bzrignore the now linked config.{guess,sub} files

[apt.git] / doc / po / fr.po

# Translation of apt package man pages
# Copyright (C) 2000-2009 Debian French l10n team <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>
# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
#
# Translators:
# Jérôme Marant, 2000.
# Philippe Batailler, 2005.
# Christian Perrier <bubulle@debian.org>, 2009.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-12-01 19:13+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-12-28 10:10+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Christian Perrier <bubulle@debian.org>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 1.0\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n"

#. type: TH
#: apt.8:17
#, no-wrap
msgid "apt"
msgstr "apt"

#. type: TH
#: apt.8:17
#, no-wrap
msgid "16 June 1998"
msgstr "16 Juin 1998"

#. type: TH
#: apt.8:17
#, no-wrap
msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
msgstr "Debian GNU/Linux"

#. type: SH
#: apt.8:18
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOM"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.8:20
msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
msgstr "apt - Outil complet de gestion de paquets"

#. type: SH
#: apt.8:20
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "RÉSUMÉ"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.8:22
msgid "B<apt>"
msgstr "B<apt>"

#. type: SH
#: apt.8:22
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPTION"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.8:31
msgid ""
"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
"package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
"(8)  for the command line or B<synaptic>(8)  for the X Window System. Some "
"options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8)  though."
msgstr ""
"APT est un système de gestion de paquets logiciels. Pour la gestion au "
"quotidien des paquets, il existe plusieurs frontaux comme B<aptitude>(9) à "
"la ligne de commande ou B<synaptic>(8) pour X Window. Cependant, certaines "
"options ne sont disponibles que dans B<apt-get>(8)."

#. type: SH
#: apt.8:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "OPTIONS"
msgstr "OPTIONS"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
msgid "None."
msgstr "Aucune."

#. type: SH
#: apt.8:33
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr "FICHIERS"

#. type: SH
#: apt.8:35
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.8:42
msgid ""
"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
msgstr ""
"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"

#. type: SH
#: apt.8:42
#, no-wrap
msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
msgstr "DIAGNOSTICS"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.8:44
msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
msgstr ""
"apt-get renvoie zéro après une opération normale et la valeur décimale 100 "
"en cas d'erreur."

#. type: SH
#: apt.8:44
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "BOGUES"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.8:46
msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
msgstr "Cette page de manuel n'a même pas commencé à être rédigée."

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.8:55
msgid ""
"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>.  If you wish to report a bug in "
"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
"B<reportbug>(1)  command."
msgstr ""
"Voir E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. Si vous souhaitez remonter un "
"bogue dans B<apt>, veuillez lire I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> "
"ou utiliser la commande B<reportbug>(1)."

#. type: SH
#: apt.8:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "AUTHOR"
msgstr "AUTEURS"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.8:56
msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
msgstr ""
"apt a été écrit par l'équipe de développement APT E<lt>apt@packages.debian."
"orgE<gt>."

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:2
msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
msgstr "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:10
msgid ""
"<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> <!"
"ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
"\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
"aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir \"/var/"
"lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
msgstr ""
"<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> <!"
"ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
"\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
"aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir \"/var/"
"lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:17
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
"<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
"<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:23
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:29
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:35
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:41
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:47
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:53
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:59
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:65
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:72
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:78
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:84
#, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
#| "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
#| "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
#| "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
#| ">\n"
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:90
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:96
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:102
#, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
#| "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
#| "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
#| "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
#| ">\n"
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:108
#, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
#| "    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
#| "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
#| "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
#| ">\n"
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:114
#, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
#| "    <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
#| "    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
#| "  </citerefentry>\"\n"
#| ">\n"
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:120
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:126
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:132
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:138
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:144
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:150
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:156
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
"    <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
"    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
"  </citerefentry>\"\n"
">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:168
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
" <refentryinfo>\n"
"   <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
"   <author>\n"
"     <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
"     <contrib></contrib>\n"
"   </author>\n"
"   <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
"   <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
"   <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
msgstr ""
"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
" <refentryinfo>\n"
"   <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
"   <author>\n"
"     <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
"     <contrib></contrib>\n"
"   </author>\n"
"   <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
"   <date>28 Octobre 2008</date>\n"
"   <productname>Linux</productname>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:171
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" </refentryinfo>\n"
"\"> \n"
msgstr ""
" </refentryinfo>\n"
"\"> \n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:177
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
"   <address>\n"
"    <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
"   </address>\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
"   <address>\n"
"    <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
"   </address>\n"
"\">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:185
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
"   <author>\n"
"    <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
"    <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
"    <contrib></contrib>\n"
"   </author>\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
"   <author>\n"
"    <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
"    <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
"    <contrib></contrib>\n"
"   </author>\n"
"\">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:193
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
"   <author>\n"
"    <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
"    <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
"    <contrib></contrib>\n"
"   </author>\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
"   <author>\n"
"    <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
"    <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
"    <contrib></contrib>\n"
"   </author>\n"
"\">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:200
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
"   <author>\n"
"    <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
"    <contrib></contrib>\n"
"   </author>\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
"   <author>\n"
"    <othername>Équipe de développement d'APT</othername>\n"
"    <contrib></contrib>\n"
"   </author>\n"
"\">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
"   <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
"   <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
"\">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:211
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
"    <copyright>\n"
"     <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
"     <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
"    </copyright>\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
"    <copyright>\n"
"     <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
"     <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
"    </copyright>\n"
"\">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:221
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
"\t<para>\n"
"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
"\t</para>\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
"\t<para>\n"
"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>Page qualité</ulink>\n"
"\t</para>\n"
"\">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:232
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
"   <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>. \n"
"   If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
"   <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
"   &reportbug; command.\n"
"   </para>\n"
" </refsect1>\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
" <refsect1><title>Bogues</title>\n"
"   <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>Page des bogues d'APT</ulink>. \n"
"   Si vous souhaitez remonter un bogue à propos d'APT, veuillez lire\n"
"   <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> ou utiliser\n"
"   la commande &reportbug;.\n"
"   </para>\n"
" </refsect1>\n"
"\">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:240
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
"   <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
"   </para>\n"
" </refsect1>\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
"   <para>APT a été écrit par l'équipe de développement APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
"   </para>\n"
" </refsect1>\n"
"\">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:250
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
"     put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
"     <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
"     <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
"     </para>\n"
"     </listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
msgstr ""
"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
"     put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
"     <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
"     <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Afficher un bref résumé de l'utilisation.\n"
"     </para>\n"
"     </listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:258
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"     <varlistentry>\n"
"      <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
"      <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
"      <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
"     </para>\n"
"     </listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
msgstr ""
"     <varlistentry>\n"
"      <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
"      <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
"      <listitem><para>Afficher la version du programme.\n"
"     </para>\n"
"     </listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:268
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"     <varlistentry>\n"
"      <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
"      <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
"     The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
"     configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.     \n"
"     </para>\n"
"     </listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
msgstr ""
"     <varlistentry>\n"
"      <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
"      <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Fichier de configuration ; indique le fichier de configuration à utiliser. \n"
"     Les programme lira le fichier de configuration par défaut puis le fichier indiqué ici. \n"
"     Veuillez consulter &apt-conf; pour des informations sur la syntaxe d'utilisation.     \n"
"     </para>\n"
"     </listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:280
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"     <varlistentry>\n"
"      <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
"      <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
"      configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
"      <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
"      times to set different options.\n"
"     </para>\n"
"     </listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""
"     <varlistentry>\n"
"      <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
"      <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Définir une option de configuration ; permet de régler\n"
"      une option de configuration donnée. La syntaxe est <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
"      <option>-o</option> et <option>--option</option> peuvent être utilisées plusieurs fois\n"
"      pour définir des options différentes.\n"
"     </para>\n"
"     </listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
"\">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:291
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
"     put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
"   <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
"   descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
"   options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
"   <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
"   or several other variations.\n"
"   </para>\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""
"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
"     put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
"   <para>Toutes les options de la ligne de commande peuvent être définies dans le fichier de configuration, \n"
"   les descriptions indiquant l'option de configuration concernée. Pour les options\n"
"   booléennes, vous pouvez inverser les réglages du fichiers de configuration avec \n"
"   <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
"   et d'autres variantes analogues.\n"
"   </para>\n"
"\">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:297
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Fichier de configuration d'APT.\n"
"     Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:303
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.D/</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Fragments du fichier de configuration d'APT.\n"
"     Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Etc::Partsn</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
"\">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:309
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Zone de stockage des fichiers récupérés.\n"
"     Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:315
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial). </para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""
"Z     <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Zone de stockage pour les paquets en transit.\n"
"     Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicitement, partial). </para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
"\">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:325
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
"     This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
"     i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
"     from a separate source\n"
"     or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Fichier des préférences.\n"
"     C'est dans ce fichier qu'on peut faire de l'étiquetage (pinning) c'est-à-dire, choisir d'obtenir des paquets d'une source distincte ou d'une distribution différente.\n"
"     Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:331
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Fragments de fichiers pour la préférence des versions.\n"
"     Élémet de configuration: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
"\">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:337
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Emplacement pour la récupération des paquets.\n"
"     Élément de configuration: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:343
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Fragments de fichiers définissant les emplacements de récupération de paquets.\n"
"     Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
"\">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:350
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
"     &sources-list;\n"
"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
msgstr ""
"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Zone de stockage pour les informations qui concernent chaque ressource de paquet spécifiée dans &sources-list;\n"
"     Élément de configuration: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: apt.ent:355
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
"     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
"\">\n"
msgstr ""
"     <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
"     <listitem><para>Zone de stockage pour les informations en transit.\n"
"     Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
"     </varlistentry>\n"
"\">\n"

#.  The last update date
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13
#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
msgid ""
"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
"February 2004</date>"
msgstr ""
"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
"février 2004</date>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29
msgid "apt-cache"
msgstr "apt-cache"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23
#: apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15
msgid "8"
msgstr "8"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24
#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24
#: apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16
#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23
#: sources.list.5.xml:24
msgid "APT"
msgstr "APT"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:30
msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
msgstr "Gestionnaire de paquets APT - manipulation du cache"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:36
msgid ""
"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
"o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
"c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
"<arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</"
"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice="
"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
"<arg>showsrc <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</"
"arg> <arg>unmet</arg> <arg>search <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</"
"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends <arg choice="
"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
"<arg>rdepends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>pkgnames <arg choice=\"plain"
"\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty <arg choice="
"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
"<arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
"\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg choice="
"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
"o=<replaceable>option de configuration</replaceable></option></arg> "
"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
"choice=\"req\"> <arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
"\"><replaceable>fichier</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>gencaches</arg> "
"<arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>paquet</"
"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
"\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</"
"arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> <arg>search <arg choice=\"plain"
"\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain"
"\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends "
"<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></"
"arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
"\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>pkgnames <arg choice="
"\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty <arg "
"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg></"
"arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>paquets</"
"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
"\"><replaceable>paquets</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47
#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:55 apt-get.8.xml:125
#: apt-key.8.xml:34 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40
#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33
#: sources.list.5.xml:33
msgid "Description"
msgstr "Description"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:63
msgid ""
"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
"output from the package metadata."
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-cache</command> réalise différentes opérations sur le cache de "
"paquet d'APT. <command>apt-cache</command> ne manipule pas l'état du système "
"mais fournit des moyens de recherche dans les métadonnées d'un paquet "
"desquelles il extrait les informations intéressantes."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131
msgid ""
"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
"one of the commands below must be present."
msgstr ""
"À moins que l'option <option>-h</option> ou <option>--help</option> ne soit "
"donnée, l'une des commandes suivantes doit être présente."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:72
msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
msgstr "add <replaceable>fichier(s)</replaceable>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:73
msgid ""
"<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
"cache.  This is for debugging only."
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>add</literal> ajoute des fichiers indexant des paquets "
"au cache des paquets. Cela sert uniquement pour le débogage."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:77
msgid "gencaches"
msgstr "gencaches"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:78
msgid ""
"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>gencaches</literal> fait la même chose que <command>apt-"
"get check</command>. Elle construit les caches des sources et des paquets à "
"partir des sources répertoriées dans &sources-list; et dans <filename>/var/"
"lib/dpkg/status</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:84
msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
msgstr "showpkg <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:85
msgid ""
"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal)  dependencies are "
"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
"dependencies need not be.  For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>showpkg</literal> affiche des informations sur les "
"paquets donnés en argument. Les arguments restants sont les noms de paquets. "
"Les versions disponibles et les dépendances inverses de chaque paquet "
"répertorié sont listées, ainsi que les dépendances normales pour chaque "
"version. Les dépendances normales d'un paquet sont constituées par les "
"paquets dont il dépend ; les dépendances inverses sont les paquets qui "
"dépendent du paquet en question. Les dépendances normales doivent donc être "
"satisfaites et les dépendances inverses n'ont pas besoin de l'être. Ainsi, "
"la commande <command>apt-cache showpkg libreadline2</command> donnera ce "
"résultat :"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:97
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: libreadline2\n"
"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
"Reverse Depends: \n"
"  libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
"  libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
"Dependencies:\n"
"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
"Provides:\n"
"2.1-12 - \n"
"Reverse Provides: \n"
msgstr ""
"Package: libreadline2\n"
"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
"Reverse Depends: \n"
"  libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
"  libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
"Dependencies:\n"
"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
"Provides:\n"
"2.1-12 - \n"
"Reverse Provides: \n"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:109
msgid ""
"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work.  In turn, "
"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
"best to consult the apt source code."
msgstr ""
"On peut voir que libreadline2, version 2.1-12, dépend de libc5 et "
"ncurses3.0 ; ces paquets doivent être installés au préalable pour que "
"libreadline2 fonctionne. À leur tour, libreadlineg2 et libreadline2-altdev "
"dépendent de libreadline2. Si libreadline2 est installé, libc5 et ncurses3.0 "
"doivent être installés ; libreadlineg2 et libreadline2-altdev n'ont pas à "
"l'être. Pour connaître le sens de la fin de chaîne, il est préférable de "
"consulter le code source d'APT."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
msgid "stats"
msgstr "stats"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
msgid ""
"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache.  No "
"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>stats</literal> affiche des statistiques à propos du "
"cache. Aucun autre argument n'est attendu. Voici les informations "
"rapportées :"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
msgid ""
"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
"in the cache."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Total package names</literal> est le nombre de paquets trouvés dans "
"le cache."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:125
msgid ""
"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Normal packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets simples, "
"ordinaires ; ces paquets tolèrent une correspondance bijective entre leur "
"nom et le nom utilisé par les autres paquets pour les qualifier comme "
"dépendance. La majorité des paquets appartient à cette catégorie."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:131
msgid ""
"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets qui "
"n'existent que sous la forme d'un nom représentant un paquet virtuel ; ces "
"paquets « fournissent » seulement un nom de paquet virtuel et aucun paquet "
"n'utilise véritablement ce nom. Par exemple, au sein du système Debian GNU/"
"Linux, le nom « mail-transport-agent » est un paquet virtuel pur ; plusieurs "
"paquets peuvent « fournir » ce nom « mail-transport-agent », mais il n'existe "
"aucun paquet nommé « mail-transport-agent »."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:139
msgid ""
"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets virtuels "
"qui ne peuvent être remplis que par un seul paquet. Par exemple, au sein du "
"système Debian GNU/Linux, « X11-text-viewer » est un paquet virtuel ; seul le "
"paquet « xless » remplit « X11-text-viewer »."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:145
msgid ""
"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
"\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> est le nombre de paquets qui "
"remplissent un paquet virtuel particulier ou dont le nom est un nom de "
"paquet virtuel.  Par exemple, au sein du système Debian GNU/Linux, "
"« debconf » est un paquet réel et il est aussi fourni par « debconf-tiny »."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:152
#| msgid ""
#| "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
#| "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
#| "packages may be in evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if "
#| "a package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. "
#| "Usually they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
msgid ""
"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Missing</literal> est le nombre de paquets référencés dans une "
"dépendance mais qui ne sont fournis par aucun paquet. Les paquets manquants "
"peuvent être mis en évidence quand on n'accède pas à une distribution "
"complète ou si un paquet (réel ou virtuel) a été sorti d'une distribution. "
"Habituellement on les trouve dans les champs « Conflicts » ou « Breaks »."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
msgid ""
"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Total distinct versions</literal> est le nombre de versions de "
"paquets trouvées dans le cache ; cette valeur est par conséquent au moins "
"égale au nombre total de paquets. Quand on accède à plus d'une distribution "
"(« stable » et « unstable », par exemple), cette valeur peut être "
"considérablement plus grande que le nombre total de paquets."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:166
msgid ""
"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> est le nombre de relations de "
"dépendances déclarées par tous les paquets présents dans le cache."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:173
msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
msgstr "showsrc <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:174
msgid ""
"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
msgstr ""
"<literal>showsrc</literal> affiche toutes les entrées de paquets source qui "
"correspondent aux noms donnés. Toutes les versions sont affichées et toutes "
"les entrées qui déclarent que ces noms correspondent à des paquets binaires."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84
msgid "dump"
msgstr "dump"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:180
msgid ""
"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
"It is primarily for debugging."
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>dump</literal> affiche un court résumé sur chaque "
"paquet du cache.  Elle est d'abord destinée au débogage."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:184
msgid "dumpavail"
msgstr "dumpavail"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:185
msgid ""
"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>dumpavail</literal> affiche sur la sortie standard la "
"liste des paquets disponibles. Elle convient à une utilisation avec &dpkg; "
"et la méthode &dselect; s'en sert."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:189
msgid "unmet"
msgstr "unmet"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:190
msgid ""
"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
"package cache."
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>unmet</literal> affiche un résumé concernant toutes les "
"dépendances absentes dans le cache de paquets."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:194
msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
msgstr "show <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:195
msgid ""
"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>show</literal> est semblable à <command>dpkg --print-"
"avail</command> ; elle affiche des informations sur les paquets donnés en "
"argument."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:200
msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
msgstr "search <replaceable>expression [ expression ... ]</replaceable>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:201
msgid ""
"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  It searches the package names and "
"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
"names.  If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
"searched, only the package name is."
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>search</literal> recherche l'expression rationnelle "
"donnée en paramètre sur tous les paquets disponibles. Elle cherche une "
"occurrence de la chaîne dans les noms de paquets et dans les descriptions "
"puis elle affiche le nom du paquet et sa description courte. Quand on donne "
"l'option <option>--full</option>, la sortie est identique à <literal>show</"
"literal> pour chaque paquet ; l'option <option>--names-only</option> ne "
"recherche pas la chaîne dans les descriptions longues mais seulement dans "
"les noms de paquets."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:214
msgid ""
"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
"and'ed together."
msgstr ""
"On peut utiliser des arguments distincts pour indiquer des expressions "
"rationnelles différentes sur lesquelles sera réalisé un « et » logique."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:218
msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
msgstr "depends <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:219
msgid ""
"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>depends</literal> affiche la liste de toutes les "
"dépendances d'un paquet et la liste de tous les paquets possibles qui "
"satisfont ces dépendances."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:223
msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
msgstr "rdepends <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:224
msgid ""
"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
"package has."
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>rdepends</literal> affiche la liste de toutes les "
"dépendances inverses d'un paquet."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:228
msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
msgstr "pkgnames <replaceable>[ préfixe ]</replaceable>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:229
msgid ""
"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
"option> option."
msgstr ""
"Cette commande affiche le nom de chaque paquet connu par APT. Un préfixe "
"pour filtrer la liste des noms peut être donné en paramètre. La sortie est "
"adaptée à une utilisation au sein d'une fonction complète de shell ; elle "
"est produite très rapidement. On utilise au mieux cette commande avec "
"l'option <option>--generate</option>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:234
#| msgid ""
#| "Note that a package which APT knows of is not nessasarily available to "
#| "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed "
#| "in the generated list."
msgid ""
"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
"the generated list."
msgstr ""
"Veuillez noter qu'un paquet connu par APT n'est pas forcément disponible, "
"installable ou installé. Par exemple, les paquets virtuels sont également "
"affichés dans la liste créée."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
msgstr "dotty <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:240
msgid ""
"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
"packages; this can produce a very large graph.  To limit the output to only "
"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
"GivenOnly</literal> option."
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>dotty</literal> prend une liste de paquets sur la ligne "
"de commande et affiche une sortie appropriée à une utilisation par la "
"commande dotty du paquet <ulink url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/"
"graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink>. Il en résulte un ensemble de noeuds et d'arcs "
"représentant les relations entre les paquets. Par défaut les paquets donnés "
"en argument suivent toutes leurs dépendances, ce qui peut produire un graphe "
"très volumineux. Pour limiter la sortie aux seuls paquets listés sur la "
"ligne de commande, positionnez l'option <literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:249
msgid ""
"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
msgstr ""
"Les noeuds résultants ont plusieurs formes ; les paquets normaux sont des "
"boîtes, les « provides » purs sont des triangles, les « provides » mixtes sont "
"des diamants et les paquets manquants sont des hexagones. Les boîtes oranges "
"expriment un arrêt de la récursivité [paquet feuille], les lignes bleues "
"représentent des prédépendances et les lignes vertes représentent des "
"conflits."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:254
msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
msgstr ""
"Attention, dotty ne peut pas représenter des ensembles très grands de "
"paquets."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:257
msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
msgstr "xvcg <replaceable>paquet(s)</replaceable>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:258
msgid ""
"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Identique à <literal>dotty</literal>, mais réservé à xvcg fourni avec <ulink "
"url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</"
"ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:262
msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
msgstr "policy <replaceable>[ paquet(s) ]</replaceable>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:263
msgid ""
"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
"selection of the named package."
msgstr ""
"<literal>policy</literal> sert à déboguer des problèmes relatifs au fichier "
"des préférences. Sans argument, la commande affiche la priorité de chaque "
"source. Sinon, elle affiche des informations précises sur la priorité du "
"paquet donné en argument."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:269
msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
msgstr "madison <replaceable>[ paquet(s) ]</replaceable>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:270
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>.  It displays available "
"versions of a package in a tabular format.  Unlike the original "
"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
"Architecture</literal>)."
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>madison</literal> d'<literal>apt-cache</literal> "
"cherche à mimer le format de sortie propre à l'outil debian de gestion "
"d'archives, <literal>madison</literal>, ainsi qu'une partie de ses "
"fonctionnalités. Elle affiche les versions disponibles d'un paquet dans un "
"tableau. Contrairement au programme original <literal>madison</literal>, "
"elle n'affiche que des informations concernant l'architecture pour laquelle "
"Apt a lu la liste des paquets disponibles (<literal>APT::Architecture</"
"literal>)."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89
#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:484 apt.conf.5.xml:506
msgid "options"
msgstr "options"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
msgid "<option>-p</option>"
msgstr "<option>-p</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
msgstr "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:286
msgid ""
"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
"cache used by all operations.  Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
"pkgcache</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Indique le fichier servant de cache des paquets. Le cache des paquets est le "
"cache primaire utilisé par toutes les opérations. Élément de configuration : "
"<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:376
#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
msgid "<option>-s</option>"
msgstr "<option>-s</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:291
msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
msgstr "<option>--src-cache</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:292
msgid ""
"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files.  Configuration "
"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Indique le fichier servant de cache des sources. Ce cache n'est utilisé que "
"par <literal>gencaches</literal> ; une version des informations sur les "
"paquets, issue d'une analyse de sources distantes, est conservée. Quand le "
"cache des paquets est créé, le cache des sources est utilisé afin d'éviter "
"d'analyser à nouveau tous les paquets. Élément de configuration : "
"<literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
msgid "<option>-q</option>"
msgstr "<option>-q</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
msgstr "<option>--quiet</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:300
msgid ""
"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "
"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
"configuration file.  Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Mode silencieux ; produit une sortie pertinente pour l'enregistrement dans "
"un fichier-journal, sans afficher d'indicateur de progression. Un plus grand "
"nombre de q produira un plus grand silence, avec un maximum de 2. Vous "
"pouvez aussi utiliser <option>-q=#</option> pour positionner le niveau de "
"silence, annulant le fichier de configuration. Élément de configuration : "
"<literal>quiet</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
msgid "<option>-i</option>"
msgstr "<option>-i</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
msgid "<option>--important</option>"
msgstr "<option>--important</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:307
msgid ""
"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed.  Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
msgstr ""
"N'affiche que les dépendances importantes ; à utiliser avec les commandes "
"unmet et depends pour n'afficher que les relations Depends et Pre-Depends. "
"Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333
msgid "<option>-f</option>"
msgstr "<option>-f</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:312
msgid "<option>--full</option>"
msgstr "<option>--full</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:313
msgid ""
"Print full package records when searching.  Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Affiche la totalité des champs d'information sur le paquet lors d'une "
"recherche. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
msgid "<option>-a</option>"
msgstr "<option>-a</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
msgstr "<option>--all-versions</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:318
msgid ""
"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>.  If <option>--no-all-"
"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
"(the one which would be selected for installation).  This option is only "
"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command.  Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Affiche la totalité des champs d'information pour toutes les versions "
"disponibles : c'est la valeur par défaut. Pour la désactiver, utilisez "
"l'option <option>--no-all-versions</option>. Quand l'option <option>--no-all-"
"versions</option> est choisie, seuls les éléments de la version choisie "
"(celle qui serait installée) seront affichés. Cette option concerne "
"seulement la commande <literal>show</literal>. Élément de configuration : "
"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
msgid "<option>-g</option>"
msgstr "<option>-g</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
msgstr "<option>--generate</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:327
msgid ""
"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
"option>.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Réalise une mise à jour automatique du cache des paquets plutôt que de se "
"servir du cache tel qu'il est. Pour désactiver cette option (option par "
"défaut), utilisez l'option <option>--no-generate</option>. Élément de "
"configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:332
msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
msgstr "<option>--names-only</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
msgid "<option>-n</option>"
msgstr "<option>-n</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:333
msgid ""
"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions.  Configuration "
"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
msgstr ""
"N'effectue une recherche que sur les noms de paquets et pas sur les "
"descriptions longues. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::"
"NamesOnly</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:337
msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
msgstr "<option>--all-names</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:338
msgid ""
"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
"and missing dependencies.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
"AllNames</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Avec cette option, <literal>pkgnames</literal> affiche tous les noms, les "
"noms des paquets virtuels et les dépendances manquantes. Élément de "
"configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
msgstr "<option>--recurse</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:344
msgid ""
"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
"that all packages mentioned are printed once.  Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Avec cette option, <literal>depends</literal> et <literal>rdepends</literal> "
"sont récursives de manière à n'afficher qu'une seule fois les paquets "
"mentionnés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:349
msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
msgstr "<option>--installed</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:351
msgid ""
"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
"literal> to packages which are currently installed.  Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Cette option limite la sortie de <literal>depends</literal> et de "
"<literal>rdepends</literal> aux paquets qui sont actuellement installés. "
"Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98
#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:556 apt-get.8.xml:554
#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
msgstr "&apt-commonoptions;"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:138 apt-mark.8.xml:122
#: apt.conf.5.xml:1017 apt_preferences.5.xml:615
msgid "Files"
msgstr "Fichiers"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:363
msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
msgstr "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103
#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 apt-get.8.xml:569
#: apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181
#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:1023 apt_preferences.5.xml:622
#: sources.list.5.xml:233
msgid "See Also"
msgstr "Voir aussi"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:369
msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
msgstr "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108
#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:576 apt-get.8.xml:575
#: apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
msgid "Diagnostics"
msgstr "Diagnostics"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:374
msgid ""
"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
"on error."
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-cache</command> retourne zéro après un déroulement normal et le "
"nombre décimal 100 en cas d'erreur."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13
msgid ""
"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
"February 2004</date>"
msgstr ""
"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
"février 2004</date>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
msgid "apt-cdrom"
msgstr "apt-cdrom"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29
msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
msgstr "Utilitaire de gestion des CD d'APT"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35
msgid ""
"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>point de montage du CD</replaceable></option></"
"arg> <arg><option>-o=<replaceable>option de configuration</replaceable></"
"option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></"
"arg> <group> <arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48
msgid ""
"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
"burns and verifying the index files."
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-cdrom</command> est utilisé pour ajouter un nouveau CD à la "
"liste des sources disponibles. <command>apt-cdrom</command> prend soin de "
"déterminer la structure du disque, de corriger de possibles erreurs de "
"gravure et de vérifier les fichiers d'index."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
msgid ""
"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
msgstr ""
"Il est nécessaire d'utiliser <command>apt-cdrom</command> pour ajouter des "
"CD au système APT car cela ne peut être réalisé manuellement. Par ailleurs, "
"chaque disque d'un ensemble de CD doit être séparément inséré et parcouru "
"pour prendre en compte de possibles erreurs de gravure."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65
msgid "add"
msgstr "add"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
msgid ""
"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then procceed "
"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
"title."
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>add</literal> est utilisée pour ajouter un nouveau "
"disque à la liste des sources. Elle démonte le CD, réclame l'insertion d'un "
"disque, parcourt ensuite le disque et copie les fichiers d'index. Si le "
"disque ne possède pas de répertoire <filename>disk/</filename> correct, un "
"titre descriptif est demandé."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
msgid ""
"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
"filename>"
msgstr ""
"APT utilise un identifiant de CD pour reconnaître le disque qui se trouve "
"actuellement dans le lecteur et maintient une base de données de ces "
"identifiants dans <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
msgid "ident"
msgstr "ident"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
msgid ""
"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
"stored file name"
msgstr ""
"Cette commande de débogage retourne l'identifiant du disque actuel ainsi que "
"le nom du fichier stocké."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61
msgid ""
"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
"one of the commands below must be present.  <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"À moins que l'option <option>-h</option> ou <option>--help</option> ne soit "
"donnée, l'une des commandes suivantes doit être présente. <placeholder type="
"\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91
msgid "Options"
msgstr "Options"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503 apt-get.8.xml:328
msgid "<option>-d</option>"
msgstr "<option>-d</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
msgstr "<option>--cdrom</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96
msgid ""
"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured.  "
"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Point de montage ; spécifie l'emplacement de montage du CD. Ce point de "
"montage doit être spécifié dans <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> et "
"correctement configuré. Élément de configuration : <literal>Acquire::cdrom::"
"mount</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
msgid "<option>-r</option>"
msgstr "<option>-r</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
msgstr "<option>--rename</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105
msgid ""
"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
"This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
"label.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Change le nom d'un disque ; change le nom d'un disque ou remplace un disque "
"pour un nom donné. Cette option oblige <command>apt-cdrom</command> à "
"demander un nouveau nom à l'utilisateur. Élément de configuration : "
"<literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347
msgid "<option>-m</option>"
msgstr "<option>-m</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
msgstr "<option>--no-mount</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114
msgid ""
"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
"unmounting the mount point.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
"NoMount</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Pas de montage ; empêche <command>apt-cdrom</command> de monter ou démonter "
"le point de montage. Élément de configuration : <literal >APT::CDROM::"
"NoMount</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
msgstr "<option>--fast</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
msgid ""
"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors.  Configuration "
"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Copie rapide ; suppose que les fichiers de paquets sont valables et ne "
"vérifie pas chaque paquet. Cette option ne devrait être utilisée que si "
"<command>apt-cdrom</command> a préalablement utilisé ce disque et n'a trouvé "
"aucune erreur. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
msgstr "<option>--thorough</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
msgid ""
"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
msgstr ""
"Parcours minutieux des paquets ; cette option peut être nécessaire avec des "
"CD d'anciens systèmes Debian 1.1 ou 1.2 dont les fichiers Packages sont "
"situés dans des endroits inhabituels. Il faudra plus de temps pour parcourir "
"le CD mais tous les paquets seront repérés."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378
msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
msgstr "<option>--just-print</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380
msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
msgstr "<option>--recon</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381
msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
msgstr "<option>--no-act</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143
msgid ""
"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
"files. Everything is still checked however.  Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Aucune modification ; ne pas modifier le fichier &sources-list; ni les "
"fichiers d'index. Cependant, tout est vérifié. Élément de configuration : "
"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156
msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
msgstr "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161
msgid ""
"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
"on error."
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-cdrom</command> renvoie zéro après un déroulement normal, et le "
"nombre décimal 100 en cas d'erreur."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
#: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29
msgid "apt-config"
msgstr "apt-config"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt-config.8.xml:30
msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
msgstr "Programme d'interrogation de la configuration d'APT"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
#: apt-config.8.xml:36
msgid ""
"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
"o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
"c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
"<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
"o=<replaceable>option de configuration</replaceable></option></arg> "
"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
"choice=\"req\"> <arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-config.8.xml:48
msgid ""
"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-config</command> est un programme interne utilisé par "
"différents composants d'APT ; il offre la possibilité d'une configuration "
"cohérente et permet aux applications conçues sous forme de script une "
"utilisation simple du fichier de configuration principal <filename>/etc/apt/"
"apt.conf</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:71
msgid ""
"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
"one of the commands below must be present."
msgstr ""
"À moins que l'option <option>-h</option> ou <option>--help</option> ne soit "
"donnée, l'une des commandes suivantes doit être présente."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-config.8.xml:58
msgid "shell"
msgstr "shell"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-config.8.xml:60
msgid ""
"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
"shell assignments commands for each present value.  In a shell script it "
"should be used like:"
msgstr ""
"Le terme shell est utilisé pour accéder aux informations de configuration "
"depuis un script shell. Deux arguments doivent lui être donnés ; le premier "
"est une variable du shell et le second une valeur de configuration à "
"demander. La sortie standard consiste en une liste de commandes "
"d'assignation de shell pour chaque valeur présente. Dans un script shell, "
"cette commande devrait être utilisée comme suit :"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
#: apt-config.8.xml:68
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
"eval $RES\n"
msgstr ""
"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::Options`\n"
"eval $RES\n"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-config.8.xml:73
msgid ""
"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
msgstr ""
"La variable d'environnement du shell $OPTS sera définie par la valeur de "
"MyApp::Options ou, par défaut, la valeur -f."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-config.8.xml:77
msgid ""
"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
msgstr ""
"L'élément de configuration peut être suivi par /[fdbi]. « f » renvoie un nom "
"de fichier, « d » un nom de répertoire, « b » renvoie « true » ou « false » et "
"« i » renvoie un entier. Chacune de ses valeurs est normalisée et vérifiée."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-config.8.xml:86
msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
msgstr "Affiche seulement le contenu de l'espace de configuration."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573
#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
msgid "&apt-conf;"
msgstr "&apt-conf;"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-config.8.xml:109
msgid ""
"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
"on error."
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-config</command> retourne zéro après un déroulement normal, et "
"le nombre 100 en cas d'erreur."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
msgstr "apt-extracttemplates"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23
msgid "1"
msgstr "1"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30
msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
msgstr ""
"Outil d'extraction des textes de configuration pour DebConf dans un paquet "
"Debian"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36
msgid ""
"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></"
"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></"
"arg>"
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>répertoire temporaire</replaceable></option></"
"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>fichier</"
"replaceable></arg>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
msgid ""
"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
"format:"
msgstr ""
"<command>Apt-extracttemplates</command> prend un ou plusieurs paquets Debian "
"en paramètre et extrait (dans un répertoire temporaire) tous les scripts et "
"guides de configuration associés. Pour chaque paquet traité contenant des "
"scripts et guides de configuration, une ligne est affichée au format "
"suivant :"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49
msgid "package version template-file config-script"
msgstr "paquet version guide-de-configuration script-de-configuration"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50
msgid ""
"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
"specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</"
"literal>)  directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template."
"XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
msgstr ""
"Les scripts et guides de configuration sont écrits dans le répertoire "
"temporaire indiqué par l'option <option>-t</option> ou <option>--tempdir</"
"option> (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) ; les noms de "
"fichier sont de la forme <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> ou "
"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:488
msgid "<option>-t</option>"
msgstr "<option>-t</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
msgstr "<option>--tempdir</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62
#| msgid ""
#| "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files "
#| "and config scripts Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
#| "TempDir</literal>"
msgid ""
"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
"config scripts.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
"TempDir</literal>"
msgstr ""
"Répertoire temporaire dans lequel écrire les scripts de configuration et modèles d'écrans pour Debconf. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::"
"ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79
msgid ""
"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
"decimal 100 on error."
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien, "
"le nombre 100 en cas d'erreur."

