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1# Translation of apt package man pages
2# Copyright (C) YEAR André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
4#
5# Translators:
6# André Luís Lopes <andrelop@ig.com.br>
7#
8#, fuzzy
9msgid ""
10msgstr ""
11"Project-Id-Version: apt\n"
f8b830ab 12"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
c1b21367 13"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-04-02 15:13+0300\n"
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14"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n"
15"Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n"
16"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n"
3184b4cf 17"Language: \n"
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18"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
19"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
20"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
21
fec6996f 22#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 23#: apt.ent:7
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24#, no-wrap
25msgid ""
26"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
27" <author>\n"
28" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
29" <contrib></contrib>\n"
30" </author>\n"
31"\">\n"
32msgstr ""
33
34#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 35#: apt.ent:13
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36#, no-wrap
37msgid ""
38"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
39"\t<para>\n"
40"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
41"\t</para>\n"
42"\">\n"
43msgstr ""
44
45#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 46#: apt.ent:24
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47#, fuzzy, no-wrap
48msgid ""
49"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
50"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
51" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
0c1a7101 52" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
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53" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
54" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
55" &reportbug; command.\n"
56" </para>\n"
57" </refsect1>\n"
58"\">\n"
59msgstr ""
60"\n"
61" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
62" <para>\n"
63" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</>.\n"
64" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
65" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando &reportbug;.\n"
66" </RefSect1>\n"
67
68#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 69#: apt.ent:32
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70#, fuzzy, no-wrap
71msgid ""
72"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
73"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
74" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
75" <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
76" </para>\n"
77" </refsect1>\n"
78"\">\n"
79msgstr ""
80"\n"
81" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
82" <para>\n"
83" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
84" </RefSect1>\n"
85
86#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 87#: apt.ent:42
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88#, no-wrap
89msgid ""
90"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
91" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
92"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
93" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
94" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
95" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
96" </para>\n"
97" </listitem>\n"
98" </varlistentry>\n"
99msgstr ""
100
101#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 102#: apt.ent:50
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103#, no-wrap
104msgid ""
105" <varlistentry>\n"
106" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
107" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
108" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
109" </para>\n"
110" </listitem>\n"
111" </varlistentry>\n"
112msgstr ""
113
114#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 115#: apt.ent:62
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116#, no-wrap
117msgid ""
118" <varlistentry>\n"
119" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
120" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
121" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
122" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
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123" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n"
124" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
125" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
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126" </para>\n"
127" </listitem>\n"
128" </varlistentry>\n"
129msgstr ""
130
131#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 132#: apt.ent:74
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133#, no-wrap
134msgid ""
135" <varlistentry>\n"
136" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
137" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
138" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
139" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
140" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
141" times to set different options.\n"
142" </para>\n"
143" </listitem>\n"
144" </varlistentry>\n"
145"\">\n"
146msgstr ""
147
148#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 149#: apt.ent:85
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150#, fuzzy, no-wrap
151msgid ""
152"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
153" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
154"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
155" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
156" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
157" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
158" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
159" or several other variations.\n"
160" </para>\n"
161"\">\n"
162msgstr ""
163"\n"
164" <para>\n"
165" Todas as opções de linha de comando podem ser definidas usando o\n"
166" arquivo de configuração, as descrições indicam a opção de configuração\n"
167" a ser definida. Para opções booleanas você pode sobrepor o arquivo de\n"
168" configuração usando algo como <option/-f-/,<option/--no-f/,\n"
169" <option/-f=no/ ou diversas outras variantes.\n"
170" </para>\n"
171
172#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 173#: apt.ent:91
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174#, no-wrap
175msgid ""
176"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
177" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
178" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
179" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
180" </varlistentry>\n"
181msgstr ""
182
183#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 184#: apt.ent:97
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185#, no-wrap
186msgid ""
187" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
188" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
189" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
190" </varlistentry>\n"
191"\">\n"
192msgstr ""
193
194#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 195#: apt.ent:103
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196#, no-wrap
197msgid ""
198"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
199" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
200" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
201" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
202" </varlistentry>\n"
203msgstr ""
204
205#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 206#: apt.ent:109
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207#, no-wrap
208msgid ""
209" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
210" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
187aa32e 211" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"
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212" </varlistentry>\n"
213"\">\n"
214msgstr ""
215
216#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 217#: apt.ent:119
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218#, no-wrap
219msgid ""
220"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
221" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
222" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
223" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
224" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
225" from a separate source\n"
226" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
227" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
228" </varlistentry>\n"
229msgstr ""
230
231#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 232#: apt.ent:125
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233#, no-wrap
234msgid ""
235" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
236" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
237" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
238" </varlistentry>\n"
239"\">\n"
240msgstr ""
241
242#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 243#: apt.ent:131
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244#, no-wrap
245msgid ""
246"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
247" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
248" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
249" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
250" </varlistentry>\n"
251msgstr ""
252
253#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 254#: apt.ent:137
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255#, no-wrap
256msgid ""
257" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
258" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
259" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
260" </varlistentry>\n"
261"\">\n"
262msgstr ""
263
264#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 265#: apt.ent:144
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266#, no-wrap
267msgid ""
268"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
269" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
270" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
271" &sources-list;\n"
272" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
273" </varlistentry>\n"
274msgstr ""
275
276#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 277#: apt.ent:150
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278#, no-wrap
279msgid ""
280" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
281" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
187aa32e 282" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"
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283" </varlistentry>\n"
284"\">\n"
285msgstr ""
286
b39c1859 287#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 288#: apt.ent:156
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289#, no-wrap
290msgid ""
291"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
292" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
293" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
294" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
295" </varlistentry>\n"
296msgstr ""
297
298#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 299#: apt.ent:163
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300#, no-wrap
301msgid ""
302" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
303" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
304" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
305" Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
306" </varlistentry>\n"
307"\">\n"
308msgstr ""
309
310#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 311#: apt.ent:171
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312#, no-wrap
313msgid ""
314"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
315" <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
316" <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
317" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
318" </para></listitem>\n"
319" </varlistentry>\n"
320"\">\n"
321msgstr ""
322
323#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 324#: apt.ent:175
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325#, no-wrap
326msgid ""
327"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
328" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"
329"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
330msgstr "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRADUÇÃO\">\n"
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331
332#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 333#: apt.ent:184
d8b3cbb6 334#, no-wrap
b39c1859 335msgid ""
d8b3cbb6 336"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
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337" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
338" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
339"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
340" The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
341" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
342" Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
343"\">\n"
344msgstr ""
345"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
346" Esta página de manual foi traduzida para o Português do Brasil por\n"
347" André Luís Lopes <email>andrelop@ig.com.br</email>.\n"
348"\">\n"
349
350#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 351#: apt.ent:195
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352#, no-wrap
353msgid ""
354"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
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355" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"
356" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"
357" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"
358" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
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359"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
360" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
361" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
362" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
363"\">\n"
364msgstr ""
365
c77d6597 366#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 367#: apt.ent:198
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368msgid ""
369"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string e.g. -o=Debug::"
370"pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"config_string\">"
371msgstr ""
372
373#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 374#: apt.ent:201
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375msgid ""
376"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY "
377"synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">"
378msgstr ""
379
380#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 381#: apt.ent:204
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382msgid ""
383"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release e.g. -"
384"t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release "
385"\"target_release\">"
386msgstr ""
387
388#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 389#: apt.ent:207
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390msgid ""
391"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY "
392"synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">"
393msgstr ""
394
395#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 396#: apt.ent:210
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397msgid ""
398"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome "
399"--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">"
400msgstr ""
401
402#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 403#: apt.ent:213
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404msgid ""
405"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> <!"
406"ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">"
407msgstr ""
408
409#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 410#: apt.ent:216
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411msgid ""
412"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache "
413"pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">"
414msgstr ""
415
416#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 417#: apt.ent:219
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418msgid ""
419"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search "
420"awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">"
421msgstr ""
422
423#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 424#: apt.ent:222
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425msgid ""
426"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom -"
427"d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">"
428msgstr ""
429
430#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 431#: apt.ent:225
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432msgid ""
433"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory e.g. "
434"apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory "
435"\"temporary_directory\">"
436msgstr ""
437
438#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 439#: apt.ent:228
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440msgid ""
441"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY "
442"synopsis-filename \"filename\">"
443msgstr ""
444
c086ac18 445#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 446#: apt.ent:231
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447msgid ""
448"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
449"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">"
450msgstr ""
451
c77d6597 452#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 453#: apt.ent:234
c77d6597 454msgid ""
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455"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
456"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override "
457"\"override-file\">"
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458msgstr ""
459
460#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 461#: apt.ent:237
c77d6597 462msgid ""
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463"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
464"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix "
465"\"pathprefix\">"
466msgstr ""
467
468#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 469#: apt.ent:240
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470msgid ""
471"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
472"generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">"
473msgstr ""
474
475#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 476#: apt.ent:243
c086ac18 477msgid ""
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478"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export "
479"473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">"
480msgstr ""
481
fec6996f 482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
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483#: apt-get.8.xml:26 apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-key.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:26
484#: apt-secure.8.xml:25 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26
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485msgid "8"
486msgstr ""
487
488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
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489#: apt-get.8.xml:27 apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-key.8.xml:26 apt-mark.8.xml:27
490#: apt-secure.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27
491#: apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:26 sources.list.5.xml:27
492#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27
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493msgid "APT"
494msgstr ""
495
496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
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497#: apt-get.8.xml:33
498msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
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499msgstr ""
500
fec6996f 501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
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502#: apt-get.8.xml:38 apt-cache.8.xml:38 apt-key.8.xml:37 apt-mark.8.xml:38
503#: apt-secure.8.xml:50 apt-cdrom.8.xml:37 apt-config.8.xml:38
504#: apt.conf.5.xml:41 apt_preferences.5.xml:36 sources.list.5.xml:36
505#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:38 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:38 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:38
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506#, fuzzy
507msgid "Description"
508msgstr "Descrição"
509
510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 511#: apt-get.8.xml:39
fec6996f 512msgid ""
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513"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
514"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
515"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
516"&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
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517msgstr ""
518
519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
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520#: apt-get.8.xml:44 apt-cache.8.xml:44 apt-cdrom.8.xml:51 apt-config.8.xml:44
521#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:54
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522msgid ""
523"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
524"one of the commands below must be present."
525msgstr ""
526
fec6996f 527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 528#: apt-get.8.xml:49
fec6996f 529msgid ""
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530"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
531"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
532"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
533"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
534"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
535"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
536"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
537"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
538"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
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539msgstr ""
540
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541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
542#: apt-get.8.xml:61
543msgid ""
544"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
545"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
546"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
547"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
548"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
549"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
550"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
551"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
552"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
553"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
fec6996f
DK
554msgstr ""
555
556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 557#: apt-get.8.xml:74
fec6996f 558msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
559"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
560"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
561"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
562"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
563"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. The "
564"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may therefore remove some packages. "
565"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of "
566"locations from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-"
567"preferences; for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for "
568"individual packages."
fec6996f
DK
569msgstr ""
570
7d76ea1d
DK
571#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
572#: apt-get.8.xml:87
fec6996f 573msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
574"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
575"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
576"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
577"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
578"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
579"new packages)."
fec6996f
DK
580msgstr ""
581
582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 583#: apt-get.8.xml:98
fec6996f 584msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
585"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
586"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
587"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, <package>apt-utils</"
588"package> would be the argument provided, not <filename>apt-utils_&apt-"
589"product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All packages required by the package"
590"(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved and installed. The "
591"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is used to locate the "
592"desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no "
593"intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is "
594"installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to "
595"install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-"
596"get's conflict resolution system."
fec6996f
DK
597msgstr ""
598
fec6996f 599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 600#: apt-get.8.xml:116
fec6996f 601msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
602"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
603"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
604"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
605"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
606"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
607"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
fec6996f
DK
608msgstr ""
609
7d76ea1d
DK
610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
611#: apt-get.8.xml:123
fec6996f 612msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
613"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
614"used with care."
fec6996f
DK
615msgstr ""
616
7d76ea1d
DK
617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
618#: apt-get.8.xml:126
fec6996f 619msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
620"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
621"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
622"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
623"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
624"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
625"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
626"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
fec6996f
DK
627msgstr ""
628
7d76ea1d
DK
629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
630#: apt-get.8.xml:137
fec6996f 631msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
632"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
633"installation policy for individual packages."
fec6996f
DK
634msgstr ""
635
7d76ea1d
DK
636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
637#: apt-get.8.xml:141
fec6996f 638msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
639"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
640"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
641"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
642"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
643"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
644"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
645"expression."
fec6996f
DK
646msgstr ""
647
7d76ea1d
DK
648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
649#: apt-get.8.xml:151
fec6996f 650msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
651"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
652"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
653"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
654"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
655"installed instead of removed."
fec6996f
DK
656msgstr ""
657
7d76ea1d
DK
658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
659#: apt-get.8.xml:159
fec6996f 660msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
661"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
662"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
663"too)."
fec6996f
DK
664msgstr ""
665
7d76ea1d
DK
666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
667#: apt-get.8.xml:164
fec6996f 668msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
669"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
670"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
671"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
672"the newest available version of that source package while respecting the "
673"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
674"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
675"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
fec6996f
DK
676msgstr ""
677
7d76ea1d
DK
678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
679#: apt-get.8.xml:172
fec6996f 680msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
681"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
682"src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will "
683"need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources from; "
684"otherwise you will probably get either the wrong (too old/too new) source "
685"versions or none at all."
fec6996f
DK
686msgstr ""
687
fec6996f 688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 689#: apt-get.8.xml:178
fec6996f 690msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
691"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
692"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "
693"the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> "
694"option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source "
695"package will not be unpacked."
fec6996f
DK
696msgstr ""
697
fec6996f 698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 699#: apt-get.8.xml:185
fec6996f 700msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
701"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
702"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
703"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
704"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
705"literal> option."
fec6996f
DK
706msgstr ""
707
fec6996f 708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 709#: apt-get.8.xml:191
fec6996f 710msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
711"Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the "
712"<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply "
713"downloaded to the current directory, like source tarballs."
fec6996f
DK
714msgstr ""
715
fec6996f 716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 717#: apt-get.8.xml:197
fec6996f 718msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
719"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
720"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "
721"the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a "
722"host-architecture can be specified with the <option>--host-architecture</"
723"option> option instead."
fec6996f
DK
724msgstr ""
725
fec6996f 726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 727#: apt-get.8.xml:204
fec6996f 728msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
729"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
730"and checks for broken dependencies."
fec6996f
DK
731msgstr ""
732
7d76ea1d
DK
733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
734#: apt-get.8.xml:209
735msgid ""
736"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
737"current directory."
fec6996f
DK
738msgstr ""
739
740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 741#: apt-get.8.xml:215
fec6996f 742msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
743"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
744"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
745"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
746"partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
747"literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
748"want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
749"disk space."
fec6996f
DK
750msgstr ""
751
752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 753#: apt-get.8.xml:225
fec6996f 754msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
755"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
756"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
757"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
758"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
759"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
760"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
761"is set to off."
fec6996f
DK
762msgstr ""
763
fec6996f 764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 765#: apt-get.8.xml:235
fec6996f 766msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
767"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
768"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
769"now no longer needed."
fec6996f
DK
770msgstr ""
771
fec6996f 772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 773#: apt-get.8.xml:240
fec6996f 774msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
775"<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it "
776"through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "
777"directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "
778"variable (e.g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs\">packages."
779"debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url=\"http://changelogs."
780"ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for "
781"Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is "
782"installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the "
783"<option>install</option> command."
fec6996f
DK
784msgstr ""
785
7d76ea1d
DK
786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
787#: apt-get.8.xml:258 apt-cache.8.xml:248 apt-mark.8.xml:108
788#: apt-config.8.xml:84 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48
789#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504
790msgid "options"
fec6996f
DK
791msgstr ""
792
793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 794#: apt-get.8.xml:263
fec6996f 795msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
796"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
797"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
798msgstr ""
799
800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 801#: apt-get.8.xml:268
fec6996f 802msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
803"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
804"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
805msgstr ""
806
fec6996f 807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 808#: apt-get.8.xml:273
fec6996f 809msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
810"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
811"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
812msgstr ""
813
814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 815#: apt-get.8.xml:278
fec6996f 816msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
817"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
818"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
819"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
820"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
821"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
822"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
823"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
824"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
825"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</"
826"option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: "
827"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
828msgstr ""
829
830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d
DK
831#: apt-get.8.xml:293
832msgid ""
833"Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
834"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
835"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
836"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
837"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
838"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
839"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
840msgstr ""
841
fec6996f 842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 843#: apt-get.8.xml:304
fec6996f 844msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
845"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
846"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
847"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
848msgstr ""
849
850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 851#: apt-get.8.xml:311
fec6996f 852msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
853"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
854"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
855"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
856"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>; you should never "
857"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
858"may decide to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
859"<literal>quiet</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
860msgstr ""
861
fec6996f 862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 863#: apt-get.8.xml:326
fec6996f 864msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
865"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
866"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
867"Simulate</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
868msgstr ""
869
fec6996f 870#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 871#: apt-get.8.xml:330
fec6996f 872msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
873"Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking "
874"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option <literal>APT::Get::"
875"Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by default) a notice "
876"will also be displayed indicating that this is only a simulation. Runs "
877"performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the notice - superusers "
878"should know what they are doing without further warnings from <literal>apt-"
879"get</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
880msgstr ""
881
fec6996f 882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 883#: apt-get.8.xml:338
fec6996f 884msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
885"Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a "
886"<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), "
887"remove (<literal>Remv</literal>) or unpack (<literal>Inst</literal>). "
888"Square brackets indicate broken packages, and empty square brackets indicate "
889"breaks that are of no consequence (rare)."
fec6996f
DK
890msgstr ""
891
fec6996f 892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 893#: apt-get.8.xml:346
fec6996f 894msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
895"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
896"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
897"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
898"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
899"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
900msgstr ""
901
fec6996f 902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 903#: apt-get.8.xml:354
fec6996f 904msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
905"Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
906"Assume-No</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
907msgstr ""
908
b6c6b52f 909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 910#: apt-get.8.xml:359
b6c6b52f 911msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
912"Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be "
913"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
b6c6b52f
MV
914msgstr ""
915
fec6996f 916#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 917#: apt-get.8.xml:365
fec6996f 918msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
919"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
920"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
921msgstr ""
922
fec6996f 923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 924#: apt-get.8.xml:371
fec6996f 925msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
926"This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-"
927"get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are "
928"satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture "
929"is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::"
930"Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-"
931"Architecture</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
932msgstr ""
933
fec6996f 934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 935#: apt-get.8.xml:381
fec6996f 936msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
937"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
938"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
939msgstr ""
940
fec6996f 941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 942#: apt-get.8.xml:386
fec6996f 943msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
944"Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
945"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
946"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
947"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
948msgstr ""
949
fec6996f 950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 951#: apt-get.8.xml:393
fec6996f 952msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
953"Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
954"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
955"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
956"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
957msgstr ""
958
fec6996f 959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 960#: apt-get.8.xml:400
fec6996f 961msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
962"Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
963"literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already "
964"installed packages only and ignore requests to install new packages. "
965"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
966msgstr ""
967
fec6996f 968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 969#: apt-get.8.xml:408
fec6996f 970msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
971"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
972"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
973"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
974"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
975"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
976msgstr ""
977
7d76ea1d
DK
978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
979#: apt-get.8.xml:416
fec6996f 980msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
981"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
982"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 "
983"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
984"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
985"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
986"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
987"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
988"Print-URIs</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
989msgstr ""
990
7d76ea1d
DK
991#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
992#: apt-get.8.xml:427
fec6996f 993msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
994"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
995"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
996"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
997"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
998msgstr ""
999
7d76ea1d
DK
1000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1001#: apt-get.8.xml:435
fec6996f 1002msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1003"Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
1004"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1005msgstr ""
1006
187aa32e 1007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1008#: apt-get.8.xml:440
fec6996f 1009msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1010"This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to "
1011"turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically "
1012"manage the contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that "
1013"obsolete files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you "
1014"frequently change your sources list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
1015"List-Cleanup</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1016msgstr ""
1017
187aa32e 1018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1019#: apt-get.8.xml:450
fec6996f 1020msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1021"This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a "
1022"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
1023"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
1024"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
1025"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
1026"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
1027"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
1028"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
1029"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
fec6996f
DK
1030msgstr ""
1031
187aa32e 1032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1033#: apt-get.8.xml:465
fec6996f 1034msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1035"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
1036"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where <option>--assume-yes</"
1037"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
1038"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1039msgstr ""
1040
7d76ea1d
DK
1041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1042#: apt-get.8.xml:472
1043msgid ""
1044"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
1045"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1046msgstr ""
1047
fec6996f 1048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1049#: apt-get.8.xml:478
fec6996f 1050msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1051"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
1052"literal>, then this option acts like running the <literal>autoremove</"
1053"literal> command, removing unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
1054"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1055msgstr ""
1056
fec6996f 1057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1058#: apt-get.8.xml:485
fec6996f 1059msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1060"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
1061"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
1062"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
1063"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
1064"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
1065"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
1066"Source</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1067msgstr ""
1068
fec6996f 1069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1070#: apt-get.8.xml:496
fec6996f 1071msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1072"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
1073"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
1074"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1075msgstr ""
1076
fec6996f 1077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1078#: apt-get.8.xml:502
fec6996f 1079msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1080"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
1081"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1082msgstr ""
1083
fec6996f 1084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1085#: apt-get.8.xml:507
fec6996f 1086msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1087"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
1088"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
1089"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1090msgstr ""
1091
7d76ea1d
DK
1092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1093#: apt-get.8.xml:518 apt-cache.8.xml:343 apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:125
c1b21367 1094#: apt.conf.5.xml:1168 apt_preferences.5.xml:698
7d76ea1d 1095msgid "Files"
fec6996f
DK
1096msgstr ""
1097
7d76ea1d
DK
1098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1099#: apt-get.8.xml:528 apt-cache.8.xml:350 apt-key.8.xml:195 apt-mark.8.xml:131
75d9bdba 1100#: apt-secure.8.xml:191 apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-config.8.xml:109
c1b21367 1101#: apt.conf.5.xml:1174 apt_preferences.5.xml:705 sources.list.5.xml:252
7d76ea1d
DK
1102#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63
1103#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607
fec6996f 1104#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
1105msgid "See Also"
1106msgstr "Consulte também"
fec6996f
DK
1107
1108#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 1109#: apt-get.8.xml:529
fec6996f 1110msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1111"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
1112"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
1113"preferences;, the APT Howto."
fec6996f
DK
1114msgstr ""
1115
7d76ea1d
DK
1116#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1117#: apt-get.8.xml:534 apt-cache.8.xml:355 apt-mark.8.xml:135
1118#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:149 apt-config.8.xml:114 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74
1119#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:611
1120msgid "Diagnostics"
fec6996f
DK
1121msgstr ""
1122
fec6996f 1123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 1124#: apt-get.8.xml:535
fec6996f 1125msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1126"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
1127"error."
fec6996f
DK
1128msgstr ""
1129
7d76ea1d
DK
1130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1131#: apt-cache.8.xml:33
1132msgid "query the APT cache"
fec6996f
DK
1133msgstr ""
1134
7d76ea1d
DK
1135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1136#: apt-cache.8.xml:39
fec6996f 1137msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1138"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
1139"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
1140"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
1141"output from the package metadata."
fec6996f
DK
1142msgstr ""
1143
1144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1145#: apt-cache.8.xml:49
fec6996f 1146msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1147"<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done "
1148"implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated."
