 510#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f 511msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
512"<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the "
513"package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and "
514"enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared "
515"to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;."
93ae7f7f
MV
516msgstr ""
517
cbbee23e 518#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 519#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f 520msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
521"Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end "
522"user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options "
523"partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid "
89497574 524"overwhelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details."
93ae7f7f
MV
525msgstr ""
526
cbbee23e 527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 528#: apt.8.xml
cbbee23e 529msgid "(&apt-get;)"
93ae7f7f
MV
530msgstr ""
531
532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 533#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f 534msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
535"<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all "
536"configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform "
537"package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages "
538"available for installation."
93ae7f7f
MV
539msgstr ""
540
541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 542#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f 543msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
544"<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all "
545"packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via "
2c30cf43 546"&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to satisfy "
cbbee23e
DK
547"dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for "
548"a package requires the remove of an installed package the upgrade for this "
549"package isn't performed."
93ae7f7f
MV
550msgstr ""
551
552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
cbbee23e 553#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f 554msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
555"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will "
556"remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system "
557"as a whole."
93ae7f7f
MV
558msgstr ""
559
864fe99c 560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4bdf29d3 561#: apt.8.xml apt-key.8.xml
cbbee23e 562msgid ","
864fe99c
MV
563msgstr ""
564
565#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
cbbee23e 566#: apt.8.xml
864fe99c 567msgid ""
cbbee23e 568"Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via &regex;, "
051029f8 569"&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overridden for specific "
cbbee23e
DK
570"packages by append a plus (+) to the package name to install this package or "
571"a minus (-) to remove it."
864fe99c
MV
572msgstr ""
573
93ae7f7f 574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 575#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f 576msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
577"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
578"following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package "
579"to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected "
9feb98eb
DK
580"by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename (&debian-"
581"stable-codename;, &debian-testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name (stable, "
582"testing, unstable). This will also select versions from this release for "
583"dependencies of this package if needed to satisfy the request."
93ae7f7f
MV
584msgstr ""
585
586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 587#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f 588msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
589"Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small "
590"(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an "
051029f8
DK
591"accident. Just issuing an installation request for the accidentally removed "
592"package will restore its function as before in that case. On the other hand "
593"you can get rid of these leftovers by calling <command>purge</command> even "
594"on already removed packages. Note that this does not affect any data or "
595"configuration stored in your home directory."
93ae7f7f
MV
596msgstr ""
597
598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 599#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f 600msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
601"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
602"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
603"now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them "
604"were removed in the meantime."
93ae7f7f
MV
605msgstr ""
606
607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 608#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f 609msgid ""
051029f8
DK
610"You should check that the list does not include applications you have grown "
611"to like even though they were once installed just as a dependency of another "
cbbee23e
DK
612"package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using &apt-"
613"mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via <command>install</"
051029f8 614"command> are also never proposed for automatic removal."
93ae7f7f
MV
615msgstr ""
616
cbbee23e
DK
617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
618#: apt.8.xml
cbbee23e 619msgid "(&apt-cache;)"
769e06cf 620msgstr "(&apt-cache;)"
93ae7f7f 621
cbbee23e 622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 623#: apt.8.xml
cbbee23e
DK
624msgid ""
625"<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given &regex; term(s) "
051029f8 626"in the list of available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be "
cbbee23e
DK
627"useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you "
628"are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;."
93ae7f7f
MV
629msgstr ""
630
cbbee23e 631#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 632#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f 633msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
634"Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, "
635"installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the "
051029f8 636"description of the packages content and much more. It can e.g. be helpful to "
cbbee23e
DK
637"look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while "
638"searching for new packages to install."
93ae7f7f
MV
639msgstr ""
640
cbbee23e 641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 642#: apt.8.xml
cbbee23e 643msgid "(work-in-progress)"
93ae7f7f
MV
644msgstr ""
645
cbbee23e 646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 647#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f 648msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
649"<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query --list</"
650"command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying certain "
651"criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as well as "
652"options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), upgradeable "
653"(<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available (<option>--all-versions</"
654"option>) versions."
93ae7f7f
MV
655msgstr ""
656
cbbee23e 657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 658#: apt.8.xml
cbbee23e
DK
659msgid ""
660"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in "
661"your preferred texteditor while also providing basic sanity checks."
662msgstr ""
93ae7f7f 663
cbbee23e 664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 665#: apt.8.xml
051029f8 666msgid "Script Usage and Differences from Other APT Tools"
cbbee23e 667msgstr ""
93ae7f7f 668
cbbee23e 669#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 670#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f 671msgid ""
051029f8
DK
672"The &apt; commandline is designed as an end-user tool and it may change "
673"behavior between versions. While it tries not to break backward "
674"compatibility this is not guaranteed either if a change seems beneficial for "
cbbee23e 675"interactive use."
93ae7f7f
MV
676msgstr ""
677
cbbee23e 678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 679#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f 680msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
681"All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; "
682"and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some "
051029f8
DK
683"options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So you should "
684"prefer using these commands (potentially with some additional options "
685"enabled) in your scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as "
686"possible."
cbbee23e 687msgstr ""
93ae7f7f
MV
688
689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae
MV
690#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
691#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml
692#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
693#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
93ae7f7f
MV
694#, fuzzy
695msgid "See Also"
696msgstr "Consulte também"
697
698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 699#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f 700msgid ""
6dbf3380 701"&apt-get;, &apt-cache;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, The APT "
93ae7f7f
MV
702"User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
703msgstr ""
704
705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae
MV
706#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
707#: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
708#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
93ae7f7f
MV
709msgid "Diagnostics"
710msgstr ""
711
712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 713#: apt.8.xml
93ae7f7f
MV
714msgid ""
715"<command>apt</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
716"error."
717msgstr ""
718
719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
04f27fae 720#: apt-get.8.xml
93ae7f7f
MV
721msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
722msgstr ""
723
fec6996f 724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 725#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 726msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
727"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
728"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
1c937475
MV
729"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &aptitude;, "
730"&synaptic; and &wajig;."
fec6996f
DK
731msgstr ""
732
733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae
MV
734#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml
735#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f
DK
736msgid ""
737"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
738"one of the commands below must be present."
739msgstr ""
740
fec6996f 741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 742#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 743msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
744"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
745"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
746"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
747"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
748"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
749"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
750"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
751"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
752"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
fec6996f
DK
753msgstr ""
754
7d76ea1d 755#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 756#: apt-get.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
757msgid ""
758"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
759"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
760"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
761"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
762"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
763"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
764"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
765"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
766"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
767"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
fec6996f
DK
768msgstr ""
769
770#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 771#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 772msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
773"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
774"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
775"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
776"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
777"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. The "
778"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may therefore remove some packages. "
779"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of "
780"locations from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-"
781"preferences; for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for "
782"individual packages."
fec6996f
DK
783msgstr ""
784
7d76ea1d 785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 786#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 787msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
788"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
789"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
790"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
791"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
792"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
793"new packages)."
fec6996f
DK
794msgstr ""
795
796#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 797#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 798msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
799"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
800"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
801"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, <package>apt-utils</"
802"package> would be the argument provided, not <filename>apt-utils_&apt-"
8c39c4b6
MV
803"product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All packages required by the "
804"package(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved and installed. "
805"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is used to locate the "
7d76ea1d
DK
806"desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no "
807"intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is "
808"installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to "
809"install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-"
810"get's conflict resolution system."
fec6996f
DK
811msgstr ""
812
cbbee23e
DK
813#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
814#: apt-get.8.xml
815msgid ""
816"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
817"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
818"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
819"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
820"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
821"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
822msgstr ""
823
7d76ea1d 824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 825#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 826msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
827"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
828"used with care."
fec6996f
DK
829msgstr ""
830
7d76ea1d 831#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 832#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 833msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
834"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
835"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
836"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
837"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
838"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
839"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
840"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
fec6996f
DK
841msgstr ""
842
7d76ea1d 843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 844#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 845msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
846"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
847"installation policy for individual packages."
fec6996f
DK
848msgstr ""
849
7d76ea1d 850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 851#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 852msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
853"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
854"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
855"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
856"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
857"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
858"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
859"expression."
fec6996f
DK
860msgstr ""
861
cbbee23e
DK
862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
863#: apt-get.8.xml
864msgid ""
865"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
866"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
867"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
868"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
869"installed instead of removed."
870msgstr ""
871
7d76ea1d 872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 873#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 874msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
875"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
876"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
877"too)."
fec6996f
DK
878msgstr ""
879
7d76ea1d 880#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 881#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 882msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
883"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
884"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
885"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
886"the newest available version of that source package while respecting the "
887"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
888"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
889"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
fec6996f
DK
890msgstr ""
891
7d76ea1d 892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 893#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 894msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
895"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
896"src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will "
897"need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources from; "
898"otherwise you will probably get either the wrong (too old/too new) source "
899"versions or none at all."
fec6996f
DK
900msgstr ""
901
fec6996f 902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 903#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 904msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
905"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
906"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "
907"the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> "
908"option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source "
909"package will not be unpacked."
fec6996f
DK
910msgstr ""
911
fec6996f 912#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 913#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 914msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
915"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
916"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
917"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
918"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
919"literal> option."
fec6996f
DK
920msgstr ""
921
fec6996f 922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 923#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 924msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
925"Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the "
926"<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply "
927"downloaded to the current directory, like source tarballs."
fec6996f
DK
928msgstr ""
929
fec6996f 930#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 931#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 932msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
933"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
934"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "
935"the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a "
936"host-architecture can be specified with the <option>--host-architecture</"
937"option> option instead."
fec6996f
DK
938msgstr ""
939
fec6996f 940#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 941#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 942msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
943"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
944"and checks for broken dependencies."
fec6996f
DK
945msgstr ""
946
7d76ea1d 947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 948#: apt-get.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
949msgid ""
950"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
951"current directory."
fec6996f
DK
952msgstr ""
953
954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 955#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 956msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
957"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
958"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
959"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
1c937475 960"partial/</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
961msgstr ""
962
cbbee23e
DK
963#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
964#: apt-get.8.xml
965msgid "(and the"
966msgstr ""
967
968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
969#: apt-get.8.xml
970msgid "alias since 1.1)"
971msgstr ""
972
fec6996f 973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 974#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 975msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
976"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
977"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
978"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
979"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
980"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
981"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
982"is set to off."
fec6996f
DK
983msgstr ""
984
cbbee23e
DK
985#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
986#: apt-get.8.xml
987msgid ""
988"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
989"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
990"now no longer needed."
991msgstr ""
992
fec6996f 993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 994#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 995msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
996"<literal>changelog</literal> tries to download the changelog of a package "
997"and displays it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. By default it "
998"displays the changelog for the version that is installed. However, you can "
999"specify the same options as for the <option>install</option> command."
fec6996f
DK
1000msgstr ""
1001
fec6996f 1002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1003#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1004msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
1005"Displays by default a deb822 formatted listing of information about all data "
1006"files (aka index targets) <command>apt-get update</command> would download. "
1007"Supports a <option>--format</option> option to modify the output format as "
1008"well as accepts lines of the default output to filter the records by. The "
1009"command is mainly used as an interface for external tools working with APT "
1010"to get information as well as filenames for downloaded files so they can use "
1011"them as well instead of downloading them again on their own. Detailed "
5b057748
JAK
1012"documentation is omitted here and can instead be found in the file &apt-"
1013"acquire-additional-files; shipped by the <package>apt-doc</package> package."
fec6996f
DK
1014msgstr ""
1015
cbbee23e
DK
1016#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1017#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
1018#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
1019msgid "options"
1020msgstr ""
1021
fec6996f 1022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1023#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1024msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1025"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
1026"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1027msgstr ""
1028
1029#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1030#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1031msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1032"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
1033"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1034msgstr ""
1035
fec6996f 1036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1037#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1038msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1039"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
1040"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1041msgstr ""
1042
1043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1044#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1045msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1046"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
1047"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
1048"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
1049"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
1050"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
1051"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
1052"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
1c937475
MV
1053"means using <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the "
1054"offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> "
1055"may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
1056"Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1057msgstr ""
1058
1059#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1060#: apt-get.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
1061msgid ""
1062"Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
1063"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
1064"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
1065"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
1066"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
1067"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
1068"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1069msgstr ""
1070
fec6996f 1071#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1072#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1073msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1074"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
1075"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
1076"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1077msgstr ""
1078
1079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1080#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1081msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1082"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1083"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1084"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
1085"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>; you should never "
1086"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
1087"may decide to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
1088"<literal>quiet</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1089msgstr ""
1090
fec6996f 1091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1092#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1093msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
1094"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur based on the "
1095"current system state but do not actually change the system. Locking will be "
1096"disabled (<option>Debug::NoLocking</option>) so the system state could "
1097"change while <command>apt-get</command> is running. Simulations can also be "
1098"executed by non-root users which might not have read access to all apt "
1099"configuration distorting the simulation. A notice expressing this warning "
1100"is also shown by default for non-root users (<option>APT::Get::Show-User-"
1101"Simulation-Note</option>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Simulate</"
1102"literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1103msgstr ""
1104
fec6996f 1105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1106#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1107msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1108"Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a "
1109"<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), "
1110"remove (<literal>Remv</literal>) or unpack (<literal>Inst</literal>). "
1111"Square brackets indicate broken packages, and empty square brackets indicate "
1112"breaks that are of no consequence (rare)."
fec6996f
DK
1113msgstr ""
1114
fec6996f 1115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1116#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1117msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1118"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
1119"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
1120"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
1121"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
1122"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1123msgstr ""
1124
fec6996f 1125#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1126#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1127msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1128"Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
1129"Assume-No</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1130msgstr ""
1131
b6c6b52f 1132#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1133#: apt-get.8.xml
b6c6b52f 1134msgid ""
5ff8dd6b
JAK
1135"Do not show a list of all packages that are to be upgraded. Configuration "
1136"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
b6c6b52f
MV
1137msgstr ""
1138
fec6996f 1139#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1140#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1141msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1142"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
1143"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1144msgstr ""
1145
fec6996f 1146#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1147#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1148msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1149"This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-"
1150"get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are "
1151"satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture "
1152"is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::"
1153"Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-"
7ffbb475 1154"Architecture</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1155msgstr ""
1156
fec6996f 1157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1158#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1159msgid ""
7ffbb475
MV
1160"This option controls the activated build profiles for which a source package "
1161"is built by <command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how build "
1162"dependencies are satisfied. By default no build profile is active. More "
1163"than one build profile can be activated at a time by concatenating them with "
1164"a comma. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Build-Profiles</literal>."
1165msgstr ""
1166
1167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1168#: apt-get.8.xml
7ffbb475 1169msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1170"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
1171"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1172msgstr ""
1173
fec6996f 1174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1175#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1176msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1177"Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
1178"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
1179"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
1180"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1181msgstr ""
1182
fec6996f 1183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1184#: apt-get.8.xml
ce34af08
MV
1185msgid ""
1186"Allow installing new packages when used in conjunction with "
1187"<literal>upgrade</literal>. This is useful if the update of a installed "
1188"package requires new dependencies to be installed. Instead of holding the "
1189"package back <literal>upgrade</literal> will upgrade the package and install "
1190"the new dependencies. Note that <literal>upgrade</literal> with this option "
1191"will never remove packages, only allow adding new ones. Configuration Item: "
1192"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>."
1193msgstr ""
1194
1195#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1196#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1197msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1198"Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
1199"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
1200"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
1201"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1202msgstr ""
1203
fec6996f 1204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1205#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1206msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1207"Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
1208"literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already "
1209"installed packages only and ignore requests to install new packages. "
1210"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1211msgstr ""
1212
fec6996f 1213#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1214#: apt-get.8.xml
864fe99c
MV
1215msgid ""
1216"This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue without prompting "
1217"if it is doing downgrades. It should not be used except in very special "
1218"situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! Configuration "
1219"Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-downgrades</literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1."
1220msgstr ""
1221
1222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1223#: apt-get.8.xml
864fe99c
MV
1224msgid ""
1225"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
1226"without prompting if it is removing essentials. It should not be used except "
1227"in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! "
1228"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-remove-essential</literal>. "
1229"Introduced in APT 1.1."
1230msgstr ""
1231
1232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1233#: apt-get.8.xml
864fe99c
MV
1234msgid ""
1235"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
1236"without prompting if it is changing held packages. It should not be used "
1237"except in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your "
1238"system! Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-change-held-packages</"
1239"literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1."
1240msgstr ""
1241
1242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1243#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1244msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1245"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
1246"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
1247"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
1248"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
864fe99c
MV
1249"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>. This is deprecated and replaced by "
1250"<option>--allow-downgrades</option>, <option>--allow-remove-essential</"
1251"option>, <option>--allow-change-held-packages</option> in 1.1."
fec6996f
DK
1252msgstr ""
1253
7d76ea1d 1254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1255#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1256msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1257"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
1258"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 "
1259"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
1260"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
1261"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
1262"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
1263"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
1264"Print-URIs</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1265msgstr ""
1266
7d76ea1d 1267#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1268#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1269msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1270"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
1271"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
1272"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
1273"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1274msgstr ""
1275
7d76ea1d 1276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1277#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1278msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1279"Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
1280"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1281msgstr ""
1282
187aa32e 1283#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1284#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1285msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1286"This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to "
1287"turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically "
1288"manage the contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that "
1289"obsolete files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you "
1290"frequently change your sources list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
1291"List-Cleanup</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1292msgstr ""
1293
187aa32e 1294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1295#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1296msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1297"This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a "
1298"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
1299"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
1300"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
1301"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
1302"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
1303"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
1304"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
1305"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
fec6996f
DK
1306msgstr ""
1307
187aa32e 1308#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1309#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1310msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1311"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
1312"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where <option>--assume-yes</"
1313"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
1314"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1315msgstr ""
1316
7d76ea1d 1317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1318#: apt-get.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
1319msgid ""
1320"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
1321"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1322msgstr ""
1323
fec6996f 1324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1325#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1326msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1327"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
1328"literal>, then this option acts like running the <literal>autoremove</"
1329"literal> command, removing unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
1330"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1331msgstr ""
1332
fec6996f 1333#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1334#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1335msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1336"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
1337"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
1338"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
1339"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
1340"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
1341"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
1342"Source</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1343msgstr ""
1344
fec6996f 1345#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1346#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1347msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1348"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
1349"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
1350"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1351msgstr ""
1352
fec6996f 1353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1354#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1355msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1356"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
1357"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1358msgstr ""
1359
fec6996f 1360#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1361#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1362msgid ""
7d76ea1d 1363"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
864fe99c
MV
1364"can be useful while working with local repositories, but is a huge security "
1365"risk if data authenticity isn't ensured in another way by the user itself. "
1366"The usage of the <option>Trusted</option> option for &sources-list; entries "
1367"should usually be preferred over this global override. Configuration Item: "
1368"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1369msgstr ""
1370
ce34af08 1371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1372#: apt-get.8.xml
ce34af08 1373msgid ""
5b1e4e86 1374"Forbid the update command to acquire unverifiable data from configured "
14e325c7
JAK
1375"sources. APT will fail at the update command for repositories without valid "
1376"cryptographically signatures. See also &apt-secure; for details on the "
1377"concept and the implications. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::"
5b1e4e86
MV
1378"AllowInsecureRepositories</literal>."
1379msgstr ""
1380
1381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1382#: apt-get.8.xml
5b1e4e86 1383msgid ""
ce34af08
MV
1384"Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when packages "
1385"are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable version of this "
1386"data see README.progress-reporting in the apt doc directory. Configuration "
2c30cf43 1387"Items: <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> and <literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</"
ce34af08
MV
1388"literal>."
1389msgstr ""
1390
43670e2e
JAK
1391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1392#: apt-get.8.xml
1393msgid ""
1394"Adds the given file as a source for metadata. Can be repeated to add "
1395"multiple files. See <option>--with-source</option> description in &apt-"
1396"cache; for further details."
1397msgstr ""
1398
7d76ea1d 1399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae
MV
1400#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml
1401#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 1402msgid "Files"
fec6996f
DK
1403msgstr ""
1404
fec6996f 1405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 1406#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1407msgid ""
1c937475
MV
1408"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, "
1409"&apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the "
1410"APT Howto."
fec6996f
DK
1411msgstr ""
1412
fec6996f 1413#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 1414#: apt-get.8.xml
fec6996f 1415msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1416"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
1417"error."
fec6996f
DK
1418msgstr ""
1419
7d76ea1d 1420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
04f27fae 1421#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d 1422msgid "query the APT cache"
fec6996f
DK
1423msgstr ""
1424
7d76ea1d 1425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 1426#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1427msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1428"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
1429"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
1430"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
8561c2fe
DK
1431"output from the package metadata. The metadata is acquired and updated via "
1432"the 'update' command of e.g. <command>apt-get</command>, so that it can be "
1433"outdated if the last update is too long ago, but in exchange <command>apt-"
1434"cache</command> works independently of the availability of the configured "
1435"sources (e.g. offline)."
fec6996f
DK
1436msgstr ""
1437
1438#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1439#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1440msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1441"<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done "
1442"implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated."
1443msgstr ""
1444
1445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
04f27fae 1446#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d 1447msgid "&synopsis-pkg;"
fec6996f
DK
1448msgstr ""
1449
1450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1451#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1452msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1453"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
1454"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
1455"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
1456"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
1457"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
1458"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
1459"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
1460"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
1461"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
fec6996f
DK
1462msgstr ""
1463
7d76ea1d 1464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
04f27fae 1465#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
1466#, no-wrap
1467msgid ""
1468"Package: libreadline2\n"
1469"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
1470"Reverse Depends: \n"
1471" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
1472" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
1473"Dependencies:\n"
1474"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
1475"Provides:\n"
1476"2.1-12 - \n"
1477"Reverse Provides: \n"
fec6996f
DK
1478msgstr ""
1479
aa2218b2 1480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1481#: apt-cache.8.xml
aa2218b2 1482msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1483"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
1484"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
1485"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
1486"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
1487"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
1488"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
1489"best to consult the apt source code."
aa2218b2
MV
1490msgstr ""
1491
7d76ea1d 1492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1493#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
1494msgid ""
1495"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
1496"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
aa2218b2
MV
1497msgstr ""
1498
7d76ea1d 1499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1500#: apt-cache.8.xml
aa2218b2 1501msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1502"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
1503"in the cache."
aa2218b2
MV
1504msgstr ""
1505
7d76ea1d 1506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1507#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
1508msgid ""
1509"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
1510"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
1511"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
1512"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
fec6996f 1513msgstr ""
fec6996f 1514
7d76ea1d 1515#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1516#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1517msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1518"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1519"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
1520"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
1521"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; "
1522"several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package "
1523"named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
fec6996f
DK
1524msgstr ""
1525
7d76ea1d 1526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1527#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
1528msgid ""
1529"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
1530"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
1531"Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one "
1532"package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
fec6996f
DK
1533msgstr ""
1534
7d76ea1d 1535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1536#: apt-cache.8.xml
c6b21d22 1537msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1538"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1539"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
1540"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both "
1541"an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
fec6996f
DK
1542msgstr ""
1543
7d76ea1d 1544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1545#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1546msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1547"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1548"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
1549"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
1550"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
1551"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
fec6996f
DK
1552msgstr ""
1553
7d76ea1d 1554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1555#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
1556msgid ""
1557"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
864fe99c 1558"found in the cache. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for "
7d76ea1d
DK
1559"instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably "
1560"larger than the number of total package names."
fec6996f
DK
1561msgstr ""
1562
7d76ea1d 1563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1564#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1565msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1566"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1567"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
fec6996f
DK
1568msgstr ""
1569
1570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1571#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1572msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1573"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1574"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
864fe99c
MV
1575"records that declare the name to be a binary package. Use <option>--only-"
1576"source</option> to display only source package names."
fec6996f
DK
1577msgstr ""
1578
7d76ea1d 1579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1580#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1581msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1582"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
1583"It is primarily for debugging."
fec6996f
DK
1584msgstr ""
1585
7d76ea1d 1586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1587#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
1588msgid ""
1589"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1590"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
fec6996f
DK
1591msgstr ""
1592
7d76ea1d 1593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1594#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1595msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1596"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1597"package cache."
fec6996f
DK
1598msgstr ""
1599
7d76ea1d 1600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1601#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1602msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1603"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
1604"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
fec6996f
DK
1605msgstr ""
1606
7d76ea1d 1607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
04f27fae 1608#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d 1609msgid "&synopsis-regex;"
fec6996f
DK
1610msgstr ""
1611
fec6996f 1612#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1613#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1614msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1615"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1616"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see &regex;. It searches "
1617"the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular "
1618"expression and prints out the package name and the short description, "
1619"including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then "
1620"output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched "
1621"package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long "
864fe99c 1622"description is not searched, only the package name and provided packages are."
fec6996f
DK
1623msgstr ""
1624
1625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1626#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1627msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1628"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1629"and'ed together."
fec6996f
DK
1630msgstr ""
1631
fec6996f 1632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1633#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1634msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1635"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1636"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
fec6996f
DK
1637msgstr ""
1638
1639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1640#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1641msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1642"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1643"package has."
fec6996f
DK
1644msgstr ""
1645
7d76ea1d 1646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 1647#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d 1648msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>"
769e06cf 1649msgstr "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>"
fec6996f 1650
fec6996f 1651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1652#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1653msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1654"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
1655"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1656"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1657"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
1658"option> option."
fec6996f
DK
1659msgstr ""
1660
1661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1662#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1663msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1664"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
1665"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1666"the generated list."
fec6996f
DK
1667msgstr ""
1668
fec6996f 1669#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1670#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1671msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1672"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1673"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
1674"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
1675"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
1676"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
1677"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
1678"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
1679"GivenOnly</literal> option."
fec6996f
DK
1680msgstr ""
1681
fec6996f 1682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1683#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1684msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1685"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1686"pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, "
1687"missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf "
1688"packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
fec6996f
DK
1689msgstr ""
1690
7d76ea1d 1691#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1692#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d 1693msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
fec6996f
DK
1694msgstr ""
1695
7d76ea1d 1696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1697#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1698msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1699"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
1700"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
fec6996f
DK
1701msgstr ""
1702
7d76ea1d 1703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 1704#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d 1705msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>"
769e06cf 1706msgstr "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>"
fec6996f 1707
7d76ea1d 1708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1709#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
1710msgid ""
1711"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1712"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1713"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1714"selection of the named package."
