]> git.saurik.com Git - apt.git/blame - doc/po/pt_BR.po
Merge branch 'debian/sid' into feature/apt-manpage
[apt.git] / doc / po / pt_BR.po
CommitLineData
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1# Translation of apt package man pages
2# Copyright (C) YEAR André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
4#
5# Translators:
6# André Luís Lopes <andrelop@ig.com.br>
7#
8#, fuzzy
9msgid ""
10msgstr ""
11"Project-Id-Version: apt\n"
f8b830ab 12"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
c2622bd6 13"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-12-29 17:01+0100\n"
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14"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n"
15"Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n"
16"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n"
3184b4cf 17"Language: \n"
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18"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
19"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
20"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
21
fec6996f 22#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 23#: apt.ent:7
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24#, no-wrap
25msgid ""
26"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
27" <author>\n"
28" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
29" <contrib></contrib>\n"
30" </author>\n"
31"\">\n"
32msgstr ""
33
34#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 35#: apt.ent:13
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36#, no-wrap
37msgid ""
38"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
39"\t<para>\n"
40"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
41"\t</para>\n"
42"\">\n"
43msgstr ""
44
45#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 46#: apt.ent:24
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47#, fuzzy, no-wrap
48msgid ""
49"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
50"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
51" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
0c1a7101 52" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
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53" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
54" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
55" &reportbug; command.\n"
56" </para>\n"
57" </refsect1>\n"
58"\">\n"
59msgstr ""
60"\n"
61" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
62" <para>\n"
63" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</>.\n"
64" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
65" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando &reportbug;.\n"
66" </RefSect1>\n"
67
68#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 69#: apt.ent:32
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70#, fuzzy, no-wrap
71msgid ""
72"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
73"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
74" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
75" <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
76" </para>\n"
77" </refsect1>\n"
78"\">\n"
79msgstr ""
80"\n"
81" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
82" <para>\n"
83" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
84" </RefSect1>\n"
85
86#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 87#: apt.ent:42
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88#, no-wrap
89msgid ""
90"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
91" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
92"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
93" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
94" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
95" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
96" </para>\n"
97" </listitem>\n"
98" </varlistentry>\n"
99msgstr ""
100
101#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 102#: apt.ent:50
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103#, no-wrap
104msgid ""
105" <varlistentry>\n"
106" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
107" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
108" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
109" </para>\n"
110" </listitem>\n"
111" </varlistentry>\n"
112msgstr ""
113
114#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 115#: apt.ent:62
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116#, no-wrap
117msgid ""
118" <varlistentry>\n"
119" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
120" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
121" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
122" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
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123" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n"
124" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
125" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
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126" </para>\n"
127" </listitem>\n"
128" </varlistentry>\n"
129msgstr ""
130
131#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 132#: apt.ent:74
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133#, no-wrap
134msgid ""
135" <varlistentry>\n"
136" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
137" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
138" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
139" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
140" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
141" times to set different options.\n"
142" </para>\n"
143" </listitem>\n"
144" </varlistentry>\n"
145"\">\n"
146msgstr ""
147
148#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 149#: apt.ent:85
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150#, fuzzy, no-wrap
151msgid ""
152"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
153" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
154"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
155" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
156" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
157" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
158" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
159" or several other variations.\n"
160" </para>\n"
161"\">\n"
162msgstr ""
163"\n"
164" <para>\n"
165" Todas as opções de linha de comando podem ser definidas usando o\n"
166" arquivo de configuração, as descrições indicam a opção de configuração\n"
167" a ser definida. Para opções booleanas você pode sobrepor o arquivo de\n"
168" configuração usando algo como <option/-f-/,<option/--no-f/,\n"
169" <option/-f=no/ ou diversas outras variantes.\n"
170" </para>\n"
171
172#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 173#: apt.ent:91
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174#, no-wrap
175msgid ""
176"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
177" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
178" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
179" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
180" </varlistentry>\n"
181msgstr ""
182
183#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 184#: apt.ent:97
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185#, no-wrap
186msgid ""
187" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
188" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
189" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
190" </varlistentry>\n"
191"\">\n"
192msgstr ""
193
194#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 195#: apt.ent:103
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196#, no-wrap
197msgid ""
198"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
199" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
200" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
201" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
202" </varlistentry>\n"
203msgstr ""
204
205#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 206#: apt.ent:109
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207#, no-wrap
208msgid ""
209" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
210" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
187aa32e 211" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"
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212" </varlistentry>\n"
213"\">\n"
214msgstr ""
215
216#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 217#: apt.ent:119
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218#, no-wrap
219msgid ""
220"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
221" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
222" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
223" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
224" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
225" from a separate source\n"
226" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
227" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
228" </varlistentry>\n"
229msgstr ""
230
231#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 232#: apt.ent:125
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233#, no-wrap
234msgid ""
235" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
236" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
237" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
238" </varlistentry>\n"
239"\">\n"
240msgstr ""
241
242#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 243#: apt.ent:131
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244#, no-wrap
245msgid ""
246"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
247" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
248" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
249" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
250" </varlistentry>\n"
251msgstr ""
252
253#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 254#: apt.ent:137
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255#, no-wrap
256msgid ""
257" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
258" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
259" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
260" </varlistentry>\n"
261"\">\n"
262msgstr ""
263
264#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 265#: apt.ent:144
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266#, no-wrap
267msgid ""
268"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
269" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
270" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
271" &sources-list;\n"
272" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
273" </varlistentry>\n"
274msgstr ""
275
276#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 277#: apt.ent:150
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278#, no-wrap
279msgid ""
280" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
281" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
187aa32e 282" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"
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283" </varlistentry>\n"
284"\">\n"
285msgstr ""
286
b39c1859 287#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 288#: apt.ent:156
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289#, no-wrap
290msgid ""
291"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
292" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
293" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
294" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
295" </varlistentry>\n"
296msgstr ""
297
298#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 299#: apt.ent:163
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300#, no-wrap
301msgid ""
302" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
303" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
304" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
305" Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
306" </varlistentry>\n"
307"\">\n"
308msgstr ""
309
310#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 311#: apt.ent:171
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312#, no-wrap
313msgid ""
314"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
315" <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
316" <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
317" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
318" </para></listitem>\n"
319" </varlistentry>\n"
320"\">\n"
321msgstr ""
322
323#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 324#: apt.ent:175
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325#, no-wrap
326msgid ""
327"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
328" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"
329"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
330msgstr "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRADUÇÃO\">\n"
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331
332#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 333#: apt.ent:184
d8b3cbb6 334#, no-wrap
b39c1859 335msgid ""
d8b3cbb6 336"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
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337" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
338" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
339"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
340" The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
341" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
342" Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
343"\">\n"
344msgstr ""
345"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
346" Esta página de manual foi traduzida para o Português do Brasil por\n"
347" André Luís Lopes <email>andrelop@ig.com.br</email>.\n"
348"\">\n"
349
350#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 351#: apt.ent:195
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352#, no-wrap
353msgid ""
354"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
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355" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"
356" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"
357" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"
358" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
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359"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
360" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
361" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
362" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
363"\">\n"
364msgstr ""
365
c77d6597 366#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 367#: apt.ent:198
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368msgid ""
369"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string e.g. -o=Debug::"
370"pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"config_string\">"
371msgstr ""
372
373#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 374#: apt.ent:201
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375msgid ""
376"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY "
377"synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">"
378msgstr ""
379
380#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 381#: apt.ent:204
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382msgid ""
383"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release e.g. -"
384"t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release "
385"\"target_release\">"
386msgstr ""
387
388#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 389#: apt.ent:207
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390msgid ""
391"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY "
392"synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">"
393msgstr ""
394
395#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 396#: apt.ent:210
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397msgid ""
398"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome "
399"--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">"
400msgstr ""
401
402#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 403#: apt.ent:213
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404msgid ""
405"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> <!"
406"ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">"
407msgstr ""
408
409#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 410#: apt.ent:216
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411msgid ""
412"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache "
413"pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">"
414msgstr ""
415
416#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 417#: apt.ent:219
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418msgid ""
419"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search "
420"awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">"
421msgstr ""
422
423#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 424#: apt.ent:222
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425msgid ""
426"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom -"
427"d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">"
428msgstr ""
429
430#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 431#: apt.ent:225
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432msgid ""
433"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory e.g. "
434"apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory "
435"\"temporary_directory\">"
436msgstr ""
437
438#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 439#: apt.ent:228
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440msgid ""
441"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY "
442"synopsis-filename \"filename\">"
443msgstr ""
444
c086ac18 445#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 446#: apt.ent:231
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447msgid ""
448"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
449"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">"
450msgstr ""
451
c77d6597 452#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 453#: apt.ent:234
c77d6597 454msgid ""
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455"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
456"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override "
457"\"override-file\">"
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458msgstr ""
459
460#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 461#: apt.ent:237
c77d6597 462msgid ""
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463"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
464"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix "
465"\"pathprefix\">"
466msgstr ""
467
468#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 469#: apt.ent:240
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470msgid ""
471"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
472"generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">"
473msgstr ""
474
475#. type: Plain text
45fb8bf7 476#: apt.ent:243
c086ac18 477msgid ""
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478"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export "
479"473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">"
480msgstr ""
481
fec6996f 482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
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483#: apt-get.8.xml:28 apt-cache.8.xml:28 apt-key.8.xml:27 apt-mark.8.xml:28
484#: apt-secure.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:27 apt-config.8.xml:28
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485msgid "8"
486msgstr ""
487
488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
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489#: apt-get.8.xml:29 apt-cache.8.xml:29 apt-key.8.xml:28 apt-mark.8.xml:29
490#: apt-secure.8.xml:28 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28 apt-config.8.xml:29
491#: apt.conf.5.xml:34 apt_preferences.5.xml:28 sources.list.5.xml:29
492#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
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493msgid "APT"
494msgstr ""
495
496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 497#: apt-get.8.xml:35
7d76ea1d 498msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
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499msgstr ""
500
fec6996f 501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
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502#: apt-get.8.xml:40 apt-cache.8.xml:40 apt-key.8.xml:39 apt-mark.8.xml:40
503#: apt-secure.8.xml:52 apt-cdrom.8.xml:39 apt-config.8.xml:40
504#: apt.conf.5.xml:43 apt_preferences.5.xml:38 sources.list.5.xml:38
505#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:40 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:40 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:40
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506#, fuzzy
507msgid "Description"
508msgstr "Descrição"
509
510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 511#: apt-get.8.xml:41
fec6996f 512msgid ""
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513"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
514"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
515"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
516"&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
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517msgstr ""
518
519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
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520#: apt-get.8.xml:46 apt-cache.8.xml:46 apt-cdrom.8.xml:53 apt-config.8.xml:46
521#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56
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522msgid ""
523"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
524"one of the commands below must be present."
525msgstr ""
526
fec6996f 527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 528#: apt-get.8.xml:51
fec6996f 529msgid ""
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530"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
531"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
532"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
533"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
534"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
535"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
536"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
537"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
538"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
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539msgstr ""
540
7d76ea1d 541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 542#: apt-get.8.xml:63
7d76ea1d
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543msgid ""
544"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
545"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
546"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
547"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
548"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
549"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
550"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
551"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
552"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
553"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
fec6996f
DK
554msgstr ""
555
556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 557#: apt-get.8.xml:76
fec6996f 558msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
559"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
560"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
561"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
562"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
563"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. The "
564"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may therefore remove some packages. "
565"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of "
566"locations from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-"
567"preferences; for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for "
568"individual packages."
fec6996f
DK
569msgstr ""
570
7d76ea1d 571#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 572#: apt-get.8.xml:89
fec6996f 573msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
574"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
575"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
576"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
577"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
578"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
579"new packages)."
fec6996f
DK
580msgstr ""
581
582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 583#: apt-get.8.xml:100
fec6996f 584msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
585"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
586"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
587"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, <package>apt-utils</"
588"package> would be the argument provided, not <filename>apt-utils_&apt-"
00612a8c
DK
589"product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All packages required by the "
590"package(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved and installed. "
591"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is used to locate the "
7d76ea1d
DK
592"desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no "
593"intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is "
594"installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to "
595"install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-"
596"get's conflict resolution system."
fec6996f
DK
597msgstr ""
598
fec6996f 599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 600#: apt-get.8.xml:118
fec6996f 601msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
602"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
603"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
604"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
605"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
606"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
607"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
fec6996f
DK
608msgstr ""
609
7d76ea1d 610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 611#: apt-get.8.xml:125
fec6996f 612msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
613"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
614"used with care."
fec6996f
DK
615msgstr ""
616
7d76ea1d 617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 618#: apt-get.8.xml:128
fec6996f 619msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
620"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
621"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
622"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
623"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
624"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
625"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
626"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
fec6996f
DK
627msgstr ""
628
7d76ea1d 629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 630#: apt-get.8.xml:139
fec6996f 631msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
632"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
633"installation policy for individual packages."
fec6996f
DK
634msgstr ""
635
7d76ea1d 636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 637#: apt-get.8.xml:143
fec6996f 638msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
639"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
640"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
641"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
642"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
643"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
644"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
645"expression."
fec6996f
DK
646msgstr ""
647
7d76ea1d 648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 649#: apt-get.8.xml:153
fec6996f 650msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
651"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
652"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
653"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
654"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
655"installed instead of removed."
fec6996f
DK
656msgstr ""
657
7d76ea1d 658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 659#: apt-get.8.xml:161
fec6996f 660msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
661"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
662"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
663"too)."
fec6996f
DK
664msgstr ""
665
7d76ea1d 666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 667#: apt-get.8.xml:166
fec6996f 668msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
669"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
670"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
671"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
672"the newest available version of that source package while respecting the "
673"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
674"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
675"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
fec6996f
DK
676msgstr ""
677
7d76ea1d 678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 679#: apt-get.8.xml:174
fec6996f 680msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
681"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
682"src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will "
683"need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources from; "
684"otherwise you will probably get either the wrong (too old/too new) source "
685"versions or none at all."
fec6996f
DK
686msgstr ""
687
fec6996f 688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 689#: apt-get.8.xml:180
fec6996f 690msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
691"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
692"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "
693"the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> "
694"option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source "
695"package will not be unpacked."
fec6996f
DK
696msgstr ""
697
fec6996f 698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 699#: apt-get.8.xml:187
fec6996f 700msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
701"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
702"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
703"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
704"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
705"literal> option."
fec6996f
DK
706msgstr ""
707
fec6996f 708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 709#: apt-get.8.xml:193
fec6996f 710msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
711"Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the "
712"<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply "
713"downloaded to the current directory, like source tarballs."
fec6996f
DK
714msgstr ""
715
fec6996f 716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 717#: apt-get.8.xml:199
fec6996f 718msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
719"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
720"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "
721"the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a "
722"host-architecture can be specified with the <option>--host-architecture</"
723"option> option instead."
fec6996f
DK
724msgstr ""
725
fec6996f 726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 727#: apt-get.8.xml:206
fec6996f 728msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
729"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
730"and checks for broken dependencies."
fec6996f
DK
731msgstr ""
732
7d76ea1d 733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 734#: apt-get.8.xml:211
7d76ea1d
DK
735msgid ""
736"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
737"current directory."
fec6996f
DK
738msgstr ""
739
740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 741#: apt-get.8.xml:217
fec6996f 742msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
743"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
744"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
745"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
746"partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
747"literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
748"want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
749"disk space."
fec6996f
DK
750msgstr ""
751
752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 753#: apt-get.8.xml:227
fec6996f 754msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
755"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
756"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
757"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
758"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
759"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
760"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
761"is set to off."
fec6996f
DK
762msgstr ""
763
fec6996f 764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 765#: apt-get.8.xml:237
fec6996f 766msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
767"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
768"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
769"now no longer needed."
fec6996f
DK
770msgstr ""
771
fec6996f 772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 773#: apt-get.8.xml:242
fec6996f 774msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
775"<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it "
776"through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "
777"directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "
778"variable (e.g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs\">packages."
779"debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url=\"http://changelogs."
780"ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for "
781"Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is "
782"installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the "
783"<option>install</option> command."
fec6996f
DK
784msgstr ""
785
7d76ea1d 786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08
MV
787#: apt-get.8.xml:260 apt-cache.8.xml:250 apt-mark.8.xml:110
788#: apt-config.8.xml:86 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:54 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:50
789#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:506
7d76ea1d 790msgid "options"
fec6996f
DK
791msgstr ""
792
793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 794#: apt-get.8.xml:265
fec6996f 795msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
796"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
797"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
798msgstr ""
799
800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 801#: apt-get.8.xml:270
fec6996f 802msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
803"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
804"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
805msgstr ""
806
fec6996f 807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 808#: apt-get.8.xml:275
fec6996f 809msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
810"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
811"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
812msgstr ""
813
814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 815#: apt-get.8.xml:280
fec6996f 816msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
817"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
818"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
819"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
820"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
821"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
822"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
823"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
824"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
825"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</"
826"option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: "
827"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
828msgstr ""
829
830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 831#: apt-get.8.xml:295
7d76ea1d
DK
832msgid ""
833"Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
834"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
835"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
836"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
837"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
838"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
839"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
840msgstr ""
841
fec6996f 842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 843#: apt-get.8.xml:306
fec6996f 844msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
845"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
846"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
847"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
848msgstr ""
849
850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 851#: apt-get.8.xml:313
fec6996f 852msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
853"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
854"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
855"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
856"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>; you should never "
857"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
858"may decide to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
859"<literal>quiet</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
860msgstr ""
861
fec6996f 862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 863#: apt-get.8.xml:328
fec6996f 864msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
865"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
866"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
867"Simulate</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
868msgstr ""
869
fec6996f 870#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 871#: apt-get.8.xml:332
fec6996f 872msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
873"Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking "
874"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option <literal>APT::Get::"
875"Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by default) a notice "
876"will also be displayed indicating that this is only a simulation. Runs "
877"performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the notice - superusers "
878"should know what they are doing without further warnings from <literal>apt-"
879"get</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
880msgstr ""
881
fec6996f 882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 883#: apt-get.8.xml:340
fec6996f 884msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
885"Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a "
886"<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), "
887"remove (<literal>Remv</literal>) or unpack (<literal>Inst</literal>). "
888"Square brackets indicate broken packages, and empty square brackets indicate "
889"breaks that are of no consequence (rare)."
fec6996f
DK
890msgstr ""
891
fec6996f 892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 893#: apt-get.8.xml:348
fec6996f 894msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
895"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
896"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
897"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
898"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
899"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
900msgstr ""
901
fec6996f 902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 903#: apt-get.8.xml:356
fec6996f 904msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
905"Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
906"Assume-No</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
907msgstr ""
908
b6c6b52f 909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 910#: apt-get.8.xml:361
b6c6b52f 911msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
912"Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be "
913"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
b6c6b52f
MV
914msgstr ""
915
fec6996f 916#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 917#: apt-get.8.xml:367
fec6996f 918msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
919"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
920"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
921msgstr ""
922
fec6996f 923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 924#: apt-get.8.xml:373
fec6996f 925msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
926"This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-"
927"get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are "
928"satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture "
929"is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::"
930"Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-"
931"Architecture</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
932msgstr ""
933
fec6996f 934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 935#: apt-get.8.xml:383
fec6996f 936msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
937"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
938"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
939msgstr ""
940
fec6996f 941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 942#: apt-get.8.xml:388
fec6996f 943msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
944"Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
945"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
946"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
947"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
948msgstr ""
949
fec6996f 950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08
MV
951#: apt-get.8.xml:395
952msgid ""
953"Allow installing new packages when used in conjunction with "
954"<literal>upgrade</literal>. This is useful if the update of a installed "
955"package requires new dependencies to be installed. Instead of holding the "
956"package back <literal>upgrade</literal> will upgrade the package and install "
957"the new dependencies. Note that <literal>upgrade</literal> with this option "
958"will never remove packages, only allow adding new ones. Configuration Item: "
959"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>."
960msgstr ""
961
962#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
963#: apt-get.8.xml:407
fec6996f 964msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
965"Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
966"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
967"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
968"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
969msgstr ""
970
fec6996f 971#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 972#: apt-get.8.xml:414
fec6996f 973msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
974"Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
975"literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already "
976"installed packages only and ignore requests to install new packages. "
977"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
978msgstr ""
979
fec6996f 980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 981#: apt-get.8.xml:422
fec6996f 982msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
983"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
984"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
985"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
986"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
987"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
988msgstr ""
989
7d76ea1d 990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 991#: apt-get.8.xml:430
fec6996f 992msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
993"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
994"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 "
995"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
996"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
997"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
998"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
999"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
1000"Print-URIs</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1001msgstr ""
1002
7d76ea1d 1003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1004#: apt-get.8.xml:441
fec6996f 1005msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1006"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
1007"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
1008"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
1009"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1010msgstr ""
1011
7d76ea1d 1012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1013#: apt-get.8.xml:449
fec6996f 1014msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1015"Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
1016"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1017msgstr ""
1018
187aa32e 1019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1020#: apt-get.8.xml:454
fec6996f 1021msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1022"This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to "
1023"turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically "
1024"manage the contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that "
1025"obsolete files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you "
1026"frequently change your sources list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
1027"List-Cleanup</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1028msgstr ""
1029
187aa32e 1030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1031#: apt-get.8.xml:464
fec6996f 1032msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1033"This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a "
1034"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
1035"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
1036"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
1037"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
1038"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
1039"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
1040"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
1041"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
fec6996f
DK
1042msgstr ""
1043
187aa32e 1044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1045#: apt-get.8.xml:479
fec6996f 1046msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1047"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
1048"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where <option>--assume-yes</"
1049"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
1050"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1051msgstr ""
1052
7d76ea1d 1053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1054#: apt-get.8.xml:486
7d76ea1d
DK
1055msgid ""
1056"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
1057"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1058msgstr ""
1059
fec6996f 1060#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1061#: apt-get.8.xml:492
fec6996f 1062msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1063"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
1064"literal>, then this option acts like running the <literal>autoremove</"
1065"literal> command, removing unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
1066"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1067msgstr ""
1068
fec6996f 1069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1070#: apt-get.8.xml:499
fec6996f 1071msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1072"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
1073"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
1074"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
1075"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
1076"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
1077"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
1078"Source</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1079msgstr ""
1080
fec6996f 1081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1082#: apt-get.8.xml:510
fec6996f 1083msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1084"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
1085"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
1086"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1087msgstr ""
1088
fec6996f 1089#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1090#: apt-get.8.xml:516
fec6996f 1091msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1092"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
1093"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1094msgstr ""
1095
fec6996f 1096#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1097#: apt-get.8.xml:521
fec6996f 1098msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1099"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
1100"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
1101"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1102msgstr ""
1103
ce34af08
MV
1104#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1105#: apt-get.8.xml:527
1106msgid ""
1107"Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when packages "
1108"are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable version of this "
1109"data see README.progress-reporting in the apt doc directory. Configuration "
1110"Item: <literal>DpkgPM::Progress</literal> and <literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</"
1111"literal>."
1112msgstr ""
1113
7d76ea1d 1114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08
MV
1115#: apt-get.8.xml:540 apt-cache.8.xml:345 apt-key.8.xml:176 apt-mark.8.xml:127
1116#: apt.conf.5.xml:1200 apt_preferences.5.xml:700
7d76ea1d 1117msgid "Files"
fec6996f
DK
1118msgstr ""
1119
7d76ea1d 1120#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08
MV
1121#: apt-get.8.xml:550 apt-cache.8.xml:352 apt-key.8.xml:197 apt-mark.8.xml:133
1122#: apt-secure.8.xml:193 apt-cdrom.8.xml:154 apt-config.8.xml:111
1123#: apt.conf.5.xml:1206 apt_preferences.5.xml:707 sources.list.5.xml:258
1124#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:72 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:65
1125#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:609
fec6996f 1126#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
1127msgid "See Also"
1128msgstr "Consulte também"
fec6996f
DK
1129
1130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1131#: apt-get.8.xml:551
fec6996f 1132msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1133"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
1134"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
1135"preferences;, the APT Howto."
fec6996f
DK
1136msgstr ""
1137
7d76ea1d 1138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08
MV
1139#: apt-get.8.xml:556 apt-cache.8.xml:357 apt-mark.8.xml:137
1140#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:159 apt-config.8.xml:116 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:76
1141#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:613
7d76ea1d 1142msgid "Diagnostics"
fec6996f
DK
1143msgstr ""
1144
fec6996f 1145#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1146#: apt-get.8.xml:557
fec6996f 1147msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1148"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
1149"error."
fec6996f
DK
1150msgstr ""
1151
7d76ea1d 1152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 1153#: apt-cache.8.xml:35
7d76ea1d 1154msgid "query the APT cache"
fec6996f
DK
1155msgstr ""
1156
7d76ea1d 1157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1158#: apt-cache.8.xml:41
fec6996f 1159msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1160"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
1161"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
1162"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
1163"output from the package metadata."
fec6996f
DK
1164msgstr ""
1165
1166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1167#: apt-cache.8.xml:51
fec6996f 1168msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1169"<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done "
1170"implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated."