1149msgstr ""
1150
1151#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
1152#: apt-cache.8.xml:53 apt-cache.8.xml:142 apt-cache.8.xml:163
1153#: apt-cache.8.xml:185 apt-cache.8.xml:190 apt-cache.8.xml:206
1154#: apt-cache.8.xml:224 apt-cache.8.xml:236
1155msgid "&synopsis-pkg;"
fec6996f
DK
1156msgstr ""
1157
1158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1159#: apt-cache.8.xml:54
fec6996f 1160msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1161"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
1162"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
1163"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
1164"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
1165"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
1166"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
1167"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
1168"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
1169"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
fec6996f
DK
1170msgstr ""
1171
7d76ea1d
DK
1172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
1173#: apt-cache.8.xml:66
1174#, no-wrap
1175msgid ""
1176"Package: libreadline2\n"
1177"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
1178"Reverse Depends: \n"
1179" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
1180" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
1181"Dependencies:\n"
1182"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
1183"Provides:\n"
1184"2.1-12 - \n"
1185"Reverse Provides: \n"
fec6996f
DK
1186msgstr ""
1187
aa2218b2 1188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1189#: apt-cache.8.xml:78
aa2218b2 1190msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1191"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
1192"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
1193"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
1194"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
1195"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
1196"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
1197"best to consult the apt source code."
aa2218b2
MV
1198msgstr ""
1199
7d76ea1d
DK
1200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1201#: apt-cache.8.xml:87
1202msgid ""
1203"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
1204"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
aa2218b2
MV
1205msgstr ""
1206
7d76ea1d
DK
1207#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1208#: apt-cache.8.xml:90
aa2218b2 1209msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1210"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
1211"in the cache."
aa2218b2
MV
1212msgstr ""
1213
7d76ea1d
DK
1214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1215#: apt-cache.8.xml:94
1216msgid ""
1217"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
1218"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
1219"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
1220"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
fec6996f 1221msgstr ""
fec6996f 1222
7d76ea1d
DK
1223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1224#: apt-cache.8.xml:100
fec6996f 1225msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1226"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1227"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
1228"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
1229"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; "
1230"several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package "
1231"named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
fec6996f
DK
1232msgstr ""
1233
7d76ea1d
DK
1234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1235#: apt-cache.8.xml:108
1236msgid ""
1237"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
1238"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
1239"Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one "
1240"package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
fec6996f
DK
1241msgstr ""
1242
7d76ea1d
DK
1243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1244#: apt-cache.8.xml:114
c6b21d22 1245msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1246"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1247"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
1248"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both "
1249"an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
fec6996f
DK
1250msgstr ""
1251
7d76ea1d
DK
1252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1253#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
fec6996f 1254msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1255"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1256"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
1257"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
1258"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
1259"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
fec6996f
DK
1260msgstr ""
1261
7d76ea1d
DK
1262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1263#: apt-cache.8.xml:128
1264msgid ""
1265"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
1266"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
1267"total package names. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for "
1268"instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably "
1269"larger than the number of total package names."
fec6996f
DK
1270msgstr ""
1271
7d76ea1d
DK
1272#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1273#: apt-cache.8.xml:135
fec6996f 1274msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1275"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1276"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
fec6996f
DK
1277msgstr ""
1278
1279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1280#: apt-cache.8.xml:143
fec6996f 1281msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1282"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1283"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1284"records that declare the name to be a binary package."
fec6996f
DK
1285msgstr ""
1286
7d76ea1d
DK
1287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1288#: apt-cache.8.xml:149
fec6996f 1289msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1290"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
1291"It is primarily for debugging."
fec6996f
DK
1292msgstr ""
1293
7d76ea1d
DK
1294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1295#: apt-cache.8.xml:154
1296msgid ""
1297"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1298"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
fec6996f
DK
1299msgstr ""
1300
7d76ea1d
DK
1301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1302#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
fec6996f 1303msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1304"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1305"package cache."
fec6996f
DK
1306msgstr ""
1307
7d76ea1d
DK
1308#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1309#: apt-cache.8.xml:164
fec6996f 1310msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1311"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
1312"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
fec6996f
DK
1313msgstr ""
1314
7d76ea1d
DK
1315#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
1316#: apt-cache.8.xml:169
1317msgid "&synopsis-regex;"
fec6996f
DK
1318msgstr ""
1319
fec6996f 1320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1321#: apt-cache.8.xml:170
fec6996f 1322msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1323"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1324"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see &regex;. It searches "
1325"the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular "
1326"expression and prints out the package name and the short description, "
1327"including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then "
1328"output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched "
1329"package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long "
1330"description is not searched, only the package name is."
fec6996f
DK
1331msgstr ""
1332
1333#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1334#: apt-cache.8.xml:181
fec6996f 1335msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1336"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1337"and'ed together."
fec6996f
DK
1338msgstr ""
1339
fec6996f 1340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1341#: apt-cache.8.xml:186
fec6996f 1342msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1343"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1344"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
fec6996f
DK
1345msgstr ""
1346
1347#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1348#: apt-cache.8.xml:191
fec6996f 1349msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1350"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1351"package has."
fec6996f
DK
1352msgstr ""
1353
7d76ea1d
DK
1354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1355#: apt-cache.8.xml:195
1356#, fuzzy
1357msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>"
fec6996f 1358msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1359"<programlisting>\n"
1360"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 1361
fec6996f 1362#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1363#: apt-cache.8.xml:196
fec6996f 1364msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1365"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
1366"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1367"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1368"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
1369"option> option."
fec6996f
DK
1370msgstr ""
1371
1372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1373#: apt-cache.8.xml:201
fec6996f 1374msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1375"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
1376"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1377"the generated list."
fec6996f
DK
1378msgstr ""
1379
fec6996f 1380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1381#: apt-cache.8.xml:207
fec6996f 1382msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1383"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1384"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
1385"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
1386"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
1387"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
1388"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
1389"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
1390"GivenOnly</literal> option."
fec6996f
DK
1391msgstr ""
1392
fec6996f 1393#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 1394#: apt-cache.8.xml:216
fec6996f 1395msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1396"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1397"pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, "
1398"missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf "
1399"packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
fec6996f
DK
1400msgstr ""
1401
7d76ea1d
DK
1402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1403#: apt-cache.8.xml:221
1404msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
fec6996f
DK
1405msgstr ""
1406
7d76ea1d
DK
1407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1408#: apt-cache.8.xml:225
fec6996f 1409msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1410"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
1411"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
fec6996f
DK
1412msgstr ""
1413
7d76ea1d
DK
1414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1415#: apt-cache.8.xml:229
1416#, fuzzy
1417msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>"
fec6996f 1418msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1419"<programlisting>\n"
1420"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 1421
7d76ea1d
DK
1422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1423#: apt-cache.8.xml:230
1424msgid ""
1425"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1426"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1427"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1428"selection of the named package."
1429msgstr ""
fec6996f 1430
7d76ea1d
DK
1431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1432#: apt-cache.8.xml:237
fec6996f 1433msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1434"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1435"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1436"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1437"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1438"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1439"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
1440"Architecture</literal>)."
fec6996f
DK
1441msgstr ""
1442
7d76ea1d
DK
1443#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1444#: apt-cache.8.xml:253
fec6996f 1445msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1446"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1447"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
1448"pkgcache</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1449msgstr ""
1450
7d76ea1d
DK
1451#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1452#: apt-cache.8.xml:259
1453msgid ""
1454"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1455"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1456"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1457"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1458"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1459msgstr ""
1460
7d76ea1d
DK
1461#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1462#: apt-cache.8.xml:267
1463msgid ""
1464"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1465"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1466"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1467"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1468msgstr ""
1469
7d76ea1d
DK
1470#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1471#: apt-cache.8.xml:274
fec6996f 1472msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1473"Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and "
1474"<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to "
1475"be printed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1476msgstr ""
1477
7d76ea1d
DK
1478#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1479#: apt-cache.8.xml:288
fec6996f 1480msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1481"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
1482"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
1483"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1484"Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::"
1485"Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1486msgstr ""
1487
7d76ea1d
DK
1488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1489#: apt-cache.8.xml:295
fec6996f 1490msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1491"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1492"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1493msgstr ""
1494
7d76ea1d
DK
1495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1496#: apt-cache.8.xml:300
fec6996f 1497msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1498"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1499"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
1500"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will be displayed "
1501"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1502"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1503"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1504msgstr ""
1505
7d76ea1d
DK
1506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1507#: apt-cache.8.xml:309
fec6996f 1508msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1509"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1510"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1511"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1512msgstr ""
1513
7d76ea1d
DK
1514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1515#: apt-cache.8.xml:315
fec6996f 1516msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1517"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1518"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1519msgstr ""
1520
7d76ea1d
DK
1521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1522#: apt-cache.8.xml:320
fec6996f 1523msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1524"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1525"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1526"AllNames</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1527msgstr ""
1528
7d76ea1d
DK
1529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1530#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
fec6996f 1531msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1532"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1533"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1534"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
b81dbe40
DK
1535msgstr ""
1536
7d76ea1d
DK
1537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1538#: apt-cache.8.xml:333
b81dbe40 1539msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1540"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1541"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1542"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1543msgstr ""
1544
7d76ea1d
DK
1545#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1546#: apt-cache.8.xml:351
1547msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
fec6996f
DK
1548msgstr ""
1549
7d76ea1d
DK
1550#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1551#: apt-cache.8.xml:356
b81dbe40 1552msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1553"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1554"on error."
b81dbe40
DK
1555msgstr ""
1556
7d76ea1d
DK
1557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1558#: apt-key.8.xml:32
1559msgid "APT key management utility"
1560msgstr ""
fec6996f 1561
7d76ea1d
DK
1562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1563#: apt-key.8.xml:39
fec6996f 1564msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1565"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
1566"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
1567"keys will be considered trusted."
fec6996f
DK
1568msgstr ""
1569
7d76ea1d
DK
1570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1571#: apt-key.8.xml:45
1572msgid "Commands"
fec6996f
DK
1573msgstr ""
1574
7d76ea1d
DK
1575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1576#: apt-key.8.xml:50
fec6996f 1577msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1578"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the "
1579"filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the "
1580"filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input."
fec6996f
DK
1581msgstr ""
1582
7d76ea1d
DK
1583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1584#: apt-key.8.xml:63
1585msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1586msgstr ""
1587
7d76ea1d
DK
1588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1589#: apt-key.8.xml:74
1590msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output."
fec6996f
DK
1591msgstr ""
1592
7d76ea1d
DK
1593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1594#: apt-key.8.xml:85
1595msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
fec6996f
DK
1596msgstr ""
1597
7d76ea1d
DK
1598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1599#: apt-key.8.xml:96
1600msgid "List trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1601msgstr ""
1602
7d76ea1d
DK
1603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1604#: apt-key.8.xml:107
1605msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
b81dbe40
DK
1606msgstr ""
1607
7d76ea1d
DK
1608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1609#: apt-key.8.xml:118
fec6996f 1610msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1611"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
1612"public key."
fec6996f
DK
1613msgstr ""
1614
7d76ea1d
DK
1615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1616#: apt-key.8.xml:130
fec6996f 1617msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1618"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
1619"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is "
1620"shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your "
1621"distribution, e.g. the <literal>debian-archive-keyring</literal> package in "
1622"Debian."
fec6996f
DK
1623msgstr ""
1624
7d76ea1d
DK
1625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1626#: apt-key.8.xml:144
1627msgid ""
6072cbe1
JR
1628"Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command "
1629"above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it "
1630"against a master key. This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build "
1631"configured to have a server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. "
1632"APT in Debian does not support this command, relying on <command>update</"
1633"command> instead, but Ubuntu's APT does."
fec6996f
DK
1634msgstr ""
1635
7d76ea1d
DK
1636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1637#: apt-key.8.xml:160 apt-cdrom.8.xml:80
1638msgid "Options"
fec6996f
DK
1639msgstr ""
1640
7d76ea1d
DK
1641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1642#: apt-key.8.xml:161
fec6996f 1643msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1644"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
1645"previous section."
fec6996f
DK
1646msgstr ""
1647
7d76ea1d
DK
1648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1649#: apt-key.8.xml:164
fec6996f 1650msgid ""
6072cbe1 1651"With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the "
7d76ea1d
DK
1652"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
1653"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
1654"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</"
1655"filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
1656"this one."
fec6996f
DK
1657msgstr ""
1658
7d76ea1d
DK
1659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1660#: apt-key.8.xml:179
187aa32e 1661#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
1662msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
1663msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>"
fec6996f 1664
7d76ea1d
DK
1665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1666#: apt-key.8.xml:180
1667msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
fec6996f
DK
1668msgstr ""
1669
7d76ea1d
DK
1670#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1671#: apt-key.8.xml:183
1672msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
fec6996f
DK
1673msgstr ""
1674
7d76ea1d
DK
1675#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1676#: apt-key.8.xml:184
1677msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1678msgstr ""
1679
7d76ea1d
DK
1680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1681#: apt-key.8.xml:187
fec6996f 1682msgid ""
7d76ea1d 1683"<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
b39c1859
MV
1684msgstr ""
1685
7d76ea1d
DK
1686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1687#: apt-key.8.xml:188
1688msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1689msgstr ""
1690
7d76ea1d
DK
1691#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1692#: apt-key.8.xml:197
1693#, fuzzy
1694msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
1695msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
fec6996f 1696
7d76ea1d
DK
1697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1698#: apt-mark.8.xml:33
1699msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
fec6996f
DK
1700msgstr ""
1701
7d76ea1d
DK
1702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1703#: apt-mark.8.xml:39
fec6996f 1704msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1705"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
1706"being automatically installed."
fec6996f
DK
1707msgstr ""
1708
7d76ea1d
DK
1709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1710#: apt-mark.8.xml:43
fec6996f 1711msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1712"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
1713"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
1714"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
1715"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
1716"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
fec6996f
DK
1717msgstr ""
1718
7d76ea1d
DK
1719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1720#: apt-mark.8.xml:52
fec6996f 1721msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1722"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
1723"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
1724"installed packages depend on this package."
fec6996f
DK
1725msgstr ""
1726
7d76ea1d
DK
1727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1728#: apt-mark.8.xml:60
1729msgid ""
1730"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
1731"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
1732"if no other packages depend on it."
fec6996f
DK
1733msgstr ""
1734
7d76ea1d
DK
1735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1736#: apt-mark.8.xml:68
fec6996f 1737msgid ""
6072cbe1 1738"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
7d76ea1d
DK
1739"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
1740"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
1741"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
6072cbe1 1742"affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
fec6996f
DK
1743msgstr ""
1744
7d76ea1d
DK
1745#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1746#: apt-mark.8.xml:78
1747msgid ""
1748"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
1749"package to allow all actions again."
fec6996f
DK
1750msgstr ""
1751
7d76ea1d
DK
1752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1753#: apt-mark.8.xml:84
1754msgid ""
1755"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
1756"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
1757"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
1758"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
fec6996f
DK
1759msgstr ""
1760
7d76ea1d
DK
1761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1762#: apt-mark.8.xml:92
1763msgid ""
1764"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
1765"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
1766"installed packages instead."
fec6996f
DK
1767msgstr ""
1768
7d76ea1d
DK
1769#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1770#: apt-mark.8.xml:99
1771msgid ""
1772"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
1773"the same way as for the other show commands."
fec6996f
DK
1774msgstr ""
1775
7d76ea1d
DK
1776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1777#: apt-mark.8.xml:115
1778msgid ""
1779"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
1780"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
1781"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
1782"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1783msgstr ""
1784
7d76ea1d
DK
1785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1786#: apt-mark.8.xml:136
1787msgid ""
1788"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
1789"error."
fec6996f
DK
1790msgstr ""
1791
7d76ea1d
DK
1792#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1793#: apt-secure.8.xml:47
1794msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
fec6996f
DK
1795msgstr ""
1796
1797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 1798#: apt-secure.8.xml:52
fec6996f 1799msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1800"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
1801"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
1802"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
1803"the Release file signing key."
fec6996f
DK
1804msgstr ""
1805
7d76ea1d
DK
1806#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1807#: apt-secure.8.xml:60
1808msgid ""
75d9bdba
JR
1809"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature "
1810"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and "
7d76ea1d 1811"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
75d9bdba 1812"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all "
7d76ea1d 1813"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
fec6996f
DK
1814msgstr ""
1815
1816#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 1817#: apt-secure.8.xml:69
fec6996f 1818msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1819"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
1820"authentication feature."
fec6996f
DK
1821msgstr ""
1822
1823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7d76ea1d
DK
1824#: apt-secure.8.xml:74
1825msgid "Trusted archives"
fec6996f
DK
1826msgstr ""
1827
1828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 1829#: apt-secure.8.xml:77
fec6996f 1830msgid ""
75d9bdba
JR
1831"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several "
1832"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; "
1833"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain "
1834"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the "
1835"archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that the archive's integrity "
1836"is preserved."
fec6996f
DK
1837msgstr ""
1838
1839#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 1840#: apt-secure.8.xml:85
fec6996f 1841msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1842"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
1843"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
1844"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
1845"packages respectively)."
fec6996f
DK
1846msgstr ""
1847
7d76ea1d
DK
1848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1849#: apt-secure.8.xml:92
fec6996f 1850msgid ""
7d76ea1d 1851"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
75d9bdba
JR
1852"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become "
1853"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian "
1854"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' "
1855"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to "
1856"ensure the identity of the key holder."
fec6996f
DK
1857msgstr ""
1858
7d76ea1d
DK
1859#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1860#: apt-secure.8.xml:102
fec6996f 1861msgid ""
7d76ea1d 1862"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
75d9bdba
JR
1863"maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are "
1864"computed and put in the Packages file. The checksums of all of the Packages "
1865"files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is "
dabb215c 1866"then signed by the archive key for this Debian release, and distributed "
75d9bdba
JR
1867"alongside the packages and the Packages files on Debian mirrors. The keys "
1868"are in the Debian archive keyring available in the <package>debian-archive-"
1869"keyring</package> package."
fec6996f
DK
1870msgstr ""
1871
7d76ea1d 1872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
75d9bdba 1873#: apt-secure.8.xml:113
fec6996f 1874msgid ""
75d9bdba
JR
1875"End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of "
1876"a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they "
1877"downloaded by hand - or rely on APT doing this automatically."
fec6996f
DK
1878msgstr ""
1879
7d76ea1d 1880#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
75d9bdba 1881#: apt-secure.8.xml:118
fec6996f 1882msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1883"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
1884"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
fec6996f
DK
1885msgstr ""
1886
7d76ea1d 1887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
75d9bdba 1888#: apt-secure.8.xml:123
fec6996f 1889msgid ""
7d76ea1d 1890"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
75d9bdba
JR
1891"checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package "
1892"download process and provide malicious software either by controlling a "
1893"network element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue "
1894"server (through ARP or DNS spoofing attacks)."
fec6996f
DK
1895msgstr ""
1896
7d76ea1d 1897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
75d9bdba 1898#: apt-secure.8.xml:131
fec6996f 1899msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1900"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
1901"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
1902"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
1903"host."
fec6996f
DK
1904msgstr ""
1905
7d76ea1d 1906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
75d9bdba 1907#: apt-secure.8.xml:138
fec6996f 1908msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1909"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
1910"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
1911"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
1912"package signature."
fec6996f
DK
1913msgstr ""
1914
7d76ea1d 1915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
75d9bdba 1916#: apt-secure.8.xml:144
7d76ea1d 1917msgid "User configuration"
0fd68707
MV
1918msgstr ""
1919
7d76ea1d 1920#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
75d9bdba 1921#: apt-secure.8.xml:146
0fd68707 1922msgid ""
7d76ea1d 1923"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
75d9bdba
JR
1924"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of "
1925"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing "
7d76ea1d 1926"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
b39c1859
MV
1927msgstr ""
1928
7d76ea1d 1929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
75d9bdba 1930#: apt-secure.8.xml:153
b39c1859 1931msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1932"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
1933"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
1934"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
1935"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</"
1936"filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you "
1937"have configured."
a0895a74
MV
1938msgstr ""
1939
fec6996f 1940#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
75d9bdba 1941#: apt-secure.8.xml:162
7d76ea1d 1942msgid "Archive configuration"
fec6996f
DK
1943msgstr ""
1944
1945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
75d9bdba 1946#: apt-secure.8.xml:164
fec6996f 1947msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1948"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
1949"maintenance you have to:"
fec6996f
DK
1950msgstr ""
1951
7d76ea1d 1952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
75d9bdba 1953#: apt-secure.8.xml:169
fec6996f 1954msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1955"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
1956"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
1957"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
fec6996f
DK
1958msgstr ""
1959
7d76ea1d 1960#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
75d9bdba 1961#: apt-secure.8.xml:174
7d76ea1d
DK
1962msgid ""
1963"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --"
1964"clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
1965"gpg Release</command>."
fec6996f
DK
1966msgstr ""
1967
7d76ea1d 1968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
75d9bdba 1969#: apt-secure.8.xml:178
fec6996f 1970msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1971"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
1972"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
1973"archive."
fec6996f
DK
1974msgstr ""
1975
7d76ea1d 1976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
75d9bdba 1977#: apt-secure.8.xml:185
fec6996f 1978msgid ""
75d9bdba
JR
1979"Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or "
1980"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined "
1981"above."
fec6996f
DK
1982msgstr ""
1983
7d76ea1d 1984#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
75d9bdba 1985#: apt-secure.8.xml:193
fec6996f 1986msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1987"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
1988"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
fec6996f
DK
1989msgstr ""
1990
7d76ea1d 1991#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
75d9bdba 1992#: apt-secure.8.xml:197
fec6996f 1993msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1994"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
1995"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
1996"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
1997"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
1998"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
1999"ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
fec6996f
DK
2000msgstr ""
2001
7d76ea1d 2002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
75d9bdba 2003#: apt-secure.8.xml:210
7d76ea1d 2004msgid "Manpage Authors"
6cbb88de
JR
2005msgstr ""
2006
7d76ea1d 2007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
75d9bdba 2008#: apt-secure.8.xml:212
fec6996f 2009msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2010"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
2011"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
fec6996f
DK
2012msgstr ""
2013
7d76ea1d
DK
2014#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2015#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32
2016msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility"
fec6996f
DK
2017msgstr ""
2018
7d76ea1d
DK
2019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2020#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38
fec6996f 2021msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2022"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of "
2023"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
2024"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
2025"burns and verifying the index files."
fec6996f
DK
2026msgstr ""
2027
7d76ea1d
DK
2028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2029#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:45
fec6996f 2030msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2031"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
2032"system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set "
2033"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
fec6996f
DK
2034msgstr ""
2035
2036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2037#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:56
fec6996f 2038msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2039"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
2040"unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed "
2041"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
2042"<filename>.disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
2043"title."