1715msgstr ""
fec6996f 1716
7d76ea1d 1717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1718#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1719msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1720"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1721"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1722"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1723"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1724"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1725"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
1726"Architecture</literal>)."
fec6996f
DK
1727msgstr ""
1728
7d76ea1d 1729#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1730#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1731msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1732"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1733"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
1734"pkgcache</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1735msgstr ""
1736
7d76ea1d 1737#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1738#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
1739msgid ""
1740"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1741"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1742"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1743"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1744"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1745msgstr ""
1746
7d76ea1d 1747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1748#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
1749msgid ""
1750"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1751"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1752"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1753"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1754msgstr ""
1755
7d76ea1d 1756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1757#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1758msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1759"Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and "
1760"<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to "
1761"be printed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1762msgstr ""
1763
7d76ea1d 1764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1765#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1766msgid ""
864fe99c 1767"Per default the <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> "
7d76ea1d
DK
1768"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
1769"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1770"Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::"
1771"Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1772msgstr ""
1773
7d76ea1d 1774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1775#: apt-cache.8.xml
864fe99c
MV
1776msgid ""
1777"Per default <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> print "
1778"only dependencies explicitly expressed in the metadata. With this flag it "
5ff8dd6b
JAK
1779"will also show dependencies implicitly added based on the encountered data. "
1780"A <literal>Conflicts: foo</literal> e.g. expresses implicitly that this "
1781"package also conflicts with the package foo from any other architecture. "
1782"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowImplicit</literal>."
864fe99c
MV
1783msgstr ""
1784
1785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1786#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1787msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1788"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1789"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1790msgstr ""
1791
7d76ea1d 1792#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1793#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1794msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1795"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1796"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
1797"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will be displayed "
1798"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1799"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1800"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1801msgstr ""
1802
7d76ea1d 1803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1804#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1805msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1806"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1807"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1808"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1809msgstr ""
1810
7d76ea1d 1811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1812#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1813msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
1814"Only search on the package and provided package names, not the long "
1815"descriptions. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1816msgstr ""
1817
7d76ea1d 1818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1819#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1820msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1821"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1822"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1823"AllNames</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1824msgstr ""
1825
7d76ea1d 1826#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1827#: apt-cache.8.xml
fec6996f 1828msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1829"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1830"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1831"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
b81dbe40
DK
1832msgstr ""
1833
7d76ea1d 1834#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1835#: apt-cache.8.xml
b81dbe40 1836msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1837"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1838"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1839"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1840msgstr ""
1841
43670e2e
JAK
1842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1843#: apt-cache.8.xml
1844msgid ""
1845"Adds the given file as a source for metadata. Can be repeated to add "
1846"multiple files. Supported are currently <literal>*.deb</literal>, "
1847"<literal>*.dsc</literal>, <literal>*.changes</literal>, <literal>Sources</"
1848"literal> and <literal>Packages</literal> files as well as source package "
1849"directories. Files are matched based on their name only, not their content!"
1850msgstr ""
1851
1852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1853#: apt-cache.8.xml
1854msgid ""
1855"<literal>Sources</literal> and <literal>Packages</literal> can be compressed "
1856"in any format apt supports as long as they have the correct extension. If "
1857"you need to store multiple of these files in one directory you can prefix a "
1858"name of your choice with the last character being an underscore "
1859"(\"<literal>_</literal>\"). Example: my.example_Packages.xz"
1860msgstr ""
1861
1862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1863#: apt-cache.8.xml
1864msgid ""
1865"Note that these sources are treated as trusted (see &apt-secure;). "
1866"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Sources::With</literal>."
1867msgstr ""
1868
7d76ea1d 1869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 1870#: apt-cache.8.xml
7d76ea1d 1871msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
fec6996f
DK
1872msgstr ""
1873
7d76ea1d 1874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 1875#: apt-cache.8.xml
b81dbe40 1876msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1877"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1878"on error."
b81dbe40
DK
1879msgstr ""
1880
7d76ea1d 1881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
04f27fae 1882#: apt-key.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
1883msgid "APT key management utility"
1884msgstr ""
fec6996f 1885
7d76ea1d 1886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 1887#: apt-key.8.xml
fec6996f 1888msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1889"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
1890"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
1891"keys will be considered trusted."
fec6996f
DK
1892msgstr ""
1893
4bdf29d3
JAK
1894#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1895#: apt-key.8.xml
1896msgid ""
1897"Note that if usage of <command>apt-key</command> is desired the additional "
1898"installation of the GNU Privacy Guard suite (packaged in <package>gnupg</"
80c0c9b2 1899"package>) is required. For this reason alone the programmatic usage "
4bdf29d3
JAK
1900"(especially in package maintainerscripts!) is strongly discouraged. Further "
1901"more the output format of all commands is undefined and can and does change "
1902"whenever the underlying commands change. <command>apt-key</command> will try "
1903"to detect such usage and generates warnings on stderr in these cases."
1904msgstr ""
1905
7d76ea1d 1906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 1907#: apt-key.8.xml
7d76ea1d 1908msgid "Commands"
fec6996f
DK
1909msgstr ""
1910
7d76ea1d 1911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1912#: apt-key.8.xml
fec6996f 1913msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1914"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the "
1915"filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the "
1916"filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input."
fec6996f
DK
1917msgstr ""
1918
cbbee23e
DK
1919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1920#: apt-key.8.xml
1921msgid ""
1922"It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are "
1923"verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for "
1924"otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined."
1925msgstr ""
1926
7d76ea1d 1927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1928#: apt-key.8.xml
4bdf29d3
JAK
1929msgid ""
1930"Instead of using this command a keyring can be placed directly in the "
1931"<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename> directory with a descriptive "
1932"name (same rules for filename apply as for &apt-conf; files) and "
1933"\"<literal>gpg</literal>\" as file extension."
fec6996f
DK
1934msgstr ""
1935
7d76ea1d 1936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1937#: apt-key.8.xml
4bdf29d3 1938msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1939msgstr ""
1940
7d76ea1d 1941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1942#: apt-key.8.xml
4bdf29d3 1943msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output."
fec6996f
DK
1944msgstr ""
1945
7d76ea1d 1946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1947#: apt-key.8.xml
4bdf29d3 1948msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
fec6996f
DK
1949msgstr ""
1950
7d76ea1d 1951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1952#: apt-key.8.xml
4bdf29d3 1953msgid "List trusted keys with fingerprints."
b81dbe40
DK
1954msgstr ""
1955
7d76ea1d 1956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1957#: apt-key.8.xml
fec6996f 1958msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
1959"Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can "
1960"e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the the trusted set of keys. "
1961"Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is easy "
1962"to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without care."
fec6996f
DK
1963msgstr ""
1964
4bdf29d3
JAK
1965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1966#: apt-key.8.xml
1967msgid "(deprecated)"
1968msgstr ""
1969
7d76ea1d 1970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1971#: apt-key.8.xml
fec6996f 1972msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1973"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
1974"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is "
1975"shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your "
ce34af08 1976"distribution, e.g. the &keyring-package; package in &keyring-distro;."
fec6996f
DK
1977msgstr ""
1978
4bdf29d3
JAK
1979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1980#: apt-key.8.xml
1981msgid ""
1982"Note that a distribution does not need to and in fact should not use this "
1983"command any longer and instead ship keyring files in the <filename>/etc/apt/"
1984"trusted.gpg</filename> directory directly as this avoids a dependency on "
1985"<package>gnupg</package> and it is easier to manage keys by simply adding "
1986"and removing files for maintainers and users alike."
1987msgstr ""
1988
7d76ea1d 1989#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 1990#: apt-key.8.xml
7d76ea1d 1991msgid ""
6072cbe1
JR
1992"Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command "
1993"above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it "
1994"against a master key. This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build "
1995"configured to have a server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. "
1996"APT in Debian does not support this command, relying on <command>update</"
1997"command> instead, but Ubuntu's APT does."
fec6996f
DK
1998msgstr ""
1999
7d76ea1d 2000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
cbbee23e 2001#: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
7d76ea1d 2002msgid "Options"
fec6996f
DK
2003msgstr ""
2004
7d76ea1d 2005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2006#: apt-key.8.xml
fec6996f 2007msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2008"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
2009"previous section."
fec6996f
DK
2010msgstr ""
2011
7d76ea1d 2012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2013#: apt-key.8.xml
fec6996f 2014msgid ""
6072cbe1 2015"With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the "
7d76ea1d
DK
2016"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
2017"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
2018"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</"
2019"filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
2020"this one."
fec6996f
DK
2021msgstr ""
2022
7d76ea1d 2023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2024#: apt-key.8.xml
7d76ea1d 2025msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
769e06cf 2026msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
fec6996f 2027
7d76ea1d 2028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
04f27fae 2029#: apt-mark.8.xml
cbbee23e 2030msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package"
fec6996f
DK
2031msgstr ""
2032
7d76ea1d 2033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2034#: apt-mark.8.xml
fec6996f 2035msgid ""
051029f8
DK
2036"<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified front-end to set "
2037"various settings for a package, such as marking a package as being "
2038"automatically/manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> "
2039"selections such as hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected e."
2040"g. by <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> or <command>aptitude</"
2041"command>."
cbbee23e
DK
2042msgstr ""
2043
2044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2045#: apt-mark.8.xml
051029f8 2046msgid "Automatically and Manually Installed Packages"
fec6996f
DK
2047msgstr ""
2048
7d76ea1d 2049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2050#: apt-mark.8.xml
fec6996f 2051msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2052"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
2053"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
051029f8
DK
2054"being automatically installed, while the package you installed explicitly is "
2055"marked as manually installed. Once an automatically installed package is no "
cbbee23e
DK
2056"longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no "
2057"longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</"
2058"command> will at least suggest removing them."
fec6996f
DK
2059msgstr ""
2060
7d76ea1d 2061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2062#: apt-mark.8.xml
fec6996f 2063msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2064"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
2065"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
2066"installed packages depend on this package."
fec6996f
DK
2067msgstr ""
2068
7d76ea1d 2069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2070#: apt-mark.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
2071msgid ""
2072"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
2073"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
2074"if no other packages depend on it."
fec6996f
DK
2075msgstr ""
2076
7d76ea1d 2077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2078#: apt-mark.8.xml
fec6996f 2079msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
2080"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
2081"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
2082"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
2083"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
fec6996f
DK
2084msgstr ""
2085
7d76ea1d 2086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2087#: apt-mark.8.xml
7d76ea1d 2088msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
2089"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
2090"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
2091"installed packages instead."
2092msgstr ""
2093
2094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2095#: apt-mark.8.xml
2096msgid ""
2097"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
2098"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
2099"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
2100"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
2101msgstr ""
2102
2103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2104#: apt-mark.8.xml
051029f8 2105msgid "Prevent Changes for a Package"
fec6996f
DK
2106msgstr ""
2107
7d76ea1d 2108#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2109#: apt-mark.8.xml
7d76ea1d 2110msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
2111"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
2112"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed."
fec6996f
DK
2113msgstr ""
2114
7d76ea1d 2115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2116#: apt-mark.8.xml
7d76ea1d 2117msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
2118"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
2119"package to allow all actions again."
fec6996f
DK
2120msgstr ""
2121
7d76ea1d 2122#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2123#: apt-mark.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
2124msgid ""
2125"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
2126"the same way as for the other show commands."
fec6996f
DK
2127msgstr ""
2128
cbbee23e
DK
2129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2130#: apt-mark.8.xml
051029f8 2131msgid "Schedule Packages for Install, Remove and Purge"
cbbee23e
DK
2132msgstr ""
2133
2134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2135#: apt-mark.8.xml
7d76ea1d 2136msgid ""
add81166 2137"Some front-ends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used "
051029f8
DK
2138"to apply previously scheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such "
2139"changes can be scheduled with the <option>install</option>, <option>remove</"
cbbee23e
DK
2140"option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and <option>purge</"
2141"option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be displayed with "
2142"<option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and "
2143"<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so "
2144"called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;."
fec6996f
DK
2145msgstr ""
2146
7d76ea1d 2147#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2148#: apt-mark.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
2149msgid ""
2150"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
2151"error."
fec6996f
DK
2152msgstr ""
2153
7d76ea1d 2154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
04f27fae 2155#: apt-secure.8.xml
7d76ea1d 2156msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
fec6996f
DK
2157msgstr ""
2158
2159#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2160#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2161msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
2162"Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does "
2163"signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures "
2164"that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have "
14e325c7
JAK
2165"no access to the Release file signing key. Starting with version 1.1 "
2166"<command>APT</command> requires repositories to provide recent "
2167"authentication information for unimpeded usage of the repository."
fec6996f
DK
2168msgstr ""
2169
7d76ea1d 2170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2171#: apt-secure.8.xml
7d76ea1d 2172msgid ""
051029f8 2173"If an archive has an unsigned Release file or no Release file at all current "
14e325c7
JAK
2174"APT versions will refuse to download data from them by default in "
2175"<command>update</command> operations and even if forced to download front-"
2176"ends like &apt-get; will require explicit confirmation if an installation "
2177"request includes a package from such an unauthenticated archive."
cbbee23e
DK
2178msgstr ""
2179
2180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2181#: apt-secure.8.xml
2182msgid ""
14e325c7
JAK
2183"As a temporary exception &apt-get; (not &apt;!) raises warnings only if it "
2184"encounters unauthenticated archives to give a slightly longer grace period "
2185"on this backward compatibility effecting change. This exception will be "
2186"removed in future releases and you can opt-out of this grace period by "
2187"setting the configuration option <option>Binary::apt-get::Acquire::"
2188"AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to <literal>false</literal> or <option>--"
2189"no-allow-insecure-repositories</option> on the command line."
2190msgstr ""
2191
2192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2193#: apt-secure.8.xml
2194msgid ""
2195"You can force all APT clients to raise only warnings by setting the "
2196"configuration option <option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to "
2197"<literal>true</literal>. Individual repositories can also be allowed to be "
2198"insecure via the &sources-list; option <literal>allow-insecure=yes</"
2199"literal>. Note that insecure repositories are strongly discouraged and all "
2200"options to force apt to continue supporting them will eventually be "
2201"removed. Users also have the <option>Trusted</option> option available to "
2202"disable even the warnings, but be sure to understand the implications as "
2203"detailed in &sources-list;."
2204msgstr ""
2205
2206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2207#: apt-secure.8.xml
2208msgid ""
2c30cf43 2209"A repository which previously was authenticated but would loose this state "
14e325c7
JAK
2210"in an <command>update</command> operation raises an error in all APT clients "
2211"irrespective of the option to allow or forbid usage of insecure "
2212"repositories. The error can be overcome by additionally setting "
2213"<option>Acquire::AllowDowngradeToInsecureRepositories</option> to "
2214"<literal>true</literal> or for Individual repositories with the &sources-"
2215"list; option <literal>allow-downgrade-to-insecure=yes</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2216msgstr ""
2217
2218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2219#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2220msgid ""
add81166 2221"Note: All APT-based package management front-ends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; "
cbbee23e
DK
2222"and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses "
2223"<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only."
fec6996f
DK
2224msgstr ""
2225
2226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 2227#: apt-secure.8.xml
051029f8 2228msgid "Trusted Repositories"
fec6996f
DK
2229msgstr ""
2230
2231#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2232#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2233msgid ""
cbbee23e 2234"The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several "
75d9bdba
JR
2235"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; "
2236"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain "
2237"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the "
2238"archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that the archive's integrity "
2239"is preserved."
fec6996f
DK
2240msgstr ""
2241
2242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2243#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2244msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2245"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
2246"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
2247"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
2248"packages respectively)."
fec6996f
DK
2249msgstr ""
2250
7d76ea1d 2251#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2252#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2253msgid ""
051029f8 2254"The chain of trust in Debian starts (e.g.) when a maintainer uploads a new "
cbbee23e
DK
2255"package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to "
2256"become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one "
051029f8 2257"of the Debian package maintainer keyrings (available in the debian-keyring "
cbbee23e
DK
2258"package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-"
2259"established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar "
2260"procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions."
fec6996f
DK
2261msgstr ""
2262
7d76ea1d 2263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2264#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2265msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2266"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
75d9bdba
JR
2267"maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are "
2268"computed and put in the Packages file. The checksums of all of the Packages "
2269"files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is "
ce34af08
MV
2270"then signed by the archive key for this &keyring-distro; release, and "
2271"distributed alongside the packages and the Packages files on &keyring-"
2272"distro; mirrors. The keys are in the &keyring-distro; archive keyring "
2273"available in the &keyring-package; package."
fec6996f
DK
2274msgstr ""
2275
7d76ea1d 2276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2277#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2278msgid ""
75d9bdba
JR
2279"End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of "
2280"a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they "
2281"downloaded by hand - or rely on APT doing this automatically."
fec6996f
DK
2282msgstr ""
2283
7d76ea1d 2284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2285#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2286msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2287"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
2288"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
fec6996f
DK
2289msgstr ""
2290
7d76ea1d 2291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2292#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2293msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2294"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
75d9bdba
JR
2295"checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package "
2296"download process and provide malicious software either by controlling a "
2297"network element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue "
2298"server (through ARP or DNS spoofing attacks)."
fec6996f
DK
2299msgstr ""
2300
7d76ea1d 2301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2302#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2303msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2304"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
2305"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
2306"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
2307"host."
fec6996f
DK
2308msgstr ""
2309
7d76ea1d 2310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2311#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2312msgid ""
cbbee23e
DK
2313"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself "
2314"(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign "
2315"the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package "
2316"signature."
fec6996f
DK
2317msgstr ""
2318
7d76ea1d 2319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 2320#: apt-secure.8.xml
051029f8 2321msgid "User Configuration"
0fd68707
MV
2322msgstr ""
2323
7d76ea1d 2324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2325#: apt-secure.8.xml
0fd68707 2326msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2327"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
cbbee23e
DK
2328"by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well "
2329"as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which "
2330"archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;."
2331msgstr ""
2332
2333#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2334#: apt-secure.8.xml
2335msgid ""
d04e44ac 2336"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securely "
cbbee23e
DK
2337"acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with "
2338"<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are "
2339"added."
b39c1859
MV
2340msgstr ""
2341
7d76ea1d 2342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2343#: apt-secure.8.xml
b39c1859 2344msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2345"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
2346"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
2347"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
2348"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</"
2349"filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you "
2350"have configured."
a0895a74
MV
2351msgstr ""
2352
fec6996f 2353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 2354#: apt-secure.8.xml
051029f8 2355msgid "Archive Configuration"
fec6996f
DK
2356msgstr ""
2357
2358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2359#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2360msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2361"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
2362"maintenance you have to:"
fec6996f
DK
2363msgstr ""
2364
7d76ea1d 2365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2366#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2367msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2368"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
2369"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
2370"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
fec6996f
DK
2371msgstr ""
2372
7d76ea1d 2373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2374#: apt-secure.8.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
2375msgid ""
2376"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --"
2377"clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
2378"gpg Release</command>."
fec6996f
DK
2379msgstr ""
2380
7d76ea1d 2381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2382#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2383msgid ""
051029f8 2384"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, so that your users will "
7d76ea1d 2385"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
cbbee23e
DK
2386"archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like "
2387"&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute "
2388"updates and key transitions automatically later."
2389msgstr ""
2390
2391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
2392#: apt-secure.8.xml
2393msgid ""
2394"<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and key</"
d04e44ac 2395"emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securely the chain of trust "
cbbee23e
DK
2396"described above is broken. How you can help users add your key depends on "
2397"your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring package "
2398"included in another archive users already have configured (like the default "
051029f8 2399"repositories of their distribution) to leveraging the web of trust."
fec6996f
DK
2400msgstr ""
2401
7d76ea1d 2402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2403#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2404msgid ""
75d9bdba
JR
2405"Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or "
2406"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined "
2407"above."
fec6996f
DK
2408msgstr ""
2409
7d76ea1d 2410#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2411#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2412msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2413"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
480c2414 2414"&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
fec6996f
DK
2415msgstr ""
2416
7d76ea1d 2417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2418#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2419msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2420"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
cbbee23e 2421"\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
051029f8
DK
2422"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual (also "
2423"available in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
7d76ea1d
DK
2424"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
2425"ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
fec6996f
DK
2426msgstr ""
2427
7d76ea1d 2428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 2429#: apt-secure.8.xml
7d76ea1d 2430msgid "Manpage Authors"
6cbb88de
JR
2431msgstr ""
2432
7d76ea1d 2433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2434#: apt-secure.8.xml
fec6996f 2435msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2436"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
2437"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
fec6996f
DK
2438msgstr ""
2439
7d76ea1d 2440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
04f27fae 2441#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
7d76ea1d 2442msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility"
fec6996f
DK
2443msgstr ""
2444
7d76ea1d 2445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2446#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
fec6996f 2447msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2448"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of "
2449"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
2450"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
2451"burns and verifying the index files."
fec6996f
DK
2452msgstr ""
2453
7d76ea1d 2454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2455#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
fec6996f 2456msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2457"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
2458"system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set "
2459"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
fec6996f
DK
2460msgstr ""
2461
2462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2463#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
fec6996f 2464msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2465"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
2466"unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed "
2467"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
2468"<filename>.disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
2469"title."
fec6996f
DK
2470msgstr ""
2471
2472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2473#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
fec6996f 2474msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2475"APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
2476"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
2477"filename>"
fec6996f
DK
2478msgstr ""
2479
fec6996f 2480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2481#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
fec6996f 2482msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2483"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
2484"stored file name"
fec6996f
DK
2485msgstr ""
2486
fec6996f 2487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2488#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
ce34af08
MV
2489msgid ""
2490"Do not try to auto-detect the CD-ROM path. Usually combined with the "
2491"<option>--cdrom</option> option. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::"
2492"cdrom::AutoDetect</literal>."
2493msgstr ""
2494
2495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2496#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
fec6996f 2497msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2498"Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must "
2499"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
2500"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2501msgstr ""
2502
fec6996f 2503#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2504#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
fec6996f 2505msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2506"Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given "
2507"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
2508"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2509msgstr ""
2510
2511#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2512#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
fec6996f 2513msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2514"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
2515"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
2516"NoMount</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2517msgstr ""
2518
2519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2520#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
fec6996f 2521msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2522"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
2523"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
2524"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
2525"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2526msgstr ""
2527
2528#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2529#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
fec6996f 2530msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2531"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
2532"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
2533"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
fec6996f
DK
2534msgstr ""
2535
2536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2537#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
fec6996f 2538msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2539"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
2540"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
2541"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2542msgstr ""
2543
7d76ea1d 2544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2545#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
7d76ea1d 2546msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
769e06cf 2547msgstr "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
fec6996f 2548
7d76ea1d 2549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2550#: apt-cdrom.8.xml
fec6996f 2551msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2552"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
2553"on error."
fec6996f
DK
2554msgstr ""
2555
7d76ea1d 2556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
04f27fae 2557#: apt-config.8.xml
7d76ea1d 2558msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
30549c0c
MV
2559msgstr ""
2560
7d76ea1d 2561#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2562#: apt-config.8.xml
30549c0c 2563msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2564"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
2565"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
2566"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
2567"manner that is easy to use for scripted applications."
fec6996f
DK
2568msgstr ""
2569
fec6996f 2570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2571#: apt-config.8.xml
fec6996f 2572msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2573"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
2574"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
2575"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell assignment "
2576"commands for each value present. In a shell script it should be used as "
2577"follows:"
fec6996f
DK
2578msgstr ""
2579
7d76ea1d 2580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
04f27fae 2581#: apt-config.8.xml
7d76ea1d 2582#, no-wrap
fec6996f 2583msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2584"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
2585"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
2586"eval $RES\n"
fec6996f
DK
2587msgstr ""
2588
fec6996f 2589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2590#: apt-config.8.xml
fec6996f 2591msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2592"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
2593"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
30549c0c
MV
2594msgstr ""
2595
30549c0c 2596#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2597#: apt-config.8.xml
30549c0c 2598msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2599"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
2600"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
2601"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
fec6996f
DK
2602msgstr ""
2603
30549c0c 2604#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2605#: apt-config.8.xml
7d76ea1d 2606msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
30549c0c
MV
2607msgstr ""
2608
fec6996f 2609#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2610#: apt-config.8.xml
fec6996f 2611msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2612"Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-"
2613"empty to remove them from the output."
fec6996f
DK
2614msgstr ""
2615
7d76ea1d 2616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
04f27fae 2617#: apt-config.8.xml
7d76ea1d 2618msgid "&percnt;f &#x0022;&percnt;v&#x0022;;&percnt;n"
fec6996f
DK
2619msgstr ""
2620
fec6996f 2621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2622#: apt-config.8.xml
fec6996f 2623msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2624"Defines the output of each config option. &percnt;t will be replaced with "
2625"its individual name, &percnt;f with its full hierarchical name and &percnt;v "
2626"with its value. Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value "
2627"will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string "
2628"as defined by RFC822. Additionally &percnt;n will be replaced by a newline, "
2629"and &percnt;N by a tab. A &percnt; can be printed by using &percnt;&percnt;."
fec6996f
DK
2630msgstr ""
2631
7d76ea1d 2632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae
MV
2633#: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
2634#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d 2635msgid "&apt-conf;"
769e06cf 2636msgstr "&apt-conf;"
fec6996f 2637
7d76ea1d 2638#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2639#: apt-config.8.xml
fec6996f 2640msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2641"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
2642"on error."
fec6996f
DK
2643msgstr ""
2644
7d76ea1d 2645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib>
04f27fae 2646#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 2647msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*."
fec6996f
DK
2648msgstr ""
2649
7d76ea1d 2650#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email>
04f27fae 2651#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 2652msgid "dburrows@debian.org"
fec6996f
DK
2653msgstr ""
2654
7d76ea1d 2655#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
04f27fae 2656#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d 2657msgid "5"
fec6996f
DK
2658msgstr ""
2659
7d76ea1d 2660#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
04f27fae 2661#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 2662msgid "Configuration file for APT"
fec6996f
DK
2663msgstr ""
2664
7d76ea1d 2665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2666#: apt.conf.5.xml
c77d6597 2667msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2668"<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared "
2669"by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the "
2670"only place options can be set. The suite also shares a common command line "
2671"parser to provide a uniform environment."
c77d6597
MV
2672msgstr ""
2673
7d76ea1d 2674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
04f27fae 2675#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2676msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2677"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
2678"following order:"
fec6996f
DK
2679msgstr ""
2680
7d76ea1d 2681#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2682#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2683msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2684"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
2685"any)"
fec6996f
DK
2686msgstr ""
2687
7d76ea1d 2688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2689#: apt.conf.5.xml
c77d6597 2690msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2691"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
2692"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
2693"extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "
2694"and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "
44477002 2695"ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::"
5723791e
JR
2696"Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will "
2697"be silently ignored."
c77d6597
MV
2698msgstr ""
2699
7d76ea1d 2700#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2701#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2702msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2703"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
2704msgstr ""
2705
cbbee23e
DK
2706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
2707#: apt.conf.5.xml
2708msgid ""
2709"all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into "
2710"the root of the tree."
