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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: unix/utilsunx.cpp
3 // Purpose: generic Unix implementation of many wx functions
4 // Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5 // Id: $Id$
6 // Copyright: (c) 1998 Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin
7 // Licence: wxWindows licence
8 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9
10 // ============================================================================
11 // declarations
12 // ============================================================================
13
14 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 // headers
16 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17
18 // for compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
19 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
20
21 #include "wx/defs.h"
22 #include "wx/string.h"
23
24 #include "wx/intl.h"
25 #include "wx/log.h"
26 #include "wx/app.h"
27 #include "wx/apptrait.h"
28
29 #include "wx/utils.h"
30 #include "wx/process.h"
31 #include "wx/thread.h"
32
33 #include "wx/wfstream.h"
34
35 #include "wx/unix/execute.h"
36
37 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
38
39 // define this to let wxexec.cpp know that we know what we're doing
40 #define _WX_USED_BY_WXEXECUTE_
41 #include "../common/execcmn.cpp"
42
43 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
44
45 #if wxUSE_BASE
46
47 #if defined( __MWERKS__ ) && defined(__MACH__)
48 #define WXWIN_OS_DESCRIPTION "MacOS X"
49 #define HAVE_NANOSLEEP
50 #define HAVE_UNAME
51 #endif
52
53 // not only the statfs syscall is called differently depending on platform, but
54 // one of its incarnations, statvfs(), takes different arguments under
55 // different platforms and even different versions of the same system (Solaris
56 // 7 and 8): if you want to test for this, don't forget that the problems only
57 // appear if the large files support is enabled
58 #ifdef HAVE_STATFS
59 #ifdef __BSD__
60 #include <sys/param.h>
61 #include <sys/mount.h>
62 #else // !__BSD__
63 #include <sys/vfs.h>
64 #endif // __BSD__/!__BSD__
65
66 #define wxStatfs statfs
67 #endif // HAVE_STATFS
68
69 #ifdef HAVE_STATVFS
70 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
71
72 #define wxStatfs statvfs
73 #endif // HAVE_STATVFS
74
75 #if defined(HAVE_STATFS) || defined(HAVE_STATVFS)
76 // WX_STATFS_T is detected by configure
77 #define wxStatfs_t WX_STATFS_T
78 #endif
79
80 // SGI signal.h defines signal handler arguments differently depending on
81 // whether _LANGUAGE_C_PLUS_PLUS is set or not - do set it
82 #if defined(__SGI__) && !defined(_LANGUAGE_C_PLUS_PLUS)
83 #define _LANGUAGE_C_PLUS_PLUS 1
84 #endif // SGI hack
85
86 #include <stdarg.h>
87 #include <dirent.h>
88 #include <string.h>
89 #include <sys/stat.h>
90 #include <sys/types.h>
91 #include <sys/wait.h>
92 #include <unistd.h>
93 #include <pwd.h>
94 #include <errno.h>
95 #include <netdb.h>
96 #include <signal.h>
97 #include <fcntl.h> // for O_WRONLY and friends
98 #include <time.h> // nanosleep() and/or usleep()
99 #include <ctype.h> // isspace()
100 #include <sys/time.h> // needed for FD_SETSIZE
101
102 #ifdef HAVE_UNAME
103 #include <sys/utsname.h> // for uname()
104 #endif // HAVE_UNAME
105
106 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
107 // conditional compilation
108 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
109
110 // many versions of Unices have this function, but it is not defined in system
111 // headers - please add your system here if it is the case for your OS.
112 // SunOS < 5.6 (i.e. Solaris < 2.6) and DG-UX are like this.
113 #if !defined(HAVE_USLEEP) && \
114 (defined(__SUN__) && !defined(__SunOs_5_6) && \
115 !defined(__SunOs_5_7) && !defined(__SUNPRO_CC)) || \
116 defined(__osf__) || defined(__EMX__)
117 extern "C"
118 {
119 #ifdef __SUN__
120 int usleep(unsigned int usec);
121 #else // !Sun
122 #ifdef __EMX__
123 /* I copied this from the XFree86 diffs. AV. */
124 #define INCL_DOSPROCESS
125 #include <os2.h>
126 inline void usleep(unsigned long delay)
127 {
128 DosSleep(delay ? (delay/1000l) : 1l);
129 }
130 #else // !Sun && !EMX
131 void usleep(unsigned long usec);
132 #endif
133 #endif // Sun/EMX/Something else
134 };
135
136 #define HAVE_USLEEP 1
137 #endif // Unices without usleep()
138
139 // ============================================================================
140 // implementation
141 // ============================================================================
142
143 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
144 // sleeping
145 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
146
147 void wxSleep(int nSecs)
148 {
149 sleep(nSecs);
150 }
151
152 void wxUsleep(unsigned long milliseconds)
153 {
154 #if defined(HAVE_NANOSLEEP)
155 timespec tmReq;
156 tmReq.tv_sec = (time_t)(milliseconds / 1000);
157 tmReq.tv_nsec = (milliseconds % 1000) * 1000 * 1000;
158
159 // we're not interested in remaining time nor in return value
160 (void)nanosleep(&tmReq, (timespec *)NULL);
161 #elif defined(HAVE_USLEEP)
162 // uncomment this if you feel brave or if you are sure that your version
163 // of Solaris has a safe usleep() function but please notice that usleep()
164 // is known to lead to crashes in MT programs in Solaris 2.[67] and is not
165 // documented as MT-Safe
166 #if defined(__SUN__) && wxUSE_THREADS
167 #error "usleep() cannot be used in MT programs under Solaris."