fec6996f
DK
2044msgstr ""
2045
2046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2047#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64
fec6996f 2048msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2049"APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
2050"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
2051"filename>"
fec6996f
DK
2052msgstr ""
2053
fec6996f 2054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2055#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:72
fec6996f 2056msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2057"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
2058"stored file name"
fec6996f
DK
2059msgstr ""
2060
fec6996f 2061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2062#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85
fec6996f 2063msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2064"Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must "
2065"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
2066"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2067msgstr ""
2068
fec6996f 2069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2070#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94
fec6996f 2071msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2072"Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given "
2073"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
2074"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2075msgstr ""
2076
2077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2078#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:103
fec6996f 2079msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2080"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
2081"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
2082"NoMount</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2083msgstr ""
2084
2085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2086#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:111
fec6996f 2087msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2088"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
2089"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
2090"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
2091"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2092msgstr ""
2093
2094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2095#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
fec6996f 2096msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2097"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
2098"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
2099"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
fec6996f
DK
2100msgstr ""
2101
2102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2103#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
fec6996f 2104msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2105"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
2106"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
2107"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2108msgstr ""
2109
7d76ea1d
DK
2110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2111#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145
2112#, fuzzy
2113msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
2114msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
fec6996f 2115
7d76ea1d
DK
2116#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2117#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:150
fec6996f 2118msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2119"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
2120"on error."
fec6996f
DK
2121msgstr ""
2122
7d76ea1d
DK
2123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2124#: apt-config.8.xml:33
2125msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
30549c0c
MV
2126msgstr ""
2127
7d76ea1d
DK
2128#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2129#: apt-config.8.xml:39
30549c0c 2130msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2131"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
2132"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
2133"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
2134"manner that is easy to use for scripted applications."
fec6996f
DK
2135msgstr ""
2136
fec6996f 2137#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2138#: apt-config.8.xml:51
fec6996f 2139msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2140"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
2141"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
2142"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell assignment "
2143"commands for each value present. In a shell script it should be used as "
2144"follows:"
fec6996f
DK
2145msgstr ""
2146
7d76ea1d
DK
2147#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
2148#: apt-config.8.xml:59
2149#, no-wrap
fec6996f 2150msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2151"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
2152"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
2153"eval $RES\n"
fec6996f
DK
2154msgstr ""
2155
fec6996f 2156#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2157#: apt-config.8.xml:64
fec6996f 2158msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2159"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
2160"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
30549c0c
MV
2161msgstr ""
2162
30549c0c 2163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2164#: apt-config.8.xml:68
30549c0c 2165msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2166"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
2167"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
2168"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
fec6996f
DK
2169msgstr ""
2170
30549c0c 2171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d
DK
2172#: apt-config.8.xml:77
2173msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
30549c0c
MV
2174msgstr ""
2175
fec6996f 2176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2177#: apt-config.8.xml:90
fec6996f 2178msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2179"Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-"
2180"empty to remove them from the output."
fec6996f
DK
2181msgstr ""
2182
7d76ea1d
DK
2183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
2184#: apt-config.8.xml:95
2185msgid "&percnt;f &#x0022;&percnt;v&#x0022;;&percnt;n"
fec6996f
DK
2186msgstr ""
2187
fec6996f 2188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7d76ea1d 2189#: apt-config.8.xml:96
fec6996f 2190msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2191"Defines the output of each config option. &percnt;t will be replaced with "
2192"its individual name, &percnt;f with its full hierarchical name and &percnt;v "
2193"with its value. Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value "
2194"will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string "
2195"as defined by RFC822. Additionally &percnt;n will be replaced by a newline, "
2196"and &percnt;N by a tab. A &percnt; can be printed by using &percnt;&percnt;."
fec6996f
DK
2197msgstr ""
2198
7d76ea1d
DK
2199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2200#: apt-config.8.xml:110 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:71 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
2201#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608
2202#, fuzzy
2203msgid "&apt-conf;"
fec6996f 2204msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2205"&apt-docinfo;\n"
2206"\n"
2207" "
fec6996f 2208
7d76ea1d
DK
2209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2210#: apt-config.8.xml:115
fec6996f 2211msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2212"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
2213"on error."
fec6996f
DK
2214msgstr ""
2215
7d76ea1d
DK
2216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib>
2217#: apt.conf.5.xml:20
2218msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*."
fec6996f
DK
2219msgstr ""
2220
7d76ea1d
DK
2221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email>
2222#: apt.conf.5.xml:21
2223msgid "dburrows@debian.org"
fec6996f
DK
2224msgstr ""
2225
7d76ea1d
DK
2226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
2227#: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26
2228msgid "5"
fec6996f
DK
2229msgstr ""
2230
7d76ea1d
DK
2231#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2232#: apt.conf.5.xml:38
2233msgid "Configuration file for APT"
fec6996f
DK
2234msgstr ""
2235
7d76ea1d
DK
2236#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2237#: apt.conf.5.xml:42
c77d6597 2238msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2239"<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared "
2240"by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the "
2241"only place options can be set. The suite also shares a common command line "
2242"parser to provide a uniform environment."
c77d6597
MV
2243msgstr ""
2244
7d76ea1d 2245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
5723791e 2246#: apt.conf.5.xml:48
fec6996f 2247msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2248"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
2249"following order:"
fec6996f
DK
2250msgstr ""
2251
7d76ea1d 2252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
5723791e 2253#: apt.conf.5.xml:50
fec6996f 2254msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2255"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
2256"any)"
fec6996f
DK
2257msgstr ""
2258
7d76ea1d 2259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
5723791e 2260#: apt.conf.5.xml:52
c77d6597 2261msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2262"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
2263"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
2264"extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "
2265"and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "
44477002 2266"ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::"
5723791e
JR
2267"Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will "
2268"be silently ignored."
c77d6597
MV
2269msgstr ""
2270
7d76ea1d 2271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
5723791e 2272#: apt.conf.5.xml:59
fec6996f 2273msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2274"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
2275msgstr ""
2276
7d76ea1d 2277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
5723791e 2278#: apt.conf.5.xml:61
fec6996f 2279msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2280"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
2281"directives or to load even more configuration files."
fec6996f
DK
2282msgstr ""
2283
7d76ea1d 2284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5723791e 2285#: apt.conf.5.xml:65
7d76ea1d 2286msgid "Syntax"
fec6996f
DK
2287msgstr ""
2288
7d76ea1d 2289#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5723791e 2290#: apt.conf.5.xml:66
fec6996f 2291msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2292"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
2293"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
5723791e 2294"notation; for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
7d76ea1d
DK
2295"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
2296"their parent groups."
a7307a87
DK
2297msgstr ""
2298
7d76ea1d 2299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5723791e 2300#: apt.conf.5.xml:72
a7307a87 2301msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2302"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
2303"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
2304"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
2305"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
5723791e
JR
2306"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The "
2307"quotation marks and trailing semicolon are required. The value must be on "
2308"one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. Values must not "
2309"include backslashes or extra quotation marks. Option names are made up of "
2310"alphanumeric characters and the characters \"/-:._+\". A new scope can be "
2311"opened with curly braces, like this:"
fec6996f
DK
2312msgstr ""
2313
7d76ea1d
DK
2314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
2315#: apt.conf.5.xml:85
2316#, no-wrap
fec6996f 2317msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2318"APT {\n"
2319" Get {\n"
2320" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
2321" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
2322" };\n"
2323"};\n"
fec6996f
DK
2324msgstr ""
2325
7d76ea1d
DK
2326#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2327#: apt.conf.5.xml:93
fec6996f 2328msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2329"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
2330"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
5723791e 2331"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, separated by a semicolon."
fec6996f
DK
2332msgstr ""
2333
7d76ea1d
DK
2334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
2335#: apt.conf.5.xml:98
2336#, no-wrap
2337msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
fec6996f
DK
2338msgstr ""
2339
7d76ea1d
DK
2340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2341#: apt.conf.5.xml:101
fec6996f 2342msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2343"In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
2344"conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
fec6996f
DK
2345msgstr ""
2346
7d76ea1d
DK
2347#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2348#: apt.conf.5.xml:105
fec6996f 2349msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2350"Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous "
2351"example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2352msgstr ""
2353
7d76ea1d
DK
2354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2355#: apt.conf.5.xml:108
fec6996f 2356msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2357"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can "
2358"be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If "
2359"you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
2360"list. If you specify a name you can override the option in the same way as "
2361"any other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
fec6996f
DK
2362msgstr ""
2363
7d76ea1d
DK
2364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2365#: apt.conf.5.xml:113
fec6996f 2366msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2367"Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is "
2368"deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
2369"<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
2370"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, in which case the whole "
2371"directory is included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of "
2372"the configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
2373"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
fec6996f
DK
2374msgstr ""
2375
7d76ea1d 2376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5723791e 2377#: apt.conf.5.xml:123
fec6996f 2378msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2379"The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a "
2380"complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with "
2381"an appended <literal>::</literal>) will <emphasis>not</emphasis> override "
2382"previously written entries. Options can only be overridden by addressing a "
2383"new value to them - lists and scopes can't be overridden, only cleared."
fec6996f
DK
2384msgstr ""
2385
7d76ea1d 2386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5723791e 2387#: apt.conf.5.xml:131
fec6996f 2388msgid ""
5723791e 2389"All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary "
7d76ea1d
DK
2390"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
2391"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
2392"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new "
5723791e
JR
2393"element to a list, add a trailing <literal>::</literal> to the name of the "
2394"list. (As you might suspect, the scope syntax can't be used on the command "
2395"line.)"
fec6996f
DK
2396msgstr ""
2397
7d76ea1d 2398#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5723791e
JR
2399#: apt.conf.5.xml:139
2400msgid ""
2401"Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works "
2402"for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with "
2403"the scope syntax (which adds <literal>::</literal> implicitly). Using both "
2404"syntaxes together will trigger a bug which some users unfortunately depend "
2405"on: an option with the unusual name \"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts "
2406"like every other option with a name. This introduces many problems; for one "
2407"thing, users who write multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> "
2408"syntax in the hope of appending to a list will achieve the opposite, as only "
2409"the last assignment for this option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. "
2410"Future versions of APT will raise errors and stop working if they encounter "
2411"this misuse, so please correct such statements now while APT doesn't "
2412"explicitly complain about them."
fec6996f
DK
2413msgstr ""
2414
7d76ea1d 2415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5723791e 2416#: apt.conf.5.xml:154
7d76ea1d 2417msgid "The APT Group"
fec6996f
DK
2418msgstr ""
2419
fec6996f 2420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5723791e 2421#: apt.conf.5.xml:155
fec6996f 2422msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2423"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
2424"options for all of the tools."
fec6996f
DK
2425msgstr ""
2426
7d76ea1d 2427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5723791e 2428#: apt.conf.5.xml:160
fec6996f 2429msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2430"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
2431"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
2432"compiled for."
fec6996f
DK
2433msgstr ""
2434
7d76ea1d 2435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5723791e 2436#: apt.conf.5.xml:167
fec6996f 2437msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2438"All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the "
2439"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) "
2440"instruction set are also able to execute binaries compiled for the "
2441"<literal>i386</literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set. This list "
2442"is used when fetching files and parsing package lists. The initial default "
2443"is always the system's native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</"
2444"literal>), and foreign architectures are added to the default list when they "
2445"are registered via <command>dpkg --add-architecture</command>."
fec6996f
DK
2446msgstr ""
2447
7d76ea1d 2448#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5723791e 2449#: apt.conf.5.xml:180
7d76ea1d 2450msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2451"Default release to install packages from if more than one version is "
2452"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
2453"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', "
2454"'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
fec6996f
DK
2455msgstr ""
2456
fec6996f 2457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5723791e 2458#: apt.conf.5.xml:186
fec6996f 2459msgid ""
5723791e 2460"Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to "
7d76ea1d 2461"ignore held packages in its decision making."
fec6996f
DK
2462msgstr ""
2463
fec6996f 2464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5723791e 2465#: apt.conf.5.xml:191
7d76ea1d
DK
2466msgid ""
2467"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
2468"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
2469"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
2470"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
fec6996f
DK
2471msgstr ""
2472
fec6996f 2473#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5723791e
JR
2474#: apt.conf.5.xml:199
2475msgid ""
2476"Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important "
2477"packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to "
2478"limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call. If this option is disabled, APT "
2479"treats an important package in the same way as an extra package: between the "
2480"unpacking of the package A and its configuration there can be many other "
2481"unpack or configuration calls for other unrelated packages B, C etc. If "
2482"these cause the &dpkg; call to fail (e.g. because package B's maintainer "
2483"scripts generate an error), this results in a system state in which package "
2484"A is unpacked but unconfigured - so any package depending on A is now no "
2485"longer guaranteed to work, as its dependency on A is no longer satisfied."
2486msgstr ""
2487
2488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2489#: apt.conf.5.xml:211
7d76ea1d 2490msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2491"The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially "
2492"problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the "
2493"immediate flag is equivalent to a Pre-Dependency. In theory this allows APT "
2494"to recognise a situation in which it is unable to perform immediate "
2495"configuration, abort, and suggest to the user that the option should be "
2496"temporarily deactivated in order to allow the operation to proceed. Note "
2497"the use of the word \"theory\" here; in the real world this problem has "
2498"rarely been encountered, in non-stable distribution versions, and was caused "
2499"by wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an "
2500"already broken state; so you should not blindly disable this option, as the "
2501"scenario mentioned above is not the only problem it can help to prevent in "
2502"the first place."
fec6996f
DK
2503msgstr ""
2504
fec6996f 2505#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5723791e 2506#: apt.conf.5.xml:224
7d76ea1d 2507msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2508"Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this "
2509"option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the "
2510"package APT is unable to configure immediately; but please make sure you "
2511"also report your problem to your distribution and to the APT team with the "
2512"buglink below, so they can work on improving or correcting the upgrade "
2513"process."
fec6996f
DK
2514msgstr ""
2515
fec6996f 2516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5723791e
JR
2517#: apt.conf.5.xml:235
2518msgid ""
2519"Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what "
2520"you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to "
2521"break a Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depends loop between two "
2522"essential packages. <emphasis>Such a loop should never exist and is a grave "
2523"bug</emphasis>. This option will work if the essential packages are not "
2524"<command>tar</command>, <command>gzip</command>, <command>libc</command>, "
2525"<command>dpkg</command>, <command>dash</command> or anything that those "
2526"packages depend on."
2527msgstr ""
2528
2529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2530#: apt.conf.5.xml:247
7d76ea1d
DK
2531msgid ""
2532"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
5723791e
JR
2533"the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of "
2534"the size the cache will grow to, and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
7d76ea1d 2535"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
5723791e 2536"that this amount of space needs to be available for APT; otherwise it will "
7d76ea1d
DK
2537"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should "
2538"be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be "
2539"increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default "
5723791e
JR
2540"of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the cache size will be increased in the event "
2541"the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. This "
7d76ea1d
DK
2542"value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough "
2543"to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the <literal>Cache-"
2544"Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which "
2545"stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the "
5723791e 2546"automatic growth of the cache is disabled."
fec6996f
DK
2547msgstr ""
2548
fec6996f 2549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5723791e
JR
2550#: apt.conf.5.xml:263
2551msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies."
fec6996f
DK
2552msgstr ""
2553
fec6996f 2554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5723791e 2555#: apt.conf.5.xml:267
fec6996f 2556msgid ""
5723791e 2557"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation "
7d76ea1d 2558"for more information about the options here."
fec6996f
DK
2559msgstr ""
2560
2561#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5723791e 2562#: apt.conf.5.xml:272
fec6996f 2563msgid ""
5723791e 2564"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its "
7d76ea1d 2565"documentation for more information about the options here."
fec6996f
DK
2566msgstr ""
2567
782486e8 2568#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5723791e 2569#: apt.conf.5.xml:277
782486e8 2570msgid ""
5723791e 2571"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its "
7d76ea1d 2572"documentation for more information about the options here."
782486e8
MV
2573msgstr ""
2574
7d76ea1d 2575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5723791e 2576#: apt.conf.5.xml:283
7d76ea1d 2577msgid "The Acquire Group"
b39c1859
MV
2578msgstr ""
2579
7d76ea1d 2580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5723791e 2581#: apt.conf.5.xml:284
b39c1859 2582msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2583"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
5723791e
JR
2584"packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the "
2585"download itself (see also &sources-list;)."
b39c1859
MV
2586msgstr ""
2587
5723791e
JR
2588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2589#: apt.conf.5.xml:291
7d76ea1d 2590msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2591"Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's "
2592"validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, "
2593"and can also for example help users to identify mirrors that are no longer "
2594"updated - but the feature depends on the correctness of the clock on the "
2595"user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with "
2596"the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter "
2597"value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be "
2598"used."
fec6996f
DK
2599msgstr ""
2600
5723791e
JR
2601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2602#: apt.conf.5.xml:304
7d76ea1d 2603msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2604"Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
2605"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
2606"should be considered valid. If the Release file itself includes a "
2607"<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as "
2608"the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands "
2609"for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending "
2610"the label of the archive to the option name."
fec6996f
DK
2611msgstr ""
2612
5723791e
JR
2613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2614#: apt.conf.5.xml:316
7d76ea1d 2615msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2616"Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
2617"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
2618"should be considered valid. Use this if you need to use a seldom updated "
2619"(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a <literal>Valid-"
2620"Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the expiration date "
2621"checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used by appending the "
2622"label of the archive to the option name."
fec6996f
DK
2623msgstr ""
2624
5723791e
JR
2625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2626#: apt.conf.5.xml:328
fec6996f 2627msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2628"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like "
2629"<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True "
2630"by default."
fec6996f
DK
2631msgstr ""
2632
5723791e
JR
2633#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2634#: apt.conf.5.xml:331
7d76ea1d 2635msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2636"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: "
2637"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of "
2638"PDiff files should be downloaded to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</"
2639"literal> on the other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all "
2640"patches compared to the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is "
2641"exceeded the complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
fec6996f
DK
2642msgstr ""
2643
5723791e
JR
2644#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2645#: apt.conf.5.xml:341
7d76ea1d
DK
2646msgid ""
2647"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
2648"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
2649"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
2650"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
2651"connection per URI type will be opened."
fec6996f
DK
2652msgstr ""
2653
5723791e
JR
2654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2655#: apt.conf.5.xml:349
fec6996f 2656msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2657"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
2658"files the given number of times."
fec6996f
DK
2659msgstr ""
2660
5723791e
JR
2661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2662#: apt.conf.5.xml:354
fec6996f 2663msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2664"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
2665"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
fec6996f
DK
2666msgstr ""
2667
5723791e
JR
2668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2669#: apt.conf.5.xml:359
fec6996f 2670msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2671"<literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP URIs. "
2672"It is in the standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</"
2673"literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
2674"<literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
2675"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
2676"settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
2677"be used."
fec6996f
DK
2678msgstr ""
2679
5723791e
JR
2680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2681#: apt.conf.5.xml:367
fec6996f 2682msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2683"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
5723791e
JR
2684"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its cached "
2685"response under any circumstances. <literal>Max-Age</literal> sets the "
2686"allowed maximum age (in seconds) of an index file in the cache of the "
2687"proxy. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the proxy should not "
2688"store the requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to prevent "
2689"the proxy from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files."
fec6996f
DK
2690msgstr ""
2691
5723791e
JR
2692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2693#: apt.conf.5.xml:377 apt.conf.5.xml:449
fec6996f 2694msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2695"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
5723791e 2696"method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout."
fec6996f
DK
2697msgstr ""
2698
5723791e
JR
2699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2700#: apt.conf.5.xml:380
fec6996f 2701msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2702"The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to "
5723791e
JR
2703"enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e."
2704"g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in a "
7d76ea1d
DK
2705"pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but "
2706"the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the ever-"
2707"growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to the "
2708"HTTP/1.1 specification."
fec6996f
DK
2709msgstr ""
2710
5723791e
JR
2711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2712#: apt.conf.5.xml:387
fec6996f 2713msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2714"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will "
2715"follow redirects, which is enabled by default."
fec6996f
DK
2716msgstr ""
2717
5723791e
JR
2718#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2719#: apt.conf.5.xml:390
782486e8 2720msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2721"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
5723791e
JR
2722"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobytes. The default value is 0 "
2723"which deactivates the limit and tries to use all available bandwidth (note "
2724"that this option implicitly disables downloading from multiple servers at "
2725"the same time.)"
fec6996f
DK
2726msgstr ""
2727
5723791e
JR
2728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2729#: apt.conf.5.xml:395
782486e8 2730msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2731"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
2732"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
2733"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
fec6996f
DK
2734msgstr ""
2735
5723791e
JR
2736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2737#: apt.conf.5.xml:403
782486e8 2738msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2739"The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, "
2740"<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and "
2741"<literal>proxy</literal> options work for HTTPS URIs in the same way as for "
2742"the <literal>http</literal> method, and default to the same values if they "
2743"are not explicitly set. The <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is not "
2744"yet supported."
fec6996f
DK
2745msgstr ""
2746
5723791e
JR
2747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2748#: apt.conf.5.xml:411
fec6996f 2749msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2750"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
5723791e 2751"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is the "
7d76ea1d 2752"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
5723791e
JR
2753"suboption determines whether or not the server's host certificate should be "
2754"verified against trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</"
2755"literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</"
2756"literal> boolean suboption determines whether or not the server's hostname "
2757"should be verified. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is the "
2758"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what "
2759"certificate to use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::"
2760"SslCert</literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</"
2761"literal> determines what private key to use for client authentication. "
2762"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is the corresponding per-host "
2763"option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL version to "
2764"use. It can contain either of the strings '<literal>TLSv1</literal>' or "
2765"'<literal>SSLv3</literal>'. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</"
2766"literal> is the corresponding per-host option."