2711msgstr ""
2712
7d76ea1d 2713#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2714#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2715msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2716"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
2717"directives or to load even more configuration files."
fec6996f
DK
2718msgstr ""
2719
7d76ea1d 2720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 2721#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 2722msgid "Syntax"
fec6996f
DK
2723msgstr ""
2724
7d76ea1d 2725#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2726#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2727msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2728"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
2729"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
5723791e 2730"notation; for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
7d76ea1d
DK
2731"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
2732"their parent groups."
a7307a87
DK
2733msgstr ""
2734
7d76ea1d 2735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2736#: apt.conf.5.xml
a7307a87 2737msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2738"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
2739"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
2740"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
2741"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
5723791e
JR
2742"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The "
2743"quotation marks and trailing semicolon are required. The value must be on "
2744"one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. Values must not "
2745"include backslashes or extra quotation marks. Option names are made up of "
2746"alphanumeric characters and the characters \"/-:._+\". A new scope can be "
2747"opened with curly braces, like this:"
fec6996f
DK
2748msgstr ""
2749
7d76ea1d 2750#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
04f27fae 2751#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 2752#, no-wrap
fec6996f 2753msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2754"APT {\n"
2755" Get {\n"
2756" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
2757" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
2758" };\n"
2759"};\n"
fec6996f
DK
2760msgstr ""
2761
7d76ea1d 2762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2763#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2764msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2765"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
2766"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
5723791e 2767"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, separated by a semicolon."
fec6996f
DK
2768msgstr ""
2769
7d76ea1d 2770#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
04f27fae 2771#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
2772#, no-wrap
2773msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
fec6996f
DK
2774msgstr ""
2775
7d76ea1d 2776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2777#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2778msgid ""
00612a8c
DK
2779"In general the sample configuration file &configureindex; is a good guide "
2780"for how it should look."
fec6996f
DK
2781msgstr ""
2782
7d76ea1d 2783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2784#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2785msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2786"Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous "
2787"example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2788msgstr ""
2789
7d76ea1d 2790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2791#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2792msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2793"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can "
2794"be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If "
2795"you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
2796"list. If you specify a name you can override the option in the same way as "
2797"any other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
fec6996f
DK
2798msgstr ""
2799
7d76ea1d 2800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2801#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2802msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2803"Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is "
2804"deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
2805"<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
2806"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, in which case the whole "
2807"directory is included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of "
2808"the configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
2809"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
fec6996f
DK
2810msgstr ""
2811
7d76ea1d 2812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2813#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2814msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2815"The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a "
2816"complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with "
2817"an appended <literal>::</literal>) will <emphasis>not</emphasis> override "
2818"previously written entries. Options can only be overridden by addressing a "
2819"new value to them - lists and scopes can't be overridden, only cleared."
fec6996f
DK
2820msgstr ""
2821
7d76ea1d 2822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2823#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2824msgid ""
5723791e 2825"All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary "
7d76ea1d
DK
2826"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
2827"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
2828"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new "
5723791e
JR
2829"element to a list, add a trailing <literal>::</literal> to the name of the "
2830"list. (As you might suspect, the scope syntax can't be used on the command "
2831"line.)"
fec6996f
DK
2832msgstr ""
2833
7d76ea1d 2834#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2835#: apt.conf.5.xml
5723791e
JR
2836msgid ""
2837"Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works "
2838"for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with "
2839"the scope syntax (which adds <literal>::</literal> implicitly). Using both "
2840"syntaxes together will trigger a bug which some users unfortunately depend "
2841"on: an option with the unusual name \"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts "
2842"like every other option with a name. This introduces many problems; for one "
2843"thing, users who write multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> "
2844"syntax in the hope of appending to a list will achieve the opposite, as only "
2845"the last assignment for this option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. "
2846"Future versions of APT will raise errors and stop working if they encounter "
2847"this misuse, so please correct such statements now while APT doesn't "
2848"explicitly complain about them."
fec6996f
DK
2849msgstr ""
2850
7d76ea1d 2851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 2852#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 2853msgid "The APT Group"
fec6996f
DK
2854msgstr ""
2855
fec6996f 2856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 2857#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2858msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2859"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
2860"options for all of the tools."
fec6996f
DK
2861msgstr ""
2862
7d76ea1d 2863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2864#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2865msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2866"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
2867"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
2868"compiled for."
fec6996f
DK
2869msgstr ""
2870
7d76ea1d 2871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2872#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2873msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2874"All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the "
2875"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) "
2876"instruction set are also able to execute binaries compiled for the "
2877"<literal>i386</literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set. This list "
2878"is used when fetching files and parsing package lists. The initial default "
2879"is always the system's native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</"
2880"literal>), and foreign architectures are added to the default list when they "
2881"are registered via <command>dpkg --add-architecture</command>."
fec6996f
DK
2882msgstr ""
2883
5ff8dd6b
JAK
2884#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2885#: apt.conf.5.xml
2886msgid ""
2887"This scope defines which compression formats are supported, how compression "
2888"and decompression can be performed if support for this format isn't built "
2889"into apt directly and a cost-value indicating how costly it is to compress "
2890"something in this format. As an example the following configuration stanza "
2891"would allow apt to download and uncompress as well as create and store files "
2892"with the low-cost <literal>.reversed</literal> file extension which it will "
2893"pass to the command <command>rev</command> without additional commandline "
2894"parameters for compression and uncompression:"
2895msgstr ""
2896
2897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><informalexample><programlisting>
2898#: apt.conf.5.xml
2899#, no-wrap
2900msgid ""
2901"APT::Compressor::rev {\n"
2902"\tName \"rev\";\n"
2903"\tExtension \".reversed\";\n"
2904"\tBinary \"rev\";\n"
2905"\tCompressArg {};\n"
2906"\tUncompressArg {};\n"
2907"\tCost \"10\";\n"
2908"};\n"
2909msgstr ""
2910
7d76ea1d 2911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2912#: apt.conf.5.xml
7ffbb475
MV
2913msgid ""
2914"List of all build profiles enabled for build-dependency resolution, without "
2915"the \"<literal>profile.</literal>\" namespace prefix. By default this list "
2916"is empty. The <envar>DEB_BUILD_PROFILES</envar> as used by &dpkg-"
2917"buildpackage; overrides the list notation."
2918msgstr ""
2919
2920#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2921#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 2922msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2923"Default release to install packages from if more than one version is "
2924"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
9feb98eb
DK
2925"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&debian-stable-codename;', '&debian-"
2926"testing-codename;', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
fec6996f
DK
2927msgstr ""
2928
fec6996f 2929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2930#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 2931msgid ""
5723791e 2932"Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to "
7d76ea1d 2933"ignore held packages in its decision making."
fec6996f
DK
2934msgstr ""
2935
fec6996f 2936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2937#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
2938msgid ""
2939"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
2940"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
2941"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
2942"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
fec6996f
DK
2943msgstr ""
2944
fec6996f 2945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2946#: apt.conf.5.xml
5723791e
JR
2947msgid ""
2948"Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important "
2949"packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to "
2950"limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call. If this option is disabled, APT "
2951"treats an important package in the same way as an extra package: between the "
2952"unpacking of the package A and its configuration there can be many other "
2953"unpack or configuration calls for other unrelated packages B, C etc. If "
2954"these cause the &dpkg; call to fail (e.g. because package B's maintainer "
2955"scripts generate an error), this results in a system state in which package "
2956"A is unpacked but unconfigured - so any package depending on A is now no "
2957"longer guaranteed to work, as its dependency on A is no longer satisfied."
2958msgstr ""
2959
2960#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2961#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 2962msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2963"The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially "
2964"problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the "
2965"immediate flag is equivalent to a Pre-Dependency. In theory this allows APT "
2966"to recognise a situation in which it is unable to perform immediate "
2967"configuration, abort, and suggest to the user that the option should be "
2968"temporarily deactivated in order to allow the operation to proceed. Note "
2969"the use of the word \"theory\" here; in the real world this problem has "
2970"rarely been encountered, in non-stable distribution versions, and was caused "
2971"by wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an "
2972"already broken state; so you should not blindly disable this option, as the "
2973"scenario mentioned above is not the only problem it can help to prevent in "
2974"the first place."
fec6996f
DK
2975msgstr ""
2976
fec6996f 2977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2978#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 2979msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2980"Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this "
2981"option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the "
2982"package APT is unable to configure immediately; but please make sure you "
2983"also report your problem to your distribution and to the APT team with the "
2984"buglink below, so they can work on improving or correcting the upgrade "
2985"process."
fec6996f
DK
2986msgstr ""
2987
fec6996f 2988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 2989#: apt.conf.5.xml
5723791e
JR
2990msgid ""
2991"Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what "
2992"you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to "
2993"break a Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depends loop between two "
2994"essential packages. <emphasis>Such a loop should never exist and is a grave "
2995"bug</emphasis>. This option will work if the essential packages are not "
2996"<command>tar</command>, <command>gzip</command>, <command>libc</command>, "
2997"<command>dpkg</command>, <command>dash</command> or anything that those "
2998"packages depend on."
2999msgstr ""
3000
3001#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3002#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
3003msgid ""
3004"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
5723791e
JR
3005"the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of "
3006"the size the cache will grow to, and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
7d76ea1d 3007"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
5723791e 3008"that this amount of space needs to be available for APT; otherwise it will "
7d76ea1d
DK
3009"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should "
3010"be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be "
3011"increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default "
5723791e
JR
3012"of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the cache size will be increased in the event "
3013"the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. This "
7d76ea1d
DK
3014"value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough "
3015"to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the <literal>Cache-"
3016"Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which "
3017"stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the "
5723791e 3018"automatic growth of the cache is disabled."
fec6996f
DK
3019msgstr ""
3020
fec6996f 3021#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3022#: apt.conf.5.xml
5723791e 3023msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies."
fec6996f
DK
3024msgstr ""
3025
fec6996f 3026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3027#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3028msgid ""
5723791e 3029"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation "
7d76ea1d 3030"for more information about the options here."
fec6996f
DK
3031msgstr ""
3032
3033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3034#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3035msgid ""
5723791e 3036"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its "
7d76ea1d 3037"documentation for more information about the options here."
fec6996f
DK
3038msgstr ""
3039
782486e8 3040#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3041#: apt.conf.5.xml
782486e8 3042msgid ""
5723791e 3043"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its "
7d76ea1d 3044"documentation for more information about the options here."
782486e8
MV
3045msgstr ""
3046
7d76ea1d 3047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 3048#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3049msgid "The Acquire Group"
b39c1859
MV
3050msgstr ""
3051
7d76ea1d 3052#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 3053#: apt.conf.5.xml
b39c1859 3054msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3055"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
5723791e
JR
3056"packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the "
3057"download itself (see also &sources-list;)."
b39c1859
MV
3058msgstr ""
3059
5723791e 3060#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3061#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3062msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3063"Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's "
3064"validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, "
3065"and can also for example help users to identify mirrors that are no longer "
3066"updated - but the feature depends on the correctness of the clock on the "
3067"user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with "
3068"the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter "
3069"value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be "
864fe99c
MV
3070"used. The <option>Check-Valid-Until</option> option of &sources-list; "
3071"entries should be preferred to disable the check selectively instead of "
3072"using this global override."
fec6996f
DK
3073msgstr ""
3074
5723791e 3075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3076#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3077msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3078"Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
3079"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
3080"should be considered valid. If the Release file itself includes a "
3081"<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as "
3082"the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands "
3083"for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending "
864fe99c
MV
3084"the label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be "
3085"achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the <option>Valid-"
3086"Until-Max</option> option there."
fec6996f
DK
3087msgstr ""
3088
5723791e 3089#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3090#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3091msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3092"Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
3093"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
3094"should be considered valid. Use this if you need to use a seldom updated "
3095"(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a <literal>Valid-"
3096"Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the expiration date "
3097"checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used by appending the "
864fe99c
MV
3098"label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be "
3099"achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the <option>Valid-"
3100"Until-Min</option> option there."
fec6996f
DK
3101msgstr ""
3102
5723791e 3103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3104#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3105msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3106"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like "
3107"<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True "
e49dd9d3
MV
3108"by default. Preferably, this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries "
3109"or index files by using the <option>PDiffs</option> option there."
fec6996f
DK
3110msgstr ""
3111
5723791e 3112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3113#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3114msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3115"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: "
3116"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of "
3117"PDiff files should be downloaded to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</"
3118"literal> on the other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all "
3119"patches compared to the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is "
3120"exceeded the complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
fec6996f
DK
3121msgstr ""
3122
5723791e 3123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae
MV
3124#: apt.conf.5.xml
3125msgid ""
3126"Try to download indexes via an URI constructed from a hashsum of the "
3127"expected file rather than downloaded via a well-known stable filename. True "
3128"by default, but automatically disabled if the source indicates no support "
3129"for it. Usage can be forced with the special value \"force\". Preferably, "
3130"this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries or index files by using "
3131"the <option>By-Hash</option> option there."
3132msgstr ""
3133
3134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3135#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
3136msgid ""
3137"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
3138"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
3139"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
3140"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
3141"connection per URI type will be opened."
fec6996f
DK
3142msgstr ""
3143
5723791e 3144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3145#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3146msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3147"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
3148"files the given number of times."
fec6996f
DK
3149msgstr ""
3150
5723791e 3151#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3152#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3153msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3154"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
3155"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
fec6996f
DK
3156msgstr ""
3157
5723791e 3158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3159#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3160msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3161"<literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP URIs. "
3162"It is in the standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</"
3163"literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
3164"<literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
3165"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
3166"settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
3167"be used."
fec6996f
DK
3168msgstr ""
3169
5723791e 3170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3171#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3172msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3173"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
5723791e
JR
3174"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its cached "
3175"response under any circumstances. <literal>Max-Age</literal> sets the "
3176"allowed maximum age (in seconds) of an index file in the cache of the "
3177"proxy. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the proxy should not "
3178"store the requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to prevent "
3179"the proxy from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files."
fec6996f
DK
3180msgstr ""
3181
5723791e 3182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3183#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3184msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3185"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
5723791e 3186"method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout."
fec6996f
DK
3187msgstr ""
3188
5723791e 3189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3190#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3191msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3192"The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to "
5723791e
JR
3193"enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e."
3194"g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in a "
34984adb
MV
3195"pipeline. APT tries to detect and workaround misbehaving webservers and "
3196"proxies at runtime, but if you know that yours does not conform to the "
3197"HTTP/1.1 specification pipelining can be disabled by setting the value to 0. "
3198"It is enabled by default with the value 10."
fec6996f
DK
3199msgstr ""
3200
5723791e 3201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3202#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3203msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3204"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will "
3205"follow redirects, which is enabled by default."
fec6996f
DK
3206msgstr ""
3207
5723791e 3208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3209#: apt.conf.5.xml
782486e8 3210msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3211"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
ce34af08
MV
3212"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobytes per second. The default "
3213"value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries to use all available "
3214"bandwidth. Note that this option implicitly disables downloading from "
3215"multiple servers at the same time."
fec6996f
DK
3216msgstr ""
3217
5723791e 3218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3219#: apt.conf.5.xml
782486e8 3220msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3221"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
3222"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
3223"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
fec6996f
DK
3224msgstr ""
3225
5723791e 3226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3227#: apt.conf.5.xml
782486e8 3228msgid ""
ce34af08 3229"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify "
14e325c7
JAK
3230"an external command to discover the http proxy to use. The first and only "
3231"parameter is an URI denoting the host to be contacted to allow for host-"
3232"specific configuration. APT expects the command to output the proxy on "
3233"stdout as a single line in the style <literal>http://proxy:port/</literal> "
3234"or the word <literal>DIRECT</literal> if no proxy should be used. No output "
3235"indicates that the generic proxy settings should be used. Note that auto-"
3236"detection will not be used for a host if a host-specific proxy configuration "
3237"is already set via <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::<replaceable>HOST</"
3238"replaceable></literal>. See the &squid-deb-proxy-client; package for an "
3239"example implementation that uses avahi. This option takes precedence over "
3240"the legacy option name <literal>ProxyAutoDetect</literal>."
ce34af08
MV
3241msgstr ""
3242
3243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3244#: apt.conf.5.xml
ce34af08 3245msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3246"The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, "
3247"<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and "
3248"<literal>proxy</literal> options work for HTTPS URIs in the same way as for "
3249"the <literal>http</literal> method, and default to the same values if they "
3250"are not explicitly set. The <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is not "
3251"yet supported."
fec6996f
DK
3252msgstr ""
3253
5723791e 3254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3255#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3256msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3257"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
5723791e 3258"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is the "
7d76ea1d 3259"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
5723791e
JR
3260"suboption determines whether or not the server's host certificate should be "
3261"verified against trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</"
3262"literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</"
3263"literal> boolean suboption determines whether or not the server's hostname "
3264"should be verified. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is the "
3265"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what "
3266"certificate to use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::"
3267"SslCert</literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</"
3268"literal> determines what private key to use for client authentication. "
3269"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is the corresponding per-host "
3270"option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL version to "
3271"use. It can contain either of the strings '<literal>TLSv1</literal>' or "
3272"'<literal>SSLv3</literal>'. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</"
3273"literal> is the corresponding per-host option."
3274msgstr ""
3275
3276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3277#: apt.conf.5.xml
5723791e
JR
3278msgid ""
3279"<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. "
3280"It is in the standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</"
3281"literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
3282"<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
3283"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
3284"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
3285"used. To use an FTP proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</"
3286"literal> script in the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands "
3287"to send to tell the proxy server what to connect to. Please see "
3288"&configureindex; for an example of how to do this. The substitution "
3289"variables representing the corresponding URI component are <literal>"
3290"$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>"
3291"$(SITE_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</"
3292"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
3293msgstr ""
3294
5723791e 3295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3296#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3297msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3298"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
5723791e
JR
3299"to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, "
3300"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode FTP used "
3301"instead. This can be done globally or for connections that go through a "
3302"proxy or for a specific host (see the sample config file for examples)."
fec6996f
DK
3303msgstr ""
3304
5723791e 3305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3306#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3307msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3308"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
5723791e 3309"envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the discussion of the http "
7d76ea1d
DK
3310"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
3311"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
fec6996f
DK
3312msgstr ""
3313
5723791e 3314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3315#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3316msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3317"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
3318"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
3319"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
3320"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
3321"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
fec6996f
DK
3322msgstr ""
3323
5723791e 3324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
04f27fae 3325#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
3326#, no-wrap
3327msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
fec6996f
DK
3328msgstr ""
3329
5723791e 3330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3331#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3332msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3333"For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable "
3334"option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be "
3335"the mount point for the CD-ROM (or DVD, or whatever) drive as specified in "
3336"<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to provide alternate mount "
3337"and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be listed in the fstab. The "
7d76ea1d 3338"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
5723791e
JR
3339"<literal>cdrom</literal> block. It is important to have the trailing slash. "
3340"Unmount commands can be specified using UMount."
fec6996f
DK
3341msgstr ""
3342
5723791e 3343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3344#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3345msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3346"For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is <literal>gpgv::Options</"
3347"literal>, which passes additional parameters to gpgv."
fec6996f
DK
3348msgstr ""
3349
5723791e 3350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
04f27fae 3351#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
3352#, no-wrap
3353msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
fec6996f
DK
3354msgstr ""
3355
5723791e 3356#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3357#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3358msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3359"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
3360"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
5ff8dd6b
JAK
3361"compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress and "
3362"recompress many common formats like <command>xz</command> and <command>gzip</"
3363"command>; with this scope the supported formats can be queried, modified as "
3364"well as support for more formats added (see also <option>APT::Compressor</"
3365"option>). The syntax for this is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
3366msgstr ""
3367
5723791e 3368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
04f27fae 3369#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
3370#, no-wrap
3371msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
3372msgstr ""
3373
5723791e 3374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
04f27fae 3375#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3376#, no-wrap
5ff8dd6b 3377msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"xz\"; \"gz\"; };"
7d76ea1d
DK
3378msgstr ""
3379
5723791e 3380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3381#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3382msgid ""
5723791e 3383"Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
7d76ea1d
DK
3384"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
3385"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
5723791e 3386"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simply add the "
5ff8dd6b
JAK
3387"preferred type first - types not already added will be implicitly appended "
3388"to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/> "
3389"can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over all "
3390"other compression formats. If <command>xz</command> should be preferred "
3391"over <command>gzip</command> and <command>bzip2</command> the configure "
3392"setting should look like this: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It "
3393"is not needed to add <literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it "
3394"will be added automatically."
fec6996f
DK
3395msgstr ""
3396
5723791e 3397#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
04f27fae 3398#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
3399#, no-wrap
3400msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
3401msgstr ""
3402
5723791e 3403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3404#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3405msgid ""
5723791e 3406"Note that the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></"
5ff8dd6b
JAK
3407"literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set and "
3408"support for this format isn't directly built into apt, the method will only "
3409"be used if this file exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</literal> method "
3410"(the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> "
3411"Note also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at "
3412"the end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the "
3413"default entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in "
3414"the configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. "
3415"This will not override the defined list; it will only prefix the list with "
3416"this type."
fec6996f
DK
3417msgstr ""
3418
5723791e 3419#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3420#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3421msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3422"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
3423"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
3424"uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
fec6996f
DK
3425msgstr ""
3426
5723791e 3427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3428#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3429msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3430"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
3431"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
3432"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
3433"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
fec6996f
DK
3434msgstr ""
3435
5723791e 3436#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3437#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3438msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3439"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
5723791e
JR
3440"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the description-"
3441"translations. APT will try to display the first available description in the "
3442"language which is listed first. Languages can be defined with their short or "
3443"long language codes. Note that not all archives provide "
3444"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every language - the long "
3445"language codes are especially rare."
fec6996f
DK
3446msgstr ""
3447
5723791e 3448#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
04f27fae 3449#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
3450#, no-wrap
3451msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
fec6996f
DK
3452msgstr ""
3453
5723791e 3454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3455#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3456msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3457"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
5723791e
JR
3458"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it will be "
3459"replaced at runtime with the language codes extracted from the "
7d76ea1d
DK
3460"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
3461"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
3462"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
3463"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
5723791e 3464"force APT to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
7d76ea1d 3465"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
5723791e
JR
3466"meaning code which will stop the search for a suitable "
3467"<filename>Translation</filename> file. This tells APT to download these "
3468"translations too, without actually using them unless the environment "
3469"specifies the languages. So the following example configuration will result "
3470"in the order \"en, de\" in an English locale or \"de, en\" in a German one. "
3471"Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used unless APT is used in a French "
3472"locale (where the order would be \"fr, de, en\"). <placeholder type="
3473"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
3474msgstr ""
3475
5723791e 3476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3477#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3478msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3479"Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different "
3480"environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation "
3481"files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be "
3482"added to the end of the list (after an implicit \"<literal>none</literal>\")."
fec6996f
DK
3483msgstr ""
3484
c1b21367 3485#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3486#: apt.conf.5.xml
c1b21367
MV
3487msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv4 protocol."
3488msgstr ""
3489
3490#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3491#: apt.conf.5.xml
c1b21367
MV
3492msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv6 protocol."
3493msgstr ""
3494
5b1e4e86 3495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3496#: apt.conf.5.xml
5b1e4e86
MV
3497msgid ""
3498"The maximum file size of Release/Release.gpg/InRelease files. The default "
3499"is 10MB."
3500msgstr ""
3501
3502#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3503#: apt.conf.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
3504msgid ""
3505"This option controls if apt will use the DNS SRV server record as specified "
3506"in RFC 2782 to select an alternative server to connect to. The default is "
3507"\"true\"."
3508msgstr ""
3509
3510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3511#: apt.conf.5.xml
5b1e4e86 3512msgid ""
14e325c7
JAK
3513"Allow update operations to load data files from repositories without "
3514"sufficient security information. The default value is \"<literal>false</"
3515"literal>\". Concept, implications as well as alternatives are detailed in "
3516"&apt-secure;."
