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[wxWidgets.git] / src / unix / utilsunx.cpp
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518b5d2f 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
79066131 2// Name: unix/utilsunx.cpp
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3// Purpose: generic Unix implementation of many wx functions
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// Id: $Id$
6// Copyright: (c) 1998 Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin
65571936 7// Licence: wxWindows licence
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8/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9
10// ============================================================================
11// declarations
12// ============================================================================
13
14// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15// headers
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17
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18// for compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
19#include "wx/wxprec.h"
20
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21#include "wx/defs.h"
22#include "wx/string.h"
23
24#include "wx/intl.h"
25#include "wx/log.h"
a37a5a73 26#include "wx/app.h"
46446cc2 27#include "wx/apptrait.h"
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28
29#include "wx/utils.h"
30#include "wx/process.h"
bdc72a22 31#include "wx/thread.h"
518b5d2f 32
80d6dc0a 33#include "wx/wfstream.h"
8b33ae2d 34
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35#include "wx/unix/execute.h"
36
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37#if wxUSE_STREAMS
38
39// define this to let wxexec.cpp know that we know what we're doing
40#define _WX_USED_BY_WXEXECUTE_
41#include "../common/execcmn.cpp"
42
43#endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
44
ec67cff1 45#if wxUSE_BASE
e2478fde 46
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47#if defined( __MWERKS__ ) && defined(__MACH__)
48#define WXWIN_OS_DESCRIPTION "MacOS X"
49#define HAVE_NANOSLEEP
121e1ac8 50#define HAVE_UNAME
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51#endif
52
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53// not only the statfs syscall is called differently depending on platform, but
54// one of its incarnations, statvfs(), takes different arguments under
55// different platforms and even different versions of the same system (Solaris
56// 7 and 8): if you want to test for this, don't forget that the problems only
57// appear if the large files support is enabled
eadd7bd2 58#ifdef HAVE_STATFS
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59 #ifdef __BSD__
60 #include <sys/param.h>
61 #include <sys/mount.h>
62 #else // !__BSD__
63 #include <sys/vfs.h>
64 #endif // __BSD__/!__BSD__
65
66 #define wxStatfs statfs
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67#endif // HAVE_STATFS
68
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69#ifdef HAVE_STATVFS
70 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
71
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72 #define wxStatfs statvfs
73#endif // HAVE_STATVFS
74
75#if defined(HAVE_STATFS) || defined(HAVE_STATVFS)
76 // WX_STATFS_T is detected by configure
77 #define wxStatfs_t WX_STATFS_T
78#endif
9952adac 79
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80// SGI signal.h defines signal handler arguments differently depending on
81// whether _LANGUAGE_C_PLUS_PLUS is set or not - do set it
82#if defined(__SGI__) && !defined(_LANGUAGE_C_PLUS_PLUS)
83 #define _LANGUAGE_C_PLUS_PLUS 1
84#endif // SGI hack
85
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86#include <stdarg.h>
87#include <dirent.h>
88#include <string.h>
89#include <sys/stat.h>
90#include <sys/types.h>
518b5d2f 91#include <sys/wait.h>
e2478fde 92#include <unistd.h>
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93#include <pwd.h>
94#include <errno.h>
95#include <netdb.h>
96#include <signal.h>
97#include <fcntl.h> // for O_WRONLY and friends
98#include <time.h> // nanosleep() and/or usleep()
fad866f4 99#include <ctype.h> // isspace()
b12915c1 100#include <sys/time.h> // needed for FD_SETSIZE
7bcb11d3 101
0fcdf6dc 102#ifdef HAVE_UNAME
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103 #include <sys/utsname.h> // for uname()
104#endif // HAVE_UNAME
105
106// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
107// conditional compilation
108// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
109
110// many versions of Unices have this function, but it is not defined in system
111// headers - please add your system here if it is the case for your OS.
112// SunOS < 5.6 (i.e. Solaris < 2.6) and DG-UX are like this.
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113#if !defined(HAVE_USLEEP) && \
114 (defined(__SUN__) && !defined(__SunOs_5_6) && \
518b5d2f 115 !defined(__SunOs_5_7) && !defined(__SUNPRO_CC)) || \
fd9811b1 116 defined(__osf__) || defined(__EMX__)
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117 extern "C"
118 {
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119 #ifdef __SUN__
120 int usleep(unsigned int usec);
121 #else // !Sun
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122 #ifdef __EMX__
123 /* I copied this from the XFree86 diffs. AV. */
124 #define INCL_DOSPROCESS
125 #include <os2.h>
126 inline void usleep(unsigned long delay)
127 {
128 DosSleep(delay ? (delay/1000l) : 1l);
129 }
130 #else // !Sun && !EMX
131 void usleep(unsigned long usec);
132 #endif
e6daf794 133 #endif // Sun/EMX/Something else
518b5d2f 134 };
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135
136 #define HAVE_USLEEP 1
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137#endif // Unices without usleep()
138
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139// ============================================================================
140// implementation
141// ============================================================================
142
143// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
144// sleeping
145// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
146
147void wxSleep(int nSecs)
148{
149 sleep(nSecs);
150}
151
152void wxUsleep(unsigned long milliseconds)
153{
b12915c1 154#if defined(HAVE_NANOSLEEP)
518b5d2f 155 timespec tmReq;
13111b2a 156 tmReq.tv_sec = (time_t)(milliseconds / 1000);
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157 tmReq.tv_nsec = (milliseconds % 1000) * 1000 * 1000;
158
159 // we're not interested in remaining time nor in return value
160 (void)nanosleep(&tmReq, (timespec *)NULL);
b12915c1 161#elif defined(HAVE_USLEEP)
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162 // uncomment this if you feel brave or if you are sure that your version
163 // of Solaris has a safe usleep() function but please notice that usleep()
164 // is known to lead to crashes in MT programs in Solaris 2.[67] and is not
165 // documented as MT-Safe
ea18eed9 166 #if defined(__SUN__) && wxUSE_THREADS
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167 #error "usleep() cannot be used in MT programs under Solaris."