1171msgstr ""
1172
1173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
ce34af08
MV
1174#: apt-cache.8.xml:55 apt-cache.8.xml:144 apt-cache.8.xml:165
1175#: apt-cache.8.xml:187 apt-cache.8.xml:192 apt-cache.8.xml:208
1176#: apt-cache.8.xml:226 apt-cache.8.xml:238
7d76ea1d 1177msgid "&synopsis-pkg;"
fec6996f
DK
1178msgstr ""
1179
1180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1181#: apt-cache.8.xml:56
fec6996f 1182msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1183"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
1184"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
1185"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
1186"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
1187"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
1188"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
1189"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
1190"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
1191"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
fec6996f
DK
1192msgstr ""
1193
7d76ea1d 1194#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
ce34af08 1195#: apt-cache.8.xml:68
7d76ea1d
DK
1196#, no-wrap
1197msgid ""
1198"Package: libreadline2\n"
1199"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
1200"Reverse Depends: \n"
1201" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
1202" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
1203"Dependencies:\n"
1204"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
1205"Provides:\n"
1206"2.1-12 - \n"
1207"Reverse Provides: \n"
fec6996f
DK
1208msgstr ""
1209
aa2218b2 1210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1211#: apt-cache.8.xml:80
aa2218b2 1212msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1213"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
1214"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
1215"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
1216"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
1217"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
1218"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
1219"best to consult the apt source code."
aa2218b2
MV
1220msgstr ""
1221
7d76ea1d 1222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1223#: apt-cache.8.xml:89
7d76ea1d
DK
1224msgid ""
1225"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
1226"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
aa2218b2
MV
1227msgstr ""
1228
7d76ea1d 1229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1230#: apt-cache.8.xml:92
aa2218b2 1231msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1232"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
1233"in the cache."
aa2218b2
MV
1234msgstr ""
1235
7d76ea1d 1236#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1237#: apt-cache.8.xml:96
7d76ea1d
DK
1238msgid ""
1239"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
1240"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
1241"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
1242"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
fec6996f 1243msgstr ""
fec6996f 1244
7d76ea1d 1245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1246#: apt-cache.8.xml:102
fec6996f 1247msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1248"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1249"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
1250"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
1251"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; "
1252"several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package "
1253"named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
fec6996f
DK
1254msgstr ""
1255
7d76ea1d 1256#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1257#: apt-cache.8.xml:110
7d76ea1d
DK
1258msgid ""
1259"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
1260"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
1261"Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one "
1262"package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
fec6996f
DK
1263msgstr ""
1264
7d76ea1d 1265#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1266#: apt-cache.8.xml:116
c6b21d22 1267msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1268"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1269"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
1270"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both "
1271"an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
fec6996f
DK
1272msgstr ""
1273
7d76ea1d 1274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1275#: apt-cache.8.xml:123
fec6996f 1276msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1277"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1278"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
1279"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
1280"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
1281"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
fec6996f
DK
1282msgstr ""
1283
7d76ea1d 1284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1285#: apt-cache.8.xml:130
7d76ea1d
DK
1286msgid ""
1287"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
1288"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
1289"total package names. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for "
1290"instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably "
1291"larger than the number of total package names."
fec6996f
DK
1292msgstr ""
1293
7d76ea1d 1294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1295#: apt-cache.8.xml:137
fec6996f 1296msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1297"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1298"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
fec6996f
DK
1299msgstr ""
1300
1301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1302#: apt-cache.8.xml:145
fec6996f 1303msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1304"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1305"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1306"records that declare the name to be a binary package."
fec6996f
DK
1307msgstr ""
1308
7d76ea1d 1309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1310#: apt-cache.8.xml:151
fec6996f 1311msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1312"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
1313"It is primarily for debugging."
fec6996f
DK
1314msgstr ""
1315
7d76ea1d 1316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1317#: apt-cache.8.xml:156
7d76ea1d
DK
1318msgid ""
1319"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1320"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
fec6996f
DK
1321msgstr ""
1322
7d76ea1d 1323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1324#: apt-cache.8.xml:161
fec6996f 1325msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1326"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1327"package cache."
fec6996f
DK
1328msgstr ""
1329
7d76ea1d 1330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1331#: apt-cache.8.xml:166
fec6996f 1332msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1333"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
1334"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
fec6996f
DK
1335msgstr ""
1336
7d76ea1d 1337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
ce34af08 1338#: apt-cache.8.xml:171
7d76ea1d 1339msgid "&synopsis-regex;"
fec6996f
DK
1340msgstr ""
1341
fec6996f 1342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1343#: apt-cache.8.xml:172
fec6996f 1344msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1345"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1346"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see &regex;. It searches "
1347"the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular "
1348"expression and prints out the package name and the short description, "
1349"including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then "
1350"output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched "
1351"package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long "
1352"description is not searched, only the package name is."
fec6996f
DK
1353msgstr ""
1354
1355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1356#: apt-cache.8.xml:183
fec6996f 1357msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1358"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1359"and'ed together."
fec6996f
DK
1360msgstr ""
1361
fec6996f 1362#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1363#: apt-cache.8.xml:188
fec6996f 1364msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1365"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1366"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
fec6996f
DK
1367msgstr ""
1368
1369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1370#: apt-cache.8.xml:193
fec6996f 1371msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1372"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1373"package has."
fec6996f
DK
1374msgstr ""
1375
7d76ea1d 1376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 1377#: apt-cache.8.xml:197
7d76ea1d
DK
1378#, fuzzy
1379msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>"
fec6996f 1380msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1381"<programlisting>\n"
1382"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 1383
fec6996f 1384#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1385#: apt-cache.8.xml:198
fec6996f 1386msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1387"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
1388"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1389"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1390"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
1391"option> option."
fec6996f
DK
1392msgstr ""
1393
1394#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1395#: apt-cache.8.xml:203
fec6996f 1396msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1397"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
1398"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1399"the generated list."
fec6996f
DK
1400msgstr ""
1401
fec6996f 1402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1403#: apt-cache.8.xml:209
fec6996f 1404msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1405"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1406"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
1407"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
1408"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
1409"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
1410"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
1411"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
1412"GivenOnly</literal> option."
fec6996f
DK
1413msgstr ""
1414
fec6996f 1415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1416#: apt-cache.8.xml:218
fec6996f 1417msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1418"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1419"pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, "
1420"missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf "
1421"packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
fec6996f
DK
1422msgstr ""
1423
7d76ea1d 1424#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1425#: apt-cache.8.xml:223
7d76ea1d 1426msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
fec6996f
DK
1427msgstr ""
1428
7d76ea1d 1429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1430#: apt-cache.8.xml:227
fec6996f 1431msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1432"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
1433"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
fec6996f
DK
1434msgstr ""
1435
7d76ea1d 1436#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 1437#: apt-cache.8.xml:231
7d76ea1d
DK
1438#, fuzzy
1439msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>"
fec6996f 1440msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1441"<programlisting>\n"
1442"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 1443
7d76ea1d 1444#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1445#: apt-cache.8.xml:232
7d76ea1d
DK
1446msgid ""
1447"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1448"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1449"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1450"selection of the named package."
1451msgstr ""
fec6996f 1452
7d76ea1d 1453#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1454#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
fec6996f 1455msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1456"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1457"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1458"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1459"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1460"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1461"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
1462"Architecture</literal>)."
fec6996f
DK
1463msgstr ""
1464
7d76ea1d 1465#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1466#: apt-cache.8.xml:255
fec6996f 1467msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1468"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1469"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
1470"pkgcache</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1471msgstr ""
1472
7d76ea1d 1473#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1474#: apt-cache.8.xml:261
7d76ea1d
DK
1475msgid ""
1476"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1477"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1478"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1479"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1480"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1481msgstr ""
1482
7d76ea1d 1483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1484#: apt-cache.8.xml:269
7d76ea1d
DK
1485msgid ""
1486"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1487"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1488"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1489"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1490msgstr ""
1491
7d76ea1d 1492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1493#: apt-cache.8.xml:276
fec6996f 1494msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1495"Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and "
1496"<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to "
1497"be printed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1498msgstr ""
1499
7d76ea1d 1500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1501#: apt-cache.8.xml:290
fec6996f 1502msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1503"Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
1504"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
1505"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1506"Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::"
1507"Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1508msgstr ""
1509
7d76ea1d 1510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1511#: apt-cache.8.xml:297
fec6996f 1512msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1513"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1514"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1515msgstr ""
1516
7d76ea1d 1517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1518#: apt-cache.8.xml:302
fec6996f 1519msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1520"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1521"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
1522"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will be displayed "
1523"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1524"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1525"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1526msgstr ""
1527
7d76ea1d 1528#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1529#: apt-cache.8.xml:311
fec6996f 1530msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1531"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1532"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1533"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1534msgstr ""
1535
7d76ea1d 1536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1537#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
fec6996f 1538msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1539"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1540"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1541msgstr ""
1542
7d76ea1d 1543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1544#: apt-cache.8.xml:322
fec6996f 1545msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1546"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1547"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1548"AllNames</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1549msgstr ""
1550
7d76ea1d 1551#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1552#: apt-cache.8.xml:328
fec6996f 1553msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1554"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1555"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1556"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
b81dbe40
DK
1557msgstr ""
1558
7d76ea1d 1559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1560#: apt-cache.8.xml:335
b81dbe40 1561msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1562"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1563"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1564"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1565msgstr ""
1566
7d76ea1d 1567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1568#: apt-cache.8.xml:353
7d76ea1d 1569msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
fec6996f
DK
1570msgstr ""
1571
7d76ea1d 1572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1573#: apt-cache.8.xml:358
b81dbe40 1574msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1575"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1576"on error."
b81dbe40
DK
1577msgstr ""
1578
7d76ea1d 1579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 1580#: apt-key.8.xml:34
7d76ea1d
DK
1581msgid "APT key management utility"
1582msgstr ""
fec6996f 1583
7d76ea1d 1584#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1585#: apt-key.8.xml:41
fec6996f 1586msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1587"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
1588"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
1589"keys will be considered trusted."
fec6996f
DK
1590msgstr ""
1591
7d76ea1d 1592#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 1593#: apt-key.8.xml:47
7d76ea1d 1594msgid "Commands"
fec6996f
DK
1595msgstr ""
1596
7d76ea1d 1597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1598#: apt-key.8.xml:52
fec6996f 1599msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1600"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the "
1601"filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the "
1602"filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input."
fec6996f
DK
1603msgstr ""
1604
7d76ea1d 1605#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1606#: apt-key.8.xml:65
7d76ea1d 1607msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1608msgstr ""
1609
7d76ea1d 1610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1611#: apt-key.8.xml:76
7d76ea1d 1612msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output."
fec6996f
DK
1613msgstr ""
1614
7d76ea1d 1615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1616#: apt-key.8.xml:87
7d76ea1d 1617msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
fec6996f
DK
1618msgstr ""
1619
7d76ea1d 1620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1621#: apt-key.8.xml:98
7d76ea1d 1622msgid "List trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1623msgstr ""
1624
7d76ea1d 1625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1626#: apt-key.8.xml:109
7d76ea1d 1627msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
b81dbe40
DK
1628msgstr ""
1629
7d76ea1d 1630#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1631#: apt-key.8.xml:120
fec6996f 1632msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1633"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
1634"public key."
fec6996f
DK
1635msgstr ""
1636
7d76ea1d 1637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1638#: apt-key.8.xml:132
fec6996f 1639msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1640"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
1641"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is "
1642"shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your "
ce34af08 1643"distribution, e.g. the &keyring-package; package in &keyring-distro;."
fec6996f
DK
1644msgstr ""
1645
7d76ea1d 1646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1647#: apt-key.8.xml:146
7d76ea1d 1648msgid ""
6072cbe1
JR
1649"Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command "
1650"above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it "
1651"against a master key. This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build "
1652"configured to have a server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. "
1653"APT in Debian does not support this command, relying on <command>update</"
1654"command> instead, but Ubuntu's APT does."
fec6996f
DK
1655msgstr ""
1656
7d76ea1d 1657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 1658#: apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
7d76ea1d 1659msgid "Options"
fec6996f
DK
1660msgstr ""
1661
7d76ea1d 1662#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1663#: apt-key.8.xml:163
fec6996f 1664msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1665"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
1666"previous section."
fec6996f
DK
1667msgstr ""
1668
7d76ea1d 1669#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1670#: apt-key.8.xml:166
fec6996f 1671msgid ""
6072cbe1 1672"With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the "
7d76ea1d
DK
1673"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
1674"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
1675"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</"
1676"filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
1677"this one."
fec6996f
DK
1678msgstr ""
1679
7d76ea1d 1680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 1681#: apt-key.8.xml:181
187aa32e 1682#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
1683msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
1684msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>"
fec6996f 1685
7d76ea1d 1686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1687#: apt-key.8.xml:182
7d76ea1d 1688msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
fec6996f
DK
1689msgstr ""
1690
7d76ea1d 1691#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 1692#: apt-key.8.xml:185
694ef56e 1693msgid "&keyring-filename;"
fec6996f
DK
1694msgstr ""
1695
7d76ea1d 1696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1697#: apt-key.8.xml:186
694ef56e 1698msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1699msgstr ""
1700
7d76ea1d 1701#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08
MV
1702#: apt-key.8.xml:189
1703msgid "&keyring-removed-filename;"
b39c1859
MV
1704msgstr ""
1705
7d76ea1d 1706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1707#: apt-key.8.xml:190
694ef56e 1708msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive removed trusted keys."
fec6996f
DK
1709msgstr ""
1710
7d76ea1d 1711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1712#: apt-key.8.xml:199
7d76ea1d
DK
1713#, fuzzy
1714msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
1715msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
fec6996f 1716
7d76ea1d 1717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 1718#: apt-mark.8.xml:35
7d76ea1d 1719msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
fec6996f
DK
1720msgstr ""
1721
7d76ea1d 1722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1723#: apt-mark.8.xml:41
fec6996f 1724msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1725"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
1726"being automatically installed."
fec6996f
DK
1727msgstr ""
1728
7d76ea1d 1729#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1730#: apt-mark.8.xml:45
fec6996f 1731msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1732"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
1733"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
1734"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
1735"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
1736"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
fec6996f
DK
1737msgstr ""
1738
7d76ea1d 1739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1740#: apt-mark.8.xml:54
fec6996f 1741msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1742"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
1743"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
1744"installed packages depend on this package."
fec6996f
DK
1745msgstr ""
1746
7d76ea1d 1747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1748#: apt-mark.8.xml:62
7d76ea1d
DK
1749msgid ""
1750"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
1751"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
1752"if no other packages depend on it."
fec6996f
DK
1753msgstr ""
1754
7d76ea1d 1755#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1756#: apt-mark.8.xml:70
fec6996f 1757msgid ""
6072cbe1 1758"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
7d76ea1d
DK
1759"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
1760"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
1761"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
6072cbe1 1762"affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
fec6996f
DK
1763msgstr ""
1764
7d76ea1d 1765#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1766#: apt-mark.8.xml:80
7d76ea1d
DK
1767msgid ""
1768"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
1769"package to allow all actions again."
fec6996f
DK
1770msgstr ""
1771
7d76ea1d 1772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1773#: apt-mark.8.xml:86
7d76ea1d
DK
1774msgid ""
1775"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
1776"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
1777"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
1778"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
fec6996f
DK
1779msgstr ""
1780
7d76ea1d 1781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1782#: apt-mark.8.xml:94
7d76ea1d
DK
1783msgid ""
1784"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
1785"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
1786"installed packages instead."
fec6996f
DK
1787msgstr ""
1788
7d76ea1d 1789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1790#: apt-mark.8.xml:101
7d76ea1d
DK
1791msgid ""
1792"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
1793"the same way as for the other show commands."
fec6996f
DK
1794msgstr ""
1795
7d76ea1d 1796#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1797#: apt-mark.8.xml:117
7d76ea1d
DK
1798msgid ""
1799"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
1800"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
1801"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
1802"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
1803msgstr ""
1804
7d76ea1d 1805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1806#: apt-mark.8.xml:138
7d76ea1d
DK
1807msgid ""
1808"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
1809"error."
fec6996f
DK
1810msgstr ""
1811
7d76ea1d 1812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 1813#: apt-secure.8.xml:49
7d76ea1d 1814msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
fec6996f
DK
1815msgstr ""
1816
1817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1818#: apt-secure.8.xml:54
fec6996f 1819msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1820"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
1821"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
1822"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
1823"the Release file signing key."
fec6996f
DK
1824msgstr ""
1825
7d76ea1d 1826#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1827#: apt-secure.8.xml:62
7d76ea1d 1828msgid ""
75d9bdba
JR
1829"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature "
1830"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and "
7d76ea1d 1831"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
75d9bdba 1832"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all "
7d76ea1d 1833"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
fec6996f
DK
1834msgstr ""
1835
1836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1837#: apt-secure.8.xml:71
fec6996f 1838msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1839"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
1840"authentication feature."
fec6996f
DK
1841msgstr ""
1842
1843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 1844#: apt-secure.8.xml:76
7d76ea1d 1845msgid "Trusted archives"
fec6996f
DK
1846msgstr ""
1847
1848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1849#: apt-secure.8.xml:79
fec6996f 1850msgid ""
75d9bdba
JR
1851"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several "
1852"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; "
1853"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain "
1854"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the "
1855"archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that the archive's integrity "
1856"is preserved."
fec6996f
DK
1857msgstr ""
1858
1859#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1860#: apt-secure.8.xml:87
fec6996f 1861msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1862"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
1863"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
1864"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
1865"packages respectively)."
fec6996f
DK
1866msgstr ""
1867
7d76ea1d 1868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1869#: apt-secure.8.xml:94
fec6996f 1870msgid ""
7d76ea1d 1871"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
75d9bdba
JR
1872"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become "
1873"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian "
1874"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' "
1875"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to "
1876"ensure the identity of the key holder."
fec6996f
DK
1877msgstr ""
1878
7d76ea1d 1879#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1880#: apt-secure.8.xml:104
fec6996f 1881msgid ""
7d76ea1d 1882"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
75d9bdba
JR
1883"maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are "
1884"computed and put in the Packages file. The checksums of all of the Packages "
1885"files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is "
ce34af08
MV
1886"then signed by the archive key for this &keyring-distro; release, and "
1887"distributed alongside the packages and the Packages files on &keyring-"
1888"distro; mirrors. The keys are in the &keyring-distro; archive keyring "
1889"available in the &keyring-package; package."
fec6996f
DK
1890msgstr ""
1891
7d76ea1d 1892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1893#: apt-secure.8.xml:115
fec6996f 1894msgid ""
75d9bdba
JR
1895"End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of "
1896"a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they "
1897"downloaded by hand - or rely on APT doing this automatically."
fec6996f
DK
1898msgstr ""
1899
7d76ea1d 1900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1901#: apt-secure.8.xml:120
fec6996f 1902msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1903"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
1904"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
fec6996f
DK
1905msgstr ""
1906
7d76ea1d 1907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1908#: apt-secure.8.xml:125
fec6996f 1909msgid ""
7d76ea1d 1910"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
75d9bdba
JR
1911"checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package "
1912"download process and provide malicious software either by controlling a "
1913"network element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue "
1914"server (through ARP or DNS spoofing attacks)."
fec6996f
DK
1915msgstr ""
1916
7d76ea1d 1917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1918#: apt-secure.8.xml:133
fec6996f 1919msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1920"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
1921"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
1922"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
1923"host."
fec6996f
DK
1924msgstr ""
1925
7d76ea1d 1926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1927#: apt-secure.8.xml:140
fec6996f 1928msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1929"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
1930"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
1931"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
1932"package signature."
fec6996f
DK
1933msgstr ""
1934
7d76ea1d 1935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 1936#: apt-secure.8.xml:146
7d76ea1d 1937msgid "User configuration"
0fd68707
MV
1938msgstr ""
1939
7d76ea1d 1940#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1941#: apt-secure.8.xml:148
0fd68707 1942msgid ""
7d76ea1d 1943"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
75d9bdba
JR
1944"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of "
1945"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing "
7d76ea1d 1946"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
b39c1859
MV
1947msgstr ""
1948
7d76ea1d 1949#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1950#: apt-secure.8.xml:155
b39c1859 1951msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1952"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
1953"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
1954"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
1955"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</"
1956"filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you "
1957"have configured."
a0895a74
MV
1958msgstr ""
1959
fec6996f 1960#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 1961#: apt-secure.8.xml:164
7d76ea1d 1962msgid "Archive configuration"
fec6996f
DK
1963msgstr ""
1964
1965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1966#: apt-secure.8.xml:166
fec6996f 1967msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1968"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
1969"maintenance you have to:"
fec6996f
DK
1970msgstr ""
1971
7d76ea1d 1972#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1973#: apt-secure.8.xml:171
fec6996f 1974msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1975"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
1976"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
1977"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
fec6996f
DK
1978msgstr ""
1979
7d76ea1d 1980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1981#: apt-secure.8.xml:176
7d76ea1d
DK
1982msgid ""
1983"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --"
1984"clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
1985"gpg Release</command>."
fec6996f
DK
1986msgstr ""
1987
7d76ea1d 1988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 1989#: apt-secure.8.xml:180
fec6996f 1990msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
1991"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
1992"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
1993"archive."
fec6996f
DK
1994msgstr ""
1995
7d76ea1d 1996#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 1997#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
fec6996f 1998msgid ""
75d9bdba
JR
1999"Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or "
2000"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined "
2001"above."
fec6996f
DK
2002msgstr ""
2003
7d76ea1d 2004#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2005#: apt-secure.8.xml:195
fec6996f 2006msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2007"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
2008"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
fec6996f
DK
2009msgstr ""
2010
7d76ea1d 2011#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2012#: apt-secure.8.xml:199
fec6996f 2013msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2014"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
2015"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
2016"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
2017"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
2018"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
2019"ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
fec6996f
DK
2020msgstr ""
2021
7d76ea1d 2022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 2023#: apt-secure.8.xml:212
7d76ea1d 2024msgid "Manpage Authors"
6cbb88de
JR
2025msgstr ""
2026
7d76ea1d 2027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2028#: apt-secure.8.xml:214
fec6996f 2029msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2030"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
2031"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
fec6996f
DK
2032msgstr ""
2033
7d76ea1d 2034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 2035#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:34
7d76ea1d 2036msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility"
fec6996f
DK
2037msgstr ""
2038
7d76ea1d 2039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2040#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:40
fec6996f 2041msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2042"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of "
2043"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
2044"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
2045"burns and verifying the index files."
fec6996f
DK
2046msgstr ""
2047
7d76ea1d 2048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2049#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:47
fec6996f 2050msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2051"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
2052"system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set "
2053"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
fec6996f
DK
2054msgstr ""
2055
2056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2057#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:58
fec6996f 2058msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2059"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
2060"unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed "
2061"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
2062"<filename>.disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
2063"title."
fec6996f
DK
2064msgstr ""
2065
2066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2067#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
fec6996f 2068msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2069"APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
2070"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
2071"filename>"
fec6996f
DK
2072msgstr ""
2073
fec6996f 2074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2075#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
fec6996f 2076msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2077"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
2078"stored file name"
fec6996f
DK
2079msgstr ""
2080
fec6996f 2081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08
MV
2082#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:87
2083msgid ""
2084"Do not try to auto-detect the CD-ROM path. Usually combined with the "
2085"<option>--cdrom</option> option. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::"
2086"cdrom::AutoDetect</literal>."
