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1# Translation of apt package man pages
2# Copyright (C) YEAR André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
4#
5# Translators:
6# André Luís Lopes <andrelop@ig.com.br>
7#
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8msgid ""
9msgstr ""
26677b9c 10"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.5\n"
f8b830ab 11"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
e49dd9d3 12"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-09-11 23:36+0200\n"
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13"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n"
14"Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n"
15"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n"
b526197a 16"Language: pt_BR\n"
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17"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
18"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
19"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
20
fec6996f 21#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 22#: apt.ent:7
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23#, no-wrap
24msgid ""
25"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
26" <author>\n"
27" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
28" <contrib></contrib>\n"
29" </author>\n"
30"\">\n"
31msgstr ""
32
33#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 34#: apt.ent:13
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35#, no-wrap
36msgid ""
37"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
38"\t<para>\n"
39"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
40"\t</para>\n"
41"\">\n"
42msgstr ""
43
44#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 45#: apt.ent:24
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46#, fuzzy, no-wrap
47msgid ""
48"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
49"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
50" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
0c1a7101 51" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
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52" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
53" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
54" &reportbug; command.\n"
55" </para>\n"
56" </refsect1>\n"
57"\">\n"
58msgstr ""
59"\n"
60" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
61" <para>\n"
62" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</>.\n"
63" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
64" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando &reportbug;.\n"
65" </RefSect1>\n"
66
67#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 68#: apt.ent:32
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69#, fuzzy, no-wrap
70msgid ""
71"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
72"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
73" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
74" <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
75" </para>\n"
76" </refsect1>\n"
77"\">\n"
78msgstr ""
79"\n"
80" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
81" <para>\n"
82" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
83" </RefSect1>\n"
84
85#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 86#: apt.ent:42
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87#, no-wrap
88msgid ""
89"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
90" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
91"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
92" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
93" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
94" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
95" </para>\n"
96" </listitem>\n"
97" </varlistentry>\n"
98msgstr ""
99
100#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 101#: apt.ent:50
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102#, no-wrap
103msgid ""
104" <varlistentry>\n"
105" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
106" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
107" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
108" </para>\n"
109" </listitem>\n"
110" </varlistentry>\n"
111msgstr ""
112
113#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 114#: apt.ent:62
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115#, no-wrap
116msgid ""
117" <varlistentry>\n"
118" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
119" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
120" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
121" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
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122" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n"
123" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
124" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
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125" </para>\n"
126" </listitem>\n"
127" </varlistentry>\n"
128msgstr ""
129
130#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 131#: apt.ent:74
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132#, no-wrap
133msgid ""
134" <varlistentry>\n"
135" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
136" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
137" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
138" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
139" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
140" times to set different options.\n"
141" </para>\n"
142" </listitem>\n"
143" </varlistentry>\n"
144"\">\n"
145msgstr ""
146
147#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 148#: apt.ent:85
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149#, fuzzy, no-wrap
150msgid ""
151"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
152" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
153"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
154" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
155" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
156" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
157" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
158" or several other variations.\n"
159" </para>\n"
160"\">\n"
161msgstr ""
162"\n"
163" <para>\n"
164" Todas as opções de linha de comando podem ser definidas usando o\n"
165" arquivo de configuração, as descrições indicam a opção de configuração\n"
166" a ser definida. Para opções booleanas você pode sobrepor o arquivo de\n"
167" configuração usando algo como <option/-f-/,<option/--no-f/,\n"
168" <option/-f=no/ ou diversas outras variantes.\n"
169" </para>\n"
170
171#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 172#: apt.ent:91
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173#, no-wrap
174msgid ""
175"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
176" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
177" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
178" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
179" </varlistentry>\n"
180msgstr ""
181
182#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 183#: apt.ent:97
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184#, no-wrap
185msgid ""
186" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
187" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
188" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
189" </varlistentry>\n"
190"\">\n"
191msgstr ""
192
193#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 194#: apt.ent:103
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195#, no-wrap
196msgid ""
197"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
198" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
199" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
200" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
201" </varlistentry>\n"
202msgstr ""
203
204#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 205#: apt.ent:109
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206#, no-wrap
207msgid ""
208" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
209" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
187aa32e 210" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"
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211" </varlistentry>\n"
212"\">\n"
213msgstr ""
214
215#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 216#: apt.ent:119
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217#, no-wrap
218msgid ""
219"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
220" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
221" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
222" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
223" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
224" from a separate source\n"
225" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
226" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
227" </varlistentry>\n"
228msgstr ""
229
230#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 231#: apt.ent:125
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232#, no-wrap
233msgid ""
234" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
235" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
236" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
237" </varlistentry>\n"
238"\">\n"
239msgstr ""
240
241#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 242#: apt.ent:131
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243#, no-wrap
244msgid ""
245"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
246" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
247" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
248" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
249" </varlistentry>\n"
250msgstr ""
251
252#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 253#: apt.ent:137
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254#, no-wrap
255msgid ""
256" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
257" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
258" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
259" </varlistentry>\n"
260"\">\n"
261msgstr ""
262
263#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 264#: apt.ent:144
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265#, no-wrap
266msgid ""
267"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
268" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
269" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
270" &sources-list;\n"
271" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
272" </varlistentry>\n"
273msgstr ""
274
275#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 276#: apt.ent:150
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277#, no-wrap
278msgid ""
279" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
280" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
187aa32e 281" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"
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282" </varlistentry>\n"
283"\">\n"
284msgstr ""
285
b39c1859 286#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 287#: apt.ent:156
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288#, no-wrap
289msgid ""
290"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
291" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
292" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
293" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
294" </varlistentry>\n"
295msgstr ""
296
297#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 298#: apt.ent:163
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299#, no-wrap
300msgid ""
301" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
302" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
303" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
304" Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
305" </varlistentry>\n"
306"\">\n"
307msgstr ""
308
309#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 310#: apt.ent:171
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311#, no-wrap
312msgid ""
313"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
314" <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
315" <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
316" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
317" </para></listitem>\n"
318" </varlistentry>\n"
319"\">\n"
320msgstr ""
321
322#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 323#: apt.ent:175
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324#, no-wrap
325msgid ""
326"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
327" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"
328"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
329msgstr "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRADUÇÃO\">\n"
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330
331#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 332#: apt.ent:184
d8b3cbb6 333#, no-wrap
b39c1859 334msgid ""
d8b3cbb6 335"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
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336" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
337" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
338"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
339" The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
340" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
341" Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
342"\">\n"
343msgstr ""
344"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
345" Esta página de manual foi traduzida para o Português do Brasil por\n"
346" André Luís Lopes <email>andrelop@ig.com.br</email>.\n"
347"\">\n"
348
349#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 350#: apt.ent:195
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351#, no-wrap
352msgid ""
353"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
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354" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"
355" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"
356" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"
357" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
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358"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
359" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
360" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
361" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
362"\">\n"
363msgstr ""
364
c77d6597 365#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 366#: apt.ent:198
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367msgid ""
368"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string e.g. -o=Debug::"
369"pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"config_string\">"
370msgstr ""
371
372#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 373#: apt.ent:201
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374msgid ""
375"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY "
376"synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">"
377msgstr ""
378
379#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 380#: apt.ent:204
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381msgid ""
382"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release e.g. -"
383"t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release "
384"\"target_release\">"
385msgstr ""
386
387#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 388#: apt.ent:207
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389msgid ""
390"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY "
391"synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">"
392msgstr ""
393
394#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 395#: apt.ent:210
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396msgid ""
397"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome "
398"--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">"
399msgstr ""
400
401#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 402#: apt.ent:213
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403msgid ""
404"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> <!"
405"ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">"
406msgstr ""
407
408#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 409#: apt.ent:216
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410msgid ""
411"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache "
412"pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">"
413msgstr ""
414
415#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 416#: apt.ent:219
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417msgid ""
418"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search "
419"awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">"
420msgstr ""
421
422#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 423#: apt.ent:222
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424msgid ""
425"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom -"
426"d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">"
427msgstr ""
428
429#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 430#: apt.ent:225
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431msgid ""
432"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory e.g. "
433"apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory "
434"\"temporary_directory\">"
435msgstr ""
436
437#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 438#: apt.ent:228
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439msgid ""
440"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY "
441"synopsis-filename \"filename\">"
442msgstr ""
443
c086ac18 444#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 445#: apt.ent:231
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446msgid ""
447"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
448"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">"
449msgstr ""
450
c77d6597 451#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 452#: apt.ent:234
c77d6597 453msgid ""
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454"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
455"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override "
456"\"override-file\">"
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457msgstr ""
458
459#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 460#: apt.ent:237
c77d6597 461msgid ""
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462"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
463"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix "
464"\"pathprefix\">"
465msgstr ""
466
467#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 468#: apt.ent:240
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469msgid ""
470"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
471"generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">"
472msgstr ""
473
474#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 475#: apt.ent:243
c086ac18 476msgid ""
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477"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export "
478"473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">"
479msgstr ""
480
fec6996f 481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
9de26945 482#: apt.8.xml:21 apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-key.8.xml:21
864fe99c 483#: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-secure.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-config.8.xml:22
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484msgid "8"
485msgstr ""
486
487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
9de26945 488#: apt.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:23 apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-key.8.xml:22
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489#: apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:22 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23
490#: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
491#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23
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492msgid "APT"
493msgstr ""
494
495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
9de26945 496#: apt.8.xml:28
93ae7f7f 497msgid "command-line interface"
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498msgstr ""
499
fec6996f 500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
9de26945 501#: apt.8.xml:33 apt-get.8.xml:34 apt-cache.8.xml:34 apt-key.8.xml:33
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502#: apt-mark.8.xml:34 apt-secure.8.xml:46 apt-cdrom.8.xml:33 apt-config.8.xml:34
503#: apt.conf.5.xml:37 apt_preferences.5.xml:32 sources.list.5.xml:32
504#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:34 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:34 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:34
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505#, fuzzy
506msgid "Description"
507msgstr "Descrição"
508
93ae7f7f 509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 510#: apt.8.xml:34
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511msgid ""
512"<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool for "
513"handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the package "
514"management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for more low-"
515"level command options."
516msgstr ""
517
518#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 519#: apt.8.xml:43
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520msgid ""
521"<literal>list</literal> is used to display a list of packages. It supports "
522"shell pattern for matching package names and the following options: "
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523"<option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</option>, <option>--"
524"upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-versions</option> are supported."
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525msgstr ""
526
527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 528#: apt.8.xml:55
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529msgid ""
530"<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display "
531"matching packages."
532msgstr ""
533
534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 535#: apt.8.xml:61
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536msgid ""
537"<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given "
538"package(s)."
539msgstr ""
540
541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 542#: apt.8.xml:68
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543msgid ""
544"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names desired "
545"for installation or upgrading."
546msgstr ""
547
548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 549#: apt.8.xml:72 apt-get.8.xml:112
93ae7f7f
MV
550msgid ""
551"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
552"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
553"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
554"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
555"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
556"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
557msgstr ""
558
559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 560#: apt.8.xml:82 apt-get.8.xml:147
93ae7f7f
MV
561msgid ""
562"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
563"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
564"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
565"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
566"installed instead of removed."
567msgstr ""
568
864fe99c
MV
569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
570#: apt.8.xml:89 apt-get.8.xml:217 apt-get.8.xml:227
571msgid "(and the"
572msgstr ""
573
574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
575#: apt.8.xml:89 apt-get.8.xml:217 apt-get.8.xml:227
576msgid "alias since 1.1)"
577msgstr ""
578
579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
580#: apt.8.xml:90 apt-get.8.xml:228
581msgid ""
582"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
583"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
584"now no longer needed."
585msgstr ""
586
93ae7f7f 587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 588#: apt.8.xml:95
93ae7f7f
MV
589msgid ""
590"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your sources.list file and "
591"provides basic sanity checks."
592msgstr ""
593
594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 595#: apt.8.xml:101
93ae7f7f
MV
596msgid ""
597"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
598"from their sources."
599msgstr ""
600
601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 602#: apt.8.xml:107
93ae7f7f
MV
603msgid ""
604"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
605"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
9de26945
MV
606"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New packages will be installed, "
607"but existing packages will never be removed."
93ae7f7f
MV
608msgstr ""
609
610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 611#: apt.8.xml:116
93ae7f7f
MV
612msgid ""
613"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but may "
614"also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a "
615"package conflict."
616msgstr ""
617
618#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
864fe99c 619#: apt.8.xml:126 apt-get.8.xml:262 apt-cache.8.xml:246 apt-mark.8.xml:104
9de26945
MV
620#: apt-config.8.xml:80 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:48 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44
621#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:500
93ae7f7f
MV
622msgid "options"
623msgstr ""
624
625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
864fe99c 626#: apt.8.xml:136
93ae7f7f
MV
627msgid "Script usage"
628msgstr ""
629
630#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
864fe99c 631#: apt.8.xml:138
93ae7f7f
MV
632msgid ""
633"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change the "
634"output between versions. While it tries to not break backward compatibility "
635"there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; are available in "
636"&apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer using these "
637"commands in your scripts."
638msgstr ""
639
640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
864fe99c 641#: apt.8.xml:146
93ae7f7f
MV
642msgid "Differences to &apt-get;"
643msgstr ""
644
645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
864fe99c 646#: apt.8.xml:147
93ae7f7f
MV
647msgid ""
648"The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users and "
128aa7d3 649"does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore some "
93ae7f7f
MV
650"options are different:"
651msgstr ""
652
653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
864fe99c 654#: apt.8.xml:153
93ae7f7f 655#, fuzzy
506ab3c7 656msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
93ae7f7f
MV
657msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
658
659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
864fe99c 660#: apt.8.xml:157
93ae7f7f
MV
661#, fuzzy
662msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled."
663msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
664
665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
864fe99c 666#: apt.8.xml:161
93ae7f7f
MV
667msgid ""
668"A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to <literal>dpkg "
669"--list</literal>."
670msgstr ""
671
672#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
864fe99c 673#: apt.8.xml:166
93ae7f7f
MV
674#, fuzzy
675msgid ""
676"The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</literal> "
677"enabled by default."
678msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
679
680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
864fe99c 681#: apt.8.xml:176 apt-get.8.xml:597 apt-cache.8.xml:359 apt-key.8.xml:191
9de26945 682#: apt-mark.8.xml:127 apt-secure.8.xml:187 apt-cdrom.8.xml:148
e49dd9d3
MV
683#: apt-config.8.xml:105 apt.conf.5.xml:1321 apt_preferences.5.xml:716
684#: sources.list.5.xml:470 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:66 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:59
9de26945 685#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:603
93ae7f7f
MV
686#, fuzzy
687msgid "See Also"
688msgstr "Consulte também"
689
690#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
864fe99c 691#: apt.8.xml:177
93ae7f7f 692msgid ""
6dbf3380 693"&apt-get;, &apt-cache;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, The APT "
93ae7f7f
MV
694"User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
695msgstr ""
696
697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
864fe99c 698#: apt.8.xml:182 apt-get.8.xml:603 apt-cache.8.xml:364 apt-mark.8.xml:131
9de26945
MV
699#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:153 apt-config.8.xml:110 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70
700#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607
93ae7f7f
MV
701msgid "Diagnostics"
702msgstr ""
703
704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
864fe99c 705#: apt.8.xml:183
93ae7f7f
MV
706msgid ""
707"<command>apt</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
708"error."
709msgstr ""
710
711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
9de26945 712#: apt-get.8.xml:29
93ae7f7f
MV
713msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
714msgstr ""
715
fec6996f 716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 717#: apt-get.8.xml:35
fec6996f 718msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
719"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
720"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
1c937475
MV
721"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &aptitude;, "
722"&synaptic; and &wajig;."
fec6996f
DK
723msgstr ""
724
725#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945
MV
726#: apt-get.8.xml:40 apt-cache.8.xml:40 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:40
727#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:50
fec6996f
DK
728msgid ""
729"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
730"one of the commands below must be present."
731msgstr ""
732
fec6996f 733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 734#: apt-get.8.xml:45
fec6996f 735msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
736"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
737"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
738"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
739"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
740"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
741"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
742"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
743"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
744"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
fec6996f
DK
745msgstr ""
746
7d76ea1d 747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 748#: apt-get.8.xml:57
7d76ea1d
DK
749msgid ""
750"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
751"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
752"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
753"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
754"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
755"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
756"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
757"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
758"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
759"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
fec6996f
DK
760msgstr ""
761
762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 763#: apt-get.8.xml:70
fec6996f 764msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
765"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
766"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
767"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
768"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
769"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. The "
770"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may therefore remove some packages. "
771"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of "
772"locations from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-"
773"preferences; for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for "
774"individual packages."
fec6996f
DK
775msgstr ""
776
7d76ea1d 777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 778#: apt-get.8.xml:83
fec6996f 779msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
780"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
781"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
782"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
783"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
784"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
785"new packages)."
fec6996f
DK
786msgstr ""
787
788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 789#: apt-get.8.xml:94
fec6996f 790msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
791"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
792"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
793"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, <package>apt-utils</"
794"package> would be the argument provided, not <filename>apt-utils_&apt-"
8c39c4b6
MV
795"product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All packages required by the "
796"package(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved and installed. "
797"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is used to locate the "
7d76ea1d
DK
798"desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no "
799"intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is "
800"installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to "
801"install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-"
802"get's conflict resolution system."
fec6996f
DK
803msgstr ""
804
7d76ea1d 805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 806#: apt-get.8.xml:119
fec6996f 807msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
808"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
809"used with care."
fec6996f
DK
810msgstr ""
811
7d76ea1d 812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 813#: apt-get.8.xml:122
fec6996f 814msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
815"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
816"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
817"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
818"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
819"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
820"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
821"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
fec6996f
DK
822msgstr ""
823
7d76ea1d 824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 825#: apt-get.8.xml:133
fec6996f 826msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
827"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
828"installation policy for individual packages."
fec6996f
DK
829msgstr ""
830
7d76ea1d 831#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 832#: apt-get.8.xml:137
fec6996f 833msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
834"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
835"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
836"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
837"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
838"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
839"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
840"expression."
fec6996f
DK
841msgstr ""
842
7d76ea1d 843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 844#: apt-get.8.xml:155
fec6996f 845msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
846"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
847"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
848"too)."
fec6996f
DK
849msgstr ""
850
7d76ea1d 851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 852#: apt-get.8.xml:160
fec6996f 853msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
854"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
855"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
856"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
857"the newest available version of that source package while respecting the "
858"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
859"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
860"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
fec6996f
DK
861msgstr ""
862
7d76ea1d 863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 864#: apt-get.8.xml:168
fec6996f 865msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
866"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
867"src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will "
868"need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources from; "
869"otherwise you will probably get either the wrong (too old/too new) source "
870"versions or none at all."
fec6996f
DK
871msgstr ""
872
fec6996f 873#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 874#: apt-get.8.xml:174
fec6996f 875msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
876"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
877"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "
878"the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> "
879"option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source "
880"package will not be unpacked."
fec6996f
DK
881msgstr ""
882
fec6996f 883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 884#: apt-get.8.xml:181
fec6996f 885msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
886"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
887"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
888"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
889"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
890"literal> option."
fec6996f
DK
891msgstr ""
892
fec6996f 893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 894#: apt-get.8.xml:187
fec6996f 895msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
896"Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the "
897"<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply "
898"downloaded to the current directory, like source tarballs."
fec6996f
DK
899msgstr ""
900
fec6996f 901#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 902#: apt-get.8.xml:193
fec6996f 903msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
904"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
905"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "
906"the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a "
907"host-architecture can be specified with the <option>--host-architecture</"
908"option> option instead."
fec6996f
DK
909msgstr ""
910
fec6996f 911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 912#: apt-get.8.xml:200
fec6996f 913msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
914"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
915"and checks for broken dependencies."
fec6996f
DK
916msgstr ""
917
7d76ea1d 918#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 919#: apt-get.8.xml:205
7d76ea1d
DK
920msgid ""
921"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
922"current directory."
fec6996f
DK
923msgstr ""
924
925#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 926#: apt-get.8.xml:211
fec6996f 927msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
928"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
929"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
930"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
1c937475 931"partial/</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
932msgstr ""
933
934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 935#: apt-get.8.xml:218
fec6996f 936msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
937"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
938"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
939"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
940"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
941"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
942"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
943"is set to off."
fec6996f
DK
944msgstr ""
945
fec6996f 946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 947#: apt-get.8.xml:233
fec6996f 948msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
949"<literal>changelog</literal> tries to download the changelog of a package "
950"and displays it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. By default it "
951"displays the changelog for the version that is installed. However, you can "
952"specify the same options as for the <option>install</option> command."
fec6996f
DK
953msgstr ""
954
fec6996f 955#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 956#: apt-get.8.xml:243
fec6996f 957msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
958"Displays by default a deb822 formatted listing of information about all data "
959"files (aka index targets) <command>apt-get update</command> would download. "
960"Supports a <option>--format</option> option to modify the output format as "
961"well as accepts lines of the default output to filter the records by. The "
962"command is mainly used as an interface for external tools working with APT "
963"to get information as well as filenames for downloaded files so they can use "
964"them as well instead of downloading them again on their own. Detailed "
965"documentation is omitted here and can instead be found in the source tree in "
966"<literal><filename>doc/acquire-additional-files.txt</filename></literal>."
fec6996f
DK
967msgstr ""
968
fec6996f 969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 970#: apt-get.8.xml:267
fec6996f 971msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
972"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
973"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
974msgstr ""
975
976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 977#: apt-get.8.xml:272
fec6996f 978msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
979"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
980"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
981msgstr ""
982
fec6996f 983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 984#: apt-get.8.xml:277
fec6996f 985msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
986"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
987"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
988msgstr ""
989
990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 991#: apt-get.8.xml:282
fec6996f 992msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
993"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
994"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
995"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
996"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
997"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
998"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
999"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
1c937475
MV
1000"means using <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the "
1001"offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> "
1002"may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
1003"Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1004msgstr ""
1005
1006#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1007#: apt-get.8.xml:297
7d76ea1d
DK
1008msgid ""
1009"Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
1010"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
1011"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
1012"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
1013"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
1014"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
1015"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1016msgstr ""
1017
fec6996f 1018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1019#: apt-get.8.xml:308
fec6996f 1020msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1021"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
1022"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
1023"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1024msgstr ""
1025
1026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1027#: apt-get.8.xml:315
fec6996f 1028msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1029"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1030"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1031"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
1032"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>; you should never "
1033"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
1034"may decide to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
1035"<literal>quiet</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1036msgstr ""
1037
fec6996f 1038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1039#: apt-get.8.xml:330
fec6996f 1040msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
1041"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur based on the "
1042"current system state but do not actually change the system. Locking will be "
1043"disabled (<option>Debug::NoLocking</option>) so the system state could "
1044"change while <command>apt-get</command> is running. Simulations can also be "
1045"executed by non-root users which might not have read access to all apt "
1046"configuration distorting the simulation. A notice expressing this warning "
1047"is also shown by default for non-root users (<option>APT::Get::Show-User-"
1048"Simulation-Note</option>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Simulate</"
1049"literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1050msgstr ""
1051
fec6996f 1052#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1053#: apt-get.8.xml:340
fec6996f 1054msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1055"Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a "
1056"<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), "
1057"remove (<literal>Remv</literal>) or unpack (<literal>Inst</literal>). "
1058"Square brackets indicate broken packages, and empty square brackets indicate "
1059"breaks that are of no consequence (rare)."
fec6996f
DK
1060msgstr ""
1061
fec6996f 1062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1063#: apt-get.8.xml:348
fec6996f 1064msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1065"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
1066"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
1067"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
1068"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
1069"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1070msgstr ""
1071
fec6996f 1072#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1073#: apt-get.8.xml:356
fec6996f 1074msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1075"Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
1076"Assume-No</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1077msgstr ""
1078
b6c6b52f 1079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1080#: apt-get.8.xml:361
b6c6b52f 1081msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1082"Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be "
1083"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
b6c6b52f
MV
1084msgstr ""
1085
fec6996f 1086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1087#: apt-get.8.xml:367
fec6996f 1088msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1089"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
1090"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1091msgstr ""
1092
fec6996f 1093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1094#: apt-get.8.xml:373
fec6996f 1095msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1096"This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-"
1097"get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are "
1098"satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture "
1099"is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::"
1100"Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-"
7ffbb475 1101"Architecture</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1102msgstr ""
1103
fec6996f 1104#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1105#: apt-get.8.xml:383
fec6996f 1106msgid ""
7ffbb475
MV
1107"This option controls the activated build profiles for which a source package "
1108"is built by <command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how build "
1109"dependencies are satisfied. By default no build profile is active. More "
1110"than one build profile can be activated at a time by concatenating them with "
1111"a comma. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Build-Profiles</literal>."
1112msgstr ""
1113
1114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1115#: apt-get.8.xml:394
7ffbb475 1116msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1117"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
1118"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1119msgstr ""
1120
fec6996f 1121#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1122#: apt-get.8.xml:399
fec6996f 1123msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1124"Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
1125"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
1126"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
1127"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1128msgstr ""
1129
fec6996f 1130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1131#: apt-get.8.xml:406
ce34af08
MV
1132msgid ""
1133"Allow installing new packages when used in conjunction with "
1134"<literal>upgrade</literal>. This is useful if the update of a installed "
1135"package requires new dependencies to be installed. Instead of holding the "
1136"package back <literal>upgrade</literal> will upgrade the package and install "
1137"the new dependencies. Note that <literal>upgrade</literal> with this option "
1138"will never remove packages, only allow adding new ones. Configuration Item: "
1139"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>."
1140msgstr ""
1141
1142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1143#: apt-get.8.xml:418
fec6996f 1144msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1145"Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
1146"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
1147"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
1148"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1149msgstr ""
1150
fec6996f 1151#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1152#: apt-get.8.xml:425
fec6996f 1153msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1154"Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
1155"literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already "
1156"installed packages only and ignore requests to install new packages. "
1157"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1158msgstr ""
1159
fec6996f 1160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c
MV
1161#: apt-get.8.xml:433
1162msgid ""
1163"This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue without prompting "
1164"if it is doing downgrades. It should not be used except in very special "
1165"situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! Configuration "
1166"Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-downgrades</literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1."
1167msgstr ""
1168
1169#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1170#: apt-get.8.xml:441
1171msgid ""
1172"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
1173"without prompting if it is removing essentials. It should not be used except "
1174"in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! "
1175"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-remove-essential</literal>. "
1176"Introduced in APT 1.1."
1177msgstr ""
1178
1179#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1180#: apt-get.8.xml:449
1181msgid ""
1182"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
1183"without prompting if it is changing held packages. It should not be used "
1184"except in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your "
1185"system! Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-change-held-packages</"
1186"literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1."
1187msgstr ""
1188
1189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1190#: apt-get.8.xml:457
fec6996f 1191msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1192"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
1193"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
1194"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
1195"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
864fe99c
MV
1196"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>. This is deprecated and replaced by "
1197"<option>--allow-downgrades</option>, <option>--allow-remove-essential</"
1198"option>, <option>--allow-change-held-packages</option> in 1.1."
fec6996f
DK
1199msgstr ""
1200
7d76ea1d 1201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1202#: apt-get.8.xml:465
fec6996f 1203msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1204"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
1205"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 "
1206"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
1207"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
1208"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
1209"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
1210"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
1211"Print-URIs</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1212msgstr ""
1213
7d76ea1d 1214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1215#: apt-get.8.xml:476
fec6996f 1216msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1217"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
1218"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
1219"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
1220"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1221msgstr ""
1222
7d76ea1d 1223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1224#: apt-get.8.xml:484
fec6996f 1225msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1226"Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
1227"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1228msgstr ""
1229
187aa32e 1230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1231#: apt-get.8.xml:489
fec6996f 1232msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1233"This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to "
1234"turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically "
1235"manage the contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that "
1236"obsolete files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you "
1237"frequently change your sources list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
1238"List-Cleanup</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1239msgstr ""
1240
187aa32e 1241#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1242#: apt-get.8.xml:499
fec6996f 1243msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1244"This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a "
1245"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
1246"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
1247"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
1248"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
1249"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
1250"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
1251"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
1252"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
fec6996f
DK
1253msgstr ""
1254
187aa32e 1255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1256#: apt-get.8.xml:514
fec6996f 1257msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1258"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
1259"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where <option>--assume-yes</"
1260"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
1261"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1262msgstr ""
1263
7d76ea1d 1264#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1265#: apt-get.8.xml:521
7d76ea1d
DK
1266msgid ""
1267"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
1268"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1269msgstr ""
1270
fec6996f 1271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1272#: apt-get.8.xml:527
fec6996f 1273msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1274"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
1275"literal>, then this option acts like running the <literal>autoremove</"
1276"literal> command, removing unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
1277"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1278msgstr ""
1279
fec6996f 1280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1281#: apt-get.8.xml:534
fec6996f 1282msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1283"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
1284"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
1285"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
1286"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
1287"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
1288"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
1289"Source</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1290msgstr ""
1291
fec6996f 1292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1293#: apt-get.8.xml:545
fec6996f 1294msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1295"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
1296"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
1297"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1298msgstr ""
1299
fec6996f 1300#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1301#: apt-get.8.xml:551
fec6996f 1302msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1303"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
1304"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1305msgstr ""
1306
fec6996f 1307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1308#: apt-get.8.xml:556
fec6996f 1309msgid ""
7d76ea1d 1310"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
864fe99c
MV
1311"can be useful while working with local repositories, but is a huge security "
1312"risk if data authenticity isn't ensured in another way by the user itself. "
1313"The usage of the <option>Trusted</option> option for &sources-list; entries "
1314"should usually be preferred over this global override. Configuration Item: "
1315"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1316msgstr ""
1317
ce34af08 1318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1319#: apt-get.8.xml:566
ce34af08 1320msgid ""
5b1e4e86
MV
1321"Forbid the update command to acquire unverifiable data from configured "
1322"sources. Apt will fail at the update command for repositories without valid "
1323"cryptographically signatures. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::"
1324"AllowInsecureRepositories</literal>."