168 #endif // Sun
169
170 usleep(milliseconds * 1000); // usleep(3) wants microseconds
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171#elif defined(HAVE_SLEEP)
172 // under BeOS sleep() takes seconds (what about other platforms, if any?)
173 sleep(milliseconds * 1000);
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174#else // !sleep function
175 #error "usleep() or nanosleep() function required for wxUsleep"
176#endif // sleep function
177}
178
179// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
180// process management
181// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
182
50567b69 183int wxKill(long pid, wxSignal sig, wxKillError *rc)
518b5d2f 184{
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185 int err = kill((pid_t)pid, (int)sig);
186 if ( rc )
187 {
15b663b4 188 switch ( errno )
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189 {
190 case 0:
191 *rc = wxKILL_OK;
192 break;
193
194 case EINVAL:
195 *rc = wxKILL_BAD_SIGNAL;
196 break;
197
198 case EPERM:
199 *rc = wxKILL_ACCESS_DENIED;
200 break;
201
202 case ESRCH:
203 *rc = wxKILL_NO_PROCESS;
204 break;
205
206 default:
207 // this goes against Unix98 docs so log it
208 wxLogDebug(_T("unexpected kill(2) return value %d"), err);
209
210 // something else...
211 *rc = wxKILL_ERROR;
212 }
213 }
214
215 return err;
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216}
217
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218#define WXEXECUTE_NARGS 127
219
fbf456aa 220long wxExecute( const wxString& command, int flags, wxProcess *process )
518b5d2f 221{
223d09f6 222 wxCHECK_MSG( !command.IsEmpty(), 0, wxT("can't exec empty command") );
518b5d2f 223
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224#if wxUSE_THREADS
225 // fork() doesn't mix well with POSIX threads: on many systems the program
226 // deadlocks or crashes for some reason. Probably our code is buggy and
227 // doesn't do something which must be done to allow this to work, but I
228 // don't know what yet, so for now just warn the user (this is the least we
229 // can do) about it
230 wxASSERT_MSG( wxThread::IsMain(),
231 _T("wxExecute() can be called only from the main thread") );
232#endif // wxUSE_THREADS
233
518b5d2f 234 int argc = 0;
05079acc 235 wxChar *argv[WXEXECUTE_NARGS];
fad866f4 236 wxString argument;
05079acc 237 const wxChar *cptr = command.c_str();
223d09f6 238 wxChar quotechar = wxT('\0'); // is arg quoted?
fad866f4 239 bool escaped = FALSE;
518b5d2f 240
0ed9a934 241 // split the command line in arguments
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242 do
243 {
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244 argument=wxT("");
245 quotechar = wxT('\0');
0ed9a934 246
fad866f4 247 // eat leading whitespace:
05079acc 248 while ( wxIsspace(*cptr) )
fad866f4 249 cptr++;
0ed9a934 250
223d09f6 251 if ( *cptr == wxT('\'') || *cptr == wxT('"') )
fad866f4 252 quotechar = *cptr++;
0ed9a934 253
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254 do
255 {
223d09f6 256 if ( *cptr == wxT('\\') && ! escaped )
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257 {
258 escaped = TRUE;
259 cptr++;
260 continue;
261 }
0ed9a934 262
fad866f4 263 // all other characters:
0ed9a934 264 argument += *cptr++;
fad866f4 265 escaped = FALSE;
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266
267 // have we reached the end of the argument?