2087msgstr ""
2088
2089#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2090#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
fec6996f 2091msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2092"Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must "
2093"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
2094"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2095msgstr ""
2096
fec6996f 2097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2098#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
fec6996f 2099msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2100"Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given "
2101"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
2102"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2103msgstr ""
2104
2105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2106#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
fec6996f 2107msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2108"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
2109"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
2110"NoMount</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2111msgstr ""
2112
2113#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2114#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
fec6996f 2115msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2116"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
2117"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
2118"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
2119"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2120msgstr ""
2121
2122#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2123#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
fec6996f 2124msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2125"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
2126"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
2127"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
fec6996f
DK
2128msgstr ""
2129
2130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2131#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142
fec6996f 2132msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2133"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
2134"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
2135"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2136msgstr ""
2137
7d76ea1d 2138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2139#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:155
7d76ea1d
DK
2140#, fuzzy
2141msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
2142msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
fec6996f 2143
7d76ea1d 2144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2145#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:160
fec6996f 2146msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2147"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
2148"on error."
fec6996f
DK
2149msgstr ""
2150
7d76ea1d 2151#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 2152#: apt-config.8.xml:35
7d76ea1d 2153msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
30549c0c
MV
2154msgstr ""
2155
7d76ea1d 2156#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2157#: apt-config.8.xml:41
30549c0c 2158msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2159"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
2160"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
2161"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
2162"manner that is easy to use for scripted applications."
fec6996f
DK
2163msgstr ""
2164
fec6996f 2165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2166#: apt-config.8.xml:53
fec6996f 2167msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2168"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
2169"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
2170"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell assignment "
2171"commands for each value present. In a shell script it should be used as "
2172"follows:"
fec6996f
DK
2173msgstr ""
2174
7d76ea1d 2175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
ce34af08 2176#: apt-config.8.xml:61
7d76ea1d 2177#, no-wrap
fec6996f 2178msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2179"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
2180"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
2181"eval $RES\n"
fec6996f
DK
2182msgstr ""
2183
fec6996f 2184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2185#: apt-config.8.xml:66
fec6996f 2186msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2187"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
2188"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
30549c0c
MV
2189msgstr ""
2190
30549c0c 2191#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2192#: apt-config.8.xml:70
30549c0c 2193msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2194"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
2195"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
2196"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
fec6996f
DK
2197msgstr ""
2198
30549c0c 2199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2200#: apt-config.8.xml:79
7d76ea1d 2201msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
30549c0c
MV
2202msgstr ""
2203
fec6996f 2204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2205#: apt-config.8.xml:92
fec6996f 2206msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2207"Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-"
2208"empty to remove them from the output."
fec6996f
DK
2209msgstr ""
2210
7d76ea1d 2211#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
ce34af08 2212#: apt-config.8.xml:97
7d76ea1d 2213msgid "&percnt;f &#x0022;&percnt;v&#x0022;;&percnt;n"
fec6996f
DK
2214msgstr ""
2215
fec6996f 2216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2217#: apt-config.8.xml:98
fec6996f 2218msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2219"Defines the output of each config option. &percnt;t will be replaced with "
2220"its individual name, &percnt;f with its full hierarchical name and &percnt;v "
2221"with its value. Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value "
2222"will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string "
2223"as defined by RFC822. Additionally &percnt;n will be replaced by a newline, "
2224"and &percnt;N by a tab. A &percnt; can be printed by using &percnt;&percnt;."
fec6996f
DK
2225msgstr ""
2226
7d76ea1d 2227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08
MV
2228#: apt-config.8.xml:112 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:73 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:66
2229#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:610
7d76ea1d
DK
2230#, fuzzy
2231msgid "&apt-conf;"
fec6996f 2232msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2233"&apt-docinfo;\n"
2234"\n"
2235" "
fec6996f 2236
7d76ea1d 2237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2238#: apt-config.8.xml:117
fec6996f 2239msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2240"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
2241"on error."
fec6996f
DK
2242msgstr ""
2243
7d76ea1d 2244#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib>
ce34af08 2245#: apt.conf.5.xml:22
7d76ea1d 2246msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*."
fec6996f
DK
2247msgstr ""
2248
7d76ea1d 2249#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email>
ce34af08 2250#: apt.conf.5.xml:23
7d76ea1d 2251msgid "dburrows@debian.org"
fec6996f
DK
2252msgstr ""
2253
7d76ea1d 2254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
ce34af08 2255#: apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:27 sources.list.5.xml:28
7d76ea1d 2256msgid "5"
fec6996f
DK
2257msgstr ""
2258
7d76ea1d 2259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 2260#: apt.conf.5.xml:40
7d76ea1d 2261msgid "Configuration file for APT"
fec6996f
DK
2262msgstr ""
2263
7d76ea1d 2264#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2265#: apt.conf.5.xml:44
c77d6597 2266msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2267"<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared "
2268"by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the "
2269"only place options can be set. The suite also shares a common command line "
2270"parser to provide a uniform environment."
c77d6597
MV
2271msgstr ""
2272
7d76ea1d 2273#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
ce34af08 2274#: apt.conf.5.xml:50
fec6996f 2275msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2276"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
2277"following order:"
fec6996f
DK
2278msgstr ""
2279
7d76ea1d 2280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2281#: apt.conf.5.xml:52
fec6996f 2282msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2283"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
2284"any)"
fec6996f
DK
2285msgstr ""
2286
7d76ea1d 2287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2288#: apt.conf.5.xml:54
c77d6597 2289msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2290"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
2291"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
2292"extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "
2293"and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "
44477002 2294"ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::"
5723791e
JR
2295"Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will "
2296"be silently ignored."
c77d6597
MV
2297msgstr ""
2298
7d76ea1d 2299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2300#: apt.conf.5.xml:61
fec6996f 2301msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2302"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
2303msgstr ""
2304
7d76ea1d 2305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2306#: apt.conf.5.xml:63
fec6996f 2307msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2308"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
2309"directives or to load even more configuration files."
fec6996f
DK
2310msgstr ""
2311
7d76ea1d 2312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 2313#: apt.conf.5.xml:67
7d76ea1d 2314msgid "Syntax"
fec6996f
DK
2315msgstr ""
2316
7d76ea1d 2317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2318#: apt.conf.5.xml:68
fec6996f 2319msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2320"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
2321"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
5723791e 2322"notation; for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
7d76ea1d
DK
2323"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
2324"their parent groups."
a7307a87
DK
2325msgstr ""
2326
7d76ea1d 2327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2328#: apt.conf.5.xml:74
a7307a87 2329msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2330"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
2331"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
2332"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
2333"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
5723791e
JR
2334"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The "
2335"quotation marks and trailing semicolon are required. The value must be on "
2336"one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. Values must not "
2337"include backslashes or extra quotation marks. Option names are made up of "
2338"alphanumeric characters and the characters \"/-:._+\". A new scope can be "
2339"opened with curly braces, like this:"
fec6996f
DK
2340msgstr ""
2341
7d76ea1d 2342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
ce34af08 2343#: apt.conf.5.xml:87
7d76ea1d 2344#, no-wrap
fec6996f 2345msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2346"APT {\n"
2347" Get {\n"
2348" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
2349" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
2350" };\n"
2351"};\n"
fec6996f
DK
2352msgstr ""
2353
7d76ea1d 2354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2355#: apt.conf.5.xml:95
fec6996f 2356msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2357"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
2358"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
5723791e 2359"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, separated by a semicolon."
fec6996f
DK
2360msgstr ""
2361
7d76ea1d 2362#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
ce34af08 2363#: apt.conf.5.xml:100
7d76ea1d
DK
2364#, no-wrap
2365msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
fec6996f
DK
2366msgstr ""
2367
7d76ea1d 2368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2369#: apt.conf.5.xml:103
fec6996f 2370msgid ""
00612a8c
DK
2371"In general the sample configuration file &configureindex; is a good guide "
2372"for how it should look."
fec6996f
DK
2373msgstr ""
2374
7d76ea1d 2375#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2376#: apt.conf.5.xml:106
fec6996f 2377msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2378"Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous "
2379"example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2380msgstr ""
2381
7d76ea1d 2382#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2383#: apt.conf.5.xml:109
fec6996f 2384msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2385"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can "
2386"be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If "
2387"you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
2388"list. If you specify a name you can override the option in the same way as "
2389"any other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
fec6996f
DK
2390msgstr ""
2391
7d76ea1d 2392#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2393#: apt.conf.5.xml:114
fec6996f 2394msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2395"Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is "
2396"deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
2397"<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
2398"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, in which case the whole "
2399"directory is included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of "
2400"the configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
2401"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
fec6996f
DK
2402msgstr ""
2403
7d76ea1d 2404#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2405#: apt.conf.5.xml:124
fec6996f 2406msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2407"The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a "
2408"complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with "
2409"an appended <literal>::</literal>) will <emphasis>not</emphasis> override "
2410"previously written entries. Options can only be overridden by addressing a "
2411"new value to them - lists and scopes can't be overridden, only cleared."
fec6996f
DK
2412msgstr ""
2413
7d76ea1d 2414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2415#: apt.conf.5.xml:132
fec6996f 2416msgid ""
5723791e 2417"All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary "
7d76ea1d
DK
2418"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
2419"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
2420"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new "
5723791e
JR
2421"element to a list, add a trailing <literal>::</literal> to the name of the "
2422"list. (As you might suspect, the scope syntax can't be used on the command "
2423"line.)"
fec6996f
DK
2424msgstr ""
2425
7d76ea1d 2426#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2427#: apt.conf.5.xml:140
5723791e
JR
2428msgid ""
2429"Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works "
2430"for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with "
2431"the scope syntax (which adds <literal>::</literal> implicitly). Using both "
2432"syntaxes together will trigger a bug which some users unfortunately depend "
2433"on: an option with the unusual name \"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts "
2434"like every other option with a name. This introduces many problems; for one "
2435"thing, users who write multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> "
2436"syntax in the hope of appending to a list will achieve the opposite, as only "
2437"the last assignment for this option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. "
2438"Future versions of APT will raise errors and stop working if they encounter "
2439"this misuse, so please correct such statements now while APT doesn't "
2440"explicitly complain about them."
fec6996f
DK
2441msgstr ""
2442
7d76ea1d 2443#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 2444#: apt.conf.5.xml:155
7d76ea1d 2445msgid "The APT Group"
fec6996f
DK
2446msgstr ""
2447
fec6996f 2448#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2449#: apt.conf.5.xml:156
fec6996f 2450msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2451"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
2452"options for all of the tools."
fec6996f
DK
2453msgstr ""
2454
7d76ea1d 2455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2456#: apt.conf.5.xml:161
fec6996f 2457msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2458"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
2459"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
2460"compiled for."
fec6996f
DK
2461msgstr ""
2462
7d76ea1d 2463#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2464#: apt.conf.5.xml:168
fec6996f 2465msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2466"All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the "
2467"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) "
2468"instruction set are also able to execute binaries compiled for the "
2469"<literal>i386</literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set. This list "
2470"is used when fetching files and parsing package lists. The initial default "
2471"is always the system's native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</"
2472"literal>), and foreign architectures are added to the default list when they "
2473"are registered via <command>dpkg --add-architecture</command>."
fec6996f
DK
2474msgstr ""
2475
7d76ea1d 2476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2477#: apt.conf.5.xml:181
7d76ea1d 2478msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2479"Default release to install packages from if more than one version is "
2480"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
2481"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', "
2482"'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
fec6996f
DK
2483msgstr ""
2484
fec6996f 2485#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2486#: apt.conf.5.xml:187
fec6996f 2487msgid ""
5723791e 2488"Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to "
7d76ea1d 2489"ignore held packages in its decision making."
fec6996f
DK
2490msgstr ""
2491
fec6996f 2492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2493#: apt.conf.5.xml:192
7d76ea1d
DK
2494msgid ""
2495"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
2496"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
2497"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
2498"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
fec6996f
DK
2499msgstr ""
2500
fec6996f 2501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2502#: apt.conf.5.xml:200
5723791e
JR
2503msgid ""
2504"Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important "
2505"packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to "
2506"limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call. If this option is disabled, APT "
2507"treats an important package in the same way as an extra package: between the "
2508"unpacking of the package A and its configuration there can be many other "
2509"unpack or configuration calls for other unrelated packages B, C etc. If "
2510"these cause the &dpkg; call to fail (e.g. because package B's maintainer "
2511"scripts generate an error), this results in a system state in which package "
2512"A is unpacked but unconfigured - so any package depending on A is now no "
2513"longer guaranteed to work, as its dependency on A is no longer satisfied."
2514msgstr ""
2515
2516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2517#: apt.conf.5.xml:212
7d76ea1d 2518msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2519"The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially "
2520"problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the "
2521"immediate flag is equivalent to a Pre-Dependency. In theory this allows APT "
2522"to recognise a situation in which it is unable to perform immediate "
2523"configuration, abort, and suggest to the user that the option should be "
2524"temporarily deactivated in order to allow the operation to proceed. Note "
2525"the use of the word \"theory\" here; in the real world this problem has "
2526"rarely been encountered, in non-stable distribution versions, and was caused "
2527"by wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an "
2528"already broken state; so you should not blindly disable this option, as the "
2529"scenario mentioned above is not the only problem it can help to prevent in "
2530"the first place."
fec6996f
DK
2531msgstr ""
2532
fec6996f 2533#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2534#: apt.conf.5.xml:225
7d76ea1d 2535msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2536"Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this "
2537"option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the "
2538"package APT is unable to configure immediately; but please make sure you "
2539"also report your problem to your distribution and to the APT team with the "
2540"buglink below, so they can work on improving or correcting the upgrade "
2541"process."
fec6996f
DK
2542msgstr ""
2543
fec6996f 2544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2545#: apt.conf.5.xml:236
5723791e
JR
2546msgid ""
2547"Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what "
2548"you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to "
2549"break a Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depends loop between two "
2550"essential packages. <emphasis>Such a loop should never exist and is a grave "
2551"bug</emphasis>. This option will work if the essential packages are not "
2552"<command>tar</command>, <command>gzip</command>, <command>libc</command>, "
2553"<command>dpkg</command>, <command>dash</command> or anything that those "
2554"packages depend on."
2555msgstr ""
2556
2557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2558#: apt.conf.5.xml:248
7d76ea1d
DK
2559msgid ""
2560"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
5723791e
JR
2561"the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of "
2562"the size the cache will grow to, and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
7d76ea1d 2563"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
5723791e 2564"that this amount of space needs to be available for APT; otherwise it will "
7d76ea1d
DK
2565"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should "
2566"be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be "
2567"increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default "
5723791e
JR
2568"of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the cache size will be increased in the event "
2569"the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. This "
7d76ea1d
DK
2570"value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough "
2571"to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the <literal>Cache-"
2572"Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which "
2573"stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the "
5723791e 2574"automatic growth of the cache is disabled."
fec6996f
DK
2575msgstr ""
2576
fec6996f 2577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2578#: apt.conf.5.xml:264
5723791e 2579msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies."
fec6996f
DK
2580msgstr ""
2581
fec6996f 2582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2583#: apt.conf.5.xml:268
fec6996f 2584msgid ""
5723791e 2585"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation "
7d76ea1d 2586"for more information about the options here."
fec6996f
DK
2587msgstr ""
2588
2589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2590#: apt.conf.5.xml:273
fec6996f 2591msgid ""
5723791e 2592"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its "
7d76ea1d 2593"documentation for more information about the options here."
fec6996f
DK
2594msgstr ""
2595
782486e8 2596#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2597#: apt.conf.5.xml:278
782486e8 2598msgid ""
5723791e 2599"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its "
7d76ea1d 2600"documentation for more information about the options here."
782486e8
MV
2601msgstr ""
2602
7d76ea1d 2603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 2604#: apt.conf.5.xml:284
7d76ea1d 2605msgid "The Acquire Group"
b39c1859
MV
2606msgstr ""
2607
7d76ea1d 2608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 2609#: apt.conf.5.xml:285
b39c1859 2610msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2611"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
5723791e
JR
2612"packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the "
2613"download itself (see also &sources-list;)."
b39c1859
MV
2614msgstr ""
2615
5723791e 2616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2617#: apt.conf.5.xml:292
7d76ea1d 2618msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2619"Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's "
2620"validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, "
2621"and can also for example help users to identify mirrors that are no longer "
2622"updated - but the feature depends on the correctness of the clock on the "
2623"user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with "
2624"the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter "
2625"value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be "
2626"used."
fec6996f
DK
2627msgstr ""
2628
5723791e 2629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2630#: apt.conf.5.xml:305
7d76ea1d 2631msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2632"Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
2633"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
2634"should be considered valid. If the Release file itself includes a "
2635"<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as "
2636"the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands "
2637"for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending "
2638"the label of the archive to the option name."
fec6996f
DK
2639msgstr ""
2640
5723791e 2641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2642#: apt.conf.5.xml:317
7d76ea1d 2643msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2644"Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
2645"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
2646"should be considered valid. Use this if you need to use a seldom updated "
2647"(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a <literal>Valid-"
2648"Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the expiration date "
2649"checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used by appending the "
2650"label of the archive to the option name."
fec6996f
DK
2651msgstr ""
2652
5723791e 2653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2654#: apt.conf.5.xml:329
fec6996f 2655msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2656"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like "
2657"<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True "
2658"by default."
fec6996f
DK
2659msgstr ""
2660
5723791e 2661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2662#: apt.conf.5.xml:332
7d76ea1d 2663msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2664"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: "
2665"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of "
2666"PDiff files should be downloaded to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</"
2667"literal> on the other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all "
2668"patches compared to the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is "
2669"exceeded the complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
fec6996f
DK
2670msgstr ""
2671
5723791e 2672#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2673#: apt.conf.5.xml:342
7d76ea1d
DK
2674msgid ""
2675"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
2676"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
2677"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
2678"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
2679"connection per URI type will be opened."
fec6996f
DK
2680msgstr ""
2681
5723791e 2682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2683#: apt.conf.5.xml:350
fec6996f 2684msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2685"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
2686"files the given number of times."
fec6996f
DK
2687msgstr ""
2688
5723791e 2689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2690#: apt.conf.5.xml:355
fec6996f 2691msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2692"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
2693"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
fec6996f
DK
2694msgstr ""
2695
5723791e 2696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2697#: apt.conf.5.xml:360
fec6996f 2698msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2699"<literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP URIs. "
2700"It is in the standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</"
2701"literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
2702"<literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
2703"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
2704"settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
2705"be used."
fec6996f
DK
2706msgstr ""
2707
5723791e 2708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2709#: apt.conf.5.xml:368
fec6996f 2710msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2711"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
5723791e
JR
2712"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its cached "
2713"response under any circumstances. <literal>Max-Age</literal> sets the "
2714"allowed maximum age (in seconds) of an index file in the cache of the "
2715"proxy. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the proxy should not "
2716"store the requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to prevent "
2717"the proxy from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files."
fec6996f
DK
2718msgstr ""
2719
5723791e 2720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2721#: apt.conf.5.xml:378 apt.conf.5.xml:466
fec6996f 2722msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2723"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
5723791e 2724"method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout."
fec6996f
DK
2725msgstr ""
2726
5723791e 2727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2728#: apt.conf.5.xml:381
fec6996f 2729msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2730"The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to "
5723791e
JR
2731"enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e."
2732"g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in a "
7d76ea1d
DK
2733"pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but "
2734"the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the ever-"
2735"growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to the "
2736"HTTP/1.1 specification."
fec6996f
DK
2737msgstr ""
2738
5723791e 2739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2740#: apt.conf.5.xml:388
fec6996f 2741msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2742"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will "
2743"follow redirects, which is enabled by default."
fec6996f
DK
2744msgstr ""
2745
5723791e 2746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2747#: apt.conf.5.xml:391
782486e8 2748msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2749"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
ce34af08
MV
2750"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobytes per second. The default "
2751"value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries to use all available "
2752"bandwidth. Note that this option implicitly disables downloading from "
2753"multiple servers at the same time."
fec6996f
DK
2754msgstr ""
2755
5723791e 2756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2757#: apt.conf.5.xml:398
782486e8 2758msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2759"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
2760"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
2761"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
fec6996f
DK
2762msgstr ""
2763
5723791e 2764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
00612a8c 2765#: apt.conf.5.xml:402
782486e8 2766msgid ""
ce34af08
MV
2767"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify "
2768"an external command to discover the http proxy to use. Apt expects the "
2769"command to output the proxy on stdout in the style <literal>http://proxy:"
2770"port/</literal>. This will override the generic <literal>Acquire::http::"
2771"Proxy</literal> but not any specific host proxy configuration set via "
2772"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::$HOST</literal>. See the &squid-deb-proxy-"
2773"client; package for an example implementation that uses avahi. This option "
2774"takes precedence over the legacy option name <literal>ProxyAutoDetect</"
2775"literal>."
2776msgstr ""
2777
2778#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2779#: apt.conf.5.xml:420
2780msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2781"The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, "
2782"<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and "
2783"<literal>proxy</literal> options work for HTTPS URIs in the same way as for "
2784"the <literal>http</literal> method, and default to the same values if they "
2785"are not explicitly set. The <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is not "
2786"yet supported."
fec6996f
DK
2787msgstr ""
2788
5723791e 2789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2790#: apt.conf.5.xml:428
fec6996f 2791msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2792"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
5723791e 2793"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is the "
7d76ea1d 2794"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
5723791e
JR
2795"suboption determines whether or not the server's host certificate should be "
2796"verified against trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</"
2797"literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</"
2798"literal> boolean suboption determines whether or not the server's hostname "
2799"should be verified. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is the "
2800"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what "
2801"certificate to use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::"
2802"SslCert</literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</"
2803"literal> determines what private key to use for client authentication. "
2804"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is the corresponding per-host "
2805"option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL version to "
2806"use. It can contain either of the strings '<literal>TLSv1</literal>' or "
2807"'<literal>SSLv3</literal>'. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</"
2808"literal> is the corresponding per-host option."