168 #endif // Sun
169
170 usleep(milliseconds * 1000); // usleep(3) wants microseconds
171 #elif defined(HAVE_SLEEP)
172 // under BeOS sleep() takes seconds (what about other platforms, if any?)
173 sleep(milliseconds * 1000);
174 #else // !sleep function
175 #error "usleep() or nanosleep() function required for wxUsleep"
176 #endif // sleep function
177 }
178
179 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
180 // process management
181 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
182
183 int wxKill(long pid, wxSignal sig, wxKillError *rc)
184 {
185 int err = kill((pid_t)pid, (int)sig);
186 if ( rc )
187 {
188 switch ( errno )
189 {
190 case 0:
191 *rc = wxKILL_OK;
192 break;
193
194 case EINVAL:
195 *rc = wxKILL_BAD_SIGNAL;
196 break;
197
198 case EPERM:
199 *rc = wxKILL_ACCESS_DENIED;
200 break;
201
202 case ESRCH:
203 *rc = wxKILL_NO_PROCESS;
204 break;
205
206 default:
207 // this goes against Unix98 docs so log it
208 wxLogDebug(_T("unexpected kill(2) return value %d"), err);
209
210 // something else...
211 *rc = wxKILL_ERROR;
212 }
213 }
214
215 return err;
216 }
217
218 #define WXEXECUTE_NARGS 127
219
220 long wxExecute( const wxString& command, int flags, wxProcess *process )
221 {
222 wxCHECK_MSG( !command.IsEmpty(), 0, wxT("can't exec empty command") );
223
224 #if wxUSE_THREADS
225 // fork() doesn't mix well with POSIX threads: on many systems the program
226 // deadlocks or crashes for some reason. Probably our code is buggy and
227 // doesn't do something which must be done to allow this to work, but I
228 // don't know what yet, so for now just warn the user (this is the least we
229 // can do) about it
230 wxASSERT_MSG( wxThread::IsMain(),
231 _T("wxExecute() can be called only from the main thread") );
232 #endif // wxUSE_THREADS
233
234 int argc = 0;
235 wxChar *argv[WXEXECUTE_NARGS];
236 wxString argument;
237 const wxChar *cptr = command.c_str();
238 wxChar quotechar = wxT('\0'); // is arg quoted?
239 bool escaped = FALSE;
240
241 // split the command line in arguments
242 do
243 {
244 argument=wxT("");
245 quotechar = wxT('\0');
246
247 // eat leading whitespace:
248 while ( wxIsspace(*cptr) )
249 cptr++;
250
251 if ( *cptr == wxT('\'') || *cptr == wxT('"') )
252 quotechar = *cptr++;
253
254 do
255 {
256 if ( *cptr == wxT('\\') && ! escaped )
257 {
258 escaped = TRUE;
259 cptr++;
260 continue;
261 }
262
263 // all other characters:
264 argument += *cptr++;
265 escaped = FALSE;
266
267 // have we reached the end of the argument?
