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1# Translation of apt package man pages
2# Copyright (C) YEAR André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
4#
5# Translators:
6# André Luís Lopes <andrelop@ig.com.br>
7#
8#, fuzzy
9msgid ""
10msgstr ""
11"Project-Id-Version: apt\n"
f8b830ab 12"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
3fa4e98f 13"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-05 16:26+0200\n"
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14"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n"
15"Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n"
16"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n"
3184b4cf 17"Language: \n"
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18"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
19"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
20"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
21
fec6996f 22#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 23#: apt.ent:7
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24#, no-wrap
25msgid ""
26"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
27" <author>\n"
28" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
29" <contrib></contrib>\n"
30" </author>\n"
31"\">\n"
32msgstr ""
33
34#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 35#: apt.ent:13
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36#, no-wrap
37msgid ""
38"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
39"\t<para>\n"
40"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
41"\t</para>\n"
42"\">\n"
43msgstr ""
44
45#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 46#: apt.ent:24
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47#, fuzzy, no-wrap
48msgid ""
49"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
50"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
51" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
0c1a7101 52" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
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53" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
54" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
55" &reportbug; command.\n"
56" </para>\n"
57" </refsect1>\n"
58"\">\n"
59msgstr ""
60"\n"
61" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
62" <para>\n"
63" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</>.\n"
64" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
65" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando &reportbug;.\n"
66" </RefSect1>\n"
67
68#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 69#: apt.ent:32
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70#, fuzzy, no-wrap
71msgid ""
72"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
73"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
74" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
75" <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
76" </para>\n"
77" </refsect1>\n"
78"\">\n"
79msgstr ""
80"\n"
81" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
82" <para>\n"
83" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
84" </RefSect1>\n"
85
86#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 87#: apt.ent:42
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88#, no-wrap
89msgid ""
90"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
91" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
92"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
93" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
94" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
95" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
96" </para>\n"
97" </listitem>\n"
98" </varlistentry>\n"
99msgstr ""
100
101#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 102#: apt.ent:50
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103#, no-wrap
104msgid ""
105" <varlistentry>\n"
106" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
107" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
108" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
109" </para>\n"
110" </listitem>\n"
111" </varlistentry>\n"
112msgstr ""
113
114#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 115#: apt.ent:62
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116#, no-wrap
117msgid ""
118" <varlistentry>\n"
119" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
120" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
121" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
122" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
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123" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n"
124" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
125" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
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126" </para>\n"
127" </listitem>\n"
128" </varlistentry>\n"
129msgstr ""
130
131#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 132#: apt.ent:74
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133#, no-wrap
134msgid ""
135" <varlistentry>\n"
136" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
137" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
138" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
139" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
140" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
141" times to set different options.\n"
142" </para>\n"
143" </listitem>\n"
144" </varlistentry>\n"
145"\">\n"
146msgstr ""
147
148#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 149#: apt.ent:85
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150#, fuzzy, no-wrap
151msgid ""
152"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
153" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
154"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
155" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
156" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
157" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
158" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
159" or several other variations.\n"
160" </para>\n"
161"\">\n"
162msgstr ""
163"\n"
164" <para>\n"
165" Todas as opções de linha de comando podem ser definidas usando o\n"
166" arquivo de configuração, as descrições indicam a opção de configuração\n"
167" a ser definida. Para opções booleanas você pode sobrepor o arquivo de\n"
168" configuração usando algo como <option/-f-/,<option/--no-f/,\n"
169" <option/-f=no/ ou diversas outras variantes.\n"
170" </para>\n"
171
172#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 173#: apt.ent:91
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174#, no-wrap
175msgid ""
176"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
177" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
178" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
179" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
180" </varlistentry>\n"
181msgstr ""
182
183#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 184#: apt.ent:97
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185#, no-wrap
186msgid ""
187" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
188" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
189" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
190" </varlistentry>\n"
191"\">\n"
192msgstr ""
193
194#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 195#: apt.ent:103
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196#, no-wrap
197msgid ""
198"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
199" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
200" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
201" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
202" </varlistentry>\n"
203msgstr ""
204
205#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 206#: apt.ent:109
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207#, no-wrap
208msgid ""
209" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
210" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
187aa32e 211" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"
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212" </varlistentry>\n"
213"\">\n"
214msgstr ""
215
216#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 217#: apt.ent:119
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218#, no-wrap
219msgid ""
220"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
221" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
222" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
223" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
224" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
225" from a separate source\n"
226" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
227" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
228" </varlistentry>\n"
229msgstr ""
230
231#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 232#: apt.ent:125
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233#, no-wrap
234msgid ""
235" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
236" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
237" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
238" </varlistentry>\n"
239"\">\n"
240msgstr ""
241
242#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 243#: apt.ent:131
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244#, no-wrap
245msgid ""
246"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
247" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
248" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
249" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
250" </varlistentry>\n"
251msgstr ""
252
253#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 254#: apt.ent:137
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255#, no-wrap
256msgid ""
257" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
258" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
259" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
260" </varlistentry>\n"
261"\">\n"
262msgstr ""
263
264#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 265#: apt.ent:144
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266#, no-wrap
267msgid ""
268"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
269" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
270" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
271" &sources-list;\n"
272" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
273" </varlistentry>\n"
274msgstr ""
275
276#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 277#: apt.ent:150
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278#, no-wrap
279msgid ""
280" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
281" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
187aa32e 282" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"
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283" </varlistentry>\n"
284"\">\n"
285msgstr ""
286
b39c1859 287#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 288#: apt.ent:156
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289#, no-wrap
290msgid ""
291"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
292" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
293" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
294" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
295" </varlistentry>\n"
296msgstr ""
297
298#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 299#: apt.ent:163
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300#, no-wrap
301msgid ""
302" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
303" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
304" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
305" Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
306" </varlistentry>\n"
307"\">\n"
308msgstr ""
309
310#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 311#: apt.ent:171
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312#, no-wrap
313msgid ""
314"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
315" <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
316" <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
317" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
318" </para></listitem>\n"
319" </varlistentry>\n"
320"\">\n"
321msgstr ""
322
323#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 324#: apt.ent:175
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325#, no-wrap
326msgid ""
327"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
328" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"
329"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
330msgstr "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRADUÇÃO\">\n"
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331
332#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 333#: apt.ent:184
d8b3cbb6 334#, no-wrap
b39c1859 335msgid ""
d8b3cbb6 336"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
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337" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
338" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
339"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
340" The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
341" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
342" Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
343"\">\n"
344msgstr ""
345"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
346" Esta página de manual foi traduzida para o Português do Brasil por\n"
347" André Luís Lopes <email>andrelop@ig.com.br</email>.\n"
348"\">\n"
349
350#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 351#: apt.ent:195
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352#, no-wrap
353msgid ""
354"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
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355" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"
356" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"
357" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"
358" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
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359"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
360" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
361" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
362" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
363"\">\n"
364msgstr ""
365
c77d6597 366#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 367#: apt.ent:198
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368msgid ""
369"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string e.g. -o=Debug::"
370"pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"config_string\">"
371msgstr ""
372
373#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 374#: apt.ent:201
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375msgid ""
376"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY "
377"synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">"
378msgstr ""
379
380#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 381#: apt.ent:204
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382msgid ""
383"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release e.g. -"
384"t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release "
385"\"target_release\">"
386msgstr ""
387
388#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 389#: apt.ent:207
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390msgid ""
391"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY "
392"synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">"
393msgstr ""
394
395#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 396#: apt.ent:210
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397msgid ""
398"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome "
399"--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">"
400msgstr ""
401
402#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 403#: apt.ent:213
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404msgid ""
405"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> <!"
406"ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">"
407msgstr ""
408
409#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 410#: apt.ent:216
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411msgid ""
412"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache "
413"pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">"
414msgstr ""
415
416#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 417#: apt.ent:219
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418msgid ""
419"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search "
420"awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">"
421msgstr ""
422
423#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 424#: apt.ent:222
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425msgid ""
426"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom -"
427"d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">"
428msgstr ""
429
430#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 431#: apt.ent:225
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432msgid ""
433"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory e.g. "
434"apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory "
435"\"temporary_directory\">"
436msgstr ""
437
438#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 439#: apt.ent:228
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440msgid ""
441"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY "
442"synopsis-filename \"filename\">"
443msgstr ""
444
c086ac18 445#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 446#: apt.ent:231
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447msgid ""
448"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
449"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">"
450msgstr ""
451
c77d6597 452#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 453#: apt.ent:234
c77d6597 454msgid ""
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455"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
456"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override "
457"\"override-file\">"
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458msgstr ""
459
460#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 461#: apt.ent:237
c77d6597 462msgid ""
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463"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
464"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix "
465"\"pathprefix\">"
466msgstr ""
467
468#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 469#: apt.ent:240
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470msgid ""
471"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
472"generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">"
473msgstr ""
474
475#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 476#: apt.ent:243
c086ac18 477msgid ""
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478"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export "
479"473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">"
480msgstr ""
481
fec6996f 482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
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483#: apt.8.xml:25 apt-get.8.xml:28 apt-cache.8.xml:28 apt-key.8.xml:27
484#: apt-mark.8.xml:28 apt-secure.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:27
485#: apt-config.8.xml:28
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486msgid "8"
487msgstr ""
488
489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
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490#: apt.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:29 apt-cache.8.xml:29 apt-key.8.xml:28
491#: apt-mark.8.xml:29 apt-secure.8.xml:28 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
492#: apt-config.8.xml:29 apt.conf.5.xml:34 apt_preferences.5.xml:28
493#: sources.list.5.xml:29 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
494#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
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495msgid "APT"
496msgstr ""
497
498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
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499#: apt.8.xml:32
500msgid "command-line interface"
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501msgstr ""
502
fec6996f 503#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
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504#: apt.8.xml:37 apt-get.8.xml:40 apt-cache.8.xml:40 apt-key.8.xml:39
505#: apt-mark.8.xml:40 apt-secure.8.xml:52 apt-cdrom.8.xml:39
506#: apt-config.8.xml:40 apt.conf.5.xml:43 apt_preferences.5.xml:38
507#: sources.list.5.xml:38 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:40 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:40
508#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:40
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509#, fuzzy
510msgid "Description"
511msgstr "Descrição"
512
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513#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
514#: apt.8.xml:38
515msgid ""
516"<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool for "
517"handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the package "
518"management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for more low-"
519"level command options."
520msgstr ""
521
522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
523#: apt.8.xml:47
524msgid ""
525"<literal>list</literal> is used to display a list of packages. It supports "
526"shell pattern for matching package names and the following options: "
6dbf3380 527"<option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</option>, <option>--all-"
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528"versions</option> are supported."
529msgstr ""
530
531#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
532#: apt.8.xml:58
533msgid ""
534"<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display "
535"matching packages."
536msgstr ""
537
538#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
539#: apt.8.xml:64
540msgid ""
541"<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given "
542"package(s)."
543msgstr ""
544
545#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
546#: apt.8.xml:71
547msgid ""
548"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names desired "
549"for installation or upgrading."
550msgstr ""
551
552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
553#: apt.8.xml:75 apt-get.8.xml:118
554msgid ""
555"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
556"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
557"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
558"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
559"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
560"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
561msgstr ""
562
563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
564#: apt.8.xml:85 apt-get.8.xml:153
565msgid ""
566"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
567"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
568"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
569"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
570"installed instead of removed."
571msgstr ""
572
573#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
574#: apt.8.xml:93
575msgid ""
576"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your sources.list file and "
577"provides basic sanity checks."
578msgstr ""
579
580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
581#: apt.8.xml:99
582msgid ""
583"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
584"from their sources."
585msgstr ""
586
587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
588#: apt.8.xml:105
589msgid ""
590"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
591"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
592"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New package will be installed, "
593"but existing package will never removed."
594msgstr ""
595
596#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
597#: apt.8.xml:114
598msgid ""
599"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but may "
600"also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a "
601"package conflict."
602msgstr ""
603
604#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
605#: apt.8.xml:124 apt-get.8.xml:257 apt-cache.8.xml:250 apt-mark.8.xml:110
606#: apt-config.8.xml:86 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:54 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:50
607#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:506
608msgid "options"
609msgstr ""
610
611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
612#: apt.8.xml:134
613msgid "Script usage"
614msgstr ""
615
616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
617#: apt.8.xml:136
618msgid ""
619"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change the "
620"output between versions. While it tries to not break backward compatibility "
621"there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; are available in "
622"&apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer using these "
623"commands in your scripts."
624msgstr ""
625
626#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
627#: apt.8.xml:144
628msgid "Differences to &apt-get;"
629msgstr ""
630
631#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
632#: apt.8.xml:145
633msgid ""
634"The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users and "
128aa7d3 635"does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore some "
93ae7f7f
MV
636"options are different:"
637msgstr ""
638
639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
640#: apt.8.xml:151
641#, fuzzy
506ab3c7 642msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
93ae7f7f
MV
643msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
644
645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
646#: apt.8.xml:155
647#, fuzzy
648msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled."
649msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
650
651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
652#: apt.8.xml:159
653msgid ""
654"A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to <literal>dpkg "
655"--list</literal>."
656msgstr ""
657
658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
659#: apt.8.xml:164
660#, fuzzy
661msgid ""
662"The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</literal> "
663"enabled by default."
664msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
665
666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
667#: apt.8.xml:174 apt-get.8.xml:558 apt-cache.8.xml:352 apt-key.8.xml:197
668#: apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:193 apt-cdrom.8.xml:154
669#: apt-config.8.xml:111 apt.conf.5.xml:1227 apt_preferences.5.xml:707
670#: sources.list.5.xml:280 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:72 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:65
671#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:609
672#, fuzzy
673msgid "See Also"
674msgstr "Consulte também"
675
676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
677#: apt.8.xml:175
678msgid ""
6dbf3380 679"&apt-get;, &apt-cache;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, The APT "
93ae7f7f
MV
680"User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
681msgstr ""
682
683#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
684#: apt.8.xml:180 apt-get.8.xml:564 apt-cache.8.xml:357 apt-mark.8.xml:137
685#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:159 apt-config.8.xml:116 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:76
686#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:613
687msgid "Diagnostics"
688msgstr ""
689
690#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
691#: apt.8.xml:181
692msgid ""
693"<command>apt</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
694"error."
695msgstr ""
696
697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
698#: apt-get.8.xml:35
699msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
700msgstr ""
701
fec6996f 702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 703#: apt-get.8.xml:41
fec6996f 704msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
705"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
706"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
1c937475
MV
707"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &aptitude;, "
708"&synaptic; and &wajig;."
fec6996f
DK
709msgstr ""
710
711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08
MV
712#: apt-get.8.xml:46 apt-cache.8.xml:46 apt-cdrom.8.xml:53 apt-config.8.xml:46
713#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56
fec6996f
DK
714msgid ""
715"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
716"one of the commands below must be present."
717msgstr ""
718
fec6996f 719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 720#: apt-get.8.xml:51
fec6996f 721msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
722"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
723"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
724"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
725"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
726"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
727"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
728"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
729"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
730"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
fec6996f
DK
731msgstr ""
732
7d76ea1d 733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 734#: apt-get.8.xml:63
7d76ea1d
DK
735msgid ""
736"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
737"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
738"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
739"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
740"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
741"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
742"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
743"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
744"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
745"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
fec6996f
DK
746msgstr ""
747
748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 749#: apt-get.8.xml:76
fec6996f 750msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
751"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
752"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
753"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
754"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
755"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. The "
756"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may therefore remove some packages. "
757"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of "
758"locations from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-"
759"preferences; for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for "
760"individual packages."
fec6996f
DK
761msgstr ""
762
7d76ea1d 763#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 764#: apt-get.8.xml:89
fec6996f 765msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
766"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
767"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
768"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
769"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
770"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
771"new packages)."
fec6996f
DK
772msgstr ""
773
774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 775#: apt-get.8.xml:100
fec6996f 776msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
777"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
778"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
779"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, <package>apt-utils</"
780"package> would be the argument provided, not <filename>apt-utils_&apt-"
8c39c4b6
MV
781"product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All packages required by the "
782"package(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved and installed. "
783"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is used to locate the "
7d76ea1d
DK
784"desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no "
785"intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is "
786"installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to "
787"install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-"
788"get's conflict resolution system."
fec6996f
DK
789msgstr ""
790
7d76ea1d 791#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 792#: apt-get.8.xml:125
fec6996f 793msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
794"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
795"used with care."
fec6996f
DK
796msgstr ""
797
7d76ea1d 798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 799#: apt-get.8.xml:128
fec6996f 800msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
801"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
802"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
803"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
804"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
805"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
806"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
807"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
fec6996f
DK
808msgstr ""
809
7d76ea1d 810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 811#: apt-get.8.xml:139
fec6996f 812msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
813"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
814"installation policy for individual packages."
fec6996f
DK
815msgstr ""
816
7d76ea1d 817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 818#: apt-get.8.xml:143
fec6996f 819msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
820"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
821"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
822"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
823"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
824"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
825"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
826"expression."
fec6996f
DK
827msgstr ""
828
7d76ea1d 829#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 830#: apt-get.8.xml:161
fec6996f 831msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
832"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
833"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
834"too)."
fec6996f
DK
835msgstr ""
836
7d76ea1d 837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 838#: apt-get.8.xml:166
fec6996f 839msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
840"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
841"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
842"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
843"the newest available version of that source package while respecting the "
844"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
845"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
846"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
fec6996f
DK
847msgstr ""
848
7d76ea1d 849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 850#: apt-get.8.xml:174
fec6996f 851msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
852"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
853"src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will "
854"need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources from; "
855"otherwise you will probably get either the wrong (too old/too new) source "
856"versions or none at all."
fec6996f
DK
857msgstr ""
858
fec6996f 859#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 860#: apt-get.8.xml:180
fec6996f 861msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
862"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
863"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "
864"the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> "
865"option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source "
866"package will not be unpacked."
fec6996f
DK
867msgstr ""
868
fec6996f 869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 870#: apt-get.8.xml:187
fec6996f 871msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
872"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
873"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
874"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
875"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
876"literal> option."
fec6996f
DK
877msgstr ""
878
fec6996f 879#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 880#: apt-get.8.xml:193
fec6996f 881msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
882"Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the "
883"<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply "
884"downloaded to the current directory, like source tarballs."
fec6996f
DK
885msgstr ""
886
fec6996f 887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 888#: apt-get.8.xml:199
fec6996f 889msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
890"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
891"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "
892"the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a "
893"host-architecture can be specified with the <option>--host-architecture</"
894"option> option instead."
fec6996f
DK
895msgstr ""
896
fec6996f 897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 898#: apt-get.8.xml:206
fec6996f 899msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
900"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
901"and checks for broken dependencies."
fec6996f
DK
902msgstr ""
903
7d76ea1d 904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 905#: apt-get.8.xml:211
7d76ea1d
DK
906msgid ""
907"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
908"current directory."
fec6996f
DK
909msgstr ""
910
911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 912#: apt-get.8.xml:217
fec6996f 913msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
914"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
915"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
916"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
1c937475 917"partial/</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
918msgstr ""
919
920#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 921#: apt-get.8.xml:224
fec6996f 922msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
923"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
924"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
925"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
926"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
927"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
928"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
929"is set to off."
fec6996f
DK
930msgstr ""
931
fec6996f 932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 933#: apt-get.8.xml:234
fec6996f 934msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
935"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
936"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
937"now no longer needed."
fec6996f
DK
938msgstr ""
939
fec6996f 940#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 941#: apt-get.8.xml:239
fec6996f 942msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
943"<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it "
944"through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "
945"directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "
946"variable (e.g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs\">packages."
947"debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url=\"http://changelogs."
948"ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for "
949"Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is "
950"installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the "
951"<option>install</option> command."
fec6996f
DK
952msgstr ""
953
fec6996f 954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 955#: apt-get.8.xml:262
fec6996f 956msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
957"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
958"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
959msgstr ""
960
961#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 962#: apt-get.8.xml:267
fec6996f 963msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
964"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
965"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
966msgstr ""
967
fec6996f 968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 969#: apt-get.8.xml:272
fec6996f 970msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
971"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
972"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
973msgstr ""
974
975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 976#: apt-get.8.xml:277
fec6996f 977msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
978"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
979"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
980"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
981"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
982"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
983"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
984"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
1c937475
MV
985"means using <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the "
986"offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> "
987"may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
988"Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
989msgstr ""
990
991#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 992#: apt-get.8.xml:292
7d76ea1d
DK
993msgid ""
994"Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
995"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
996"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
997"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
998"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
999"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
1000"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1001msgstr ""
1002
fec6996f 1003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 1004#: apt-get.8.xml:303
fec6996f 1005msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1006"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
1007"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
1008"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1009msgstr ""
1010
1011#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 1012#: apt-get.8.xml:310
fec6996f 1013msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1014"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1015"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1016"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
1017"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>; you should never "
1018"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
1019"may decide to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
1020"<literal>quiet</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1021msgstr ""
1022
fec6996f 1023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 1024#: apt-get.8.xml:325
fec6996f 1025msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1026"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
1027"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
1028"Simulate</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1029msgstr ""
1030
fec6996f 1031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 1032#: apt-get.8.xml:329
fec6996f 1033msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1034"Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking "
1035"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option <literal>APT::Get::"
1036"Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by default) a notice "
1037"will also be displayed indicating that this is only a simulation. Runs "
1038"performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the notice - superusers "
1039"should know what they are doing without further warnings from <literal>apt-"
1040"get</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1041msgstr ""
1042
fec6996f 1043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 1044#: apt-get.8.xml:337
fec6996f 1045msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1046"Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a "
1047"<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), "
1048"remove (<literal>Remv</literal>) or unpack (<literal>Inst</literal>). "
1049"Square brackets indicate broken packages, and empty square brackets indicate "
1050"breaks that are of no consequence (rare)."
fec6996f
DK
1051msgstr ""
1052
fec6996f 1053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 1054#: apt-get.8.xml:345
fec6996f 1055msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1056"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
1057"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
1058"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
1059"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
1060"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1061msgstr ""
1062
fec6996f 1063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 1064#: apt-get.8.xml:353
fec6996f 1065msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1066"Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
1067"Assume-No</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1068msgstr ""
1069
b6c6b52f 1070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 1071#: apt-get.8.xml:358
b6c6b52f 1072msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1073"Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be "
1074"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
b6c6b52f
MV
1075msgstr ""
1076
fec6996f 1077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 1078#: apt-get.8.xml:364
fec6996f 1079msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1080"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
1081"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1082msgstr ""
1083
fec6996f 1084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 1085#: apt-get.8.xml:370
fec6996f 1086msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1087"This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-"
1088"get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are "
1089"satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture "
1090"is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::"
1091"Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-"
7ffbb475 1092"Architecture</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1093msgstr ""
1094
fec6996f 1095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1c937475 1096#: apt-get.8.xml:380
fec6996f 1097msgid ""
7ffbb475
MV
1098"This option controls the activated build profiles for which a source package "
1099"is built by <command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how build "
1100"dependencies are satisfied. By default no build profile is active. More "
1101"than one build profile can be activated at a time by concatenating them with "
1102"a comma. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Build-Profiles</literal>."
1103msgstr ""
1104
1105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1106#: apt-get.8.xml:391
1107msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1108"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
1109"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1110msgstr ""
1111
fec6996f 1112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 1113#: apt-get.8.xml:396
fec6996f 1114msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1115"Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
1116"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
1117"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
1118"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1119msgstr ""
1120
fec6996f 1121#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 1122#: apt-get.8.xml:403
ce34af08
MV
1123msgid ""
1124"Allow installing new packages when used in conjunction with "
1125"<literal>upgrade</literal>. This is useful if the update of a installed "
1126"package requires new dependencies to be installed. Instead of holding the "
1127"package back <literal>upgrade</literal> will upgrade the package and install "
1128"the new dependencies. Note that <literal>upgrade</literal> with this option "
1129"will never remove packages, only allow adding new ones. Configuration Item: "
1130"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>."