3517msgstr ""
3518
3519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3520#: apt.conf.5.xml
3521msgid ""
3522"Allow update operations to load data files from repositories which provide "
3523"security information, but these are deemed no longer cryptographically "
3524"strong enough. The default value is \"<literal>false</literal>\". Concept, "
3525"implications as well as alternatives are detailed in &apt-secure;."
5b1e4e86
MV
3526msgstr ""
3527
3528#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3529#: apt.conf.5.xml
5b1e4e86
MV
3530msgid ""
3531"Allow that a repository that was previously gpg signed to become unsigned "
14e325c7
JAK
3532"during an update operation. When there is no valid signature for a "
3533"previously trusted repository apt will refuse the update. This option can be "
3534"used to override this protection. You almost certainly never want to enable "
3535"this. The default is <literal>false</literal>. Concept, implications as "
3536"well as alternatives are detailed in &apt-secure;."
5b1e4e86
MV
3537msgstr ""
3538
864fe99c 3539#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 3540#: apt.conf.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
3541msgid "scope"
3542msgstr ""
3543
3544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3545#: apt.conf.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
3546msgid ""
3547"Acquiring changelogs can only be done if an URI is known from where to get "
3548"them. Preferable the Release file indicates this in a 'Changelogs' field. "
3549"If this isn't available the Label/Origin field of the Release file is used "
3550"to check if a <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</"
3551"replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Origin::"
3552"<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal> option exists and if so this "
3553"value is taken. The value in the Release file can be overridden with "
3554"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</"
3555"replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::"
3556"Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal>. The value should be a "
2ffd3535 3557"normal URI to a text file, except that package specific data is replaced "
b3c63712
JAK
3558"with the placeholder <literal>@CHANGEPATH@</literal>. The value for it is: "
3559"1. if the package is from a component (e.g. <literal>main</literal>) this "
3560"is the first part otherwise it is omitted, 2. the first letter of source "
2ffd3535 3561"package name, except if the source package name starts with '<literal>lib</"
864fe99c
MV
3562"literal>' in which case it will be the first four letters. 3. The complete "
3563"source package name. 4. the complete name again and 5. the source version. "
3564"The first (if present), second, third and fourth part are separated by a "
3565"slash ('<literal>/</literal>') and between the fourth and fifth part is an "
3566"underscore ('<literal>_</literal>'). The special value '<literal>no</"
3567"literal>' is available for this option indicating that this source can't be "
3568"used to acquire changelog files from. Another source will be tried if "
3569"available in this case."
3570msgstr ""
3571
cbbee23e
DK
3572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3573#: apt.conf.5.xml
3574msgid "Binary specific configuration"
3575msgstr ""
3576
3577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3578#: apt.conf.5.xml
3579msgid ""
3580"Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can "
3581"be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options "
3582"which look like they would effect only a certain binary like <option>APT::"
3583"Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> as well as "
3584"<command>apt</command>."
3585msgstr ""
3586
3587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3588#: apt.conf.5.xml
3589msgid ""
3590"Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the "
3591"option inside the <option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</"
3592"replaceable></option> scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-"
3593"Versions</option> for the <command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by "
3594"setting <option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead."
3595msgstr ""
3596
3597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3598#: apt.conf.5.xml
3599msgid ""
3600"Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set "
3601"binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files "
3602"loaded via the commandline."
3603msgstr ""
3604
fec6996f 3605#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 3606#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3607msgid "Directories"
fec6996f
DK
3608msgstr ""
3609
3610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 3611#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3612msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3613"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
3614"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
3615"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
5723791e 3616"&dpkg; status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
7d76ea1d 3617"<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
5723791e 3618"contains the default directory to prefix on all sub-items if they do not "
7d76ea1d 3619"start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
3620msgstr ""
3621
7d76ea1d 3622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 3623#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3624msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3625"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
3626"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
3627"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
3628"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
1e7ec0d8
MV
3629"be turned off by setting <literal>pkgcache</literal> or "
3630"<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> to <literal>\"\"</literal>. This will slow "
5723791e 3631"down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the "
1e7ec0d8
MV
3632"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
3633"the default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
3634msgstr ""
3635
7d76ea1d 3636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 3637#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3638msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3639"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
3640"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
3641"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
3642"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
3643"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
fec6996f
DK
3644msgstr ""
3645
7d76ea1d 3646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 3647#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3648msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3649"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
3650"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
3651"main config file is loaded."
fec6996f
DK
3652msgstr ""
3653
3654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 3655#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3656msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3657"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
3658"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
3659"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
3660"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
3661"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
3662"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
fec6996f
DK
3663msgstr ""
3664
3665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 3666#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3667msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3668"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
864fe99c
MV
3669"set, all paths will be relative to <literal>RootDir</literal>, "
3670"<emphasis>even paths that are specified absolutely</emphasis>. So, for "
3671"instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is set to <filename>/tmp/staging</"
3672"filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to <filename>/var/"
3673"lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be looked up in "
3674"<filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>. If you want to "
3675"prefix only relative paths, set <literal>Dir</literal> instead."
fec6996f
DK
3676msgstr ""
3677
3678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 3679#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3680msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3681"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
3682"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
3683"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</"
3684"literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-"
3685"z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these "
3686"patterns can use regular expression syntax."
fec6996f
DK
3687msgstr ""
3688
3689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 3690#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3691msgid "APT in DSelect"
fec6996f
DK
3692msgstr ""
3693
3694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 3695#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3696msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3697"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5723791e 3698"control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
7d76ea1d 3699"section."
fec6996f
DK
3700msgstr ""
3701
7d76ea1d 3702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3703#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3704msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3705"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, "
3706"<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, <literal>pre-auto</"
3707"literal> and <literal>never</literal>. <literal>always</literal> and "
3708"<literal>prompt</literal> will remove all packages from the cache after "
3709"upgrading, <literal>prompt</literal> (the default) does so conditionally. "
3710"<literal>auto</literal> removes only those packages which are no longer "
3711"downloadable (replaced with a new version for instance). <literal>pre-auto</"
3712"literal> performs this action before downloading new packages."
fec6996f
DK
3713msgstr ""
3714
fec6996f 3715#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3716#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3717msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3718"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
3719"options when it is run for the install phase."
fec6996f
DK
3720msgstr ""
3721
7d76ea1d 3722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3723#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3724msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3725"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
3726"options when it is run for the update phase."
89fd753d
MV
3727msgstr ""
3728
7d76ea1d 3729#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3730#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
3731msgid ""
3732"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
3733"The default is to prompt only on error."
fec6996f
DK
3734msgstr ""
3735
7d76ea1d 3736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 3737#: apt.conf.5.xml
5723791e 3738msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;"
fec6996f
DK
3739msgstr ""
3740
3741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 3742#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3743msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3744"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
3745"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
b39c1859
MV
3746msgstr ""
3747
7d76ea1d 3748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3749#: apt.conf.5.xml
b39c1859 3750msgid ""
5723791e 3751"This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified "
7d76ea1d
DK
3752"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
3753"&dpkg;."
b39c1859
MV
3754msgstr ""
3755
7d76ea1d 3756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3757#: apt.conf.5.xml
b39c1859 3758msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3759"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
3760"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5723791e 3761"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any "
7d76ea1d 3762"fail APT will abort."
b39c1859
MV
3763msgstr ""
3764
7d76ea1d 3765#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3766#: apt.conf.5.xml
b39c1859 3767msgid ""
5723791e 3768"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like "
7d76ea1d 3769"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5723791e
JR
3770"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any "
3771"fail APT will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it is "
ce34af08
MV
3772"going to install to the commands, one per line on the requested file "
3773"descriptor, defaulting to standard input."
b39c1859
MV
3774msgstr ""
3775
7d76ea1d 3776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3777#: apt.conf.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
3778msgid ""
3779"Version 2 of this protocol sends more information through the requested file "
3780"descriptor: a line with the text <literal>VERSION 2</literal>, the APT "
3781"configuration space, and a list of package actions with filename and version "
3782"information."
3783msgstr ""
3784
3785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3786#: apt.conf.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
3787msgid ""
3788"Each configuration directive line has the form <literal>key=value</"
3789"literal>. Special characters (equal signs, newlines, nonprintable "
3790"characters, quotation marks, and percent signs in <literal>key</literal> and "
3791"newlines, nonprintable characters, and percent signs in <literal>value</"
3792"literal>) are %-encoded. Lists are represented by multiple <literal>key::"
3793"=value</literal> lines with the same key. The configuration section ends "
3794"with a blank line."
3795msgstr ""
3796
3797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3798#: apt.conf.5.xml
864fe99c 3799msgid ""
2ffd3535
BT
3800"Package action lines consist of five fields in Version 2: package name "
3801"(without architecture qualification even if foreign), old version, direction "
3802"of version change (&lt; for upgrades, &gt; for downgrades, = for no change), "
3803"new version, action. The version fields are \"-\" for no version at all (for "
3804"example when installing a package for the first time; no version is treated "
3805"as earlier than any real version, so that is an upgrade, indicated as "
3806"<literal>- &lt; 1.23.4</literal>). The action field is \"**CONFIGURE**\" if "
3807"the package is being configured, \"**REMOVE**\" if it is being removed, or "
3808"the filename of a .deb file if it is being unpacked."
864fe99c
MV
3809msgstr ""
3810
3811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3812#: apt.conf.5.xml
b39c1859 3813msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
3814"In Version 3 after each version field follows the architecture of this "
3815"version, which is \"-\" if there is no version, and a field showing the "
2ffd3535
BT
3816"MultiArch type \"same\", \"foreign\", \"allowed\" or \"none\". Note that "
3817"\"none\" is an incorrect typename which is just kept to remain compatible, "
3818"it should be read as \"no\" and users are encouraged to support both."
ce34af08
MV
3819msgstr ""
3820
3821#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3822#: apt.conf.5.xml
ce34af08
MV
3823msgid ""
3824"The version of the protocol to be used for the command "
3825"<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> can be chosen by setting "
3826"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::Version</"
3827"literal> accordingly, the default being version 1. If APT isn't supporting "
3828"the requested version it will send the information in the highest version it "
3829"has support for instead."
3830msgstr ""
3831
3832#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3833#: apt.conf.5.xml
ce34af08
MV
3834msgid ""
3835"The file descriptor to be used to send the information can be requested with "
3836"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::InfoFD</"
3837"literal> which defaults to <literal>0</literal> for standard input and is "
3838"available since version 0.9.11. Support for the option can be detected by "
3839"looking for the environment variable <envar>APT_HOOK_INFO_FD</envar> which "
3840"contains the number of the used file descriptor as a confirmation."
b39c1859
MV
3841msgstr ""
3842
7d76ea1d 3843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3844#: apt.conf.5.xml
b39c1859 3845msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3846"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is "
3847"<filename>/</filename>."
b39c1859
MV
3848msgstr ""
3849
7d76ea1d 3850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3851#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3852msgid ""
5723791e 3853"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the "
7d76ea1d 3854"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
fec6996f
DK
3855msgstr ""
3856
f8b879c2 3857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3858#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3859msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3860"If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
3861"command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
f8b879c2
JAK
3862"option is activated by default, but deactivating it could be useful if you "
3863"want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In this "
3864"scenario you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
7d76ea1d
DK
3865msgstr ""
3866
3867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 3868#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3869msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
fec6996f
DK
3870msgstr ""
3871
3872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 3873#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3874msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3875"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5723791e 3876"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the "
4adc750a
JAK
3877"<literal>/usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily</literal> script. See the top of "
3878"this script for the brief documentation of these options."
fec6996f
DK
3879msgstr ""
3880
3881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 3882#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3883msgid "Debug options"
fec6996f
DK
3884msgstr ""
3885
3886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 3887#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3888msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3889"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
3890"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
3891"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
3892"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
3893"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
3894"few may be:"
fec6996f
DK
3895msgstr ""
3896
7d76ea1d 3897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3898#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3899msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3900"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
3901"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
3902"literal>."
fec6996f
DK
3903msgstr ""
3904
7d76ea1d 3905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3906#: apt.conf.5.xml
c77d6597 3907msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3908"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
3909"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
3910"literal>) as a non-root user."
c77d6597
MV
3911msgstr ""
3912
7d76ea1d 3913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3914#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3915msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3916"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
3917"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
fec6996f
DK
3918msgstr ""
3919
7d76ea1d
DK
3920#. TODO: provide a
3921#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
3922#. to do this.
3923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3924#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3925msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3926"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
3927"in CD-ROM IDs."
fec6996f
DK
3928msgstr ""
3929
7d76ea1d 3930#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 3931#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3932msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
fec6996f
DK
3933msgstr ""
3934
fec6996f 3935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3936#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3937msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3938"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
fec6996f
DK
3939msgstr ""
3940
fec6996f 3941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3942#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3943msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
fec6996f
DK
3944msgstr ""
3945
fec6996f 3946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3947#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3948msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
fec6996f
DK
3949msgstr ""
3950
fec6996f 3951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3952#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3953msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
fec6996f
DK
3954msgstr ""
3955
fec6996f 3956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3957#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3958msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3959"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
3960"<literal>gpg</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
3961msgstr ""
3962
fec6996f 3963#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3964#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 3965msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3966"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
3967"stored on CD-ROMs."
fec6996f
DK
3968msgstr ""
3969
3970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3971#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3972msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
fec6996f
DK
3973msgstr ""
3974
7d76ea1d 3975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3976#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
3977msgid ""
3978"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
3979"literal> libraries."
fec6996f
DK
3980msgstr ""
3981
7d76ea1d 3982#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3983#: apt.conf.5.xml
187aa32e 3984msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3985"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
3986"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
3987"a CD-ROM."
187aa32e
DK
3988msgstr ""
3989
7d76ea1d 3990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3991#: apt.conf.5.xml
b6c6b52f 3992msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3993"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
3994"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
b6c6b52f
MV
3995msgstr ""
3996
7d76ea1d 3997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 3998#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 3999msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
b6c6b52f
MV
4000msgstr ""
4001
7d76ea1d 4002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4003#: apt.conf.5.xml
c77d6597 4004msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4005"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
4006"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
c77d6597
MV
4007msgstr ""
4008
7d76ea1d 4009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4010#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 4011msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4012"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
4013"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
fec6996f
DK
4014msgstr ""
4015
7d76ea1d 4016#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4017#: apt.conf.5.xml
b39c1859 4018msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4019"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
4020"index diffs instead of full indices."
b39c1859
MV
4021msgstr ""
4022
7d76ea1d 4023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4024#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 4025msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4026"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
fec6996f
DK
4027msgstr ""
4028
7d76ea1d 4029#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4030#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 4031msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4032"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
4033"the removal of unused packages."
fec6996f
DK
4034msgstr ""
4035
7d76ea1d 4036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4037#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 4038msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4039"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
4040"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
4041"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
4042"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
4043"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
fec6996f
DK
4044msgstr ""
4045
7d76ea1d 4046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4047#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 4048msgid ""
5723791e 4049"Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as keep/install/"
7d76ea1d 4050"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
5723791e
JR
4051"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional "
4052"spaces under the original entry. The format for each line is "
4053"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
4054"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -"
4055"&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is "
4056"the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version "
4057"considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, "
4058"but not considered for installation (because of a low pin score). The later "
4059"two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same as the installed "
4060"version. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package "
4061"appears in."
fec6996f
DK
4062msgstr ""
4063
7d76ea1d 4064#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4065#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 4066msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4067"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
4068"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
fec6996f
DK
4069msgstr ""
4070
7d76ea1d 4071#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4072#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 4073msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4074"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
4075"any errors encountered while parsing it."
fec6996f
DK
4076msgstr ""
4077
7d76ea1d 4078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4079#: apt.conf.5.xml
c086ac18 4080msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4081"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
4082"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
c086ac18
DK
4083msgstr ""
4084
7d76ea1d 4085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4086#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 4087msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4088"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
fec6996f
DK
4089msgstr ""
4090
7d76ea1d 4091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4092#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4093msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
4094msgstr ""
4095
4096#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4097#: apt.conf.5.xml
bf5c3fe8 4098msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4099"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
4100"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
bf5c3fe8
MV
4101msgstr ""
4102
7d76ea1d 4103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4104#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 4105msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4106"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
4107"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
4108"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
4109msgstr ""
4110
7d76ea1d 4111#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4112#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 4113msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4114"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
4115"list</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
4116msgstr ""
4117
93ae7f7f 4118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 4119#: apt.conf.5.xml
93ae7f7f
MV
4120msgid ""
4121"Display the external commands that are called by apt hooks. This includes e."
4122"g. the config options <literal>DPkg::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal> or "
4123"<literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal>."
4124msgstr ""
4125
7d76ea1d 4126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4c482ac5 4127#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4128msgid "Examples"
4129msgstr "Exemplos"
fec6996f 4130
7d76ea1d 4131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 4132#: apt.conf.5.xml
fec6996f 4133msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4134"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
4135"possible options."
fec6996f
DK
4136msgstr ""
4137
7d76ea1d
DK
4138#. ? reading apt.conf
4139#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 4140#: apt.conf.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4141msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
769e06cf 4142msgstr "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
7d76ea1d
DK
4143
4144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
04f27fae 4145#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4146#, fuzzy
4147msgid "Preference control file for APT"
4148msgstr "Arquivo de controle de preferências para o APT"
4149
4150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 4151#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4152#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4153msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4154"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
4155"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
4156"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
4157"installation."
fec6996f 4158msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4159"O arquivo de preferências do APT <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> "
4160"pode ser usado para controlar quais versões de pacotes serão selecionadas "
4161"para instalação."
fec6996f 4162
7d76ea1d 4163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 4164#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4165#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4166msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4167"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
4168"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
4169"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
4170"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
4171"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
44477002
JR
4172"priority for installation. The APT preferences override the priorities that "
4173"APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the user control "
4174"over which one is selected for installation."
fec6996f 4175msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4176"Diversas versões de um pacote podem estar disponíveis para instalação quando "
4177"o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências para mais de uma distribuição "
4178"(por exemplo, <literal>stable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal>). O APT "
4179"atribui uma prioridade para cada versão que esteja disponível. Sujeito a "
4180"obstáculos de dependências, o <command>apt-get</command> seleciona para "
4181"instalação a versão com a maior prioridade. O arquivo de preferências do APT "
4182"sobrepoe as prioridades que o APT atribui a cada versão de pacote por "
4183"padrão, dando assim ao usuário controle sobre qual versão do pacote é "
4184"selecionada para instalação."
fec6996f 4185
7d76ea1d 4186#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 4187#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4188#, fuzzy
4189msgid ""
4190"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
4191"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
4192"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
44477002
JR
4193"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences do not affect the choice of "
4194"instance, only the choice of version."
fec6996f 4195msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4196"Diversas instâncias da mesma versão de um pacote pode estar disponíveis "
4197"quando o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências a mais de uma fonte. "
4198"Nesse caso, o <command>apt-get</command> faz o download da instância listada "
4199"antes no arquivo &sources-list; . O arquivo de preferências do APT não afeta "
4200"a escolha da instância."
fec6996f 4201
7d76ea1d 4202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 4203#: apt_preferences.5.xml
fec6996f 4204msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4205"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
4206"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
44477002
JR
4207"not question the preferences, so wrong settings can lead to uninstallable "
4208"packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even more problems "
4209"will arise if multiple distribution releases are mixed without a good "
4210"understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a specific "
4211"release aren't tested in (and therefore don't always work as expected in) "
4212"older or newer releases, or together with other packages from different "
4213"releases. You have been warned."
fec6996f
DK
4214msgstr ""
4215
7d76ea1d 4216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 4217#: apt_preferences.5.xml
fec6996f 4218msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4219"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
4220"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
4221"following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</"
4222"literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
4223"underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice "
44477002 4224"that it has ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the "
5723791e 4225"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which "
7d76ea1d 4226"case it will be silently ignored."
fec6996f
DK
4227msgstr ""
4228
7d76ea1d 4229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
04f27fae 4230#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4231#, fuzzy
4232msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
4233msgstr "Atribuições de Prioridade Padrão do APT"
fec6996f 4234
7d76ea1d 4235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
04f27fae 4236#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4237#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4238msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
fec6996f 4239msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4240"<programlisting>\n"
4241"<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command>\n"
fec6996f 4242
7d76ea1d 4243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
04f27fae 4244#: apt_preferences.5.xml
769e06cf 4245#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 4246msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
769e06cf 4247msgstr "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
fec6996f 4248
7d76ea1d 4249#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4250#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4251#, fuzzy
4252msgid ""
4253"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
4254"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
4255"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
4256"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
4257"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
4258"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
4259"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
4260"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
4261"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
4262"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
4263"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
fec6996f 4264msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4265"Caso não exista um arquivo de preferências ou caso não exista uma entrada no "
4266"arquivo que se aplique a uma instância em particular, a prioridade atribuída "
4267"a essa instância é a prioridade da distribuição para a qual a instância "
4268"pertence. É possível selecionar uma distribuição, conhecida como \"a versão "
4269"alvo\" (the target release), que recebe uma prioridade maior do que as "
4270"outras distribuições. A versão alvo pode ser definida na linha de comando do "
4271"<command>apt-get</command> ou no arquivo de configuração do APT <filename>/"
4272"etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo,"
fec6996f 4273
7d76ea1d 4274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4275#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4276#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4277msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4278"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
4279"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:"
fec6996f 4280msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4281"Caso uma versão alvo tenha sido especificada o APT usará o seguinte "
4282"algoritmo para definir as prioridades das instâncias de um pacote. "
4283"Atribuirá :"
fec6996f 4284
7d76ea1d 4285#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 4286#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4287#, fuzzy
4288msgid "priority 1"
4289msgstr "prioridade 100"
fec6996f 4290
7d76ea1d 4291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4292#: apt_preferences.5.xml
fec6996f 4293msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4294"to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</"
4295"filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</"
44477002 4296"emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian "
7d76ea1d 4297"<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
fec6996f
DK
4298msgstr ""
4299
7d76ea1d 4300#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 4301#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4302#, fuzzy
4303msgid "priority 100"
4304msgstr "prioridade 100"
fec6996f 4305
7d76ea1d 4306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4307#: apt_preferences.5.xml
3184b4cf 4308msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4309"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
4310"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
44477002 4311"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian "
7d76ea1d 4312"backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
3184b4cf
DK
4313msgstr ""
4314
7d76ea1d 4315#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 4316#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4317#, fuzzy
4318msgid "priority 500"
4319msgstr "prioridade 500"
4320
4321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4322#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4323#, fuzzy
864fe99c 4324msgid "to the versions that do not belong to the target release."
bf5c3fe8 4325msgstr ""
864fe99c 4326"para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo."
bf5c3fe8 4327
7d76ea1d 4328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 4329#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4330#, fuzzy
4331msgid "priority 990"
4332msgstr "prioridade 990"
bf5c3fe8 4333
7d76ea1d 4334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4335#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4336#, fuzzy
864fe99c 4337msgid "to the versions that belong to the target release."
bf5c3fe8 4338msgstr ""
7d76ea1d 4339"para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo."
bf5c3fe8 4340
7d76ea1d 4341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4342#: apt_preferences.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
4343msgid ""
4344"The highest of those priorities whose description matches the version is "
4345"assigned to the version."
4346msgstr ""
4347
4348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4349#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4350#, fuzzy
c086ac18 4351msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4352"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
4353"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
4354"uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
4355"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
4356"- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
4357"marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
fec6996f 4358msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4359"Caso nenhuma versão alvo tenha sido especificada, o APT simplesmente irá "
4360"atribuir a prioridade 100 para todas as instâncias de pacotes instaladas e a "
4361"prioridade 500 para todas as instâncias de pacotes não instaladas."
fec6996f 4362
7d76ea1d 4363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4364#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4365#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4366msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4367"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
4368"determine which version of a package to install."
fec6996f 4369msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4370"O APT aplica as regras a seguir, listadas em ordem de precedência, para "
4371"determinar qual instância de um pacote instalar."
fec6996f 4372
7d76ea1d 4373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4374#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4375#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4376msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4377"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
4378"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
4379"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
4380"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
4381"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
fec6996f 4382msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4383"Nunca faz um downgrade a menos que a prioridade de uma instância disponível "
4384"exceda 1000. (Fazer um \"downgrade\" é instalar uma versão menos recente de "
4385"um pacote no lugar de uma versão mais recente. Note que nenhuma das "
4386"prioridades padrão do APT excede 1000; prioridades altas como essa podem ser "
4387"definidas somente no arquivo de preferências. Note também que fazer um "
4388"\"downgrade\" pode ser arriscado.)"
fec6996f 4389
7d76ea1d 4390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4391#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4392#, fuzzy
4393msgid "Install the highest priority version."