268 if ( (*cptr == quotechar && ! escaped)
269 || (quotechar == wxT('\0') && wxIsspace(*cptr))
270 || *cptr == wxT('\0') )
271 {
272 wxASSERT_MSG( argc < WXEXECUTE_NARGS,
273 wxT("too many arguments in wxExecute") );
274
275 argv[argc] = new wxChar[argument.length() + 1];
276 wxStrcpy(argv[argc], argument.c_str());
277 argc++;
278
279 // if not at end of buffer, swallow last character:
280 if(*cptr)
281 cptr++;
282
283 break; // done with this one, start over
284 }
285 } while(*cptr);
286 } while(*cptr);
287 argv[argc] = NULL;
288
289 // do execute the command
290 long lRc = wxExecute(argv, flags, process);
291
292 // clean up
293 argc = 0;
294 while( argv[argc] )
295 delete [] argv[argc++];
296
297 return lRc;
298 }
299
300 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
301 // wxShell
302 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
303
304 static wxString wxMakeShellCommand(const wxString& command)
305 {
306 wxString cmd;
307 if ( !command )
308 {
309 // just an interactive shell
310 cmd = _T("xterm");
311 }
312 else
313 {
314 // execute command in a shell
315 cmd << _T("/bin/sh -c '") << command << _T('\'');
316 }
317
318 return cmd;
319 }
320
321 bool wxShell(const wxString& command)
322 {
323 return wxExecute(wxMakeShellCommand(command), wxEXEC_SYNC) == 0;
324 }
325
326 bool wxShell(const wxString& command, wxArrayString& output)
327 {
328 wxCHECK_MSG( !!command, FALSE, _T("can't exec shell non interactively") );
329
330 return wxExecute(wxMakeShellCommand(command), output);
331 }
332
333 // Shutdown or reboot the PC
334 bool wxShutdown(wxShutdownFlags wFlags)
335 {
336 wxChar level;
337 switch ( wFlags )
338 {
339 case wxSHUTDOWN_POWEROFF:
340 level = _T('0');
341 break;
342
343 case wxSHUTDOWN_REBOOT:
344 level = _T('6');
345 break;
346
347 default:
348 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unknown wxShutdown() flag") );
349 return FALSE;
350 }
351
352 return system(wxString::Format(_T("init %c"), level).mb_str()) == 0;
353 }
354
355
356 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
357 // wxStream classes to support IO redirection in wxExecute
358 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
359
360 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
361
362 bool wxPipeInputStream::CanRead() const
363 {
364 if ( m_lasterror == wxSTREAM_EOF )
365 return FALSE;
366
367 // check if there is any input available
368 struct timeval tv;
369 tv.tv_sec = 0;
370 tv.tv_usec = 0;
371
372 const int fd = m_file->fd();
373
374 fd_set readfds;
375 FD_ZERO(&readfds);
376 FD_SET(fd, &readfds);
377 switch ( select(fd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv) )
378 {
379 case -1:
380 wxLogSysError(_("Impossible to get child process input"));
381 // fall through
382
383 case 0:
384 return FALSE;
385
386 default:
387 wxFAIL_MSG(_T("unexpected select() return value"));
388 // still fall through
389
390 case 1:
391 // input available -- or maybe not, as select() returns 1 when a
392 // read() will complete without delay, but it could still not read
393 // anything
394 return !Eof();
395 }
396 }
397
398 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
399
400 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
401 // wxExecute: the real worker function
402 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
403
404 #ifdef __VMS
405 #pragma message disable codeunreachable
406 #endif
407
408 long wxExecute(wxChar **argv,
409 int flags,
410 wxProcess *process)
411 {
412 // for the sync execution, we return -1 to indicate failure, but for async
413 // case we return 0 which is never a valid PID
414 //
415 // we define this as a macro, not a variable, to avoid compiler warnings
416 // about "ERROR_RETURN_CODE value may be clobbered by fork()"
417 #define ERROR_RETURN_CODE ((flags & wxEXEC_SYNC) ? -1 : 0)
418
419 wxCHECK_MSG( *argv, ERROR_RETURN_CODE, wxT("can't exec empty command") );
420
421 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
422 int mb_argc = 0;
423 char *mb_argv[WXEXECUTE_NARGS];
424
425 while (argv[mb_argc])
426 {
427 wxWX2MBbuf mb_arg = wxConvertWX2MB(argv[mb_argc]);
428 mb_argv[mb_argc] = strdup(mb_arg);
429 mb_argc++;
430 }
431 mb_argv[mb_argc] = (char *) NULL;
432
433 // this macro will free memory we used above
434 #define ARGS_CLEANUP \
435 for ( mb_argc = 0; mb_argv[mb_argc]; mb_argc++ ) \
436 free(mb_argv[mb_argc])
437 #else // ANSI
438 // no need for cleanup
439 #define ARGS_CLEANUP
440
441 wxChar **mb_argv = argv;
442 #endif // Unicode/ANSI
443
444 // we want this function to work even if there is no wxApp so ensure that
445 // we have a valid traits pointer
446 wxConsoleAppTraits traitsConsole;
447 wxAppTraits *traits = wxTheApp ? wxTheApp->GetTraits() : NULL;
448 if ( !traits )
449 traits = &traitsConsole;
450
451 // this struct contains all information which we pass to and from
452 // wxAppTraits methods
453 wxExecuteData execData;
454 execData.flags = flags;
455 execData.process = process;
456
457 // create pipes
458 if ( !traits->CreateEndProcessPipe(execData) )
459 {
460 wxLogError( _("Failed to execute '%s'\n"), *argv );
461
462 ARGS_CLEANUP;
463
464 return ERROR_RETURN_CODE;
465 }
466
467 // pipes for inter process communication
468 wxPipe pipeIn, // stdin
469 pipeOut, // stdout
470 pipeErr; // stderr
471
472 if ( process && process->IsRedirected() )
473 {
474 if ( !pipeIn.Create() || !pipeOut.Create() || !pipeErr.Create() )
475 {
476 wxLogError( _("Failed to execute '%s'\n"), *argv );
477
478 ARGS_CLEANUP;
479
480 return ERROR_RETURN_CODE;
481 }
482 }
483
484 // fork the process
485 //
486 // NB: do *not* use vfork() here, it completely breaks this code for some
487 // reason under Solaris (and maybe others, although not under Linux)
488 // But on OpenVMS we do not have fork so we have to use vfork and
489 // cross our fingers that it works.