268 if ( (*cptr == quotechar && ! escaped)
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269 || (quotechar == wxT('\0') && wxIsspace(*cptr))
270 || *cptr == wxT('\0') )
fad866f4 271 {
0ed9a934 272 wxASSERT_MSG( argc < WXEXECUTE_NARGS,
223d09f6 273 wxT("too many arguments in wxExecute") );
0ed9a934 274
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275 argv[argc] = new wxChar[argument.length() + 1];
276 wxStrcpy(argv[argc], argument.c_str());
fad866f4 277 argc++;
0ed9a934 278
fad866f4 279 // if not at end of buffer, swallow last character:
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280 if(*cptr)
281 cptr++;
282
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283 break; // done with this one, start over
284 }
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285 } while(*cptr);
286 } while(*cptr);
fad866f4 287 argv[argc] = NULL;
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288
289 // do execute the command
fbf456aa 290 long lRc = wxExecute(argv, flags, process);
518b5d2f 291
0ed9a934 292 // clean up
fad866f4 293 argc = 0;
0ed9a934 294 while( argv[argc] )
fad866f4 295 delete [] argv[argc++];
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296
297 return lRc;
298}
299
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300// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
301// wxShell
302// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
303
304static wxString wxMakeShellCommand(const wxString& command)
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305{
306 wxString cmd;
cd6ce4a9 307 if ( !command )
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308 {
309 // just an interactive shell
cd6ce4a9 310 cmd = _T("xterm");
2c8e4738 311 }
518b5d2f 312 else
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313 {
314 // execute command in a shell
315 cmd << _T("/bin/sh -c '") << command << _T('\'');
316 }
317
318 return cmd;
319}
320
321bool wxShell(const wxString& command)
322{
fbf456aa 323 return wxExecute(wxMakeShellCommand(command), wxEXEC_SYNC) == 0;
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324}
325
326bool wxShell(const wxString& command, wxArrayString& output)
327{
328 wxCHECK_MSG( !!command, FALSE, _T("can't exec shell non interactively") );
518b5d2f 329
2c8e4738 330 return wxExecute(wxMakeShellCommand(command), output);
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331}
332
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333// Shutdown or reboot the PC
334bool wxShutdown(wxShutdownFlags wFlags)
335{
336 wxChar level;
337 switch ( wFlags )
338 {
339 case wxSHUTDOWN_POWEROFF:
340 level = _T('0');
341 break;
342
343 case wxSHUTDOWN_REBOOT:
344 level = _T('6');
345 break;
346
347 default:
348 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unknown wxShutdown() flag") );
349 return FALSE;
350 }
351
352 return system(wxString::Format(_T("init %c"), level).mb_str()) == 0;
353}
354
355
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356// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
357// wxStream classes to support IO redirection in wxExecute
358// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6dc6fda6 359
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360#if wxUSE_STREAMS
361
2b5f62a0 362bool wxPipeInputStream::CanRead() const
8b33ae2d 363{
cd6ce4a9 364 if ( m_lasterror == wxSTREAM_EOF )
6f3d3c68 365 return FALSE;
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366
367 // check if there is any input available
368 struct timeval tv;
369 tv.tv_sec = 0;
370 tv.tv_usec = 0;
371
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372 const int fd = m_file->fd();
373
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374 fd_set readfds;
375 FD_ZERO(&readfds);
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376 FD_SET(fd, &readfds);
377 switch ( select(fd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv) )
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378 {
379 case -1:
380 wxLogSysError(_("Impossible to get child process input"));
381 // fall through
8b33ae2d 382
cd6ce4a9 383 case 0:
6f3d3c68 384 return FALSE;
8b33ae2d 385
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386 default:
387 wxFAIL_MSG(_T("unexpected select() return value"));
388 // still fall through
389
390 case 1:
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391 // input available -- or maybe not, as select() returns 1 when a
392 // read() will complete without delay, but it could still not read
393 // anything
394 return !Eof();
cd6ce4a9 395 }
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396}
397
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398#endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
399
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400// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
401// wxExecute: the real worker function
402// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
79066131 403
ef0ed19e 404#ifdef __VMS
79066131 405 #pragma message disable codeunreachable
ef0ed19e 406#endif
b477f956 407
6dc6fda6 408long wxExecute(wxChar **argv,
fbf456aa 409 int flags,
cd6ce4a9 410 wxProcess *process)
518b5d2f 411{
f6bcfd97 412 // for the sync execution, we return -1 to indicate failure, but for async
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413 // case we return 0 which is never a valid PID
414 //
415 // we define this as a macro, not a variable, to avoid compiler warnings
416 // about "ERROR_RETURN_CODE value may be clobbered by fork()"
fbf456aa 417 #define ERROR_RETURN_CODE ((flags & wxEXEC_SYNC) ? -1 : 0)
f6bcfd97 418
accb3257 419 wxCHECK_MSG( *argv, ERROR_RETURN_CODE, wxT("can't exec empty command") );
518b5d2f 420
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421#if wxUSE_UNICODE
422 int mb_argc = 0;
423 char *mb_argv[WXEXECUTE_NARGS];
424
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425 while (argv[mb_argc])
426 {
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427 wxWX2MBbuf mb_arg = wxConvertWX2MB(argv[mb_argc]);
428 mb_argv[mb_argc] = strdup(mb_arg);
429 mb_argc++;
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430 }
431 mb_argv[mb_argc] = (char *) NULL;
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432
433 // this macro will free memory we used above
434 #define ARGS_CLEANUP \
345b0247 435 for ( mb_argc = 0; mb_argv[mb_argc]; mb_argc++ ) \
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436 free(mb_argv[mb_argc])
437#else // ANSI
438 // no need for cleanup
439 #define ARGS_CLEANUP
440
05079acc 441 wxChar **mb_argv = argv;
e90c1d2a 442#endif // Unicode/ANSI
518b5d2f 443
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444 // we want this function to work even if there is no wxApp so ensure that
445 // we have a valid traits pointer
446 wxConsoleAppTraits traitsConsole;
447 wxAppTraits *traits = wxTheApp ? wxTheApp->GetTraits() : NULL;
448 if ( !traits )
449 traits = &traitsConsole;
450
451 // this struct contains all information which we pass to and from
452 // wxAppTraits methods
453 wxExecuteData execData;
454 execData.flags = flags;
455 execData.process = process;
456
518b5d2f 457 // create pipes
e2478fde 458 if ( !traits->CreateEndProcessPipe(execData) )
518b5d2f 459 {
cd6ce4a9 460 wxLogError( _("Failed to execute '%s'\n"), *argv );
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461
462 ARGS_CLEANUP;
463
accb3257 464 return ERROR_RETURN_CODE;
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465 }
466
f6bcfd97 467 // pipes for inter process communication
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468 wxPipe pipeIn, // stdin
469 pipeOut, // stdout
470 pipeErr; // stderr
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471
472 if ( process && process->IsRedirected() )
8b33ae2d 473 {
b477f956 474 if ( !pipeIn.Create() || !pipeOut.Create() || !pipeErr.Create() )
8b33ae2d 475 {
cd6ce4a9 476 wxLogError( _("Failed to execute '%s'\n"), *argv );
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477
478 ARGS_CLEANUP;
479
accb3257 480 return ERROR_RETURN_CODE;
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481 }
482 }
8b33ae2d 483
518b5d2f 484 // fork the process
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485 //
486 // NB: do *not* use vfork() here, it completely breaks this code for some
487 // reason under Solaris (and maybe others, although not under Linux)
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488 // But on OpenVMS we do not have fork so we have to use vfork and
489 // cross our fingers that it works.