4394msgstr "Instala a instância de prioridade mais alta."
fec6996f 4395
7d76ea1d 4396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4397#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4398#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4399msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4400"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
4401"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
fec6996f 4402msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4403"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade, instala a instância "
4404"mais recente (ou seja, aquela com o maior número de versão)."
fec6996f 4405
7d76ea1d 4406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4407#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4408#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4409msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4410"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
4411"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
4412"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
fec6996f 4413msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4414"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade e número de versão "
4415"mas os pacotes sejam diferentes em alguns de seus metadados ou a opção "
4416"<literal>--reinstall</literal> seja fornecida, instala aquela desinstalada."
fec6996f 4417
7d76ea1d 4418#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4419#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4420#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4421msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4422"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
4423"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
4424"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
4425"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
4426"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
fec6996f 4427msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4428"Em uma situação típica, a instância instalada de um pacote (prioridade 100) "
4429"não é tão recente quanto uma das versões disponíveis nas fontes listadas no "
4430"arquivo &sources-list; (prioridade 500 ou 990). Então o pacote será "
4431"atualizado quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-"
4432"pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command> "
4433"forem executados."
fec6996f 4434
7d76ea1d 4435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4436#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4437#, fuzzy
b6c6b52f 4438msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4439"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
4440"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
4441"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
4442"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
fec6996f 4443msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4444"Mais raramente, a versão instalada de um pacote é <emphasis>mais</emphasis> "
4445"recente do que qualquer uma das outras versões disponíveis. O dowgrade do "
4446"pacote não será feito quando os comandos <command>apt-get install "
4447"<replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get "
4448"upgrade</command> forem executados."
fec6996f 4449
7d76ea1d 4450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4451#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4452#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4453msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4454"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
4455"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
4456"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
4457"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
4458"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
4459"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
4460"than the installed version."
fec6996f 4461msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4462"Algumas vezes a versão instalada de um pacote é mais recente que a versão "
4463"que pertence a versão alvo, mas não tão recente quanto a versão que pertence "
4464"a alguma outra distribuição. Um pacote como esse será na verdade atualizado "
4465"quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-pacote</"
4466"replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> forem "
4467"executados, devido a pelo menos <emphasis>uma</emphasis> das versões "
4468"disponíveis possuir uma prioridade maior do que a versão instalada."
fec6996f 4469
7d76ea1d 4470#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
04f27fae 4471#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4472#, fuzzy
4473msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
4474msgstr "O Efeito das Preferências do APT"
fec6996f 4475
7d76ea1d 4476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4477#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4478#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4479msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4480"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
4481"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
4482"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
4483"specific form and a general form."
fec6996f 4484msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4485"O arquivo de preferências do APT permite ao administrador do sistema "
4486"personalizar prioridades. O arquivo consiste de um ou mais registros de "
4487"múltiplas linhas separados por linhas em branco. Registros podem possuir uma "
4488"das duas formas, uma forma específica e uma forma geral."
fec6996f 4489
7d76ea1d 4490#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4491#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4492#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4493msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4494"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
44477002
JR
4495"specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, "
4496"the following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
7d76ea1d 4497"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
75d9bdba
JR
4498"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by "
4499"spaces."
fec6996f 4500msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4501"A forma específica atribui uma uma prioridade (uma \"Pin-Priority\") para um "
4502"pacote e versão ou faixa de versão especificados. Por exemplo, o registro a "
4503"seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões do pacote "
4504"<filename>perl</filename> os quais tenham seus números de versão iniciando "
4505"com \"<literal>5.8</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4506
7d76ea1d 4507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
04f27fae 4508#: apt_preferences.5.xml
769e06cf 4509#, no-wrap
fec6996f 4510msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4511"Package: perl\n"
75d9bdba 4512"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
7d76ea1d 4513"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
fec6996f 4514msgstr ""
7d76ea1d 4515"Package: perl\n"
769e06cf 4516"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
7d76ea1d 4517"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
fec6996f 4518
7d76ea1d 4519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4520#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4521#, fuzzy
4522msgid ""
4523"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
4524"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
4525"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
4526"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
4527"fully qualified domain name."
fec6996f 4528msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4529"O forma geral atribui uma prioridade para todas as versões de pacotes em uma "
4530"dada distribuição (isto é, para toda as versões de pacotes que estejam em um "
4531"certo arquivo <filename>Release</filename>) ou para todas as versões de "
4532"pacotes que provenientes de um site Internet em particular, como "
4533"identificado pelo nome de domínio totalmente qualificado do site Internet."
fec6996f 4534
7d76ea1d 4535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4536#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4537#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4538msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4539"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
4540"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
4541"all package versions available from the local site."
fec6996f 4542msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4543"Essa entrada de forma geral no arquivo de preferências do APT aplica-se "
4544"somente a grupos de pacotes. Por exemplo, o registro a seguir faz com que o "
4545"APT atribua uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de pacotes disponíveis "
4546"no site local."
fec6996f 4547
7d76ea1d 4548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
04f27fae 4549#: apt_preferences.5.xml
769e06cf 4550#, no-wrap
fec6996f 4551msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4552"Package: *\n"
4553"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4554"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 4555msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4556"Package: *\n"
4557"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4558"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 4559
7d76ea1d 4560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4561#: apt_preferences.5.xml
fec6996f 4562msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4563"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
4564"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
4565"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
4566"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
fec6996f
DK
4567msgstr ""
4568
7d76ea1d 4569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
04f27fae 4570#: apt_preferences.5.xml
769e06cf 4571#, no-wrap
fec6996f 4572msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4573"Package: *\n"
4574"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
4575"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 4576msgstr ""
7d76ea1d 4577"Package: *\n"
769e06cf 4578"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
7d76ea1d 4579"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 4580
7d76ea1d 4581#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4582#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4583#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4584msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4585"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
4586"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
4587"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
4588"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian"
4589"\"."
fec6996f 4590msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4591"Uma nota de aviso : a palavra-chave usada aqui é \"<literal>origin</literal>"
4592"\". Esta palavra não deve ser confundida com a origem (\"Origin:\") de uma "
4593"distribuição como especificado em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. O "
4594"que segue a tag \"Origin:\" em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename> não é "
4595"um endereço de site Internet mas sim nome de autor ou distribuidor (vendor), "
4596"como \"Debian\" ou \"Ximian\"."
fec6996f 4597
7d76ea1d 4598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4599#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4600#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4601msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4602"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
4603"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
4604"literal>\"."
fec6996f 4605msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4606"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
4607"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4608"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4609
7d76ea1d 4610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
04f27fae 4611#: apt_preferences.5.xml
769e06cf 4612#, no-wrap
fec6996f 4613msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4614"Package: *\n"
4615"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4616"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4617msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4618"Package: *\n"
4619"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4620"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4621
7d76ea1d 4622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4623#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4624#, fuzzy
4625msgid ""
4626"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
9feb98eb
DK
4627"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&debian-testing-"
4628"codename;</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4629msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4630"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
4631"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4632"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4633
7d76ea1d 4634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
04f27fae 4635#: apt_preferences.5.xml
769e06cf 4636#, no-wrap
fec6996f 4637msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4638"Package: *\n"
9feb98eb 4639"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n"
7d76ea1d 4640"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
fec6996f 4641msgstr ""
7d76ea1d 4642"Package: *\n"
769e06cf
DK
4643"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n"
4644"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
fec6996f 4645
7d76ea1d 4646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4647#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4648#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4649msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4650"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
4651"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
9feb98eb
DK
4652"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>&debian-stable-version;</"
4653"literal>\"."
fec6996f 4654msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4655"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de "
4656"pacotes que pertençam a qualquer versão cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4657"\"<literal>stable</literal>\" e cujo número de versão seja \"<literal>3.0</"
4658"literal>\"."
fec6996f 4659
7d76ea1d 4660#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
04f27fae 4661#: apt_preferences.5.xml
769e06cf 4662#, no-wrap
fec6996f 4663msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4664"Package: *\n"
9feb98eb 4665"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n"
7d76ea1d 4666"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
fec6996f 4667msgstr ""
7d76ea1d 4668"Package: *\n"
769e06cf
DK
4669"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n"
4670"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
fec6996f 4671
864fe99c 4672#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4673#: apt_preferences.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
4674msgid ""
4675"The effect of the comma operator is similar to an \"and\" in logic: All "
4676"conditions must be satisfied for the pin to match. There is one exception: "
4677"For any type of condition (such as two \"a\" conditions), only the last such "
4678"condition is checked."
4679msgstr ""
4680
4681#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
04f27fae 4682#: apt_preferences.5.xml
44477002 4683msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax"
7d76ea1d
DK
4684msgstr ""
4685
4686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4687#: apt_preferences.5.xml
fec6996f 4688msgid ""
44477002
JR
4689"APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions "
4690"surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the "
4691"priority 500 to all packages from experimental where the name starts with "
4692"gnome (as a &glob;-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX "
4693"extended regular expression surrounded by slashes)."
fec6996f
DK
4694msgstr ""
4695
7d76ea1d 4696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
04f27fae 4697#: apt_preferences.5.xml
769e06cf 4698#, no-wrap
fec6996f 4699msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4700"Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
14c50b58 4701"Pin: release a=experimental\n"
7d76ea1d 4702"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
fec6996f 4703msgstr ""
769e06cf
DK
4704"Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
4705"Pin: release a=experimental\n"
4706"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
fec6996f 4707
7d76ea1d 4708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4709#: apt_preferences.5.xml
fec6996f 4710msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4711"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
4712"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
75d9bdba 4713"packages from a release starting with &ubuntu-codename;."
fec6996f
DK
4714msgstr ""
4715
7d76ea1d 4716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
04f27fae 4717#: apt_preferences.5.xml
769e06cf 4718#, no-wrap
fec6996f 4719msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4720"Package: *\n"
75d9bdba 4721"Pin: release n=&ubuntu-codename;*\n"
7d76ea1d 4722"Pin-Priority: 990\n"
fec6996f 4723msgstr ""
7d76ea1d 4724"Package: *\n"
769e06cf
DK
4725"Pin: release n=&ubuntu-codename;*\n"
4726"Pin-Priority: 990\n"
fec6996f 4727
7d76ea1d 4728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4729#: apt_preferences.5.xml
fec6996f 4730msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4731"If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the "
4732"behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list "
4733"of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in "
75d9bdba 4734"the future; thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later "
7d76ea1d 4735"specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a "
44477002 4736"Package field is not considered a &glob; expression in itself."
fec6996f
DK
4737msgstr ""
4738
7d76ea1d 4739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
04f27fae 4740#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4741#, fuzzy
4742msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
4743msgstr "Como o APT Interpreta Prioridades"
4744
4745#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4746#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4747#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4748msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4749"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
4750"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):"
fec6996f 4751msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4752"Prioridades (P) atribuídas no arquivo de preferências do APT devem ser "
4753"números inteiros positivos ou negativos. Eles são interpretados como a "
4754"seguir (a grosso modo):"
fec6996f 4755
7d76ea1d 4756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 4757#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5e594b30
DK
4758msgid "P &gt;= 1000"
4759msgstr "P &gt;= 1000"
7d76ea1d
DK
4760
4761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4762#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4763#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4764msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4765"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
4766"package"
fec6996f 4767msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4768"faz com que uma instância seja instalada mesmo caso isso constitua um "
4769"dowgrade do pacote"
fec6996f 4770
7d76ea1d 4771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 4772#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5e594b30
DK
4773msgid "990 &lt;= P &lt; 1000"
4774msgstr "990 &lt;= P &lt; 1000"
7d76ea1d
DK
4775
4776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4777#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4778#, fuzzy
4779msgid ""
4780"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
4781"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
fec6996f 4782msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4783"faz com que uma versão seja instalada mesmo caso a mesma não venha de uma "
4784"versão alvo, a menos que a versão instalada seja mais recente"
fec6996f 4785
7d76ea1d 4786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 4787#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5e594b30
DK
4788msgid "500 &lt;= P &lt; 990"
4789msgstr "500 &lt;= P &lt; 990"
7d76ea1d
DK
4790
4791#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4792#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4793#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4794msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4795"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
4796"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
fec6996f 4797msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4798"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
4799"disponível pertencente a versão alvo ou a versão instalada seja mais recente"
fec6996f 4800
7d76ea1d 4801#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 4802#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5e594b30
DK
4803msgid "100 &lt;= P &lt; 500"
4804msgstr "100 &lt;= P &lt; 500"
7d76ea1d
DK
4805
4806#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4807#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4808#, fuzzy
4809msgid ""
4810"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
4811"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
fec6996f 4812msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4813"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
4814"disponível pertencente a alguma outra distribuição ou a versão instalada "
4815"seja mais recente"
fec6996f 4816
7d76ea1d 4817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 4818#: apt_preferences.5.xml
5e594b30
DK
4819msgid "0 &lt; P &lt; 100"
4820msgstr "0 &lt; P &lt; 100"
7d76ea1d
DK
4821
4822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4823#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 4824#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4825msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4826"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
4827"the package"
4828msgstr ""
4829"faz com que uma versão seja instalada somente caso não exista uma versão "
4830"instalada do pacote"
4831
4832#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 4833#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4834msgid "P &lt; 0"
4835msgstr "P &lt; 0"
4836
4837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4838#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4839#, fuzzy
4840msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
4841msgstr "impede a versão de ser instalada"
4842
864fe99c 4843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 4844#: apt_preferences.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
4845msgid "P = 0"
4846msgstr ""
4847
4848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4849#: apt_preferences.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
4850msgid "has undefined behaviour, do not use it."
4851msgstr ""
4852
7d76ea1d 4853#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4854#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4855#, fuzzy
4856msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
4857"The first specific-form record matching an available package version "
4858"determines the priority of the package version. Failing that, the priority "
4859"of the package is defined as the maximum of all priorities defined by "
4860"generic-form records matching the version. Records defined using patterns "
4861"in the Pin field other than \"*\" are treated like specific-form records."
7d76ea1d
DK
4862msgstr ""
4863"Caso um dos registro de forma específica descritos acima case (match) com "
4864"uma versão disponível do pacote então o primeiro desses registros "
4865"encontrados determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote. Na falha desse "
4866"cenário, caso quaisquer registros de forma genérica casem (match) com uma "
4867"versão do pacote disponível então o primeiro desses registros encontrado "
4868"determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote."
4869
4870#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4871#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4872#, fuzzy
4873msgid ""
4874"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
4875"presented earlier:"
4876msgstr ""
4877"Por exemplo, suponha que o arquivo de preferências do APT contenha os três "
4878"registros apresentados anteriormente :"
4879
4880#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
04f27fae 4881#: apt_preferences.5.xml
769e06cf 4882#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d
DK
4883msgid ""
4884"Package: perl\n"
75d9bdba 4885"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
7d76ea1d
DK
4886"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
4887"\n"
4888"Package: *\n"
4889"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4890"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4891"\n"
4892"Package: *\n"
4893"Pin: release unstable\n"
4894"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4895msgstr ""
7d76ea1d 4896"Package: perl\n"
769e06cf 4897"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
7d76ea1d
DK
4898"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
4899"\n"
4900"Package: *\n"
4901"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4902"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4903"\n"
4904"Package: *\n"
4905"Pin: release unstable\n"
4906"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4907
4908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4909#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4910msgid "Then:"
4911msgstr ""
4912
4913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4914#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4915#, fuzzy
4916msgid ""
4917"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
4918"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
75d9bdba
JR
4919"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> &good-perl;"
4920"* version of <literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version "
4921"is &bad-perl;*, then <literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
7d76ea1d
DK
4922msgstr ""
4923"A versão mais recente disponível do pacote <literal>perl</literal> será "
4924"instalado, contanto que esse número de versão da versão inicie com "
4925"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Caso <emphasis>qualquer</emphasis> versão 5.8* "
4926"de <literal>perl</literal> esteja disponível e a versão instalada seja 5.9*, "
4927"será feito um downgrade do <literal>perl</literal>."
4928
4929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4930#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4931#, fuzzy
4932msgid ""
4933"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
4934"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
4935"versions belonging to the target release."
4936msgstr ""
4937"Uma versão de qualquer pacote diferente de <literal>perl</literal> que "
4938"esteja disponível no sistema local possui prioridade sobre outras versões, "
4939"mesmo versões pertencentes a versão alvo."
4940
4941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 4942#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4943#, fuzzy
4944msgid ""
4945"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
4946"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
4947"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
4948"and no version of the package is already installed."
4949msgstr ""
4950"Uma versão de um pacote cuja origem não seja o sistema local mas sim algum "
4951"outro site listado no arquivo &sources-list; e que pertença a uma "
4952"distribuição <literal>unstable</literal> é instalada somente caso a mesma "
4953"seja selecionada para instalação e nenhuma versão do pacote já esteja "
4954"instalada."
4955
4956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
04f27fae 4957#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4958#, fuzzy
4959msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
4960msgstr "Determinação da Versão do Pacote e Propriedades da Distribuição"
4961
4962#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4963#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4964#, fuzzy
4965msgid ""
4966"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
4967"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
4968"describe the packages available at that location."
4969msgstr ""
4970"As localidades listadas em um arquivo &sources-list; devem fornecer arquivos "
4971"<filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</filename> para descrever "
4972"os pacotes disponíveis nessas localidades."
4973
4974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 4975#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4976#, fuzzy
4977msgid ""
4978"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
4979"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
4980"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
4981"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
4982"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
4983"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
4984"relevant for setting APT priorities:"
4985msgstr ""
4986"O arquivo <filename>Packages</filename> é normalmente encontrado no "
4987"diretório <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable>/"
4988"<replaceable>componente</replaceable>/<replaceable>arquitetura</"
4989"replaceable></filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/"
4990"binary-i386/Packages</filename>. O arquivo consiste de uma série de "
4991"registros de múltiplas linhas, uma para cada pacote disponível no diretório. "
4992"Somente duas linhas em cada registro são relevantes para definir prioridades "
4993"do APT :"
4994
4995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 4996#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
4997#, fuzzy
4998msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
4999msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
5000
5001#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 5002#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5003#, fuzzy
5004msgid "gives the package name"
5005msgstr "informa o nome do pacote"
5006
5007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 5008#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5009#, fuzzy
5010msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
5011msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
5012
5013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 5014#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5015#, fuzzy
5016msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
5017msgstr "informa o número de versão do pacote"
5018
5019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 5020#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5021#, fuzzy
5022msgid ""
5023"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
5024"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
5025"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
9feb98eb
DK
5026"dists/&debian-stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single "
5027"multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages "
5028"in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</"
5029"filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> "
5030"file are relevant for setting APT priorities:"
7d76ea1d
DK
5031msgstr ""
5032"O arquivo <filename>Release</filename> é normalmente encontrado no diretório "
5033"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable></"
5034"filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou "
5035"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. O arquivo consiste de um "
5036"registro de múltiplas linhas o qual se aplica a <emphasis>todos</emphasis> "
5037"os pacotes na àrvore de diretórios abaixo de seu diretório pai. Diferente do "
5038"arquivo <filename>Packages</filename>, quase todas as linhas em um arquivo "
5039"<filename>Release</filename> são relevantes para a definição de prioridades "
5040"do APT :"
5041
5042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 5043#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5044#, fuzzy
5045msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
5046msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
5047
5048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 5049#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5050#, fuzzy
5051msgid ""
5052"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
5053"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
5054"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
5055"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
5056"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
5057"the line:"
5058msgstr ""
5059"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
5060"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
5061"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
5062"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
5063"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5064"requerer a linha :"
5065
5066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
04f27fae 5067#: apt_preferences.5.xml
769e06cf 5068#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 5069msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
769e06cf 5070msgstr "Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f 5071
7d76ea1d 5072#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 5073#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5074#, fuzzy
5075msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
5076msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
5077
5078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 5079#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5080#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5081msgid ""
7d76ea1d 5082"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
9feb98eb
DK
5083"For example, the line \"Codename: &debian-testing-codename;\" specifies that "
5084"all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
5085"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named <literal>&debian-"
5086"testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT preferences "
5087"file would require the line:"
fec6996f 5088msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5089"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
5090"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
5091"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
5092"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
5093"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5094"requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 5095
7d76ea1d 5096#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
04f27fae 5097#: apt_preferences.5.xml
769e06cf 5098#, no-wrap
9feb98eb 5099msgid "Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n"
769e06cf 5100msgstr "Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n"
fec6996f 5101
7d76ea1d 5102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 5103#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5104#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5105msgid ""
7d76ea1d 5106"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
9feb98eb
DK
5107"belong to Debian release version &debian-stable-version;. Note that there "
5108"is normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
44477002
JR
5109"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
5110"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
5111"of the following lines."
fec6996f 5112msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5113"dá nome a versão da distribuição. Por exemplo, os pacote na àrvore podem "
5114"pertencer a distribuição Debian versão 3.0. Note que normalmente não existe "
5115"número de versão para as distribuições <literal>testing</literal> e "
5116"<literal>unstable</literal> devido as mesmas não terem sido lançadas ainda. "
5117"Especificar isso no arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer uma das "
5118"linhas a seguir."
fec6996f 5119
7d76ea1d 5120#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
04f27fae 5121#: apt_preferences.5.xml
769e06cf 5122#, no-wrap
fec6996f 5123msgid ""
9feb98eb
DK
5124"Pin: release v=&debian-stable-version;\n"
5125"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n"
5126"Pin: release &debian-stable-version;\n"
fec6996f 5127msgstr ""
769e06cf
DK
5128"Pin: release v=&debian-stable-version;\n"
5129"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n"
5130"Pin: release &debian-stable-version;\n"
fec6996f 5131
7d76ea1d 5132#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 5133#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5134#, fuzzy
5135msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
5136msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
fec6996f 5137
7d76ea1d 5138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 5139#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5140#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5141msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5142"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
5143"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
5144"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
5145"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
5146"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
5147"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
fec6996f 5148msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5149"dá nome ao componente de licenciamento associado com os pacotes na àrvore de "
5150"diretório do arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. Por exemplo, a linha "
5151"\"Component: main\" especifica que todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
5152"são do componente <literal>main</literal>, o que significa que as mesmas "
5153"estão licenciadas sob os termos da Linhas Guias Debian para o Software Livre "
5154"(a DFSG). Especificar esse componente no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5155"requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 5156
7d76ea1d 5157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
04f27fae 5158#: apt_preferences.5.xml
769e06cf 5159#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 5160msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
769e06cf 5161msgstr "Pin: release c=main\n"
fec6996f 5162
7d76ea1d 5163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 5164#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5165#, fuzzy
5166msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
5167msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
fec6996f 5168
7d76ea1d 5169#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 5170#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5171#, fuzzy
5172msgid ""
5173"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
5174"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
5175"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
5176"the line:"
fec6996f 5177msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5178"dá nome ao produtor dos pacotes na àrvore de diretório do arquivo "
5179"<filename>Release</filename>. O mais comum é esse valor ser <literal>Debian</"
5180"literal>. Especificar essa origem no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5181"requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 5182
7d76ea1d 5183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
04f27fae 5184#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5185#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5186msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
769e06cf 5187msgstr "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
fec6996f 5188
7d76ea1d 5189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 5190#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5191#, fuzzy
5192msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
5193msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
5194
5195#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
04f27fae 5196#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5197#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5198msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5199"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
5200"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
5201"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
5202"the line:"
fec6996f 5203msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5204"dá nome ao rótulo (label) dos pacotes na árvore de diretório. O mais comum é "
5205"esse valor ser <literal>Debian</literal>. Especificar esse rótulo (label) no "
5206"arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 5207
7d76ea1d 5208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
04f27fae 5209#: apt_preferences.5.xml
769e06cf 5210#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 5211msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
769e06cf 5212msgstr "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
fec6996f 5213
7d76ea1d 5214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 5215#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5216#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5217msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5218"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
5219"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
5220"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
5221"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
5222"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
5223"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
5224"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
5225"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
5226"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
5227"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
fec6996f 5228msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5229"Todos os arquivos <filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</"
5230"filename> obtidos das localidades listadas no arquivo &sources-list; são "
5231"mantidos no diretório <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename> ou no arquivo "
5232"indicado pela variável <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> no arquivo "
5233"<filename>apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo, o arquivo <filename>debian.lcs."
5234"mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> contém "
5235"o arquivo <filename>Release</filename> obtido do site <literal>debian.lcs."