490 #ifdef __VMS
491 pid_t pid = vfork();
492 #else
493 pid_t pid = fork();
494 #endif
495 if ( pid == -1 ) // error?
496 {
497 wxLogSysError( _("Fork failed") );
498
499 ARGS_CLEANUP;
500
501 return ERROR_RETURN_CODE;
502 }
503 else if ( pid == 0 ) // we're in child
504 {
505 // These lines close the open file descriptors to to avoid any
506 // input/output which might block the process or irritate the user. If
507 // one wants proper IO for the subprocess, the right thing to do is to
508 // start an xterm executing it.
509 if ( !(flags & wxEXEC_SYNC) )
510 {
511 // FD_SETSIZE is unsigned under BSD, signed under other platforms
512 // so we need a cast to avoid warnings on all platforms
513 for ( int fd = 0; fd < (int)FD_SETSIZE; fd++ )
514 {
515 if ( fd == pipeIn[wxPipe::Read]
516 || fd == pipeOut[wxPipe::Write]
517 || fd == pipeErr[wxPipe::Write]
518 || traits->IsWriteFDOfEndProcessPipe(execData, fd) )
519 {
520 // don't close this one, we still need it
521 continue;
522 }
523
524 // leave stderr opened too, it won't do any harm
525 if ( fd != STDERR_FILENO )
526 close(fd);
527 }
528 }
529
530 #if !defined(__VMS) && !defined(__EMX__)
531 if ( flags & wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER )
532 {
533 // Set process group to child process' pid. Then killing -pid
534 // of the parent will kill the process and all of its children.
535 setsid();
536 }
537 #endif // !__VMS
538
539 // reading side can be safely closed but we should keep the write one
540 // opened
541 traits->DetachWriteFDOfEndProcessPipe(execData);
542
543 // redirect stdin, stdout and stderr
544 if ( pipeIn.IsOk() )
545 {
546 if ( dup2(pipeIn[wxPipe::Read], STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
547 dup2(pipeOut[wxPipe::Write], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1 ||
548 dup2(pipeErr[wxPipe::Write], STDERR_FILENO) == -1 )
549 {
550 wxLogSysError(_("Failed to redirect child process input/output"));
551 }
552
553 pipeIn.Close();
554 pipeOut.Close();
555 pipeErr.Close();
556 }
557
558 execvp (*mb_argv, mb_argv);
559
560 fprintf(stderr, "execvp(");
561 // CS changed ppc to ppc_ as ppc is not available under mac os CW Mach-O
562 for ( char **ppc_ = mb_argv; *ppc_; ppc_++ )
563 fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", ppc_ == mb_argv ? "" : ", ", *ppc_);
564 fprintf(stderr, ") failed with error %d!\n", errno);
565
566 // there is no return after successful exec()
567 _exit(-1);
568
569 // some compilers complain about missing return - of course, they
570 // should know that exit() doesn't return but what else can we do if
571 // they don't?
572 //
573 // and, sure enough, other compilers complain about unreachable code
574 // after exit() call, so we can just always have return here...