1325msgstr ""
1326
1327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1328#: apt-get.8.xml:574
5b1e4e86 1329msgid ""
ce34af08
MV
1330"Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when packages "
1331"are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable version of this "
1332"data see README.progress-reporting in the apt doc directory. Configuration "
506ab3c7 1333"Item: <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> and <literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</"
ce34af08
MV
1334"literal>."
1335msgstr ""
1336
7d76ea1d 1337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
864fe99c 1338#: apt-get.8.xml:587 apt-cache.8.xml:352 apt-key.8.xml:170 apt-mark.8.xml:121
e49dd9d3 1339#: apt.conf.5.xml:1315 apt_preferences.5.xml:709
7d76ea1d 1340msgid "Files"
fec6996f
DK
1341msgstr ""
1342
fec6996f 1343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
864fe99c 1344#: apt-get.8.xml:598
fec6996f 1345msgid ""
1c937475
MV
1346"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, "
1347"&apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the "
1348"APT Howto."
fec6996f
DK
1349msgstr ""
1350
fec6996f 1351#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
864fe99c 1352#: apt-get.8.xml:604
fec6996f 1353msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1354"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
1355"error."
fec6996f
DK
1356msgstr ""
1357
7d76ea1d 1358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
9de26945 1359#: apt-cache.8.xml:29
7d76ea1d 1360msgid "query the APT cache"
fec6996f
DK
1361msgstr ""
1362
7d76ea1d 1363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 1364#: apt-cache.8.xml:35
fec6996f 1365msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1366"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
1367"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
1368"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
1369"output from the package metadata."
fec6996f
DK
1370msgstr ""
1371
1372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 1373#: apt-cache.8.xml:45
fec6996f 1374msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1375"<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done "
1376"implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated."
1377msgstr ""
1378
1379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
864fe99c
MV
1380#: apt-cache.8.xml:49 apt-cache.8.xml:137 apt-cache.8.xml:161
1381#: apt-cache.8.xml:183 apt-cache.8.xml:188 apt-cache.8.xml:204
1382#: apt-cache.8.xml:222 apt-cache.8.xml:234
7d76ea1d 1383msgid "&synopsis-pkg;"
fec6996f
DK
1384msgstr ""
1385
1386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 1387#: apt-cache.8.xml:50
fec6996f 1388msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1389"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
1390"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
1391"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
1392"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
1393"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
1394"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
1395"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
1396"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
1397"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
fec6996f
DK
1398msgstr ""
1399
7d76ea1d 1400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
9de26945 1401#: apt-cache.8.xml:62
7d76ea1d
DK
1402#, no-wrap
1403msgid ""
1404"Package: libreadline2\n"
1405"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
1406"Reverse Depends: \n"
1407" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
1408" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
1409"Dependencies:\n"
1410"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
1411"Provides:\n"
1412"2.1-12 - \n"
1413"Reverse Provides: \n"
fec6996f
DK
1414msgstr ""
1415
aa2218b2 1416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 1417#: apt-cache.8.xml:74
aa2218b2 1418msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1419"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
1420"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
1421"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
1422"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
1423"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
1424"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
1425"best to consult the apt source code."
aa2218b2
MV
1426msgstr ""
1427
7d76ea1d 1428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 1429#: apt-cache.8.xml:83
7d76ea1d
DK
1430msgid ""
1431"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
1432"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
aa2218b2
MV
1433msgstr ""
1434
7d76ea1d 1435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
9de26945 1436#: apt-cache.8.xml:86
aa2218b2 1437msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1438"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
1439"in the cache."
aa2218b2
MV
1440msgstr ""
1441
7d76ea1d 1442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
9de26945 1443#: apt-cache.8.xml:90
7d76ea1d
DK
1444msgid ""
1445"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
1446"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
1447"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
1448"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
fec6996f 1449msgstr ""
fec6996f 1450
7d76ea1d 1451#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
9de26945 1452#: apt-cache.8.xml:96
fec6996f 1453msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1454"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1455"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
1456"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
1457"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; "
1458"several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package "
1459"named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
fec6996f
DK
1460msgstr ""
1461
7d76ea1d 1462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
9de26945 1463#: apt-cache.8.xml:104
7d76ea1d
DK
1464msgid ""
1465"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
1466"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
1467"Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one "
1468"package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
fec6996f
DK
1469msgstr ""
1470
7d76ea1d 1471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
9de26945 1472#: apt-cache.8.xml:110
c6b21d22 1473msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1474"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1475"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
1476"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both "
1477"an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
fec6996f
DK
1478msgstr ""
1479
7d76ea1d 1480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
9de26945 1481#: apt-cache.8.xml:117
fec6996f 1482msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1483"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1484"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
1485"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
1486"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
1487"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
fec6996f
DK
1488msgstr ""
1489
7d76ea1d 1490#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
9de26945 1491#: apt-cache.8.xml:124
7d76ea1d
DK
1492msgid ""
1493"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
864fe99c 1494"found in the cache. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for "
7d76ea1d
DK
1495"instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably "
1496"larger than the number of total package names."
fec6996f
DK
1497msgstr ""
1498
7d76ea1d 1499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1500#: apt-cache.8.xml:130
fec6996f 1501msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1502"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1503"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
fec6996f
DK
1504msgstr ""
1505
1506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1507#: apt-cache.8.xml:138
fec6996f 1508msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1509"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1510"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
864fe99c
MV
1511"records that declare the name to be a binary package. Use <option>--only-"
1512"source</option> to display only source package names."
fec6996f
DK
1513msgstr ""
1514
7d76ea1d 1515#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1516#: apt-cache.8.xml:147
fec6996f 1517msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1518"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
1519"It is primarily for debugging."
fec6996f
DK
1520msgstr ""
1521
7d76ea1d 1522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1523#: apt-cache.8.xml:152
7d76ea1d
DK
1524msgid ""
1525"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1526"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
fec6996f
DK
1527msgstr ""
1528
7d76ea1d 1529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1530#: apt-cache.8.xml:157
fec6996f 1531msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1532"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1533"package cache."
fec6996f
DK
1534msgstr ""
1535
7d76ea1d 1536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1537#: apt-cache.8.xml:162
fec6996f 1538msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1539"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
1540"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
fec6996f
DK
1541msgstr ""
1542
7d76ea1d 1543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
864fe99c 1544#: apt-cache.8.xml:167
7d76ea1d 1545msgid "&synopsis-regex;"
fec6996f
DK
1546msgstr ""
1547
fec6996f 1548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1549#: apt-cache.8.xml:168
fec6996f 1550msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1551"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1552"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see &regex;. It searches "
1553"the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular "
1554"expression and prints out the package name and the short description, "
1555"including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then "
1556"output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched "
1557"package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long "
864fe99c 1558"description is not searched, only the package name and provided packages are."
fec6996f
DK
1559msgstr ""
1560
1561#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1562#: apt-cache.8.xml:179
fec6996f 1563msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1564"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1565"and'ed together."
fec6996f
DK
1566msgstr ""
1567
fec6996f 1568#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1569#: apt-cache.8.xml:184
fec6996f 1570msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1571"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1572"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
fec6996f
DK
1573msgstr ""
1574
1575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1576#: apt-cache.8.xml:189
fec6996f 1577msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1578"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1579"package has."
fec6996f
DK
1580msgstr ""
1581
7d76ea1d 1582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
864fe99c 1583#: apt-cache.8.xml:193
7d76ea1d
DK
1584#, fuzzy
1585msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>"
fec6996f 1586msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1587"<programlisting>\n"
1588"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 1589
fec6996f 1590#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1591#: apt-cache.8.xml:194
fec6996f 1592msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1593"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
1594"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1595"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1596"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
1597"option> option."
fec6996f
DK
1598msgstr ""
1599
1600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1601#: apt-cache.8.xml:199
fec6996f 1602msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1603"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
1604"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1605"the generated list."
fec6996f
DK
1606msgstr ""
1607
fec6996f 1608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1609#: apt-cache.8.xml:205
fec6996f 1610msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1611"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1612"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
1613"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
1614"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
1615"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
1616"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
1617"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
1618"GivenOnly</literal> option."
fec6996f
DK
1619msgstr ""
1620
fec6996f 1621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1622#: apt-cache.8.xml:214
fec6996f 1623msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1624"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1625"pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, "
1626"missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf "
1627"packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
fec6996f
DK
1628msgstr ""
1629
7d76ea1d 1630#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1631#: apt-cache.8.xml:219
7d76ea1d 1632msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
fec6996f
DK
1633msgstr ""
1634
7d76ea1d 1635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1636#: apt-cache.8.xml:223
fec6996f 1637msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1638"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
1639"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
fec6996f
DK
1640msgstr ""
1641
7d76ea1d 1642#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
864fe99c 1643#: apt-cache.8.xml:227
7d76ea1d
DK
1644#, fuzzy
1645msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>"
fec6996f 1646msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1647"<programlisting>\n"
1648"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 1649
7d76ea1d 1650#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1651#: apt-cache.8.xml:228
7d76ea1d
DK
1652msgid ""
1653"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1654"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1655"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1656"selection of the named package."
1657msgstr ""
fec6996f 1658
7d76ea1d 1659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1660#: apt-cache.8.xml:235
fec6996f 1661msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1662"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1663"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1664"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1665"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1666"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1667"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
1668"Architecture</literal>)."
fec6996f
DK
1669msgstr ""
1670
7d76ea1d 1671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1672#: apt-cache.8.xml:251
fec6996f 1673msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1674"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1675"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
1676"pkgcache</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1677msgstr ""
1678
7d76ea1d 1679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1680#: apt-cache.8.xml:257
7d76ea1d
DK
1681msgid ""
1682"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1683"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1684"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1685"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1686"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1687msgstr ""
1688
7d76ea1d 1689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1690#: apt-cache.8.xml:265
7d76ea1d
DK
1691msgid ""
1692"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1693"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1694"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1695"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1696msgstr ""
1697
7d76ea1d 1698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1699#: apt-cache.8.xml:272
fec6996f 1700msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1701"Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and "
1702"<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to "
1703"be printed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1704msgstr ""
1705
7d76ea1d 1706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1707#: apt-cache.8.xml:286
fec6996f 1708msgid ""
864fe99c 1709"Per default the <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> "
7d76ea1d
DK
1710"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
1711"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1712"Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::"
1713"Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1714msgstr ""
1715
7d76ea1d 1716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c
MV
1717#: apt-cache.8.xml:294
1718msgid ""
1719"Per default <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> print "
1720"only dependencies explicitly expressed in the metadata. With this flag it "
1721"will also show dependencies implicitely added based on the encountered "
1722"data. A <literal>Conflicts: foo</literal> e.g. expresses implicitely that "
1723"this package also conflicts with the package foo from any other "
1724"architecture. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowImplicit</"
1725"literal>."
1726msgstr ""
1727
1728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1729#: apt-cache.8.xml:304
fec6996f 1730msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1731"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1732"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1733msgstr ""
1734
7d76ea1d 1735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1736#: apt-cache.8.xml:309
fec6996f 1737msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1738"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1739"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
1740"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will be displayed "
1741"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1742"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1743"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1744msgstr ""
1745
7d76ea1d 1746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1747#: apt-cache.8.xml:318
fec6996f 1748msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1749"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1750"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1751"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1752msgstr ""
1753
7d76ea1d 1754#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1755#: apt-cache.8.xml:324
fec6996f 1756msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
1757"Only search on the package and provided package names, not the long "
1758"descriptions. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1759msgstr ""
1760
7d76ea1d 1761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1762#: apt-cache.8.xml:329
fec6996f 1763msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1764"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1765"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1766"AllNames</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1767msgstr ""
1768
7d76ea1d 1769#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1770#: apt-cache.8.xml:335
fec6996f 1771msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1772"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1773"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1774"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
b81dbe40
DK
1775msgstr ""
1776
7d76ea1d 1777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 1778#: apt-cache.8.xml:342
b81dbe40 1779msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1780"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1781"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1782"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1783msgstr ""
1784
7d76ea1d 1785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
864fe99c 1786#: apt-cache.8.xml:360
7d76ea1d 1787msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
fec6996f
DK
1788msgstr ""
1789
7d76ea1d 1790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
864fe99c 1791#: apt-cache.8.xml:365
b81dbe40 1792msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1793"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1794"on error."
b81dbe40
DK
1795msgstr ""
1796
7d76ea1d 1797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
9de26945 1798#: apt-key.8.xml:28
7d76ea1d
DK
1799msgid "APT key management utility"
1800msgstr ""
fec6996f 1801
7d76ea1d 1802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 1803#: apt-key.8.xml:35
fec6996f 1804msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1805"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
1806"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
1807"keys will be considered trusted."
fec6996f
DK
1808msgstr ""
1809
7d76ea1d 1810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
9de26945 1811#: apt-key.8.xml:41
7d76ea1d 1812msgid "Commands"
fec6996f
DK
1813msgstr ""
1814
7d76ea1d 1815#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 1816#: apt-key.8.xml:46
fec6996f 1817msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1818"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the "
1819"filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the "
1820"filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input."
fec6996f
DK
1821msgstr ""
1822
7d76ea1d 1823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 1824#: apt-key.8.xml:59
7d76ea1d 1825msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1826msgstr ""
1827
7d76ea1d 1828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 1829#: apt-key.8.xml:70
7d76ea1d 1830msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output."
fec6996f
DK
1831msgstr ""
1832
7d76ea1d 1833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 1834#: apt-key.8.xml:81
7d76ea1d 1835msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
fec6996f
DK
1836msgstr ""
1837
7d76ea1d 1838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 1839#: apt-key.8.xml:92
7d76ea1d 1840msgid "List trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1841msgstr ""
1842
7d76ea1d 1843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 1844#: apt-key.8.xml:103
7d76ea1d 1845msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
b81dbe40
DK
1846msgstr ""
1847
7d76ea1d 1848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 1849#: apt-key.8.xml:114
fec6996f 1850msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1851"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
1852"public key."
fec6996f
DK
1853msgstr ""
1854
7d76ea1d 1855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 1856#: apt-key.8.xml:126
fec6996f 1857msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1858"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
1859"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is "
1860"shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your "
ce34af08 1861"distribution, e.g. the &keyring-package; package in &keyring-distro;."
fec6996f
DK
1862msgstr ""
1863
7d76ea1d 1864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 1865#: apt-key.8.xml:140
7d76ea1d 1866msgid ""
6072cbe1
JR
1867"Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command "
1868"above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it "
1869"against a master key. This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build "
1870"configured to have a server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. "
1871"APT in Debian does not support this command, relying on <command>update</"
1872"command> instead, but Ubuntu's APT does."
fec6996f
DK
1873msgstr ""
1874
7d76ea1d 1875#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
9de26945 1876#: apt-key.8.xml:156 apt-cdrom.8.xml:76
7d76ea1d 1877msgid "Options"
fec6996f
DK
1878msgstr ""
1879
7d76ea1d 1880#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 1881#: apt-key.8.xml:157
fec6996f 1882msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1883"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
1884"previous section."
fec6996f
DK
1885msgstr ""
1886
7d76ea1d 1887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 1888#: apt-key.8.xml:160
fec6996f 1889msgid ""
6072cbe1 1890"With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the "
7d76ea1d
DK
1891"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
1892"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
1893"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</"
1894"filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
1895"this one."
fec6996f
DK
1896msgstr ""
1897
7d76ea1d 1898#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
9de26945 1899#: apt-key.8.xml:175
187aa32e 1900#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
1901msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
1902msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>"
fec6996f 1903
7d76ea1d 1904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 1905#: apt-key.8.xml:176
7d76ea1d 1906msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
fec6996f
DK
1907msgstr ""
1908
7d76ea1d 1909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
9de26945 1910#: apt-key.8.xml:179
694ef56e 1911msgid "&keyring-filename;"
fec6996f
DK
1912msgstr ""
1913
7d76ea1d 1914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 1915#: apt-key.8.xml:180
694ef56e 1916msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1917msgstr ""
1918
7d76ea1d 1919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
9de26945 1920#: apt-key.8.xml:183
ce34af08 1921msgid "&keyring-removed-filename;"
b39c1859
MV
1922msgstr ""
1923
7d76ea1d 1924#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 1925#: apt-key.8.xml:184
694ef56e 1926msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive removed trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1927msgstr ""
1928
7d76ea1d 1929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 1930#: apt-key.8.xml:193
7d76ea1d
DK
1931#, fuzzy
1932msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
1933msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
fec6996f 1934
7d76ea1d 1935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
9de26945 1936#: apt-mark.8.xml:29
7d76ea1d 1937msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
fec6996f
DK
1938msgstr ""
1939
7d76ea1d 1940#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 1941#: apt-mark.8.xml:35
fec6996f 1942msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1943"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
1944"being automatically installed."
fec6996f
DK
1945msgstr ""
1946
7d76ea1d 1947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 1948#: apt-mark.8.xml:39
fec6996f 1949msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1950"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
1951"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
1952"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
1953"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
1954"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
fec6996f
DK
1955msgstr ""
1956
7d76ea1d 1957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 1958#: apt-mark.8.xml:48
fec6996f 1959msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1960"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
1961"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
1962"installed packages depend on this package."
fec6996f
DK
1963msgstr ""
1964
7d76ea1d 1965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 1966#: apt-mark.8.xml:56
7d76ea1d
DK
1967msgid ""
1968"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
1969"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
1970"if no other packages depend on it."
fec6996f
DK
1971msgstr ""
1972
7d76ea1d 1973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 1974#: apt-mark.8.xml:64
fec6996f 1975msgid ""
6072cbe1 1976"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
7d76ea1d
DK
1977"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
1978"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
1979"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
6072cbe1 1980"affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
fec6996f
DK
1981msgstr ""
1982
7d76ea1d 1983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 1984#: apt-mark.8.xml:74
7d76ea1d
DK
1985msgid ""
1986"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
1987"package to allow all actions again."
fec6996f
DK
1988msgstr ""
1989
7d76ea1d 1990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 1991#: apt-mark.8.xml:80
7d76ea1d
DK
1992msgid ""
1993"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
1994"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
1995"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
1996"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
fec6996f
DK
1997msgstr ""
1998
7d76ea1d 1999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2000#: apt-mark.8.xml:88
7d76ea1d
DK
2001msgid ""
2002"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
2003"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
2004"installed packages instead."
fec6996f
DK
2005msgstr ""
2006
7d76ea1d 2007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2008#: apt-mark.8.xml:95
7d76ea1d
DK
2009msgid ""
2010"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
2011"the same way as for the other show commands."
fec6996f
DK
2012msgstr ""
2013
7d76ea1d 2014#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2015#: apt-mark.8.xml:111
7d76ea1d
DK
2016msgid ""
2017"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
2018"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
2019"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
2020"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2021msgstr ""
2022
7d76ea1d 2023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2024#: apt-mark.8.xml:132
7d76ea1d
DK
2025msgid ""
2026"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
2027"error."
fec6996f
DK
2028msgstr ""
2029
7d76ea1d 2030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
9de26945 2031#: apt-secure.8.xml:43
7d76ea1d 2032msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
fec6996f
DK
2033msgstr ""
2034
2035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2036#: apt-secure.8.xml:48
fec6996f 2037msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2038"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
2039"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
2040"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
2041"the Release file signing key."
fec6996f
DK
2042msgstr ""
2043
7d76ea1d 2044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2045#: apt-secure.8.xml:56
7d76ea1d 2046msgid ""
75d9bdba
JR
2047"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature "
2048"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and "
7d76ea1d 2049"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
75d9bdba 2050"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all "
7d76ea1d 2051"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
fec6996f
DK
2052msgstr ""
2053
2054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2055#: apt-secure.8.xml:65
fec6996f 2056msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2057"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
2058"authentication feature."
fec6996f
DK
2059msgstr ""
2060
2061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
9de26945 2062#: apt-secure.8.xml:70
7d76ea1d 2063msgid "Trusted archives"
fec6996f
DK
2064msgstr ""
2065
2066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2067#: apt-secure.8.xml:73
fec6996f 2068msgid ""
75d9bdba
JR
2069"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several "
2070"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; "
2071"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain "
2072"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the "
2073"archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that the archive's integrity "
2074"is preserved."
fec6996f
DK
2075msgstr ""
2076
2077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2078#: apt-secure.8.xml:81
fec6996f 2079msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2080"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
2081"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
2082"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
2083"packages respectively)."
fec6996f
DK
2084msgstr ""
2085
7d76ea1d 2086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2087#: apt-secure.8.xml:88
fec6996f 2088msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2089"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
75d9bdba
JR
2090"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become "
2091"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian "
2092"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' "
2093"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to "
2094"ensure the identity of the key holder."
fec6996f
DK
2095msgstr ""
2096
7d76ea1d 2097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2098#: apt-secure.8.xml:98
fec6996f 2099msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2100"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
75d9bdba
JR
2101"maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are "
2102"computed and put in the Packages file. The checksums of all of the Packages "
2103"files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is "
ce34af08
MV
2104"then signed by the archive key for this &keyring-distro; release, and "
2105"distributed alongside the packages and the Packages files on &keyring-"
2106"distro; mirrors. The keys are in the &keyring-distro; archive keyring "
2107"available in the &keyring-package; package."
fec6996f
DK
2108msgstr ""
2109
7d76ea1d 2110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2111#: apt-secure.8.xml:109
fec6996f 2112msgid ""
75d9bdba
JR
2113"End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of "
2114"a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they "
2115"downloaded by hand - or rely on APT doing this automatically."
fec6996f
DK
2116msgstr ""
2117
7d76ea1d 2118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2119#: apt-secure.8.xml:114
fec6996f 2120msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2121"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
2122"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
fec6996f
DK
2123msgstr ""
2124
7d76ea1d 2125#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
9de26945 2126#: apt-secure.8.xml:119
fec6996f 2127msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2128"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
75d9bdba
JR
2129"checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package "
2130"download process and provide malicious software either by controlling a "
2131"network element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue "
2132"server (through ARP or DNS spoofing attacks)."
fec6996f
DK
2133msgstr ""
2134
7d76ea1d 2135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
9de26945 2136#: apt-secure.8.xml:127
fec6996f 2137msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2138"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
2139"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
2140"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
2141"host."
fec6996f
DK
2142msgstr ""
2143
7d76ea1d 2144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2145#: apt-secure.8.xml:134
fec6996f 2146msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2147"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
2148"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
2149"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
2150"package signature."
fec6996f
DK
2151msgstr ""
2152
7d76ea1d 2153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
9de26945 2154#: apt-secure.8.xml:140
7d76ea1d 2155msgid "User configuration"
0fd68707
MV
2156msgstr ""
2157
7d76ea1d 2158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2159#: apt-secure.8.xml:142
0fd68707 2160msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2161"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
75d9bdba
JR
2162"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of "
2163"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing "
7d76ea1d 2164"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
b39c1859
MV
2165msgstr ""
2166
7d76ea1d 2167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2168#: apt-secure.8.xml:149
b39c1859 2169msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2170"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
2171"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
2172"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
2173"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</"
2174"filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you "
2175"have configured."
a0895a74
MV
2176msgstr ""
2177
fec6996f 2178#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
9de26945 2179#: apt-secure.8.xml:158
7d76ea1d 2180msgid "Archive configuration"
fec6996f
DK
2181msgstr ""
2182
2183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2184#: apt-secure.8.xml:160
fec6996f 2185msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2186"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
2187"maintenance you have to:"
fec6996f
DK
2188msgstr ""
2189
7d76ea1d 2190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
9de26945 2191#: apt-secure.8.xml:165
fec6996f 2192msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2193"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
2194"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
2195"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
fec6996f
DK
2196msgstr ""
2197
7d76ea1d 2198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
9de26945 2199#: apt-secure.8.xml:170
7d76ea1d
DK
2200msgid ""
2201"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --"
2202"clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
2203"gpg Release</command>."
fec6996f
DK
2204msgstr ""
2205
7d76ea1d 2206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
9de26945 2207#: apt-secure.8.xml:174
fec6996f 2208msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2209"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
2210"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
2211"archive."
fec6996f
DK
2212msgstr ""
2213
7d76ea1d 2214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2215#: apt-secure.8.xml:181
fec6996f 2216msgid ""
75d9bdba
JR
2217"Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or "
2218"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined "
2219"above."
fec6996f
DK
2220msgstr ""
2221
7d76ea1d 2222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2223#: apt-secure.8.xml:189
fec6996f 2224msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2225"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
480c2414 2226"&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
fec6996f
DK
2227msgstr ""
2228
7d76ea1d 2229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2230#: apt-secure.8.xml:193
fec6996f 2231msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2232"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
2233"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
2234"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
2235"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
2236"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
2237"ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
fec6996f
DK
2238msgstr ""
2239
7d76ea1d 2240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
9de26945 2241#: apt-secure.8.xml:206
7d76ea1d 2242msgid "Manpage Authors"
6cbb88de
JR
2243msgstr ""
2244
7d76ea1d 2245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2246#: apt-secure.8.xml:208
fec6996f 2247msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2248"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
2249"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
fec6996f
DK
2250msgstr ""
2251
7d76ea1d 2252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
9de26945 2253#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
7d76ea1d 2254msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility"
fec6996f
DK
2255msgstr ""
2256
7d76ea1d 2257#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2258#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:34
fec6996f 2259msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2260"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of "
2261"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
2262"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
2263"burns and verifying the index files."
fec6996f
DK
2264msgstr ""
2265
7d76ea1d 2266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2267#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:41
fec6996f 2268msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2269"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
2270"system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set "
2271"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
fec6996f
DK
2272msgstr ""
2273
2274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2275#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:52
fec6996f 2276msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2277"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
2278"unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed "
2279"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
2280"<filename>.disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
2281"title."
fec6996f
DK
2282msgstr ""
2283
2284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2285#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:60
fec6996f 2286msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2287"APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
2288"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
2289"filename>"
fec6996f
DK
2290msgstr ""
2291
fec6996f 2292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2293#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:68
fec6996f 2294msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2295"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
2296"stored file name"
fec6996f
DK
2297msgstr ""
2298
fec6996f 2299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2300#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
ce34af08
MV
2301msgid ""
2302"Do not try to auto-detect the CD-ROM path. Usually combined with the "
2303"<option>--cdrom</option> option. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::"
2304"cdrom::AutoDetect</literal>."