5236"mit.edu</literal> para a arquitetura <literal>binary-i386</literal>, "
5237"arquivos do componente <literal>contrib</literal> da distribuição "
5238"<literal>unstable</literal>."
fec6996f 5239
7d76ea1d 5240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
04f27fae 5241#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5242#, fuzzy
5243msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
5244msgstr "Linhas Opcionais em um Registro de Preferências do APT"
fec6996f 5245
7d76ea1d 5246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 5247#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5248#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5249msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5250"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
5251"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
5252"provides a place for comments."
fec6996f 5253msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5254"Cada registro em um arquivo de preferências do APT pode opcionalmente "
5255"iniciar com uma ou mais linhas iniciadas com a palavra <literal>Explanation:"
5256"</literal>. Isto oferece um local para inserir comentários."
fec6996f 5257
7d76ea1d 5258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
04f27fae 5259#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5260#, fuzzy
5261msgid "Tracking Stable"
5262msgstr "Acompanhando a Stable"
fec6996f 5263
7d76ea1d 5264#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
04f27fae 5265#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5266#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 5267msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5268"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
5269"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
5270"Package: *\n"
5271"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5272"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5273"\n"
5274"Package: *\n"
5275"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5276"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 5277msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5278"<programlisting>\n"
5279"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
5280"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
5281"Package: *\n"
5282"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5283"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5284"\n"
5285"Package: *\n"
5286"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5287"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 5288
7d76ea1d 5289#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 5290#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5291#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5292msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5293"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
5294"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
5295"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
5296"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
5297"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5298msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5299"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
5300"prioridade maior do que a prioridade padrão (500) para todas as versões de "
5301"pacotes pertencentes a distribuição <literal>stable</literal> e uma "
5302"prioridade proibitivamente baixa para versões de pacotes pertencentes a "
5303"outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
fec6996f 5304
7d76ea1d 5305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
04f27fae 5306#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5307#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 5308msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5309"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
5310"apt-get upgrade\n"
5311"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
fec6996f 5312msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5313"<programlisting>\n"
5314"apt-get install <replaceable>nome-pacote</replaceable>\n"
5315"apt-get upgrade\n"
5316"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
fec6996f 5317
7d76ea1d 5318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 5319#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5320#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5321msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5322"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
5323"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
5324"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
5325"id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5326msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5327"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
5328"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
5329"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
fec6996f 5330
7d76ea1d 5331#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
04f27fae 5332#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5333#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5334msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 5335msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5336"<programlisting>\n"
5337"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 5338
7d76ea1d 5339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 5340#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5341#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5342msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5343"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5344"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
5345"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
5346"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5347msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5348"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5349"última versão da distribuição <literal>testing</literal>; o pacote não serpa "
5350"atualizado novamente a menos que esse comando seja executado novamente."
fec6996f 5351
7d76ea1d 5352#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
04f27fae 5353#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5354#, fuzzy
5355msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
5356msgstr "Acompanhando a Testing"
fec6996f 5357
7d76ea1d 5358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
04f27fae 5359#: apt_preferences.5.xml
769e06cf 5360#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d
DK
5361msgid ""
5362"Package: *\n"
5363"Pin: release a=testing\n"
5364"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5365"\n"
5366"Package: *\n"
5367"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5368"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
5369"\n"
5370"Package: *\n"
5371"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5372"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 5373msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5374"Package: *\n"
5375"Pin: release a=testing\n"
5376"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5377"\n"
5378"Package: *\n"
5379"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5380"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
5381"\n"
5382"Package: *\n"
5383"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5384"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 5385
7d76ea1d 5386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 5387#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5388#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5389msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5390"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
5391"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
5392"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
5393"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
5394"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
5395"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5396msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5397"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
5398"prioridade maior para versões de pacote da distribuição <literal>testing</"
5399"literal>, uma prioridade menor para versões de pacotes da distribuição "
5400"<literal>unstable</literal> e uma prioridade proibitivamente baixa para "
5401"versões de pacotes de outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
fec6996f 5402
7d76ea1d 5403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 5404#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5405#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5406msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5407"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
5408"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
5409"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
5410"id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5411msgstr ""
7d76ea1d 5412"Com um arquivo &sources-list; adequado e o arquivo de preferências do APT "
8c39c4b6
MV
5413"acima, quaisquer dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para "
5414"a(s) última(s) versão(ões) <literal>testing</literal>."
fec6996f 5415
7d76ea1d 5416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
04f27fae 5417#: apt_preferences.5.xml
769e06cf 5418#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 5419msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
769e06cf 5420msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/unstable\n"
fec6996f 5421
7d76ea1d 5422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 5423#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5424#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5425msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5426"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5427"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
5428"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
5429"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
5430"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
5431"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
5432"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5433msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5434"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5435"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
5436"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
5437"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
5438"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
5439"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
5440"recente que a versão instalada."
fec6996f 5441
7d76ea1d 5442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
04f27fae 5443#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5444msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
fec6996f
DK
5445msgstr ""
5446
7d76ea1d 5447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
04f27fae 5448#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5449#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 5450msgid ""
7d76ea1d 5451"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
9feb98eb 5452"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &debian-testing-codename; or sid\n"
7d76ea1d 5453"Package: *\n"
9feb98eb 5454"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n"
7d76ea1d
DK
5455"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5456"\n"
5457"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
5458"Package: *\n"
5459"Pin: release n=sid\n"
5460"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
5461"\n"
5462"Package: *\n"
5463"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5464"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 5465msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5466"<programlisting>\n"
5467"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
5468"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
5469"Package: *\n"
5470"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5471"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5472"\n"
5473"Package: *\n"
5474"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5475"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 5476
7d76ea1d 5477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 5478#: apt_preferences.5.xml
fec6996f 5479msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5480"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
5481"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
5482"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
5483"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
5484"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
5485"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
5486"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
5487"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
5488"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
5489"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5490msgstr ""
5491
5492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 5493#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5494#, fuzzy
5495msgid ""
5496"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
5497"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
9feb98eb 5498"the release codenamed with <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>. "
7d76ea1d 5499"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5500msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5501"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
5502"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
5503"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
fec6996f 5504
7d76ea1d 5505#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
04f27fae 5506#: apt_preferences.5.xml
769e06cf 5507#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 5508msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
769e06cf 5509msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/sid\n"
fec6996f 5510
7d76ea1d 5511#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 5512#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5513#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5514msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5515"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5516"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
5517"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
9feb98eb
DK
5518"recent <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more "
5519"recent than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
5520"<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed "
5521"version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5522msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5523"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5524"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
5525"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
5526"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
5527"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
5528"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
5529"recente que a versão instalada."
fec6996f 5530
fec6996f 5531#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5532#: apt_preferences.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5533msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
fec6996f
DK
5534msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
5535
fec6996f 5536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
04f27fae 5537#: sources.list.5.xml
dabb215c 5538msgid "List of configured APT data sources"
7d76ea1d 5539msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5540
5541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5542#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 5543msgid ""
051029f8 5544"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and the files "
864fe99c
MV
5545"contained in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename> are designed to "
5546"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The "
051029f8 5547"files list one source per line (one-line style) or contain multiline stanzas "
864fe99c
MV
5548"defining one or more sources per stanza (deb822 style), with the most "
5549"preferred source listed first (in case a single version is available from "
5550"more than one source). The information available from the configured sources "
5551"is acquired by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent "
5552"command from another APT front-end)."
5553msgstr ""
5554
5555#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 5556#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
5557msgid "sources.list.d"
5558msgstr ""
5559
5560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5561#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
5562msgid ""
5563"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
5564"add sources.list entries in separate files. Two different file formats are "
5565"allowed as described in the next two sections. Filenames need to have "
5566"either the extension <filename>.list</filename> or <filename>.sources</"
5567"filename> depending on the contained format. The filenames may only contain "
5568"letters (a-z and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period "
5569"(.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a "
5570"file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-"
5571"Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will be silently "
5572"ignored."
5573msgstr ""
5574
5575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 5576#: sources.list.5.xml
051029f8 5577msgid "One-Line-Style Format"
fec6996f 5578msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5579
5580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5581#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 5582msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
5583"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.list</filename>. Each "
5584"line specifying a source starts with a type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</"
5723791e
JR
5585"literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual "
5586"entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are ignored, "
5587"and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks the remainder "
864fe99c
MV
5588"of that line as a comment. Consequently an entry can be disabled by "
5589"commenting out the entire line. If options should be provided they are "
5590"separated by spaces and all of them together are enclosed by square brackets "
5591"(<literal>[]</literal>) included in the line after the type separated from "
5592"it with a space. If an option allows multiple values these are separated "
5593"from each other with a comma (<literal>,</literal>). An option name is "
051029f8
DK
5594"separated from its value(s) by an equals sign (<literal>=</literal>). "
5595"Multivalue options also have <literal>-=</literal> and <literal>+=</literal> "
5596"as separators, which instead of replacing the default with the given "
5597"value(s) modify the default value(s) to remove or include the given values."
864fe99c
MV
5598msgstr ""
5599
5600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5601#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
5602msgid ""
5603"This is the traditional format and supported by all apt versions. Note that "
5604"not all options as described below are supported by all apt versions. Note "
051029f8 5605"also that some older applications parsing this format on their own might not "
864fe99c
MV
5606"expect to encounter options as they were uncommon before the introduction of "
5607"multi-architecture support."
7d76ea1d
DK
5608msgstr ""
5609
5610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 5611#: sources.list.5.xml
051029f8 5612msgid "deb822-Style Format"
fec6996f 5613msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5614
5615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5616#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
5617msgid ""
5618"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.sources</filename>. The "
5619"format is similar in syntax to other files used by Debian and its "
051029f8
DK
5620"derivatives, such as the metadata files that apt will download from the "
5621"configured sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a "
5622"Debian source package. Individual entries are separated by an empty line; "
5623"additional empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character at "
5624"the start of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An entry can hence "
5625"be disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the stanza, but it is "
864fe99c
MV
5626"usually easier to add the field \"Enabled: no\" to the stanza to disable the "
5627"entry. Removing the field or setting it to yes reenables it. Options have "
5628"the same syntax as every other field: A fieldname separated by a colon "
5629"(<literal>:</literal>) and optionally spaces from its value(s). Note "
5630"especially that multiple values are separated by spaces, not by commas as in "
051029f8 5631"the one-line format. Multivalue fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> "
864fe99c
MV
5632"also have <literal>Architectures-Add</literal> and <literal>Architectures-"
5633"Remove</literal> to modify the default value rather than replacing it."
5634msgstr ""
5635
5636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5637#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 5638msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
5639"This is a new format supported by apt itself since version 1.1. Previous "
5640"versions ignore such files with a notice message as described earlier. It "
051029f8
DK
5641"is intended to make this format gradually the default format, deprecating "
5642"the previously described one-line-style format, as it is easier to create, "
5643"extend and modify for humans and machines alike especially if a lot of "
864fe99c
MV
5644"sources and/or options are involved. Developers who are working with and/or "
5645"parsing apt sources are highly encouraged to add support for this format and "
5646"to contact the APT team to coordinate and share this work. Users can freely "
051029f8 5647"adopt this format already, but may encounter problems with software not "
864fe99c 5648"supporting the format yet."
7d76ea1d
DK
5649msgstr ""
5650
5651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 5652#: sources.list.5.xml
051029f8 5653msgid "The deb and deb-src Types: General Format"
fec6996f 5654msgstr ""
fec6996f 5655
b39c1859 5656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5657#: sources.list.5.xml
b39c1859 5658msgid ""
5723791e
JR
5659"The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian "
5660"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The "
864fe99c 5661"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally a suite name like "
7d76ea1d 5662"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
9feb98eb
DK
5663"<literal>&debian-stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&debian-testing-"
5664"codename;</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, "
5723791e
JR
5665"<literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
5666"src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source code in the "
5667"same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> "
5668"line is required to fetch source indexes."
0fd68707
MV
5669msgstr ""
5670
5671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5672#: sources.list.5.xml
0fd68707 5673msgid ""
051029f8 5674"The format for two one-line-style entries using the <literal>deb</literal> "
864fe99c 5675"and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
b39c1859
MV
5676msgstr ""
5677
7d76ea1d 5678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 5679#: sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5680#, no-wrap
864fe99c
MV
5681msgid ""
5682"deb [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]\n"
5683"deb-src [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]"
609bb2ea
MV
5684msgstr ""
5685
5686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
04f27fae 5687#: sources.list.5.xml
609bb2ea
MV
5688#, no-wrap
5689msgid ""
b18dd45f 5690" Types: deb deb-src\n"
864fe99c
MV
5691" URIs: uri\n"
5692" Suites: suite\n"
5693" Components: [component1] [component2] [...]\n"
5694" option1: value1\n"
5695" option2: value2\n"
609bb2ea 5696" "
fec6996f 5697msgstr ""
fec6996f 5698
7d76ea1d 5699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5700#: sources.list.5.xml
609bb2ea 5701msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
5702"Alternatively the equivalent entry in deb822 style looks like this: "
5703"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
609bb2ea
MV
5704msgstr ""
5705
5706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5707#: sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
5708msgid ""
5709"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
5710"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
609bb2ea
MV
5711"<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
5712"components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a "
5713"slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a "
864fe99c
MV
5714"particular sub-directory of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. "
5715"If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
5723791e 5716"<literal>component</literal> must be present."
fec6996f 5717msgstr ""
fec6996f 5718
7d76ea1d 5719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5720#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 5721msgid ""
609bb2ea
MV
5722"<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)</"
5723"literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as <literal>amd64</"
5724"literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. This permits "
5725"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. "
051029f8 5726"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path; "
609bb2ea
MV
5727"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
5728"architecture otherwise."
fec6996f 5729msgstr ""
fec6996f 5730
7d76ea1d 5731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5732#: sources.list.5.xml
187aa32e 5733msgid ""
051029f8 5734"Especially in the one-line-style format since only one distribution can be "
864fe99c
MV
5735"specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the same "
5736"URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that "
609bb2ea
MV
5737"location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a "
5738"complete set internally, and will collapse multiple references to the same "
5739"Internet host, for instance, into a single connection, so that it does not "
864fe99c
MV
5740"inefficiently establish a connection, close it, do something else, and then "
5741"re-establish a connection to that same host. APT also parallelizes "
5742"connections to different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low "
5743"bandwidth."
187aa32e 5744msgstr ""
187aa32e 5745
7d76ea1d 5746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5747#: sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5748msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
5749"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
5750"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
5751"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
5752"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
5753msgstr ""
5754
5755#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
04f27fae 5756#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
5757#, no-wrap
5758msgid "&sourceslist-list-format;"
5759msgstr ""
5760
5761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
04f27fae 5762#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
5763#, no-wrap
5764msgid "&sourceslist-sources-format;"
5765msgstr ""
5766
5767#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5768#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c 5769msgid ""
051029f8
DK
5770"As an example, the sources for your distribution could look like this in one-"
5771"line-style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or like "
864fe99c
MV
5772"this in deb822 style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>"
5773msgstr ""
5774
5775#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 5776#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
5777msgid "The deb and deb-src types: Options"
5778msgstr ""
5779
5780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5781#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c 5782msgid ""
051029f8
DK
5783"Each source entry can have options specified to modify which source is "
5784"accessed and how data is acquired from it. Format, syntax and names of the "
5785"options vary between the one-line-style and deb822-style formats as "
5786"described, but they both have the same options available. For simplicity we "
5787"list the deb822 fieldname and provide the one-line name in brackets. "
5788"Remember that besides setting multivalue options explicitly, there is also "
864fe99c
MV
5789"the option to modify them based on the default, but we aren't listing those "
5790"names explicitly here. Unsupported options are silently ignored by all APT "
5791"versions."
7d76ea1d 5792msgstr ""
fec6996f 5793
7d76ea1d 5794#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 5795#: sources.list.5.xml
b6c6b52f 5796msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
5797"<option>Architectures</option> (<option>arch</option>) is a multivalue "
5798"option defining for which architectures information should be downloaded. If "
5799"this option isn't set the default is all architectures as defined by the "
5800"<option>APT::Architectures</option> config option."
b6c6b52f
MV
5801msgstr ""
5802
7d76ea1d 5803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 5804#: sources.list.5.xml
ce34af08 5805msgid ""
864fe99c 5806"<option>Languages</option> (<option>lang</option>) is a multivalue option "
051029f8 5807"defining for which languages information such as translated package "
864fe99c
MV
5808"descriptions should be downloaded. If this option isn't set the default is "
5809"all languages as defined by the <option>Acquire::Languages</option> config "
5810"option."
ce34af08
MV
5811msgstr ""
5812
5813#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 5814#: sources.list.5.xml
782486e8 5815msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
5816"<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) is a multivalue option "
5817"defining which download targets apt will try to acquire from this source. If "
5818"not specified, the default set is defined by the <option>Acquire::"
5b057748
JAK
5819"IndexTargets</option> configuration scope (targets are specified by their "
5820"name in the <literal>Created-By</literal> field). Additionally, targets can "
5821"be enabled or disabled by using the <literal>Identifier</literal> field as "
5822"an option with a boolean value instead of using this multivalue option."
782486e8 5823msgstr ""
fec6996f 5824
e49dd9d3 5825#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 5826#: sources.list.5.xml
e49dd9d3
MV
5827msgid ""
5828"<option>PDiffs</option> (<option>pdiffs</option>) is a yes/no value which "
5829"controls if APT should try to use PDiffs to update old indexes instead of "
5830"downloading the new indexes entirely. The value of this option is ignored if "
5831"the repository doesn't announce the availability of PDiffs. Defaults to the "
5832"value of the option with the same name for a specific index file defined in "
051029f8 5833"the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself defaults to "
e49dd9d3
MV
5834"the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::PDiffs</option> which "
5835"defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
5836msgstr ""
5837
04f27fae
MV
5838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5839#: sources.list.5.xml
5840msgid ""
051029f8
DK
5841"<option>By-Hash</option> (<option>by-hash</option>) can have the value "
5842"<literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal> or <literal>force</literal> "
5843"and controls if APT should try to acquire indexes via a URI constructed from "
5844"a hashsum of the expected file instead of using the well-known stable "
5845"filename of the index. Using this can avoid hashsum mismatches, but requires "
5846"a supporting mirror. A <literal>yes</literal> or <literal>no</literal> value "
04f27fae 5847"activates/disables the use of this feature if this source indicates support "
051029f8
DK
5848"for it, while <literal>force</literal> will enable the feature regardless of "
5849"what the source indicates. Defaults to the value of the option of the same "
5850"name for a specific index file defined in the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</"
5851"option> scope, which itself defaults to the value of configuration option "
04f27fae
MV
5852"<option>Acquire::By-Hash</option> which defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
5853msgstr ""
5854
7d76ea1d 5855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5856#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 5857msgid ""
051029f8 5858"Furthermore, there are options which if set affect <emphasis>all</emphasis> "
864fe99c
MV
5859"sources with the same URI and Suite, so they have to be set on all such "
5860"entries and can not be varied between different components. APT will try to "
5861"detect and error out on such anomalies."
fec6996f 5862msgstr ""
fec6996f 5863
14e325c7
JAK
5864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5865#: sources.list.5.xml
5866msgid ""
5867"<option>Allow-Insecure</option> (<option>allow-insecure</option>), "
5868"<option>Allow-Weak</option> (<option>allow-weak</option>) and <option>Allow-"
5869"Downgrade-To-Insecure</option> (<option>allow-downgrade-to-insecure</"
5870"option>) are boolean values which all default to <literal>no</literal>. If "
5871"set to <literal>yes</literal> they circumvent parts of &apt-secure; and "
5872"should therefore not be used lightly!"
5873msgstr ""
5874
cbbee23e
DK
5875#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5876#: sources.list.5.xml
5877msgid ""
5878"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value "
5879"which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if "
5880"warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this "
4c482ac5
MV
5881"source. This option can be used to override that decision. The value "
5882"<literal>yes</literal> tells APT always to consider this source as trusted, "
5883"even if it doesn't pass authentication checks. It disables parts of &apt-"
5884"secure;, and should therefore only be used in a local and trusted context "
5885"(if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The value <literal>no</"
5886"literal> does the opposite, causing the source to be handled as untrusted "
5887"even if the authentication checks passed successfully. The default value "
5888"can't be set explicitly."
cbbee23e
DK
5889msgstr ""
5890
864fe99c 5891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 5892#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
5893msgid ""
5894"<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an "
5895"absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the "
5896"<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the "
5b057748
JAK
5897"file) or one or more fingerprints of keys either in the <filename>trusted."
5898"gpg</filename> keyring or in the keyrings in the <filename>trusted.gpg.d/</"
864fe99c 5899"filename> directory (see <command>apt-key fingerprint</command>). If the "
5b057748
JAK
5900"option is set, only the key(s) in this keyring or only the keys with these "
5901"fingerprints are used for the &apt-secure; verification of this repository. "
5902"Defaults to the value of the option with the same name if set in the "
5903"previously acquired <filename>Release</filename> file. Otherwise all keys "
5904"in the trusted keyrings are considered valid signers for this repository."
864fe99c 5905msgstr ""
fec6996f 5906
864fe99c 5907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 5908#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 5909msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
5910"<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> (<option>check-valid-until</option>) is "
5911"a yes/no value which controls if APT should try to detect replay attacks. A "
051029f8
DK
5912"repository creator can declare a time until which the data provided in the "
5913"repository should be considered valid, and if this time is reached, but no "
5914"new data is provided, the data is considered expired and an error is "
5915"raised. Besides increasing security, as a malicious attacker can't send old "
5916"data forever to prevent a user from upgrading to a new version, this also "
5917"helps users identify mirrors which are no longer updated. However, some "
5918"repositories such as historic archives are not updated any more by design, "
5919"so this check can be disabled by setting this option to <literal>no</"
5920"literal>. Defaults to the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::"
5921"Check-Valid-Until</option> which itself defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
864fe99c
MV
5922msgstr ""
5923
5924#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
04f27fae 5925#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c 5926msgid ""
e49dd9d3 5927"<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> (<option>valid-until-min</option>) and "
864fe99c
MV
5928"<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> (<option>valid-until-max</option>) can be "
5929"used to raise or lower the time period in seconds in which the data from "
5930"this repository is considered valid. -Max can be especially useful if the "
5931"repository provides no Valid-Until field on its Release file to set your own "
bf33c3bd 5932"value, while -Min can be used to increase the valid time on seldom updated "
864fe99c
MV
5933"(local) mirrors of a more frequently updated but less accessible archive "
5934"(which is in the sources.list as well) instead of disabling the check "
5935"entirely. Default to the value of the configuration options "
5936"<option>Acquire::Min-ValidTime</option> and <option>Acquire::Max-ValidTime</"
5937"option> which are both unset by default."
fec6996f 5938msgstr ""
fec6996f 5939
7d76ea1d 5940#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 5941#: sources.list.5.xml
051029f8 5942msgid "URI Specification"
fec6996f 5943msgstr ""
fec6996f 5944
7d76ea1d 5945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 5946#: sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d 5947msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:"
fec6996f 5948msgstr ""
fec6996f 5949
7d76ea1d 5950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 5951#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 5952msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5953"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
5954"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
5955"archives."
fec6996f 5956msgstr ""
fec6996f 5957
7d76ea1d 5958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 5959#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 5960msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5961"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media swapping. "
5962"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
fec6996f 5963msgstr ""
fec6996f 5964
7d76ea1d 5965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 5966#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 5967msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5968"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
5969"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
5970"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
5971"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
5972"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
5973"authentication."
fec6996f 5974msgstr ""
fec6996f 5975
7d76ea1d 5976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 5977#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 5978msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5979"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
5980"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
5723791e
JR
5981"Please note that an FTP proxy can be specified by using the "
5982"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify an "
5983"HTTP proxy (HTTP proxy servers often understand FTP URLs) using this "
dabb215c 5984"environment variable and <emphasis>only</emphasis> this environment "
5723791e 5985"variable. Proxies using HTTP specified in the configuration file will be "
7d76ea1d 5986"ignored."
fec6996f 5987msgstr ""
fec6996f 5988
7d76ea1d 5989#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 5990#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 5991msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5992"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
5993"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
5723791e
JR
5994"This is useful for people using removable media to copy files around with "
5995"APT."
fec6996f 5996msgstr ""
fec6996f 5997
7d76ea1d 5998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 5999#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 6000msgid ""
5723791e
JR
6001"The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access "
6002"the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is "
6003"recommended. The standard <command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> "
6004"commands are used to perform the file transfers from the remote host."
fec6996f 6005msgstr ""
fec6996f 6006
7d76ea1d 6007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 6008#: sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6009msgid "adding more recognizable URI types"
6010msgstr ""
fec6996f 6011
7d76ea1d 6012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6013#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 6014msgid ""
5723791e
JR
6015"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, "
6016"which should follow the naming scheme <package>apt-transport-"
6017"<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. For instance, the APT team "
6018"also maintains the package <package>apt-transport-https</package>, which "
6019"provides access methods for HTTPS URIs with features similar to the http "
6020"method. Methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available - see &apt-"
7d76ea1d 6021"transport-debtorrent;."
fec6996f 6022msgstr ""
fec6996f 6023
7d76ea1d 6024#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6025#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 6026msgid ""
864fe99c 6027"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/apt/debian for "
7d76ea1d
DK
6028"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
6029msgstr ""
6030
6031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6032#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
6033#, no-wrap
6034msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian stable main contrib non-free"
6035msgstr ""
6036
6037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6038#: sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d 6039#, no-wrap
864fe99c
MV
6040msgid ""
6041"Types: deb\n"
6042"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
6043"Suites: stable\n"
6044"Components: main contrib non-free"
fec6996f 6045msgstr ""
fec6996f 6046
7d76ea1d 6047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6048#: sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d 6049msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
fec6996f 6050msgstr ""
fec6996f 6051
7d76ea1d 6052#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6053#: sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d 6054#, no-wrap
864fe99c
MV
6055msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6056msgstr ""
6057
6058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6059#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
6060#, no-wrap
6061msgid ""
6062"Types: deb\n"
6063"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
6064"Suites: unstable\n"
6065"Components: main contrib non-free"
fec6996f 6066msgstr ""
fec6996f 6067
7d76ea1d 6068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6069#: sources.list.5.xml
051029f8 6070msgid "Sources specification for the above."
fec6996f 6071msgstr ""
fec6996f 6072
7d76ea1d 6073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6074#: sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d 6075#, no-wrap
864fe99c
MV
6076msgid "deb-src file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6077msgstr ""
6078
6079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6080#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
6081#, no-wrap
6082msgid ""
6083"Types: deb-src\n"
6084"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
6085"Suites: unstable\n"
6086"Components: main contrib non-free"
fec6996f 6087msgstr ""
fec6996f 6088
7d76ea1d 6089#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6090#: sources.list.5.xml
b81dbe40 6091msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6092"The first line gets package information for the architectures in "
6093"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves "
6094"<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>."
b81dbe40
DK
6095msgstr ""
6096
7d76ea1d 6097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6098#: sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d 6099#, no-wrap
b81dbe40 6100msgid ""
30749ef1
JAK
6101"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main\n"
6102"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://deb.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main"
864fe99c
MV
6103msgstr ""
6104
6105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6106#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
6107#, no-wrap
6108msgid ""
6109"Types: deb\n"
30749ef1 6110"URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n"
9feb98eb 6111"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n"
864fe99c
MV
6112"Components: main\n"
6113"\n"
6114"Types: deb\n"
30749ef1 6115"URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n"
9feb98eb 6116"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n"
864fe99c
MV
6117"Components: main\n"
6118"Architectures: amd64 armel\n"
b81dbe40 6119msgstr ""
b81dbe40 6120
7d76ea1d 6121#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6122#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 6123msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6124"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
6125"hamm/main area."
fec6996f 6126msgstr ""
fec6996f 6127
7d76ea1d 6128#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6129#: sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6130#, no-wrap
6131msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
fec6996f 6132msgstr ""
fec6996f 6133
864fe99c 6134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6135#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
6136#, no-wrap
6137msgid ""
6138"Types: deb\n"
6139"URIs: http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive\n"
6140"Suites: hamm\n"
6141"Components: main"
6142msgstr ""
6143
7d76ea1d 6144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6145#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 6146msgid ""
7d76ea1d 6147"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
9feb98eb 6148"directory, and uses only the &debian-stable-codename;/contrib area."
fec6996f 6149msgstr ""
fec6996f 6150
7d76ea1d 6151#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6152#: sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d 6153#, no-wrap
9feb98eb 6154msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib"
fec6996f 6155msgstr ""
fec6996f 6156
864fe99c 6157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6158#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
6159#, no-wrap
6160msgid ""
6161"Types: deb\n"
6162"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n"
9feb98eb 6163"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n"
864fe99c
MV
6164"Components: contrib"
6165msgstr ""
6166
7d76ea1d 6167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6168#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 6169msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6170"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
6171"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
6172"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
6173"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
fec6996f 6174msgstr ""
fec6996f 6175
7d76ea1d 6176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6177#: sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6178#, no-wrap
6179msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
fec6996f 6180msgstr ""
fec6996f 6181
864fe99c 6182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6183#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
6184#, no-wrap
6185msgid ""
6186"Types: deb\n"
6187"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n"
6188"Suites: unstable\n"
6189"Components: contrib"
6190msgstr ""
6191
7d76ea1d 6192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
04f27fae 6193#: sources.list.5.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6194#, no-wrap
6195msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
6196msgstr ""
6197
864fe99c 6198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
04f27fae 6199#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
6200#, no-wrap
6201msgid ""
6202"Types: deb\n"
6203"URIs: http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe\n"
6204"Suites: unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
6205msgstr ""
6206
7d76ea1d 6207#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6208#: sources.list.5.xml
fec6996f 6209msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6210"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
6211"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
6212"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on "
6213"amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
6214"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian "
6215"archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
864fe99c
MV
6216"id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>"
6217msgstr ""
6218
6219#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6220#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
6221msgid ""
6222"Uses HTTP to get binary packages as well as sources from the stable, testing "
6223"and unstable suites and the components main and contrib."
