doc/po/it.po

   1 # Translation of apt package man pages
   2 # Copyright (C) 2000 Debian Italian l10n team <debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org>
   3 # This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
   4 #
   5 # Translators:
   6 # Eugenia Franzoni <eugenia@linuxcare.com>, 2000
   7 #
   8 #, fuzzy
   9 msgid ""
  10 msgstr ""
  11 "Project-Id-Version: \n"
  12 "POT-Creation-Date: 2010-03-14 16:41+0100\n"
  13 "PO-Revision-Date: 2003-04-26 23:26+0100\n"
  14 "Last-Translator: Traduzione di Eugenia Franzoni <eugenia@linuxcare.com>\n"
  15 "Language-Team: <debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org>\n"
  16 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
  17 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
  18 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
  19
  20 #. type: TH
  21 #: apt.8:17
  22 #, no-wrap
  23 msgid "apt"
  24 msgstr "apt"
  25
  26 #. type: TH
  27 #: apt.8:17
  28 #, no-wrap
  29 msgid "16 June 1998"
  30 msgstr ""
  31
  32 #. type: TH
  33 #: apt.8:17
  34 #, no-wrap
  35 msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
  36 msgstr ""
  37
  38 #. type: SH
  39 #: apt.8:18
  40 #, no-wrap
  41 msgid "NAME"
  42 msgstr ""
  43
  44 #. type: Plain text
  45 #: apt.8:20
  46 msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
  47 msgstr ""
  48
  49 #. type: SH
  50 #: apt.8:20
  51 #, no-wrap
  52 msgid "SYNOPSIS"
  53 msgstr ""
  54
  55 #. type: Plain text
  56 #: apt.8:22
  57 msgid "B<apt>"
  58 msgstr ""
  59
  60 #. type: SH
  61 #: apt.8:22
  62 #, no-wrap
  63 msgid "DESCRIPTION"
  64 msgstr ""
  65
  66 #. type: Plain text
  67 #: apt.8:31
  68 msgid ""
  69 "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
  70 "package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
  71 "(8)  for the command line or B<synaptic>(8)  for the X Window System. Some "
  72 "options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8)  though."
  73 msgstr ""
  74
  75 #. type: SH
  76 #: apt.8:31
  77 #, no-wrap
  78 msgid "OPTIONS"
  79 msgstr ""
  80
  81 #. type: Plain text
  82 #: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
  83 msgid "None."
  84 msgstr ""
  85
  86 #. type: SH
  87 #: apt.8:33
  88 #, no-wrap
  89 msgid "FILES"
  90 msgstr ""
  91
  92 #. type: SH
  93 #: apt.8:35
  94 #, no-wrap
  95 msgid "SEE ALSO"
  96 msgstr ""
  97
  98 #. type: Plain text
  99 #: apt.8:42
 100 msgid ""
 101 "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
 102 "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
 103 msgstr ""
 104
 105 #. type: SH
 106 #: apt.8:42
 107 #, no-wrap
 108 msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
 109 msgstr ""
 110
 111 #. type: Plain text
 112 #: apt.8:44
 113 msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
 114 msgstr ""
 115
 116 #. type: SH
 117 #: apt.8:44
 118 #, no-wrap
 119 msgid "BUGS"
 120 msgstr ""
 121
 122 #. type: Plain text
 123 #: apt.8:46
 124 msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
 125 msgstr ""
 126
 127 #. type: Plain text
 128 #: apt.8:55
 129 msgid ""
 130 "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>.  If you wish to report a bug in "
 131 "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
 132 "B<reportbug>(1)  command."
 133 msgstr ""
 134
 135 #. type: SH
 136 #: apt.8:55
 137 #, no-wrap
 138 msgid "AUTHOR"
 139 msgstr ""
 140
 141 #. type: Plain text
 142 #: apt.8:56
 143 msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
 144 msgstr ""
 145
 146 #. type: Plain text
 147 #: apt.ent:2
 148 msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
 149 msgstr ""
 150
 151 #. type: Plain text
 152 #: apt.ent:10
 153 msgid ""
 154 "<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> <!"
 155 "ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
 156 "\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
 157 "aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir \"/var/"
 158 "lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
 159 msgstr ""
 160
 161 #. type: Plain text
 162 #: apt.ent:17
 163 #, no-wrap
 164 msgid ""
 165 "<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
 166 "<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
 167 "    <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
 168 "    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
 169 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 170 ">\n"
 171 msgstr ""
 172
 173 #. type: Plain text
 174 #: apt.ent:23
 175 #, no-wrap
 176 msgid ""
 177 "<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
 178 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 179 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 180 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 181 ">\n"
 182 msgstr ""
 183
 184 #. type: Plain text
 185 #: apt.ent:29
 186 #, no-wrap
 187 msgid ""
 188 "<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
 189 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 190 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 191 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 192 ">\n"
 193 msgstr ""
 194
 195 #. type: Plain text
 196 #: apt.ent:35
 197 #, no-wrap
 198 msgid ""
 199 "<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
 200 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 201 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 202 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 203 ">\n"
 204 msgstr ""
 205
 206 #. type: Plain text
 207 #: apt.ent:41
 208 #, no-wrap
 209 msgid ""
 210 "<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
 211 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 212 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 213 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 214 ">\n"
 215 msgstr ""
 216
 217 #. type: Plain text
 218 #: apt.ent:47
 219 #, no-wrap
 220 msgid ""
 221 "<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
 222 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 223 "    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
 224 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 225 ">\n"
 226 msgstr ""
 227
 228 #. type: Plain text
 229 #: apt.ent:53
 230 #, no-wrap
 231 msgid ""
 232 "<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
 233 "    <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 234 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 235 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 236 ">\n"
 237 msgstr ""
 238
 239 #. type: Plain text
 240 #: apt.ent:59
 241 #, no-wrap
 242 msgid ""
 243 "<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
 244 "    <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
 245 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 246 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 247 ">\n"
 248 msgstr ""
 249
 250 #. type: Plain text
 251 #: apt.ent:65
 252 #, no-wrap
 253 msgid ""
 254 "<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
 255 "    <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
 256 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 257 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 258 ">\n"
 259 msgstr ""
 260
 261 #. type: Plain text
 262 #: apt.ent:72
 263 #, no-wrap
 264 msgid ""
 265 "<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
 266 "    <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
 267 "    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
 268 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 269 ">\n"
 270 msgstr ""
 271
 272 #. type: Plain text
 273 #: apt.ent:78
 274 #, no-wrap
 275 msgid ""
 276 "<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
 277 "    <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 278 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 279 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 280 ">\n"
 281 msgstr ""
 282
 283 #. type: Plain text
 284 #: apt.ent:84
 285 #, no-wrap
 286 msgid ""
 287 "<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
 288 "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 289 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 290 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 291 ">\n"
 292 msgstr ""
 293
 294 #. type: Plain text
 295 #: apt.ent:90
 296 #, no-wrap
 297 msgid ""
 298 "<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
 299 "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 300 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 301 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 302 ">\n"
 303 msgstr ""
 304
 305 #. type: Plain text
 306 #: apt.ent:96
 307 #, no-wrap
 308 msgid ""
 309 "<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
 310 "    <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 311 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 312 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 313 ">\n"
 314 msgstr ""
 315
 316 #. type: Plain text
 317 #: apt.ent:102
 318 #, no-wrap
 319 msgid ""
 320 "<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
 321 "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 322 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 323 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 324 ">\n"
 325 msgstr ""
 326
 327 #. type: Plain text
 328 #: apt.ent:108
 329 #, no-wrap
 330 msgid ""
 331 "<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
 332 "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 333 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 334 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 335 ">\n"
 336 msgstr ""
 337
 338 #. type: Plain text
 339 #: apt.ent:114
 340 #, no-wrap
 341 msgid ""
 342 "<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
 343 "    <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 344 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 345 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 346 ">\n"
 347 msgstr ""
 348
 349 #. type: Plain text
 350 #: apt.ent:120
 351 #, no-wrap
 352 msgid ""
 353 "<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
 354 "    <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 355 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 356 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 357 ">\n"
 358 msgstr ""
 359
 360 #. type: Plain text
 361 #: apt.ent:126
 362 #, no-wrap
 363 msgid ""
 364 "<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
 365 "    <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 366 "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
 367 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 368 ">\n"
 369 msgstr ""
 370
 371 #. type: Plain text
 372 #: apt.ent:132
 373 #, no-wrap
 374 msgid ""
 375 "<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
 376 "    <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 377 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 378 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 379 ">\n"
 380 msgstr ""
 381
 382 #. type: Plain text
 383 #: apt.ent:138
 384 #, no-wrap
 385 msgid ""
 386 "<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
 387 "    <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 388 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 389 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 390 ">\n"
 391 msgstr ""
 392
 393 #. type: Plain text
 394 #: apt.ent:144
 395 #, no-wrap
 396 msgid ""
 397 "<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
 398 "    <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 399 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 400 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 401 ">\n"
 402 msgstr ""
 403
 404 #. type: Plain text
 405 #: apt.ent:150
 406 #, no-wrap
 407 msgid ""
 408 "<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
 409 "    <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 410 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 411 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 412 ">\n"
 413 msgstr ""
 414
 415 #. type: Plain text
 416 #: apt.ent:156
 417 #, no-wrap
 418 msgid ""
 419 "<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
 420 "    <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
 421 "    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
 422 "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
 423 ">\n"
 424 msgstr ""
 425
 426 #. type: Plain text
 427 #: apt.ent:168
 428 #, no-wrap
 429 msgid ""
 430 "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
 431 "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
 432 " <refentryinfo>\n"
 433 "   <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
 434 "   <author>\n"
 435 "     <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
 436 "     <contrib></contrib>\n"
 437 "   </author>\n"
 438 "   <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
 439 "   <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
 440 "   <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
 441 msgstr ""
 442
 443 #. type: Plain text
 444 #: apt.ent:171
 445 #, no-wrap
 446 msgid ""
 447 " </refentryinfo>\n"
 448 "\"> \n"
 449 msgstr ""
 450
 451 #. type: Plain text
 452 #: apt.ent:177
 453 #, no-wrap
 454 msgid ""
 455 "<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
 456 "   <address>\n"
 457 "    <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
 458 "   </address>\n"
 459 "\">\n"
 460 msgstr ""
 461
 462 #. type: Plain text
 463 #: apt.ent:185
 464 #, no-wrap
 465 msgid ""
 466 "<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
 467 "   <author>\n"
 468 "    <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
 469 "    <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
 470 "    <contrib></contrib>\n"
 471 "   </author>\n"
 472 "\">\n"
 473 msgstr ""
 474
 475 #. type: Plain text
 476 #: apt.ent:193
 477 #, no-wrap
 478 msgid ""
 479 "<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
 480 "   <author>\n"
 481 "    <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
 482 "    <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
 483 "    <contrib></contrib>\n"
 484 "   </author>\n"
 485 "\">\n"
 486 msgstr ""
 487
 488 #. type: Plain text
 489 #: apt.ent:200
 490 #, no-wrap
 491 msgid ""
 492 "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
 493 "   <author>\n"
 494 "    <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
 495 "    <contrib></contrib>\n"
 496 "   </author>\n"
 497 "\">\n"
 498 msgstr ""
 499
 500 #. type: Plain text
 501 #: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215
 502 #, no-wrap
 503 msgid ""
 504 "<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
 505 "   <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
 506 "\">\n"
 507 msgstr ""
 508
 509 #. type: Plain text
 510 #: apt.ent:211
 511 #, no-wrap
 512 msgid ""
 513 "<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
 514 "    <copyright>\n"
 515 "     <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
 516 "     <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
 517 "    </copyright>\n"
 518 "\">\n"
 519 msgstr ""
 520
 521 #. type: Plain text
 522 #: apt.ent:221
 523 #, no-wrap
 524 msgid ""
 525 "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
 526 "\t<para>\n"
 527 "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
 528 "\t</para>\n"
 529 "\">\n"
 530 msgstr ""
 531
 532 #. type: Plain text
 533 #: apt.ent:232
 534 #, no-wrap
 535 msgid ""
 536 "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
 537 "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
 538 " <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
 539 "   <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>. \n"
 540 "   If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
 541 "   <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
 542 "   &reportbug; command.\n"
 543 "   </para>\n"
 544 " </refsect1>\n"
 545 "\">\n"
 546 msgstr ""
 547
 548 #. type: Plain text
 549 #: apt.ent:240
 550 #, no-wrap
 551 msgid ""
 552 "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
 553 "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
 554 " <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
 555 "   <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
 556 "   </para>\n"
 557 " </refsect1>\n"
 558 "\">\n"
 559 msgstr ""
 560
 561 #. type: Plain text
 562 #: apt.ent:250
 563 #, no-wrap
 564 msgid ""
 565 "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
 566 "     put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
 567 "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
 568 "     <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
 569 "     <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
 570 "     <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
 571 "     </para>\n"
 572 "     </listitem>\n"
 573 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 574 msgstr ""
 575
 576 #. type: Plain text
 577 #: apt.ent:258
 578 #, no-wrap
 579 msgid ""
 580 "     <varlistentry>\n"
 581 "      <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
 582 "      <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
 583 "      <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
 584 "     </para>\n"
 585 "     </listitem>\n"
 586 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 587 msgstr ""
 588
 589 #. type: Plain text
 590 #: apt.ent:268
 591 #, no-wrap
 592 msgid ""
 593 "     <varlistentry>\n"
 594 "      <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
 595 "      <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
 596 "     <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
 597 "     The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
 598 "     configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.     \n"
 599 "     </para>\n"
 600 "     </listitem>\n"
 601 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 602 msgstr ""
 603
 604 #. type: Plain text
 605 #: apt.ent:280
 606 #, no-wrap
 607 msgid ""
 608 "     <varlistentry>\n"
 609 "      <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
 610 "      <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
 611 "     <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
 612 "      configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
 613 "      <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
 614 "      times to set different options.\n"
 615 "     </para>\n"
 616 "     </listitem>\n"
 617 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 618 "\">\n"
 619 msgstr ""
 620
 621 #. type: Plain text
 622 #: apt.ent:291
 623 #, no-wrap
 624 msgid ""
 625 "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
 626 "     put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
 627 "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
 628 "   <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
 629 "   descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
 630 "   options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
 631 "   <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
 632 "   or several other variations.\n"
 633 "   </para>\n"
 634 "\">\n"
 635 msgstr ""
 636
 637 #. type: Plain text
 638 #: apt.ent:297
 639 #, no-wrap
 640 msgid ""
 641 "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
 642 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
 643 "     <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
 644 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 645 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 646 msgstr ""
 647
 648 #. type: Plain text
 649 #: apt.ent:303
 650 #, no-wrap
 651 msgid ""
 652 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
 653 "     <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
 654 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 655 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 656 "\">\n"
 657 msgstr ""
 658
 659 #. type: Plain text
 660 #: apt.ent:309
 661 #, no-wrap
 662 msgid ""
 663 "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
 664 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
 665 "     <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
 666 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 667 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 668 msgstr ""
 669
 670 #. type: Plain text
 671 #: apt.ent:315
 672 #, no-wrap
 673 msgid ""
 674 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
 675 "     <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
 676 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial). </para></listitem>\n"
 677 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 678 "\">\n"
 679 msgstr ""
 680
 681 #. type: Plain text
 682 #: apt.ent:325
 683 #, no-wrap
 684 msgid ""
 685 "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
 686 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
 687 "     <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
 688 "     This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
 689 "     i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
 690 "     from a separate source\n"
 691 "     or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
 692 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 693 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 694 msgstr ""
 695
 696 #. type: Plain text
 697 #: apt.ent:331
 698 #, no-wrap
 699 msgid ""
 700 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
 701 "     <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
 702 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 703 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 704 "\">\n"
 705 msgstr ""
 706
 707 #. type: Plain text
 708 #: apt.ent:337
 709 #, no-wrap
 710 msgid ""
 711 "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
 712 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
 713 "     <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
 714 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 715 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 716 msgstr ""
 717
 718 #. type: Plain text
 719 #: apt.ent:343
 720 #, no-wrap
 721 msgid ""
 722 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
 723 "     <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
 724 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 725 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 726 "\">\n"
 727 msgstr ""
 728
 729 #. type: Plain text
 730 #: apt.ent:350
 731 #, no-wrap
 732 msgid ""
 733 "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
 734 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
 735 "     <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
 736 "     &sources-list;\n"
 737 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 738 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 739 msgstr ""
 740
 741 #. type: Plain text
 742 #: apt.ent:356
 743 #, no-wrap
 744 msgid ""
 745 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
 746 "     <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
 747 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
 748 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 749 "\">\n"
 750 msgstr ""
 751
 752 #. type: Plain text
 753 #: apt.ent:362
 754 #, no-wrap
 755 msgid ""
 756 "<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
 757 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
 758 "     <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
 759 "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 760 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 761 msgstr ""
 762
 763 #. type: Plain text
 764 #: apt.ent:369
 765 #, no-wrap
 766 msgid ""
 767 "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
 768 "     <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
 769 "     be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
 770 "     Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
 771 "     </varlistentry>\n"
 772 "\">\n"
 773 msgstr ""
 774
 775 #. type: Plain text
 776 #: apt.ent:371
 777 msgid "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">"
 778 msgstr ""
 779
 780 #. type: Plain text
 781 #: apt.ent:380
 782 #, no-wrap
 783 msgid ""
 784 "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has constributed\n"
 785 "     to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
 786 "     specially related to your translation. -->\n"
 787 "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
 788 "     The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
 789 "     2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
 790 "     Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
 791 "\">\n"
 792 msgstr ""
 793
 794 #. type: Plain text
 795 #: apt.ent:387
 796 #, no-wrap
 797 msgid ""
 798 "<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
 799 "     in a shipped manpage will maybe appear english parts. -->\n"
 800 "<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
 801 "     Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
 802 "     This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
 803 "     translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
 804 "\">\n"
 805 msgstr ""
 806
 807 #.  The last update date
 808 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
 809 #: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13
 810 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
 811 msgid ""
 812 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
 813 "February 2004</date>"
 814 msgstr ""
 815
 816 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
 817 #: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29
 818 #, fuzzy
 819 msgid "apt-cache"
 820 msgstr "apt-get"
 821
 822 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
 823 #: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23
 824 #: apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15
 825 msgid "8"
 826 msgstr ""
 827
 828 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
 829 #: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24
 830 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24
 831 #: apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16
 832 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23
 833 #: sources.list.5.xml:24
 834 msgid "APT"
 835 msgstr ""
 836
 837 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
 838 #: apt-cache.8.xml:30
 839 msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
 840 msgstr ""
 841
 842 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
 843 #: apt-cache.8.xml:36
 844 msgid ""
 845 "<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
 846 "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
 847 "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
 848 "<arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</"
 849 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice="
 850 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
 851 "<arg>showsrc <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
 852 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</"
 853 "arg> <arg>unmet</arg> <arg>search <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</"
 854 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
 855 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends <arg choice="
 856 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
 857 "<arg>rdepends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
 858 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>pkgnames <arg choice=\"plain"
 859 "\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty <arg choice="
 860 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
 861 "<arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
 862 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
 863 "\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg choice="
 864 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
 865 msgstr ""
 866
 867 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
 868 #: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47
 869 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56 apt-get.8.xml:125
 870 #: apt-key.8.xml:35 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40
 871 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33
 872 #: sources.list.5.xml:33
 873 msgid "Description"
 874 msgstr ""
 875
 876 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
 877 #: apt-cache.8.xml:63
 878 msgid ""
 879 "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
 880 "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
 881 "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
 882 "output from the package metadata."
 883 msgstr ""
 884
 885 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
 886 #: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131
 887 msgid ""
 888 "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
 889 "one of the commands below must be present."
 890 msgstr ""
 891
 892 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 893 #: apt-cache.8.xml:72
 894 msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
 895 msgstr ""
 896
 897 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 898 #: apt-cache.8.xml:73
 899 msgid ""
 900 "<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
 901 "cache.  This is for debugging only."
 902 msgstr ""
 903
 904 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 905 #: apt-cache.8.xml:77
 906 msgid "gencaches"
 907 msgstr ""
 908
 909 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 910 #: apt-cache.8.xml:78
 911 msgid ""
 912 "<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
 913 "check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
 914 "&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
 915 msgstr ""
 916
 917 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 918 #: apt-cache.8.xml:84
 919 msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
 920 msgstr ""
 921
 922 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 923 #: apt-cache.8.xml:85
 924 msgid ""
 925 "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
 926 "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
 927 "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
 928 "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal)  dependencies are "
 929 "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
 930 "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
 931 "Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
 932 "dependencies need not be.  For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
 933 "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
 934 msgstr ""
 935
 936 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
 937 #: apt-cache.8.xml:97
 938 #, no-wrap
 939 msgid ""
 940 "Package: libreadline2\n"
 941 "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
 942 "Reverse Depends: \n"
 943 "  libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
 944 "  libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
 945 "Dependencies:\n"
 946 "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
 947 "Provides:\n"
 948 "2.1-12 - \n"
 949 "Reverse Provides: \n"
 950 msgstr ""
 951
 952 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 953 #: apt-cache.8.xml:109
 954 msgid ""
 955 "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
 956 "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work.  In turn, "
 957 "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
 958 "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
 959 "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
 960 "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
 961 "best to consult the apt source code."
 962 msgstr ""
 963
 964 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
 965 #: apt-cache.8.xml:118
 966 msgid "stats"
 967 msgstr ""
 968
 969 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 970 #: apt-cache.8.xml:118
 971 msgid ""
 972 "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache.  No "
 973 "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
 974 msgstr ""
 975
 976 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 977 #: apt-cache.8.xml:121
 978 msgid ""
 979 "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
 980 "in the cache."
 981 msgstr ""
 982
 983 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 984 #: apt-cache.8.xml:125
 985 msgid ""
 986 "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
 987 "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
 988 "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
 989 "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
 990 msgstr ""
 991
 992 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 993 #: apt-cache.8.xml:131
 994 msgid ""
 995 "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
 996 "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
 997 "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
 998 "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
 999 "package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
1000 "package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
1001 msgstr ""
1002
1003 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1004 #: apt-cache.8.xml:139
1005 msgid ""
1006 "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
1007 "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
1008 "Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
1009 "one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
1010 msgstr ""
1011
1012 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1013 #: apt-cache.8.xml:145
1014 msgid ""
1015 "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1016 "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
1017 "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
1018 "\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
1019 msgstr ""
1020
1021 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1022 #: apt-cache.8.xml:152
1023 msgid ""
1024 "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1025 "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
1026 "packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
1027 "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
1028 "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
1029 msgstr ""
1030
1031 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1032 #: apt-cache.8.xml:159
1033 msgid ""
1034 "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
1035 "found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
1036 "total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
1037 "\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
1038 "considerably larger than the number of total package names."
1039 msgstr ""
1040
1041 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1042 #: apt-cache.8.xml:166
1043 msgid ""
1044 "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1045 "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
1046 msgstr ""
1047
1048 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1049 #: apt-cache.8.xml:173
1050 msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1051 msgstr ""
1052
1053 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1054 #: apt-cache.8.xml:174
1055 msgid ""
1056 "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1057 "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1058 "records that declare the name to be a Binary."
1059 msgstr ""
1060
1061 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1062 #: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84
1063 msgid "dump"
1064 msgstr ""
1065
1066 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1067 #: apt-cache.8.xml:180
1068 msgid ""
1069 "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
1070 "It is primarily for debugging."
1071 msgstr ""
1072
1073 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1074 #: apt-cache.8.xml:184
1075 msgid "dumpavail"
1076 msgstr ""
1077
1078 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1079 #: apt-cache.8.xml:185
1080 msgid ""
1081 "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1082 "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
1083 msgstr ""
1084
1085 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1086 #: apt-cache.8.xml:189
1087 msgid "unmet"
1088 msgstr ""
1089
1090 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1091 #: apt-cache.8.xml:190
1092 msgid ""
1093 "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1094 "package cache."
