include/wx/filename.h

   1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // Name:        wx/filename.h
   3 // Purpose:     wxFileName - encapsulates a file path
   4 // Author:      Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin
   5 // Modified by:
   6 // Created:     28.12.00
   7 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
   8 // Copyright:   (c) 2000 Robert Roebling
   9 // Licence:     wxWindows licence
  10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  11
  12 #ifndef   _WX_FILENAME_H_
  13 #define   _WX_FILENAME_H_
  14
  15 #if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
  16     #pragma interface "filename.h"
  17 #endif
  18
  19 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
  20     #include  "wx/string.h"
  21     #include  "wx/arrstr.h"
  22 #endif
  23
  24 /*
  25     TODO:
  26
  27     1. support for drives under Windows
  28     2. more file operations:
  29         a) chmod()
  30         b) [acm]time() - get and set
  31         c) file size
  32         d) file permissions with readable accessors for most common bits
  33            such as IsReadable() &c
  34         e) rename()?
  35     3. SameFileAs() function to compare inodes under Unix
  36  */
  37
  38 // ridiculously enough, this will replace DirExists with wxDirExists etc
  39 #include "wx/filefn.h"
  40 #include "wx/datetime.h"
  41
  42 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFile;
  43
  44 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  45 // constants
  46 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  47
  48 // the various values for the path format: this mainly affects the path
  49 // separator but also whether or not the path has the drive part (as under
  50 // Windows)
  51 enum wxPathFormat
  52 {
  53     wxPATH_NATIVE = 0,      // the path format for the current platform
  54     wxPATH_UNIX,
  55     wxPATH_MAC,
  56     wxPATH_DOS,
  57     wxPATH_VMS,
  58
  59     wxPATH_BEOS = wxPATH_UNIX,
  60     wxPATH_WIN = wxPATH_DOS,
  61     wxPATH_OS2 = wxPATH_DOS
  62 };
  63
  64 // the kind of normalization to do with the file name: these values can be
  65 // or'd together to perform several operations at once
  66 enum wxPathNormalize
  67 {
  68     wxPATH_NORM_ENV_VARS = 0x0001,  // replace env vars with their values
  69     wxPATH_NORM_DOTS     = 0x0002,  // squeeze all .. and . and prepend cwd
  70     wxPATH_NORM_TILDE    = 0x0004,  // Unix only: replace ~ and ~user
  71     wxPATH_NORM_CASE     = 0x0008,  // if case insensitive => tolower
  72     wxPATH_NORM_ABSOLUTE = 0x0010,  // make the path absolute
  73     wxPATH_NORM_LONG =     0x0020,  // make the path the long form
  74     wxPATH_NORM_ALL      = 0x003f
  75 };
  76
  77 // what exactly should GetPath() return?
  78 enum
  79 {
  80     wxPATH_GET_VOLUME    = 0x0001,  // include the volume if applicable
  81     wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR = 0x0002   // terminate the path with the separator
  82 };
  83
  84 // MkDir flags
  85 enum
  86 {
  87     wxPATH_MKDIR_FULL    = 0x0001   // create directories recursively
  88 };
  89
  90 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  91 // wxFileName: encapsulates a file path
  92 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  93
  94 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFileName
  95 {
  96 public:
  97     // constructors and assignment
  98
  99         // the usual stuff
 100     wxFileName() { Clear(); }
 101     wxFileName(const wxFileName& filepath) { Assign(filepath); }
 102
 103         // from a full filename: if it terminates with a '/', a directory path
 104         // is contructed (the name will be empty), otherwise a file name and
 105         // extension are extracted from it
 106     wxFileName( const wxString& fullpath, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE )
 107         { Assign( fullpath, format ); }
 108
 109         // from a directory name and a file name
 110     wxFileName(const wxString& path,
 111                const wxString& name,
 112                wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE)
 113         { Assign(path, name, format); }
 114
 115         // from a volume, directory name, file base name and extension
 116     wxFileName(const wxString& volume,
 117                const wxString& path,
 118                const wxString& name,
 119                const wxString& ext,
 120                wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE)
 121         { Assign(volume, path, name, ext, format); }
 122
 123         // from a directory name, file base name and extension
 124     wxFileName(const wxString& path,
 125                const wxString& name,
 126                const wxString& ext,
 127                wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE)
 128         { Assign(path, name, ext, format); }
 129
 130         // the same for delayed initialization
 131
 132     void Assign(const wxFileName& filepath);
 133
 134     void Assign(const wxString& fullpath,
 135                 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 136
 137     void Assign(const wxString& volume,
 138                 const wxString& path,
 139                 const wxString& name,
 140                 const wxString& ext,
 141                 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 142
 143     void Assign(const wxString& path,
 144                 const wxString& name,
 145                 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 146
 147     void Assign(const wxString& path,
 148                 const wxString& name,
 149                 const wxString& ext,
 150                 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE)
 151     {
 152         // empty volume
 153         Assign(wxEmptyString, path, name, ext, format);
 154     }
 155
 156     void AssignDir(const wxString& dir, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 157
 158         // assorted assignment operators
 159
 160     wxFileName& operator=(const wxFileName& filename)
 161         { Assign(filename); return *this; }
 162
 163     wxFileName& operator=(const wxString& filename)
 164         { Assign(filename); return *this; }
 165
 166         // reset all components to default, uninitialized state
 167     void Clear();
 168
 169         // static pseudo constructors
 170     static wxFileName FileName(const wxString& file,
 171                                wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 172     static wxFileName DirName(const wxString& dir,
 173                               wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 174
 175     // file tests
 176
 177         // is the filename valid at all?