1131msgstr ""
1132
1133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 1134#: apt-get.8.xml:415
fec6996f 1135msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1136"Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
1137"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
1138"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
1139"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1140msgstr ""
1141
fec6996f 1142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 1143#: apt-get.8.xml:422
fec6996f 1144msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1145"Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
1146"literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already "
1147"installed packages only and ignore requests to install new packages. "
1148"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1149msgstr ""
1150
fec6996f 1151#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 1152#: apt-get.8.xml:430
fec6996f 1153msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1154"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
1155"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
1156"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
1157"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
1158"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1159msgstr ""
1160
7d76ea1d 1161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 1162#: apt-get.8.xml:438
fec6996f 1163msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1164"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
1165"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 "
1166"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
1167"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
1168"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
1169"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
1170"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
1171"Print-URIs</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1172msgstr ""
1173
7d76ea1d 1174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 1175#: apt-get.8.xml:449
fec6996f 1176msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1177"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
1178"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
1179"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
1180"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1181msgstr ""
1182
7d76ea1d 1183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 1184#: apt-get.8.xml:457
fec6996f 1185msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1186"Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
1187"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1188msgstr ""
1189
187aa32e 1190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 1191#: apt-get.8.xml:462
fec6996f 1192msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1193"This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to "
1194"turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically "
1195"manage the contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that "
1196"obsolete files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you "
1197"frequently change your sources list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
1198"List-Cleanup</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1199msgstr ""
1200
187aa32e 1201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 1202#: apt-get.8.xml:472
fec6996f 1203msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1204"This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a "
1205"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
1206"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
1207"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
1208"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
1209"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
1210"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
1211"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
1212"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
fec6996f
DK
1213msgstr ""
1214
187aa32e 1215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 1216#: apt-get.8.xml:487
fec6996f 1217msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1218"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
1219"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where <option>--assume-yes</"
1220"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
1221"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1222msgstr ""
1223
7d76ea1d 1224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 1225#: apt-get.8.xml:494
7d76ea1d
DK
1226msgid ""
1227"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
1228"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1229msgstr ""
1230
fec6996f 1231#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 1232#: apt-get.8.xml:500
fec6996f 1233msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1234"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
1235"literal>, then this option acts like running the <literal>autoremove</"
1236"literal> command, removing unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
1237"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1238msgstr ""
1239
fec6996f 1240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 1241#: apt-get.8.xml:507
fec6996f 1242msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1243"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
1244"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
1245"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
1246"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
1247"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
1248"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
1249"Source</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1250msgstr ""
1251
fec6996f 1252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 1253#: apt-get.8.xml:518
fec6996f 1254msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1255"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
1256"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
1257"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1258msgstr ""
1259
fec6996f 1260#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 1261#: apt-get.8.xml:524
fec6996f 1262msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1263"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
1264"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1265msgstr ""
1266
fec6996f 1267#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 1268#: apt-get.8.xml:529
fec6996f 1269msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1270"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
1271"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
1272"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1273msgstr ""
1274
ce34af08 1275#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 1276#: apt-get.8.xml:535
ce34af08
MV
1277msgid ""
1278"Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when packages "
1279"are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable version of this "
1280"data see README.progress-reporting in the apt doc directory. Configuration "
506ab3c7 1281"Item: <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> and <literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</"
ce34af08
MV
1282"literal>."
1283msgstr ""
1284
7d76ea1d 1285#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7ffbb475 1286#: apt-get.8.xml:548 apt-cache.8.xml:345 apt-key.8.xml:176 apt-mark.8.xml:127
93ae7f7f 1287#: apt.conf.5.xml:1221 apt_preferences.5.xml:700
7d76ea1d 1288msgid "Files"
fec6996f
DK
1289msgstr ""
1290
fec6996f 1291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 1292#: apt-get.8.xml:559
fec6996f 1293msgid ""
1c937475
MV
1294"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, "
1295"&apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the "
1296"APT Howto."
fec6996f
DK
1297msgstr ""
1298
fec6996f 1299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 1300#: apt-get.8.xml:565
fec6996f 1301msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1302"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
1303"error."
fec6996f
DK
1304msgstr ""
1305
7d76ea1d 1306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 1307#: apt-cache.8.xml:35
7d76ea1d 1308msgid "query the APT cache"
fec6996f
DK
1309msgstr ""
1310
7d76ea1d 1311#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1312#: apt-cache.8.xml:41
fec6996f 1313msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1314"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
1315"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
1316"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
1317"output from the package metadata."
fec6996f
DK
1318msgstr ""
1319
1320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1321#: apt-cache.8.xml:51
fec6996f 1322msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1323"<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done "
1324"implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated."
1325msgstr ""
1326
1327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
ce34af08
MV
1328#: apt-cache.8.xml:55 apt-cache.8.xml:144 apt-cache.8.xml:165
1329#: apt-cache.8.xml:187 apt-cache.8.xml:192 apt-cache.8.xml:208
1330#: apt-cache.8.xml:226 apt-cache.8.xml:238
7d76ea1d 1331msgid "&synopsis-pkg;"
fec6996f
DK
1332msgstr ""
1333
1334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1335#: apt-cache.8.xml:56
fec6996f 1336msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1337"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
1338"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
1339"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
1340"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
1341"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
1342"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
1343"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
1344"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
1345"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
fec6996f
DK
1346msgstr ""
1347
7d76ea1d 1348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
ce34af08 1349#: apt-cache.8.xml:68
7d76ea1d
DK
1350#, no-wrap
1351msgid ""
1352"Package: libreadline2\n"
1353"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
1354"Reverse Depends: \n"
1355" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
1356" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
1357"Dependencies:\n"
1358"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
1359"Provides:\n"
1360"2.1-12 - \n"
1361"Reverse Provides: \n"
fec6996f
DK
1362msgstr ""
1363
aa2218b2 1364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1365#: apt-cache.8.xml:80
aa2218b2 1366msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1367"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
1368"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
1369"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
1370"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
1371"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
1372"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
1373"best to consult the apt source code."
aa2218b2
MV
1374msgstr ""
1375
7d76ea1d 1376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1377#: apt-cache.8.xml:89
7d76ea1d
DK
1378msgid ""
1379"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
1380"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
aa2218b2
MV
1381msgstr ""
1382
7d76ea1d 1383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1384#: apt-cache.8.xml:92
aa2218b2 1385msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1386"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
1387"in the cache."
aa2218b2
MV
1388msgstr ""
1389
7d76ea1d 1390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1391#: apt-cache.8.xml:96
7d76ea1d
DK
1392msgid ""
1393"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
1394"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
1395"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
1396"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
fec6996f 1397msgstr ""
fec6996f 1398
7d76ea1d 1399#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1400#: apt-cache.8.xml:102
fec6996f 1401msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1402"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1403"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
1404"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
1405"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; "
1406"several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package "
1407"named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
fec6996f
DK
1408msgstr ""
1409
7d76ea1d 1410#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1411#: apt-cache.8.xml:110
7d76ea1d
DK
1412msgid ""
1413"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
1414"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
1415"Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one "
1416"package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
fec6996f
DK
1417msgstr ""
1418
7d76ea1d 1419#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1420#: apt-cache.8.xml:116
c6b21d22 1421msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1422"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1423"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
1424"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both "
1425"an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
fec6996f
DK
1426msgstr ""
1427
7d76ea1d 1428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1429#: apt-cache.8.xml:123
fec6996f 1430msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1431"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1432"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
1433"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
1434"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
1435"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
fec6996f
DK
1436msgstr ""
1437
7d76ea1d 1438#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1439#: apt-cache.8.xml:130
7d76ea1d
DK
1440msgid ""
1441"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
1442"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
1443"total package names. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for "
1444"instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably "
1445"larger than the number of total package names."
fec6996f
DK
1446msgstr ""
1447
7d76ea1d 1448#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1449#: apt-cache.8.xml:137
fec6996f 1450msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1451"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1452"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
fec6996f
DK
1453msgstr ""
1454
1455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1456#: apt-cache.8.xml:145
fec6996f 1457msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1458"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1459"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1460"records that declare the name to be a binary package."
fec6996f
DK
1461msgstr ""
1462
7d76ea1d 1463#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1464#: apt-cache.8.xml:151
fec6996f 1465msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1466"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
1467"It is primarily for debugging."
fec6996f
DK
1468msgstr ""
1469
7d76ea1d 1470#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1471#: apt-cache.8.xml:156
7d76ea1d
DK
1472msgid ""
1473"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1474"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
fec6996f
DK
1475msgstr ""
1476
7d76ea1d 1477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1478#: apt-cache.8.xml:161
fec6996f 1479msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1480"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1481"package cache."
fec6996f
DK
1482msgstr ""
1483
7d76ea1d 1484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1485#: apt-cache.8.xml:166
fec6996f 1486msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1487"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
1488"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
fec6996f
DK
1489msgstr ""
1490
7d76ea1d 1491#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
ce34af08 1492#: apt-cache.8.xml:171
7d76ea1d 1493msgid "&synopsis-regex;"
fec6996f
DK
1494msgstr ""
1495
fec6996f 1496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1497#: apt-cache.8.xml:172
fec6996f 1498msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1499"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1500"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see &regex;. It searches "
1501"the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular "
1502"expression and prints out the package name and the short description, "
1503"including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then "
1504"output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched "
1505"package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long "
1506"description is not searched, only the package name is."
fec6996f
DK
1507msgstr ""
1508
1509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1510#: apt-cache.8.xml:183
fec6996f 1511msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1512"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1513"and'ed together."
fec6996f
DK
1514msgstr ""
1515
fec6996f 1516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1517#: apt-cache.8.xml:188
fec6996f 1518msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1519"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1520"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
fec6996f
DK
1521msgstr ""
1522
1523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1524#: apt-cache.8.xml:193
fec6996f 1525msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1526"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1527"package has."
fec6996f
DK
1528msgstr ""
1529
7d76ea1d 1530#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 1531#: apt-cache.8.xml:197
7d76ea1d
DK
1532#, fuzzy
1533msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>"
fec6996f 1534msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1535"<programlisting>\n"
1536"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 1537
fec6996f 1538#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1539#: apt-cache.8.xml:198
fec6996f 1540msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1541"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
1542"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1543"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1544"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
1545"option> option."
fec6996f
DK
1546msgstr ""
1547
1548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1549#: apt-cache.8.xml:203
fec6996f 1550msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1551"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
1552"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1553"the generated list."
fec6996f
DK
1554msgstr ""
1555
fec6996f 1556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1557#: apt-cache.8.xml:209
fec6996f 1558msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1559"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1560"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
1561"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
1562"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
1563"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
1564"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
1565"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
1566"GivenOnly</literal> option."
fec6996f
DK
1567msgstr ""
1568
fec6996f 1569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1570#: apt-cache.8.xml:218
fec6996f 1571msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1572"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1573"pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, "
1574"missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf "
1575"packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
fec6996f
DK
1576msgstr ""
1577
7d76ea1d 1578#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1579#: apt-cache.8.xml:223
7d76ea1d 1580msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
fec6996f
DK
1581msgstr ""
1582
7d76ea1d 1583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1584#: apt-cache.8.xml:227
fec6996f 1585msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1586"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
1587"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
fec6996f
DK
1588msgstr ""
1589
7d76ea1d 1590#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 1591#: apt-cache.8.xml:231
7d76ea1d
DK
1592#, fuzzy
1593msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>"
fec6996f 1594msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1595"<programlisting>\n"
1596"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 1597
7d76ea1d 1598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1599#: apt-cache.8.xml:232
7d76ea1d
DK
1600msgid ""
1601"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1602"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1603"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1604"selection of the named package."
1605msgstr ""
fec6996f 1606
7d76ea1d 1607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1608#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
fec6996f 1609msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1610"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1611"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1612"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1613"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1614"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1615"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
1616"Architecture</literal>)."
fec6996f
DK
1617msgstr ""
1618
7d76ea1d 1619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1620#: apt-cache.8.xml:255
fec6996f 1621msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1622"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1623"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
1624"pkgcache</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1625msgstr ""
1626
7d76ea1d 1627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1628#: apt-cache.8.xml:261
7d76ea1d
DK
1629msgid ""
1630"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1631"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1632"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1633"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1634"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1635msgstr ""
1636
7d76ea1d 1637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1638#: apt-cache.8.xml:269
7d76ea1d
DK
1639msgid ""
1640"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1641"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1642"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1643"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1644msgstr ""
1645
7d76ea1d 1646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1647#: apt-cache.8.xml:276
fec6996f 1648msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1649"Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and "
1650"<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to "
1651"be printed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1652msgstr ""
1653
7d76ea1d 1654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1655#: apt-cache.8.xml:290
fec6996f 1656msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1657"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
1658"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
1659"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1660"Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::"
1661"Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1662msgstr ""
1663
7d76ea1d 1664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1665#: apt-cache.8.xml:297
fec6996f 1666msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1667"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1668"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1669msgstr ""
1670
7d76ea1d 1671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1672#: apt-cache.8.xml:302
fec6996f 1673msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1674"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1675"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
1676"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will be displayed "
1677"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1678"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1679"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1680msgstr ""
1681
7d76ea1d 1682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1683#: apt-cache.8.xml:311
fec6996f 1684msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1685"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1686"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1687"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1688msgstr ""
1689
7d76ea1d 1690#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1691#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
fec6996f 1692msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1693"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1694"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1695msgstr ""
1696
7d76ea1d 1697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1698#: apt-cache.8.xml:322
fec6996f 1699msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1700"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1701"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1702"AllNames</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1703msgstr ""
1704
7d76ea1d 1705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1706#: apt-cache.8.xml:328
fec6996f 1707msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1708"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1709"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1710"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
b81dbe40
DK
1711msgstr ""
1712
7d76ea1d 1713#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1714#: apt-cache.8.xml:335
b81dbe40 1715msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1716"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1717"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1718"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1719msgstr ""
1720
7d76ea1d 1721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1722#: apt-cache.8.xml:353
7d76ea1d 1723msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
fec6996f
DK
1724msgstr ""
1725
7d76ea1d 1726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1727#: apt-cache.8.xml:358
b81dbe40 1728msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1729"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1730"on error."
b81dbe40
DK
1731msgstr ""
1732
7d76ea1d 1733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 1734#: apt-key.8.xml:34
7d76ea1d
DK
1735msgid "APT key management utility"
1736msgstr ""
fec6996f 1737
7d76ea1d 1738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1739#: apt-key.8.xml:41
fec6996f 1740msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1741"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
1742"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
1743"keys will be considered trusted."
fec6996f
DK
1744msgstr ""
1745
7d76ea1d 1746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 1747#: apt-key.8.xml:47
7d76ea1d 1748msgid "Commands"
fec6996f
DK
1749msgstr ""
1750
7d76ea1d 1751#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1752#: apt-key.8.xml:52
fec6996f 1753msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1754"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the "
1755"filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the "
1756"filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input."
fec6996f
DK
1757msgstr ""
1758
7d76ea1d 1759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1760#: apt-key.8.xml:65
7d76ea1d 1761msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1762msgstr ""
1763
7d76ea1d 1764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1765#: apt-key.8.xml:76
7d76ea1d 1766msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output."
fec6996f
DK
1767msgstr ""
1768
7d76ea1d 1769#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1770#: apt-key.8.xml:87
7d76ea1d 1771msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
fec6996f
DK
1772msgstr ""
1773
7d76ea1d 1774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1775#: apt-key.8.xml:98
7d76ea1d 1776msgid "List trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1777msgstr ""
1778
7d76ea1d 1779#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1780#: apt-key.8.xml:109
7d76ea1d 1781msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
b81dbe40
DK
1782msgstr ""
1783
7d76ea1d 1784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1785#: apt-key.8.xml:120
fec6996f 1786msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1787"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
1788"public key."
fec6996f
DK
1789msgstr ""
1790
7d76ea1d 1791#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1792#: apt-key.8.xml:132
fec6996f 1793msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1794"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
1795"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is "
1796"shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your "
ce34af08 1797"distribution, e.g. the &keyring-package; package in &keyring-distro;."
fec6996f
DK
1798msgstr ""
1799
7d76ea1d 1800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1801#: apt-key.8.xml:146
7d76ea1d 1802msgid ""
6072cbe1
JR
1803"Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command "
1804"above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it "
1805"against a master key. This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build "
1806"configured to have a server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. "
1807"APT in Debian does not support this command, relying on <command>update</"
1808"command> instead, but Ubuntu's APT does."
fec6996f
DK
1809msgstr ""
1810
7d76ea1d 1811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 1812#: apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
7d76ea1d 1813msgid "Options"
fec6996f
DK
1814msgstr ""
1815
7d76ea1d 1816#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1817#: apt-key.8.xml:163
fec6996f 1818msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1819"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
1820"previous section."
fec6996f
DK
1821msgstr ""
1822
7d76ea1d 1823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1824#: apt-key.8.xml:166
fec6996f 1825msgid ""
6072cbe1 1826"With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the "
7d76ea1d
DK
1827"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
1828"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
1829"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</"
1830"filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
1831"this one."
fec6996f
DK
1832msgstr ""
1833
7d76ea1d 1834#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 1835#: apt-key.8.xml:181
187aa32e 1836#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
1837msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
1838msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>"
fec6996f 1839
7d76ea1d 1840#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1841#: apt-key.8.xml:182
7d76ea1d 1842msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
fec6996f
DK
1843msgstr ""
1844
7d76ea1d 1845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 1846#: apt-key.8.xml:185
694ef56e 1847msgid "&keyring-filename;"
fec6996f
DK
1848msgstr ""
1849
7d76ea1d 1850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1851#: apt-key.8.xml:186
694ef56e 1852msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1853msgstr ""
1854
7d76ea1d 1855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08
MV
1856#: apt-key.8.xml:189
1857msgid "&keyring-removed-filename;"
b39c1859
MV
1858msgstr ""
1859
7d76ea1d 1860#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1861#: apt-key.8.xml:190
694ef56e 1862msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive removed trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1863msgstr ""
1864
7d76ea1d 1865#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1866#: apt-key.8.xml:199
7d76ea1d
DK
1867#, fuzzy
1868msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
1869msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
fec6996f 1870
7d76ea1d 1871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 1872#: apt-mark.8.xml:35
7d76ea1d 1873msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
fec6996f
DK
1874msgstr ""
1875
7d76ea1d 1876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1877#: apt-mark.8.xml:41
fec6996f 1878msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1879"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
1880"being automatically installed."
fec6996f
DK
1881msgstr ""
1882
7d76ea1d 1883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1884#: apt-mark.8.xml:45
fec6996f 1885msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1886"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
1887"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
1888"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
1889"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
1890"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
fec6996f
DK
1891msgstr ""
1892
7d76ea1d 1893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1894#: apt-mark.8.xml:54
fec6996f 1895msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1896"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
1897"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
1898"installed packages depend on this package."
fec6996f
DK
1899msgstr ""
1900
7d76ea1d 1901#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1902#: apt-mark.8.xml:62
7d76ea1d
DK
1903msgid ""
1904"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
1905"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
1906"if no other packages depend on it."
fec6996f
DK
1907msgstr ""
1908
7d76ea1d 1909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1910#: apt-mark.8.xml:70
fec6996f 1911msgid ""
6072cbe1 1912"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
7d76ea1d
DK
1913"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
1914"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
1915"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
6072cbe1 1916"affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
fec6996f
DK
1917msgstr ""
1918
7d76ea1d 1919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1920#: apt-mark.8.xml:80
7d76ea1d
DK
1921msgid ""
1922"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
1923"package to allow all actions again."
fec6996f
DK
1924msgstr ""
1925
7d76ea1d 1926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1927#: apt-mark.8.xml:86
7d76ea1d
DK
1928msgid ""
1929"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
1930"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
1931"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
1932"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
fec6996f
DK
1933msgstr ""
1934
7d76ea1d 1935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1936#: apt-mark.8.xml:94
7d76ea1d
DK
1937msgid ""
1938"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
1939"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
1940"installed packages instead."
fec6996f
DK
1941msgstr ""
1942
7d76ea1d 1943#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1944#: apt-mark.8.xml:101
7d76ea1d
DK
1945msgid ""
1946"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
1947"the same way as for the other show commands."
fec6996f
DK
1948msgstr ""
1949
7d76ea1d 1950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1951#: apt-mark.8.xml:117
7d76ea1d
DK
1952msgid ""
1953"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
1954"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
1955"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
1956"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1957msgstr ""
1958
7d76ea1d 1959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1960#: apt-mark.8.xml:138
7d76ea1d
DK
1961msgid ""
1962"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
1963"error."
fec6996f
DK
1964msgstr ""
1965
7d76ea1d 1966#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 1967#: apt-secure.8.xml:49
7d76ea1d 1968msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
fec6996f
DK
1969msgstr ""
1970
1971#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1972#: apt-secure.8.xml:54
fec6996f 1973msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1974"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
1975"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
1976"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
1977"the Release file signing key."
fec6996f
DK
1978msgstr ""
1979
7d76ea1d 1980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1981#: apt-secure.8.xml:62
7d76ea1d 1982msgid ""
75d9bdba
JR
1983"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature "
1984"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and "
7d76ea1d 1985"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
75d9bdba 1986"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all "
7d76ea1d 1987"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
fec6996f
DK
1988msgstr ""
1989
1990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1991#: apt-secure.8.xml:71
fec6996f 1992msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1993"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
1994"authentication feature."
fec6996f
DK
1995msgstr ""
1996
1997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 1998#: apt-secure.8.xml:76
7d76ea1d 1999msgid "Trusted archives"
fec6996f
DK
2000msgstr ""
2001
2002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2003#: apt-secure.8.xml:79
fec6996f 2004msgid ""
75d9bdba
JR
2005"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several "
2006"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; "
2007"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain "
2008"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the "
2009"archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that the archive's integrity "
2010"is preserved."
fec6996f
DK
2011msgstr ""
2012
2013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2014#: apt-secure.8.xml:87
fec6996f 2015msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2016"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
2017"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
2018"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
2019"packages respectively)."
fec6996f
DK
2020msgstr ""
2021
7d76ea1d 2022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2023#: apt-secure.8.xml:94
fec6996f 2024msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2025"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
75d9bdba
JR
2026"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become "
2027"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian "
2028"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' "
2029"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to "
2030"ensure the identity of the key holder."
fec6996f
DK
2031msgstr ""
2032
7d76ea1d 2033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2034#: apt-secure.8.xml:104
fec6996f 2035msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2036"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
75d9bdba
JR
2037"maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are "
2038"computed and put in the Packages file. The checksums of all of the Packages "
2039"files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is "
ce34af08
MV
2040"then signed by the archive key for this &keyring-distro; release, and "
2041"distributed alongside the packages and the Packages files on &keyring-"
2042"distro; mirrors. The keys are in the &keyring-distro; archive keyring "
2043"available in the &keyring-package; package."
fec6996f
DK
2044msgstr ""
2045
7d76ea1d 2046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2047#: apt-secure.8.xml:115
fec6996f 2048msgid ""
75d9bdba
JR
2049"End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of "
2050"a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they "
2051"downloaded by hand - or rely on APT doing this automatically."
fec6996f
DK
2052msgstr ""
2053
7d76ea1d 2054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2055#: apt-secure.8.xml:120
fec6996f 2056msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2057"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
2058"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
fec6996f
DK
2059msgstr ""
2060
7d76ea1d 2061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2062#: apt-secure.8.xml:125
fec6996f 2063msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2064"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
75d9bdba
JR
2065"checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package "
2066"download process and provide malicious software either by controlling a "
2067"network element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue "
2068"server (through ARP or DNS spoofing attacks)."
fec6996f
DK
2069msgstr ""
2070
7d76ea1d 2071#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2072#: apt-secure.8.xml:133
fec6996f 2073msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2074"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
2075"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
2076"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
2077"host."
fec6996f
DK
2078msgstr ""
2079
7d76ea1d 2080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2081#: apt-secure.8.xml:140
fec6996f 2082msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2083"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
2084"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
2085"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
2086"package signature."
fec6996f
DK
2087msgstr ""
2088
7d76ea1d 2089#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 2090#: apt-secure.8.xml:146
7d76ea1d 2091msgid "User configuration"
0fd68707
MV
2092msgstr ""
2093
7d76ea1d 2094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2095#: apt-secure.8.xml:148
0fd68707 2096msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2097"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
75d9bdba
JR
2098"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of "
2099"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing "
7d76ea1d 2100"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
b39c1859
MV
2101msgstr ""
2102
7d76ea1d 2103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2104#: apt-secure.8.xml:155
b39c1859 2105msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2106"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
2107"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
2108"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
2109"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</"
2110"filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you "
2111"have configured."
a0895a74
MV
2112msgstr ""
2113
fec6996f 2114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 2115#: apt-secure.8.xml:164
7d76ea1d 2116msgid "Archive configuration"
fec6996f
DK
2117msgstr ""
2118
2119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2120#: apt-secure.8.xml:166
fec6996f 2121msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2122"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
2123"maintenance you have to:"
fec6996f
DK
2124msgstr ""
2125
7d76ea1d 2126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2127#: apt-secure.8.xml:171
fec6996f 2128msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2129"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
2130"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
2131"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
fec6996f
DK
2132msgstr ""
2133
7d76ea1d 2134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2135#: apt-secure.8.xml:176
7d76ea1d
DK
2136msgid ""
2137"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --"
2138"clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
2139"gpg Release</command>."
fec6996f
DK
2140msgstr ""
2141
7d76ea1d 2142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2143#: apt-secure.8.xml:180
fec6996f 2144msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2145"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
2146"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
2147"archive."
fec6996f
DK
2148msgstr ""
2149
7d76ea1d 2150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2151#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
fec6996f 2152msgid ""
75d9bdba
JR
2153"Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or "
2154"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined "
2155"above."
fec6996f
DK
2156msgstr ""
2157
7d76ea1d 2158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2159#: apt-secure.8.xml:195
fec6996f 2160msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2161"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
2162"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
fec6996f
DK
2163msgstr ""
2164
7d76ea1d 2165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2166#: apt-secure.8.xml:199
fec6996f 2167msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2168"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
2169"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
2170"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
2171"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
2172"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
2173"ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
fec6996f
DK
2174msgstr ""
2175
7d76ea1d 2176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 2177#: apt-secure.8.xml:212
7d76ea1d 2178msgid "Manpage Authors"
6cbb88de
JR
2179msgstr ""
2180
7d76ea1d 2181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2182#: apt-secure.8.xml:214
fec6996f 2183msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2184"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
2185"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
fec6996f
DK
2186msgstr ""
2187
7d76ea1d 2188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 2189#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:34
7d76ea1d 2190msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility"
fec6996f
DK
2191msgstr ""
2192
7d76ea1d 2193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2194#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:40
fec6996f 2195msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2196"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of "
2197"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
2198"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
2199"burns and verifying the index files."
fec6996f
DK
2200msgstr ""
2201
7d76ea1d 2202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2203#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:47
fec6996f 2204msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2205"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
2206"system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set "
2207"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
fec6996f
DK
2208msgstr ""
2209
2210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2211#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:58
fec6996f 2212msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2213"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
2214"unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed "
2215"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
2216"<filename>.disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
2217"title."
fec6996f
DK
2218msgstr ""
2219
2220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2221#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
fec6996f 2222msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2223"APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
2224"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
2225"filename>"
fec6996f
DK
2226msgstr ""
2227
fec6996f 2228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2229#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
fec6996f 2230msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2231"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
2232"stored file name"
fec6996f
DK
2233msgstr ""
2234
fec6996f 2235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08
MV
2236#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:87
2237msgid ""
2238"Do not try to auto-detect the CD-ROM path. Usually combined with the "
2239"<option>--cdrom</option> option. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::"
2240"cdrom::AutoDetect</literal>."