2809msgstr ""
2810
2811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2812#: apt.conf.5.xml:449
5723791e
JR
2813msgid ""
2814"<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. "
2815"It is in the standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</"
2816"literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
2817"<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
2818"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
2819"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
2820"used. To use an FTP proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</"
2821"literal> script in the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands "
2822"to send to tell the proxy server what to connect to. Please see "
2823"&configureindex; for an example of how to do this. The substitution "
2824"variables representing the corresponding URI component are <literal>"
2825"$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>"
2826"$(SITE_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</"
2827"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
2828msgstr ""
2829
5723791e 2830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2831#: apt.conf.5.xml:469
fec6996f 2832msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2833"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
5723791e
JR
2834"to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, "
2835"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode FTP used "
2836"instead. This can be done globally or for connections that go through a "
2837"proxy or for a specific host (see the sample config file for examples)."
fec6996f
DK
2838msgstr ""
2839
5723791e 2840#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2841#: apt.conf.5.xml:476
fec6996f 2842msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2843"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
5723791e 2844"envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the discussion of the http "
7d76ea1d
DK
2845"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
2846"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
fec6996f
DK
2847msgstr ""
2848
5723791e 2849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2850#: apt.conf.5.xml:481
fec6996f 2851msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2852"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
2853"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
2854"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
2855"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
2856"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
fec6996f
DK
2857msgstr ""
2858
5723791e 2859#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
ce34af08 2860#: apt.conf.5.xml:495
7d76ea1d
DK
2861#, no-wrap
2862msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
fec6996f
DK
2863msgstr ""
2864
5723791e 2865#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2866#: apt.conf.5.xml:490
fec6996f 2867msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2868"For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable "
2869"option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be "
2870"the mount point for the CD-ROM (or DVD, or whatever) drive as specified in "
2871"<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to provide alternate mount "
2872"and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be listed in the fstab. The "
7d76ea1d 2873"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
5723791e
JR
2874"<literal>cdrom</literal> block. It is important to have the trailing slash. "
2875"Unmount commands can be specified using UMount."
fec6996f
DK
2876msgstr ""
2877
5723791e 2878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2879#: apt.conf.5.xml:503
fec6996f 2880msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2881"For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is <literal>gpgv::Options</"
2882"literal>, which passes additional parameters to gpgv."
fec6996f
DK
2883msgstr ""
2884
5723791e 2885#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
ce34af08 2886#: apt.conf.5.xml:514
7d76ea1d
DK
2887#, no-wrap
2888msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
fec6996f
DK
2889msgstr ""
2890
5723791e 2891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2892#: apt.conf.5.xml:509
fec6996f 2893msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2894"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
2895"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
5723791e 2896"compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress "
7d76ea1d 2897"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
5723791e 2898"command> compressed files; with this setting more formats can be added on "
7d76ea1d
DK
2899"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
2900"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
2901msgstr ""
2902
5723791e 2903#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
ce34af08 2904#: apt.conf.5.xml:519
7d76ea1d
DK
2905#, no-wrap
2906msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
2907msgstr ""
2908
5723791e 2909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
ce34af08 2910#: apt.conf.5.xml:522
7d76ea1d
DK
2911#, no-wrap
2912msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
2913msgstr ""
2914
5723791e 2915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2916#: apt.conf.5.xml:515
fec6996f 2917msgid ""
5723791e 2918"Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
7d76ea1d
DK
2919"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
2920"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
5723791e
JR
2921"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simply add the "
2922"preferred type first - default types not already added will be implicitly "
2923"appended to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
7d76ea1d
DK
2924"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
2925"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
2926"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
5723791e 2927"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this: "
7d76ea1d 2928"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
5723791e
JR
2929"<literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it will be added "
2930"automatically."
fec6996f
DK
2931msgstr ""
2932
5723791e 2933#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
ce34af08 2934#: apt.conf.5.xml:529
7d76ea1d
DK
2935#, no-wrap
2936msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
2937msgstr ""
2938
5723791e 2939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2940#: apt.conf.5.xml:524
fec6996f 2941msgid ""
5723791e
JR
2942"Note that the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></"
2943"literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set, the "
2944"method will only be used if this file exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</"
2945"literal> method (the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout"
2946"\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on the command line will "
2947"be added at the end of the list specified in the configuration files, but "
2948"before the default entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones "
2949"specified in the configuration files you can set the option direct - not in "
2950"list style. This will not override the defined list; it will only prefix "
2951"the list with this type."
fec6996f
DK
2952msgstr ""
2953
5723791e 2954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2955#: apt.conf.5.xml:534
fec6996f 2956msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2957"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
2958"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
2959"uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
fec6996f
DK
2960msgstr ""
2961
5723791e 2962#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2963#: apt.conf.5.xml:541
fec6996f 2964msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
2965"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
2966"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
2967"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
2968"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
fec6996f
DK
2969msgstr ""
2970
5723791e 2971#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2972#: apt.conf.5.xml:549
fec6996f 2973msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2974"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
5723791e
JR
2975"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the description-"
2976"translations. APT will try to display the first available description in the "
2977"language which is listed first. Languages can be defined with their short or "
2978"long language codes. Note that not all archives provide "
2979"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every language - the long "
2980"language codes are especially rare."
fec6996f
DK
2981msgstr ""
2982
5723791e 2983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 2984#: apt.conf.5.xml:566
7d76ea1d
DK
2985#, no-wrap
2986msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
fec6996f
DK
2987msgstr ""
2988
5723791e 2989#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 2990#: apt.conf.5.xml:554
fec6996f 2991msgid ""
7d76ea1d 2992"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
5723791e
JR
2993"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it will be "
2994"replaced at runtime with the language codes extracted from the "
7d76ea1d
DK
2995"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
2996"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
2997"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
2998"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
5723791e 2999"force APT to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
7d76ea1d 3000"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
5723791e
JR
3001"meaning code which will stop the search for a suitable "
3002"<filename>Translation</filename> file. This tells APT to download these "
3003"translations too, without actually using them unless the environment "
3004"specifies the languages. So the following example configuration will result "
3005"in the order \"en, de\" in an English locale or \"de, en\" in a German one. "
3006"Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used unless APT is used in a French "
3007"locale (where the order would be \"fr, de, en\"). <placeholder type="
3008"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
3009msgstr ""
3010
5723791e 3011#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3012#: apt.conf.5.xml:567
fec6996f 3013msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3014"Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different "
3015"environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation "
3016"files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be "
3017"added to the end of the list (after an implicit \"<literal>none</literal>\")."
fec6996f
DK
3018msgstr ""
3019
c1b21367 3020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3021#: apt.conf.5.xml:576
c1b21367
MV
3022msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv4 protocol."
3023msgstr ""
3024
3025#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3026#: apt.conf.5.xml:582
c1b21367
MV
3027msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv6 protocol."
3028msgstr ""
3029
fec6996f 3030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 3031#: apt.conf.5.xml:589
7d76ea1d 3032msgid "Directories"
fec6996f
DK
3033msgstr ""
3034
3035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3036#: apt.conf.5.xml:591
fec6996f 3037msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3038"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
3039"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
3040"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
5723791e 3041"&dpkg; status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
7d76ea1d 3042"<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
5723791e 3043"contains the default directory to prefix on all sub-items if they do not "
7d76ea1d 3044"start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
3045msgstr ""
3046
7d76ea1d 3047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3048#: apt.conf.5.xml:598
fec6996f 3049msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3050"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
3051"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
3052"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
3053"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
5723791e
JR
3054"be turned off by setting their names to the empty string. This will slow "
3055"down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the "
7d76ea1d
DK
3056"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
3057"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
3058msgstr ""
3059
7d76ea1d 3060#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3061#: apt.conf.5.xml:607
fec6996f 3062msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3063"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
3064"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
3065"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
3066"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
3067"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
fec6996f
DK
3068msgstr ""
3069
7d76ea1d 3070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3071#: apt.conf.5.xml:613
fec6996f 3072msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3073"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
3074"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
3075"main config file is loaded."
fec6996f
DK
3076msgstr ""
3077
3078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3079#: apt.conf.5.xml:617
fec6996f 3080msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3081"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
3082"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
3083"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
3084"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
3085"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
3086"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
fec6996f
DK
3087msgstr ""
3088
3089#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3090#: apt.conf.5.xml:625
fec6996f 3091msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3092"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
3093"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
3094"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
3095"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
3096"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
3097"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
3098"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
3099"filename>."
fec6996f
DK
3100msgstr ""
3101
3102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3103#: apt.conf.5.xml:638
fec6996f 3104msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3105"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
3106"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
3107"fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</"
3108"literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-"
3109"z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these "
3110"patterns can use regular expression syntax."
fec6996f
DK
3111msgstr ""
3112
3113#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 3114#: apt.conf.5.xml:647
7d76ea1d 3115msgid "APT in DSelect"
fec6996f
DK
3116msgstr ""
3117
3118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3119#: apt.conf.5.xml:649
fec6996f 3120msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3121"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5723791e 3122"control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
7d76ea1d 3123"section."
fec6996f
DK
3124msgstr ""
3125
7d76ea1d 3126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3127#: apt.conf.5.xml:654
fec6996f 3128msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3129"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, "
3130"<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, <literal>pre-auto</"
3131"literal> and <literal>never</literal>. <literal>always</literal> and "
3132"<literal>prompt</literal> will remove all packages from the cache after "
3133"upgrading, <literal>prompt</literal> (the default) does so conditionally. "
3134"<literal>auto</literal> removes only those packages which are no longer "
3135"downloadable (replaced with a new version for instance). <literal>pre-auto</"
3136"literal> performs this action before downloading new packages."
fec6996f
DK
3137msgstr ""
3138
fec6996f 3139#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3140#: apt.conf.5.xml:668
fec6996f 3141msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3142"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
3143"options when it is run for the install phase."
fec6996f
DK
3144msgstr ""
3145
7d76ea1d 3146#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3147#: apt.conf.5.xml:673
fec6996f 3148msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3149"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
3150"options when it is run for the update phase."
89fd753d
MV
3151msgstr ""
3152
7d76ea1d 3153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3154#: apt.conf.5.xml:678
7d76ea1d
DK
3155msgid ""
3156"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
3157"The default is to prompt only on error."
fec6996f
DK
3158msgstr ""
3159
7d76ea1d 3160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 3161#: apt.conf.5.xml:684
5723791e 3162msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;"
fec6996f
DK
3163msgstr ""
3164
3165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3166#: apt.conf.5.xml:685
fec6996f 3167msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3168"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
3169"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
b39c1859
MV
3170msgstr ""
3171
7d76ea1d 3172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3173#: apt.conf.5.xml:690
b39c1859 3174msgid ""
5723791e 3175"This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified "
7d76ea1d
DK
3176"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
3177"&dpkg;."
b39c1859
MV
3178msgstr ""
3179
7d76ea1d 3180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3181#: apt.conf.5.xml:696
b39c1859 3182msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3183"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
3184"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5723791e 3185"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any "
7d76ea1d 3186"fail APT will abort."
b39c1859
MV
3187msgstr ""
3188
7d76ea1d 3189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3190#: apt.conf.5.xml:703
b39c1859 3191msgid ""
5723791e 3192"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like "
7d76ea1d 3193"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5723791e
JR
3194"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any "
3195"fail APT will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it is "
ce34af08
MV
3196"going to install to the commands, one per line on the requested file "
3197"descriptor, defaulting to standard input."
b39c1859
MV
3198msgstr ""
3199
7d76ea1d 3200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3201#: apt.conf.5.xml:710
b39c1859 3202msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3203"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
3204"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
ce34af08
MV
3205"being changed. Version 3 adds the architecture and <literal>MultiArch</"
3206"literal> flag to each version being dumped."
3207msgstr ""
3208
3209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3210#: apt.conf.5.xml:715
3211msgid ""
3212"The version of the protocol to be used for the command "
3213"<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> can be chosen by setting "
3214"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::Version</"
3215"literal> accordingly, the default being version 1. If APT isn't supporting "
3216"the requested version it will send the information in the highest version it "
3217"has support for instead."
3218msgstr ""
3219
3220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3221#: apt.conf.5.xml:722
3222msgid ""
3223"The file descriptor to be used to send the information can be requested with "
3224"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::InfoFD</"
3225"literal> which defaults to <literal>0</literal> for standard input and is "
3226"available since version 0.9.11. Support for the option can be detected by "
3227"looking for the environment variable <envar>APT_HOOK_INFO_FD</envar> which "
3228"contains the number of the used file descriptor as a confirmation."
b39c1859
MV
3229msgstr ""
3230
7d76ea1d 3231#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3232#: apt.conf.5.xml:732
b39c1859 3233msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3234"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is "
3235"<filename>/</filename>."
b39c1859
MV
3236msgstr ""
3237
7d76ea1d 3238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3239#: apt.conf.5.xml:737
7d76ea1d 3240msgid ""
5723791e 3241"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the "
7d76ea1d 3242"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
fec6996f
DK
3243msgstr ""
3244
7d76ea1d 3245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 3246#: apt.conf.5.xml:742
7d76ea1d 3247msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
fec6996f
DK
3248msgstr ""
3249
7d76ea1d 3250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 3251#: apt.conf.5.xml:743
fec6996f 3252msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3253"APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of "
3254"triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will "
3255"use triggers once each time it runs. Activating these options can therefore "
3256"decrease the time needed to perform the install or upgrade. Note that it is "
3257"intended to activate these options per default in the future, but as it "
3258"drastically changes the way APT calls &dpkg; it needs a lot more testing. "
3259"<emphasis>These options are therefore currently experimental and should not "
3260"be used in production environments.</emphasis> It also breaks progress "
3261"reporting such that all front-ends will currently stay around half (or more) "
3262"of the time in the 100% state while it actually configures all packages."
fec6996f
DK
3263msgstr ""
3264
7d76ea1d 3265#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
ce34af08 3266#: apt.conf.5.xml:758
fec6996f
DK
3267#, no-wrap
3268msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3269"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
3270"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
3271"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
3272"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
fec6996f
DK
3273msgstr ""
3274
7d76ea1d 3275#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 3276#: apt.conf.5.xml:752
fec6996f 3277msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3278"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
3279"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
3280"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5723791e 3281"enough to help testing them, create a new configuration file and test a "
7d76ea1d
DK
3282"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
3283"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
5723791e 3284"reports. Asking &dpkg; for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
7d76ea1d
DK
3285"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
3286"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
3287msgstr ""
3288
7d76ea1d 3289#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3290#: apt.conf.5.xml:765
7d76ea1d 3291msgid ""
5723791e 3292"Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending "
7d76ea1d 3293"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
5723791e
JR
3294"short: &dpkg; will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it "
3295"is explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option "
3296"exists (undocumented) also in older APT versions with a slightly different "
3297"meaning: Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure "
3298"calls to &dpkg; - now APT will also add this flag to the unpack and remove "
3299"calls."
fec6996f
DK
3300msgstr ""
3301
7d76ea1d 3302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3303#: apt.conf.5.xml:773
fec6996f 3304msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3305"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5723791e
JR
3306"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is \"<literal>all</literal>"
3307"\", which causes APT to configure all packages. The \"<literal>smart</"
3308"literal>\" way is to configure only packages which need to be configured "
3309"before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends), and let the rest be "
3310"configured by &dpkg; with a call generated by the ConfigurePending option "
3311"(see below). On the other hand, \"<literal>no</literal>\" will not configure "
3312"anything, and totally relies on &dpkg; for configuration (which at the "
3313"moment will fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to "
3314"any value other than <literal>all</literal> will implicitly also activate "
3315"the next option by default, as otherwise the system could end in an "
3316"unconfigured and potentially unbootable state."
fec6996f
DK
3317msgstr ""
3318
7d76ea1d 3319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3320#: apt.conf.5.xml:788
fec6996f 3321msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3322"If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
3323"command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
3324"option is activated automatically per default if the previous option is not "
3325"set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating it could be useful if you "
3326"want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these "
3327"sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
fec6996f
DK
3328msgstr ""
3329
7d76ea1d 3330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3331#: apt.conf.5.xml:795
fec6996f 3332msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3333"Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
3334"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, and "
3335"&dpkg; treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a "
3336"showstopper for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will "
3337"process all triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
fec6996f
DK
3338msgstr ""
3339
7d76ea1d 3340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
ce34af08 3341#: apt.conf.5.xml:808
7d76ea1d 3342#, no-wrap
fec6996f 3343msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3344"OrderList::Score {\n"
3345"\tDelete 500;\n"
3346"\tEssential 200;\n"
3347"\tImmediate 10;\n"
3348"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
3349"};"
fec6996f
DK
3350msgstr ""
3351
7d76ea1d 3352#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3353#: apt.conf.5.xml:801
fec6996f 3354msgid ""
5723791e
JR
3355"Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured immediately "
3356"after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in the upgrade "
3357"process as these configure calls also currently require <literal>DPkg::"
3358"TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers (which may not "
3359"be needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the immediate flag "
3360"is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is rated higher). "
3361"These option and the others in the same group can be used to change the "
3362"scoring. The following example shows the settings with their default "
3363"values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7d76ea1d
DK
3364msgstr ""
3365
3366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 3367#: apt.conf.5.xml:821
7d76ea1d 3368msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
fec6996f
DK
3369msgstr ""
3370
3371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3372#: apt.conf.5.xml:822
fec6996f 3373msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3374"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5723791e
JR
3375"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the "
3376"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See the top of this script "
3377"for the brief documentation of these options."
fec6996f
DK
3378msgstr ""
3379
3380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 3381#: apt.conf.5.xml:830
7d76ea1d 3382msgid "Debug options"
fec6996f
DK
3383msgstr ""
3384
3385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3386#: apt.conf.5.xml:832
fec6996f 3387msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3388"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
3389"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
3390"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
3391"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
3392"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
3393"few may be:"
fec6996f
DK
3394msgstr ""
3395
7d76ea1d 3396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3397#: apt.conf.5.xml:843
fec6996f 3398msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3399"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
3400"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
3401"literal>."
fec6996f
DK
3402msgstr ""
3403
7d76ea1d 3404#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3405#: apt.conf.5.xml:851
c77d6597 3406msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3407"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
3408"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
3409"literal>) as a non-root user."
c77d6597
MV
3410msgstr ""
3411
7d76ea1d 3412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3413#: apt.conf.5.xml:860
fec6996f 3414msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3415"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
3416"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
fec6996f
DK
3417msgstr ""
3418
7d76ea1d
DK
3419#. TODO: provide a
3420#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
3421#. to do this.
3422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3423#: apt.conf.5.xml:868
fec6996f 3424msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3425"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
3426"in CD-ROM IDs."
fec6996f
DK
3427msgstr ""
3428
7d76ea1d 3429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3430#: apt.conf.5.xml:878
7d76ea1d 3431msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
fec6996f
DK
3432msgstr ""
3433
fec6996f 3434#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3435#: apt.conf.5.xml:887
fec6996f 3436msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3437"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
fec6996f
DK
3438msgstr ""
3439
fec6996f 3440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3441#: apt.conf.5.xml:898
7d76ea1d 3442msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
fec6996f
DK
3443msgstr ""
3444
fec6996f 3445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3446#: apt.conf.5.xml:909
7d76ea1d 3447msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
fec6996f
DK
3448msgstr ""
3449
fec6996f 3450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3451#: apt.conf.5.xml:920
7d76ea1d 3452msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
fec6996f
DK
3453msgstr ""
3454
fec6996f 3455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3456#: apt.conf.5.xml:931
fec6996f 3457msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3458"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
3459"<literal>gpg</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
3460msgstr ""
3461
fec6996f 3462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3463#: apt.conf.5.xml:942
fec6996f 3464msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3465"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
3466"stored on CD-ROMs."
fec6996f
DK
3467msgstr ""
3468
3469#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3470#: apt.conf.5.xml:952
7d76ea1d 3471msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
fec6996f
DK
3472msgstr ""
3473
7d76ea1d 3474#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3475#: apt.conf.5.xml:962
7d76ea1d
DK
3476msgid ""
3477"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
3478"literal> libraries."
fec6996f
DK
3479msgstr ""
3480
7d76ea1d 3481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3482#: apt.conf.5.xml:972
187aa32e 3483msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3484"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
3485"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
3486"a CD-ROM."
187aa32e
DK
3487msgstr ""
3488
7d76ea1d 3489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3490#: apt.conf.5.xml:983
b6c6b52f 3491msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3492"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
3493"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
b6c6b52f
MV
3494msgstr ""
3495
7d76ea1d 3496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3497#: apt.conf.5.xml:995
7d76ea1d 3498msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
b6c6b52f
MV
3499msgstr ""
3500
7d76ea1d 3501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3502#: apt.conf.5.xml:1005
c77d6597 3503msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3504"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
3505"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
c77d6597
MV
3506msgstr ""
3507
7d76ea1d 3508#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3509#: apt.conf.5.xml:1015
fec6996f 3510msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3511"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
3512"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
fec6996f
DK
3513msgstr ""
3514
7d76ea1d 3515#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3516#: apt.conf.5.xml:1027
b39c1859 3517msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3518"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
3519"index diffs instead of full indices."
b39c1859
MV
3520msgstr ""
3521
7d76ea1d 3522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3523#: apt.conf.5.xml:1038
fec6996f 3524msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3525"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
fec6996f
DK
3526msgstr ""
3527
7d76ea1d 3528#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3529#: apt.conf.5.xml:1049
fec6996f 3530msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3531"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
3532"the removal of unused packages."
fec6996f
DK
3533msgstr ""
3534
7d76ea1d 3535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3536#: apt.conf.5.xml:1059
fec6996f 3537msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3538"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
3539"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
3540"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
3541"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
3542"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
fec6996f
DK
3543msgstr ""
3544
7d76ea1d 3545#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3546#: apt.conf.5.xml:1073
fec6996f 3547msgid ""
5723791e 3548"Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as keep/install/"
7d76ea1d 3549"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
5723791e
JR
3550"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional "
3551"spaces under the original entry. The format for each line is "
3552"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
3553"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -"
3554"&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is "
3555"the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version "
3556"considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, "
3557"but not considered for installation (because of a low pin score). The later "
3558"two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same as the installed "
3559"version. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package "
3560"appears in."
fec6996f
DK
3561msgstr ""
3562
7d76ea1d 3563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3564#: apt.conf.5.xml:1094
fec6996f 3565msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3566"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
3567"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
fec6996f
DK
3568msgstr ""
3569
7d76ea1d 3570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3571#: apt.conf.5.xml:1105
fec6996f 3572msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3573"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
3574"any errors encountered while parsing it."
fec6996f
DK
3575msgstr ""
3576
7d76ea1d 3577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3578#: apt.conf.5.xml:1116
c086ac18 3579msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3580"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
3581"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
c086ac18
DK
3582msgstr ""
3583
7d76ea1d 3584#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3585#: apt.conf.5.xml:1128
fec6996f 3586msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3587"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
fec6996f
DK
3588msgstr ""
3589
7d76ea1d 3590#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3591#: apt.conf.5.xml:1139
7d76ea1d
DK
3592msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
3593msgstr ""
3594
3595#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3596#: apt.conf.5.xml:1149
bf5c3fe8 3597msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3598"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
3599"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
bf5c3fe8
MV
3600msgstr ""
3601
7d76ea1d 3602#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3603#: apt.conf.5.xml:1160
fec6996f 3604msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3605"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
3606"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
3607"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
3608msgstr ""
3609
7d76ea1d 3610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 3611#: apt.conf.5.xml:1172
fec6996f 3612msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3613"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
3614"list</filename>."
fec6996f
DK
3615msgstr ""
3616
7d76ea1d 3617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08
MV
3618#: apt.conf.5.xml:1194 apt_preferences.5.xml:547 sources.list.5.xml:217
3619#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598
7d76ea1d
DK
3620#, fuzzy
3621msgid "Examples"
3622msgstr "Exemplos"
fec6996f 3623
7d76ea1d 3624#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3625#: apt.conf.5.xml:1195
fec6996f 3626msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3627"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
3628"possible options."
fec6996f
DK
3629msgstr ""
3630
7d76ea1d
DK
3631#. ? reading apt.conf
3632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3633#: apt.conf.5.xml:1207
7d76ea1d
DK
3634#, fuzzy
3635msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
3636msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
3637
3638#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 3639#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
7d76ea1d
DK
3640#, fuzzy
3641msgid "Preference control file for APT"
3642msgstr "Arquivo de controle de preferências para o APT"
3643
3644#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3645#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
7d76ea1d 3646#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3647msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3648"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
3649"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
3650"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
3651"installation."
fec6996f 3652msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3653"O arquivo de preferências do APT <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> "
3654"pode ser usado para controlar quais versões de pacotes serão selecionadas "
3655"para instalação."
fec6996f 3656
7d76ea1d 3657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3658#: apt_preferences.5.xml:44
7d76ea1d 3659#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3660msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3661"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
3662"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
3663"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
3664"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
3665"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
44477002
JR
3666"priority for installation. The APT preferences override the priorities that "
3667"APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the user control "
3668"over which one is selected for installation."
fec6996f 3669msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3670"Diversas versões de um pacote podem estar disponíveis para instalação quando "
3671"o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências para mais de uma distribuição "
3672"(por exemplo, <literal>stable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal>). O APT "
3673"atribui uma prioridade para cada versão que esteja disponível. Sujeito a "
3674"obstáculos de dependências, o <command>apt-get</command> seleciona para "
3675"instalação a versão com a maior prioridade. O arquivo de preferências do APT "
3676"sobrepoe as prioridades que o APT atribui a cada versão de pacote por "
3677"padrão, dando assim ao usuário controle sobre qual versão do pacote é "
3678"selecionada para instalação."
fec6996f 3679
7d76ea1d 3680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3681#: apt_preferences.5.xml:54
7d76ea1d
DK
3682#, fuzzy
3683msgid ""
3684"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
3685"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
3686"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
44477002
JR
3687"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences do not affect the choice of "
3688"instance, only the choice of version."
fec6996f 3689msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3690"Diversas instâncias da mesma versão de um pacote pode estar disponíveis "
3691"quando o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências a mais de uma fonte. "
3692"Nesse caso, o <command>apt-get</command> faz o download da instância listada "
3693"antes no arquivo &sources-list; . O arquivo de preferências do APT não afeta "
3694"a escolha da instância."
fec6996f 3695
7d76ea1d 3696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3697#: apt_preferences.5.xml:61
fec6996f 3698msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3699"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
3700"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
44477002
JR
3701"not question the preferences, so wrong settings can lead to uninstallable "
3702"packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even more problems "
3703"will arise if multiple distribution releases are mixed without a good "
3704"understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a specific "
3705"release aren't tested in (and therefore don't always work as expected in) "
3706"older or newer releases, or together with other packages from different "
3707"releases. You have been warned."