575 #if defined(__VMS) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
576 return 0;
577 #endif
578 }
579 else // we're in parent
580 {
581 ARGS_CLEANUP;
582
583 // save it for WaitForChild() use
584 execData.pid = pid;
585
586 // prepare for IO redirection
587
588 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
589 // the input buffer bufOut is connected to stdout, this is why it is
590 // called bufOut and not bufIn
591 wxStreamTempInputBuffer bufOut,
592 bufErr;
593 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
594
595 if ( process && process->IsRedirected() )
596 {
597 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
598 wxOutputStream *inStream =
599 new wxFileOutputStream(pipeIn.Detach(wxPipe::Write));
600
601 wxPipeInputStream *outStream =
602 new wxPipeInputStream(pipeOut.Detach(wxPipe::Read));
603
604 wxPipeInputStream *errStream =
605 new wxPipeInputStream(pipeErr.Detach(wxPipe::Read));
606
607 process->SetPipeStreams(outStream, inStream, errStream);
608
609 bufOut.Init(outStream);
610 bufErr.Init(errStream);
611
612 execData.bufOut = &bufOut;
613 execData.bufErr = &bufErr;
614 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
615 }
616
617 if ( pipeIn.IsOk() )
618 {
619 pipeIn.Close();
620 pipeOut.Close();
621 pipeErr.Close();
622 }
623
624 return traits->WaitForChild(execData);
625 }
626
627 return ERROR_RETURN_CODE;
628 }
629
630 #ifdef __VMS
631 #pragma message enable codeunreachable
632 #endif
633
634 #undef ERROR_RETURN_CODE
635 #undef ARGS_CLEANUP
636
637 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
638 // file and directory functions
639 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
640
641 const wxChar* wxGetHomeDir( wxString *home )
642 {
643 *home = wxGetUserHome( wxString() );
644 wxString tmp;
645 if ( home->IsEmpty() )
646 *home = wxT("/");
647 #ifdef __VMS
648 tmp = *home;
649 if ( tmp.Last() != wxT(']'))
650 if ( tmp.Last() != wxT('/')) *home << wxT('/');
651 #endif
652 return home->c_str();
653 }
654
655 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
656 const wxMB2WXbuf wxGetUserHome( const wxString &user )
657 #else // just for binary compatibility -- there is no 'const' here
658 char *wxGetUserHome( const wxString &user )
659 #endif
660 {
661 struct passwd *who = (struct passwd *) NULL;
662
663 if ( !user )
664 {
665 wxChar *ptr;
666
667 if ((ptr = wxGetenv(wxT("HOME"))) != NULL)
668 {
669 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
670 wxWCharBuffer buffer( ptr );
671 return buffer;
672 #else
673 return ptr;
674 #endif
675 }
676 if ((ptr = wxGetenv(wxT("USER"))) != NULL || (ptr = wxGetenv(wxT("LOGNAME"))) != NULL)
677 {
678 who = getpwnam(wxConvertWX2MB(ptr));
679 }
680
681 // We now make sure the the user exists!
682 if (who == NULL)
683 {
684 who = getpwuid(getuid());
685 }
686 }
687 else
688 {
689 who = getpwnam (user.mb_str());
690 }
691
692 return wxConvertMB2WX(who ? who->pw_dir : 0);
693 }
694
695 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
696 // network and user id routines
697 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
698
699 // retrieve either the hostname or FQDN depending on platform (caller must
700 // check whether it's one or the other, this is why this function is for
701 // private use only)
702 static bool wxGetHostNameInternal(wxChar *buf, int sz)
703 {
704 wxCHECK_MSG( buf, FALSE, wxT("NULL pointer in wxGetHostNameInternal") );
705
706 *buf = wxT('\0');
707
708 // we're using uname() which is POSIX instead of less standard sysinfo()
709 #if defined(HAVE_UNAME)
710 struct utsname uts;
711 bool ok = uname(&uts) != -1;
712 if ( ok )
713 {
714 wxStrncpy(buf, wxConvertMB2WX(uts.nodename), sz - 1);
715 buf[sz] = wxT('\0');
716 }
717 #elif defined(HAVE_GETHOSTNAME)
718 bool ok = gethostname(buf, sz) != -1;
719 #else // no uname, no gethostname
720 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("don't know host name for this machine"));
721
722 bool ok = FALSE;
723 #endif // uname/gethostname
724
725 if ( !ok )
726 {
727 wxLogSysError(_("Cannot get the hostname"));
728 }
729
730 return ok;
731 }
732
733 bool wxGetHostName(wxChar *buf, int sz)