1095 msgstr ""
1096
1097 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1098 #: apt-cache.8.xml:194
1099 msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1100 msgstr ""
1101
1102 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1103 #: apt-cache.8.xml:195
1104 msgid ""
1105 "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
1106 "avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
1107 msgstr ""
1108
1109 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1110 #: apt-cache.8.xml:200
1111 msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
1112 msgstr ""
1113
1114 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1115 #: apt-cache.8.xml:201
1116 msgid ""
1117 "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1118 "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
1119 "<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
1120 "<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  It searches the package names and "
1121 "the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
1122 "the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
1123 "names.  If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
1124 "<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
1125 "<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
1126 "searched, only the package name is."
1127 msgstr ""
1128
1129 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1130 #: apt-cache.8.xml:214
1131 msgid ""
1132 "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1133 "and'ed together."
1134 msgstr ""
1135
1136 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1137 #: apt-cache.8.xml:218
1138 msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1139 msgstr ""
1140
1141 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1142 #: apt-cache.8.xml:219
1143 msgid ""
1144 "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1145 "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
1146 msgstr ""
1147
1148 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1149 #: apt-cache.8.xml:223
1150 msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1151 msgstr ""
1152
1153 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1154 #: apt-cache.8.xml:224
1155 msgid ""
1156 "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1157 "package has."
1158 msgstr ""
1159
1160 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1161 #: apt-cache.8.xml:228
1162 msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
1163 msgstr ""
1164
1165 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1166 #: apt-cache.8.xml:229
1167 msgid ""
1168 "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
1169 "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1170 "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1171 "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
1172 "option> option."
1173 msgstr ""
1174
1175 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1176 #: apt-cache.8.xml:234
1177 msgid ""
1178 "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
1179 "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1180 "the generated list."
1181 msgstr ""
1182
1183 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1184 #: apt-cache.8.xml:239
1185 msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1186 msgstr ""
1187
1188 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1189 #: apt-cache.8.xml:240
1190 msgid ""
1191 "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1192 "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
1193 "research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
1194 "will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
1195 "packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
1196 "packages; this can produce a very large graph.  To limit the output to only "
1197 "the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
1198 "GivenOnly</literal> option."
1199 msgstr ""
1200
1201 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1202 #: apt-cache.8.xml:249
1203 msgid ""
1204 "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1205 "pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
1206 "are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
1207 "lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
1208 msgstr ""
1209
1210 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1211 #: apt-cache.8.xml:254
1212 msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
1213 msgstr ""
1214
1215 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1216 #: apt-cache.8.xml:257
1217 msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1218 msgstr ""
1219
1220 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1221 #: apt-cache.8.xml:258
1222 msgid ""
1223 "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
1224 "\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
1225 msgstr ""
1226
1227 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1228 #: apt-cache.8.xml:262
1229 msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1230 msgstr ""
1231
1232 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1233 #: apt-cache.8.xml:263
1234 msgid ""
1235 "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1236 "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1237 "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1238 "selection of the named package."
1239 msgstr ""
1240
1241 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1242 #: apt-cache.8.xml:269
1243 msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1244 msgstr ""
1245
1246 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1247 #: apt-cache.8.xml:270
1248 msgid ""
1249 "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1250 "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1251 "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>.  It displays available "
1252 "versions of a package in a tabular format.  Unlike the original "
1253 "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1254 "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
1255 "Architecture</literal>)."
1256 msgstr ""
1257
1258 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1259 #: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56
1260 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:493 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89
1261 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:502 apt.conf.5.xml:524
1262 msgid "options"
1263 msgstr ""
1264
1265 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1266 #: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1267 msgid "<option>-p</option>"
1268 msgstr ""
1269
1270 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1271 #: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1272 msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1273 msgstr ""
1274
1275 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1276 #: apt-cache.8.xml:286
1277 msgid ""
1278 "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1279 "cache used by all operations.  Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
1280 "pkgcache</literal>."
1281 msgstr ""
1282
1283 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1284 #: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:536 apt-get.8.xml:376
1285 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
1286 msgid "<option>-s</option>"
1287 msgstr ""
1288
1289 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1290 #: apt-cache.8.xml:291
1291 msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1292 msgstr ""
1293
1294 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1295 #: apt-cache.8.xml:292
1296 msgid ""
1297 "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1298 "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1299 "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1300 "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files.  Configuration "
1301 "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1302 msgstr ""
1303
1304 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1305 #: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510 apt-get.8.xml:366
1306 msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1307 msgstr ""
1308
1309 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1310 #: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510 apt-get.8.xml:366
1311 msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1312 msgstr ""
1313
1314 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1315 #: apt-cache.8.xml:300
1316 msgid ""
1317 "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "
1318 "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1319 "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1320 "configuration file.  Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1321 msgstr ""
1322
1323 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1324 #: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1325 msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1326 msgstr ""
1327
1328 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1329 #: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1330 msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1331 msgstr ""
1332
1333 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1334 #: apt-cache.8.xml:307
1335 msgid ""
1336 "Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1337 "only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed.  Configuration Item: "
1338 "<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1339 msgstr ""
1340
1341 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1342 #: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333
1343 msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1344 msgstr ""
1345
1346 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1347 #: apt-cache.8.xml:312
1348 msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1349 msgstr ""
1350
1351 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1352 #: apt-cache.8.xml:313
1353 msgid ""
1354 "Print full package records when searching.  Configuration Item: "
1355 "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1356 msgstr ""
1357
1358 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1359 #: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:548
1360 msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1361 msgstr ""
1362
1363 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1364 #: apt-cache.8.xml:317
1365 msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1366 msgstr ""
1367
1368 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1369 #: apt-cache.8.xml:318
1370 msgid ""
1371 "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1372 "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>.  If <option>--no-all-"
1373 "versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
1374 "(the one which would be selected for installation).  This option is only "
1375 "applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command.  Configuration Item: "
1376 "<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1377 msgstr ""
1378
1379 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1380 #: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1381 msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1382 msgstr ""
1383
1384 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1385 #: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1386 msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1387 msgstr ""
1388
1389 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1390 #: apt-cache.8.xml:327
1391 msgid ""
1392 "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1393 "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1394 "option>.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1395 msgstr ""
1396
1397 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1398 #: apt-cache.8.xml:332
1399 msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1400 msgstr ""
1401
1402 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1403 #: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
1404 msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1405 msgstr ""
1406
1407 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1408 #: apt-cache.8.xml:333
1409 msgid ""
1410 "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions.  Configuration "
1411 "Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1412 msgstr ""
1413
1414 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1415 #: apt-cache.8.xml:337
1416 msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1417 msgstr ""
1418
1419 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1420 #: apt-cache.8.xml:338
1421 msgid ""
1422 "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1423 "and missing dependencies.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1424 "AllNames</literal>."
1425 msgstr ""
1426
1427 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1428 #: apt-cache.8.xml:343
1429 msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1430 msgstr ""
1431
1432 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1433 #: apt-cache.8.xml:344
1434 msgid ""
1435 "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1436 "that all packages mentioned are printed once.  Configuration Item: "
1437 "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1438 msgstr ""
1439
1440 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1441 #: apt-cache.8.xml:349
1442 msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1443 msgstr ""
1444
1445 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1446 #: apt-cache.8.xml:351
1447 msgid ""
1448 "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1449 "literal> to packages which are currently installed.  Configuration Item: "
1450 "<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1451 msgstr ""
1452
1453 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1454 #: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98
1455 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:576 apt-get.8.xml:561
1456 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
1457 msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1458 msgstr ""
1459
1460 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1461 #: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:566 apt-key.8.xml:153 apt-mark.8.xml:122
1462 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1035 apt_preferences.5.xml:633
1463 msgid "Files"
1464 msgstr ""
1465
1466 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1467 #: apt-cache.8.xml:363
1468 msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1469 msgstr ""
1470
1471 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1472 #: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103
1473 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:592 apt-get.8.xml:576
1474 #: apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181
1475 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:1041 apt_preferences.5.xml:640
1476 #: sources.list.5.xml:233
1477 msgid "See Also"
1478 msgstr ""
1479
1480 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1481 #: apt-cache.8.xml:369
1482 msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1483 msgstr ""
1484
1485 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1486 #: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108
1487 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596 apt-get.8.xml:582
1488 #: apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
1489 msgid "Diagnostics"
1490 msgstr ""
1491
1492 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1493 #: apt-cache.8.xml:374
1494 msgid ""
1495 "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1496 "on error."
1497 msgstr ""
1498
1499 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1500 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13
1501 msgid ""
1502 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1503 "February 2004</date>"
1504 msgstr ""
1505
1506 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1507 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
1508 msgid "apt-cdrom"
1509 msgstr ""
1510
1511 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1512 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29
1513 msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1514 msgstr ""
1515
1516 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1517 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35
1518 msgid ""
1519 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1520 "<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1521 "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1522 "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1523 "<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1524 msgstr ""
1525
1526 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1527 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48
1528 msgid ""
1529 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1530 "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1531 "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
1532 "burns and verifying the index files."
1533 msgstr ""
1534
1535 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1536 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
1537 msgid ""
1538 "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1539 "system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1540 "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1541 msgstr ""
1542
1543 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1544 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65
1545 msgid "add"
1546 msgstr ""
1547
1548 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1549 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
1550 msgid ""
1551 "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
1552 "unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
1553 "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1554 "<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1555 "title."
1556 msgstr ""
1557
1558 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1559 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
1560 msgid ""
1561 "APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1562 "maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
1563 "filename>"
1564 msgstr ""
1565
1566 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1567 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
1568 msgid "ident"
1569 msgstr ""
1570
1571 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1572 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
1573 msgid ""
1574 "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1575 "stored file name"
1576 msgstr ""
1577
1578 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1579 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61
1580 msgid ""
1581 "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1582 "one of the commands below must be present.  <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
1583 "\" id=\"0\"/>"
1584 msgstr ""
1585
1586 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1587 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91 apt-key.8.xml:139
1588 msgid "Options"
1589 msgstr ""
1590
1591 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1592 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504 apt-get.8.xml:328
1593 msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1594 msgstr ""
1595
1596 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1597 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
1598 msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1599 msgstr ""
1600
1601 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1602 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96
1603 msgid ""
1604 "Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1605 "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured.  "
1606 "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1607 msgstr ""
1608
1609 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1610 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
1611 msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1612 msgstr ""
1613
1614 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1615 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
1616 msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1617 msgstr ""
1618
1619 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1620 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105
1621 msgid ""
1622 "Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
1623 "This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
1624 "label.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1625 msgstr ""
1626
1627 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1628 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347
1629 msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1630 msgstr ""
1631
1632 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1633 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
1634 msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1635 msgstr ""
1636
1637 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1638 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114
1639 msgid ""
1640 "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1641 "unmounting the mount point.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
1642 "NoMount</literal>."
1643 msgstr ""
1644
1645 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1646 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
1647 msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1648 msgstr ""
1649
1650 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1651 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
1652 msgid ""
1653 "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1654 "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1655 "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors.  Configuration "
1656 "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1657 msgstr ""
1658
1659 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1660 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
1661 msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1662 msgstr ""
1663
1664 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1665 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
1666 msgid ""
1667 "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1668 "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1669 "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1670 msgstr ""
1671
1672 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1673 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378
1674 msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1675 msgstr ""
1676
1677 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1678 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380
1679 msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1680 msgstr ""
1681
1682 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1683 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381
1684 msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1685 msgstr ""
1686
1687 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1688 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143
1689 msgid ""
1690 "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1691 "files. Everything is still checked however.  Configuration Item: "
1692 "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1693 msgstr ""
1694
1695 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1696 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156
1697 msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1698 msgstr ""
1699
1700 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1701 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161
1702 msgid ""
1703 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1704 "on error."
1705 msgstr ""
1706
1707 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1708 #: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29
1709 msgid "apt-config"
1710 msgstr ""
1711
1712 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1713 #: apt-config.8.xml:30
1714 msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1715 msgstr ""
1716
1717 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1718 #: apt-config.8.xml:36
1719 msgid ""
1720 "<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1721 "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1722 "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
1723 "<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1724 msgstr ""
1725
1726 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1727 #: apt-config.8.xml:48
1728 msgid ""
1729 "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1730 "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1731 "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1732 "manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1733 msgstr ""
1734
1735 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1736 #: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:72
1737 msgid ""
1738 "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1739 "one of the commands below must be present."
1740 msgstr ""
1741
1742 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1743 #: apt-config.8.xml:58
1744 msgid "shell"
1745 msgstr ""
1746
1747 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1748 #: apt-config.8.xml:60
1749 msgid ""
1750 "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
1751 "It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
1752 "second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1753 "shell assignments commands for each present value.  In a shell script it "
1754 "should be used like:"
1755 msgstr ""
1756
1757 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
1758 #: apt-config.8.xml:68
1759 #, no-wrap
1760 msgid ""
1761 "OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1762 "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1763 "eval $RES\n"
1764 msgstr ""
1765
1766 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1767 #: apt-config.8.xml:73
1768 msgid ""
1769 "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
1770 "options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1771 msgstr ""
1772
1773 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1774 #: apt-config.8.xml:77
1775 msgid ""
1776 "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1777 "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1778 "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1779 msgstr ""
1780
1781 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1782 #: apt-config.8.xml:86
1783 msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1784 msgstr ""
1785
1786 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1787 #: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:593
1788 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
1789 msgid "&apt-conf;"
1790 msgstr ""
1791
1792 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1793 #: apt-config.8.xml:109
1794 msgid ""
1795 "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1796 "on error."
1797 msgstr ""
1798
1799 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1800 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
1801 msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1802 msgstr ""
1803
1804 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
1805 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23
1806 msgid "1"
1807 msgstr ""
1808
1809 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1810 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30
1811 msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1812 msgstr ""
1813
1814 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1815 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36
1816 msgid ""
1817 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1818 "<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></"
1819 "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></"
1820 "arg>"
1821 msgstr ""
1822
1823 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1824 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
1825 msgid ""
1826 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1827 "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1828 "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1829 "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1830 "format:"
1831 msgstr ""
1832
1833 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1834 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49
1835 msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1836 msgstr ""
1837
1838 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1839 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50
1840 msgid ""
1841 "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1842 "specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</"
1843 "literal>)  directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template."
1844 "XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1845 msgstr ""
1846
1847 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1848 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:495
1849 msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1850 msgstr ""
1851
1852 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1853 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
1854 msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1855 msgstr ""
1856
1857 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1858 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62
1859 msgid ""
1860 "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
1861 "config scripts.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
1862 "TempDir</literal>"
1863 msgstr ""
1864
1865 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1866 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79
1867 msgid ""
1868 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1869 "decimal 100 on error."
1870 msgstr ""
1871
1872 #.  The last update date
1873 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1874 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13
1875 msgid ""
1876 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
1877 "August 2009</date>"
1878 msgstr ""
1879
1880 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1881 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
1882 msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1883 msgstr ""
1884
1885 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1886 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30
1887 msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1888 msgstr ""
1889
1890 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1891 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36
1892 msgid ""
1893 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
1894 "<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
1895 "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
1896 "arg> <arg><option>--arch <replaceable>architecture</replaceable></option></"
1897 "arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</"
1898 "replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></"
1899 "option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
1900 "\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
1901 "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1902 "<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</"
1903 "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
1904 "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1905 "<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></"
1906 "arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></"
1907 "arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</"
1908 "replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1909 "\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice="
1910 "\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
1911 msgstr ""
1912
1913 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1914 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:57
1915 msgid ""
1916 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1917 "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1918 "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1919 "site."
1920 msgstr ""
1921
1922 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1923 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:61
1924 msgid ""
1925 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1926 "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
1927 "literal> command.  It also contains a contents file generator, "
1928 "<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
1929 "generation process for a complete archive."
1930 msgstr ""
1931
1932 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1933 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:67
1934 msgid ""
1935 "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1936 "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1937 "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1938 "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1939 "output files."
1940 msgstr ""
1941
1942 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1943 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:76
1944 msgid "packages"
1945 msgstr ""
1946
1947 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1948 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:78
1949 msgid ""
1950 "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1951 "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1952 "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1953 "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1954 msgstr ""
1955
1956 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1957 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:83 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:107
1958 msgid ""
1959 "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1960 msgstr ""
1961
1962 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1963 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:86
1964 msgid "sources"
1965 msgstr ""
1966
1967 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1968 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:88
1969 msgid ""
1970 "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1971 "directory tree.  It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1972 "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1973 "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1974 msgstr ""
1975
1976 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1977 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:93
1978 msgid ""
1979 "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1980 "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1981 "change the source override file that will be used."
1982 msgstr ""
1983
1984 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1985 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:98
1986 msgid "contents"
1987 msgstr ""
1988
1989 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1990 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:100
1991 msgid ""
1992 "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
1993 "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1994 "for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
1995 "writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
1996 "written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
1997 "package is separated by a comma in the output."
1998 msgstr ""
1999
2000 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2001 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:110
2002 msgid "release"
2003 msgstr ""
2004
2005 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2006 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:112
2007 msgid ""
2008 "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
2009 "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
2010 "Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
2011 "md5sum.txt files.  It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
2012 "digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
2013 msgstr ""
2014
2015 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2016 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:119
2017 msgid ""
2018 "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
2019 "the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
2020 "literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>.  The "
2021 "supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
2022 "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
2023 "literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
2024 "<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
2025 msgstr ""
2026
2027 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2028 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:129
2029 #, fuzzy
2030 msgid "generate"
2031 msgstr "Descrizione generale"
2032
2033 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2034 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:131
2035 msgid ""
2036 "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
2037 "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
2038 "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
2039 "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
2040 "maintaining the required settings."
2041 msgstr ""
2042
2043 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2044 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:138 apt-get.8.xml:292
2045 msgid "clean"
2046 msgstr ""
2047
2048 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2049 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:140
2050 msgid ""
2051 "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
2052 "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
2053 msgstr ""
2054
2055 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2056 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146
2057 msgid "The Generate Configuration"
2058 msgstr ""
2059
2060 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2061 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:148
2062 msgid ""
2063 "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
2064 "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
2065 "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd.  &apt-"
2066 "conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
2067 "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
2068 "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
2069 msgstr ""
2070
2071 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2072 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:156
2073 msgid ""
2074 "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
2075 msgstr ""
2076
2077 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2078 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:158
2079 msgid "Dir Section"
2080 msgstr ""
2081
2082 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2083 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160
2084 msgid ""
2085 "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
2086 "to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
2087 "directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
2088 "to produce a complete an absolute path."
2089 msgstr ""
2090
2091 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2092 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
2093 msgid "ArchiveDir"
2094 msgstr ""
2095
2096 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2097 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:167
2098 msgid ""
2099 "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
2100 "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
2101 "nodes."
2102 msgstr ""
2103
2104 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2105 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172
2106 msgid "OverrideDir"
2107 msgstr ""
2108
2109 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2110 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:174
2111 msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
2112 msgstr ""
2113
2114 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2115 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:177
2116 msgid "CacheDir"
2117 msgstr ""
2118
2119 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2120 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:179
2121 msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
2122 msgstr ""
2123
2124 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2125 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:182
2126 msgid "FileListDir"
2127 msgstr ""
2128
2129 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2130 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
2131 msgid ""
2132 "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
2133 "literal> setting is used below."
2134 msgstr ""
2135
2136 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2137 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:190
2138 msgid "Default Section"
2139 msgstr ""
2140
2141 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2142 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192
2143 msgid ""
2144 "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
2145 "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
2146 "override these defaults with a per-section setting."
2147 msgstr ""
2148
2149 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2150 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:196
2151 msgid "Packages::Compress"
2152 msgstr ""
2153
2154 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2155 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198
2156 msgid ""
2157 "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
2158 "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
2159 "compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
2160 "'. gzip'."
2161 msgstr ""
2162
2163 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2164 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204
2165 msgid "Packages::Extensions"
2166 msgstr ""
2167
2168 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2169 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:206
2170 msgid ""
2171 "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files.  This "
2172 "defaults to '.deb'."
2173 msgstr ""
2174
2175 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2176 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210
2177 msgid "Sources::Compress"
2178 msgstr ""
2179
2180 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2181 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:212
2182 msgid ""
2183 "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2184 "controls the compression for the Sources files."
2185 msgstr ""
2186
2187 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2188 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216
2189 msgid "Sources::Extensions"
2190 msgstr ""
2191
2192 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2193 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:218
2194 msgid ""
2195 "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files.  This "
2196 "defaults to '.dsc'."
2197 msgstr ""
2198
2199 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2200 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222
2201 msgid "Contents::Compress"
2202 msgstr ""
2203
2204 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2205 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:224
2206 msgid ""
2207 "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2208 "controls the compression for the Contents files."
2209 msgstr ""
2210
2211 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2212 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:228
2213 msgid "DeLinkLimit"
2214 msgstr ""
2215
2216 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2217 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:230
2218 msgid ""
2219 "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
2220 "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
2221 "Links</literal> setting."
2222 msgstr ""
2223
2224 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2225 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:235
2226 msgid "FileMode"
2227 msgstr ""
2228
2229 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2230 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:237
2231 msgid ""
2232 "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2233 "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2234 msgstr ""
2235
2236 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2237 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244
2238 msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2239 msgstr ""
2240
2241 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2242 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:246
2243 msgid ""
2244 "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2245 "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2246 "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2247 msgstr ""
2248
2249 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2250 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251
2251 msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2252 msgstr ""
2253
2254 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2255 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:253
2256 msgid ""
2257 "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
2258 "The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
2259 "be rebuilt."
2260 msgstr ""
2261
2262 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2263 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258
2264 msgid "ContentsAge"
2265 msgstr ""
2266
2267 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2268 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:260
2269 msgid ""
2270 "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2271 "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
2272 "This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
2273 "not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
2274 "is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
2275 "anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2276 msgstr ""
2277
2278 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2279 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269
2280 msgid "Directory"
2281 msgstr ""
2282
2283 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2284 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:271
2285 msgid ""
2286 "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
2287 "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2288 msgstr ""
2289
2290 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2291 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:275
2292 msgid "SrcDirectory"
2293 msgstr ""
2294
2295 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2296 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277
2297 msgid ""
2298 "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
2299 "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2300 msgstr ""
2301
2302 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2303 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:407
2304 msgid "Packages"
2305 msgstr ""
2306
2307 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2308 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:283
2309 msgid ""
2310 "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
2311 "binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2312 msgstr ""
2313
2314 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2315 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
2316 msgid "Sources"
2317 msgstr ""
2318
2319 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2320 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:289
2321 msgid ""
2322 "Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
2323 "source/Sources</filename>"
2324 msgstr ""
2325
2326 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2327 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293
2328 msgid "InternalPrefix"
2329 msgstr ""
2330
2331 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2332 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:295
2333 msgid ""
2334 "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2335 "instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
2336 "filename>"
2337 msgstr ""
2338
2339 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2340 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:418
2341 msgid "Contents"
2342 msgstr ""
2343
2344 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2345 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:302
2346 msgid ""
2347 "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
2348 "</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
2349 "single Contents file (such as the default)  then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2350 "command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
2351 msgstr ""
2352
2353 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2354 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:309
2355 msgid "Contents::Header"
2356 msgstr ""
2357
2358 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2359 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:311
2360 msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2361 msgstr ""
2362
2363 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2364 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:314 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:443
2365 msgid "BinCacheDB"
2366 msgstr ""
2367
2368 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2369 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316
2370 msgid ""
2371 "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2372 "can share the same database."
2373 msgstr ""
2374
2375 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2376 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:320
2377 msgid "FileList"
2378 msgstr ""
2379
2380 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2381 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:322
2382 msgid ""
2383 "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2384 "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2385 "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2386 msgstr ""
2387
2388 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2389 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:327
2390 msgid "SourceFileList"
2391 msgstr ""
2392
2393 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2394 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:329
2395 msgid ""
2396 "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2397 "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2398 "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory.  This is used "
2399 "when processing source indexes."