fec6996f
DK
3708msgstr ""
3709
7d76ea1d 3710#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 3711#: apt_preferences.5.xml:72
fec6996f 3712msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3713"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
3714"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
3715"following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</"
3716"literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
3717"underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice "
44477002 3718"that it has ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the "
5723791e 3719"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which "
7d76ea1d 3720"case it will be silently ignored."
fec6996f
DK
3721msgstr ""
3722
7d76ea1d 3723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 3724#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
7d76ea1d
DK
3725#, fuzzy
3726msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
3727msgstr "Atribuições de Prioridade Padrão do APT"
fec6996f 3728
7d76ea1d 3729#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 3730#: apt_preferences.5.xml:96
7d76ea1d
DK
3731#, fuzzy, no-wrap
3732msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
fec6996f 3733msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3734"<programlisting>\n"
3735"<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command>\n"
fec6996f 3736
7d76ea1d 3737#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 3738#: apt_preferences.5.xml:99
7d76ea1d
DK
3739#, fuzzy, no-wrap
3740msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
fec6996f 3741msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3742"<programlisting>\n"
3743"APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
fec6996f 3744
7d76ea1d 3745#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 3746#: apt_preferences.5.xml:83
7d76ea1d
DK
3747#, fuzzy
3748msgid ""
3749"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
3750"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
3751"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
3752"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
3753"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
3754"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
3755"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
3756"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
3757"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
3758"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
3759"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
fec6996f 3760msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3761"Caso não exista um arquivo de preferências ou caso não exista uma entrada no "
3762"arquivo que se aplique a uma instância em particular, a prioridade atribuída "
3763"a essa instância é a prioridade da distribuição para a qual a instância "
3764"pertence. É possível selecionar uma distribuição, conhecida como \"a versão "
3765"alvo\" (the target release), que recebe uma prioridade maior do que as "
3766"outras distribuições. A versão alvo pode ser definida na linha de comando do "
3767"<command>apt-get</command> ou no arquivo de configuração do APT <filename>/"
3768"etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo,"
fec6996f 3769
7d76ea1d 3770#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 3771#: apt_preferences.5.xml:103
7d76ea1d 3772#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3773msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3774"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
3775"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:"
fec6996f 3776msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3777"Caso uma versão alvo tenha sido especificada o APT usará o seguinte "
3778"algoritmo para definir as prioridades das instâncias de um pacote. "
3779"Atribuirá :"
fec6996f 3780
7d76ea1d 3781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 3782#: apt_preferences.5.xml:108
7d76ea1d
DK
3783#, fuzzy
3784msgid "priority 1"
3785msgstr "prioridade 100"
fec6996f 3786
7d76ea1d 3787#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 3788#: apt_preferences.5.xml:109
fec6996f 3789msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3790"to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</"
3791"filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</"
44477002 3792"emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian "
7d76ea1d 3793"<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
fec6996f
DK
3794msgstr ""
3795
7d76ea1d 3796#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 3797#: apt_preferences.5.xml:115
7d76ea1d
DK
3798#, fuzzy
3799msgid "priority 100"
3800msgstr "prioridade 100"
fec6996f 3801
7d76ea1d 3802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 3803#: apt_preferences.5.xml:116
3184b4cf 3804msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3805"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
3806"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
44477002 3807"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian "
7d76ea1d 3808"backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
3184b4cf
DK
3809msgstr ""
3810
7d76ea1d 3811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 3812#: apt_preferences.5.xml:123
7d76ea1d
DK
3813#, fuzzy
3814msgid "priority 500"
3815msgstr "prioridade 500"
3816
3817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 3818#: apt_preferences.5.xml:124
7d76ea1d 3819#, fuzzy
bf5c3fe8 3820msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3821"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
3822"release."
bf5c3fe8 3823msgstr ""
7d76ea1d 3824"para as instâncias que não estã instaladas e que não pertencem a versão alvo."
bf5c3fe8 3825
7d76ea1d 3826#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 3827#: apt_preferences.5.xml:128
7d76ea1d
DK
3828#, fuzzy
3829msgid "priority 990"
3830msgstr "prioridade 990"
bf5c3fe8 3831
7d76ea1d 3832#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 3833#: apt_preferences.5.xml:129
7d76ea1d 3834#, fuzzy
bf5c3fe8 3835msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3836"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
bf5c3fe8 3837msgstr ""
7d76ea1d 3838"para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo."
bf5c3fe8 3839
7d76ea1d 3840#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 3841#: apt_preferences.5.xml:134
7d76ea1d 3842#, fuzzy
c086ac18 3843msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3844"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
3845"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
3846"uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
3847"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
3848"- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
3849"marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
fec6996f 3850msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3851"Caso nenhuma versão alvo tenha sido especificada, o APT simplesmente irá "
3852"atribuir a prioridade 100 para todas as instâncias de pacotes instaladas e a "
3853"prioridade 500 para todas as instâncias de pacotes não instaladas."
fec6996f 3854
7d76ea1d 3855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 3856#: apt_preferences.5.xml:141
7d76ea1d 3857#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3858msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3859"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
3860"determine which version of a package to install."
fec6996f 3861msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3862"O APT aplica as regras a seguir, listadas em ordem de precedência, para "
3863"determinar qual instância de um pacote instalar."
fec6996f 3864
7d76ea1d 3865#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 3866#: apt_preferences.5.xml:144
7d76ea1d 3867#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3868msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3869"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
3870"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
3871"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
3872"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
3873"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
fec6996f 3874msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3875"Nunca faz um downgrade a menos que a prioridade de uma instância disponível "
3876"exceda 1000. (Fazer um \"downgrade\" é instalar uma versão menos recente de "
3877"um pacote no lugar de uma versão mais recente. Note que nenhuma das "
3878"prioridades padrão do APT excede 1000; prioridades altas como essa podem ser "
3879"definidas somente no arquivo de preferências. Note também que fazer um "
3880"\"downgrade\" pode ser arriscado.)"
fec6996f 3881
7d76ea1d 3882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 3883#: apt_preferences.5.xml:150
7d76ea1d
DK
3884#, fuzzy
3885msgid "Install the highest priority version."
3886msgstr "Instala a instância de prioridade mais alta."
fec6996f 3887
7d76ea1d 3888#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 3889#: apt_preferences.5.xml:151
7d76ea1d 3890#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3891msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3892"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
3893"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
fec6996f 3894msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3895"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade, instala a instância "
3896"mais recente (ou seja, aquela com o maior número de versão)."
fec6996f 3897
7d76ea1d 3898#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 3899#: apt_preferences.5.xml:154
7d76ea1d 3900#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3901msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3902"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
3903"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
3904"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
fec6996f 3905msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3906"Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade e número de versão "
3907"mas os pacotes sejam diferentes em alguns de seus metadados ou a opção "
3908"<literal>--reinstall</literal> seja fornecida, instala aquela desinstalada."
fec6996f 3909
7d76ea1d 3910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 3911#: apt_preferences.5.xml:160
7d76ea1d 3912#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3913msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3914"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
3915"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
3916"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
3917"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
3918"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
fec6996f 3919msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3920"Em uma situação típica, a instância instalada de um pacote (prioridade 100) "
3921"não é tão recente quanto uma das versões disponíveis nas fontes listadas no "
3922"arquivo &sources-list; (prioridade 500 ou 990). Então o pacote será "
3923"atualizado quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-"
3924"pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command> "
3925"forem executados."
fec6996f 3926
7d76ea1d 3927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 3928#: apt_preferences.5.xml:167
7d76ea1d 3929#, fuzzy
b6c6b52f 3930msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3931"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
3932"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
3933"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
3934"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
fec6996f 3935msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3936"Mais raramente, a versão instalada de um pacote é <emphasis>mais</emphasis> "
3937"recente do que qualquer uma das outras versões disponíveis. O dowgrade do "
3938"pacote não será feito quando os comandos <command>apt-get install "
3939"<replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get "
3940"upgrade</command> forem executados."
fec6996f 3941
7d76ea1d 3942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 3943#: apt_preferences.5.xml:172
7d76ea1d 3944#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3945msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3946"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
3947"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
3948"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
3949"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
3950"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
3951"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
3952"than the installed version."
fec6996f 3953msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3954"Algumas vezes a versão instalada de um pacote é mais recente que a versão "
3955"que pertence a versão alvo, mas não tão recente quanto a versão que pertence "
3956"a alguma outra distribuição. Um pacote como esse será na verdade atualizado "
3957"quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-pacote</"
3958"replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> forem "
3959"executados, devido a pelo menos <emphasis>uma</emphasis> das versões "
3960"disponíveis possuir uma prioridade maior do que a versão instalada."
fec6996f 3961
7d76ea1d 3962#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 3963#: apt_preferences.5.xml:181
7d76ea1d
DK
3964#, fuzzy
3965msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
3966msgstr "O Efeito das Preferências do APT"
fec6996f 3967
7d76ea1d 3968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 3969#: apt_preferences.5.xml:183
7d76ea1d 3970#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3971msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3972"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
3973"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
3974"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
3975"specific form and a general form."
fec6996f 3976msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3977"O arquivo de preferências do APT permite ao administrador do sistema "
3978"personalizar prioridades. O arquivo consiste de um ou mais registros de "
3979"múltiplas linhas separados por linhas em branco. Registros podem possuir uma "
3980"das duas formas, uma forma específica e uma forma geral."
fec6996f 3981
7d76ea1d 3982#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 3983#: apt_preferences.5.xml:189
7d76ea1d 3984#, fuzzy
fec6996f 3985msgid ""
7d76ea1d 3986"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
44477002
JR
3987"specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, "
3988"the following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
7d76ea1d 3989"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
75d9bdba
JR
3990"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by "
3991"spaces."
fec6996f 3992msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
3993"A forma específica atribui uma uma prioridade (uma \"Pin-Priority\") para um "
3994"pacote e versão ou faixa de versão especificados. Por exemplo, o registro a "
3995"seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões do pacote "
3996"<filename>perl</filename> os quais tenham seus números de versão iniciando "
3997"com \"<literal>5.8</literal>\"."
fec6996f 3998
7d76ea1d 3999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4000#: apt_preferences.5.xml:196
7d76ea1d 4001#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4002msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4003"Package: perl\n"
75d9bdba 4004"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
7d76ea1d 4005"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
fec6996f 4006msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4007"<programlisting>\n"
4008"Package: perl\n"
4009"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
4010"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
fec6996f 4011
7d76ea1d 4012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4013#: apt_preferences.5.xml:202
7d76ea1d
DK
4014#, fuzzy
4015msgid ""
4016"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
4017"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
4018"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
4019"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
4020"fully qualified domain name."
fec6996f 4021msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4022"O forma geral atribui uma prioridade para todas as versões de pacotes em uma "
4023"dada distribuição (isto é, para toda as versões de pacotes que estejam em um "
4024"certo arquivo <filename>Release</filename>) ou para todas as versões de "
4025"pacotes que provenientes de um site Internet em particular, como "
4026"identificado pelo nome de domínio totalmente qualificado do site Internet."
fec6996f 4027
7d76ea1d 4028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4029#: apt_preferences.5.xml:208
7d76ea1d 4030#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4031msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4032"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
4033"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
4034"all package versions available from the local site."
fec6996f 4035msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4036"Essa entrada de forma geral no arquivo de preferências do APT aplica-se "
4037"somente a grupos de pacotes. Por exemplo, o registro a seguir faz com que o "
4038"APT atribua uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de pacotes disponíveis "
4039"no site local."
fec6996f 4040
7d76ea1d 4041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4042#: apt_preferences.5.xml:213
7d76ea1d 4043#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4044msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4045"Package: *\n"
4046"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4047"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 4048msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4049"<programlisting>\n"
4050"Package: *\n"
4051"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4052"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 4053
7d76ea1d 4054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4055#: apt_preferences.5.xml:218
fec6996f 4056msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4057"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
4058"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
4059"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
4060"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
fec6996f
DK
4061msgstr ""
4062
7d76ea1d 4063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4064#: apt_preferences.5.xml:222
7d76ea1d 4065#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4066msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4067"Package: *\n"
4068"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
4069"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 4070msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4071"<programlisting>\n"
4072"Package: *\n"
4073"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4074"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
fec6996f 4075
7d76ea1d 4076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4077#: apt_preferences.5.xml:226
7d76ea1d 4078#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4079msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4080"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
4081"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
4082"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
4083"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian"
4084"\"."
fec6996f 4085msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4086"Uma nota de aviso : a palavra-chave usada aqui é \"<literal>origin</literal>"
4087"\". Esta palavra não deve ser confundida com a origem (\"Origin:\") de uma "
4088"distribuição como especificado em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. O "
4089"que segue a tag \"Origin:\" em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename> não é "
4090"um endereço de site Internet mas sim nome de autor ou distribuidor (vendor), "
4091"como \"Debian\" ou \"Ximian\"."
fec6996f 4092
7d76ea1d 4093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4094#: apt_preferences.5.xml:231
7d76ea1d 4095#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4096msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4097"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
4098"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
4099"literal>\"."
fec6996f 4100msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4101"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
4102"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4103"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4104
7d76ea1d 4105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4106#: apt_preferences.5.xml:235
7d76ea1d 4107#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4108msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4109"Package: *\n"
4110"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4111"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4112msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4113"<programlisting>\n"
4114"Package: *\n"
4115"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4116"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4117
7d76ea1d 4118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4119#: apt_preferences.5.xml:240
7d76ea1d
DK
4120#, fuzzy
4121msgid ""
4122"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
4123"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;"
4124"</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4125msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4126"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
4127"pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4128"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4129
7d76ea1d 4130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4131#: apt_preferences.5.xml:244
7d76ea1d 4132#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4133msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4134"Package: *\n"
4135"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
4136"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
fec6996f 4137msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4138"<programlisting>\n"
4139"Package: *\n"
4140"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4141"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4142
7d76ea1d 4143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4144#: apt_preferences.5.xml:249
7d76ea1d 4145#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4146msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4147"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
4148"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
44477002 4149"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>&stable-version;</literal>\"."
fec6996f 4150msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4151"O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de "
4152"pacotes que pertençam a qualquer versão cujo nome do Repositório seja "
4153"\"<literal>stable</literal>\" e cujo número de versão seja \"<literal>3.0</"
4154"literal>\"."
fec6996f 4155
7d76ea1d 4156#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4157#: apt_preferences.5.xml:254
7d76ea1d 4158#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4159msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4160"Package: *\n"
44477002 4161"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
7d76ea1d 4162"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
fec6996f 4163msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4164"<programlisting>\n"
4165"Package: *\n"
4166"Pin: release a=unstable, v=3.0\n"
4167"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4168
7d76ea1d 4169#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 4170#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
44477002 4171msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax"
7d76ea1d
DK
4172msgstr ""
4173
4174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4175#: apt_preferences.5.xml:266
fec6996f 4176msgid ""
44477002
JR
4177"APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions "
4178"surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the "
4179"priority 500 to all packages from experimental where the name starts with "
4180"gnome (as a &glob;-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX "
4181"extended regular expression surrounded by slashes)."
fec6996f
DK
4182msgstr ""
4183
7d76ea1d 4184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
ce34af08 4185#: apt_preferences.5.xml:275
7d76ea1d 4186#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4187msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4188"Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
4189"Pin: release n=experimental\n"
4190"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
fec6996f 4191msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4192"<programlisting>\n"
4193"Package: *\n"
4194"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4195"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4196
7d76ea1d 4197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4198#: apt_preferences.5.xml:281
fec6996f 4199msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4200"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
4201"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
75d9bdba 4202"packages from a release starting with &ubuntu-codename;."
fec6996f
DK
4203msgstr ""
4204
7d76ea1d 4205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
ce34af08 4206#: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
7d76ea1d 4207#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4208msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4209"Package: *\n"
75d9bdba 4210"Pin: release n=&ubuntu-codename;*\n"
7d76ea1d 4211"Pin-Priority: 990\n"
fec6996f 4212msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4213"<programlisting>\n"
4214"Package: *\n"
4215"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4216"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
fec6996f 4217
7d76ea1d 4218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4219#: apt_preferences.5.xml:293
fec6996f 4220msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4221"If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the "
4222"behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list "
4223"of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in "
75d9bdba 4224"the future; thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later "
7d76ea1d 4225"specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a "
44477002 4226"Package field is not considered a &glob; expression in itself."
fec6996f
DK
4227msgstr ""
4228
7d76ea1d 4229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 4230#: apt_preferences.5.xml:309
7d76ea1d
DK
4231#, fuzzy
4232msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
4233msgstr "Como o APT Interpreta Prioridades"
4234
4235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4236#: apt_preferences.5.xml:312
7d76ea1d 4237#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4238msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4239"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
4240"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):"
fec6996f 4241msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4242"Prioridades (P) atribuídas no arquivo de preferências do APT devem ser "
4243"números inteiros positivos ou negativos. Eles são interpretados como a "
4244"seguir (a grosso modo):"
fec6996f 4245
7d76ea1d 4246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4247#: apt_preferences.5.xml:317
5e594b30
DK
4248msgid "P &gt;= 1000"
4249msgstr "P &gt;= 1000"
7d76ea1d
DK
4250
4251#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4252#: apt_preferences.5.xml:318
7d76ea1d 4253#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4254msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4255"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
4256"package"
fec6996f 4257msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4258"faz com que uma instância seja instalada mesmo caso isso constitua um "
4259"dowgrade do pacote"
fec6996f 4260
7d76ea1d 4261#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4262#: apt_preferences.5.xml:322
5e594b30
DK
4263msgid "990 &lt;= P &lt; 1000"
4264msgstr "990 &lt;= P &lt; 1000"
7d76ea1d
DK
4265
4266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4267#: apt_preferences.5.xml:323
7d76ea1d
DK
4268#, fuzzy
4269msgid ""
4270"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
4271"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
fec6996f 4272msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4273"faz com que uma versão seja instalada mesmo caso a mesma não venha de uma "
4274"versão alvo, a menos que a versão instalada seja mais recente"
fec6996f 4275
7d76ea1d 4276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4277#: apt_preferences.5.xml:328
5e594b30
DK
4278msgid "500 &lt;= P &lt; 990"
4279msgstr "500 &lt;= P &lt; 990"
7d76ea1d
DK
4280
4281#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4282#: apt_preferences.5.xml:329
7d76ea1d 4283#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4284msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4285"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
4286"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
fec6996f 4287msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4288"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
4289"disponível pertencente a versão alvo ou a versão instalada seja mais recente"
fec6996f 4290
7d76ea1d 4291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4292#: apt_preferences.5.xml:334
5e594b30
DK
4293msgid "100 &lt;= P &lt; 500"
4294msgstr "100 &lt;= P &lt; 500"
7d76ea1d
DK
4295
4296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4297#: apt_preferences.5.xml:335
7d76ea1d
DK
4298#, fuzzy
4299msgid ""
4300"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
4301"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
fec6996f 4302msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4303"faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
4304"disponível pertencente a alguma outra distribuição ou a versão instalada "
4305"seja mais recente"
fec6996f 4306
7d76ea1d 4307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4308#: apt_preferences.5.xml:340
5e594b30
DK
4309msgid "0 &lt; P &lt; 100"
4310msgstr "0 &lt; P &lt; 100"
7d76ea1d
DK
4311
4312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4313#: apt_preferences.5.xml:341
7d76ea1d 4314#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4315msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4316"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
4317"the package"
4318msgstr ""
4319"faz com que uma versão seja instalada somente caso não exista uma versão "
4320"instalada do pacote"
4321
4322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4323#: apt_preferences.5.xml:345
7d76ea1d
DK
4324msgid "P &lt; 0"
4325msgstr "P &lt; 0"
4326
4327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4328#: apt_preferences.5.xml:346
7d76ea1d
DK
4329#, fuzzy
4330msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
4331msgstr "impede a versão de ser instalada"
4332
4333#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4334#: apt_preferences.5.xml:351
7d76ea1d
DK
4335#, fuzzy
4336msgid ""
4337"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
4338"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
4339"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
4340"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
4341msgstr ""
4342"Caso um dos registro de forma específica descritos acima case (match) com "
4343"uma versão disponível do pacote então o primeiro desses registros "
4344"encontrados determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote. Na falha desse "
4345"cenário, caso quaisquer registros de forma genérica casem (match) com uma "
4346"versão do pacote disponível então o primeiro desses registros encontrado "
4347"determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote."
4348
4349#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4350#: apt_preferences.5.xml:357
7d76ea1d
DK
4351#, fuzzy
4352msgid ""
4353"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
4354"presented earlier:"
4355msgstr ""
4356"Por exemplo, suponha que o arquivo de preferências do APT contenha os três "
4357"registros apresentados anteriormente :"
4358
4359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
ce34af08 4360#: apt_preferences.5.xml:361
7d76ea1d
DK
4361#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4362msgid ""
4363"Package: perl\n"
75d9bdba 4364"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
7d76ea1d
DK
4365"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
4366"\n"
4367"Package: *\n"
4368"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4369"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4370"\n"
4371"Package: *\n"
4372"Pin: release unstable\n"
4373"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4374msgstr ""
4375"<programlisting>\n"
4376"Package: perl\n"
4377"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
4378"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
4379"\n"
4380"Package: *\n"
4381"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
4382"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
4383"\n"
4384"Package: *\n"
4385"Pin: release unstable\n"
4386"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
4387
4388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4389#: apt_preferences.5.xml:374
7d76ea1d
DK
4390msgid "Then:"
4391msgstr ""
4392
4393#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4394#: apt_preferences.5.xml:376
7d76ea1d
DK
4395#, fuzzy
4396msgid ""
4397"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
4398"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
75d9bdba
JR
4399"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> &good-perl;"
4400"* version of <literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version "
4401"is &bad-perl;*, then <literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
7d76ea1d
DK
4402msgstr ""
4403"A versão mais recente disponível do pacote <literal>perl</literal> será "
4404"instalado, contanto que esse número de versão da versão inicie com "
4405"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Caso <emphasis>qualquer</emphasis> versão 5.8* "
4406"de <literal>perl</literal> esteja disponível e a versão instalada seja 5.9*, "
4407"será feito um downgrade do <literal>perl</literal>."
4408
4409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4410#: apt_preferences.5.xml:381
7d76ea1d
DK
4411#, fuzzy
4412msgid ""
4413"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
4414"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
4415"versions belonging to the target release."
4416msgstr ""
4417"Uma versão de qualquer pacote diferente de <literal>perl</literal> que "
4418"esteja disponível no sistema local possui prioridade sobre outras versões, "
4419"mesmo versões pertencentes a versão alvo."
4420
4421#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4422#: apt_preferences.5.xml:385
7d76ea1d
DK
4423#, fuzzy
4424msgid ""
4425"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
4426"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
4427"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
4428"and no version of the package is already installed."
4429msgstr ""
4430"Uma versão de um pacote cuja origem não seja o sistema local mas sim algum "
4431"outro site listado no arquivo &sources-list; e que pertença a uma "
4432"distribuição <literal>unstable</literal> é instalada somente caso a mesma "
4433"seja selecionada para instalação e nenhuma versão do pacote já esteja "
4434"instalada."
4435
4436#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 4437#: apt_preferences.5.xml:395
7d76ea1d
DK
4438#, fuzzy
4439msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
4440msgstr "Determinação da Versão do Pacote e Propriedades da Distribuição"
4441
4442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4443#: apt_preferences.5.xml:397
7d76ea1d
DK
4444#, fuzzy
4445msgid ""
4446"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
4447"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
4448"describe the packages available at that location."
4449msgstr ""
4450"As localidades listadas em um arquivo &sources-list; devem fornecer arquivos "
4451"<filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</filename> para descrever "
4452"os pacotes disponíveis nessas localidades."