2305msgstr ""
2306
2307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2308#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:89
fec6996f 2309msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2310"Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must "
2311"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
2312"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2313msgstr ""
2314
fec6996f 2315#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2316#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98
fec6996f 2317msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2318"Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given "
2319"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
2320"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2321msgstr ""
2322
2323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2324#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
fec6996f 2325msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2326"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
2327"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
2328"NoMount</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2329msgstr ""
2330
2331#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2332#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:115
fec6996f 2333msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2334"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
2335"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
2336"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
2337"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2338msgstr ""
2339
2340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2341#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:125
fec6996f 2342msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2343"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
2344"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
2345"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
fec6996f
DK
2346msgstr ""
2347
2348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2349#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:136
fec6996f 2350msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2351"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
2352"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
2353"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2354msgstr ""
2355
7d76ea1d 2356#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2357#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:149
7d76ea1d
DK
2358#, fuzzy
2359msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
2360msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
fec6996f 2361
7d76ea1d 2362#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2363#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:154
fec6996f 2364msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2365"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
2366"on error."
fec6996f
DK
2367msgstr ""
2368
7d76ea1d 2369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
9de26945 2370#: apt-config.8.xml:29
7d76ea1d 2371msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
30549c0c
MV
2372msgstr ""
2373
7d76ea1d 2374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2375#: apt-config.8.xml:35
30549c0c 2376msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2377"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
2378"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
2379"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
2380"manner that is easy to use for scripted applications."
fec6996f
DK
2381msgstr ""
2382
fec6996f 2383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2384#: apt-config.8.xml:47
fec6996f 2385msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2386"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
2387"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
2388"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell assignment "
2389"commands for each value present. In a shell script it should be used as "
2390"follows:"
fec6996f
DK
2391msgstr ""
2392
7d76ea1d 2393#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
9de26945 2394#: apt-config.8.xml:55
7d76ea1d 2395#, no-wrap
fec6996f 2396msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2397"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
2398"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
2399"eval $RES\n"
fec6996f
DK
2400msgstr ""
2401
fec6996f 2402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2403#: apt-config.8.xml:60
fec6996f 2404msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2405"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
2406"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
30549c0c
MV
2407msgstr ""
2408
30549c0c 2409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2410#: apt-config.8.xml:64
30549c0c 2411msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2412"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
2413"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
2414"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
fec6996f
DK
2415msgstr ""
2416
30549c0c 2417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2418#: apt-config.8.xml:73
7d76ea1d 2419msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
30549c0c
MV
2420msgstr ""
2421
fec6996f 2422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2423#: apt-config.8.xml:86
fec6996f 2424msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2425"Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-"
2426"empty to remove them from the output."
fec6996f
DK
2427msgstr ""
2428
7d76ea1d 2429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
9de26945 2430#: apt-config.8.xml:91
7d76ea1d 2431msgid "&percnt;f &#x0022;&percnt;v&#x0022;;&percnt;n"
fec6996f
DK
2432msgstr ""
2433
fec6996f 2434#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2435#: apt-config.8.xml:92
fec6996f 2436msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2437"Defines the output of each config option. &percnt;t will be replaced with "
2438"its individual name, &percnt;f with its full hierarchical name and &percnt;v "
2439"with its value. Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value "
2440"will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string "
2441"as defined by RFC822. Additionally &percnt;n will be replaced by a newline, "
2442"and &percnt;N by a tab. A &percnt; can be printed by using &percnt;&percnt;."
fec6996f
DK
2443msgstr ""
2444
7d76ea1d 2445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945
MV
2446#: apt-config.8.xml:106 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
2447#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:604
7d76ea1d
DK
2448#, fuzzy
2449msgid "&apt-conf;"
fec6996f 2450msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2451"&apt-docinfo;\n"
2452"\n"
2453" "
fec6996f 2454
7d76ea1d 2455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2456#: apt-config.8.xml:111
fec6996f 2457msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2458"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
2459"on error."
fec6996f
DK
2460msgstr ""
2461
7d76ea1d 2462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib>
9de26945 2463#: apt.conf.5.xml:16
7d76ea1d 2464msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*."
fec6996f
DK
2465msgstr ""
2466
7d76ea1d 2467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email>
9de26945 2468#: apt.conf.5.xml:17
7d76ea1d 2469msgid "dburrows@debian.org"
fec6996f
DK
2470msgstr ""
2471
7d76ea1d 2472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
9de26945 2473#: apt.conf.5.xml:27 apt_preferences.5.xml:21 sources.list.5.xml:22
7d76ea1d 2474msgid "5"
fec6996f
DK
2475msgstr ""
2476
7d76ea1d 2477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
9de26945 2478#: apt.conf.5.xml:34
7d76ea1d 2479msgid "Configuration file for APT"
fec6996f
DK
2480msgstr ""
2481
7d76ea1d 2482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2483#: apt.conf.5.xml:38
c77d6597 2484msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2485"<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared "
2486"by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the "
2487"only place options can be set. The suite also shares a common command line "
2488"parser to provide a uniform environment."
c77d6597
MV
2489msgstr ""
2490
7d76ea1d 2491#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
9de26945 2492#: apt.conf.5.xml:44
fec6996f 2493msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2494"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
2495"following order:"
fec6996f
DK
2496msgstr ""
2497
7d76ea1d 2498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
9de26945 2499#: apt.conf.5.xml:46
fec6996f 2500msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2501"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
2502"any)"
fec6996f
DK
2503msgstr ""
2504
7d76ea1d 2505#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
9de26945 2506#: apt.conf.5.xml:48
c77d6597 2507msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2508"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
2509"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
2510"extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "
2511"and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "
44477002 2512"ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::"
5723791e
JR
2513"Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will "
2514"be silently ignored."
c77d6597
MV
2515msgstr ""
2516
7d76ea1d 2517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
9de26945 2518#: apt.conf.5.xml:55
fec6996f 2519msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2520"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
2521msgstr ""
2522
7d76ea1d 2523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
9de26945 2524#: apt.conf.5.xml:57
fec6996f 2525msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2526"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
2527"directives or to load even more configuration files."
fec6996f
DK
2528msgstr ""
2529
7d76ea1d 2530#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
9de26945 2531#: apt.conf.5.xml:61
7d76ea1d 2532msgid "Syntax"
fec6996f
DK
2533msgstr ""
2534
7d76ea1d 2535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2536#: apt.conf.5.xml:62
fec6996f 2537msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2538"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
2539"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
5723791e 2540"notation; for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
7d76ea1d
DK
2541"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
2542"their parent groups."
a7307a87
DK
2543msgstr ""
2544
7d76ea1d 2545#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2546#: apt.conf.5.xml:68
a7307a87 2547msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2548"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
2549"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
2550"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
2551"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
5723791e
JR
2552"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The "
2553"quotation marks and trailing semicolon are required. The value must be on "
2554"one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. Values must not "
2555"include backslashes or extra quotation marks. Option names are made up of "
2556"alphanumeric characters and the characters \"/-:._+\". A new scope can be "
2557"opened with curly braces, like this:"
fec6996f
DK
2558msgstr ""
2559
7d76ea1d 2560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
9de26945 2561#: apt.conf.5.xml:81
7d76ea1d 2562#, no-wrap
fec6996f 2563msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2564"APT {\n"
2565" Get {\n"
2566" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
2567" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
2568" };\n"
2569"};\n"
fec6996f
DK
2570msgstr ""
2571
7d76ea1d 2572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2573#: apt.conf.5.xml:89
fec6996f 2574msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2575"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
2576"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
5723791e 2577"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, separated by a semicolon."
fec6996f
DK
2578msgstr ""
2579
7d76ea1d 2580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
9de26945 2581#: apt.conf.5.xml:94
7d76ea1d
DK
2582#, no-wrap
2583msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
fec6996f
DK
2584msgstr ""
2585
7d76ea1d 2586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2587#: apt.conf.5.xml:97
fec6996f 2588msgid ""
00612a8c
DK
2589"In general the sample configuration file &configureindex; is a good guide "
2590"for how it should look."
fec6996f
DK
2591msgstr ""
2592
7d76ea1d 2593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2594#: apt.conf.5.xml:100
fec6996f 2595msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2596"Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous "
2597"example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2598msgstr ""
2599
7d76ea1d 2600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2601#: apt.conf.5.xml:103
fec6996f 2602msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2603"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can "
2604"be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If "
2605"you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
2606"list. If you specify a name you can override the option in the same way as "
2607"any other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
fec6996f
DK
2608msgstr ""
2609
7d76ea1d 2610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2611#: apt.conf.5.xml:108
fec6996f 2612msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2613"Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is "
2614"deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
2615"<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
2616"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, in which case the whole "
2617"directory is included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of "
2618"the configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
2619"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
fec6996f
DK
2620msgstr ""
2621
7d76ea1d 2622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2623#: apt.conf.5.xml:118
fec6996f 2624msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2625"The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a "
2626"complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with "
2627"an appended <literal>::</literal>) will <emphasis>not</emphasis> override "
2628"previously written entries. Options can only be overridden by addressing a "
2629"new value to them - lists and scopes can't be overridden, only cleared."
fec6996f
DK
2630msgstr ""
2631
7d76ea1d 2632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2633#: apt.conf.5.xml:126
fec6996f 2634msgid ""
5723791e 2635"All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary "
7d76ea1d
DK
2636"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
2637"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
2638"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new "
5723791e
JR
2639"element to a list, add a trailing <literal>::</literal> to the name of the "
2640"list. (As you might suspect, the scope syntax can't be used on the command "
2641"line.)"
fec6996f
DK
2642msgstr ""
2643
7d76ea1d 2644#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2645#: apt.conf.5.xml:134
5723791e
JR
2646msgid ""
2647"Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works "
2648"for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with "
2649"the scope syntax (which adds <literal>::</literal> implicitly). Using both "
2650"syntaxes together will trigger a bug which some users unfortunately depend "
2651"on: an option with the unusual name \"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts "
2652"like every other option with a name. This introduces many problems; for one "
2653"thing, users who write multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> "
2654"syntax in the hope of appending to a list will achieve the opposite, as only "
2655"the last assignment for this option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. "
2656"Future versions of APT will raise errors and stop working if they encounter "
2657"this misuse, so please correct such statements now while APT doesn't "
2658"explicitly complain about them."
fec6996f
DK
2659msgstr ""
2660
7d76ea1d 2661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
9de26945 2662#: apt.conf.5.xml:149
7d76ea1d 2663msgid "The APT Group"
fec6996f
DK
2664msgstr ""
2665
fec6996f 2666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2667#: apt.conf.5.xml:150
fec6996f 2668msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2669"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
2670"options for all of the tools."
fec6996f
DK
2671msgstr ""
2672
7d76ea1d 2673#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2674#: apt.conf.5.xml:155
fec6996f 2675msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2676"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
2677"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
2678"compiled for."
fec6996f
DK
2679msgstr ""
2680
7d76ea1d 2681#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2682#: apt.conf.5.xml:162
fec6996f 2683msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2684"All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the "
2685"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) "
2686"instruction set are also able to execute binaries compiled for the "
2687"<literal>i386</literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set. This list "
2688"is used when fetching files and parsing package lists. The initial default "
2689"is always the system's native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</"
2690"literal>), and foreign architectures are added to the default list when they "
2691"are registered via <command>dpkg --add-architecture</command>."
fec6996f
DK
2692msgstr ""
2693
7d76ea1d 2694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2695#: apt.conf.5.xml:176
7ffbb475
MV
2696msgid ""
2697"List of all build profiles enabled for build-dependency resolution, without "
2698"the \"<literal>profile.</literal>\" namespace prefix. By default this list "
2699"is empty. The <envar>DEB_BUILD_PROFILES</envar> as used by &dpkg-"
2700"buildpackage; overrides the list notation."
2701msgstr ""
2702
2703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2704#: apt.conf.5.xml:184
7d76ea1d 2705msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2706"Default release to install packages from if more than one version is "
2707"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
2708"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', "
2709"'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
fec6996f
DK
2710msgstr ""
2711
fec6996f 2712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2713#: apt.conf.5.xml:190
fec6996f 2714msgid ""
5723791e 2715"Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to "
7d76ea1d 2716"ignore held packages in its decision making."
fec6996f
DK
2717msgstr ""
2718
fec6996f 2719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2720#: apt.conf.5.xml:195
7d76ea1d
DK
2721msgid ""
2722"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
2723"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
2724"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
2725"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
fec6996f
DK
2726msgstr ""
2727
fec6996f 2728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2729#: apt.conf.5.xml:203
5723791e
JR
2730msgid ""
2731"Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important "
2732"packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to "
2733"limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call. If this option is disabled, APT "
2734"treats an important package in the same way as an extra package: between the "
2735"unpacking of the package A and its configuration there can be many other "
2736"unpack or configuration calls for other unrelated packages B, C etc. If "
2737"these cause the &dpkg; call to fail (e.g. because package B's maintainer "
2738"scripts generate an error), this results in a system state in which package "
2739"A is unpacked but unconfigured - so any package depending on A is now no "
2740"longer guaranteed to work, as its dependency on A is no longer satisfied."
2741msgstr ""
2742
2743#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2744#: apt.conf.5.xml:215
7d76ea1d 2745msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2746"The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially "
2747"problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the "
2748"immediate flag is equivalent to a Pre-Dependency. In theory this allows APT "
2749"to recognise a situation in which it is unable to perform immediate "
2750"configuration, abort, and suggest to the user that the option should be "
2751"temporarily deactivated in order to allow the operation to proceed. Note "
2752"the use of the word \"theory\" here; in the real world this problem has "
2753"rarely been encountered, in non-stable distribution versions, and was caused "
2754"by wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an "
2755"already broken state; so you should not blindly disable this option, as the "
2756"scenario mentioned above is not the only problem it can help to prevent in "
2757"the first place."
fec6996f
DK
2758msgstr ""
2759
fec6996f 2760#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2761#: apt.conf.5.xml:228
7d76ea1d 2762msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2763"Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this "
2764"option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the "
2765"package APT is unable to configure immediately; but please make sure you "
2766"also report your problem to your distribution and to the APT team with the "
2767"buglink below, so they can work on improving or correcting the upgrade "
2768"process."
fec6996f
DK
2769msgstr ""
2770
fec6996f 2771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2772#: apt.conf.5.xml:239
5723791e
JR
2773msgid ""
2774"Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what "
2775"you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to "
2776"break a Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depends loop between two "
2777"essential packages. <emphasis>Such a loop should never exist and is a grave "
2778"bug</emphasis>. This option will work if the essential packages are not "
2779"<command>tar</command>, <command>gzip</command>, <command>libc</command>, "
2780"<command>dpkg</command>, <command>dash</command> or anything that those "
2781"packages depend on."
2782msgstr ""
2783
2784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2785#: apt.conf.5.xml:251
7d76ea1d
DK
2786msgid ""
2787"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
5723791e
JR
2788"the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of "
2789"the size the cache will grow to, and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
7d76ea1d 2790"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
5723791e 2791"that this amount of space needs to be available for APT; otherwise it will "
7d76ea1d
DK
2792"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should "
2793"be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be "
2794"increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default "
5723791e
JR
2795"of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the cache size will be increased in the event "
2796"the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. This "
7d76ea1d
DK
2797"value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough "
2798"to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the <literal>Cache-"
2799"Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which "
2800"stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the "
5723791e 2801"automatic growth of the cache is disabled."
fec6996f
DK
2802msgstr ""
2803
fec6996f 2804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2805#: apt.conf.5.xml:267
5723791e 2806msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies."
fec6996f
DK
2807msgstr ""
2808
fec6996f 2809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2810#: apt.conf.5.xml:271
fec6996f 2811msgid ""
5723791e 2812"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation "
7d76ea1d 2813"for more information about the options here."
fec6996f
DK
2814msgstr ""
2815
2816#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2817#: apt.conf.5.xml:276
fec6996f 2818msgid ""
5723791e 2819"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its "
7d76ea1d 2820"documentation for more information about the options here."
fec6996f
DK
2821msgstr ""
2822
782486e8 2823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2824#: apt.conf.5.xml:281
782486e8 2825msgid ""
5723791e 2826"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its "
7d76ea1d 2827"documentation for more information about the options here."
782486e8
MV
2828msgstr ""
2829
7d76ea1d 2830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
9de26945 2831#: apt.conf.5.xml:287
7d76ea1d 2832msgid "The Acquire Group"
b39c1859
MV
2833msgstr ""
2834
7d76ea1d 2835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 2836#: apt.conf.5.xml:288
b39c1859 2837msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2838"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
5723791e
JR
2839"packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the "
2840"download itself (see also &sources-list;)."
b39c1859
MV
2841msgstr ""
2842
5723791e 2843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 2844#: apt.conf.5.xml:295
7d76ea1d 2845msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2846"Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's "
2847"validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, "
2848"and can also for example help users to identify mirrors that are no longer "
2849"updated - but the feature depends on the correctness of the clock on the "
2850"user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with "
2851"the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter "
2852"value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be "
864fe99c
MV
2853"used. The <option>Check-Valid-Until</option> option of &sources-list; "
2854"entries should be preferred to disable the check selectively instead of "
2855"using this global override."
fec6996f
DK
2856msgstr ""
2857
5723791e 2858#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 2859#: apt.conf.5.xml:310
7d76ea1d 2860msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2861"Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
2862"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
2863"should be considered valid. If the Release file itself includes a "
2864"<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as "
2865"the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands "
2866"for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending "
864fe99c
MV
2867"the label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be "
2868"achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the <option>Valid-"
2869"Until-Max</option> option there."
fec6996f
DK
2870msgstr ""
2871
5723791e 2872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 2873#: apt.conf.5.xml:323
7d76ea1d 2874msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2875"Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
2876"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
2877"should be considered valid. Use this if you need to use a seldom updated "
2878"(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a <literal>Valid-"
2879"Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the expiration date "
2880"checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used by appending the "
864fe99c
MV
2881"label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be "
2882"achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the <option>Valid-"
2883"Until-Min</option> option there."
fec6996f
DK
2884msgstr ""
2885
5723791e 2886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
864fe99c 2887#: apt.conf.5.xml:336
fec6996f 2888msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2889"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like "
2890"<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True "
e49dd9d3
MV
2891"by default. Preferably, this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries "
2892"or index files by using the <option>PDiffs</option> option there."
fec6996f
DK
2893msgstr ""
2894
5723791e 2895#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 2896#: apt.conf.5.xml:341
7d76ea1d 2897msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2898"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: "
2899"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of "
2900"PDiff files should be downloaded to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</"
2901"literal> on the other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all "
2902"patches compared to the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is "
2903"exceeded the complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
fec6996f
DK
2904msgstr ""
2905
5723791e 2906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 2907#: apt.conf.5.xml:351
7d76ea1d
DK
2908msgid ""
2909"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
2910"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
2911"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
2912"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
2913"connection per URI type will be opened."
fec6996f
DK
2914msgstr ""
2915
5723791e 2916#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 2917#: apt.conf.5.xml:359
fec6996f 2918msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2919"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
2920"files the given number of times."
fec6996f
DK
2921msgstr ""
2922
5723791e 2923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 2924#: apt.conf.5.xml:364
fec6996f 2925msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2926"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
2927"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
fec6996f
DK
2928msgstr ""
2929
5723791e 2930#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 2931#: apt.conf.5.xml:369
fec6996f 2932msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2933"<literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP URIs. "
2934"It is in the standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</"
2935"literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
2936"<literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
2937"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
2938"settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
2939"be used."
fec6996f
DK
2940msgstr ""
2941
5723791e 2942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 2943#: apt.conf.5.xml:377
fec6996f 2944msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2945"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
5723791e
JR
2946"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its cached "
2947"response under any circumstances. <literal>Max-Age</literal> sets the "
2948"allowed maximum age (in seconds) of an index file in the cache of the "
2949"proxy. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the proxy should not "
2950"store the requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to prevent "
2951"the proxy from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files."
fec6996f
DK
2952msgstr ""
2953
5723791e 2954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 2955#: apt.conf.5.xml:387 apt.conf.5.xml:475
fec6996f 2956msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2957"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
5723791e 2958"method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout."
fec6996f
DK
2959msgstr ""
2960
5723791e 2961#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 2962#: apt.conf.5.xml:390
fec6996f 2963msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2964"The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to "
5723791e
JR
2965"enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e."
2966"g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in a "
34984adb
MV
2967"pipeline. APT tries to detect and workaround misbehaving webservers and "
2968"proxies at runtime, but if you know that yours does not conform to the "
2969"HTTP/1.1 specification pipelining can be disabled by setting the value to 0. "
2970"It is enabled by default with the value 10."
fec6996f
DK
2971msgstr ""
2972
5723791e 2973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 2974#: apt.conf.5.xml:397
fec6996f 2975msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2976"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will "
2977"follow redirects, which is enabled by default."
fec6996f
DK
2978msgstr ""
2979
5723791e 2980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 2981#: apt.conf.5.xml:400
782486e8 2982msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2983"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
ce34af08
MV
2984"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobytes per second. The default "
2985"value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries to use all available "
2986"bandwidth. Note that this option implicitly disables downloading from "
2987"multiple servers at the same time."
fec6996f
DK
2988msgstr ""
2989
5723791e 2990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 2991#: apt.conf.5.xml:407
782486e8 2992msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2993"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
2994"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
2995"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
fec6996f
DK
2996msgstr ""
2997
5723791e 2998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 2999#: apt.conf.5.xml:411
782486e8 3000msgid ""
ce34af08
MV
3001"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify "
3002"an external command to discover the http proxy to use. Apt expects the "
3003"command to output the proxy on stdout in the style <literal>http://proxy:"
3004"port/</literal>. This will override the generic <literal>Acquire::http::"
3005"Proxy</literal> but not any specific host proxy configuration set via "
3006"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::$HOST</literal>. See the &squid-deb-proxy-"
3007"client; package for an example implementation that uses avahi. This option "
3008"takes precedence over the legacy option name <literal>ProxyAutoDetect</"
3009"literal>."
3010msgstr ""
3011
3012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3013#: apt.conf.5.xml:429
ce34af08 3014msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3015"The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, "
3016"<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and "
3017"<literal>proxy</literal> options work for HTTPS URIs in the same way as for "
3018"the <literal>http</literal> method, and default to the same values if they "
3019"are not explicitly set. The <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is not "
3020"yet supported."
fec6996f
DK
3021msgstr ""
3022
5723791e 3023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3024#: apt.conf.5.xml:437
fec6996f 3025msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3026"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
5723791e 3027"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is the "
7d76ea1d 3028"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
5723791e
JR
3029"suboption determines whether or not the server's host certificate should be "
3030"verified against trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</"
3031"literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</"
3032"literal> boolean suboption determines whether or not the server's hostname "
3033"should be verified. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is the "
3034"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what "
3035"certificate to use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::"
3036"SslCert</literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</"
3037"literal> determines what private key to use for client authentication. "
3038"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is the corresponding per-host "
3039"option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL version to "
3040"use. It can contain either of the strings '<literal>TLSv1</literal>' or "
3041"'<literal>SSLv3</literal>'. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</"
3042"literal> is the corresponding per-host option."
3043msgstr ""
3044
3045#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3046#: apt.conf.5.xml:458
5723791e
JR
3047msgid ""
3048"<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. "
3049"It is in the standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</"
3050"literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
3051"<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
3052"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
3053"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
3054"used. To use an FTP proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</"
3055"literal> script in the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands "
3056"to send to tell the proxy server what to connect to. Please see "
3057"&configureindex; for an example of how to do this. The substitution "
3058"variables representing the corresponding URI component are <literal>"
3059"$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>"
3060"$(SITE_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</"
3061"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
3062msgstr ""
3063
5723791e 3064#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3065#: apt.conf.5.xml:478
fec6996f 3066msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3067"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
5723791e
JR
3068"to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, "
3069"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode FTP used "
3070"instead. This can be done globally or for connections that go through a "
3071"proxy or for a specific host (see the sample config file for examples)."
fec6996f
DK
3072msgstr ""
3073
5723791e 3074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3075#: apt.conf.5.xml:485
fec6996f 3076msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3077"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
5723791e 3078"envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the discussion of the http "
7d76ea1d
DK
3079"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
3080"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
fec6996f
DK
3081msgstr ""
3082
5723791e 3083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3084#: apt.conf.5.xml:490
fec6996f 3085msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3086"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
3087"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
3088"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
3089"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
3090"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
fec6996f
DK
3091msgstr ""
3092
5723791e 3093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
e49dd9d3 3094#: apt.conf.5.xml:504
7d76ea1d
DK
3095#, no-wrap
3096msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
fec6996f
DK
3097msgstr ""
3098
5723791e 3099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3100#: apt.conf.5.xml:499
fec6996f 3101msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3102"For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable "
3103"option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be "
3104"the mount point for the CD-ROM (or DVD, or whatever) drive as specified in "
3105"<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to provide alternate mount "
3106"and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be listed in the fstab. The "
7d76ea1d 3107"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
5723791e
JR
3108"<literal>cdrom</literal> block. It is important to have the trailing slash. "
3109"Unmount commands can be specified using UMount."
fec6996f
DK
3110msgstr ""
3111
5723791e 3112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3113#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
fec6996f 3114msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3115"For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is <literal>gpgv::Options</"
3116"literal>, which passes additional parameters to gpgv."
fec6996f
DK
3117msgstr ""
3118
5723791e 3119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
e49dd9d3 3120#: apt.conf.5.xml:523
7d76ea1d
DK
3121#, no-wrap
3122msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
fec6996f
DK
3123msgstr ""
3124
5723791e 3125#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3126#: apt.conf.5.xml:518
fec6996f 3127msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3128"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
3129"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
5723791e 3130"compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress "
7d76ea1d 3131"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
5723791e 3132"command> compressed files; with this setting more formats can be added on "
7d76ea1d
DK
3133"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
3134"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
3135msgstr ""
3136
5723791e 3137#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
e49dd9d3 3138#: apt.conf.5.xml:528
7d76ea1d
DK
3139#, no-wrap
3140msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
3141msgstr ""
3142
5723791e 3143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
e49dd9d3 3144#: apt.conf.5.xml:531
7d76ea1d
DK
3145#, no-wrap
3146msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
3147msgstr ""
3148
5723791e 3149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3150#: apt.conf.5.xml:524
fec6996f 3151msgid ""
5723791e 3152"Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
7d76ea1d
DK
3153"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
3154"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
5723791e
JR
3155"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simply add the "
3156"preferred type first - default types not already added will be implicitly "
3157"appended to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
7d76ea1d
DK
3158"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
3159"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
3160"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
5723791e 3161"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this: "
7d76ea1d 3162"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
5723791e
JR
3163"<literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it will be added "
3164"automatically."
fec6996f
DK
3165msgstr ""
3166
5723791e 3167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
e49dd9d3 3168#: apt.conf.5.xml:538
7d76ea1d
DK
3169#, no-wrap
3170msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
3171msgstr ""
3172
5723791e 3173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3174#: apt.conf.5.xml:533
fec6996f 3175msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3176"Note that the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></"
3177"literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set, the "
3178"method will only be used if this file exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</"
3179"literal> method (the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout"
3180"\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on the command line will "
3181"be added at the end of the list specified in the configuration files, but "
3182"before the default entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones "
3183"specified in the configuration files you can set the option direct - not in "
3184"list style. This will not override the defined list; it will only prefix "
3185"the list with this type."
fec6996f
DK
3186msgstr ""
3187
5723791e 3188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3189#: apt.conf.5.xml:543
fec6996f 3190msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3191"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
3192"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
3193"uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
fec6996f
DK
3194msgstr ""
3195
5723791e 3196#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3197#: apt.conf.5.xml:550
fec6996f 3198msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3199"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
3200"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
3201"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
3202"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
fec6996f
DK
3203msgstr ""
3204
5723791e 3205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3206#: apt.conf.5.xml:558
fec6996f 3207msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3208"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
5723791e
JR
3209"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the description-"
3210"translations. APT will try to display the first available description in the "
3211"language which is listed first. Languages can be defined with their short or "
3212"long language codes. Note that not all archives provide "
3213"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every language - the long "
3214"language codes are especially rare."
fec6996f
DK
3215msgstr ""
3216
5723791e 3217#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
e49dd9d3 3218#: apt.conf.5.xml:575
7d76ea1d
DK
3219#, no-wrap
3220msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
fec6996f
DK
3221msgstr ""
3222
5723791e 3223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3224#: apt.conf.5.xml:563
fec6996f 3225msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3226"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
5723791e
JR
3227"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it will be "
3228"replaced at runtime with the language codes extracted from the "
7d76ea1d
DK
3229"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
3230"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
3231"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
3232"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
5723791e 3233"force APT to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
7d76ea1d 3234"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
5723791e
JR
3235"meaning code which will stop the search for a suitable "
3236"<filename>Translation</filename> file. This tells APT to download these "
3237"translations too, without actually using them unless the environment "
3238"specifies the languages. So the following example configuration will result "
3239"in the order \"en, de\" in an English locale or \"de, en\" in a German one. "
3240"Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used unless APT is used in a French "
3241"locale (where the order would be \"fr, de, en\"). <placeholder type="
3242"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
3243msgstr ""
3244
5723791e 3245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3246#: apt.conf.5.xml:576
fec6996f 3247msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3248"Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different "
3249"environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation "
3250"files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be "
3251"added to the end of the list (after an implicit \"<literal>none</literal>\")."
fec6996f
DK
3252msgstr ""
3253
c1b21367 3254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3255#: apt.conf.5.xml:585
c1b21367
MV
3256msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv4 protocol."
3257msgstr ""
3258
3259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3260#: apt.conf.5.xml:591
c1b21367
MV
3261msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv6 protocol."
3262msgstr ""
3263
5b1e4e86 3264#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3265#: apt.conf.5.xml:597
5b1e4e86
MV
3266msgid ""
3267"The maximum file size of Release/Release.gpg/InRelease files. The default "
3268"is 10MB."
3269msgstr ""
3270
3271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3272#: apt.conf.5.xml:604
864fe99c
MV
3273msgid ""
3274"This option controls if apt will use the DNS SRV server record as specified "
3275"in RFC 2782 to select an alternative server to connect to. The default is "
3276"\"true\"."