6224msgstr ""
6225
6226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6227#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
6228#, no-wrap
6229msgid ""
30749ef1
JAK
6230"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n"
6231"deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n"
6232"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n"
6233"deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n"
6234"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib\n"
6235"deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib"
864fe99c
MV
6236msgstr ""
6237
6238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
04f27fae 6239#: sources.list.5.xml
864fe99c
MV
6240#, no-wrap
6241msgid ""
6242"Types: deb deb-src\n"
30749ef1 6243"URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n"
864fe99c
MV
6244"Suites: stable testing unstable\n"
6245"Components: main contrib\n"
fec6996f 6246msgstr ""
fec6996f 6247
7d76ea1d 6248#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6249#: sources.list.5.xml
5b057748 6250msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;, &apt-acquire-additional-files;"
769e06cf 6251msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;, &apt-acquire-additional-files;"
7d76ea1d
DK
6252
6253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
04f27fae 6254#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d 6255msgid "1"
782486e8
MV
6256msgstr ""
6257
7d76ea1d 6258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
04f27fae 6259#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
782486e8 6260msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6261"Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from "
6262"Debian packages"
782486e8
MV
6263msgstr ""
6264
7d76ea1d 6265#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6266#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
782486e8 6267msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6268"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
6269"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
6270"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
6271"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
6272"format:"
6273msgstr ""
6274
6275#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6276#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
7d76ea1d 6277msgid "package version template-file config-script"
782486e8 6278msgstr ""
782486e8 6279
7d76ea1d 6280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6281#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
782486e8 6282msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6283"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
6284"specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> "
6285"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
93ae7f7f
MV
6286"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXXXX</filename> and "
6287"<filename>package.config.XXXXXX</filename>"
782486e8
MV
6288msgstr ""
6289
7d76ea1d 6290#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6291#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
782486e8 6292msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6293"Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> "
6294"template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
6295"ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
782486e8 6296msgstr ""
782486e8 6297
7d76ea1d 6298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6299#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
2b9b27c3 6300msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6301"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
6302"decimal 100 on error."
782486e8
MV
6303msgstr ""
6304
7d76ea1d 6305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
04f27fae 6306#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6307msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
6308msgstr ""
fec6996f 6309
7d76ea1d 6310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6311#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
187aa32e 6312msgid ""
14301cf3
JR
6313"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or "
6314"package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
7d76ea1d
DK
6315"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
6316"internal sorting rules."
187aa32e 6317msgstr ""
187aa32e 6318
7d76ea1d 6319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6320#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
5723791e
JR
6321msgid ""
6322"All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file."
7d76ea1d 6323msgstr ""
fec6996f 6324
7d76ea1d 6325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6326#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
fec6996f 6327msgid ""
14301cf3 6328"Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
7d76ea1d 6329"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
fec6996f 6330msgstr ""
fec6996f 6331
7d76ea1d 6332#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6333#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml
fec6996f 6334msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6335"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
6336"100 on error."
fec6996f 6337msgstr ""
fec6996f 6338
7d76ea1d 6339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
04f27fae 6340#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6341msgid "Utility to generate index files"
6342msgstr ""
fec6996f 6343
7d76ea1d 6344#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6345#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6346msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6347"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
6348"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
6349"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
6350"site."
fec6996f 6351msgstr ""
fec6996f 6352
7d76ea1d 6353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6354#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6355msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6356"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
6357"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
6358"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
6359"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
6360"generation process for a complete archive."
fec6996f 6361msgstr ""
fec6996f 6362
7d76ea1d 6363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6364#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6365msgid ""
6366"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
6367"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
6368"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
6369"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
6370"output files."
6371msgstr ""
fec6996f 6372
7d76ea1d 6373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6374#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6375msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6376"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
6377"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
6378"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
6379"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
fec6996f 6380msgstr ""
fec6996f 6381
7d76ea1d 6382#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6383#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6384msgid ""
6385"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
6386msgstr ""
fec6996f 6387
7d76ea1d 6388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6389#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6390msgid ""
6391"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
6392"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
6393"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
6394"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
6395msgstr ""
fec6996f 6396
7d76ea1d 6397#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6398#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6399msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6400"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
6401"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
6402"change the source override file that will be used."
fec6996f 6403msgstr ""
fec6996f 6404
7d76ea1d 6405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6406#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6407msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6408"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
6409"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
6410"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
6411"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
6412"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
6413"package is separated by a comma in the output."
fec6996f 6414msgstr ""
fec6996f 6415
7d76ea1d 6416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6417#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6418msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6419"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
6420"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
5ff8dd6b
JAK
6421"and compressed <filename>Packages</filename>, <filename>Sources</filename>, "
6422"<filename>Contents</filename>, <filename>Components</filename> and "
6423"<filename>icons</filename> files as well as <filename>Release</filename>, "
6424"<filename>Index</filename> and <filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by "
6425"default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). "
6426"Additional filename patterns can be added by listing them in <literal>APT::"
6427"FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. It then writes to stdout a "
6428"<filename>Release</filename> file containing (by default) an MD5, SHA1, "
6429"SHA256 and SHA512 digest for each file."
7d76ea1d
DK
6430msgstr ""
6431
6432#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6433#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6434msgid ""
6435"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
6436"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
5ff8dd6b
JAK
6437"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
6438"supported fields are <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
7d76ea1d 6439"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
769e06cf
DK
6440"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>NotAutomatic</literal>, "
6441"<literal>ButAutomaticUpgrades</literal>, <literal>Acquire-By-Hash</literal>, "
6442"<literal>Valid-Until</literal>, <literal>Signed-By</literal>, "
6443"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal> and "
6444"<literal>Description</literal>."
fec6996f 6445msgstr ""
fec6996f 6446
7d76ea1d 6447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6448#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6449msgid ""
6450"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
6451"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
6452"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
6453"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
6454"maintaining the required settings."
fec6996f
DK
6455msgstr ""
6456
7d76ea1d 6457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6458#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6459msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6460"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
6461"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
fec6996f 6462msgstr ""
fec6996f 6463
7d76ea1d 6464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 6465#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6466msgid "The Generate Configuration"
6467msgstr ""
6468
6469#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6470#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6471msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6472"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
6473"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
6474"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
6475"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
6476"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
6477"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
fec6996f 6478msgstr ""
fec6996f 6479
7d76ea1d 6480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6481#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6482msgid ""
7d76ea1d 6483"The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below."
fec6996f 6484msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
6485
6486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
04f27fae 6487#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6488#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
6489msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section"
6490msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
6491
6492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 6493#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6494msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6495"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
6496"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
6497"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
6498"to produce a complete an absolute path."
fec6996f 6499msgstr ""
fec6996f 6500
7d76ea1d 6501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6502#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
187aa32e 6503msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6504"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
6505"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
6506"nodes."
187aa32e 6507msgstr ""
187aa32e 6508
7d76ea1d 6509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6510#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6511msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
6512msgstr ""
fec6996f 6513
7d76ea1d 6514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6515#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6516msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files."
6517msgstr ""
fec6996f 6518
7d76ea1d 6519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6520#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6521msgid ""
6522"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
6523"literal> setting is used below."
6524msgstr ""
fec6996f 6525
7d76ea1d 6526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
04f27fae 6527#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6528#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
6529msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section"
6530msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
6531
6532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 6533#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6534msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6535"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
6536"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
6537"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
fec6996f 6538msgstr ""
fec6996f 6539
7d76ea1d 6540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6541#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6542msgid ""
14301cf3 6543"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It "
5ff8dd6b
JAK
6544"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of the "
6545"compressors configured via the <option>APT::Compressor</option> "
6546"configuration scope. The default for all compression schemes is '. gzip'."
fec6996f 6547msgstr ""
fec6996f 6548
7d76ea1d 6549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6550#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6551msgid ""
6552"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
6553"defaults to '.deb'."
fec6996f 6554msgstr ""
fec6996f 6555
7d76ea1d 6556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6557#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6558msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6559"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
6560"controls the compression for the Sources files."
fec6996f 6561msgstr ""
fec6996f 6562
7d76ea1d 6563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6564#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6565msgid ""
6566"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
6567"defaults to '.dsc'."
fec6996f
DK
6568msgstr ""
6569
7d76ea1d 6570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6571#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6572msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6573"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
6574"controls the compression for the Contents files."
fec6996f 6575msgstr ""
fec6996f 6576
7d76ea1d 6577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6578#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6579msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6580"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
6581"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
fec6996f 6582msgstr ""
fec6996f 6583
7d76ea1d 6584#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6585#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6586msgid ""
6587"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
6588"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
6589"Links</literal> setting."
6590msgstr ""
fec6996f 6591
7d76ea1d 6592#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6593#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6594msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6595"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
6596"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
fec6996f 6597msgstr ""
fec6996f 6598
7d76ea1d 6599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6600#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6601msgid ""
6602"Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the "
6603"<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master "
6604"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file."
fec6996f 6605msgstr ""
fec6996f 6606
7d76ea1d 6607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
04f27fae 6608#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6609#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
6610msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section"
6611msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f 6612
7d76ea1d 6613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 6614#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6615msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6616"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
6617"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
6618"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
fec6996f 6619msgstr ""
fec6996f 6620
7d76ea1d 6621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6622#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6623msgid ""
6624"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
6625"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
6626"be rebuilt."
fec6996f 6627msgstr ""
fec6996f 6628
7d76ea1d 6629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6630#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6631msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6632"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
6633"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
6634"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
6635"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
6636"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
6637"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
fec6996f 6638msgstr ""
fec6996f 6639
7d76ea1d 6640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6641#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6642msgid ""
6643"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
6644"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
fec6996f 6645msgstr ""
fec6996f 6646
7d76ea1d 6647#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6648#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6649msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6650"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
6651"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
fec6996f 6652msgstr ""
fec6996f 6653
7d76ea1d 6654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6655#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6656msgid ""
6657"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
6658"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
6659msgstr ""
fec6996f 6660
7d76ea1d 6661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6662#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6663msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6664"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
6665"source/Sources</filename>"
fec6996f 6666msgstr ""
fec6996f 6667
7d76ea1d 6668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6669#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6670msgid ""
6671"Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if "
6672"they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>"
6673"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
6674msgstr ""
fec6996f 6675
7d76ea1d 6676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6677#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6678msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6679"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
6680"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
6681"filename>"
fec6996f 6682msgstr ""
fec6996f 6683
7d76ea1d 6684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6685#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6686msgid ""
5e594b30
DK
6687"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
6688"Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files "
6689"to map onto a single Contents file (as is the default) then <command>apt-"
6690"ftparchive</command> will integrate those package files together "
6691"automatically."
fec6996f 6692msgstr ""
fec6996f 6693
7d76ea1d 6694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6695#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d 6696msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
fec6996f 6697msgstr ""
fec6996f 6698
7d76ea1d 6699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6700#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6701msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6702"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
6703"can share the same database."
fec6996f 6704msgstr ""
fec6996f 6705
7d76ea1d 6706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6707#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6708msgid ""
6709"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
6710"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
6711"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
fec6996f 6712msgstr ""
fec6996f 6713
7d76ea1d 6714#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6715#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6716msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6717"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
6718"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
6719"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
6720"when processing source indexes."
fec6996f 6721msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
6722
6723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
04f27fae 6724#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6725#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
6726msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section"
6727msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f 6728
7d76ea1d 6729#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 6730#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6731msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6732"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
6733"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
6734"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
6735"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
6736"variable."
fec6996f 6737msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
6738
6739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 6740#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6741msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6742"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
6743"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
6744"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
9feb98eb 6745"setting such as <filename>dists/&debian-stable-codename;</filename>."
fec6996f 6746msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
6747
6748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 6749#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6750msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6751"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
6752"can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
6753"variables."
fec6996f 6754msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
6755
6756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
04f27fae 6757#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6758#, no-wrap
6759msgid ""
6760"for i in Sections do \n"
6761" for j in Architectures do\n"
6762" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
6763" "
fec6996f 6764msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
6765
6766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 6767#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6768msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6769"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
6770"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
6771"\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 6772msgstr ""
fec6996f 6773
7d76ea1d 6774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6775#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6776msgid ""
6777"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
6778"distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
6779"free</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
6780msgstr ""
6781
7d76ea1d 6782#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6783#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6784msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6785"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
6786"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
051029f8
DK
6787"this tree has a source archive. The architecture 'all' signals that "
6788"architecture specific files like <filename>Packages</filename> should not "
6789"include information about architecture <literal>all</literal> packages in "
6790"all files as they will be available in a dedicated file."
fec6996f 6791msgstr ""
fec6996f 6792
7d76ea1d 6793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6794#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6795msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6796"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
6797"and maintainer address information."
fec6996f
DK
6798msgstr ""
6799
7d76ea1d 6800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6801#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6802msgid ""
6803"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
6804"information."
6805msgstr ""
6806
6807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6808#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6809msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
6810msgstr ""
6811
6812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6813#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6814msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
6815msgstr ""
6816
6817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
04f27fae 6818#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6819#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
6820msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section"
6821msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
6822
6823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
04f27fae 6824#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6825msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6826"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
6827"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
6828"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
6829"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
6830"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
fec6996f 6831msgstr ""
fec6996f 6832
7d76ea1d 6833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6834#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d 6835msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
fec6996f 6836msgstr ""
fec6996f 6837
7d76ea1d 6838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6839#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6840msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6841"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
6842"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
fec6996f 6843msgstr ""
fec6996f 6844
7d76ea1d 6845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6846#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6847msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)."
6848msgstr ""
fec6996f 6849
7d76ea1d 6850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6851#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d 6852msgid "Sets the binary override file."
fec6996f
DK
6853msgstr ""
6854
7d76ea1d 6855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6856#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d 6857msgid "Sets the source override file."
fec6996f
DK
6858msgstr ""
6859
7d76ea1d 6860#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6861#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d 6862msgid "Sets the cache DB."
fec6996f
DK
6863msgstr ""
6864
7d76ea1d 6865#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6866#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d 6867msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
fec6996f
DK
6868msgstr ""
6869
7d76ea1d 6870#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6871#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d 6872msgid "Specifies the file list file."
fec6996f
DK
6873msgstr ""
6874
6875#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 6876#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d 6877msgid "The Binary Override File"
fec6996f
DK
6878msgstr ""
6879
6880#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6881#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6882msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6883"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
6884"contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package "
6885"name, the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the "
6886"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
6887"permutation field."
fec6996f
DK
6888msgstr ""
6889
7d76ea1d 6890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
04f27fae 6891#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6892#, no-wrap
6893msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
fec6996f
DK
6894msgstr ""
6895
7d76ea1d 6896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
04f27fae 6897#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6898#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6899msgid "new"
fec6996f
DK
6900msgstr ""
6901
6902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6903#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6904msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6905"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
6906"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
6907"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
6908"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
6909"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
6910"maintainer field."
fec6996f
DK
6911msgstr ""
6912
7d76ea1d 6913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 6914#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d 6915msgid "The Source Override File"
fec6996f
DK
6916msgstr ""
6917
6918#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6919#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6920msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6921"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
6922"contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source "
6923"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
fec6996f
DK
6924msgstr ""
6925
7d76ea1d 6926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
04f27fae 6927#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d 6928msgid "The Extra Override File"
c77d6597
MV
6929msgstr ""
6930
7d76ea1d 6931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 6932#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
c77d6597 6933msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6934"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
6935"the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is "
6936"the tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
c77d6597
MV
6937msgstr ""
6938
7d76ea1d 6939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6940#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
c77d6597 6941msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6942"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
6943"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
6944"Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</"
6945"replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</"
6946"replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where "
6947"<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
6948"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</"
6949"literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
04f27fae
MV
6950"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal>, <literal>SHA256</literal> "
6951"or <literal>SHA512</literal>."
c77d6597
MV
6952msgstr ""
6953
7d76ea1d 6954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6955#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
c77d6597 6956msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6957"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
6958"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6959msgstr ""
6960
7d76ea1d 6961#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6962#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6963msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6964"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
6965"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
6966"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
6967"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6968msgstr ""
6969
7d76ea1d 6970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6971#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
6972msgid ""
6973"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
6974"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
6975"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
6976"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6977msgstr ""
6978
7d76ea1d 6979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6980#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6981msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6982"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
6983"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
6984"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
6985"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
6986"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6987msgstr ""
6988
7d76ea1d 6989#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6990#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6991msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6992"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
6993"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
6994"literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6995msgstr ""
6996
7d76ea1d 6997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 6998#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 6999msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
7000"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
7001"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
7002msgstr ""
7003
7d76ea1d 7004#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 7005#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 7006msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
7007"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
7008"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
7009"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
7010"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
7011msgstr ""
7012
7d76ea1d 7013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 7014#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 7015msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
7016"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
7017"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
7018"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
7019"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
7020"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
7021"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
7022"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
7023"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
7024"are useless."
fec6996f
DK
7025msgstr ""
7026
7d76ea1d 7027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 7028#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 7029msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
7030"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
7031"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
7032"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
7033"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
7034"in the generate command."
fec6996f
DK
7035msgstr ""
7036
7d76ea1d 7037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
04f27fae 7038#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
7d76ea1d
DK
7039#, no-wrap
7040msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
fec6996f
DK
7041msgstr ""
7042
7d76ea1d 7043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 7044#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 7045msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
7046"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
7047"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
7048msgstr ""
7049
7050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
04f27fae 7051#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
fec6996f 7052msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
7053"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
7054"100 on error."
fec6996f
DK
7055msgstr ""
7056
521dd27d 7057#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book>
04f27fae 7058#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
521dd27d
GJ
7059msgid "en"
7060msgstr ""
7061
7062#. type: Content of: <book><title>
04f27fae 7063#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7064msgid "APT User's Guide"
7065msgstr ""
7066
521dd27d 7067#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname>
04f27fae 7068#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
521dd27d 7069msgid "Jason Gunthorpe"
fec6996f
DK
7070msgstr ""
7071
521dd27d 7072#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email>
04f27fae 7073#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
521dd27d 7074msgid "jgg@debian.org"
fec6996f
DK
7075msgstr ""
7076
521dd27d 7077#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo>
04f27fae 7078#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
521dd27d 7079msgid "Version &apt-product-version;"
fec6996f
DK
7080msgstr ""
7081
521dd27d 7082#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
04f27fae 7083#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7084msgid ""
7085"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
7086msgstr ""
7087
521dd27d 7088#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
04f27fae 7089#: guide.dbk
521dd27d
GJ
7090msgid ""
7091"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
fec6996f
DK
7092msgstr ""
7093
521dd27d 7094#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title>
04f27fae 7095#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
521dd27d 7096msgid "License Notice"
fec6996f
DK
7097msgstr ""
7098
521dd27d 7099#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
04f27fae 7100#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7101msgid ""
7102"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
7103"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
7104"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
7105"or (at your option) any later version."
7106msgstr ""
7107
521dd27d 7108#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
04f27fae 7109#: guide.dbk offline.dbk
fec6996f 7110msgid ""
c7c71e20
JR
7111"For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/"
7112"GPL for the full license."
fec6996f
DK
7113msgstr ""
7114
521dd27d 7115#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
04f27fae 7116#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7117msgid "General"
7118msgstr ""
7119
521dd27d 7120#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
04f27fae 7121#: guide.dbk
fec6996f 7122msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7123"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <command>dselect</"
7124"command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command line user "
7125"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
7126"download new packages from the Internet."
fec6996f
DK
7127msgstr ""
7128
521dd27d 7129#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
04f27fae 7130#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7131msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7132msgstr ""
7133
521dd27d 7134#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7135#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7136msgid ""
7137"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7138"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7139"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7140msgstr ""
7141
521dd27d 7142#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7143#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7144msgid ""
7145"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7146"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7147"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7148"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7149"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7150msgstr ""
7151
521dd27d 7152#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7153#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7154msgid ""
7155"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7156"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7157"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7158"properly."
7159msgstr ""
7160
521dd27d 7161#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7162#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7163msgid ""
7164"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
b39c1859 7165"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
fec6996f
DK
7166"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7167"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7168msgstr ""
7169
521dd27d 7170#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7171#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7172msgid ""
7173"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7174"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7175"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7176"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7177"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7178"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7179"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7180"other mail transport agents."
7181msgstr ""
7182
521dd27d 7183#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7184#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7185msgid ""
7186"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7187"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7188"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7189"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
7190"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
7191"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7192"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7193"trying to manually fix packages."
7194msgstr ""
7195
521dd27d 7196#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7197#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7198msgid ""
7199"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7200"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7201"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7202"packages for installation."
7203msgstr ""
7204
521dd27d 7205#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
04f27fae 7206#: guide.dbk
9aa80d52
DK
7207msgid "apt-get"
7208msgstr ""
7209
521dd27d 7210#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
04f27fae 7211#: guide.dbk
fec6996f 7212msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7213"<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from "
7214"the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> "
7215"does not understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and "
7216"can only install .deb archives from a <emphasis>Source</emphasis>."
fec6996f
DK
7217msgstr ""
7218
521dd27d 7219#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
04f27fae 7220#: guide.dbk
fec6996f 7221msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7222"If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy "
7223"environment variable first, see sources.list(5)"
fec6996f
DK
7224msgstr ""
7225
521dd27d 7226#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
04f27fae 7227#: guide.dbk
521dd27d
GJ
7228msgid ""
7229"The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be "
7230"done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists "
7231"from the <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> so that it knows what packages are "
7232"available. This is done with <literal>apt-get update</literal>. For instance,"
7233msgstr ""
7234
7235#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
04f27fae 7236#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7237#, no-wrap
7238msgid ""
7239"# apt-get update\n"
7240"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7241"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7242"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
521dd27d 7243"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
fec6996f
DK
7244msgstr ""
7245
521dd27d 7246#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
04f27fae 7247#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7248msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7249msgstr ""
7250
521dd27d 7251#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 7252#: guide.dbk
2b9b27c3
DK
7253msgid "upgrade"
7254msgstr ""
7255
521dd27d 7256#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 7257#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7258msgid ""
7259"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7260"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7261"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7262"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7263"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
521dd27d
GJ
7264"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <command>dselect</"
7265"command> or <literal>apt-get install</literal> can be used to force these "
7266"packages to install."
fec6996f
DK
7267msgstr ""
7268
521dd27d 7269#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 7270#: guide.dbk
2b9b27c3
DK
7271msgid "install"
7272msgstr ""
7273
521dd27d 7274#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 7275#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7276msgid ""
7277"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7278"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7279"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7280"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
7281"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
7282"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7283"anything other than its arguments are changed."