734 {
735 bool ok = wxGetHostNameInternal(buf, sz);
736
737 if ( ok )
738 {
739 // BSD systems return the FQDN, we only want the hostname, so extract
740 // it (we consider that dots are domain separators)
741 wxChar *dot = wxStrchr(buf, wxT('.'));
742 if ( dot )
743 {
744 // nuke it
745 *dot = wxT('\0');
746 }
747 }
748
749 return ok;
750 }
751
752 bool wxGetFullHostName(wxChar *buf, int sz)
753 {
754 bool ok = wxGetHostNameInternal(buf, sz);
755
756 if ( ok )
757 {
758 if ( !wxStrchr(buf, wxT('.')) )
759 {
760 struct hostent *host = gethostbyname(wxConvertWX2MB(buf));
761 if ( !host )
762 {
763 wxLogSysError(_("Cannot get the official hostname"));
764
765 ok = FALSE;
766 }
767 else
768 {
769 // the canonical name
770 wxStrncpy(buf, wxConvertMB2WX(host->h_name), sz);
771 }
772 }
773 //else: it's already a FQDN (BSD behaves this way)
774 }
775
776 return ok;
777 }
778
779 bool wxGetUserId(wxChar *buf, int sz)
780 {
781 struct passwd *who;
782
783 *buf = wxT('\0');
784 if ((who = getpwuid(getuid ())) != NULL)
785 {
786 wxStrncpy (buf, wxConvertMB2WX(who->pw_name), sz - 1);
787 return TRUE;
788 }
789
790 return FALSE;
791 }
792
793 bool wxGetUserName(wxChar *buf, int sz)
794 {
795 struct passwd *who;
796
797 *buf = wxT('\0');
798 if ((who = getpwuid (getuid ())) != NULL)
799 {
800 // pw_gecos field in struct passwd is not standard
801 #ifdef HAVE_PW_GECOS
802 char *comma = strchr(who->pw_gecos, ',');
803 if (comma)
804 *comma = '\0'; // cut off non-name comment fields
805 wxStrncpy (buf, wxConvertMB2WX(who->pw_gecos), sz - 1);
806 #else // !HAVE_PW_GECOS
807 wxStrncpy (buf, wxConvertMB2WX(who->pw_name), sz - 1);
808 #endif // HAVE_PW_GECOS/!HAVE_PW_GECOS
809 return TRUE;
810 }
811
812 return FALSE;
813 }
814
815 // this function is in mac/utils.cpp for wxMac
816 #ifndef __WXMAC__
817
818 wxString wxGetOsDescription()
819 {
820 #ifndef WXWIN_OS_DESCRIPTION
821 #error WXWIN_OS_DESCRIPTION should be defined in config.h by configure
822 #else
823 return wxString::FromAscii( WXWIN_OS_DESCRIPTION );
824 #endif
825 }
826
827 #endif // !__WXMAC__
828
829 unsigned long wxGetProcessId()
830 {
831 return (unsigned long)getpid();
832 }
833
834 long wxGetFreeMemory()
835 {
836 #if defined(__LINUX__)
837 // get it from /proc/meminfo
838 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "r");
839 if ( fp )
840 {
841 long memFree = -1;
842
843 char buf[1024];
844 if ( fgets(buf, WXSIZEOF(buf), fp) && fgets(buf, WXSIZEOF(buf), fp) )
845 {
846 long memTotal, memUsed;
847 sscanf(buf, "Mem: %ld %ld %ld", &memTotal, &memUsed, &memFree);
848 }
849
850 fclose(fp);
851
852 return memFree;
853 }
854 #elif defined(__SUN__) && defined(_SC_AVPHYS_PAGES)
855 return sysconf(_SC_AVPHYS_PAGES)*sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
856 //#elif defined(__FREEBSD__) -- might use sysctl() to find it out, probably
857 #endif
858
859 // can't find it out
860 return -1;
861 }
862
863 bool wxGetDiskSpace(const wxString& path, wxLongLong *pTotal, wxLongLong *pFree)
864 {
865 #if defined(HAVE_STATFS) || defined(HAVE_STATVFS)
866 // the case to "char *" is needed for AIX 4.3
867 wxStatfs_t fs;
868 if ( wxStatfs((char *)(const char*)path.fn_str(), &fs) != 0 )
869 {
870 wxLogSysError( wxT("Failed to get file system statistics") );
871
872 return FALSE;
873 }
874
875 // under Solaris we also have to use f_frsize field instead of f_bsize
876 // which is in general a multiple of f_frsize
877 #ifdef HAVE_STATVFS
878 wxLongLong blockSize = fs.f_frsize;
879 #else // HAVE_STATFS
880 wxLongLong blockSize = fs.f_bsize;
881 #endif // HAVE_STATVFS/HAVE_STATFS
882
883 if ( pTotal )
884 {
885 *pTotal = wxLongLong(fs.f_blocks) * blockSize;
886 }
887
888 if ( pFree )
889 {
890 *pFree = wxLongLong(fs.f_bavail) * blockSize;
891 }
892
893 return TRUE;
894 #else // !HAVE_STATFS && !HAVE_STATVFS
895 return FALSE;
896 #endif // HAVE_STATFS
897 }
898
899 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
900 // env vars
901 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
902
903 bool wxGetEnv(const wxString& var, wxString *value)
904 {
905 // wxGetenv is defined as getenv()
906 wxChar *p = wxGetenv(var);