3277msgstr ""
3278
3279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3280#: apt.conf.5.xml:613
5b1e4e86
MV
3281msgid ""
3282"Allow the update operation to load data files from a repository without a "
3283"trusted signature. If enabled this option no data files will be loaded and "
3284"the update operation fails with a error for this source. The default is "
3285"false for backward compatibility. This will be changed in the future."
3286msgstr ""
3287
3288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3289#: apt.conf.5.xml:624
5b1e4e86
MV
3290msgid ""
3291"Allow that a repository that was previously gpg signed to become unsigned "
3292"durign a update operation. When there is no valid signature of a perviously "
3293"trusted repository apt will refuse the update. This option can be used to "
3294"override this protection. You almost certainly never want to enable this. "
3295"The default is false. Note that apt will still consider packages from this "
3296"source untrusted and warn about them if you try to install them."
3297msgstr ""
3298
864fe99c 3299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
e49dd9d3 3300#: apt.conf.5.xml:636
864fe99c
MV
3301msgid "scope"
3302msgstr ""
3303
3304#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3305#: apt.conf.5.xml:638
864fe99c
MV
3306msgid ""
3307"Acquiring changelogs can only be done if an URI is known from where to get "
3308"them. Preferable the Release file indicates this in a 'Changelogs' field. "
3309"If this isn't available the Label/Origin field of the Release file is used "
3310"to check if a <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</"
3311"replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Origin::"
3312"<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal> option exists and if so this "
3313"value is taken. The value in the Release file can be overridden with "
3314"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</"
3315"replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::"
3316"Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal>. The value should be a "
3317"normal URI to a text file, expect that package specific data is replaced "
3318"with the placeholder <literal>CHANGEPATH</literal>. The value for it is: 1. "
3319"if the package is from a component (e.g. <literal>main</literal>) this is "
3320"the first part otherwise it is omitted, 2. the first letter of source "
3321"package name, expect if the source package name starts with '<literal>lib</"
3322"literal>' in which case it will be the first four letters. 3. The complete "
3323"source package name. 4. the complete name again and 5. the source version. "
3324"The first (if present), second, third and fourth part are separated by a "
3325"slash ('<literal>/</literal>') and between the fourth and fifth part is an "
3326"underscore ('<literal>_</literal>'). The special value '<literal>no</"
3327"literal>' is available for this option indicating that this source can't be "
3328"used to acquire changelog files from. Another source will be tried if "
3329"available in this case."
3330msgstr ""
3331
fec6996f 3332#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
e49dd9d3 3333#: apt.conf.5.xml:666
7d76ea1d 3334msgid "Directories"
fec6996f
DK
3335msgstr ""
3336
3337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
e49dd9d3 3338#: apt.conf.5.xml:668
fec6996f 3339msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3340"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
3341"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
3342"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
5723791e 3343"&dpkg; status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
7d76ea1d 3344"<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
5723791e 3345"contains the default directory to prefix on all sub-items if they do not "
7d76ea1d 3346"start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
3347msgstr ""
3348
7d76ea1d 3349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
e49dd9d3 3350#: apt.conf.5.xml:675
fec6996f 3351msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3352"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
3353"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
3354"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
3355"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
1e7ec0d8
MV
3356"be turned off by setting <literal>pkgcache</literal> or "
3357"<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> to <literal>\"\"</literal>. This will slow "
5723791e 3358"down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the "
1e7ec0d8
MV
3359"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
3360"the default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
3361msgstr ""
3362
7d76ea1d 3363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
e49dd9d3 3364#: apt.conf.5.xml:685
fec6996f 3365msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3366"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
3367"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
3368"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
3369"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
3370"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
fec6996f
DK
3371msgstr ""
3372
7d76ea1d 3373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
e49dd9d3 3374#: apt.conf.5.xml:691
fec6996f 3375msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3376"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
3377"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
3378"main config file is loaded."
fec6996f
DK
3379msgstr ""
3380
3381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
e49dd9d3 3382#: apt.conf.5.xml:695
fec6996f 3383msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3384"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
3385"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
3386"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
3387"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
3388"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
3389"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
fec6996f
DK
3390msgstr ""
3391
3392#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
e49dd9d3 3393#: apt.conf.5.xml:703
fec6996f 3394msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3395"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
864fe99c
MV
3396"set, all paths will be relative to <literal>RootDir</literal>, "
3397"<emphasis>even paths that are specified absolutely</emphasis>. So, for "
3398"instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is set to <filename>/tmp/staging</"
3399"filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to <filename>/var/"
3400"lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be looked up in "
3401"<filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>. If you want to "
3402"prefix only relative paths, set <literal>Dir</literal> instead."
fec6996f
DK
3403msgstr ""
3404
3405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
e49dd9d3 3406#: apt.conf.5.xml:717
fec6996f 3407msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3408"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
3409"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
3410"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</"
3411"literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-"
3412"z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these "
3413"patterns can use regular expression syntax."
fec6996f
DK
3414msgstr ""
3415
3416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
e49dd9d3 3417#: apt.conf.5.xml:726
7d76ea1d 3418msgid "APT in DSelect"
fec6996f
DK
3419msgstr ""
3420
3421#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
e49dd9d3 3422#: apt.conf.5.xml:728
fec6996f 3423msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3424"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5723791e 3425"control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
7d76ea1d 3426"section."
fec6996f
DK
3427msgstr ""
3428
7d76ea1d 3429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3430#: apt.conf.5.xml:733
fec6996f 3431msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3432"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, "
3433"<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, <literal>pre-auto</"
3434"literal> and <literal>never</literal>. <literal>always</literal> and "
3435"<literal>prompt</literal> will remove all packages from the cache after "
3436"upgrading, <literal>prompt</literal> (the default) does so conditionally. "
3437"<literal>auto</literal> removes only those packages which are no longer "
3438"downloadable (replaced with a new version for instance). <literal>pre-auto</"
3439"literal> performs this action before downloading new packages."
fec6996f
DK
3440msgstr ""
3441
fec6996f 3442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3443#: apt.conf.5.xml:747
fec6996f 3444msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3445"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
3446"options when it is run for the install phase."
fec6996f
DK
3447msgstr ""
3448
7d76ea1d 3449#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3450#: apt.conf.5.xml:752
fec6996f 3451msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3452"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
3453"options when it is run for the update phase."
89fd753d
MV
3454msgstr ""
3455
7d76ea1d 3456#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3457#: apt.conf.5.xml:757
7d76ea1d
DK
3458msgid ""
3459"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
3460"The default is to prompt only on error."
fec6996f
DK
3461msgstr ""
3462
7d76ea1d 3463#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
e49dd9d3 3464#: apt.conf.5.xml:763
5723791e 3465msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;"
fec6996f
DK
3466msgstr ""
3467
3468#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
e49dd9d3 3469#: apt.conf.5.xml:764
fec6996f 3470msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3471"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
3472"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
b39c1859
MV
3473msgstr ""
3474
7d76ea1d 3475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3476#: apt.conf.5.xml:769
b39c1859 3477msgid ""
5723791e 3478"This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified "
7d76ea1d
DK
3479"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
3480"&dpkg;."
b39c1859
MV
3481msgstr ""
3482
7d76ea1d 3483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3484#: apt.conf.5.xml:775
b39c1859 3485msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3486"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
3487"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5723791e 3488"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any "
7d76ea1d 3489"fail APT will abort."
b39c1859
MV
3490msgstr ""
3491
7d76ea1d 3492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3493#: apt.conf.5.xml:782
b39c1859 3494msgid ""
5723791e 3495"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like "
7d76ea1d 3496"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5723791e
JR
3497"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any "
3498"fail APT will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it is "
ce34af08
MV
3499"going to install to the commands, one per line on the requested file "
3500"descriptor, defaulting to standard input."
b39c1859
MV
3501msgstr ""
3502
7d76ea1d 3503#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3504#: apt.conf.5.xml:789
864fe99c
MV
3505msgid ""
3506"Version 2 of this protocol sends more information through the requested file "
3507"descriptor: a line with the text <literal>VERSION 2</literal>, the APT "
3508"configuration space, and a list of package actions with filename and version "
3509"information."
3510msgstr ""
3511
3512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3513#: apt.conf.5.xml:794
864fe99c
MV
3514msgid ""
3515"Each configuration directive line has the form <literal>key=value</"
3516"literal>. Special characters (equal signs, newlines, nonprintable "
3517"characters, quotation marks, and percent signs in <literal>key</literal> and "
3518"newlines, nonprintable characters, and percent signs in <literal>value</"
3519"literal>) are %-encoded. Lists are represented by multiple <literal>key::"
3520"=value</literal> lines with the same key. The configuration section ends "
3521"with a blank line."
3522msgstr ""
3523
3524#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3525#: apt.conf.5.xml:802
864fe99c
MV
3526msgid ""
3527"Package action lines consist of five fields in Version 2: old version, "
3528"direction of version change (&lt; for upgrades, &gt; for downgrades, = for "
3529"no change), new version, action. The version fields are \"-\" for no version "
3530"at all (for example when installing a package for the first time; no version "
3531"is treated as earlier than any real version, so that is an upgrade, "
3532"indicated as <literal>- &lt; 1.23.4</literal>). The action field is "
3533"\"**CONFIGURE**\" if the package is being configured, \"**REMOVE**\" if it "
3534"is being removed, or the filename of a .deb file if it is being unpacked."
3535msgstr ""
3536
3537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3538#: apt.conf.5.xml:812
b39c1859 3539msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
3540"In Version 3 after each version field follows the architecture of this "
3541"version, which is \"-\" if there is no version, and a field showing the "
3542"MultiArch type \"same\", foreign\", \"allowed\" or \"none\". Note that \"none"
3543"\" is an incorrect typename which is just kept to remain compatible, it "
3544"should be read as \"no\" and users are encouraged to support both."
ce34af08
MV
3545msgstr ""
3546
3547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3548#: apt.conf.5.xml:818
ce34af08
MV
3549msgid ""
3550"The version of the protocol to be used for the command "
3551"<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> can be chosen by setting "
3552"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::Version</"
3553"literal> accordingly, the default being version 1. If APT isn't supporting "
3554"the requested version it will send the information in the highest version it "
3555"has support for instead."
3556msgstr ""
3557
3558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3559#: apt.conf.5.xml:825
ce34af08
MV
3560msgid ""
3561"The file descriptor to be used to send the information can be requested with "
3562"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::InfoFD</"
3563"literal> which defaults to <literal>0</literal> for standard input and is "
3564"available since version 0.9.11. Support for the option can be detected by "
3565"looking for the environment variable <envar>APT_HOOK_INFO_FD</envar> which "
3566"contains the number of the used file descriptor as a confirmation."
b39c1859
MV
3567msgstr ""
3568
7d76ea1d 3569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3570#: apt.conf.5.xml:835
b39c1859 3571msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3572"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is "
3573"<filename>/</filename>."
b39c1859
MV
3574msgstr ""
3575
7d76ea1d 3576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3577#: apt.conf.5.xml:840
7d76ea1d 3578msgid ""
5723791e 3579"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the "
7d76ea1d 3580"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
fec6996f
DK
3581msgstr ""
3582
7d76ea1d 3583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
e49dd9d3 3584#: apt.conf.5.xml:845
7d76ea1d 3585msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
fec6996f
DK
3586msgstr ""
3587
7d76ea1d 3588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
e49dd9d3 3589#: apt.conf.5.xml:846
fec6996f 3590msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3591"APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of "
3592"triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will "
3593"use triggers once each time it runs. Activating these options can therefore "
3594"decrease the time needed to perform the install or upgrade. Note that it is "
3595"intended to activate these options per default in the future, but as it "
3596"drastically changes the way APT calls &dpkg; it needs a lot more testing. "
3597"<emphasis>These options are therefore currently experimental and should not "
3598"be used in production environments.</emphasis> It also breaks progress "
3599"reporting such that all front-ends will currently stay around half (or more) "
3600"of the time in the 100% state while it actually configures all packages."
fec6996f
DK
3601msgstr ""
3602
7d76ea1d 3603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
e49dd9d3 3604#: apt.conf.5.xml:861
fec6996f
DK
3605#, no-wrap
3606msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3607"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
3608"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
3609"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
3610"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
fec6996f
DK
3611msgstr ""
3612
7d76ea1d 3613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
e49dd9d3 3614#: apt.conf.5.xml:855
fec6996f 3615msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3616"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
3617"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
3618"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5723791e 3619"enough to help testing them, create a new configuration file and test a "
7d76ea1d
DK
3620"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
3621"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
5723791e 3622"reports. Asking &dpkg; for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
7d76ea1d
DK
3623"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
3624"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
3625msgstr ""
3626
7d76ea1d 3627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3628#: apt.conf.5.xml:868
7d76ea1d 3629msgid ""
5723791e 3630"Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending "
7d76ea1d 3631"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
5723791e
JR
3632"short: &dpkg; will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it "
3633"is explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option "
3634"exists (undocumented) also in older APT versions with a slightly different "
3635"meaning: Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure "
3636"calls to &dpkg; - now APT will also add this flag to the unpack and remove "
3637"calls."
fec6996f
DK
3638msgstr ""
3639
7d76ea1d 3640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3641#: apt.conf.5.xml:876
fec6996f 3642msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3643"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5723791e
JR
3644"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is \"<literal>all</literal>"
3645"\", which causes APT to configure all packages. The \"<literal>smart</"
3646"literal>\" way is to configure only packages which need to be configured "
3647"before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends), and let the rest be "
3648"configured by &dpkg; with a call generated by the ConfigurePending option "
3649"(see below). On the other hand, \"<literal>no</literal>\" will not configure "
3650"anything, and totally relies on &dpkg; for configuration (which at the "
3651"moment will fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to "
3652"any value other than <literal>all</literal> will implicitly also activate "
3653"the next option by default, as otherwise the system could end in an "
3654"unconfigured and potentially unbootable state."
fec6996f
DK
3655msgstr ""
3656
7d76ea1d 3657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3658#: apt.conf.5.xml:891
fec6996f 3659msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3660"If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
3661"command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
3662"option is activated automatically per default if the previous option is not "
3663"set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating it could be useful if you "
3664"want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these "
3665"sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
fec6996f
DK
3666msgstr ""
3667
7d76ea1d 3668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3669#: apt.conf.5.xml:898
fec6996f 3670msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3671"Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
3672"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, and "
3673"&dpkg; treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a "
3674"showstopper for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will "
3675"process all triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
fec6996f
DK
3676msgstr ""
3677
7d76ea1d 3678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
e49dd9d3 3679#: apt.conf.5.xml:911
7d76ea1d 3680#, no-wrap
fec6996f 3681msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3682"OrderList::Score {\n"
3683"\tDelete 500;\n"
3684"\tEssential 200;\n"
3685"\tImmediate 10;\n"
3686"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
3687"};"
fec6996f
DK
3688msgstr ""
3689
7d76ea1d 3690#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3691#: apt.conf.5.xml:904
fec6996f 3692msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3693"Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured immediately "
3694"after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in the upgrade "
3695"process as these configure calls also currently require <literal>DPkg::"
3696"TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers (which may not "
3697"be needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the immediate flag "
3698"is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is rated higher). "
3699"These option and the others in the same group can be used to change the "
3700"scoring. The following example shows the settings with their default "
3701"values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7d76ea1d
DK
3702msgstr ""
3703
3704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
e49dd9d3 3705#: apt.conf.5.xml:924
7d76ea1d 3706msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
fec6996f
DK
3707msgstr ""
3708
3709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
e49dd9d3 3710#: apt.conf.5.xml:925
fec6996f 3711msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3712"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5723791e
JR
3713"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the "
3714"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See the top of this script "
3715"for the brief documentation of these options."
fec6996f
DK
3716msgstr ""
3717
3718#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
e49dd9d3 3719#: apt.conf.5.xml:933
7d76ea1d 3720msgid "Debug options"
fec6996f
DK
3721msgstr ""
3722
3723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
e49dd9d3 3724#: apt.conf.5.xml:935
fec6996f 3725msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3726"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
3727"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
3728"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
3729"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
3730"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
3731"few may be:"
fec6996f
DK
3732msgstr ""
3733
7d76ea1d 3734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3735#: apt.conf.5.xml:946
fec6996f 3736msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3737"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
3738"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
3739"literal>."
fec6996f
DK
3740msgstr ""
3741
7d76ea1d 3742#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3743#: apt.conf.5.xml:954
c77d6597 3744msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3745"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
3746"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
3747"literal>) as a non-root user."
c77d6597
MV
3748msgstr ""
3749
7d76ea1d 3750#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3751#: apt.conf.5.xml:963
fec6996f 3752msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3753"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
3754"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
fec6996f
DK
3755msgstr ""
3756
7d76ea1d
DK
3757#. TODO: provide a
3758#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
3759#. to do this.
3760#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3761#: apt.conf.5.xml:971
fec6996f 3762msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3763"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
3764"in CD-ROM IDs."
fec6996f
DK
3765msgstr ""
3766
7d76ea1d 3767#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
e49dd9d3 3768#: apt.conf.5.xml:981
7d76ea1d 3769msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
fec6996f
DK
3770msgstr ""
3771
fec6996f 3772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3773#: apt.conf.5.xml:990
fec6996f 3774msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3775"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
fec6996f
DK
3776msgstr ""
3777
fec6996f 3778#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3779#: apt.conf.5.xml:1001
7d76ea1d 3780msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
fec6996f
DK
3781msgstr ""
3782
fec6996f 3783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3784#: apt.conf.5.xml:1012
7d76ea1d 3785msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
fec6996f
DK
3786msgstr ""
3787
fec6996f 3788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3789#: apt.conf.5.xml:1023
7d76ea1d 3790msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
fec6996f
DK
3791msgstr ""
3792
fec6996f 3793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3794#: apt.conf.5.xml:1034
fec6996f 3795msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3796"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
3797"<literal>gpg</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
3798msgstr ""
3799
fec6996f 3800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3801#: apt.conf.5.xml:1045
fec6996f 3802msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3803"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
3804"stored on CD-ROMs."
fec6996f
DK
3805msgstr ""
3806
3807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3808#: apt.conf.5.xml:1055
7d76ea1d 3809msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
fec6996f
DK
3810msgstr ""
3811
7d76ea1d 3812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3813#: apt.conf.5.xml:1065
7d76ea1d
DK
3814msgid ""
3815"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
3816"literal> libraries."
fec6996f
DK
3817msgstr ""
3818
7d76ea1d 3819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3820#: apt.conf.5.xml:1075
187aa32e 3821msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3822"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
3823"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
3824"a CD-ROM."
187aa32e
DK
3825msgstr ""
3826
7d76ea1d 3827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3828#: apt.conf.5.xml:1086
b6c6b52f 3829msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3830"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
3831"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
b6c6b52f
MV
3832msgstr ""
3833
7d76ea1d 3834#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3835#: apt.conf.5.xml:1098
7d76ea1d 3836msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
b6c6b52f
MV
3837msgstr ""
3838
7d76ea1d 3839#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3840#: apt.conf.5.xml:1108
c77d6597 3841msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3842"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
3843"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
c77d6597
MV
3844msgstr ""
3845
7d76ea1d 3846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3847#: apt.conf.5.xml:1118
fec6996f 3848msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3849"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
3850"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
fec6996f
DK
3851msgstr ""
3852
7d76ea1d 3853#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3854#: apt.conf.5.xml:1130
b39c1859 3855msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3856"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
3857"index diffs instead of full indices."
b39c1859
MV
3858msgstr ""
3859
7d76ea1d 3860#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3861#: apt.conf.5.xml:1141
fec6996f 3862msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3863"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
fec6996f
DK
3864msgstr ""
3865
7d76ea1d 3866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3867#: apt.conf.5.xml:1152
fec6996f 3868msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3869"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
3870"the removal of unused packages."
fec6996f
DK
3871msgstr ""
3872
7d76ea1d 3873#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3874#: apt.conf.5.xml:1162
fec6996f 3875msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3876"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
3877"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
3878"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
3879"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
3880"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
fec6996f
DK
3881msgstr ""
3882
7d76ea1d 3883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3884#: apt.conf.5.xml:1176
fec6996f 3885msgid ""
5723791e 3886"Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as keep/install/"
7d76ea1d 3887"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
5723791e
JR
3888"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional "
3889"spaces under the original entry. The format for each line is "
3890"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
3891"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -"
3892"&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is "
3893"the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version "
3894"considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, "
3895"but not considered for installation (because of a low pin score). The later "
3896"two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same as the installed "
3897"version. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package "
3898"appears in."
fec6996f
DK
3899msgstr ""
3900
7d76ea1d 3901#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3902#: apt.conf.5.xml:1197
fec6996f 3903msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3904"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
3905"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
fec6996f
DK
3906msgstr ""
3907
7d76ea1d 3908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3909#: apt.conf.5.xml:1208
fec6996f 3910msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3911"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
3912"any errors encountered while parsing it."
fec6996f
DK
3913msgstr ""
3914
7d76ea1d 3915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3916#: apt.conf.5.xml:1219
c086ac18 3917msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3918"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
3919"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
c086ac18
DK
3920msgstr ""
3921
7d76ea1d 3922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3923#: apt.conf.5.xml:1231
fec6996f 3924msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3925"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
fec6996f
DK
3926msgstr ""
3927
7d76ea1d 3928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3929#: apt.conf.5.xml:1242
7d76ea1d
DK
3930msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
3931msgstr ""
3932
3933#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3934#: apt.conf.5.xml:1252
bf5c3fe8 3935msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3936"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
3937"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
bf5c3fe8
MV
3938msgstr ""
3939
7d76ea1d 3940#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3941#: apt.conf.5.xml:1263
fec6996f 3942msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3943"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
3944"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
3945"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
3946msgstr ""
3947
7d76ea1d 3948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3949#: apt.conf.5.xml:1275
fec6996f 3950msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3951"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
3952"list</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
3953msgstr ""
3954
93ae7f7f 3955#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 3956#: apt.conf.5.xml:1285
93ae7f7f
MV
3957msgid ""
3958"Display the external commands that are called by apt hooks. This includes e."
3959"g. the config options <literal>DPkg::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal> or "
3960"<literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal>."
3961msgstr ""
3962
7d76ea1d 3963#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
e49dd9d3 3964#: apt.conf.5.xml:1309 apt_preferences.5.xml:556 sources.list.5.xml:375
9de26945 3965#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:592
7d76ea1d
DK
3966#, fuzzy
3967msgid "Examples"
3968msgstr "Exemplos"
fec6996f 3969
7d76ea1d 3970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
e49dd9d3 3971#: apt.conf.5.xml:1310
fec6996f 3972msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3973"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
3974"possible options."
fec6996f
DK
3975msgstr ""
3976
7d76ea1d
DK
3977#. ? reading apt.conf
3978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
e49dd9d3 3979#: apt.conf.5.xml:1322
7d76ea1d
DK
3980#, fuzzy
3981msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
3982msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
3983
3984#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
9de26945 3985#: apt_preferences.5.xml:28
7d76ea1d
DK
3986#, fuzzy
3987msgid "Preference control file for APT"
3988msgstr "Arquivo de controle de preferências para o APT"
3989
3990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 3991#: apt_preferences.5.xml:33
7d76ea1d 3992#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3993msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3994"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
3995"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
3996"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
3997"installation."
fec6996f 3998msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3999"O arquivo de preferências do APT <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> "
4000"pode ser usado para controlar quais versões de pacotes serão selecionadas "
4001"para instalação."
fec6996f 4002
7d76ea1d 4003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 4004#: apt_preferences.5.xml:38
7d76ea1d 4005#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4006msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4007"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
4008"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
4009"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
4010"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
4011"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
44477002
JR
4012"priority for installation. The APT preferences override the priorities that "
4013"APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the user control "
4014"over which one is selected for installation."
fec6996f 4015msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4016"Diversas versões de um pacote podem estar disponíveis para instalação quando "
4017"o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências para mais de uma distribuição "
4018"(por exemplo, <literal>stable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal>). O APT "
4019"atribui uma prioridade para cada versão que esteja disponível. Sujeito a "
4020"obstáculos de dependências, o <command>apt-get</command> seleciona para "
4021"instalação a versão com a maior prioridade. O arquivo de preferências do APT "
4022"sobrepoe as prioridades que o APT atribui a cada versão de pacote por "
4023"padrão, dando assim ao usuário controle sobre qual versão do pacote é "
4024"selecionada para instalação."
fec6996f 4025
7d76ea1d 4026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 4027#: apt_preferences.5.xml:48
7d76ea1d
DK
4028#, fuzzy
4029msgid ""
4030"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
4031"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
4032"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
44477002
JR
4033"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences do not affect the choice of "
4034"instance, only the choice of version."
fec6996f 4035msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4036"Diversas instâncias da mesma versão de um pacote pode estar disponíveis "
4037"quando o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências a mais de uma fonte. "
4038"Nesse caso, o <command>apt-get</command> faz o download da instância listada "
4039"antes no arquivo &sources-list; . O arquivo de preferências do APT não afeta "
4040"a escolha da instância."
fec6996f 4041
7d76ea1d 4042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 4043#: apt_preferences.5.xml:55
fec6996f 4044msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4045"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
4046"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
44477002
JR
4047"not question the preferences, so wrong settings can lead to uninstallable "
4048"packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even more problems "
4049"will arise if multiple distribution releases are mixed without a good "
4050"understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a specific "
4051"release aren't tested in (and therefore don't always work as expected in) "
4052"older or newer releases, or together with other packages from different "
4053"releases. You have been warned."
fec6996f
DK
4054msgstr ""
4055
7d76ea1d 4056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 4057#: apt_preferences.5.xml:66
fec6996f 4058msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4059"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
4060"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
4061"following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</"
4062"literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
4063"underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice "
44477002 4064"that it has ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the "
5723791e 4065"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which "
7d76ea1d 4066"case it will be silently ignored."
fec6996f
DK
4067msgstr ""
4068
7d76ea1d 4069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
9de26945 4070#: apt_preferences.5.xml:75
7d76ea1d
DK
4071#, fuzzy
4072msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
4073msgstr "Atribuições de Prioridade Padrão do APT"
fec6996f 4074
7d76ea1d 4075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
9de26945 4076#: apt_preferences.5.xml:90
7d76ea1d
DK
4077#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4078msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
fec6996f 4079msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4080"<programlisting>\n"
4081"<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command>\n"
fec6996f 4082
7d76ea1d 4083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
9de26945 4084#: apt_preferences.5.xml:93
7d76ea1d
DK
4085#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4086msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
fec6996f 4087msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4088"<programlisting>\n"
4089"APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
fec6996f 4090
7d76ea1d 4091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
9de26945 4092#: apt_preferences.5.xml:77
7d76ea1d
DK
4093#, fuzzy
4094msgid ""
4095"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
4096"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
4097"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
4098"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
4099"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
4100"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
4101"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
4102"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
4103"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
4104"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
4105"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
fec6996f 4106msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4107"Caso não exista um arquivo de preferências ou caso não exista uma entrada no "
4108"arquivo que se aplique a uma instância em particular, a prioridade atribuída "
4109"a essa instância é a prioridade da distribuição para a qual a instância "
4110"pertence. É possível selecionar uma distribuição, conhecida como \"a versão "
4111"alvo\" (the target release), que recebe uma prioridade maior do que as "
4112"outras distribuições. A versão alvo pode ser definida na linha de comando do "
4113"<command>apt-get</command> ou no arquivo de configuração do APT <filename>/"
4114"etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo,"
fec6996f 4115
7d76ea1d 4116#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
9de26945 4117#: apt_preferences.5.xml:97
7d76ea1d 4118#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4119msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4120"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
4121"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:"
fec6996f 4122msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4123"Caso uma versão alvo tenha sido especificada o APT usará o seguinte "
4124"algoritmo para definir as prioridades das instâncias de um pacote. "
4125"Atribuirá :"
fec6996f 4126
7d76ea1d 4127#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
9de26945 4128#: apt_preferences.5.xml:102
7d76ea1d
DK
4129#, fuzzy
4130msgid "priority 1"
4131msgstr "prioridade 100"
fec6996f 4132
7d76ea1d 4133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
9de26945 4134#: apt_preferences.5.xml:103
fec6996f 4135msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4136"to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</"
4137"filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</"
44477002 4138"emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian "
7d76ea1d 4139"<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
fec6996f
DK
4140msgstr ""
4141
7d76ea1d 4142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
9de26945 4143#: apt_preferences.5.xml:109
7d76ea1d
DK
4144#, fuzzy
4145msgid "priority 100"
4146msgstr "prioridade 100"
fec6996f 4147
7d76ea1d 4148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
9de26945 4149#: apt_preferences.5.xml:110
3184b4cf 4150msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4151"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
4152"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
44477002 4153"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian "
7d76ea1d 4154"backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
3184b4cf
DK
4155msgstr ""
4156
7d76ea1d 4157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
9de26945 4158#: apt_preferences.5.xml:117
7d76ea1d
DK
4159#, fuzzy
4160msgid "priority 500"
4161msgstr "prioridade 500"
4162
4163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
9de26945 4164#: apt_preferences.5.xml:118
7d76ea1d 4165#, fuzzy
864fe99c 4166msgid "to the versions that do not belong to the target release."
bf5c3fe8 4167msgstr ""
864fe99c 4168"para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo."
bf5c3fe8 4169
7d76ea1d 4170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
9de26945 4171#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
7d76ea1d
DK
4172#, fuzzy
4173msgid "priority 990"
4174msgstr "prioridade 990"
bf5c3fe8 4175
7d76ea1d 4176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
9de26945 4177#: apt_preferences.5.xml:123
7d76ea1d 4178#, fuzzy
864fe99c 4179msgid "to the versions that belong to the target release."
bf5c3fe8 4180msgstr ""
7d76ea1d 4181"para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo."
bf5c3fe8 4182
7d76ea1d 4183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
864fe99c
MV
4184#: apt_preferences.5.xml:127
4185msgid ""
4186"The highest of those priorities whose description matches the version is "
4187"assigned to the version."