7284msgstr ""
7285
521dd27d 7286#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
04f27fae 7287#: guide.dbk
2b9b27c3
DK
7288msgid "dist-upgrade"
7289msgstr ""
7290
521dd27d 7291#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 7292#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7293msgid ""
7294"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7295"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7296"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7297"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
7298"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
521dd27d
GJ
7299"<command>dselect</command>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
7300"<command>dselect</command> can be used to install any packages that may have "
7301"been left out."
fec6996f
DK
7302msgstr ""
7303
521dd27d 7304#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
04f27fae 7305#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7306msgid ""
7307"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7308"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7309msgstr ""
7310
521dd27d 7311#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
04f27fae 7312#: guide.dbk
fec6996f 7313msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7314"<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are "
7315"detailed in its man page, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
7316"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The most useful "
7317"option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the fetched files. If "
7318"the system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired "
7319"to start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <literal>-d</"
7320"literal> is used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running "
7321"the command that caused them to be downloaded again without <literal>-d</"
7322"literal>."
fec6996f
DK
7323msgstr ""
7324
521dd27d 7325#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
04f27fae 7326#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7327msgid "DSelect"
7328msgstr ""
7329
521dd27d 7330#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
04f27fae 7331#: guide.dbk
fec6996f 7332msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7333"The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system "
7334"with the <command>dselect</command> package selection GUI. <command>dselect</"
7335"command> is used to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT "
7336"actually installs them."
fec6996f
DK
7337msgstr ""
7338
521dd27d 7339#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
04f27fae 7340#: guide.dbk
fec6996f 7341msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7342"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <command>dselect</"
7343"command> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
7344"<emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch archives from. These "
7345"can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source "
7346"can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
25838be6
JR
7347"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then "
7348"it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
fec6996f 7349"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
25838be6 7350"your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet."
fec6996f
DK
7351msgstr ""
7352
521dd27d 7353#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
04f27fae 7354#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7355#, no-wrap
7356msgid ""
7357" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
521dd27d 7358"\n"
fec6996f
DK
7359" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7360" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
521dd27d 7361"\n"
fec6996f
DK
7362" For example:\n"
7363" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7364" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7365" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
521dd27d
GJ
7366"\n"
7367"\n"
7368" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n"
fec6996f
DK
7369msgstr ""
7370
521dd27d 7371#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
04f27fae 7372#: guide.dbk
fec6996f 7373msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7374"The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the "
7375"Debian archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the "
7376"distribution to get."
fec6996f
DK
7377msgstr ""
7378
521dd27d 7379#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
04f27fae 7380#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7381#, no-wrap
7382msgid ""
7383" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7384" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7385" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
521dd27d
GJ
7386"\n"
7387" Distribution [stable]:\n"
fec6996f
DK
7388msgstr ""
7389
521dd27d 7390#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
04f27fae 7391#: guide.dbk
fec6996f 7392msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7393"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
7394"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and "
7395"<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> refers to the developmental version. "
7396"<emphasis>non-US</emphasis> is only available on some mirrors and refers to "
7397"packages that contain encryption technology or other things that cannot be "
7398"exported from the United States. Importing these packages into the US is "
7399"legal however."
fec6996f
DK
7400msgstr ""
7401
521dd27d 7402#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
04f27fae 7403#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7404#, no-wrap
7405msgid ""
7406" Please give the components to get\n"
7407" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
521dd27d
GJ
7408"\n"
7409" Components [main contrib non-free]:\n"
fec6996f
DK
7410msgstr ""
7411
521dd27d 7412#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
04f27fae 7413#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7414msgid ""
7415"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7416"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7417"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7418"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7419msgstr ""
7420
521dd27d 7421#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
04f27fae 7422#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7423msgid ""
7424"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7425"until you have specified all that you want."
7426msgstr ""
7427
521dd27d 7428#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
04f27fae 7429#: guide.dbk
fec6996f 7430msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7431"Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update "
7432"the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset "
7433"of <literal>apt-get update</literal> that makes the fetched information "
7434"available to <command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate must be performed even if "
7435"<literal>apt-get update</literal> has been run before."
fec6996f
DK
7436msgstr ""
7437
521dd27d 7438#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
04f27fae 7439#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7440msgid ""
7441"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7442"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7443"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7444"them together."
7445msgstr ""
7446
521dd27d 7447#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
04f27fae 7448#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7449msgid ""
7450"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
521dd27d
GJ
7451"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
7452"<literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
fec6996f
DK
7453msgstr ""
7454
521dd27d 7455#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
04f27fae 7456#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7457msgid "The Interface"
7458msgstr ""
7459
521dd27d 7460#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
04f27fae 7461#: guide.dbk
521dd27d
GJ
7462msgid ""
7463"The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts "
7464"to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more "
7465"functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone."
7466msgstr ""
7467
7468#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
04f27fae 7469#: guide.dbk
fec6996f 7470msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7471"Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and <command>apt-get</"
7472"command> share the same interface. It is a simple system that generally "
7473"tells you what it will do and then goes and does it. <placeholder type="
7474"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
fec6996f
DK
7475"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7476"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7477msgstr ""
7478
521dd27d 7479#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
04f27fae 7480#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7481msgid "Startup"
7482msgstr ""
7483
521dd27d 7484#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7485#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7486msgid ""
7487"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7488"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
521dd27d
GJ
7489"At any time these operations can be performed by running <literal>apt-get "
7490"check</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
7491msgstr ""
7492
521dd27d 7493#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
04f27fae 7494#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7495#, no-wrap
7496msgid ""
7497"# apt-get check\n"
7498"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
521dd27d 7499"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
fec6996f
DK
7500msgstr ""
7501
521dd27d 7502#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7503#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7504msgid ""
7505"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7506"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
7507"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
7508"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7509msgstr ""
7510
521dd27d 7511#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7512#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7513msgid ""
7514"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7515"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7516"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
521dd27d 7517"will be printed out and <command>apt-get</command> will refuse to run."
fec6996f
DK
7518msgstr ""
7519
521dd27d 7520#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
04f27fae 7521#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7522#, no-wrap
7523msgid ""
7524"# apt-get check\n"
7525"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7526"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7527"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7528"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7529" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7530" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
521dd27d 7531" blast: Depends: xlib6g (&gt;= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
fec6996f
DK
7532" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7533" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7534" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
521dd27d 7535" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (&gt;= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
fec6996f 7536" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
521dd27d
GJ
7537" Depends: xlib6g (&gt;= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7538" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (&lt;&lt; 2.1-2.1)\n"
fec6996f
DK
7539msgstr ""
7540
521dd27d 7541#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7542#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7543msgid ""
7544"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7545"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7546"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7547"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7548"problem is also included."
7549msgstr ""
7550
521dd27d 7551#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
04f27fae 7552#: guide.dbk
521dd27d
GJ
7553msgid ""
7554"APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
7555"packages"
7556msgstr ""
7557
7558#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7559#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7560msgid ""
7561"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
521dd27d
GJ
7562"is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships "
7563"between packages when performing upgrades. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
7564"\"0\"/>. The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. "
7565"In this situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents "
7566"being installed."
fec6996f
DK
7567msgstr ""
7568
521dd27d 7569#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7570#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7571msgid ""
7572"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7573"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
521dd27d
GJ
7574"supplying the <literal>-f</literal> option to <command>apt-get</command> "
7575"will cause APT to deduce a possible solution to the problem and then "
7576"continue on. The APT <command>dselect</command> method always supplies the "
7577"<literal>-f</literal> option to allow for easy continuation of failed "
7578"maintainer scripts."
fec6996f
DK
7579msgstr ""
7580
521dd27d 7581#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7582#: guide.dbk
fec6996f 7583msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7584"However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously "
7585"broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will "
7586"either fail immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either "
7587"case it is necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to "
7588"correct the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
fec6996f
DK
7589msgstr ""
7590
521dd27d 7591#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
04f27fae 7592#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7593msgid "The Status Report"
7594msgstr ""
7595
521dd27d 7596#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7597#: guide.dbk
fec6996f 7598msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7599"Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what "
7600"will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being "
7601"performed but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists "
7602"reflect the final state of things, taking into account the <literal>-f</"
7603"literal> option and any other relevant activities to the command being "
7604"executed."
fec6996f
DK
7605msgstr ""
7606
521dd27d 7607#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
04f27fae 7608#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7609msgid "The Extra Package list"
7610msgstr ""
7611
521dd27d 7612#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
04f27fae 7613#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7614#, no-wrap
7615msgid ""
7616"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7617" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7618" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7619" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7620" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
521dd27d 7621" ssh\n"
fec6996f
DK
7622msgstr ""
7623
521dd27d 7624#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
04f27fae 7625#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7626msgid ""
7627"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
7628"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
521dd27d
GJ
7629"generated for an <literal>install</literal> command. The listed packages are "
7630"often the result of an Auto Install."
fec6996f
DK
7631msgstr ""
7632
521dd27d 7633#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
04f27fae 7634#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7635msgid "The Packages to Remove"
7636msgstr ""
7637
521dd27d 7638#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
04f27fae 7639#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7640#, no-wrap
7641msgid ""
7642"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7643" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7644" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7645" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
521dd27d 7646" nas xpilot xfig\n"
fec6996f
DK
7647msgstr ""
7648
521dd27d 7649#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
04f27fae 7650#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7651msgid ""
7652"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
7653"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
7654"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
521dd27d
GJ
7655"The <literal>-f</literal> option is especially good at generating packages "
7656"to remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
7657"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
7658"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
fec6996f
DK
7659msgstr ""
7660
521dd27d 7661#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
04f27fae 7662#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7663msgid "The New Packages list"
7664msgstr ""
7665
521dd27d 7666#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
04f27fae 7667#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7668#, no-wrap
7669msgid ""
7670"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
521dd27d 7671" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n"
fec6996f
DK
7672msgstr ""
7673
521dd27d 7674#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
04f27fae 7675#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7676msgid ""
7677"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
7678"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
7679"done."
7680msgstr ""
7681
521dd27d 7682#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
04f27fae 7683#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7684msgid "The Kept Back list"
7685msgstr ""
7686
521dd27d 7687#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
04f27fae 7688#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7689#, no-wrap
7690msgid ""
7691"The following packages have been kept back\n"
7692" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
521dd27d 7693" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n"
fec6996f
DK
7694msgstr ""
7695
521dd27d 7696#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
04f27fae 7697#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7698msgid ""
7699"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
7700"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
7701"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
7702"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
521dd27d
GJ
7703"to install is with <literal>apt-get install</literal> or by using "
7704"<command>dselect</command> to resolve their problems."
fec6996f
DK
7705msgstr ""
7706
521dd27d 7707#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
04f27fae 7708#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7709msgid "Held Packages warning"
7710msgstr ""
7711
521dd27d 7712#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
04f27fae 7713#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7714#, no-wrap
7715msgid ""
7716"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
521dd27d 7717" cvs\n"
fec6996f
DK
7718msgstr ""
7719
521dd27d 7720#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
04f27fae 7721#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7722msgid ""
7723"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
7724"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
7725"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
7726msgstr ""
7727
521dd27d 7728#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
04f27fae 7729#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7730msgid "Final summary"
7731msgstr ""
7732
521dd27d 7733#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
04f27fae 7734#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7735msgid ""
7736"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
7737msgstr ""
7738
521dd27d 7739#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
04f27fae 7740#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7741#, no-wrap
7742msgid ""
7743"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
7744"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
521dd27d 7745"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n"
fec6996f
DK
7746msgstr ""
7747
521dd27d 7748#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
04f27fae 7749#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7750msgid ""
7751"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7752"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7753"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7754"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7755"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7756"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7757"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7758"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7759"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7760"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7761"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
7762"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
7763"the amount of space that will be freed."
7764msgstr ""
7765
521dd27d 7766#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
04f27fae 7767#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7768msgid ""
7769"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7770"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7771msgstr ""
7772
521dd27d 7773#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
04f27fae 7774#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7775msgid "The Status Display"
7776msgstr ""
7777
521dd27d 7778#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7779#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7780msgid ""
7781"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7782"status messages."
7783msgstr ""
7784
521dd27d 7785#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
04f27fae 7786#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7787#, no-wrap
7788msgid ""
7789"# apt-get update\n"
7790"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7791"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7792"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7793"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7794"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
521dd27d 7795"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n"
fec6996f
DK
7796msgstr ""
7797
521dd27d 7798#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7799#: guide.dbk
fec6996f 7800msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7801"The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT "
7802"begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the "
7803"download. The first percent value on the progress line indicates the total "
7804"percent done of all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files "
7805"is unknown <literal>apt-get update</literal> estimates the percent done "
7806"which causes some inaccuracies."
fec6996f
DK
7807msgstr ""
7808
521dd27d 7809#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7810#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7811msgid ""
7812"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7813"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7814"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
521dd27d
GJ
7815"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> which means the OS is loading the download "
7816"module. The first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the "
7817"history lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
7818"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
7819"being fetched."
fec6996f
DK
7820msgstr ""
7821
521dd27d 7822#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7823#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7824msgid ""
7825"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7826"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
521dd27d
GJ
7827"<emphasis>Connecting</emphasis> to <emphasis>Waiting for file</emphasis> to "
7828"<emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> or <emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>. The final "
7829"value is the number of bytes downloaded from the remote site. Once the "
7830"download begins this is represented as <literal>102/10.2k</literal> "
7831"indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 kilobytes is expected. "
7832"The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation to preserve space. After "
7833"the size display is a percent meter for the file itself. The second last "
7834"element is the instantaneous average speed. This values is updated every 5 "
7835"seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for that period. Finally is "
7836"shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated regularly and reflects "
7837"the time to complete everything at the shown transfer rate."
7838msgstr ""
7839
7840#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7841#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7842msgid ""
7843"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7844"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7845"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
521dd27d
GJ
7846"for logging to a file, use the <literal>-q</literal> option to remove the "
7847"status display."
fec6996f
DK
7848msgstr ""
7849
521dd27d 7850#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
04f27fae 7851#: guide.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7852msgid "Dpkg"
7853msgstr ""
7854
521dd27d 7855#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7856#: guide.dbk
fec6996f 7857msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7858"APT uses <command>dpkg</command> for installing the archives and will switch "
7859"over to the <command>dpkg</command> interface once downloading is completed. "
7860"<command>dpkg</command> will also ask a number of questions as it processes "
7861"the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. "
7862"Before each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and "
7863"the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
fec6996f
DK
7864msgstr ""
7865
521dd27d 7866#. type: Content of: <book><title>
04f27fae 7867#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7868msgid "Using APT Offline"
7869msgstr ""
7870
521dd27d 7871#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
04f27fae 7872#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7873msgid ""
7874"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7875"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7876msgstr ""
7877
521dd27d 7878#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
04f27fae 7879#: offline.dbk
521dd27d
GJ
7880msgid ""
7881"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
fec6996f
DK
7882msgstr ""
7883
521dd27d 7884#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
04f27fae 7885#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7886msgid "Introduction"
7887msgstr ""
7888
521dd27d 7889#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
04f27fae 7890#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7891msgid "Overview"
7892msgstr ""
7893
521dd27d 7894#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7895#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7896msgid ""
7897"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7898"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7899"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7900"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7901msgstr ""
7902
521dd27d 7903#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7904#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7905msgid ""
7906"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7907"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7908"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7909"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7910"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7911"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
521dd27d
GJ
7912"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <emphasis>remote host</"
7913"emphasis> mean the machine downloading the packages, and <emphasis>target "
7914"host</emphasis> the one with bad or no connection."
fec6996f
DK
7915msgstr ""
7916
521dd27d 7917#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7918#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7919msgid ""
7920"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
b39c1859 7921"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
bf33c3bd
JAK
7922"that the disc should be formatted with a filesystem that can handle long "
7923"file names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
fec6996f
DK
7924msgstr ""
7925
521dd27d 7926#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
04f27fae 7927#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7928msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7929msgstr ""
7930
521dd27d 7931#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7932#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7933msgid ""
7934"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7935"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7936"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7937"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
7938msgstr ""
7939
521dd27d 7940#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
04f27fae 7941#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7942#, no-wrap
7943msgid ""
7944" /disc/\n"
7945" archives/\n"
7946" partial/\n"
7947" lists/\n"
7948" partial/\n"
7949" status\n"
7950" sources.list\n"
521dd27d 7951" apt.conf\n"
fec6996f
DK
7952msgstr ""
7953
521dd27d 7954#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
04f27fae 7955#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7956msgid "The configuration file"
7957msgstr ""
7958
521dd27d 7959#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7960#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7961msgid ""
7962"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
7963"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
7964"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
521dd27d
GJ
7965"the status file should be a copy of <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
7966"emphasis> from the <emphasis>target host</emphasis>. Please note, if you are "
7967"using a local archive you must use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to "
7968"file URIs."
fec6996f
DK
7969msgstr ""
7970
521dd27d 7971#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 7972#: offline.dbk
fec6996f 7973msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7974"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make "
7975"APT use the disc:"
fec6996f
DK
7976msgstr ""
7977
521dd27d 7978#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
04f27fae 7979#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
7980#, no-wrap
7981msgid ""
7982" APT\n"
7983" {\n"
7984" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
7985" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
7986" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
521dd27d 7987"\n"
fec6996f
DK
7988" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
7989" };\n"
521dd27d 7990"\n"
fec6996f
DK
7991" Dir\n"
7992" {\n"
7993" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
7994" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
7995" State \"/disc/\";\n"
7996" State::status \"status\";\n"
7997"\n"
7998" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
7999" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
8000" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
521dd27d 8001"\n"
fec6996f
DK
8002" // Location of the source list.\n"
8003" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
521dd27d 8004" };\n"
fec6996f
DK
8005msgstr ""
8006
521dd27d 8007#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 8008#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8009msgid ""
8010"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
521dd27d
GJ
8011"configuration file in <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</"
8012"emphasis>."
fec6996f
DK
8013msgstr ""
8014
521dd27d 8015#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 8016#: offline.dbk
fec6996f 8017msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
8018"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
8019"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to "
8020"create the directories outlined in the Overview, <emphasis>archives/partial/"
8021"</emphasis> and <emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Then take the disc to "
8022"the remote machine and configure the sources.list. On the remote machine "
8023"execute the following:"
fec6996f
DK
8024msgstr ""
8025
521dd27d 8026#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
04f27fae 8027#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8028#, no-wrap
8029msgid ""
8030" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8031" # apt-get update\n"
8032" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
8033" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
521dd27d 8034" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]\n"
fec6996f
DK
8035msgstr ""
8036
521dd27d 8037#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 8038#: offline.dbk
fec6996f 8039msgid ""
b39c1859 8040"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
fec6996f 8041"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
521dd27d
GJ
8042"such as <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. However this presents a problem in "
8043"communicating your selections back to the local computer."
fec6996f
DK
8044msgstr ""
8045
521dd27d 8046#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 8047#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8048msgid ""
8049"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
8050"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
8051msgstr ""
8052
521dd27d 8053#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
04f27fae 8054#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8055#, no-wrap
8056msgid ""
8057" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8058" # apt-get check\n"
8059" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
8060" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
521dd27d 8061" [ Or any other APT command ]\n"
fec6996f
DK
8062msgstr ""
8063
521dd27d 8064#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 8065#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8066msgid ""
8067"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
8068"local one. This is very important!"
8069msgstr ""
8070
521dd27d 8071#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 8072#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8073msgid ""
8074"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
8075"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
8076"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
8077"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
8078"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
8079msgstr ""
8080
521dd27d 8081#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
04f27fae 8082#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8083msgid "Using APT and wget"
8084msgstr ""
8085
521dd27d 8086#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 8087#: offline.dbk
fec6996f 8088msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
8089"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can "
8090"run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the "
8091"Debian machine already has a list of available packages."
fec6996f
DK
8092msgstr ""
8093
521dd27d 8094#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 8095#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8096msgid ""
8097"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
8098"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
8099"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
8100"packages."
8101msgstr ""
8102
521dd27d 8103#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
04f27fae 8104#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8105#, fuzzy
8106msgid "Operation"
8107msgstr "Descrição"
8108
521dd27d 8109#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 8110#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8111msgid ""
8112"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
8113"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8114msgstr ""
8115
521dd27d 8116#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
04f27fae 8117#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8118#, no-wrap
8119msgid ""
521dd27d 8120" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
fec6996f 8121" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
521dd27d
GJ
8122" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade &gt; uris\n"
8123" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' &lt; uris &gt; /disc/wget-script\n"
fec6996f
DK
8124msgstr ""
8125
521dd27d 8126#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 8127#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8128msgid ""
8129"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
8130"upgrade."
8131msgstr ""
8132
521dd27d 8133#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 8134#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8135msgid ""
8136"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8137"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8138"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8139"output on the disc."
8140msgstr ""
8141
521dd27d 8142#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 8143#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8144msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8145msgstr ""
8146
521dd27d 8147#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
04f27fae 8148#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8149#, no-wrap
8150msgid ""
8151" # cd /disc\n"
8152" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
521dd27d 8153" [ wait.. ]\n"
fec6996f
DK
8154msgstr ""
8155
521dd27d 8156#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 8157#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8158msgid ""
8159"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8160"installation can proceed using,"
8161msgstr ""
8162
521dd27d 8163#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
04f27fae 8164#: offline.dbk
fec6996f 8165#, no-wrap
521dd27d 8166msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n"
fec6996f
DK
8167msgstr ""
8168
521dd27d 8169#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
04f27fae 8170#: offline.dbk
fec6996f
DK
8171msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8172msgstr ""
8173
4bdf29d3
JAK
8174#, fuzzy
8175#~ msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
8176#~ msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>"
8177
5b057748
JAK
8178#, fuzzy
8179#~ msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;"
8180#~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
8181
cbbee23e
DK
8182#, fuzzy
8183#~ msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
8184#~ msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
8185
8186#, fuzzy
8187#~ msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled."
8188#~ msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
8189
8190#, fuzzy
8191#~ msgid ""
8192#~ "The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</"
8193#~ "literal> enabled by default."
8194#~ msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
8195
864fe99c
MV
8196#, fuzzy
8197#~ msgid ""
8198#~ "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
8199#~ "release."
8200#~ msgstr ""
8201#~ "para as instâncias que não estã instaladas e que não pertencem a versão "
8202#~ "alvo."
8203
8204#, fuzzy
8205#~ msgid "Some examples:"
8206#~ msgstr "Exemplos"
8207
6dbf3380
MV
8208#, fuzzy
8209#~ msgid ""
8210#~ "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
8211#~ "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
8212#~ "B<reportbug>(1) command."
8213#~ msgstr ""
8214#~ "\n"
8215#~ " <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
8216#~ " <para>\n"
8217#~ " Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do "
8218#~ "APT</>.\n"
8219#~ " Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
8220#~ " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando "
8221#~ "&reportbug;.\n"
8222#~ " </RefSect1>\n"
8223
8224#, fuzzy
8225#~ msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
8226#~ msgstr ""
8227#~ "\n"
8228#~ " <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
8229#~ " <para>\n"
8230#~ " O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
8231#~ " </RefSect1>\n"
8232
75d9bdba
JR
8233#, fuzzy
8234#~ msgid ""
8235#~ "Package: *\n"
8236#~ "Pin: release n=karmic*\n"
8237#~ "Pin-Priority: 990\n"
8238#~ msgstr ""
8239#~ "<programlisting>\n"
8240#~ "Package: *\n"
8241#~ "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
8242#~ "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
8243
187aa32e
DK
8244#, fuzzy
8245#~ msgid "Dir Section"
8246#~ msgstr "Descrição"
8247
8248#, fuzzy
8249#~ msgid "<replaceable>&synopsis-filename;</replaceable>"
8250#~ msgstr ""
8251#~ "<programlisting>\n"
8252#~ "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
8253
8254#, fuzzy
8255#~ msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
8256#~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
8257
8258#, fuzzy
8259#~ msgid "&file-preferences;"
8260#~ msgstr "apt_preferences"
8261
d5aa88bf
DK
8262#, fuzzy
8263#~ msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product;"
8264#~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
8265
45fb8bf7
DK
8266#, fuzzy
8267#~ msgid ""
8268#~ "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
8269#~ "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
8270#~ " <refentryinfo>\n"
8271#~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
8272#~ " <author>\n"
8273#~ " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
8274#~ " <contrib></contrib>\n"
8275#~ " </author>\n"
d5aa88bf
DK
8276#~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></"
8277#~ "copyright>\n"
45fb8bf7
DK
8278#~ " <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
8279#~ " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
8280#~ " </refentryinfo>\n"
8281#~ "\">\n"
8282#~ msgstr ""
8283#~ "\n"
8284#~ " <docinfo>\n"
8285#~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</></address>\n"
8286#~ " <author><firstname>Jason</> <surname>Gunthorpe</></>\n"
8287#~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</></>\n"
8288#~ " <date>12 Março 2001</>\n"
8289#~ " </docinfo>\n"
8290
782486e8
MV
8291#, fuzzy
8292#~ msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
8293#~ msgstr "para a instância que já esteja instalada (caso exista)."
8294
b81dbe40
DK
8295#, fuzzy
8296#~ msgid ""
8297#~ "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record "
8298#~ "is optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last "
8299#~ "value specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: "
8300#~ "release ...</literal>."
8301#~ msgstr ""
8302#~ "A linha <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> em cada registro de preferências "
8303#~ "do APT é opcional. Caso omitida, o APT atribuirá uma prioridade de 1 "
8304#~ "menos o último valor especificado em uma linha iniciando com <literal>Pin-"
8305#~ "Priority: release ...</literal>."
8306
fec6996f
DK
8307#, fuzzy
8308#~ msgid ""
8309#~ "\n"
8310#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
8311#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8312#~ " Show a short usage summary.\n"
8313#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8314#~ " \n"
8315#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
8316#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8317#~ " Show the program version.\n"
8318#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8319#~ "\n"
8320#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
8321#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8322#~ " Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
8323#~ " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
8324#~ " configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
8325#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8326#~ " \n"
8327#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
8328#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
a0895a74
MV
8329#~ " Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitary "
8330#~ "configuration \n"
fec6996f
DK
8331#~ " option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
8332#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8333#~ msgstr ""
8334#~ "\n"
8335#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
8336#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8337#~ " Exibe um pequeno resumo de uso.\n"
8338#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8339#~ " \n"
8340#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
8341#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8342#~ " Exibe a versão do programa.\n"
8343#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8344#~ "\n"
8345#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
8346#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8347#~ " Arquivo de Configuração; Especifica um arquivo de configuração\n"
8348#~ " a ser usado. O programa irá ler o arquivo de configuração padrão\n"
8349#~ " e então este arquivo de configuração. Consulte &apt-conf; para\n"
8350#~ " informação de sintaxe. \n"
8351#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8352#~ " \n"
8353#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
8354#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8355#~ " Defie uma Opção de Configuração; Esta opção irá definir uma opção\n"
8356#~ " de configuração arbitrária. A sintaxe é <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
8357#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8358
fec6996f
DK
8359#, fuzzy
8360#~ msgid "</programlisting> Then:"
8361#~ msgstr "</programlisting> Então :"