2241msgstr ""
2242
2243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2244#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
fec6996f 2245msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2246"Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must "
2247"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
2248"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2249msgstr ""
2250
fec6996f 2251#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2252#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
fec6996f 2253msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2254"Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given "
2255"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
2256"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2257msgstr ""
2258
2259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2260#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
fec6996f 2261msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2262"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
2263"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
2264"NoMount</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2265msgstr ""
2266
2267#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2268#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
fec6996f 2269msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2270"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
2271"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
2272"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
2273"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2274msgstr ""
2275
2276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2277#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
fec6996f 2278msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2279"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
2280"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
2281"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
fec6996f
DK
2282msgstr ""
2283
2284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2285#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142
fec6996f 2286msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2287"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
2288"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
2289"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2290msgstr ""
2291
7d76ea1d 2292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2293#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:155
7d76ea1d
DK
2294#, fuzzy
2295msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
2296msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
fec6996f 2297
7d76ea1d 2298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2299#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:160
fec6996f 2300msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2301"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
2302"on error."
fec6996f
DK
2303msgstr ""
2304
7d76ea1d 2305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 2306#: apt-config.8.xml:35
7d76ea1d 2307msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
30549c0c
MV
2308msgstr ""
2309
7d76ea1d 2310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2311#: apt-config.8.xml:41
30549c0c 2312msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2313"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
2314"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
2315"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
2316"manner that is easy to use for scripted applications."
fec6996f
DK
2317msgstr ""
2318
fec6996f 2319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2320#: apt-config.8.xml:53
fec6996f 2321msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2322"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
2323"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
2324"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell assignment "
2325"commands for each value present. In a shell script it should be used as "
2326"follows:"
fec6996f
DK
2327msgstr ""
2328
7d76ea1d 2329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
ce34af08 2330#: apt-config.8.xml:61
7d76ea1d 2331#, no-wrap
fec6996f 2332msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2333"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
2334"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
2335"eval $RES\n"
fec6996f
DK
2336msgstr ""
2337
fec6996f 2338#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2339#: apt-config.8.xml:66
fec6996f 2340msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2341"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
2342"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
30549c0c
MV
2343msgstr ""
2344
30549c0c 2345#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2346#: apt-config.8.xml:70
30549c0c 2347msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2348"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
2349"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
2350"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
fec6996f
DK
2351msgstr ""
2352
30549c0c 2353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2354#: apt-config.8.xml:79
7d76ea1d 2355msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
30549c0c
MV
2356msgstr ""
2357
fec6996f 2358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2359#: apt-config.8.xml:92
fec6996f 2360msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2361"Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-"
2362"empty to remove them from the output."
fec6996f
DK
2363msgstr ""
2364
7d76ea1d 2365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
ce34af08 2366#: apt-config.8.xml:97
7d76ea1d 2367msgid "&percnt;f &#x0022;&percnt;v&#x0022;;&percnt;n"
fec6996f
DK
2368msgstr ""
2369
fec6996f 2370#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2371#: apt-config.8.xml:98
fec6996f 2372msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2373"Defines the output of each config option. &percnt;t will be replaced with "
2374"its individual name, &percnt;f with its full hierarchical name and &percnt;v "
2375"with its value. Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value "
2376"will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string "
2377"as defined by RFC822. Additionally &percnt;n will be replaced by a newline, "
2378"and &percnt;N by a tab. A &percnt; can be printed by using &percnt;&percnt;."
fec6996f
DK
2379msgstr ""
2380
7d76ea1d 2381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08
MV
2382#: apt-config.8.xml:112 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:73 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:66
2383#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:610
7d76ea1d
DK
2384#, fuzzy
2385msgid "&apt-conf;"
fec6996f 2386msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2387"&apt-docinfo;\n"
2388"\n"
2389" "
fec6996f 2390
7d76ea1d 2391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2392#: apt-config.8.xml:117
fec6996f 2393msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2394"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
2395"on error."
fec6996f
DK
2396msgstr ""
2397
7d76ea1d 2398#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib>
ce34af08 2399#: apt.conf.5.xml:22
7d76ea1d 2400msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*."
fec6996f
DK
2401msgstr ""
2402
7d76ea1d 2403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email>
ce34af08 2404#: apt.conf.5.xml:23
7d76ea1d 2405msgid "dburrows@debian.org"
fec6996f
DK
2406msgstr ""
2407
7d76ea1d 2408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
ce34af08 2409#: apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:27 sources.list.5.xml:28
7d76ea1d 2410msgid "5"
fec6996f
DK
2411msgstr ""
2412
7d76ea1d 2413#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 2414#: apt.conf.5.xml:40
7d76ea1d 2415msgid "Configuration file for APT"
fec6996f
DK
2416msgstr ""
2417
7d76ea1d 2418#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2419#: apt.conf.5.xml:44
c77d6597 2420msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2421"<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared "
2422"by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the "
2423"only place options can be set. The suite also shares a common command line "
2424"parser to provide a uniform environment."
c77d6597
MV
2425msgstr ""
2426
7d76ea1d 2427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
ce34af08 2428#: apt.conf.5.xml:50
fec6996f 2429msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2430"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
2431"following order:"
fec6996f
DK
2432msgstr ""
2433
7d76ea1d 2434#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2435#: apt.conf.5.xml:52
fec6996f 2436msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2437"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
2438"any)"
fec6996f
DK
2439msgstr ""
2440
7d76ea1d 2441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2442#: apt.conf.5.xml:54
c77d6597 2443msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2444"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
2445"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
2446"extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "
2447"and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "
44477002 2448"ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::"
5723791e
JR
2449"Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will "
2450"be silently ignored."
c77d6597
MV
2451msgstr ""
2452
7d76ea1d 2453#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2454#: apt.conf.5.xml:61
fec6996f 2455msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2456"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
2457msgstr ""
2458
7d76ea1d 2459#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2460#: apt.conf.5.xml:63
fec6996f 2461msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2462"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
2463"directives or to load even more configuration files."
fec6996f
DK
2464msgstr ""
2465
7d76ea1d 2466#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 2467#: apt.conf.5.xml:67
7d76ea1d 2468msgid "Syntax"
fec6996f
DK
2469msgstr ""
2470
7d76ea1d 2471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2472#: apt.conf.5.xml:68
fec6996f 2473msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2474"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
2475"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
5723791e 2476"notation; for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
7d76ea1d
DK
2477"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
2478"their parent groups."
a7307a87
DK
2479msgstr ""
2480
7d76ea1d 2481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2482#: apt.conf.5.xml:74
a7307a87 2483msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2484"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
2485"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
2486"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
2487"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
5723791e
JR
2488"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The "
2489"quotation marks and trailing semicolon are required. The value must be on "
2490"one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. Values must not "
2491"include backslashes or extra quotation marks. Option names are made up of "
2492"alphanumeric characters and the characters \"/-:._+\". A new scope can be "
2493"opened with curly braces, like this:"
fec6996f
DK
2494msgstr ""
2495
7d76ea1d 2496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
ce34af08 2497#: apt.conf.5.xml:87
7d76ea1d 2498#, no-wrap
fec6996f 2499msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2500"APT {\n"
2501" Get {\n"
2502" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
2503" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
2504" };\n"
2505"};\n"
fec6996f
DK
2506msgstr ""
2507
7d76ea1d 2508#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2509#: apt.conf.5.xml:95
fec6996f 2510msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2511"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
2512"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
5723791e 2513"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, separated by a semicolon."
fec6996f
DK
2514msgstr ""
2515
7d76ea1d 2516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
ce34af08 2517#: apt.conf.5.xml:100
7d76ea1d
DK
2518#, no-wrap
2519msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
fec6996f
DK
2520msgstr ""
2521
7d76ea1d 2522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2523#: apt.conf.5.xml:103
fec6996f 2524msgid ""
00612a8c
DK
2525"In general the sample configuration file &configureindex; is a good guide "
2526"for how it should look."
fec6996f
DK
2527msgstr ""
2528
7d76ea1d 2529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2530#: apt.conf.5.xml:106
fec6996f 2531msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2532"Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous "
2533"example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2534msgstr ""
2535
7d76ea1d 2536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2537#: apt.conf.5.xml:109
fec6996f 2538msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2539"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can "
2540"be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If "
2541"you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
2542"list. If you specify a name you can override the option in the same way as "
2543"any other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
fec6996f
DK
2544msgstr ""
2545
7d76ea1d 2546#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2547#: apt.conf.5.xml:114
fec6996f 2548msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2549"Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is "
2550"deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
2551"<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
2552"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, in which case the whole "
2553"directory is included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of "
2554"the configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
2555"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
fec6996f
DK
2556msgstr ""
2557
7d76ea1d 2558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2559#: apt.conf.5.xml:124
fec6996f 2560msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2561"The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a "
2562"complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with "
2563"an appended <literal>::</literal>) will <emphasis>not</emphasis> override "
2564"previously written entries. Options can only be overridden by addressing a "
2565"new value to them - lists and scopes can't be overridden, only cleared."
fec6996f
DK
2566msgstr ""
2567
7d76ea1d 2568#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2569#: apt.conf.5.xml:132
fec6996f 2570msgid ""
5723791e 2571"All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary "
7d76ea1d
DK
2572"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
2573"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
2574"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new "
5723791e
JR
2575"element to a list, add a trailing <literal>::</literal> to the name of the "
2576"list. (As you might suspect, the scope syntax can't be used on the command "
2577"line.)"
fec6996f
DK
2578msgstr ""
2579
7d76ea1d 2580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2581#: apt.conf.5.xml:140
5723791e
JR
2582msgid ""
2583"Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works "
2584"for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with "
2585"the scope syntax (which adds <literal>::</literal> implicitly). Using both "
2586"syntaxes together will trigger a bug which some users unfortunately depend "
2587"on: an option with the unusual name \"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts "
2588"like every other option with a name. This introduces many problems; for one "
2589"thing, users who write multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> "
2590"syntax in the hope of appending to a list will achieve the opposite, as only "
2591"the last assignment for this option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. "
2592"Future versions of APT will raise errors and stop working if they encounter "
2593"this misuse, so please correct such statements now while APT doesn't "
2594"explicitly complain about them."
fec6996f
DK
2595msgstr ""
2596
7d76ea1d 2597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 2598#: apt.conf.5.xml:155
7d76ea1d 2599msgid "The APT Group"
fec6996f
DK
2600msgstr ""
2601
fec6996f 2602#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2603#: apt.conf.5.xml:156
fec6996f 2604msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2605"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
2606"options for all of the tools."
fec6996f
DK
2607msgstr ""
2608
7d76ea1d 2609#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2610#: apt.conf.5.xml:161
fec6996f 2611msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2612"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
2613"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
2614"compiled for."
fec6996f
DK
2615msgstr ""
2616
7d76ea1d 2617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2618#: apt.conf.5.xml:168
fec6996f 2619msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2620"All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the "
2621"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) "
2622"instruction set are also able to execute binaries compiled for the "
2623"<literal>i386</literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set. This list "
2624"is used when fetching files and parsing package lists. The initial default "
2625"is always the system's native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</"
2626"literal>), and foreign architectures are added to the default list when they "
2627"are registered via <command>dpkg --add-architecture</command>."
fec6996f
DK
2628msgstr ""
2629
7d76ea1d 2630#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475
MV
2631#: apt.conf.5.xml:182
2632msgid ""
2633"List of all build profiles enabled for build-dependency resolution, without "
2634"the \"<literal>profile.</literal>\" namespace prefix. By default this list "
2635"is empty. The <envar>DEB_BUILD_PROFILES</envar> as used by &dpkg-"
2636"buildpackage; overrides the list notation."
2637msgstr ""
2638
2639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2640#: apt.conf.5.xml:190
7d76ea1d 2641msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2642"Default release to install packages from if more than one version is "
2643"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
2644"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', "
2645"'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
fec6996f
DK
2646msgstr ""
2647
fec6996f 2648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2649#: apt.conf.5.xml:196
fec6996f 2650msgid ""
5723791e 2651"Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to "
7d76ea1d 2652"ignore held packages in its decision making."
fec6996f
DK
2653msgstr ""
2654
fec6996f 2655#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2656#: apt.conf.5.xml:201
7d76ea1d
DK
2657msgid ""
2658"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
2659"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
2660"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
2661"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
fec6996f
DK
2662msgstr ""
2663
fec6996f 2664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2665#: apt.conf.5.xml:209
5723791e
JR
2666msgid ""
2667"Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important "
2668"packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to "
2669"limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call. If this option is disabled, APT "
2670"treats an important package in the same way as an extra package: between the "
2671"unpacking of the package A and its configuration there can be many other "
2672"unpack or configuration calls for other unrelated packages B, C etc. If "
2673"these cause the &dpkg; call to fail (e.g. because package B's maintainer "
2674"scripts generate an error), this results in a system state in which package "
2675"A is unpacked but unconfigured - so any package depending on A is now no "
2676"longer guaranteed to work, as its dependency on A is no longer satisfied."
2677msgstr ""
2678
2679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2680#: apt.conf.5.xml:221
7d76ea1d 2681msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2682"The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially "
2683"problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the "
2684"immediate flag is equivalent to a Pre-Dependency. In theory this allows APT "
2685"to recognise a situation in which it is unable to perform immediate "
2686"configuration, abort, and suggest to the user that the option should be "
2687"temporarily deactivated in order to allow the operation to proceed. Note "
2688"the use of the word \"theory\" here; in the real world this problem has "
2689"rarely been encountered, in non-stable distribution versions, and was caused "
2690"by wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an "
2691"already broken state; so you should not blindly disable this option, as the "
2692"scenario mentioned above is not the only problem it can help to prevent in "
2693"the first place."
fec6996f
DK
2694msgstr ""
2695
fec6996f 2696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2697#: apt.conf.5.xml:234
7d76ea1d 2698msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2699"Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this "
2700"option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the "
2701"package APT is unable to configure immediately; but please make sure you "
2702"also report your problem to your distribution and to the APT team with the "
2703"buglink below, so they can work on improving or correcting the upgrade "
2704"process."
fec6996f
DK
2705msgstr ""
2706
fec6996f 2707#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2708#: apt.conf.5.xml:245
5723791e
JR
2709msgid ""
2710"Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what "
2711"you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to "
2712"break a Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depends loop between two "
2713"essential packages. <emphasis>Such a loop should never exist and is a grave "
2714"bug</emphasis>. This option will work if the essential packages are not "
2715"<command>tar</command>, <command>gzip</command>, <command>libc</command>, "
2716"<command>dpkg</command>, <command>dash</command> or anything that those "
2717"packages depend on."
2718msgstr ""
2719
2720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2721#: apt.conf.5.xml:257
7d76ea1d
DK
2722msgid ""
2723"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
5723791e
JR
2724"the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of "
2725"the size the cache will grow to, and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
7d76ea1d 2726"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
5723791e 2727"that this amount of space needs to be available for APT; otherwise it will "
7d76ea1d
DK
2728"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should "
2729"be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be "
2730"increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default "
5723791e
JR
2731"of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the cache size will be increased in the event "
2732"the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. This "
7d76ea1d
DK
2733"value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough "
2734"to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the <literal>Cache-"
2735"Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which "
2736"stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the "
5723791e 2737"automatic growth of the cache is disabled."
fec6996f
DK
2738msgstr ""
2739
fec6996f 2740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2741#: apt.conf.5.xml:273
5723791e 2742msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies."
fec6996f
DK
2743msgstr ""
2744
fec6996f 2745#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2746#: apt.conf.5.xml:277
fec6996f 2747msgid ""
5723791e 2748"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation "
7d76ea1d 2749"for more information about the options here."
fec6996f
DK
2750msgstr ""
2751
2752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2753#: apt.conf.5.xml:282
fec6996f 2754msgid ""
5723791e 2755"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its "
7d76ea1d 2756"documentation for more information about the options here."
fec6996f
DK
2757msgstr ""
2758
782486e8 2759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2760#: apt.conf.5.xml:287
782486e8 2761msgid ""
5723791e 2762"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its "
7d76ea1d 2763"documentation for more information about the options here."
782486e8
MV
2764msgstr ""
2765
7d76ea1d 2766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7ffbb475 2767#: apt.conf.5.xml:293
7d76ea1d 2768msgid "The Acquire Group"
b39c1859
MV
2769msgstr ""
2770
7d76ea1d 2771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 2772#: apt.conf.5.xml:294
b39c1859 2773msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2774"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
5723791e
JR
2775"packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the "
2776"download itself (see also &sources-list;)."
b39c1859
MV
2777msgstr ""
2778
5723791e 2779#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2780#: apt.conf.5.xml:301
7d76ea1d 2781msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2782"Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's "
2783"validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, "
2784"and can also for example help users to identify mirrors that are no longer "
2785"updated - but the feature depends on the correctness of the clock on the "
2786"user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with "
2787"the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter "
2788"value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be "
2789"used."
fec6996f
DK
2790msgstr ""
2791
5723791e 2792#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2793#: apt.conf.5.xml:314
7d76ea1d 2794msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2795"Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
2796"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
2797"should be considered valid. If the Release file itself includes a "
2798"<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as "
2799"the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands "
2800"for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending "
2801"the label of the archive to the option name."
fec6996f
DK
2802msgstr ""
2803
5723791e 2804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2805#: apt.conf.5.xml:326
7d76ea1d 2806msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2807"Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
2808"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
2809"should be considered valid. Use this if you need to use a seldom updated "
2810"(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a <literal>Valid-"
2811"Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the expiration date "
2812"checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used by appending the "
2813"label of the archive to the option name."
fec6996f
DK
2814msgstr ""
2815
5723791e 2816#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2817#: apt.conf.5.xml:338
fec6996f 2818msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2819"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like "
2820"<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True "
2821"by default."
fec6996f
DK
2822msgstr ""
2823
5723791e 2824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2825#: apt.conf.5.xml:341
7d76ea1d 2826msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2827"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: "
2828"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of "
2829"PDiff files should be downloaded to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</"
2830"literal> on the other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all "
2831"patches compared to the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is "
2832"exceeded the complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
fec6996f
DK
2833msgstr ""
2834
5723791e 2835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2836#: apt.conf.5.xml:351
7d76ea1d
DK
2837msgid ""
2838"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
2839"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
2840"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
2841"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
2842"connection per URI type will be opened."
fec6996f
DK
2843msgstr ""
2844
5723791e 2845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2846#: apt.conf.5.xml:359
fec6996f 2847msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2848"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
2849"files the given number of times."
fec6996f
DK
2850msgstr ""
2851
5723791e 2852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2853#: apt.conf.5.xml:364
fec6996f 2854msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2855"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
2856"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
fec6996f
DK
2857msgstr ""
2858
5723791e 2859#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2860#: apt.conf.5.xml:369
fec6996f 2861msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2862"<literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP URIs. "
2863"It is in the standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</"
2864"literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
2865"<literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
2866"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
2867"settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
2868"be used."
fec6996f
DK
2869msgstr ""
2870
5723791e 2871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2872#: apt.conf.5.xml:377
fec6996f 2873msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2874"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
5723791e
JR
2875"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its cached "
2876"response under any circumstances. <literal>Max-Age</literal> sets the "
2877"allowed maximum age (in seconds) of an index file in the cache of the "
2878"proxy. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the proxy should not "
2879"store the requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to prevent "
2880"the proxy from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files."
fec6996f
DK
2881msgstr ""
2882
5723791e 2883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2884#: apt.conf.5.xml:387 apt.conf.5.xml:475
fec6996f 2885msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2886"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
5723791e 2887"method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout."
fec6996f
DK
2888msgstr ""
2889
5723791e 2890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2891#: apt.conf.5.xml:390
fec6996f 2892msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2893"The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to "
5723791e
JR
2894"enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e."
2895"g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in a "
7d76ea1d
DK
2896"pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but "
2897"the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the ever-"
2898"growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to the "
2899"HTTP/1.1 specification."
fec6996f
DK
2900msgstr ""
2901
5723791e 2902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2903#: apt.conf.5.xml:397
fec6996f 2904msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2905"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will "
2906"follow redirects, which is enabled by default."
fec6996f
DK
2907msgstr ""
2908
5723791e 2909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2910#: apt.conf.5.xml:400
782486e8 2911msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2912"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
ce34af08
MV
2913"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobytes per second. The default "
2914"value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries to use all available "
2915"bandwidth. Note that this option implicitly disables downloading from "
2916"multiple servers at the same time."
fec6996f
DK
2917msgstr ""
2918
5723791e 2919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2920#: apt.conf.5.xml:407
782486e8 2921msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2922"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
2923"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
2924"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
fec6996f
DK
2925msgstr ""
2926
5723791e 2927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2928#: apt.conf.5.xml:411
782486e8 2929msgid ""
ce34af08
MV
2930"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify "
2931"an external command to discover the http proxy to use. Apt expects the "
2932"command to output the proxy on stdout in the style <literal>http://proxy:"
2933"port/</literal>. This will override the generic <literal>Acquire::http::"
2934"Proxy</literal> but not any specific host proxy configuration set via "
2935"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::$HOST</literal>. See the &squid-deb-proxy-"
2936"client; package for an example implementation that uses avahi. This option "
2937"takes precedence over the legacy option name <literal>ProxyAutoDetect</"
2938"literal>."
2939msgstr ""
2940
2941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2942#: apt.conf.5.xml:429
ce34af08 2943msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2944"The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, "
2945"<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and "
2946"<literal>proxy</literal> options work for HTTPS URIs in the same way as for "
2947"the <literal>http</literal> method, and default to the same values if they "
2948"are not explicitly set. The <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is not "
2949"yet supported."
fec6996f
DK
2950msgstr ""
2951
5723791e 2952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2953#: apt.conf.5.xml:437
fec6996f 2954msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2955"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
5723791e 2956"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is the "
7d76ea1d 2957"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
5723791e
JR
2958"suboption determines whether or not the server's host certificate should be "
2959"verified against trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</"
2960"literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</"
2961"literal> boolean suboption determines whether or not the server's hostname "
2962"should be verified. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is the "
2963"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what "
2964"certificate to use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::"
2965"SslCert</literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</"
2966"literal> determines what private key to use for client authentication. "
2967"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is the corresponding per-host "
2968"option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL version to "
2969"use. It can contain either of the strings '<literal>TLSv1</literal>' or "
2970"'<literal>SSLv3</literal>'. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</"
2971"literal> is the corresponding per-host option."