#.  The last update date
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13
#| msgid ""
#| "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>2 "
#| "November 2007</date>"
msgid ""
"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
"August 2009</date>"
msgstr "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 août 2009</date>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
msgid "apt-ftparchive"
msgstr "apt-ftparchive"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30
msgid "Utility to generate index files"
msgstr "Outil de création de fichiers d'index"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36
msgid ""
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
"arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</"
"replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></"
"option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
"\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
"replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</"
"replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
"replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
"<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></"
"arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></"
"arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</"
"replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
"\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice="
"\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg><arg> "
"<option>--md5</option></arg><arg> <option>--delink</option></arg> "
"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
"arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>option de configuration</"
"replaceable>=<replaceable>chaîne</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
"c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
"<arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>chemin</"
"replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
"replaceable><arg><replaceable>préfixe-de-chemin</replaceable></arg></arg></"
"arg> <arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>chemin</"
"replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
"replaceable><arg><replaceable>préfixe-de-chemin</replaceable></arg></arg></"
"arg> <arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>chemin</replaceable></"
"arg></arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>chemin</"
"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain"
"\"><replaceable>fichier-de-configuration</replaceable></arg><arg choice="
"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> "
"<arg>clean <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>fichier-de-configuration</"
"replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56
msgid ""
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
"site."
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> est l'outil en ligne de commande qui crée "
"les index dont APT se sert pour accéder aux sources des distributions. Un "
"index doit être créé pour un site et basé sur le contenu de ce site."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
msgid ""
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
"literal> command.  It also contains a contents file generator, "
"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
"generation process for a complete archive."
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> est un ensemble comprenant le programme "
"&dpkg-scanpackages; et toutes ses fonctionnalités via la commande "
"<literal>packages</literal> ; il comprend aussi un générateur de fichier "
"« Contents », la commande <literal>contents</literal>, et une technique "
"élaborée pour « scripter » le processus de création d'une archive complète."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:66
msgid ""
"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
"output files."
msgstr ""
"<command>Apt-ftparchive</command> peut utiliser lui-même des bases de "
"données binaires pour « cacher » le contenu d'un fichier .deb ; il n'a pas "
"besoin de programmes extérieurs, sauf &gzip;. Lors d'une exécution, il "
"vérifie les changements dans les fichiers et crée les fichiers compressés "
"voulus."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
msgid "packages"
msgstr "packages"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77
msgid ""
"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>packages</literal> crée un fichier « Packages » à partir "
"d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à travers le répertoire "
"donné les fichiers .deb et, pour chaque fichier trouvé, envoie une entrée "
"pour ce paquet sur la sortie standard. Cette commande est approximativement "
"équivalente à &dpkg-scanpackages;."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106
msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
msgstr ""
"On peut se servir de l'option <option>--db</option> pour demander un cache "
"binaire."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:85
msgid "sources"
msgstr "sources"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:87
msgid ""
"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
"directory tree.  It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>sources</literal> crée un index des sources à partir "
"d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à travers le répertoire "
"donné les fichiers .dsc et, pour chaque fichier trouvé, envoie une entrée "
"pour ce paquet sur la sortie standard. Cette commande est approximativement "
"équivalente à &dpkg-scansources;."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:92
msgid ""
"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
"change the source override file that will be used."
msgstr ""
"Quand on précise un fichier « override », c'est un fichier source avec une "
"extension .src qui est recherché. On peut se servir de l'option <option>--"
"source-override</option> pour changer de fichier source d'« override »."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:97
msgid "contents"
msgstr "contents"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:99
msgid ""
"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
"package is separated by a comma in the output."
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>contents</literal> crée un fichier « Contents » à partir "
"d'une arborescence. Elle recherche récursivement à travers le répertoire "
"donné les fichiers .deb et, pour chaque fichier trouvé, lit la liste des "
"fichiers. Elle trie la liste des fichiers correspondant à des paquets et "
"l'envoie sur la sortie standard. Les répertoires ne font pas partie du "
"résultat. Quand un fichier appartient à plusieurs paquets, une virgule "
"sépare les paquets."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:109
msgid "release"
msgstr "release"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:111
msgid ""
"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
"Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
"md5sum.txt files.  It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
"digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>release</literal> crée un fichier Releases à partir "
"d'un répertoire. Elle cherche récursivement dans ce répertoire les fichiers "
"Packages, Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, "
"Release et md5sum.txt. Elle envoie alors un fichier Release sur la sortie "
"standard avec un résumé MD5 et un résumé SHA1 pour chaque fichier."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:118
msgid ""
"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>.  The "
"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
"<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
msgstr ""
"La valeur des autres champs du fichier Release est tirée de la valeur "
"correspondante dans <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, p. ex. "
"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>.  Les champs reconnus "
"sont : <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, <literal>Suite</"
"literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</literal>, "
"<literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
"<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128
msgid "generate"
msgstr "generate"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:130
msgid ""
"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
"maintaining the required settings."
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>generate</literal> est conçue pour être exécutable par "
"le programme cron et elle crée un index en suivant le fichier de "
"configuration donné. Le langage de configuration fournit un moyen souple de "
"préciser index et répertoires aussi bien que les paramètres requis."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:137 apt-get.8.xml:292
msgid "clean"
msgstr "clean"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:139
msgid ""
"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>clean</literal> nettoie les bases de données utilisées "
"par le fichier de configuration en supprimant les enregistrements qui ne "
"sont plus nécessaires."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145
msgid "The Generate Configuration"
msgstr "Configuration de la commande generate"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147
msgid ""
"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd.  &apt-"
"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>generate</literal> utilise un fichier de configuration "
"pour décrire l'archive qui va être créée. Le format de ce fichier est le "
"format ISC classique utilisé par des outils ISC comme bind 8 et dhcpd. Le "
"fichier &apt-conf; décrit ce format. Il faut noter que l'analyse de ce "
"fichier se fait par section tandis que celle d'&apt-conf; se fait par "
"arborescence. Cela n'affecte que l'usage de l'étiquette de visée (scope tag)."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
msgid "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
msgstr "Ce fichier de configuration possède quatre sections, décrites ci-dessous."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:157
msgid "Dir Section"
msgstr "La section Dir"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:159
#| msgid ""
#| "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories "
#| "needed to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
#| "directories are prepended to certain relative paths defined in later "
#| "sections to produce a complete an absolute path."
msgid ""
"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
"to produce a complete an absolute path."
msgstr ""
"La section <literal>Dir</literal> définit les répertoires standards où "
"situer les fichiers nécessaires au processus de création. Ces répertoires "
"sont précédés de chemins relatifs définis dans les sections suivantes de "
"manière à produire un chemin absolu et complet."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:164
msgid "ArchiveDir"
msgstr "ArchiveDir"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:166
msgid ""
"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
"nodes."
msgstr ""
"Indique la racine de l'archive FTP ; Pour une configuration Debian "
"classique, c'est le répertoire qui contient le fichier <filename>ls-LR</"
"filename> et les noeuds des distributions."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:171
msgid "OverrideDir"
msgstr "OverrideDir"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:173
msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
msgstr "Indique l'emplacement des fichiers d'« override »."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
msgid "CacheDir"
msgstr "CacheDir"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
msgstr "Indique l'emplacement des fichiers de cache."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
msgid "FileListDir"
msgstr "FileListDir"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183
msgid ""
"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
"literal> setting is used below."
msgstr ""
"Indique l'emplacement des fichiers contenant la liste des fichiers (si on se "
"sert de la valeur <literal>FileList</literal> définie plus bas)."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189
msgid "Default Section"
msgstr "La section Default"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191
msgid ""
"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
msgstr ""
"La section <literal>Default</literal> précise les valeurs par défaut et les "
"paramètres qui contrôlent la marche du générateur. Ces valeurs peuvent être "
"annulées dans d'autres sections (paramètrage par section)."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:195
msgid "Packages::Compress"
msgstr "Packages::Compress"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197
msgid ""
"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
"'. gzip'."
msgstr ""
"Indique comment sont compressés les fichiers d'index. C'est une chaîne qui "
"contient des valeurs séparées par des espaces ; elle contient au moins l'une "
"des valeurs suivantes : « . » (pas de compression), « gzip », « bzip2 ».  Par "
"défaut, c'est la chaîne « . gzip »."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203
msgid "Packages::Extensions"
msgstr "Packages::Extensions"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205
msgid ""
"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files.  This "
"defaults to '.deb'."
msgstr ""
"Indique la liste par défaut des extensions de fichier qui constituent des "
"paquets. Par défaut, c'est « .deb »."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:209
msgid "Sources::Compress"
msgstr "Sources::Compress"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211
msgid ""
"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
"controls the compression for the Sources files."
msgstr ""
"Identique à <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> mais précise comment sont "
"compressés les fichiers sources."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:215
msgid "Sources::Extensions"
msgstr "Sources::Extensions"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217
msgid ""
"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files.  This "
"defaults to '.dsc'."
msgstr ""
"Indique la liste par défaut des extensions de fichier qui constituent des "
"fichiers sources. Par défaut, c'est « .dsc »."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:221
msgid "Contents::Compress"
msgstr "Contents::Compress"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223
msgid ""
"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
"controls the compression for the Contents files."
msgstr ""
"Identique à <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> mais précise comment sont "
"compressés les fichiers « Contents »."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:227
msgid "DeLinkLimit"
msgstr "DeLinkLimit"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
msgid ""
"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
"Links</literal> setting."
msgstr ""
"Indique le nombre de kilo-octets à délier (et à remplacer par des liens en "
"dur)  pour chaque exécution. On s'en sert, pour chaque section, avec le "
"paramètre <literal>External-Links</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234
msgid "FileMode"
msgstr "FileMode"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236
msgid ""
"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
msgstr ""
"Indique le système de permissions des fichiers d'index créés. Par défaut, "
"c'est le mode 0644. Tous les fichiers d'index ont ce mode et le masque "
"utilisateur (umasq) est ignoré."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243
msgid "TreeDefault Section"
msgstr "La section TreeDefault"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:245
msgid ""
"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
msgstr ""
"Indique les valeurs par défaut particulières à la section <literal>Tree</"
"literal>. Toutes ces variables sont des variables de substitution ; les "
"chaînes $(DIST), $(SECTION) et $(ARCH) sont remplacées par leur valeur "
"respective."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250
msgid "MaxContentsChange"
msgstr "MaxContentsChange"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:252
msgid ""
"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
"be rebuilt."
msgstr ""
"Indique le nombre de kilo-octets de fichiers « Contents » qui sont créés "
"chaque jour. Les fichiers « Contents » sont tirés au sort selon le système "
"<emphasis>round-robin</emphasis> de manière que, sur plusieurs jours, tous "
"soient reconstruits."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257
msgid "ContentsAge"
msgstr "ContentsAge"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:259
msgid ""
"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
msgstr ""
"Contrôle le nombre de jours pendant lequel un fichier « Contents » peut être "
"utilisé sans actualisation. Quand cette limite est franchie, le « mtime » du "
"fichier « Contents » est mis à jour. Cela peut arriver quand un fichier est "
"modifié sans que cela modifie le fichier « Contents » (modification par "
"« override » par exemple).  Un délai est permis dans l'espoir que de nouveaux "
"« .deb » seront installés, exigeant un nouveau « Contents ». Par défaut ce "
"nombre vaut 10, l'unité étant le jour."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:268
msgid "Directory"
msgstr "Directory"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270
msgid ""
"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
msgstr ""
"Indique la racine de l'arborescence des « .deb ». Par défaut, c'est <filename>"
"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:274
msgid "SrcDirectory"
msgstr "SrcDirectory"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:276
msgid ""
"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
msgstr ""
"Indique la racine de l'arborescence des paquets source. Par défaut, c'est "
"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:280 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406
msgid "Packages"
msgstr "Packages"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:282
msgid ""
"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
msgstr ""
"Indique le fichier « Packages » créé. Par défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/"
"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:286 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:411
msgid "Sources"
msgstr "Sources"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288
msgid ""
"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
"source/Sources</filename>"
msgstr ""
"Indique le fichier « Packages » crée. Par défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/"
"$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:292
msgid "InternalPrefix"
msgstr "InternalPrefix"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294
msgid ""
"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
"filename>"
msgstr ""
"Indique un préfixe de chemin ; ce préfixe fait qu'un lien symbolique sera "
"considéré comme un lien interne plutôt que comme un lien externe. Par "
"défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:417
msgid "Contents"
msgstr "Contents"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:301
msgid ""
"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
"</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
"single Contents file (such as the default)  then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
"command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
msgstr ""
"Indique le fichier « Contents » créé. Par défaut, c'est <filename>$(DIST)/"
"Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. Quand le paramètrage fait que différents "
"fichiers « Packages » se réfèrent à un seul fichier « Contents », <command>apt-"
"ftparchive</command> les intègre automatiquement."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308
msgid "Contents::Header"
msgstr "Contents::Header"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:310
msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
msgstr "Indique l'en-tête à préfixer au fichier « Contents » créé."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:313 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:442
msgid "BinCacheDB"
msgstr "BinCacheDB"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:315
msgid ""
"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
"can share the same database."
msgstr ""
"Indique la base de données binaire servant de cache pour cette section.  "
"Différentes sections peuvent partager cette base de données."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319
msgid "FileList"
msgstr "FileList"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
msgid ""
"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
msgstr ""
"Indique qu'au lieu de lire l'arborescence, <command>apt-ftparchive</command> "
"doit lire la liste de fichiers dans le fichier donné en paramètre. Les noms "
"relatifs sont préfixés par le répertoire de l'archive."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326
msgid "SourceFileList"
msgstr "SourceFileList"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328
msgid ""
"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory.  This is used "
"when processing source indexes."
msgstr ""
"Indique qu'au lieu de lire l'arborescence, <command>apt-ftparchive</command> "
"doit lire la liste de fichiers dans le fichier donné en paramètre. Les noms "
"relatifs sont préfixés par le répertoire de l'archive. On s'en sert pour "
"traiter les index de sources."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336
msgid "Tree Section"
msgstr "La section Tree"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:338
msgid ""
"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
"variable."
msgstr ""
"La section <literal>Tree</literal> définit une arborescence debian classique "
"avec un répertoire de base, différentes sections dans ce répertoire et "
"différentes architectures dans chaque section. Le chemin exact est défini "
"par la variable de substitution <literal>Directory</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:343
msgid ""
"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>).  Typically this is a "
"setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>."
msgstr ""
"La section <literal>Tree</literal> accepte une étiquette de visée (scope "
"tag) qui détermine la variable <literal>$(DIST)</literal> et la racine de "
"l'arborescence (le chemin est préfixé par <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). "
"C'est par exemple : <filename>dists/woody</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348
msgid ""
"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
"variables."
msgstr ""
"Tous les paramètres définis dans la section <literal>TreeDefault</literal> "
"peuvent s'utiliser dans la section <literal>Tree</literal> ainsi que les "
"trois nouvelles variables suivantes."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351
msgid ""
"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
"command> performs an operation similar to:"
msgstr ""
"Quand il exécute la section <literal>Tree</literal>, <command>apt-"
"ftparchive</command> agit ainsi :"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><informalexample><programlisting>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"for i in Sections do \n"
"   for j in Architectures do\n"
"      Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
msgstr ""
"for i in Sections do \n"
"   for j in Architectures do\n"
"      Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
msgid "Sections"
msgstr "Sections"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362
msgid ""
"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
"free</literal>"
msgstr ""
"C'est une liste de sections séparées par des espaces qui appartiennent à une "
"distribution ; classiquement, on trouve <literal>main contrib non-free</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:367
msgid "Architectures"
msgstr "Architectures"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:369
msgid ""
"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
"this tree has a source archive."
msgstr ""
"C'est une liste de toutes les architectures qui appartiennent à chaque "
"section. L'architecture spéciale « source » indique que l'arborescence est "
"une arborescence de sources."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:374 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422
msgid "BinOverride"
msgstr "BinOverride"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:376
msgid ""
"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
"and maintainer address information."
msgstr ""
"Indique le fichier binaire d'« override ». Ce fichier contient des "
"informations sur la section, la priorité et le responsable du paquet."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:380 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427
msgid "SrcOverride"
msgstr "SrcOverride"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
msgid ""
"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
"information."
msgstr ""
"Indique le fichier source d'« override ». Ce fichier contient des "
"informations sur la section."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:432
msgid "ExtraOverride"
msgstr "ExtraOverride"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:434
msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
msgstr "Indique un autre fichier d'« override » pour les binaires."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:391 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:437
msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
msgstr "SrcExtraOverride"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:393 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
msgstr "Indique un autre fichier d'« override » pour les sources."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398
msgid "BinDirectory Section"
msgstr "La section BinDirectory"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400
msgid ""
"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
msgstr ""
"La section <literal>bindirectory</literal> définit une arborescence binaire "
"sans structure particulière. L'étiquette de visée (scope tag) indique "
"l'emplacement du répertoire binaire et le paramètrage est identique à celui "
"pour la section <literal>Tree</literal> sans substitution de variables ou au "
"paramètrage de <literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:408
msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
msgstr "Définit le fichier « Packages » créé."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413
msgid ""
"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
msgstr ""
"Définit le fichier « Sources » créé. L'un des deux fichiers, "
"<literal>Packages</literal> ou <literal>Sources</literal> est nécessaire."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419
msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
msgstr "Définit le fichier « Contents » créé."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424
msgid "Sets the binary override file."
msgstr "Définit le fichier d'« override » pour les binaires."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:429
msgid "Sets the source override file."
msgstr "Définit le fichier d'« override » pour les sources."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
msgid "Sets the cache DB."
msgstr "Définit la base de données cache."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447
msgid "PathPrefix"
msgstr "PathPrefix"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449
msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
msgstr "Ajoute un chemin à tous les chemins créés."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
msgstr "FileList, SourceFileList"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454
msgid "Specifies the file list file."
msgstr "Définit le fichier contenant la liste des fichiers."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
msgid "The Binary Override File"
msgstr "Le fichier d'« Override » pour les binaires."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
msgid ""
"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
"permutation field."
msgstr ""
"Le fichier d'« Override » est pleinement compatible avec &dpkg-scanpackages;. "
"Il contient quatre champs séparés par des espaces. Le premier est le nom du "
"paquet ; le deuxième est la priorité à donner à ce paquet ; le troisième est "
"sa section et le dernier champ est un champ pour changer le nom du "
"responsable de paquet."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
#, no-wrap
msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
msgstr "old [// oldn]* =&gt; new"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
#, no-wrap
msgid "new"
msgstr "new"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
msgid ""
"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
"maintainer field."
msgstr ""
"Le champ du responsable est de cette forme : <placeholder type="
"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> ou simplement, <placeholder type=\"literallayout"
"\" id=\"1\"/> La première forme permet de spécifier de vieilles adresses "
"dans une liste (le séparateur est la double barre oblique). Si l'une de ces "
"deux formes est rencontrée, la valeur de new remplace la valeur du champ. La "
"deuxième forme remplace inconditionnellement le champ."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:478
msgid "The Source Override File"
msgstr "Le fichier d'« Override » pour les sources"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
msgid ""
"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
msgstr ""
"Le fichier d'« Override » est pleinement compatible avec &dpkg-scansources;. "
"Il contient deux champs. Le premier est le nom du paquet source ; le second, "
"sa section."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485
msgid "The Extra Override File"
msgstr "Le fichier supplémentaire d'« Override »"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487
msgid ""
"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
msgstr ""
"Le fichier supplémentaire d'« Override » permet d'ajouter ou de remplacer des "
"étiquettes sur la sortie. Il possède trois colonnes : la première représente "
"le paquet, la seconde est une étiquette et la troisième en fin de ligne est "
"la nouvelle valeur."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:496
msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
msgstr "<option>--md5</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:498
msgid ""
"Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
"files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible.  Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
msgstr ""
"Créer la somme de contrôle MD5. Cette option est activée par défaut. Quand "
"elle est désactivée, les fichiers d'index n'ont pas les champs MD5Sum là où "
"c'est possible. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503
msgid "<option>--db</option>"
msgstr "<option>--db</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:505
msgid ""
"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command.  "
"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Utiliser une base de données binaire pour cache. Cela n'a aucun effet sur la "
"commande generate. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511
msgid ""
"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "
"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
"file.  Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Mode silencieux ; cette commande produit une sortie destinée à "
"l'enregistrement dans un fichier-journal en omettant les indicateurs de "
"progression. Un plus grand nombre de « q » (2 au plus) produit un plus grand "
"silence.  On peut aussi utiliser <option>-q=#</option> pour positionner le "
"niveau de silence, et annuler le fichier de configuration.  Élément de "
"configuration : <literal>quiet</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517
msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
msgstr "<option>--delink</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:519
msgid ""
"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>.  Configuration "
"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Défaire une liaison. Si <literal>External-Links</literal> est activé, cette "
"option permet réellement de délier les fichiers. Par défaut, elle est "
"activée mais elle peut être désactivée avec l'option <option>--no-delink</"
"option>. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525
msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
msgstr "<option>--contents</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
msgid ""
"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on.  "
"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Permettre la création d'un fichier « Contents ». Quand cette option est "
"activée et que les index sont créés sous forme de base de données binaire, "
"la liste des fichiers est aussi extraite et conservée dans la base de "
"données pour un usage futur. Avec la commande generate, cette option permet "
"la création de fichiers « Contents ». Par défaut, elle est activée. Élément "
"de configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
msgstr "<option>--source-override</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537
msgid ""
"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
"command.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"Indique le fichier d'« override » à utiliser avec la commande "
"<literal>sources</literal>. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::"
"FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541
msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
msgstr "<option>--readonly</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
msgid ""
"Make the caching databases read only.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
msgstr ""
"N'autoriser que la lecture pour les bases de données de cache. Élément de "
"configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547
#| msgid "<option>--version</option>"
msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
msgstr "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549
msgid ""
"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
"that it is currently not possible to create these files with <command>apt-"
"ftparchive</command>."
msgstr ""
"Cette option de configuration a « <literal>true</literal> » comme valeur par défaut et ne devrait être placée sur « <literal>false</literal> » que si l'archive créée avec "
"&apt-ftparchive; fournit également des fichiers <filename>Translation</filename>. Veuillez noter qu'il n'est actuellement pas possible de créer ces fichiers avec <command>"
"apt-"
"ftparchive</command>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561 apt.conf.5.xml:1011 apt_preferences.5.xml:462
#: sources.list.5.xml:193
msgid "Examples"
msgstr "Exemples"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567
#, no-wrap
msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
msgstr "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>répertoire</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563
msgid ""
"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Création d'un fichier « Packages » compressé pour un répertoire contenant des "
"paquets binaires (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:577
msgid ""
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
"100 on error."
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien, le "
"nombre 100 en cas d'erreur."