907 if ( !p )
908 return FALSE;
909
910 if ( value )
911 {
912 *value = p;
913 }
914
915 return TRUE;
916 }
917
918 bool wxSetEnv(const wxString& variable, const wxChar *value)
919 {
920 #if defined(HAVE_SETENV)
921 return setenv(variable.mb_str(),
922 value ? (const char *)wxString(value).mb_str()
923 : NULL,
924 1 /* overwrite */) == 0;
925 #elif defined(HAVE_PUTENV)
926 wxString s = variable;
927 if ( value )
928 s << _T('=') << value;
929
930 // transform to ANSI
931 const wxWX2MBbuf p = s.mb_str();
932
933 // the string will be free()d by libc
934 char *buf = (char *)malloc(strlen(p) + 1);
935 strcpy(buf, p);
936
937 return putenv(buf) == 0;
938 #else // no way to set an env var
939 return false;
940 #endif
941 }
942
943 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
944 // signal handling
945 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
946
947 #if wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION
948
949 #include <signal.h>
950
951 extern "C" void wxFatalSignalHandler(wxTYPE_SA_HANDLER)
952 {
953 if ( wxTheApp )
954 {
955 // give the user a chance to do something special about this
956 wxTheApp->OnFatalException();
957 }
958
959 abort();
960 }
961
962 bool wxHandleFatalExceptions(bool doit)
963 {
964 // old sig handlers
965 static bool s_savedHandlers = FALSE;
966 static struct sigaction s_handlerFPE,
967 s_handlerILL,
968 s_handlerBUS,
969 s_handlerSEGV;
970
971 bool ok = TRUE;
972 if ( doit && !s_savedHandlers )
973 {
974 // install the signal handler
975 struct sigaction act;
976
977 // some systems extend it with non std fields, so zero everything
978 memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
979
980 act.sa_handler = wxFatalSignalHandler;
981 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
982 act.sa_flags = 0;
983
984 ok &= sigaction(SIGFPE, &act, &s_handlerFPE) == 0;
985 ok &= sigaction(SIGILL, &act, &s_handlerILL) == 0;
986 ok &= sigaction(SIGBUS, &act, &s_handlerBUS) == 0;
987 ok &= sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, &s_handlerSEGV) == 0;
988 if ( !ok )
989 {
990 wxLogDebug(_T("Failed to install our signal handler."));
991 }
992
993 s_savedHandlers = TRUE;
994 }
995 else if ( s_savedHandlers )
996 {
997 // uninstall the signal handler
998 ok &= sigaction(SIGFPE, &s_handlerFPE, NULL) == 0;
999 ok &= sigaction(SIGILL, &s_handlerILL, NULL) == 0;
1000 ok &= sigaction(SIGBUS, &s_handlerBUS, NULL) == 0;
1001 ok &= sigaction(SIGSEGV, &s_handlerSEGV, NULL) == 0;
1002 if ( !ok )
1003 {
1004 wxLogDebug(_T("Failed to uninstall our signal handler."));
1005 }
1006
1007 s_savedHandlers = FALSE;
1008 }
1009 //else: nothing to do
1010
1011 return ok;
1012 }
1013
1014 #endif // wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION
1015
1016 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1017 // error and debug output routines (deprecated, use wxLog)
1018 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1019
1020 #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_2
1021
1022 void wxDebugMsg( const char *format, ... )
1023 {
1024 va_list ap;
1025 va_start( ap, format );
1026 vfprintf( stderr, format, ap );
1027 fflush( stderr );
1028 va_end(ap);
1029 }
1030
1031 void wxError( const wxString &msg, const wxString &title )
1032 {
1033 wxFprintf( stderr, _("Error ") );
1034 if (!title.IsNull()) wxFprintf( stderr, wxT("%s "), WXSTRINGCAST(title) );
1035 if (!msg.IsNull()) wxFprintf( stderr, wxT(": %s"), WXSTRINGCAST(msg) );
1036 wxFprintf( stderr, wxT(".\n") );
1037 }
1038
1039 void wxFatalError( const wxString &msg, const wxString &title )
1040 {
1041 wxFprintf( stderr, _("Error ") );
1042 if (!title.IsNull()) wxFprintf( stderr, wxT("%s "), WXSTRINGCAST(title) );
1043 if (!msg.IsNull()) wxFprintf( stderr, wxT(": %s"), WXSTRINGCAST(msg) );
1044 wxFprintf( stderr, wxT(".\n") );
1045 exit(3); // the same exit code as for abort()
1046 }
1047
1048 #endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_2
1049
1050 #endif // wxUSE_BASE
1051
1052 #if wxUSE_GUI
1053
1054 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1055 // wxExecute support
1056 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1057