4453
4454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4455#: apt_preferences.5.xml:401
7d76ea1d
DK
4456#, fuzzy
4457msgid ""
4458"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
4459"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
4460"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
4461"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
4462"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
4463"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
4464"relevant for setting APT priorities:"
4465msgstr ""
4466"O arquivo <filename>Packages</filename> é normalmente encontrado no "
4467"diretório <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable>/"
4468"<replaceable>componente</replaceable>/<replaceable>arquitetura</"
4469"replaceable></filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/"
4470"binary-i386/Packages</filename>. O arquivo consiste de uma série de "
4471"registros de múltiplas linhas, uma para cada pacote disponível no diretório. "
4472"Somente duas linhas em cada registro são relevantes para definir prioridades "
4473"do APT :"
4474
4475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4476#: apt_preferences.5.xml:409
7d76ea1d
DK
4477#, fuzzy
4478msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
4479msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
4480
4481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4482#: apt_preferences.5.xml:410
7d76ea1d
DK
4483#, fuzzy
4484msgid "gives the package name"
4485msgstr "informa o nome do pacote"
4486
4487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4488#: apt_preferences.5.xml:413 apt_preferences.5.xml:463
7d76ea1d
DK
4489#, fuzzy
4490msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
4491msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
4492
4493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4494#: apt_preferences.5.xml:414
7d76ea1d
DK
4495#, fuzzy
4496msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
4497msgstr "informa o número de versão do pacote"
4498
4499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4500#: apt_preferences.5.xml:419
7d76ea1d
DK
4501#, fuzzy
4502msgid ""
4503"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
4504"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
4505"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
4506"dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-"
4507"line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the "
4508"directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> "
4509"file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are "
4510"relevant for setting APT priorities:"
4511msgstr ""
4512"O arquivo <filename>Release</filename> é normalmente encontrado no diretório "
4513"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable></"
4514"filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou "
4515"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. O arquivo consiste de um "
4516"registro de múltiplas linhas o qual se aplica a <emphasis>todos</emphasis> "
4517"os pacotes na àrvore de diretórios abaixo de seu diretório pai. Diferente do "
4518"arquivo <filename>Packages</filename>, quase todas as linhas em um arquivo "
4519"<filename>Release</filename> são relevantes para a definição de prioridades "
4520"do APT :"
4521
4522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4523#: apt_preferences.5.xml:430
7d76ea1d
DK
4524#, fuzzy
4525msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
4526msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
4527
4528#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4529#: apt_preferences.5.xml:431
7d76ea1d
DK
4530#, fuzzy
4531msgid ""
4532"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
4533"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
4534"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
4535"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
4536"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
4537"the line:"
4538msgstr ""
4539"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
4540"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
4541"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
4542"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
4543"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
4544"requerer a linha :"
4545
4546#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4547#: apt_preferences.5.xml:441
7d76ea1d
DK
4548#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4549msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f 4550msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4551"<programlisting>\n"
4552"Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f 4553
7d76ea1d 4554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4555#: apt_preferences.5.xml:447
7d76ea1d
DK
4556#, fuzzy
4557msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
4558msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
4559
4560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4561#: apt_preferences.5.xml:448
7d76ea1d 4562#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4563msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4564"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
4565"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
4566"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
4567"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
4568"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
4569"preferences file would require the line:"
fec6996f 4570msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4571"dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
4572"pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
4573"pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
4574"<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
4575"literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
4576"requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 4577
7d76ea1d 4578#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4579#: apt_preferences.5.xml:457
7d76ea1d
DK
4580#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4581msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
fec6996f 4582msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4583"<programlisting>\n"
4584"Pin: release a=stable\n"
fec6996f 4585
7d76ea1d 4586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4587#: apt_preferences.5.xml:464
7d76ea1d 4588#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4589msgid ""
7d76ea1d 4590"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
44477002
JR
4591"belong to Debian release version &stable-version;. Note that there is "
4592"normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
4593"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
4594"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
4595"of the following lines."
fec6996f 4596msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4597"dá nome a versão da distribuição. Por exemplo, os pacote na àrvore podem "
4598"pertencer a distribuição Debian versão 3.0. Note que normalmente não existe "
4599"número de versão para as distribuições <literal>testing</literal> e "
4600"<literal>unstable</literal> devido as mesmas não terem sido lançadas ainda. "
4601"Especificar isso no arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer uma das "
4602"linhas a seguir."
fec6996f 4603
7d76ea1d 4604#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4605#: apt_preferences.5.xml:473
7d76ea1d 4606#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4607msgid ""
44477002
JR
4608"Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n"
4609"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
4610"Pin: release &stable-version;\n"
fec6996f 4611msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4612"<programlisting>\n"
4613"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
4614"Pin: release a=stable v=3.0\n"
4615"Pin: release 3.0\n"
fec6996f 4616
7d76ea1d 4617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4618#: apt_preferences.5.xml:482
7d76ea1d
DK
4619#, fuzzy
4620msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
4621msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
fec6996f 4622
7d76ea1d 4623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4624#: apt_preferences.5.xml:483
7d76ea1d 4625#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4626msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4627"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
4628"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
4629"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
4630"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
4631"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
4632"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
fec6996f 4633msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4634"dá nome ao componente de licenciamento associado com os pacotes na àrvore de "
4635"diretório do arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. Por exemplo, a linha "
4636"\"Component: main\" especifica que todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
4637"são do componente <literal>main</literal>, o que significa que as mesmas "
4638"estão licenciadas sob os termos da Linhas Guias Debian para o Software Livre "
4639"(a DFSG). Especificar esse componente no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
4640"requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 4641
7d76ea1d 4642#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4643#: apt_preferences.5.xml:492
7d76ea1d
DK
4644#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4645msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
fec6996f 4646msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4647"<programlisting>\n"
4648"Pin: release c=main\n"
fec6996f 4649
7d76ea1d 4650#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4651#: apt_preferences.5.xml:498
7d76ea1d
DK
4652#, fuzzy
4653msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
4654msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
fec6996f 4655
7d76ea1d 4656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4657#: apt_preferences.5.xml:499
7d76ea1d
DK
4658#, fuzzy
4659msgid ""
4660"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
4661"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
4662"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
4663"the line:"
fec6996f 4664msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4665"dá nome ao produtor dos pacotes na àrvore de diretório do arquivo "
4666"<filename>Release</filename>. O mais comum é esse valor ser <literal>Debian</"
4667"literal>. Especificar essa origem no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
4668"requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 4669
7d76ea1d 4670#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4671#: apt_preferences.5.xml:505
7d76ea1d
DK
4672#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4673msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
fec6996f 4674msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4675"<programlisting>\n"
4676"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
fec6996f 4677
7d76ea1d 4678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 4679#: apt_preferences.5.xml:511
7d76ea1d
DK
4680#, fuzzy
4681msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
4682msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
4683
4684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
ce34af08 4685#: apt_preferences.5.xml:512
7d76ea1d 4686#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4687msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4688"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
4689"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
4690"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
4691"the line:"
fec6996f 4692msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4693"dá nome ao rótulo (label) dos pacotes na árvore de diretório. O mais comum é "
4694"esse valor ser <literal>Debian</literal>. Especificar esse rótulo (label) no "
4695"arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer a linha :"
fec6996f 4696
7d76ea1d 4697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
ce34af08 4698#: apt_preferences.5.xml:518
7d76ea1d
DK
4699#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4700msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
fec6996f 4701msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4702"<programlisting>\n"
4703"Pin: release l=Debian\n"
fec6996f 4704
7d76ea1d 4705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4706#: apt_preferences.5.xml:525
7d76ea1d 4707#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4708msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4709"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
4710"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
4711"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
4712"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
4713"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
4714"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
4715"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
4716"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
4717"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
4718"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
fec6996f 4719msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4720"Todos os arquivos <filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</"
4721"filename> obtidos das localidades listadas no arquivo &sources-list; são "
4722"mantidos no diretório <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename> ou no arquivo "
4723"indicado pela variável <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> no arquivo "
4724"<filename>apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo, o arquivo <filename>debian.lcs."
4725"mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> contém "
4726"o arquivo <filename>Release</filename> obtido do site <literal>debian.lcs."
4727"mit.edu</literal> para a arquitetura <literal>binary-i386</literal>, "
4728"arquivos do componente <literal>contrib</literal> da distribuição "
4729"<literal>unstable</literal>."
fec6996f 4730
7d76ea1d 4731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 4732#: apt_preferences.5.xml:538
7d76ea1d
DK
4733#, fuzzy
4734msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
4735msgstr "Linhas Opcionais em um Registro de Preferências do APT"
fec6996f 4736
7d76ea1d 4737#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4738#: apt_preferences.5.xml:540
7d76ea1d 4739#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4740msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4741"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
4742"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
4743"provides a place for comments."
fec6996f 4744msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4745"Cada registro em um arquivo de preferências do APT pode opcionalmente "
4746"iniciar com uma ou mais linhas iniciadas com a palavra <literal>Explanation:"
4747"</literal>. Isto oferece um local para inserir comentários."
fec6996f 4748
7d76ea1d 4749#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 4750#: apt_preferences.5.xml:549
7d76ea1d
DK
4751#, fuzzy
4752msgid "Tracking Stable"
4753msgstr "Acompanhando a Stable"
fec6996f 4754
7d76ea1d 4755#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 4756#: apt_preferences.5.xml:557
7d76ea1d 4757#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4758msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4759"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
4760"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
4761"Package: *\n"
4762"Pin: release a=stable\n"
4763"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4764"\n"
4765"Package: *\n"
4766"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4767"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4768msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4769"<programlisting>\n"
4770"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
4771"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
4772"Package: *\n"
4773"Pin: release a=stable\n"
4774"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4775"\n"
4776"Package: *\n"
4777"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4778"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4779
7d76ea1d 4780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4781#: apt_preferences.5.xml:551
7d76ea1d 4782#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4783msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4784"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
4785"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
4786"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
4787"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
4788"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4789msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4790"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
4791"prioridade maior do que a prioridade padrão (500) para todas as versões de "
4792"pacotes pertencentes a distribuição <literal>stable</literal> e uma "
4793"prioridade proibitivamente baixa para versões de pacotes pertencentes a "
4794"outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
fec6996f 4795
7d76ea1d 4796#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08
MV
4797#: apt_preferences.5.xml:574 apt_preferences.5.xml:620
4798#: apt_preferences.5.xml:678
7d76ea1d 4799#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4800msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4801"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
4802"apt-get upgrade\n"
4803"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
fec6996f 4804msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4805"<programlisting>\n"
4806"apt-get install <replaceable>nome-pacote</replaceable>\n"
4807"apt-get upgrade\n"
4808"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
fec6996f 4809
7d76ea1d 4810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4811#: apt_preferences.5.xml:569
7d76ea1d 4812#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4813msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4814"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
4815"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
4816"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
4817"id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4818msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4819"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
4820"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
4821"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
fec6996f 4822
7d76ea1d 4823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 4824#: apt_preferences.5.xml:586
7d76ea1d
DK
4825#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4826msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 4827msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4828"<programlisting>\n"
4829"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 4830
7d76ea1d 4831#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4832#: apt_preferences.5.xml:580
7d76ea1d 4833#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4834msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4835"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
4836"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
4837"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
4838"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4839msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4840"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
4841"última versão da distribuição <literal>testing</literal>; o pacote não serpa "
4842"atualizado novamente a menos que esse comando seja executado novamente."
fec6996f 4843
7d76ea1d 4844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 4845#: apt_preferences.5.xml:592
7d76ea1d
DK
4846#, fuzzy
4847msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
4848msgstr "Acompanhando a Testing"
fec6996f 4849
7d76ea1d 4850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 4851#: apt_preferences.5.xml:601
7d76ea1d
DK
4852#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4853msgid ""
4854"Package: *\n"
4855"Pin: release a=testing\n"
4856"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4857"\n"
4858"Package: *\n"
4859"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4860"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
4861"\n"
4862"Package: *\n"
4863"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4864"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4865msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4866"<programlisting>\n"
4867"Package: *\n"
4868"Pin: release a=testing\n"
4869"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4870"\n"
4871"Package: *\n"
4872"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
4873"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
4874"\n"
4875"Package: *\n"
4876"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4877"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4878
7d76ea1d 4879#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4880#: apt_preferences.5.xml:594
7d76ea1d 4881#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4882msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4883"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
4884"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
4885"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
4886"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
4887"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
4888"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4889msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4890"O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
4891"prioridade maior para versões de pacote da distribuição <literal>testing</"
4892"literal>, uma prioridade menor para versões de pacotes da distribuição "
4893"<literal>unstable</literal> e uma prioridade proibitivamente baixa para "
4894"versões de pacotes de outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
fec6996f 4895
7d76ea1d 4896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4897#: apt_preferences.5.xml:615
7d76ea1d 4898#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4899msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4900"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
4901"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
4902"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
4903"id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4904msgstr ""
7d76ea1d 4905"Com um arquivo &sources-list; adequado e o arquivo de preferências do APT "
00612a8c
DK
4906"acima, quaisquer dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para "
4907"a(s) última(s) versão(ões) <literal>testing</literal>."
fec6996f 4908
7d76ea1d 4909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 4910#: apt_preferences.5.xml:635
7d76ea1d
DK
4911#, fuzzy, no-wrap
4912msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
fec6996f 4913msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4914"<programlisting>\n"
4915"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/unstable\n"
fec6996f 4916
7d76ea1d 4917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4918#: apt_preferences.5.xml:626
7d76ea1d 4919#, fuzzy
fec6996f 4920msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4921"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
4922"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
4923"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
4924"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
4925"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
4926"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
4927"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4928msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4929"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
4930"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
4931"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
4932"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
4933"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
4934"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
4935"recente que a versão instalada."
fec6996f 4936
7d76ea1d 4937#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 4938#: apt_preferences.5.xml:642
7d76ea1d 4939msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
fec6996f
DK
4940msgstr ""
4941
7d76ea1d 4942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 4943#: apt_preferences.5.xml:656
7d76ea1d 4944#, fuzzy, no-wrap
fec6996f 4945msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4946"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
4947"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n"
4948"Package: *\n"
4949"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
4950"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4951"\n"
4952"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
4953"Package: *\n"
4954"Pin: release n=sid\n"
4955"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
4956"\n"
4957"Package: *\n"
4958"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4959"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4960msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4961"<programlisting>\n"
4962"Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
4963"Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
4964"Package: *\n"
4965"Pin: release a=stable\n"
4966"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
4967"\n"
4968"Package: *\n"
4969"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
4970"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
fec6996f 4971
7d76ea1d 4972#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4973#: apt_preferences.5.xml:644
fec6996f 4974msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4975"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
4976"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
4977"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
4978"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
4979"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
4980"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
4981"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
4982"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
4983"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
4984"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
4985msgstr ""
4986
4987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 4988#: apt_preferences.5.xml:673
7d76ea1d
DK
4989#, fuzzy
4990msgid ""
4991"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
4992"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
4993"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
4994"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 4995msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
4996"Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
4997"quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
4998"ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
fec6996f 4999
7d76ea1d 5000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 5001#: apt_preferences.5.xml:693
7d76ea1d
DK
5002#, fuzzy, no-wrap
5003msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
fec6996f 5004msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5005"<programlisting>\n"
5006"apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
fec6996f 5007
7d76ea1d 5008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5009#: apt_preferences.5.xml:684
7d76ea1d 5010#, fuzzy
fec6996f 5011msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5012"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
5013"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
5014"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
5015"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
5016"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</"
5017"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
5018"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5019msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5020"O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
5021"última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
5022"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
5023"<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
5024"que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
5025"versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
5026"recente que a versão instalada."
fec6996f 5027
fec6996f 5028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5029#: apt_preferences.5.xml:708
fec6996f 5030#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d 5031msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
fec6996f
DK
5032msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
5033
fec6996f 5034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 5035#: sources.list.5.xml:35
dabb215c 5036msgid "List of configured APT data sources"
7d76ea1d 5037msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5038
5039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5040#: sources.list.5.xml:40
fec6996f 5041msgid ""
5723791e
JR
5042"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> is designed to "
5043"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The file "
5044"lists one source per line, with the most preferred source listed first. The "
5045"information available from the configured sources is acquired by "
5046"<command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent command from another "
5047"APT front-end)."
fec6996f 5048msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5049
5050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5051#: sources.list.5.xml:47
fec6996f 5052msgid ""
5723791e
JR
5053"Each line specifying a source starts with type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</"
5054"literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual "
5055"entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are ignored, "
5056"and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks the remainder "
5057"of that line as a comment."
7d76ea1d
DK
5058msgstr ""
5059
5060#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 5061#: sources.list.5.xml:55
7d76ea1d 5062msgid "sources.list.d"
fec6996f 5063msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5064
5065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5066#: sources.list.5.xml:56
fec6996f 5067msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5068"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
5069"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
5070"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
5071"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
5072"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
44477002
JR
5073"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that "
5074"file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
5723791e 5075"configuration list - in which case it will be silently ignored."
7d76ea1d
DK
5076msgstr ""
5077
5078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 5079#: sources.list.5.xml:67
7d76ea1d 5080msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
fec6996f 5081msgstr ""
fec6996f 5082
b39c1859 5083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5084#: sources.list.5.xml:68
b39c1859 5085msgid ""
5723791e
JR
5086"The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian "
5087"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The "
5088"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archive name like "
7d76ea1d
DK
5089"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
5090"<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</"
5723791e
JR
5091"literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, "
5092"<literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
5093"src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source code in the "
5094"same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> "
5095"line is required to fetch source indexes."
0fd68707
MV
5096msgstr ""
5097
5098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5099#: sources.list.5.xml:80
0fd68707 5100msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5101"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
5102"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
b39c1859
MV
5103msgstr ""
5104
7d76ea1d 5105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
ce34af08 5106#: sources.list.5.xml:83
7d76ea1d
DK
5107#, no-wrap
5108msgid "deb [ options ] uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
fec6996f 5109msgstr ""
fec6996f 5110
7d76ea1d 5111#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5112#: sources.list.5.xml:85
7d76ea1d
DK
5113msgid ""
5114"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
5115"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
5116"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
5117"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
5723791e
JR
5118"a slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a "
5119"particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If "
5120"<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
5121"<literal>component</literal> must be present."
fec6996f 5122msgstr ""
fec6996f 5123
7d76ea1d 5124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5125#: sources.list.5.xml:94
fec6996f 5126msgid ""
00612a8c
DK
5127"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>"
5128"$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as "
5129"<literal>amd64</literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. "
5130"This permits architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> "
5131"files to be used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an "
5132"exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with "
5133"the current architecture otherwise."
fec6996f 5134msgstr ""
fec6996f 5135
7d76ea1d 5136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5137#: sources.list.5.xml:102
187aa32e 5138msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5139"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
5140"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
5141"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
5142"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
5143"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
5144"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
5145"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
5146"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
5147"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
5148"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
187aa32e 5149msgstr ""
187aa32e 5150
7d76ea1d 5151#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5152#: sources.list.5.xml:114
7d76ea1d 5153msgid ""
5723791e 5154"<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surrounded by "
7d76ea1d
DK
5155"square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form "
5156"<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</"
5157"replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The "
5723791e
JR
5158"following settings are supported by APT (note however that unsupported "
5159"settings will be ignored silently):"
7d76ea1d 5160msgstr ""
fec6996f 5161
7d76ea1d 5162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5163#: sources.list.5.xml:120
b6c6b52f 5164msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5165"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
5166"replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures "
5723791e 5167"information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all "
7d76ea1d
DK
5168"architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option "
5169"will be downloaded."
b6c6b52f
MV
5170msgstr ""
5171
7d76ea1d 5172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
ce34af08
MV
5173#: sources.list.5.xml:124
5174msgid ""
5175"<literal>arch+=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
5176"replaceable>,…</literal> and <literal>arch-=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,"
5177"<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> which can be used to add/remove "
5178"architectures from the set which will be downloaded."
5179msgstr ""
5180
5181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5182#: sources.list.5.xml:127
782486e8 5183msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5184"<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from "
5185"this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</"
5186"filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This "
5187"disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local "
5188"and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite which "
5189"handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated."
782486e8 5190msgstr ""
fec6996f 5191
7d76ea1d 5192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5193#: sources.list.5.xml:134
fec6996f 5194msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5195"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
5196"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
5197"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
5198"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
fec6996f 5199msgstr ""
fec6996f 5200
7d76ea1d 5201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5202#: sources.list.5.xml:139
fec6996f 5203#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5204msgid "Some examples:"
5205msgstr "Exemplos"
fec6996f 5206
7d76ea1d 5207#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
ce34af08 5208#: sources.list.5.xml:141
7d76ea1d 5209#, no-wrap
fec6996f 5210msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5211"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
5212"deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n"
5213" "
fec6996f 5214msgstr ""
fec6996f 5215
7d76ea1d 5216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 5217#: sources.list.5.xml:147
7d76ea1d 5218msgid "URI specification"
fec6996f 5219msgstr ""
fec6996f 5220
7d76ea1d 5221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5222#: sources.list.5.xml:149
7d76ea1d 5223msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:"
fec6996f 5224msgstr ""
fec6996f 5225
7d76ea1d 5226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5227#: sources.list.5.xml:153
fec6996f 5228msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5229"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
5230"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
5231"archives."
fec6996f 5232msgstr ""
fec6996f 5233
7d76ea1d 5234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5235#: sources.list.5.xml:160
fec6996f 5236msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5237"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media swapping. "
5238"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
fec6996f 5239msgstr ""
fec6996f 5240
7d76ea1d 5241#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5242#: sources.list.5.xml:167
fec6996f 5243msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5244"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
5245"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
5246"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
5247"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
5248"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
5249"authentication."
fec6996f 5250msgstr ""
fec6996f 5251
7d76ea1d 5252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5253#: sources.list.5.xml:178
fec6996f 5254msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5255"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
5256"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
5723791e
JR
5257"Please note that an FTP proxy can be specified by using the "
5258"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify an "
5259"HTTP proxy (HTTP proxy servers often understand FTP URLs) using this "
dabb215c 5260"environment variable and <emphasis>only</emphasis> this environment "
5723791e 5261"variable. Proxies using HTTP specified in the configuration file will be "
7d76ea1d 5262"ignored."
fec6996f 5263msgstr ""
fec6996f 5264
7d76ea1d 5265#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5266#: sources.list.5.xml:190
fec6996f 5267msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5268"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
5269"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
5723791e
JR
5270"This is useful for people using removable media to copy files around with "
5271"APT."
fec6996f 5272msgstr ""
fec6996f 5273
7d76ea1d 5274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5275#: sources.list.5.xml:197
fec6996f 5276msgid ""
5723791e
JR
5277"The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access "
5278"the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is "
5279"recommended. The standard <command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> "
5280"commands are used to perform the file transfers from the remote host."
fec6996f 5281msgstr ""
fec6996f 5282
7d76ea1d 5283#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
ce34af08 5284#: sources.list.5.xml:204
7d76ea1d
DK
5285msgid "adding more recognizable URI types"
5286msgstr ""
fec6996f 5287
7d76ea1d 5288#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5289#: sources.list.5.xml:206
fec6996f 5290msgid ""
5723791e
JR
5291"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, "
5292"which should follow the naming scheme <package>apt-transport-"
5293"<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. For instance, the APT team "
5294"also maintains the package <package>apt-transport-https</package>, which "
5295"provides access methods for HTTPS URIs with features similar to the http "
5296"method. Methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available - see &apt-"
7d76ea1d 5297"transport-debtorrent;."
fec6996f 5298msgstr ""
fec6996f 5299
7d76ea1d 5300#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5301#: sources.list.5.xml:218
fec6996f 5302msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5303"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
5304"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
5305msgstr ""
5306
5307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
ce34af08 5308#: sources.list.5.xml:220
7d76ea1d
DK
5309#, no-wrap
5310msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
fec6996f 5311msgstr ""
fec6996f 5312
7d76ea1d 5313#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5314#: sources.list.5.xml:222
7d76ea1d 5315msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
fec6996f 5316msgstr ""
fec6996f 5317
7d76ea1d 5318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
ce34af08 5319#: sources.list.5.xml:223
7d76ea1d
DK
5320#, no-wrap
5321msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
fec6996f 5322msgstr ""
fec6996f 5323
7d76ea1d 5324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5325#: sources.list.5.xml:225
7d76ea1d 5326msgid "Source line for the above"
fec6996f 5327msgstr ""
fec6996f 5328
7d76ea1d 5329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
ce34af08 5330#: sources.list.5.xml:226
7d76ea1d
DK
5331#, no-wrap
5332msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
fec6996f 5333msgstr ""
fec6996f 5334
7d76ea1d 5335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5336#: sources.list.5.xml:228
b81dbe40 5337msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5338"The first line gets package information for the architectures in "
5339"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves "
5340"<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>."
b81dbe40
DK
5341msgstr ""
5342
7d76ea1d 5343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
ce34af08 5344#: sources.list.5.xml:230
7d76ea1d 5345#, no-wrap
b81dbe40 5346msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5347"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
5348"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
b81dbe40 5349msgstr ""
b81dbe40 5350
7d76ea1d 5351#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5352#: sources.list.5.xml:233
fec6996f 5353msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5354"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
5355"hamm/main area."
fec6996f 5356msgstr ""
fec6996f 5357
7d76ea1d 5358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
ce34af08 5359#: sources.list.5.xml:235
7d76ea1d
DK
5360#, no-wrap
5361msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
fec6996f 5362msgstr ""
fec6996f 5363
7d76ea1d 5364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5365#: sources.list.5.xml:237
fec6996f 5366msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5367"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
5368"directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
fec6996f 5369msgstr ""
fec6996f 5370
7d76ea1d 5371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
ce34af08 5372#: sources.list.5.xml:239
7d76ea1d
DK
5373#, no-wrap
5374msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
fec6996f 5375msgstr ""
fec6996f 5376
7d76ea1d 5377#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5378#: sources.list.5.xml:241
fec6996f 5379msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5380"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
5381"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
5382"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
5383"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
fec6996f 5384msgstr ""
fec6996f 5385
7d76ea1d 5386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
ce34af08 5387#: sources.list.5.xml:245
7d76ea1d
DK
5388#, no-wrap
5389msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
fec6996f 5390msgstr ""
fec6996f 5391
7d76ea1d 5392#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
ce34af08 5393#: sources.list.5.xml:254
7d76ea1d
DK
5394#, no-wrap
5395msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
5396msgstr ""
5397
5398#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5399#: sources.list.5.xml:247
fec6996f 5400msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5401"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
5402"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
5403"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on "
5404"amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
5405"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian "
5406"archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
5407"id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5408msgstr ""
fec6996f 5409
7d76ea1d 5410#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5411#: sources.list.5.xml:259
7d76ea1d
DK
5412#, fuzzy
5413msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
5414msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
5415
5416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
ce34af08 5417#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:28 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:28 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:28
7d76ea1d 5418msgid "1"
782486e8
MV
5419msgstr ""
5420
7d76ea1d 5421#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 5422#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:35
782486e8 5423msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5424"Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from "
5425"Debian packages"
782486e8
MV
5426msgstr ""
5427
7d76ea1d 5428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5429#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:41
782486e8 5430msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5431"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
5432"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
5433"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
5434"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
5435"format:"
5436msgstr ""
5437
5438#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5439#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:46
7d76ea1d 5440msgid "package version template-file config-script"
782486e8 5441msgstr ""
782486e8 5442
7d76ea1d 5443#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5444#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:47
782486e8 5445msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5446"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
5447"specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> "
5448"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
5449"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
5450"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
782486e8
MV
5451msgstr ""
5452
7d76ea1d 5453#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5454#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
782486e8 5455msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5456"Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> "
5457"template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
5458"ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
782486e8 5459msgstr ""
782486e8 5460
7d76ea1d 5461#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5462#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:77
2b9b27c3 5463msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5464"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
5465"decimal 100 on error."