2972msgstr ""
2973
2974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2975#: apt.conf.5.xml:458
5723791e
JR
2976msgid ""
2977"<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. "
2978"It is in the standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</"
2979"literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
2980"<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
2981"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
2982"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
2983"used. To use an FTP proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</"
2984"literal> script in the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands "
2985"to send to tell the proxy server what to connect to. Please see "
2986"&configureindex; for an example of how to do this. The substitution "
2987"variables representing the corresponding URI component are <literal>"
2988"$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>"
2989"$(SITE_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</"
2990"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2991msgstr ""
2992
5723791e 2993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 2994#: apt.conf.5.xml:478
fec6996f 2995msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2996"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
5723791e
JR
2997"to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, "
2998"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode FTP used "
2999"instead. This can be done globally or for connections that go through a "
3000"proxy or for a specific host (see the sample config file for examples)."
fec6996f
DK
3001msgstr ""
3002
5723791e 3003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3004#: apt.conf.5.xml:485
fec6996f 3005msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3006"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
5723791e 3007"envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the discussion of the http "
7d76ea1d
DK
3008"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
3009"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
fec6996f
DK
3010msgstr ""
3011
5723791e 3012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3013#: apt.conf.5.xml:490
fec6996f 3014msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3015"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
3016"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
3017"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
3018"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
3019"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
fec6996f
DK
3020msgstr ""
3021
5723791e 3022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
7ffbb475 3023#: apt.conf.5.xml:504
7d76ea1d
DK
3024#, no-wrap
3025msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
fec6996f
DK
3026msgstr ""
3027
5723791e 3028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3029#: apt.conf.5.xml:499
fec6996f 3030msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3031"For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable "
3032"option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be "
3033"the mount point for the CD-ROM (or DVD, or whatever) drive as specified in "
3034"<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to provide alternate mount "
3035"and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be listed in the fstab. The "
7d76ea1d 3036"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
5723791e
JR
3037"<literal>cdrom</literal> block. It is important to have the trailing slash. "
3038"Unmount commands can be specified using UMount."
fec6996f
DK
3039msgstr ""
3040
5723791e 3041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3042#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
fec6996f 3043msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3044"For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is <literal>gpgv::Options</"
3045"literal>, which passes additional parameters to gpgv."
fec6996f
DK
3046msgstr ""
3047
5723791e 3048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
7ffbb475 3049#: apt.conf.5.xml:523
7d76ea1d
DK
3050#, no-wrap
3051msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
fec6996f
DK
3052msgstr ""
3053
5723791e 3054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3055#: apt.conf.5.xml:518
fec6996f 3056msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3057"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
3058"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
5723791e 3059"compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress "
7d76ea1d 3060"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
5723791e 3061"command> compressed files; with this setting more formats can be added on "
7d76ea1d
DK
3062"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
3063"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
3064msgstr ""
3065
5723791e 3066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
7ffbb475 3067#: apt.conf.5.xml:528
7d76ea1d
DK
3068#, no-wrap
3069msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
3070msgstr ""
3071
5723791e 3072#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
7ffbb475 3073#: apt.conf.5.xml:531
7d76ea1d
DK
3074#, no-wrap
3075msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
3076msgstr ""
3077
5723791e 3078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3079#: apt.conf.5.xml:524
fec6996f 3080msgid ""
5723791e 3081"Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
7d76ea1d
DK
3082"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
3083"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
5723791e
JR
3084"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simply add the "
3085"preferred type first - default types not already added will be implicitly "
3086"appended to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
7d76ea1d
DK
3087"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
3088"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
3089"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
5723791e 3090"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this: "
7d76ea1d 3091"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
5723791e
JR
3092"<literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it will be added "
3093"automatically."
fec6996f
DK
3094msgstr ""
3095
5723791e 3096#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
7ffbb475 3097#: apt.conf.5.xml:538
7d76ea1d
DK
3098#, no-wrap
3099msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
3100msgstr ""
3101
5723791e 3102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3103#: apt.conf.5.xml:533
fec6996f 3104msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3105"Note that the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></"
3106"literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set, the "
3107"method will only be used if this file exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</"
3108"literal> method (the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout"
3109"\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on the command line will "
3110"be added at the end of the list specified in the configuration files, but "
3111"before the default entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones "
3112"specified in the configuration files you can set the option direct - not in "
3113"list style. This will not override the defined list; it will only prefix "
3114"the list with this type."
fec6996f
DK
3115msgstr ""
3116
5723791e 3117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3118#: apt.conf.5.xml:543
fec6996f 3119msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3120"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
3121"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
3122"uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
fec6996f
DK
3123msgstr ""
3124
5723791e 3125#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3126#: apt.conf.5.xml:550
fec6996f 3127msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3128"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
3129"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
3130"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
3131"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
fec6996f
DK
3132msgstr ""
3133
5723791e 3134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3135#: apt.conf.5.xml:558
fec6996f 3136msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3137"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
5723791e
JR
3138"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the description-"
3139"translations. APT will try to display the first available description in the "
3140"language which is listed first. Languages can be defined with their short or "
3141"long language codes. Note that not all archives provide "
3142"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every language - the long "
3143"language codes are especially rare."
fec6996f
DK
3144msgstr ""
3145
5723791e 3146#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
7ffbb475 3147#: apt.conf.5.xml:575
7d76ea1d
DK
3148#, no-wrap
3149msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
fec6996f
DK
3150msgstr ""
3151
5723791e 3152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3153#: apt.conf.5.xml:563
fec6996f 3154msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3155"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
5723791e
JR
3156"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it will be "
3157"replaced at runtime with the language codes extracted from the "
7d76ea1d
DK
3158"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
3159"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
3160"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
3161"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
5723791e 3162"force APT to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
7d76ea1d 3163"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
5723791e
JR
3164"meaning code which will stop the search for a suitable "
3165"<filename>Translation</filename> file. This tells APT to download these "
3166"translations too, without actually using them unless the environment "
3167"specifies the languages. So the following example configuration will result "
3168"in the order \"en, de\" in an English locale or \"de, en\" in a German one. "
3169"Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used unless APT is used in a French "
3170"locale (where the order would be \"fr, de, en\"). <placeholder type="
3171"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
3172msgstr ""
3173
5723791e 3174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3175#: apt.conf.5.xml:576
fec6996f 3176msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3177"Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different "
3178"environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation "
3179"files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be "
3180"added to the end of the list (after an implicit \"<literal>none</literal>\")."
fec6996f
DK
3181msgstr ""
3182
c1b21367 3183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3184#: apt.conf.5.xml:585
c1b21367
MV
3185msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv4 protocol."
3186msgstr ""
3187
3188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3189#: apt.conf.5.xml:591
c1b21367
MV
3190msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv6 protocol."
3191msgstr ""
3192
fec6996f 3193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7ffbb475 3194#: apt.conf.5.xml:598
7d76ea1d 3195msgid "Directories"
fec6996f
DK
3196msgstr ""
3197
3198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 3199#: apt.conf.5.xml:600
fec6996f 3200msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3201"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
3202"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
3203"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
5723791e 3204"&dpkg; status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
7d76ea1d 3205"<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
5723791e 3206"contains the default directory to prefix on all sub-items if they do not "
7d76ea1d 3207"start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
3208msgstr ""
3209
7d76ea1d 3210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 3211#: apt.conf.5.xml:607
fec6996f 3212msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3213"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
3214"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
3215"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
3216"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
5723791e
JR
3217"be turned off by setting their names to the empty string. This will slow "
3218"down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the "
7d76ea1d
DK
3219"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
3220"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
3221msgstr ""
3222
7d76ea1d 3223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 3224#: apt.conf.5.xml:616
fec6996f 3225msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3226"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
3227"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
3228"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
3229"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
3230"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
fec6996f
DK
3231msgstr ""
3232
7d76ea1d 3233#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 3234#: apt.conf.5.xml:622
fec6996f 3235msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3236"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
3237"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
3238"main config file is loaded."
fec6996f
DK
3239msgstr ""
3240
3241#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 3242#: apt.conf.5.xml:626
fec6996f 3243msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3244"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
3245"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
3246"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
3247"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
3248"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
3249"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
fec6996f
DK
3250msgstr ""
3251
3252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 3253#: apt.conf.5.xml:634
fec6996f 3254msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3255"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
3256"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
3257"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
3258"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
3259"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
3260"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
3261"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
3262"filename>."
fec6996f
DK
3263msgstr ""
3264
3265#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 3266#: apt.conf.5.xml:647
fec6996f 3267msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3268"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
3269"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
3270"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</"
3271"literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-"
3272"z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these "
3273"patterns can use regular expression syntax."
fec6996f
DK
3274msgstr ""
3275
3276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7ffbb475 3277#: apt.conf.5.xml:656
7d76ea1d 3278msgid "APT in DSelect"
fec6996f
DK
3279msgstr ""
3280
3281#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 3282#: apt.conf.5.xml:658
fec6996f 3283msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3284"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5723791e 3285"control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
7d76ea1d 3286"section."
fec6996f
DK
3287msgstr ""
3288
7d76ea1d 3289#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3290#: apt.conf.5.xml:663
fec6996f 3291msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3292"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, "
3293"<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, <literal>pre-auto</"
3294"literal> and <literal>never</literal>. <literal>always</literal> and "
3295"<literal>prompt</literal> will remove all packages from the cache after "
3296"upgrading, <literal>prompt</literal> (the default) does so conditionally. "
3297"<literal>auto</literal> removes only those packages which are no longer "
3298"downloadable (replaced with a new version for instance). <literal>pre-auto</"
3299"literal> performs this action before downloading new packages."
fec6996f
DK
3300msgstr ""
3301
fec6996f 3302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3303#: apt.conf.5.xml:677
fec6996f 3304msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3305"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
3306"options when it is run for the install phase."
fec6996f
DK
3307msgstr ""
3308
7d76ea1d 3309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3310#: apt.conf.5.xml:682
fec6996f 3311msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3312"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
3313"options when it is run for the update phase."
89fd753d
MV
3314msgstr ""
3315
7d76ea1d 3316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3317#: apt.conf.5.xml:687
7d76ea1d
DK
3318msgid ""
3319"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
3320"The default is to prompt only on error."
fec6996f
DK
3321msgstr ""
3322
7d76ea1d 3323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7ffbb475 3324#: apt.conf.5.xml:693
5723791e 3325msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;"
fec6996f
DK
3326msgstr ""
3327
3328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 3329#: apt.conf.5.xml:694
fec6996f 3330msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3331"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
3332"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
b39c1859
MV
3333msgstr ""
3334
7d76ea1d 3335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3336#: apt.conf.5.xml:699
b39c1859 3337msgid ""
5723791e 3338"This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified "
7d76ea1d
DK
3339"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
3340"&dpkg;."
b39c1859
MV
3341msgstr ""
3342
7d76ea1d 3343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3344#: apt.conf.5.xml:705
b39c1859 3345msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3346"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
3347"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5723791e 3348"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any "
7d76ea1d 3349"fail APT will abort."
b39c1859
MV
3350msgstr ""
3351
7d76ea1d 3352#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3353#: apt.conf.5.xml:712
b39c1859 3354msgid ""
5723791e 3355"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like "
7d76ea1d 3356"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5723791e
JR
3357"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any "
3358"fail APT will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it is "
ce34af08
MV
3359"going to install to the commands, one per line on the requested file "
3360"descriptor, defaulting to standard input."
b39c1859
MV
3361msgstr ""
3362
7d76ea1d 3363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3364#: apt.conf.5.xml:719
b39c1859 3365msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3366"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
3367"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
ce34af08
MV
3368"being changed. Version 3 adds the architecture and <literal>MultiArch</"
3369"literal> flag to each version being dumped."
3370msgstr ""
3371
3372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3373#: apt.conf.5.xml:724
ce34af08
MV
3374msgid ""
3375"The version of the protocol to be used for the command "
3376"<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> can be chosen by setting "
3377"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::Version</"
3378"literal> accordingly, the default being version 1. If APT isn't supporting "
3379"the requested version it will send the information in the highest version it "
3380"has support for instead."
3381msgstr ""
3382
3383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3384#: apt.conf.5.xml:731
ce34af08
MV
3385msgid ""
3386"The file descriptor to be used to send the information can be requested with "
3387"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::InfoFD</"
3388"literal> which defaults to <literal>0</literal> for standard input and is "
3389"available since version 0.9.11. Support for the option can be detected by "
3390"looking for the environment variable <envar>APT_HOOK_INFO_FD</envar> which "
3391"contains the number of the used file descriptor as a confirmation."
b39c1859
MV
3392msgstr ""
3393
7d76ea1d 3394#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3395#: apt.conf.5.xml:741
b39c1859 3396msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3397"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is "
3398"<filename>/</filename>."
b39c1859
MV
3399msgstr ""
3400
7d76ea1d 3401#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3402#: apt.conf.5.xml:746
7d76ea1d 3403msgid ""
5723791e 3404"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the "
7d76ea1d 3405"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
fec6996f
DK
3406msgstr ""
3407
7d76ea1d 3408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
7ffbb475 3409#: apt.conf.5.xml:751
7d76ea1d 3410msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
fec6996f
DK
3411msgstr ""
3412
7d76ea1d 3413#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7ffbb475 3414#: apt.conf.5.xml:752
fec6996f 3415msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3416"APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of "
3417"triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will "
3418"use triggers once each time it runs. Activating these options can therefore "
3419"decrease the time needed to perform the install or upgrade. Note that it is "
3420"intended to activate these options per default in the future, but as it "
3421"drastically changes the way APT calls &dpkg; it needs a lot more testing. "
3422"<emphasis>These options are therefore currently experimental and should not "
3423"be used in production environments.</emphasis> It also breaks progress "
3424"reporting such that all front-ends will currently stay around half (or more) "
3425"of the time in the 100% state while it actually configures all packages."
fec6996f
DK
3426msgstr ""
3427
7d76ea1d 3428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
7ffbb475 3429#: apt.conf.5.xml:767
fec6996f
DK
3430#, no-wrap
3431msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3432"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
3433"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
3434"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
3435"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
fec6996f
DK
3436msgstr ""
3437
7d76ea1d 3438#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7ffbb475 3439#: apt.conf.5.xml:761
fec6996f 3440msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3441"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
3442"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
3443"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5723791e 3444"enough to help testing them, create a new configuration file and test a "
7d76ea1d
DK
3445"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
3446"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
5723791e 3447"reports. Asking &dpkg; for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
7d76ea1d
DK
3448"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
3449"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
3450msgstr ""
3451
7d76ea1d 3452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3453#: apt.conf.5.xml:774
7d76ea1d 3454msgid ""
5723791e 3455"Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending "
7d76ea1d 3456"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
5723791e
JR
3457"short: &dpkg; will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it "
3458"is explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option "
3459"exists (undocumented) also in older APT versions with a slightly different "
3460"meaning: Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure "
3461"calls to &dpkg; - now APT will also add this flag to the unpack and remove "
3462"calls."
fec6996f
DK
3463msgstr ""
3464
7d76ea1d 3465#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3466#: apt.conf.5.xml:782
fec6996f 3467msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3468"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5723791e
JR
3469"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is \"<literal>all</literal>"
3470"\", which causes APT to configure all packages. The \"<literal>smart</"
3471"literal>\" way is to configure only packages which need to be configured "
3472"before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends), and let the rest be "
3473"configured by &dpkg; with a call generated by the ConfigurePending option "
3474"(see below). On the other hand, \"<literal>no</literal>\" will not configure "
3475"anything, and totally relies on &dpkg; for configuration (which at the "
3476"moment will fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to "
3477"any value other than <literal>all</literal> will implicitly also activate "
3478"the next option by default, as otherwise the system could end in an "
3479"unconfigured and potentially unbootable state."
fec6996f
DK
3480msgstr ""
3481
7d76ea1d 3482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3483#: apt.conf.5.xml:797
fec6996f 3484msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3485"If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
3486"command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
3487"option is activated automatically per default if the previous option is not "
3488"set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating it could be useful if you "
3489"want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these "
3490"sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
fec6996f
DK
3491msgstr ""
3492
7d76ea1d 3493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3494#: apt.conf.5.xml:804
fec6996f 3495msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3496"Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
3497"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, and "
3498"&dpkg; treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a "
3499"showstopper for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will "
3500"process all triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
fec6996f
DK
3501msgstr ""
3502
7d76ea1d 3503#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
7ffbb475 3504#: apt.conf.5.xml:817
7d76ea1d 3505#, no-wrap
fec6996f 3506msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3507"OrderList::Score {\n"
3508"\tDelete 500;\n"
3509"\tEssential 200;\n"
3510"\tImmediate 10;\n"
3511"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
3512"};"
fec6996f
DK
3513msgstr ""
3514
7d76ea1d 3515#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3516#: apt.conf.5.xml:810
fec6996f 3517msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3518"Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured immediately "
3519"after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in the upgrade "
3520"process as these configure calls also currently require <literal>DPkg::"
3521"TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers (which may not "
3522"be needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the immediate flag "
3523"is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is rated higher). "
3524"These option and the others in the same group can be used to change the "
3525"scoring. The following example shows the settings with their default "
3526"values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7d76ea1d
DK
3527msgstr ""
3528
3529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7ffbb475 3530#: apt.conf.5.xml:830
7d76ea1d 3531msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
fec6996f
DK
3532msgstr ""
3533
3534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 3535#: apt.conf.5.xml:831
fec6996f 3536msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3537"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5723791e
JR
3538"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the "
3539"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See the top of this script "
3540"for the brief documentation of these options."
fec6996f
DK
3541msgstr ""
3542
3543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7ffbb475 3544#: apt.conf.5.xml:839
7d76ea1d 3545msgid "Debug options"
fec6996f
DK
3546msgstr ""
3547
3548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 3549#: apt.conf.5.xml:841
fec6996f 3550msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3551"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
3552"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
3553"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
3554"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
3555"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
3556"few may be:"
fec6996f
DK
3557msgstr ""
3558
7d76ea1d 3559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3560#: apt.conf.5.xml:852
fec6996f 3561msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3562"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
3563"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
3564"literal>."
fec6996f
DK
3565msgstr ""
3566
7d76ea1d 3567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3568#: apt.conf.5.xml:860
c77d6597 3569msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3570"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
3571"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
3572"literal>) as a non-root user."
c77d6597
MV
3573msgstr ""
3574
7d76ea1d 3575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3576#: apt.conf.5.xml:869
fec6996f 3577msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3578"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
3579"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
fec6996f
DK
3580msgstr ""
3581
7d76ea1d
DK
3582#. TODO: provide a
3583#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
3584#. to do this.
3585#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3586#: apt.conf.5.xml:877
fec6996f 3587msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3588"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
3589"in CD-ROM IDs."
fec6996f
DK
3590msgstr ""
3591
7d76ea1d 3592#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7ffbb475 3593#: apt.conf.5.xml:887
7d76ea1d 3594msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
fec6996f
DK
3595msgstr ""
3596
fec6996f 3597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3598#: apt.conf.5.xml:896
fec6996f 3599msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3600"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
fec6996f
DK
3601msgstr ""
3602
fec6996f 3603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3604#: apt.conf.5.xml:907
7d76ea1d 3605msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
fec6996f
DK
3606msgstr ""
3607
fec6996f 3608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3609#: apt.conf.5.xml:918
7d76ea1d 3610msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
fec6996f
DK
3611msgstr ""
3612
fec6996f 3613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3614#: apt.conf.5.xml:929
7d76ea1d 3615msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
fec6996f
DK
3616msgstr ""
3617
fec6996f 3618#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3619#: apt.conf.5.xml:940
fec6996f 3620msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3621"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
3622"<literal>gpg</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
3623msgstr ""
3624
fec6996f 3625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3626#: apt.conf.5.xml:951
fec6996f 3627msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3628"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
3629"stored on CD-ROMs."
fec6996f
DK
3630msgstr ""
3631
3632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3633#: apt.conf.5.xml:961
7d76ea1d 3634msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
fec6996f
DK
3635msgstr ""
3636
7d76ea1d 3637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3638#: apt.conf.5.xml:971
7d76ea1d
DK
3639msgid ""
3640"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
3641"literal> libraries."
fec6996f
DK
3642msgstr ""
3643
7d76ea1d 3644#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3645#: apt.conf.5.xml:981
187aa32e 3646msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3647"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
3648"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
3649"a CD-ROM."
187aa32e
DK
3650msgstr ""
3651
7d76ea1d 3652#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3653#: apt.conf.5.xml:992
b6c6b52f 3654msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3655"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
3656"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
b6c6b52f
MV
3657msgstr ""
3658
7d76ea1d 3659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3660#: apt.conf.5.xml:1004
7d76ea1d 3661msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
b6c6b52f
MV
3662msgstr ""
3663
7d76ea1d 3664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3665#: apt.conf.5.xml:1014
c77d6597 3666msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3667"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
3668"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
c77d6597
MV
3669msgstr ""
3670
7d76ea1d 3671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3672#: apt.conf.5.xml:1024
fec6996f 3673msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3674"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
3675"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
fec6996f
DK
3676msgstr ""
3677
7d76ea1d 3678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3679#: apt.conf.5.xml:1036
b39c1859 3680msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3681"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
3682"index diffs instead of full indices."
b39c1859
MV
3683msgstr ""
3684
7d76ea1d 3685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3686#: apt.conf.5.xml:1047
fec6996f 3687msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3688"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
fec6996f
DK
3689msgstr ""
3690
7d76ea1d 3691#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3692#: apt.conf.5.xml:1058
fec6996f 3693msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3694"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
3695"the removal of unused packages."
fec6996f
DK
3696msgstr ""
3697
7d76ea1d 3698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3699#: apt.conf.5.xml:1068
fec6996f 3700msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3701"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
3702"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
3703"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
3704"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
3705"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
fec6996f
DK
3706msgstr ""
3707
7d76ea1d 3708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3709#: apt.conf.5.xml:1082
fec6996f 3710msgid ""
5723791e 3711"Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as keep/install/"
7d76ea1d 3712"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
5723791e
JR
3713"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional "
3714"spaces under the original entry. The format for each line is "
3715"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
3716"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -"
3717"&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is "
3718"the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version "
3719"considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, "
3720"but not considered for installation (because of a low pin score). The later "
3721"two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same as the installed "
3722"version. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package "
3723"appears in."
fec6996f
DK
3724msgstr ""
3725
7d76ea1d 3726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3727#: apt.conf.5.xml:1103
fec6996f 3728msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3729"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
3730"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
fec6996f
DK
3731msgstr ""
3732
7d76ea1d 3733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3734#: apt.conf.5.xml:1114
fec6996f 3735msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3736"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
3737"any errors encountered while parsing it."
fec6996f
DK
3738msgstr ""
3739
7d76ea1d 3740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3741#: apt.conf.5.xml:1125
c086ac18 3742msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3743"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
3744"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
c086ac18
DK
3745msgstr ""
3746
7d76ea1d 3747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3748#: apt.conf.5.xml:1137
fec6996f 3749msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3750"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
fec6996f
DK
3751msgstr ""
3752
7d76ea1d 3753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3754#: apt.conf.5.xml:1148
7d76ea1d
DK
3755msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
3756msgstr ""
3757
3758#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3759#: apt.conf.5.xml:1158
bf5c3fe8 3760msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3761"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
3762"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
bf5c3fe8
MV
3763msgstr ""
3764
7d76ea1d 3765#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3766#: apt.conf.5.xml:1169
fec6996f 3767msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3768"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
3769"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
3770"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
3771msgstr ""
3772
7d76ea1d 3773#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7ffbb475 3774#: apt.conf.5.xml:1181
fec6996f 3775msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3776"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
3777"list</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
3778msgstr ""
3779
93ae7f7f
MV
3780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3781#: apt.conf.5.xml:1191
3782msgid ""
3783"Display the external commands that are called by apt hooks. This includes e."
3784"g. the config options <literal>DPkg::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal> or "
3785"<literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal>."