2400 msgstr ""
2401
2402 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2403 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:337
2404 msgid "Tree Section"
2405 msgstr ""
2406
2407 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2408 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:339
2409 msgid ""
2410 "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2411 "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2412 "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2413 "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2414 "variable."
2415 msgstr ""
2416
2417 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2418 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344
2419 msgid ""
2420 "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2421 "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2422 "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>).  Typically this is a "
2423 "setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>."
2424 msgstr ""
2425
2426 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2427 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:349
2428 msgid ""
2429 "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2430 "can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2431 "variables."
2432 msgstr ""
2433
2434 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2435 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:355
2436 #, no-wrap
2437 msgid ""
2438 "for i in Sections do \n"
2439 "   for j in Architectures do\n"
2440 "      Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
2441 "     "
2442 msgstr ""
2443
2444 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2445 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:352
2446 msgid ""
2447 "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2448 "command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
2449 "\" id=\"0\"/>"
2450 msgstr ""
2451
2452 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2453 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:361
2454 msgid "Sections"
2455 msgstr ""
2456
2457 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2458 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:363
2459 msgid ""
2460 "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2461 "distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
2462 "free</literal>"
2463 msgstr ""
2464
2465 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2466 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368
2467 msgid "Architectures"
2468 msgstr ""
2469
2470 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2471 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:370
2472 msgid ""
2473 "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2474 "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2475 "this tree has a source archive."
2476 msgstr ""
2477
2478 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2479 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:423
2480 msgid "BinOverride"
2481 msgstr ""
2482
2483 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2484 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:377
2485 msgid ""
2486 "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2487 "and maintainer address information."
2488 msgstr ""
2489
2490 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2491 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:381 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:428
2492 msgid "SrcOverride"
2493 msgstr ""
2494
2495 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2496 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:383
2497 msgid ""
2498 "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2499 "information."
2500 msgstr ""
2501
2502 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2503 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:387 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:433
2504 msgid "ExtraOverride"
2505 msgstr ""
2506
2507 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2508 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:389 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:435
2509 msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2510 msgstr ""
2511
2512 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2513 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:392 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:438
2514 msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2515 msgstr ""
2516
2517 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2518 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:440
2519 msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2520 msgstr ""
2521
2522 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2523 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:399
2524 msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2525 msgstr ""
2526
2527 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2528 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:401
2529 msgid ""
2530 "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2531 "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2532 "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2533 "section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
2534 "literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2535 msgstr ""
2536
2537 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2538 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:409
2539 msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2540 msgstr ""
2541
2542 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2543 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:414
2544 msgid ""
2545 "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2546 "<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2547 msgstr ""
2548
2549 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2550 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:420
2551 msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2552 msgstr ""
2553
2554 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2555 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:425
2556 msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2557 msgstr ""
2558
2559 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2560 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:430
2561 msgid "Sets the source override file."
2562 msgstr ""
2563
2564 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2565 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:445
2566 msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2567 msgstr ""
2568
2569 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2570 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:448
2571 msgid "PathPrefix"
2572 msgstr ""
2573
2574 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2575 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:450
2576 msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2577 msgstr ""
2578
2579 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2580 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:453
2581 msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2582 msgstr ""
2583
2584 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2585 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:455
2586 msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2587 msgstr ""
2588
2589 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2590 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
2591 msgid "The Binary Override File"
2592 msgstr ""
2593
2594 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2595 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:463
2596 msgid ""
2597 "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2598 "contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2599 "the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2600 "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2601 "permutation field."
2602 msgstr ""
2603
2604 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
2605 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:469
2606 #, no-wrap
2607 msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2608 msgstr ""
2609
2610 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
2611 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:471
2612 #, no-wrap
2613 msgid "new"
2614 msgstr ""
2615
2616 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2617 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
2618 msgid ""
2619 "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
2620 "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
2621 "id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
2622 "addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
2623 "for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
2624 "maintainer field."
2625 msgstr ""
2626
2627 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2628 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479
2629 msgid "The Source Override File"
2630 msgstr ""
2631
2632 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2633 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:481
2634 msgid ""
2635 "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2636 "contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2637 "package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2638 msgstr ""
2639
2640 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2641 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:486
2642 msgid "The Extra Override File"
2643 msgstr ""
2644
2645 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2646 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:488
2647 msgid ""
2648 "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2649 "the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2650 "tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2651 msgstr ""
2652
2653 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2654 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497
2655 msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
2656 msgstr ""
2657
2658 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2659 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499
2660 msgid ""
2661 "Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
2662 "files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible.  Configuration Item: "
2663 "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
2664 msgstr ""
2665
2666 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2667 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504
2668 msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2669 msgstr ""
2670
2671 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2672 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:506
2673 msgid ""
2674 "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command.  "
2675 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2676 msgstr ""
2677
2678 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2679 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:512
2680 msgid ""
2681 "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "
2682 "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2683 "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2684 "file.  Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2685 msgstr ""
2686
2687 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2688 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:518
2689 msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2690 msgstr ""
2691
2692 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2693 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:520
2694 msgid ""
2695 "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2696 "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2697 "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>.  Configuration "
2698 "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2699 msgstr ""
2700
2701 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2702 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:526
2703 msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2704 msgstr ""
2705
2706 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2707 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:528
2708 msgid ""
2709 "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2710 "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2711 "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2712 "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on.  "
2713 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2714 msgstr ""
2715
2716 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2717 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:536
2718 msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2719 msgstr ""
2720
2721 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2722 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:538
2723 msgid ""
2724 "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2725 "command.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
2726 "literal>."
2727 msgstr ""
2728
2729 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2730 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:542
2731 msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2732 msgstr ""
2733
2734 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2735 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:544
2736 msgid ""
2737 "Make the caching databases read only.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
2738 "FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2739 msgstr ""
2740
2741 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2742 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:548
2743 msgid "<option>--arch</option>"
2744 msgstr ""
2745
2746 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2747 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549
2748 msgid ""
2749 "Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
2750 "commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
2751 "<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
2752 "path.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
2753 msgstr ""
2754
2755 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2756 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:555
2757 msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
2758 msgstr ""
2759
2760 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2761 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:557
2762 msgid ""
2763 "&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
2764 "packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
2765 "will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
2766 "checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
2767 "as it will be checked if the file was changed.  Note that this option is set "
2768 "to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
2769 "multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
2770 "theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
2771 "are useless."
2772 msgstr ""
2773
2774 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2775 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567
2776 msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
2777 msgstr ""
2778
2779 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2780 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:569
2781 msgid ""
2782 "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2783 "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2784 "&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
2785 "that it is currently not possible to create these files with <command>apt-"
2786 "ftparchive</command>."
2787 msgstr ""
2788
2789 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2790 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:581 apt.conf.5.xml:1029 apt_preferences.5.xml:480
2791 #: sources.list.5.xml:193
2792 msgid "Examples"
2793 msgstr ""
2794
2795 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
2796 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:587
2797 #, no-wrap
2798 msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2799 msgstr ""
2800
2801 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2802 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:583
2803 msgid ""
2804 "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2805 "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2806 msgstr ""
2807
2808 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2809 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:597
2810 msgid ""
2811 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2812 "100 on error."
2813 msgstr ""
2814
2815 #.  The last update date
2816 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
2817 #: apt-get.8.xml:13
2818 msgid ""
2819 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2820 "November 2008</date>"
2821 msgstr ""
2822
2823 #. type: <heading></heading>
2824 #: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
2825 #, fuzzy
2826 msgid "apt-get"
2827 msgstr "apt-get"
2828
2829 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2830 #: apt-get.8.xml:30
2831 msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2832 msgstr ""
2833
2834 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2835 #: apt-get.8.xml:36
2836 msgid ""
2837 "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
2838 "<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2839 "<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2840 "<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2841 "<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2842 "<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2843 "choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
2844 "group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
2845 "choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
2846 "choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice="
2847 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
2848 "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</"
2849 "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</"
2850 "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /"
2851 "<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </"
2852 "arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2853 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg "
2854 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2855 "<arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2856 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg "
2857 "choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2858 "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2859 "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
2860 "group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain"
2861 "\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2862 "choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
2863 "choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
2864 "choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
2865 "choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
2866 "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
2867 "</group> </arg> </group>"
2868 msgstr ""
2869
2870 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2871 #: apt-get.8.xml:126
2872 msgid ""
2873 "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2874 "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2875 "library.  Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
2876 "&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;."
2877 msgstr ""
2878
2879 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2880 #: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:124
2881 #, fuzzy
2882 msgid "update"
2883 msgstr "upgrade"
2884
2885 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2886 #: apt-get.8.xml:136
2887 msgid ""
2888 "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2889 "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2890 "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>.  For "
2891 "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2892 "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2893 "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2894 "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
2895 "literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
2896 "as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
2897 msgstr ""
2898
2899 #. type: <tag></tag>
2900 #: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
2901 #, fuzzy
2902 msgid "upgrade"
2903 msgstr "upgrade"
2904
2905 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2906 #: apt-get.8.xml:148
2907 msgid ""
2908 "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2909 "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2910 "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2911 "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2912 "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2913 "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2914 "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2915 "status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2916 "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
2917 "command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
2918 msgstr ""
2919
2920 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2921 #: apt-get.8.xml:160
2922 #, fuzzy
2923 msgid "dselect-upgrade"
2924 msgstr "dist-upgrade"
2925
2926 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2927 #: apt-get.8.xml:161
2928 msgid ""
2929 "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2930 "traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
2931 "literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
2932 "literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
2933 "realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
2934 "new packages)."
2935 msgstr ""
2936
2937 #. type: <tag></tag>
2938 #: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
2939 #, fuzzy
2940 msgid "dist-upgrade"
2941 msgstr "dist-upgrade"
2942
2943 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2944 #: apt-get.8.xml:171
2945 msgid ""
2946 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2947 "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2948 "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2949 "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2950 "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary.  So, "
2951 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages.  The "
2952 "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2953 "from which to retrieve desired package files.  See also &apt-preferences; "
2954 "for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2955 msgstr ""
2956
2957 #. type: <tag></tag>
2958 #: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
2959 #, fuzzy
2960 msgid "install"
2961 msgstr "install"
2962
2963 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2964 #: apt-get.8.xml:185
2965 msgid ""
2966 "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2967 "installation or upgrading.  Each package is a package name, not a fully "
2968 "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
2969 "be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
2970 "packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
2971 "retrieved and installed.  The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
2972 "file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
2973 "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2974 "removed if it is installed.  Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
2975 "a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
2976 "decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
2977 msgstr ""
2978
2979 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2980 #: apt-get.8.xml:203
2981 msgid ""
2982 "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
2983 "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
2984 "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
2985 "Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
2986 "package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
2987 "name (stable, testing, unstable)."
2988 msgstr ""
2989
2990 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2991 #: apt-get.8.xml:210
2992 msgid ""
2993 "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
2994 "used with care."
2995 msgstr ""
2996
2997 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2998 #: apt-get.8.xml:213
2999 msgid ""
3000 "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
3001 "installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
3002 "Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
3003 "currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
3004 "only the package(s)  specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
3005 "you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
3006 "dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
3007 msgstr ""
3008
3009 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3010 #: apt-get.8.xml:224
3011 msgid ""
3012 "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
3013 "installation policy for individual packages."
3014 msgstr ""
3015
3016 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3017 #: apt-get.8.xml:228
3018 msgid ""
3019 "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
3020 "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
3021 "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
3022 "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
3023 "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
3024 "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
3025 "expression."
3026 msgstr ""
3027
3028 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3029 #: apt-get.8.xml:237
3030 msgid "remove"
3031 msgstr ""
3032
3033 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3034 #: apt-get.8.xml:238
3035 msgid ""
3036 "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
3037 "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
3038 "leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
3039 "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
3040 "installed instead of removed."
3041 msgstr ""
3042
3043 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3044 #: apt-get.8.xml:245
3045 msgid "purge"
3046 msgstr ""
3047
3048 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3049 #: apt-get.8.xml:246
3050 msgid ""
3051 "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
3052 "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
3053 "too)."
3054 msgstr ""
3055
3056 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3057 #: apt-get.8.xml:250
3058 msgid "source"
3059 msgstr ""
3060
3061 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3062 #: apt-get.8.xml:251
3063 msgid ""
3064 "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
3065 "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
3066 "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
3067 "the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
3068 "default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
3069 "literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
3070 "<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
3071 msgstr ""
3072
3073 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3074 #: apt-get.8.xml:259
3075 msgid ""
3076 "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
3077 "src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
3078 "will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
3079 "from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
3080 "none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
3081 msgstr ""
3082
3083 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3084 #: apt-get.8.xml:266
3085 msgid ""
3086 "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
3087 "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
3088 "<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
3089 "not be unpacked."
3090 msgstr ""
3091
3092 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3093 #: apt-get.8.xml:271
3094 msgid ""
3095 "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
3096 "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
3097 "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
3098 "name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
3099 "literal> option."
3100 msgstr ""
3101
3102 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3103 #: apt-get.8.xml:277
3104 msgid ""
3105 "Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
3106 "only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
3107 "balls."
3108 msgstr ""
3109
3110 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3111 #: apt-get.8.xml:282
3112 msgid "build-dep"
3113 msgstr ""
3114
3115 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3116 #: apt-get.8.xml:283
3117 msgid ""
3118 "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
3119 "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
3120 msgstr ""
3121
3122 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3123 #: apt-get.8.xml:287
3124 msgid "check"
3125 msgstr ""
3126
3127 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3128 #: apt-get.8.xml:288
3129 msgid ""
3130 "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
3131 "and checks for broken dependencies."
3132 msgstr ""
3133
3134 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3135 #: apt-get.8.xml:293
3136 msgid ""
3137 "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
3138 "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
3139 "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
3140 "partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
3141 "literal> is run automatically.  Those who do not use dselect will likely "
3142 "want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
3143 "disk space."
3144 msgstr ""
3145
3146 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3147 #: apt-get.8.xml:302
3148 msgid "autoclean"
3149 msgstr ""
3150
3151 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3152 #: apt-get.8.xml:303
3153 msgid ""
3154 "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
3155 "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
3156 "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
3157 "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
3158 "growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
3159 "Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
3160 "is set to off."
3161 msgstr ""
3162
3163 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3164 #: apt-get.8.xml:312
3165 msgid "autoremove"
3166 msgstr ""
3167
3168 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3169 #: apt-get.8.xml:313
3170 msgid ""
3171 "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
3172 "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
3173 "are no more needed."
3174 msgstr ""
3175
3176 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3177 #: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429
3178 msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
3179 msgstr ""
3180
3181 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3182 #: apt-get.8.xml:324
3183 msgid ""
3184 "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing.  "
3185 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
3186 msgstr ""
3187
3188 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3189 #: apt-get.8.xml:328
3190 msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
3191 msgstr ""
3192
3193 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3194 #: apt-get.8.xml:329
3195 msgid ""
3196 "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed.  "
3197 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
3198 msgstr ""
3199
3200 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3201 #: apt-get.8.xml:333
3202 msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
3203 msgstr ""
3204
3205 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3206 #: apt-get.8.xml:334
3207 msgid ""
3208 "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
3209 "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
3210 "to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
3211 "completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
3212 "running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
3213 "dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
3214 "structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
3215 "means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
3216 "of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</"
3217 "option> may produce an error in some situations.  Configuration Item: "
3218 "<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
3219 msgstr ""
3220
3221 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3222 #: apt-get.8.xml:347
3223 msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3224 msgstr ""
3225
3226 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3227 #: apt-get.8.xml:348
3228 msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3229 msgstr ""
3230
3231 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3232 #: apt-get.8.xml:349
3233 msgid ""
3234 "Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3235 "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3236 "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
3237 "option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
3238 "for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
3239 "it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back.  "
3240 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3241 msgstr ""
3242
3243 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3244 #: apt-get.8.xml:359
3245 msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3246 msgstr ""
3247
3248 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3249 #: apt-get.8.xml:360
3250 msgid ""
3251 "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
3252 "missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
3253 "downloaded.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3254 msgstr ""
3255
3256 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3257 #: apt-get.8.xml:367
3258 msgid ""
3259 "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "
3260 "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3261 "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3262 "file.  Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3263 "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3264 "may decided to do something you did not expect.  Configuration Item: "
3265 "<literal>quiet</literal>."
3266 msgstr ""
3267
3268 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3269 #: apt-get.8.xml:377
3270 msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3271 msgstr ""
3272
3273 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3274 #: apt-get.8.xml:379
3275 msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3276 msgstr ""
3277
3278 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3279 #: apt-get.8.xml:382
3280 msgid ""
3281 "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3282 "actually change the system.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3283 "Simulate</literal>."
3284 msgstr ""
3285
3286 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3287 #: apt-get.8.xml:386
3288 msgid ""
3289 "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
3290 "literal>)  automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
3291 "is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
3292 "Note</literal> is set (Default: true).  Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
3293 "will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
3294 "further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3295 msgstr ""
3296
3297 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3298 #: apt-get.8.xml:392
3299 msgid ""
3300 "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3301 "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
3302 "indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
3303 "that are of no consequence (rare)."
3304 msgstr ""
3305
3306 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3307 #: apt-get.8.xml:399
3308 msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3309 msgstr ""
3310
3311 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3312 #: apt-get.8.xml:399
3313 msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3314 msgstr ""
3315
3316 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3317 #: apt-get.8.xml:400
3318 msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3319 msgstr ""
3320
3321 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3322 #: apt-get.8.xml:401
3323 msgid ""
3324 "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3325 "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3326 "package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3327 "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort.  "
3328 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3329 msgstr ""
3330
3331 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3332 #: apt-get.8.xml:408
3333 msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3334 msgstr ""
3335
3336 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3337 #: apt-get.8.xml:408
3338 msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3339 msgstr ""
3340
3341 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3342 #: apt-get.8.xml:409
3343 msgid ""
3344 "Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3345 "upgraded.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3346 msgstr ""
3347
3348 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3349 #: apt-get.8.xml:414
3350 msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3351 msgstr ""
3352
3353 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3354 #: apt-get.8.xml:414
3355 msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3356 msgstr ""
3357
3358 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3359 #: apt-get.8.xml:415
3360 msgid ""
3361 "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages.  Configuration Item: "
3362 "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3363 msgstr ""
3364
3365 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3366 #: apt-get.8.xml:419
3367 msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3368 msgstr ""
3369
3370 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3371 #: apt-get.8.xml:419
3372 msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3373 msgstr ""
3374
3375 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3376 #: apt-get.8.xml:420
3377 msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3378 msgstr ""
3379
3380 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3381 #: apt-get.8.xml:421
3382 msgid ""
3383 "Compile source packages after downloading them.  Configuration Item: "
3384 "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3385 msgstr ""
3386
3387 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3388 #: apt-get.8.xml:425
3389 msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
3390 msgstr ""
3391
3392 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3393 #: apt-get.8.xml:426
3394 msgid "Also install recommended packages."
3395 msgstr ""
3396
3397 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3398 #: apt-get.8.xml:430
3399 msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
3400 msgstr ""
3401
3402 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3403 #: apt-get.8.xml:433
3404 msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3405 msgstr ""
3406
3407 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3408 #: apt-get.8.xml:434
3409 msgid ""
3410 "Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3411 "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3412 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3413 "holds.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3414 msgstr ""
3415
3416 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3417 #: apt-get.8.xml:440
3418 msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3419 msgstr ""
3420
3421 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3422 #: apt-get.8.xml:441
3423 msgid ""
3424 "Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
3425 "literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
3426 "line from being upgraded if they are already installed.  Configuration Item: "
3427 "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3428 msgstr ""
3429
3430 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3431 #: apt-get.8.xml:447
3432 msgid "<option>--only-upgrade</option>"
3433 msgstr ""
3434
3435 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3436 #: apt-get.8.xml:448
3437 msgid ""
3438 "Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
3439 "literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the "
3440 "command line from being upgraded if they are not already installed.  "
3441 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
3442 msgstr ""
3443
3444 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3445 #: apt-get.8.xml:454
3446 msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3447 msgstr ""
3448
3449 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3450 #: apt-get.8.xml:455
3451 msgid ""
3452 "Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3453 "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3454 "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
3455 "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
3456 "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3457 msgstr ""
3458
3459 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3460 #: apt-get.8.xml:462
3461 msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3462 msgstr ""
3463
3464 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3465 #: apt-get.8.xml:463
3466 msgid ""
3467 "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3468 "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3469 "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3470 "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3471 "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
3472 "literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
3473 "to decompress any compressed files.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3474 "Print-URIs</literal>."
3475 msgstr ""
3476
3477 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3478 #: apt-get.8.xml:473
3479 msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3480 msgstr ""
3481
3482 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3483 #: apt-get.8.xml:474
3484 msgid ""
3485 "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed.  An asterisk "
3486 "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
3487 "<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
3488 "command.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3489 msgstr ""
3490
3491 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3492 #: apt-get.8.xml:481
3493 msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3494 msgstr ""
3495
3496 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3497 #: apt-get.8.xml:482
3498 msgid ""
3499 "Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version.  "
3500 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3501 msgstr ""
3502
3503 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3504 #: apt-get.8.xml:486
3505 msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3506 msgstr ""
3507
3508 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3509 #: apt-get.8.xml:487
3510 msgid ""
3511 "This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3512 "it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3513 "contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3514 "files are erased.  The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3515 "change your source list.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
3516 "Cleanup</literal>."
3517 msgstr ""
3518
3519 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3520 #: apt-get.8.xml:496
3521 msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3522 msgstr ""
3523
3524 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3525 #: apt-get.8.xml:497
3526 msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3527 msgstr ""
3528
3529 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3530 #: apt-get.8.xml:498
3531 msgid ""
3532 "This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3533 "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string.  This "
3534 "overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
3535 "filename>.  Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
3536 "this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
3537 "distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
3538 "<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
3539 "option>.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
3540 "also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
3541 msgstr ""
3542
3543 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3544 #: apt-get.8.xml:511
3545 msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3546 msgstr ""
3547
3548 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3549 #: apt-get.8.xml:513
3550 msgid ""
3551 "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3552 "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
3553 "option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
3554 "answer no.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3555 msgstr ""
3556
3557 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3558 #: apt-get.8.xml:519
3559 msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3560 msgstr ""
3561
3562 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3563 #: apt-get.8.xml:520
3564 msgid ""
3565 "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3566 "prompting.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3567 msgstr ""
3568
3569 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3570 #: apt-get.8.xml:525
3571 msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3572 msgstr ""
3573
3574 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3575 #: apt-get.8.xml:526
3576 msgid ""
3577 "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
3578 "literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
3579 "command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
3580 "<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3581 msgstr ""
3582
3583 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3584 #: apt-get.8.xml:532
3585 msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3586 msgstr ""
3587
3588 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3589 #: apt-get.8.xml:533
3590 msgid ""
3591 "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
3592 "literal> commands.  Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
3593 "mapped through the binary table.  This means that if this option is "
3594 "specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
3595 "arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
3596 "corresponding source package.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
3597 "Source</literal>."