2767msgstr ""
2768
2769#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2770#: apt.conf.5.xml:432
2771msgid ""
2772"<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. "
2773"It is in the standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</"
2774"literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
2775"<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
2776"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
2777"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
2778"used. To use an FTP proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</"
2779"literal> script in the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands "
2780"to send to tell the proxy server what to connect to. Please see "
2781"&configureindex; for an example of how to do this. The substitution "
2782"variables representing the corresponding URI component are <literal>"
2783"$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>"
2784"$(SITE_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</"
2785"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2786msgstr ""
2787
5723791e
JR
2788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2789#: apt.conf.5.xml:452
fec6996f 2790msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2791"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
5723791e
JR
2792"to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, "
2793"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode FTP used "
2794"instead. This can be done globally or for connections that go through a "
2795"proxy or for a specific host (see the sample config file for examples)."
fec6996f
DK
2796msgstr ""
2797
5723791e
JR
2798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2799#: apt.conf.5.xml:459
fec6996f 2800msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2801"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
5723791e 2802"envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the discussion of the http "
7d76ea1d
DK
2803"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
2804"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
fec6996f
DK
2805msgstr ""
2806
5723791e
JR
2807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2808#: apt.conf.5.xml:464
fec6996f 2809msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2810"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
2811"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
2812"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
2813"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
2814"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
fec6996f
DK
2815msgstr ""
2816
5723791e
JR
2817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
2818#: apt.conf.5.xml:478
7d76ea1d
DK
2819#, no-wrap
2820msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
fec6996f
DK
2821msgstr ""
2822
5723791e
JR
2823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2824#: apt.conf.5.xml:473
fec6996f 2825msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2826"For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable "
2827"option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be "
2828"the mount point for the CD-ROM (or DVD, or whatever) drive as specified in "
2829"<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to provide alternate mount "
2830"and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be listed in the fstab. The "
7d76ea1d 2831"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
5723791e
JR
2832"<literal>cdrom</literal> block. It is important to have the trailing slash. "
2833"Unmount commands can be specified using UMount."
fec6996f
DK
2834msgstr ""
2835
5723791e
JR
2836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2837#: apt.conf.5.xml:486
fec6996f 2838msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2839"For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is <literal>gpgv::Options</"
2840"literal>, which passes additional parameters to gpgv."
fec6996f
DK
2841msgstr ""
2842
5723791e
JR
2843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
2844#: apt.conf.5.xml:497
7d76ea1d
DK
2845#, no-wrap
2846msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
fec6996f
DK
2847msgstr ""
2848
5723791e
JR
2849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2850#: apt.conf.5.xml:492
fec6996f 2851msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2852"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
2853"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
5723791e 2854"compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress "
7d76ea1d 2855"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
5723791e 2856"command> compressed files; with this setting more formats can be added on "
7d76ea1d
DK
2857"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
2858"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
2859msgstr ""
2860
5723791e
JR
2861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
2862#: apt.conf.5.xml:502
7d76ea1d
DK
2863#, no-wrap
2864msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
2865msgstr ""
2866
5723791e
JR
2867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
2868#: apt.conf.5.xml:505
7d76ea1d
DK
2869#, no-wrap
2870msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
2871msgstr ""
2872
5723791e
JR
2873#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2874#: apt.conf.5.xml:498
fec6996f 2875msgid ""
5723791e 2876"Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
7d76ea1d
DK
2877"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
2878"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
5723791e
JR
2879"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simply add the "
2880"preferred type first - default types not already added will be implicitly "
2881"appended to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
7d76ea1d
DK
2882"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
2883"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
2884"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
5723791e 2885"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this: "
7d76ea1d 2886"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
5723791e
JR
2887"<literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it will be added "
2888"automatically."
fec6996f
DK
2889msgstr ""
2890
5723791e
JR
2891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
2892#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
7d76ea1d
DK
2893#, no-wrap
2894msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
2895msgstr ""
2896
5723791e
JR
2897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2898#: apt.conf.5.xml:507
fec6996f 2899msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2900"Note that the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></"
2901"literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set, the "
2902"method will only be used if this file exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</"
2903"literal> method (the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout"
2904"\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on the command line will "
2905"be added at the end of the list specified in the configuration files, but "
2906"before the default entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones "
2907"specified in the configuration files you can set the option direct - not in "
2908"list style. This will not override the defined list; it will only prefix "
2909"the list with this type."
fec6996f
DK
2910msgstr ""
2911
5723791e
JR
2912#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2913#: apt.conf.5.xml:517
fec6996f 2914msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2915"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
2916"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
2917"uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
fec6996f
DK
2918msgstr ""
2919
5723791e
JR
2920#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2921#: apt.conf.5.xml:524
fec6996f 2922msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2923"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
2924"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
2925"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
2926"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
fec6996f
DK
2927msgstr ""
2928
5723791e
JR
2929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2930#: apt.conf.5.xml:532
fec6996f 2931msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2932"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
5723791e
JR
2933"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the description-"
2934"translations. APT will try to display the first available description in the "
2935"language which is listed first. Languages can be defined with their short or "
2936"long language codes. Note that not all archives provide "
2937"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every language - the long "
2938"language codes are especially rare."
fec6996f
DK
2939msgstr ""
2940
5723791e
JR
2941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
2942#: apt.conf.5.xml:549
7d76ea1d
DK
2943#, no-wrap
2944msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
fec6996f
DK
2945msgstr ""
2946
5723791e
JR
2947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2948#: apt.conf.5.xml:537
fec6996f 2949msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2950"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
5723791e
JR
2951"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it will be "
2952"replaced at runtime with the language codes extracted from the "
7d76ea1d
DK
2953"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
2954"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
2955"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
2956"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
5723791e 2957"force APT to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
7d76ea1d 2958"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
5723791e
JR
2959"meaning code which will stop the search for a suitable "
2960"<filename>Translation</filename> file. This tells APT to download these "
2961"translations too, without actually using them unless the environment "
2962"specifies the languages. So the following example configuration will result "
2963"in the order \"en, de\" in an English locale or \"de, en\" in a German one. "
2964"Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used unless APT is used in a French "
2965"locale (where the order would be \"fr, de, en\"). <placeholder type="
2966"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
2967msgstr ""
2968
5723791e
JR
2969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2970#: apt.conf.5.xml:550
fec6996f 2971msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2972"Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different "
2973"environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation "
2974"files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be "
2975"added to the end of the list (after an implicit \"<literal>none</literal>\")."
fec6996f
DK
2976msgstr ""
2977
c1b21367
MV
2978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2979#: apt.conf.5.xml:559
2980msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv4 protocol."
2981msgstr ""
2982
2983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2984#: apt.conf.5.xml:565
2985msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv6 protocol."
2986msgstr ""
2987
fec6996f 2988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c1b21367 2989#: apt.conf.5.xml:572
7d76ea1d 2990msgid "Directories"
fec6996f
DK
2991msgstr ""
2992
2993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c1b21367 2994#: apt.conf.5.xml:574
fec6996f 2995msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2996"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
2997"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
2998"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
5723791e 2999"&dpkg; status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
7d76ea1d 3000"<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
5723791e 3001"contains the default directory to prefix on all sub-items if they do not "
7d76ea1d 3002"start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
3003msgstr ""
3004
7d76ea1d 3005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c1b21367 3006#: apt.conf.5.xml:581
fec6996f 3007msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3008"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
3009"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
3010"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
3011"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
5723791e
JR
3012"be turned off by setting their names to the empty string. This will slow "
3013"down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the "
7d76ea1d
DK
3014"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
3015"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
3016msgstr ""
3017
7d76ea1d 3018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c1b21367 3019#: apt.conf.5.xml:590
fec6996f 3020msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3021"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
3022"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
3023"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
3024"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
3025"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
fec6996f
DK
3026msgstr ""
3027
7d76ea1d 3028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c1b21367 3029#: apt.conf.5.xml:596
fec6996f 3030msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3031"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
3032"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
3033"main config file is loaded."
fec6996f
DK
3034msgstr ""
3035
3036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c1b21367 3037#: apt.conf.5.xml:600
fec6996f 3038msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3039"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
3040"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
3041"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
3042"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
3043"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
3044"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
fec6996f
DK
3045msgstr ""
3046
3047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c1b21367 3048#: apt.conf.5.xml:608
fec6996f 3049msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3050"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
3051"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
3052"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
3053"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
3054"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
3055"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
3056"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
3057"filename>."
fec6996f
DK
3058msgstr ""
3059
3060#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c1b21367 3061#: apt.conf.5.xml:621
fec6996f 3062msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3063"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
3064"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
3065"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</"
3066"literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-"
3067"z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these "
3068"patterns can use regular expression syntax."
fec6996f
DK
3069msgstr ""
3070
3071#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c1b21367 3072#: apt.conf.5.xml:630
7d76ea1d 3073msgid "APT in DSelect"
fec6996f
DK
3074msgstr ""
3075
3076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c1b21367 3077#: apt.conf.5.xml:632
fec6996f 3078msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3079"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5723791e 3080"control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
7d76ea1d 3081"section."
fec6996f
DK
3082msgstr ""
3083
7d76ea1d 3084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3085#: apt.conf.5.xml:637
fec6996f 3086msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3087"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, "
3088"<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, <literal>pre-auto</"
3089"literal> and <literal>never</literal>. <literal>always</literal> and "
3090"<literal>prompt</literal> will remove all packages from the cache after "
3091"upgrading, <literal>prompt</literal> (the default) does so conditionally. "
3092"<literal>auto</literal> removes only those packages which are no longer "
3093"downloadable (replaced with a new version for instance). <literal>pre-auto</"
3094"literal> performs this action before downloading new packages."
fec6996f
DK
3095msgstr ""
3096
fec6996f 3097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3098#: apt.conf.5.xml:651
fec6996f 3099msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3100"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
3101"options when it is run for the install phase."
fec6996f
DK
3102msgstr ""
3103
7d76ea1d 3104#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3105#: apt.conf.5.xml:656
fec6996f 3106msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3107"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
3108"options when it is run for the update phase."
89fd753d
MV
3109msgstr ""
3110
7d76ea1d 3111#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3112#: apt.conf.5.xml:661
7d76ea1d
DK
3113msgid ""
3114"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
3115"The default is to prompt only on error."
fec6996f
DK
3116msgstr ""
3117
7d76ea1d 3118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c1b21367 3119#: apt.conf.5.xml:667
5723791e 3120msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;"
fec6996f
DK
3121msgstr ""
3122
3123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c1b21367 3124#: apt.conf.5.xml:668
fec6996f 3125msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3126"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
3127"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
b39c1859
MV
3128msgstr ""
3129
7d76ea1d 3130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3131#: apt.conf.5.xml:673
b39c1859 3132msgid ""
5723791e 3133"This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified "
7d76ea1d
DK
3134"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
3135"&dpkg;."
b39c1859
MV
3136msgstr ""
3137
7d76ea1d 3138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3139#: apt.conf.5.xml:679
b39c1859 3140msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3141"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
3142"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5723791e 3143"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any "
7d76ea1d 3144"fail APT will abort."
b39c1859
MV
3145msgstr ""
3146
7d76ea1d 3147#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3148#: apt.conf.5.xml:686
b39c1859 3149msgid ""
5723791e 3150"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like "
7d76ea1d 3151"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5723791e
JR
3152"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any "
3153"fail APT will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it is "
3154"going to install to the commands, one per line on standard input."
b39c1859
MV
3155msgstr ""
3156
7d76ea1d 3157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3158#: apt.conf.5.xml:692
b39c1859 3159msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3160"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
3161"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
3162"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
3163"options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
3164"given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
b39c1859
MV
3165msgstr ""
3166
7d76ea1d 3167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3168#: apt.conf.5.xml:700
b39c1859 3169msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3170"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is "
3171"<filename>/</filename>."
b39c1859
MV
3172msgstr ""
3173
7d76ea1d 3174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3175#: apt.conf.5.xml:705
7d76ea1d 3176msgid ""
5723791e 3177"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the "
7d76ea1d 3178"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
fec6996f
DK
3179msgstr ""
3180
7d76ea1d 3181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
c1b21367 3182#: apt.conf.5.xml:710
7d76ea1d 3183msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
fec6996f
DK
3184msgstr ""
3185
7d76ea1d 3186#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c1b21367 3187#: apt.conf.5.xml:711
fec6996f 3188msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3189"APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of "
3190"triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will "
3191"use triggers once each time it runs. Activating these options can therefore "
3192"decrease the time needed to perform the install or upgrade. Note that it is "
3193"intended to activate these options per default in the future, but as it "
3194"drastically changes the way APT calls &dpkg; it needs a lot more testing. "
3195"<emphasis>These options are therefore currently experimental and should not "
3196"be used in production environments.</emphasis> It also breaks progress "
3197"reporting such that all front-ends will currently stay around half (or more) "
3198"of the time in the 100% state while it actually configures all packages."
fec6996f
DK
3199msgstr ""
3200
7d76ea1d 3201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
c1b21367 3202#: apt.conf.5.xml:726
fec6996f
DK
3203#, no-wrap
3204msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3205"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
3206"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
3207"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
3208"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
fec6996f
DK
3209msgstr ""
3210
7d76ea1d 3211#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
c1b21367 3212#: apt.conf.5.xml:720
fec6996f 3213msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3214"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
3215"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
3216"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5723791e 3217"enough to help testing them, create a new configuration file and test a "
7d76ea1d
DK
3218"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
3219"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
5723791e 3220"reports. Asking &dpkg; for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
7d76ea1d
DK
3221"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
3222"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
3223msgstr ""
3224
7d76ea1d 3225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3226#: apt.conf.5.xml:733
7d76ea1d 3227msgid ""
5723791e 3228"Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending "
7d76ea1d 3229"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
5723791e
JR
3230"short: &dpkg; will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it "
3231"is explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option "
3232"exists (undocumented) also in older APT versions with a slightly different "
3233"meaning: Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure "
3234"calls to &dpkg; - now APT will also add this flag to the unpack and remove "
3235"calls."
fec6996f
DK
3236msgstr ""
3237
7d76ea1d 3238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3239#: apt.conf.5.xml:741
fec6996f 3240msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3241"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5723791e
JR
3242"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is \"<literal>all</literal>"
3243"\", which causes APT to configure all packages. The \"<literal>smart</"
3244"literal>\" way is to configure only packages which need to be configured "
3245"before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends), and let the rest be "
3246"configured by &dpkg; with a call generated by the ConfigurePending option "
3247"(see below). On the other hand, \"<literal>no</literal>\" will not configure "
3248"anything, and totally relies on &dpkg; for configuration (which at the "
3249"moment will fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to "
3250"any value other than <literal>all</literal> will implicitly also activate "
3251"the next option by default, as otherwise the system could end in an "
3252"unconfigured and potentially unbootable state."
fec6996f
DK
3253msgstr ""
3254
7d76ea1d 3255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3256#: apt.conf.5.xml:756
fec6996f 3257msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3258"If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
3259"command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
3260"option is activated automatically per default if the previous option is not "
3261"set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating it could be useful if you "
3262"want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these "
3263"sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
fec6996f
DK
3264msgstr ""
3265
7d76ea1d 3266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3267#: apt.conf.5.xml:763
fec6996f 3268msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3269"Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
3270"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, and "
3271"&dpkg; treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a "
3272"showstopper for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will "
3273"process all triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
fec6996f
DK
3274msgstr ""
3275
7d76ea1d 3276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
c1b21367 3277#: apt.conf.5.xml:776
7d76ea1d 3278#, no-wrap
fec6996f 3279msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3280"OrderList::Score {\n"
3281"\tDelete 500;\n"
3282"\tEssential 200;\n"
3283"\tImmediate 10;\n"
3284"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
3285"};"
fec6996f
DK
3286msgstr ""
3287
7d76ea1d 3288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3289#: apt.conf.5.xml:769
fec6996f 3290msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3291"Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured immediately "
3292"after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in the upgrade "
3293"process as these configure calls also currently require <literal>DPkg::"
3294"TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers (which may not "
3295"be needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the immediate flag "
3296"is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is rated higher). "
3297"These option and the others in the same group can be used to change the "
3298"scoring. The following example shows the settings with their default "
3299"values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7d76ea1d
DK
3300msgstr ""
3301
3302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c1b21367 3303#: apt.conf.5.xml:789
7d76ea1d 3304msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
fec6996f
DK
3305msgstr ""
3306
3307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c1b21367 3308#: apt.conf.5.xml:790
fec6996f 3309msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3310"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5723791e
JR
3311"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the "
3312"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See the top of this script "
3313"for the brief documentation of these options."
fec6996f
DK
3314msgstr ""
3315
3316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c1b21367 3317#: apt.conf.5.xml:798
7d76ea1d 3318msgid "Debug options"
fec6996f
DK
3319msgstr ""
3320
3321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c1b21367 3322#: apt.conf.5.xml:800
fec6996f 3323msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3324"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
3325"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
3326"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
3327"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
3328"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
3329"few may be:"
fec6996f
DK
3330msgstr ""
3331
7d76ea1d 3332#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3333#: apt.conf.5.xml:811
fec6996f 3334msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3335"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
3336"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
3337"literal>."
fec6996f
DK
3338msgstr ""
3339
7d76ea1d 3340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3341#: apt.conf.5.xml:819
c77d6597 3342msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3343"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
3344"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
3345"literal>) as a non-root user."
c77d6597
MV
3346msgstr ""
3347
7d76ea1d 3348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3349#: apt.conf.5.xml:828
fec6996f 3350msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3351"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
3352"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
fec6996f
DK
3353msgstr ""
3354
7d76ea1d
DK
3355#. TODO: provide a
3356#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
3357#. to do this.
3358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3359#: apt.conf.5.xml:836
fec6996f 3360msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3361"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
3362"in CD-ROM IDs."
fec6996f
DK
3363msgstr ""
3364
7d76ea1d 3365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c1b21367 3366#: apt.conf.5.xml:846
7d76ea1d 3367msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
fec6996f
DK
3368msgstr ""
3369
fec6996f 3370#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3371#: apt.conf.5.xml:855
fec6996f 3372msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3373"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
fec6996f
DK
3374msgstr ""
3375
fec6996f 3376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3377#: apt.conf.5.xml:866
7d76ea1d 3378msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
fec6996f
DK
3379msgstr ""
3380
fec6996f 3381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3382#: apt.conf.5.xml:877
7d76ea1d 3383msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
fec6996f
DK
3384msgstr ""
3385
fec6996f 3386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3387#: apt.conf.5.xml:888
7d76ea1d 3388msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
fec6996f
DK
3389msgstr ""
3390
fec6996f 3391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3392#: apt.conf.5.xml:899
fec6996f 3393msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3394"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
3395"<literal>gpg</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
3396msgstr ""
3397
fec6996f 3398#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3399#: apt.conf.5.xml:910
fec6996f 3400msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3401"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
3402"stored on CD-ROMs."
fec6996f
DK
3403msgstr ""
3404
3405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3406#: apt.conf.5.xml:920
7d76ea1d 3407msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
fec6996f
DK
3408msgstr ""
3409
7d76ea1d 3410#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3411#: apt.conf.5.xml:930
7d76ea1d
DK
3412msgid ""
3413"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
3414"literal> libraries."
fec6996f
DK
3415msgstr ""
3416
7d76ea1d 3417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3418#: apt.conf.5.xml:940
187aa32e 3419msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3420"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
3421"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
3422"a CD-ROM."
187aa32e
DK
3423msgstr ""
3424
7d76ea1d 3425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3426#: apt.conf.5.xml:951
b6c6b52f 3427msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3428"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
3429"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
b6c6b52f
MV
3430msgstr ""
3431
7d76ea1d 3432#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3433#: apt.conf.5.xml:963
7d76ea1d 3434msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
b6c6b52f
MV
3435msgstr ""
3436
7d76ea1d 3437#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3438#: apt.conf.5.xml:973
c77d6597 3439msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3440"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
3441"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
c77d6597
MV
3442msgstr ""
3443
7d76ea1d 3444#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3445#: apt.conf.5.xml:983
fec6996f 3446msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3447"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
3448"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
fec6996f
DK
3449msgstr ""
3450
7d76ea1d 3451#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3452#: apt.conf.5.xml:995
b39c1859 3453msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3454"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
3455"index diffs instead of full indices."
b39c1859
MV
3456msgstr ""
3457
7d76ea1d 3458#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3459#: apt.conf.5.xml:1006
fec6996f 3460msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3461"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
fec6996f
DK
3462msgstr ""
3463
7d76ea1d 3464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3465#: apt.conf.5.xml:1017
fec6996f 3466msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3467"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
3468"the removal of unused packages."
fec6996f
DK
3469msgstr ""
3470
7d76ea1d 3471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3472#: apt.conf.5.xml:1027
fec6996f 3473msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3474"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
3475"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
3476"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
3477"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
3478"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
fec6996f
DK
3479msgstr ""
3480
7d76ea1d 3481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3482#: apt.conf.5.xml:1041
fec6996f 3483msgid ""
5723791e 3484"Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as keep/install/"
7d76ea1d 3485"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
5723791e
JR
3486"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional "
3487"spaces under the original entry. The format for each line is "
3488"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
3489"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -"
3490"&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is "
3491"the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version "
3492"considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, "
3493"but not considered for installation (because of a low pin score). The later "
3494"two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same as the installed "
3495"version. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package "
3496"appears in."
fec6996f
DK
3497msgstr ""
3498
7d76ea1d 3499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3500#: apt.conf.5.xml:1062
fec6996f 3501msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3502"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
3503"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
fec6996f
DK
3504msgstr ""
3505
7d76ea1d 3506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3507#: apt.conf.5.xml:1073
fec6996f 3508msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3509"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
3510"any errors encountered while parsing it."
fec6996f
DK
3511msgstr ""
3512
7d76ea1d 3513#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3514#: apt.conf.5.xml:1084
c086ac18 3515msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3516"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
3517"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
c086ac18
DK
3518msgstr ""
3519
7d76ea1d 3520#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3521#: apt.conf.5.xml:1096
fec6996f 3522msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3523"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
fec6996f
DK
3524msgstr ""
3525
7d76ea1d 3526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3527#: apt.conf.5.xml:1107
7d76ea1d
DK
3528msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
3529msgstr ""
3530
3531#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3532#: apt.conf.5.xml:1117
bf5c3fe8 3533msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3534"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
3535"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
bf5c3fe8
MV
3536msgstr ""
3537
7d76ea1d 3538#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3539#: apt.conf.5.xml:1128
fec6996f 3540msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3541"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
3542"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
3543"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
3544msgstr ""
3545
7d76ea1d 3546#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
c1b21367 3547#: apt.conf.5.xml:1140
fec6996f 3548msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3549"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
3550"list</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
3551msgstr ""
3552
7d76ea1d 3553#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
c1b21367 3554#: apt.conf.5.xml:1162 apt_preferences.5.xml:545 sources.list.5.xml:211
7d76ea1d
DK
3555#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596
3556#, fuzzy
3557msgid "Examples"
3558msgstr "Exemplos"
fec6996f 3559
7d76ea1d 3560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c1b21367 3561#: apt.conf.5.xml:1163
fec6996f 3562msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3563"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
3564"possible options."
fec6996f
DK
3565msgstr ""
3566
7d76ea1d
DK
3567#. ? reading apt.conf
3568#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
c1b21367 3569#: apt.conf.5.xml:1175
7d76ea1d
DK
3570#, fuzzy
3571msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
3572msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
3573
3574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3575#: apt_preferences.5.xml:32
3576#, fuzzy
3577msgid "Preference control file for APT"
3578msgstr "Arquivo de controle de preferências para o APT"
3579
3580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3581#: apt_preferences.5.xml:37
3582#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3583msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3584"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
3585"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
3586"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
3587"installation."
fec6996f 3588msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3589"O arquivo de preferências do APT <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> "
3590"pode ser usado para controlar quais versões de pacotes serão selecionadas "
3591"para instalação."
fec6996f 3592
7d76ea1d
DK
3593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3594#: apt_preferences.5.xml:42
3595#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3596msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3597"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
3598"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
3599"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
3600"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
3601"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
44477002
JR
3602"priority for installation. The APT preferences override the priorities that "
3603"APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the user control "
3604"over which one is selected for installation."
fec6996f 3605msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3606"Diversas versões de um pacote podem estar disponíveis para instalação quando "
3607"o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências para mais de uma distribuição "
3608"(por exemplo, <literal>stable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal>). O APT "
3609"atribui uma prioridade para cada versão que esteja disponível. Sujeito a "
3610"obstáculos de dependências, o <command>apt-get</command> seleciona para "
3611"instalação a versão com a maior prioridade. O arquivo de preferências do APT "
3612"sobrepoe as prioridades que o APT atribui a cada versão de pacote por "
3613"padrão, dando assim ao usuário controle sobre qual versão do pacote é "
3614"selecionada para instalação."
fec6996f 3615
7d76ea1d
DK
3616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3617#: apt_preferences.5.xml:52
3618#, fuzzy
3619msgid ""
3620"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
3621"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
3622"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
44477002
JR
3623"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences do not affect the choice of "
3624"instance, only the choice of version."