490#ifdef __VMS
491 pid_t pid = vfork();
492#else
493 pid_t pid = fork();
494#endif
495 if ( pid == -1 ) // error?
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496 {
497 wxLogSysError( _("Fork failed") );
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498
499 ARGS_CLEANUP;
500
accb3257 501 return ERROR_RETURN_CODE;
518b5d2f 502 }
cd6ce4a9 503 else if ( pid == 0 ) // we're in child
518b5d2f 504 {
cd6ce4a9 505 // These lines close the open file descriptors to to avoid any
518b5d2f 506 // input/output which might block the process or irritate the user. If
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507 // one wants proper IO for the subprocess, the right thing to do is to
508 // start an xterm executing it.
fbf456aa 509 if ( !(flags & wxEXEC_SYNC) )
518b5d2f 510 {
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511 // FD_SETSIZE is unsigned under BSD, signed under other platforms
512 // so we need a cast to avoid warnings on all platforms
513 for ( int fd = 0; fd < (int)FD_SETSIZE; fd++ )
518b5d2f 514 {
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515 if ( fd == pipeIn[wxPipe::Read]
516 || fd == pipeOut[wxPipe::Write]
517 || fd == pipeErr[wxPipe::Write]
e2478fde 518 || traits->IsWriteFDOfEndProcessPipe(execData, fd) )
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519 {
520 // don't close this one, we still need it
521 continue;
522 }
e90c1d2a 523
b477f956 524 // leave stderr opened too, it won't do any harm
e90c1d2a 525 if ( fd != STDERR_FILENO )
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526 close(fd);
527 }
0c9c4401 528 }
e1082c9f 529
e8e776aa 530#if !defined(__VMS) && !defined(__EMX__)
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531 if ( flags & wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER )
532 {
533 // Set process group to child process' pid. Then killing -pid
534 // of the parent will kill the process and all of its children.
535 setsid();
518b5d2f 536 }
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537#endif // !__VMS
538
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539 // reading side can be safely closed but we should keep the write one
540 // opened
e2478fde 541 traits->DetachWriteFDOfEndProcessPipe(execData);
518b5d2f 542
80d6dc0a 543 // redirect stdin, stdout and stderr
b477f956 544 if ( pipeIn.IsOk() )
cd6ce4a9 545 {
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546 if ( dup2(pipeIn[wxPipe::Read], STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
547 dup2(pipeOut[wxPipe::Write], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1 ||
548 dup2(pipeErr[wxPipe::Write], STDERR_FILENO) == -1 )
cd6ce4a9 549 {
f6bcfd97 550 wxLogSysError(_("Failed to redirect child process input/output"));
cd6ce4a9 551 }
518b5d2f 552
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553 pipeIn.Close();
554 pipeOut.Close();
555 pipeErr.Close();
cd6ce4a9 556 }
518b5d2f 557
05079acc 558 execvp (*mb_argv, mb_argv);
518b5d2f 559
d264d709 560 fprintf(stderr, "execvp(");
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561 // CS changed ppc to ppc_ as ppc is not available under mac os CW Mach-O
562 for ( char **ppc_ = mb_argv; *ppc_; ppc_++ )
563 fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", ppc_ == mb_argv ? "" : ", ", *ppc_);
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564 fprintf(stderr, ") failed with error %d!\n", errno);
565
518b5d2f 566 // there is no return after successful exec()
518b5d2f 567 _exit(-1);
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568
569 // some compilers complain about missing return - of course, they
570 // should know that exit() doesn't return but what else can we do if
571 // they don't?
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572 //
573 // and, sure enough, other compilers complain about unreachable code
574 // after exit() call, so we can just always have return here...