#.  The last update date
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
#: apt-get.8.xml:13
msgid ""
"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
"November 2008</date>"
msgstr ""
"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
"Novembre 2008</date>"

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
msgid "apt-get"
msgstr "apt-get"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt-get.8.xml:30
msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
msgstr ""
"Utilitaire APT pour la manipulation de paquets -- interface en ligne de "
"commande."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
#: apt-get.8.xml:36
msgid ""
"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
"<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
"<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
"<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
"choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
"group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
"choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
"choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice="
"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</"
"replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</"
"replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /"
"<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </"
"arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg "
"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
"<arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg "
"choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
"choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
"choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
"group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain"
"\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
"choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
"</group> </arg> </group>"
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
"<option>-o= <replaceable>option_de_configuration</replaceable> </option> </"
"arg> <arg> <option>-c= <replaceable>fichier_de_configuration</replaceable> </"
"option> </arg> <arg> <option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg "
"choice='plain'> <replaceable>nom_version_cible</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
"choice='plain'> <replaceable>expression_numéro_version_cible</replaceable> </"
"arg> <arg choice='plain'> <replaceable>nom_code_version_cible</replaceable> "
"</arg> </group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</"
"arg> <arg choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</"
"arg> <arg choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg "
"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>numero_version_paquet</"
"replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>nom_version_cible</"
"replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /"
"<replaceable>nom_code_version_cible</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </"
"arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg "
"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
"<arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
"\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable> <arg> "
"=<replaceable>numéro_version_paquet</replaceable> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg "
"choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
"\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>check</"
"arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> "
"<arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--version</"
"arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg "
"choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> </group> </arg> </"
"group>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:126
msgid ""
"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
"library.  Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
"&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;."
msgstr ""
"<command>Apt-get</command> est l'outil en ligne de commande pour manipuler "
"les paquets. Il peut être considéré comme l'outil de base (« backend ») pour "
"les autres outils de la bibliothèque APT.  Plusieurs interfaces utilisateur "
"existent, comme dselect, aptitude, synaptic, gnome-apt ou wajig."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:123
msgid "update"
msgstr "update"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:136
msgid ""
"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>.  For "
"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>update</literal> permet de resynchroniser un fichier "
"d'index répertoriant les paquets disponibles et sa source. Ces fichiers sont "
"récupérés aux endroits spécifiés dans <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
"filename>. Ainsi, lorsqu'on utilise une archive Debian, cette commande "
"récupère les fichiers <filename>Packages.gz</filename> et les analyse de "
"manière à rendre disponibles les informations concernant les nouveaux "
"paquets et les paquets mis à jour.  On doit toujours exécuter une commande "
"<literal>update</literal> avant les commandes <literal>upgrade</literal> ou "
"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Veuillez noter que l'indicateur de "
"progression d'ensemble peut être imprécis puisque la taille de ces fichiers "
"ne peut être connue à l'avance."

#. type: <tag></tag>
#: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
msgid "upgrade"
msgstr "upgrade"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:148
msgid ""
"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>upgrade</literal> permet d'installer les versions les "
"plus récentes de tous les paquets présents sur le système en utilisant les "
"sources énumérées dans <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Les "
"paquets installés dont il existe de nouvelles versions sont récupérés et mis "
"à niveau. En aucun cas des paquets déjà installés ne sont supprimés ; de "
"même, des paquets qui ne sont pas déjà installés ne sont ni récupérés ni "
"installés. Les paquets dont de nouvelles versions ne peuvent pas être "
"installées sans changer le statut d'installation d'un autre paquet sont "
"laissés dans leur version courante. On doit d'abord exécuter la commande "
"<literal>update</literal> pour que <command>apt-get</command> connaisse "
"l'existence de nouvelles versions des paquets."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:160
msgid "dselect-upgrade"
msgstr "dselect-upgrade"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:161
msgid ""
"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
"new packages)."
msgstr ""
"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> est utilisée conjointement avec "
"&dselect;, l'interface originelle Debian pour la gestion des paquets.  La "
"commande <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> suit les modifications faites "
"par &dselect; dans le champ <literal>Status</literal> des paquets "
"disponibles, et effectue les actions nécessaires à la réalisation de cet "
"état (par exemple, suppression d'anciens paquets, installation de nouveaux "
"paquets)."

#. type: <tag></tag>
#: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
msgid "dist-upgrade"
msgstr "dist-upgrade"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:171
msgid ""
"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary.  So, "
"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages.  The "
"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
"from which to retrieve desired package files.  See also &apt-preferences; "
"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> effectue la fonction "
"<literal>upgrade</literal> en y ajoutant une gestion intelligente des "
"changements de dépendances dans les nouvelles versions des paquets ; "
"<command>apt-get</command> possède un système « intelligent » de résolution "
"des conflits et il essaye, quand c'est nécessaire, de mettre à niveau les "
"paquets les plus importants aux dépens des paquets les moins importants. Le "
"fichier <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> contient une liste de "
"sources où récupérer les paquets désirés. Voyez aussi &apt-preferences; pour "
"un mécanisme de remplacement des paramètres généraux pour certains paquets."

#. type: <tag></tag>
#: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
msgid "install"
msgstr "install"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:185
msgid ""
"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
"installation or upgrading.  Each package is a package name, not a fully "
"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
"retrieved and installed.  The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
"removed if it is installed.  Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>install</literal> est suivie par un ou plusieurs "
"paquets à installer. Chaque paquet est un nom de paquet ; ce n'est pas un "
"nom complet de fichier (par exemple, dans un système Debian GNU/Linux, on "
"indiquera libc6 et non pas <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). Tous les "
"paquets requis par le(s) paquet(s) que l'on veut installer sont aussi "
"récupérés et installés. Le fichier <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
"filename> est utilisé pour retrouver les paquets désirés. Quand un trait "
"d'union est accolé (sans espace intermédiaire) au nom d'un paquet déjà "
"installé, ce paquet est supprimé. De même on peut ajouter un signe « + » pour "
"désigner un paquet à installer.  Cette dernière fonctionnalité peut être "
"utilisée pour annuler les décisions prises par le système de résolution des "
"conflits d'apt-get."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:203
msgid ""
"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
msgstr ""
"On peut choisir d'installer une version particulière d'un paquet en faisant "
"suivre son nom par un signe égal et par la version. Cette version sera "
"recherchée et l'installation sera demandée. On peut aussi choisir une "
"distribution particulière en faisant suivre le nom du paquet par une barre "
"oblique et par le nom de la distribution ou de l'archive (stable, testing, "
"unstable)."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:210
msgid ""
"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
"used with care."
msgstr ""
"Avec ces possibilités de choisir la version, de vieilles versions d'un "
"paquet peuvent être installées. Cette fonctionnalité est donc à utiliser "
"avec précaution."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:213
msgid ""
"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
"only the package(s)  specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
msgstr ""
"Cette méthode est aussi utile pour mettre à jour un ou plusieurs paquets "
"déjà installés sans mettre à jour les autres paquets du système. À la "
"différence de la commande « upgrade » qui installera le dernière version "
"disponible de tous les paquets installés au moment de son exécution, « "
"install » n'installera la nouvelle version que pour le(s) paquet(s) indiqué"
"(s). Il suffit de fournir le nom du(des) paquet(s) à mettre à jour et si une "
"nouvelle version est disponible, cette version (et ses dépendances, comme "
"décrit plus haut) sera récupérée et installée."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:224
msgid ""
"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
"installation policy for individual packages."
msgstr ""
"Enfin, le mécanisme d'&apt-preferences; permet de créer d'autres règles pour "
"l'installation des paquets."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:228
msgid ""
"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
"expression."
msgstr ""
"Quand aucun paquet ne correspond à l'expression donnée en paramètre et que "
"cette expression contient l'un des caractères « . », « ? » ou « * », elle est "
"considérée comme une expression rationnelle POSIX et elle est appliquée à "
"tous les paquets de la base de données. Tout paquet correspondant est "
"installé (ou supprimé). Veuillez noter que la comparaison est effectuée par "
"sous-chaîne et « lo.* » correspond aussi bien à « how-lo » qu'à « lowest ». Si "
"ce n'est pas le comportement souhaité, l'expression peut être ancrée avec un "
"caractère « ^ » ou un caractère « $ », une autre possibilité étant d'utiliser "
"une expression plus précise."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:237
msgid "remove"
msgstr "remove"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:238
msgid ""
"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
"installed instead of removed."
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>remove</literal> est identique à la commande "
"<literal>install</literal>, les paquets étant alors supprimés et non "
"installés. Veuillez noter que la suppression d'un paquet en laisse les "
"fichiers de configuration sur le système. Quand un signe plus est accolé "
"(sans espace intermédiaire) au nom du paquet, le paquet est installé au lieu "
"d'être supprimé."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:245
msgid "purge"
msgstr "purge"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:246
msgid ""
"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
"too)."
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>purge</literal> est identique à <literal>remove</"
"literal> mais les paquets indiqués sont supprimés et purgés (leur fichiers "
"de configuration sont également effacés)."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:250
msgid "source"
msgstr "source"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:251
#| msgid ""
#| "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch "
#| "source packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which "
#| "source package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current "
#| "directory the newest available version of that source package while "
#| "respect the default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-"
#| "Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with "
#| "with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
msgid ""
"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
msgstr ""
"Avec la commande <literal>source</literal>, <command>apt-get</command> "
"récupère des paquets sources. APT examine les paquets disponibles pour "
"choisir le paquet source à récupérer. Il trouve ensuite et récupère dans le "
"répertoire courant leur version la plus récente par rapport à la version "
"cible par défaut établie avec l'option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
"literal>, l'option <option>-t</option> ou par paquet avec la syntaxe "
"<literal>paquet/version</literal>, si possible."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:259
msgid ""
"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
"src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
"will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
"from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
"none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
msgstr ""
"Les paquets source sont gérés indépendamment des paquets binaires, via les "
"lignes de type <literal>deb-src</literal> dans le fichier &sources-list;. Il est donc nécessaire d'ajouter une telle ligne pour chaque dépôt pour lequel vous souhaitez "
"pouvoir obtenir les sources. Dans le cas contraite, vous risquez de ne pas obtenir les mêmes sources que celles du paquet installé "
"ou celles du paquet installable."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:266
msgid ""
"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
"<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
"not be unpacked."
msgstr ""
"Si l'option <option>--compile</option> est spécifiée, le paquet est compilé "
"en un binaire .deb avec <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>. Si <option>--"
"download-only</option> est spécifié, le source n'est pas décompacté."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:271
msgid ""
"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
"literal> option."
msgstr ""
"De la même façon qu'avec les paquets binaires, on peut récupérer une version "
"particulière d'un paquet source en faisant suivre son nom par un signe égal "
"et par la version. Cela permet une comparaison exacte entre le nom du paquet "
"source et la version ; l'option correspondante est : <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
"Source</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:277
msgid ""
"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
"balls."
msgstr ""
"Veuillez noter que les paquets sources ne sont pas suivis comme le sont les "
"paquets binaires. Ils ne sont présents que dans le répertoire courant et "
"sont semblables à des sources téléchargées sous forme d'archives tar."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:282
msgid "build-dep"
msgstr "build-dep"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:283
msgid ""
"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
msgstr ""
"Avec la commande <literal>build-dep</literal>, apt-get installe ou supprime "
"des paquets dans le but de satisfaire les dépendances de construction d'un "
"paquet source."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:287
msgid "check"
msgstr "check"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:288
msgid ""
"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
"and checks for broken dependencies."
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>check</literal> est un outil de diagnostic ; il met à "
"jour le cache des paquets et cherche des dépendances défectueuses."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:293
msgid ""
"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
"partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
"literal> is run automatically.  Those who do not use dselect will likely "
"want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
"disk space."
msgstr ""
"La commande <literal>clean</literal> nettoie le référentiel local des "
"paquets récupérés. Elle supprime tout, excepté le fichier de verrou situé "
"dans <filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> et <filename>&cachedir;/"
"archives/partial/</filename>.  Quand APT est utilisé comme mode de "
"&dselect;, <literal>clean</literal> est exécuté automatiquement. Quand on "
"n'utilise pas dselect, il faut exécuter <literal>apt-get clean</literal> de "
"temps en temps si l'on veut libérer de l'espace disque."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:302
msgid "autoclean"
msgstr "autoclean"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:303
msgid ""
"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
"is set to off."
msgstr ""
"Tout comme <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> nettoie le "
"référentiel local des paquets récupérés. La différence est qu'il supprime "
"uniquement les paquets qui ne peuvent plus être téléchargés et qui sont "
"grandement inutiles.  On peut ainsi contrôler la taille de ce cache sur une "
"longue période.  Tant qu'elle n'est pas activée, l'option de configuration "
"<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> empêche la suppression de paquets "
"installés."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:312
msgid "autoremove"
msgstr "autoremove"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:313
msgid ""
"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
"are no more needed."
msgstr ""
"Avec la commande <literal>autoremove</literal>, apt-get supprime les paquets "
"installés dans le but de satisfaire les dépendances d'un paquet donné et qui "
"ne sont plus nécessaires."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429
msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
msgstr "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:324
msgid ""
"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing.  "
"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Ne pas considérer les paquets recommandés comme des dépendances à installer. "
"Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:328
msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
msgstr "<option>--download-only</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:329
msgid ""
"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed.  "
"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Récupération seule ; les paquets sont récupérés mais ne sont ni dépaquetés "
"ni installés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:333
msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
msgstr "<option>--fix-broken</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:334
msgid ""
"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
"to deduce a likely solution. Any Package that are specified must completely "
"correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when running APT for "
"the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package dependencies to "
"exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency structure can "
"be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually means using "
"&dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the "
"offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> "
"may produce an error in some situations.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
"Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Correction ; essaye de réparer un système dont les dépendances sont "
"défectueuses. Cette option, utilisée avec install ou remove, peut omettre "
"tout paquet de façon à permettre à APT de déduire une solution viable.  "
"Chaque paquet spécifié doit complètement corriger le problème. Cette option "
"est quelquefois nécessaire lorsque l'on exécute APT pour la première fois ; "
"APT lui-même interdit les dépendances défectueuses dans un système. Il est "
"possible que la structure de dépendances d'un système soit tellement "
"corrompue qu'elle requiert une intervention manuelle (ce qui veut dire la "
"plupart du temps utiliser &dselect; ou <command>dpkg --remove</command> pour "
"éliminer les paquets en cause). L'utilisation de cette option conjointement "
"avec <option>-m</option> peut produire une erreur dans certaines situations. "
"Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:347
msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
msgstr "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:348
msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
msgstr "<option>--fix-missing</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:349
msgid ""
"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back.  "
"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Ignorer les paquets manquants ; si des paquets ne peuvent être récupérés, "
"ou, après récupération, ne satisfont pas au contrôle d'intégrité, cette "
"commande met ces paquets de côté et gère le résultat. Utiliser cette option "
"conjointement avec <option>-f</option> peut produire une erreur dans "
"certaines situations. Quand un paquet, sélectionné pour une installation "
"(particulièrement si c'est mentionné en ligne de commande), ne peut être "
"récupéré, il est mis silencieusement de côté. Élément de configuration : "
"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:359
msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
msgstr "<option>--no-download</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:360
msgid ""
"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
"downloaded.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Pas de récupération. Le mieux est d'utiliser cette option avec <option>--"
"ignore-missing</option> pour forcer APT à n'utiliser que les .deb qu'il a "
"déjà récupérés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Download</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:367
msgid ""
"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "
"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
"file.  Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
"may decided to do something you did not expect.  Configuration Item: "
"<literal>quiet</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Mode silencieux ; cette commande produit une sortie destinée à "
"l'enregistrement dans un fichier-journal en omettant les indicateurs de "
"progression. Un plus grand nombre de « q » (2 au plus) produit un plus grand "
"silence.  On peut aussi utiliser <option>-q=#</option> pour positionner le "
"niveau de silence, et annuler le fichier de configuration. Notez qu'un "
"niveau de silence égal à 2 implique <option>-y</option> et vous ne devez "
"jamais utiliser <option>-qq</option> sans l'accompagner d'un modificateur "
"tel que <option>-d</option>, <option>--print-uris</option> ou <option>-s</"
"option> : APT pourrait alors exécuter des actions inattendues. Élément de "
"configuration : <literal>quiet</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:377
msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
msgstr "<option>--simulate</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:379
msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
msgstr "<option>--dry-run</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:382
msgid ""
"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
"actually change the system.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
"Simulate</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Pas d'action ; simule les événements qui devraient se produire sans "
"effectuer de changement réel sur le système. Élément de configuration : "
"<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:386
#| msgid ""
#| "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::"
#| "NoLocking</literal>)  automatical. Also a notice will be displayed "
#| "indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::"
#| "Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: true)  Neigther "
#| "NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root (root should "
#| "know what he is doing without further warnings by <literal>apt-get</"
#| "literal>)."
msgid ""
"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
"literal>)  automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
"is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
"Note</literal> is set (Default: true).  Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
"will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
"further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
msgstr ""
"Lorsque la simulation est effectuée par un utilisateur sans privilèges, le "
"verrouillage (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) sera désactivé "
"automatiquement. Une mention explicite qu'il s'agit d'une simple simulation "
"sera affichée si l'option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</"
"literal> est activée (elle est active par défaut). Ni la désactivation du "
"verrou ni l'affichage de la mention de simulation ne seront utilisées si la "
"commande est lancée par l'utilisateur root (pour qui il n'est pas jugé utile "
"qu'<literal>apt-get</literal> envoie de telles notifications)."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:392
#| msgid ""
#| "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
#| "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square "
#| "brackets indicate broken packages with and empty set of square brackets "
#| "meaning breaks that are of no consequence (rare)."
msgid ""
"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
"that are of no consequence (rare)."
msgstr ""
"La simulation affiche une série de lignes représentant chacune une opération "
"de dpkg, Configure (Conf),Remove (Remv),Unpack (Inst). Les crochets "
"encadrent des paquets endommagés et des crochets n'encadrant rien indiquent "
"que les dommages n'ont aucune conséquence (rare)."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:399
msgid "<option>-y</option>"
msgstr "<option>-y</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:399
msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
msgstr "<option>--yes</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:400
msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
msgstr "<option>--assume-yes</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:401
msgid ""
"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort.  "
"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Répondre automatiquement oui aux questions ; présume « oui » comme réponse à "
"toutes les questions et s'exécute de manière non interactive.  Dans le cas "
"d'une situation indésirable, comme le changement d'un paquet gelé, "
"l'installation d'un paquet non authentifié ou la suppression d'un paquet "
"essentiel, <literal>apt-get</literal> s'interrompt.  Élément de "
"configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:408
msgid "<option>-u</option>"
msgstr "<option>-u</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:408
msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
msgstr "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:409
msgid ""
"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
"upgraded.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Afficher les paquets mis à niveau ; affiche une liste de tous les paquets à "
"mettre à niveau. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Show-"
"Upgraded</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:414
msgid "<option>-V</option>"
msgstr "<option>-V</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:414
msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
msgstr "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:415
msgid ""
"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages.  Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Afficher les versions complètes des paquets installés ou mis à niveau.  "
"Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:419
msgid "<option>-b</option>"
msgstr "<option>-b</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:419
msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
msgstr "<option>--compile</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:420
msgid "<option>--build</option>"
msgstr "<option>--build</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:421
msgid ""
"Compile source packages after downloading them.  Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Cette commande compile un paquet source après l'avoir récupéré. Élément de "
"configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:425
msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
msgstr "<option>--install-recommends</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:426
msgid "Also install recommended packages."
msgstr "Installer également les paquets recommandés."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:430
msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
msgstr "Ne pas installer les paquets recommandés."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:433
msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
msgstr "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:434
msgid ""
"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
"holds.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Cette commande ignore la marque « Hold » (« garder ») d'un paquet ; par ce "
"biais, <command>apt-get</command> ignore un « hold » placé sur un paquet. "
"cela peut être utile avec <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> pour annuler un "
"grand nombre de « hold » indésirables. Élément de configuration : "
"<literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:440
msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
msgstr "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:441
msgid ""
"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
"line from being upgraded if they are already installed.  Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Aucune mise à niveau ; quand elle est utilisée avec <literal>install</"
"literal>, cette commande empêche les paquets mentionnés sur la ligne de "
"commande d'être mis à niveau. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::"
"Upgrade</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:447
msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
msgstr "<option>--force-yes</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:448
msgid ""
"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Forcer l'acceptation ; cette option est dangereuse parce qu'elle laisse APT "
"continuer sans poser de questions quand il réalise quelque chose de "
"potentiellement dommageable. Cette option ne doit être utilisée que dans des "
"circonstances très spéciales. Utiliser <literal>force-yes</literal> peut "
"détruire le système... Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::force-"
"yes</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:455
msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
msgstr "<option>--print-uris</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:456
msgid ""
"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
"to decompress any compressed files.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
"Print-URIs</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Au lieu de récupérer les paquets à installer, leurs URI sont affichées.  "
"Chaque URI a un chemin, un nom de fichier destination, une taille et une clé "
"md5 attendue. Veuillez noter que le nom de fichier à afficher ne correspond "
"pas toujours au nom de fichier sur le site distant. Cette option fonctionne "
"aussi avec la commande <literal>source</literal> et avec la commande "
"<literal>update</literal>. Avec la commande <literal>update</literal>, la "
"somme MD5 et la taille ne sont pas données et c'est à l'utilisateur de "
"décompresser les fichiers compressés. Élément de configuration : "
"<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:466
msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
msgstr "<option>--purge</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:467
msgid ""
"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed.  An asterisk "
"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent for <option>purge</option> "
"command.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Utiliser « purge » à la place de « remove » pour supprimer tout ce qui peut "
"être supprimé. Une astérisque (*) sera affichée près des paquets qui vont "
"être purgés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:474
msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
msgstr "<option>--reinstall</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:475
msgid ""
"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version.  "
"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Réinstaller les paquets déjà installés avec leur version la plus récente.  "
"Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:479
msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
msgstr "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:480
msgid ""
"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
"files are erased.  The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
"change your source list.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
"Cleanup</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Cette option est activée par défaut ; utilisez <literal>--no-list-cleanup</"
"literal> pour la désactiver. Quand elle est activée, <command>apt-get</"
"command> gère automatiquement le contenu de <filename>&statedir;/lists</"
"filename> afin d'assurer que les fichiers obsolètes soient effacés. La seule "
"raison de la désactiver est une modification fréquente de la liste de "
"sources. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:489
msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
msgstr "<option>--target-release</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:490
msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
msgstr "<option>--default-release</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:491
msgid ""
"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string.  This "
"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
"filename>.  Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
"option>.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
msgstr ""
"Cette option contrôle l'entrée par défaut pour les questions de "
"distribution ; une étiquette (pin) par défaut dont la priorité vaut 990 est "
"créé en utilisant la chaîne spécifiée. Le fichier des préférences peut "
"annuler cette décision. En clair, cette option permet de contrôler "
"simplement dans quelle distribution seront récupérés les paquets. Par "
"exemple : <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> ou "
"<option>-t sid</option>.  Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Default-"
"Release</literal>.  Voyez aussi la page de manuel d'&apt-preferences;."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:504
msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
msgstr "<option>--trivial-only</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:506
msgid ""
"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
"answer no.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Ne réalise que les opérations « triviales ». Logiquement ceci peut être "
"considéré comme relatif à <option>--assume-yes</option>. Alors que <option>--"
"assume-yes</option> répond oui à n'importe quelle question, <option>--"
"trivial-only</option> répond non. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::"
"Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:512
msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
msgstr "<option>--no-remove</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:513
msgid ""
"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
"prompting.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Arrêter immédiatement apt-get, sans poser de questions, si des paquets "
"doivent être supprimés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::"
"Remove</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:518
msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
msgstr "<option>--auto-remove</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:519
msgid ""
"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
"literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
"command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Si la commande utilisée est soit <literal>install</literal> soit "
"<literal>remove</literal>, cette option a le même effet "
"qu'<literal>autoremove</literal> et supprime les paquets de dépendance "
"inutilisés. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:525
msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
msgstr "<option>--only-source</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:526
msgid ""
"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
"literal> commands.  Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
"mapped through the binary table.  This means that if this option is "
"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
"corresponding source package.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
"Source</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Cette option n'a de sens qu'avec les commandes <literal>source</literal> et "
"<literal>build-dep</literal>. Elle indique que les noms de sources donnés ne "
"doivent pas être repérés à travers le tableau des binaires. Cela signifie "
"que si cette option est choisie, la commande <literal>source</literal> "
"acceptera seulement des noms de paquets source comme argument ; elle "
"n'acceptera pas de les rechercher à partir des noms de paquets binaires "
"correspondants. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:536
msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
msgstr "<option>--diff-only</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:536
msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
msgstr "<option>--dsc-only</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:536
msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
msgstr "<option>--tar-only</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:537
msgid ""
"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive.  Configuration "
"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Ne télécharger que le fichier .diff, .dsc ou .tar d'une archive source. "
"Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, "
"<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal> et <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</"
"literal>, "