fec6996f 3625msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3626"Diversas instâncias da mesma versão de um pacote pode estar disponíveis "
3627"quando o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências a mais de uma fonte. "
3628"Nesse caso, o <command>apt-get</command> faz o download da instância listada "
3629"antes no arquivo &sources-list; . O arquivo de preferências do APT não afeta "
3630"a escolha da instância."
fec6996f 3631
7d76ea1d
DK
3632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3633#: apt_preferences.5.xml:59
fec6996f 3634msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3635"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
3636"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
44477002
JR
3637"not question the preferences, so wrong settings can lead to uninstallable "
3638"packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even more problems "
3639"will arise if multiple distribution releases are mixed without a good "
3640"understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a specific "
3641"release aren't tested in (and therefore don't always work as expected in) "
3642"older or newer releases, or together with other packages from different "
3643"releases. You have been warned."
fec6996f
DK
3644msgstr ""
3645
7d76ea1d
DK
3646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3647#: apt_preferences.5.xml:70
fec6996f 3648msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3649"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
3650"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
3651"following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</"
3652"literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
3653"underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice "
44477002 3654"that it has ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the "
5723791e 3655"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which "
7d76ea1d 3656"case it will be silently ignored."
fec6996f
DK
3657msgstr ""
3658
7d76ea1d
DK
3659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
3660#: apt_preferences.5.xml:79
3661#, fuzzy
3662msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
3663msgstr "Atribuições de Prioridade Padrão do APT"
fec6996f 3664
7d76ea1d
DK
3665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
3666#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
3667#, fuzzy, no-wrap
3668msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
fec6996f 3669msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3670"<programlisting>\n"
3671"<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command>\n"
fec6996f 3672
7d76ea1d
DK
3673#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
3674#: apt_preferences.5.xml:97
3675#, fuzzy, no-wrap
3676msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
fec6996f 3677msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3678"<programlisting>\n"
3679"APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
fec6996f 3680
7d76ea1d
DK
3681#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3682#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
3683#, fuzzy
3684msgid ""
3685"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
3686"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
3687"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
3688"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
3689"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
3690"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
3691"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
3692"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
3693"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
3694"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
3695"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
fec6996f 3696msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3697"Caso não exista um arquivo de preferências ou caso não exista uma entrada no "
3698"arquivo que se aplique a uma instância em particular, a prioridade atribuída "
3699"a essa instância é a prioridade da distribuição para a qual a instância "
3700"pertence. É possível selecionar uma distribuição, conhecida como \"a versão "
3701"alvo\" (the target release), que recebe uma prioridade maior do que as "
3702"outras distribuições. A versão alvo pode ser definida na linha de comando do "
3703"<command>apt-get</command> ou no arquivo de configuração do APT <filename>/"
3704"etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo,"
fec6996f 3705
7d76ea1d
DK
3706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3707#: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
3708#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3709msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3710"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
3711"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:"
fec6996f 3712msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3713"Caso uma versão alvo tenha sido especificada o APT usará o seguinte "
3714"algoritmo para definir as prioridades das instâncias de um pacote. "
3715"Atribuirá :"
fec6996f 3716
7d76ea1d
DK
3717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3718#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
3719#, fuzzy
3720msgid "priority 1"
3721msgstr "prioridade 100"
fec6996f 3722
7d76ea1d
DK
3723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
3724#: apt_preferences.5.xml:107
fec6996f 3725msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3726"to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</"
3727"filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</"
44477002 3728"emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian "
7d76ea1d 3729"<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
fec6996f
DK
3730msgstr ""
3731
7d76ea1d
DK
3732#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3733#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
3734#, fuzzy
3735msgid "priority 100"
3736msgstr "prioridade 100"
fec6996f 3737
7d76ea1d
DK
3738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
3739#: apt_preferences.5.xml:114
3184b4cf 3740msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3741"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
3742"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
44477002 3743"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian "
7d76ea1d 3744"backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
3184b4cf
DK
3745msgstr ""
3746
7d76ea1d
DK
3747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3748#: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
3749#, fuzzy
3750msgid "priority 500"
3751msgstr "prioridade 500"
3752
3753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
3754#: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
3755#, fuzzy
bf5c3fe8 3756msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3757"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
3758"release."
bf5c3fe8 3759msgstr ""
7d76ea1d 3760"para as instâncias que não estã instaladas e que não pertencem a versão alvo."
bf5c3fe8 3761
7d76ea1d
DK
3762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3763#: apt_preferences.5.xml:126
3764#, fuzzy
3765msgid "priority 990"
3766msgstr "prioridade 990"
bf5c3fe8 3767
7d76ea1d
DK
3768#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
3769#: apt_preferences.5.xml:127
3770#, fuzzy
bf5c3fe8 3771msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3772"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
bf5c3fe8 3773msgstr ""
7d76ea1d 3774"para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo."
bf5c3fe8 3775
7d76ea1d
DK
3776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3777#: apt_preferences.5.xml:132
3778#, fuzzy
c086ac18 3779msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3780"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
3781"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
3782"uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
3783"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
3784"- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
3785"marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
fec6996f 3786msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3787"Caso nenhuma versão alvo tenha sido especificada, o APT simplesmente irá "
3788"atribuir a prioridade 100 para todas as instâncias de pacotes instaladas e a "
3789"prioridade 500 para todas as instâncias de pacotes não instaladas."
fec6996f 3790
7d76ea1d
DK
3791#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3792#: apt_preferences.5.xml:139
3793#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3794msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3795"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
3796"determine which version of a package to install."
fec6996f 3797msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3798"O APT aplica as regras a seguir, listadas em ordem de precedência, para "
3799"determinar qual instância de um pacote instalar."
fec6996f 3800
7d76ea1d
DK
3801#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
3802#: apt_preferences.5.xml:142
3803#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3804msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3805"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
3806"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
3807"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
3808"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
3809"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
fec6996f 3810msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3811"Nunca faz um downgrade a menos que a prioridade de uma instância disponível "
3812"exceda 1000. (Fazer um \"downgrade\" é instalar uma versão menos recente de "
3813"um pacote no lugar de uma versão mais recente. Note que nenhuma das "
3814"prioridades padrão do APT excede 1000; prioridades altas como essa podem ser "
3815"definidas somente no arquivo de preferências. Note também que fazer um "
3816"\"downgrade\" pode ser arriscado.)"
fec6996f 3817
7d76ea1d
DK
3818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
3819#: apt_preferences.5.xml:148
3820#, fuzzy
3821msgid "Install the highest priority version."
3822msgstr "Instala a instância de prioridade mais alta."
fec6996f 3823
7d76ea1d
DK
3824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
3825#: apt_preferences.5.xml:149
3826#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3827msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3828"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
3829"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
fec6996f 3830msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3831"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade, instala a instância "
3832"mais recente (ou seja, aquela com o maior número de versão)."
fec6996f 3833
7d76ea1d
DK
3834#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
3835#: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
3836#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3837msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3838"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
3839"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
3840"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
fec6996f 3841msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3842"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade e número de versão "
3843"mas os pacotes sejam diferentes em alguns de seus metadados ou a opção "
3844"<literal>--reinstall</literal> seja fornecida, instala aquela desinstalada."
fec6996f 3845
7d76ea1d
DK
3846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3847#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
3848#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3849msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3850"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
3851"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
3852"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
3853"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
3854"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
fec6996f 3855msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3856"Em uma situação típica, a instância instalada de um pacote (prioridade 100) "
3857"não é tão recente quanto uma das versões disponíveis nas fontes listadas no "
3858"arquivo &sources-list; (prioridade 500 ou 990). Então o pacote será "
3859"atualizado quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-"
3860"pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command> "
3861"forem executados."
fec6996f 3862
7d76ea1d
DK
3863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3864#: apt_preferences.5.xml:165
3865#, fuzzy
b6c6b52f 3866msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3867"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
3868"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
3869"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
3870"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
fec6996f 3871msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3872"Mais raramente, a versão instalada de um pacote é <emphasis>mais</emphasis> "
3873"recente do que qualquer uma das outras versões disponíveis. O dowgrade do "
3874"pacote não será feito quando os comandos <command>apt-get install "
3875"<replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get "
3876"upgrade</command> forem executados."
fec6996f 3877
7d76ea1d
DK
3878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3879#: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
3880#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3881msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3882"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
3883"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
3884"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
3885"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
3886"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
3887"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
3888"than the installed version."
fec6996f 3889msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3890"Algumas vezes a versão instalada de um pacote é mais recente que a versão "
3891"que pertence a versão alvo, mas não tão recente quanto a versão que pertence "
3892"a alguma outra distribuição. Um pacote como esse será na verdade atualizado "
3893"quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-pacote</"
3894"replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> forem "
3895"executados, devido a pelo menos <emphasis>uma</emphasis> das versões "
3896"disponíveis possuir uma prioridade maior do que a versão instalada."
fec6996f 3897
7d76ea1d
DK
3898#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
3899#: apt_preferences.5.xml:179
3900#, fuzzy
3901msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
3902msgstr "O Efeito das Preferências do APT"
fec6996f 3903
7d76ea1d
DK
3904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3905#: apt_preferences.5.xml:181
3906#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3907msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3908"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
3909"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
3910"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
3911"specific form and a general form."
fec6996f 3912msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3913"O arquivo de preferências do APT permite ao administrador do sistema "
3914"personalizar prioridades. O arquivo consiste de um ou mais registros de "
3915"múltiplas linhas separados por linhas em branco. Registros podem possuir uma "
3916"das duas formas, uma forma específica e uma forma geral."
fec6996f 3917
7d76ea1d
DK
3918#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
3919#: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
3920#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3921msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3922"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
44477002
JR
3923"specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, "
3924"the following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
7d76ea1d 3925"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
75d9bdba
JR
3926"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by "
3927"spaces."
fec6996f 3928msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3929"A forma específica atribui uma uma prioridade (uma \"Pin-Priority\") para um "
3930"pacote e versão ou faixa de versão especificados. Por exemplo, o registro a "
3931"seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões do pacote "
3932"<filename>perl</filename> os quais tenham seus números de versão iniciando "
3933"com \"<literal>5.8</literal>\"."
fec6996f 3934
7d76ea1d
DK
3935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
3936#: apt_preferences.5.xml:194
3937#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 3938msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3939"Package: perl\n"
75d9bdba 3940"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
7d76ea1d 3941"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
fec6996f 3942msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3943"<programlisting>\n"
3944"Package: perl\n"
3945"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
3946"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
fec6996f 3947
7d76ea1d
DK
3948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
3949#: apt_preferences.5.xml:200
3950#, fuzzy
3951msgid ""
3952"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
3953"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
3954"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
3955"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
3956"fully qualified domain name."
fec6996f 3957msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3958"O forma geral atribui uma prioridade para todas as versões de pacotes em uma "
3959"dada distribuição (isto é, para toda as versões de pacotes que estejam em um "
3960"certo arquivo <filename>Release</filename>) ou para todas as versões de "
3961"pacotes que provenientes de um site Internet em particular, como "
3962"identificado pelo nome de domínio totalmente qualificado do site Internet."
fec6996f 3963
7d76ea1d
DK
3964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
3965#: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
3966#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3967msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3968"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
3969"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
3970"all package versions available from the local site."
fec6996f 3971msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3972"Essa entrada de forma geral no arquivo de preferências do APT aplica-se "
3973"somente a grupos de pacotes. Por exemplo, o registro a seguir faz com que o "
3974"APT atribua uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de pacotes disponíveis "
3975"no site local."
fec6996f 3976
7d76ea1d
DK
3977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
3978#: apt_preferences.5.xml:211
3979#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 3980msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3981"Package: *\n"
3982"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
3983"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 3984msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3985"<programlisting>\n"
3986"Package: *\n"
3987"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
3988"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 3989
7d76ea1d
DK
3990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
3991#: apt_preferences.5.xml:216
fec6996f 3992msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3993"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
3994"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
3995"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
3996"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
fec6996f
DK
3997msgstr ""
3998
7d76ea1d
DK
3999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
4000#: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
4001#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4002msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4003"Package: *\n"
4004"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
4005"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 4006msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4007"<programlisting>\n"
4008"Package: *\n"
4009"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4010"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 4011
7d76ea1d
DK
4012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
4013#: apt_preferences.5.xml:224
4014#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4015msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4016"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
4017"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
4018"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
4019"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian"
4020"\"."
fec6996f 4021msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4022"Uma nota de aviso : a palavra-chave usada aqui é \"<literal>origin</literal>"
4023"\". Esta palavra não deve ser confundida com a origem (\"Origin:\") de uma "
4024"distribuição como especificado em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. O "
4025"que segue a tag \"Origin:\" em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename> não é "
4026"um endereço de site Internet mas sim nome de autor ou distribuidor (vendor), "
4027"como \"Debian\" ou \"Ximian\"."
fec6996f 4028
7d76ea1d
DK
4029#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
4030#: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
4031#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4032msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4033"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
4034"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
4035"literal>\"."
fec6996f 4036msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4037"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
4038"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4039"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4040
7d76ea1d
DK
4041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
4042#: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
4043#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4044msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4045"Package: *\n"
4046"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4047"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4048msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4049"<programlisting>\n"
4050"Package: *\n"
4051"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4052"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4053
7d76ea1d
DK
4054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
4055#: apt_preferences.5.xml:238
4056#, fuzzy
4057msgid ""
4058"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
4059"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;"
4060"</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4061msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4062"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
4063"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4064"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4065
7d76ea1d
DK
4066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
4067#: apt_preferences.5.xml:242
4068#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4069msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4070"Package: *\n"
4071"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
4072"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
fec6996f 4073msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4074"<programlisting>\n"
4075"Package: *\n"
4076"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4077"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4078
7d76ea1d
DK
4079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
4080#: apt_preferences.5.xml:247
4081#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4082msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4083"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
4084"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
44477002 4085"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>&stable-version;</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4086msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4087"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de "
4088"pacotes que pertençam a qualquer versão cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4089"\"<literal>stable</literal>\" e cujo número de versão seja \"<literal>3.0</"
4090"literal>\"."
fec6996f 4091
7d76ea1d
DK
4092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
4093#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
4094#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4095msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4096"Package: *\n"
44477002 4097"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
7d76ea1d 4098"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
fec6996f 4099msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4100"<programlisting>\n"
4101"Package: *\n"
4102"Pin: release a=unstable, v=3.0\n"
4103"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4104
7d76ea1d
DK
4105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
4106#: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
44477002 4107msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax"
7d76ea1d
DK
4108msgstr ""
4109
4110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4111#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
fec6996f 4112msgid ""
44477002
JR
4113"APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions "
4114"surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the "
4115"priority 500 to all packages from experimental where the name starts with "
4116"gnome (as a &glob;-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX "
4117"extended regular expression surrounded by slashes)."
fec6996f
DK
4118msgstr ""
4119
7d76ea1d
DK
4120#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
4121#: apt_preferences.5.xml:273
4122#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4123msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4124"Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
4125"Pin: release n=experimental\n"
4126"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
fec6996f 4127msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4128"<programlisting>\n"
4129"Package: *\n"
4130"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4131"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4132
7d76ea1d
DK
4133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4134#: apt_preferences.5.xml:279
fec6996f 4135msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4136"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
4137"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
75d9bdba 4138"packages from a release starting with &ubuntu-codename;."
fec6996f
DK
4139msgstr ""
4140
7d76ea1d
DK
4141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
4142#: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
4143#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4144msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4145"Package: *\n"
75d9bdba 4146"Pin: release n=&ubuntu-codename;*\n"
7d76ea1d 4147"Pin-Priority: 990\n"
fec6996f 4148msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4149"<programlisting>\n"
4150"Package: *\n"
4151"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4152"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4153
7d76ea1d
DK
4154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4155#: apt_preferences.5.xml:291
fec6996f 4156msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4157"If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the "
4158"behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list "
4159"of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in "
75d9bdba 4160"the future; thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later "
7d76ea1d 4161"specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a "
44477002 4162"Package field is not considered a &glob; expression in itself."
fec6996f
DK
4163msgstr ""
4164
7d76ea1d
DK
4165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
4166#: apt_preferences.5.xml:307
4167#, fuzzy
4168msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
4169msgstr "Como o APT Interpreta Prioridades"
4170
4171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4172#: apt_preferences.5.xml:310
4173#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4174msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4175"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
4176"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):"
fec6996f 4177msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4178"Prioridades (P) atribuídas no arquivo de preferências do APT devem ser "
4179"números inteiros positivos ou negativos. Eles são interpretados como a "
4180"seguir (a grosso modo):"
fec6996f 4181
7d76ea1d
DK
4182#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4183#: apt_preferences.5.xml:315
5e594b30
DK
4184msgid "P &gt;= 1000"
4185msgstr "P &gt;= 1000"
7d76ea1d
DK
4186
4187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4188#: apt_preferences.5.xml:316
4189#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4190msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4191"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
4192"package"
fec6996f 4193msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4194"faz com que uma instância seja instalada mesmo caso isso constitua um "
4195"dowgrade do pacote"
fec6996f 4196
7d76ea1d
DK
4197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4198#: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
5e594b30
DK
4199msgid "990 &lt;= P &lt; 1000"
4200msgstr "990 &lt;= P &lt; 1000"
7d76ea1d
DK
4201
4202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4203#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
4204#, fuzzy
4205msgid ""
4206"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
4207"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
fec6996f 4208msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4209"faz com que uma versão seja instalada mesmo caso a mesma não venha de uma "
4210"versão alvo, a menos que a versão instalada seja mais recente"
fec6996f 4211
7d76ea1d
DK
4212#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4213#: apt_preferences.5.xml:326
5e594b30
DK
4214msgid "500 &lt;= P &lt; 990"
4215msgstr "500 &lt;= P &lt; 990"
7d76ea1d
DK
4216
4217#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4218#: apt_preferences.5.xml:327
4219#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4220msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4221"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
4222"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
fec6996f 4223msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4224"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
4225"disponível pertencente a versão alvo ou a versão instalada seja mais recente"
fec6996f 4226
7d76ea1d
DK
4227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4228#: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
5e594b30
DK
4229msgid "100 &lt;= P &lt; 500"
4230msgstr "100 &lt;= P &lt; 500"
7d76ea1d
DK
4231
4232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4233#: apt_preferences.5.xml:333
4234#, fuzzy
4235msgid ""
4236"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
4237"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
fec6996f 4238msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4239"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
4240"disponível pertencente a alguma outra distribuição ou a versão instalada "
4241"seja mais recente"
fec6996f 4242
7d76ea1d
DK
4243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4244#: apt_preferences.5.xml:338
5e594b30
DK
4245msgid "0 &lt; P &lt; 100"
4246msgstr "0 &lt; P &lt; 100"
7d76ea1d
DK
4247
4248#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4249#: apt_preferences.5.xml:339
4250#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4251msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4252"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
4253"the package"
4254msgstr ""
4255"faz com que uma versão seja instalada somente caso não exista uma versão "
4256"instalada do pacote"
4257
4258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4259#: apt_preferences.5.xml:343
7d76ea1d
DK
4260msgid "P &lt; 0"
4261msgstr "P &lt; 0"
4262
4263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4264#: apt_preferences.5.xml:344
4265#, fuzzy
4266msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
4267msgstr "impede a versão de ser instalada"
4268
4269#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4270#: apt_preferences.5.xml:349
4271#, fuzzy
4272msgid ""
4273"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
4274"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
4275"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
4276"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
4277msgstr ""
4278"Caso um dos registro de forma específica descritos acima case (match) com "
4279"uma versão disponível do pacote então o primeiro desses registros "
4280"encontrados determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote. Na falha desse "
4281"cenário, caso quaisquer registros de forma genérica casem (match) com uma "
4282"versão do pacote disponível então o primeiro desses registros encontrado "
4283"determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote."
4284
4285#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4286#: apt_preferences.5.xml:355
4287#, fuzzy
4288msgid ""
4289"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
4290"presented earlier:"
4291msgstr ""
4292"Por exemplo, suponha que o arquivo de preferências do APT contenha os três "
4293"registros apresentados anteriormente :"
4294
4295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
4296#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
4297#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4298msgid ""
4299"Package: perl\n"
75d9bdba 4300"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
7d76ea1d
DK
4301"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
4302"\n"
4303"Package: *\n"
4304"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4305"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4306"\n"
4307"Package: *\n"
4308"Pin: release unstable\n"
4309"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4310msgstr ""
4311"<programlisting>\n"
4312"Package: perl\n"
4313"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
4314"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
4315"\n"
4316"Package: *\n"
4317"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4318"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4319"\n"
4320"Package: *\n"
4321"Pin: release unstable\n"
4322"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4323
4324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4325#: apt_preferences.5.xml:372
4326msgid "Then:"
4327msgstr ""
4328
4329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
4330#: apt_preferences.5.xml:374
4331#, fuzzy
4332msgid ""
4333"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
4334"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
75d9bdba
JR
4335"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> &good-perl;"
4336"* version of <literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version "
4337"is &bad-perl;*, then <literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
7d76ea1d
DK
4338msgstr ""
4339"A versão mais recente disponível do pacote <literal>perl</literal> será "
4340"instalado, contanto que esse número de versão da versão inicie com "
4341"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Caso <emphasis>qualquer</emphasis> versão 5.8* "
4342"de <literal>perl</literal> esteja disponível e a versão instalada seja 5.9*, "
4343"será feito um downgrade do <literal>perl</literal>."
4344
4345#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
4346#: apt_preferences.5.xml:379
4347#, fuzzy
4348msgid ""
4349"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
4350"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
4351"versions belonging to the target release."
4352msgstr ""
4353"Uma versão de qualquer pacote diferente de <literal>perl</literal> que "
4354"esteja disponível no sistema local possui prioridade sobre outras versões, "
4355"mesmo versões pertencentes a versão alvo."
4356
4357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
4358#: apt_preferences.5.xml:383
4359#, fuzzy
4360msgid ""
4361"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
4362"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
4363"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
4364"and no version of the package is already installed."
4365msgstr ""
4366"Uma versão de um pacote cuja origem não seja o sistema local mas sim algum "
4367"outro site listado no arquivo &sources-list; e que pertença a uma "
4368"distribuição <literal>unstable</literal> é instalada somente caso a mesma "
4369"seja selecionada para instalação e nenhuma versão do pacote já esteja "
4370"instalada."
4371
4372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
4373#: apt_preferences.5.xml:393
4374#, fuzzy
4375msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
4376msgstr "Determinação da Versão do Pacote e Propriedades da Distribuição"
4377
4378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4379#: apt_preferences.5.xml:395
4380#, fuzzy
4381msgid ""
4382"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
4383"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
4384"describe the packages available at that location."
4385msgstr ""
4386"As localidades listadas em um arquivo &sources-list; devem fornecer arquivos "
4387"<filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</filename> para descrever "
4388"os pacotes disponíveis nessas localidades."