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575#if defined(__VMS) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
576 return 0;
577#endif
518b5d2f 578 }
cd6ce4a9 579 else // we're in parent
518b5d2f 580 {
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581 ARGS_CLEANUP;
582
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583 // save it for WaitForChild() use
584 execData.pid = pid;
585
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586 // prepare for IO redirection
587
0e300ddd 588#if wxUSE_STREAMS
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589 // the input buffer bufOut is connected to stdout, this is why it is
590 // called bufOut and not bufIn
591 wxStreamTempInputBuffer bufOut,
592 bufErr;
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593#endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
594
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595 if ( process && process->IsRedirected() )
596 {
1e6feb95 597#if wxUSE_STREAMS
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598 wxOutputStream *inStream =
599 new wxFileOutputStream(pipeIn.Detach(wxPipe::Write));
b477f956 600
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601 wxPipeInputStream *outStream =
602 new wxPipeInputStream(pipeOut.Detach(wxPipe::Read));
b477f956 603
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604 wxPipeInputStream *errStream =
605 new wxPipeInputStream(pipeErr.Detach(wxPipe::Read));
f6bcfd97 606
80d6dc0a 607 process->SetPipeStreams(outStream, inStream, errStream);
0e300ddd 608
80d6dc0a 609 bufOut.Init(outStream);
b477f956 610 bufErr.Init(errStream);
e2478fde
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611
612 execData.bufOut = &bufOut;
613 execData.bufErr = &bufErr;
1e6feb95 614#endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
b477f956 615 }
1e6feb95 616
b477f956
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617 if ( pipeIn.IsOk() )
618 {
619 pipeIn.Close();
620 pipeOut.Close();
621 pipeErr.Close();
cd6ce4a9
VZ
622 }
623
e2478fde 624 return traits->WaitForChild(execData);
518b5d2f 625 }
79656e30
GD
626
627 return ERROR_RETURN_CODE;
518b5d2f 628}
79066131 629
ef0ed19e 630#ifdef __VMS
79066131 631 #pragma message enable codeunreachable
ef0ed19e 632#endif
518b5d2f 633
accb3257 634#undef ERROR_RETURN_CODE
f6bcfd97
BP
635#undef ARGS_CLEANUP
636
518b5d2f
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637// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
638// file and directory functions
639// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
640
05079acc 641const wxChar* wxGetHomeDir( wxString *home )
518b5d2f
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642{
643 *home = wxGetUserHome( wxString() );
79066131 644 wxString tmp;
518b5d2f 645 if ( home->IsEmpty() )
223d09f6 646 *home = wxT("/");
181cbcf4 647#ifdef __VMS
79066131
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648 tmp = *home;
649 if ( tmp.Last() != wxT(']'))
650 if ( tmp.Last() != wxT('/')) *home << wxT('/');
181cbcf4 651#endif
518b5d2f
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652 return home->c_str();
653}
654
05079acc
OK
655#if wxUSE_UNICODE
656const wxMB2WXbuf wxGetUserHome( const wxString &user )
e90c1d2a 657#else // just for binary compatibility -- there is no 'const' here
518b5d2f 658char *wxGetUserHome( const wxString &user )
05079acc 659#endif
518b5d2f
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660{
661 struct passwd *who = (struct passwd *) NULL;
662
0fb67cd1 663 if ( !user )
518b5d2f 664 {
e90c1d2a 665 wxChar *ptr;
518b5d2f 666
223d09f6 667 if ((ptr = wxGetenv(wxT("HOME"))) != NULL)
518b5d2f 668 {
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669#if wxUSE_UNICODE
670 wxWCharBuffer buffer( ptr );
671 return buffer;
672#else
518b5d2f 673 return ptr;
2b5f62a0 674#endif
518b5d2f 675 }
223d09f6 676 if ((ptr = wxGetenv(wxT("USER"))) != NULL || (ptr = wxGetenv(wxT("LOGNAME"))) != NULL)
518b5d2f 677 {
e90c1d2a 678 who = getpwnam(wxConvertWX2MB(ptr));
518b5d2f
VZ
679 }
680
681 // We now make sure the the user exists!
682 if (who == NULL)
683 {
684 who = getpwuid(getuid());
685 }
686 }
687 else
688 {
05079acc 689 who = getpwnam (user.mb_str());
518b5d2f
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690 }
691
af111fc3 692 return wxConvertMB2WX(who ? who->pw_dir : 0);
518b5d2f
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693}
694
695// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0fb67cd1 696// network and user id routines
518b5d2f
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697// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
698
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699// retrieve either the hostname or FQDN depending on platform (caller must
700// check whether it's one or the other, this is why this function is for
701// private use only)
05079acc 702static bool wxGetHostNameInternal(wxChar *buf, int sz)
518b5d2f 703{
223d09f6 704 wxCHECK_MSG( buf, FALSE, wxT("NULL pointer in wxGetHostNameInternal") );
518b5d2f 705
223d09f6 706 *buf = wxT('\0');
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707
708 // we're using uname() which is POSIX instead of less standard sysinfo()