4188msgstr ""
4189
4190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4191#: apt_preferences.5.xml:131
7d76ea1d 4192#, fuzzy
c086ac18 4193msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4194"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
4195"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
4196"uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
4197"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
4198"- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
4199"marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
fec6996f 4200msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4201"Caso nenhuma versão alvo tenha sido especificada, o APT simplesmente irá "
4202"atribuir a prioridade 100 para todas as instâncias de pacotes instaladas e a "
4203"prioridade 500 para todas as instâncias de pacotes não instaladas."
fec6996f 4204
7d76ea1d 4205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
864fe99c 4206#: apt_preferences.5.xml:138
7d76ea1d 4207#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4208msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4209"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
4210"determine which version of a package to install."
fec6996f 4211msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4212"O APT aplica as regras a seguir, listadas em ordem de precedência, para "
4213"determinar qual instância de um pacote instalar."
fec6996f 4214
7d76ea1d 4215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
864fe99c 4216#: apt_preferences.5.xml:141
7d76ea1d 4217#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4218msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4219"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
4220"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
4221"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
4222"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
4223"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
fec6996f 4224msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4225"Nunca faz um downgrade a menos que a prioridade de uma instância disponível "
4226"exceda 1000. (Fazer um \"downgrade\" é instalar uma versão menos recente de "
4227"um pacote no lugar de uma versão mais recente. Note que nenhuma das "
4228"prioridades padrão do APT excede 1000; prioridades altas como essa podem ser "
4229"definidas somente no arquivo de preferências. Note também que fazer um "
4230"\"downgrade\" pode ser arriscado.)"
fec6996f 4231
7d76ea1d 4232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
864fe99c 4233#: apt_preferences.5.xml:147
7d76ea1d
DK
4234#, fuzzy
4235msgid "Install the highest priority version."
4236msgstr "Instala a instância de prioridade mais alta."
fec6996f 4237
7d76ea1d 4238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
864fe99c 4239#: apt_preferences.5.xml:148
7d76ea1d 4240#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4241msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4242"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
4243"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
fec6996f 4244msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4245"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade, instala a instância "
4246"mais recente (ou seja, aquela com o maior número de versão)."
fec6996f 4247
7d76ea1d 4248#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
864fe99c 4249#: apt_preferences.5.xml:151
7d76ea1d 4250#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4251msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4252"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
4253"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
4254"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
fec6996f 4255msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4256"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade e número de versão "
4257"mas os pacotes sejam diferentes em alguns de seus metadados ou a opção "
4258"<literal>--reinstall</literal> seja fornecida, instala aquela desinstalada."
fec6996f 4259
7d76ea1d 4260#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
864fe99c 4261#: apt_preferences.5.xml:157
7d76ea1d 4262#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4263msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4264"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
4265"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
4266"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
4267"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
4268"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
fec6996f 4269msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4270"Em uma situação típica, a instância instalada de um pacote (prioridade 100) "
4271"não é tão recente quanto uma das versões disponíveis nas fontes listadas no "
4272"arquivo &sources-list; (prioridade 500 ou 990). Então o pacote será "
4273"atualizado quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-"
4274"pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command> "
4275"forem executados."
fec6996f 4276
7d76ea1d 4277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
864fe99c 4278#: apt_preferences.5.xml:164
7d76ea1d 4279#, fuzzy
b6c6b52f 4280msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4281"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
4282"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
4283"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
4284"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
fec6996f 4285msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4286"Mais raramente, a versão instalada de um pacote é <emphasis>mais</emphasis> "
4287"recente do que qualquer uma das outras versões disponíveis. O dowgrade do "
4288"pacote não será feito quando os comandos <command>apt-get install "
4289"<replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get "
4290"upgrade</command> forem executados."
fec6996f 4291
7d76ea1d 4292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
864fe99c 4293#: apt_preferences.5.xml:169
7d76ea1d 4294#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4295msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4296"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
4297"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
4298"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
4299"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
4300"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
4301"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
4302"than the installed version."
fec6996f 4303msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4304"Algumas vezes a versão instalada de um pacote é mais recente que a versão "
4305"que pertence a versão alvo, mas não tão recente quanto a versão que pertence "
4306"a alguma outra distribuição. Um pacote como esse será na verdade atualizado "
4307"quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-pacote</"
4308"replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> forem "
4309"executados, devido a pelo menos <emphasis>uma</emphasis> das versões "
4310"disponíveis possuir uma prioridade maior do que a versão instalada."
fec6996f 4311
7d76ea1d 4312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
864fe99c 4313#: apt_preferences.5.xml:178
7d76ea1d
DK
4314#, fuzzy
4315msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
4316msgstr "O Efeito das Preferências do APT"
fec6996f 4317
7d76ea1d 4318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
864fe99c 4319#: apt_preferences.5.xml:180
7d76ea1d 4320#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4321msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4322"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
4323"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
4324"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
4325"specific form and a general form."
fec6996f 4326msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4327"O arquivo de preferências do APT permite ao administrador do sistema "
4328"personalizar prioridades. O arquivo consiste de um ou mais registros de "
4329"múltiplas linhas separados por linhas em branco. Registros podem possuir uma "
4330"das duas formas, uma forma específica e uma forma geral."
fec6996f 4331
7d76ea1d 4332#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
864fe99c 4333#: apt_preferences.5.xml:186
7d76ea1d 4334#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4335msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4336"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
44477002
JR
4337"specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, "
4338"the following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
7d76ea1d 4339"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
75d9bdba
JR
4340"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by "
4341"spaces."
fec6996f 4342msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4343"A forma específica atribui uma uma prioridade (uma \"Pin-Priority\") para um "
4344"pacote e versão ou faixa de versão especificados. Por exemplo, o registro a "
4345"seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões do pacote "
4346"<filename>perl</filename> os quais tenham seus números de versão iniciando "
4347"com \"<literal>5.8</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4348
7d76ea1d 4349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
864fe99c 4350#: apt_preferences.5.xml:193
7d76ea1d 4351#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4352msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4353"Package: perl\n"
75d9bdba 4354"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
7d76ea1d 4355"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
fec6996f 4356msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4357"<programlisting>\n"
4358"Package: perl\n"
4359"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
4360"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
fec6996f 4361
7d76ea1d 4362#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
864fe99c 4363#: apt_preferences.5.xml:199
7d76ea1d
DK
4364#, fuzzy
4365msgid ""
4366"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
4367"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
4368"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
4369"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
4370"fully qualified domain name."
fec6996f 4371msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4372"O forma geral atribui uma prioridade para todas as versões de pacotes em uma "
4373"dada distribuição (isto é, para toda as versões de pacotes que estejam em um "
4374"certo arquivo <filename>Release</filename>) ou para todas as versões de "
4375"pacotes que provenientes de um site Internet em particular, como "
4376"identificado pelo nome de domínio totalmente qualificado do site Internet."
fec6996f 4377
7d76ea1d 4378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
864fe99c 4379#: apt_preferences.5.xml:205
7d76ea1d 4380#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4381msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4382"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
4383"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
4384"all package versions available from the local site."
fec6996f 4385msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4386"Essa entrada de forma geral no arquivo de preferências do APT aplica-se "
4387"somente a grupos de pacotes. Por exemplo, o registro a seguir faz com que o "
4388"APT atribua uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de pacotes disponíveis "
4389"no site local."
fec6996f 4390
7d76ea1d 4391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
864fe99c 4392#: apt_preferences.5.xml:210
7d76ea1d 4393#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4394msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4395"Package: *\n"
4396"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4397"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 4398msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4399"<programlisting>\n"
4400"Package: *\n"
4401"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4402"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 4403
7d76ea1d 4404#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
864fe99c 4405#: apt_preferences.5.xml:215
fec6996f 4406msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4407"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
4408"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
4409"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
4410"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
fec6996f
DK
4411msgstr ""
4412
7d76ea1d 4413#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
864fe99c 4414#: apt_preferences.5.xml:219
7d76ea1d 4415#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4416msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4417"Package: *\n"
4418"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
4419"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 4420msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4421"<programlisting>\n"
4422"Package: *\n"
4423"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4424"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 4425
7d76ea1d 4426#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
864fe99c 4427#: apt_preferences.5.xml:223
7d76ea1d 4428#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4429msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4430"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
4431"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
4432"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
4433"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian"
4434"\"."
fec6996f 4435msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4436"Uma nota de aviso : a palavra-chave usada aqui é \"<literal>origin</literal>"
4437"\". Esta palavra não deve ser confundida com a origem (\"Origin:\") de uma "
4438"distribuição como especificado em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. O "
4439"que segue a tag \"Origin:\" em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename> não é "
4440"um endereço de site Internet mas sim nome de autor ou distribuidor (vendor), "
4441"como \"Debian\" ou \"Ximian\"."
fec6996f 4442
7d76ea1d 4443#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
864fe99c 4444#: apt_preferences.5.xml:228
7d76ea1d 4445#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4446msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4447"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
4448"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
4449"literal>\"."
fec6996f 4450msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4451"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
4452"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4453"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4454
7d76ea1d 4455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
864fe99c 4456#: apt_preferences.5.xml:232
7d76ea1d 4457#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4458msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4459"Package: *\n"
4460"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4461"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4462msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4463"<programlisting>\n"
4464"Package: *\n"
4465"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4466"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4467
7d76ea1d 4468#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
864fe99c 4469#: apt_preferences.5.xml:237
7d76ea1d
DK
4470#, fuzzy
4471msgid ""
4472"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
4473"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;"
4474"</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4475msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4476"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
4477"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4478"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4479
7d76ea1d 4480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
864fe99c 4481#: apt_preferences.5.xml:241
7d76ea1d 4482#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4483msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4484"Package: *\n"
4485"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
4486"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
fec6996f 4487msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4488"<programlisting>\n"
4489"Package: *\n"
4490"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4491"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4492
7d76ea1d 4493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
864fe99c 4494#: apt_preferences.5.xml:246
7d76ea1d 4495#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4496msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4497"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
4498"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
44477002 4499"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>&stable-version;</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4500msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4501"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de "
4502"pacotes que pertençam a qualquer versão cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4503"\"<literal>stable</literal>\" e cujo número de versão seja \"<literal>3.0</"
4504"literal>\"."
fec6996f 4505
7d76ea1d 4506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
864fe99c 4507#: apt_preferences.5.xml:251
7d76ea1d 4508#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4509msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4510"Package: *\n"
44477002 4511"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
7d76ea1d 4512"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
fec6996f 4513msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4514"<programlisting>\n"
4515"Package: *\n"
4516"Pin: release a=unstable, v=3.0\n"
4517"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4518
864fe99c 4519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
9de26945 4520#: apt_preferences.5.xml:258
864fe99c
MV
4521msgid ""
4522"The effect of the comma operator is similar to an \"and\" in logic: All "
4523"conditions must be satisfied for the pin to match. There is one exception: "
4524"For any type of condition (such as two \"a\" conditions), only the last such "
4525"condition is checked."
4526msgstr ""
4527
4528#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
4529#: apt_preferences.5.xml:266
44477002 4530msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax"
7d76ea1d
DK
4531msgstr ""
4532
4533#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
864fe99c 4534#: apt_preferences.5.xml:268
fec6996f 4535msgid ""
44477002
JR
4536"APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions "
4537"surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the "
4538"priority 500 to all packages from experimental where the name starts with "
4539"gnome (as a &glob;-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX "
4540"extended regular expression surrounded by slashes)."
fec6996f
DK
4541msgstr ""
4542
7d76ea1d 4543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
864fe99c 4544#: apt_preferences.5.xml:277
7d76ea1d 4545#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4546msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4547"Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
14c50b58 4548"Pin: release a=experimental\n"
7d76ea1d 4549"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
fec6996f 4550msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4551"<programlisting>\n"
4552"Package: *\n"
4553"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4554"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4555
7d76ea1d 4556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
864fe99c 4557#: apt_preferences.5.xml:283
fec6996f 4558msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4559"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
4560"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
75d9bdba 4561"packages from a release starting with &ubuntu-codename;."
fec6996f
DK
4562msgstr ""
4563
7d76ea1d 4564#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
864fe99c 4565#: apt_preferences.5.xml:289
7d76ea1d 4566#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4567msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4568"Package: *\n"
75d9bdba 4569"Pin: release n=&ubuntu-codename;*\n"
7d76ea1d 4570"Pin-Priority: 990\n"
fec6996f 4571msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4572"<programlisting>\n"
4573"Package: *\n"
4574"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4575"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4576
7d76ea1d 4577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
864fe99c 4578#: apt_preferences.5.xml:295
fec6996f 4579msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4580"If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the "
4581"behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list "
4582"of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in "
75d9bdba 4583"the future; thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later "
7d76ea1d 4584"specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a "
44477002 4585"Package field is not considered a &glob; expression in itself."
fec6996f
DK
4586msgstr ""
4587
7d76ea1d 4588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
864fe99c 4589#: apt_preferences.5.xml:311
7d76ea1d
DK
4590#, fuzzy
4591msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
4592msgstr "Como o APT Interpreta Prioridades"
4593
4594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
864fe99c 4595#: apt_preferences.5.xml:314
7d76ea1d 4596#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4597msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4598"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
4599"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):"
fec6996f 4600msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4601"Prioridades (P) atribuídas no arquivo de preferências do APT devem ser "
4602"números inteiros positivos ou negativos. Eles são interpretados como a "
4603"seguir (a grosso modo):"
fec6996f 4604
7d76ea1d 4605#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
864fe99c 4606#: apt_preferences.5.xml:319
5e594b30
DK
4607msgid "P &gt;= 1000"
4608msgstr "P &gt;= 1000"
7d76ea1d
DK
4609
4610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
864fe99c 4611#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
7d76ea1d 4612#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4613msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4614"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
4615"package"
fec6996f 4616msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4617"faz com que uma instância seja instalada mesmo caso isso constitua um "
4618"dowgrade do pacote"
fec6996f 4619
7d76ea1d 4620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
864fe99c 4621#: apt_preferences.5.xml:324
5e594b30
DK
4622msgid "990 &lt;= P &lt; 1000"
4623msgstr "990 &lt;= P &lt; 1000"
7d76ea1d
DK
4624
4625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
864fe99c 4626#: apt_preferences.5.xml:325
7d76ea1d
DK
4627#, fuzzy
4628msgid ""
4629"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
4630"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
fec6996f 4631msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4632"faz com que uma versão seja instalada mesmo caso a mesma não venha de uma "
4633"versão alvo, a menos que a versão instalada seja mais recente"
fec6996f 4634
7d76ea1d 4635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
864fe99c 4636#: apt_preferences.5.xml:330
5e594b30
DK
4637msgid "500 &lt;= P &lt; 990"
4638msgstr "500 &lt;= P &lt; 990"
7d76ea1d
DK
4639
4640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
864fe99c 4641#: apt_preferences.5.xml:331
7d76ea1d 4642#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4643msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4644"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
4645"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
fec6996f 4646msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4647"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
4648"disponível pertencente a versão alvo ou a versão instalada seja mais recente"
fec6996f 4649
7d76ea1d 4650#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
864fe99c 4651#: apt_preferences.5.xml:336
5e594b30
DK
4652msgid "100 &lt;= P &lt; 500"
4653msgstr "100 &lt;= P &lt; 500"
7d76ea1d
DK
4654
4655#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
864fe99c 4656#: apt_preferences.5.xml:337
7d76ea1d
DK
4657#, fuzzy
4658msgid ""
4659"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
4660"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
fec6996f 4661msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4662"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
4663"disponível pertencente a alguma outra distribuição ou a versão instalada "
4664"seja mais recente"
fec6996f 4665
7d76ea1d 4666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
864fe99c 4667#: apt_preferences.5.xml:342
5e594b30
DK
4668msgid "0 &lt; P &lt; 100"
4669msgstr "0 &lt; P &lt; 100"
7d76ea1d
DK
4670
4671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
864fe99c 4672#: apt_preferences.5.xml:343
7d76ea1d 4673#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4674msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4675"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
4676"the package"
4677msgstr ""
4678"faz com que uma versão seja instalada somente caso não exista uma versão "
4679"instalada do pacote"
4680
4681#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
864fe99c 4682#: apt_preferences.5.xml:347
7d76ea1d
DK
4683msgid "P &lt; 0"
4684msgstr "P &lt; 0"
4685
4686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
864fe99c 4687#: apt_preferences.5.xml:348
7d76ea1d
DK
4688#, fuzzy
4689msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
4690msgstr "impede a versão de ser instalada"
4691
864fe99c
MV
4692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4693#: apt_preferences.5.xml:351
4694msgid "P = 0"
4695msgstr ""
4696
4697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4698#: apt_preferences.5.xml:352
4699msgid "has undefined behaviour, do not use it."
4700msgstr ""
4701
7d76ea1d 4702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
864fe99c 4703#: apt_preferences.5.xml:358
7d76ea1d
DK
4704#, fuzzy
4705msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
4706"The first specific-form record matching an available package version "
4707"determines the priority of the package version. Failing that, the priority "
4708"of the package is defined as the maximum of all priorities defined by "
4709"generic-form records matching the version. Records defined using patterns "
4710"in the Pin field other than \"*\" are treated like specific-form records."
7d76ea1d
DK
4711msgstr ""
4712"Caso um dos registro de forma específica descritos acima case (match) com "
4713"uma versão disponível do pacote então o primeiro desses registros "
4714"encontrados determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote. Na falha desse "
4715"cenário, caso quaisquer registros de forma genérica casem (match) com uma "
4716"versão do pacote disponível então o primeiro desses registros encontrado "
4717"determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote."
4718
4719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
864fe99c 4720#: apt_preferences.5.xml:366
7d76ea1d
DK
4721#, fuzzy
4722msgid ""
4723"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
4724"presented earlier:"
4725msgstr ""
4726"Por exemplo, suponha que o arquivo de preferências do APT contenha os três "
4727"registros apresentados anteriormente :"
4728
4729#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
864fe99c 4730#: apt_preferences.5.xml:370
7d76ea1d
DK
4731#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4732msgid ""
4733"Package: perl\n"
75d9bdba 4734"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
7d76ea1d
DK
4735"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
4736"\n"
4737"Package: *\n"
4738"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4739"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4740"\n"
4741"Package: *\n"
4742"Pin: release unstable\n"
4743"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4744msgstr ""
4745"<programlisting>\n"
4746"Package: perl\n"
4747"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
4748"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
4749"\n"
4750"Package: *\n"
4751"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4752"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4753"\n"
4754"Package: *\n"
4755"Pin: release unstable\n"
4756"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4757
4758#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
864fe99c 4759#: apt_preferences.5.xml:383
7d76ea1d
DK
4760msgid "Then:"
4761msgstr ""
4762
4763#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
864fe99c 4764#: apt_preferences.5.xml:385
7d76ea1d
DK
4765#, fuzzy
4766msgid ""
4767"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
4768"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
75d9bdba
JR
4769"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> &good-perl;"
4770"* version of <literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version "
4771"is &bad-perl;*, then <literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
7d76ea1d
DK
4772msgstr ""
4773"A versão mais recente disponível do pacote <literal>perl</literal> será "
4774"instalado, contanto que esse número de versão da versão inicie com "
4775"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Caso <emphasis>qualquer</emphasis> versão 5.8* "
4776"de <literal>perl</literal> esteja disponível e a versão instalada seja 5.9*, "
4777"será feito um downgrade do <literal>perl</literal>."
4778
4779#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
864fe99c 4780#: apt_preferences.5.xml:390
7d76ea1d
DK
4781#, fuzzy
4782msgid ""
4783"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
4784"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
4785"versions belonging to the target release."
4786msgstr ""
4787"Uma versão de qualquer pacote diferente de <literal>perl</literal> que "
4788"esteja disponível no sistema local possui prioridade sobre outras versões, "
4789"mesmo versões pertencentes a versão alvo."
4790
4791#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
864fe99c 4792#: apt_preferences.5.xml:394
7d76ea1d
DK
4793#, fuzzy
4794msgid ""
4795"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
4796"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
4797"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
4798"and no version of the package is already installed."
4799msgstr ""
4800"Uma versão de um pacote cuja origem não seja o sistema local mas sim algum "
4801"outro site listado no arquivo &sources-list; e que pertença a uma "
4802"distribuição <literal>unstable</literal> é instalada somente caso a mesma "
4803"seja selecionada para instalação e nenhuma versão do pacote já esteja "
4804"instalada."
4805
4806#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
864fe99c 4807#: apt_preferences.5.xml:404
7d76ea1d
DK
4808#, fuzzy
4809msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
4810msgstr "Determinação da Versão do Pacote e Propriedades da Distribuição"
4811
4812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
864fe99c 4813#: apt_preferences.5.xml:406
7d76ea1d
DK
4814#, fuzzy
4815msgid ""
4816"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
4817"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
4818"describe the packages available at that location."
4819msgstr ""
4820"As localidades listadas em um arquivo &sources-list; devem fornecer arquivos "
4821"<filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</filename> para descrever "
4822"os pacotes disponíveis nessas localidades."
4823
4824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
864fe99c 4825#: apt_preferences.5.xml:410
7d76ea1d
DK
4826#, fuzzy
4827msgid ""
4828"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
4829"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
4830"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
4831"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
4832"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
4833"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
4834"relevant for setting APT priorities:"
4835msgstr ""
4836"O arquivo <filename>Packages</filename> é normalmente encontrado no "
4837"diretório <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable>/"
4838"<replaceable>componente</replaceable>/<replaceable>arquitetura</"
4839"replaceable></filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/"
4840"binary-i386/Packages</filename>. O arquivo consiste de uma série de "
4841"registros de múltiplas linhas, uma para cada pacote disponível no diretório. "
4842"Somente duas linhas em cada registro são relevantes para definir prioridades "
4843"do APT :"
4844
4845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
864fe99c 4846#: apt_preferences.5.xml:418
7d76ea1d
DK
4847#, fuzzy
4848msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
4849msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
4850
4851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
864fe99c 4852#: apt_preferences.5.xml:419
7d76ea1d
DK
4853#, fuzzy
4854msgid "gives the package name"
4855msgstr "informa o nome do pacote"
4856
4857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
864fe99c 4858#: apt_preferences.5.xml:422 apt_preferences.5.xml:472
7d76ea1d
DK
4859#, fuzzy
4860msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
4861msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
4862
4863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
864fe99c 4864#: apt_preferences.5.xml:423
7d76ea1d
DK
4865#, fuzzy
4866msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
4867msgstr "informa o número de versão do pacote"
4868
4869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
864fe99c 4870#: apt_preferences.5.xml:428
7d76ea1d
DK
4871#, fuzzy
4872msgid ""
4873"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
4874"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
4875"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
4876"dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-"
4877"line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the "
4878"directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> "
4879"file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are "
4880"relevant for setting APT priorities:"
4881msgstr ""
4882"O arquivo <filename>Release</filename> é normalmente encontrado no diretório "
4883"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable></"
4884"filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou "
4885"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. O arquivo consiste de um "
4886"registro de múltiplas linhas o qual se aplica a <emphasis>todos</emphasis> "
4887"os pacotes na àrvore de diretórios abaixo de seu diretório pai. Diferente do "
4888"arquivo <filename>Packages</filename>, quase todas as linhas em um arquivo "
4889"<filename>Release</filename> são relevantes para a definição de prioridades "
4890"do APT :"
4891
4892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
864fe99c 4893#: apt_preferences.5.xml:439
7d76ea1d
DK
4894#, fuzzy
4895msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
4896msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
4897
4898#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
864fe99c 4899#: apt_preferences.5.xml:440
7d76ea1d
DK
4900#, fuzzy
4901msgid ""
4902"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
4903"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
4904"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
4905"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
4906"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
4907"the line:"
4908msgstr ""
4909"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
4910"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
4911"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
4912"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
4913"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
4914"requerer a linha :"
4915
4916#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
864fe99c 4917#: apt_preferences.5.xml:450
7d76ea1d
DK
4918#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4919msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f 4920msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4921"<programlisting>\n"
4922"Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f 4923
7d76ea1d 4924#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
864fe99c 4925#: apt_preferences.5.xml:456
7d76ea1d
DK
4926#, fuzzy
4927msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
4928msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
4929
4930#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
864fe99c 4931#: apt_preferences.5.xml:457
7d76ea1d 4932#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4933msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4934"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
4935"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
4936"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
4937"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
4938"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
4939"preferences file would require the line:"
fec6996f 4940msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4941"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
4942"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
4943"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
4944"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
4945"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
4946"requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 4947
7d76ea1d 4948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
864fe99c 4949#: apt_preferences.5.xml:466
7d76ea1d
DK
4950#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4951msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
fec6996f 4952msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4953"<programlisting>\n"
4954"Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f 4955
7d76ea1d 4956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
864fe99c 4957#: apt_preferences.5.xml:473
7d76ea1d 4958#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4959msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4960"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
44477002
JR
4961"belong to Debian release version &stable-version;. Note that there is "
4962"normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
4963"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
4964"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
4965"of the following lines."
fec6996f 4966msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4967"dá nome a versão da distribuição. Por exemplo, os pacote na àrvore podem "
4968"pertencer a distribuição Debian versão 3.0. Note que normalmente não existe "
4969"número de versão para as distribuições <literal>testing</literal> e "
4970"<literal>unstable</literal> devido as mesmas não terem sido lançadas ainda. "
4971"Especificar isso no arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer uma das "
4972"linhas a seguir."
fec6996f 4973
7d76ea1d 4974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
864fe99c 4975#: apt_preferences.5.xml:482
7d76ea1d 4976#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4977msgid ""
44477002
JR
4978"Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n"
4979"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
4980"Pin: release &stable-version;\n"
fec6996f 4981msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4982"<programlisting>\n"
4983"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
4984"Pin: release a=stable v=3.0\n"
4985"Pin: release 3.0\n"
fec6996f 4986
7d76ea1d 4987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
864fe99c 4988#: apt_preferences.5.xml:491
7d76ea1d
DK
4989#, fuzzy
4990msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
4991msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
fec6996f 4992
7d76ea1d 4993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
864fe99c 4994#: apt_preferences.5.xml:492
7d76ea1d 4995#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4996msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4997"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
4998"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
4999"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
5000"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
5001"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
5002"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
fec6996f 5003msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5004"dá nome ao componente de licenciamento associado com os pacotes na àrvore de "
5005"diretório do arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. Por exemplo, a linha "
5006"\"Component: main\" especifica que todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
5007"são do componente <literal>main</literal>, o que significa que as mesmas "
5008"estão licenciadas sob os termos da Linhas Guias Debian para o Software Livre "
5009"(a DFSG). Especificar esse componente no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5010"requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 5011
7d76ea1d 5012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
864fe99c 5013#: apt_preferences.5.xml:501
7d76ea1d
DK
5014#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5015msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
fec6996f 5016msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5017"<programlisting>\n"
5018"Pin: release c=main\n"
fec6996f 5019
7d76ea1d 5020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
864fe99c 5021#: apt_preferences.5.xml:507
7d76ea1d
DK
5022#, fuzzy
5023msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
5024msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
fec6996f 5025
7d76ea1d 5026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
864fe99c 5027#: apt_preferences.5.xml:508
7d76ea1d
DK
5028#, fuzzy
5029msgid ""
5030"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
5031"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
5032"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
5033"the line:"
fec6996f 5034msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5035"dá nome ao produtor dos pacotes na àrvore de diretório do arquivo "
5036"<filename>Release</filename>. O mais comum é esse valor ser <literal>Debian</"
5037"literal>. Especificar essa origem no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
5038"requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 5039
7d76ea1d 5040#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
864fe99c 5041#: apt_preferences.5.xml:514
7d76ea1d
DK
5042#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5043msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
fec6996f 5044msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5045"<programlisting>\n"
5046"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
fec6996f 5047
7d76ea1d 5048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
864fe99c 5049#: apt_preferences.5.xml:520
7d76ea1d
DK
5050#, fuzzy
5051msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
5052msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
5053
5054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
864fe99c 5055#: apt_preferences.5.xml:521
7d76ea1d 5056#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5057msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5058"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
5059"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
5060"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
5061"the line:"
fec6996f 5062msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5063"dá nome ao rótulo (label) dos pacotes na árvore de diretório. O mais comum é "
5064"esse valor ser <literal>Debian</literal>. Especificar esse rótulo (label) no "
5065"arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 5066
7d76ea1d 5067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
864fe99c 5068#: apt_preferences.5.xml:527
7d76ea1d
DK
5069#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5070msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
fec6996f 5071msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5072"<programlisting>\n"
5073"Pin: release l=Debian\n"
fec6996f 5074
7d76ea1d 5075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
864fe99c 5076#: apt_preferences.5.xml:534
7d76ea1d 5077#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5078msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5079"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
5080"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
5081"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
5082"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
5083"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
5084"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
5085"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
5086"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
5087"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
5088"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
fec6996f 5089msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5090"Todos os arquivos <filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</"
5091"filename> obtidos das localidades listadas no arquivo &sources-list; são "
5092"mantidos no diretório <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename> ou no arquivo "
5093"indicado pela variável <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> no arquivo "
5094"<filename>apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo, o arquivo <filename>debian.lcs."