3598 msgstr ""
3599
3600 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3601 #: apt-get.8.xml:543
3602 msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3603 msgstr ""
3604
3605 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3606 #: apt-get.8.xml:543
3607 msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3608 msgstr ""
3609
3610 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3611 #: apt-get.8.xml:543
3612 msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3613 msgstr ""
3614
3615 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3616 #: apt-get.8.xml:544
3617 msgid ""
3618 "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive.  Configuration "
3619 "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
3620 "literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3621 msgstr ""
3622
3623 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3624 #: apt-get.8.xml:549
3625 msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3626 msgstr ""
3627
3628 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3629 #: apt-get.8.xml:550
3630 msgid ""
3631 "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies.  Configuration Item: "
3632 "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3633 msgstr ""
3634
3635 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3636 #: apt-get.8.xml:554
3637 msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3638 msgstr ""
3639
3640 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3641 #: apt-get.8.xml:555
3642 msgid ""
3643 "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it.  This "
3644 "is useful for tools like pbuilder.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3645 "AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3646 msgstr ""
3647
3648 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3649 #: apt-get.8.xml:568
3650 msgid ""
3651 "&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3652 "&file-statelists;"
3653 msgstr ""
3654
3655 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3656 #: apt-get.8.xml:577
3657 msgid ""
3658 "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3659 "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
3660 "preferences;, the APT Howto."
3661 msgstr ""
3662
3663 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3664 #: apt-get.8.xml:583
3665 msgid ""
3666 "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3667 "error."
3668 msgstr ""
3669
3670 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3671 #: apt-get.8.xml:586
3672 msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3673 msgstr ""
3674
3675 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3676 #: apt-get.8.xml:587
3677 msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3678 msgstr ""
3679
3680 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3681 #: apt-get.8.xml:590
3682 msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3683 msgstr ""
3684
3685 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3686 #: apt-get.8.xml:592
3687 msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3688 msgstr ""
3689
3690 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3691 #: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21
3692 #, fuzzy
3693 msgid "apt-key"
3694 msgstr "apt-get"
3695
3696 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3697 #: apt-key.8.xml:22
3698 msgid "APT key management utility"
3699 msgstr ""
3700
3701 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3702 #: apt-key.8.xml:28
3703 msgid ""
3704 "<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring <replaceable>filename</"
3705 "replaceable></option></arg> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> "
3706 "<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></"
3707 "arg>"
3708 msgstr ""
3709
3710 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3711 #: apt-key.8.xml:37
3712 msgid ""
3713 "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3714 "authenticate packages.  Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3715 "keys will be considered trusted."
3716 msgstr ""
3717
3718 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3719 #: apt-key.8.xml:43
3720 msgid "Commands"
3721 msgstr ""
3722
3723 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3724 #: apt-key.8.xml:45
3725 msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3726 msgstr ""
3727
3728 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3729 #: apt-key.8.xml:49
3730 msgid ""
3731 "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys.  The key is read from "
3732 "<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
3733 "<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
3734 msgstr ""
3735
3736 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3737 #: apt-key.8.xml:57
3738 msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3739 msgstr ""
3740
3741 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3742 #: apt-key.8.xml:61
3743 msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3744 msgstr ""
3745
3746 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3747 #: apt-key.8.xml:68
3748 msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3749 msgstr ""
3750
3751 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3752 #: apt-key.8.xml:72
3753 msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
3754 msgstr ""
3755
3756 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3757 #: apt-key.8.xml:79
3758 msgid "exportall"
3759 msgstr ""
3760
3761 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3762 #: apt-key.8.xml:83
3763 msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3764 msgstr ""
3765
3766 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3767 #: apt-key.8.xml:90
3768 msgid "list"
3769 msgstr ""
3770
3771 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3772 #: apt-key.8.xml:94
3773 msgid "List trusted keys."
3774 msgstr ""
3775
3776 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3777 #: apt-key.8.xml:101
3778 msgid "finger"
3779 msgstr ""
3780
3781 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3782 #: apt-key.8.xml:105
3783 msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3784 msgstr ""
3785
3786 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3787 #: apt-key.8.xml:112
3788 msgid "adv"
3789 msgstr ""
3790
3791 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3792 #: apt-key.8.xml:116
3793 msgid ""
3794 "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3795 "public key."
3796 msgstr ""
3797
3798 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3799 #: apt-key.8.xml:128
3800 msgid ""
3801 "Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
3802 "from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
3803 msgstr ""
3804
3805 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3806 #: apt-key.8.xml:140
3807 msgid ""
3808 "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
3809 "previous section."
3810 msgstr ""
3811
3812 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3813 #: apt-key.8.xml:142
3814 msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3815 msgstr ""
3816
3817 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3818 #: apt-key.8.xml:143
3819 msgid ""
3820 "With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
3821 "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
3822 "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
3823 "<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, through <filename>trusted.gpg</"
3824 "filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
3825 "this one."
3826 msgstr ""
3827
3828 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3829 #: apt-key.8.xml:156
3830 msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
3831 msgstr ""
3832
3833 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3834 #: apt-key.8.xml:158
3835 msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3836 msgstr ""
3837
3838 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3839 #: apt-key.8.xml:159
3840 msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3841 msgstr ""
3842
3843 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3844 #: apt-key.8.xml:162
3845 msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3846 msgstr ""
3847
3848 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3849 #: apt-key.8.xml:163
3850 msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3851 msgstr ""
3852
3853 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3854 #: apt-key.8.xml:166
3855 msgid ""
3856 "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3857 msgstr ""
3858
3859 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3860 #: apt-key.8.xml:167
3861 msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3862 msgstr ""
3863
3864 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3865 #: apt-key.8.xml:176
3866 msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3867 msgstr ""
3868
3869 #.  The last update date
3870 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
3871 #: apt-mark.8.xml:13
3872 msgid ""
3873 "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
3874 "August 2009</date>"
3875 msgstr ""
3876
3877 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3878 #: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29
3879 msgid "apt-mark"
3880 msgstr ""
3881
3882 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3883 #: apt-mark.8.xml:30
3884 msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
3885 msgstr ""
3886
3887 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3888 #: apt-mark.8.xml:36
3889 msgid ""
3890 "  <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
3891 "f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
3892 "\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
3893 "\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg "
3894 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </"
3895 "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
3896 msgstr ""
3897
3898 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3899 #: apt-mark.8.xml:53
3900 msgid ""
3901 "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
3902 "being automatically installed."
3903 msgstr ""
3904
3905 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3906 #: apt-mark.8.xml:57
3907 msgid ""
3908 "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
3909 "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
3910 "being automatically installed.  Once these automatically installed packages "
3911 "are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
3912 "removed by e.g.  <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
3913 msgstr ""
3914
3915 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3916 #: apt-mark.8.xml:65
3917 msgid "markauto"
3918 msgstr ""
3919
3920 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3921 #: apt-mark.8.xml:66
3922 msgid ""
3923 "<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
3924 "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
3925 "installed packages depend on this package."
3926 msgstr ""
3927
3928 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3929 #: apt-mark.8.xml:73
3930 msgid "unmarkauto"
3931 msgstr ""
3932
3933 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3934 #: apt-mark.8.xml:74
3935 msgid ""
3936 "<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
3937 "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
3938 "if no other packages depend on it."
3939 msgstr ""
3940
3941 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3942 #: apt-mark.8.xml:81
3943 msgid "showauto"
3944 msgstr ""
3945
3946 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3947 #: apt-mark.8.xml:82
3948 msgid ""
3949 "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
3950 "installed packages with each package on a new line."
3951 msgstr ""
3952
3953 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3954 #: apt-mark.8.xml:93
3955 msgid ""
3956 "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
3957 msgstr ""
3958
3959 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3960 #: apt-mark.8.xml:94
3961 msgid ""
3962 "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></"
3963 "option>"
3964 msgstr ""
3965
3966 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3967 #: apt-mark.8.xml:97
3968 msgid ""
3969 "Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></"
3970 "filename> instead of the default location, which is "
3971 "<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
3972 "Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
3973 msgstr ""
3974
3975 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3976 #: apt-mark.8.xml:103
3977 msgid "<option>-h</option>"
3978 msgstr ""
3979
3980 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3981 #: apt-mark.8.xml:104
3982 msgid "<option>--help</option>"
3983 msgstr ""
3984
3985 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3986 #: apt-mark.8.xml:105
3987 msgid "Show a short usage summary."
3988 msgstr ""
3989
3990 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3991 #: apt-mark.8.xml:111
3992 msgid "<option>-v</option>"
3993 msgstr ""
3994
3995 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3996 #: apt-mark.8.xml:112
3997 msgid "<option>--version</option>"
3998 msgstr ""
3999
4000 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4001 #: apt-mark.8.xml:113
4002 msgid "Show the program version."
4003 msgstr ""
4004
4005 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4006 #: apt-mark.8.xml:124
4007 msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
4008 msgstr ""
4009
4010 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4011 #: apt-mark.8.xml:125
4012 msgid ""
4013 "Status list of auto-installed packages.  Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::"
4014 "State</literal> sets the path to the <filename>extended_states</filename> "
4015 "file."
4016 msgstr ""
4017
4018 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4019 #: apt-mark.8.xml:134
4020 msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
4021 msgstr ""
4022
4023 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4024 #: apt-mark.8.xml:138
4025 msgid ""
4026 "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
4027 "error."
4028 msgstr ""
4029
4030 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4031 #: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36
4032 msgid "apt-secure"
4033 msgstr ""
4034
4035 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4036 #: apt-secure.8.xml:37
4037 msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
4038 msgstr ""
4039
4040 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4041 #: apt-secure.8.xml:42
4042 msgid ""
4043 "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
4044 "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
4045 "packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
4046 "the Release file signing key."
4047 msgstr ""
4048
4049 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4050 #: apt-secure.8.xml:50
4051 msgid ""
4052 "If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
4053 "that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
4054 "installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
4055 "currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
4056 "sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
4057 msgstr ""
4058
4059 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4060 #: apt-secure.8.xml:59
4061 msgid ""
4062 "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
4063 "authentication feature."
4064 msgstr ""
4065
4066 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4067 #: apt-secure.8.xml:64
4068 msgid "Trusted archives"
4069 msgstr ""
4070
4071 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4072 #: apt-secure.8.xml:67
4073 msgid ""
4074 "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
4075 "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
4076 "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
4077 "do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
4078 "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
4079 "archive integrity is correct."
4080 msgstr ""
4081
4082 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4083 #: apt-secure.8.xml:75
4084 msgid ""
4085 "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
4086 "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
4087 "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
4088 "packages respectively)."
4089 msgstr ""
4090
4091 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4092 #: apt-secure.8.xml:82
4093 msgid ""
4094 "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
4095 "or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
4096 "become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
4097 "Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
4098 "Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
4099 "procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
4100 msgstr ""
4101
4102 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4103 #: apt-secure.8.xml:92
4104 msgid ""
4105 "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
4106 "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
4107 "and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
4108 "then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
4109 "by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
4110 "the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
4111 msgstr ""
4112
4113 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4114 #: apt-secure.8.xml:102
4115 msgid ""
4116 "Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
4117 "sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
4118 "downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
4119 "package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
4120 "file are checked."
4121 msgstr ""
4122
4123 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4124 #: apt-secure.8.xml:109
4125 msgid ""
4126 "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
4127 "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
4128 msgstr ""
4129
4130 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4131 #: apt-secure.8.xml:114
4132 msgid ""
4133 "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
4134 "checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
4135 "process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
4136 "element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
4137 "(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
4138 msgstr ""
4139
4140 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4141 #: apt-secure.8.xml:122
4142 msgid ""
4143 "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>.  Without signature checking, a "
4144 "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
4145 "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
4146 "host."
4147 msgstr ""
4148
4149 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4150 #: apt-secure.8.xml:129
4151 msgid ""
4152 "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
4153 "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
4154 "sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
4155 "package signature."
4156 msgstr ""
4157
4158 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4159 #: apt-secure.8.xml:135
4160 msgid "User configuration"
4161 msgstr ""
4162
4163 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4164 #: apt-secure.8.xml:137
4165 msgid ""
4166 "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
4167 "by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
4168 "this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
4169 "keys used in the Debian package repositories."
4170 msgstr ""
4171
4172 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4173 #: apt-secure.8.xml:144
4174 msgid ""
4175 "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
4176 "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
4177 "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
4178 "command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>Release.gpg</"
4179 "filename> files from the archives you have configured."
4180 msgstr ""
4181
4182 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4183 #: apt-secure.8.xml:153
4184 msgid "Archive configuration"
4185 msgstr ""
4186
4187 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4188 #: apt-secure.8.xml:155
4189 msgid ""
4190 "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
4191 "maintenance you have to:"
4192 msgstr ""
4193
4194 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4195 #: apt-secure.8.xml:160
4196 msgid ""
4197 "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
4198 "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
4199 "command> (provided in apt-utils)."
4200 msgstr ""
4201
4202 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4203 #: apt-secure.8.xml:165
4204 msgid ""
4205 "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -"
4206 "o Release.gpg Release</command>."
4207 msgstr ""
4208
4209 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4210 #: apt-secure.8.xml:168
4211 msgid ""
4212 "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
4213 "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
4214 "archive."
4215 msgstr ""
4216
4217 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4218 #: apt-secure.8.xml:175
4219 msgid ""
4220 "Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
4221 "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
4222 "outlined."
4223 msgstr ""
4224
4225 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4226 #: apt-secure.8.xml:183
4227 msgid ""
4228 "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4229 "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4230 msgstr ""
4231
4232 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4233 #: apt-secure.8.xml:187
4234 msgid ""
4235 "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
4236 "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html"
4237 "\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian "
4238 "Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url="
4239 "\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
4240 "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
4241 msgstr ""
4242
4243 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4244 #: apt-secure.8.xml:200
4245 msgid "Manpage Authors"
4246 msgstr ""
4247
4248 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4249 #: apt-secure.8.xml:202
4250 msgid ""
4251 "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4252 "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4253 msgstr ""
4254
4255 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4256 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
4257 msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4258 msgstr ""
4259
4260 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4261 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30
4262 msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4263 msgstr ""
4264
4265 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
4266 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36
4267 msgid ""
4268 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
4269 "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
4270 "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice="
4271 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
4272 msgstr ""
4273
4274 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4275 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
4276 msgid ""
4277 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4278 "Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4279 "name.  It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4280 "internal sorting rules."
4281 msgstr ""
4282
4283 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4284 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51
4285 msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4286 msgstr ""
4287
4288 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4289 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
4290 msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4291 msgstr ""
4292
4293 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4294 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
4295 msgid ""
4296 "Use Source index field ordering.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
4297 "SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4298 msgstr ""
4299
4300 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4301 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74
4302 msgid ""
4303 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4304 "100 on error."
4305 msgstr ""
4306
4307 #.  The last update date
4308 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
4309 #: apt.conf.5.xml:13
4310 msgid ""
4311 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
4312 "firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
4313 "Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
4314 "&apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
4315 msgstr ""
4316
4317 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4318 #: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35
4319 msgid "apt.conf"
4320 msgstr ""
4321
4322 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
4323 #: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
4324 msgid "5"
4325 msgstr ""
4326
4327 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4328 #: apt.conf.5.xml:36
4329 msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4330 msgstr ""
4331
4332 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4333 #: apt.conf.5.xml:40
4334 msgid ""
4335 "<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
4336 "suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
4337 "made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
4338 "common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
4339 msgstr ""
4340
4341 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
4342 #: apt.conf.5.xml:45
4343 msgid ""
4344 "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
4345 "following order:"
4346 msgstr ""
4347
4348 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4349 #: apt.conf.5.xml:47
4350 msgid ""
4351 "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
4352 "any)"
4353 msgstr ""
4354
4355 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4356 #: apt.conf.5.xml:49
4357 msgid ""
4358 "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
4359 "order which have no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename extension and "
4360 "which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) "
4361 "characters - otherwise they will be silently ignored."
4362 msgstr ""
4363
4364 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4365 #: apt.conf.5.xml:54
4366 msgid ""
4367 "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
4368 msgstr ""
4369
4370 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4371 #: apt.conf.5.xml:56
4372 msgid ""
4373 "the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
4374 "directives or to load even more configuration files."
4375 msgstr ""
4376
4377 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4378 #: apt.conf.5.xml:60
4379 msgid "Syntax"
4380 msgstr ""
4381
4382 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4383 #: apt.conf.5.xml:61
4384 msgid ""
4385 "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
4386 "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
4387 "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
4388 "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
4389 "their parent groups."
4390 msgstr ""
4391
4392 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4393 #: apt.conf.5.xml:67
4394 msgid ""
4395 "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4396 "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4397 "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
4398 "literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments.  Each line is "
4399 "of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
4400 "semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
4401 "there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
4402 "quotes.  The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
4403 "a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
4404 "alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
4405 "opened with curly braces, like:"
4406 msgstr ""
4407
4408 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
4409 #: apt.conf.5.xml:81
4410 #, no-wrap
4411 msgid ""
4412 "APT {\n"
4413 "  Get {\n"
4414 "    Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4415 "    Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4416 "  };\n"
4417 "};\n"
4418 msgstr ""
4419
4420 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4421 #: apt.conf.5.xml:89
4422 msgid ""
4423 "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4424 "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4425 "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
4426 msgstr ""
4427
4428 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
4429 #: apt.conf.5.xml:94
4430 #, no-wrap
4431 msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4432 msgstr ""
4433
4434 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4435 #: apt.conf.5.xml:97
4436 msgid ""
4437 "In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
4438 "conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
4439 msgstr ""
4440
4441 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4442 #: apt.conf.5.xml:101
4443 msgid ""
4444 "The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4445 "previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4446 msgstr ""
4447
4448 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4449 #: apt.conf.5.xml:104
4450 msgid ""
4451 "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4452 "can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
4453 "If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
4454 "list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
4455 "option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4456 msgstr ""
4457
4458 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4459 #: apt.conf.5.xml:109
4460 msgid ""
4461 "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4462 "and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
4463 "literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
4464 "the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included.  "
4465 "<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
4466 "The specified element and all its descendants are erased.  (Note that these "
4467 "lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
4468 msgstr ""
4469
4470 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4471 #: apt.conf.5.xml:117
4472 msgid ""
4473 "The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope.  "
4474 "Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
4475 "emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
4476 "overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
4477 "overridden, only cleared."
4478 msgstr ""
4479
4480 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4481 #: apt.conf.5.xml:122
4482 msgid ""
4483 "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4484 "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4485 "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
4486 "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
4487 "appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
4488 "suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
4489 msgstr ""
4490
4491 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4492 #: apt.conf.5.xml:129
4493 msgid ""
4494 "Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4495 "that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax.  (The scope "
4496 "syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
4497 "which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
4498 "\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
4499 "These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
4500 "lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
4501 "list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
4502 "\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
4503 "errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4504 "correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4505 "them."
4506 msgstr ""
4507
4508 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4509 #: apt.conf.5.xml:141
4510 msgid "The APT Group"
4511 msgstr ""
4512
4513 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4514 #: apt.conf.5.xml:142
4515 msgid ""
4516 "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4517 "options for all of the tools."
4518 msgstr ""
4519
4520 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4521 #: apt.conf.5.xml:146
4522 msgid "Architecture"
4523 msgstr ""
4524
4525 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4526 #: apt.conf.5.xml:147
4527 msgid ""
4528 "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4529 "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4530 "compiled for."
4531 msgstr ""
4532
4533 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4534 #: apt.conf.5.xml:152
4535 msgid "Default-Release"
4536 msgstr ""
4537
4538 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4539 #: apt.conf.5.xml:153
4540 msgid ""
4541 "Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
4542 "Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
4543 "'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-"
4544 "preferences;."
4545 msgstr ""
4546
4547 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4548 #: apt.conf.5.xml:157
4549 msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4550 msgstr ""
4551
4552 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4553 #: apt.conf.5.xml:158
4554 msgid ""
4555 "Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4556 "ignore held packages in its decision making."
4557 msgstr ""
4558
4559 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4560 #: apt.conf.5.xml:162
4561 msgid "Clean-Installed"
4562 msgstr ""
4563
4564 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4565 #: apt.conf.5.xml:163
4566 msgid ""
4567 "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4568 "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4569 "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4570 "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4571 msgstr ""
4572
4573 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4574 #: apt.conf.5.xml:169
4575 msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4576 msgstr ""
4577
4578 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4579 #: apt.conf.5.xml:170
4580 msgid ""
4581 "Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4582 "packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4583 "to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
4584 "does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4585 "the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4586 "many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4587 "relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4588 "script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4589 "which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4590 "is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4591 "satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4592 "dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4593 "circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
4594 "Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
4595 "which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers "
4596 "to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
4597 "temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
4598 "the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
4599 "world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
4600 "wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
4601 "broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
4602 "scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4603 "prevent in the first place.  Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
4604 "upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
4605 "explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
4606 "immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
4607 "distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
4608 "improving or correcting the upgrade process."
4609 msgstr ""
4610
4611 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4612 #: apt.conf.5.xml:192
4613 msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4614 msgstr ""
4615
4616 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4617 #: apt.conf.5.xml:193
4618 msgid ""
4619 "Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4620 "permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
4621 "Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
4622 "A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
4623 "essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
4624 "those packages depend on."
4625 msgstr ""
4626
4627 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4628 #: apt.conf.5.xml:201
4629 msgid "Cache-Limit"
4630 msgstr ""
4631
4632 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4633 #: apt.conf.5.xml:202
4634 msgid ""
4635 "APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
4636 "information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
4637 msgstr ""
4638
4639 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4640 #: apt.conf.5.xml:206
4641 msgid "Build-Essential"
4642 msgstr ""
4643
4644 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4645 #: apt.conf.5.xml:207
4646 msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4647 msgstr ""
4648
4649 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4650 #: apt.conf.5.xml:210
4651 msgid "Get"
4652 msgstr ""
4653
4654 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4655 #: apt.conf.5.xml:211
4656 msgid ""
4657 "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4658 "for more information about the options here."
4659 msgstr ""
4660
4661 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4662 #: apt.conf.5.xml:215
4663 msgid "Cache"
4664 msgstr ""
4665
4666 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4667 #: apt.conf.5.xml:216
4668 msgid ""
4669 "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4670 "documentation for more information about the options here."
4671 msgstr ""
4672
4673 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4674 #: apt.conf.5.xml:220
4675 msgid "CDROM"
4676 msgstr ""
4677
4678 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4679 #: apt.conf.5.xml:221
4680 msgid ""
4681 "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4682 "documentation for more information about the options here."
4683 msgstr ""
4684
4685 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4686 #: apt.conf.5.xml:227
4687 msgid "The Acquire Group"
4688 msgstr ""
4689
4690 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4691 #: apt.conf.5.xml:232
4692 msgid "PDiffs"
4693 msgstr ""
4694
4695 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4696 #: apt.conf.5.xml:233
4697 msgid ""
4698 "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4699 "Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4700 msgstr ""
4701
4702 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4703 #: apt.conf.5.xml:236
4704 msgid ""
4705 "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
4706 "<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
4707 "downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
4708 "other hand is the maximum precentage of the size of all patches compared to "
4709 "the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
4710 "complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
4711 msgstr ""
4712
4713 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4714 #: apt.conf.5.xml:245
4715 msgid "Queue-Mode"
4716 msgstr ""
4717
4718 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4719 #: apt.conf.5.xml:246
4720 msgid ""
4721 "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
4722 "literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
4723 "outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
4724 "target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
4725 "connection per URI type will be opened."
4726 msgstr ""
4727
4728 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4729 #: apt.conf.5.xml:253
4730 msgid "Retries"
4731 msgstr ""
4732
4733 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4734 #: apt.conf.5.xml:254
4735 msgid ""
4736 "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4737 "files the given number of times."
4738 msgstr ""
4739
4740 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4741 #: apt.conf.5.xml:258
4742 msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4743 msgstr ""
4744
4745 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4746 #: apt.conf.5.xml:259
4747 msgid ""
4748 "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4749 "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4750 msgstr ""
4751
4752 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4753 #: apt.conf.5.xml:263 sources.list.5.xml:139
4754 msgid "http"
4755 msgstr ""
4756
4757 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4758 #: apt.conf.5.xml:264
4759 msgid ""
4760 "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4761 "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4762 "host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
4763 "&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4764 "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4765 "<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
4766 msgstr ""
4767
4768 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4769 #: apt.conf.5.xml:272
4770 msgid ""
4771 "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4772 "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4773 "response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4774 "for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4775 "than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4776 "the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4777 "should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4778 "be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
4779 "Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4780 msgstr ""
4781
4782 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4783 #: apt.conf.5.xml:282 apt.conf.5.xml:346
4784 msgid ""
4785 "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4786 "method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4787 "timeout."