 178     bool IsOk() const { return m_dirs.size() != 0 || !m_name.IsEmpty(); }
 179
 180         // does the file with this name exists?
 181     bool FileExists() const;
 182     static bool FileExists( const wxString &file );
 183
 184         // does the directory with this name exists?
 185     bool DirExists() const;
 186     static bool DirExists( const wxString &dir );
 187
 188         // VZ: also need: IsDirWritable(), IsFileExecutable() &c (TODO)
 189
 190     // time functions
 191 #if wxUSE_DATETIME
 192         // set the file last access/mod and creation times
 193         // (any of the pointers may be NULL)
 194     bool SetTimes(const wxDateTime *dtAccess,
 195                   const wxDateTime *dtMod,
 196                   const wxDateTime *dtCreate);
 197
 198         // set the access and modification times to the current moment
 199     bool Touch();
 200
 201         // return the last access, last modification and create times
 202         // (any of the pointers may be NULL)
 203     bool GetTimes(wxDateTime *dtAccess,
 204                   wxDateTime *dtMod,
 205                   wxDateTime *dtCreate) const;
 206
 207         // convenience wrapper: get just the last mod time of the file
 208     wxDateTime GetModificationTime() const
 209     {
 210         wxDateTime dtMod;
 211         (void)GetTimes(NULL, &dtMod, NULL);
 212         return dtMod;
 213     }
 214 #endif // wxUSE_DATETIME
 215
 216 #ifdef __WXMAC__
 217     bool MacSetTypeAndCreator( wxUint32 type , wxUint32 creator ) ;
 218     bool MacGetTypeAndCreator( wxUint32 *type , wxUint32 *creator ) ;
 219     // gets the 'common' type and creator for a certain extension
 220     static bool MacFindDefaultTypeAndCreator( const wxString& ext , wxUint32 *type , wxUint32 *creator ) ;
 221     // registers application defined extensions and their default type and creator
 222     static void MacRegisterDefaultTypeAndCreator( const wxString& ext , wxUint32 type , wxUint32 creator ) ;
 223     // looks up the appropriate type and creator from the registration and then sets
 224     bool MacSetDefaultTypeAndCreator() ;
 225 #endif
 226
 227     // various file/dir operations
 228
 229         // retrieve the value of the current working directory
 230     void AssignCwd(const wxString& volume = wxEmptyString);
 231     static wxString GetCwd(const wxString& volume = wxEmptyString);
 232
 233         // change the current working directory
 234     bool SetCwd();
 235     static bool SetCwd( const wxString &cwd );
 236
 237         // get the value of user home (Unix only mainly)
 238     void AssignHomeDir();
 239     static wxString GetHomeDir();
 240
 241         // get a temp file name starting with the specified prefix and open the
 242         // file passed to us using this name for writing (atomically if
 243         // possible)
 244     void AssignTempFileName(const wxString& prefix, wxFile *fileTemp = NULL);
 245     static wxString CreateTempFileName(const wxString& prefix,
 246                                        wxFile *fileTemp = NULL);
 247
 248     // directory creation and removal.
 249     // if full is TRUE, will try to make each directory in the path.