4389
4390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4391#: apt_preferences.5.xml:399
4392#, fuzzy
4393msgid ""
4394"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
4395"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
4396"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
4397"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
4398"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
4399"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
4400"relevant for setting APT priorities:"
4401msgstr ""
4402"O arquivo <filename>Packages</filename> é normalmente encontrado no "
4403"diretório <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable>/"
4404"<replaceable>componente</replaceable>/<replaceable>arquitetura</"
4405"replaceable></filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/"
4406"binary-i386/Packages</filename>. O arquivo consiste de uma série de "
4407"registros de múltiplas linhas, uma para cada pacote disponível no diretório. "
4408"Somente duas linhas em cada registro são relevantes para definir prioridades "
4409"do APT :"
4410
4411#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4412#: apt_preferences.5.xml:407
4413#, fuzzy
4414msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
4415msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
4416
4417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4418#: apt_preferences.5.xml:408
4419#, fuzzy
4420msgid "gives the package name"
4421msgstr "informa o nome do pacote"
4422
4423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4424#: apt_preferences.5.xml:411 apt_preferences.5.xml:461
4425#, fuzzy
4426msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
4427msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
4428
4429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4430#: apt_preferences.5.xml:412
4431#, fuzzy
4432msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
4433msgstr "informa o número de versão do pacote"
4434
4435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4436#: apt_preferences.5.xml:417
4437#, fuzzy
4438msgid ""
4439"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
4440"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
4441"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
4442"dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-"
4443"line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the "
4444"directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> "
4445"file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are "
4446"relevant for setting APT priorities:"
4447msgstr ""
4448"O arquivo <filename>Release</filename> é normalmente encontrado no diretório "
4449"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable></"
4450"filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou "
4451"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. O arquivo consiste de um "
4452"registro de múltiplas linhas o qual se aplica a <emphasis>todos</emphasis> "
4453"os pacotes na àrvore de diretórios abaixo de seu diretório pai. Diferente do "
4454"arquivo <filename>Packages</filename>, quase todas as linhas em um arquivo "
4455"<filename>Release</filename> são relevantes para a definição de prioridades "
4456"do APT :"
4457
4458#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4459#: apt_preferences.5.xml:428
4460#, fuzzy
4461msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
4462msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
4463
4464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4465#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
4466#, fuzzy
4467msgid ""
4468"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
4469"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
4470"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
4471"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
4472"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
4473"the line:"
4474msgstr ""
4475"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
4476"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
4477"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
4478"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
4479"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
4480"requerer a linha :"
4481
4482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
4483#: apt_preferences.5.xml:439
4484#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4485msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f 4486msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4487"<programlisting>\n"
4488"Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f 4489
7d76ea1d
DK
4490#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4491#: apt_preferences.5.xml:445
4492#, fuzzy
4493msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
4494msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
4495
4496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4497#: apt_preferences.5.xml:446
4498#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4499msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4500"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
4501"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
4502"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
4503"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
4504"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
4505"preferences file would require the line:"
fec6996f 4506msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4507"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
4508"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
4509"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
4510"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
4511"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
4512"requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 4513
7d76ea1d
DK
4514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
4515#: apt_preferences.5.xml:455
4516#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4517msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
fec6996f 4518msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4519"<programlisting>\n"
4520"Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f 4521
7d76ea1d
DK
4522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4523#: apt_preferences.5.xml:462
4524#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4525msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4526"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
44477002
JR
4527"belong to Debian release version &stable-version;. Note that there is "
4528"normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
4529"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
4530"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
4531"of the following lines."
fec6996f 4532msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4533"dá nome a versão da distribuição. Por exemplo, os pacote na àrvore podem "
4534"pertencer a distribuição Debian versão 3.0. Note que normalmente não existe "
4535"número de versão para as distribuições <literal>testing</literal> e "
4536"<literal>unstable</literal> devido as mesmas não terem sido lançadas ainda. "
4537"Especificar isso no arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer uma das "
4538"linhas a seguir."
fec6996f 4539
7d76ea1d
DK
4540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
4541#: apt_preferences.5.xml:471
4542#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4543msgid ""
44477002
JR
4544"Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n"
4545"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
4546"Pin: release &stable-version;\n"
fec6996f 4547msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4548"<programlisting>\n"
4549"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
4550"Pin: release a=stable v=3.0\n"
4551"Pin: release 3.0\n"
fec6996f 4552
7d76ea1d
DK
4553#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4554#: apt_preferences.5.xml:480
4555#, fuzzy
4556msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
4557msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
fec6996f 4558
7d76ea1d
DK
4559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4560#: apt_preferences.5.xml:481
4561#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4562msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4563"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
4564"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
4565"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
4566"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
4567"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
4568"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
fec6996f 4569msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4570"dá nome ao componente de licenciamento associado com os pacotes na àrvore de "
4571"diretório do arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. Por exemplo, a linha "
4572"\"Component: main\" especifica que todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
4573"são do componente <literal>main</literal>, o que significa que as mesmas "
4574"estão licenciadas sob os termos da Linhas Guias Debian para o Software Livre "
4575"(a DFSG). Especificar esse componente no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
4576"requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 4577
7d76ea1d
DK
4578#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
4579#: apt_preferences.5.xml:490
4580#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4581msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
fec6996f 4582msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4583"<programlisting>\n"
4584"Pin: release c=main\n"
fec6996f 4585
7d76ea1d
DK
4586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4587#: apt_preferences.5.xml:496
4588#, fuzzy
4589msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
4590msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
fec6996f 4591
7d76ea1d
DK
4592#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4593#: apt_preferences.5.xml:497
4594#, fuzzy
4595msgid ""
4596"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
4597"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
4598"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
4599"the line:"
fec6996f 4600msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4601"dá nome ao produtor dos pacotes na àrvore de diretório do arquivo "
4602"<filename>Release</filename>. O mais comum é esse valor ser <literal>Debian</"
4603"literal>. Especificar essa origem no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
4604"requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 4605
7d76ea1d
DK
4606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
4607#: apt_preferences.5.xml:503
4608#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4609msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
fec6996f 4610msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4611"<programlisting>\n"
4612"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
fec6996f 4613
7d76ea1d
DK
4614#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4615#: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
4616#, fuzzy
4617msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
4618msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
4619
4620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
4621#: apt_preferences.5.xml:510
4622#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4623msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4624"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
4625"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
4626"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
4627"the line:"
fec6996f 4628msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4629"dá nome ao rótulo (label) dos pacotes na árvore de diretório. O mais comum é "
4630"esse valor ser <literal>Debian</literal>. Especificar esse rótulo (label) no "
4631"arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 4632
7d76ea1d
DK
4633#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
4634#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
4635#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4636msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
fec6996f 4637msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4638"<programlisting>\n"
4639"Pin: release l=Debian\n"
fec6996f 4640
7d76ea1d
DK
4641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4642#: apt_preferences.5.xml:523
4643#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4644msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4645"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
4646"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
4647"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
4648"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
4649"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
4650"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
4651"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
4652"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
4653"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
4654"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
fec6996f 4655msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4656"Todos os arquivos <filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</"
4657"filename> obtidos das localidades listadas no arquivo &sources-list; são "
4658"mantidos no diretório <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename> ou no arquivo "
4659"indicado pela variável <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> no arquivo "
4660"<filename>apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo, o arquivo <filename>debian.lcs."
4661"mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> contém "
4662"o arquivo <filename>Release</filename> obtido do site <literal>debian.lcs."
4663"mit.edu</literal> para a arquitetura <literal>binary-i386</literal>, "
4664"arquivos do componente <literal>contrib</literal> da distribuição "
4665"<literal>unstable</literal>."
fec6996f 4666
7d76ea1d
DK
4667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
4668#: apt_preferences.5.xml:536
4669#, fuzzy
4670msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
4671msgstr "Linhas Opcionais em um Registro de Preferências do APT"
fec6996f 4672
7d76ea1d
DK
4673#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4674#: apt_preferences.5.xml:538
4675#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4676msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4677"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
4678"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
4679"provides a place for comments."
fec6996f 4680msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4681"Cada registro em um arquivo de preferências do APT pode opcionalmente "
4682"iniciar com uma ou mais linhas iniciadas com a palavra <literal>Explanation:"
4683"</literal>. Isto oferece um local para inserir comentários."
fec6996f 4684
7d76ea1d
DK
4685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
4686#: apt_preferences.5.xml:547
4687#, fuzzy
4688msgid "Tracking Stable"
4689msgstr "Acompanhando a Stable"
fec6996f 4690
7d76ea1d
DK
4691#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
4692#: apt_preferences.5.xml:555
4693#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4694msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4695"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
4696"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
4697"Package: *\n"
4698"Pin: release a=stable\n"
4699"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4700"\n"
4701"Package: *\n"
4702"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4703"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4704msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4705"<programlisting>\n"
4706"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
4707"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
4708"Package: *\n"
4709"Pin: release a=stable\n"
4710"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4711"\n"
4712"Package: *\n"
4713"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4714"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4715
7d76ea1d
DK
4716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4717#: apt_preferences.5.xml:549
4718#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4719msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4720"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
4721"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
4722"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
4723"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
4724"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4725msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4726"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
4727"prioridade maior do que a prioridade padrão (500) para todas as versões de "
4728"pacotes pertencentes a distribuição <literal>stable</literal> e uma "
4729"prioridade proibitivamente baixa para versões de pacotes pertencentes a "
4730"outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
fec6996f 4731
7d76ea1d
DK
4732#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
4733#: apt_preferences.5.xml:572 apt_preferences.5.xml:618
4734#: apt_preferences.5.xml:676
4735#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4736msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4737"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
4738"apt-get upgrade\n"
4739"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
fec6996f 4740msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4741"<programlisting>\n"
4742"apt-get install <replaceable>nome-pacote</replaceable>\n"
4743"apt-get upgrade\n"
4744"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
fec6996f 4745
7d76ea1d
DK
4746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4747#: apt_preferences.5.xml:567
4748#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4749msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4750"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
4751"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
4752"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
4753"id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4754msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4755"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
4756"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
4757"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
fec6996f 4758
7d76ea1d
DK
4759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
4760#: apt_preferences.5.xml:584
4761#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4762msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 4763msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4764"<programlisting>\n"
4765"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 4766
7d76ea1d
DK
4767#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4768#: apt_preferences.5.xml:578
4769#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4770msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4771"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
4772"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
4773"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
4774"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4775msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4776"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
4777"última versão da distribuição <literal>testing</literal>; o pacote não serpa "
4778"atualizado novamente a menos que esse comando seja executado novamente."
fec6996f 4779
7d76ea1d
DK
4780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
4781#: apt_preferences.5.xml:590
4782#, fuzzy
4783msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
4784msgstr "Acompanhando a Testing"
fec6996f 4785
7d76ea1d
DK
4786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
4787#: apt_preferences.5.xml:599
4788#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4789msgid ""
4790"Package: *\n"
4791"Pin: release a=testing\n"
4792"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4793"\n"
4794"Package: *\n"
4795"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4796"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
4797"\n"
4798"Package: *\n"
4799"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4800"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4801msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4802"<programlisting>\n"
4803"Package: *\n"
4804"Pin: release a=testing\n"
4805"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4806"\n"
4807"Package: *\n"
4808"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4809"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
4810"\n"
4811"Package: *\n"
4812"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4813"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4814
7d76ea1d
DK
4815#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4816#: apt_preferences.5.xml:592
4817#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4818msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4819"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
4820"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
4821"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
4822"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
4823"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
4824"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4825msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4826"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
4827"prioridade maior para versões de pacote da distribuição <literal>testing</"
4828"literal>, uma prioridade menor para versões de pacotes da distribuição "
4829"<literal>unstable</literal> e uma prioridade proibitivamente baixa para "
4830"versões de pacotes de outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
fec6996f 4831
7d76ea1d
DK
4832#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4833#: apt_preferences.5.xml:613
4834#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4835msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4836"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
4837"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
4838"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
4839"id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4840msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4841"Com um arquivo &sources-list; adequado e o arquivo de preferências do APT "
4842"acima, quaisquer dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a"
4843"(s) última(s) versão(ões) <literal>testing</literal>."
fec6996f 4844
7d76ea1d
DK
4845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
4846#: apt_preferences.5.xml:633
4847#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4848msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
fec6996f 4849msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4850"<programlisting>\n"
4851"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/unstable\n"
fec6996f 4852
7d76ea1d
DK
4853#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4854#: apt_preferences.5.xml:624
4855#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4856msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4857"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
4858"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
4859"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
4860"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
4861"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
4862"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
4863"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4864msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4865"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
4866"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
4867"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
4868"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
4869"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
4870"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
4871"recente que a versão instalada."
fec6996f 4872
7d76ea1d
DK
4873#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
4874#: apt_preferences.5.xml:640
4875msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
fec6996f
DK
4876msgstr ""
4877
7d76ea1d
DK
4878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
4879#: apt_preferences.5.xml:654
4880#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4881msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4882"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
4883"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n"
4884"Package: *\n"
4885"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
4886"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4887"\n"
4888"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
4889"Package: *\n"
4890"Pin: release n=sid\n"
4891"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
4892"\n"
4893"Package: *\n"
4894"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4895"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4896msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4897"<programlisting>\n"
4898"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
4899"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
4900"Package: *\n"
4901"Pin: release a=stable\n"
4902"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4903"\n"
4904"Package: *\n"
4905"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4906"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4907
7d76ea1d
DK
4908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4909#: apt_preferences.5.xml:642
fec6996f 4910msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4911"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
4912"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
4913"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
4914"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
4915"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
4916"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
4917"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
4918"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
4919"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
4920"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
4921msgstr ""
4922
4923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4924#: apt_preferences.5.xml:671
4925#, fuzzy
4926msgid ""
4927"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
4928"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
4929"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
4930"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4931msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4932"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
4933"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
4934"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
fec6996f 4935
7d76ea1d
DK
4936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
4937#: apt_preferences.5.xml:691
4938#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4939msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
fec6996f 4940msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4941"<programlisting>\n"
4942"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 4943
7d76ea1d
DK
4944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
4945#: apt_preferences.5.xml:682
4946#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4947msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4948"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
4949"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
4950"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
4951"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
4952"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</"
4953"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
4954"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4955msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4956"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
4957"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
4958"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
4959"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
4960"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
4961"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
4962"recente que a versão instalada."
fec6996f 4963
fec6996f 4964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 4965#: apt_preferences.5.xml:706
fec6996f 4966#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d 4967msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
fec6996f
DK
4968msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
4969
fec6996f 4970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
7d76ea1d 4971#: sources.list.5.xml:33
dabb215c 4972msgid "List of configured APT data sources"
7d76ea1d 4973msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
4974
4975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5723791e 4976#: sources.list.5.xml:38
fec6996f 4977msgid ""
5723791e
JR
4978"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> is designed to "
4979"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The file "
4980"lists one source per line, with the most preferred source listed first. The "
4981"information available from the configured sources is acquired by "
4982"<command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent command from another "
4983"APT front-end)."
fec6996f 4984msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
4985
4986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5723791e 4987#: sources.list.5.xml:45
fec6996f 4988msgid ""
5723791e
JR
4989"Each line specifying a source starts with type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</"
4990"literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual "
4991"entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are ignored, "
4992"and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks the remainder "
4993"of that line as a comment."
7d76ea1d
DK
4994msgstr ""
4995
4996#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4997#: sources.list.5.xml:53
4998msgid "sources.list.d"
fec6996f 4999msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5000
5001#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 5002#: sources.list.5.xml:54
fec6996f 5003msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5004"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
5005"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
5006"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
5007"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
5008"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
44477002
JR
5009"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that "
5010"file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
5723791e 5011"configuration list - in which case it will be silently ignored."
7d76ea1d
DK
5012msgstr ""
5013
5014#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5015#: sources.list.5.xml:65
5016msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
fec6996f 5017msgstr ""
fec6996f 5018
b39c1859 5019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 5020#: sources.list.5.xml:66
b39c1859 5021msgid ""
5723791e
JR
5022"The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian "
5023"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The "
5024"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archive name like "
7d76ea1d
DK
5025"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
5026"<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</"
5723791e
JR
5027"literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, "
5028"<literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
5029"src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source code in the "
5030"same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> "
5031"line is required to fetch source indexes."
0fd68707
MV
5032msgstr ""
5033
5034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 5035#: sources.list.5.xml:78
0fd68707 5036msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5037"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
5038"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
b39c1859
MV
5039msgstr ""
5040
7d76ea1d
DK
5041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
5042#: sources.list.5.xml:81
5043#, no-wrap
5044msgid "deb [ options ] uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
fec6996f 5045msgstr ""
fec6996f 5046
7d76ea1d
DK
5047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5048#: sources.list.5.xml:83
5049msgid ""
5050"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
5051"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
5052"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
5053"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
5723791e
JR
5054"a slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a "
5055"particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If "
5056"<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
5057"<literal>component</literal> must be present."
fec6996f 5058msgstr ""
fec6996f 5059
7d76ea1d
DK
5060#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5061#: sources.list.5.xml:92
fec6996f 5062msgid ""
7d76ea1d 5063"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
5723791e
JR
5064"</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as <literal>amd64</"
5065"literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. This permits "
5066"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. "
5067"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, "
5068"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
5069"architecture otherwise."
fec6996f 5070msgstr ""
fec6996f 5071
7d76ea1d
DK
5072#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5073#: sources.list.5.xml:100
187aa32e 5074msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5075"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
5076"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
5077"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
5078"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
5079"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
5080"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
5081"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
5082"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
5083"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
5084"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
187aa32e 5085msgstr ""
187aa32e 5086
7d76ea1d
DK
5087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5088#: sources.list.5.xml:112
5089msgid ""
5723791e 5090"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surrounded by "
7d76ea1d
DK
5091"square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form "
5092"<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</"
5093"replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The "
5723791e
JR
5094"following settings are supported by APT (note however that unsupported "
5095"settings will be ignored silently):"
7d76ea1d 5096msgstr ""
fec6996f 5097
7d76ea1d
DK
5098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5099#: sources.list.5.xml:117
b6c6b52f 5100msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5101"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
5102"replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures "
5723791e 5103"information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all "
7d76ea1d
DK
5104"architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option "
5105"will be downloaded."
b6c6b52f
MV
5106msgstr ""
5107
7d76ea1d
DK
5108#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5109#: sources.list.5.xml:121
782486e8 5110msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5111"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from "
5112"this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</"
5113"filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This "
5114"disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local "
5115"and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite which "
5116"handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated."
782486e8 5117msgstr ""
fec6996f 5118
7d76ea1d
DK
5119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5120#: sources.list.5.xml:128
fec6996f 5121msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5122"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
5123"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
5124"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
5125"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
fec6996f 5126msgstr ""
fec6996f 5127
7d76ea1d
DK
5128#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5129#: sources.list.5.xml:133
fec6996f 5130#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5131msgid "Some examples:"
5132msgstr "Exemplos"
fec6996f 5133
7d76ea1d
DK
5134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
5135#: sources.list.5.xml:135
5136#, no-wrap
fec6996f 5137msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5138"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
5139"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n"
5140" "
fec6996f 5141msgstr ""
fec6996f 5142
7d76ea1d
DK
5143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5144#: sources.list.5.xml:141
5145msgid "URI specification"
fec6996f 5146msgstr ""
fec6996f 5147
7d76ea1d
DK
5148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5149#: sources.list.5.xml:143
5150msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:"
fec6996f 5151msgstr ""
fec6996f 5152
7d76ea1d
DK
5153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5154#: sources.list.5.xml:147
fec6996f 5155msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5156"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
5157"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
5158"archives."
fec6996f 5159msgstr ""
fec6996f 5160
7d76ea1d
DK
5161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5162#: sources.list.5.xml:154
fec6996f 5163msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5164"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media swapping. "
5165"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
fec6996f 5166msgstr ""
fec6996f 5167
7d76ea1d
DK
5168#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5169#: sources.list.5.xml:161
fec6996f 5170msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5171"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
5172"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
5173"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
5174"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
5175"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
5176"authentication."
fec6996f 5177msgstr ""
fec6996f 5178
7d76ea1d
DK
5179#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5180#: sources.list.5.xml:172
fec6996f 5181msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5182"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
5183"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
5723791e
JR
5184"Please note that an FTP proxy can be specified by using the "
5185"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify an "
5186"HTTP proxy (HTTP proxy servers often understand FTP URLs) using this "
dabb215c 5187"environment variable and <emphasis>only</emphasis> this environment "
5723791e 5188"variable. Proxies using HTTP specified in the configuration file will be "
7d76ea1d 5189"ignored."
fec6996f 5190msgstr ""
fec6996f 5191
7d76ea1d 5192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5723791e 5193#: sources.list.5.xml:184
fec6996f 5194msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5195"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
5196"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
5723791e
JR
5197"This is useful for people using removable media to copy files around with "
5198"APT."
fec6996f 5199msgstr ""
fec6996f 5200
7d76ea1d 5201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5723791e 5202#: sources.list.5.xml:191
fec6996f 5203msgid ""
5723791e
JR
5204"The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access "
5205"the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is "
5206"recommended. The standard <command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> "
5207"commands are used to perform the file transfers from the remote host."
fec6996f 5208msgstr ""
fec6996f 5209
7d76ea1d
DK
5210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5211#: sources.list.5.xml:198
5212msgid "adding more recognizable URI types"
5213msgstr ""
fec6996f 5214
7d76ea1d
DK
5215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5216#: sources.list.5.xml:200
fec6996f 5217msgid ""
5723791e
JR
5218"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, "
5219"which should follow the naming scheme <package>apt-transport-"
5220"<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. For instance, the APT team "
5221"also maintains the package <package>apt-transport-https</package>, which "
5222"provides access methods for HTTPS URIs with features similar to the http "
5223"method. Methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available - see &apt-"
7d76ea1d 5224"transport-debtorrent;."
fec6996f 5225msgstr ""
fec6996f 5226
7d76ea1d
DK
5227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5228#: sources.list.5.xml:212
fec6996f 5229msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5230"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
5231"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
5232msgstr ""
5233
5234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
5235#: sources.list.5.xml:214
5236#, no-wrap
5237msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
fec6996f 5238msgstr ""
fec6996f 5239
7d76ea1d
DK
5240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5241#: sources.list.5.xml:216
5242msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
fec6996f 5243msgstr ""
fec6996f 5244
7d76ea1d
DK
5245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
5246#: sources.list.5.xml:217
5247#, no-wrap
5248msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
fec6996f 5249msgstr ""
fec6996f 5250
7d76ea1d
DK
5251#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5252#: sources.list.5.xml:219
5253msgid "Source line for the above"
fec6996f 5254msgstr ""
fec6996f 5255
7d76ea1d
DK
5256#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
5257#: sources.list.5.xml:220
5258#, no-wrap
5259msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
fec6996f 5260msgstr ""
fec6996f 5261
7d76ea1d
DK
5262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5263#: sources.list.5.xml:222
b81dbe40 5264msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5265"The first line gets package information for the architectures in "
5266"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves "
5267"<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>."
b81dbe40
DK
5268msgstr ""
5269
7d76ea1d
DK
5270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
5271#: sources.list.5.xml:224
5272#, no-wrap
b81dbe40 5273msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5274"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
5275"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
b81dbe40 5276msgstr ""
b81dbe40 5277
7d76ea1d
DK
5278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5279#: sources.list.5.xml:227
fec6996f 5280msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5281"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
5282"hamm/main area."
fec6996f 5283msgstr ""
fec6996f 5284
7d76ea1d
DK
5285#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
5286#: sources.list.5.xml:229
5287#, no-wrap
5288msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
fec6996f 5289msgstr ""
fec6996f 5290
7d76ea1d
DK
5291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5292#: sources.list.5.xml:231
fec6996f 5293msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5294"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
5295"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
fec6996f 5296msgstr ""
fec6996f 5297
7d76ea1d
DK
5298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
5299#: sources.list.5.xml:233
5300#, no-wrap
5301msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
fec6996f 5302msgstr ""
fec6996f 5303
7d76ea1d
DK
5304#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5305#: sources.list.5.xml:235
fec6996f 5306msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5307"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
5308"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
5309"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
5310"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
fec6996f 5311msgstr ""
fec6996f 5312
7d76ea1d
DK
5313#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
5314#: sources.list.5.xml:239
5315#, no-wrap
5316msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
fec6996f 5317msgstr ""
fec6996f 5318
7d76ea1d
DK
5319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
5320#: sources.list.5.xml:248
5321#, no-wrap
5322msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
5323msgstr ""
5324
5325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5326#: sources.list.5.xml:241
fec6996f 5327msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5328"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
5329"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
5330"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on "
5331"amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
5332"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian "
5333"archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
5334"id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5335msgstr ""
fec6996f 5336
7d76ea1d
DK
5337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5338#: sources.list.5.xml:253
5339#, fuzzy
5340msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
5341msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
5342
5343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
5344#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26
5345msgid "1"
782486e8
MV
5346msgstr ""
5347
7d76ea1d
DK
5348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5349#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33
782486e8 5350msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5351"Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from "
5352"Debian packages"
782486e8
MV
5353msgstr ""
5354
7d76ea1d
DK
5355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5356#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39
782486e8 5357msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5358"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
5359"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
5360"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
5361"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
5362"format:"
5363msgstr ""
5364
5365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5366#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
5367msgid "package version template-file config-script"
782486e8 5368msgstr ""
782486e8 5369
7d76ea1d
DK
5370#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5371#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:45
782486e8 5372msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5373"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
5374"specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> "
5375"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
5376"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
5377"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
782486e8
MV
5378msgstr ""
5379
7d76ea1d
DK
5380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5381#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:58
782486e8 5382msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5383"Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> "
5384"template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
5385"ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
782486e8 5386msgstr ""
782486e8 5387
7d76ea1d
DK
5388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5389#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75
2b9b27c3 5390msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5391"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
5392"decimal 100 on error."