4788 msgstr ""
4789
4790 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4791 #: apt.conf.5.xml:285
4792 msgid ""
4793 "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
4794 "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2).  "
4795 "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
4796 "indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
4797 "MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
4798 "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
4799 "are in violation of RFC 2068."
4800 msgstr ""
4801
4802 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4803 #: apt.conf.5.xml:293
4804 msgid ""
4805 "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
4806 "literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
4807 "which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
4808 "bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
4809 "multiple servers at the same time.)"
4810 msgstr ""
4811
4812 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4813 #: apt.conf.5.xml:298
4814 msgid ""
4815 "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
4816 "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
4817 "clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
4818 msgstr ""
4819
4820 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4821 #: apt.conf.5.xml:304
4822 msgid "https"
4823 msgstr ""
4824
4825 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4826 #: apt.conf.5.xml:305
4827 msgid ""
4828 "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
4829 "options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
4830 "default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
4831 "not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
4832 "not supported yet."
4833 msgstr ""
4834
4835 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4836 #: apt.conf.5.xml:311
4837 msgid ""
4838 "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
4839 "about trusted certificates.  <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
4840 "corresponding per-host option.  <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
4841 "suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
4842 "trusted certificates or not.  <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
4843 "is corresponding per-host option.  <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
4844 "suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not.  <literal>&lt;"
4845 "host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option.  "
4846 "<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
4847 "authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
4848 "per-host option.  <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
4849 "use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
4850 "corresponding per-host option.  <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
4851 "default SSL version to use.  Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string.  "
4852 "<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4853 "option."
4854 msgstr ""
4855
4856 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4857 #: apt.conf.5.xml:329 sources.list.5.xml:150
4858 msgid "ftp"
4859 msgstr ""
4860
4861 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4862 #: apt.conf.5.xml:330
4863 msgid ""
4864 "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
4865 "form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
4866 "proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
4867 "host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4868 "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4869 "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
4870 "proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
4871 "the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
4872 "the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
4873 "example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
4874 "$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
4875 "$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
4876 "literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
4877 "respective URI component."
4878 msgstr ""
4879
4880 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4881 #: apt.conf.5.xml:349
4882 msgid ""
4883 "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
4884 "to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment.  However "
4885 "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
4886 "instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
4887 "or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
4888 msgstr ""
4889
4890 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4891 #: apt.conf.5.xml:356
4892 msgid ""
4893 "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
4894 "envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
4895 "method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
4896 "it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
4897 msgstr ""
4898
4899 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4900 #: apt.conf.5.xml:361
4901 msgid ""
4902 "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
4903 "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
4904 "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
4905 "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
4906 "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
4907 msgstr ""
4908
4909 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4910 #: apt.conf.5.xml:368 sources.list.5.xml:132
4911 msgid "cdrom"
4912 msgstr ""
4913
4914 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
4915 #: apt.conf.5.xml:374
4916 #, no-wrap
4917 msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
4918 msgstr ""
4919
4920 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4921 #: apt.conf.5.xml:369
4922 msgid ""
4923 "CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
4924 "<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
4925 "drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
4926 "provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
4927 "listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
4928 "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
4929 "cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
4930 "can be specified using UMount."
4931 msgstr ""
4932
4933 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4934 #: apt.conf.5.xml:379
4935 msgid "gpgv"
4936 msgstr ""
4937
4938 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4939 #: apt.conf.5.xml:380
4940 msgid ""
4941 "GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
4942 "parameters to gpgv.  <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
4943 "passed to gpgv."
4944 msgstr ""
4945
4946 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4947 #: apt.conf.5.xml:385
4948 msgid "CompressionTypes"
4949 msgstr ""
4950
4951 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4952 #: apt.conf.5.xml:391
4953 #, no-wrap
4954 msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
4955 msgstr ""
4956
4957 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4958 #: apt.conf.5.xml:386
4959 msgid ""
4960 "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods.  "
4961 "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
4962 "compression formats.  Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
4963 "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
4964 "command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
4965 "the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
4966 "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
4967 msgstr ""
4968
4969 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4970 #: apt.conf.5.xml:396
4971 #, no-wrap
4972 msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
4973 msgstr ""
4974
4975 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4976 #: apt.conf.5.xml:399
4977 #, no-wrap
4978 msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
4979 msgstr ""
4980
4981 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4982 #: apt.conf.5.xml:392
4983 msgid ""
4984 "Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
4985 "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
4986 "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
4987 "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
4988 "preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
4989 "run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
4990 "\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
4991 "<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>.  If <command>lzma</"
4992 "command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
4993 "<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
4994 "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
4995 "<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
4996 msgstr ""
4997
4998 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
4999 #: apt.conf.5.xml:403
5000 #, no-wrap
5001 msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
5002 msgstr ""
5003
5004 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5005 #: apt.conf.5.xml:401
5006 msgid ""
5007 "Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
5008 "replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
5009 "will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
5010 "inbuilt) setting is <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also "
5011 "that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of "
5012 "the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
5013 "entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in in the "
5014 "configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style.  This "
5015 "will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
5016 "type."
5017 msgstr ""
5018
5019 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5020 #: apt.conf.5.xml:408
5021 msgid ""
5022 "While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
5023 "APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
5024 "many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
5025 "time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
5026 "prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
5027 msgstr ""
5028
5029 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5030 #: apt.conf.5.xml:414
5031 msgid "Languages"
5032 msgstr ""
5033
5034 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5035 #: apt.conf.5.xml:415
5036 msgid ""
5037 "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
5038 "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
5039 "Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description in the "
5040 "Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their short "
5041 "or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
5042 "<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
5043 "long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
5044 "before you set here impossible values."
5045 msgstr ""
5046
5047 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
5048 #: apt.conf.5.xml:431
5049 #, no-wrap
5050 msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
5051 msgstr ""
5052
5053 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5054 #: apt.conf.5.xml:421
5055 msgid ""
5056 "The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
5057 "\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
5058 "replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
5059 "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable.  It will also ensure "
5060 "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
5061 "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
5062 "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used.  To "
5063 "force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
5064 "Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
5065 "meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
5066 "filename> file.  This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
5067 "know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
5068 "the environment doesn't specify this languages. So the following example "
5069 "configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
5070 "en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
5071 "if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
5072 "order would be \"fr, de, en\".  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0"
5073 "\"/>"
5074 msgstr ""
5075
5076 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5077 #: apt.conf.5.xml:228
5078 msgid ""
5079 "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
5080 "packages and the URI handlers.  <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
5081 msgstr ""
5082
5083 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5084 #: apt.conf.5.xml:438
5085 msgid "Directories"
5086 msgstr ""
5087
5088 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5089 #: apt.conf.5.xml:440
5090 msgid ""
5091 "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
5092 "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
5093 "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
5094 "dpkg status file.  <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
5095 "preferences file.  <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
5096 "directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</"
5097 "filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
5098 msgstr ""
5099
5100 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5101 #: apt.conf.5.xml:447
5102 msgid ""
5103 "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
5104 "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
5105 "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
5106 "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
5107 "be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
5108 "startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
5109 "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
5110 "default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
5111 msgstr ""
5112
5113 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5114 #: apt.conf.5.xml:456
5115 msgid ""
5116 "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
5117 "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
5118 "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
5119 "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
5120 "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
5121 msgstr ""
5122
5123 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5124 #: apt.conf.5.xml:462
5125 msgid ""
5126 "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
5127 "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
5128 "main config file is loaded."
5129 msgstr ""
5130
5131 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5132 #: apt.conf.5.xml:466
5133 msgid ""
5134 "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
5135 "Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
5136 "<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
5137 "<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
5138 "literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
5139 "literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
5140 msgstr ""
5141
5142 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5143 #: apt.conf.5.xml:474
5144 msgid ""
5145 "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning.  If "
5146 "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
5147 "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
5148 "absolutely</emphasis>.  So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
5149 "set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
5150 "literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
5151 "status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
5152 "filename>."
5153 msgstr ""
5154
5155 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5156 #: apt.conf.5.xml:487
5157 #, fuzzy
5158 msgid "APT in DSelect"
5159 msgstr "DSelect"
5160
5161 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5162 #: apt.conf.5.xml:489
5163 msgid ""
5164 "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5165 "control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
5166 "section."
5167 msgstr ""
5168
5169 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5170 #: apt.conf.5.xml:493
5171 msgid "Clean"
5172 msgstr ""
5173
5174 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5175 #: apt.conf.5.xml:494
5176 msgid ""
5177 "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
5178 "and never.  always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
5179 "upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally.  auto removes only "
5180 "those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
5181 "for instance).  pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
5182 "packages."
5183 msgstr ""
5184
5185 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5186 #: apt.conf.5.xml:503
5187 msgid ""
5188 "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5189 "when it is run for the install phase."
5190 msgstr ""
5191
5192 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5193 #: apt.conf.5.xml:507
5194 msgid "Updateoptions"
5195 msgstr ""
5196
5197 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5198 #: apt.conf.5.xml:508
5199 msgid ""
5200 "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5201 "when it is run for the update phase."
5202 msgstr ""
5203
5204 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5205 #: apt.conf.5.xml:512
5206 msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
5207 msgstr ""
5208
5209 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5210 #: apt.conf.5.xml:513
5211 msgid ""
5212 "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue.  "
5213 "The default is to prompt only on error."
5214 msgstr ""
5215
5216 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5217 #: apt.conf.5.xml:519
5218 msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
5219 msgstr ""
5220
5221 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5222 #: apt.conf.5.xml:520
5223 msgid ""
5224 "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
5225 "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
5226 msgstr ""
5227
5228 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5229 #: apt.conf.5.xml:525
5230 msgid ""
5231 "This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
5232 "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
5233 "&dpkg;."
5234 msgstr ""
5235
5236 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5237 #: apt.conf.5.xml:530
5238 msgid "Pre-Invoke"
5239 msgstr ""
5240
5241 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5242 #: apt.conf.5.xml:530
5243 msgid "Post-Invoke"
5244 msgstr ""
5245
5246 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5247 #: apt.conf.5.xml:531
5248 msgid ""
5249 "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;.  Like "
5250 "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5251 "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5252 "fail APT will abort."
5253 msgstr ""
5254
5255 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5256 #: apt.conf.5.xml:537
5257 msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5258 msgstr ""
5259
5260 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5261 #: apt.conf.5.xml:538
5262 msgid ""
5263 "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5264 "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5265 "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5266 "fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5267 "filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5268 msgstr ""
5269
5270 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5271 #: apt.conf.5.xml:544
5272 msgid ""
5273 "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5274 "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5275 "being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
5276 "options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
5277 "given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5278 msgstr ""
5279
5280 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5281 #: apt.conf.5.xml:551
5282 msgid "Run-Directory"
5283 msgstr ""
5284
5285 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5286 #: apt.conf.5.xml:552
5287 msgid ""
5288 "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
5289 "</filename>."
5290 msgstr ""
5291
5292 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5293 #: apt.conf.5.xml:556
5294 msgid "Build-options"
5295 msgstr ""
5296
5297 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5298 #: apt.conf.5.xml:557
5299 msgid ""
5300 "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5301 "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5302 msgstr ""
5303
5304 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5305 #: apt.conf.5.xml:562
5306 msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
5307 msgstr ""
5308
5309 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5310 #: apt.conf.5.xml:563
5311 msgid ""
5312 "APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
5313 "multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
5314 "in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
5315 "time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5316 "activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
5317 "APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing.  <emphasis>These "
5318 "options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5319 "productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5320 "all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5321 "100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5322 msgstr ""
5323
5324 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
5325 #: apt.conf.5.xml:578
5326 #, no-wrap
5327 msgid ""
5328 "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5329 "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5330 "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
5331 "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
5332 msgstr ""
5333
5334 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5335 #: apt.conf.5.xml:572
5336 msgid ""
5337 "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5338 "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5339 "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5340 "enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5341 "combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5342 "you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
5343 "reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5344 "see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5345 "would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5346 msgstr ""
5347
5348 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5349 #: apt.conf.5.xml:584
5350 msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
5351 msgstr ""
5352
5353 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5354 #: apt.conf.5.xml:585
5355 msgid ""
5356 "Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
5357 "call).  See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
5358 "short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
5359 "explicitly called to do so in an extra call.  Note that this option exists "
5360 "(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5361 "Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5362 "dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5363 msgstr ""
5364
5365 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5366 #: apt.conf.5.xml:592
5367 msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
5368 msgstr ""
5369
5370 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5371 #: apt.conf.5.xml:593
5372 msgid ""
5373 "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5374 "and \"<literal>no</literal>\".  \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5375 "value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit.  The "
5376 "\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5377 "to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5378 "let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
5379 "\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
5380 "totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
5381 "Pre-Depends is encountered).  Setting this option to another than the all "
5382 "value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
5383 "the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
5384 msgstr ""
5385
5386 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5387 #: apt.conf.5.xml:603
5388 msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
5389 msgstr ""
5390
5391 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5392 #: apt.conf.5.xml:604
5393 msgid ""
5394 "If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
5395 "command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
5396 "option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
5397 "to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
5398 "run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
5399 "you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
5400 msgstr ""
5401
5402 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5403 #: apt.conf.5.xml:610
5404 msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5405 msgstr ""
5406
5407 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5408 #: apt.conf.5.xml:611
5409 msgid ""
5410 "Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
5411 "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5412 "treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5413 "for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5414 "triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5415 msgstr ""
5416
5417 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5418 #: apt.conf.5.xml:616
5419 msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5420 msgstr ""
5421
5422 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5423 #: apt.conf.5.xml:617
5424 msgid ""
5425 "As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5426 "tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
5427 "Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
5428 "various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5429 "versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5430 "method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5431 "really useful."
5432 msgstr ""
5433
5434 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5435 #: apt.conf.5.xml:624
5436 msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5437 msgstr ""
5438
5439 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
5440 #: apt.conf.5.xml:632
5441 #, no-wrap
5442 msgid ""
5443 "OrderList::Score {\n"
5444 "\tDelete 500;\n"
5445 "\tEssential 200;\n"
5446 "\tImmediate 10;\n"
5447 "\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5448 "};"
5449 msgstr ""
5450
5451 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5452 #: apt.conf.5.xml:625
5453 msgid ""
5454 "Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5455 "after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5456 "upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5457 "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5458 "(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
5459 "immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5460 "higher rated).  These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5461 "change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5462 "default values.  <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5463 msgstr ""
5464
5465 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5466 #: apt.conf.5.xml:645
5467 msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5468 msgstr ""
5469
5470 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5471 #: apt.conf.5.xml:646
5472 msgid ""
5473 "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5474 "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5475 "<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5476 "the brief documentation of these options."
5477 msgstr ""
5478
5479 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5480 #: apt.conf.5.xml:654
5481 msgid "Debug options"
5482 msgstr ""
5483
5484 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5485 #: apt.conf.5.xml:656
5486 msgid ""
5487 "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5488 "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5489 "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5490 "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
5491 "literal>.  Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
5492 "few may be:"
5493 msgstr ""
5494
5495 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5496 #: apt.conf.5.xml:667
5497 msgid ""
5498 "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5499 "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
5500 "literal>."
5501 msgstr ""
5502
5503 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5504 #: apt.conf.5.xml:675
5505 msgid ""
5506 "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking.  This can be "
5507 "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
5508 "literal>) as a non-root user."
5509 msgstr ""
5510
5511 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5512 #: apt.conf.5.xml:684
5513 msgid ""
5514 "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5515 "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5516 msgstr ""
5517
5518 #.  TODO: provide a
5519 #.         motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5520 #.         to do this.
5521 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5522 #: apt.conf.5.xml:692
5523 msgid ""
5524 "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5525 "in CDROM IDs."
5526 msgstr ""
5527
5528 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5529 #: apt.conf.5.xml:702
5530 msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5531 msgstr ""
5532
5533 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5534 #: apt.conf.5.xml:707
5535 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5536 msgstr ""
5537
5538 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5539 #: apt.conf.5.xml:711
5540 msgid ""
5541 "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5542 msgstr ""
5543
5544 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5545 #: apt.conf.5.xml:718
5546 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5547 msgstr ""
5548
5549 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5550 #: apt.conf.5.xml:722
5551 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5552 msgstr ""
5553
5554 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5555 #: apt.conf.5.xml:729
5556 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5557 msgstr ""
5558
5559 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5560 #: apt.conf.5.xml:733
5561 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5562 msgstr ""
5563
5564 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5565 #: apt.conf.5.xml:740
5566 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5567 msgstr ""
5568
5569 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5570 #: apt.conf.5.xml:744
5571 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5572 msgstr ""
5573
5574 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5575 #: apt.conf.5.xml:751
5576 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5577 msgstr ""
5578
5579 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5580 #: apt.conf.5.xml:755
5581 msgid ""
5582 "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5583 "<literal>gpg</literal>."
5584 msgstr ""
5585
5586 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5587 #: apt.conf.5.xml:762
5588 msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5589 msgstr ""
5590
5591 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5592 #: apt.conf.5.xml:766
5593 msgid ""
5594 "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5595 "stored on CD-ROMs."
5596 msgstr ""
5597
5598 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5599 #: apt.conf.5.xml:773
5600 msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5601 msgstr ""
5602
5603 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5604 #: apt.conf.5.xml:776
5605 msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5606 msgstr ""
5607
5608 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5609 #: apt.conf.5.xml:783
5610 msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5611 msgstr ""
5612
5613 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5614 #: apt.conf.5.xml:786
5615 msgid ""
5616 "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
5617 "literal> libraries."
5618 msgstr ""
5619
5620 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5621 #: apt.conf.5.xml:793
5622 msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5623 msgstr ""
5624
5625 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5626 #: apt.conf.5.xml:796
5627 msgid ""
5628 "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5629 "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5630 "a CD-ROM."
5631 msgstr ""
5632
5633 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5634 #: apt.conf.5.xml:804
5635 msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5636 msgstr ""
5637
5638 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5639 #: apt.conf.5.xml:807
5640 msgid ""
5641 "Disable all file locking.  For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5642 "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5643 msgstr ""
5644
5645 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5646 #: apt.conf.5.xml:815
5647 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5648 msgstr ""
5649
5650 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5651 #: apt.conf.5.xml:819
5652 msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5653 msgstr ""
5654
5655 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5656 #: apt.conf.5.xml:826
5657 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5658 msgstr ""
5659
5660 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5661 #: apt.conf.5.xml:829
5662 msgid ""
5663 "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5664 "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5665 msgstr ""
5666
5667 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5668 #: apt.conf.5.xml:836
5669 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5670 msgstr ""
5671
5672 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5673 #: apt.conf.5.xml:839
5674 msgid ""
5675 "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5676 "and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5677 msgstr ""
5678
5679 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5680 #: apt.conf.5.xml:847
5681 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5682 msgstr ""
5683
5684 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5685 #: apt.conf.5.xml:851
5686 msgid ""
5687 "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5688 "index diffs instead of full indices."
5689 msgstr ""
5690
5691 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5692 #: apt.conf.5.xml:858
5693 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5694 msgstr ""
5695
5696 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5697 #: apt.conf.5.xml:862
5698 msgid ""
5699 "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5700 msgstr ""
5701
5702 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5703 #: apt.conf.5.xml:869
5704 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5705 msgstr ""
5706
5707 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5708 #: apt.conf.5.xml:873
5709 msgid ""
5710 "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5711 "the removal of unused packages."
5712 msgstr ""
5713
5714 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5715 #: apt.conf.5.xml:880
5716 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5717 msgstr ""
5718
5719 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5720 #: apt.conf.5.xml:883
5721 msgid ""
5722 "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5723 "installed to resolve dependencies.  This corresponds to the initial auto-"
5724 "install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
5725 "to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
5726 "pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5727 msgstr ""
5728
5729 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5730 #: apt.conf.5.xml:894
5731 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5732 msgstr ""
5733
5734 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5735 #: apt.conf.5.xml:897
5736 msgid ""
5737 "Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
5738 "remove while the ProblemResolver does his work.  Each addition or deletion "
5739 "may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
5740 "under the original entry.  The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
5741 "literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
5742 "followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
5743 "</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
5744 "package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
5745 "and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
5746 "installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
5747 "there is none or if it is the same version as the installed.  "
5748 "<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
5749 msgstr ""
5750
5751 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5752 #: apt.conf.5.xml:916
5753 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5754 msgstr ""
5755
5756 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5757 #: apt.conf.5.xml:919
5758 msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5759 msgstr ""
5760
5761 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5762 #: apt.conf.5.xml:926
5763 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5764 msgstr ""
5765
5766 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5767 #: apt.conf.5.xml:929
5768 msgid ""
5769 "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5770 "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5771 msgstr ""
5772
5773 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5774 #: apt.conf.5.xml:937
5775 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5776 msgstr ""
5777
5778 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5779 #: apt.conf.5.xml:940
5780 msgid ""
5781 "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5782 "any errors encountered while parsing it."
5783 msgstr ""
5784
5785 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5786 #: apt.conf.5.xml:947
5787 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5788 msgstr ""
5789
5790 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5791 #: apt.conf.5.xml:951
5792 msgid ""
5793 "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
5794 "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
5795 msgstr ""
5796
5797 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5798 #: apt.conf.5.xml:959
5799 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
5800 msgstr ""
5801
5802 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5803 #: apt.conf.5.xml:963
5804 msgid ""
5805 "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
5806 msgstr ""
5807
5808 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5809 #: apt.conf.5.xml:970
5810 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
5811 msgstr ""
5812
5813 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5814 #: apt.conf.5.xml:974
5815 msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
5816 msgstr ""
5817
5818 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5819 #: apt.conf.5.xml:980
5820 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
5821 msgstr ""
5822
5823 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5824 #: apt.conf.5.xml:984
5825 msgid ""
5826 "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
5827 "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
5828 msgstr ""
5829
5830 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5831 #: apt.conf.5.xml:992
5832 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
5833 msgstr ""
5834
5835 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5836 #: apt.conf.5.xml:995
5837 msgid ""
5838 "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
5839 "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
5840 "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5841 msgstr ""
5842
5843 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5844 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1003
5845 msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
5846 msgstr ""
5847
5848 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5849 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1007
5850 msgid ""
5851 "Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
5852 "list</filename>."
5853 msgstr ""
5854
5855 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5856 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1030
5857 msgid ""
5858 "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
5859 "possible options."
5860 msgstr ""
5861
5862 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
5863 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1037
5864 msgid "&file-aptconf;"
5865 msgstr ""
5866
5867 #.  ? reading apt.conf
5868 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5869 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1042
5870 msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
5871 msgstr ""
5872
5873 #.  The last update date
5874 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
5875 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
5876 msgid ""
5877 "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>"
5878 msgstr ""
5879
5880 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5881 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28
5882 msgid "apt_preferences"
5883 msgstr ""
5884
5885 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5886 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:29
5887 msgid "Preference control file for APT"
5888 msgstr ""
5889
5890 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5891 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
5892 msgid ""
5893 "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
5894 "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
5895 "can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
5896 "installation."
5897 msgstr ""
5898
5899 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5900 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
5901 msgid ""
5902 "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
5903 "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
5904 "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>).  APT "
5905 "assigns a priority to each version that is available.  Subject to dependency "
5906 "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
5907 "priority for installation.  The APT preferences file overrides the "
5908 "priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
5909 "user control over which one is selected for installation."
5910 msgstr ""
5911
5912 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5913 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:49
5914 msgid ""
5915 "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
5916 "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source.  In this "
5917 "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
5918 "the &sources-list; file.  The APT preferences file does not affect the "
5919 "choice of instance, only the choice of version."