3786msgstr ""
3787
7d76ea1d 3788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
93ae7f7f 3789#: apt.conf.5.xml:1215 apt_preferences.5.xml:547 sources.list.5.xml:239
ce34af08 3790#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598
7d76ea1d
DK
3791#, fuzzy
3792msgid "Examples"
3793msgstr "Exemplos"
fec6996f 3794
7d76ea1d 3795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
93ae7f7f 3796#: apt.conf.5.xml:1216
fec6996f 3797msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3798"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
3799"possible options."
fec6996f
DK
3800msgstr ""
3801
7d76ea1d
DK
3802#. ? reading apt.conf
3803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
93ae7f7f 3804#: apt.conf.5.xml:1228
7d76ea1d
DK
3805#, fuzzy
3806msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
3807msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
3808
3809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 3810#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
7d76ea1d
DK
3811#, fuzzy
3812msgid "Preference control file for APT"
3813msgstr "Arquivo de controle de preferências para o APT"
3814
3815#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3816#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
7d76ea1d 3817#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3818msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3819"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
3820"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
3821"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
3822"installation."
fec6996f 3823msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3824"O arquivo de preferências do APT <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> "
3825"pode ser usado para controlar quais versões de pacotes serão selecionadas "
3826"para instalação."
fec6996f 3827
7d76ea1d 3828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3829#: apt_preferences.5.xml:44
7d76ea1d 3830#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3831msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3832"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
3833"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
3834"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
3835"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
3836"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
44477002
JR
3837"priority for installation. The APT preferences override the priorities that "
3838"APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the user control "
3839"over which one is selected for installation."
fec6996f 3840msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3841"Diversas versões de um pacote podem estar disponíveis para instalação quando "
3842"o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências para mais de uma distribuição "
3843"(por exemplo, <literal>stable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal>). O APT "
3844"atribui uma prioridade para cada versão que esteja disponível. Sujeito a "
3845"obstáculos de dependências, o <command>apt-get</command> seleciona para "
3846"instalação a versão com a maior prioridade. O arquivo de preferências do APT "
3847"sobrepoe as prioridades que o APT atribui a cada versão de pacote por "
3848"padrão, dando assim ao usuário controle sobre qual versão do pacote é "
3849"selecionada para instalação."
fec6996f 3850
7d76ea1d 3851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3852#: apt_preferences.5.xml:54
7d76ea1d
DK
3853#, fuzzy
3854msgid ""
3855"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
3856"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
3857"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
44477002
JR
3858"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences do not affect the choice of "
3859"instance, only the choice of version."
fec6996f 3860msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3861"Diversas instâncias da mesma versão de um pacote pode estar disponíveis "
3862"quando o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências a mais de uma fonte. "
3863"Nesse caso, o <command>apt-get</command> faz o download da instância listada "
3864"antes no arquivo &sources-list; . O arquivo de preferências do APT não afeta "
3865"a escolha da instância."
fec6996f 3866
7d76ea1d 3867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3868#: apt_preferences.5.xml:61
fec6996f 3869msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3870"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
3871"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
44477002
JR
3872"not question the preferences, so wrong settings can lead to uninstallable "
3873"packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even more problems "
3874"will arise if multiple distribution releases are mixed without a good "
3875"understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a specific "
3876"release aren't tested in (and therefore don't always work as expected in) "
3877"older or newer releases, or together with other packages from different "
3878"releases. You have been warned."
fec6996f
DK
3879msgstr ""
3880
7d76ea1d 3881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3882#: apt_preferences.5.xml:72
fec6996f 3883msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3884"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
3885"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
3886"following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</"
3887"literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
3888"underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice "
44477002 3889"that it has ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the "
5723791e 3890"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which "
7d76ea1d 3891"case it will be silently ignored."
fec6996f
DK
3892msgstr ""
3893
7d76ea1d 3894#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 3895#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
7d76ea1d
DK
3896#, fuzzy
3897msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
3898msgstr "Atribuições de Prioridade Padrão do APT"
fec6996f 3899
7d76ea1d 3900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 3901#: apt_preferences.5.xml:96
7d76ea1d
DK
3902#, fuzzy, no-wrap
3903msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
fec6996f 3904msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3905"<programlisting>\n"
3906"<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command>\n"
fec6996f 3907
7d76ea1d 3908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 3909#: apt_preferences.5.xml:99
7d76ea1d
DK
3910#, fuzzy, no-wrap
3911msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
fec6996f 3912msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3913"<programlisting>\n"
3914"APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
fec6996f 3915
7d76ea1d 3916#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 3917#: apt_preferences.5.xml:83
7d76ea1d
DK
3918#, fuzzy
3919msgid ""
3920"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
3921"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
3922"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
3923"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
3924"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
3925"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
3926"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
3927"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
3928"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
3929"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
3930"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
fec6996f 3931msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3932"Caso não exista um arquivo de preferências ou caso não exista uma entrada no "
3933"arquivo que se aplique a uma instância em particular, a prioridade atribuída "
3934"a essa instância é a prioridade da distribuição para a qual a instância "
3935"pertence. É possível selecionar uma distribuição, conhecida como \"a versão "
3936"alvo\" (the target release), que recebe uma prioridade maior do que as "
3937"outras distribuições. A versão alvo pode ser definida na linha de comando do "
3938"<command>apt-get</command> ou no arquivo de configuração do APT <filename>/"
3939"etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo,"
fec6996f 3940
7d76ea1d 3941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 3942#: apt_preferences.5.xml:103
7d76ea1d 3943#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3944msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3945"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
3946"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:"
fec6996f 3947msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3948"Caso uma versão alvo tenha sido especificada o APT usará o seguinte "
3949"algoritmo para definir as prioridades das instâncias de um pacote. "
3950"Atribuirá :"
fec6996f 3951
7d76ea1d 3952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 3953#: apt_preferences.5.xml:108
7d76ea1d
DK
3954#, fuzzy
3955msgid "priority 1"
3956msgstr "prioridade 100"
fec6996f 3957
7d76ea1d 3958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 3959#: apt_preferences.5.xml:109
fec6996f 3960msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3961"to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</"
3962"filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</"
44477002 3963"emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian "
7d76ea1d 3964"<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
fec6996f
DK
3965msgstr ""
3966
7d76ea1d 3967#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 3968#: apt_preferences.5.xml:115
7d76ea1d
DK
3969#, fuzzy
3970msgid "priority 100"
3971msgstr "prioridade 100"
fec6996f 3972
7d76ea1d 3973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 3974#: apt_preferences.5.xml:116
3184b4cf 3975msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3976"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
3977"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
44477002 3978"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian "
7d76ea1d 3979"backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
3184b4cf
DK
3980msgstr ""
3981
7d76ea1d 3982#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 3983#: apt_preferences.5.xml:123
7d76ea1d
DK
3984#, fuzzy
3985msgid "priority 500"
3986msgstr "prioridade 500"
3987
3988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 3989#: apt_preferences.5.xml:124
7d76ea1d 3990#, fuzzy
bf5c3fe8 3991msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3992"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
3993"release."
bf5c3fe8 3994msgstr ""
7d76ea1d 3995"para as instâncias que não estã instaladas e que não pertencem a versão alvo."
bf5c3fe8 3996
7d76ea1d 3997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 3998#: apt_preferences.5.xml:128
7d76ea1d
DK
3999#, fuzzy
4000msgid "priority 990"
4001msgstr "prioridade 990"
bf5c3fe8 4002
7d76ea1d 4003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4004#: apt_preferences.5.xml:129
7d76ea1d 4005#, fuzzy
bf5c3fe8 4006msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4007"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
bf5c3fe8 4008msgstr ""
7d76ea1d 4009"para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo."
bf5c3fe8 4010
7d76ea1d 4011#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4012#: apt_preferences.5.xml:134
7d76ea1d 4013#, fuzzy
c086ac18 4014msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4015"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
4016"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
4017"uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
4018"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
4019"- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
4020"marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
fec6996f 4021msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4022"Caso nenhuma versão alvo tenha sido especificada, o APT simplesmente irá "
4023"atribuir a prioridade 100 para todas as instâncias de pacotes instaladas e a "
4024"prioridade 500 para todas as instâncias de pacotes não instaladas."
fec6996f 4025
7d76ea1d 4026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4027#: apt_preferences.5.xml:141
7d76ea1d 4028#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4029msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4030"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
4031"determine which version of a package to install."
fec6996f 4032msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4033"O APT aplica as regras a seguir, listadas em ordem de precedência, para "
4034"determinar qual instância de um pacote instalar."
fec6996f 4035
7d76ea1d 4036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4037#: apt_preferences.5.xml:144
7d76ea1d 4038#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4039msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4040"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
4041"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
4042"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
4043"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
4044"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
fec6996f 4045msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4046"Nunca faz um downgrade a menos que a prioridade de uma instância disponível "
4047"exceda 1000. (Fazer um \"downgrade\" é instalar uma versão menos recente de "
4048"um pacote no lugar de uma versão mais recente. Note que nenhuma das "
4049"prioridades padrão do APT excede 1000; prioridades altas como essa podem ser "
4050"definidas somente no arquivo de preferências. Note também que fazer um "
4051"\"downgrade\" pode ser arriscado.)"
fec6996f 4052
7d76ea1d 4053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4054#: apt_preferences.5.xml:150
7d76ea1d
DK
4055#, fuzzy
4056msgid "Install the highest priority version."
4057msgstr "Instala a instância de prioridade mais alta."
fec6996f 4058
7d76ea1d 4059#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4060#: apt_preferences.5.xml:151
7d76ea1d 4061#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4062msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4063"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
4064"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
fec6996f 4065msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4066"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade, instala a instância "
4067"mais recente (ou seja, aquela com o maior número de versão)."
fec6996f 4068
7d76ea1d 4069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4070#: apt_preferences.5.xml:154
7d76ea1d 4071#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4072msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4073"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
4074"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
4075"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
fec6996f 4076msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4077"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade e número de versão "
4078"mas os pacotes sejam diferentes em alguns de seus metadados ou a opção "
4079"<literal>--reinstall</literal> seja fornecida, instala aquela desinstalada."
fec6996f 4080
7d76ea1d 4081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4082#: apt_preferences.5.xml:160
7d76ea1d 4083#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4084msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4085"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
4086"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
4087"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
4088"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
4089"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
fec6996f 4090msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4091"Em uma situação típica, a instância instalada de um pacote (prioridade 100) "
4092"não é tão recente quanto uma das versões disponíveis nas fontes listadas no "
4093"arquivo &sources-list; (prioridade 500 ou 990). Então o pacote será "
4094"atualizado quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-"
4095"pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command> "
4096"forem executados."
fec6996f 4097
7d76ea1d 4098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4099#: apt_preferences.5.xml:167
7d76ea1d 4100#, fuzzy
b6c6b52f 4101msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4102"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
4103"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
4104"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
4105"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
fec6996f 4106msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4107"Mais raramente, a versão instalada de um pacote é <emphasis>mais</emphasis> "
4108"recente do que qualquer uma das outras versões disponíveis. O dowgrade do "
4109"pacote não será feito quando os comandos <command>apt-get install "
4110"<replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get "
4111"upgrade</command> forem executados."
fec6996f 4112
7d76ea1d 4113#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4114#: apt_preferences.5.xml:172
7d76ea1d 4115#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4116msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4117"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
4118"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
4119"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
4120"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
4121"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
4122"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
4123"than the installed version."
fec6996f 4124msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4125"Algumas vezes a versão instalada de um pacote é mais recente que a versão "
4126"que pertence a versão alvo, mas não tão recente quanto a versão que pertence "
4127"a alguma outra distribuição. Um pacote como esse será na verdade atualizado "
4128"quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-pacote</"
4129"replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> forem "
4130"executados, devido a pelo menos <emphasis>uma</emphasis> das versões "
4131"disponíveis possuir uma prioridade maior do que a versão instalada."
fec6996f 4132
7d76ea1d 4133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 4134#: apt_preferences.5.xml:181
7d76ea1d
DK
4135#, fuzzy
4136msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
4137msgstr "O Efeito das Preferências do APT"
fec6996f 4138
7d76ea1d 4139#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4140#: apt_preferences.5.xml:183
7d76ea1d 4141#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4142msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4143"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
4144"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
4145"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
4146"specific form and a general form."
fec6996f 4147msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4148"O arquivo de preferências do APT permite ao administrador do sistema "
4149"personalizar prioridades. O arquivo consiste de um ou mais registros de "
4150"múltiplas linhas separados por linhas em branco. Registros podem possuir uma "
4151"das duas formas, uma forma específica e uma forma geral."
fec6996f 4152
7d76ea1d 4153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4154#: apt_preferences.5.xml:189
7d76ea1d 4155#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4156msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4157"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
44477002
JR
4158"specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, "
4159"the following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
7d76ea1d 4160"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
75d9bdba
JR
4161"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by "
4162"spaces."
fec6996f 4163msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4164"A forma específica atribui uma uma prioridade (uma \"Pin-Priority\") para um "
4165"pacote e versão ou faixa de versão especificados. Por exemplo, o registro a "
4166"seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões do pacote "
4167"<filename>perl</filename> os quais tenham seus números de versão iniciando "
4168"com \"<literal>5.8</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4169
7d76ea1d 4170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4171#: apt_preferences.5.xml:196
7d76ea1d 4172#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4173msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4174"Package: perl\n"
75d9bdba 4175"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
7d76ea1d 4176"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
fec6996f 4177msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4178"<programlisting>\n"
4179"Package: perl\n"
4180"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
4181"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
fec6996f 4182
7d76ea1d 4183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4184#: apt_preferences.5.xml:202
7d76ea1d
DK
4185#, fuzzy
4186msgid ""
4187"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
4188"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
4189"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
4190"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
4191"fully qualified domain name."
fec6996f 4192msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4193"O forma geral atribui uma prioridade para todas as versões de pacotes em uma "
4194"dada distribuição (isto é, para toda as versões de pacotes que estejam em um "
4195"certo arquivo <filename>Release</filename>) ou para todas as versões de "
4196"pacotes que provenientes de um site Internet em particular, como "
4197"identificado pelo nome de domínio totalmente qualificado do site Internet."
fec6996f 4198
7d76ea1d 4199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4200#: apt_preferences.5.xml:208
7d76ea1d 4201#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4202msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4203"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
4204"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
4205"all package versions available from the local site."
fec6996f 4206msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4207"Essa entrada de forma geral no arquivo de preferências do APT aplica-se "
4208"somente a grupos de pacotes. Por exemplo, o registro a seguir faz com que o "
4209"APT atribua uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de pacotes disponíveis "
4210"no site local."
fec6996f 4211
7d76ea1d 4212#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4213#: apt_preferences.5.xml:213
7d76ea1d 4214#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4215msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4216"Package: *\n"
4217"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4218"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 4219msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4220"<programlisting>\n"
4221"Package: *\n"
4222"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4223"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 4224
7d76ea1d 4225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4226#: apt_preferences.5.xml:218
fec6996f 4227msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4228"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
4229"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
4230"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
4231"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
fec6996f
DK
4232msgstr ""
4233
7d76ea1d 4234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4235#: apt_preferences.5.xml:222
7d76ea1d 4236#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4237msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4238"Package: *\n"
4239"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
4240"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 4241msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4242"<programlisting>\n"
4243"Package: *\n"
4244"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4245"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 4246
7d76ea1d 4247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4248#: apt_preferences.5.xml:226
7d76ea1d 4249#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4250msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4251"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
4252"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
4253"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
4254"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian"
4255"\"."
fec6996f 4256msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4257"Uma nota de aviso : a palavra-chave usada aqui é \"<literal>origin</literal>"
4258"\". Esta palavra não deve ser confundida com a origem (\"Origin:\") de uma "
4259"distribuição como especificado em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. O "
4260"que segue a tag \"Origin:\" em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename> não é "
4261"um endereço de site Internet mas sim nome de autor ou distribuidor (vendor), "
4262"como \"Debian\" ou \"Ximian\"."
fec6996f 4263
7d76ea1d 4264#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4265#: apt_preferences.5.xml:231
7d76ea1d 4266#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4267msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4268"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
4269"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
4270"literal>\"."
fec6996f 4271msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4272"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
4273"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4274"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4275
7d76ea1d 4276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4277#: apt_preferences.5.xml:235
7d76ea1d 4278#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4279msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4280"Package: *\n"
4281"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4282"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4283msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4284"<programlisting>\n"
4285"Package: *\n"
4286"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4287"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4288
7d76ea1d 4289#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4290#: apt_preferences.5.xml:240
7d76ea1d
DK
4291#, fuzzy
4292msgid ""
4293"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
4294"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;"
4295"</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4296msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4297"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
4298"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4299"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4300
7d76ea1d 4301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4302#: apt_preferences.5.xml:244
7d76ea1d 4303#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4304msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4305"Package: *\n"
4306"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
4307"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
fec6996f 4308msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4309"<programlisting>\n"
4310"Package: *\n"
4311"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4312"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4313
7d76ea1d 4314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4315#: apt_preferences.5.xml:249
7d76ea1d 4316#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4317msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4318"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
4319"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
44477002 4320"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>&stable-version;</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4321msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4322"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de "
4323"pacotes que pertençam a qualquer versão cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4324"\"<literal>stable</literal>\" e cujo número de versão seja \"<literal>3.0</"
4325"literal>\"."
fec6996f 4326
7d76ea1d 4327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4328#: apt_preferences.5.xml:254
7d76ea1d 4329#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4330msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4331"Package: *\n"
44477002 4332"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
7d76ea1d 4333"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
fec6996f 4334msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4335"<programlisting>\n"
4336"Package: *\n"
4337"Pin: release a=unstable, v=3.0\n"
4338"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4339
7d76ea1d 4340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 4341#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
44477002 4342msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax"
7d76ea1d
DK
4343msgstr ""
4344
4345#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4346#: apt_preferences.5.xml:266
fec6996f 4347msgid ""
44477002
JR
4348"APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions "
4349"surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the "
4350"priority 500 to all packages from experimental where the name starts with "
4351"gnome (as a &glob;-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX "
4352"extended regular expression surrounded by slashes)."
fec6996f
DK
4353msgstr ""
4354
7d76ea1d 4355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
ce34af08 4356#: apt_preferences.5.xml:275
7d76ea1d 4357#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4358msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4359"Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
4360"Pin: release n=experimental\n"
4361"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
fec6996f 4362msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4363"<programlisting>\n"
4364"Package: *\n"
4365"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4366"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4367
7d76ea1d 4368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4369#: apt_preferences.5.xml:281
fec6996f 4370msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4371"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
4372"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
75d9bdba 4373"packages from a release starting with &ubuntu-codename;."
fec6996f
DK
4374msgstr ""
4375
7d76ea1d 4376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
ce34af08 4377#: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
7d76ea1d 4378#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4379msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4380"Package: *\n"
75d9bdba 4381"Pin: release n=&ubuntu-codename;*\n"
7d76ea1d 4382"Pin-Priority: 990\n"
fec6996f 4383msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4384"<programlisting>\n"
4385"Package: *\n"
4386"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4387"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4388
7d76ea1d 4389#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4390#: apt_preferences.5.xml:293
fec6996f 4391msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4392"If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the "
4393"behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list "
4394"of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in "
75d9bdba 4395"the future; thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later "
7d76ea1d 4396"specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a "
44477002 4397"Package field is not considered a &glob; expression in itself."
fec6996f
DK
4398msgstr ""
4399
7d76ea1d 4400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 4401#: apt_preferences.5.xml:309
7d76ea1d
DK
4402#, fuzzy
4403msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
4404msgstr "Como o APT Interpreta Prioridades"
4405
4406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4407#: apt_preferences.5.xml:312
7d76ea1d 4408#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4409msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4410"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
4411"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):"
fec6996f 4412msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4413"Prioridades (P) atribuídas no arquivo de preferências do APT devem ser "
4414"números inteiros positivos ou negativos. Eles são interpretados como a "
4415"seguir (a grosso modo):"
fec6996f 4416
7d76ea1d 4417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4418#: apt_preferences.5.xml:317
5e594b30
DK
4419msgid "P &gt;= 1000"
4420msgstr "P &gt;= 1000"
7d76ea1d
DK
4421
4422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4423#: apt_preferences.5.xml:318
7d76ea1d 4424#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4425msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4426"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
4427"package"
fec6996f 4428msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4429"faz com que uma instância seja instalada mesmo caso isso constitua um "
4430"dowgrade do pacote"
fec6996f 4431
7d76ea1d 4432#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4433#: apt_preferences.5.xml:322
5e594b30
DK
4434msgid "990 &lt;= P &lt; 1000"
4435msgstr "990 &lt;= P &lt; 1000"
7d76ea1d
DK
4436
4437#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4438#: apt_preferences.5.xml:323
7d76ea1d
DK
4439#, fuzzy
4440msgid ""
4441"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
4442"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
fec6996f 4443msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4444"faz com que uma versão seja instalada mesmo caso a mesma não venha de uma "
4445"versão alvo, a menos que a versão instalada seja mais recente"
fec6996f 4446
7d76ea1d 4447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4448#: apt_preferences.5.xml:328
5e594b30
DK
4449msgid "500 &lt;= P &lt; 990"
4450msgstr "500 &lt;= P &lt; 990"
7d76ea1d
DK
4451
4452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4453#: apt_preferences.5.xml:329
7d76ea1d 4454#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4455msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4456"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
4457"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
fec6996f 4458msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4459"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
4460"disponível pertencente a versão alvo ou a versão instalada seja mais recente"
fec6996f 4461
7d76ea1d 4462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4463#: apt_preferences.5.xml:334
5e594b30
DK
4464msgid "100 &lt;= P &lt; 500"
4465msgstr "100 &lt;= P &lt; 500"
7d76ea1d
DK
4466
4467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4468#: apt_preferences.5.xml:335
7d76ea1d
DK
4469#, fuzzy
4470msgid ""
4471"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
4472"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
fec6996f 4473msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4474"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
4475"disponível pertencente a alguma outra distribuição ou a versão instalada "
4476"seja mais recente"
fec6996f 4477
7d76ea1d 4478#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4479#: apt_preferences.5.xml:340
5e594b30
DK
4480msgid "0 &lt; P &lt; 100"
4481msgstr "0 &lt; P &lt; 100"
7d76ea1d
DK
4482
4483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4484#: apt_preferences.5.xml:341
7d76ea1d 4485#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4486msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4487"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
4488"the package"
4489msgstr ""
4490"faz com que uma versão seja instalada somente caso não exista uma versão "
4491"instalada do pacote"
4492
4493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4494#: apt_preferences.5.xml:345
7d76ea1d
DK
4495msgid "P &lt; 0"
4496msgstr "P &lt; 0"
4497
4498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4499#: apt_preferences.5.xml:346
7d76ea1d
DK
4500#, fuzzy
4501msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
4502msgstr "impede a versão de ser instalada"
4503
4504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4505#: apt_preferences.5.xml:351
7d76ea1d
DK
4506#, fuzzy
4507msgid ""
4508"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
4509"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
4510"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
4511"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
4512msgstr ""
4513"Caso um dos registro de forma específica descritos acima case (match) com "
4514"uma versão disponível do pacote então o primeiro desses registros "
4515"encontrados determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote. Na falha desse "
4516"cenário, caso quaisquer registros de forma genérica casem (match) com uma "
4517"versão do pacote disponível então o primeiro desses registros encontrado "
4518"determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote."
4519
4520#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4521#: apt_preferences.5.xml:357
7d76ea1d
DK
4522#, fuzzy
4523msgid ""
4524"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
4525"presented earlier:"
4526msgstr ""
4527"Por exemplo, suponha que o arquivo de preferências do APT contenha os três "
4528"registros apresentados anteriormente :"
4529
4530#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
ce34af08 4531#: apt_preferences.5.xml:361
7d76ea1d
DK
4532#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4533msgid ""
4534"Package: perl\n"
75d9bdba 4535"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
7d76ea1d
DK
4536"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
4537"\n"
4538"Package: *\n"
4539"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4540"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4541"\n"
4542"Package: *\n"
4543"Pin: release unstable\n"
4544"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4545msgstr ""
4546"<programlisting>\n"
4547"Package: perl\n"
4548"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
4549"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
4550"\n"
4551"Package: *\n"
4552"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4553"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4554"\n"
4555"Package: *\n"
4556"Pin: release unstable\n"
4557"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4558
4559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4560#: apt_preferences.5.xml:374
7d76ea1d
DK
4561msgid "Then:"
4562msgstr ""
4563
4564#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4565#: apt_preferences.5.xml:376
7d76ea1d
DK
4566#, fuzzy
4567msgid ""
4568"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
4569"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
75d9bdba
JR
4570"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> &good-perl;"
4571"* version of <literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version "
4572"is &bad-perl;*, then <literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
7d76ea1d
DK
4573msgstr ""
4574"A versão mais recente disponível do pacote <literal>perl</literal> será "
4575"instalado, contanto que esse número de versão da versão inicie com "
4576"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Caso <emphasis>qualquer</emphasis> versão 5.8* "
4577"de <literal>perl</literal> esteja disponível e a versão instalada seja 5.9*, "
4578"será feito um downgrade do <literal>perl</literal>."