782486e8
MV
5466msgstr ""
5467
7d76ea1d 5468#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 5469#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:35
7d76ea1d
DK
5470msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
5471msgstr ""
fec6996f 5472
7d76ea1d 5473#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5474#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:41
187aa32e 5475msgid ""
14301cf3
JR
5476"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or "
5477"package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
7d76ea1d
DK
5478"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
5479"internal sorting rules."
187aa32e 5480msgstr ""
187aa32e 5481
7d76ea1d 5482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5483#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:47
5723791e
JR
5484msgid ""
5485"All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file."
7d76ea1d 5486msgstr ""
fec6996f 5487
7d76ea1d 5488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5489#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:56
fec6996f 5490msgid ""
14301cf3 5491"Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
7d76ea1d 5492"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
fec6996f 5493msgstr ""
fec6996f 5494
7d76ea1d 5495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5496#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
fec6996f 5497msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5498"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
5499"100 on error."
fec6996f 5500msgstr ""
fec6996f 5501
7d76ea1d 5502#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
ce34af08 5503#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:35
7d76ea1d
DK
5504msgid "Utility to generate index files"
5505msgstr ""
fec6996f 5506
7d76ea1d 5507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5508#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:41
fec6996f 5509msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5510"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
5511"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
5512"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
5513"site."
fec6996f 5514msgstr ""
fec6996f 5515
7d76ea1d 5516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5517#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:45
fec6996f 5518msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5519"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
5520"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
5521"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
5522"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
5523"generation process for a complete archive."
fec6996f 5524msgstr ""
fec6996f 5525
7d76ea1d 5526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5527#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:51
7d76ea1d
DK
5528msgid ""
5529"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
5530"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
5531"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
5532"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
5533"output files."
5534msgstr ""
fec6996f 5535
7d76ea1d 5536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5537#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:62
fec6996f 5538msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5539"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
5540"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
5541"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
5542"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
fec6996f 5543msgstr ""
fec6996f 5544
7d76ea1d 5545#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5546#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:91
7d76ea1d
DK
5547msgid ""
5548"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
5549msgstr ""
fec6996f 5550
7d76ea1d 5551#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5552#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:72
7d76ea1d
DK
5553msgid ""
5554"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
5555"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
5556"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
5557"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
5558msgstr ""
fec6996f 5559
7d76ea1d 5560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5561#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77
fec6996f 5562msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5563"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
5564"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
5565"change the source override file that will be used."
fec6996f 5566msgstr ""
fec6996f 5567
7d76ea1d 5568#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5569#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:84
fec6996f 5570msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5571"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
5572"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
5573"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
5574"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
5575"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
5576"package is separated by a comma in the output."
fec6996f 5577msgstr ""
fec6996f 5578
7d76ea1d 5579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5580#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:96
fec6996f 5581msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5582"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
5583"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
5584"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and "
5585"ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
5586"<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
5587"<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::"
5588"Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be "
5589"added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</"
5590"literal>. It then writes to stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file "
5591"containing an MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 digest for each file."
5592msgstr ""
5593
5594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5595#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106
7d76ea1d
DK
5596msgid ""
5597"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
5598"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
5599"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
5600"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
5601"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
5602"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, "
5603"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
5604"<literal>Description</literal>."
fec6996f 5605msgstr ""
fec6996f 5606
7d76ea1d 5607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5608#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:119
7d76ea1d
DK
5609msgid ""
5610"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
5611"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
5612"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
5613"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
5614"maintaining the required settings."
fec6996f
DK
5615msgstr ""
5616
7d76ea1d 5617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5618#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128
fec6996f 5619msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5620"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
5621"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
fec6996f 5622msgstr ""
fec6996f 5623
7d76ea1d 5624#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 5625#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134
7d76ea1d
DK
5626msgid "The Generate Configuration"
5627msgstr ""
5628
5629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5630#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:136
fec6996f 5631msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5632"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
5633"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
5634"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
5635"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
5636"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
5637"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
fec6996f 5638msgstr ""
fec6996f 5639
7d76ea1d 5640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 5641#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144
fec6996f 5642msgid ""
7d76ea1d 5643"The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below."
fec6996f 5644msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5645
5646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 5647#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146
fec6996f 5648#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5649msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section"
5650msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
5651
5652#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5653#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:148
fec6996f 5654msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5655"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
5656"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
5657"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
5658"to produce a complete an absolute path."
fec6996f 5659msgstr ""
fec6996f 5660
7d76ea1d 5661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5662#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
187aa32e 5663msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5664"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
5665"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
5666"nodes."
187aa32e 5667msgstr ""
187aa32e 5668
7d76ea1d 5669#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5670#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:162
7d76ea1d
DK
5671msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
5672msgstr ""
fec6996f 5673
7d76ea1d 5674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5675#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:167
7d76ea1d
DK
5676msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files."
5677msgstr ""
fec6996f 5678
7d76ea1d 5679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5680#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172
7d76ea1d
DK
5681msgid ""
5682"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
5683"literal> setting is used below."
5684msgstr ""
fec6996f 5685
7d76ea1d 5686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 5687#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
fec6996f 5688#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5689msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section"
5690msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
5691
5692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5693#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:180
fec6996f 5694msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5695"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
5696"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
5697"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
fec6996f 5698msgstr ""
fec6996f 5699
7d76ea1d 5700#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5701#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:186
fec6996f 5702msgid ""
14301cf3 5703"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It "
7d76ea1d
DK
5704"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
5705"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
5706"'. gzip'."
fec6996f 5707msgstr ""
fec6996f 5708
7d76ea1d 5709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5710#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:194
7d76ea1d
DK
5711msgid ""
5712"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
5713"defaults to '.deb'."
fec6996f 5714msgstr ""
fec6996f 5715
7d76ea1d 5716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5717#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:200
fec6996f 5718msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5719"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
5720"controls the compression for the Sources files."
fec6996f 5721msgstr ""
fec6996f 5722
7d76ea1d 5723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5724#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:206
7d76ea1d
DK
5725msgid ""
5726"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
5727"defaults to '.dsc'."
fec6996f
DK
5728msgstr ""
5729
7d76ea1d 5730#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5731#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:212
fec6996f 5732msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5733"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
5734"controls the compression for the Contents files."
fec6996f 5735msgstr ""
fec6996f 5736
7d76ea1d 5737#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5738#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:218
fec6996f 5739msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5740"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
5741"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
fec6996f 5742msgstr ""
fec6996f 5743
7d76ea1d 5744#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5745#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:224
7d76ea1d
DK
5746msgid ""
5747"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
5748"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
5749"Links</literal> setting."
5750msgstr ""
fec6996f 5751
7d76ea1d 5752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5753#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:231
fec6996f 5754msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5755"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
5756"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
fec6996f 5757msgstr ""
fec6996f 5758
7d76ea1d 5759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5760#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:238 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:384
7d76ea1d
DK
5761msgid ""
5762"Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the "
5763"<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master "
5764"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file."
fec6996f 5765msgstr ""
fec6996f 5766
7d76ea1d 5767#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 5768#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244
fec6996f 5769#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5770msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section"
5771msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f 5772
7d76ea1d 5773#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5774#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:246
fec6996f 5775msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5776"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
5777"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
5778"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
fec6996f 5779msgstr ""
fec6996f 5780
7d76ea1d 5781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5782#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:253
7d76ea1d
DK
5783msgid ""
5784"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
5785"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
5786"be rebuilt."
fec6996f 5787msgstr ""
fec6996f 5788
7d76ea1d 5789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5790#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:260
fec6996f 5791msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5792"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
5793"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
5794"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
5795"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
5796"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
5797"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
fec6996f 5798msgstr ""
fec6996f 5799
7d76ea1d 5800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5801#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:271
7d76ea1d
DK
5802msgid ""
5803"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
5804"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
fec6996f 5805msgstr ""
fec6996f 5806
7d76ea1d 5807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5808#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277
fec6996f 5809msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5810"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
5811"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
fec6996f 5812msgstr ""
fec6996f 5813
7d76ea1d 5814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5815#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:283
7d76ea1d
DK
5816msgid ""
5817"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
5818"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
5819msgstr ""
fec6996f 5820
7d76ea1d 5821#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5822#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:289
fec6996f 5823msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5824"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
5825"source/Sources</filename>"
fec6996f 5826msgstr ""
fec6996f 5827
7d76ea1d 5828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5829#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:295
7d76ea1d
DK
5830msgid ""
5831"Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if "
5832"they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>"
5833"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
5834msgstr ""
fec6996f 5835
7d76ea1d 5836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5837#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:302
fec6996f 5838msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5839"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
5840"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
5841"filename>"
fec6996f 5842msgstr ""
fec6996f 5843
7d76ea1d 5844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5845#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:309
fec6996f 5846msgid ""
5e594b30
DK
5847"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
5848"Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files "
5849"to map onto a single Contents file (as is the default) then <command>apt-"
5850"ftparchive</command> will integrate those package files together "
5851"automatically."
fec6996f 5852msgstr ""
fec6996f 5853
7d76ea1d 5854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5855#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:318
7d76ea1d 5856msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
fec6996f 5857msgstr ""
fec6996f 5858
7d76ea1d 5859#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5860#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:323
fec6996f 5861msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5862"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
5863"can share the same database."
fec6996f 5864msgstr ""
fec6996f 5865
7d76ea1d 5866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5867#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:329
7d76ea1d
DK
5868msgid ""
5869"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
5870"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
5871"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
fec6996f 5872msgstr ""
fec6996f 5873
7d76ea1d 5874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5875#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336
fec6996f 5876msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5877"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
5878"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
5879"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
5880"when processing source indexes."
fec6996f 5881msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5882
5883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 5884#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344
fec6996f 5885#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5886msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section"
5887msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
fec6996f 5888
7d76ea1d 5889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5890#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:346
fec6996f 5891msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5892"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
5893"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
5894"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
5895"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
5896"variable."
fec6996f 5897msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5898
5899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5900#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351
fec6996f 5901msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5902"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
5903"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
5904"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
5905"setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
fec6996f 5906msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5907
5908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5909#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:356
fec6996f 5910msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5911"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
5912"can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
5913"variables."
fec6996f 5914msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5915
5916#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 5917#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362
7d76ea1d
DK
5918#, no-wrap
5919msgid ""
5920"for i in Sections do \n"
5921" for j in Architectures do\n"
5922" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
5923" "
fec6996f 5924msgstr ""
fec6996f
DK
5925
5926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5927#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:359
fec6996f 5928msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5929"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
5930"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
5931"\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f 5932msgstr ""
fec6996f 5933
7d76ea1d 5934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5935#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:370
7d76ea1d
DK
5936msgid ""
5937"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
5938"distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
5939"free</literal>"
fec6996f
DK
5940msgstr ""
5941
7d76ea1d 5942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5943#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:377
fec6996f 5944msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5945"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
5946"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
5947"this tree has a source archive."
fec6996f 5948msgstr ""
fec6996f 5949
7d76ea1d 5950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5951#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:390
fec6996f 5952msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5953"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
5954"and maintainer address information."
fec6996f
DK
5955msgstr ""
5956
7d76ea1d 5957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5958#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:396
7d76ea1d
DK
5959msgid ""
5960"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
5961"information."
5962msgstr ""
5963
5964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5965#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:402 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:448
7d76ea1d
DK
5966msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
5967msgstr ""
5968
5969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5970#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:407 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:453
7d76ea1d
DK
5971msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
5972msgstr ""
5973
5974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
ce34af08 5975#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
fec6996f 5976#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
5977msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section"
5978msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
5979
5980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
ce34af08 5981#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:414
fec6996f 5982msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5983"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
5984"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
5985"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
5986"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
5987"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
fec6996f 5988msgstr ""
fec6996f 5989
7d76ea1d 5990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5991#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422
7d76ea1d 5992msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
fec6996f 5993msgstr ""
fec6996f 5994
7d76ea1d 5995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 5996#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427
fec6996f 5997msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
5998"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
5999"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
fec6996f 6000msgstr ""
fec6996f 6001
7d76ea1d 6002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6003#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:433
7d76ea1d
DK
6004msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)."
6005msgstr ""
fec6996f 6006
7d76ea1d 6007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6008#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:438
7d76ea1d 6009msgid "Sets the binary override file."
fec6996f
DK
6010msgstr ""
6011
7d76ea1d 6012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6013#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:443
7d76ea1d 6014msgid "Sets the source override file."
fec6996f
DK
6015msgstr ""
6016
7d76ea1d 6017#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6018#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:458
7d76ea1d 6019msgid "Sets the cache DB."
fec6996f
DK
6020msgstr ""
6021
7d76ea1d 6022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6023#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:463
7d76ea1d 6024msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
fec6996f
DK
6025msgstr ""
6026
7d76ea1d 6027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6028#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
7d76ea1d 6029msgid "Specifies the file list file."
fec6996f
DK
6030msgstr ""
6031
6032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 6033#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:475
7d76ea1d 6034msgid "The Binary Override File"
fec6996f
DK
6035msgstr ""
6036
6037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 6038#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:476
fec6996f 6039msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6040"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
6041"contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package "
6042"name, the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the "
6043"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
6044"permutation field."
fec6996f
DK
6045msgstr ""
6046
7d76ea1d 6047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
ce34af08 6048#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
7d76ea1d
DK
6049#, no-wrap
6050msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
fec6996f
DK
6051msgstr ""
6052
7d76ea1d 6053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
ce34af08 6054#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:484
fec6996f 6055#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6056msgid "new"
fec6996f
DK
6057msgstr ""
6058
6059#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 6060#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:481
fec6996f 6061msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6062"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
6063"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
6064"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
6065"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
6066"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
6067"maintainer field."
fec6996f
DK
6068msgstr ""
6069
7d76ea1d 6070#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 6071#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492
7d76ea1d 6072msgid "The Source Override File"
fec6996f
DK
6073msgstr ""
6074
6075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 6076#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:494
fec6996f 6077msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6078"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
6079"contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source "
6080"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
fec6996f
DK
6081msgstr ""
6082
7d76ea1d 6083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
ce34af08 6084#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499
7d76ea1d 6085msgid "The Extra Override File"
c77d6597
MV
6086msgstr ""
6087
7d76ea1d 6088#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 6089#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:501
c77d6597 6090msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6091"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
6092"the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is "
6093"the tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
c77d6597
MV
6094msgstr ""
6095
7d76ea1d 6096#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6097#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:512
c77d6597 6098msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6099"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
6100"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
6101"Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</"
6102"replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</"
6103"replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where "
6104"<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
6105"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</"
6106"literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
6107"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>."
c77d6597
MV
6108msgstr ""
6109
7d76ea1d 6110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6111#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:523
c77d6597 6112msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6113"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
6114"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6115msgstr ""
6116
7d76ea1d 6117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6118#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:529
fec6996f 6119msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6120"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
6121"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
6122"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
6123"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6124msgstr ""
6125
7d76ea1d 6126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6127#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537
7d76ea1d
DK
6128msgid ""
6129"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
6130"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
6131"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
6132"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6133msgstr ""
6134
7d76ea1d 6135#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6136#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:545
fec6996f 6137msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6138"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
6139"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
6140"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
6141"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
6142"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6143msgstr ""
6144
7d76ea1d 6145#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6146#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:555
fec6996f 6147msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6148"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
6149"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
6150"literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6151msgstr ""
6152
7d76ea1d 6153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6154#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561
fec6996f 6155msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6156"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
6157"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6158msgstr ""
6159
7d76ea1d 6160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6161#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:566
fec6996f 6162msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6163"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
6164"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
6165"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
6166"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
fec6996f
DK
6167msgstr ""
6168
7d76ea1d 6169#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6170#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:574
fec6996f 6171msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6172"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
6173"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
6174"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
6175"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
6176"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
6177"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
6178"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
6179"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
6180"are useless."
fec6996f
DK
6181msgstr ""
6182
7d76ea1d 6183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
ce34af08 6184#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:586
fec6996f 6185msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6186"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
6187"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
6188"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
6189"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
6190"in the generate command."
fec6996f
DK
6191msgstr ""
6192
7d76ea1d 6193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
ce34af08 6194#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:604
7d76ea1d
DK
6195#, no-wrap
6196msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
fec6996f
DK
6197msgstr ""
6198
7d76ea1d 6199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 6200#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:600
fec6996f 6201msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6202"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
6203"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
fec6996f
DK
6204msgstr ""
6205
6206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
ce34af08 6207#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:614
fec6996f 6208msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6209"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
6210"100 on error."
fec6996f
DK
6211msgstr ""
6212
7d76ea1d
DK
6213#. type: TH
6214#: apt.8:17
fec6996f 6215#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6216msgid "apt"
fec6996f
DK
6217msgstr ""
6218
7d76ea1d
DK
6219#. type: TH
6220#: apt.8:17
6221#, no-wrap
6222msgid "16 June 1998"
fec6996f
DK
6223msgstr ""
6224
7d76ea1d
DK
6225#. type: TH
6226#: apt.8:17
fec6996f 6227#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6228msgid "Debian"
fec6996f
DK
6229msgstr ""
6230
7d76ea1d
DK
6231#. type: SH
6232#: apt.8:18
6233#, no-wrap
6234msgid "NAME"
fec6996f
DK
6235msgstr ""
6236
7d76ea1d
DK
6237#. type: Plain text
6238#: apt.8:20
6239msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
6240msgstr ""
6241
6242#. type: SH
6243#: apt.8:20
fec6996f 6244#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6245msgid "SYNOPSIS"
fec6996f
DK
6246msgstr ""
6247
7d76ea1d
DK
6248#. type: Plain text
6249#: apt.8:22
6250msgid "B<apt>"
c77d6597
MV
6251msgstr ""
6252
7d76ea1d
DK
6253#. type: SH
6254#: apt.8:22
c77d6597 6255#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6256msgid "DESCRIPTION"
c77d6597
MV
6257msgstr ""
6258
7d76ea1d
DK
6259#. type: Plain text
6260#: apt.8:31
fec6996f 6261msgid ""
7d76ea1d 6262"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
00612a8c
DK
6263"package management there are several frontends available, such as "
6264"B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window "
6265"System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
fec6996f
DK
6266msgstr ""
6267
7d76ea1d
DK
6268#. type: SH
6269#: apt.8:31
fec6996f 6270#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6271msgid "SEE ALSO"
fec6996f
DK
6272msgstr ""
6273
7d76ea1d
DK
6274#. type: Plain text
6275#: apt.8:38
fec6996f 6276msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6277"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
6278"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
fec6996f
DK
6279msgstr ""
6280
7d76ea1d
DK
6281#. type: SH
6282#: apt.8:38
fec6996f 6283#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6284msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
fec6996f
DK
6285msgstr ""
6286
7d76ea1d
DK
6287#. type: Plain text
6288#: apt.8:40
6289msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
fec6996f
DK
6290msgstr ""
6291
7d76ea1d
DK
6292#. type: SH
6293#: apt.8:40
fec6996f 6294#, no-wrap
7d76ea1d 6295msgid "BUGS"
fec6996f
DK
6296msgstr ""
6297
7d76ea1d
DK
6298#. type: Plain text
6299#: apt.8:42
6300msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
fec6996f
DK
6301msgstr ""
6302
7d76ea1d
DK
6303#. type: Plain text
6304#: apt.8:51
6305#, fuzzy
fec6996f 6306msgid ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6307"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
6308"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
6309"B<reportbug>(1) command."
fec6996f 6310msgstr ""
7d76ea1d
DK
6311"\n"
6312" <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
6313" <para>\n"
6314" Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</"
6315">.\n"
6316" Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
6317" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando "
6318"&reportbug;.\n"
6319" </RefSect1>\n"
fec6996f 6320
7d76ea1d
DK
6321#. type: SH
6322#: apt.8:51
6323#, no-wrap
6324msgid "AUTHOR"
6325msgstr ""
6326
6327#. type: Plain text
6328#: apt.8:52
fec6996f 6329#, fuzzy
7d76ea1d
DK
6330msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
6331msgstr ""
6332"\n"
6333" <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
6334" <para>\n"
6335" O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
6336" </RefSect1>\n"
fec6996f
DK
6337
6338#. type: <title></title>
6339#: guide.sgml:4
6340msgid "APT User's Guide"
6341msgstr ""
6342
6343#. type: <author></author>
6344#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
6345msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
6346msgstr ""
6347
6348#. type: <version></version>
6349#: guide.sgml:7
6350msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
6351msgstr ""
6352
6353#. type: <abstract></abstract>
6354#: guide.sgml:11
6355msgid ""
6356"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
6357msgstr ""
6358
6359#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
6360#: guide.sgml:15
6361msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
6362msgstr ""
6363
6364#. type: <p></p>
6365#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
6366msgid ""
6367"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
6368"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
6369"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
6370"or (at your option) any later version."