5095"mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> contém "
5096"o arquivo <filename>Release</filename> obtido do site <literal>debian.lcs."
5097"mit.edu</literal> para a arquitetura <literal>binary-i386</literal>, "
5098"arquivos do componente <literal>contrib</literal> da distribuição "
5099"<literal>unstable</literal>."
fec6996f 5100
7d76ea1d 5101#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
864fe99c 5102#: apt_preferences.5.xml:547
7d76ea1d
DK
5103#, fuzzy
5104msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
5105msgstr "Linhas Opcionais em um Registro de Preferências do APT"
fec6996f 5106
7d76ea1d 5107#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
864fe99c 5108#: apt_preferences.5.xml:549
7d76ea1d 5109#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5110msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5111"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
5112"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
5113"provides a place for comments."
fec6996f 5114msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5115"Cada registro em um arquivo de preferências do APT pode opcionalmente "
5116"iniciar com uma ou mais linhas iniciadas com a palavra <literal>Explanation:"
5117"</literal>. Isto oferece um local para inserir comentários."
fec6996f 5118
7d76ea1d 5119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
864fe99c 5120#: apt_preferences.5.xml:558
7d76ea1d
DK
5121#, fuzzy
5122msgid "Tracking Stable"
5123msgstr "Acompanhando a Stable"
fec6996f 5124
7d76ea1d 5125#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
864fe99c 5126#: apt_preferences.5.xml:566
7d76ea1d 5127#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 5128msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5129"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
5130"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
5131"Package: *\n"
5132"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5133"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5134"\n"
5135"Package: *\n"
5136"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5137"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 5138msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5139"<programlisting>\n"
5140"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
5141"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
5142"Package: *\n"
5143"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5144"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5145"\n"
5146"Package: *\n"
5147"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5148"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 5149
7d76ea1d 5150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
864fe99c 5151#: apt_preferences.5.xml:560
7d76ea1d 5152#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5153msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5154"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
5155"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
5156"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
5157"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
5158"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5159msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5160"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
5161"prioridade maior do que a prioridade padrão (500) para todas as versões de "
5162"pacotes pertencentes a distribuição <literal>stable</literal> e uma "
5163"prioridade proibitivamente baixa para versões de pacotes pertencentes a "
5164"outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
fec6996f 5165
7d76ea1d 5166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
864fe99c
MV
5167#: apt_preferences.5.xml:583 apt_preferences.5.xml:629
5168#: apt_preferences.5.xml:687
7d76ea1d 5169#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 5170msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5171"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
5172"apt-get upgrade\n"
5173"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
fec6996f 5174msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5175"<programlisting>\n"
5176"apt-get install <replaceable>nome-pacote</replaceable>\n"
5177"apt-get upgrade\n"
5178"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
fec6996f 5179
7d76ea1d 5180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
864fe99c 5181#: apt_preferences.5.xml:578
7d76ea1d 5182#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5183msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5184"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
5185"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
5186"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
5187"id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5188msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5189"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
5190"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
5191"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
fec6996f 5192
7d76ea1d 5193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
864fe99c 5194#: apt_preferences.5.xml:595
7d76ea1d
DK
5195#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5196msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 5197msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5198"<programlisting>\n"
5199"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 5200
7d76ea1d 5201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
864fe99c 5202#: apt_preferences.5.xml:589
7d76ea1d 5203#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5204msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5205"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5206"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
5207"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
5208"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5209msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5210"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5211"última versão da distribuição <literal>testing</literal>; o pacote não serpa "
5212"atualizado novamente a menos que esse comando seja executado novamente."
fec6996f 5213
7d76ea1d 5214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
864fe99c 5215#: apt_preferences.5.xml:601
7d76ea1d
DK
5216#, fuzzy
5217msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
5218msgstr "Acompanhando a Testing"
fec6996f 5219
7d76ea1d 5220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
864fe99c 5221#: apt_preferences.5.xml:610
7d76ea1d
DK
5222#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5223msgid ""
5224"Package: *\n"
5225"Pin: release a=testing\n"
5226"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5227"\n"
5228"Package: *\n"
5229"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5230"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
5231"\n"
5232"Package: *\n"
5233"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5234"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 5235msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5236"<programlisting>\n"
5237"Package: *\n"
5238"Pin: release a=testing\n"
5239"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5240"\n"
5241"Package: *\n"
5242"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5243"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
5244"\n"
5245"Package: *\n"
5246"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5247"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 5248
7d76ea1d 5249#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
864fe99c 5250#: apt_preferences.5.xml:603
7d76ea1d 5251#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5252msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5253"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
5254"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
5255"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
5256"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
5257"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
5258"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5259msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5260"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
5261"prioridade maior para versões de pacote da distribuição <literal>testing</"
5262"literal>, uma prioridade menor para versões de pacotes da distribuição "
5263"<literal>unstable</literal> e uma prioridade proibitivamente baixa para "
5264"versões de pacotes de outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
fec6996f 5265
7d76ea1d 5266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
864fe99c 5267#: apt_preferences.5.xml:624
7d76ea1d 5268#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5269msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5270"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
5271"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
5272"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
5273"id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5274msgstr ""
7d76ea1d 5275"Com um arquivo &sources-list; adequado e o arquivo de preferências do APT "
8c39c4b6
MV
5276"acima, quaisquer dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para "
5277"a(s) última(s) versão(ões) <literal>testing</literal>."
fec6996f 5278
7d76ea1d 5279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
864fe99c 5280#: apt_preferences.5.xml:644
7d76ea1d
DK
5281#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5282msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
fec6996f 5283msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5284"<programlisting>\n"
5285"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/unstable\n"
fec6996f 5286
7d76ea1d 5287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
864fe99c 5288#: apt_preferences.5.xml:635
7d76ea1d 5289#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5290msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5291"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5292"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
5293"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
5294"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
5295"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
5296"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
5297"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5298msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5299"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5300"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
5301"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
5302"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
5303"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
5304"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
5305"recente que a versão instalada."
fec6996f 5306
7d76ea1d 5307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
864fe99c 5308#: apt_preferences.5.xml:651
7d76ea1d 5309msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
fec6996f
DK
5310msgstr ""
5311
7d76ea1d 5312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
864fe99c 5313#: apt_preferences.5.xml:665
7d76ea1d 5314#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 5315msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5316"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
5317"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n"
5318"Package: *\n"
5319"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
5320"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5321"\n"
5322"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
5323"Package: *\n"
5324"Pin: release n=sid\n"
5325"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
5326"\n"
5327"Package: *\n"
5328"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5329"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 5330msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5331"<programlisting>\n"
5332"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
5333"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
5334"Package: *\n"
5335"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5336"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5337"\n"
5338"Package: *\n"
5339"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5340"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 5341
7d76ea1d 5342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
864fe99c 5343#: apt_preferences.5.xml:653
fec6996f 5344msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5345"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
5346"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
5347"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
5348"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
5349"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
5350"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
5351"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
5352"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
5353"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
5354"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5355msgstr ""
5356
5357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
864fe99c 5358#: apt_preferences.5.xml:682
7d76ea1d
DK
5359#, fuzzy
5360msgid ""
5361"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
5362"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
5363"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
5364"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5365msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5366"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
5367"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
5368"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
fec6996f 5369
7d76ea1d 5370#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
864fe99c 5371#: apt_preferences.5.xml:702
7d76ea1d
DK
5372#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5373msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
fec6996f 5374msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5375"<programlisting>\n"
5376"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 5377
7d76ea1d 5378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
864fe99c 5379#: apt_preferences.5.xml:693
7d76ea1d 5380#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5381msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5382"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5383"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
5384"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
5385"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
5386"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</"
5387"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
5388"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5389msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5390"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5391"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
5392"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
5393"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
5394"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
5395"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
5396"recente que a versão instalada."
fec6996f 5397
fec6996f 5398#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
864fe99c 5399#: apt_preferences.5.xml:717
fec6996f 5400#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d 5401msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
fec6996f
DK
5402msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
5403
fec6996f 5404#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
9de26945 5405#: sources.list.5.xml:29
dabb215c 5406msgid "List of configured APT data sources"
7d76ea1d 5407msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5408
5409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 5410#: sources.list.5.xml:34
fec6996f 5411msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
5412"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and the the files "
5413"contained in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename> are designed to "
5414"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The "
5415"files list one source per line (one line style) or contain multiline stanzas "
5416"defining one or more sources per stanza (deb822 style), with the most "
5417"preferred source listed first (in case a single version is available from "
5418"more than one source). The information available from the configured sources "
5419"is acquired by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent "
5420"command from another APT front-end)."
5421msgstr ""
5422
5423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5424#: sources.list.5.xml:45
5425msgid "sources.list.d"
5426msgstr ""
5427
5428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5429#: sources.list.5.xml:46
5430msgid ""
5431"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
5432"add sources.list entries in separate files. Two different file formats are "
5433"allowed as described in the next two sections. Filenames need to have "
5434"either the extension <filename>.list</filename> or <filename>.sources</"
5435"filename> depending on the contained format. The filenames may only contain "
5436"letters (a-z and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period "
5437"(.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a "
5438"file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-"
5439"Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will be silently "
5440"ignored."
5441msgstr ""
5442
5443#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5444#: sources.list.5.xml:58
5445msgid "one line style format"
fec6996f 5446msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5447
5448#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
864fe99c 5449#: sources.list.5.xml:60
fec6996f 5450msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
5451"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.list</filename>. Each "
5452"line specifying a source starts with a type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</"
5723791e
JR
5453"literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual "
5454"entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are ignored, "
5455"and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks the remainder "
864fe99c
MV
5456"of that line as a comment. Consequently an entry can be disabled by "
5457"commenting out the entire line. If options should be provided they are "
5458"separated by spaces and all of them together are enclosed by square brackets "
5459"(<literal>[]</literal>) included in the line after the type separated from "
5460"it with a space. If an option allows multiple values these are separated "
5461"from each other with a comma (<literal>,</literal>). An option name is "
5462"separated from its value(s) by a equal sign (<literal>=</literal>). "
5463"Multivalue options have also <literal>-=</literal> and <literal>+=</literal> "
5464"as separator which instead of replacing the default with the given value(s) "
5465"modify the default value(s) to remove or include the given values."
5466msgstr ""
5467
5468#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5469#: sources.list.5.xml:79
5470msgid ""
5471"This is the traditional format and supported by all apt versions. Note that "
5472"not all options as described below are supported by all apt versions. Note "
5473"also that some older applications parsing this format on its own might not "
5474"expect to encounter options as they were uncommon before the introduction of "
5475"multi-architecture support."
7d76ea1d
DK
5476msgstr ""
5477
5478#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
864fe99c
MV
5479#: sources.list.5.xml:87
5480msgid "deb822 style format"
fec6996f 5481msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5482
5483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
864fe99c
MV
5484#: sources.list.5.xml:89
5485msgid ""
5486"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.sources</filename>. The "
5487"format is similar in syntax to other files used by Debian and its "
5488"derivatives, like the metadata itself apt will download from the configured "
5489"sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a Debian source "
5490"package. Individual entries are separated by an empty line, additional "
5491"empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character at the start "
5492"of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An entry can hence be "
5493"disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the stanza, but it is "
5494"usually easier to add the field \"Enabled: no\" to the stanza to disable the "
5495"entry. Removing the field or setting it to yes reenables it. Options have "
5496"the same syntax as every other field: A fieldname separated by a colon "
5497"(<literal>:</literal>) and optionally spaces from its value(s). Note "
5498"especially that multiple values are separated by spaces, not by commas as in "
5499"the one line format. Multivalue fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> "
5500"also have <literal>Architectures-Add</literal> and <literal>Architectures-"
5501"Remove</literal> to modify the default value rather than replacing it."
5502msgstr ""
5503
5504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5505#: sources.list.5.xml:108
fec6996f 5506msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
5507"This is a new format supported by apt itself since version 1.1. Previous "
5508"versions ignore such files with a notice message as described earlier. It "
5509"is intended to make this format gradually the default format and deprecating "
5510"the previously described one line style format as it is easier to create, "
5511"extend and modify by humans and machines alike especially if a lot of "
5512"sources and/or options are involved. Developers who are working with and/or "
5513"parsing apt sources are highly encouraged to add support for this format and "
5514"to contact the APT team to coordinate and share this work. Users can freely "
5515"adopt this format already, but could encounter problems with software not "
5516"supporting the format yet."
7d76ea1d
DK
5517msgstr ""
5518
5519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
864fe99c
MV
5520#: sources.list.5.xml:123
5521msgid "The deb and deb-src types: General Format"
fec6996f 5522msgstr ""
fec6996f 5523
b39c1859 5524#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
864fe99c 5525#: sources.list.5.xml:124
b39c1859 5526msgid ""
5723791e
JR
5527"The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian "
5528"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The "
864fe99c 5529"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally a suite name like "
7d76ea1d
DK
5530"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
5531"<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</"
5723791e
JR
5532"literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, "
5533"<literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
5534"src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source code in the "
5535"same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> "
5536"line is required to fetch source indexes."
0fd68707
MV
5537msgstr ""
5538
5539#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
864fe99c 5540#: sources.list.5.xml:135
0fd68707 5541msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
5542"The format for two one line style entries using the <literal>deb</literal> "
5543"and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
b39c1859
MV
5544msgstr ""
5545
7d76ea1d 5546#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
864fe99c 5547#: sources.list.5.xml:138
7d76ea1d 5548#, no-wrap
864fe99c
MV
5549msgid ""
5550"deb [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]\n"
5551"deb-src [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]"
609bb2ea
MV
5552msgstr ""
5553
5554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
864fe99c 5555#: sources.list.5.xml:143
609bb2ea
MV
5556#, no-wrap
5557msgid ""
b18dd45f 5558" Types: deb deb-src\n"
864fe99c
MV
5559" URIs: uri\n"
5560" Suites: suite\n"
5561" Components: [component1] [component2] [...]\n"
5562" option1: value1\n"
5563" option2: value2\n"
609bb2ea 5564" "
fec6996f 5565msgstr ""
fec6996f 5566
7d76ea1d 5567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
864fe99c 5568#: sources.list.5.xml:141
609bb2ea 5569msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
5570"Alternatively the equivalent entry in deb822 style looks like this: "
5571"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
609bb2ea
MV
5572msgstr ""
5573
5574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
864fe99c 5575#: sources.list.5.xml:152
7d76ea1d
DK
5576msgid ""
5577"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
5578"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
609bb2ea
MV
5579"<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
5580"components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a "
5581"slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a "
864fe99c
MV
5582"particular sub-directory of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. "
5583"If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
5723791e 5584"<literal>component</literal> must be present."
fec6996f 5585msgstr ""
fec6996f 5586
7d76ea1d 5587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
864fe99c 5588#: sources.list.5.xml:161
fec6996f 5589msgid ""
609bb2ea
MV
5590"<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)</"
5591"literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as <literal>amd64</"
5592"literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. This permits "
5593"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. "
5594"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, "
5595"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
5596"architecture otherwise."
fec6996f 5597msgstr ""
fec6996f 5598
7d76ea1d 5599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
864fe99c 5600#: sources.list.5.xml:169
187aa32e 5601msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
5602"Especially in the one line style format since only one distribution can be "
5603"specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the same "
5604"URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that "
609bb2ea
MV
5605"location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a "
5606"complete set internally, and will collapse multiple references to the same "
5607"Internet host, for instance, into a single connection, so that it does not "
864fe99c
MV
5608"inefficiently establish a connection, close it, do something else, and then "
5609"re-establish a connection to that same host. APT also parallelizes "
5610"connections to different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low "
5611"bandwidth."
187aa32e 5612msgstr ""
187aa32e 5613
7d76ea1d 5614#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
864fe99c 5615#: sources.list.5.xml:181
7d76ea1d 5616msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
5617"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
5618"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
5619"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
5620"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
5621msgstr ""
5622
5623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
5624#: sources.list.5.xml:188
5625#, no-wrap
5626msgid "&sourceslist-list-format;"
5627msgstr ""
5628
5629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
5630#: sources.list.5.xml:190
5631#, no-wrap
5632msgid "&sourceslist-sources-format;"
5633msgstr ""
5634
5635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5636#: sources.list.5.xml:186
5637msgid ""
5638"As an example, the sources for your distribution could look like this in one "
5639"line style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or like "
5640"this in deb822 style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>"
5641msgstr ""
5642
5643#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5644#: sources.list.5.xml:193
5645msgid "The deb and deb-src types: Options"
5646msgstr ""
5647
5648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5649#: sources.list.5.xml:194
5650msgid ""
5651"Each source entry can have options specified modifying which and how the "
5652"source is accessed and data acquired from it. Format, syntax and names of "
5653"the options varies between the two formats one line and deb822 style as "
5654"described, but they have both the same options available. For simplicity we "
5655"list the deb822 fieldname and provide the one line name in brackets. "
5656"Remember that beside setting multivalue options explicitly, there is also "
5657"the option to modify them based on the default, but we aren't listing those "
5658"names explicitly here. Unsupported options are silently ignored by all APT "
5659"versions."
7d76ea1d 5660msgstr ""
fec6996f 5661
7d76ea1d 5662#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
864fe99c 5663#: sources.list.5.xml:205
b6c6b52f 5664msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
5665"<option>Architectures</option> (<option>arch</option>) is a multivalue "
5666"option defining for which architectures information should be downloaded. If "
5667"this option isn't set the default is all architectures as defined by the "
5668"<option>APT::Architectures</option> config option."
b6c6b52f
MV
5669msgstr ""
5670
7d76ea1d 5671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
864fe99c 5672#: sources.list.5.xml:212
ce34af08 5673msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
5674"<option>Languages</option> (<option>lang</option>) is a multivalue option "
5675"defining for which languages information like translated package "
5676"descriptions should be downloaded. If this option isn't set the default is "
5677"all languages as defined by the <option>Acquire::Languages</option> config "
5678"option."
ce34af08
MV
5679msgstr ""
5680
5681#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
864fe99c 5682#: sources.list.5.xml:220
782486e8 5683msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
5684"<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) is a multivalue option "
5685"defining which download targets apt will try to acquire from this source. If "
5686"not specified, the default set is defined by the <option>Acquire::"
bf33c3bd
JAK
5687"IndexTargets</option> configuration scope. Aditionally, specific targets "
5688"can be enabled or disabled by using the identifier as field name instead of "
5689"using this multivalue option."
782486e8 5690msgstr ""
fec6996f 5691
e49dd9d3
MV
5692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5693#: sources.list.5.xml:230
5694msgid ""
5695"<option>PDiffs</option> (<option>pdiffs</option>) is a yes/no value which "
5696"controls if APT should try to use PDiffs to update old indexes instead of "
5697"downloading the new indexes entirely. The value of this option is ignored if "
5698"the repository doesn't announce the availability of PDiffs. Defaults to the "
5699"value of the option with the same name for a specific index file defined in "
5700"the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself default to "
5701"the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::PDiffs</option> which "
5702"defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
5703msgstr ""
5704
7d76ea1d 5705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
e49dd9d3 5706#: sources.list.5.xml:245
fec6996f 5707msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
5708"Further more, there are options which if set effect <emphasis>all</emphasis> "
5709"sources with the same URI and Suite, so they have to be set on all such "
5710"entries and can not be varied between different components. APT will try to "
5711"detect and error out on such anomalies."
fec6996f 5712msgstr ""
fec6996f 5713
864fe99c 5714#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 5715#: sources.list.5.xml:252
864fe99c
MV
5716msgid ""
5717"<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an "
5718"absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the "
5719"<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the "
5720"file) or a fingerprint of a key in either the <filename>trusted.gpg</"
5721"filename> keyring or in one of the keyrings in the <filename>trusted.gpg.d/</"
5722"filename> directory (see <command>apt-key fingerprint</command>). If the "
5723"option is set only the key(s) in this keyring or only the key with this "
5724"fingerprint is used for the &apt-secure; verification of this repository. "
5725"Otherwise all keys in the trusted keyrings are considered valid signers for "
5726"this repository."
5727msgstr ""
fec6996f 5728
864fe99c 5729#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 5730#: sources.list.5.xml:266
fec6996f 5731msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
5732"<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> (<option>check-valid-until</option>) is "
5733"a yes/no value which controls if APT should try to detect replay attacks. A "
5734"repository creator can declare until then the data provided in the "
5735"repository should be considered valid and if this time is reached, but no "
5736"new data is provided the data is considered expired and an error is raised. "
5737"Beside increasing security as a malicious attacker can't sent old data "
5738"forever denying a user to be able to upgrade to a new version, this also "
5739"helps users identify mirrors which are no longer updated. Some repositories "
5740"like historic archives aren't updated anymore by design through, so this "
5741"check can be disabled by setting this option to <literal>no</literal>. "
5742"Defaults to the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::Check-Valid-"
5743"Until</option> which itself defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
5744msgstr ""
5745
5746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 5747#: sources.list.5.xml:283
864fe99c 5748msgid ""
e49dd9d3 5749"<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> (<option>valid-until-min</option>) and "
864fe99c
MV
5750"<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> (<option>valid-until-max</option>) can be "
5751"used to raise or lower the time period in seconds in which the data from "
5752"this repository is considered valid. -Max can be especially useful if the "
5753"repository provides no Valid-Until field on its Release file to set your own "
bf33c3bd 5754"value, while -Min can be used to increase the valid time on seldom updated "
864fe99c
MV
5755"(local) mirrors of a more frequently updated but less accessible archive "
5756"(which is in the sources.list as well) instead of disabling the check "
5757"entirely. Default to the value of the configuration options "
5758"<option>Acquire::Min-ValidTime</option> and <option>Acquire::Max-ValidTime</"
5759"option> which are both unset by default."
fec6996f 5760msgstr ""
fec6996f 5761
7d76ea1d 5762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
e49dd9d3 5763#: sources.list.5.xml:305
7d76ea1d 5764msgid "URI specification"
fec6996f 5765msgstr ""
fec6996f 5766
7d76ea1d 5767#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
e49dd9d3 5768#: sources.list.5.xml:307
7d76ea1d 5769msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:"
fec6996f 5770msgstr ""
fec6996f 5771
7d76ea1d 5772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 5773#: sources.list.5.xml:311
fec6996f 5774msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5775"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
5776"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
5777"archives."
fec6996f 5778msgstr ""
fec6996f 5779
7d76ea1d 5780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 5781#: sources.list.5.xml:318
fec6996f 5782msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5783"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media swapping. "
5784"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
fec6996f 5785msgstr ""
fec6996f 5786
7d76ea1d 5787#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 5788#: sources.list.5.xml:325
fec6996f 5789msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5790"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
5791"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
5792"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
5793"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
5794"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
5795"authentication."
fec6996f 5796msgstr ""
fec6996f 5797
7d76ea1d 5798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 5799#: sources.list.5.xml:336
fec6996f 5800msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5801"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
5802"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
5723791e
JR
5803"Please note that an FTP proxy can be specified by using the "
5804"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify an "
5805"HTTP proxy (HTTP proxy servers often understand FTP URLs) using this "
dabb215c 5806"environment variable and <emphasis>only</emphasis> this environment "
5723791e 5807"variable. Proxies using HTTP specified in the configuration file will be "
7d76ea1d 5808"ignored."
fec6996f 5809msgstr ""
fec6996f 5810
7d76ea1d 5811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 5812#: sources.list.5.xml:348
fec6996f 5813msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5814"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
5815"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
5723791e
JR
5816"This is useful for people using removable media to copy files around with "
5817"APT."
fec6996f 5818msgstr ""
fec6996f 5819
7d76ea1d 5820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 5821#: sources.list.5.xml:355
fec6996f 5822msgid ""
5723791e
JR
5823"The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access "
5824"the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is "
5825"recommended. The standard <command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> "
5826"commands are used to perform the file transfers from the remote host."
fec6996f 5827msgstr ""
fec6996f 5828
7d76ea1d 5829#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
e49dd9d3 5830#: sources.list.5.xml:362
7d76ea1d
DK
5831msgid "adding more recognizable URI types"
5832msgstr ""
fec6996f 5833
7d76ea1d 5834#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
e49dd9d3 5835#: sources.list.5.xml:364
fec6996f 5836msgid ""
5723791e
JR
5837"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, "
5838"which should follow the naming scheme <package>apt-transport-"
5839"<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. For instance, the APT team "
5840"also maintains the package <package>apt-transport-https</package>, which "
5841"provides access methods for HTTPS URIs with features similar to the http "
5842"method. Methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available - see &apt-"
7d76ea1d 5843"transport-debtorrent;."
fec6996f 5844msgstr ""
fec6996f 5845
7d76ea1d 5846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
e49dd9d3 5847#: sources.list.5.xml:376
fec6996f 5848msgid ""
864fe99c 5849"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/apt/debian for "
7d76ea1d
DK
5850"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
5851msgstr ""
5852
5853#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
e49dd9d3 5854#: sources.list.5.xml:378
864fe99c
MV
5855#, no-wrap
5856msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian stable main contrib non-free"
5857msgstr ""
5858
5859#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
e49dd9d3 5860#: sources.list.5.xml:379
7d76ea1d 5861#, no-wrap
864fe99c
MV
5862msgid ""
5863"Types: deb\n"
5864"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
5865"Suites: stable\n"
5866"Components: main contrib non-free"
fec6996f 5867msgstr ""
fec6996f 5868
7d76ea1d 5869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
e49dd9d3 5870#: sources.list.5.xml:384
7d76ea1d 5871msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
fec6996f 5872msgstr ""
fec6996f 5873
7d76ea1d 5874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
e49dd9d3 5875#: sources.list.5.xml:385
7d76ea1d 5876#, no-wrap
864fe99c
MV
5877msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
5878msgstr ""
5879
5880#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
e49dd9d3 5881#: sources.list.5.xml:386
864fe99c
MV
5882#, no-wrap
5883msgid ""
5884"Types: deb\n"
5885"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
5886"Suites: unstable\n"
5887"Components: main contrib non-free"
fec6996f 5888msgstr ""
fec6996f 5889
7d76ea1d 5890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
e49dd9d3 5891#: sources.list.5.xml:391
7d76ea1d 5892msgid "Source line for the above"
fec6996f 5893msgstr ""
fec6996f 5894
7d76ea1d 5895#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
e49dd9d3 5896#: sources.list.5.xml:392
7d76ea1d 5897#, no-wrap
864fe99c
MV
5898msgid "deb-src file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
5899msgstr ""
5900
5901#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
e49dd9d3 5902#: sources.list.5.xml:393
864fe99c
MV
5903#, no-wrap
5904msgid ""
5905"Types: deb-src\n"
5906"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
5907"Suites: unstable\n"
5908"Components: main contrib non-free"
fec6996f 5909msgstr ""
fec6996f 5910
7d76ea1d 5911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
e49dd9d3 5912#: sources.list.5.xml:399
b81dbe40 5913msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5914"The first line gets package information for the architectures in "
5915"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves "
5916"<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>."
b81dbe40
DK
5917msgstr ""
5918
7d76ea1d 5919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
e49dd9d3 5920#: sources.list.5.xml:401
7d76ea1d 5921#, no-wrap
b81dbe40 5922msgid ""
864fe99c
MV
5923"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
5924"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://httpredir.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
5925msgstr ""
5926
5927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
e49dd9d3 5928#: sources.list.5.xml:403
864fe99c
MV
5929#, no-wrap
5930msgid ""
5931"Types: deb\n"
5932"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n"
5933"Suites: &stable-codename;\n"
5934"Components: main\n"
5935"\n"
5936"Types: deb\n"
5937"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n"
5938"Suites: &stable-codename;\n"
5939"Components: main\n"
5940"Architectures: amd64 armel\n"
b81dbe40 5941msgstr ""
b81dbe40 5942
7d76ea1d 5943#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
e49dd9d3 5944#: sources.list.5.xml:415
fec6996f 5945msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5946"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
5947"hamm/main area."
fec6996f 5948msgstr ""
fec6996f 5949
7d76ea1d 5950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
e49dd9d3 5951#: sources.list.5.xml:417
7d76ea1d
DK
5952#, no-wrap
5953msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
fec6996f 5954msgstr ""
fec6996f 5955
864fe99c 5956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
e49dd9d3 5957#: sources.list.5.xml:418
864fe99c
MV
5958#, no-wrap
5959msgid ""
5960"Types: deb\n"
5961"URIs: http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive\n"
5962"Suites: hamm\n"
5963"Components: main"
5964msgstr ""
5965
7d76ea1d 5966#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
e49dd9d3 5967#: sources.list.5.xml:423
fec6996f 5968msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5969"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
5970"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
fec6996f 5971msgstr ""
fec6996f 5972
7d76ea1d 5973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
e49dd9d3 5974#: sources.list.5.xml:425
7d76ea1d
DK
5975#, no-wrap
5976msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
fec6996f 5977msgstr ""
fec6996f 5978
864fe99c 5979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
e49dd9d3 5980#: sources.list.5.xml:426
864fe99c
MV
5981#, no-wrap
5982msgid ""
5983"Types: deb\n"
5984"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n"
5985"Suites: &stable-codename;\n"
5986"Components: contrib"
5987msgstr ""
5988
7d76ea1d 5989#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
e49dd9d3 5990#: sources.list.5.xml:431
fec6996f 5991msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5992"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
5993"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
5994"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
5995"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
fec6996f 5996msgstr ""
fec6996f 5997
7d76ea1d 5998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
e49dd9d3 5999#: sources.list.5.xml:435
7d76ea1d
DK
6000#, no-wrap
6001msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
fec6996f 6002msgstr ""
fec6996f 6003
864fe99c 6004#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
e49dd9d3 6005#: sources.list.5.xml:436
864fe99c
MV
6006#, no-wrap
6007msgid ""
6008"Types: deb\n"
6009"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n"
6010"Suites: unstable\n"
6011"Components: contrib"
6012msgstr ""
6013
7d76ea1d 6014#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
e49dd9d3 6015#: sources.list.5.xml:448
7d76ea1d
DK
6016#, no-wrap
6017msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
6018msgstr ""
6019
864fe99c 6020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
e49dd9d3 6021#: sources.list.5.xml:449
864fe99c
MV
6022#, no-wrap
6023msgid ""
6024"Types: deb\n"
6025"URIs: http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe\n"
6026"Suites: unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
6027msgstr ""
6028
7d76ea1d 6029#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
e49dd9d3 6030#: sources.list.5.xml:441
fec6996f 6031msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6032"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
6033"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
6034"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on "
6035"amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
6036"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian "
6037"archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
864fe99c
MV
6038"id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>"
6039msgstr ""
6040
6041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
e49dd9d3 6042#: sources.list.5.xml:454
864fe99c
MV
6043msgid ""
6044"Uses HTTP to get binary packages as well as sources from the stable, testing "
6045"and unstable suites and the components main and contrib."