5920 msgstr ""
5921
5922 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5923 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:56
5924 msgid ""
5925 "Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
5926 "they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
5927 "not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
5928 "uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages.  Even "
5929 "more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
5930 "a good understanding of the following paragraphs.  Packages included in a "
5931 "specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
5932 "expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
5933 "different releases.  You have been warned."
5934 msgstr ""
5935
5936 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5937 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:67
5938 msgid ""
5939 "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
5940 "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
5941 "following naming convention: The files have no or \"<literal>pref</literal>"
5942 "\" as filename extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
5943 "underscore (_) and period (.) characters - otherwise they will be silently "
5944 "ignored."
5945 msgstr ""
5946
5947 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5948 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:74
5949 msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
5950 msgstr ""
5951
5952 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5953 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:89
5954 #, no-wrap
5955 msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
5956 msgstr ""
5957
5958 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5959 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:92
5960 #, no-wrap
5961 msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
5962 msgstr ""
5963
5964 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5965 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:76
5966 msgid ""
5967 "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
5968 "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
5969 "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs.  It is "
5970 "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
5971 "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default.  The "
5972 "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
5973 "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>.  Note "
5974 "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
5975 "etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
5976 "specifically pinned packages.  For example, <placeholder type="
5977 "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
5978 msgstr ""
5979
5980 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5981 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
5982 msgid "priority 100"
5983 msgstr ""
5984
5985 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5986 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:102
5987 msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
5988 msgstr ""
5989
5990 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5991 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
5992 msgid "priority 500"
5993 msgstr ""
5994
5995 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5996 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:107
5997 msgid ""
5998 "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
5999 "release."
6000 msgstr ""
6001
6002 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6003 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:111
6004 msgid "priority 990"
6005 msgstr ""
6006
6007 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6008 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:112
6009 msgid ""
6010 "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
6011 msgstr ""
6012
6013 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6014 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:96
6015 msgid ""
6016 "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
6017 "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package.  Assign: "
6018 "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6019 msgstr ""
6020
6021 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6022 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:117
6023 msgid ""
6024 "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
6025 "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
6026 "uninstalled package versions."
6027 msgstr ""
6028
6029 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6030 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
6031 msgid ""
6032 "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
6033 "determine which version of a package to install."
6034 msgstr ""
6035
6036 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6037 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:124
6038 msgid ""
6039 "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000.  "
6040 "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
6041 "of a more recent version.  Note that none of APT's default priorities "
6042 "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file.  "
6043 "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
6044 msgstr ""
6045
6046 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6047 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:130
6048 msgid "Install the highest priority version."
6049 msgstr ""
6050
6051 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6052 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:131
6053 msgid ""
6054 "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
6055 "(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
6056 msgstr ""
6057
6058 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6059 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:134
6060 msgid ""
6061 "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
6062 "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
6063 "literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
6064 msgstr ""
6065
6066 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6067 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:140
6068 msgid ""
6069 "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100)  "
6070 "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
6071 "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990).  Then the package will be "
6072 "upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
6073 "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
6074 msgstr ""
6075
6076 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6077 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:147
6078 msgid ""
6079 "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
6080 "recent than any of the other available versions.  The package will not be "
6081 "downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
6082 "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
6083 msgstr ""
6084
6085 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6086 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
6087 msgid ""
6088 "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
6089 "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
6090 "some other distribution.  Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
6091 "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
6092 "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
6093 "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
6094 "than the installed version."
6095 msgstr ""
6096
6097 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6098 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:161
6099 msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
6100 msgstr ""
6101
6102 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6103 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:163
6104 msgid ""
6105 "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
6106 "assignment of priorities.  The file consists of one or more multi-line "
6107 "records separated by blank lines.  Records can have one of two forms, a "
6108 "specific form and a general form."
6109 msgstr ""
6110
6111 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6112 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:169
6113 msgid ""
6114 "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
6115 "specified packages and specified version or version range.  For example, the "
6116 "following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
6117 "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
6118 "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\".  Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
6119 msgstr ""
6120
6121 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6122 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:176
6123 #, no-wrap
6124 msgid ""
6125 "Package: perl\n"
6126 "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6127 "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6128 msgstr ""
6129
6130 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6131 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:182
6132 msgid ""
6133 "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
6134 "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
6135 "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
6136 "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
6137 "fully qualified domain name."
6138 msgstr ""
6139
6140 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6141 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:188
6142 msgid ""
6143 "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
6144 "of packages.  For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
6145 "all package versions available from the local site."
6146 msgstr ""
6147
6148 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6149 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:193
6150 #, no-wrap
6151 msgid ""
6152 "Package: *\n"
6153 "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6154 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6155 msgstr ""
6156
6157 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6158 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:198
6159 msgid ""
6160 "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\".  "
6161 "This should not be confused with the Origin of a distribution as specified "
6162 "in a <filename>Release</filename> file.  What follows the \"Origin:\" tag in "
6163 "a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an Internet address but an author "
6164 "or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian\"."
6165 msgstr ""
6166
6167 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6168 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:204
6169 msgid ""
6170 "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
6171 "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
6172 "literal>\"."
6173 msgstr ""
6174
6175 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6176 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:208
6177 #, no-wrap
6178 msgid ""
6179 "Package: *\n"
6180 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6181 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6182 msgstr ""
6183
6184 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6185 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:213
6186 msgid ""
6187 "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6188 "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>squeeze</literal>"
6189 "\"."
6190 msgstr ""
6191
6192 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6193 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:217
6194 #, no-wrap
6195 msgid ""
6196 "Package: *\n"
6197 "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6198 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6199 msgstr ""
6200
6201 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6202 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:222
6203 msgid ""
6204 "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6205 "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
6206 "and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
6207 msgstr ""
6208
6209 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6210 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:227
6211 #, no-wrap
6212 msgid ""
6213 "Package: *\n"
6214 "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6215 "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6216 msgstr ""
6217
6218 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6219 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:238
6220 msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
6221 msgstr ""
6222
6223 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6224 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:246
6225 msgid "P &gt; 1000"
6226 msgstr ""
6227
6228 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6229 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:247
6230 msgid ""
6231 "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
6232 "package"
6233 msgstr ""
6234
6235 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6236 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:251
6237 msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6238 msgstr ""
6239
6240 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6241 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
6242 msgid ""
6243 "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
6244 "release, unless the installed version is more recent"
6245 msgstr ""
6246
6247 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6248 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:257
6249 msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6250 msgstr ""
6251
6252 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6253 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:258
6254 msgid ""
6255 "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6256 "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
6257 msgstr ""
6258
6259 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6260 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:263
6261 msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6262 msgstr ""
6263
6264 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6265 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
6266 msgid ""
6267 "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6268 "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
6269 msgstr ""
6270
6271 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6272 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:269
6273 msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
6274 msgstr ""
6275
6276 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6277 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:270
6278 msgid ""
6279 "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6280 "the package"
6281 msgstr ""
6282
6283 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6284 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:274
6285 msgid "P &lt; 0"
6286 msgstr ""
6287
6288 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6289 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:275
6290 msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6291 msgstr ""
6292
6293 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6294 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:241
6295 msgid ""
6296 "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6297 "negative integers.  They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6298 "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6299 msgstr ""
6300
6301 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6302 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:280
6303 msgid ""
6304 "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6305 "first such record determines the priority of the package version.  Failing "
6306 "that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6307 "the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6308 msgstr ""
6309
6310 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6311 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:286
6312 msgid ""
6313 "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6314 "presented earlier:"
6315 msgstr ""
6316
6317 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
6318 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:290
6319 #, no-wrap
6320 msgid ""
6321 "Package: perl\n"
6322 "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6323 "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6324 "\n"
6325 "Package: *\n"
6326 "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6327 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6328 "\n"
6329 "Package: *\n"
6330 "Pin: release unstable\n"
6331 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6332 msgstr ""
6333
6334 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6335 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:303
6336 msgid "Then:"
6337 msgstr ""
6338
6339 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6340 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:305
6341 msgid ""
6342 "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6343 "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6344 "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\".  If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6345 "<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6346 "<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6347 msgstr ""
6348
6349 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6350 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:310
6351 msgid ""
6352 "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6353 "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6354 "versions belonging to the target release."
6355 msgstr ""
6356
6357 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6358 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:314
6359 msgid ""
6360 "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6361 "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
6362 "literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
6363 "and no version of the package is already installed."
6364 msgstr ""
6365
6366 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6367 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:324
6368 msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6369 msgstr ""
6370
6371 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6372 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:326
6373 msgid ""
6374 "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6375 "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6376 "describe the packages available at that location."
6377 msgstr ""
6378
6379 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6380 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:338
6381 msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6382 msgstr ""
6383
6384 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6385 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:339
6386 msgid "gives the package name"
6387 msgstr ""
6388
6389 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6390 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:342 apt_preferences.5.xml:392
6391 msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6392 msgstr ""
6393
6394 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6395 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:343
6396 msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6397 msgstr ""
6398
6399 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6400 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:330
6401 msgid ""
6402 "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6403 "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
6404 "<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
6405 "filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
6406 "Packages</filename>.  It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
6407 "each package available in that directory.  Only two lines in each record are "
6408 "relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
6409 "\"0\"/>"
6410 msgstr ""
6411
6412 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6413 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
6414 msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6415 msgstr ""
6416
6417 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6418 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:360
6419 msgid ""
6420 "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong.  "
6421 "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6422 "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6423 "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6424 "archive.  Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6425 "the line:"
6426 msgstr ""
6427
6428 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6429 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:370
6430 #, no-wrap
6431 msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6432 msgstr ""
6433
6434 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6435 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:376
6436 msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6437 msgstr ""
6438
6439 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6440 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:377
6441 msgid ""
6442 "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong.  "
6443 "For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the "
6444 "packages in the directory tree below the parent of the <filename>Release</"
6445 "filename> file belong to a version named <literal>squeeze</literal>.  "
6446 "Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
6447 msgstr ""
6448
6449 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6450 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:386
6451 #, no-wrap
6452 msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6453 msgstr ""
6454
6455 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6456 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:393
6457 msgid ""
6458 "names the release version.  For example, the packages in the tree might "
6459 "belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0.  Note that there is normally "
6460 "no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
6461 "literal> distributions because they have not been released yet.  Specifying "
6462 "this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
6463 msgstr ""
6464
6465 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6466 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:402
6467 #, no-wrap
6468 msgid ""
6469 "Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6470 "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6471 "Pin: release 3.0\n"
6472 msgstr ""
6473
6474 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6475 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:411
6476 msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6477 msgstr ""
6478
6479 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6480 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:412
6481 msgid ""
6482 "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6483 "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file.  For example, the line "
6484 "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6485 "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6486 "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines.  "
6487 "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
6488 msgstr ""
6489
6490 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6491 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:421
6492 #, no-wrap
6493 msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6494 msgstr ""
6495
6496 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6497 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:427
6498 msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6499 msgstr ""
6500
6501 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6502 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:428
6503 msgid ""
6504 "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6505 "<filename>Release</filename> file.  Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6506 "literal>.  Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
6507 "the line:"
6508 msgstr ""
6509
6510 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6511 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:434
6512 #, no-wrap
6513 msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6514 msgstr ""
6515
6516 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6517 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:440
6518 msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6519 msgstr ""
6520
6521 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6522 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:441
6523 msgid ""
6524 "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6525 "<filename>Release</filename> file.  Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6526 "literal>.  Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
6527 "the line:"
6528 msgstr ""
6529
6530 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6531 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:447
6532 #, no-wrap
6533 msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6534 msgstr ""
6535
6536 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6537 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:348
6538 msgid ""
6539 "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6540 "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6541 "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
6542 "dists/woody/Release</filename>.  It consists of a single multi-line record "
6543 "which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the directory "
6544 "tree below its parent.  Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> file, "
6545 "nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are relevant "
6546 "for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6547 msgstr ""
6548
6549 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6550 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:454
6551 msgid ""
6552 "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6553 "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6554 "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6555 "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6556 "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file.  For example, the file <filename>debian."
6557 "lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6558 "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6559 "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6560 "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6561 "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
6562 msgstr ""
6563
6564 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6565 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:467
6566 msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
6567 msgstr ""
6568
6569 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6570 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:469
6571 msgid ""
6572 "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
6573 "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>.  This "
6574 "provides a place for comments."
6575 msgstr ""
6576
6577 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6578 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:473
6579 msgid ""
6580 "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record is "
6581 "optional.  If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value "
6582 "specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: release ...</"
6583 "literal>."
6584 msgstr ""
6585
6586 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6587 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:482
6588 msgid "Tracking Stable"
6589 msgstr ""
6590
6591 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6592 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:490
6593 #, no-wrap
6594 msgid ""
6595 "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
6596 "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
6597 "Package: *\n"
6598 "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6599 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6600 "\n"
6601 "Package: *\n"
6602 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6603 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6604 msgstr ""
6605
6606 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6607 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:484
6608 msgid ""
6609 "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6610 "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6611 "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6612 "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
6613 "distributions.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6614 msgstr ""
6615
6616 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6617 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:507 apt_preferences.5.xml:553
6618 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:611
6619 #, no-wrap
6620 msgid ""
6621 "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
6622 "apt-get upgrade\n"
6623 "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6624 msgstr ""
6625
6626 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6627 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:502
6628 msgid ""
6629 "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6630 "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6631 "<literal>stable</literal> version(s).  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6632 "id=\"0\"/>"
6633 msgstr ""
6634
6635 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6636 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:519
6637 #, no-wrap
6638 msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
6639 msgstr ""
6640
6641 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6642 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:513
6643 msgid ""
6644 "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6645 "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
6646 "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again.  <placeholder "
6647 "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6648 msgstr ""
6649
6650 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6651 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:525
6652 msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
6653 msgstr ""
6654
6655 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6656 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:534
6657 #, no-wrap
6658 msgid ""
6659 "Package: *\n"
6660 "Pin: release a=testing\n"
6661 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6662 "\n"
6663 "Package: *\n"
6664 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6665 "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6666 "\n"
6667 "Package: *\n"
6668 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6669 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6670 msgstr ""
6671
6672 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6673 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:527
6674 msgid ""
6675 "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
6676 "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
6677 "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
6678 "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
6679 "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions.  <placeholder type="
6680 "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6681 msgstr ""
6682
6683 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6684 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:548
6685 msgid ""
6686 "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6687 "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6688 "<literal>testing</literal> version(s).  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6689 "id=\"0\"/>"
6690 msgstr ""
6691
6692 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6693 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:568
6694 #, no-wrap
6695 msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
6696 msgstr ""
6697
6698 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6699 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:559
6700 msgid ""
6701 "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6702 "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution.  "
6703 "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
6704 "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
6705 "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
6706 "literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version.  "
6707 "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6708 msgstr ""
6709
6710 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6711 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:575
6712 msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
6713 msgstr ""
6714
6715 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6716 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:589
6717 #, no-wrap
6718 msgid ""
6719 "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
6720 "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or sid\n"
6721 "Package: *\n"
6722 "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6723 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6724 "\n"
6725 "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
6726 "Package: *\n"
6727 "Pin: release a=sid\n"
6728 "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6729 "\n"
6730 "Package: *\n"
6731 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6732 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6733 msgstr ""
6734
6735 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6736 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:577
6737 msgid ""
6738 "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6739 "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6740 "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6741 "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
6742 "codenames and archives.  Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
6743 "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
6744 "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
6745 "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
6746 "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
6747 "configurations above.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6748 msgstr ""
6749
6750 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6751 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:606
6752 msgid ""
6753 "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6754 "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
6755 "the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>.  <placeholder type="
6756 "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6757 msgstr ""
6758
6759 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6760 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:626
6761 #, no-wrap
6762 msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
6763 msgstr ""
6764
6765 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6766 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:617
6767 msgid ""
6768 "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6769 "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution.  Thereafter, "
6770 "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
6771 "recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6772 "installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> "
6773 "version if that is more recent than the installed version.  <placeholder "
6774 "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6775 msgstr ""
6776
6777 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
6778 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:635
6779 msgid "&file-preferences;"
6780 msgstr ""
6781
6782 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6783 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:641
6784 msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6785 msgstr ""
6786
6787 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
6788 #: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29
6789 msgid "sources.list"
6790 msgstr ""
6791
6792 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
6793 #: sources.list.5.xml:30
6794 msgid "Package resource list for APT"
6795 msgstr ""
6796
6797 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6798 #: sources.list.5.xml:34
6799 msgid ""
6800 "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
6801 "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
6802 "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system.  "
6803 "This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
6804 msgstr ""
6805
6806 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6807 #: sources.list.5.xml:39
6808 msgid ""
6809 "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
6810 "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
6811 "preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
6812 "args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
6813 "for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
6814 "Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
6815 "Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
6816 "comment by using a #."
6817 msgstr ""
6818
6819 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6820 #: sources.list.5.xml:50
6821 msgid "sources.list.d"
6822 msgstr ""
6823
6824 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6825 #: sources.list.5.xml:51
6826 msgid ""
6827 "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
6828 "add sources.list entries in separate files.  The format is the same as for "
6829 "the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file.  File names need to end "
6830 "with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
6831 "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters.  "
6832 "Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
6833 msgstr ""
6834
6835 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6836 #: sources.list.5.xml:60
6837 msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
6838 msgstr ""
6839
6840 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6841 #: sources.list.5.xml:61
6842 msgid ""
6843 "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
6844 "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
6845 "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</"
6846 "literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while "
6847 "component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> "
6848 "<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
6849 "src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the same "
6850 "form as the <literal>deb</literal> type.  A <literal>deb-src</literal> line "
6851 "is required to fetch source indexes."
6852 msgstr ""
6853
6854 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6855 #: sources.list.5.xml:73
6856 msgid ""
6857 "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
6858 "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
6859 msgstr ""
6860
6861 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6862 #: sources.list.5.xml:76
6863 #, no-wrap
6864 msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
6865 msgstr ""
6866
6867 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6868 #: sources.list.5.xml:78
6869 msgid ""
6870 "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
6871 "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs.  "
6872 "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
6873 "components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
6874 "a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
6875 "of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest.  If <literal>distribution</"
6876 "literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
6877 "literal> must be present."
6878 msgstr ""
6879
6880 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6881 #: sources.list.5.xml:87
6882 msgid ""
6883 "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
6884 "</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
6885 "powerpc, ...)  used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
6886 "<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
6887 "of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
6888 "automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
6889 msgstr ""
6890
6891 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6892 #: sources.list.5.xml:95
6893 msgid ""
6894 "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
6895 "have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
6896 "distributions or components at that location is desired.  APT will sort the "
6897 "URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
6898 "multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
6899 "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
6900 "close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
6901 "host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
6902 "number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
6903 "different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
6904 msgstr ""
6905
6906 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6907 #: sources.list.5.xml:107
6908 msgid ""
6909 "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
6910 "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
6911 "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
6912 "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
6913 msgstr ""
6914
6915 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6916 #: sources.list.5.xml:112
6917 msgid "Some examples:"
6918 msgstr ""
6919
6920 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6921 #: sources.list.5.xml:114
6922 #, no-wrap
6923 msgid ""
6924 "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
6925 "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
6926 "   "
6927 msgstr ""
6928
6929 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6930 #: sources.list.5.xml:120
6931 msgid "URI specification"
6932 msgstr ""
6933
6934 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6935 #: sources.list.5.xml:125
6936 msgid "file"
6937 msgstr ""
6938
6939 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6940 #: sources.list.5.xml:127
6941 msgid ""
6942 "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
6943 "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
6944 "archives."
6945 msgstr ""
6946
6947 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6948 #: sources.list.5.xml:134
6949 msgid ""
6950 "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
6951 "Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
6952 msgstr ""
6953
6954 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6955 #: sources.list.5.xml:141
6956 msgid ""
6957 "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
6958 "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
6959 "port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
6960 "Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
6961 "http://user:pass@server:port/.  Note that this is an insecure method of "
6962 "authentication."
6963 msgstr ""
6964
6965 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6966 #: sources.list.5.xml:152
6967 msgid ""
6968 "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
6969 "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
6970 "Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
6971 "envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
6972 "proxy servers often understand ftp urls)  using this method and ONLY this "
6973 "method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
6974 "ignored."
6975 msgstr ""
6976
6977 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6978 #: sources.list.5.xml:161
6979 msgid "copy"
6980 msgstr ""
6981
6982 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6983 #: sources.list.5.xml:163
6984 msgid ""
6985 "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
6986 "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location.  "
6987 "This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
6988 msgstr ""
6989
6990 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6991 #: sources.list.5.xml:168
6992 msgid "rsh"
6993 msgstr ""
6994
6995 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6996 #: sources.list.5.xml:168
6997 msgid "ssh"
6998 msgstr ""
6999
7000 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7001 #: sources.list.5.xml:170
7002 msgid ""
7003 "The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
7004 "user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
7005 "RSA keys or rhosts.  Access to files on the remote uses standard "
7006 "<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
7007 "file transfers from the remote."
7008 msgstr ""
7009
7010 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7011 #: sources.list.5.xml:178
7012 msgid "more recognizable URI types"
7013 msgstr ""
7014
7015 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7016 #: sources.list.5.xml:180
7017 msgid ""
7018 "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
7019 "which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
7020 "<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>.  The APT team e.g. maintains "
7021 "also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
7022 "access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but "
7023 "other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
7024 "<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
7025 "refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
7026 msgstr ""
7027
7028 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7029 #: sources.list.5.xml:122
7030 msgid ""
7031 "The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
7032 "rsh.  <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
7033 msgstr ""
7034
7035 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7036 #: sources.list.5.xml:194
7037 msgid ""
7038 "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
7039 "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
7040 msgstr ""
7041
7042 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7043 #: sources.list.5.xml:196
7044 #, no-wrap
7045 msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
7046 msgstr ""
7047
7048 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7049 #: sources.list.5.xml:198
7050 msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
7051 msgstr ""
7052
7053 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7054 #: sources.list.5.xml:199
7055 #, no-wrap
7056 msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7057 msgstr ""
7058
7059 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7060 #: sources.list.5.xml:201
7061 msgid "Source line for the above"
7062 msgstr ""
7063
7064 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7065 #: sources.list.5.xml:202
7066 #, no-wrap
7067 msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7068 msgstr ""
7069
7070 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7071 #: sources.list.5.xml:204
7072 msgid ""
7073 "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
7074 "hamm/main area."
7075 msgstr ""
7076
7077 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7078 #: sources.list.5.xml:206
7079 #, no-wrap
7080 msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
7081 msgstr ""
7082
7083 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7084 #: sources.list.5.xml:208
7085 msgid ""
7086 "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7087 "directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area."
7088 msgstr ""
7089
7090 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7091 #: sources.list.5.xml:210
7092 #, no-wrap
7093 msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
7094 msgstr ""
7095
7096 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7097 #: sources.list.5.xml:212
7098 msgid ""
7099 "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7100 "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
7101 "well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
7102 "a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
7103 msgstr ""
7104
7105 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7106 #: sources.list.5.xml:216
7107 #, no-wrap
7108 msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
7109 msgstr ""
7110
7111 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7112 #: sources.list.5.xml:218
7113 msgid ""
7114 "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7115 "directory."
7116 msgstr ""
7117
7118 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7119 #: sources.list.5.xml:220
7120 #, no-wrap
7121 msgid "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free"
7122 msgstr ""
7123
7124 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
7125 #: sources.list.5.xml:229
7126 #, no-wrap
7127 msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
7128 msgstr ""
7129
7130 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7131 #: sources.list.5.xml:222
7132 msgid ""
7133 "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7134 "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
7135 "filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on "
7136 "m68k, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
7137 "only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; non-us is no longer "
7138 "structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7139 msgstr ""
7140
7141 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7142 #: sources.list.5.xml:234
7143 msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
7144 msgstr ""
7145
7146 #. type: <title></title>
7147 #: guide.sgml:4
7148 #, fuzzy
7149 msgid "APT User's Guide"
7150 msgstr "Guida dell'utente di APT"
7151
7152 #. type: <author></author>
7153 #: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
7154 #, fuzzy
7155 msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7156 msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7157
7158 #. type: <version></version>
7159 #: guide.sgml:7
7160 #, fuzzy
7161 msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7162 msgstr "$Id: guide.it.sgml,v 1.5 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7163
7164 #. type: <abstract></abstract>
7165 #: guide.sgml:11
7166 #, fuzzy
7167 msgid ""
7168 "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
7169 msgstr "Guida per l'uso del gestore di pacchetti APT."