6371msgstr ""
6372
6373#. type: <p></p>
6374#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
6375msgid ""
c7c71e20
JR
6376"For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/"
6377"GPL for the full license."
fec6996f
DK
6378msgstr ""
6379
6380#. type: <heading></heading>
6381#: guide.sgml:32
6382msgid "General"
6383msgstr ""
6384
6385#. type: <p></p>
6386#: guide.sgml:38
6387msgid ""
6388"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
6389"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
6390"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
6391"packages from the Internet."
6392msgstr ""
6393
6394#. type: <heading></heading>
6395#: guide.sgml:39
6396msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
6397msgstr ""
6398
6399#. type: <p></p>
6400#: guide.sgml:44
6401msgid ""
6402"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
6403"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
6404"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
6405msgstr ""
6406
6407#. type: <p></p>
6408#: guide.sgml:52
6409msgid ""
6410"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
6411"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
6412"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
6413"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
6414"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
6415msgstr ""
6416
6417#. type: <p></p>
6418#: guide.sgml:57
6419msgid ""
6420"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
6421"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
6422"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
6423"properly."
6424msgstr ""
6425
6426#. type: <p></p>
6427#: guide.sgml:63
6428msgid ""
6429"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
b39c1859 6430"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
fec6996f
DK
6431"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
6432"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
6433msgstr ""
6434
6435#. type: <p></p>
6436#: guide.sgml:73
6437msgid ""
6438"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
6439"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
6440"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
6441"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
6442"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
6443"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
6444"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
6445"other mail transport agents."
6446msgstr ""
6447
6448#. type: <p></p>
6449#: guide.sgml:83
6450msgid ""
6451"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
6452"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
6453"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
6454"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
6455"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
6456"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
6457"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
6458"trying to manually fix packages."
6459msgstr ""
6460
6461#. type: <p></p>
6462#: guide.sgml:88
6463msgid ""
6464"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
6465"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
6466"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
6467"packages for installation."
6468msgstr ""
6469
9aa80d52
DK
6470#. type: <heading></heading>
6471#: guide.sgml:96
6472msgid "apt-get"
6473msgstr ""
6474
fec6996f
DK
6475#. type: <p></p>
6476#: guide.sgml:102
6477msgid ""
6478"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
6479"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
6480"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
6481"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
6482msgstr ""
6483
6484#. type: <p></p>
6485#: guide.sgml:109
6486msgid ""
6487"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
6488"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
6489"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
6490"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
6491"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
6492"instance,"
6493msgstr ""
6494
6495#. type: <example></example>
6496#: guide.sgml:116
6497#, no-wrap
6498msgid ""
6499"# apt-get update\n"
6500"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
6501"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
6502"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6503"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
6504msgstr ""
6505
6506#. type: <p><taglist>
6507#: guide.sgml:120
6508msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
6509msgstr ""
6510
2b9b27c3
DK
6511#. type: <tag></tag>
6512#: guide.sgml:121
6513msgid "upgrade"
6514msgstr ""
6515
fec6996f
DK
6516#. type: <p></p>
6517#: guide.sgml:131
6518msgid ""
6519"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
6520"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
6521"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
6522"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
6523"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
6524"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
6525"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
6526msgstr ""
6527
2b9b27c3
DK
6528#. type: <tag></tag>
6529#: guide.sgml:131
6530msgid "install"
6531msgstr ""
6532
fec6996f
DK
6533#. type: <p></p>
6534#: guide.sgml:140
6535msgid ""
6536"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
6537"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
6538"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
6539"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
6540"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
6541"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
6542"anything other than its arguments are changed."
6543msgstr ""
6544
2b9b27c3
DK
6545#. type: <tag></tag>
6546#: guide.sgml:140
6547msgid "dist-upgrade"
6548msgstr ""
6549
fec6996f
DK
6550#. type: <p></p>
6551#: guide.sgml:149
6552msgid ""
6553"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
6554"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
6555"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
6556"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
6557"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
6558"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
6559"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
6560msgstr ""
6561
6562#. type: <p></p>
6563#: guide.sgml:152
6564msgid ""
6565"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
6566"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
6567msgstr ""
6568
6569#. type: <p></p>
6570#: guide.sgml:163
6571msgid ""
6572"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
c2622bd6 6573"its man page, <manref name=\"apt-get\" section=\"8\">. The most useful "
fec6996f
DK
6574"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
6575"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
6576"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
6577"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
6578"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
6579msgstr ""
6580
6581#. type: <heading></heading>
6582#: guide.sgml:168
6583msgid "DSelect"
6584msgstr ""
6585
6586#. type: <p></p>
6587#: guide.sgml:173
6588msgid ""
6589"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
6590"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
6591"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
6592"them."
6593msgstr ""
6594
6595#. type: <p></p>
6596#: guide.sgml:184
6597msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
6598"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
6599"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
fec6996f 6600"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
25838be6 6601"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can "
fec6996f 6602"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
25838be6
JR
6603"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then "
6604"it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
fec6996f 6605"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
25838be6 6606"your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet."
fec6996f
DK
6607msgstr ""
6608
6609#. type: <example></example>
6610#: guide.sgml:198
6611#, no-wrap
6612msgid ""
6613" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
6614"\t \n"
6615" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
6616" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
6617"\t \n"
6618" For example:\n"
6619" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
6620" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
6621" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
6622" \n"
6623" \n"
6624" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
6625msgstr ""
6626
6627#. type: <p></p>
6628#: guide.sgml:205
6629msgid ""
6630"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
6631"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
6632"get."
6633msgstr ""
6634
6635#. type: <example></example>
6636#: guide.sgml:212
6637#, no-wrap
6638msgid ""
6639" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
6640" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
6641" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
6642" \n"
6643" Distribution [stable]:"
6644msgstr ""
6645
6646#. type: <p></p>
6647#: guide.sgml:222
6648msgid ""
6649"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
6650"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
6651"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
6652"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
6653"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
6654"into the US is legal however."
6655msgstr ""
6656
6657#. type: <example></example>
6658#: guide.sgml:228
6659#, no-wrap
6660msgid ""
6661" Please give the components to get\n"
6662" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
6663" \n"
6664" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
6665msgstr ""
6666
6667#. type: <p></p>
6668#: guide.sgml:236
6669msgid ""
6670"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
6671"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
6672"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
6673"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
6674msgstr ""
6675
6676#. type: <p></p>
6677#: guide.sgml:240
6678msgid ""
6679"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
6680"until you have specified all that you want."
6681msgstr ""
6682
6683#. type: <p></p>
6684#: guide.sgml:247
6685msgid ""
6686"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
b39c1859 6687"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
fec6996f
DK
6688"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
6689"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
6690"tt> has been run before."
6691msgstr ""
6692
6693#. type: <p></p>
6694#: guide.sgml:253
6695msgid ""
6696"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
6697"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
6698"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
6699"them together."
6700msgstr ""
6701
6702#. type: <p></p>
6703#: guide.sgml:258
6704msgid ""
6705"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
6706"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
6707"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
6708msgstr ""
6709
6710#. type: <heading></heading>
6711#: guide.sgml:264
6712msgid "The Interface"
6713msgstr ""
6714
6715#. type: <p></p>
6716#: guide.sgml:278
6717msgid ""
6718"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
6719"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
6720"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
6721"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
6722"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
6723"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
6724"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
6725"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
6726msgstr ""
6727
6728#. type: <heading></heading>
6729#: guide.sgml:280
6730msgid "Startup"
6731msgstr ""
6732
6733#. type: <p></p>
6734#: guide.sgml:284
6735msgid ""
6736"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
6737"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
6738"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
6739"tt>."
6740msgstr ""
6741
6742#. type: <example></example>
6743#: guide.sgml:289
6744#, no-wrap
6745msgid ""
6746"# apt-get check\n"
6747"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6748"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
6749msgstr ""
6750
6751#. type: <p></p>
6752#: guide.sgml:297
6753msgid ""
6754"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
6755"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
6756"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
6757"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
6758msgstr ""
6759
6760#. type: <p></p>
6761#: guide.sgml:303
6762msgid ""
6763"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
6764"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
6765"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
6766"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
6767msgstr ""
6768
6769#. type: <example></example>
6770#: guide.sgml:320
6771#, no-wrap
6772msgid ""
6773"# apt-get check\n"
6774"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
6775"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
6776"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
6777"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
6778" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
6779" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
6780" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
6781" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
6782" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
6783" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
6784" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
6785" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
6786" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
6787" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
6788msgstr ""
6789
6790#. type: <p></p>
6791#: guide.sgml:329
6792msgid ""
6793"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
6794"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
6795"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
6796"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
6797"problem is also included."
6798msgstr ""
6799
6800#. type: <p></p>
6801#: guide.sgml:337
6802msgid ""
6803"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
6804"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
6805"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
6806"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
6807"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
6808"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
6809"installed."
6810msgstr ""
6811
6812#. type: <p></p>
6813#: guide.sgml:345
6814msgid ""
6815"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
6816"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
6817"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
6818"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
6819"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
6820"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
6821msgstr ""
6822
6823#. type: <p></p>
6824#: guide.sgml:351
6825msgid ""
6826"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
6827"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
6828"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
6829"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
6830"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
6831msgstr ""
6832
6833#. type: <heading></heading>
6834#: guide.sgml:356
6835msgid "The Status Report"
6836msgstr ""
6837
6838#. type: <p></p>
6839#: guide.sgml:363
6840msgid ""
6841"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
6842"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
6843"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
6844"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
6845"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
6846msgstr ""
6847
6848#. type: <heading></heading>
6849#: guide.sgml:364
6850msgid "The Extra Package list"
6851msgstr ""
6852
6853#. type: <example></example>
6854#: guide.sgml:372
6855#, no-wrap
6856msgid ""
6857"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
6858" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
6859" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
6860" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
6861" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
6862" ssh"
6863msgstr ""
6864
6865#. type: <p></p>
6866#: guide.sgml:379
6867msgid ""
6868"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
6869"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
6870"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
6871"result of an Auto Install."
6872msgstr ""
6873
6874#. type: <heading></heading>
6875#: guide.sgml:382
6876msgid "The Packages to Remove"
6877msgstr ""
6878
6879#. type: <example></example>
6880#: guide.sgml:389
6881#, no-wrap
6882msgid ""
6883"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
6884" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
6885" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
6886" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
6887" nas xpilot xfig"
6888msgstr ""
6889
6890#. type: <p></p>
6891#: guide.sgml:399
6892msgid ""
6893"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
6894"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
6895"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
6896"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
6897"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
6898"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
6899"possibly due to an aborted installation."
6900msgstr ""
6901
6902#. type: <heading></heading>
6903#: guide.sgml:402
6904msgid "The New Packages list"
6905msgstr ""
6906
6907#. type: <example></example>
6908#: guide.sgml:406
6909#, no-wrap
6910msgid ""
6911"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
6912" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
6913msgstr ""
6914
6915#. type: <p></p>
6916#: guide.sgml:411
6917msgid ""
6918"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
6919"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
6920"done."
6921msgstr ""
6922
6923#. type: <heading></heading>
6924#: guide.sgml:414
6925msgid "The Kept Back list"
6926msgstr ""
6927
6928#. type: <example></example>
6929#: guide.sgml:419
6930#, no-wrap
6931msgid ""
6932"The following packages have been kept back\n"
6933" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
6934" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
6935msgstr ""
6936
6937#. type: <p></p>
6938#: guide.sgml:428
6939msgid ""
6940"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
6941"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
6942"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
6943"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
6944"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
6945"to resolve their problems."
6946msgstr ""
6947
6948#. type: <heading></heading>
6949#: guide.sgml:431
6950msgid "Held Packages warning"
6951msgstr ""
6952
6953#. type: <example></example>
6954#: guide.sgml:435
6955#, no-wrap
6956msgid ""
6957"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
6958" cvs"
6959msgstr ""
6960
6961#. type: <p></p>
6962#: guide.sgml:441
6963msgid ""
6964"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
6965"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
6966"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
6967msgstr ""
6968
6969#. type: <heading></heading>
6970#: guide.sgml:444
6971msgid "Final summary"
6972msgstr ""
6973
6974#. type: <p></p>
6975#: guide.sgml:447
6976msgid ""
6977"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
6978msgstr ""
6979
6980#. type: <example></example>
6981#: guide.sgml:452
6982#, no-wrap
6983msgid ""
6984"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
6985"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
6986"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
6987msgstr ""
6988
6989#. type: <p></p>
6990#: guide.sgml:470
6991msgid ""
6992"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
6993"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
6994"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
6995"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
6996"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
6997"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
6998"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
6999"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7000"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7001"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7002"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
7003"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
7004"the amount of space that will be freed."
7005msgstr ""
7006
7007#. type: <p></p>
7008#: guide.sgml:473
7009msgid ""
7010"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7011"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7012msgstr ""
7013
7014#. type: <heading></heading>
7015#: guide.sgml:477
7016msgid "The Status Display"
7017msgstr ""
7018
7019#. type: <p></p>
7020#: guide.sgml:481
7021msgid ""
7022"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7023"status messages."
7024msgstr ""
7025
7026#. type: <example></example>
7027#: guide.sgml:490
7028#, no-wrap
7029msgid ""
7030"# apt-get update\n"
7031"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7032"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7033"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7034"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7035"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
7036"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
7037msgstr ""
7038
7039#. type: <p></p>
7040#: guide.sgml:500
7041msgid ""
7042"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
7043"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
7044"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
7045"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
7046"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
7047"inaccuracies."
7048msgstr ""
7049
7050#. type: <p></p>
7051#: guide.sgml:509
7052msgid ""
7053"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7054"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7055"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
7056"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
7057"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
7058"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
7059"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
7060msgstr ""
7061
7062#. type: <p></p>
7063#: guide.sgml:524
7064msgid ""
7065"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7066"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
7067"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
7068"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
7069"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
7070"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
7071"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
7072"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
7073"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
7074"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
7075"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
7076"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
7077"rate."
7078msgstr ""
7079
7080#. type: <p></p>
7081#: guide.sgml:530
7082msgid ""
7083"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7084"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7085"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
7086"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
7087"display."
7088msgstr ""
7089
7090#. type: <heading></heading>
7091#: guide.sgml:535
7092msgid "Dpkg"
7093msgstr ""
7094
7095#. type: <p></p>
7096#: guide.sgml:542
7097msgid ""
7098"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7099"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
7100"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
7101"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
7102"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
7103"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7104msgstr ""
7105
7106#. type: <title></title>
7107#: offline.sgml:4
7108msgid "Using APT Offline"
7109msgstr ""
7110
7111#. type: <version></version>
7112#: offline.sgml:7
7113msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7114msgstr ""
7115
7116#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7117#: offline.sgml:12
7118msgid ""
7119"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7120"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7121msgstr ""
7122
7123#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7124#: offline.sgml:16
7125msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7126msgstr ""
7127
7128#. type: <heading></heading>
7129#: offline.sgml:32
7130msgid "Introduction"
7131msgstr ""
7132
7133#. type: <heading></heading>
7134#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
7135msgid "Overview"
7136msgstr ""
7137
7138#. type: <p></p>
7139#: offline.sgml:40
7140msgid ""
7141"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7142"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7143"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7144"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7145msgstr ""
7146
7147#. type: <p></p>
7148#: offline.sgml:51
7149msgid ""
7150"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7151"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7152"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7153"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7154"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7155"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
7156"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
7157"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
7158"bad or no connection."
7159msgstr ""
7160
7161#. type: <p></p>
7162#: offline.sgml:57
7163msgid ""
7164"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
b39c1859 7165"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
fec6996f
DK
7166"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
7167"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
7168msgstr ""
7169
7170#. type: <heading></heading>
7171#: offline.sgml:63
7172msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7173msgstr ""
7174
7175#. type: <p><example>
7176#: offline.sgml:71
7177msgid ""
7178"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7179"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7180"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7181"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
7182msgstr ""
7183
7184#. type: <example></example>
7185#: offline.sgml:80
7186#, no-wrap
7187msgid ""
7188" /disc/\n"
7189" archives/\n"
7190" partial/\n"
7191" lists/\n"
7192" partial/\n"
7193" status\n"
7194" sources.list\n"
7195" apt.conf"
7196msgstr ""
7197
7198#. type: <heading></heading>
7199#: offline.sgml:88
7200msgid "The configuration file"
7201msgstr ""
7202
7203#. type: <p></p>
7204#: offline.sgml:96
7205msgid ""
7206"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
7207"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
7208"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
7209"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
7210"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
7211"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
7212msgstr ""
7213
7214#. type: <p><example>
7215#: offline.sgml:100
7216msgid ""
7217"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
7218"disc:"
7219msgstr ""
7220
7221#. type: <example></example>
7222#: offline.sgml:124
7223#, no-wrap
7224msgid ""
7225" APT\n"
7226" {\n"
7227" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
7228" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
7229" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
7230" \n"
7231" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
7232" };\n"
7233" \n"
7234" Dir\n"
7235" {\n"
7236" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
7237" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
7238" State \"/disc/\";\n"
7239" State::status \"status\";\n"
7240"\n"
7241" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
7242" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
7243" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
7244" \n"
7245" // Location of the source list.\n"
7246" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
7247" };"
7248msgstr ""
7249
7250#. type: </example></p>
7251#: offline.sgml:129
7252msgid ""
7253"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
7254"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
7255msgstr ""
7256
7257#. type: <p><example>
7258#: offline.sgml:136
7259msgid ""
7260"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
7261"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
7262"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
b39c1859
MV
7263"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
7264"list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
fec6996f
DK
7265msgstr ""
7266
7267#. type: <example></example>
7268#: offline.sgml:142
7269#, no-wrap
7270msgid ""
7271" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7272" # apt-get update\n"
7273" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
7274" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
7275" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
7276msgstr ""
7277
7278#. type: </example></p>
7279#: offline.sgml:149
7280msgid ""
b39c1859 7281"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
fec6996f 7282"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
b39c1859 7283"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
fec6996f
DK
7284"your selections back to the local computer."
7285msgstr ""
7286
7287#. type: <p><example>
7288#: offline.sgml:153
7289msgid ""
7290"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
7291"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
7292msgstr ""
7293
7294#. type: <example></example>
7295#: offline.sgml:159
7296#, no-wrap
7297msgid ""
7298" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
7299" # apt-get check\n"
7300" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
7301" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
7302" [ Or any other APT command ]"
7303msgstr ""
7304
7305#. type: <p></p>
7306#: offline.sgml:165
7307msgid ""
7308"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
7309"local one. This is very important!"
7310msgstr ""
7311
7312#. type: <p></p>
7313#: offline.sgml:172
7314msgid ""
7315"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
7316"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
7317"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
7318"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
7319"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
7320msgstr ""
7321
7322#. type: <heading></heading>
7323#: offline.sgml:178
7324msgid "Using APT and wget"
7325msgstr ""
7326
7327#. type: <p></p>
7328#: offline.sgml:185
7329msgid ""
7330"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
7331"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
7332"already has a list of available packages."
7333msgstr ""
7334
7335#. type: <p></p>
7336#: offline.sgml:190
7337msgid ""
7338"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
7339"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
7340"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
7341"packages."
7342msgstr ""
7343
7344#. type: <heading></heading>
7345#: offline.sgml:196
7346#, fuzzy
7347msgid "Operation"
7348msgstr "Descrição"
7349
7350#. type: <p><example>
7351#: offline.sgml:200
7352msgid ""
7353"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
7354"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
7355msgstr ""
7356
7357#. type: <example></example>
7358#: offline.sgml:205
7359#, no-wrap
7360msgid ""
7361" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
7362" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
7363" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
7364" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
7365msgstr ""
7366
7367#. type: </example></p>
7368#: offline.sgml:210
7369msgid ""
7370"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
7371"upgrade."
7372msgstr ""
7373
7374#. type: <p></p>
7375#: offline.sgml:216
7376msgid ""
7377"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
7378"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
7379"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
7380"output on the disc."
7381msgstr ""
7382
7383#. type: <p><example>
7384#: offline.sgml:219
7385msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
7386msgstr ""
7387
7388#. type: <example></example>
7389#: offline.sgml:223
7390#, no-wrap
7391msgid ""
7392" # cd /disc\n"
7393" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
7394" [ wait.. ]"
7395msgstr ""
7396
7397#. type: </example><example>
7398#: offline.sgml:228
7399msgid ""
7400"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
7401"installation can proceed using,"
7402msgstr ""
7403
7404#. type: <example></example>
7405#: offline.sgml:230
7406#, no-wrap
7407msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
7408msgstr ""
7409
7410#. type: </example></p>
7411#: offline.sgml:234
7412msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
7413msgstr ""
7414
75d9bdba
JR
7415#, fuzzy
7416#~ msgid ""
7417#~ "Package: *\n"
7418#~ "Pin: release n=karmic*\n"
7419#~ "Pin-Priority: 990\n"
7420#~ msgstr ""
7421#~ "<programlisting>\n"
7422#~ "Package: *\n"
7423#~ "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
7424#~ "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
7425
187aa32e
DK
7426#, fuzzy
7427#~ msgid "Dir Section"
7428#~ msgstr "Descrição"
7429
7430#, fuzzy
7431#~ msgid "<replaceable>&synopsis-filename;</replaceable>"
7432#~ msgstr ""
7433#~ "<programlisting>\n"
7434#~ "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
7435
7436#, fuzzy
7437#~ msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
7438#~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
7439
7440#, fuzzy
7441#~ msgid "&file-preferences;"
7442#~ msgstr "apt_preferences"
7443
d5aa88bf
DK
7444#, fuzzy
7445#~ msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product;"
7446#~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
7447
45fb8bf7
DK
7448#, fuzzy
7449#~ msgid ""
7450#~ "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
7451#~ "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
7452#~ " <refentryinfo>\n"
7453#~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
7454#~ " <author>\n"
7455#~ " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
7456#~ " <contrib></contrib>\n"
7457#~ " </author>\n"
d5aa88bf
DK
7458#~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></"
7459#~ "copyright>\n"
45fb8bf7
DK
7460#~ " <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
7461#~ " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
7462#~ " </refentryinfo>\n"
7463#~ "\">\n"
7464#~ msgstr ""
7465#~ "\n"
7466#~ " <docinfo>\n"
7467#~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</></address>\n"
7468#~ " <author><firstname>Jason</> <surname>Gunthorpe</></>\n"
7469#~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</></>\n"
7470#~ " <date>12 Março 2001</>\n"
7471#~ " </docinfo>\n"
7472
782486e8
MV
7473#, fuzzy
7474#~ msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
7475#~ msgstr "para a instância que já esteja instalada (caso exista)."
7476
b81dbe40
DK
7477#, fuzzy
7478#~ msgid ""
7479#~ "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record "
7480#~ "is optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last "
7481#~ "value specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: "
7482#~ "release ...</literal>."
7483#~ msgstr ""
7484#~ "A linha <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> em cada registro de preferências "
7485#~ "do APT é opcional. Caso omitida, o APT atribuirá uma prioridade de 1 "
7486#~ "menos o último valor especificado em uma linha iniciando com <literal>Pin-"
7487#~ "Priority: release ...</literal>."
7488
fec6996f
DK
7489#, fuzzy
7490#~ msgid ""
7491#~ "\n"
7492#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
7493#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7494#~ " Show a short usage summary.\n"
7495#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7496#~ " \n"
7497#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
7498#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7499#~ " Show the program version.\n"
7500#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7501#~ "\n"
7502#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
7503#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7504#~ " Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
7505#~ " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
7506#~ " configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
7507#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7508#~ " \n"
7509#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
7510#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
a0895a74
MV
7511#~ " Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitary "
7512#~ "configuration \n"
fec6996f
DK
7513#~ " option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
7514#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7515#~ msgstr ""
7516#~ "\n"
7517#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
7518#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7519#~ " Exibe um pequeno resumo de uso.\n"
7520#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7521#~ " \n"
7522#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
7523#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7524#~ " Exibe a versão do programa.\n"
7525#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7526#~ "\n"
7527#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
7528#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7529#~ " Arquivo de Configuração; Especifica um arquivo de configuração\n"
7530#~ " a ser usado. O programa irá ler o arquivo de configuração padrão\n"
7531#~ " e então este arquivo de configuração. Consulte &apt-conf; para\n"
7532#~ " informação de sintaxe. \n"
7533#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7534#~ " \n"
7535#~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
7536#~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
7537#~ " Defie uma Opção de Configuração; Esta opção irá definir uma opção\n"
7538#~ " de configuração arbitrária. A sintaxe é <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
7539#~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
7540
fec6996f
DK
7541#, fuzzy
7542#~ msgid "</programlisting> Then:"
7543#~ msgstr "</programlisting> Então :"