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:542
msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
msgstr "<option>--arch-only</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:543
msgid ""
"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies.  Configuration Item: "
"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Ne traiter que les dépendances de construction dépendantes de "
"l'architecture. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-get.8.xml:547
msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
msgstr "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:548
msgid ""
"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it.  This "
"is useful for tools like pbuilder.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Ignorer le fait que les paquets ne peuvent pas être authentifiés ; pas "
"d'interrogation de l'utilisateur. Cette option est très utile pour certains "
"outils comme pbuilder. Élément de configuration : <literal>APT::Get::"
"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
#: apt-get.8.xml:561
msgid ""
"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
"&file-statelists;"
msgstr ""
"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
"&file-statelists;"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:570
msgid ""
"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
"preferences;, the APT Howto."
msgstr ""
"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
"&apt-config;, le guide d'APT dans &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, le "
"« HOWTO » d'APT."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:576
msgid ""
"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
"error."
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-get</command> renvoie zéro après une opération normale, le "
"décimal 100 en cas d'erreur."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-get.8.xml:579
msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
msgstr "AUTEURS D'ORIGINE"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:580
msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
msgstr "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-get.8.xml:583
msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
msgstr "AUTEURS ACTUELS"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:585
msgid "&apt-author.team;"
msgstr "&apt-author.team;"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
#: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21
msgid "apt-key"
msgstr "apt-key"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt-key.8.xml:22
msgid "APT key management utility"
msgstr "Utilitaire de gestion des clés d'APT"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
#: apt-key.8.xml:28
msgid ""
"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable>/</arg> "
"<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></"
"arg>"
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable>/</arg> "
"<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>paramètres</replaceable></option></"
"arg>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:36
msgid ""
"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
"authenticate packages.  Packages which have been authenticated using these "
"keys will be considered trusted."
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-key</command> gère les clés dont se sert apt pour authentifier "
"les paquets. Les paquets authentifiés par ces clés seront réputés fiables."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-key.8.xml:42
msgid "Commands"
msgstr "Commandes"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-key.8.xml:44
msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
msgstr "add <replaceable>fichier</replaceable>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:48
msgid ""
"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys.  The key is read from "
"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Ajouter une clé à la liste des clés fiables. La clé est lue dans "
"<replaceable>fichier</replaceable>, ou sur l'entrée standard si "
"<replaceable>fichier</replaceable> est <literal>-</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-key.8.xml:56
msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
msgstr "del <replaceable>clé</replaceable>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:60
msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
msgstr "Supprimer une clé de la liste des clés fiables."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-key.8.xml:67
msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
msgstr "del <replaceable>clé</replaceable>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:71
msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
msgstr "Afficher la clé <replaceable>clé</replaceable> sur la sortie standard."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-key.8.xml:78
msgid "exportall"
msgstr "exportall"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:82
msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
msgstr "Affichier toutes les clés fiables sur la sortie standard."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-key.8.xml:89
msgid "list"
msgstr "list"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:93
msgid "List trusted keys."
msgstr "Afficher la liste des clés fiables."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-key.8.xml:100
msgid "finger"
msgstr "finger"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:104
msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
msgstr "Afficher les empreintes des clés fiables."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-key.8.xml:111
msgid "adv"
msgstr "adv"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:115
msgid ""
"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
"public key."
msgstr ""
"Passer des opétions avancées à gpg. Avec la commande adv --recv-key, il est "
"possible de télécharger une clé publique."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:127
msgid ""
"Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
"from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
msgstr ""
"Mettre à jour le trousseau de clés local avec le trousseau de clés de "
"l'archive Debian et supprimer les clés qui y sont périmées."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-key.8.xml:140
msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:141
msgid "Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here."
msgstr "Trousseau de clés locales fiables : les nouvelles clés y seront ajoutées."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-key.8.xml:144
msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:145
msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
msgstr "Base de données locale de fiabilité des clés de l'archive."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-key.8.xml:148
msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:149
msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
msgstr "Trousseau des clés fiables de l'archive Debian."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-key.8.xml:152
msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:153
msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
msgstr "Trousseau des clés fiables supprimées de l'archive Debian."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:164
msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"

#.  The last update date
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:13
#| msgid ""
#| "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>2 "
#| "November 2007</date>"
msgid ""
"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
"August 2009</date>"
msgstr ""
"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
"août 2009</date>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29
msgid "apt-mark"
msgstr "apt-mark"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:30
msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
msgstr "Indiquer si un paquet a été installé automatiquement ou non"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:36
#| msgid ""
#| "<command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
#| "f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req"
#| "\"><arg>markauto</arg><arg>unmarkauto</arg></group> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
#| "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg>"
msgid ""
"  <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
"f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
"\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
"\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg "
"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </"
"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
msgstr ""
"  <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
"f=<replaceable>FICHIER</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
"\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
"\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg "
"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>paquet</replaceable></arg> </"
"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:53
msgid ""
"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
"being automatically installed."
msgstr "Avec la commande <command>apt-mark</command>, on peut indiquer si un paquet a été automatiquement installé ou pas."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:57
#| msgid ""
#| "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other "
#| "packages are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are "
#| "marked as being automatically installed.  Once these automatically "
#| "installed packages are no longer depended on by any manually installed "
#| "packages, they will be removed."
msgid ""
"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
"being automatically installed.  Once these automatically installed packages "
"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
"removed by e.g.  <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
msgstr "Lorsque l'installation d'un paquet est demandée et que par voie de dépendances d'autres paquets sont installés, ces paquets sont marqués comme ayant été automatiquement installés. Une fois que ces paquets automatiquement installés ne sont plus liés à un paquet existant, ils seront supprimés par un appel à <command>apt-get</command> ou <command>aptitude."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:65
msgid "markauto"
msgstr "markauto"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:66
msgid ""
"<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
"installed packages depend on this package."
msgstr ""
"<literal>markauto</literal> permet de marquer un paquet comme ayant été "
"installé automatiquement. Un tel paquet sera supprimé automatiquement dès "
"que plus aucun paquet installé manuellement ne dépend de lui."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:73
msgid "unmarkauto"
msgstr "unmarkauto"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:74
msgid ""
"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
"if no other packages depend on it."
msgstr ""
"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> permet de marquer un paquet comme installé "
"manuellement. Un tel paquet ne sera pas supprimé automatiquement, même si "
"aucun autre paquet n'en dépend."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:81
msgid "showauto"
msgstr "showauto"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:82
#| msgid ""
#| "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
#| "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
#| "are no more needed."
msgid ""
"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
"installed packages with each package on a new line."
msgstr "<literal>showauto</literal>, affiche les paquets installés manuellement, un paquet par ligne."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:93
msgid "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
msgstr "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FICHIER</replaceable></filename></option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:94
msgid ""
"<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></"
"option>"
msgstr ""
"<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FICHIER</replaceable></filename></"
"option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:97
#| msgid ""
#| "Read/Write package stats from <filename>FILENAME</filename> instead of "
#| "the default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> in "
#| "the directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</"
#| "literal>."
msgid ""
"Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></"
"filename> instead of the default location, which is "
"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
msgstr "Lecture/écriture des statistiques d'un paquet dans <filename><replaceable>FICHIER</replaceable></filename> au lieu du fichier par défaut (<filename>extended_status</filename> dans le répertoire défini par l'élément de configuration <literal>Dir::State</literal>)."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:103
msgid "<option>-h</option>"
msgstr "<option>-h</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:104
msgid "<option>--help</option>"
msgstr "<option>--help</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:105
msgid "Show a short usage summary."
msgstr "Affiche un résumé de l'aide"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:111
msgid "<option>-v</option>"
msgstr "<option>-v</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:112
msgid "<option>--version</option>"
msgstr "<option>--version</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:113
msgid "Show the program version."
msgstr "Affiche la version du programme."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:124
#| msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>"
msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:125
msgid ""
"Status list of auto-installed packages.  Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::"
"State</literal> sets the path to the <filename>extended_states</filename> "
"file."
msgstr "États des paquets automatiquement installés. L'élément de configuration <literal>Dir::State</literal> définit le chemin d'accès au fichier <filename>extended_states</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:134
#| msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
msgstr "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:138
msgid ""
"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
"error."
msgstr "<command>apt-mark</command> retourne zéro après un déroulement normal, et un autre chiffre en cas d'erreur."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36
msgid "apt-secure"
msgstr "apt-secure"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:37
msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
msgstr "Gestion de l'authentification d'archive avec APT"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:42
msgid ""
"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
"the Release file signing key."
msgstr ""
"Depuis sa version 0.6, <command>apt</command> sait vérifier la signature du "
"fichier Release de chaque archive. On s'assure ainsi que les paquets de "
"cette archive ne peuvent pas être modifiés par quelqu'un qui ne possède pas "
"la clé de la signature du fichier Release."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:50
msgid ""
"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
msgstr ""
"Quand un paquet provient d'une archive sans signature ou d'une archive avec "
"une signature dont apt ne possède pas la clé, ce paquet n'est pas considéré "
"comme fiable et son installation provoquera un avertissement. Pour "
"l'instant, <command>apt-get</command> ne signale que les archives sans "
"signature ; les prochaines versions pourraient rendre obligatoire la "
"vérification des sources avant tout téléchargement de paquet."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:59
msgid ""
"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
"authentication feature."
msgstr ""
"Les interfaces &apt-get;, &aptitude; et &synaptic; possèdent cette nouvelle "
"fonction de certification."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:64
msgid "Trusted archives"
msgstr "Trusted archives"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
#| msgid ""
#| "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
#| "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
#| "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust "
#| "it do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
#| "maintainer. Its the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
#| "archive integrity is correct."
msgid ""
"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
"archive integrity is correct."
msgstr ""
"D'une archive apt jusqu'à l'utilisateur, la confiance se construit en "
"plusieurs étapes. <command>Apt-secure</command> est la dernière étape. Faire "
"confiance à une archive ne signifie pas que les paquets qu'elle contient "
"sont exempts de code malveillant, mais signifie que vous faites confiance au "
"responsable de l'archive. C'est ensuite au responsable de l'archive de faire "
"en sorte que l'archive soit fiable."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:75
msgid ""
"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
"packages respectively)."
msgstr ""
"<command>Apt-secure</command> n'examine pas la signature d'un paquet. "
"Certains programmes peuvent le faire comme <command>debsig-verify</command> "
"ou <command>debsign</command>, qu'on peut trouver dans les paquets debsig-"
"verify et devscripts."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:82
msgid ""
"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
"Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
"procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
msgstr ""
"La chaîne de confiance dans Debian commence quand un responsable de paquet "
"envoie un nouveau paquet ou une nouvelle version d'un paquet dans l'archive. "
"Cet envoi, pour être effectif, doit être signé avec la clé d'un responsable "
"qui se trouve dans le trousseau des responsables Debian (disponible dans le "
"paquet debian-keyring). Les clés des responsables de paquet sont signées par "
"d'autres responsables, suivant des procédures préétablies pour s'assurer de "
"l'identité des propriétaires de la clé."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:92
#| msgid ""
#| "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
#| "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is "
#| "computed and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages "
#| "files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file "
#| "is then signed by the archive key (which is created once a year and "
#| "distributed through the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian "
#| "keyring."
msgid ""
"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
msgstr ""
"Une fois que le paquet envoyé a été vérifié et inclus dans l'archive, la signature du responsable est "
"enlevée, une somme MD5 du paquet est calculée et mise dans le fichier "
"Packages. Une somme MD5 de tous les paquets est ensuite calculée et mise "
"dans le fichier Release. Ce fichier est signé par la clé de l'archive. Cette "
"clé, qui est recréée chaque année, est distribuée par le serveur FTP. Elle se trouve "
"aussi dans le trousseau Debian."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:102
msgid ""
"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
"file are checked."
msgstr ""
"Un utilisateur peut consulter la signature du fichier Release, extraire la "
"somme MD5 d'un paquet et la comparer avec la somme du paquet qu'il a "
"téléchargé. Avant la version 0.6, seule la somme du paquet téléchargé était "
"vérifiée. Maintenant on peut vérifier aussi la signature du fichier Release."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:109
msgid ""
"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
msgstr ""
"Cette façon de faire est différente d'une vérification de la signature d'un "
"paquet. Elle vise à empêcher deux types d'attaque possibles :"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:114
msgid ""
"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Attaque réseau de type <quote>homme au milieu</quote></literal>. "
"Sans vérification de signature, quelqu'un de malveillant peut s'introduire "
"au milieu du processus de téléchargement et insérer du code soit en "
"contrôlant un élément du réseau, routeur, commutateur, etc. soit en "
"détournant le trafic vers un serveur fourbe (par usurpation d'adresses)."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:122
msgid ""
"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>.  Without signature checking, a "
"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
"host."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Attaque par compromission d'un miroir sur le réseau</literal>.  "
"Sans vérification de signature, quelqu'un de malveillant peut compromettre "
"un miroir et modifier les fichiers. Ainsi tous ceux qui téléchargent les "
"paquets de ce miroir propagent du code malveillant."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:129
msgid ""
"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
"package signature."
msgstr ""
"Cependant cette méthode ne garantit pas contre une compromission du serveur "
"Debian lui-même (qui signe les paquets) ni contre la compromission de la clé "
"qui sert à signer les fichiers Release. Mais elle peut compléter la "
"signature des paquets."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:135
msgid "User configuration"
msgstr "Configuration utilisateur"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:137
msgid ""
"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
msgstr ""
"Le programme qui gère la liste des clés utilisées par apt s'appelle "
"<command>apt-key</command>. Il peut ajouter ou supprimer des clés. Cette "
"version installe automatiquement les clés qui servent à signer l'archive "
"Debian et les différents répertoires de paquets."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:144
msgid ""
"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>Release.gpg</"
"filename> files from the archives you have configured."
msgstr ""
"Pour ajouter une clé, vous devez d'abord la télécharger. Il vaut mieux "
"utiliser un canal fiable pour ce téléchargement. Ensuite vous l'ajoutez avec "
"la commande <command>apt-key</command> et vous lancez la commande "
"<command>apt-get update</command> pour télécharger et vérifier le fichier "
"<filename>Release.gpg</filename> de l'archive que vous avez configurée."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:153
msgid "Archive configuration"
msgstr "Configuration d'une archive"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:155
msgid ""
"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
"maintenance you have to:"
msgstr ""
"Si vous voulez signer les archives dont vous avez la responsabilité, vous "
"devez :"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:160
#| msgid ""
#| "<literal>Create a toplevel Release file</literal>.  if it does not exist "
#| "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
#| "command> (provided in apt-utils)."
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>créer un fichier Release à la racine de l'archive</emphasis>, s'il "
"n'existe pas déjà. Vous pouvez le créer avec la commande <command>apt-"
"ftparchive release</command> (fournie dans le paquet apt-utils)."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:165
#| msgid ""
#| "<literal>Sign it</literal>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -"
#| "o Release.gpg Release</command>."
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -"
"o Release.gpg Release</command>."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>le signer</emphasis>, avec la commande <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
"gpg Release</command>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
#| msgid ""
#| "<literal>Publish the key fingerprint</literal>, that way your users will "
#| "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in "
#| "the archive."
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
"archive."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>publier l'empreinte de la clé</emphasis>. Ainsi les utilisateurs de "
"votre archive connaîtront la clé qu'ils doivent importer pour authentifier "
"les fichiers de l'archive."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:175
msgid ""
"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
"outlined."
msgstr ""
"Chaque fois que le contenu de l'archive change, le responsable doit refaire "
"les deux premières étapes."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:183
msgid ""
"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
msgstr ""
"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
msgid ""
"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html"
"\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian "
"Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url="
"\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
msgstr ""
"Pour des informations plus complètes, vous pouvez consulter <ulink url="
"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html\"> "
"l'infrastructure debian pour la sécurité</ulink> un chapitre du manuel "
"Debian sur la sécurité (disponible dans le paquet harden-doc) et le <ulink "
"url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\">Strong "
"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> par V. Alex Brennen."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:200
msgid "Manpage Authors"
msgstr "Auteurs des pages de manuel"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-secure.8.xml:202
msgid ""
"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
msgstr ""
"Cette page a été écrite à partir des travaux de Javier Fernández-Sanguino "
"Peña, Isaac Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer et Michael Vogt."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
msgstr "apt-sortpkgs"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30
msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
msgstr "Outil de tri des index de paquets."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36
msgid ""
"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice="
"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>option de configuration</replaceable></option></"
"arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></arg> <arg "
"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>fichier</replaceable></arg>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
msgid ""
"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
"name.  It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
"internal sorting rules."
msgstr ""
"<command>Apt-sortpkgs</command> prend un index (un index de Source ou un "
"index de paquet) et trie leurs enregistrements selon le nom de paquet. Un "
"tri des champs de chaque enregistrement est réalisé selon des règles "
"internes."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51
msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
msgstr ""
"Le résultat est envoyé sur la sortie standard ; l'entrée doit être un "
"fichier analysable."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
msgid "<option>--source</option>"
msgstr "<option>--source</option>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
msgid ""
"Use Source index field ordering.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Utiliser un index de sources pour le tri des champs. Élément de "
"configuration : <literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74
msgid ""
"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
"100 on error."
msgstr ""
"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien ou 100 "
"en cas d'erreur."