782486e8
MV
5393msgstr ""
5394
7d76ea1d
DK
5395#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5396#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33
5397msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
5398msgstr ""
fec6996f 5399
7d76ea1d
DK
5400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5401#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39
187aa32e 5402msgid ""
14301cf3
JR
5403"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or "
5404"package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
7d76ea1d
DK
5405"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
5406"internal sorting rules."
187aa32e 5407msgstr ""
187aa32e 5408
7d76ea1d
DK
5409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5410#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
5723791e
JR
5411msgid ""
5412"All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file."
7d76ea1d 5413msgstr ""
fec6996f 5414
7d76ea1d
DK
5415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5416#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54
fec6996f 5417msgid ""
14301cf3 5418"Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
7d76ea1d 5419"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
fec6996f 5420msgstr ""
fec6996f 5421
7d76ea1d
DK
5422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5423#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:68
fec6996f 5424msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5425"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
5426"100 on error."
fec6996f 5427msgstr ""
fec6996f 5428
7d76ea1d
DK
5429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5430#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33
5431msgid "Utility to generate index files"
5432msgstr ""
fec6996f 5433
7d76ea1d
DK
5434#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5435#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
fec6996f 5436msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5437"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
5438"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
5439"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
5440"site."
fec6996f 5441msgstr ""
fec6996f 5442
7d76ea1d
DK
5443#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5444#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:43
fec6996f 5445msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5446"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
5447"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
5448"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
5449"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
5450"generation process for a complete archive."
fec6996f 5451msgstr ""
fec6996f 5452
7d76ea1d
DK
5453#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5454#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:49
5455msgid ""
5456"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
5457"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
5458"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
5459"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
5460"output files."
5461msgstr ""
fec6996f 5462
7d76ea1d
DK
5463#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5464#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
fec6996f 5465msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5466"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
5467"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
5468"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
5469"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
fec6996f 5470msgstr ""
fec6996f 5471
7d76ea1d
DK
5472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5473#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:65 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89
5474msgid ""
5475"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
5476msgstr ""
fec6996f 5477
7d76ea1d
DK
5478#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5479#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70
5480msgid ""
5481"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
5482"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
5483"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
5484"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
5485msgstr ""
fec6996f 5486
7d76ea1d
DK
5487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5488#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
fec6996f 5489msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5490"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
5491"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
5492"change the source override file that will be used."
fec6996f 5493msgstr ""
fec6996f 5494
7d76ea1d
DK
5495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5496#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82
fec6996f 5497msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5498"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
5499"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
5500"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
5501"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
5502"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
5503"package is separated by a comma in the output."
fec6996f 5504msgstr ""
fec6996f 5505
7d76ea1d
DK
5506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5507#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:94
fec6996f 5508msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5509"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
5510"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
5511"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and "
5512"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
5513"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
5514"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::"
5515"Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be "
5516"added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</"
5517"literal>. It then writes to stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file "
5518"containing an MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 digest for each file."
5519msgstr ""
5520
5521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5522#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:104
5523msgid ""
5524"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
5525"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
5526"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
5527"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
5528"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
5529"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, "
5530"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
5531"<literal>Description</literal>."
fec6996f 5532msgstr ""
fec6996f 5533
7d76ea1d
DK
5534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5535#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:117
5536msgid ""
5537"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
5538"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
5539"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
5540"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
5541"maintaining the required settings."
fec6996f
DK
5542msgstr ""
5543
7d76ea1d
DK
5544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5545#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:126
fec6996f 5546msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5547"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
5548"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
fec6996f 5549msgstr ""
fec6996f 5550
7d76ea1d
DK
5551#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5552#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:132
5553msgid "The Generate Configuration"
5554msgstr ""
5555
5556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5557#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134
fec6996f 5558msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5559"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
5560"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
5561"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
5562"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
5563"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
5564"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
fec6996f 5565msgstr ""
fec6996f 5566
7d76ea1d
DK
5567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5568#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142
fec6996f 5569msgid ""
7d76ea1d 5570"The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below."
fec6996f 5571msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5572
5573#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
7d76ea1d 5574#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144
fec6996f 5575#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5576msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section"
5577msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
5578
5579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7d76ea1d 5580#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146
fec6996f 5581msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5582"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
5583"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
5584"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
5585"to produce a complete an absolute path."
fec6996f 5586msgstr ""
fec6996f 5587
7d76ea1d
DK
5588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5589#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153
187aa32e 5590msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5591"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
5592"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
5593"nodes."
187aa32e 5594msgstr ""
187aa32e 5595
7d76ea1d
DK
5596#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5597#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160
5598msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
5599msgstr ""
fec6996f 5600
7d76ea1d
DK
5601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5602#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
5603msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files."
5604msgstr ""
fec6996f 5605
7d76ea1d
DK
5606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5607#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:170
5608msgid ""
5609"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
5610"literal> setting is used below."
5611msgstr ""
fec6996f 5612
7d76ea1d
DK
5613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5614#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
fec6996f 5615#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5616msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section"
5617msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
5618
5619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7d76ea1d 5620#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
fec6996f 5621msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5622"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
5623"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
5624"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
fec6996f 5625msgstr ""
fec6996f 5626
7d76ea1d
DK
5627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5628#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
fec6996f 5629msgid ""
14301cf3 5630"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It "
7d76ea1d
DK
5631"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
5632"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
5633"'. gzip'."
fec6996f 5634msgstr ""
fec6996f 5635
7d76ea1d
DK
5636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5637#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192
5638msgid ""
5639"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
5640"defaults to '.deb'."
fec6996f 5641msgstr ""
fec6996f 5642
7d76ea1d
DK
5643#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5644#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198
fec6996f 5645msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5646"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
5647"controls the compression for the Sources files."
fec6996f 5648msgstr ""
fec6996f 5649
7d76ea1d
DK
5650#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5651#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204
5652msgid ""
5653"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
5654"defaults to '.dsc'."
fec6996f
DK
5655msgstr ""
5656
7d76ea1d
DK
5657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5658#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210
fec6996f 5659msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5660"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
5661"controls the compression for the Contents files."
fec6996f 5662msgstr ""
fec6996f 5663
7d76ea1d
DK
5664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5665#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216
fec6996f 5666msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5667"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
5668"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
fec6996f 5669msgstr ""
fec6996f 5670
7d76ea1d
DK
5671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5672#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222
5673msgid ""
5674"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
5675"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
5676"Links</literal> setting."
5677msgstr ""
fec6996f 5678
7d76ea1d
DK
5679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5680#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
fec6996f 5681msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5682"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
5683"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
fec6996f 5684msgstr ""
fec6996f 5685
7d76ea1d
DK
5686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5687#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
5688msgid ""
5689"Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the "
5690"<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master "
5691"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file."
fec6996f 5692msgstr ""
fec6996f 5693
7d76ea1d
DK
5694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5695#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:242
fec6996f 5696#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5697msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section"
5698msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f 5699
7d76ea1d
DK
5700#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5701#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244
fec6996f 5702msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5703"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
5704"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
5705"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
fec6996f 5706msgstr ""
fec6996f 5707
7d76ea1d
DK
5708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5709#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251
5710msgid ""
5711"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
5712"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
5713"be rebuilt."
fec6996f 5714msgstr ""
fec6996f 5715
7d76ea1d
DK
5716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5717#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258
fec6996f 5718msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5719"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
5720"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
5721"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
5722"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
5723"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
5724"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
fec6996f 5725msgstr ""
fec6996f 5726
7d76ea1d
DK
5727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5728#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269
5729msgid ""
5730"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
5731"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
fec6996f 5732msgstr ""
fec6996f 5733
7d76ea1d
DK
5734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5735#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:275
fec6996f 5736msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5737"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
5738"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
fec6996f 5739msgstr ""
fec6996f 5740
7d76ea1d
DK
5741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5742#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281
5743msgid ""
5744"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
5745"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
5746msgstr ""
fec6996f 5747
7d76ea1d
DK
5748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5749#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287
fec6996f 5750msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5751"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
5752"source/Sources</filename>"
fec6996f 5753msgstr ""
fec6996f 5754
7d76ea1d
DK
5755#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5756#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293
5757msgid ""
5758"Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if "
5759"they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>"
5760"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
5761msgstr ""
fec6996f 5762
7d76ea1d
DK
5763#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5764#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300
fec6996f 5765msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5766"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
5767"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
5768"filename>"
fec6996f 5769msgstr ""
fec6996f 5770
7d76ea1d
DK
5771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5772#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:307
fec6996f 5773msgid ""
5e594b30
DK
5774"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
5775"Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files "
5776"to map onto a single Contents file (as is the default) then <command>apt-"
5777"ftparchive</command> will integrate those package files together "
5778"automatically."
fec6996f 5779msgstr ""
fec6996f 5780
7d76ea1d
DK
5781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5782#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316
5783msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
fec6996f 5784msgstr ""
fec6996f 5785
7d76ea1d
DK
5786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5787#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
fec6996f 5788msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5789"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
5790"can share the same database."
fec6996f 5791msgstr ""
fec6996f 5792
7d76ea1d
DK
5793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5794#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:327
5795msgid ""
5796"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
5797"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
5798"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
fec6996f 5799msgstr ""
fec6996f 5800
7d76ea1d
DK
5801#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5802#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:334
fec6996f 5803msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5804"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
5805"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
5806"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
5807"when processing source indexes."
fec6996f 5808msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5809
5810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
7d76ea1d 5811#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342
fec6996f 5812#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5813msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section"
5814msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f 5815
7d76ea1d
DK
5816#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5817#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344
fec6996f 5818msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5819"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
5820"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
5821"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
5822"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
5823"variable."
fec6996f 5824msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5825
5826#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7d76ea1d 5827#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:349
fec6996f 5828msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5829"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
5830"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
5831"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
5832"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
fec6996f 5833msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5834
5835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7d76ea1d 5836#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
fec6996f 5837msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5838"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
5839"can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
5840"variables."
fec6996f 5841msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5842
5843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
7d76ea1d
DK
5844#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
5845#, no-wrap
5846msgid ""
5847"for i in Sections do \n"
5848" for j in Architectures do\n"
5849" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
5850" "
fec6996f 5851msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5852
5853#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7d76ea1d 5854#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:357
fec6996f 5855msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5856"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
5857"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
5858"\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5859msgstr ""
fec6996f 5860
7d76ea1d
DK
5861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5862#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368
5863msgid ""
5864"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
5865"distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
5866"free</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
5867msgstr ""
5868
7d76ea1d
DK
5869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5870#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375
fec6996f 5871msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5872"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
5873"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
5874"this tree has a source archive."
fec6996f 5875msgstr ""
fec6996f 5876
7d76ea1d
DK
5877#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5878#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388
fec6996f 5879msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5880"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
5881"and maintainer address information."
fec6996f
DK
5882msgstr ""
5883
7d76ea1d
DK
5884#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5885#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394
5886msgid ""
5887"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
5888"information."
5889msgstr ""
5890
5891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5892#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446
5893msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
5894msgstr ""
5895
5896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5897#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:405 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:451
5898msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
5899msgstr ""
5900
5901#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5902#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:410
fec6996f 5903#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5904msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section"
5905msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
5906
5907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5908#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
fec6996f 5909msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5910"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
5911"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
5912"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
5913"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
5914"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
fec6996f 5915msgstr ""
fec6996f 5916
7d76ea1d
DK
5917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5918#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:420
5919msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
fec6996f 5920msgstr ""
fec6996f 5921
7d76ea1d
DK
5922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5923#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:425
fec6996f 5924msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5925"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
5926"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
fec6996f 5927msgstr ""
fec6996f 5928
7d76ea1d
DK
5929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5930#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431
5931msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)."
5932msgstr ""
fec6996f 5933
7d76ea1d
DK
5934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5935#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:436
5936msgid "Sets the binary override file."
fec6996f
DK
5937msgstr ""
5938
7d76ea1d
DK
5939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5940#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441
5941msgid "Sets the source override file."
fec6996f
DK
5942msgstr ""
5943
7d76ea1d
DK
5944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5945#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:456
5946msgid "Sets the cache DB."
fec6996f
DK
5947msgstr ""
5948
7d76ea1d
DK
5949#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5950#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
5951msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
fec6996f
DK
5952msgstr ""
5953
7d76ea1d
DK
5954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5955#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:466
5956msgid "Specifies the file list file."
fec6996f
DK
5957msgstr ""
5958
5959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7d76ea1d
DK
5960#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:473
5961msgid "The Binary Override File"
fec6996f
DK
5962msgstr ""
5963
5964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 5965#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474
fec6996f 5966msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5967"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
5968"contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package "
5969"name, the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the "
5970"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
5971"permutation field."
fec6996f
DK
5972msgstr ""
5973
7d76ea1d
DK
5974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
5975#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
5976#, no-wrap
5977msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
fec6996f
DK
5978msgstr ""
5979
7d76ea1d
DK
5980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
5981#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
fec6996f 5982#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 5983msgid "new"
fec6996f
DK
5984msgstr ""
5985
5986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 5987#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479
fec6996f 5988msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5989"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
5990"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
5991"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
5992"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
5993"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
5994"maintainer field."
fec6996f
DK
5995msgstr ""
5996
7d76ea1d
DK
5997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5998#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:490
5999msgid "The Source Override File"
fec6996f
DK
6000msgstr ""
6001
6002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 6003#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492
fec6996f 6004msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6005"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
6006"contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source "
6007"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
fec6996f
DK
6008msgstr ""
6009
7d76ea1d
DK
6010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6011#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497
6012msgid "The Extra Override File"
c77d6597
MV
6013msgstr ""
6014
7d76ea1d
DK
6015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6016#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499
c77d6597 6017msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6018"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
6019"the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is "
6020"the tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
c77d6597
MV
6021msgstr ""
6022
7d76ea1d
DK
6023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6024#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510
c77d6597 6025msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6026"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
6027"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
6028"Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</"
6029"replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</"
6030"replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where "
6031"<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
6032"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</"
6033"literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
6034"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>."
c77d6597
MV
6035msgstr ""
6036
7d76ea1d
DK
6037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6038#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:521
c77d6597 6039msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6040"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
6041"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6042msgstr ""
6043
7d76ea1d
DK
6044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6045#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
fec6996f 6046msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6047"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
6048"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
6049"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
6050"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6051msgstr ""
6052
7d76ea1d
DK
6053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6054#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
6055msgid ""
6056"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
6057"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
6058"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
6059"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6060msgstr ""
6061
7d76ea1d
DK
6062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6063#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
fec6996f 6064msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6065"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
6066"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
6067"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
6068"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
6069"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6070msgstr ""
6071
7d76ea1d
DK
6072#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6073#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:553
fec6996f 6074msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6075"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
6076"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
6077"literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6078msgstr ""
6079
7d76ea1d
DK
6080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6081#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:559
fec6996f 6082msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6083"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
6084"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6085msgstr ""
6086
7d76ea1d
DK
6087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6088#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564
fec6996f 6089msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6090"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
6091"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
6092"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
6093"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6094msgstr ""
6095
7d76ea1d
DK
6096#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6097#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572
fec6996f 6098msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6099"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
6100"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
6101"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
6102"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
6103"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
6104"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
6105"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
6106"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
6107"are useless."
fec6996f
DK
6108msgstr ""
6109
7d76ea1d
DK
6110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6111#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
fec6996f 6112msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6113"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
6114"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
6115"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
6116"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
6117"in the generate command."
fec6996f
DK
6118msgstr ""
6119
7d76ea1d
DK
6120#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
6121#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:602
6122#, no-wrap
6123msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
fec6996f
DK
6124msgstr ""
6125
7d76ea1d
DK
6126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6127#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598
fec6996f 6128msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6129"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
6130"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
6131msgstr ""
6132
6133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7d76ea1d 6134#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612
fec6996f 6135msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6136"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
6137"100 on error."
fec6996f
DK
6138msgstr ""
6139
7d76ea1d
DK
6140#. type: TH
6141#: apt.8:17
fec6996f 6142#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6143msgid "apt"
fec6996f
DK
6144msgstr ""
6145
7d76ea1d
DK
6146#. type: TH
6147#: apt.8:17
6148#, no-wrap
6149msgid "16 June 1998"
fec6996f
DK
6150msgstr ""
6151
7d76ea1d
DK
6152#. type: TH
6153#: apt.8:17
fec6996f 6154#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6155msgid "Debian"
fec6996f
DK
6156msgstr ""
6157
7d76ea1d
DK
6158#. type: SH
6159#: apt.8:18
6160#, no-wrap
6161msgid "NAME"
fec6996f
DK
6162msgstr ""
6163
7d76ea1d
DK
6164#. type: Plain text
6165#: apt.8:20
6166msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
6167msgstr ""
6168
6169#. type: SH
6170#: apt.8:20
fec6996f 6171#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6172msgid "SYNOPSIS"
fec6996f
DK
6173msgstr ""
6174
7d76ea1d
DK
6175#. type: Plain text
6176#: apt.8:22
6177msgid "B<apt>"
c77d6597
MV
6178msgstr ""
6179
7d76ea1d
DK
6180#. type: SH
6181#: apt.8:22
c77d6597 6182#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6183msgid "DESCRIPTION"
c77d6597
MV
6184msgstr ""
6185
7d76ea1d
DK
6186#. type: Plain text
6187#: apt.8:31
fec6996f 6188msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6189"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
6190"package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
6191"(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some "
6192"options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
fec6996f
DK
6193msgstr ""
6194
7d76ea1d
DK
6195#. type: SH
6196#: apt.8:31
fec6996f 6197#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6198msgid "SEE ALSO"
fec6996f
DK
6199msgstr ""
6200
7d76ea1d
DK
6201#. type: Plain text
6202#: apt.8:38
fec6996f 6203msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6204"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
6205"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
fec6996f
DK
6206msgstr ""
6207
7d76ea1d
DK
6208#. type: SH
6209#: apt.8:38
fec6996f 6210#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6211msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
fec6996f
DK
6212msgstr ""
6213
7d76ea1d
DK
6214#. type: Plain text
6215#: apt.8:40
6216msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
fec6996f
DK
6217msgstr ""
6218
7d76ea1d
DK
6219#. type: SH
6220#: apt.8:40
fec6996f 6221#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6222msgid "BUGS"
fec6996f
DK
6223msgstr ""
6224
7d76ea1d
DK
6225#. type: Plain text
6226#: apt.8:42
6227msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
fec6996f
DK
6228msgstr ""
6229
7d76ea1d
DK
6230#. type: Plain text
6231#: apt.8:51
6232#, fuzzy
fec6996f 6233msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6234"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
6235"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
6236"B<reportbug>(1) command."
fec6996f 6237msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6238"\n"
6239" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
6240" <para>\n"
6241" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</"
6242">.\n"
6243" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
6244" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando "
6245"&reportbug;.\n"
6246" </RefSect1>\n"
fec6996f 6247
7d76ea1d
DK
6248#. type: SH
6249#: apt.8:51
6250#, no-wrap
6251msgid "AUTHOR"
6252msgstr ""
6253
6254#. type: Plain text
6255#: apt.8:52
fec6996f 6256#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
6257msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
6258msgstr ""
6259"\n"
6260" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
6261" <para>\n"
6262" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
6263" </RefSect1>\n"
fec6996f
DK
6264
6265#. type: <title></title>
6266#: guide.sgml:4
6267msgid "APT User's Guide"
6268msgstr ""
6269
6270#. type: <author></author>
6271#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
6272msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
6273msgstr ""
6274
6275#. type: <version></version>
6276#: guide.sgml:7
6277msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
6278msgstr ""
6279
6280#. type: <abstract></abstract>
6281#: guide.sgml:11
6282msgid ""
6283"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
6284msgstr ""
6285
6286#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
6287#: guide.sgml:15
6288msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
6289msgstr ""
6290
6291#. type: <p></p>
6292#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
6293msgid ""
6294"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
6295"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
6296"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
6297"or (at your option) any later version."
6298msgstr ""
6299
6300#. type: <p></p>
6301#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
6302msgid ""
c7c71e20
JR
6303"For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/"
6304"GPL for the full license."
fec6996f
DK
6305msgstr ""
6306
6307#. type: <heading></heading>
6308#: guide.sgml:32
6309msgid "General"
6310msgstr ""
6311
6312#. type: <p></p>
6313#: guide.sgml:38
6314msgid ""
6315"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
6316"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
6317"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
6318"packages from the Internet."
6319msgstr ""
6320
6321#. type: <heading></heading>
6322#: guide.sgml:39
6323msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
6324msgstr ""
6325
6326#. type: <p></p>
6327#: guide.sgml:44
6328msgid ""
6329"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
6330"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
6331"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
6332msgstr ""
6333
6334#. type: <p></p>
6335#: guide.sgml:52
6336msgid ""
6337"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
6338"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
6339"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
6340"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
6341"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
6342msgstr ""
6343
6344#. type: <p></p>
6345#: guide.sgml:57
6346msgid ""
6347"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
6348"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
6349"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
6350"properly."