6046msgstr ""
6047
6048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
e49dd9d3 6049#: sources.list.5.xml:456
864fe99c
MV
6050#, no-wrap
6051msgid ""
6052"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n"
6053"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n"
6054"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n"
6055"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n"
6056"deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib\n"
6057"deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib"
6058msgstr ""
6059
6060#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
e49dd9d3 6061#: sources.list.5.xml:462
864fe99c
MV
6062#, no-wrap
6063msgid ""
6064"Types: deb deb-src\n"
6065"URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n"
6066"Suites: stable testing unstable\n"
6067"Components: main contrib\n"
fec6996f 6068msgstr ""
fec6996f 6069
7d76ea1d 6070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
e49dd9d3 6071#: sources.list.5.xml:471
7d76ea1d 6072#, fuzzy
864fe99c 6073msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;"
7d76ea1d
DK
6074msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6075
6076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
9de26945 6077#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22
7d76ea1d 6078msgid "1"
782486e8
MV
6079msgstr ""
6080
7d76ea1d 6081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
9de26945 6082#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
782486e8 6083msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6084"Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from "
6085"Debian packages"
782486e8
MV
6086msgstr ""
6087
7d76ea1d 6088#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 6089#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:35
782486e8 6090msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6091"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
6092"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
6093"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
6094"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
6095"format:"
6096msgstr ""
6097
6098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 6099#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:40
7d76ea1d 6100msgid "package version template-file config-script"
782486e8 6101msgstr ""
782486e8 6102
7d76ea1d 6103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 6104#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:41
782486e8 6105msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6106"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
6107"specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> "
6108"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
93ae7f7f
MV
6109"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXXXX</filename> and "
6110"<filename>package.config.XXXXXX</filename>"
782486e8
MV
6111msgstr ""
6112
7d76ea1d 6113#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6114#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:54
782486e8 6115msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6116"Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> "
6117"template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
6118"ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
782486e8 6119msgstr ""
782486e8 6120
7d76ea1d 6121#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 6122#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:71
2b9b27c3 6123msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6124"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
6125"decimal 100 on error."
782486e8
MV
6126msgstr ""
6127
7d76ea1d 6128#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
9de26945 6129#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
7d76ea1d
DK
6130msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
6131msgstr ""
fec6996f 6132
7d76ea1d 6133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 6134#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:35
187aa32e 6135msgid ""
14301cf3
JR
6136"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or "
6137"package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
7d76ea1d
DK
6138"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
6139"internal sorting rules."
187aa32e 6140msgstr ""
187aa32e 6141
7d76ea1d 6142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 6143#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:41
5723791e
JR
6144msgid ""
6145"All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file."
7d76ea1d 6146msgstr ""
fec6996f 6147
7d76ea1d 6148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6149#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:50
fec6996f 6150msgid ""
14301cf3 6151"Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
7d76ea1d 6152"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
fec6996f 6153msgstr ""
fec6996f 6154
7d76ea1d 6155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 6156#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
fec6996f 6157msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6158"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
6159"100 on error."
fec6996f 6160msgstr ""
fec6996f 6161
7d76ea1d 6162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
9de26945 6163#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
7d76ea1d
DK
6164msgid "Utility to generate index files"
6165msgstr ""
fec6996f 6166
7d76ea1d 6167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 6168#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:35
fec6996f 6169msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6170"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
6171"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
6172"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
6173"site."
fec6996f 6174msgstr ""
fec6996f 6175
7d76ea1d 6176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 6177#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
fec6996f 6178msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6179"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
6180"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
6181"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
6182"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
6183"generation process for a complete archive."
fec6996f 6184msgstr ""
fec6996f 6185
7d76ea1d 6186#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 6187#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:45
7d76ea1d
DK
6188msgid ""
6189"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
6190"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
6191"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
6192"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
6193"output files."
6194msgstr ""
fec6996f 6195
7d76ea1d 6196#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6197#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56
fec6996f 6198msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6199"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
6200"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
6201"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
6202"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
fec6996f 6203msgstr ""
fec6996f 6204
7d76ea1d 6205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6206#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:61 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:85
7d76ea1d
DK
6207msgid ""
6208"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
6209msgstr ""
fec6996f 6210
7d76ea1d 6211#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6212#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:66
7d76ea1d
DK
6213msgid ""
6214"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
6215"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
6216"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
6217"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
6218msgstr ""
fec6996f 6219
7d76ea1d 6220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6221#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:71
fec6996f 6222msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6223"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
6224"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
6225"change the source override file that will be used."
fec6996f 6226msgstr ""
fec6996f 6227
7d76ea1d 6228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6229#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:78
fec6996f 6230msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6231"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
6232"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
6233"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
6234"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
6235"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
6236"package is separated by a comma in the output."
fec6996f 6237msgstr ""
fec6996f 6238
7d76ea1d 6239#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6240#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:90
fec6996f 6241msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6242"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
6243"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
6244"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and "
6245"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
6246"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
6247"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::"
6248"Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be "
6249"added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</"
6250"literal>. It then writes to stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file "
6251"containing an MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 digest for each file."
6252msgstr ""
6253
6254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6255#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:100
7d76ea1d
DK
6256msgid ""
6257"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
6258"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
6259"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
6260"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
6261"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
6262"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, "
6263"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
6264"<literal>Description</literal>."
fec6996f 6265msgstr ""
fec6996f 6266
7d76ea1d 6267#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6268#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:113
7d76ea1d
DK
6269msgid ""
6270"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
6271"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
6272"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
6273"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
6274"maintaining the required settings."
fec6996f
DK
6275msgstr ""
6276
7d76ea1d 6277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6278#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:122
fec6996f 6279msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6280"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
6281"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
fec6996f 6282msgstr ""
fec6996f 6283
7d76ea1d 6284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
9de26945 6285#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128
7d76ea1d
DK
6286msgid "The Generate Configuration"
6287msgstr ""
6288
6289#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 6290#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:130
fec6996f 6291msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6292"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
6293"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
6294"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
6295"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
6296"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
6297"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
fec6996f 6298msgstr ""
fec6996f 6299
7d76ea1d 6300#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 6301#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:138
fec6996f 6302msgid ""
7d76ea1d 6303"The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below."
fec6996f 6304msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
6305
6306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
9de26945 6307#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:140
fec6996f 6308#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
6309msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section"
6310msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
6311
6312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
9de26945 6313#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142
fec6996f 6314msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6315"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
6316"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
6317"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
6318"to produce a complete an absolute path."
fec6996f 6319msgstr ""
fec6996f 6320
7d76ea1d 6321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6322#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:149
187aa32e 6323msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6324"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
6325"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
6326"nodes."
187aa32e 6327msgstr ""
187aa32e 6328
7d76ea1d 6329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6330#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:156
7d76ea1d
DK
6331msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
6332msgstr ""
fec6996f 6333
7d76ea1d 6334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6335#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:161
7d76ea1d
DK
6336msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files."
6337msgstr ""
fec6996f 6338
7d76ea1d 6339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6340#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:166
7d76ea1d
DK
6341msgid ""
6342"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
6343"literal> setting is used below."
6344msgstr ""
fec6996f 6345
7d76ea1d 6346#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
9de26945 6347#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172
fec6996f 6348#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
6349msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section"
6350msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
6351
6352#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
9de26945 6353#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:174
fec6996f 6354msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6355"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
6356"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
6357"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
fec6996f 6358msgstr ""
fec6996f 6359
7d76ea1d 6360#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6361#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:180
fec6996f 6362msgid ""
14301cf3 6363"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It "
7d76ea1d
DK
6364"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
6365"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
6366"'. gzip'."
fec6996f 6367msgstr ""
fec6996f 6368
7d76ea1d 6369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6370#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:188
7d76ea1d
DK
6371msgid ""
6372"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
6373"defaults to '.deb'."
fec6996f 6374msgstr ""
fec6996f 6375
7d76ea1d 6376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6377#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:194
fec6996f 6378msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6379"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
6380"controls the compression for the Sources files."
fec6996f 6381msgstr ""
fec6996f 6382
7d76ea1d 6383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6384#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:200
7d76ea1d
DK
6385msgid ""
6386"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
6387"defaults to '.dsc'."
fec6996f
DK
6388msgstr ""
6389
7d76ea1d 6390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6391#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:206
fec6996f 6392msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6393"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
6394"controls the compression for the Contents files."
fec6996f 6395msgstr ""
fec6996f 6396
7d76ea1d 6397#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6398#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:212
fec6996f 6399msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6400"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
6401"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
fec6996f 6402msgstr ""
fec6996f 6403
7d76ea1d 6404#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6405#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:218
7d76ea1d
DK
6406msgid ""
6407"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
6408"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
6409"Links</literal> setting."
6410msgstr ""
fec6996f 6411
7d76ea1d 6412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6413#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:225
fec6996f 6414msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6415"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
6416"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
fec6996f 6417msgstr ""
fec6996f 6418
7d76ea1d 6419#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6420#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:232 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:378
7d76ea1d
DK
6421msgid ""
6422"Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the "
6423"<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master "
6424"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file."
fec6996f 6425msgstr ""
fec6996f 6426
7d76ea1d 6427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
9de26945 6428#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:238
fec6996f 6429#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
6430msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section"
6431msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f 6432
7d76ea1d 6433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
9de26945 6434#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:240
fec6996f 6435msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6436"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
6437"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
6438"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
fec6996f 6439msgstr ""
fec6996f 6440
7d76ea1d 6441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6442#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:247
7d76ea1d
DK
6443msgid ""
6444"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
6445"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
6446"be rebuilt."
fec6996f 6447msgstr ""
fec6996f 6448
7d76ea1d 6449#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6450#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:254
fec6996f 6451msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6452"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
6453"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
6454"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
6455"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
6456"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
6457"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
fec6996f 6458msgstr ""
fec6996f 6459
7d76ea1d 6460#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6461#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:265
7d76ea1d
DK
6462msgid ""
6463"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
6464"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
fec6996f 6465msgstr ""
fec6996f 6466
7d76ea1d 6467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6468#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:271
fec6996f 6469msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6470"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
6471"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
fec6996f 6472msgstr ""
fec6996f 6473
7d76ea1d 6474#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6475#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277
7d76ea1d
DK
6476msgid ""
6477"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
6478"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
6479msgstr ""
fec6996f 6480
7d76ea1d 6481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6482#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:283
fec6996f 6483msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6484"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
6485"source/Sources</filename>"
fec6996f 6486msgstr ""
fec6996f 6487
7d76ea1d 6488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6489#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:289
7d76ea1d
DK
6490msgid ""
6491"Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if "
6492"they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>"
6493"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
6494msgstr ""
fec6996f 6495
7d76ea1d 6496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6497#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:296
fec6996f 6498msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6499"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
6500"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
6501"filename>"
fec6996f 6502msgstr ""
fec6996f 6503
7d76ea1d 6504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6505#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:303
fec6996f 6506msgid ""
5e594b30
DK
6507"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
6508"Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files "
6509"to map onto a single Contents file (as is the default) then <command>apt-"
6510"ftparchive</command> will integrate those package files together "
6511"automatically."
fec6996f 6512msgstr ""
fec6996f 6513
7d76ea1d 6514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6515#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:312
7d76ea1d 6516msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
fec6996f 6517msgstr ""
fec6996f 6518
7d76ea1d 6519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6520#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:317
fec6996f 6521msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6522"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
6523"can share the same database."
fec6996f 6524msgstr ""
fec6996f 6525
7d76ea1d 6526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6527#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:323
7d76ea1d
DK
6528msgid ""
6529"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
6530"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
6531"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
fec6996f 6532msgstr ""
fec6996f 6533
7d76ea1d 6534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6535#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:330
fec6996f 6536msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6537"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
6538"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
6539"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
6540"when processing source indexes."
fec6996f 6541msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
6542
6543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
9de26945 6544#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:338
fec6996f 6545#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
6546msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section"
6547msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f 6548
7d76ea1d 6549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
9de26945 6550#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:340
fec6996f 6551msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6552"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
6553"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
6554"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
6555"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
6556"variable."
fec6996f 6557msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
6558
6559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
9de26945 6560#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:345
fec6996f 6561msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6562"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
6563"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
6564"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
6565"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
fec6996f 6566msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
6567
6568#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
9de26945 6569#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:350
fec6996f 6570msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6571"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
6572"can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
6573"variables."
fec6996f 6574msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
6575
6576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
9de26945 6577#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:356
7d76ea1d
DK
6578#, no-wrap
6579msgid ""
6580"for i in Sections do \n"
6581" for j in Architectures do\n"
6582" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
6583" "
fec6996f 6584msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
6585
6586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
9de26945 6587#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:353
fec6996f 6588msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6589"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
6590"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
6591"\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 6592msgstr ""
fec6996f 6593
7d76ea1d 6594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6595#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:364
7d76ea1d
DK
6596msgid ""
6597"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
6598"distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
6599"free</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
6600msgstr ""
6601
7d76ea1d 6602#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6603#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:371
fec6996f 6604msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6605"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
6606"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
6607"this tree has a source archive."
fec6996f 6608msgstr ""
fec6996f 6609
7d76ea1d 6610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6611#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:384
fec6996f 6612msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6613"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
6614"and maintainer address information."
fec6996f
DK
6615msgstr ""
6616
7d76ea1d 6617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6618#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:390
7d76ea1d
DK
6619msgid ""
6620"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
6621"information."
6622msgstr ""
6623
6624#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6625#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:396 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:442
7d76ea1d
DK
6626msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
6627msgstr ""
6628
6629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6630#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:401 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447
7d76ea1d
DK
6631msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
6632msgstr ""
6633
6634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
9de26945 6635#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406
fec6996f 6636#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
6637msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section"
6638msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
6639
6640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
9de26945 6641#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:408
fec6996f 6642msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6643"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
6644"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
6645"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
6646"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
6647"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
fec6996f 6648msgstr ""
fec6996f 6649
7d76ea1d 6650#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6651#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:416
7d76ea1d 6652msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
fec6996f 6653msgstr ""
fec6996f 6654
7d76ea1d 6655#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6656#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:421
fec6996f 6657msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6658"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
6659"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
fec6996f 6660msgstr ""
fec6996f 6661
7d76ea1d 6662#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6663#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427
7d76ea1d
DK
6664msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)."
6665msgstr ""
fec6996f 6666
7d76ea1d 6667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6668#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:432
7d76ea1d 6669msgid "Sets the binary override file."
fec6996f
DK
6670msgstr ""
6671
7d76ea1d 6672#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6673#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:437
7d76ea1d 6674msgid "Sets the source override file."
fec6996f
DK
6675msgstr ""
6676
7d76ea1d 6677#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6678#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
7d76ea1d 6679msgid "Sets the cache DB."
fec6996f
DK
6680msgstr ""
6681
7d76ea1d 6682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6683#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:457
7d76ea1d 6684msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
fec6996f
DK
6685msgstr ""
6686
7d76ea1d 6687#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6688#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
7d76ea1d 6689msgid "Specifies the file list file."
fec6996f
DK
6690msgstr ""
6691
6692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
9de26945 6693#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:469
7d76ea1d 6694msgid "The Binary Override File"
fec6996f
DK
6695msgstr ""
6696
6697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 6698#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
fec6996f 6699msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6700"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
6701"contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package "
6702"name, the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the "
6703"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
6704"permutation field."
fec6996f
DK
6705msgstr ""
6706
7d76ea1d 6707#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
9de26945 6708#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:476
7d76ea1d
DK
6709#, no-wrap
6710msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
fec6996f
DK
6711msgstr ""
6712
7d76ea1d 6713#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
9de26945 6714#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:478
fec6996f 6715#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6716msgid "new"
fec6996f
DK
6717msgstr ""
6718
6719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 6720#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:475
fec6996f 6721msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6722"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
6723"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
6724"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
6725"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
6726"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
6727"maintainer field."
fec6996f
DK
6728msgstr ""
6729
7d76ea1d 6730#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
9de26945 6731#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:486
7d76ea1d 6732msgid "The Source Override File"
fec6996f
DK
6733msgstr ""
6734
6735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 6736#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:488
fec6996f 6737msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6738"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
6739"contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source "
6740"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
fec6996f
DK
6741msgstr ""
6742
7d76ea1d 6743#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
9de26945 6744#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:493
7d76ea1d 6745msgid "The Extra Override File"
c77d6597
MV
6746msgstr ""
6747
7d76ea1d 6748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 6749#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:495
c77d6597 6750msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6751"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
6752"the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is "
6753"the tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
c77d6597
MV
6754msgstr ""
6755
7d76ea1d 6756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6757#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:506
c77d6597 6758msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6759"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
6760"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
6761"Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</"
6762"replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</"
6763"replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where "
6764"<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
6765"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</"
6766"literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
6767"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>."
c77d6597
MV
6768msgstr ""
6769
7d76ea1d 6770#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6771#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517
c77d6597 6772msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6773"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
6774"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6775msgstr ""
6776
7d76ea1d 6777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6778#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:523
fec6996f 6779msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6780"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
6781"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
6782"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
6783"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6784msgstr ""
6785
7d76ea1d 6786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6787#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:531
7d76ea1d
DK
6788msgid ""
6789"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
6790"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
6791"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
6792"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6793msgstr ""
6794
7d76ea1d 6795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6796#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:539
fec6996f 6797msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6798"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
6799"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
6800"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
6801"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
6802"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6803msgstr ""
6804
7d76ea1d 6805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6806#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549
fec6996f 6807msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6808"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
6809"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
6810"literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6811msgstr ""
6812
7d76ea1d 6813#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6814#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:555
fec6996f 6815msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6816"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
6817"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6818msgstr ""
6819
7d76ea1d 6820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6821#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:560
fec6996f 6822msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6823"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
6824"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
6825"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
6826"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6827msgstr ""
6828
7d76ea1d 6829#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6830#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:568
fec6996f 6831msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6832"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
6833"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
6834"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
6835"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
6836"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
6837"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
6838"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
6839"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
6840"are useless."
fec6996f
DK
6841msgstr ""
6842
7d76ea1d 6843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 6844#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:580
fec6996f 6845msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6846"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
6847"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
6848"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
6849"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
6850"in the generate command."
fec6996f
DK
6851msgstr ""
6852
7d76ea1d 6853#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
9de26945 6854#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598
7d76ea1d
DK
6855#, no-wrap
6856msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
fec6996f
DK
6857msgstr ""
6858
7d76ea1d 6859#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 6860#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:594
fec6996f 6861msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6862"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
6863"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
6864msgstr ""
6865
6866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9de26945 6867#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608
fec6996f 6868msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6869"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
6870"100 on error."
fec6996f
DK
6871msgstr ""
6872
521dd27d 6873#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book>
9de26945 6874#: guide.dbk:9 offline.dbk:9
521dd27d
GJ
6875msgid "en"
6876msgstr ""
6877
6878#. type: Content of: <book><title>
9de26945 6879#: guide.dbk:11
fec6996f
DK
6880msgid "APT User's Guide"
6881msgstr ""
6882
521dd27d 6883#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname>
9de26945 6884#: guide.dbk:17 offline.dbk:17
521dd27d 6885msgid "Jason Gunthorpe"
fec6996f
DK
6886msgstr ""
6887
521dd27d 6888#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email>
9de26945 6889#: guide.dbk:17 offline.dbk:17
521dd27d 6890msgid "jgg@debian.org"
fec6996f
DK
6891msgstr ""
6892
521dd27d 6893#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo>
9de26945 6894#: guide.dbk:21 offline.dbk:21
521dd27d 6895msgid "Version &apt-product-version;"
fec6996f
DK
6896msgstr ""
6897
521dd27d 6898#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
9de26945 6899#: guide.dbk:25
fec6996f
DK
6900msgid ""
6901"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
6902msgstr ""
6903
521dd27d 6904#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
9de26945 6905#: guide.dbk:29
521dd27d
GJ
6906msgid ""
6907"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
fec6996f
DK
6908msgstr ""
6909
521dd27d 6910#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title>
9de26945 6911#: guide.dbk:32 offline.dbk:33
521dd27d 6912msgid "License Notice"
fec6996f
DK
6913msgstr ""
6914
521dd27d 6915#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
9de26945 6916#: guide.dbk:34 offline.dbk:35
fec6996f
DK
6917msgid ""
6918"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
6919"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
6920"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
6921"or (at your option) any later version."
6922msgstr ""
6923
521dd27d 6924#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
9de26945 6925#: guide.dbk:43 offline.dbk:41
fec6996f 6926msgid ""
c7c71e20
JR
6927"For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/"
6928"GPL for the full license."
fec6996f
DK
6929msgstr ""
6930
521dd27d 6931#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
9de26945 6932#: guide.dbk:50
fec6996f
DK
6933msgid "General"
6934msgstr ""
6935
521dd27d 6936#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
9de26945 6937#: guide.dbk:52
fec6996f 6938msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
6939"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <command>dselect</"
6940"command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command line user "
6941"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
6942"download new packages from the Internet."
fec6996f
DK
6943msgstr ""
6944
521dd27d 6945#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
9de26945 6946#: guide.dbk:58
fec6996f
DK
6947msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
6948msgstr ""
6949
521dd27d 6950#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 6951#: guide.dbk:60
fec6996f
DK
6952msgid ""
6953"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
6954"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
6955"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
6956msgstr ""
6957
521dd27d 6958#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 6959#: guide.dbk:65
fec6996f
DK
6960msgid ""
6961"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
6962"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
6963"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
6964"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
6965"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
6966msgstr ""
6967
521dd27d 6968#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 6969#: guide.dbk:72
fec6996f
DK
6970msgid ""
6971"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
6972"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
6973"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
6974"properly."
6975msgstr ""
6976
521dd27d 6977#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 6978#: guide.dbk:77
fec6996f
DK
6979msgid ""
6980"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
b39c1859 6981"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
fec6996f
DK
6982"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
6983"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
6984msgstr ""
6985
521dd27d 6986#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 6987#: guide.dbk:83
fec6996f
DK
6988msgid ""
6989"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
6990"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
6991"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
6992"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
6993"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
6994"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
6995"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
6996"other mail transport agents."
6997msgstr ""
6998
521dd27d 6999#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7000#: guide.dbk:93
fec6996f
DK
7001msgid ""
7002"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7003"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7004"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7005"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
7006"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
7007"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7008"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7009"trying to manually fix packages."
7010msgstr ""
7011
521dd27d 7012#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7013#: guide.dbk:103
fec6996f
DK
7014msgid ""
7015"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7016"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7017"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7018"packages for installation."
7019msgstr ""
7020
521dd27d 7021#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
9de26945 7022#: guide.dbk:112
9aa80d52
DK
7023msgid "apt-get"
7024msgstr ""
7025
521dd27d 7026#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
9de26945 7027#: guide.dbk:114
fec6996f 7028msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7029"<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from "
7030"the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> "
7031"does not understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and "
7032"can only install .deb archives from a <emphasis>Source</emphasis>."
fec6996f
DK
7033msgstr ""
7034
521dd27d 7035#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
9de26945 7036#: guide.dbk:120
fec6996f 7037msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7038"If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy "
7039"environment variable first, see sources.list(5)"
fec6996f
DK
7040msgstr ""
7041
521dd27d 7042#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
9de26945 7043#: guide.dbk:120
521dd27d
GJ
7044msgid ""
7045"The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be "
7046"done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists "
7047"from the <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> so that it knows what packages are "
7048"available. This is done with <literal>apt-get update</literal>. For instance,"
7049msgstr ""
7050
7051#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
9de26945 7052#: guide.dbk:128
fec6996f
DK
7053#, no-wrap
7054msgid ""
7055"# apt-get update\n"
7056"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7057"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7058"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
521dd27d 7059"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
fec6996f
DK
7060msgstr ""
7061
521dd27d 7062#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
9de26945 7063#: guide.dbk:135
fec6996f
DK
7064msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7065msgstr ""
7066
521dd27d 7067#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
9de26945 7068#: guide.dbk:139
2b9b27c3
DK
7069msgid "upgrade"
7070msgstr ""
7071
521dd27d 7072#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 7073#: guide.dbk:142
fec6996f
DK
7074msgid ""
7075"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7076"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7077"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7078"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7079"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
521dd27d
GJ
7080"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <command>dselect</"
7081"command> or <literal>apt-get install</literal> can be used to force these "
7082"packages to install."
fec6996f
DK
7083msgstr ""
7084
521dd27d 7085#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
9de26945 7086#: guide.dbk:154
2b9b27c3
DK
7087msgid "install"
7088msgstr ""
7089
521dd27d 7090#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 7091#: guide.dbk:157
fec6996f
DK
7092msgid ""
7093"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7094"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7095"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7096"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
7097"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
7098"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7099"anything other than its arguments are changed."