709#if defined(HAVE_UNAME)
cc743a6f 710 struct utsname uts;
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711 bool ok = uname(&uts) != -1;
712 if ( ok )
713 {
e90c1d2a 714 wxStrncpy(buf, wxConvertMB2WX(uts.nodename), sz - 1);
223d09f6 715 buf[sz] = wxT('\0');
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716 }
717#elif defined(HAVE_GETHOSTNAME)
718 bool ok = gethostname(buf, sz) != -1;
0fb67cd1 719#else // no uname, no gethostname
223d09f6 720 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("don't know host name for this machine"));
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721
722 bool ok = FALSE;
0fb67cd1 723#endif // uname/gethostname
518b5d2f
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724
725 if ( !ok )
726 {
727 wxLogSysError(_("Cannot get the hostname"));
728 }
729
730 return ok;
731}
732
05079acc 733bool wxGetHostName(wxChar *buf, int sz)
0fb67cd1
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734{
735 bool ok = wxGetHostNameInternal(buf, sz);
736
737 if ( ok )
738 {
739 // BSD systems return the FQDN, we only want the hostname, so extract
740 // it (we consider that dots are domain separators)
223d09f6 741 wxChar *dot = wxStrchr(buf, wxT('.'));
0fb67cd1
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742 if ( dot )
743 {
744 // nuke it
223d09f6 745 *dot = wxT('\0');
0fb67cd1
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746 }
747 }
748
749 return ok;
750}
751
05079acc 752bool wxGetFullHostName(wxChar *buf, int sz)
0fb67cd1
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753{
754 bool ok = wxGetHostNameInternal(buf, sz);
755
756 if ( ok )
757 {
223d09f6 758 if ( !wxStrchr(buf, wxT('.')) )
0fb67cd1 759 {
e90c1d2a 760 struct hostent *host = gethostbyname(wxConvertWX2MB(buf));
0fb67cd1
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761 if ( !host )
762 {
763 wxLogSysError(_("Cannot get the official hostname"));
764
765 ok = FALSE;
766 }
767 else
768 {
769 // the canonical name
e90c1d2a 770 wxStrncpy(buf, wxConvertMB2WX(host->h_name), sz);
0fb67cd1
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771 }
772 }
773 //else: it's already a FQDN (BSD behaves this way)
774 }
775
776 return ok;
777}
778
05079acc 779bool wxGetUserId(wxChar *buf, int sz)
518b5d2f
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780{
781 struct passwd *who;
782
223d09f6 783 *buf = wxT('\0');
518b5d2f
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784 if ((who = getpwuid(getuid ())) != NULL)
785 {
e90c1d2a 786 wxStrncpy (buf, wxConvertMB2WX(who->pw_name), sz - 1);
518b5d2f
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787 return TRUE;
788 }
789
790 return FALSE;
791}
792
05079acc 793bool wxGetUserName(wxChar *buf, int sz)
518b5d2f
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794{
795 struct passwd *who;
518b5d2f 796
223d09f6 797 *buf = wxT('\0');
b12915c1
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798 if ((who = getpwuid (getuid ())) != NULL)
799 {
800 // pw_gecos field in struct passwd is not standard
bd3277fe 801#ifdef HAVE_PW_GECOS
b12915c1 802 char *comma = strchr(who->pw_gecos, ',');
518b5d2f
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803 if (comma)
804 *comma = '\0'; // cut off non-name comment fields
e90c1d2a 805 wxStrncpy (buf, wxConvertMB2WX(who->pw_gecos), sz - 1);
b12915c1 806#else // !HAVE_PW_GECOS
0fcdf6dc 807 wxStrncpy (buf, wxConvertMB2WX(who->pw_name), sz - 1);
b12915c1 808#endif // HAVE_PW_GECOS/!HAVE_PW_GECOS
518b5d2f
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809 return TRUE;
810 }
811
812 return FALSE;
813}
814
e2478fde 815// this function is in mac/utils.cpp for wxMac
6e73695c 816#ifndef __WXMAC__
e2478fde 817
bdc72a22
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818wxString wxGetOsDescription()
819{
820#ifndef WXWIN_OS_DESCRIPTION
821 #error WXWIN_OS_DESCRIPTION should be defined in config.h by configure
822#else
2b5f62a0 823 return wxString::FromAscii( WXWIN_OS_DESCRIPTION );
bdc72a22
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824#endif
825}
826
e2478fde 827#endif // !__WXMAC__
bd3277fe 828
c1cb4153
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829unsigned long wxGetProcessId()
830{
831 return (unsigned long)getpid();
832}
833
bd3277fe
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834long wxGetFreeMemory()
835{
836#if defined(__LINUX__)
837 // get it from /proc/meminfo
838 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "r");
839 if ( fp )
840 {
841 long memFree = -1;
842
843 char buf[1024];
844 if ( fgets(buf, WXSIZEOF(buf), fp) && fgets(buf, WXSIZEOF(buf), fp) )
845 {
846 long memTotal, memUsed;
847 sscanf(buf, "Mem: %ld %ld %ld", &memTotal, &memUsed, &memFree);
848 }
849
850 fclose(fp);
851
852 return memFree;
853 }
854#elif defined(__SUN__) && defined(_SC_AVPHYS_PAGES)
855 return sysconf(_SC_AVPHYS_PAGES)*sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
856//#elif defined(__FREEBSD__) -- might use sysctl() to find it out, probably
857#endif
858
859 // can't find it out
860 return -1;
861}
862
eadd7bd2
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863bool wxGetDiskSpace(const wxString& path, wxLongLong *pTotal, wxLongLong *pFree)
864{