#.  The last update date
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:13
#| msgid ""
#| "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
#| "firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
#| "Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-"
#| "email; &apt-product; <date>10 December 2008</date>"
msgid ""
"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
"firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
"Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
"&apt-product; <date>18 September 2009</date>"
msgstr ""
"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
"firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Documentation d'origine de "
"Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
"&apt-product; <date>18 septembre 2009</date>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35
msgid "apt.conf"
msgstr "apt.conf"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
msgid "5"
msgstr "5"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:36
msgid "Configuration file for APT"
msgstr "Fichier de configuration pour APT"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:40
msgid ""
"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
"suite of tools, all tools make use of the configuration file and a common "
"command line parser to provide a uniform environment. When an APT tool "
"starts up it will read the configuration specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</"
"envar> environment variable (if any) and then read the files in "
"<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> then read the main configuration file "
"specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal> then finally apply the "
"command line options to override the configuration directives, possibly "
"loading even more config files."
msgstr ""
"Le fichier <filename>apt.conf</filename> est le principal fichier de "
"configuration de la collection d'outils que constitue APT ; tous les outils "
"font appel à ce fichier de configuration et utilisent un analyseur "
"syntaxique en ligne de commande commun afin de fournir un environnement "
"uniforme. Quand un outil d'APT démarre, il lit la configuration désignée par "
"variable d'environnement <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> (si elle existe), puis il "
"lit les fichiers situés dans <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> ainsi que le "
"principal fichier de configuration indiqué par <literal>Dir::Etc::main</"
"literal> ; enfin il applique les options de la ligne de commande qui "
"prévalent sur les directives de configuration, chargeant si nécessaire "
"d'autres fichiers de configuration."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:50
#| msgid ""
#| "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
#| "functional groups. option specification is given with a double colon "
#| "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an "
#| "option within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. options do not "
#| "inherit from their parent groups."
msgid ""
"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
"their parent groups."
msgstr ""
"Le fichier de configuration est construit comme un arbre d'options "
"organisées en groupes fonctionnels. On se sert du double deux points "
"(« :: »)  pour indiquer une option ; par exemple, <literal>APT::Get::Assume-"
"Yes</literal> est une option pour le groupe d'outils APT, destinée à l'outil "
"Get. Il n'y a pas d'héritage des options des groupes parents."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:56
#| msgid ""
#| "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC "
#| "tools such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</"
#| "literal> are treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between "
#| "<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ "
#| "comments.  Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true"
#| "\";</literal> The trailing semicolon is required and the quotes are "
#| "optional. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:"
msgid ""
"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments.  Each line is "
"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
"semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
"there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
"quotes.  The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
"a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
"alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
"opened with curly braces, like:"
msgstr ""
"Syntaxiquement, le langage de configuration est conçu sur le même modèle que "
"les langages utilisés par des outils ISC tels que bind et dhcp. Une ligne "
"qui commence par <literal>//</literal> est traitée comme un commentaire et "
"ignorée, de même que les sections de texte placées entre <literal>/*</"
"literal> et <literal>*/</literal>, tout comme les commentaires C/C++.  "
"Chaque ligne est de la forme : <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</"
"literal> Le point-virgule final est obligatoire et les guillemets sont "
"optionnels.  La valeur doit tenir sur une seule ligne et il n'existe pas de fusion de chaînes. Elle ne doit pas comporter de guillemets . Le comportement du caractère "
"barre oblique inversée \"\\\" et les caractères utilisés avec séquence d'échappement dans ue valeur ne sont pas déterministes et devraient être évités. Le nom d'une option "
"peut contenir des caractères alphanumériques et « /-:._+ ». On peut déclarer un nouveau champ d'action avec des accolades, "
"comme suit :"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:70
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"APT {\n"
"  Get {\n"
"    Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
"    Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
"  };\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"APT {\n"
"  Get {\n"
"    Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
"    Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
"  };\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:78
msgid ""
"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
msgstr ""
"avec des retours à la ligne pour faciliter la lecture. On peut créer une "
"liste en ouvrant un champ d'action et en y insérant une chaîne entre "
"guillemets suivie d'un point virgule pour chaque élément de la liste."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
msgstr "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:86
msgid ""
"In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
"conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
msgstr ""
"Les modèles <filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> et "
"&configureindex; montrent à quoi devrait ressembler le fichier de "
"configuration."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:90
msgid ""
"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Les identifiants des options de configuration ne sont pas sensibles à la "
"casse.  Dans l'exemple précédent, on pourrait donc aussi bien utiliser "
"<literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:93
msgid ""
"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
"If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
"list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
"option by reassigning a new value to the option."
msgstr ""
"Les noms des éléments de configuration sont optionnels si une liste est définie, comme cela peut se voir avec l'exemple <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> précédent."
" Si vous n'indiquez pas de nom, une nouvelle entrée ajoutera une nouvelle option à la liste. Dans le cas contraire, l'option correspondante peut être remplacée, comme "
"toute autre option, en lui réaffectant une valeur."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:98
#| msgid ""
#| "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> and "
#| "<literal>#clear</literal> <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
#| "given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory "
#| "is included.  <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the "
#| "configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendents are "
#| "erased."
msgid ""
"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
"and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
"literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
"the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included.  "
"<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
"The specified element and all its descendants are erased.  (Note that these "
"lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
msgstr ""
"Deux éléments spéciaux sont autorisés : <literal>#include</literal> (qui est obsolète et n'est plus géré par des implémentations alternatives) et "
"<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> inclut le fichier "
"donné en paramètre, à moins que le nom ne se termine par une barre oblique "
"auquel cas le répertoire entier est inclus. <literal>#clear</literal> sert à "
"effacer une partie de l'arbre de configuration. L'élément désigné et tout "
"ses descendants sont supprimés. Veuillez noter que ces lignes doivent également se terminer avec un point-virgule."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:106
msgid ""
"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope.  "
"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
"emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
"overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
"overridden, only cleared."
msgstr ""
"La commande #clear est la seule façon de supprimer une liste ou un champ d'action (« scope »). La réouverture d'un scope ou le style « ::- » décrit plus loin de "
"remplaceront <emphasis>pas</emphasis> les entrées écrites précédemment. Seules les options peuvent être remplacées en leur assignant une nouvelle valeur. Les listes et les "
"champs d'action ne peuvent être remplacés mais seulement effacés."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:111
#| msgid ""
#| "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
#| "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax "
#| "is a full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for "
#| "instance) followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. "
#| "Lists can be appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name."
msgid ""
"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
msgstr ""
"Tous les outils d'APT possèdent une option <option>-o</option> qui permet de "
"spécifier une configuration quelconque depuis la ligne de commande. La "
"syntaxe consiste en un nom complet d'option (par exemple <literal>APT::Get::"
"Assume-Yes</literal>) suivi par un signe égal, puis par la nouvelle valeur "
"de l'option. On peut compléter une liste en ajoutant un « :: » au nom de la "
"liste. Comme on peut s'en douter, la syntaxe de champ d'action (« scope ») ne peut pas être indiquée à la ligne de commande."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:118
msgid ""
"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax.  (The scope "
"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
"These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
"lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
"list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
"\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
"errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
"them."
msgstr ""
"Veuillez noter que vous ne pouvez utiliser :: que pour ajouter un élément par ligne à la liste et que cela e devrait pas être utilisé en combinaison avec la syntaxe de "
"champ d'action (« scope ») qui inclut implicitement « :: ». L'utilisation simultanée des deux syntaxes déclenchera un bogue dont certains utilisateurs se servent comme "
"d'une fonctionnalité : une option avec le nom inhabituel « :: » se comportera comme toute autre option nommée. Cela risque d'avoir de nombreux problèmes comme conséquence, "
"par exemple si un utilisateur écrit plusieurs lignes avec cette syntaxe <emphasis>erronée<4/emphasis> afin de faire un ajout à la liste, l'effet obtenu sera inverse "
"puisque seule la dernière valeur pour l'option « :: » sera utilisée. Les futures versions d'APT retourneront une erreur et l'exécution sera interrompu si cette utilisation "
"incorrecte est rencontrée. Il est donc conseillé de corriger ces défauts tant qu'APT ne s'en plaint pas explicitement."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:130
msgid "The APT Group"
msgstr "Le groupe APT"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:131
msgid ""
"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
"options for all of the tools."
msgstr ""
"Ce groupe d'options contrôle le comportement global d'APT et contient "
"également des options communes à tous les outils."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:135
msgid "Architecture"
msgstr "Architecture"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:136
msgid ""
"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
"compiled for."
msgstr ""
"L'architecture du système ; cette option positionne l'architecture à "
"utiliser pour récupérer des fichiers et analyser des listes de paquets. La "
"valeur interne par défaut est l'architecture pour laquelle APT a été compilé."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:141
msgid "Default-Release"
msgstr "Default-Release"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:142
msgid ""
"Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
"Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
"'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-"
"preferences;."
msgstr ""
"Indique la distribution à utiliser par défaut lors de l'installation d'un "
"paquet si plusieurs versions sont disponibles. La valeur peut être un nom de "
"distribution ou un numéro de version. Exemples : « stable », « testing », "
"« 4.0 », « 5.0* ». Voir aussi &apt-preferences;."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
msgid "Ignore-Hold"
msgstr "Ignore-Hold"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:147
msgid ""
"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
"ignore held packages in its decision making."
msgstr ""
"Ignore les paquets « gelés » ; cette option globale indique au système de "
"résolution de ne pas tenir compte des paquets « gelés » dans sa prise de "
"décision."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:151
msgid "Clean-Installed"
msgstr "Clean-Installed"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:152
msgid ""
"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
msgstr ""
"Avec cette option qui est activée par défaut, la fonctionnalité « autoclean » "
"supprime du cache tout paquet qui ne peut plus être récupéré.  Quand cette "
"option est désactivée, les paquets qui sont installés localement sont aussi "
"exclus du nettoyage - mais notez que APT ne fournit aucun moyen direct pour "
"les réinstaller."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:158
msgid "Immediate-Configure"
msgstr "Immediate-Configure"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:159
msgid ""
"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
"Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
"which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, error out and refers "
"to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
"temporary to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and caused by wrong "
"dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already broken "
"state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
"prevent in the first place.  Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
"upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
"explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
"immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
"distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
"improving or correcting the upgrade process."
msgstr ""
"La valeur par défaut de ce réglage est « on » ce qui conduira APT à installer les paquets essentiels et importants dès que possible pendant les opérations d'installation ou de mise à jour. Cela permet de limiter les conséquences de l'échec d'un appel à &dpkg; : si cette option est désactivée, APT gérera un paquet important de la même manière qu'un paquet "
"« extra » ; entre le dépaquetage du paquet important A et se configuration pourront prendre place de nombreux autres opérations de dépaquetage ou de configuration. Ainsi, si le paquet B, qui n'a pas de rapport avec A, provoque une erreur de &dpkg; (p. ex. en cas d'erreur dans les scripts du responsable), le paquet A sera alors dans l'état installé mais non "
"configuré et chaque paquet qui en dépend ne fonctionnera plus nécessairement puisque sa dépendance n'est pas satisfaite. Le marqueur de configuration immédiate sera aussi utilisé pour toute dépendance qui peut créer un problème, par exemple les dépendances circulaires. En effet, les marqueur de configuration immédiate revient à gérer une pré-dépendance. Il "
"est donc possible, en théorie, qu'APT rencontre une situation où il lui est impossible d'effectuer la configuration immédiate, qu'il se termine alors avec une erreur en faisant référence à cette option afin que l'utilisateur puisse la désactiver temporairement pour retenter l'opération d'installation ou de mise à jour. Il est à noter que « en théorie » "
"indique ici que cette situation n'a été rencontrée que dans de rares cas, sur des versions instables de distributions, la cause étant des dépendances incorrectes ou un système déjà dans un état instable. Il est donc déconseillé de désactiver cette option sans réfléchir car la situation décrite précédemmebnt n'est qu'un des cas où la configuration immédiate "
"permet de résoudre des situations complexes. Avant de tenter une opération telle que <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> avec cette option désactivée, il est largement préférable d'essayer une opération <literal>install</literal> sur le paquet qu'APT ne peut configurer immédiatement. Il est également conseillé de signaler ce type de problème dans le système de "
"suivi de bogues de la distribution utilisée afin qu'il soit étudié et corrigé."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:181
msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
msgstr "Force-LoopBreak"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:182
msgid ""
"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
"Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
"A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
"essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
"those packages depend on."
msgstr ""
"Ne jamais activer cette option à moins que vous ne sachiez - réellement - ce "
"que vous faites. Elle autorise APT à supprimer temporairement un paquet "
"essentiel pour mettre fin à une boucle Conflicts / Conflicts ou Conflicts / "
"Pre-Depends entre deux paquets essentiels. UNE TELLE BOUCLE NE DOIT JAMAIS "
"SE PRODUIRE : C'EST UN BOGUE SÉRIEUX. Cette option fonctionne si les paquets "
"essentiels ne sont pas tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash ou tous les paquets dont "
"ces paquets dépendent."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:190
msgid "Cache-Limit"
msgstr "Cache-Limit"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:191
msgid ""
"APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
"information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
msgstr ""
"APT utilise un fichier de cache chargé en mémoire avec mmap pour ranger les "
"informations sur les paquets disponibles. Cette option fixe la taille "
"mémoire allouée pour le chargement de ce cache."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:195
msgid "Build-Essential"
msgstr "Build-Essential"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:196
msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
msgstr ""
"Cette option définit les paquets qui sont considérés comme faisant partie "
"des dépendances essentielles pour la construction de paquets."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:199
msgid "Get"
msgstr "Get"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:200
msgid ""
"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
"for more information about the options here."
msgstr ""
"La sous-section <literal>Get</literal> contrôle l'outil &apt-get;, veuillez "
"consulter sa documentation pour avoir plus d'informations sur les options en "
"question."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:204
msgid "Cache"
msgstr "Cache"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:205
msgid ""
"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
"documentation for more information about the options here."
msgstr ""
"La sous-section <literal>Cache</literal> contrôle l'outil &apt-cache;, "
"veuillez consulter sa documentation pour avoir plus d'informations sur les "
"options en question."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:209
msgid "CDROM"
msgstr "CDROM"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:210
msgid ""
"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
"documentation for more information about the options here."
msgstr ""
"La sous-section <literal>CDROM</literal> contrôle l'outil &apt-cdrom;, "
"veuillez consulter sa documentation pour avoir plus d'informations sur les "
"options en question."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:216
msgid "The Acquire Group"
msgstr "Le groupe Acquire"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:221
msgid "PDiffs"
msgstr "PDiffs"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:222
msgid ""
"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
msgstr ""
"Essayer de télécharger les fichiers différentiels appelés <literal>PDiffs</"
"literal> pour les paquets ou les fichiers sources, plutôt que de les "
"télécharger entièrement. Par défaut à « true »."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:227
msgid "Queue-Mode"
msgstr "Queue-Mode"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:228
msgid ""
"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
"connection per URI type will be opened."
msgstr ""
"Mode de file d'attente ; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> peut prendre les "
"valeurs <literal>host</literal> ou <literal>access</literal> et cela "
"détermine comment APT parallélise les connexions sortantes. <literal>Host</"
"literal> signifie qu'une connexion par cible sera initiée, tandis que "
"<literal>access</literal> signifie qu'une connexion par type d'URI sera "
"initiée."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:235
msgid "Retries"
msgstr "Retries"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:236
msgid ""
"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
"files the given number of times."
msgstr ""
"Nombre d'essais à effectuer. Si ce nombre n'est pas nul, APT essaie de "
"récupérer, le nombre donné de fois, les fichiers dont la récupération a "
"échoué."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:240
msgid "Source-Symlinks"
msgstr "Source-Symlinks"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:241
msgid ""
"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
msgstr ""
"Utilise des liens symboliques pour les archives de sources. Positionnée à "
"« true », cette option crée si possible des liens symboliques vers les "
"archives de sources au lieu de les copier.  Par défaut à « true »."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:245 sources.list.5.xml:139
msgid "http"
msgstr "http"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:246
#| msgid ""
#| "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
#| "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. "
#| "Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::"
#| "Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</"
#| "literal> meaning to use no proxies. The <envar>http_proxy</envar> "
#| "environment variable will override all settings."
msgid ""
"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
"host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
"&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
"<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
msgstr ""
"URI HTTP ; http::Proxy est le mandataire (proxy) HTTP à utiliser par "
"défaut.  Il se présente sous la forme standard : <literal>http://[[utilisateur][:"
"mot_de_passe]@]hôte[:port]/</literal>. On peut spécifier un mandataire particulier "
"par hôte distant en utilisant la syntaxe : <literal>http::Proxy::&lt;hôte&gt;"
"</literal>. Le mot-clé spécial <literal>DIRECT</literal> indique alors de "
"n'utiliser aucun mandataire pour l'hôte.  Lorsqu'elle est définie, la "
"variable d'environnement <envar>http_proxy</envar> annule et remplace toutes "
"les options de mandataire HTTP."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:254
msgid ""
"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
"Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
msgstr ""
"Trois options de configuration sont fournies pour le contrôle des caches "
"compatibles avec HTTP/1.1. <literal>No-Cache</literal> signifie que le "
"mandataire ne doit jamais utiliser les réponses qu'il a stockées ; "
"<literal>Max-Age</literal> sert uniquement pour les fichiers d'index : cela "
"demande au cache de les mettre à jour quand leur ancienneté est supérieure "
"au nombre de secondes donné. Debian met à jour ses fichiers d'index de "
"manière quotidienne ; la valeur par défaut est donc de 1 jour. <literal>No-"
"Store</literal> sert uniquement pour les fichiers d'archive  et demande au "
"cache de ne jamais garder la requête. Cela peut éviter de polluer un cache "
"mandataire avec des fichiers .deb très grands. Note : Squid 2.0.2 ne prend "
"en compte aucune de ces options."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:264 apt.conf.5.xml:328
msgid ""
"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
"timeout."
msgstr ""
"L'option <literal>timeout</literal> positionne le compteur de temps mort "
"(timeout) utilisé par la méthode. Cela vaut pour tout, connexion et données."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:267
#| msgid ""
#| "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
#| "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2)  "
#| "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to "
#| "5 indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of "
#| "zero MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
#| "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require "
#| "this are in violation of RFC 2068."
msgid ""
"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2).  "
"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
"are in violation of RFC 2068."
msgstr ""
"Une option de configuration est fournie pour contrôler la profondeur du tube "
"pour le cas où un serveur distant n'est pas conforme à la RFC ou est bogué "
"(comme Squid 2.0.2). <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth </literal> a une "
"valeur comprise entre 0 et 5 : elle indique le nombre de requêtes en attente "
"qui peuvent être émises. Quand la machine distante ne conserve pas "
"correctement les connexions TCP, on DOIT donner une valeur égale à 0 -- "
"sinon des données seront corrompues. Les machines qui ont besoin de cette "
"option ne respectent pas la RFC 2068."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:275
msgid ""
"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
"which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
"bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
"multiple servers at the same time.)"
msgstr ""
"La bande passante utilisée peut être limité avec<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
"literal> qui peut prendre une valeur entière, l'unité utilisée étant le kilo-octet. La valeur par défaut est 0, ce qui correspond à aucune limitation de bande passante. Veuillez noter que cette option désactive implicitement le téléchargement simultané depuis plusieurs serveurs."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:280
msgid ""
"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
msgstr "L'option <literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> peut être utilisée pour envoyer une valeur User-Agent modifiée pour les téléchargements HTTP, ce qui peut par exemple être utile avec certains mandataires HTTP qui n'autorisent l'accès qu'aux client s'identifiant de manière spécifique.."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:286
msgid "https"
msgstr "https"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:287
#| msgid ""
#| "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control and proxy options are the same as for "
#| "<literal>http</literal> method.  <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option "
#| "is not supported yet."
msgid ""
"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
"not supported yet."
msgstr ""
"URI HTTPS. Les options de contrôle de cache, de délai limite, de Dl-Limit et de mandataire (proxy) sont "
"les mêmes que pour la méthode <literal>http</literal>. Les valeurs par défaut sont les mêmes que pour l'option literal>http</literal> sauf si des valeurs spécifiques à "
"https sont indiquées. L'option "
"<literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> n'est pas encore gérée."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:293
msgid ""
"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
"about trusted certificates.  <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
"corresponding per-host option.  <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
"trusted certificates or not.  <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
"is corresponding per-host option.  <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not.  <literal>&lt;"
"host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option.  "
"<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
"per-host option.  <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
"use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
"corresponding per-host option.  <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
"default SSL version to use.  Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string.  "
"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
"option."
msgstr ""
"La sous-option <literal>CaInfo</literal> spécifie le fichier contenant les "
"informations sur les certificats de confiance.  La sous-option booléenne "
"<literal>Verify-Peer</literal> précise si le certificat d'hôte du serveur "
"doit être confronté aux certificats de confiance ou pas. La sous-option "
"booléenne <literal>Verify-Host</literal> précise s'il faut vérifier ou pas "
"le nom d'hôte du serveur. <literal>SslCert</literal> détermine le certificat "
"à utiliser pour l'authentification du client.  <literal>SslKey</literal> "
"détermine quelle clef privée doit être utilisée pour l'authentification du "
"client. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> surcharge la valeur par défaut "
"pour la version de SSL à utiliser et peut contenir l'une des chaînes 'TLSv1' "
"ou 'SSLv3'."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:311 sources.list.5.xml:150
msgid "ftp"
msgstr "ftp"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:312
#| msgid ""
#| "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default proxy server to use. It is in the "
#| "standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal> "
#| "and is overridden by the <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. "
#| "To use a ftp proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</"
#| "literal> script in the configuration file. This entry specifies the "
#| "commands to send to tell the proxy server what to connect to. Please see "
#| "&configureindex; for an example of how to do this. The substitution "
#| "variables available are <literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>"
#| "$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>"
#| "$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>"
#| "$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's respective URI component."
msgid ""
"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
"proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
"host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
"proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
"the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
"the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
"example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
"$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
"$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
"respective URI component."
msgstr ""
"URI FTP ; ftp::Proxy est le mandataire (proxy) FTP à utiliser par défaut.  "
"Il se présente sous la forme standard : <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:"
"port]/</literal>. On peut spécifier un mandataire particulier par hôte "
"distant en utilisant la syntaxe : <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;hôte&gt;</"
"literal>. Le mot-clé spécial <literal>DIRECT</literal> indique alors de "
"n'utiliser aucun mandataire pour l'hôte. Lorsqu'elle est définie, la "
"variable d'environnement <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> annule et replace toutes "
"les options de mandataire FTP. Pour utiliser un mandataire FTP, vous devrez "
"renseigner l'entrée <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> dans le fichier de "
"configuration. Cette entrée spécifie les commandes à envoyer au mandataire "
"pour lui préciser à quoi il doit se connecter. Voyez &configureindex; pour "
"savoir comment faire. Les variables de substitution disponibles sont : "
"<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>"
"$(SITE_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</"
"literal> et <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>. Chacune correspond à l'élément "
"respectif de l'URI."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:331
msgid ""
"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment.  However "
"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
msgstr ""
"Plusieurs options de configuration sont fournies pour contrôler le mode "
"passif. Il est généralement plus sûr d'activer le mode passif et cela marche "
"dans presque tous les environnements. Cependant, certaines situations "
"nécessitent que le mode passif soit désactivé et que le mode « port » de ftp "
"soit utilisé à la place. On peut le faire globalement, pour des connexions "
"qui passent par un mandataire ou pour une machine spécifique (examinez le "
"modèle de fichier de configuration)."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:338
msgid ""
"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
"envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
msgstr ""
"Il est possible de faire transiter le trafic FTP par un mandataire HTTP en "
"positionnant la variable d'environnement <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> à une URL "
"HTTP -- consultez la méthode http ci-dessus pour la syntaxe. On ne peut pas "
"le faire dans le fichier de configuration et il n'est de toute façon pas "
"recommandé d'utiliser FTP au travers de HTTP en raison la faible efficacité "
"de cette méthode."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:343
msgid ""
"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
msgstr ""
"L'option <literal>ForceExtended</literal> contrôle l'utilisation des "
"commandes liées à la RFC 2428, <literal>EPSV</literal> et <literal>EPRT</"
"literal>. Par défaut, elle vaut « false » ce qui signifie que ces commandes "
"ne sont utilisées que pour une connexion de type IPv6. Quand elle vaut "
"« true », on les utilise même si la connexion est de type IPv4. La plupart "
"des serveurs FTP ne suivent pas la RFC 2428."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:350 sources.list.5.xml:132
msgid "cdrom"
msgstr "cdrom"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:356
#, no-wrap
#| msgid "\"/cdrom/\"::Mount \"foo\";"
msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
msgstr "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:351
msgid ""
"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
"can be specified using UMount."
msgstr ""
"URI CD ; la seule option de configuration pour les URI de CD est le point de "
"montage : <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> ; il doit représenter le point de "
"montage du lecteur de CD-ROM indiqué dans <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>.  "
"On peut fournir d'autres commandes de montage et de démontage quand le point "
"de montage ne peut être listé dans le fichier <filename>/etc/fstab</"
"filename> (par exemple, un montage SMB). Syntaxiquement, il faut placer "
"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> dans le bloc cdrom.  La barre "
"oblique finale est importante. Les commandes de démontage peuvent être "
"spécifiées en utilisant <literal>UMount</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:361
msgid "gpgv"
msgstr "gpgv"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:362
msgid ""
"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
"parameters to gpgv.  <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
"passed to gpgv."
msgstr ""
"URI GPGV ; la seule option pour les URI GPGV est celle qui permet de passer "
"des paramètres à gpgv.  <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> : options "
"supplémentaires passées à gpgv."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:367
msgid "CompressionTypes"
msgstr "CompressionTypes"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:373
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>ExtensionFichier</replaceable> \"<replaceable>NomMethode</replaceable>\";"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:368
msgid ""
"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods.  "
"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
"compression formats.  Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
"command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Cette option indique la liste des types de compression comprises par les méthodes d'acquisition. Des fichiers comme <filename>Packages</filename> peuvent être disponibles avec plusieurs formats de compression. Par défaut, les méthodes d'acquisition décompressent les fichiers compressés avec <command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> et <command>gzip</"
"command>. Ce réglage permet d'ajouter à la volée des formats supplémentaires ou de modifier la méthode utilisée. La syntaxe à utiliser est : <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:378
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:381
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:374
msgid ""
"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>.  If <command>lzma</"
"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
msgstr ""
"Le sous-groupe <literal>Order</literal> peut être également utilisé pour définir l'ordre dans lequel le système d'acquisition tentera de télécharger les fichiers compressés. Le premier système mentionné sera essayé en premier, puis le suivant en cas d'échec. Ainsi, pour privilégier une système par rapport à un autre, il suffit de le placer en premier dans "
"cette liste. Les types par défaut qui ne sont pas déjà indiqués seront ajoutés en fin de liste au moment de l'exécution. Ainsi, par exemple,  <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/> peut être utiliser de préférence les fichiers compressés avec <command>gzip</command> par rapport à <command>bzip2</command> et <command>lzma</command>. Si l'objectif est "
"d'utiliser <command>lzma</"
"command> en priorité par rapport à <command>gzip</command> et "
"<command>bzip2</command>, ce réglage doit ressembler à <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/>. Il est inutile d'ajouter explicitement <literal>bz2</literal> à liste car il sera ajouté automatiquement."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:385
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
msgstr "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:383
msgid ""
"Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
"replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
"will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
"inbuilt) setting is <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also "
"that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of "
"the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
"entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in in the "
"configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style.  This "
"will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
"type."
msgstr ""
"Veuillez noter qu'à l'exécution, <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
"replaceable></literal> sera vérifié : si ce réglage existe, la méthode ne sera utilisée que si ce fichier existe. Ainsi, pour la méthode bzip2, le réglage (utilisé en interne) est <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>. Veuillez également noter que les éléments de liste indiqués à la ligne de commande seront ajoutés à la fin de la liste indiquée dans "
"les fichiers de configuration, mais avant les valeurs par défaut. Dans ce cas, pour établir une préférence par rapport aux types mentionnés dans les fichiers de configuration, il est possible de placer l'option directement, pas sous forme de liste. Cela ne remplacera pas la liste par défaut mais elle sera simplement préfixée avec l'option en question."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:390
msgid ""
"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
"many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
"time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
"prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
msgstr ""
"Bien qu'il soit possible d'ajouter un type vide de compression à la liste ordonnée, APT ne l'nterprétera pas correctement et affichera de nombreux messages d'avertissement à propos d'échec de téléchargement, qui sont le plus souvent des avertissements sans conséquences. Dans de futures versions, il deviendra réellement possible d'établir une préférence pour "
"des fichiers non compressés afin de gérer des miroirs locaux."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:396
msgid "Languages"
msgstr "Langues"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:397
msgid ""
"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
"Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description for "
"the Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their "
"short or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
"long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
"before you set here impossible values."
msgstr ""
"La sous-section « Languages » contrôle quels fichiers <filename>Translation</filename> "
"sont téléchargés et dans quel ordre APT les utilisera pour afficher les traductions de descriptions. APT recherchera d'abord la première traduction disponible pour le champ Description dans la langue choisie en premier. Les langues peuvent être indiquées par leur code long ou court. Veuillez noter que tous les dépôts ne fournissent pas les fichiers <filename>"
"Translation</filename>  pour toutes les langues, particulièrement pour les langues plus rares. Il est donc conseillé de vous renseigner sur ce qui est disponible avant d'établir des réglages impossibles."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:413
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
msgstr "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"fr\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"de\"; };"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:403
msgid ""
"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
"replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> enviroment variable.  It will also ensure "
"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used.  To "
"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
"meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
"filename> file.  This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
"know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
"not the environment specifies this languages. So the following example "
"configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
"en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
"if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
"order would be \"fr, de, en\".  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0"
"\"/>"
msgstr ""
"La liste par défaut contient « environment » and « en ». La valeur « environment » a une signification spéciale : elle sera remplacée, à l'exécution, par les codes de langues utilisés dans la variable d'environnement <literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal>. Les codes utilisés en double ne seront pas inclus deux fois dans la liste. Si <literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> "
"contient « C », seul le fichier <filename>Translation-en</filename> sera utilisé, s'il est disponible. Pour forcer APT à n'utiliser aucun fichier de traduction, il est nécessaire d'utiliser le réglage <literal>Acquire::"
"Languages=none</literal>. La valeur « <literal>none</literal> » a une signification spéciale et indique de ne rechercher aucun fichier <filename>Translation</filename>. Cela permet à l'administrateur local d'indiquer à APT de télécharger des fichiers sans les utiliser si la variable d'environnement ne les comporte pas. Ainsi, dans l'exemple qui suit, l'ordre "
"utilisé sera « en,fr » si dans un environnement configuré pour l'anglais et « fr,en » pour un environnement configuré en français. Les fichiers pour l'allemand seront également téléchargés mais ne sont utilisés que dans un environnement configuré pour l'allemand. Dans ce dernier cas, l'ordre est alors « de, fr, en ». <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0"
"\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:217
msgid ""
"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
"packages and the URI handlers.  <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Le groupe d'options <literal>Acquire</literal> contrôle le téléchargement "
"des paquets et les gestionnaires d'URI.  <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" "
"id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:420
msgid "Directories"
msgstr "Les répertoires"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:422
msgid ""
"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
"dpkg status file.  <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
"preferences file.  <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</"
"filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
msgstr ""
"Les répertoires de la section <literal>Dir::State</literal> concernent le "
"système local. <literal>lists</literal> est le répertoire où placer les "
"listes de paquets téléchargés et <literal>status</literal> est le nom du "
"fichier d'état de &dpkg;.  <literal>preferences</literal> concerne APT : "
"c'est le nom du fichier des préférences.  <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
"contient le répertoire par défaut préfixé à tous les sous-éléments, quand "
"ceux-ci ne commencent pas par <filename>/</filename> ou <filename>./</"
"filename>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:429
msgid ""
"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contient les emplacements qui renseignent sur "
"le cache local : par exemple, les deux caches de paquets "
"<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> et <literal>pkgcache</literal>, et aussi "
"l'endroit où sont placées les archives téléchargées, <literal>Dir::Cache::"
"archives</literal>. On peut empêcher la création des caches en saisissant un "
"nom vide. Cela ralentit le démarrage mais sauve de l'espace disque. Il vaut "
"mieux se passer du cache <literal>pkgcache</literal> plutôt que se passer du "
"cache <literal>srcpkgcache</literal>.  Comme pour <literal>Dir::State</"
"literal>, le répertoire par défaut est contenu dans <literal>Dir::Cache</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:438
msgid ""
"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contient l'emplacement des fichiers de "
"configuration, <literal>sourcelist</literal> indique l'emplacement de la "
"liste de sources et <literal>main</literal> est le fichier de configuration "
"par défaut (le modifier n'a aucun effet, à moins qu'on ne le modifie avec le "
"fichier de configuration indiqué par la variable <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:444
msgid ""
"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
"main config file is loaded."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Dir::Parts</literal> lit, par ordre d'entrée, tous les fragments de "
"configuration dans le répertoire indiqué. Ensuite, le fichier principal de "
"configuration est chargé."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:448
#| msgid ""
#| "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. "
#| "<literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method "
#| "handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
#| "<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> <literal>dpkg-"
#| "buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> specify the "
#| "location of the respective programs."
msgid ""
"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
msgstr ""
"Les programmes binaires sont pointés par <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>.  "
"L'emplacement des gestionnaires de méthodes est indiqué par <literal>Dir::"
"Bin::Methods</literal> ; <literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
"<literal>apt-get</literal>, <literal>dpkg-source</literal>, <literal>dpkg-"
"buildpackage</literal> et <literal>apt-cache</literal> indiquent "
"l'emplacement des programmes correspondants."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:456
msgid ""
"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning.  If "
"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
"absolutely</emphasis>.  So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
"filename>."
msgstr ""
"L'option de configuration <literal>RootDir</literal> a une signification "
"particulière. Lorsqu'elle est définie, tous les chemins déclarés dans "
"<literal>Dir::</literal> sont considérés relativement à <literal>RootDir</"
"literal>, <emphasis>même les chemins spécifiés de manière absolue</"
"emphasis>. Ainsi par exemple si <literal>RootDir</literal> est défini comme "
"<filename>/tmp/staging</filename>, et que chemin du fichier d'état "
"<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> est déclaré comme <filename>/var/lib/"
"dpkg/status</filename> alors ce fichier sera cherché dans <filename>/tmp/"
"staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:469
msgid "APT in DSelect"
msgstr "APT et DSelect"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:471
msgid ""
"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
"section."
msgstr ""
"Quand APT est utilisé comme une méthode de &dselect;, plusieurs directives "
"contrôlent le comportement par défaut. On les trouve dans la section "
"<literal>DSelect</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:475
msgid "Clean"
msgstr "Clean"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:476
msgid ""
"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
"and never.  always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally.  auto removes only "
"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
"for instance).  pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
"packages."
msgstr ""
"Mode de nettoyage du cache ; cette variable peut prendre l'une des valeurs "
"suivantes : « always », « prompt », « auto », « pre-auto » et « never ».  "
"« always » et « prompt » suppriment tous les paquets du cache après la mise à "
"niveau ; « prompt » (valeur par défaut)  les supprime après une demande et "
"« auto » ne supprime que les archives qui ne peuvent plus être téléchargées "
"(remplacées, par exemple, par une nouvelle version). « pre-auto » les "
"supprime avant de récupérer de nouveaux paquets."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:485
msgid ""
"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
"when it is run for the install phase."
msgstr ""
"Le contenu de cette variable est passé comme options de ligne de commande à "
"&apt-get; lors de la phase d'installation."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:489
msgid "Updateoptions"
msgstr "UpdateOptions"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:490
msgid ""
"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
"when it is run for the update phase."
msgstr ""
"Le contenu de cette variable est passé comme options de ligne de commande à "
"&apt-get; lors de la phase de mise à jour."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:494
msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
msgstr "PromptAfterUpdate"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:495
msgid ""
"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue.  "
"The default is to prompt only on error."
msgstr ""
"Si cette option est « true », l'opération [U]pdate de &dselect; interroge "
"toujours l'utilisateur avant de continuer. Par défaut, ce n'est qu'en cas "
"d'erreur que l'on propose à l'utilisateur d'intervenir."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:501
msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
msgstr "Méthode d'appel de &dpkg; par APT"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:502
msgid ""
"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
msgstr ""
"Plusieurs directives de configuration contrôlent la manière dont APT invoque "
"&dpkg; : elles figurent dans la section <literal>DPkg</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:507
msgid ""
"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
"&dpkg;."
msgstr ""
"Il s'agit d'une liste d'options à passer à &dpkg;. Les options doivent être "
"déclarées en utilisant la notation de liste et chaque élément de la liste "
"est passé comme un seul paramètre à &dpkg;."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
msgid "Pre-Invoke"
msgstr "Pre-Invoke"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
msgid "Post-Invoke"
msgstr "Post-Invoke"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:513
msgid ""
"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;.  Like "
"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
"fail APT will abort."
msgstr ""
"Il s'agit d'une liste de commandes shell à exécuter avant ou après l'appel "
"de &dpkg;. Tout comme pour <literal>Options</literal>, on doit utiliser la "
"notation de liste. Les commandes sont appelées dans l'ordre, en utilisant "
"<filename>/bin/sh</filename> : APT s'arrête dès que l'une d'elles échoue."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:519
msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
msgstr "Pre-Install-Pkgs"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:520
msgid ""
"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
msgstr ""
"Il s'agit d'une liste de commandes shell à exécuter avant d'appeler &dpkg;.  "
"Tout comme pour <literal>Options</literal>, on doit utiliser la notation de "
"liste.  Les commandes sont appelées dans l'ordre, en utilisant <filename>/"
"bin/sh</filename> : APT s'arrête dès que l'une d'elles échoue. Sur l'entrée "
"standard, APT transmet aux commandes les noms de tous les fichiers .deb "
"qu'il va installer, à raison d'un par ligne."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:526
msgid ""
"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
"options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
"given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
msgstr ""
"La deuxième version de ce protocole donne plus de renseignements : on "
"obtient la version du protocole, la configuration de APT et les paquets, "
"fichiers ou versions qui ont changé. On autorise cette version en "
"positionnant <literal>DPkg::Tools::Options::cmd::Version</literal> à 2. "
"<literal>cmd</literal> est une commande passée à <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:533
msgid "Run-Directory"
msgstr "Run-Directory"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:534
msgid ""
"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
"</filename>."
msgstr ""
"APT se place dans ce répertoire avant d'appeler &dpkg; ; par défaut, c'est "
"le répertoire <filename>/</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:538
msgid "Build-options"
msgstr "Build-options"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:539
msgid ""
"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
msgstr ""
"Ces options sont passées à &dpkg-buildpackage; lors de la compilation des "
"paquets ; par défaut la signature est désactivée et tous les binaires sont "
"créés."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:544
msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
msgstr "utilisation des actions différées (« triggers ») de dpkg (et options associées)"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:545
msgid ""
"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing.  <emphasis>These "
"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
msgstr ""
"APT peut lancer dpkg pour utiliser les actions différées de manière agressive entre les appels successifs à dpkg. Sans options supplémentaires, dpkg n'utilisera les actions différées que dans le cadre de sa propre exécution. Si ces options sont utilisées, le temps d'exécution peut diminuer fortement dans les actions d'installation ou de mise à jour. Il est "
"prévu de les activer par défaut dans le futur mais étant donné qu'elles changent notablement la méthode qu'utilise APT pour lancer dpkg, elles ont besoin d'importantes validations. <emphasis>Ces options sont donc expérimentales et ne devraient pas être utilisées avec des environnements de production.</emphasis>. Elles modifient également le suivi de "
"progression et toutes les interfaces passeront la moitié du temps à un état terminé à 100% pendant la configuration des paquets."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:560
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
msgstr ""
"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:554
msgid ""
"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Veuillez noter que rien ne garantit qu'APT gérera encore ces options dans le futur ou qu'elles ne provoqueront pas de nombreux dégâts. Si vous avez bien compris les implications de ce choix et êtes suffisamment motivé(e) pour essayer ces options, il vous est donc possible de créer un nouveau fichier de configuration et essayer une combinaison de ces options. "
"Veuillez signaler tout bogue, problèmes ou suggestions d'amélioration en prenant soin de mentionner les options utilisées. Utiliser l'aide apportée par dpkg peut également être utile pour le débogage, par exemple <command>dpkg --audit</command>. Une combinaison intéressante d'options pourrait être <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:566
msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
msgstr "DPkg::NoTriggers"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:567
msgid ""
"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
"call).  See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
"explicitly called to do so in an extra call.  Note that this option exists "
"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
msgstr ""
"Ajoute l'option « no-triggers » à tous les appels à dpkg (hormis l'appel « ConfigurePending »). Voir &dpkg; pour plus d'informations sur la signification de cette option. En résumé, dpkg n'effectuera pas les actions différées (« triggers ») si cette option est utilisée sauf si cela est demandé explicitement dans une invocation supplémentaire. Cette option "
"existe en fait déjà (mais n'est pas documentée) dans de plus anciennes version d'APT avec une signification légèrement différente : elle n'ajoutait l'option « --no-triggers » qu'aux appels de dpkg avec « configure » alors que cela sera désormais utilisé également avec les appels à dpkg avec les options « unpack » et « remove »."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:574
#| msgid "Packages::Compress"
msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
msgstr "PackageManager::Configure"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:575
msgid ""
"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
"and \"<literal>no</literal>\".  \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit.  The "
"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
"\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
"totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
"Pre-Depends is encountered).  Setting this option to another than the all "
"value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
"the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
msgstr ""
"Les valeurs possibles sont « <literal>all</literal> », « <literal>smart</literal> » "
"et « <literal>no</literal> ». La valeur par défaut est « <literal>all</literal> » où APT configure explicitement tous les paquets. La valeur « <literal>smart</literal> » permet de ne configurer que les paquets qui ont besoin de l'être avant la décompaction d'un autre paquet (à cause d'une pré-dépendance) ; les autres configurations sont laissées pour un appel "
"ultérieur à dpkg. L'option « <literal>no</literal> » ne provoquera aucune configuration et s'en remettra totalement à dpkg pour ces opérations (ce qui échouera en cas de pré-dépendances). Si cette option est définie sur une valeur différente de « <literal>all</literal> », l'option suivante sera activée par défaut pour éviter de placer le système dans un état "
"non configuré et donc éventuellement non amorçable."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:585
msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
msgstr "DPkg::ConfigurePending"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:586
msgid ""
"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
"command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
"option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
"to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
"run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
"you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
msgstr ""
"Si cette option est choisie, APT lancera <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
"command> pour laisser dpkg gérer les configurations de paquets et les actions différées. Cette option est automatiquement activée si l'option précédente a une valeur différente de « <literal>all</literal> ». Il peut par contre être utile de la désactiver pour lancer APT plusieurs fois successives, par exemple quand il est utilisé depuis un outil "
"d'installation. Dans ce cas, seul le dernier de tous les appels successifs peut conserver l'option active."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:592
msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
msgstr "DPkg::TriggersPending"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:593
msgid ""
"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
msgstr ""
"Cette option est utile pour la configuration en mode « <literal>smart</literal> ». En effet, un paquet qui a des actions différées (« triggers ») en attente n'est pas considéré comme installé (état « <literal>installed</literal> ») et dpkg le considère actuellement comme simplement décompacté (état « <literal>unpacked</literal> ») ce qui empêche une gestion "
"correcte des pré-dépendances (voir le bogue Debian #526774). Veuillez noter que cette option provoquera la gestion de toutes les actions différées, pas seulement celles concernant le paquet en cours de traitement."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:598
msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
msgstr "PackageManager::UnpackAll"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:599
msgid ""
"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
"Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
"really useful."
msgstr ""
"Cette option permet de ne trier les opérations de décompactage qu'en fonction de leur criticité (c'est à dire en ne considérant que les pré-dépendances) dans le cas où la configuration des paquets est différée pour n'être effectuée qu'à la fin par dpkg. Cette option est active par défaut, ce qui revient à la méthode traditionnelle où les opérations ont lieu "
"en plusieurs étapes, selon l'ensemble des critères de tri. Bien que les deux méthodes existent même dans les versions, la méthode « <literal>OrderCritical</literal> » n'était pas utilisée. Elle doit donc être considérée comme très expérimentale et a besoin de nombreuses améliorations avant de devenir réellement utile. (Note du traducteur : la version "
"originale de cette partie des pages de manuel est très confuse. Il est donc conseillé de s'y reporter en cas de doute car le contresens de traduction n'est pas exclu...)."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:606
msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
msgstr "OrderList::Score::Immediate"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:614
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"OrderList::Score {\n"
"\tDelete 500;\n"
"\tEssential 200;\n"
"\tImmediate 10;\n"
"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
"};"
msgstr ""
"OrderList::Score {\n"
"\tDelete 500;\n"
"\tEssential 200;\n"
"\tImmediate 10;\n"
"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
"};"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:607
msgid ""
"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
"higher rated).  These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
"default values.  <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Les paquets essentiels (et leurs dépendances) devraient être configurés après avoir été décompressés. Il est conseillé que cette opération ait lieu le plus tôt possible dans le processus de mise à jour car ces opérations de configuration nécessitent également <literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal>, ce qui peut conduire à l'exécution de certains actions "
"différées qui ne sont pas nécessairement utiles. Les paquets essentiels obtiennent par défaut un score élevé mais le marqueur « immédiat » implique un score assez bas (par exemple un paquet qui comporte des prédépendances obtient un score plus élevé). Cette option et les options du même groupe permettent de modifier la façon d'attribuer un score. L'exemple "
"ci-dessous indique ces réglages avec leurs valeurs par défaut. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:627
msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
msgstr "Options « Periodic » et « Archive »"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:628
msgid ""
"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
"the brief documentation of these options."
msgstr ""
"Les groupes d'options <literal>APT::Periodic</literal> et <literal>APT::"
"Archive</literal> configurent les comportements périodiques réalisés par le "
"script <literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal>, lancé quotidiennement."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:636
msgid "Debug options"
msgstr "Les options de débogage"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:638
msgid ""
"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
"literal>.  Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
"few may be:"
msgstr ""
"Les options de la section <literal>Debug::</literal> servent soit à "
"provoquer l'affichage d'informations de débogage sur la sortie d'erreur "
"standard du programme qui utilise les librairies APT, soit à activer des "
"modes de fonctionnement spéciaux qui sont principalement utiles pour "
"déboguer le comportement de <literal>APT</literal>. La plupart de ces "
"options n'ont pas d'intérêt pour un utilisateur normal, mais certaines "
"peuvent tout de même être utiles :"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:649
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> affiche d'intéressantes "
"informations sur les décisions prises par les commandes <literal>dist-"
"upgrade, upgrade, install, remove et purge</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:657
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking.  This can be "
"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
"literal>) as a non-root user."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> désactive le verrouillage de fichier de "
"manière à ce qu'APT puisse effectuer quelques opérations (telles que "
"<literal>apt-get -s install</literal>) sans avoir les privilèges du "
"superutilisateur."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:666
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> affiche la ligne de commande à chaque "
"appel de &dpkg;."