7100msgstr ""
7101
521dd27d 7102#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
9de26945 7103#: guide.dbk:168
2b9b27c3
DK
7104msgid "dist-upgrade"
7105msgstr ""
7106
521dd27d 7107#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 7108#: guide.dbk:171
fec6996f
DK
7109msgid ""
7110"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7111"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7112"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7113"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
7114"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
521dd27d
GJ
7115"<command>dselect</command>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
7116"<command>dselect</command> can be used to install any packages that may have "
7117"been left out."
fec6996f
DK
7118msgstr ""
7119
521dd27d 7120#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9de26945 7121#: guide.dbk:181
fec6996f
DK
7122msgid ""
7123"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7124"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7125msgstr ""
7126
521dd27d 7127#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
9de26945 7128#: guide.dbk:188
fec6996f 7129msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7130"<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are "
7131"detailed in its man page, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
7132"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The most useful "
7133"option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the fetched files. If "
7134"the system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired "
7135"to start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <literal>-d</"
7136"literal> is used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running "
7137"the command that caused them to be downloaded again without <literal>-d</"
7138"literal>."
fec6996f
DK
7139msgstr ""
7140
521dd27d 7141#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
9de26945 7142#: guide.dbk:200
fec6996f
DK
7143msgid "DSelect"
7144msgstr ""
7145
521dd27d 7146#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
9de26945 7147#: guide.dbk:202
fec6996f 7148msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7149"The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system "
7150"with the <command>dselect</command> package selection GUI. <command>dselect</"
7151"command> is used to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT "
7152"actually installs them."
fec6996f
DK
7153msgstr ""
7154
521dd27d 7155#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
9de26945 7156#: guide.dbk:208
fec6996f 7157msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7158"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <command>dselect</"
7159"command> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
7160"<emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch archives from. These "
7161"can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source "
7162"can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
25838be6
JR
7163"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then "
7164"it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
fec6996f 7165"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
25838be6 7166"your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet."
fec6996f
DK
7167msgstr ""
7168
521dd27d 7169#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
9de26945 7170#: guide.dbk:219
fec6996f
DK
7171#, no-wrap
7172msgid ""
7173" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
521dd27d 7174"\n"
fec6996f
DK
7175" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7176" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
521dd27d 7177"\n"
fec6996f
DK
7178" For example:\n"
7179" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7180" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7181" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
521dd27d
GJ
7182"\n"
7183"\n"
7184" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n"
fec6996f
DK
7185msgstr ""
7186
521dd27d 7187#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
9de26945 7188#: guide.dbk:233
fec6996f 7189msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7190"The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the "
7191"Debian archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the "
7192"distribution to get."
fec6996f
DK
7193msgstr ""
7194
521dd27d 7195#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
9de26945 7196#: guide.dbk:238
fec6996f
DK
7197#, no-wrap
7198msgid ""
7199" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7200" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7201" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
521dd27d
GJ
7202"\n"
7203" Distribution [stable]:\n"
fec6996f
DK
7204msgstr ""
7205
521dd27d 7206#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
9de26945 7207#: guide.dbk:245
fec6996f 7208msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7209"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
7210"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and "
7211"<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> refers to the developmental version. "
7212"<emphasis>non-US</emphasis> is only available on some mirrors and refers to "
7213"packages that contain encryption technology or other things that cannot be "
7214"exported from the United States. Importing these packages into the US is "
7215"legal however."
fec6996f
DK
7216msgstr ""
7217
521dd27d 7218#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
9de26945 7219#: guide.dbk:254
fec6996f
DK
7220#, no-wrap
7221msgid ""
7222" Please give the components to get\n"
7223" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
521dd27d
GJ
7224"\n"
7225" Components [main contrib non-free]:\n"
fec6996f
DK
7226msgstr ""
7227
521dd27d 7228#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
9de26945 7229#: guide.dbk:260
fec6996f
DK
7230msgid ""
7231"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7232"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7233"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7234"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7235msgstr ""
7236
521dd27d 7237#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
9de26945 7238#: guide.dbk:266
fec6996f
DK
7239msgid ""
7240"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7241"until you have specified all that you want."
7242msgstr ""
7243
521dd27d 7244#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
9de26945 7245#: guide.dbk:270
fec6996f 7246msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7247"Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update "
7248"the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset "
7249"of <literal>apt-get update</literal> that makes the fetched information "
7250"available to <command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate must be performed even if "
7251"<literal>apt-get update</literal> has been run before."
fec6996f
DK
7252msgstr ""
7253
521dd27d 7254#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
9de26945 7255#: guide.dbk:277
fec6996f
DK
7256msgid ""
7257"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7258"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7259"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7260"them together."
7261msgstr ""
7262
521dd27d 7263#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
9de26945 7264#: guide.dbk:283
fec6996f
DK
7265msgid ""
7266"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
521dd27d
GJ
7267"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
7268"<literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
fec6996f
DK
7269msgstr ""
7270
521dd27d 7271#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
9de26945 7272#: guide.dbk:289
fec6996f
DK
7273msgid "The Interface"
7274msgstr ""
7275
521dd27d 7276#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
9de26945 7277#: guide.dbk:293
521dd27d
GJ
7278msgid ""
7279"The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts "
7280"to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more "
7281"functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone."
7282msgstr ""
7283
7284#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
9de26945 7285#: guide.dbk:291
fec6996f 7286msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7287"Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and <command>apt-get</"
7288"command> share the same interface. It is a simple system that generally "
7289"tells you what it will do and then goes and does it. <placeholder type="
7290"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
fec6996f
DK
7291"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7292"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7293msgstr ""
7294
521dd27d 7295#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
9de26945 7296#: guide.dbk:302
fec6996f
DK
7297msgid "Startup"
7298msgstr ""
7299
521dd27d 7300#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7301#: guide.dbk:304
fec6996f
DK
7302msgid ""
7303"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7304"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
521dd27d
GJ
7305"At any time these operations can be performed by running <literal>apt-get "
7306"check</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
7307msgstr ""
7308
521dd27d 7309#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
9de26945 7310#: guide.dbk:310
fec6996f
DK
7311#, no-wrap
7312msgid ""
7313"# apt-get check\n"
7314"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
521dd27d 7315"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
fec6996f
DK
7316msgstr ""
7317
521dd27d 7318#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7319#: guide.dbk:315
fec6996f
DK
7320msgid ""
7321"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7322"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
7323"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
7324"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7325msgstr ""
7326
521dd27d 7327#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7328#: guide.dbk:321
fec6996f
DK
7329msgid ""
7330"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7331"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7332"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
521dd27d 7333"will be printed out and <command>apt-get</command> will refuse to run."
fec6996f
DK
7334msgstr ""
7335
521dd27d 7336#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
9de26945 7337#: guide.dbk:327
fec6996f
DK
7338#, no-wrap
7339msgid ""
7340"# apt-get check\n"
7341"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7342"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7343"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7344"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7345" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7346" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
521dd27d 7347" blast: Depends: xlib6g (&gt;= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
fec6996f
DK
7348" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7349" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7350" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
521dd27d 7351" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (&gt;= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
fec6996f 7352" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
521dd27d
GJ
7353" Depends: xlib6g (&gt;= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7354" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (&lt;&lt; 2.1-2.1)\n"
fec6996f
DK
7355msgstr ""
7356
521dd27d 7357#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7358#: guide.dbk:344
fec6996f
DK
7359msgid ""
7360"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7361"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7362"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7363"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7364"problem is also included."
7365msgstr ""
7366
521dd27d 7367#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
9de26945 7368#: guide.dbk:353
521dd27d
GJ
7369msgid ""
7370"APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
7371"packages"
7372msgstr ""
7373
7374#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7375#: guide.dbk:351
fec6996f
DK
7376msgid ""
7377"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
521dd27d
GJ
7378"is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships "
7379"between packages when performing upgrades. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
7380"\"0\"/>. The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. "
7381"In this situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents "
7382"being installed."
fec6996f
DK
7383msgstr ""
7384
521dd27d 7385#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7386#: guide.dbk:360
fec6996f
DK
7387msgid ""
7388"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7389"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
521dd27d
GJ
7390"supplying the <literal>-f</literal> option to <command>apt-get</command> "
7391"will cause APT to deduce a possible solution to the problem and then "
7392"continue on. The APT <command>dselect</command> method always supplies the "
7393"<literal>-f</literal> option to allow for easy continuation of failed "
7394"maintainer scripts."
fec6996f
DK
7395msgstr ""
7396
521dd27d 7397#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7398#: guide.dbk:369
fec6996f 7399msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7400"However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously "
7401"broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will "
7402"either fail immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either "
7403"case it is necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to "
7404"correct the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
fec6996f
DK
7405msgstr ""
7406
521dd27d 7407#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
9de26945 7408#: guide.dbk:377
fec6996f
DK
7409msgid "The Status Report"
7410msgstr ""
7411
521dd27d 7412#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7413#: guide.dbk:379
fec6996f 7414msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7415"Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what "
7416"will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being "
7417"performed but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists "
7418"reflect the final state of things, taking into account the <literal>-f</"
7419"literal> option and any other relevant activities to the command being "
7420"executed."
fec6996f
DK
7421msgstr ""
7422
521dd27d 7423#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
9de26945 7424#: guide.dbk:386
fec6996f
DK
7425msgid "The Extra Package list"
7426msgstr ""
7427
521dd27d 7428#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
9de26945 7429#: guide.dbk:388
fec6996f
DK
7430#, no-wrap
7431msgid ""
7432"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7433" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7434" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7435" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7436" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
521dd27d 7437" ssh\n"
fec6996f
DK
7438msgstr ""
7439
521dd27d 7440#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
9de26945 7441#: guide.dbk:396
fec6996f
DK
7442msgid ""
7443"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
7444"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
521dd27d
GJ
7445"generated for an <literal>install</literal> command. The listed packages are "
7446"often the result of an Auto Install."
fec6996f
DK
7447msgstr ""
7448
521dd27d 7449#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
9de26945 7450#: guide.dbk:403
fec6996f
DK
7451msgid "The Packages to Remove"
7452msgstr ""
7453
521dd27d 7454#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
9de26945 7455#: guide.dbk:405
fec6996f
DK
7456#, no-wrap
7457msgid ""
7458"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7459" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7460" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7461" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
521dd27d 7462" nas xpilot xfig\n"
fec6996f
DK
7463msgstr ""
7464
521dd27d 7465#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
9de26945 7466#: guide.dbk:412
fec6996f
DK
7467msgid ""
7468"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
7469"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
7470"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
521dd27d
GJ
7471"The <literal>-f</literal> option is especially good at generating packages "
7472"to remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
7473"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
7474"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
fec6996f
DK
7475msgstr ""
7476
521dd27d 7477#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
9de26945 7478#: guide.dbk:422
fec6996f
DK
7479msgid "The New Packages list"
7480msgstr ""
7481
521dd27d 7482#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
9de26945 7483#: guide.dbk:424
fec6996f
DK
7484#, no-wrap
7485msgid ""
7486"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
521dd27d 7487" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n"
fec6996f
DK
7488msgstr ""
7489
521dd27d 7490#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
9de26945 7491#: guide.dbk:428
fec6996f
DK
7492msgid ""
7493"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
7494"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
7495"done."
7496msgstr ""
7497
521dd27d 7498#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
9de26945 7499#: guide.dbk:433
fec6996f
DK
7500msgid "The Kept Back list"
7501msgstr ""
7502
521dd27d 7503#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
9de26945 7504#: guide.dbk:435
fec6996f
DK
7505#, no-wrap
7506msgid ""
7507"The following packages have been kept back\n"
7508" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
521dd27d 7509" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n"
fec6996f
DK
7510msgstr ""
7511
521dd27d 7512#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
9de26945 7513#: guide.dbk:440
fec6996f
DK
7514msgid ""
7515"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
7516"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
7517"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
7518"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
521dd27d
GJ
7519"to install is with <literal>apt-get install</literal> or by using "
7520"<command>dselect</command> to resolve their problems."
fec6996f
DK
7521msgstr ""
7522
521dd27d 7523#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
9de26945 7524#: guide.dbk:449
fec6996f
DK
7525msgid "Held Packages warning"
7526msgstr ""
7527
521dd27d 7528#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
9de26945 7529#: guide.dbk:451
fec6996f
DK
7530#, no-wrap
7531msgid ""
7532"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
521dd27d 7533" cvs\n"
fec6996f
DK
7534msgstr ""
7535
521dd27d 7536#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
9de26945 7537#: guide.dbk:455
fec6996f
DK
7538msgid ""
7539"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
7540"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
7541"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
7542msgstr ""
7543
521dd27d 7544#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
9de26945 7545#: guide.dbk:461
fec6996f
DK
7546msgid "Final summary"
7547msgstr ""
7548
521dd27d 7549#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
9de26945 7550#: guide.dbk:463
fec6996f
DK
7551msgid ""
7552"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
7553msgstr ""
7554
521dd27d 7555#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
9de26945 7556#: guide.dbk:466
fec6996f
DK
7557#, no-wrap
7558msgid ""
7559"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
7560"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
521dd27d 7561"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n"
fec6996f
DK
7562msgstr ""
7563
521dd27d 7564#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
9de26945 7565#: guide.dbk:471
fec6996f
DK
7566msgid ""
7567"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7568"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7569"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7570"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7571"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7572"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7573"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7574"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7575"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7576"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7577"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
7578"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
7579"the amount of space that will be freed."
7580msgstr ""
7581
521dd27d 7582#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
9de26945 7583#: guide.dbk:485
fec6996f
DK
7584msgid ""
7585"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7586"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7587msgstr ""
7588
521dd27d 7589#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
9de26945 7590#: guide.dbk:492
fec6996f
DK
7591msgid "The Status Display"
7592msgstr ""
7593
521dd27d 7594#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7595#: guide.dbk:494
fec6996f
DK
7596msgid ""
7597"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7598"status messages."
7599msgstr ""
7600
521dd27d 7601#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
9de26945 7602#: guide.dbk:498
fec6996f
DK
7603#, no-wrap
7604msgid ""
7605"# apt-get update\n"
7606"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7607"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7608"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7609"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7610"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
521dd27d 7611"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n"
fec6996f
DK
7612msgstr ""
7613
521dd27d 7614#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7615#: guide.dbk:507
fec6996f 7616msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7617"The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT "
7618"begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the "
7619"download. The first percent value on the progress line indicates the total "
7620"percent done of all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files "
7621"is unknown <literal>apt-get update</literal> estimates the percent done "
7622"which causes some inaccuracies."
fec6996f
DK
7623msgstr ""
7624
521dd27d 7625#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7626#: guide.dbk:515
fec6996f
DK
7627msgid ""
7628"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7629"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7630"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
521dd27d
GJ
7631"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> which means the OS is loading the download "
7632"module. The first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the "
7633"history lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
7634"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
7635"being fetched."
fec6996f
DK
7636msgstr ""
7637
521dd27d 7638#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7639#: guide.dbk:525
fec6996f
DK
7640msgid ""
7641"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7642"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
521dd27d
GJ
7643"<emphasis>Connecting</emphasis> to <emphasis>Waiting for file</emphasis> to "
7644"<emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> or <emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>. The final "
7645"value is the number of bytes downloaded from the remote site. Once the "
7646"download begins this is represented as <literal>102/10.2k</literal> "
7647"indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 kilobytes is expected. "
7648"The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation to preserve space. After "
7649"the size display is a percent meter for the file itself. The second last "
7650"element is the instantaneous average speed. This values is updated every 5 "
7651"seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for that period. Finally is "
7652"shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated regularly and reflects "
7653"the time to complete everything at the shown transfer rate."
7654msgstr ""
7655
7656#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7657#: guide.dbk:540
fec6996f
DK
7658msgid ""
7659"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7660"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7661"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
521dd27d
GJ
7662"for logging to a file, use the <literal>-q</literal> option to remove the "
7663"status display."
fec6996f
DK
7664msgstr ""
7665
521dd27d 7666#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
9de26945 7667#: guide.dbk:548
fec6996f
DK
7668msgid "Dpkg"
7669msgstr ""
7670
521dd27d 7671#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7672#: guide.dbk:550
fec6996f 7673msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7674"APT uses <command>dpkg</command> for installing the archives and will switch "
7675"over to the <command>dpkg</command> interface once downloading is completed. "
7676"<command>dpkg</command> will also ask a number of questions as it processes "
7677"the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. "
7678"Before each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and "
7679"the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
fec6996f
DK
7680msgstr ""
7681
521dd27d 7682#. type: Content of: <book><title>
9de26945 7683#: offline.dbk:11
fec6996f
DK
7684msgid "Using APT Offline"
7685msgstr ""
7686
521dd27d 7687#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
9de26945 7688#: offline.dbk:25
fec6996f
DK
7689msgid ""
7690"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7691"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7692msgstr ""
7693
521dd27d 7694#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
9de26945 7695#: offline.dbk:30
521dd27d
GJ
7696msgid ""
7697"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
fec6996f
DK
7698msgstr ""
7699
521dd27d 7700#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
9de26945 7701#: offline.dbk:48
fec6996f
DK
7702msgid "Introduction"
7703msgstr ""
7704
521dd27d 7705#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
9de26945 7706#: offline.dbk:50 offline.dbk:80 offline.dbk:192
fec6996f
DK
7707msgid "Overview"
7708msgstr ""
7709
521dd27d 7710#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7711#: offline.dbk:52
fec6996f
DK
7712msgid ""
7713"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7714"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7715"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7716"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7717msgstr ""
7718
521dd27d 7719#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7720#: offline.dbk:58
fec6996f
DK
7721msgid ""
7722"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7723"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7724"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7725"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7726"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7727"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
521dd27d
GJ
7728"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <emphasis>remote host</"
7729"emphasis> mean the machine downloading the packages, and <emphasis>target "
7730"host</emphasis> the one with bad or no connection."
fec6996f
DK
7731msgstr ""
7732
521dd27d 7733#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7734#: offline.dbk:69
fec6996f
DK
7735msgid ""
7736"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
b39c1859 7737"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
bf33c3bd
JAK
7738"that the disc should be formatted with a filesystem that can handle long "
7739"file names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
fec6996f
DK
7740msgstr ""
7741
521dd27d 7742#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
9de26945 7743#: offline.dbk:78
fec6996f
DK
7744msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7745msgstr ""
7746
521dd27d 7747#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7748#: offline.dbk:82
fec6996f
DK
7749msgid ""
7750"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7751"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7752"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7753"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
7754msgstr ""
7755
521dd27d 7756#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
9de26945 7757#: offline.dbk:88
fec6996f
DK
7758#, no-wrap
7759msgid ""
7760" /disc/\n"
7761" archives/\n"
7762" partial/\n"
7763" lists/\n"
7764" partial/\n"
7765" status\n"
7766" sources.list\n"
521dd27d 7767" apt.conf\n"
fec6996f
DK
7768msgstr ""
7769
521dd27d 7770#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
9de26945 7771#: offline.dbk:99
fec6996f
DK
7772msgid "The configuration file"
7773msgstr ""
7774
521dd27d 7775#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7776#: offline.dbk:101
fec6996f
DK
7777msgid ""
7778"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
7779"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
7780"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
521dd27d
GJ
7781"the status file should be a copy of <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
7782"emphasis> from the <emphasis>target host</emphasis>. Please note, if you are "
7783"using a local archive you must use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to "
7784"file URIs."
fec6996f
DK
7785msgstr ""
7786
521dd27d 7787#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7788#: offline.dbk:109
fec6996f 7789msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7790"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make "
7791"APT use the disc:"
fec6996f
DK
7792msgstr ""
7793
521dd27d 7794#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
9de26945 7795#: offline.dbk:113
fec6996f
DK
7796#, no-wrap
7797msgid ""
7798" APT\n"
7799" {\n"
7800" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
7801" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
7802" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
521dd27d 7803"\n"
fec6996f
DK
7804" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
7805" };\n"
521dd27d 7806"\n"
fec6996f
DK
7807" Dir\n"
7808" {\n"
7809" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
7810" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
7811" State \"/disc/\";\n"
7812" State::status \"status\";\n"
7813"\n"
7814" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
7815" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
7816" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
521dd27d 7817"\n"
fec6996f
DK
7818" // Location of the source list.\n"
7819" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
521dd27d 7820" };\n"
fec6996f
DK
7821msgstr ""
7822
521dd27d 7823#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7824#: offline.dbk:138
fec6996f
DK
7825msgid ""
7826"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
521dd27d
GJ
7827"configuration file in <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</"
7828"emphasis>."
fec6996f
DK
7829msgstr ""
7830
521dd27d 7831#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7832#: offline.dbk:143
fec6996f 7833msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7834"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
7835"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to "
7836"create the directories outlined in the Overview, <emphasis>archives/partial/"
7837"</emphasis> and <emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Then take the disc to "
7838"the remote machine and configure the sources.list. On the remote machine "
7839"execute the following:"
fec6996f
DK
7840msgstr ""
7841
521dd27d 7842#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
9de26945 7843#: offline.dbk:152
fec6996f
DK
7844#, no-wrap
7845msgid ""
7846" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7847" # apt-get update\n"
7848" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
7849" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
521dd27d 7850" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]\n"
fec6996f
DK
7851msgstr ""
7852
521dd27d 7853#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7854#: offline.dbk:159
fec6996f 7855msgid ""
b39c1859 7856"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
fec6996f 7857"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
521dd27d
GJ
7858"such as <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. However this presents a problem in "
7859"communicating your selections back to the local computer."
fec6996f
DK
7860msgstr ""
7861
521dd27d 7862#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7863#: offline.dbk:165
fec6996f
DK
7864msgid ""
7865"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
7866"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
7867msgstr ""
7868
521dd27d 7869#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
9de26945 7870#: offline.dbk:169
fec6996f
DK
7871#, no-wrap
7872msgid ""
7873" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7874" # apt-get check\n"
7875" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
7876" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
521dd27d 7877" [ Or any other APT command ]\n"
fec6996f
DK
7878msgstr ""
7879
521dd27d 7880#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7881#: offline.dbk:176
fec6996f
DK
7882msgid ""
7883"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
7884"local one. This is very important!"
7885msgstr ""
7886
521dd27d 7887#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7888#: offline.dbk:180
fec6996f
DK
7889msgid ""
7890"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
7891"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
7892"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
7893"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
7894"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
7895msgstr ""
7896
521dd27d 7897#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
9de26945 7898#: offline.dbk:190
fec6996f
DK
7899msgid "Using APT and wget"
7900msgstr ""
7901
521dd27d 7902#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7903#: offline.dbk:194
fec6996f 7904msgid ""
521dd27d
GJ
7905"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can "
7906"run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the "
7907"Debian machine already has a list of available packages."
fec6996f
DK
7908msgstr ""
7909
521dd27d 7910#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7911#: offline.dbk:199
fec6996f
DK
7912msgid ""
7913"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
7914"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
7915"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
7916"packages."
7917msgstr ""
7918
521dd27d 7919#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
9de26945 7920#: offline.dbk:205
fec6996f
DK
7921#, fuzzy
7922msgid "Operation"
7923msgstr "Descrição"
7924
521dd27d 7925#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7926#: offline.dbk:207
fec6996f
DK
7927msgid ""
7928"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
7929"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
7930msgstr ""
7931
521dd27d 7932#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
9de26945 7933#: offline.dbk:211
fec6996f
DK
7934#, no-wrap
7935msgid ""
521dd27d 7936" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
fec6996f 7937" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
521dd27d
GJ
7938" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade &gt; uris\n"
7939" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' &lt; uris &gt; /disc/wget-script\n"
fec6996f
DK
7940msgstr ""
7941
521dd27d 7942#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7943#: offline.dbk:217
fec6996f
DK
7944msgid ""
7945"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
7946"upgrade."
7947msgstr ""
7948
521dd27d 7949#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7950#: offline.dbk:221
fec6996f
DK
7951msgid ""
7952"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
7953"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
7954"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
7955"output on the disc."
7956msgstr ""
7957
521dd27d 7958#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7959#: offline.dbk:227
fec6996f
DK
7960msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
7961msgstr ""
7962
521dd27d 7963#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
9de26945 7964#: offline.dbk:230
fec6996f
DK
7965#, no-wrap
7966msgid ""
7967" # cd /disc\n"
7968" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
521dd27d 7969" [ wait.. ]\n"
fec6996f
DK
7970msgstr ""
7971
521dd27d 7972#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7973#: offline.dbk:235
fec6996f
DK
7974msgid ""
7975"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
7976"installation can proceed using,"
7977msgstr ""
7978
521dd27d 7979#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
9de26945 7980#: offline.dbk:239
fec6996f 7981#, no-wrap
521dd27d 7982msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n"
fec6996f
DK
7983msgstr ""
7984
521dd27d 7985#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
9de26945 7986#: offline.dbk:242
fec6996f
DK
7987msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
7988msgstr ""
7989
864fe99c
MV
7990#, fuzzy
7991#~ msgid ""
7992#~ "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
7993#~ "release."
7994#~ msgstr ""
7995#~ "para as instâncias que não estã instaladas e que não pertencem a versão "
7996#~ "alvo."
7997
7998#, fuzzy
7999#~ msgid "Some examples:"
8000#~ msgstr "Exemplos"
8001
6dbf3380
MV
8002#, fuzzy
8003#~ msgid ""
8004#~ "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
8005#~ "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
8006#~ "B<reportbug>(1) command."
8007#~ msgstr ""
8008#~ "\n"
8009#~ " <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
8010#~ " <para>\n"
8011#~ " Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do "
8012#~ "APT</>.\n"
8013#~ " Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
8014#~ " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando "
8015#~ "&reportbug;.\n"
8016#~ " </RefSect1>\n"
8017
8018#, fuzzy
8019#~ msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
8020#~ msgstr ""
8021#~ "\n"
8022#~ " <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
8023#~ " <para>\n"
8024#~ " O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
8025#~ " </RefSect1>\n"
8026
75d9bdba
JR
8027#, fuzzy
8028#~ msgid ""
8029#~ "Package: *\n"
8030#~ "Pin: release n=karmic*\n"
8031#~ "Pin-Priority: 990\n"
8032#~ msgstr ""
8033#~ "<programlisting>\n"
8034#~ "Package: *\n"
8035#~ "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
8036#~ "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
8037
187aa32e
DK
8038#, fuzzy
8039#~ msgid "Dir Section"
8040#~ msgstr "Descrição"
8041
8042#, fuzzy
8043#~ msgid "<replaceable>&synopsis-filename;</replaceable>"
8044#~ msgstr ""
8045#~ "<programlisting>\n"
8046#~ "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
8047
8048#, fuzzy
8049#~ msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
8050#~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
8051
8052#, fuzzy
8053#~ msgid "&file-preferences;"
8054#~ msgstr "apt_preferences"
8055
d5aa88bf
DK
8056#, fuzzy
8057#~ msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product;"
8058#~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
8059
45fb8bf7
DK
8060#, fuzzy
8061#~ msgid ""
8062#~ "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
8063#~ "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
8064#~ " <refentryinfo>\n"
8065#~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
8066#~ " <author>\n"
8067#~ " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
8068#~ " <contrib></contrib>\n"
8069#~ " </author>\n"
d5aa88bf
DK
8070#~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></"
8071#~ "copyright>\n"
45fb8bf7
DK
8072#~ " <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
8073#~ " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
8074#~ " </refentryinfo>\n"
8075#~ "\">\n"
8076#~ msgstr ""
8077#~ "\n"
8078#~ " <docinfo>\n"
8079#~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</></address>\n"
8080#~ " <author><firstname>Jason</> <surname>Gunthorpe</></>\n"
8081#~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</></>\n"
8082#~ " <date>12 Março 2001</>\n"
8083#~ " </docinfo>\n"
8084
782486e8
MV
8085#, fuzzy
8086#~ msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
8087#~ msgstr "para a instância que já esteja instalada (caso exista)."
8088
b81dbe40
DK
8089#, fuzzy
8090#~ msgid ""
8091#~ "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record "
8092#~ "is optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last "
8093#~ "value specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: "
8094#~ "release ...</literal>."
8095#~ msgstr ""
8096#~ "A linha <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> em cada registro de preferências "
8097#~ "do APT é opcional. Caso omitida, o APT atribuirá uma prioridade de 1 "
8098#~ "menos o último valor especificado em uma linha iniciando com <literal>Pin-"
8099#~ "Priority: release ...</literal>."
8100
fec6996f
DK
8101#, fuzzy
8102#~ msgid ""
8103#~ "\n"
8104#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
8105#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8106#~ " Show a short usage summary.\n"
8107#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8108#~ " \n"
8109#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
8110#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8111#~ " Show the program version.\n"
8112#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8113#~ "\n"
8114#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
8115#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8116#~ " Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
8117#~ " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
8118#~ " configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
8119#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8120#~ " \n"
8121#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
8122#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
a0895a74
MV
8123#~ " Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitary "
8124#~ "configuration \n"
fec6996f
DK
8125#~ " option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
8126#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8127#~ msgstr ""
8128#~ "\n"
8129#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
8130#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8131#~ " Exibe um pequeno resumo de uso.\n"
8132#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8133#~ " \n"
8134#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
8135#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8136#~ " Exibe a versão do programa.\n"
8137#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8138#~ "\n"
8139#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
8140#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8141#~ " Arquivo de Configuração; Especifica um arquivo de configuração\n"
8142#~ " a ser usado. O programa irá ler o arquivo de configuração padrão\n"
8143#~ " e então este arquivo de configuração. Consulte &apt-conf; para\n"
8144#~ " informação de sintaxe. \n"
8145#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8146#~ " \n"
8147#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
8148#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
8149#~ " Defie uma Opção de Configuração; Esta opção irá definir uma opção\n"
8150#~ " de configuração arbitrária. A sintaxe é <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
8151#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
8152
fec6996f
DK
8153#, fuzzy
8154#~ msgid "</programlisting> Then:"
8155#~ msgstr "</programlisting> Então :"