9952adac 865#if defined(HAVE_STATFS) || defined(HAVE_STATVFS)
fbfb3fb3 866 // the case to "char *" is needed for AIX 4.3
85da04e9
VZ
867 wxStatfs_t fs;
868 if ( wxStatfs((char *)(const char*)path.fn_str(), &fs) != 0 )
eadd7bd2 869 {
401eb3de 870 wxLogSysError( wxT("Failed to get file system statistics") );
eadd7bd2
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871
872 return FALSE;
873 }
874
125cb99b
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875 // under Solaris we also have to use f_frsize field instead of f_bsize
876 // which is in general a multiple of f_frsize
877#ifdef HAVE_STATVFS
878 wxLongLong blockSize = fs.f_frsize;
879#else // HAVE_STATFS
880 wxLongLong blockSize = fs.f_bsize;
881#endif // HAVE_STATVFS/HAVE_STATFS
9952adac 882
eadd7bd2
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883 if ( pTotal )
884 {
125cb99b 885 *pTotal = wxLongLong(fs.f_blocks) * blockSize;
eadd7bd2
VZ
886 }
887
888 if ( pFree )
889 {
125cb99b 890 *pFree = wxLongLong(fs.f_bavail) * blockSize;
eadd7bd2
VZ
891 }
892
893 return TRUE;
125cb99b 894#else // !HAVE_STATFS && !HAVE_STATVFS
eadd7bd2 895 return FALSE;
125cb99b 896#endif // HAVE_STATFS
eadd7bd2
VZ
897}
898
8fd0d89b
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899// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
900// env vars
901// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
902
97b305b7 903bool wxGetEnv(const wxString& var, wxString *value)
308978f6
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904{
905 // wxGetenv is defined as getenv()
906 wxChar *p = wxGetenv(var);
907 if ( !p )
908 return FALSE;
909
910 if ( value )
911 {
912 *value = p;
913 }
914
915 return TRUE;
916}
917
8fd0d89b
VZ
918bool wxSetEnv(const wxString& variable, const wxChar *value)
919{
920#if defined(HAVE_SETENV)
d90b2df8
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921 return setenv(variable.mb_str(),
922 value ? (const char *)wxString(value).mb_str()
923 : NULL,
924 1 /* overwrite */) == 0;
8fd0d89b
VZ
925#elif defined(HAVE_PUTENV)
926 wxString s = variable;
927 if ( value )
928 s << _T('=') << value;
929
930 // transform to ANSI
67479dbd 931 const wxWX2MBbuf p = s.mb_str();
8fd0d89b
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932
933 // the string will be free()d by libc
934 char *buf = (char *)malloc(strlen(p) + 1);
935 strcpy(buf, p);
936
937 return putenv(buf) == 0;
938#else // no way to set an env var
67479dbd 939 return false;
8fd0d89b
VZ
940#endif
941}
942
a37a5a73
VZ
943// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
944// signal handling
945// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
946
947#if wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION
948
949#include <signal.h>
950
90350682 951extern "C" void wxFatalSignalHandler(wxTYPE_SA_HANDLER)
a37a5a73
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952{
953 if ( wxTheApp )
954 {
955 // give the user a chance to do something special about this
956 wxTheApp->OnFatalException();
957 }
958
959 abort();
960}
961
962bool wxHandleFatalExceptions(bool doit)
963{
964 // old sig handlers
965 static bool s_savedHandlers = FALSE;
966 static struct sigaction s_handlerFPE,
967 s_handlerILL,
968 s_handlerBUS,
969 s_handlerSEGV;
970
971 bool ok = TRUE;
972 if ( doit && !s_savedHandlers )
973 {
974 // install the signal handler
975 struct sigaction act;
976
977 // some systems extend it with non std fields, so zero everything
978 memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
979
980 act.sa_handler = wxFatalSignalHandler;
981 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
982 act.sa_flags = 0;
983
984 ok &= sigaction(SIGFPE, &act, &s_handlerFPE) == 0;
985 ok &= sigaction(SIGILL, &act, &s_handlerILL) == 0;
986 ok &= sigaction(SIGBUS, &act, &s_handlerBUS) == 0;
987 ok &= sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, &s_handlerSEGV) == 0;
988 if ( !ok )
989 {
990 wxLogDebug(_T("Failed to install our signal handler."));
991 }
992
993 s_savedHandlers = TRUE;
994 }
995 else if ( s_savedHandlers )
996 {
997 // uninstall the signal handler
998 ok &= sigaction(SIGFPE, &s_handlerFPE, NULL) == 0;
999 ok &= sigaction(SIGILL, &s_handlerILL, NULL) == 0;
1000 ok &= sigaction(SIGBUS, &s_handlerBUS, NULL) == 0;
1001 ok &= sigaction(SIGSEGV, &s_handlerSEGV, NULL) == 0;
1002 if ( !ok )
1003 {
1004 wxLogDebug(_T("Failed to uninstall our signal handler."));
1005 }
1006
1007 s_savedHandlers = FALSE;
1008 }
1009 //else: nothing to do
1010
1011 return ok;
1012}
1013
1014#endif // wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION
1015
518b5d2f
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1016// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1017// error and debug output routines (deprecated, use wxLog)
1018// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1019
73deed44
VZ
1020#if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_2
1021
518b5d2f
VZ
1022void wxDebugMsg( const char *format, ... )
1023{
1024 va_list ap;
1025 va_start( ap, format );
1026 vfprintf( stderr, format, ap );
1027 fflush( stderr );
1028 va_end(ap);
1029}
1030
1031void wxError( const wxString &msg, const wxString &title )
1032{
05079acc 1033 wxFprintf( stderr, _("Error ") );
223d09f6