#.  TODO: provide a
#. 	   motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
#. 	   to do this.
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:674
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
"in CDROM IDs."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> désactive l'inclusion de données de "
"type statfs dans les identifiants de CD."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:684
msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
msgstr "Liste complète des options de débogage de APT :"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:689
msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:693
msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
msgstr ""
"Affiche les informations concernant les sources de type <literal>cdrom://</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:700
msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:704
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
msgstr "Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par FTP."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:711
msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:715
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
msgstr "Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par HTTP."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:722
msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:726
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
msgstr "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:733
msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:737
msgid ""
"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
"<literal>gpg</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Affiche les informations relatives à la vérification de signatures "
"cryptographiques avec <literal>gpg</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:744
msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:748
msgid ""
"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
"stored on CD-ROMs."
msgstr ""
"Affiche des informations concernant l'accès aux collections de paquets "
"stockées sur CD."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:755
msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:758
msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
msgstr ""
"Décrit le processus de résolution des dépendances pour la construction de "
"paquets source ( « build-dependencies » ) par &apt-get;."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:765
msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:768
msgid ""
"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
"literal> libraries."
msgstr ""
"Affiche toutes les clefs de hachage cryptographiques créées par les "
"librairies d'<literal>apt</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:775
msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:778
msgid ""
"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
"a CD-ROM."
msgstr ""
"Désactive l'inclusion des données de type <literal>statfs</literal> pour la "
"génération des identifiants de CD, c'est-à-dire le nombre de blocs libres et "
"utilisés sur le système de fichier du CD."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:786
msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:789
msgid ""
"Disable all file locking.  For instance, this will allow two instances of "
"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
msgstr ""
"Désactive le verrouillage de fichiers. Cela permet par exemple de lancer "
"deux instances de <quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> en même "
"temps."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:797
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:801
msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
msgstr ""
"Trace les ajouts et suppressions d'éléments de la queue globale de "
"téléchargement."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:808
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:811
msgid ""
"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
msgstr ""
"Affiche les détails de la vérification des sommes de contrôle et des "
"signatures cryptographiques des fichiers téléchargés, ainsi que les erreurs "
"éventuelles."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:818
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:821
msgid ""
"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
msgstr ""
"Affiche les informations de téléchargement et de prise en compte des "
"fichiers différentiels des indexes de paquets, ainsi que les erreurs "
"éventuelles."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:829
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:833
msgid ""
"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
"index diffs instead of full indices."
msgstr ""
"Affiche les détails de l'application des fichiers de différences aux listes "
"de paquets d'APT quand ces fichiers de différences sont téléchargés à la "
"place des fichiers complets."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:840
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:844
msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
msgstr ""
"Affiche toutes les interactions avec les processus enfants qui se chargent "
"effectivement des téléchargements."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:851
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:855
msgid ""
"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
"the removal of unused packages."
msgstr ""
"Affiche les changements concernant le marquage des paquets comme installés "
"automatiquement, et la suppression des paquets inutiles."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:862
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:865
msgid ""
"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
"installed to resolve dependencies.  This corresponds to the initial auto-"
"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
msgstr ""
"Crée les informations de débogage décrivant quels paquets sont installés "
"automatiquement pour satisfaire les dépendances. Cela concerne la passe "
"initiale d'installation automatique effectuée par exemple par <literal>apt-"
"get install</literal> et pas le système de résolution de dépendances complet "
"de APT ; voir <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> pour ce dernier."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:876
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:879
msgid ""
"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work.  Each addition or deletion "
"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
"under the original entry.  The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
"literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
"followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
"</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
"package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
"and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
"installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
"there is none or if it is the same version as the installed.  "
"<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
msgstr ""
"Crée les informations de débogage décrivant quels paquets sont gardés/"
"installés/supprimés pendant le travail de l'outil de résolution de "
"problèmes. Chaque ajout ou suppression peut impliquer des actions "
"supplémentaires ; elles sont alors indiquées avec une indentation de deux "
"espaces de plus que l'action qui les a déclenchées. Le format de chaque "
"ligne est <literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> ou "
"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> suivi de <literal>nom-paquet &lt;a.b.c -&gt; "
"d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> où <literal>a.b.c</literal> est la "
"version actuelle du paquet, <literal>d.e.f</literal> la version devant être "
"installée et  <literal>x.y.z</literal> une version plus récente qui n'est "
"pas prévue pour être installée (à cause d'un score plus faible). Ces deux "
"derniers éléments peuvent ne pas être mentionnés s'ils ne sont pas "
"pertinents où lorsque ils sont identiques à la version installée. "
"<literal>section</literal> est le nom de la section où figure le paquet."
"automatiquement pour satisfaire les dépendances. Cela concerne la passe "
"initiale d'installation automatique effectuée par exemple par <literal>apt-"
"get install</literal> et pas le système de résolution de dépendances complet "
"de APT ; voir <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> pour ce dernier."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:898
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:901
msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
msgstr ""
"Affiche, au lancement, l'ensemble de la configuration sur la sortie d'erreur "
"standard."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:908
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:911
msgid ""
"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
msgstr ""
"Affiche la commande exacte d'invocation de &dpkg; à chaque appel ; les "
"paramètres sont séparés par des espaces."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:919
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:922
msgid ""
"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
"any errors encountered while parsing it."
msgstr ""
"Affiche l'ensemble des informations reçues de &dpkg; par l'intermédiaire du "
"descripteur de fichier d'état, et les éventuelles erreurs d'analyse de ce "
"fichier."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:929
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:933
msgid ""
"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
msgstr ""
"Affiche les étapes de l'algorithme utilisé pour choisir l'ordre dans lequel "
"<literal>apt</literal> passe les paquets à &dpkg;."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:941
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:945
msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
msgstr "Affiche le détail des opérations liées à l'invocation de &dpkg;."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:952
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:956
msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
msgstr "Affiche, au lancement, la priorité de chaque liste de paquets."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:962
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:966
msgid ""
"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
msgstr ""
"Affiche la trace d'exécution du système de résolution de dépendances (ne "
"concerne que les cas où un problème de dépendances complexe se présente)."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:974
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:977
msgid ""
"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
msgstr ""
"Affiche la liste de tous les paquets installés avec leur score calculé par "
"l'outil de résolution de problèmes. La description du paquet est celle qui "
"est décrite dans <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:985
msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:989
msgid ""
"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
"list</filename>."
msgstr ""
"Affiche les fournisseurs déclarés dans le fichier <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
"list</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:1012
msgid ""
"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
"possible options."
msgstr ""
"Le fichier &configureindex; contient un modèle de fichier montrant des "
"exemples pour toutes les options existantes."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:1019
#| msgid "&apt-conf;"
msgid "&file-aptconf;"
msgstr "&file-aptconf;"

#.  ? reading apt.conf
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:1024
msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
msgstr "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."