7170
7171 #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7172 #: guide.sgml:15
7173 #, fuzzy
7174 msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7175 msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7176
7177 #. type: <p></p>
7178 #: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
7179 #, fuzzy
7180 msgid ""
7181 "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
7182 "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
7183 "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
7184 "or (at your option) any later version."
7185 msgstr ""
7186 "\"APT\" e questo documento sono software libero, e li si può ridistribuire e/"
7187 "o modificare secondo i termini della Licenza Pubblica Generica GNU (GPL), "
7188 "pubblicata dalla Free Software Foundation, nella versione 2 o (se preferite) "
7189 "qualsiasi versione successiva."
7190
7191 #. type: <p></p>
7192 #: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
7193 #, fuzzy
7194 msgid ""
7195 "For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
7196 "common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
7197 msgstr ""
7198 "Per ulteriori dettagli sui sistemi GNU/Linux si veda il testo completo della "
7199 "licenza nel file /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL."
7200
7201 #. type: <heading></heading>
7202 #: guide.sgml:32
7203 #, fuzzy
7204 msgid "General"
7205 msgstr "Descrizione generale"
7206
7207 #. type: <p></p>
7208 #: guide.sgml:38
7209 #, fuzzy
7210 msgid ""
7211 "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
7212 "prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
7213 "provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
7214 "packages from the Internet."
7215 msgstr ""
7216 "Il pacchetto APT al momento contiene due sezioni, il metodo APT "
7217 "<prgn>dselect</prgn> e l'interfaccia utente a linea di comando <prgn>apt-"
7218 "get</prgn>; entrambi danno modo di installare e rimuovere pacchetti, e di "
7219 "scaricarne altri da Internet."
7220
7221 #. type: <heading></heading>
7222 #: guide.sgml:39
7223 #, fuzzy
7224 msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7225 msgstr "Anatomia del sistema di pacchettizzazione"
7226
7227 #. type: <p></p>
7228 #: guide.sgml:44
7229 #, fuzzy
7230 msgid ""
7231 "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7232 "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7233 "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7234 msgstr ""
7235 "Il sistema di pacchettizzazione di Debian contiene un gran numero di "
7236 "informazioni associate a ciascun pacchetto, per assicurarsi che si integri "
7237 "facilmente ed in maniera pulita nel sistema; la più importante di esse è il "
7238 "sistema di dipendenze."
7239
7240 #. type: <p></p>
7241 #: guide.sgml:52
7242 #, fuzzy
7243 msgid ""
7244 "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7245 "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7246 "used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7247 "things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7248 "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7249 msgstr ""
7250 "Il sistema di dipendenze permette ai singoli programmi di fare uso degli "
7251 "elementi condivisi del sistema, quali le librerie; per ridurre il numero di "
7252 "elementi che l'utente medio debba installare, le porzioni di programmi che "
7253 "non vengono usate spesso vengono poste in pacchetti separati. Inoltre, è "
7254 "possibile avere più di una scelta per cose quali i programmi di posta "
7255 "elettronica, i server X e così via."
7256
7257 #. type: <p></p>
7258 #: guide.sgml:57
7259 #, fuzzy
7260 msgid ""
7261 "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7262 "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7263 "package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7264 "properly."
7265 msgstr ""
7266 "Il primo passo per capire il sistema di dipendenze è la comprensione del "
7267 "concetto di dipendenza semplice: un pacchetto richiede che un altro sia "
7268 "installato insieme ad esso per poter funzionare."
7269
7270 #. type: <p></p>
7271 #: guide.sgml:63
7272 #, fuzzy
7273 msgid ""
7274 "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
7275 "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
7276 "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7277 "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7278 msgstr ""
7279 "Ad esempio, mail-crypt è un'estensione di emacs che aiuta a criptare le mail "
7280 "con PGP. Se PGP non è installato, mail-crypt è inutile, quindi mail-crypt ha "
7281 "una dipendenza semplice da PGP. Inoltre, dato che si tratta di un'estensione "
7282 "di emacs, mail-crypt dipende anche da emacs, senza il quale è totalmente "
7283 "inutile."
7284
7285 #. type: <p></p>
7286 #: guide.sgml:73
7287 #, fuzzy
7288 msgid ""
7289 "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7290 "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7291 "may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7292 "mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7293 "have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7294 "network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7295 "system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7296 "other mail transport agents."
7297 msgstr ""
7298 "L'altro tipo di dipendenza importante da capire è la dipendenza di "
7299 "conflitto; con questa, un pacchetto che venga installato insieme ad un altro "
7300 "pacchetto non funziona, e si hanno seri problemi al sistema. Come esempio, "
7301 "si consideri un programma di trasporto della posta, quale sendmail, exim o "
7302 "qmail: non è possibile averne due contemporaneamente, perché entrambi hanno "
7303 "bisogno di restare in ascolto sulla stessa porta di rete per ricevere la "
7304 "posta. Tentare di installarne due danneggerebbe seriamente il sistema, "
7305 "quindi ciascun programma di trasporto della posta ha una dipendenza di "
7306 "conflitto con tutti gli altri."
7307
7308 #. type: <p></p>
7309 #: guide.sgml:83
7310 #, fuzzy
7311 msgid ""
7312 "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7313 "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7314 "identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7315 "the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
7316 "transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
7317 "mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7318 "depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7319 "trying to manually fix packages."
7320 msgstr ""
7321 "Come ulteriore complicazione, c'è la possibilità che un pacchetto voglia "
7322 "prendere il posto di un altro; ad esempio, exim e sendmail per molte cose "
7323 "sono identici, dato che entrambi gestiscono la posta e comprendono "
7324 "un'interfaccia comune, quindi il sistema di pacchettizzazione deve "
7325 "dichiarare che sono entrambi agenti di trasporto della posta, e che gli "
7326 "altri pacchetti a cui serve uno dei due devono dipendere da un pacchetto "
7327 "fittizio agente-di-trasporto-della-posta. Quando si modificano a mano i "
7328 "pacchetti, questo può portare a moltissima confusione."
7329
7330 #. type: <p></p>
7331 #: guide.sgml:88
7332 #, fuzzy
7333 msgid ""
7334 "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7335 "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7336 "issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7337 "packages for installation."
7338 msgstr ""
7339 "In ciascun momento una singola dipendenza può essere soddisfatta o meno dai "
7340 "pacchetti già installati; APT cerca di risolvere i problemi di dipendenze "
7341 "con un buon numero di algoritmi automatici, che aiutano a selezionare i "
7342 "pacchetti da installare."
7343
7344 #. type: <p></p>
7345 #: guide.sgml:102
7346 #, fuzzy
7347 msgid ""
7348 "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7349 "command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7350 "understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7351 "install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7352 msgstr ""
7353 "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> fornisce un modo semplice di installare i pacchetti "
7354 "dalla linea di comando. Diversamente da <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</"
7355 "prgn> non capisce i nomi dei file .deb, ma utilizza il vero nome dei "
7356 "pacchetti, e può installare archivi .deb solo da una fonte."
7357
7358 #. type: <p></p>
7359 #: guide.sgml:109
7360 #, fuzzy
7361 msgid ""
7362 "The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7363 "the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
7364 "footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
7365 "fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
7366 "packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
7367 "instance,"
7368 msgstr ""
7369 "La prima <footnote><p>Se state usando un proxy server http, dovete prima "
7370 "ancora impostare la variabile d'ambiente http_proxy; vedere sources.list(5)."
7371 "</p></footnote> cosa da fare prima di usare <prgn>apt-get</prgn> è impostare "
7372 "l'elenco dei pacchetti dalle fonti in modo che il programma sappia quali "
7373 "pacchetti sono disponibili. Lo si fa con <tt>apt-get update</tt>. Ad esempio,"
7374
7375 #. type: <example></example>
7376 #: guide.sgml:116
7377 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7378 msgid ""
7379 "# apt-get update\n"
7380 "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7381 "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7382 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7383 "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7384 msgstr ""
7385 "# apt-get update\n"
7386 "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7387 "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7388 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7389 "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7390
7391 #. type: <p><taglist>
7392 #: guide.sgml:120
7393 #, fuzzy
7394 msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7395 msgstr "Dopo aver aggiornato l'elenco si possono usare molti comandi:"
7396
7397 #. type: <p></p>
7398 #: guide.sgml:131
7399 #, fuzzy
7400 msgid ""
7401 "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7402 "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7403 "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7404 "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7405 "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7406 "on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7407 "<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7408 msgstr ""
7409 "Upgrade tenterà di fare un aggiornamento indolore del sistema completo, "
7410 "senza installare nuovi pacchetti o rimuoverne di esistenti, e senza "
7411 "aggiornare un pacchetto che possa rovinarne altri. Upgrade farà un elenco di "
7412 "tutti i pacchetti che non avrà potuto aggiornare, cosa che in genere "
7413 "significa che questi dipendono da nuovi pacchetti o vanno in conflitto con "
7414 "altri. Per forzare la loro installazione si può usare <prgn>dselect</prgn> o "
7415 "<tt>apt-get install</tt>."
7416
7417 #. type: <p></p>
7418 #: guide.sgml:140
7419 #, fuzzy
7420 msgid ""
7421 "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7422 "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7423 "the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7424 "number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
7425 "Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
7426 "listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7427 "anything other than its arguments are changed."
7428 msgstr ""
7429 "Install viene usato per installare i singoli pacchetti dando il loro nome. "
7430 "Il pacchetto viene automaticamente scaricato ed installato, cosa molto utile "
7431 "se già se ne conosce il nome e non si vuole entrare in grafica per "
7432 "selezionarlo. Al comando si possono passare anche più pacchetti, che saranno "
7433 "tutti scaricati. L'installazione automatica cerca di risolvere i problemi di "
7434 "dipendenze con gli altri pacchetti elencati, stampa un riassunto e chiede "
7435 "conferma se si devono modificare altri pacchetti che non siano quelli sulla "
7436 "linea di comando."
7437
7438 #. type: <p></p>
7439 #: guide.sgml:149
7440 #, fuzzy
7441 msgid ""
7442 "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7443 "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7444 "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7445 "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
7446 "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7447 "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
7448 "prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
7449 msgstr ""
7450 "Dist-upgrade fa un aggiornamento completo, progettato in modo da rendere "
7451 "semplici gli aggiornamenti tra versioni di Debian. Usa un algoritmo "
7452 "sofisticato per determinare il miglior insieme di pacchetti da installare, "
7453 "aggiornare e rimuovere per arrivare alla versione più aggiornata del sistema "
7454 "possibile. In alcune situazioni può essere vantaggioso usare dist-upgrade "
7455 "invece che sprecare tempo a risolvere manualmente le dipendenze con "
7456 "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Una volta completato dist-upgrade, si può usare "
7457 "<prgn>dselect</prgn> per installare eventuali pacchetti che sono stati "
7458 "tralasciati."
7459
7460 #. type: <p></p>
7461 #: guide.sgml:152
7462 #, fuzzy
7463 msgid ""
7464 "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7465 "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7466 msgstr ""
7467 "È importante controllare attentamente cosa intende fare dist-upgrade, dato "
7468 "che le sue decisioni a volte possono essere abbastanza sorprendenti."
7469
7470 #. type: <p></p>
7471 #: guide.sgml:163
7472 #, fuzzy
7473 msgid ""
7474 "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7475 "its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7476 "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7477 "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7478 "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7479 "the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7480 "caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7481 msgstr ""
7482 "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> ha diverse opzioni a linea di comando, che vengono "
7483 "documentate dettagliatamente nella sua pagina man, <manref section=\"8\" "
7484 "name=\"apt-get\">. L'opzione più utile è <tt>-d</tt>, che non installa i "
7485 "file scaricati: se il sistema deve scaricare un gran numero di pacchetti, "
7486 "non è bene farglieli installare subito, in caso dovesse andare male "
7487 "qualcosa. Dopo aver usato <tt>-d</tt>, gli archivi scaricati possono essere "
7488 "installati semplicemente dando di nuovo lo stesso comando senza l'opzione "
7489 "<tt>-d</tt>."
7490
7491 #. type: <heading></heading>
7492 #: guide.sgml:168
7493 #, fuzzy
7494 msgid "DSelect"
7495 msgstr "DSelect"
7496
7497 #. type: <p></p>
7498 #: guide.sgml:173
7499 #, fuzzy
7500 msgid ""
7501 "The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7502 "the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7503 "to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7504 "them."
7505 msgstr ""
7506 "Il metodo APT di <prgn>dselect</prgn> fornisce tutte le funzionalità di APT "
7507 "all'interno dell'interfaccia grafica di selezione dei pacchetti "
7508 "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. <prgn>dselect</prgn> viene usato per selezionare i "
7509 "pacchetti da installare o rimuovere, ed APT li installa."
7510
7511 #. type: <p></p>
7512 #: guide.sgml:184
7513 #, fuzzy
7514 msgid ""
7515 "To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7516 "and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
7517 "<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
7518 "remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
7519 "provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
7520 "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7521 "is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7522 "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7523 "your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7524 msgstr ""
7525 "Per abilitare il metodo APT dovete selezionare [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</"
7526 "prgn> e scegliere il metodo APT; vi verrà chiesto un insieme di fonti "
7527 "(<em>Sources</em>), cioè di posti da cui scaricare gli archivi. Tali fonti "
7528 "possono essere siti Internet remoti, mirror locali di Debian o CDROM; "
7529 "ciascuna di esse può fornire una parte dell'archivio Debian, ed APT le "
7530 "combinerà insieme in un set completo di pacchetti. Se avete un CDROM è una "
7531 "buona idea indicare quello per primo, e poi i mirror, in modo da avere "
7532 "accesso alle ultime versioni; APT userà in questo modo automaticamente i "
7533 "pacchetti sul CDROM prima di scaricarli da Internet."
7534
7535 #. type: <example></example>
7536 #: guide.sgml:198
7537 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7538 msgid ""
7539 "   Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7540 "\t \n"
7541 " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7542 " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7543 "\t   \n"
7544 " For example:\n"
7545 "      file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7546 "      ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7547 "      http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7548 "      \n"
7549 "      \n"
7550 " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7551 msgstr ""
7552 "   Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7553 "\t \n"
7554 " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7555 " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7556 "\t   \n"
7557 " For example:\n"
7558 "      file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7559 "      ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7560 "      http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7561 "      \n"
7562 "      \n"
7563 " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7564
7565 #. type: <p></p>
7566 #: guide.sgml:205
7567 #, fuzzy
7568 msgid ""
7569 "The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7570 "archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7571 "get."
7572 msgstr ""
7573 "La configurazione delle fonti inizia chiedendo la base dell'archivio Debian, "
7574 "propone come default un mirror HTTP, e poi chiede la distribuzione da "
7575 "scaricare."
7576
7577 #. type: <example></example>
7578 #: guide.sgml:212
7579 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7580 msgid ""
7581 " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7582 " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7583 " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7584 "   \n"
7585 " Distribution [stable]:"
7586 msgstr ""
7587 " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7588 " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7589 " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7590 "   \n"
7591 " Distribution [stable]:"
7592
7593 #. type: <p></p>
7594 #: guide.sgml:222
7595 #, fuzzy
7596 msgid ""
7597 "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
7598 "em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
7599 "the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
7600 "and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
7601 "that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
7602 "into the US is legal however."
7603 msgstr ""
7604 "La distribuzione (``distribution'') fa riferimento alla versione Debian "
7605 "dell'archivio: <em>stable</em> è l'ultima rilasciata, ed <em>unstable</em> è "
7606 "quella di sviluppo. <em>non-US</em> è disponibile solo su alcuni mirror, e "
7607 "contiene dei pacchetti in cui viene usata della tecnologia di criptazione o "
7608 "altre cose che non possano essere esportate dagli Stati Uniti; importare "
7609 "questi pacchetti negli US è però legale."
7610
7611 #. type: <example></example>
7612 #: guide.sgml:228
7613 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7614 msgid ""
7615 " Please give the components to get\n"
7616 " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7617 "  \n"
7618 " Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7619 msgstr ""
7620 " Please give the components to get\n"
7621 " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7622 "  \n"
7623 " Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7624
7625 #. type: <p></p>
7626 #: guide.sgml:236
7627 #, fuzzy
7628 msgid ""
7629 "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7630 "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7631 "packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7632 "restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7633 msgstr ""
7634 "L'elenco dei componenti (``components'') si riferisce alla lista di sotto-"
7635 "distribuzioni da scaricare. Ciascuna distribuzione viene divisa in base al "
7636 "copyright del software: la main contiene pacchetti la cui licenza soddisfa "
7637 "le DFSG, mentre contrib e non-free contengono software che ha diverse "
7638 "restrizioni sull'uso e sulla distribuzione."
7639
7640 #. type: <p></p>
7641 #: guide.sgml:240
7642 #, fuzzy
7643 msgid ""
7644 "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7645 "until you have specified all that you want."
7646 msgstr ""
7647 "Si possono inserire un qualsiasi numero di fonti, e lo script di "
7648 "configurazione continuerà a chiedere fino a che abbiate specificato tutti "
7649 "gli elementi che volete."
7650
7651 #. type: <p></p>
7652 #: guide.sgml:247
7653 #, fuzzy
7654 msgid ""
7655 "Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
7656 "available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
7657 "<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
7658 "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
7659 "tt> has been run before."
7660 msgstr ""
7661 "Prima di cominciare ad usare <prgn>dselect</prgn> è necessario aggiornare "
7662 "l'elenco dei pacchetti disponibili selezionando [U]pdate dal menù: si tratta "
7663 "di un sovrainsieme di ciò che fa <tt>apt-get update</tt>, che rende "
7664 "l'informazione scaricata disponibile a <prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate deve "
7665 "essere fatto anche se prima è stato dato <tt>apt-get update</tt>."
7666
7667 #. type: <p></p>
7668 #: guide.sgml:253
7669 #, fuzzy
7670 msgid ""
7671 "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7672 "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7673 "[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7674 "them together."
7675 msgstr ""
7676 "Si può a questo punto continuare selezionando i pacchetti desiderati usando "
7677 "[S]elect e poi installando con [I]nstall. Se si usa il metodo APT, i comandi "
7678 "[C]onfig e [R]emove non hanno significato, dato che entrambe le fasi sono "
7679 "contenute in [I]nstall."
7680
7681 #. type: <p></p>
7682 #: guide.sgml:258
7683 #, fuzzy
7684 msgid ""
7685 "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7686 "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
7687 "clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7688 msgstr ""
7689 "Per default APT rimuoverà automaticamente i pacchetti che sono stati "
7690 "installati con successo. Per modificare questo comportamento, si inserisca "
7691 "<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7692
7693 #. type: <heading></heading>
7694 #: guide.sgml:264
7695 #, fuzzy
7696 msgid "The Interface"
7697 msgstr "L'interfaccia"
7698
7699 #. type: <p></p>
7700 #: guide.sgml:278
7701 #, fuzzy
7702 msgid ""
7703 "Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
7704 "same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
7705 "do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
7706 "actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
7707 "actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
7708 "alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7709 "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7710 "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7711 msgstr ""
7712 "Entrambi i metodi, <prgn>dselect</prgn> APT ed <prgn>apt-get</prgn>, "
7713 "condividono la stessa interfaccia; si tratta di un sistema semplice che "
7714 "indica in genere cosa sta per fare, e poi lo fa. <footnote><p>Il metodo "
7715 "<prgn>dselect</prgn> è in realtà un insieme di script di wrapper ad "
7716 "<prgn>apt-get</prgn>. Il metodo fornisce delle funzionalità maggiori del "
7717 "solo <prgn>apt-get</prgn>.</p></footnote> Dopo la stampa di un riassunto "
7718 "delle operazioni che saranno fatte, APT stampa dei messaggi informativi "
7719 "sullo stato del sistema, in modo che possiate avere davanti agli occhi a "
7720 "quale punto dell'operazione si trova, e quanto ancora si deve aspettare."
7721
7722 #. type: <heading></heading>
7723 #: guide.sgml:280
7724 #, fuzzy
7725 msgid "Startup"
7726 msgstr "Avvio"
7727
7728 #. type: <p></p>
7729 #: guide.sgml:284
7730 #, fuzzy
7731 msgid ""
7732 "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7733 "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
7734 "At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
7735 "tt>."
7736 msgstr ""
7737 "Prima di ciascuna operazione, eccetto l'aggiornamento della lista, APT "
7738 "compie alcune operazioni per prepararsi, oltre a dei controlli dello stato "
7739 "del sistema. In qualsiasi momento le stesse operazioni possono essere fatte "
7740 "con <tt>apt-get check</tt>"
7741
7742 #. type: <example></example>
7743 #: guide.sgml:289
7744 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7745 msgid ""
7746 "# apt-get check\n"
7747 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7748 "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7749 msgstr ""
7750 "# apt-get check\n"
7751 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7752 "Building Dependancy Tree... Done"
7753
7754 #. type: <p></p>
7755 #: guide.sgml:297
7756 #, fuzzy
7757 msgid ""
7758 "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7759 "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
7760 "If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
7761 "warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7762 msgstr ""
7763 "La prima cosa che fa è leggere tutti i file dei pacchetti in memoria, usando "
7764 "uno schema di caching in modo da rendere la stessa operazione più veloce la "
7765 "seconda volta che la si fa. Se alcuni dei file dei pacchetti non vengono "
7766 "trovati, sono ignorati e viene stampato un avvertimento all'uscita di apt-"
7767 "get."
7768
7769 #. type: <p></p>
7770 #: guide.sgml:303
7771 #, fuzzy
7772 msgid ""
7773 "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7774 "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7775 "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
7776 "will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
7777 msgstr ""
7778 "L'operazione finale consiste in un'analisi dettagliata delle dipendenze del "
7779 "sistema: viene controllato che tutte le dipendenze dei singoli pacchetti "
7780 "installati o non scompattati siano soddisfatte. Se vengono individuati dei "
7781 "problemi, viene stampato un resoconto, ed <prgn>apt-get</prgn> esce senza "
7782 "eseguire alcuna operazione."
7783
7784 #. type: <example></example>
7785 #: guide.sgml:320
7786 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7787 msgid ""
7788 "# apt-get check\n"
7789 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7790 "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7791 "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7792 "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7793 "  9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7794 "  uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7795 "  blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7796 "  adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7797 "  aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7798 "  debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7799 "  bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7800 "  cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7801 "           Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7802 "  libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7803 msgstr ""
7804 "# apt-get check\n"
7805 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7806 "Building Dependancy Tree... Done\n"
7807 "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7808 "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7809 "  9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7810 "  uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7811 "  blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7812 "  adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7813 "  aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7814 "  debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7815 "  bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7816 "  cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7817 "           Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7818 "  libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7819
7820 #. type: <p></p>
7821 #: guide.sgml:329
7822 #, fuzzy
7823 msgid ""
7824 "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7825 "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7826 "printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7827 "that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7828 "problem is also included."
7829 msgstr ""
7830 "In questo esempio il sistema ha molti problemi, tra cui uno piuttosto serio "
7831 "con la libreadlineg2. Per ciascun pacchetto che ha dipendenze non "
7832 "soddisfatte, viene stampata una linea che indica il pacchetto che crea il "
7833 "problema e quali problemi ci sono. Viene inclusa inoltre una breve "
7834 "spiegazione del perché il pacchetto ha un problema di dipendenze."