4579
4580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4581#: apt_preferences.5.xml:381
7d76ea1d
DK
4582#, fuzzy
4583msgid ""
4584"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
4585"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
4586"versions belonging to the target release."
4587msgstr ""
4588"Uma versão de qualquer pacote diferente de <literal>perl</literal> que "
4589"esteja disponível no sistema local possui prioridade sobre outras versões, "
4590"mesmo versões pertencentes a versão alvo."
4591
4592#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4593#: apt_preferences.5.xml:385
7d76ea1d
DK
4594#, fuzzy
4595msgid ""
4596"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
4597"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
4598"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
4599"and no version of the package is already installed."
4600msgstr ""
4601"Uma versão de um pacote cuja origem não seja o sistema local mas sim algum "
4602"outro site listado no arquivo &sources-list; e que pertença a uma "
4603"distribuição <literal>unstable</literal> é instalada somente caso a mesma "
4604"seja selecionada para instalação e nenhuma versão do pacote já esteja "
4605"instalada."
4606
4607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 4608#: apt_preferences.5.xml:395
7d76ea1d
DK
4609#, fuzzy
4610msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
4611msgstr "Determinação da Versão do Pacote e Propriedades da Distribuição"
4612
4613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4614#: apt_preferences.5.xml:397
7d76ea1d
DK
4615#, fuzzy
4616msgid ""
4617"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
4618"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
4619"describe the packages available at that location."
4620msgstr ""
4621"As localidades listadas em um arquivo &sources-list; devem fornecer arquivos "
4622"<filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</filename> para descrever "
4623"os pacotes disponíveis nessas localidades."
4624
4625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4626#: apt_preferences.5.xml:401
7d76ea1d
DK
4627#, fuzzy
4628msgid ""
4629"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
4630"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
4631"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
4632"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
4633"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
4634"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
4635"relevant for setting APT priorities:"
4636msgstr ""
4637"O arquivo <filename>Packages</filename> é normalmente encontrado no "
4638"diretório <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable>/"
4639"<replaceable>componente</replaceable>/<replaceable>arquitetura</"
4640"replaceable></filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/"
4641"binary-i386/Packages</filename>. O arquivo consiste de uma série de "
4642"registros de múltiplas linhas, uma para cada pacote disponível no diretório. "
4643"Somente duas linhas em cada registro são relevantes para definir prioridades "
4644"do APT :"
4645
4646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4647#: apt_preferences.5.xml:409
7d76ea1d
DK
4648#, fuzzy
4649msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
4650msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
4651
4652#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4653#: apt_preferences.5.xml:410
7d76ea1d
DK
4654#, fuzzy
4655msgid "gives the package name"
4656msgstr "informa o nome do pacote"
4657
4658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4659#: apt_preferences.5.xml:413 apt_preferences.5.xml:463
7d76ea1d
DK
4660#, fuzzy
4661msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
4662msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
4663
4664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4665#: apt_preferences.5.xml:414
7d76ea1d
DK
4666#, fuzzy
4667msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
4668msgstr "informa o número de versão do pacote"
4669
4670#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4671#: apt_preferences.5.xml:419
7d76ea1d
DK
4672#, fuzzy
4673msgid ""
4674"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
4675"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
4676"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
4677"dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-"
4678"line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the "
4679"directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> "
4680"file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are "
4681"relevant for setting APT priorities:"
4682msgstr ""
4683"O arquivo <filename>Release</filename> é normalmente encontrado no diretório "
4684"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable></"
4685"filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou "
4686"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. O arquivo consiste de um "
4687"registro de múltiplas linhas o qual se aplica a <emphasis>todos</emphasis> "
4688"os pacotes na àrvore de diretórios abaixo de seu diretório pai. Diferente do "
4689"arquivo <filename>Packages</filename>, quase todas as linhas em um arquivo "
4690"<filename>Release</filename> são relevantes para a definição de prioridades "
4691"do APT :"
4692
4693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4694#: apt_preferences.5.xml:430
7d76ea1d
DK
4695#, fuzzy
4696msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
4697msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
4698
4699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4700#: apt_preferences.5.xml:431
7d76ea1d
DK
4701#, fuzzy
4702msgid ""
4703"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
4704"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
4705"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
4706"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
4707"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
4708"the line:"
4709msgstr ""
4710"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
4711"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
4712"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
4713"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
4714"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
4715"requerer a linha :"
4716
4717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4718#: apt_preferences.5.xml:441
7d76ea1d
DK
4719#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4720msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f 4721msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4722"<programlisting>\n"
4723"Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f 4724
7d76ea1d 4725#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4726#: apt_preferences.5.xml:447
7d76ea1d
DK
4727#, fuzzy
4728msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
4729msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
4730
4731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4732#: apt_preferences.5.xml:448
7d76ea1d 4733#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4734msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4735"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
4736"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
4737"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
4738"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
4739"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
4740"preferences file would require the line:"
fec6996f 4741msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4742"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
4743"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
4744"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
4745"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
4746"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
4747"requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 4748
7d76ea1d 4749#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4750#: apt_preferences.5.xml:457
7d76ea1d
DK
4751#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4752msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
fec6996f 4753msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4754"<programlisting>\n"
4755"Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f 4756
7d76ea1d 4757#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4758#: apt_preferences.5.xml:464
7d76ea1d 4759#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4760msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4761"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
44477002
JR
4762"belong to Debian release version &stable-version;. Note that there is "
4763"normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
4764"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
4765"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
4766"of the following lines."
fec6996f 4767msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4768"dá nome a versão da distribuição. Por exemplo, os pacote na àrvore podem "
4769"pertencer a distribuição Debian versão 3.0. Note que normalmente não existe "
4770"número de versão para as distribuições <literal>testing</literal> e "
4771"<literal>unstable</literal> devido as mesmas não terem sido lançadas ainda. "
4772"Especificar isso no arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer uma das "
4773"linhas a seguir."
fec6996f 4774
7d76ea1d 4775#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4776#: apt_preferences.5.xml:473
7d76ea1d 4777#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4778msgid ""
44477002
JR
4779"Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n"
4780"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
4781"Pin: release &stable-version;\n"
fec6996f 4782msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4783"<programlisting>\n"
4784"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
4785"Pin: release a=stable v=3.0\n"
4786"Pin: release 3.0\n"
fec6996f 4787
7d76ea1d 4788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4789#: apt_preferences.5.xml:482
7d76ea1d
DK
4790#, fuzzy
4791msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
4792msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
fec6996f 4793
7d76ea1d 4794#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4795#: apt_preferences.5.xml:483
7d76ea1d 4796#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4797msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4798"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
4799"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
4800"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
4801"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
4802"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
4803"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
fec6996f 4804msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4805"dá nome ao componente de licenciamento associado com os pacotes na àrvore de "
4806"diretório do arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. Por exemplo, a linha "
4807"\"Component: main\" especifica que todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
4808"são do componente <literal>main</literal>, o que significa que as mesmas "
4809"estão licenciadas sob os termos da Linhas Guias Debian para o Software Livre "
4810"(a DFSG). Especificar esse componente no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
4811"requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 4812
7d76ea1d 4813#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4814#: apt_preferences.5.xml:492
7d76ea1d
DK
4815#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4816msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
fec6996f 4817msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4818"<programlisting>\n"
4819"Pin: release c=main\n"
fec6996f 4820
7d76ea1d 4821#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4822#: apt_preferences.5.xml:498
7d76ea1d
DK
4823#, fuzzy
4824msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
4825msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
fec6996f 4826
7d76ea1d 4827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4828#: apt_preferences.5.xml:499
7d76ea1d
DK
4829#, fuzzy
4830msgid ""
4831"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
4832"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
4833"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
4834"the line:"
fec6996f 4835msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4836"dá nome ao produtor dos pacotes na àrvore de diretório do arquivo "
4837"<filename>Release</filename>. O mais comum é esse valor ser <literal>Debian</"
4838"literal>. Especificar essa origem no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
4839"requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 4840
7d76ea1d 4841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4842#: apt_preferences.5.xml:505
7d76ea1d
DK
4843#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4844msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
fec6996f 4845msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4846"<programlisting>\n"
4847"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
fec6996f 4848
7d76ea1d 4849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4850#: apt_preferences.5.xml:511
7d76ea1d
DK
4851#, fuzzy
4852msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
4853msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
4854
4855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4856#: apt_preferences.5.xml:512
7d76ea1d 4857#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4858msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4859"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
4860"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
4861"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
4862"the line:"
fec6996f 4863msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4864"dá nome ao rótulo (label) dos pacotes na árvore de diretório. O mais comum é "
4865"esse valor ser <literal>Debian</literal>. Especificar esse rótulo (label) no "
4866"arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 4867
7d76ea1d 4868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4869#: apt_preferences.5.xml:518
7d76ea1d
DK
4870#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4871msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
fec6996f 4872msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4873"<programlisting>\n"
4874"Pin: release l=Debian\n"
fec6996f 4875
7d76ea1d 4876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4877#: apt_preferences.5.xml:525
7d76ea1d 4878#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4879msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4880"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
4881"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
4882"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
4883"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
4884"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
4885"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
4886"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
4887"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
4888"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
4889"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
fec6996f 4890msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4891"Todos os arquivos <filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</"
4892"filename> obtidos das localidades listadas no arquivo &sources-list; são "
4893"mantidos no diretório <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename> ou no arquivo "
4894"indicado pela variável <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> no arquivo "
4895"<filename>apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo, o arquivo <filename>debian.lcs."
4896"mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> contém "
4897"o arquivo <filename>Release</filename> obtido do site <literal>debian.lcs."
4898"mit.edu</literal> para a arquitetura <literal>binary-i386</literal>, "
4899"arquivos do componente <literal>contrib</literal> da distribuição "
4900"<literal>unstable</literal>."
fec6996f 4901
7d76ea1d 4902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 4903#: apt_preferences.5.xml:538
7d76ea1d
DK
4904#, fuzzy
4905msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
4906msgstr "Linhas Opcionais em um Registro de Preferências do APT"
fec6996f 4907
7d76ea1d 4908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4909#: apt_preferences.5.xml:540
7d76ea1d 4910#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4911msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4912"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
4913"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
4914"provides a place for comments."
fec6996f 4915msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4916"Cada registro em um arquivo de preferências do APT pode opcionalmente "
4917"iniciar com uma ou mais linhas iniciadas com a palavra <literal>Explanation:"
4918"</literal>. Isto oferece um local para inserir comentários."
fec6996f 4919
7d76ea1d 4920#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 4921#: apt_preferences.5.xml:549
7d76ea1d
DK
4922#, fuzzy
4923msgid "Tracking Stable"
4924msgstr "Acompanhando a Stable"
fec6996f 4925
7d76ea1d 4926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 4927#: apt_preferences.5.xml:557
7d76ea1d 4928#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4929msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4930"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
4931"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
4932"Package: *\n"
4933"Pin: release a=stable\n"
4934"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4935"\n"
4936"Package: *\n"
4937"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4938"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4939msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4940"<programlisting>\n"
4941"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
4942"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
4943"Package: *\n"
4944"Pin: release a=stable\n"
4945"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4946"\n"
4947"Package: *\n"
4948"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4949"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4950
7d76ea1d 4951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4952#: apt_preferences.5.xml:551
7d76ea1d 4953#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4954msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4955"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
4956"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
4957"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
4958"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
4959"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4960msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4961"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
4962"prioridade maior do que a prioridade padrão (500) para todas as versões de "
4963"pacotes pertencentes a distribuição <literal>stable</literal> e uma "
4964"prioridade proibitivamente baixa para versões de pacotes pertencentes a "
4965"outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
fec6996f 4966
7d76ea1d 4967#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08
MV
4968#: apt_preferences.5.xml:574 apt_preferences.5.xml:620
4969#: apt_preferences.5.xml:678
7d76ea1d 4970#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4971msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4972"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
4973"apt-get upgrade\n"
4974"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
fec6996f 4975msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4976"<programlisting>\n"
4977"apt-get install <replaceable>nome-pacote</replaceable>\n"
4978"apt-get upgrade\n"
4979"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
fec6996f 4980
7d76ea1d 4981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4982#: apt_preferences.5.xml:569
7d76ea1d 4983#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4984msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4985"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
4986"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
4987"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
4988"id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4989msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4990"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
4991"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
4992"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
fec6996f 4993
7d76ea1d 4994#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 4995#: apt_preferences.5.xml:586
7d76ea1d
DK
4996#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4997msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 4998msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4999"<programlisting>\n"
5000"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 5001
7d76ea1d 5002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5003#: apt_preferences.5.xml:580
7d76ea1d 5004#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5005msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5006"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5007"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
5008"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
5009"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5010msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5011"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5012"última versão da distribuição <literal>testing</literal>; o pacote não serpa "
5013"atualizado novamente a menos que esse comando seja executado novamente."
fec6996f 5014
7d76ea1d 5015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 5016#: apt_preferences.5.xml:592
7d76ea1d
DK
5017#, fuzzy
5018msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
5019msgstr "Acompanhando a Testing"
fec6996f 5020
7d76ea1d 5021#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 5022#: apt_preferences.5.xml:601
7d76ea1d
DK
5023#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5024msgid ""
5025"Package: *\n"
5026"Pin: release a=testing\n"
5027"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5028"\n"
5029"Package: *\n"
5030"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5031"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
5032"\n"
5033"Package: *\n"
5034"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5035"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 5036msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5037"<programlisting>\n"
5038"Package: *\n"
5039"Pin: release a=testing\n"
5040"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5041"\n"
5042"Package: *\n"
5043"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
5044"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
5045"\n"
5046"Package: *\n"
5047"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5048"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 5049
7d76ea1d 5050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5051#: apt_preferences.5.xml:594
7d76ea1d 5052#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5053msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5054"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
5055"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
5056"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
5057"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
5058"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
5059"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5060msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5061"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
5062"prioridade maior para versões de pacote da distribuição <literal>testing</"
5063"literal>, uma prioridade menor para versões de pacotes da distribuição "
5064"<literal>unstable</literal> e uma prioridade proibitivamente baixa para "
5065"versões de pacotes de outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
fec6996f 5066
7d76ea1d 5067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5068#: apt_preferences.5.xml:615
7d76ea1d 5069#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5070msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5071"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
5072"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
5073"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
5074"id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5075msgstr ""
7d76ea1d 5076"Com um arquivo &sources-list; adequado e o arquivo de preferências do APT "
8c39c4b6
MV
5077"acima, quaisquer dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para "
5078"a(s) última(s) versão(ões) <literal>testing</literal>."
fec6996f 5079
7d76ea1d 5080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 5081#: apt_preferences.5.xml:635
7d76ea1d
DK
5082#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5083msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
fec6996f 5084msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5085"<programlisting>\n"
5086"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/unstable\n"
fec6996f 5087
7d76ea1d 5088#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5089#: apt_preferences.5.xml:626
7d76ea1d 5090#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5091msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5092"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5093"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
5094"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
5095"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
5096"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
5097"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
5098"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5099msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5100"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5101"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
5102"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
5103"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
5104"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
5105"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
5106"recente que a versão instalada."
fec6996f 5107
7d76ea1d 5108#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 5109#: apt_preferences.5.xml:642
7d76ea1d 5110msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
fec6996f
DK
5111msgstr ""
5112
7d76ea1d 5113#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 5114#: apt_preferences.5.xml:656
7d76ea1d 5115#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 5116msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5117"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
5118"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n"
5119"Package: *\n"
5120"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
5121"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5122"\n"
5123"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
5124"Package: *\n"
5125"Pin: release n=sid\n"
5126"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
5127"\n"
5128"Package: *\n"
5129"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5130"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 5131msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5132"<programlisting>\n"
5133"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
5134"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
5135"Package: *\n"
5136"Pin: release a=stable\n"
5137"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
5138"\n"
5139"Package: *\n"
5140"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
5141"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 5142
7d76ea1d 5143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5144#: apt_preferences.5.xml:644
fec6996f 5145msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5146"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
5147"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
5148"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
5149"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
5150"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
5151"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
5152"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
5153"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
5154"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
5155"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5156msgstr ""
5157
5158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5159#: apt_preferences.5.xml:673
7d76ea1d
DK
5160#, fuzzy
5161msgid ""
5162"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
5163"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
5164"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
5165"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5166msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5167"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
5168"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
5169"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
fec6996f 5170
7d76ea1d 5171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 5172#: apt_preferences.5.xml:693
7d76ea1d
DK
5173#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5174msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
fec6996f 5175msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5176"<programlisting>\n"
5177"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 5178
7d76ea1d 5179#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5180#: apt_preferences.5.xml:684
7d76ea1d 5181#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5182msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5183"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5184"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
5185"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
5186"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
5187"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</"
5188"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
5189"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5190msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5191"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5192"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
5193"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
5194"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
5195"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
5196"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
5197"recente que a versão instalada."
fec6996f 5198
fec6996f 5199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5200#: apt_preferences.5.xml:708
fec6996f 5201#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d 5202msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
fec6996f
DK
5203msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
5204
fec6996f 5205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 5206#: sources.list.5.xml:35
dabb215c 5207msgid "List of configured APT data sources"
7d76ea1d 5208msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5209
5210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5211#: sources.list.5.xml:40
fec6996f 5212msgid ""
5723791e
JR
5213"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> is designed to "
5214"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The file "
5215"lists one source per line, with the most preferred source listed first. The "
5216"information available from the configured sources is acquired by "
5217"<command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent command from another "
5218"APT front-end)."
fec6996f 5219msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5220
5221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5222#: sources.list.5.xml:47
fec6996f 5223msgid ""
5723791e
JR
5224"Each line specifying a source starts with type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</"
5225"literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual "
5226"entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are ignored, "
5227"and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks the remainder "
5228"of that line as a comment."
7d76ea1d
DK
5229msgstr ""
5230
5231#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 5232#: sources.list.5.xml:55
7d76ea1d 5233msgid "sources.list.d"
fec6996f 5234msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5235
5236#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5237#: sources.list.5.xml:56
fec6996f 5238msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5239"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
5240"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
5241"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
5242"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
5243"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
44477002
JR
5244"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that "
5245"file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
5723791e 5246"configuration list - in which case it will be silently ignored."
7d76ea1d
DK
5247msgstr ""
5248
5249#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 5250#: sources.list.5.xml:67
7d76ea1d 5251msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
fec6996f 5252msgstr ""
fec6996f 5253
b39c1859 5254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5255#: sources.list.5.xml:68
b39c1859 5256msgid ""
5723791e
JR
5257"The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian "
5258"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The "
5259"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archive name like "
7d76ea1d
DK
5260"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
5261"<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</"
5723791e
JR
5262"literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, "
5263"<literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
5264"src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source code in the "
5265"same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> "
5266"line is required to fetch source indexes."
0fd68707
MV
5267msgstr ""
5268
5269#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
609bb2ea 5270#: sources.list.5.xml:79
0fd68707 5271msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5272"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
5273"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
b39c1859
MV
5274msgstr ""
5275
7d76ea1d 5276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
609bb2ea 5277#: sources.list.5.xml:82
7d76ea1d 5278#, no-wrap
609bb2ea
MV
5279msgid "deb [ options ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]"
5280msgstr ""
5281
5282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
5283#: sources.list.5.xml:86
5284#, no-wrap
5285msgid ""
b18dd45f
MV
5286" Types: deb deb-src\n"
5287" URIs: http://example.com\n"
5288" Suites: stable testing\n"
609bb2ea 5289" Sections: component1 component2\n"
b18dd45f
MV
5290" Description: short\n"
5291" long long long\n"
609bb2ea
MV
5292" [option1]: [option1-value]\n"
5293"\n"
b18dd45f
MV
5294" Types: deb\n"
5295" URIs: http://another.example.com\n"
5296" Suites: experimental\n"
609bb2ea 5297" Sections: component1 component2\n"
b18dd45f
MV
5298" Enabled: no\n"
5299" Description: short\n"
5300" long long long\n"
609bb2ea
MV
5301" [option1]: [option1-value]\n"
5302" "
fec6996f 5303msgstr ""
fec6996f 5304
7d76ea1d 5305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
609bb2ea
MV
5306#: sources.list.5.xml:84
5307msgid ""
5308"Alternatively a rfc822 style format is also supported: <placeholder type="
5309"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5310msgstr ""
5311
5312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5313#: sources.list.5.xml:105
7d76ea1d
DK
5314msgid ""
5315"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
5316"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
609bb2ea
MV
5317"<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
5318"components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a "
5319"slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a "
5723791e 5320"particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If "
609bb2ea 5321"<literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
5723791e 5322"<literal>component</literal> must be present."
fec6996f 5323msgstr ""
fec6996f 5324
7d76ea1d 5325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5326#: sources.list.5.xml:114
fec6996f 5327msgid ""
609bb2ea
MV
5328"<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)</"
5329"literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as <literal>amd64</"
5330"literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. This permits "
5331"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. "
5332"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, "
5333"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
5334"architecture otherwise."
fec6996f 5335msgstr ""
fec6996f 5336
7d76ea1d 5337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5338#: sources.list.5.xml:122
187aa32e 5339msgid ""
609bb2ea
MV
5340"In the traditional style sources.list format since only one distribution can "
5341"be specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the "
5342"same URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that "
5343"location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a "
5344"complete set internally, and will collapse multiple references to the same "
5345"Internet host, for instance, into a single connection, so that it does not "
5346"inefficiently establish an FTP connection, close it, do something else, and "
5347"then re-establish a connection to that same host. This feature is useful for "
5348"accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the number of simultaneous anonymous "
5349"users. APT also parallelizes connections to different hosts to more "
5350"effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
187aa32e 5351msgstr ""
187aa32e 5352
7d76ea1d 5353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5354#: sources.list.5.xml:136
7d76ea1d 5355msgid ""
5723791e 5356"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surrounded by "
7d76ea1d
DK
5357"square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form "
5358"<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</"
5359"replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The "
5723791e
JR
5360"following settings are supported by APT (note however that unsupported "
5361"settings will be ignored silently):"
7d76ea1d 5362msgstr ""
fec6996f 5363
7d76ea1d 5364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b18dd45f 5365#: sources.list.5.xml:142
b6c6b52f 5366msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5367"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
5368"replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures "
5723791e 5369"information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all "
7d76ea1d
DK
5370"architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option "
5371"will be downloaded."
b6c6b52f
MV
5372msgstr ""
5373
7d76ea1d 5374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b18dd45f 5375#: sources.list.5.xml:146
ce34af08
MV
5376msgid ""
5377"<literal>arch+=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
5378"replaceable>,…</literal> and <literal>arch-=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,"
5379"<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> which can be used to add/remove "
5380"architectures from the set which will be downloaded."
5381msgstr ""
5382
5383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b18dd45f 5384#: sources.list.5.xml:149
782486e8 5385msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5386"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from "
5387"this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</"
5388"filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This "
5389"disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local "
5390"and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite which "
5391"handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated."