#.  The last update date
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 May 2009</date>"
msgstr "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 mai 2009</date>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28
msgid "apt_preferences"
msgstr "apt_preferences"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:29
msgid "Preference control file for APT"
msgstr "Fichier de contrôle des préférences pour APT"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
#| msgid ""
#| "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> can be "
#| "used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
#| "installation."
msgid ""
"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
"installation."
msgstr ""
"Le fichier d'APT, <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> et les fichiers fragments situés dans le dossier <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename>, peuvent être "
"utilisé pour choisir la version des paquets que l'on veut installer."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
msgid ""
"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>).  APT "
"assigns a priority to each version that is available.  Subject to dependency "
"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
"priority for installation.  The APT preferences file overrides the "
"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
"user control over which one is selected for installation."
msgstr ""
"Quand le fichier &sources-list; contient des références à plusieurs "
"distributions (par exemple, <literal>stable</literal> et <literal>testing</"
"literal>), plusieurs versions d'un paquet peuvent être installées. APT "
"affecte une priorité à chaque version disponible. La commande <command>apt-"
"get</command>, tenant compte des contraintes de dépendance, installe la "
"version qui possède la priorité la plus haute.  Le fichier des préférences "
"annule les priorités assignées par défaut aux versions des paquets : ainsi "
"l'utilisateur peut choisir la version qu'il veut installer."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:49
msgid ""
"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source.  In this "
"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
"the &sources-list; file.  The APT preferences file does not affect the "
"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
msgstr ""
"Si le fichier &sources-list; contient, pour une même distribution, des "
"références à plusieurs sites de téléchargement, il peut exister plusieurs "
"exemplaires de la même version d'un paquet. Dans ce cas, <command>apt-get</"
"command> télécharge l'exemplaire qui apparaît en premier dans le fichier "
"&sources-list;. Le fichier des préférences n'influe pas sur le choix des "
"exemplaires, seulement sur le choix de la version."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:56
msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
msgstr "Priorités affectées par défaut"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
msgstr "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>paquet</replaceable></command>\n"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:74
#, no-wrap
msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
msgstr "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:58
msgid ""
"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs.  It is "
"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default.  The "
"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>.  Note "
"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
"specifically pinned packages.  For example, <placeholder type="
"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Quand le fichier des préférences n'existe pas, ou quand aucune entrée de ce "
"fichier ne s'applique à une version précise, la priorité affectée à cette "
"version est la priorité de la distribution à laquelle elle appartient.  On "
"peut distinguer une distribution et lui donner une priorité plus haute que "
"celle des autres distributions : on l'appelle la distribution par défaut ou "
"« target release » et elle peut être définie sur la ligne de commande de "
"<command>apt-get</command> ou dans le fichier de configuration d'APT, "
"<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>.  Par exemple : <placeholder type="
"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:83
msgid "priority 100"
msgstr "une priorité égale à 100"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:84
msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
msgstr "est affectée à la version déjà installée (si elle existe)."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:88
msgid "priority 500"
msgstr "une priorité égale à 500"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:89
msgid ""
"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
"release."
msgstr ""
"est affectée aux versions qui ne sont pas installées et qui n'appartiennent "
"pas à la distribution par défaut."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:93
msgid "priority 990"
msgstr "une priorité égale à 990"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
msgstr ""
"est affectée aux versions qui ne sont pas installées et qui appartiennent à "
"la distribution par défaut."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:78
msgid ""
"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package.  Assign: "
"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Quand une distribution par défaut a été indiquée, APT utilise l'algorithme "
"suivant pour déterminer la priorité des versions d'un paquet : <placeholder "
"type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:99
msgid ""
"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
"uninstalled package versions."
msgstr ""
"Quand aucune distribution par défaut n'a été indiquée, APT affecte "
"simplement une priorité égale à 100 à toute version installée d'un paquet et "
"une priorité égale à 500 à tout version non installée."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:103
msgid ""
"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
"determine which version of a package to install."
msgstr ""
"Puis APT applique les règles suivantes pour déterminer la version du paquet "
"qu'il faut installer (par ordre de priorité) :"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
msgid ""
"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000.  "
"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
"of a more recent version.  Note that none of APT's default priorities "
"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file.  "
"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
msgstr ""
"Ne jamais revenir en arrière, sauf si la priorité d'une version disponible "
"dépasse 1000. « Revenir en arrière » signifie installer une version moins "
"récente que la version installée. Il faut noter qu'aucune des priorités par "
"défaut n'excède 1000 ; de telles valeurs ne peuvent être définies que dans "
"le fichier des préférences. Notez aussi qu'il est risqué de revenir en "
"arrière."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:112
msgid "Install the highest priority version."
msgstr "Installer la version qui possède la priorité la plus haute."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
msgid ""
"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
msgstr ""
"Quand deux (ou plus) versions ont la même priorité, installer la version la "
"plus récente (c.-à-d. celle dont le numéro de version est le plus grand)."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:116
msgid ""
"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
msgstr ""
"Quand deux (ou plus) versions ont la même priorité et le même numéro de "
"version, mais soit les paquets diffèrent par certaines métadonnées, soit "
"l'option <literal>--reinstall</literal> a été donnée, installer la version "
"qui n'est pas installée."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
msgid ""
"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100)  "
"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990).  Then the package will be "
"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
msgstr ""
"UEn général, la version installée d'un paquet (priorité 100) n'est pas aussi "
"récente que les versions disponibles dans les sources listées dans le "
"fichier &sources-list; (priorité 500 ou 990). Et donc le paquet sera mis à "
"niveau avec la commande : <command>apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</"
"replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:129
msgid ""
"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
"recent than any of the other available versions.  The package will not be "
"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
msgstr ""
"La version installée d'un paquet peut être - rarement - <emphasis>plus</"
"emphasis> récente que tout autre version disponible. Les commandes "
"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable></command> ou "
"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> ne provoquent pas de retour en arrière."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:134
msgid ""
"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
"some other distribution.  Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
"than the installed version."
msgstr ""
"Parfois, la version installée d'un paquet est plus récente que la version "
"appartenant à la distribution par défaut, mais moins récente que la version "
"appartenant à une autre distribution. Une telle version sera mise à niveau "
"par les commandes <command>apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</"
"replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> car au moins "
"<emphasis>l'une</emphasis> des versions disponibles possède une plus haute "
"priorité que celle de la version installée."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:143
msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
msgstr "Conséquences des préférences"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:145
msgid ""
"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
"assignment of priorities.  The file consists of one or more multi-line "
"records separated by blank lines.  Records can have one of two forms, a "
"specific form and a general form."
msgstr ""
"Le fichier des préférences permet à l'administrateur système de contrôler "
"l'affectation des priorités. Ce fichier est constitué d'une ou plusieurs "
"entrées séparées par des lignes blanches. Ces entrées peuvent avoir deux "
"formes, une forme particulière et une forme générale."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:151
msgid ""
"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
"specified packages and specified version or version range.  For example, the "
"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\".  Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
msgstr ""
"La forme particulière affecte une priorité (<emphasis>Pin-Priority</"
"emphasis>) à un paquet précis, à une version précise ou à un intervalle "
"spécifiant plusieurs versions. Par exemple, l'entrée suivante affecte une "
"priorité haute à toutes les versions du paquet <filename>perl</filename> "
"dont le numéro de version commence par <literal>5.8</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: perl\n"
"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
msgstr ""
"Package: perl\n"
"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:164
msgid ""
"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
"fully qualified domain name."
msgstr ""
"La forme générale affecte une priorité à toutes les versions d'un paquet "
"dans une distribution donnée (c'est-à-dire, à toutes les versions d'un "
"paquet qui sont listées dans un fichier <filename>Release</filename>), ou à "
"toutes les versions d'un paquet provenant d'un site Internet identifié par "
"un nom complètement qualifié."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
msgid ""
"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
"of packages.  For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
"all package versions available from the local site."
msgstr ""
"Cette forme générale des entrées du fichier des préférences s'applique "
"seulement aux groupes de paquets. Par exemple, l'entrée suivante affecte une "
"priorité haute à toutes les versions disponibles dans le site local."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:175
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
msgstr ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
"Pin-Priority: 999\n"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:180
msgid ""
"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\".  "
"This should not be confused with the Origin of a distribution as specified "
"in a <filename>Release</filename> file.  What follows the \"Origin:\" tag in "
"a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an Internet address but an author "
"or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian\"."
msgstr ""
"Veuillez noter que le mot-clé utilisé ici, <literal>origin</literal>, ne "
"doit pas être confondu avec l'Origine d'une distribution indiquée dans un "
"fichier <filename>Release</filename>. Ce qui suit l'étiquette « Origin: » "
"dans un fichier <filename>Release</filename> n'est pas une adresse Internet "
"mais le nom d'un auteur ou d'un distributeur, comme « Debian » ou « Ximian »."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:186
msgid ""
"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"L'entrée suivante affecte une priorité basse à toutes les versions d'un "
"paquet appartenant à toute distribution dont le nom d'« Archive » est "
"<literal>unstable</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:190
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
msgstr ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 50\n"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:195
msgid ""
"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>squeeze</literal>"
"\"."
msgstr ""
"L'entrée suivante affecte une priorité basse à toutes les versions d'un "
"paquet appartenant à toute distribution dont le nom d'« Archive » est "
"<literal>squeeze</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:199
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
msgstr ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
"Pin-Priority: 900\n"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:204
msgid ""
"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"L'entrée suivante affecte une priorité haute à toutes les versions d'un "
"paquet appartenant à toute distribution dont le nom d'« Archive » est "
"<literal>stable</literal> et dont le numéro de « Version » est <literal>3.0</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:209
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
msgstr ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
"Pin-Priority: 500\n"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
msgstr "Méthode d'interprétation des priorités par APT"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:228
msgid "P &gt; 1000"
msgstr "P &gt; 1000"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
msgid ""
"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
"package"
msgstr ""
"cette priorité entraîne l'installation du paquet même s'il s'agit d'un "
"retour en arrière."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
msgstr "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:234
msgid ""
"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
msgstr ""
"la version sera installée, même si elle n'appartient pas à la distribution "
"par défaut ; mais elle ne sera pas installée si la version installée est "
"plus récente."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:239
msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
msgstr "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:240
msgid ""
"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
msgstr ""
"La version sera installée, sauf s'il existe une version appartenant à la "
"distribution par défaut ou si la version installée est plus récente."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:245
msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
msgstr "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:246
msgid ""
"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
msgstr ""
"la version sera installée, sauf s'il existe une version appartenant à une "
"autre distribution ou si la version installée est plus récente."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:251
msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
msgstr "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
msgid ""
"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
"the package"
msgstr "la version sera installée si aucune version du paquet n'est installée."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:256
msgid "P &lt; 0"
msgstr "P &lt; 0"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:257
msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
msgstr "cette priorité empêche l'installation de la version."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:223
msgid ""
"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
"negative integers.  They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Les priorités (P) indiquées dans le fichier des préférences doivent être des "
"entiers positifs ou négatifs. Ils sont interprétés à peu près comme suit : "
"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
msgid ""
"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
"first such record determines the priority of the package version.  Failing "
"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
msgstr ""
"Si l'une des entrées de forme particulière correspond à la version "
"disponible d'un paquet, la première entrée trouvée détermine la priorité de "
"cette version. S'il n'en existe pas, et si l'une des entrées de forme "
"générale correspond à la version disponible d'un paquet, la première entrée "
"trouvée détermine la priorité."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:268
msgid ""
"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
"presented earlier:"
msgstr ""
"Supposons par exemple que le fichier des préférences contienne les trois "
"entrées décrites ci-dessous :"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:272
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: perl\n"
"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
"\n"
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
"\n"
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release unstable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
msgstr ""
"Package: perl\n"
"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
"\n"
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
"\n"
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release unstable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 50\n"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
msgid "Then:"
msgstr "Alors :"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
msgid ""
"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\".  If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
msgstr ""
"La version la plus récente du paquet <literal>perl</literal> sera installé "
"pour autant que son numéro de version commence par <literal>5.8</literal>.  "
"Si l'<emphasis>une</emphasis> des versions 5.8* existe et si la version "
"installée est une version 5.9*, il y aura un retour en arrière."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:292
msgid ""
"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
"versions belonging to the target release."
msgstr ""
"Les versions des paquets (autres que <literal>perl</literal>)  disponibles "
"dans le site local ont priorité sur les autres versions, même celles "
"appartenant à la distribution par défaut."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:296
msgid ""
"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
"and no version of the package is already installed."
msgstr ""
"La version d'un paquet dont l'origine n'est pas le site local mais un site "
"Internet mentionné dans &sources-list; et qui appartient à une distribution "
"<literal>unstable</literal>, ne sera installée que si aucune version du "
"paquet n'est déjà installée."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:306
msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
msgstr "Détermination de la version des paquets et des propriétés des distributions"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:308
msgid ""
"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
"describe the packages available at that location."
msgstr ""
"Chaque source indiquée dans le fichier &sources-list; doit fournir les "
"fichiers <filename>Packages</filename> et <filename>Release</filename> qui "
"décrivent les paquets disponibles à cet endroit."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
msgstr "la ligne <literal>Package:</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
msgid "gives the package name"
msgstr "donne le nom du paquet"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:324 apt_preferences.5.xml:374
msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
msgstr "la ligne <literal>Version:</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:325
msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
msgstr "donne le numéro de version du paquet"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:312
msgid ""
"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
"Packages</filename>.  It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
"each package available in that directory.  Only two lines in each record are "
"relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
"\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Le fichier <filename>Packages</filename> se trouve normalement dans le "
"répertoire <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
"filename>, par exemple, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
"Packages</filename>. Il consiste en entrées composées de lignes, une pour "
"chaque paquet disponible dans le répertoire. Seules deux lignes des entrées "
"sont pertinentes pour la détermination des priorités : <placeholder type="
"\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:341
msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
msgstr "La ligne <literal>Archive:</literal> ou <literal>Suite:</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:342
msgid ""
"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong.  "
"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
"archive.  Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
"the line:"
msgstr ""
"nomme l'archive à laquelle appartiennent tous les paquets situés dans les "
"répertoires. Par exemple, la ligne <literal>Archive: stable</literal> "
"indique que tous les paquets dans les répertoires situés sous le répertoire "
"parent du fichier <filename>Release</filename> appartiennent à l'archive "
"<literal>stable</literal>. Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des "
"préférences demanderait cette ligne :"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:352
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
msgstr "Pin: release a=stable\n"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:358
msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
msgstr "la ligne <literal>Codename:</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
msgid ""
"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong.  "
"For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the "
"packages in the directory tree below the parent of the <filename>Release</"
"filename> file belong to a version named <literal>squeeze</literal>.  "
"Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
msgstr ""
"nomme l'archive à laquelle appartiennent tous les paquets situés dans les "
"répertoires. Par exemple, la ligne <literal>Archive: stable</literal> "
"indique que tous les paquets dans les répertoires situés sous le répertoire "
"parent du fichier <filename>Release</filename> appartiennent à l'archive "
"<literal>stable</literal>. Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des "
"préférences demanderait cette ligne :"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:368
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
msgstr "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:375
msgid ""
"names the release version.  For example, the packages in the tree might "
"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0.  Note that there is normally "
"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
"literal> distributions because they have not been released yet.  Specifying "
"this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
msgstr ""
"indique la version de la distribution. Par exemple, les paquets dans les "
"répertoires peuvent appartenir à la distribution Debian GNU/Linux version "
"3.0. Il n'y a pas de numéro de version pour les distributions "
"<literal>testing</literal> et <literal>unstable</literal> car elles n'ont "
"pas encore été publiées. Indiquer cette valeur dans le fichier des "
"préférences demanderait ces lignes :"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:384
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
"Pin: release 3.0\n"
msgstr ""
"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
"Pin: release 3.0\n"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:393
msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
msgstr "La ligne <literal>Component:</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:394
msgid ""
"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file.  For example, the line "
"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines.  "
"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
msgstr ""
"nomme un composant qui indique le type de licence associée aux paquets "
"situés dans les répertoires sous le fichier <filename>Release</filename>. "
"Par exemple, la ligne <literal>Component: main</literal> indique que tous "
"les exemplaires dans les répertoires appartiennent au composant "
"<literal>main</literal>, c'est-à-dire que leur licence est en accord avec "
"les Directives Debian pour le logiciel libre. Indiquer ce composant dans le "
"fichier des préférences demanderait cette ligne :"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:403
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
msgstr "Pin: release c=main\n"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:409
msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
msgstr "La ligne <literal>Origin:</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:410
msgid ""
"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
"<filename>Release</filename> file.  Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
"literal>.  Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
"the line:"
msgstr ""
"nomme l'origine des paquets situés dans les répertoires sous le fichier "
"<filename>Release</filename>. En général, c'est <literal>Debian</literal>. "
"Indiquer cette origine dans le fichier des préférences demanderait cette "
"ligne :"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:416
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
msgstr "Pin: release o=Debian\n"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:422
msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
msgstr "La ligne <literal>Label:</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:423
msgid ""
"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
"<filename>Release</filename> file.  Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
"literal>.  Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
"the line:"
msgstr ""
"indique une étiquette pour les paquets qui se trouvent dans les répertoires "
"sous le fichier <filename>Release</filename>. En général, c'est "
"<literal>Debian</literal>. Indiquer cette origine dans le fichier des "
"préférences demanderait cette ligne :"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
msgstr "Pin: release l=Debian\n"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:330
msgid ""
"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
"dists/woody/Release</filename>.  It consists of a single multi-line record "
"which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the directory "
"tree below its parent.  Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> file, "
"nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are relevant "
"for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Le fichier <filename>Release</filename> se trouve normalement dans le "
"répertoire <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></"
"filename>, par exemple, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou "
"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>.  Il consiste en une seule "
"entrée composée de plusieurs lignes qui s'applique à <emphasis>tous</"
"emphasis> les paquets situés dans les répertoires sous le répertoire parent. "
"Contrairement au fichier <filename>Packages</filename>, presque toutes les "
"lignes du fichier <filename>Release</filename> sont pertinentes pour "
"déterminer les priorités : <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:436
msgid ""
"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file.  For example, the file <filename>debian."
"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
msgstr ""
"Tous les fichiers <filename>Packages</filename> et <filename>Release</"
"filename> récupérés dans des sources indiquées dans le fichier &sources-"
"list; sont conservés dans le répertoire <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</"
"filename> ou dans le fichier spécifié par la variable <literal>Dir::State::"
"Lists</literal> dans le fichier <filename>apt.conf</filename>.  Par exemple, "
"le fichier <filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-"
"i386_Release</filename> contient le fichier <filename>Release</filename> du "
"site <literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal>, architecture <literal>binary-"
"i386</literal> et composant <literal>contrib</literal> de la distribution "
"<literal>unstable</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:449
msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
msgstr "Lignes facultatives dans le fichier des préférences"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:451
msgid ""
"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>.  This "
"provides a place for comments."
msgstr ""
"Toute entrée du fichier des préférences peut commencer par une ou plusieurs "
"lignes contenant le mot <literal>Explanation:</literal>. Cela permet des "
"commentaires."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:455
msgid ""
"The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record is "
"optional.  If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value "
"specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: release ...</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"La ligne <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> d'une entrée est facultative. Si "
"elle n'existe pas, APT affecte une priorité inférieure de 1 à la valeur "
"spécifiée sur une ligne commençant par <literal>Pin-Priority: release ...</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:464
msgid "Tracking Stable"
msgstr "Méthode pour suivre Stable"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:472
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release a=stable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
"\n"
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
msgstr ""
"Explanation: Ne pas installer des exemplaires d'origine Debian\n"
"Explanation: sauf ceux de la distribution stable\n"
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release a=stable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
"\n"
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
"Pin-Priority: -10\n"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:466
msgid ""
"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
"distributions.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Le fichier des préférences suivant affecte une priorité plus haute que la "
"priorité par défaut (500) à tous les exemplaires appartenant à la "
"distribution <literal>stable</literal> et une priorité prohibitivement basse "
"à tous les exemplaires appartenant à d'autres distributions <literal>Debian</"
"literal>.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:489 apt_preferences.5.xml:535
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:593
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
"apt-get upgrade\n"
"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
msgstr ""
"apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>\n"
"apt-get upgrade\n"
"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:484
msgid ""
"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
"<literal>stable</literal> version(s).  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
"id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Avec le fichier des préférences ci-dessus et un fichier &sources-list; "
"adéquat, les commandes suivantes utiliseront les versions les plus récentes "
"de <literal>stable</literal> pour faire la mise à niveau : <placeholder type="
"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:501
#, no-wrap
msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/testing\n"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:495
msgid ""
"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again.  <placeholder "
"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"La commande suivante utilisera la version la plus récente de la distribution "
"<literal>testing</literal> pour mettre à niveau le paquet spécifié ; "
"cependant les mises à niveau ultérieures du paquet ne se feront pas à moins "
"de relancer la commande.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:507
msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
msgstr "Méthode pour suivre Testing ou Unstable"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release a=testing\n"
"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
"\n"
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
"\n"
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
msgstr ""
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release a=testing\n"
"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
"\n"
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
"\n"
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
"Pin-Priority: -10\n"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
msgid ""
"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions.  <placeholder type="
"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Le fichier des préférences suivant affecte une priorité haute aux versions "
"des paquets appartenant à la distribution <literal>testing</literal>, une "
"priorité moindre aux versions appartenant à la distribution "
"<literal>unstable</literal> et une priorité prohibitivement basse aux "
"versions appartenant à d'autres distributions <literal>Debian</literal>.  "
"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:530
msgid ""
"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
"<literal>testing</literal> version(s).  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
"id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Avec un fichier &sources-list; approprié et le fichier des préférences ci-"
"dessus, les commandes suivantes utiliseront les versions les plus récentes "
"de <literal>testing</literal> pour faire la mise à niveau : <placeholder "
"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:550
#, no-wrap
msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/unstable\n"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:541
msgid ""
"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution.  "
"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version.  "
"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"La commande suivante utilisera la version la plus récente de la distribution "
"<literal>unstable</literal> pour mettre à niveau le paquet spécifié ; Par la "
"suite, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> mettra le paquet à jour avec la "
"plus récente version dans <literal>testing</literal> si elle est plus "
"récente que la version installée ou avec la plus récente version dans "
"<literal>unstable</literal> si elle est plus récente que la version "
"installée.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:557
msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
msgstr "Suivre l'évolution d'une version par son nom de code"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:571
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or sid\n"
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
"\n"
"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release a=sid\n"
"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
"\n"
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
msgstr ""
"Explanation: Ne pas installer des exemplaires d'origine Debian\n"
"Explanation: sauf ceux de la distribution squeeze ou sid\n"
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
"\n"
"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release a=sid\n"
"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
"\n"
"Package: *\n"
"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
"Pin-Priority: -10\n"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:559
msgid ""
"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
"codenames and archives.  Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
"configurations above.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Le fichier des préférences suivant affecte une priorité plus haute que la "
"priorité par défaut (500) à tous les exemplaires appartenant à la version "
"portant le nom de code indiqué et une priorité prohibitivement basse à tous "
"les exemplaires appartenant à d'autres distributions <literal>Debian</"
"literal>. Veuillez noter qu'avec ce fichier de préférences, APT suivra la "
"transformation d'une version <literal>testing</literal> en <literal>stable</"
"literal> puis <literal>oldstable</literal>. Si, au contraire, vous souhaitez "
"suivre la version <literal>testing</literal>, vous devriez utiliser un des "
"exemples précédents.  <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:588
msgid ""
"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
"the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>.  <placeholder type="
"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Avec le fichier des préférences ci-dessus et un fichier &sources-list; "
"adéquat, les commandes suivantes utiliseront les versions les plus récentes "
"de <literal>squeeze</literal> pour faire la mise à niveau : <placeholder "
"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:608
#, no-wrap
msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/sid\n"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:599
msgid ""
"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution.  Thereafter, "
"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
"recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
"installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> "
"version if that is more recent than the installed version.  <placeholder "
"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"La commande suivante utilisera la version la plus récente de la distribution "
"<literal>sid</literal> pour mettre à niveau le paquet spécifié ; Par la "
"suite, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> mettra le paquet à jour avec la "
"plus récente version dans <literal>squeez</literal> si elle est plus récente "
"que la version installée ou avec la plus récente version dans <literal>sid</"
"literal> si elle est plus récente que la version installée.  <placeholder "
"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:617
#| msgid "apt_preferences"
msgid "&file-preferences;"
msgstr "&file-preferences;"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:623
msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
#: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29
msgid "sources.list"
msgstr "sources.list"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
#: sources.list.5.xml:30
msgid "Package resource list for APT"
msgstr "Liste des sources de paquets"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:34
#| msgid ""
#| "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
#| "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
#| "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system.  "
#| "This control file is located in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>"
msgid ""
"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system.  "
"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
msgstr ""
"La liste des sources de paquets indique où trouver les archives du système "
"de distribution de paquets utilisé. Pour l'instant, cette page de manuel ne "
"documente que le système d'empaquetage utilisé par le système Debian GNU/"
"Linux. Ce fichier de contrôle est <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:39
#| msgid ""
#| "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
#| "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the "
#| "most preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: "
#| "<literal>type uri args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> "
#| "determines the format for <literal>args</literal> <literal>uri</literal> "
#| "is a Universal Resource Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more "
#| "specific and well-known Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of "
#| "the line can be marked as a comment by using a #."
msgid ""
"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
"comment by using a #."
msgstr ""
"La liste des sources est conçue pour gérer un nombre quelconque "
"de sources actives et différents média. Le fichier présente une source par "
"ligne et la source préférée apparaît en premier. Le format de chaque ligne "
"est : <literal>type uri paramètres</literal>. Le premier élément, <literal>type</"
"literal>, détermine le format des <literal>paramètres</literal>.  <literal>uri</"
"literal> est un identificateur universel de ressources (URI), qui est un sur-"
"ensemble du plus spécifique et bien connu repère universel de ressources, ou "
"URL. La fin de la ligne peut être un commentaire commençant par un caractère "
"#."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: sources.list.5.xml:50
msgid "sources.list.d"
msgstr "sources.list.d"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:51
msgid ""
"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
"add sources.list entries in separate files.  The format is the same as for "
"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file.  File names need to end "
"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters.  "
"Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
msgstr ""
"Le répertoire <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> permet de "
"spécifier des sources de paquets dans des fichiers distincts qui se "
"terminent par <literal>.list</literal>. Leur format est le même que celui du "
"fichier <filename>sources.list</filename>. Les noms de fichiers doivent se "
"terminer par <filename>.list</filename> et ne peuvent contenir que des "
"lettres (a-z et A-Z), des chiffres (0-9), des caractères de soulignement "
"(_), des tirets et des points. Dans le cas contraire, ils seront ignorés."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: sources.list.5.xml:60
msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
msgstr "Les types deb et deb-src."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:61
#| msgid ""
#| "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
#| "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
#| "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</"
#| "literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while "
#| "component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> "
#| "<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal> The <literal>deb-"
#| "src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the "
#| "same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type.  A <literal>deb-src</"
#| "literal> line is required to fetch source indexes."
msgid ""
"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</"
"literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while "
"component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> "
"<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
"src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the same "
"form as the <literal>deb</literal> type.  A <literal>deb-src</literal> line "
"is required to fetch source indexes."
msgstr ""
"Le type <literal>deb</literal> décrit une archive Debian classique à deux "
"niveaux, <filename>distribution/composant</filename>. <literal>distribution</"
"literal> peut prendre l'une des valeurs suivantes : <literal>stable</"
"literal>, <literal>unstable</literal>, ou <literal>testing</literal>, et "
"composant : <literal>main</literal>, <literal>contrib</literal>, "
"<literal>non-free</literal>, ou <literal>non-us</literal>.  Le type "
"<literal>deb-src</literal> décrit une archive de distribution de code source pour une distribution "
"Debian dans le même format que le type <literal>deb</literal>. Une ligne "
"<literal>deb-src</literal> est nécessaire pour récupérer les index des "
"sources."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:73
#| msgid ""
#| "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
#| "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types are:"
msgid ""
"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
msgstr ""
"Le format d'une entrée dans <filename>sources.list</filename> utilisant les "
"types <literal>deb</literal> et <literal>deb-src</literal> est :"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
#: sources.list.5.xml:76
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
msgstr "deb uri distribution [composant1] [composant2] [...]"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:78
#| msgid ""
#| "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
#| "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs.  "
#| "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case "
#| "the components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must "
#| "end with a slash (/). This is useful for when only a particular sub-"
#| "section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest.  If "
#| "<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least "
#| "one <literal>component</literal> must be present."
msgid ""
"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs.  "
"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest.  If <literal>distribution</"
"literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
"literal> must be present."
msgstr ""
"L'URI de type <literal>deb</literal> doit indiquer la base de la "
"distribution Debian dans laquelle APT trouvera les informations dont il a "
"besoin.  <literal>distribution</literal> peut spécifier le chemin exact : "
"dans ce cas, on doit omettre les composants et <literal>distribution</"
"literal> doit se terminer par une barre oblique (/). C'est utile quand seule "
"une sous-section particulière de l'archive décrite par cet URI est "
"intéressante. Quand <literal>distribution</literal> n'indique pas un chemin "
"exact, un <literal>composant</literal> au moins doit être présent."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:87
msgid ""
"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
"</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
"powerpc, ...)  used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
"of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
msgstr ""
"<literal>distribution</literal> peut aussi contenir une variable <literal>"
"$(ARCH)</literal>, qui sera remplacée par l'architecture Debian (i386, m68k, "
"powerpc, ...)  sur laquelle s'exécute le système. On peut ainsi utiliser un "
"fichier <filename>sources.list</filename> qui ne dépend pas d'une "
"architecture. En général, ce n'est intéressant que si l'on indique un chemin "
"exact ; sinon <literal>APT</literal> crée automatiquement un URI en fonction "
"de l'architecture effective."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:95
msgid ""
"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
"distributions or components at that location is desired.  APT will sort the "
"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
msgstr ""
"Puisqu'on ne peut indiquer qu'une seule distribution par ligne, il peut être "
"nécessaire de disposer le même URI sur plusieurs lignes quand on veut "
"accéder à un sous-ensemble des distributions ou composants disponibles à "
"cette adresse. APT trie les URI après avoir crée pour lui-même la liste "
"complète ; il regroupe les références multiples au même hôte Internet en vue "
"d'une connexion unique et il évite ainsi, par exemple, d'établir une "
"connexion FTP, de la fermer, faire autre chose, puis d'établir encore cette "
"connexion. Cette fonctionnalité permet l'accès à des sites FTP surchargés "
"qui limitent le nombre de connexions simultanées pour les utilisateurs "
"anonymes.  APT parallélise aussi les connexions à différents hôtes pour "
"tirer plus efficacement parti des sites à faible bande passante."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:107
msgid ""
"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
msgstr ""
"Il est important d'indiquer les sources par ordre de préférence, la source "
"principale apparaissant en premier. Un tri est fait, de la plus rapide à la "
"plus lente ; par exemple, un CD suivi par les hôtes d'un réseau local, puis "
"les hôtes distants."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:112
msgid "Some examples:"
msgstr "Exemples :"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
#: sources.list.5.xml:114
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
"   "
msgstr ""
"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
"   "

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: sources.list.5.xml:120
msgid "URI specification"
msgstr "Spécification des URI"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: sources.list.5.xml:125
msgid "file"
msgstr "file"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:127
msgid ""
"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
"archives."
msgstr ""
"Le procédé <literal>file</literal> permet qu'un répertoire arbitraire au "
"sein du système de fichier soit considéré comme une archive. On s'en sert "
"avec les montages NFS, les miroirs et les archives locaux."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:134
msgid ""
"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
msgstr ""
"Le procédé <literal>cdrom</literal> permet l'utilisation d'un lecteur de CD "
"avec la possibilité de changer de media. Utilisez le programme &apt-cdrom; "
"pour créer des entrées dans la liste des sources."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:141
#| msgid ""
#| "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an "
#| "environment variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format "
#| "http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</"
#| "envar> will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a "
#| "string of the format http://user:pass@server:port/ Note that this is an "
#| "insecure method of authentication."
msgid ""
"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
"http://user:pass@server:port/.  Note that this is an insecure method of "
"authentication."
msgstr ""
"Le procédé <literal>http</literal> indique un serveur HTTP comme archive. Si "
"une variable d'environnement <envar>http_proxy</envar> (au format http://"
"server:port/)  existe, le serveur mandataire indiqué par <envar>http_proxy</"
"envar> est utilisé.  Quand un serveur mandataire HTTP/1.1 demande une "
"authentification, on peut utiliser la chaîne http://user:pass@server:port/. "
"Notez qu'il s'agit d'une méthode d'authentification peu sûre."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:152
msgid ""
"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
"Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
"envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
"proxy servers often understand ftp urls)  using this method and ONLY this "
"method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
"ignored."
msgstr ""
"Le procédé <literal>ftp</literal> indique un serveur FTP comme archive. Le "
"fonctionnement en mode ftp est largement configurable ; référez-vous à la "
"page de manuel de &apt-cdrom; pour d'autres informations. On remarquera "
"qu'on peut indiquer un mandataire ftp avec la variable d'environnement "
"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar>. On peut aussi spécifier un mandataire http (les "
"serveurs mandataires http comprennent souvent les URL ftp) en utilisant "
"cette méthode et SEULEMENT cette méthode. Les mandataires ftp utilisant http "
"et qui sont spécifiés dans le fichier de configuration seront ignorés."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: sources.list.5.xml:161
msgid "copy"
msgstr "copy"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:163
msgid ""
"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location.  "
"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
msgstr ""
"Le procédé <literal>copy</literal> est identique au procédé <literal>file</"
"literal> excepté que les paquets sont copiés dans le cache du répertoire au "
"lieu d'être utilisés directement depuis leur emplacement. C'est utile aux "
"gens qui utilisent un disque zip pour recopier des fichiers avec APT."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: sources.list.5.xml:168
msgid "rsh"
msgstr "rsh"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: sources.list.5.xml:168
msgid "ssh"
msgstr "ssh"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:170
msgid ""
"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
"RSA keys or rhosts.  Access to files on the remote uses standard "
"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
"file transfers from the remote."
msgstr ""
"Le procédé rsh/ssh utilise rsh/ssh pour se connecter à une machine distante "
"en tant qu'un certain utilisateur et pour accéder aux fichiers. Il est "
"préférable au préalable de s'arranger avec des clés RSA ou bien rhosts. Pour "
"l'accès aux fichiers de la machine distante et le transfert, on utilise les "
"commandes standard <command>find</command> et <command>dd</command>."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: sources.list.5.xml:178
msgid "more recongnizable URI types"
msgstr "type d'URI les plus simples à reconnaître"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:180
msgid ""
"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
"which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
"<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>.  The APT team e.g. maintain "
"also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
"access methods for https-URIs with features similiar to the http method, but "
"other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"APT peut être complété avec des méthodes supplémentaires fournies par des paquets optionnels dont le schéma de nommage est <literal>apt-transport-<replaceable>méthode</replaceable></literal>.  Ainsi, l'équipe de maintenance d'APT gère un paquet <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> qui gère les accès par URI de type https, avec des fonctionnalités analogues "
"à la méthode http. D'autres méthodes telles que debtorrent sont aussi disponibles (voir <citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>)."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:122
msgid ""
"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
"rsh.  <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Les types d'URI actuellement reconnus sont : cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, "
"ssh et rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:194
msgid ""
"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
msgstr ""
"Utiliser l'archive stockée localement (ou montée via NFS) dans /home/jason/"
"debian pour stable/main, stable/contrib et stable/non-free."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
#: sources.list.5.xml:196
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:198
msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
msgstr ""
"Comme ci-dessus, excepté que cette ligne utilise la distribution "
"« unstable » (développement)."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
#: sources.list.5.xml:199
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:201
msgid "Source line for the above"
msgstr "La précédente ligne, mais pour les sources."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
#: sources.list.5.xml:202
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
msgstr "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:204
msgid ""
"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
"hamm/main area."
msgstr ""
"Utiliser HTTP pour accéder à l'archive située à archive.debian.org, et "
"n'utiliser que la section hamm/main."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
#: sources.list.5.xml:206
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
msgstr "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:208
msgid ""
"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
"directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area."
msgstr ""
"Utiliser FTP pour accéder à l'archive située à ftp.debian.org, dans le "
"répertoire debian, et n'utiliser que la section stable/contrib."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
#: sources.list.5.xml:210
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:212
#| msgid ""
#| "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
#| "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears "
#| "as well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</"
#| "filename>.  a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
msgid ""
"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
msgstr ""
"Utiliser FTP pour accéder à l'archive située à ftp.debian.org, dans le "
"répertoire debian, et n'utiliser que la section unstable/contrib. Si cette "
"ligne et celle de l'exemple précédent dans <filename>sources.list</filename> "
"apparaissent, une seule session FTP sera utilisée pour les deux lignes."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
#: sources.list.5.xml:216
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:218
msgid ""
"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
"directory."
msgstr ""
"Utiliser HTTP pour accéder à l'archive située à nonus.debian.org, dans le "
"répertoire debian-non-US."