7835
7836 #. type: <p></p>
7837 #: guide.sgml:337
7838 #, fuzzy
7839 msgid ""
7840 "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
7841 "is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
7842 "packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
7843 "known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
7844 "The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
7845 "situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
7846 "installed."
7847 msgstr ""
7848 "Ci sono due modi in cui un sistema possa arrivare in uno stato problematico "
7849 "di questo genere: il primo è causato dal fatto che <prgn>dpkg</prgn> possa "
7850 "mancare alcune relazioni sottili tra pacchetti durante un aggiornamento del "
7851 "sistema<footnote><p>APT considera comunque tutte le dipendenze note, e cerca "
7852 "di prevenire problemi ai pacchetti</p></footnote>; il secondo è possibile se "
7853 "l'installazione di un pacchetto fallisce, ed in questo caso è possibile che "
7854 "un pacchetto venga scompattato senza che tutti quelli da cui dipende siano "
7855 "stati installati."
7856
7857 #. type: <p></p>
7858 #: guide.sgml:345
7859 #, fuzzy
7860 msgid ""
7861 "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7862 "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7863 "supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
7864 "deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
7865 "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
7866 "for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
7867 msgstr ""
7868 "La seconda possibilità è meno seria della prima, dato che APT gestisce "
7869 "l'ordine di installazione dei pacchetti; in entrambi i casi l'opzione <tt>-"
7870 "f</tt> di <prgn>apt-get</prgn> gli farà trovare una soluzione e lo farà "
7871 "continuare. Il metodo APT di <prgn>dselect</prgn> comprende sempre l'opzione "
7872 "<tt>-f</tt> per permettere di configurare facilmente anche i pacchetti con "
7873 "script errati."
7874
7875 #. type: <p></p>
7876 #: guide.sgml:351
7877 #, fuzzy
7878 msgid ""
7879 "However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
7880 "system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
7881 "immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
7882 "necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
7883 "the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7884 msgstr ""
7885 "Se viene usata però l'opzione <tt>-f</tt> per correggere un sistema in uno "
7886 "stato molto problematico, è possibile che anche con l'opzione il programma "
7887 "fallisca, subito o durante la sequenza di installazione. In entrambi i casi "
7888 "è necessario usare dpkg a mano (probabilmente usando delle opzioni di "
7889 "forzatura) per correggere quanto basta per poter fare continuare APT."
7890
7891 #. type: <heading></heading>
7892 #: guide.sgml:356
7893 #, fuzzy
7894 msgid "The Status Report"
7895 msgstr "Il resoconto sullo stato"
7896
7897 #. type: <p></p>
7898 #: guide.sgml:363
7899 #, fuzzy
7900 msgid ""
7901 "Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
7902 "happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
7903 "but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
7904 "final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
7905 "other relevant activities to the command being executed."
7906 msgstr ""
7907 "Prima di procedere, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> presenterà un resoconto delle "
7908 "operazioni che sta per fare. In genere tale resoconto varierà con il tipo di "
7909 "operazioni da fare, ma ci sono alcuni elementi comuni: in tutti i casi gli "
7910 "elenchi dipendono dallo stato finale delle cose, e tengono conto "
7911 "dell'opzione <tt>-f</tt> e di altre attività rilevanti per il comando da "
7912 "eseguire."
7913
7914 #. type: <heading></heading>
7915 #: guide.sgml:364
7916 #, fuzzy
7917 msgid "The Extra Package list"
7918 msgstr "L'elenco dei pacchetti Extra"
7919
7920 #. type: <example></example>
7921 #: guide.sgml:372
7922 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7923 msgid ""
7924 "The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7925 "  libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7926 "  mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7927 "  bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7928 "  squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7929 "  ssh"
7930 msgstr ""
7931 "The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7932 "  libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7933 "  mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7934 "  bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7935 "  squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7936 "  ssh"
7937
7938 #. type: <p></p>
7939 #: guide.sgml:379
7940 #, fuzzy
7941 msgid ""
7942 "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
7943 "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
7944 "generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
7945 "result of an Auto Install."
7946 msgstr ""
7947 "L'elenco dei pacchetti Extra mostra tutti i pacchetti che verranno "
7948 "installati o aggiornati oltre a quelli indicati sulla linea di comando. "
7949 "Viene generato solo per il comando <tt>install</tt>. I pacchetti elencati "
7950 "sono spesso il risultato di un'operazione di auto installazione (Auto "
7951 "Install)."
7952
7953 #. type: <heading></heading>
7954 #: guide.sgml:382
7955 #, fuzzy
7956 msgid "The Packages to Remove"
7957 msgstr "I pacchetti da rimuovere"
7958
7959 #. type: <example></example>
7960 #: guide.sgml:389
7961 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7962 msgid ""
7963 "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7964 "  xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7965 "  xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7966 "  xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
7967 "  nas xpilot xfig"
7968 msgstr ""
7969 "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7970 "  xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7971 "  xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7972 "  xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
7973 "  nas xpilot xfig"
7974
7975 #. type: <p></p>
7976 #: guide.sgml:399
7977 #, fuzzy
7978 msgid ""
7979 "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
7980 "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
7981 "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
7982 "The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
7983 "so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
7984 "that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
7985 "possibly due to an aborted installation."
7986 msgstr ""
7987 "L'elenco dei pacchetti da rimuovere (Remove) indica tutti i pacchetti che "
7988 "verranno rimossi dal sistema. Può essere mostrato per una qualsiasi delle "
7989 "operazioni, e deve sempre essere esaminato attentamente per assicurarsi che "
7990 "non venga eliminato qualcosa di importante. Con l'opzione <tt>-f</tt> è "
7991 "particolarmente probabile che vengano eliminati dei pacchetti, ed in questo "
7992 "caso va fatta estrema attenzione. La lista può contenere dei pacchetti che "
7993 "verranno rimossi perché sono già rimossi parzialmente, forse a causa di "
7994 "un'installazione non terminata correttamente."
7995
7996 #. type: <heading></heading>
7997 #: guide.sgml:402
7998 #, fuzzy
7999 msgid "The New Packages list"
8000 msgstr "L'elenco dei nuovi pacchetti installati"
8001
8002 #. type: <example></example>
8003 #: guide.sgml:406
8004 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8005 msgid ""
8006 "The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
8007 "  zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
8008 msgstr ""
8009 "The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
8010 "  zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
8011
8012 #. type: <p></p>
8013 #: guide.sgml:411
8014 #, fuzzy
8015 msgid ""
8016 "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
8017 "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
8018 "done."
8019 msgstr ""
8020 "L'elenco dei nuovi pacchetti installati (New) è semplicemente un appunto su "
8021 "quello che accadrà. I pacchetti nell'elenco non sono al momento installati "
8022 "nel sistema, ma lo saranno alla fine delle operazioni di APT."
8023
8024 #. type: <heading></heading>
8025 #: guide.sgml:414
8026 #, fuzzy
8027 msgid "The Kept Back list"
8028 msgstr "L'elenco dei pacchetti trattenuti"
8029
8030 #. type: <example></example>
8031 #: guide.sgml:419
8032 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8033 msgid ""
8034 "The following packages have been kept back\n"
8035 "  compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
8036 "  gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
8037 msgstr ""
8038 "The following packages have been kept back\n"
8039 "  compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
8040 "  gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
8041
8042 #. type: <p></p>
8043 #: guide.sgml:428
8044 #, fuzzy
8045 msgid ""
8046 "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
8047 "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
8048 "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
8049 "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
8050 "to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
8051 "to resolve their problems."
8052 msgstr ""
8053 "In ogni caso in cui il sistema viene aggiornato nel suo insieme, c'è la "
8054 "possibilità che non possano venire installate nuove versioni di alcuni "
8055 "pacchetti, dato che potrebbero richiedere l'installazione di pacchetti non "
8056 "presenti nel sistema, o entrare in conflitto con altri già presenti. In "
8057 "questo caso, il pacchetto viene elencato nella lista di quelli trattenuti "
8058 "(Kept Back). Il miglior modo per convincere i pacchetti elencati in questa "
8059 "lista è di installarli con <tt>apt-get install</tt> o usare <prgn>dselect</"
8060 "prgn> per risolvere i problemi."
8061
8062 #. type: <heading></heading>
8063 #: guide.sgml:431
8064 #, fuzzy
8065 msgid "Held Packages warning"
8066 msgstr "Messaggi di attenzione sui pacchetti trattenuti"
8067
8068 #. type: <example></example>
8069 #: guide.sgml:435
8070 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8071 msgid ""
8072 "The following held packages will be changed:\n"
8073 "  cvs"
8074 msgstr ""
8075 "The following held packages will be changed:\n"
8076 "  cvs"
8077
8078 #. type: <p></p>
8079 #: guide.sgml:441
8080 #, fuzzy
8081 msgid ""
8082 "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
8083 "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
8084 "This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
8085 msgstr ""
8086 "A volte si può richiedere ad APT di installare un pacchetto che è stato "
8087 "trattenuto; in questi casi viene stampato un messaggio di attenzione, che "
8088 "avverte che il pacchetto verrà modificato. Questo dovrebbe accadere solo "
8089 "durante operazioni di dist-upgrade o di install."
8090
8091 #. type: <heading></heading>
8092 #: guide.sgml:444
8093 #, fuzzy
8094 msgid "Final summary"
8095 msgstr "Resoconto finale"
8096
8097 #. type: <p></p>
8098 #: guide.sgml:447
8099 #, fuzzy
8100 msgid ""
8101 "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
8102 msgstr ""
8103 "Infine, APT stamperà un riassunto di tutte le modifiche che accadranno."
8104
8105 #. type: <example></example>
8106 #: guide.sgml:452
8107 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8108 msgid ""
8109 "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
8110 "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
8111 "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
8112 msgstr ""
8113 "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
8114 "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
8115 "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
8116
8117 #. type: <p></p>
8118 #: guide.sgml:470
8119 #, fuzzy
8120 msgid ""
8121 "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
8122 "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
8123 "installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
8124 "number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
8125 "installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
8126 "installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
8127 "archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
8128 "fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
8129 "the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
8130 "the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
8131 "roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
8132 "If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
8133 "the amount of space that will be freed."
8134 msgstr ""
8135 "La prima linea del riassunto è semplicemente una versione ridotta di tutte "
8136 "le liste, ed include il numero di aggiornamenti -- cioè dei pacchetti già "
8137 "installati per cui sono disponibili nuove versioni. La seconda linea indica "
8138 "il numero di pacchetti con problemi di configurazione, probabilmente in "
8139 "conseguenza di un'installazione non andata a buon fine. La linea finale "
8140 "indica i requisiti di spazio dell'installazione: i primi due numeri indicano "
8141 "rispettivamente il numero di byte che devono essere trasferiti da posizioni "
8142 "remote, ed il secondo la dimensione totale di tutti gli archivi necessari "
8143 "per l'installazione. Il numero successivo indica la differenza in dimensione "
8144 "tra i pacchetti già installati e quelli che lo saranno, ed è "
8145 "approssimativamente equivalente allo spazio richiesto in /usr dopo "
8146 "l'installazione. Se si stanno rimuovendo dei pacchetti, il valore può "
8147 "indicare lo spazio che verrà liberato."
8148
8149 #. type: <p></p>
8150 #: guide.sgml:473
8151 #, fuzzy
8152 msgid ""
8153 "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
8154 "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
8155 msgstr ""
8156 "Si possono generare altri resoconti usando l'opzione -u per mostrare i "
8157 "pacchetti da aggiornare, ma sono simili all'esempio precedente."
8158
8159 #. type: <heading></heading>
8160 #: guide.sgml:477
8161 #, fuzzy
8162 msgid "The Status Display"
8163 msgstr "La visualizzazione dello stato"
8164
8165 #. type: <p></p>
8166 #: guide.sgml:481
8167 #, fuzzy
8168 msgid ""
8169 "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
8170 "status messages."
8171 msgstr ""
8172 "Durante il download degli archivi e dei file dei pacchetti, APT stampa una "
8173 "serie di messaggi di stato."
8174
8175 #. type: <example></example>
8176 #: guide.sgml:490
8177 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8178 msgid ""
8179 "# apt-get update\n"
8180 "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
8181 "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
8182 "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
8183 "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
8184 "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
8185 "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
8186 msgstr ""
8187 "# apt-get update\n"
8188 "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
8189 "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
8190 "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
8191 "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
8192 "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
8193 "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
8194
8195 #. type: <p></p>
8196 #: guide.sgml:500
8197 #, fuzzy
8198 msgid ""
8199 "The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
8200 "fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
8201 "first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
8202 "all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
8203 "<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
8204 "inaccuracies."
8205 msgstr ""
8206 "Le linee che cominciano con <em>Get</em> vengono stampate quando APT inizia "
8207 "a scaricare un file, e l'ultima linea indica il progresso dell'operazione. "
8208 "Il primo valore in percentuale indica la percentuale totale di tutti i file; "
8209 "dato che la dimensione dei file Package non è nota, purtroppo a volte "
8210 "<tt>apt-get update</tt> fa una stima poco accurata."
8211
8212 #. type: <p></p>
8213 #: guide.sgml:509
8214 #, fuzzy
8215 msgid ""
8216 "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
8217 "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
8218 "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
8219 "<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
8220 "first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
8221 "The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
8222 "archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
8223 msgstr ""
8224 "La sezione successiva della linea di stato viene ripetuta una volta per "
8225 "ciascuna fase del download, ed indica l'operazione in corso, insieme ad "
8226 "alcune informazioni utili su cosa stia accadendo. A volte questa sezione "
8227 "contiene solamente <em>Forking</em>, che significa che il sistema operativo "
8228 "sta caricando il modulo. La prima parola dopo la parentesi quadra aperta è "
8229 "il nome breve dell'oggetto che si sta scaricando, che per gli archivi è il "
8230 "nome del pacchetto."
8231
8232 #. type: <p></p>
8233 #: guide.sgml:524
8234 #, fuzzy
8235 msgid ""
8236 "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
8237 "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
8238 "<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
8239 "<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
8240 "the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
8241 "<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
8242 "kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
8243 "to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
8244 "itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
8245 "values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
8246 "that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
8247 "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
8248 "rate."
8249 msgstr ""
8250 "All'interno delle virgolette c'è una stringa informativa, che indica il "
8251 "progresso della fase di negoziazione del download. Tipicamente comincia con "
8252 "<em>Connecting</em>, procede con <em>Waiting for file</em> e poi con "
8253 "<em>Downloading</em> o <em>Resuming</em>. Il valore finale è il numero di "
8254 "byte che sono stati scaricati dal sito remoto: una volta cominciato il "
8255 "download viene rappresentato come <tt>102/10.2k</tt>, che indica che sono "
8256 "stati scaricati 102 byte di 10.2 kilobyte. La dimensione totale viene sempre "
8257 "espressa in notazione a quattro cifre, per risparmiare spazio. Dopo la "
8258 "dimensione viene indicato un indicatore progressivo della percentuale del "
8259 "file. Il penultimo elemento è la velocità istantanea media, che viene "
8260 "aggiornata ogni 5 secondi, e riflette la velocità di trasferimento dei dati "
8261 "in quel periodo. Infine, viene visualizzato il tempo stimato per il "
8262 "trasferimento, che viene aggiornato periodicamente e riflette il tempo "
8263 "necessario per completare tutte le operazioni alla velocità di trasferimento "
8264 "mostrata."
8265
8266 #. type: <p></p>
8267 #: guide.sgml:530
8268 #, fuzzy
8269 msgid ""
8270 "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
8271 "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
8272 "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
8273 "for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
8274 "display."
8275 msgstr ""
8276 "La visualizzazione dello stato viene aggiornata ogni mezzo secondo per "
8277 "fornire un feedback costante del processo di download, e le linee Get "
8278 "scorrono indietro quando viene cominciato il download di un nuovo file. Dato "
8279 "che la visualizzazione dello stato viene costantemente aggiornata, non è "
8280 "adatta per essere registrata in un file; per non visualizzarla si può usare "
8281 "l'opzione <tt>-q</tt>."
8282
8283 #. type: <heading></heading>
8284 #: guide.sgml:535
8285 #, fuzzy
8286 msgid "Dpkg"
8287 msgstr "Dpkg"
8288
8289 #. type: <p></p>
8290 #: guide.sgml:542
8291 #, fuzzy
8292 msgid ""
8293 "APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
8294 "to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
8295 "<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
8296 "packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
8297 "each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
8298 "questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
8299 msgstr ""
8300 "APT usa <prgn>dpkg</prgn> per installare gli archivi e passerà "
8301 "all'interfaccia <prgn>dpkg</prgn> una volta finito il download. <prgn>dpkg</"
8302 "prgn> porrà anche alcune domande durante la manipolazione dei pacchetti, ed "
8303 "i pacchetti stessi potranno farne altre. Prima di ciascuna domanda viene "
8304 "proposta una descrizione di quello che sta per chiedere, e le domande sono "
8305 "troppo diverse per poter essere discusse in maniera completa in questa "
8306 "occasione."
8307
8308 #. type: <title></title>
8309 #: offline.sgml:4
8310 msgid "Using APT Offline"
8311 msgstr ""
8312
8313 #. type: <version></version>
8314 #: offline.sgml:7
8315 #, fuzzy
8316 msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
8317 msgstr "$Id: guide.it.sgml,v 1.5 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
8318
8319 #. type: <abstract></abstract>
8320 #: offline.sgml:12
8321 msgid ""
8322 "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
8323 "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
8324 msgstr ""
8325
8326 #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
8327 #: offline.sgml:16
8328 #, fuzzy
8329 msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
8330 msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
8331
8332 #. type: <heading></heading>
8333 #: offline.sgml:32
8334 msgid "Introduction"
8335 msgstr ""
8336
8337 #. type: <heading></heading>
8338 #: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
8339 msgid "Overview"
8340 msgstr ""
8341
8342 #. type: <p></p>
8343 #: offline.sgml:40
8344 msgid ""
8345 "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
8346 "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
8347 "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
8348 "fast connection but they are physically distant."
8349 msgstr ""
8350
8351 #. type: <p></p>
8352 #: offline.sgml:51
8353 msgid ""
8354 "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
8355 "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
8356 "archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
8357 "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
8358 "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
8359 "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
8360 "different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
8361 "the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
8362 "bad or no connection."
8363 msgstr ""
8364
8365 #. type: <p></p>
8366 #: offline.sgml:57
8367 msgid ""
8368 "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
8369 "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
8370 "that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
8371 "names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
8372 msgstr ""
8373
8374 #. type: <heading></heading>
8375 #: offline.sgml:63
8376 msgid "Using APT on both machines"
8377 msgstr ""
8378
8379 #. type: <p><example>
8380 #: offline.sgml:71
8381 msgid ""
8382 "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
8383 "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
8384 "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
8385 "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
8386 msgstr ""
8387
8388 #. type: <example></example>
8389 #: offline.sgml:80
8390 #, no-wrap
8391 msgid ""
8392 "  /disc/\n"
8393 "    archives/\n"
8394 "       partial/\n"
8395 "    lists/\n"
8396 "       partial/\n"
8397 "    status\n"
8398 "    sources.list\n"
8399 "    apt.conf"
8400 msgstr ""
8401
8402 #. type: <heading></heading>
8403 #: offline.sgml:88
8404 msgid "The configuration file"
8405 msgstr ""
8406
8407 #. type: <p></p>
8408 #: offline.sgml:96
8409 msgid ""
8410 "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
8411 "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
8412 "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
8413 "the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
8414 "<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
8415 "use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
8416 msgstr ""
8417
8418 #. type: <p><example>
8419 #: offline.sgml:100
8420 msgid ""
8421 "<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
8422 "disc:"
8423 msgstr ""
8424
8425 #. type: <example></example>
8426 #: offline.sgml:124
8427 #, no-wrap
8428 msgid ""
8429 " APT\n"
8430 " {\n"
8431 "   /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
8432 "      the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
8433 "   Architecture \"i386\";\n"
8434 "   \n"
8435 "   Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
8436 " };\n"
8437 " \n"
8438 " Dir\n"
8439 " {\n"
8440 "   /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
8441 "      the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
8442 "   State \"/disc/\";\n"
8443 "   State::status \"status\";\n"
8444 "\n"
8445 "   // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
8446 "   Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
8447 "   Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
8448 "   \n"
8449 "   // Location of the source list.\n"
8450 "   Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
8451 " };"
8452 msgstr ""
8453
8454 #. type: </example></p>
8455 #: offline.sgml:129
8456 msgid ""
8457 "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
8458 "configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
8459 msgstr ""
8460
8461 #. type: <p><example>
8462 #: offline.sgml:136
8463 msgid ""
8464 "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
8465 "var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
8466 "outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
8467 "em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
8468 "list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
8469 msgstr ""
8470
8471 #. type: <example></example>
8472 #: offline.sgml:142
8473 #, no-wrap
8474 msgid ""
8475 " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8476 " # apt-get update\n"
8477 " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
8478 " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8479 " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
8480 msgstr ""
8481
8482 #. type: </example></p>
8483 #: offline.sgml:149
8484 msgid ""
8485 "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
8486 "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
8487 "such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
8488 "your selections back to the local computer."
8489 msgstr ""
8490
8491 #. type: <p><example>
8492 #: offline.sgml:153
8493 msgid ""
8494 "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
8495 "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
8496 msgstr ""
8497
8498 #. type: <example></example>
8499 #: offline.sgml:159
8500 #, no-wrap
8501 msgid ""
8502 "  # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8503 "  # apt-get check\n"
8504 "  [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
8505 "  # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
8506 "  [ Or any other APT command ]"
8507 msgstr ""
8508
8509 #. type: <p></p>
8510 #: offline.sgml:165
8511 msgid ""
8512 "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
8513 "local one. This is very important!"
8514 msgstr ""
8515
8516 #. type: <p></p>
8517 #: offline.sgml:172
8518 msgid ""
8519 "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
8520 "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
8521 "machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
8522 "the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
8523 "status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
8524 msgstr ""
8525
8526 #. type: <heading></heading>
8527 #: offline.sgml:178
8528 msgid "Using APT and wget"
8529 msgstr ""
8530
8531 #. type: <p></p>
8532 #: offline.sgml:185
8533 msgid ""
8534 "<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
8535 "any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
8536 "already has a list of available packages."
8537 msgstr ""
8538
8539 #. type: <p></p>
8540 #: offline.sgml:190
8541 msgid ""
8542 "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
8543 "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
8544 "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
8545 "packages."
8546 msgstr ""
8547
8548 #. type: <heading></heading>
8549 #: offline.sgml:196
8550 msgid "Operation"
8551 msgstr ""
8552
8553 #. type: <p><example>
8554 #: offline.sgml:200
8555 msgid ""
8556 "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
8557 "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8558 msgstr ""
8559
8560 #. type: <example></example>
8561 #: offline.sgml:205
8562 #, no-wrap
8563 msgid ""
8564 " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8565 " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
8566 " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8567 " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8568 msgstr ""
8569
8570 #. type: </example></p>
8571 #: offline.sgml:210
8572 msgid ""
8573 "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
8574 "upgrade."
8575 msgstr ""
8576
8577 #. type: <p></p>
8578 #: offline.sgml:216
8579 msgid ""
8580 "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8581 "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8582 "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8583 "output on the disc."
8584 msgstr ""
8585
8586 #. type: <p><example>
8587 #: offline.sgml:219
8588 msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8589 msgstr ""
8590
8591 #. type: <example></example>
8592 #: offline.sgml:223
8593 #, no-wrap
8594 msgid ""
8595 "  # cd /disc\n"
8596 "  # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8597 "  [ wait.. ]"
8598 msgstr ""
8599
8600 #. type: </example><example>
8601 #: offline.sgml:228
8602 msgid ""
8603 "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8604 "installation can proceed using,"
8605 msgstr ""
8606
8607 #. type: <example></example>
8608 #: offline.sgml:230
8609 #, no-wrap
8610 msgid "  # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8611 msgstr ""
8612
8613 #. type: </example></p>
8614 #: offline.sgml:234
8615 msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8616 msgstr ""