782486e8 5392msgstr ""
fec6996f 5393
7d76ea1d 5394#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5395#: sources.list.5.xml:156
fec6996f 5396msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5397"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
5398"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
5399"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
5400"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
fec6996f 5401msgstr ""
fec6996f 5402
7d76ea1d 5403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5404#: sources.list.5.xml:161
fec6996f 5405#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5406msgid "Some examples:"
5407msgstr "Exemplos"
fec6996f 5408
7d76ea1d 5409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
b18dd45f 5410#: sources.list.5.xml:163
7d76ea1d 5411#, no-wrap
fec6996f 5412msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5413"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
5414"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n"
5415" "
fec6996f 5416msgstr ""
fec6996f 5417
7d76ea1d 5418#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b18dd45f 5419#: sources.list.5.xml:169
7d76ea1d 5420msgid "URI specification"
fec6996f 5421msgstr ""
fec6996f 5422
7d76ea1d 5423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5424#: sources.list.5.xml:171
7d76ea1d 5425msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:"
fec6996f 5426msgstr ""
fec6996f 5427
7d76ea1d 5428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b18dd45f 5429#: sources.list.5.xml:175
fec6996f 5430msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5431"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
5432"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
5433"archives."
fec6996f 5434msgstr ""
fec6996f 5435
7d76ea1d 5436#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b18dd45f 5437#: sources.list.5.xml:182
fec6996f 5438msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5439"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media swapping. "
5440"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
fec6996f 5441msgstr ""
fec6996f 5442
7d76ea1d 5443#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b18dd45f 5444#: sources.list.5.xml:189
fec6996f 5445msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5446"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
5447"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
5448"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
5449"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
5450"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
5451"authentication."
fec6996f 5452msgstr ""
fec6996f 5453
7d76ea1d 5454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b18dd45f 5455#: sources.list.5.xml:200
fec6996f 5456msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5457"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
5458"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
5723791e
JR
5459"Please note that an FTP proxy can be specified by using the "
5460"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify an "
5461"HTTP proxy (HTTP proxy servers often understand FTP URLs) using this "
dabb215c 5462"environment variable and <emphasis>only</emphasis> this environment "
5723791e 5463"variable. Proxies using HTTP specified in the configuration file will be "
7d76ea1d 5464"ignored."
fec6996f 5465msgstr ""
fec6996f 5466
7d76ea1d 5467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b18dd45f 5468#: sources.list.5.xml:212
fec6996f 5469msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5470"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
5471"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
5723791e
JR
5472"This is useful for people using removable media to copy files around with "
5473"APT."
fec6996f 5474msgstr ""
fec6996f 5475
7d76ea1d 5476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b18dd45f 5477#: sources.list.5.xml:219
fec6996f 5478msgid ""
5723791e
JR
5479"The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access "
5480"the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is "
5481"recommended. The standard <command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> "
5482"commands are used to perform the file transfers from the remote host."
fec6996f 5483msgstr ""
fec6996f 5484
7d76ea1d 5485#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b18dd45f 5486#: sources.list.5.xml:226
7d76ea1d
DK
5487msgid "adding more recognizable URI types"
5488msgstr ""
fec6996f 5489
7d76ea1d 5490#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b18dd45f 5491#: sources.list.5.xml:228
fec6996f 5492msgid ""
5723791e
JR
5493"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, "
5494"which should follow the naming scheme <package>apt-transport-"
5495"<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. For instance, the APT team "
5496"also maintains the package <package>apt-transport-https</package>, which "
5497"provides access methods for HTTPS URIs with features similar to the http "
5498"method. Methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available - see &apt-"
7d76ea1d 5499"transport-debtorrent;."
fec6996f 5500msgstr ""
fec6996f 5501
7d76ea1d 5502#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5503#: sources.list.5.xml:240
fec6996f 5504msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5505"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
5506"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
5507msgstr ""
5508
5509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
b18dd45f 5510#: sources.list.5.xml:242
7d76ea1d
DK
5511#, no-wrap
5512msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
fec6996f 5513msgstr ""
fec6996f 5514
7d76ea1d 5515#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5516#: sources.list.5.xml:244
7d76ea1d 5517msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
fec6996f 5518msgstr ""
fec6996f 5519
7d76ea1d 5520#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
b18dd45f 5521#: sources.list.5.xml:245
7d76ea1d
DK
5522#, no-wrap
5523msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
fec6996f 5524msgstr ""
fec6996f 5525
7d76ea1d 5526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5527#: sources.list.5.xml:247
7d76ea1d 5528msgid "Source line for the above"
fec6996f 5529msgstr ""
fec6996f 5530
7d76ea1d 5531#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
b18dd45f 5532#: sources.list.5.xml:248
7d76ea1d
DK
5533#, no-wrap
5534msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
fec6996f 5535msgstr ""
fec6996f 5536
7d76ea1d 5537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5538#: sources.list.5.xml:250
b81dbe40 5539msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5540"The first line gets package information for the architectures in "
5541"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves "
5542"<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>."
b81dbe40
DK
5543msgstr ""
5544
7d76ea1d 5545#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
b18dd45f 5546#: sources.list.5.xml:252
7d76ea1d 5547#, no-wrap
b81dbe40 5548msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5549"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
5550"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
b81dbe40 5551msgstr ""
b81dbe40 5552
7d76ea1d 5553#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5554#: sources.list.5.xml:255
fec6996f 5555msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5556"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
5557"hamm/main area."
fec6996f 5558msgstr ""
fec6996f 5559
7d76ea1d 5560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
b18dd45f 5561#: sources.list.5.xml:257
7d76ea1d
DK
5562#, no-wrap
5563msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
fec6996f 5564msgstr ""
fec6996f 5565
7d76ea1d 5566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5567#: sources.list.5.xml:259
fec6996f 5568msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5569"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
5570"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
fec6996f 5571msgstr ""
fec6996f 5572
7d76ea1d 5573#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
b18dd45f 5574#: sources.list.5.xml:261
7d76ea1d
DK
5575#, no-wrap
5576msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
fec6996f 5577msgstr ""
fec6996f 5578
7d76ea1d 5579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5580#: sources.list.5.xml:263
fec6996f 5581msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5582"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
5583"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
5584"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
5585"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
fec6996f 5586msgstr ""
fec6996f 5587
7d76ea1d 5588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
b18dd45f 5589#: sources.list.5.xml:267
7d76ea1d
DK
5590#, no-wrap
5591msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
fec6996f 5592msgstr ""
fec6996f 5593
7d76ea1d 5594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
b18dd45f 5595#: sources.list.5.xml:276
7d76ea1d
DK
5596#, no-wrap
5597msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
5598msgstr ""
5599
5600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5601#: sources.list.5.xml:269
fec6996f 5602msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5603"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
5604"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
5605"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on "
5606"amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
5607"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian "
5608"archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
5609"id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5610msgstr ""
fec6996f 5611
7d76ea1d 5612#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b18dd45f 5613#: sources.list.5.xml:281
7d76ea1d
DK
5614#, fuzzy
5615msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
5616msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
5617
5618#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
ce34af08 5619#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:28 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:28 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:28
7d76ea1d 5620msgid "1"
782486e8
MV
5621msgstr ""
5622
7d76ea1d 5623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 5624#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:35
782486e8 5625msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5626"Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from "
5627"Debian packages"
782486e8
MV
5628msgstr ""
5629
7d76ea1d 5630#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5631#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:41
782486e8 5632msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5633"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
5634"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
5635"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
5636"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
5637"format:"
5638msgstr ""
5639
5640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5641#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:46
7d76ea1d 5642msgid "package version template-file config-script"
782486e8 5643msgstr ""
782486e8 5644
7d76ea1d 5645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5646#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:47
782486e8 5647msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5648"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
5649"specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> "
5650"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
93ae7f7f
MV
5651"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXXXX</filename> and "
5652"<filename>package.config.XXXXXX</filename>"
782486e8
MV
5653msgstr ""
5654
7d76ea1d 5655#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5656#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
782486e8 5657msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5658"Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> "
5659"template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
5660"ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
782486e8 5661msgstr ""
782486e8 5662
7d76ea1d 5663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5664#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:77
2b9b27c3 5665msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5666"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
5667"decimal 100 on error."
782486e8
MV
5668msgstr ""
5669
7d76ea1d 5670#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 5671#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:35
7d76ea1d
DK
5672msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
5673msgstr ""
fec6996f 5674
7d76ea1d 5675#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5676#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:41
187aa32e 5677msgid ""
14301cf3
JR
5678"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or "
5679"package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
7d76ea1d
DK
5680"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
5681"internal sorting rules."
187aa32e 5682msgstr ""
187aa32e 5683
7d76ea1d 5684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5685#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:47
5723791e
JR
5686msgid ""
5687"All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file."
7d76ea1d 5688msgstr ""
fec6996f 5689
7d76ea1d 5690#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5691#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:56
fec6996f 5692msgid ""
14301cf3 5693"Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
7d76ea1d 5694"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
fec6996f 5695msgstr ""
fec6996f 5696
7d76ea1d 5697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5698#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
fec6996f 5699msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5700"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
5701"100 on error."
fec6996f 5702msgstr ""
fec6996f 5703
7d76ea1d 5704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 5705#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:35
7d76ea1d
DK
5706msgid "Utility to generate index files"
5707msgstr ""
fec6996f 5708
7d76ea1d 5709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5710#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:41
fec6996f 5711msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5712"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
5713"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
5714"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
5715"site."
fec6996f 5716msgstr ""
fec6996f 5717
7d76ea1d 5718#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5719#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:45
fec6996f 5720msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5721"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
5722"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
5723"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
5724"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
5725"generation process for a complete archive."
fec6996f 5726msgstr ""
fec6996f 5727
7d76ea1d 5728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5729#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:51
7d76ea1d
DK
5730msgid ""
5731"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
5732"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
5733"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
5734"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
5735"output files."
5736msgstr ""
fec6996f 5737
7d76ea1d 5738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5739#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:62
fec6996f 5740msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5741"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
5742"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
5743"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
5744"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
fec6996f 5745msgstr ""
fec6996f 5746
7d76ea1d 5747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5748#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:91
7d76ea1d
DK
5749msgid ""
5750"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
5751msgstr ""
fec6996f 5752
7d76ea1d 5753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5754#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:72
7d76ea1d
DK
5755msgid ""
5756"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
5757"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
5758"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
5759"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
5760msgstr ""
fec6996f 5761
7d76ea1d 5762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5763#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77
fec6996f 5764msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5765"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
5766"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
5767"change the source override file that will be used."
fec6996f 5768msgstr ""
fec6996f 5769
7d76ea1d 5770#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5771#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:84
fec6996f 5772msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5773"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
5774"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
5775"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
5776"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
5777"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
5778"package is separated by a comma in the output."
fec6996f 5779msgstr ""
fec6996f 5780
7d76ea1d 5781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5782#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:96
fec6996f 5783msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5784"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
5785"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
5786"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and "
5787"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
5788"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
5789"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::"
5790"Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be "
5791"added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</"
5792"literal>. It then writes to stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file "
5793"containing an MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 digest for each file."
5794msgstr ""
5795
5796#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5797#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106
7d76ea1d
DK
5798msgid ""
5799"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
5800"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
5801"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
5802"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
5803"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
5804"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, "
5805"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
5806"<literal>Description</literal>."
fec6996f 5807msgstr ""
fec6996f 5808
7d76ea1d 5809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5810#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:119
7d76ea1d
DK
5811msgid ""
5812"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
5813"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
5814"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
5815"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
5816"maintaining the required settings."
fec6996f
DK
5817msgstr ""
5818
7d76ea1d 5819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5820#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128
fec6996f 5821msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5822"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
5823"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
fec6996f 5824msgstr ""
fec6996f 5825
7d76ea1d 5826#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 5827#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134
7d76ea1d
DK
5828msgid "The Generate Configuration"
5829msgstr ""
5830
5831#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5832#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:136
fec6996f 5833msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5834"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
5835"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
5836"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
5837"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
5838"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
5839"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
fec6996f 5840msgstr ""
fec6996f 5841
7d76ea1d 5842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5843#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144
fec6996f 5844msgid ""
7d76ea1d 5845"The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below."
fec6996f 5846msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5847
5848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 5849#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146
fec6996f 5850#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5851msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section"
5852msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
5853
5854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5855#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:148
fec6996f 5856msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5857"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
5858"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
5859"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
5860"to produce a complete an absolute path."
fec6996f 5861msgstr ""
fec6996f 5862
7d76ea1d 5863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5864#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
187aa32e 5865msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5866"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
5867"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
5868"nodes."
187aa32e 5869msgstr ""
187aa32e 5870
7d76ea1d 5871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5872#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:162
7d76ea1d
DK
5873msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
5874msgstr ""
fec6996f 5875
7d76ea1d 5876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5877#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:167
7d76ea1d
DK
5878msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files."
5879msgstr ""
fec6996f 5880
7d76ea1d 5881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5882#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172
7d76ea1d
DK
5883msgid ""
5884"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
5885"literal> setting is used below."
5886msgstr ""
fec6996f 5887
7d76ea1d 5888#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 5889#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
fec6996f 5890#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5891msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section"
5892msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
5893
5894#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5895#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:180
fec6996f 5896msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5897"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
5898"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
5899"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
fec6996f 5900msgstr ""
fec6996f 5901
7d76ea1d 5902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5903#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:186
fec6996f 5904msgid ""
14301cf3 5905"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It "
7d76ea1d
DK
5906"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
5907"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
5908"'. gzip'."
fec6996f 5909msgstr ""
fec6996f 5910
7d76ea1d 5911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5912#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:194
7d76ea1d
DK
5913msgid ""
5914"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
5915"defaults to '.deb'."
fec6996f 5916msgstr ""
fec6996f 5917
7d76ea1d 5918#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5919#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:200
fec6996f 5920msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5921"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
5922"controls the compression for the Sources files."
fec6996f 5923msgstr ""
fec6996f 5924
7d76ea1d 5925#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5926#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:206
7d76ea1d
DK
5927msgid ""
5928"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
5929"defaults to '.dsc'."
fec6996f
DK
5930msgstr ""
5931
7d76ea1d 5932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5933#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:212
fec6996f 5934msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5935"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
5936"controls the compression for the Contents files."
fec6996f 5937msgstr ""
fec6996f 5938
7d76ea1d 5939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5940#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:218
fec6996f 5941msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5942"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
5943"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
fec6996f 5944msgstr ""
fec6996f 5945
7d76ea1d 5946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5947#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:224
7d76ea1d
DK
5948msgid ""
5949"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
5950"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
5951"Links</literal> setting."
5952msgstr ""
fec6996f 5953
7d76ea1d 5954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5955#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:231
fec6996f 5956msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5957"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
5958"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
fec6996f 5959msgstr ""
fec6996f 5960
7d76ea1d 5961#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5962#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:238 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:384
7d76ea1d
DK
5963msgid ""
5964"Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the "
5965"<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master "
5966"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file."
fec6996f 5967msgstr ""
fec6996f 5968
7d76ea1d 5969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 5970#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244
fec6996f 5971#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5972msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section"
5973msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f 5974
7d76ea1d 5975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5976#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:246
fec6996f 5977msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5978"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
5979"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
5980"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
fec6996f 5981msgstr ""
fec6996f 5982
7d76ea1d 5983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5984#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:253
7d76ea1d
DK
5985msgid ""
5986"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
5987"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
5988"be rebuilt."
fec6996f 5989msgstr ""
fec6996f 5990
7d76ea1d 5991#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5992#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:260
fec6996f 5993msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5994"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
5995"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
5996"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
5997"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
5998"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
5999"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
fec6996f 6000msgstr ""
fec6996f 6001
7d76ea1d 6002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6003#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:271
7d76ea1d
DK
6004msgid ""
6005"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
6006"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
fec6996f 6007msgstr ""
fec6996f 6008
7d76ea1d 6009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6010#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277
fec6996f 6011msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6012"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
6013"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
fec6996f 6014msgstr ""
fec6996f 6015
7d76ea1d 6016#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6017#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:283
7d76ea1d
DK
6018msgid ""
6019"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
6020"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
6021msgstr ""
fec6996f 6022
7d76ea1d 6023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6024#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:289
fec6996f 6025msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6026"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
6027"source/Sources</filename>"
fec6996f 6028msgstr ""
fec6996f 6029
7d76ea1d 6030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6031#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:295
7d76ea1d
DK
6032msgid ""
6033"Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if "
6034"they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>"
6035"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
6036msgstr ""
fec6996f 6037
7d76ea1d 6038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6039#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:302
fec6996f 6040msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6041"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
6042"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
6043"filename>"
fec6996f 6044msgstr ""
fec6996f 6045
7d76ea1d 6046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6047#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:309
fec6996f 6048msgid ""
5e594b30
DK
6049"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
6050"Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files "
6051"to map onto a single Contents file (as is the default) then <command>apt-"
6052"ftparchive</command> will integrate those package files together "
6053"automatically."
fec6996f 6054msgstr ""
fec6996f 6055
7d76ea1d 6056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6057#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:318
7d76ea1d 6058msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
fec6996f 6059msgstr ""
fec6996f 6060
7d76ea1d 6061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6062#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:323
fec6996f 6063msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6064"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
6065"can share the same database."
fec6996f 6066msgstr ""
fec6996f 6067
7d76ea1d 6068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6069#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:329
7d76ea1d
DK
6070msgid ""
6071"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
6072"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
6073"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
fec6996f 6074msgstr ""
fec6996f 6075
7d76ea1d 6076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6077#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336
fec6996f 6078msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6079"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
6080"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
6081"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
6082"when processing source indexes."
fec6996f 6083msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
6084
6085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 6086#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344
fec6996f 6087#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
6088msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section"
6089msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f 6090
7d76ea1d 6091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 6092#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:346
fec6996f 6093msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6094"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
6095"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
6096"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
6097"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
6098"variable."
fec6996f 6099msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
6100
6101#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 6102#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351
fec6996f 6103msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6104"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
6105"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
6106"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
6107"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
fec6996f 6108msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
6109
6110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 6111#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:356
fec6996f 6112msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6113"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
6114"can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
6115"variables."
fec6996f 6116msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
6117
6118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 6119#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362
7d76ea1d
DK
6120#, no-wrap
6121msgid ""
6122"for i in Sections do \n"
6123" for j in Architectures do\n"
6124" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
6125" "
fec6996f 6126msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
6127
6128#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 6129#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:359
fec6996f 6130msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6131"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
6132"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
6133"\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 6134msgstr ""
fec6996f 6135
7d76ea1d 6136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6137#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:370
7d76ea1d
DK
6138msgid ""
6139"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
6140"distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
6141"free</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
6142msgstr ""
6143
7d76ea1d 6144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6145#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:377
fec6996f 6146msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6147"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
6148"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
6149"this tree has a source archive."
fec6996f 6150msgstr ""
fec6996f 6151
7d76ea1d 6152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6153#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:390
fec6996f 6154msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6155"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
6156"and maintainer address information."
fec6996f
DK
6157msgstr ""
6158
7d76ea1d 6159#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6160#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:396
7d76ea1d
DK
6161msgid ""
6162"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
6163"information."
6164msgstr ""
6165
6166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6167#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:402 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:448
7d76ea1d
DK
6168msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
6169msgstr ""
6170
6171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6172#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:407 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:453
7d76ea1d
DK
6173msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
6174msgstr ""
6175
6176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 6177#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
fec6996f 6178#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
6179msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section"
6180msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
6181
6182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 6183#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:414
fec6996f 6184msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6185"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
6186"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
6187"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
6188"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
6189"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
fec6996f 6190msgstr ""
fec6996f 6191
7d76ea1d 6192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6193#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422
7d76ea1d 6194msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
fec6996f 6195msgstr ""
fec6996f 6196
7d76ea1d 6197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6198#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427
fec6996f 6199msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6200"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
6201"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
fec6996f 6202msgstr ""
fec6996f 6203
7d76ea1d 6204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6205#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:433
7d76ea1d
DK
6206msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)."
6207msgstr ""
fec6996f 6208
7d76ea1d 6209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6210#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:438
7d76ea1d 6211msgid "Sets the binary override file."
fec6996f
DK
6212msgstr ""
6213
7d76ea1d 6214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6215#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:443
7d76ea1d 6216msgid "Sets the source override file."
fec6996f
DK
6217msgstr ""
6218
7d76ea1d 6219#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6220#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:458
7d76ea1d 6221msgid "Sets the cache DB."
fec6996f
DK
6222msgstr ""
6223
7d76ea1d 6224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6225#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:463
7d76ea1d 6226msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
fec6996f
DK
6227msgstr ""
6228
7d76ea1d 6229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6230#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
7d76ea1d 6231msgid "Specifies the file list file."
fec6996f
DK
6232msgstr ""
6233
6234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 6235#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:475
7d76ea1d 6236msgid "The Binary Override File"
fec6996f
DK
6237msgstr ""
6238
6239#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 6240#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:476
fec6996f 6241msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6242"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
6243"contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package "
6244"name, the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the "
6245"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
6246"permutation field."
fec6996f
DK
6247msgstr ""
6248
7d76ea1d 6249#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
ce34af08 6250#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
7d76ea1d
DK
6251#, no-wrap
6252msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
fec6996f
DK
6253msgstr ""
6254
7d76ea1d 6255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
ce34af08 6256#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:484
fec6996f 6257#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6258msgid "new"
fec6996f
DK
6259msgstr ""
6260
6261#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 6262#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:481
fec6996f 6263msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6264"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
6265"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
6266"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
6267"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
6268"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
6269"maintainer field."
fec6996f
DK
6270msgstr ""
6271
7d76ea1d 6272#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 6273#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492
7d76ea1d 6274msgid "The Source Override File"
fec6996f
DK
6275msgstr ""
6276
6277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 6278#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:494
fec6996f 6279msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6280"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
6281"contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source "
6282"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
fec6996f
DK
6283msgstr ""
6284
7d76ea1d 6285#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 6286#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499
7d76ea1d 6287msgid "The Extra Override File"
c77d6597
MV
6288msgstr ""
6289
7d76ea1d 6290#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 6291#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:501
c77d6597 6292msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6293"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
6294"the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is "
6295"the tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
c77d6597
MV
6296msgstr ""
6297
7d76ea1d 6298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6299#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:512
c77d6597 6300msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6301"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
6302"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
6303"Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</"
6304"replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</"
6305"replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where "
6306"<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
6307"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</"
6308"literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
6309"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>."
c77d6597
MV
6310msgstr ""
6311
7d76ea1d 6312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6313#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:523
c77d6597 6314msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6315"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
6316"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6317msgstr ""
6318
7d76ea1d 6319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6320#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:529
fec6996f 6321msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6322"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
6323"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
6324"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
6325"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6326msgstr ""
6327
7d76ea1d 6328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6329#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537
7d76ea1d
DK
6330msgid ""
6331"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
6332"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
6333"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
6334"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6335msgstr ""
6336
7d76ea1d 6337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6338#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:545
fec6996f 6339msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6340"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
6341"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
6342"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
6343"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
6344"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6345msgstr ""
6346
7d76ea1d 6347#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6348#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:555
fec6996f 6349msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6350"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
6351"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
6352"literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6353msgstr ""
6354
7d76ea1d 6355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6356#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561
fec6996f 6357msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6358"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
6359"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6360msgstr ""
6361
7d76ea1d 6362#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6363#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:566
fec6996f 6364msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6365"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
6366"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
6367"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
6368"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6369msgstr ""
6370
7d76ea1d 6371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6372#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:574
fec6996f 6373msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6374"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
6375"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
6376"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
6377"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
6378"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
6379"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
6380"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
6381"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
6382"are useless."
fec6996f
DK
6383msgstr ""
6384
7d76ea1d 6385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6386#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:586
fec6996f 6387msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6388"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
6389"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
6390"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
6391"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
6392"in the generate command."
fec6996f
DK
6393msgstr ""
6394
7d76ea1d 6395#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 6396#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:604
7d76ea1d
DK
6397#, no-wrap
6398msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
fec6996f
DK
6399msgstr ""
6400
7d76ea1d 6401#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 6402#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:600
fec6996f 6403msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6404"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
6405"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
6406msgstr ""
6407
6408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 6409#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:614
fec6996f 6410msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6411"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
6412"100 on error."
fec6996f
DK
6413msgstr ""
6414
fec6996f
DK
6415#. type: <title></title>
6416#: guide.sgml:4
6417msgid "APT User's Guide"
6418msgstr ""
6419
6420#. type: <author></author>
6421#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
6422msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
6423msgstr ""
6424
6425#. type: <version></version>
6426#: guide.sgml:7
6427msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
6428msgstr ""
6429
6430#. type: <abstract></abstract>
6431#: guide.sgml:11
6432msgid ""
6433"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
6434msgstr ""
6435
6436#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
6437#: guide.sgml:15
6438msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
6439msgstr ""
6440
6441#. type: <p></p>
6442#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
6443msgid ""
6444"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
6445"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
6446"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
6447"or (at your option) any later version."
6448msgstr ""
6449
6450#. type: <p></p>
6451#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
6452msgid ""
c7c71e20
JR
6453"For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/"
6454"GPL for the full license."
fec6996f
DK
6455msgstr ""
6456
6457#. type: <heading></heading>
6458#: guide.sgml:32
6459msgid "General"
6460msgstr ""
6461
6462#. type: <p></p>
6463#: guide.sgml:38
6464msgid ""
6465"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
6466"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
6467"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
6468"packages from the Internet."