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
#: sources.list.5.xml:220
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free"
msgstr "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
#: sources.list.5.xml:229
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
msgstr "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:222
msgid ""
"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on "
"m68k, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; non-us is no longer "
"structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Utiliser HTTP pour accéder à l'archive située à nonus.debian.org, dans le "
"répertoire debian-non-US, et n'utiliser que les fichiers trouvés dans "
"<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> pour les machines i386, dans "
"<filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> pour les machines m68k et ainsi de "
"suite pour les autres architectures reconnues. [Notez que cet exemple montre "
"seulement la manière d'utiliser la variable à substituer, non-us n'étant "
"plus structuré de cette manière.] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0"
"\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: sources.list.5.xml:234
msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
msgstr "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"

#. type: <title></title>
#: guide.sgml:4
msgid "APT User's Guide"
msgstr "Guide d'utilisation d'APT"

#. type: <author></author>
#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"

#. type: <version></version>
#: guide.sgml:7
msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
msgstr "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"

#. type: <abstract></abstract>
#: guide.sgml:11
msgid "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
msgstr "Ce document fournit un aperçu des méthode d'utilisation du gestionnaire de paquets APT."

#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
#: guide.sgml:15
msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
msgid ""
"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
"or (at your option) any later version."
msgstr "APT, ainsi que ce document, sont libres. Vous pouvez les redistribuer et les modifier en respectant les conditions de la licence publique générale GNU telle que publiée par la Free Software Foundation, en version 2 ou ultérieure."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
msgid ""
"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
"common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
msgstr ""
"Les détails complets de cette licence sont, sur les systèmes Debian GNU/Linux, consultables dans le fichier usr/share/"
"common-licenses/GPL."

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: guide.sgml:32
#| msgid "generate"
msgid "General"
msgstr "Généralités"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:38
msgid ""
"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
"packages from the Internet."
msgstr ""
"Le paquet APT comporte actuellement deux parties : la méthode APT pour <prgn>dselect</"
"prgn> et l'interface en ligne de commande <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. Les deux fournissent des méthodes d'installation et de suppression de paquets ainsi que de téléchargement de nouveaux paquets par Internet."

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: guide.sgml:39
msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
msgstr "Anatomie du système de gestion des paquets"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:44
msgid ""
"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
msgstr "Le système de gestion de paquets de Debian intègre de nombreuses informations associées à chaque paquet afin de garantir qu'il s'intègre proprement et facilement sur le système. Une des fonctionnalités les plus immédiatement visibles est le système de gestion des dépendances."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:52
msgid ""
"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
msgstr ""
"Le système de gestion des dépendances permet aux programmes de partage des éléments du système, tels que les bibliothèques de fonctions. Il permet d'isoler dans des paquets spécifiques certains parties moins utilisées des programmes afin de limiter le nombre d'éléments que l'utilisateur ordinaire a besoin d'installer. Ce système de gestion des dépendances "
"permet également d'effectuer des choix parmi les divers agents de transport de courrier électronique, les serveurs X et d'autres cxomposants du système."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:57
msgid ""
"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
"properly."
msgstr "La première étape de compréhension de la gestion de dépendances est d'examiner le fonctionnement d'une dépendance simple. Une dépendance simple est le cas où un paquet donné a besoin qu'un autre paquet soit installé simultanément pour pouvoir fonctionner correctement."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:63
msgid ""
"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mail-crypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
msgstr "Par example, mailcrypt est une extension à Emacs qui permet de gérer le courrier électronique chiffré avec GPG. Si GPG n'est pas installé, mailcrypt est inutile. Donc le paquet mailcrypt a une dépendance simple sur GPG. De plus, étant une extension à Emacs sans lequel il est totalement inutile, il a une dépendance simple sur emacs."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:73
msgid ""
"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
"other mail transport agents."
msgstr ""
"Un autre type de dépendance importante est la dépendance en conflit. Cela signifie qu'un paquet ne fonctionne pas lorsqu'il est installé en même temps qu'un autre paquet donné, ce qui peut même être dommageable pour le système. Un exemple est par exemple constitué par les agents de transport de courrier tels que sendmail, exim ou qmail. Il n'est pas possible "
"d'installer deux agents de transport de courrier simultanément puisque les deux ont besoin d'être à l'écoute sur le réseau pour recevoir le courrier électronique. Installer deux programmes de ce type sur le même système pourrait conduire à des pertes de données, ce qui explique que tous les agents de transport de courrier électronique soient établis comme "
"étant en conflit les uns avec les autres."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:83
msgid ""
"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
"trying to manually fix packages."
msgstr ""
"Il existe également la possibilité pour un paquet donné de prétendre être un autre paquet. Par exemple, exim et sendmail sont analogues sur de nombreux aspects ; ils servent tous deux à acheminer le courrier électronique et leur interface d'utilisation est la même. Pour cette raison, le système de gestion des paquets leur fournit la possibilité d'indiquer "
"qu'ils sont chacun un agent de transport de courrier (« mail transport agent ») en indiquant qu'ils fournissent (« Provides ») « mail-transport-agent ». Ainsi, un paquet qui a besoin de cette fonctionnalité peut dépendre simplement d'un paquet « mail-transprot-agent ». Cette fonctionnalité utile peut toutefois rendre la correction de certains défauts des "
"paquets plus complexe."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:88
msgid ""
"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
"packages for installation."
msgstr "À un instant donné, une dépendance donnée peut être ou pas remplie par des paquets installés ou pas encore installés. APT tente donc de résoudre les problèmes de dépendances par l'intermédiaire d'un certain nombre d'algorithmes automatiques qui simplifient le choix des paquets à installer."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:102
msgid ""
"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
msgstr "Le programme <prgn>apt-get</prgn> offre une méthode simple pour installer des paquets à la ligne de commande. À la différence de <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> ne gère pas directement les fichiers .deb files. Il travaille avec le nom des paquets et ne peut installer les archives .deb que depuis une <em>Source</em>."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:109
msgid ""
"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
"instance,"
msgstr ""
"La première action <footnote><p>Si vous utilisez un serveur mandataire (« proxy ») HTTP, vous devez d'abord positionner la variable d'environnement http_proxy, voir sources.list(5)</p></"
"footnote> à effectuer avant d'utiliser <prgn>apt-get</prgn> est de récupérer les listes de paquets depuis les <em>Sources</em> afin que le programme sache quels sont les paquets disponibles. Cela peut être effectué avec la commande <tt>apt-get update</tt>. Par exemple,"

#. type: <example></example>
#: guide.sgml:116
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get update\n"
"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
msgstr ""
"# apt-get update\n"
"Réception de http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
"Réception de http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
"Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait\n"
"Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait"

#. type: <p><taglist>
#: guide.sgml:120
msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
msgstr "Une fois cette mise à jour effectuée, plusieurs commandes peuvent être utilisées :"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:131
msgid ""
"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
msgstr ""
"La commande « upgrade » permet de mettre à jour le système de manière non invasive. Cette commande ne provoquera jamais l'installation de nouveaux paquets ou la suppression de paquets existants. Elle ne déclenchera pas non plus la mise à jour d'un paquet si celle-ci casse le fonctionnement d'un autre paquet. Cette commande peut être utilisé par exemple "
"quotidiennement pour mettre à jour le système de manière relativement sûre. Lorsqu'elle est utilisée, la liste des paquets qui ne peuvent être mis à jour sera affichée. Cela est en général du au fait qu'ils dépendent de nouveaux paquets ou qu'ils entrent en conflit avec d'autres paquets. Le programme <prgn>dselect</prgn> ou la commande <tt>apt-get install</tt>"
" peuvet être utilisés pour forcer l'installation de tels paquets."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:140
msgid ""
"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
"anything other than its arguments are changed."
msgstr ""
"La commande « install » permet d'installer des paquets par nom. Le paquet à installer est automatiquement récupéré et installé. Cela est utile lorsque le nom du paquet à installer est déjà connu et que l'on ne souhaite pas passer par une interface graphique pour le choisir. Un nombre quelconque de paquets peuvent être demandés à être installés ;  ils seront "
"alors tous récupérés. La commande « install » résout automatiquement les problèmes de dépendances pour les paquets concernés, puis affiche un résumé avant de demander une confirmation si des actions autres que ce qui est demandé à la ligne de commande sont nécessaires."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:149
msgid ""
"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
msgstr ""
"La commande « dist-upgrade » est une commande de mise à jour complète d'abord destinés à permettre les mises à jour entre deux versions successives de la distribution. Via un algorithme complexe, le meilleur jeu de paquets à installer, mettre à jour ou supprimer est déterminé dans le but d'amener une majorité du système vers la nouvelle version. Dans certains "
"cas, il peut être judicieux d'utiliser « dist-upgrade » plutôt que de chercher à résoudre manuellement les dépendances avec <prgn>dselect</prgn>. Une fois que « dist-upgrade » a été utilisé, <prgn>dselect</prgn> peut servir à installer les paquets qui auraient pu être laissés de côté."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:152
msgid ""
"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
msgstr "Il est important de regarder de près ce que « dist-upgrade » car ses décisions peuvent parfois apparaître surprenantes."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:163
msgid ""
"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
msgstr ""
"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> fournit de nombreuses options de ligne de commande qui sont expliquées en détail dans sa page de manuel, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. Une des plus utiles est l'option <tt>-d</tt> qui récupère sans les installer les fichiers nécessaires. Si le système a besoin de télécharger un grand nombre de paquets, il est par exemple "
"souhaitable de pouvoir simplement les récupérer sans les installer immédiatement, au cas où quelque chose se passe mal. Une fois que <tt>-d</tt> a été utilisé, il est possible d'installer les archives téléchargées en exécutant simplement la commande qui a permis de les récupérer, sans l'option <tt>-d</tt>."

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: guide.sgml:168
#| msgid "APT in DSelect"
msgid "DSelect"
msgstr "DSelect"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:173
msgid ""
"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
"them."
msgstr "La méthode APT de <prgn>dselect</prgn> permet d'utiliser le système APT dans son ensemble depuis l'interface graphique de gestion des paquets <prgn>dselect</prgn>. L'interface est alors utilisée pour choisir les paquets à installer ou supprimer et c'est APT qui effectue les opérations individuelles d'installation ou suppression."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:184
msgid ""
"To enable the APT method you need to to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</"
"prgn> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
msgstr ""
"Pou ractiver la méthode APT, il est nécessaire de choisir [A]ccéder dans <prgn>dselect</"
"prgn> puis utiliser le choix permettant d'activer APT. Des <em>Sources</em> d'installation seront demandées, qui sont les emplacements d'où les paquets seront récupérés. Cela peut être des sites Internet distants, des miroirs locaux ou des CD. Chaque source peut fournir un sous-ensemble de l'archive complète Debian. APT les combinera automatiquement pour "
"créer un jeu complet de paquets. Avec des supports de type CD, il est conseillé de les indiquer en premier puis de les compléter avec un miroir distant qui permettra d'obtenir les versions les plus à jour s'il y en a. APT utilisera alors les paquets disponibles sur les CD avant de les télécharger via l'Internet."

#. type: <example></example>
#: guide.sgml:198
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"   Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
"\t \n"
" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
"\t   \n"
" For example:\n"
"      file:/mnt/debian,\n"
"      ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
"      http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
"      \n"
"      \n"
" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
msgstr ""
"  Réglage de a liste des emplacements sources de distribution\n"
"\t \n"
" Veuillez indiquer l'URL de base de la  distribution Debian.\n"
" Les schémas d'accès connus sont : http file\n"
"\t   \n"
" Exemple:\n"
"      file:/mnt/debian,\n"
"      ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
"      http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
"      \n"
"      \n"
" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:205
msgid ""
"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
"get."
msgstr "La configuration des <em>Sources</em> débute par l'indication de la base de l'archive Debian, par défaut un miroir HTTP. Puis la distribution est demandée."

#. type: <example></example>
#: guide.sgml:212
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
"   \n"
" Distribution [stable]:"
msgstr ""
" Veuillez indiquer le nom de la distribution à utiliser ou\n"
" le chemin d'accès au fichier des paquets, terminé par un /.\n"
" Les noms de distribution sont en général de la forme suivante :\n"
" stable unstable testing non-US\n"
"   \n"
" Distribution [stable] :"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:222
msgid ""
"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
"into the US is legal however."
msgstr ""
"La distribution fait référence à la version de Debian dans l'archive. <em>stable</em> est la dernière version publiée et <em>unstable</em> la version en développement. <em>non-US</em> n'est disponible que sur certains miroirs et fait référence à des paquets contenant des technologies de chiffrement et d'autres élements dont l'exportation est interdite depuis "
"les États-Unis d'Amérique. Il est toutefois autorisé de les y importer. [Note du traducteur : à la date de cette traduction, 2010, cette notion est totalement obsolète]."

#. type: <example></example>
#: guide.sgml:228
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" Please give the components to get\n"
" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
"  \n"
" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
msgstr ""
" Veuillez indiquer les composants à utiliser\n"
" Les composants sont en général de la forme suivante\ :\n"
" main contrib non-free\n"
"  \n"
" Composants [main contrib non-free] :"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:236
msgid ""
"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
msgstr ""
"La liste des composants correspond à la liste des sous-ensemble de la distribution que l'on souhaite utiliser. Les distributions sont en général divisées ainsi pour des raisons de licences. La sous-distribution « main » comporte les paquets libre selon les principes du logiciel libre selon Debian (DFSG) alors que contrib et non-free correspondent à des "
"éléments qui comprennent des restrictions de distribution ou d'utilisation."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:240
msgid ""
"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
"until you have specified all that you want."
msgstr "Un nombre quelconque de sources peuvent être ajoutées. Le script de configuration continuera à les demander tant que vous n'indiquerez pas que le processus est terminé."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:247
msgid ""
"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a super-set of "
"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
"tt> has been run before."
msgstr ""
"Avant d'utiliser <prgn>dselect</prgn>, il est nécessaire de mettre à jour la liste de ce qui est disponible en choisissant « [M]ise à jour » depuis le menu. Cette action exécutera la commande « apt-get update », ce qui rendra les informations récupérées disponibles pour <prgn>dselect</prgn>. Elle doit être utilisée même si la commande « apt-get » a déjà été "
"utilisée sur ce système."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:253
msgid ""
"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
"them together."
msgstr "Une fois cela effectué, vous pouvez poursuivre et utiliser l'option « [S]électionner » pour choisir les paquets à installer puis « [I]nstaller » pour les installer. Lorsque la méthode APT est utilisée, les options « [C]onfigurer » et « [R]etirer » ne sont pas utilisées, car « [I]nstaller » fait l'ensemble des opérations."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:258
msgid ""
"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
msgstr ""
"Par défait, APT supprimera automatiquement les fichiers des paquets (fichiers .deb) une fois qu'ils ont été installés correctement. Pour modifier ce comportement, vous pouvez utiliser <tt>Dselect::"
"clean \"prompt\";</tt> dans /etc/apt/apt.conf."

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: guide.sgml:264
msgid "The Interface"
msgstr "L'interface"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:278
msgid ""
"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
msgstr ""
"La méthode APT de <prgn>dselect</prgn> et le programme <prgn>apt-get</prgn> utilisent la même interface. Elle consiste en un système simple qui indique les opérations qui seront effectuées puis les réalise.<footnote><p>La méthode <prgn>dselect</prgn> consiste en fait en un jeu de scripts qui encapsulent <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. Cela approte des fonctionnalités "
"supplémentaires à celles d'<prgn>apt-get</prgn> utilisé isolément.</p></footnote> Après avoir indiqué un résumé des opérations qui seront effectuées, APT donnera un certain nombre d'informations permettant d'estimer sa progression, tout au long des actions qu'il effectue. "

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: guide.sgml:280
msgid "Startup"
msgstr "Démarrage"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:284
msgid ""
"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
"tt>."
msgstr "Avant toute opération autre qu'une mise à jour, APT effectue un certain nombre d'actions pour préparer ses mécaismes internes de fonctionnement. Il vérifie également l'état du système. Ces opérations peuvent être effectuées isolément avec la commande  <tt>apt-get check</tt>."

#. type: <example></example>
#: guide.sgml:289
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get check\n"
"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
msgstr ""
"# apt-get check\n"
"Lecture de la liste des paquets... Fait\n"
"Construction de l'arbre des dépendances... Fait"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:297
msgid ""
"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
msgstr "En premier lieu, la liste des paquets est lue et placée en mémoire. APT utilise un mécanisme de cache et cette opération sera plus rapide si elle est effectuée une deuxième fois.Si certains des fichiers de paquets ne sont pas trouvés, ils seront ignorés et une informatique sera affichée quand apt-get se terminera."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:303
msgid ""
"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
msgstr "Ensuite, une analyse détaillée des dépendances du système est réalisée. Les dépendances de chaque paquet installé ou décompressé sont vérifiées. Si un problème est trouvé, il sera affiché et <prgn>apt-get</prgn> bloquera des opérations ultérieures."

#. type: <example></example>
#: guide.sgml:320
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get check\n"
"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
"  9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
"  uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
"  blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
"  adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
"  aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
"  debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
"  bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
"  cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
"           Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
"  libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
msgstr ""
"# apt-get check\n"
"Lecture de la liste des paquets... Fait\n"
"Construction de l'arbre des dépendances.. Fait\n"
"Vous pouvez lancer « apt-get -f install » pour corriger ces problèmes.\n"
"Les paquets suivants contiennent des dépendances non satisfaites :\n"
"  9fonts: Depends: xlib6g mais il n'est pas installé\n"
"  uucp: Depends: mailx mais il n'est pas installé\n"
"  blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) mais il n'est pas installé\n"
"  adduser: Depends: perl-base mais il n'est pas installé\n"
"  aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 mais il n'est pas installé\n"
"  debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base mais il n'est pas installé\n"
"  bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
"  cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 mais il n'est pas installé\n"
"           Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) mais il n'est pas installé\n"
"  libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:329
msgid ""
"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
"problem is also included."
msgstr "Dans cet exemple, le système comporte plusieurs problèmes, notamment un problème sérieux avec libreadline2g. Une ligne est affichée pour chaque paquet dont les dépendances ne sont pas satisfaites, indiquant quel est le problème. Une explication simple du problème est donnée."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:337
msgid ""
"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
"installed."
msgstr ""
"Il existe deux façons pour le système d'aboutir à cet état. Cela peut d'abord être causé par des subtilités de relations entre les paquets que <prgn>dpkg</prgn> aurait manquées lors de mises à jour. <footnote><p>Cependant, APT prend en compte les dépendances connues et s'efforce d'éviter que cette situation ne se produise</p></footnote>. Cela peut également "
"être dû à l'échec antérieur d'une installation de paquet. Dans le cas présent, un paquet a pu être décompressé sans que ses dépendances ne soient satisfaites."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:345
msgid ""
"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
msgstr ""
"La seconde situation est moins grave que la première car APT met certaines contraintes sur l'ordre d'installation des paquets. Dans les deux cas, l'option  <tt>-f</tt> utilisée avec <prgn>apt-get</prgn> conduira APT à rechercher une solution possible puis à continuer. La méthode APT de <prgn>dselect</prgn> utilise toujours cette option <tt>-f</tt> afin de "
"pouvoir poursuivre plus facilement ses opérations si un script de mainteneur échoue de manière inopinée."

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:351
msgid ""
"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
msgstr ""
"Cependant, si l'option <tt>-f</tt> est utilisée pour corriger un système fortement corrompu qui est dans le premier cas, il est possible que l'opération échoue immédiatement ou au cours des diverses tentatives de réparation effectuées. Dans tous les cas, il peut être nécessaire de corriger la situation manuellement avec dpkg (éventuellement en utilisant des "
"options pour forcer certains opérations) avant de pouvoir utiliser à nouveau APT."

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: guide.sgml:356
msgid "The Status Report"
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:363
msgid ""
"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
msgstr ""

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: guide.sgml:364
msgid "The Extra Package list"
msgstr ""

#. type: <example></example>
#: guide.sgml:372
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
"  libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
"  mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
"  bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
"  squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
"  ssh"
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:379
msgid ""
"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
"result of an Auto Install."
msgstr ""

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: guide.sgml:382
msgid "The Packages to Remove"
msgstr ""

#. type: <example></example>
#: guide.sgml:389
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
"  xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
"  xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
"  xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
"  nas xpilot xfig"
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:399
msgid ""
"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
"possibly due to an aborted installation."
msgstr ""

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: guide.sgml:402
msgid "The New Packages list"
msgstr ""

#. type: <example></example>
#: guide.sgml:406
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
"  zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:411
msgid ""
"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
"done."
msgstr ""

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: guide.sgml:414
msgid "The Kept Back list"
msgstr ""

#. type: <example></example>
#: guide.sgml:419
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following packages have been kept back\n"
"  compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
"  gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:428
msgid ""
"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
"to resolve their problems."
msgstr ""

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: guide.sgml:431
msgid "Held Packages warning"
msgstr ""

#. type: <example></example>
#: guide.sgml:435
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
"  cvs"
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:441
msgid ""
"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
msgstr ""

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: guide.sgml:444
msgid "Final summary"
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:447
msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
msgstr ""

#. type: <example></example>
#: guide.sgml:452
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:470
msgid ""
"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
"the amount of space that will be freed."
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:473
msgid ""
"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
msgstr ""

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: guide.sgml:477
msgid "The Status Display"
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:481
msgid ""
"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
"status messages."
msgstr ""

#. type: <example></example>
#: guide.sgml:490
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# apt-get update\n"
"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:500
msgid ""
"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
"inaccuracies."
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:509
msgid ""
"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:524
msgid ""
"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
"rate."
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:530
msgid ""
"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
"display."
msgstr ""

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: guide.sgml:535
msgid "Dpkg"
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: guide.sgml:542
msgid ""
"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
msgstr ""

#. type: <title></title>
#: offline.sgml:4
msgid "Using APT Offline"
msgstr ""

#. type: <version></version>
#: offline.sgml:7
msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
msgstr ""

#. type: <abstract></abstract>
#: offline.sgml:12
msgid ""
"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
msgstr ""

#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
#: offline.sgml:16
msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
msgstr ""

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: offline.sgml:32
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr "Introduction"

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
#| msgid "OverrideDir"
msgid "Overview"
msgstr "Aperçu"

#. type: <p></p>
#: offline.sgml:40
msgid ""
"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
"fast connection but they are physically distant."
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: offline.sgml:51
msgid ""
"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
"bad or no connection."
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: offline.sgml:57
msgid ""
"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
"essential premis to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
msgstr ""

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: offline.sgml:63
msgid "Using APT on both machines"
msgstr ""

#. type: <p><example>
#: offline.sgml:71
msgid ""
"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
msgstr ""

#. type: <example></example>
#: offline.sgml:80
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"  /disc/\n"
"    archives/\n"
"       partial/\n"
"    lists/\n"
"       partial/\n"
"    status\n"
"    sources.list\n"
"    apt.conf"
msgstr ""

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: offline.sgml:88
#| msgid "User configuration"
msgid "The configuration file"
msgstr "Le fichier de configuration"

#. type: <p></p>
#: offline.sgml:96
msgid ""
"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
msgstr ""

#. type: <p><example>
#: offline.sgml:100
msgid ""
"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
"disc:"
msgstr ""

#. type: <example></example>
#: offline.sgml:124
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" APT\n"
" {\n"
"   /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
"      the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
"   Architecture \"i386\";\n"
"   \n"
"   Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
" };\n"
" \n"
" Dir\n"
" {\n"
"   /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
"      the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
"   State \"/disc/\";\n"
"   State::status \"status\";\n"
"\n"
"   // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
"   Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
"   Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
"   \n"
"   // Location of the source list.\n"
"   Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
" };"
msgstr ""

#. type: </example></p>
#: offline.sgml:129
msgid ""
"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
msgstr ""

#. type: <p><example>
#: offline.sgml:136
msgid ""
"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
"em> Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources.list. "
"On the remote machine execute the following:"
msgstr ""

#. type: <example></example>
#: offline.sgml:142
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
" # apt-get update\n"
" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
msgstr ""

#. type: </example></p>
#: offline.sgml:149
msgid ""
"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any-other standard APT "
"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
"such as <em>dselect</em> However this presents a problem in communicating "
"your selections back to the local computer."
msgstr ""

#. type: <p><example>
#: offline.sgml:153
msgid ""
"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
msgstr ""

#. type: <example></example>
#: offline.sgml:159
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"  # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
"  # apt-get check\n"
"  [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
"  # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
"  [ Or any other APT command ]"
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: offline.sgml:165
msgid ""
"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
"local one. This is very important!"
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: offline.sgml:172
msgid ""
"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
msgstr ""

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: offline.sgml:178
msgid "Using APT and wget"
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: offline.sgml:185
msgid ""
"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
"already has a list of available packages."
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: offline.sgml:190
msgid ""
"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
"packages."
msgstr ""

#. type: <heading></heading>
#: offline.sgml:196
#| msgid "Options"
msgid "Operation"
msgstr "Fonctionnement"

#. type: <p><example>
#: offline.sgml:200
msgid ""
"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
msgstr ""

#. type: <example></example>
#: offline.sgml:205
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
msgstr ""

#. type: </example></p>
#: offline.sgml:210
msgid ""
"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
"upgrade."
msgstr ""

#. type: <p></p>
#: offline.sgml:216
msgid ""
"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
"output on the disc."
msgstr ""

#. type: <p><example>
#: offline.sgml:219
msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
msgstr ""

#. type: <example></example>
#: offline.sgml:223
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"  # cd /disc\n"
"  # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
"  [ wait.. ]"
msgstr ""

#. type: </example><example>
#: offline.sgml:228
msgid ""
"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
"installation can proceed using,"
msgstr ""

#. type: <example></example>
#: offline.sgml:230
#, no-wrap
msgid "  # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
msgstr ""

#. type: </example></p>
#: offline.sgml:234
msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
msgstr ""

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Disable Immediate Configuration; This dangerous option disables some of "
#~ "APT's ordering code to cause it to make fewer dpkg calls. Doing so may be "
#~ "necessary on some extremely slow single user systems but is very "
#~ "dangerous and may cause package install scripts to fail or worse.  Use at "
#~ "your own risk."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Désactive la configuration immédiate ; cette dangereuse option désactive "
#~ "une partie du code de mise en ordre de APT pour que ce dernier effectue "
#~ "le moins d'appels possible à &dpkg;. Ça peut être nécessaire sur des "
#~ "systèmes à un seul utilisateur extrêmement lents, mais cette option est "
#~ "très dangereuse et peut faire échouer les scripts d'installation, voire "
#~ "pire.  Utilisez-la à vos risques et périls."

#~ msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>"
#~ msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Locations to fetch packages from.  Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::"
#~ "SourceList</literal>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Emplacements où aller chercher les paquets. Élément de configuration : "
#~ "<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>."

#~ msgid "<filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename>"
#~ msgstr "<filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename>"

#~ msgid "<filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename>"
#~ msgstr "<filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename>"

#~ msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>"
#~ msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "APT configuration file.  Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</"
#~ "literal>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Fichier de configuration d'APT. Élément de configuration : <literal>Dir::"
#~ "Etc::Main</literal>."

#~ msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename>"
#~ msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename>"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "APT configuration file fragments.  Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::"
#~ "Parts</literal>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Éléments du fichier de configuration d'APT. Élément de configuration : "
#~ "<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>."

#~ msgid "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename>"
#~ msgstr "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename>"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Storage area for retrieved package files.  Configuration Item: "
#~ "<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Zone de stockage pour les paquets récupérés. Élément de configuration : "
#~ "<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>."

#~ msgid "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>"
#~ msgstr "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>"