1058 // Darwin doesn't use the same process end detection mechanisms so we don't
1059 // need wxExecute-related helpers for it
1060 #if !(defined(__DARWIN__) && defined(__WXMAC__))
1061
1062 bool wxGUIAppTraits::CreateEndProcessPipe(wxExecuteData& execData)
1063 {
1064 return execData.pipeEndProcDetect.Create();
1065 }
1066
1067 bool wxGUIAppTraits::IsWriteFDOfEndProcessPipe(wxExecuteData& execData, int fd)
1068 {
1069 return fd == (execData.pipeEndProcDetect)[wxPipe::Write];
1070 }
1071
1072 void wxGUIAppTraits::DetachWriteFDOfEndProcessPipe(wxExecuteData& execData)
1073 {
1074 execData.pipeEndProcDetect.Detach(wxPipe::Write);
1075 execData.pipeEndProcDetect.Close();
1076 }
1077
1078 #else // !Darwin
1079
1080 bool wxGUIAppTraits::CreateEndProcessPipe(wxExecuteData& WXUNUSED(execData))
1081 {
1082 return true;
1083 }
1084
1085 bool
1086 wxGUIAppTraits::IsWriteFDOfEndProcessPipe(wxExecuteData& WXUNUSED(execData),
1087 int WXUNUSED(fd))
1088 {
1089 return false;
1090 }
1091
1092 void
1093 wxGUIAppTraits::DetachWriteFDOfEndProcessPipe(wxExecuteData& WXUNUSED(execData))
1094 {
1095 // nothing to do here, we don't use the pipe
1096 }
1097
1098 #endif // !Darwin/Darwin
1099
1100 int wxGUIAppTraits::WaitForChild(wxExecuteData& execData)
1101 {
1102 wxEndProcessData *endProcData = new wxEndProcessData;
1103
1104 // wxAddProcessCallback is now (with DARWIN) allowed to call the
1105 // callback function directly if the process terminates before
1106 // the callback can be added to the run loop. Set up the endProcData.
1107 if ( execData.flags & wxEXEC_SYNC )
1108 {
1109 // we may have process for capturing the program output, but it's
1110 // not used in wxEndProcessData in the case of sync execution
1111 endProcData->process = NULL;
1112
1113 // sync execution: indicate it by negating the pid
1114 endProcData->pid = -execData.pid;
1115 }
1116 else
1117 {
1118 // async execution, nothing special to do -- caller will be
1119 // notified about the process termination if process != NULL, endProcData
1120 // will be deleted in GTK_EndProcessDetector
1121 endProcData->process = execData.process;
1122 endProcData->pid = execData.pid;
1123 }
1124
1125
1126 #if defined(__DARWIN__) && defined(__WXMAC__)
1127 endProcData->tag = wxAddProcessCallbackForPid(endProcData, execData.pid);
1128 #else
1129 endProcData->tag = wxAddProcessCallback
1130 (
1131 endProcData,
1132 execData.pipeEndProcDetect.Detach(wxPipe::Read)
1133 );
1134
1135 execData.pipeEndProcDetect.Close();
1136 #endif // defined(__DARWIN__) && defined(__WXMAC__)
1137
1138 if ( execData.flags & wxEXEC_SYNC )
1139 {
1140 wxBusyCursor bc;
1141 wxWindowDisabler wd;
1142
1143 // endProcData->pid will be set to 0 from GTK_EndProcessDetector when the
1144 // process terminates
1145 while ( endProcData->pid != 0 )
1146 {
1147 bool idle = true;
1148
1149 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
1150 if ( execData.bufOut )
1151 {
1152 execData.bufOut->Update();
1153 idle = false;
1154 }
1155
1156 if ( execData.bufErr )
1157 {
1158 execData.bufErr->Update();
1159 idle = false;
1160 }
1161 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
1162
1163 // don't consume 100% of the CPU while we're sitting this in this
1164 // loop
1165 if ( idle )
1166 wxUsleep(1);
1167
1168 // give GTK+ a chance to call GTK_EndProcessDetector here and
1169 // also repaint the GUI
1170 wxYield();
1171 }
1172
1173 int exitcode = endProcData->exitcode;
1174
1175 delete endProcData;
1176
1177 return exitcode;
1178 }
1179 else // async execution
1180 {
1181 return execData.pid;
1182 }
1183 }
1184
1185 #endif // wxUSE_GUI
1186 #if wxUSE_BASE
1187
1188 void wxHandleProcessTermination(wxEndProcessData *proc_data)
1189 {
1190 // notify user about termination if required
1191 if ( proc_data->process )
1192 {
1193 proc_data->process->OnTerminate(proc_data->pid, proc_data->exitcode);
1194 }
1195
1196 // clean up
1197 if ( proc_data->pid > 0 )
1198 {
1199 delete proc_data;
1200 }
1201 else
1202 {
1203 // let wxExecute() know that the process has terminated
1204 proc_data->pid = 0;
1205 }
1206 }
1207
1208 #endif // wxUSE_BASE