6351msgstr ""
6352
6353#. type: <p></p>
6354#: guide.sgml:63
6355msgid ""
6356"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
b39c1859 6357"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
fec6996f
DK
6358"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
6359"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
6360msgstr ""
6361
6362#. type: <p></p>
6363#: guide.sgml:73
6364msgid ""
6365"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
6366"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
6367"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
6368"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
6369"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
6370"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
6371"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
6372"other mail transport agents."
6373msgstr ""
6374
6375#. type: <p></p>
6376#: guide.sgml:83
6377msgid ""
6378"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
6379"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
6380"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
6381"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
6382"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
6383"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
6384"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
6385"trying to manually fix packages."
6386msgstr ""
6387
6388#. type: <p></p>
6389#: guide.sgml:88
6390msgid ""
6391"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
6392"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
6393"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
6394"packages for installation."
6395msgstr ""
6396
9aa80d52
DK
6397#. type: <heading></heading>
6398#: guide.sgml:96
6399msgid "apt-get"
6400msgstr ""
6401
fec6996f
DK
6402#. type: <p></p>
6403#: guide.sgml:102
6404msgid ""
6405"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
6406"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
6407"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
6408"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
6409msgstr ""
6410
6411#. type: <p></p>
6412#: guide.sgml:109
6413msgid ""
6414"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
6415"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
6416"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
6417"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
6418"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
6419"instance,"
6420msgstr ""
6421
6422#. type: <example></example>
6423#: guide.sgml:116
6424#, no-wrap
6425msgid ""
6426"# apt-get update\n"
6427"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
6428"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
6429"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6430"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
6431msgstr ""
6432
6433#. type: <p><taglist>
6434#: guide.sgml:120
6435msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
6436msgstr ""
6437
2b9b27c3
DK
6438#. type: <tag></tag>
6439#: guide.sgml:121
6440msgid "upgrade"
6441msgstr ""
6442
fec6996f
DK
6443#. type: <p></p>
6444#: guide.sgml:131
6445msgid ""
6446"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
6447"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
6448"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
6449"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
6450"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
6451"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
6452"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
6453msgstr ""
6454
2b9b27c3
DK
6455#. type: <tag></tag>
6456#: guide.sgml:131
6457msgid "install"
6458msgstr ""
6459
fec6996f
DK
6460#. type: <p></p>
6461#: guide.sgml:140
6462msgid ""
6463"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
6464"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
6465"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
6466"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
6467"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
6468"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
6469"anything other than its arguments are changed."
6470msgstr ""
6471
2b9b27c3
DK
6472#. type: <tag></tag>
6473#: guide.sgml:140
6474msgid "dist-upgrade"
6475msgstr ""
6476
fec6996f
DK
6477#. type: <p></p>
6478#: guide.sgml:149
6479msgid ""
6480"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
6481"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
6482"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
6483"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
6484"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
6485"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
6486"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
6487msgstr ""
6488
6489#. type: <p></p>
6490#: guide.sgml:152
6491msgid ""
6492"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
6493"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
6494msgstr ""
6495
6496#. type: <p></p>
6497#: guide.sgml:163
6498msgid ""
6499"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
6500"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
6501"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
6502"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
6503"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
6504"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
6505"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
6506msgstr ""
6507
6508#. type: <heading></heading>
6509#: guide.sgml:168
6510msgid "DSelect"
6511msgstr ""
6512
6513#. type: <p></p>
6514#: guide.sgml:173
6515msgid ""
6516"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
6517"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
6518"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
6519"them."
6520msgstr ""
6521
6522#. type: <p></p>
6523#: guide.sgml:184
6524msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
6525"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
6526"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
fec6996f 6527"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
25838be6 6528"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can "
fec6996f 6529"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
25838be6
JR
6530"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then "
6531"it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
fec6996f 6532"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
25838be6 6533"your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet."
fec6996f
DK
6534msgstr ""
6535
6536#. type: <example></example>
6537#: guide.sgml:198
6538#, no-wrap
6539msgid ""
6540" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
6541"\t \n"
6542" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
6543" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
6544"\t \n"
6545" For example:\n"
6546" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
6547" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
6548" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
6549" \n"
6550" \n"
6551" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
6552msgstr ""
6553
6554#. type: <p></p>
6555#: guide.sgml:205
6556msgid ""
6557"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
6558"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
6559"get."
6560msgstr ""
6561
6562#. type: <example></example>
6563#: guide.sgml:212
6564#, no-wrap
6565msgid ""
6566" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
6567" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
6568" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
6569" \n"
6570" Distribution [stable]:"
6571msgstr ""
6572
6573#. type: <p></p>
6574#: guide.sgml:222
6575msgid ""
6576"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
6577"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
6578"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
6579"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
6580"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
6581"into the US is legal however."
6582msgstr ""
6583
6584#. type: <example></example>
6585#: guide.sgml:228
6586#, no-wrap
6587msgid ""
6588" Please give the components to get\n"
6589" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
6590" \n"
6591" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
6592msgstr ""
6593
6594#. type: <p></p>
6595#: guide.sgml:236
6596msgid ""
6597"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
6598"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
6599"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
6600"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
6601msgstr ""
6602
6603#. type: <p></p>
6604#: guide.sgml:240
6605msgid ""
6606"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
6607"until you have specified all that you want."
6608msgstr ""
6609
6610#. type: <p></p>
6611#: guide.sgml:247
6612msgid ""
6613"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
b39c1859 6614"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
fec6996f
DK
6615"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
6616"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
6617"tt> has been run before."
6618msgstr ""
6619
6620#. type: <p></p>
6621#: guide.sgml:253
6622msgid ""
6623"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
6624"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
6625"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
6626"them together."
6627msgstr ""
6628
6629#. type: <p></p>
6630#: guide.sgml:258
6631msgid ""
6632"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
6633"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
6634"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
6635msgstr ""
6636
6637#. type: <heading></heading>
6638#: guide.sgml:264
6639msgid "The Interface"
6640msgstr ""
6641
6642#. type: <p></p>
6643#: guide.sgml:278
6644msgid ""
6645"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
6646"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
6647"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
6648"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
6649"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
6650"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
6651"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
6652"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
6653msgstr ""
6654
6655#. type: <heading></heading>
6656#: guide.sgml:280
6657msgid "Startup"
6658msgstr ""
6659
6660#. type: <p></p>
6661#: guide.sgml:284
6662msgid ""
6663"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
6664"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
6665"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
6666"tt>."
6667msgstr ""
6668
6669#. type: <example></example>
6670#: guide.sgml:289
6671#, no-wrap
6672msgid ""
6673"# apt-get check\n"
6674"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6675"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
6676msgstr ""
6677
6678#. type: <p></p>
6679#: guide.sgml:297
6680msgid ""
6681"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
6682"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
6683"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
6684"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
6685msgstr ""
6686
6687#. type: <p></p>
6688#: guide.sgml:303
6689msgid ""
6690"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
6691"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
6692"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
6693"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
6694msgstr ""
6695
6696#. type: <example></example>
6697#: guide.sgml:320
6698#, no-wrap
6699msgid ""
6700"# apt-get check\n"
6701"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6702"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
6703"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
6704"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
6705" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
6706" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
6707" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
6708" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
6709" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
6710" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
6711" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
6712" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
6713" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
6714" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
6715msgstr ""
6716
6717#. type: <p></p>
6718#: guide.sgml:329
6719msgid ""
6720"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
6721"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
6722"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
6723"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
6724"problem is also included."
6725msgstr ""
6726
6727#. type: <p></p>
6728#: guide.sgml:337
6729msgid ""
6730"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
6731"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
6732"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
6733"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
6734"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
6735"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
6736"installed."
6737msgstr ""
6738
6739#. type: <p></p>
6740#: guide.sgml:345
6741msgid ""
6742"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
6743"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
6744"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
6745"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
6746"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
6747"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
6748msgstr ""
6749
6750#. type: <p></p>
6751#: guide.sgml:351
6752msgid ""
6753"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
6754"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
6755"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
6756"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
6757"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
6758msgstr ""
6759
6760#. type: <heading></heading>
6761#: guide.sgml:356
6762msgid "The Status Report"
6763msgstr ""
6764
6765#. type: <p></p>
6766#: guide.sgml:363
6767msgid ""
6768"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
6769"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
6770"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
6771"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
6772"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
6773msgstr ""
6774
6775#. type: <heading></heading>
6776#: guide.sgml:364
6777msgid "The Extra Package list"
6778msgstr ""
6779
6780#. type: <example></example>
6781#: guide.sgml:372
6782#, no-wrap
6783msgid ""
6784"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
6785" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
6786" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
6787" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
6788" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
6789" ssh"
6790msgstr ""
6791
6792#. type: <p></p>
6793#: guide.sgml:379
6794msgid ""
6795"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
6796"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
6797"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
6798"result of an Auto Install."
6799msgstr ""
6800
6801#. type: <heading></heading>
6802#: guide.sgml:382
6803msgid "The Packages to Remove"
6804msgstr ""
6805
6806#. type: <example></example>
6807#: guide.sgml:389
6808#, no-wrap
6809msgid ""
6810"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
6811" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
6812" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
6813" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
6814" nas xpilot xfig"
6815msgstr ""
6816
6817#. type: <p></p>
6818#: guide.sgml:399
6819msgid ""
6820"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
6821"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
6822"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
6823"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
6824"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
6825"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
6826"possibly due to an aborted installation."
6827msgstr ""
6828
6829#. type: <heading></heading>
6830#: guide.sgml:402
6831msgid "The New Packages list"
6832msgstr ""
6833
6834#. type: <example></example>
6835#: guide.sgml:406
6836#, no-wrap
6837msgid ""
6838"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
6839" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
6840msgstr ""
6841
6842#. type: <p></p>
6843#: guide.sgml:411
6844msgid ""
6845"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
6846"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
6847"done."
6848msgstr ""
6849
6850#. type: <heading></heading>
6851#: guide.sgml:414
6852msgid "The Kept Back list"
6853msgstr ""
6854
6855#. type: <example></example>
6856#: guide.sgml:419
6857#, no-wrap
6858msgid ""
6859"The following packages have been kept back\n"
6860" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
6861" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
6862msgstr ""
6863
6864#. type: <p></p>
6865#: guide.sgml:428
6866msgid ""
6867"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
6868"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
6869"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
6870"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
6871"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
6872"to resolve their problems."
6873msgstr ""
6874
6875#. type: <heading></heading>
6876#: guide.sgml:431
6877msgid "Held Packages warning"
6878msgstr ""
6879
6880#. type: <example></example>
6881#: guide.sgml:435
6882#, no-wrap
6883msgid ""
6884"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
6885" cvs"
6886msgstr ""
6887
6888#. type: <p></p>
6889#: guide.sgml:441
6890msgid ""
6891"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
6892"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
6893"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
6894msgstr ""
6895
6896#. type: <heading></heading>
6897#: guide.sgml:444
6898msgid "Final summary"
6899msgstr ""
6900
6901#. type: <p></p>
6902#: guide.sgml:447
6903msgid ""
6904"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
6905msgstr ""
6906
6907#. type: <example></example>
6908#: guide.sgml:452
6909#, no-wrap
6910msgid ""
6911"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
6912"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
6913"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
6914msgstr ""
6915
6916#. type: <p></p>
6917#: guide.sgml:470
6918msgid ""
6919"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
6920"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
6921"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
6922"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
6923"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
6924"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
6925"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
6926"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
6927"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
6928"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
6929"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
6930"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
6931"the amount of space that will be freed."
6932msgstr ""
6933
6934#. type: <p></p>
6935#: guide.sgml:473
6936msgid ""
6937"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
6938"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
6939msgstr ""
6940
6941#. type: <heading></heading>
6942#: guide.sgml:477
6943msgid "The Status Display"
6944msgstr ""
6945
6946#. type: <p></p>
6947#: guide.sgml:481
6948msgid ""
6949"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
6950"status messages."
6951msgstr ""
6952
6953#. type: <example></example>
6954#: guide.sgml:490
6955#, no-wrap
6956msgid ""
6957"# apt-get update\n"
6958"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
6959"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
6960"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
6961"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
6962"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
6963"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
6964msgstr ""
6965
6966#. type: <p></p>
6967#: guide.sgml:500
6968msgid ""
6969"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
6970"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
6971"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
6972"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
6973"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
6974"inaccuracies."
6975msgstr ""
6976
6977#. type: <p></p>
6978#: guide.sgml:509
6979msgid ""
6980"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
6981"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
6982"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
6983"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
6984"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
6985"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
6986"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
6987msgstr ""
6988
6989#. type: <p></p>
6990#: guide.sgml:524
6991msgid ""
6992"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
6993"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
6994"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
6995"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
6996"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
6997"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
6998"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
6999"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
7000"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
7001"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
7002"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
7003"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
7004"rate."
7005msgstr ""
7006
7007#. type: <p></p>
7008#: guide.sgml:530
7009msgid ""
7010"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7011"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7012"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
7013"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
7014"display."
7015msgstr ""
7016
7017#. type: <heading></heading>
7018#: guide.sgml:535
7019msgid "Dpkg"
7020msgstr ""
7021
7022#. type: <p></p>
7023#: guide.sgml:542
7024msgid ""
7025"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7026"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
7027"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
7028"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
7029"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
7030"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7031msgstr ""
7032
7033#. type: <title></title>
7034#: offline.sgml:4
7035msgid "Using APT Offline"
7036msgstr ""
7037
7038#. type: <version></version>
7039#: offline.sgml:7
7040msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7041msgstr ""
7042
7043#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7044#: offline.sgml:12
7045msgid ""
7046"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7047"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7048msgstr ""
7049
7050#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7051#: offline.sgml:16
7052msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7053msgstr ""
7054
7055#. type: <heading></heading>
7056#: offline.sgml:32
7057msgid "Introduction"
7058msgstr ""
7059
7060#. type: <heading></heading>
7061#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
7062msgid "Overview"
7063msgstr ""
7064
7065#. type: <p></p>
7066#: offline.sgml:40
7067msgid ""
7068"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7069"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7070"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7071"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7072msgstr ""
7073
7074#. type: <p></p>
7075#: offline.sgml:51
7076msgid ""
7077"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7078"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7079"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7080"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7081"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7082"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
7083"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
7084"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
7085"bad or no connection."
7086msgstr ""
7087
7088#. type: <p></p>
7089#: offline.sgml:57
7090msgid ""
7091"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
b39c1859 7092"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
fec6996f
DK
7093"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
7094"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
7095msgstr ""
7096
7097#. type: <heading></heading>
7098#: offline.sgml:63
7099msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7100msgstr ""
7101
7102#. type: <p><example>
7103#: offline.sgml:71
7104msgid ""
7105"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7106"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7107"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7108"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
7109msgstr ""
7110
7111#. type: <example></example>
7112#: offline.sgml:80
7113#, no-wrap
7114msgid ""
7115" /disc/\n"
7116" archives/\n"
7117" partial/\n"
7118" lists/\n"
7119" partial/\n"
7120" status\n"
7121" sources.list\n"
7122" apt.conf"
7123msgstr ""
7124
7125#. type: <heading></heading>
7126#: offline.sgml:88
7127msgid "The configuration file"
7128msgstr ""
7129
7130#. type: <p></p>
7131#: offline.sgml:96
7132msgid ""
7133"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
7134"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
7135"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
7136"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
7137"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
7138"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
7139msgstr ""
7140
7141#. type: <p><example>
7142#: offline.sgml:100
7143msgid ""
7144"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
7145"disc:"
7146msgstr ""
7147
7148#. type: <example></example>
7149#: offline.sgml:124
7150#, no-wrap
7151msgid ""
7152" APT\n"
7153" {\n"
7154" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
7155" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
7156" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
7157" \n"
7158" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
7159" };\n"
7160" \n"
7161" Dir\n"
7162" {\n"
7163" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
7164" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
7165" State \"/disc/\";\n"
7166" State::status \"status\";\n"
7167"\n"
7168" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
7169" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
7170" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
7171" \n"
7172" // Location of the source list.\n"
7173" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
7174" };"
7175msgstr ""
7176
7177#. type: </example></p>
7178#: offline.sgml:129
7179msgid ""
7180"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
7181"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
7182msgstr ""
7183
7184#. type: <p><example>
7185#: offline.sgml:136
7186msgid ""
7187"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
7188"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
7189"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
b39c1859
MV
7190"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
7191"list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
fec6996f
DK
7192msgstr ""
7193
7194#. type: <example></example>
7195#: offline.sgml:142
7196#, no-wrap
7197msgid ""
7198" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7199" # apt-get update\n"
7200" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
7201" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
7202" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
7203msgstr ""
7204
7205#. type: </example></p>
7206#: offline.sgml:149
7207msgid ""
b39c1859 7208"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
fec6996f 7209"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
b39c1859 7210"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
fec6996f
DK
7211"your selections back to the local computer."
7212msgstr ""
7213
7214#. type: <p><example>
7215#: offline.sgml:153
7216msgid ""
7217"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
7218"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
7219msgstr ""
7220
7221#. type: <example></example>
7222#: offline.sgml:159
7223#, no-wrap
7224msgid ""
7225" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7226" # apt-get check\n"
7227" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
7228" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
7229" [ Or any other APT command ]"
7230msgstr ""
7231
7232#. type: <p></p>
7233#: offline.sgml:165
7234msgid ""
7235"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
7236"local one. This is very important!"
7237msgstr ""
7238
7239#. type: <p></p>
7240#: offline.sgml:172
7241msgid ""
7242"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
7243"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
7244"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
7245"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
7246"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
7247msgstr ""
7248
7249#. type: <heading></heading>
7250#: offline.sgml:178
7251msgid "Using APT and wget"
7252msgstr ""
7253
7254#. type: <p></p>
7255#: offline.sgml:185
7256msgid ""
7257"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
7258"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
7259"already has a list of available packages."
7260msgstr ""
7261
7262#. type: <p></p>
7263#: offline.sgml:190
7264msgid ""
7265"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
7266"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
7267"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
7268"packages."
7269msgstr ""
7270
7271#. type: <heading></heading>
7272#: offline.sgml:196
7273#, fuzzy
7274msgid "Operation"
7275msgstr "Descrição"
7276
7277#. type: <p><example>
7278#: offline.sgml:200
7279msgid ""
7280"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
7281"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
7282msgstr ""
7283
7284#. type: <example></example>
7285#: offline.sgml:205
7286#, no-wrap
7287msgid ""
7288" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
7289" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
7290" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
7291" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
7292msgstr ""
7293
7294#. type: </example></p>
7295#: offline.sgml:210
7296msgid ""
7297"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
7298"upgrade."
7299msgstr ""
7300
7301#. type: <p></p>
7302#: offline.sgml:216
7303msgid ""
7304"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
7305"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
7306"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
7307"output on the disc."
7308msgstr ""
7309
7310#. type: <p><example>
7311#: offline.sgml:219
7312msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
7313msgstr ""
7314
7315#. type: <example></example>
7316#: offline.sgml:223
7317#, no-wrap
7318msgid ""
7319" # cd /disc\n"
7320" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
7321" [ wait.. ]"
7322msgstr ""
7323
7324#. type: </example><example>
7325#: offline.sgml:228
7326msgid ""
7327"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
7328"installation can proceed using,"
7329msgstr ""
7330
7331#. type: <example></example>
7332#: offline.sgml:230
7333#, no-wrap
7334msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
7335msgstr ""
7336
7337#. type: </example></p>
7338#: offline.sgml:234
7339msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
7340msgstr ""
7341
75d9bdba
JR
7342#, fuzzy
7343#~ msgid ""
7344#~ "Package: *\n"
7345#~ "Pin: release n=karmic*\n"
7346#~ "Pin-Priority: 990\n"
7347#~ msgstr ""
7348#~ "<programlisting>\n"
7349#~ "Package: *\n"
7350#~ "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
7351#~ "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
7352
187aa32e
DK
7353#, fuzzy
7354#~ msgid "Dir Section"
7355#~ msgstr "Descrição"
7356
7357#, fuzzy
7358#~ msgid "<replaceable>&synopsis-filename;</replaceable>"
7359#~ msgstr ""
7360#~ "<programlisting>\n"
7361#~ "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
7362
7363#, fuzzy
7364#~ msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
7365#~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
7366
7367#, fuzzy
7368#~ msgid "&file-preferences;"
7369#~ msgstr "apt_preferences"
7370
d5aa88bf
DK
7371#, fuzzy
7372#~ msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product;"
7373#~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
7374
45fb8bf7
DK
7375#, fuzzy
7376#~ msgid ""
7377#~ "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
7378#~ "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
7379#~ " <refentryinfo>\n"
7380#~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
7381#~ " <author>\n"
7382#~ " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
7383#~ " <contrib></contrib>\n"
7384#~ " </author>\n"
d5aa88bf
DK
7385#~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></"
7386#~ "copyright>\n"
45fb8bf7
DK
7387#~ " <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
7388#~ " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
7389#~ " </refentryinfo>\n"
7390#~ "\">\n"
7391#~ msgstr ""
7392#~ "\n"
7393#~ " <docinfo>\n"
7394#~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</></address>\n"
7395#~ " <author><firstname>Jason</> <surname>Gunthorpe</></>\n"
7396#~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</></>\n"
7397#~ " <date>12 Março 2001</>\n"
7398#~ " </docinfo>\n"
7399
782486e8
MV
7400#, fuzzy
7401#~ msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
7402#~ msgstr "para a instância que já esteja instalada (caso exista)."
7403
b81dbe40
DK
7404#, fuzzy
7405#~ msgid ""
7406#~ "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record "
7407#~ "is optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last "
7408#~ "value specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: "
7409#~ "release ...</literal>."
7410#~ msgstr ""
7411#~ "A linha <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> em cada registro de preferências "
7412#~ "do APT é opcional. Caso omitida, o APT atribuirá uma prioridade de 1 "
7413#~ "menos o último valor especificado em uma linha iniciando com <literal>Pin-"
7414#~ "Priority: release ...</literal>."
7415
fec6996f
DK
7416#, fuzzy
7417#~ msgid ""
7418#~ "\n"
7419#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
7420#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7421#~ " Show a short usage summary.\n"
7422#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7423#~ " \n"
7424#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
7425#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7426#~ " Show the program version.\n"
7427#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7428#~ "\n"
7429#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
7430#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7431#~ " Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
7432#~ " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
7433#~ " configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
7434#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7435#~ " \n"
7436#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
7437#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
a0895a74
MV
7438#~ " Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitary "
7439#~ "configuration \n"
fec6996f
DK
7440#~ " option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
7441#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7442#~ msgstr ""
7443#~ "\n"
7444#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
7445#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7446#~ " Exibe um pequeno resumo de uso.\n"
7447#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7448#~ " \n"
7449#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
7450#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7451#~ " Exibe a versão do programa.\n"
7452#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7453#~ "\n"
7454#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
7455#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7456#~ " Arquivo de Configuração; Especifica um arquivo de configuração\n"
7457#~ " a ser usado. O programa irá ler o arquivo de configuração padrão\n"
7458#~ " e então este arquivo de configuração. Consulte &apt-conf; para\n"
7459#~ " informação de sintaxe. \n"
7460#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7461#~ " \n"
7462#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
7463#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7464#~ " Defie uma Opção de Configuração; Esta opção irá definir uma opção\n"
7465#~ " de configuração arbitrária. A sintaxe é <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
7466#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7467
fec6996f
DK
7468#, fuzzy
7469#~ msgid "</programlisting> Then:"
7470#~ msgstr "</programlisting> Então :"