6469msgstr ""
6470
6471#. type: <heading></heading>
6472#: guide.sgml:39
6473msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
6474msgstr ""
6475
6476#. type: <p></p>
6477#: guide.sgml:44
6478msgid ""
6479"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
6480"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
6481"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
6482msgstr ""
6483
6484#. type: <p></p>
6485#: guide.sgml:52
6486msgid ""
6487"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
6488"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
6489"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
6490"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
6491"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
6492msgstr ""
6493
6494#. type: <p></p>
6495#: guide.sgml:57
6496msgid ""
6497"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
6498"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
6499"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
6500"properly."
6501msgstr ""
6502
6503#. type: <p></p>
6504#: guide.sgml:63
6505msgid ""
6506"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
b39c1859 6507"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
fec6996f
DK
6508"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
6509"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
6510msgstr ""
6511
6512#. type: <p></p>
6513#: guide.sgml:73
6514msgid ""
6515"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
6516"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
6517"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
6518"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
6519"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
6520"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
6521"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
6522"other mail transport agents."
6523msgstr ""
6524
6525#. type: <p></p>
6526#: guide.sgml:83
6527msgid ""
6528"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
6529"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
6530"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
6531"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
6532"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
6533"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
6534"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
6535"trying to manually fix packages."
6536msgstr ""
6537
6538#. type: <p></p>
6539#: guide.sgml:88
6540msgid ""
6541"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
6542"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
6543"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
6544"packages for installation."
6545msgstr ""
6546
9aa80d52
DK
6547#. type: <heading></heading>
6548#: guide.sgml:96
6549msgid "apt-get"
6550msgstr ""
6551
fec6996f
DK
6552#. type: <p></p>
6553#: guide.sgml:102
6554msgid ""
6555"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
6556"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
6557"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
6558"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
6559msgstr ""
6560
6561#. type: <p></p>
6562#: guide.sgml:109
6563msgid ""
6564"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
6565"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
6566"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
6567"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
6568"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
6569"instance,"
6570msgstr ""
6571
6572#. type: <example></example>
6573#: guide.sgml:116
6574#, no-wrap
6575msgid ""
6576"# apt-get update\n"
6577"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
6578"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
6579"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6580"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
6581msgstr ""
6582
6583#. type: <p><taglist>
6584#: guide.sgml:120
6585msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
6586msgstr ""
6587
2b9b27c3
DK
6588#. type: <tag></tag>
6589#: guide.sgml:121
6590msgid "upgrade"
6591msgstr ""
6592
fec6996f
DK
6593#. type: <p></p>
6594#: guide.sgml:131
6595msgid ""
6596"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
6597"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
6598"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
6599"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
6600"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
6601"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
6602"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
6603msgstr ""
6604
2b9b27c3
DK
6605#. type: <tag></tag>
6606#: guide.sgml:131
6607msgid "install"
6608msgstr ""
6609
fec6996f
DK
6610#. type: <p></p>
6611#: guide.sgml:140
6612msgid ""
6613"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
6614"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
6615"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
6616"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
6617"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
6618"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
6619"anything other than its arguments are changed."
6620msgstr ""
6621
2b9b27c3
DK
6622#. type: <tag></tag>
6623#: guide.sgml:140
6624msgid "dist-upgrade"
6625msgstr ""
6626
fec6996f
DK
6627#. type: <p></p>
6628#: guide.sgml:149
6629msgid ""
6630"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
6631"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
6632"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
6633"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
6634"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
6635"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
6636"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
6637msgstr ""
6638
6639#. type: <p></p>
6640#: guide.sgml:152
6641msgid ""
6642"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
6643"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
6644msgstr ""
6645
6646#. type: <p></p>
6647#: guide.sgml:163
6648msgid ""
6649"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
3fa4e98f 6650"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
fec6996f
DK
6651"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
6652"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
6653"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
6654"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
6655"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
6656msgstr ""
6657
6658#. type: <heading></heading>
6659#: guide.sgml:168
6660msgid "DSelect"
6661msgstr ""
6662
6663#. type: <p></p>
6664#: guide.sgml:173
6665msgid ""
6666"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
6667"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
6668"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
6669"them."
6670msgstr ""
6671
6672#. type: <p></p>
6673#: guide.sgml:184
6674msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
6675"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
6676"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
fec6996f 6677"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
25838be6 6678"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can "
fec6996f 6679"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
25838be6
JR
6680"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then "
6681"it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
fec6996f 6682"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
25838be6 6683"your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet."
fec6996f
DK
6684msgstr ""
6685
6686#. type: <example></example>
6687#: guide.sgml:198
6688#, no-wrap
6689msgid ""
6690" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
6691"\t \n"
6692" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
6693" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
6694"\t \n"
6695" For example:\n"
6696" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
6697" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
6698" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
6699" \n"
6700" \n"
6701" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
6702msgstr ""
6703
6704#. type: <p></p>
6705#: guide.sgml:205
6706msgid ""
6707"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
6708"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
6709"get."
6710msgstr ""
6711
6712#. type: <example></example>
6713#: guide.sgml:212
6714#, no-wrap
6715msgid ""
6716" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
6717" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
6718" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
6719" \n"
6720" Distribution [stable]:"
6721msgstr ""
6722
6723#. type: <p></p>
6724#: guide.sgml:222
6725msgid ""
6726"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
6727"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
6728"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
6729"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
6730"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
6731"into the US is legal however."
6732msgstr ""
6733
6734#. type: <example></example>
6735#: guide.sgml:228
6736#, no-wrap
6737msgid ""
6738" Please give the components to get\n"
6739" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
6740" \n"
6741" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
6742msgstr ""
6743
6744#. type: <p></p>
6745#: guide.sgml:236
6746msgid ""
6747"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
6748"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
6749"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
6750"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
6751msgstr ""
6752
6753#. type: <p></p>
6754#: guide.sgml:240
6755msgid ""
6756"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
6757"until you have specified all that you want."
6758msgstr ""
6759
6760#. type: <p></p>
6761#: guide.sgml:247
6762msgid ""
6763"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
b39c1859 6764"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
fec6996f
DK
6765"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
6766"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
6767"tt> has been run before."
6768msgstr ""
6769
6770#. type: <p></p>
6771#: guide.sgml:253
6772msgid ""
6773"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
6774"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
6775"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
6776"them together."
6777msgstr ""
6778
6779#. type: <p></p>
6780#: guide.sgml:258
6781msgid ""
6782"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
6783"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
6784"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
6785msgstr ""
6786
6787#. type: <heading></heading>
6788#: guide.sgml:264
6789msgid "The Interface"
6790msgstr ""
6791
6792#. type: <p></p>
6793#: guide.sgml:278
6794msgid ""
6795"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
6796"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
6797"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
6798"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
6799"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
6800"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
6801"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
6802"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
6803msgstr ""
6804
6805#. type: <heading></heading>
6806#: guide.sgml:280
6807msgid "Startup"
6808msgstr ""
6809
6810#. type: <p></p>
6811#: guide.sgml:284
6812msgid ""
6813"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
6814"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
6815"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
6816"tt>."
6817msgstr ""
6818
6819#. type: <example></example>
6820#: guide.sgml:289
6821#, no-wrap
6822msgid ""
6823"# apt-get check\n"
6824"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6825"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
6826msgstr ""
6827
6828#. type: <p></p>
6829#: guide.sgml:297
6830msgid ""
6831"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
6832"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
6833"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
6834"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
6835msgstr ""
6836
6837#. type: <p></p>
6838#: guide.sgml:303
6839msgid ""
6840"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
6841"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
6842"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
6843"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
6844msgstr ""
6845
6846#. type: <example></example>
6847#: guide.sgml:320
6848#, no-wrap
6849msgid ""
6850"# apt-get check\n"
6851"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6852"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
6853"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
6854"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
6855" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
6856" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
6857" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
6858" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
6859" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
6860" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
6861" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
6862" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
6863" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
6864" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
6865msgstr ""
6866
6867#. type: <p></p>
6868#: guide.sgml:329
6869msgid ""
6870"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
6871"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
6872"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
6873"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
6874"problem is also included."
6875msgstr ""
6876
6877#. type: <p></p>
6878#: guide.sgml:337
6879msgid ""
6880"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
6881"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
6882"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
6883"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
6884"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
6885"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
6886"installed."
6887msgstr ""
6888
6889#. type: <p></p>
6890#: guide.sgml:345
6891msgid ""
6892"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
6893"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
6894"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
6895"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
6896"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
6897"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
6898msgstr ""
6899
6900#. type: <p></p>
6901#: guide.sgml:351
6902msgid ""
6903"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
6904"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
6905"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
6906"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
6907"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
6908msgstr ""
6909
6910#. type: <heading></heading>
6911#: guide.sgml:356
6912msgid "The Status Report"
6913msgstr ""
6914
6915#. type: <p></p>
6916#: guide.sgml:363
6917msgid ""
6918"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
6919"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
6920"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
6921"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
6922"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
6923msgstr ""
6924
6925#. type: <heading></heading>
6926#: guide.sgml:364
6927msgid "The Extra Package list"
6928msgstr ""
6929
6930#. type: <example></example>
6931#: guide.sgml:372
6932#, no-wrap
6933msgid ""
6934"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
6935" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
6936" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
6937" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
6938" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
6939" ssh"
6940msgstr ""
6941
6942#. type: <p></p>
6943#: guide.sgml:379
6944msgid ""
6945"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
6946"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
6947"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
6948"result of an Auto Install."
6949msgstr ""
6950
6951#. type: <heading></heading>
6952#: guide.sgml:382
6953msgid "The Packages to Remove"
6954msgstr ""
6955
6956#. type: <example></example>
6957#: guide.sgml:389
6958#, no-wrap
6959msgid ""
6960"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
6961" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
6962" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
6963" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
6964" nas xpilot xfig"
6965msgstr ""
6966
6967#. type: <p></p>
6968#: guide.sgml:399
6969msgid ""
6970"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
6971"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
6972"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
6973"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
6974"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
6975"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
6976"possibly due to an aborted installation."
6977msgstr ""
6978
6979#. type: <heading></heading>
6980#: guide.sgml:402
6981msgid "The New Packages list"
6982msgstr ""
6983
6984#. type: <example></example>
6985#: guide.sgml:406
6986#, no-wrap
6987msgid ""
6988"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
6989" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
6990msgstr ""
6991
6992#. type: <p></p>
6993#: guide.sgml:411
6994msgid ""
6995"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
6996"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
6997"done."
6998msgstr ""
6999
7000#. type: <heading></heading>
7001#: guide.sgml:414
7002msgid "The Kept Back list"
7003msgstr ""
7004
7005#. type: <example></example>
7006#: guide.sgml:419
7007#, no-wrap
7008msgid ""
7009"The following packages have been kept back\n"
7010" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
7011" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
7012msgstr ""
7013
7014#. type: <p></p>
7015#: guide.sgml:428
7016msgid ""
7017"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
7018"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
7019"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
7020"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
7021"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7022"to resolve their problems."
7023msgstr ""
7024
7025#. type: <heading></heading>
7026#: guide.sgml:431
7027msgid "Held Packages warning"
7028msgstr ""
7029
7030#. type: <example></example>
7031#: guide.sgml:435
7032#, no-wrap
7033msgid ""
7034"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
7035" cvs"
7036msgstr ""
7037
7038#. type: <p></p>
7039#: guide.sgml:441
7040msgid ""
7041"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
7042"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
7043"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
7044msgstr ""
7045
7046#. type: <heading></heading>
7047#: guide.sgml:444
7048msgid "Final summary"
7049msgstr ""
7050
7051#. type: <p></p>
7052#: guide.sgml:447
7053msgid ""
7054"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
7055msgstr ""
7056
7057#. type: <example></example>
7058#: guide.sgml:452
7059#, no-wrap
7060msgid ""
7061"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
7062"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
7063"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
7064msgstr ""
7065
7066#. type: <p></p>
7067#: guide.sgml:470
7068msgid ""
7069"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7070"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7071"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7072"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7073"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7074"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7075"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7076"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7077"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7078"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7079"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
7080"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
7081"the amount of space that will be freed."
7082msgstr ""
7083
7084#. type: <p></p>
7085#: guide.sgml:473
7086msgid ""
7087"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7088"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7089msgstr ""
7090
7091#. type: <heading></heading>
7092#: guide.sgml:477
7093msgid "The Status Display"
7094msgstr ""
7095
7096#. type: <p></p>
7097#: guide.sgml:481
7098msgid ""
7099"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7100"status messages."
7101msgstr ""
7102
7103#. type: <example></example>
7104#: guide.sgml:490
7105#, no-wrap
7106msgid ""
7107"# apt-get update\n"
7108"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7109"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7110"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7111"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7112"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
7113"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
7114msgstr ""
7115
7116#. type: <p></p>
7117#: guide.sgml:500
7118msgid ""
7119"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
7120"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
7121"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
7122"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
7123"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
7124"inaccuracies."
7125msgstr ""
7126
7127#. type: <p></p>
7128#: guide.sgml:509
7129msgid ""
7130"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7131"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7132"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
7133"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
7134"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
7135"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
7136"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
7137msgstr ""
7138
7139#. type: <p></p>
7140#: guide.sgml:524
7141msgid ""
7142"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7143"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
7144"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
7145"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
7146"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
7147"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
7148"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
7149"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
7150"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
7151"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
7152"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
7153"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
7154"rate."
7155msgstr ""
7156
7157#. type: <p></p>
7158#: guide.sgml:530
7159msgid ""
7160"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7161"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7162"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
7163"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
7164"display."
7165msgstr ""
7166
7167#. type: <heading></heading>
7168#: guide.sgml:535
7169msgid "Dpkg"
7170msgstr ""
7171
7172#. type: <p></p>
7173#: guide.sgml:542
7174msgid ""
7175"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7176"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
7177"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
7178"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
7179"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
7180"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7181msgstr ""
7182
7183#. type: <title></title>
7184#: offline.sgml:4
7185msgid "Using APT Offline"
7186msgstr ""
7187
7188#. type: <version></version>
7189#: offline.sgml:7
7190msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7191msgstr ""
7192
7193#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7194#: offline.sgml:12
7195msgid ""
7196"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7197"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7198msgstr ""
7199
7200#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7201#: offline.sgml:16
7202msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7203msgstr ""
7204
7205#. type: <heading></heading>
7206#: offline.sgml:32
7207msgid "Introduction"
7208msgstr ""
7209
7210#. type: <heading></heading>
7211#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
7212msgid "Overview"
7213msgstr ""
7214
7215#. type: <p></p>
7216#: offline.sgml:40
7217msgid ""
7218"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7219"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7220"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7221"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7222msgstr ""
7223
7224#. type: <p></p>
7225#: offline.sgml:51
7226msgid ""
7227"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7228"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7229"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7230"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7231"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7232"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
7233"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
7234"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
7235"bad or no connection."
7236msgstr ""
7237
7238#. type: <p></p>
7239#: offline.sgml:57
7240msgid ""
7241"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
b39c1859 7242"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
fec6996f
DK
7243"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
7244"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
7245msgstr ""
7246
7247#. type: <heading></heading>
7248#: offline.sgml:63
7249msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7250msgstr ""
7251
7252#. type: <p><example>
7253#: offline.sgml:71
7254msgid ""
7255"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7256"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7257"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7258"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
7259msgstr ""
7260
7261#. type: <example></example>
7262#: offline.sgml:80
7263#, no-wrap
7264msgid ""
7265" /disc/\n"
7266" archives/\n"
7267" partial/\n"
7268" lists/\n"
7269" partial/\n"
7270" status\n"
7271" sources.list\n"
7272" apt.conf"
7273msgstr ""
7274
7275#. type: <heading></heading>
7276#: offline.sgml:88
7277msgid "The configuration file"
7278msgstr ""
7279
7280#. type: <p></p>
7281#: offline.sgml:96
7282msgid ""
7283"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
7284"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
7285"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
7286"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
7287"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
7288"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
7289msgstr ""
7290
7291#. type: <p><example>
7292#: offline.sgml:100
7293msgid ""
7294"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
7295"disc:"
7296msgstr ""
7297
7298#. type: <example></example>
7299#: offline.sgml:124
7300#, no-wrap
7301msgid ""
7302" APT\n"
7303" {\n"
7304" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
7305" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
7306" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
7307" \n"
7308" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
7309" };\n"
7310" \n"
7311" Dir\n"
7312" {\n"
7313" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
7314" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
7315" State \"/disc/\";\n"
7316" State::status \"status\";\n"
7317"\n"
7318" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
7319" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
7320" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
7321" \n"
7322" // Location of the source list.\n"
7323" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
7324" };"
7325msgstr ""
7326
7327#. type: </example></p>
7328#: offline.sgml:129
7329msgid ""
7330"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
7331"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
7332msgstr ""
7333
7334#. type: <p><example>
7335#: offline.sgml:136
7336msgid ""
7337"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
7338"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
7339"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
b39c1859
MV
7340"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
7341"list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
fec6996f
DK
7342msgstr ""
7343
7344#. type: <example></example>
7345#: offline.sgml:142
7346#, no-wrap
7347msgid ""
7348" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7349" # apt-get update\n"
7350" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
7351" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
7352" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
7353msgstr ""
7354
7355#. type: </example></p>
7356#: offline.sgml:149
7357msgid ""
b39c1859 7358"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
fec6996f 7359"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
b39c1859 7360"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
fec6996f
DK
7361"your selections back to the local computer."
7362msgstr ""
7363
7364#. type: <p><example>
7365#: offline.sgml:153
7366msgid ""
7367"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
7368"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
7369msgstr ""
7370
7371#. type: <example></example>
7372#: offline.sgml:159
7373#, no-wrap
7374msgid ""
7375" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7376" # apt-get check\n"
7377" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
7378" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
7379" [ Or any other APT command ]"
7380msgstr ""
7381
7382#. type: <p></p>
7383#: offline.sgml:165
7384msgid ""
7385"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
7386"local one. This is very important!"
7387msgstr ""
7388
7389#. type: <p></p>
7390#: offline.sgml:172
7391msgid ""
7392"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
7393"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
7394"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
7395"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
7396"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
7397msgstr ""
7398
7399#. type: <heading></heading>
7400#: offline.sgml:178
7401msgid "Using APT and wget"
7402msgstr ""
7403
7404#. type: <p></p>
7405#: offline.sgml:185
7406msgid ""
7407"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
7408"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
7409"already has a list of available packages."
7410msgstr ""
7411
7412#. type: <p></p>
7413#: offline.sgml:190
7414msgid ""
7415"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
7416"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
7417"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
7418"packages."
7419msgstr ""
7420
7421#. type: <heading></heading>
7422#: offline.sgml:196
7423#, fuzzy
7424msgid "Operation"
7425msgstr "Descrição"
7426
7427#. type: <p><example>
7428#: offline.sgml:200
7429msgid ""
7430"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
7431"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
7432msgstr ""
7433
7434#. type: <example></example>
7435#: offline.sgml:205
7436#, no-wrap
7437msgid ""
7438" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
7439" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
7440" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
7441" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
7442msgstr ""
7443
7444#. type: </example></p>
7445#: offline.sgml:210
7446msgid ""
7447"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
7448"upgrade."
7449msgstr ""
7450
7451#. type: <p></p>
7452#: offline.sgml:216
7453msgid ""
7454"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
7455"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
7456"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
7457"output on the disc."
7458msgstr ""
7459
7460#. type: <p><example>
7461#: offline.sgml:219
7462msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
7463msgstr ""
7464
7465#. type: <example></example>
7466#: offline.sgml:223
7467#, no-wrap
7468msgid ""
7469" # cd /disc\n"
7470" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
7471" [ wait.. ]"
7472msgstr ""
7473
7474#. type: </example><example>
7475#: offline.sgml:228
7476msgid ""
7477"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
7478"installation can proceed using,"
7479msgstr ""
7480
7481#. type: <example></example>
7482#: offline.sgml:230
7483#, no-wrap
7484msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
7485msgstr ""
7486
7487#. type: </example></p>
7488#: offline.sgml:234
7489msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
7490msgstr ""
7491
6dbf3380
MV
7492#, fuzzy
7493#~ msgid ""
7494#~ "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
7495#~ "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
7496#~ "B<reportbug>(1) command."
7497#~ msgstr ""
7498#~ "\n"
7499#~ " <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
7500#~ " <para>\n"
7501#~ " Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do "
7502#~ "APT</>.\n"
7503#~ " Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
7504#~ " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando "
7505#~ "&reportbug;.\n"
7506#~ " </RefSect1>\n"
7507
7508#, fuzzy
7509#~ msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
7510#~ msgstr ""
7511#~ "\n"
7512#~ " <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
7513#~ " <para>\n"
7514#~ " O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
7515#~ " </RefSect1>\n"
7516
75d9bdba
JR
7517#, fuzzy
7518#~ msgid ""
7519#~ "Package: *\n"
7520#~ "Pin: release n=karmic*\n"
7521#~ "Pin-Priority: 990\n"
7522#~ msgstr ""
7523#~ "<programlisting>\n"
7524#~ "Package: *\n"
7525#~ "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
7526#~ "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
7527
187aa32e
DK
7528#, fuzzy
7529#~ msgid "Dir Section"
7530#~ msgstr "Descrição"
7531
7532#, fuzzy
7533#~ msgid "<replaceable>&synopsis-filename;</replaceable>"
7534#~ msgstr ""
7535#~ "<programlisting>\n"
7536#~ "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
7537
7538#, fuzzy
7539#~ msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
7540#~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
7541
7542#, fuzzy
7543#~ msgid "&file-preferences;"
7544#~ msgstr "apt_preferences"
7545
d5aa88bf
DK
7546#, fuzzy
7547#~ msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product;"
7548#~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
7549
45fb8bf7
DK
7550#, fuzzy
7551#~ msgid ""
7552#~ "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
7553#~ "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
7554#~ " <refentryinfo>\n"
7555#~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
7556#~ " <author>\n"
7557#~ " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
7558#~ " <contrib></contrib>\n"
7559#~ " </author>\n"
d5aa88bf
DK
7560#~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></"
7561#~ "copyright>\n"
45fb8bf7
DK
7562#~ " <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
7563#~ " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
7564#~ " </refentryinfo>\n"
7565#~ "\">\n"
7566#~ msgstr ""
7567#~ "\n"
7568#~ " <docinfo>\n"
7569#~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</></address>\n"
7570#~ " <author><firstname>Jason</> <surname>Gunthorpe</></>\n"
7571#~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</></>\n"
7572#~ " <date>12 Março 2001</>\n"
7573#~ " </docinfo>\n"
7574
782486e8
MV
7575#, fuzzy
7576#~ msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
7577#~ msgstr "para a instância que já esteja instalada (caso exista)."
7578
b81dbe40
DK
7579#, fuzzy
7580#~ msgid ""
7581#~ "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record "
7582#~ "is optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last "
7583#~ "value specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: "
7584#~ "release ...</literal>."
7585#~ msgstr ""
7586#~ "A linha <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> em cada registro de preferências "
7587#~ "do APT é opcional. Caso omitida, o APT atribuirá uma prioridade de 1 "
7588#~ "menos o último valor especificado em uma linha iniciando com <literal>Pin-"
7589#~ "Priority: release ...</literal>."
7590
fec6996f
DK
7591#, fuzzy
7592#~ msgid ""
7593#~ "\n"
7594#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
7595#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7596#~ " Show a short usage summary.\n"
7597#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7598#~ " \n"
7599#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
7600#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7601#~ " Show the program version.\n"
7602#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7603#~ "\n"
7604#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
7605#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7606#~ " Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
7607#~ " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
7608#~ " configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
7609#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7610#~ " \n"
7611#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
7612#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
a0895a74
MV
7613#~ " Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitary "
7614#~ "configuration \n"
fec6996f
DK
7615#~ " option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
7616#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7617#~ msgstr ""
7618#~ "\n"
7619#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
7620#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7621#~ " Exibe um pequeno resumo de uso.\n"
7622#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7623#~ " \n"
7624#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
7625#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7626#~ " Exibe a versão do programa.\n"
7627#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7628#~ "\n"
7629#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
7630#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7631#~ " Arquivo de Configuração; Especifica um arquivo de configuração\n"
7632#~ " a ser usado. O programa irá ler o arquivo de configuração padrão\n"
7633#~ " e então este arquivo de configuração. Consulte &apt-conf; para\n"
7634#~ " informação de sintaxe. \n"
7635#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7636#~ " \n"
7637#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
7638#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7639#~ " Defie uma Opção de Configuração; Esta opção irá definir uma opção\n"
7640#~ " de configuração arbitrária. A sintaxe é <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
7641#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7642
fec6996f
DK
7643#, fuzzy
7644#~ msgid "</programlisting> Then:"
7645#~ msgstr "</programlisting> Então :"