KB
1034 if (!title.IsNull()) wxFprintf( stderr, wxT("%s "), WXSTRINGCAST(title) );
1035 if (!msg.IsNull()) wxFprintf( stderr, wxT(": %s"), WXSTRINGCAST(msg) );
1036 wxFprintf( stderr, wxT(".\n") );
518b5d2f
VZ
1037}
1038
1039void wxFatalError( const wxString &msg, const wxString &title )
1040{
05079acc 1041 wxFprintf( stderr, _("Error ") );
223d09f6
KB
1042 if (!title.IsNull()) wxFprintf( stderr, wxT("%s "), WXSTRINGCAST(title) );
1043 if (!msg.IsNull()) wxFprintf( stderr, wxT(": %s"), WXSTRINGCAST(msg) );
1044 wxFprintf( stderr, wxT(".\n") );
518b5d2f
VZ
1045 exit(3); // the same exit code as for abort()
1046}
93ccaed8 1047
73deed44
VZ
1048#endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_2
1049
ec67cff1 1050#endif // wxUSE_BASE
e2478fde
VZ
1051
1052#if wxUSE_GUI
1053
1054// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1055// wxExecute support
1056// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1057
1058// Darwin doesn't use the same process end detection mechanisms so we don't
1059// need wxExecute-related helpers for it
1060#if !(defined(__DARWIN__) && defined(__WXMAC__))
1061
1062bool wxGUIAppTraits::CreateEndProcessPipe(wxExecuteData& execData)
1063{
1064 return execData.pipeEndProcDetect.Create();
1065}
1066
1067bool wxGUIAppTraits::IsWriteFDOfEndProcessPipe(wxExecuteData& execData, int fd)
1068{
46446cc2 1069 return fd == (execData.pipeEndProcDetect)[wxPipe::Write];
e2478fde
VZ
1070}
1071
1072void wxGUIAppTraits::DetachWriteFDOfEndProcessPipe(wxExecuteData& execData)
1073{
1074 execData.pipeEndProcDetect.Detach(wxPipe::Write);
1075 execData.pipeEndProcDetect.Close();
1076}
1077
1078#else // !Darwin
1079
1080bool wxGUIAppTraits::CreateEndProcessPipe(wxExecuteData& WXUNUSED(execData))
1081{
1082 return true;
1083}
1084
1085bool
1086wxGUIAppTraits::IsWriteFDOfEndProcessPipe(wxExecuteData& WXUNUSED(execData),
1087 int WXUNUSED(fd))
1088{
1089 return false;
1090}
1091
1092void
1093wxGUIAppTraits::DetachWriteFDOfEndProcessPipe(wxExecuteData& WXUNUSED(execData))
1094{
1095 // nothing to do here, we don't use the pipe
1096}
1097
1098#endif // !Darwin/Darwin
1099
1100int wxGUIAppTraits::WaitForChild(wxExecuteData& execData)
1101{
1102 wxEndProcessData *endProcData = new wxEndProcessData;
1103
1104 // wxAddProcessCallback is now (with DARWIN) allowed to call the
1105 // callback function directly if the process terminates before
1106 // the callback can be added to the run loop. Set up the endProcData.
1107 if ( execData.flags & wxEXEC_SYNC )
1108 {
1109 // we may have process for capturing the program output, but it's
1110 // not used in wxEndProcessData in the case of sync execution
1111 endProcData->process = NULL;
1112
1113 // sync execution: indicate it by negating the pid
1114 endProcData->pid = -execData.pid;
1115 }
1116 else
1117 {
1118 // async execution, nothing special to do -- caller will be
1119 // notified about the process termination if process != NULL, endProcData
1120 // will be deleted in GTK_EndProcessDetector
1121 endProcData->process = execData.process;
1122 endProcData->pid = execData.pid;
1123 }
1124
1125
1126#if defined(__DARWIN__) && defined(__WXMAC__)
1127 endProcData->tag = wxAddProcessCallbackForPid(endProcData, execData.pid);
1128#else
1129 endProcData->tag = wxAddProcessCallback
1130 (
1131 endProcData,
1132 execData.pipeEndProcDetect.Detach(wxPipe::Read)
1133 );
1134
1135 execData.pipeEndProcDetect.Close();
1136#endif // defined(__DARWIN__) && defined(__WXMAC__)
1137
1138 if ( execData.flags & wxEXEC_SYNC )
1139 {
1140 wxBusyCursor bc;
1141 wxWindowDisabler wd;
1142
1143 // endProcData->pid will be set to 0 from GTK_EndProcessDetector when the
1144 // process terminates
1145 while ( endProcData->pid != 0 )
1146 {
05df0f1b
VZ
1147 bool idle = true;
1148
e2478fde
VZ
1149#if wxUSE_STREAMS
1150 if ( execData.bufOut )
05df0f1b 1151 {
e2478fde 1152 execData.bufOut->Update();
05df0f1b
VZ
1153 idle = false;
1154 }
e2478fde
VZ
1155
1156 if ( execData.bufErr )
05df0f1b 1157 {
e2478fde 1158 execData.bufErr->Update();
05df0f1b
VZ
1159 idle = false;
1160 }
e2478fde
VZ
1161#endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
1162
05df0f1b
VZ
1163 // don't consume 100% of the CPU while we're sitting this in this
1164 // loop
1165 if ( idle )
1166 wxUsleep(1);
1167
e2478fde
VZ
1168 // give GTK+ a chance to call GTK_EndProcessDetector here and
1169 // also repaint the GUI
1170 wxYield();
1171 }
1172
1173 int exitcode = endProcData->exitcode;
1174
1175 delete endProcData;
1176
1177 return exitcode;
1178 }
1179 else // async execution
1180 {
1181 return execData.pid;
1182 }
1183}
1184
2dbc444a
RD
1185#endif // wxUSE_GUI
1186#if wxUSE_BASE
1187
e2478fde
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1188void wxHandleProcessTermination(wxEndProcessData *proc_data)
1189{
1190 // notify user about termination if required
1191 if ( proc_data->process )
1192 {
1193 proc_data->process->OnTerminate(proc_data->pid, proc_data->exitcode);
1194 }
1195
1196 // clean up
1197 if ( proc_data->pid > 0 )
1198 {
1199 delete proc_data;
1200 }
1201 else
1202 {
1203 // let wxExecute() know that the process has terminated
1204 proc_data->pid = 0;
1205 }
1206}
1207
2dbc444a 1208#endif // wxUSE_BASE