 250     bool Mkdir( int perm = 0777, int flags = 0);
 251     static bool Mkdir( const wxString &dir, int perm = 0777, int flags = 0 );
 252
 253     bool Rmdir();
 254     static bool Rmdir( const wxString &dir );
 255
 256     // operations on the path
 257
 258         // normalize the path: with the default flags value, the path will be
 259         // made absolute, without any ".." and "." and all environment
 260         // variables will be expanded in it
 261         //
 262         // this may be done using another (than current) value of cwd
 263     bool Normalize(int flags = wxPATH_NORM_ALL,
 264                    const wxString& cwd = wxEmptyString,
 265                    wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 266
 267         // get a path path relative to the given base directory, i.e. opposite
 268         // of Normalize
 269         //
 270         // pass an empty string to get a path relative to the working directory
 271         //
 272         // returns TRUE if the file name was modified, FALSE if we failed to do
 273         // anything with it (happens when the file is on a different volume,
 274         // for example)
 275     bool MakeRelativeTo(const wxString& pathBase = wxEmptyString,
 276                         wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 277
 278         // make the path absolute
 279         //
 280         // this may be done using another (than current) value of cwd
 281     bool MakeAbsolute(const wxString& cwd = wxEmptyString,
 282                       wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE)
 283         { return Normalize(wxPATH_NORM_DOTS | wxPATH_NORM_ABSOLUTE |
 284                            wxPATH_NORM_TILDE, cwd, format); }
 285
 286     // Comparison
 287
 288         // compares with the rules of the given platforms format
 289     bool SameAs(const wxFileName& filepath,
 290                 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) const;
 291
 292         // compare with another filename object
 293     bool operator==(const wxFileName& filename) const
 294         { return SameAs(filename); }
 295     bool operator!=(const wxFileName& filename) const
 296         { return !SameAs(filename); }
 297
 298         // compare with a filename string interpreted as a native file name
 299     bool operator==(const wxString& filename) const
 300         { return SameAs(wxFileName(filename)); }
 301     bool operator!=(const wxString& filename) const
 302         { return !SameAs(wxFileName(filename)); }
 303
 304         // are the file names of this type cases sensitive?
 305     static bool IsCaseSensitive( wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE );
 306
 307         // is this filename absolute?
 308     bool IsAbsolute(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) const;
 309
 310         // is this filename relative?
 311     bool IsRelative(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) const
 312         { return !IsAbsolute(format); }
 313
 314     // Information about path format
 315
 316     // get the string separating the volume from the path for this format,
 317     // return an empty string if this format doesn't support the notion of
 318     // volumes at all
 319     static wxString GetVolumeSeparator(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 320
 321     // get the string of path separators for this format
 322     static wxString GetPathSeparators(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 323
 324     // get the canonical path separator for this format
 325     static wxChar GetPathSeparator(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE)
 326         { return GetPathSeparators(format)[0u]; }
 327
 328     // is the char a path separator for this format?
 329     static bool IsPathSeparator(wxChar ch, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 330
 331     // Dir accessors
 332     void AppendDir( const wxString &dir );
 333     void PrependDir( const wxString &dir );
 334     void InsertDir( int before, const wxString &dir );
 335     void RemoveDir( int pos );
 336     size_t GetDirCount() const { return m_dirs.size(); }
 337
 338     // Other accessors
 339     void SetExt( const wxString &ext )          { m_ext = ext; }
 340     wxString GetExt() const                     { return m_ext; }
 341     bool HasExt() const                         { return !m_ext.empty(); }
 342
 343     void SetName( const wxString &name )        { m_name = name; }
 344     wxString GetName() const                    { return m_name; }
 345     bool HasName() const                        { return !m_name.empty(); }
 346
 347     void SetVolume( const wxString &volume )    { m_volume = volume; }
 348     wxString GetVolume() const                  { return m_volume; }
 349     bool HasVolume() const                      { return !m_volume.empty(); }
 350
 351     // full name is the file name + extension (but without the path)
 352     void SetFullName(const wxString& fullname);
 353     wxString GetFullName() const;
 354
 355     const wxArrayString& GetDirs() const        { return m_dirs; }
 356
 357     // flags are combination of wxPATH_GET_XXX flags
 358     wxString GetPath(int flags = 0, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) const;
 359
 360     // Replace current path with this one
 361     void SetPath( const wxString &path, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE );
 362
 363     // Construct full path with name and ext
 364     wxString GetFullPath( wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE ) const;
 365
 366     // Return the short form of the path (returns identity on non-Windows platforms)
 367     wxString GetShortPath() const;
 368
 369     // Return the long form of the path (returns identity on non-Windows platforms)
 370     wxString GetLongPath() const;
 371
 372     // Is this a file or directory (not necessarily an existing one)
 373     bool IsDir() const { return m_name.empty() && m_ext.empty(); }
 374
 375     // various helpers
 376
 377         // get the canonical path format for this platform
 378     static wxPathFormat GetFormat( wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE );
 379
 380         // split a fullpath into the volume, path, (base) name and extension
 381         // (all of the pointers can be NULL)
 382     static void SplitPath(const wxString& fullpath,
 383                           wxString *volume,
 384                           wxString *path,
 385                           wxString *name,
 386                           wxString *ext,
 387                           wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 388
 389         // compatibility version
 390     static void SplitPath(const wxString& fullpath,
 391                           wxString *path,
 392                           wxString *name,
 393                           wxString *ext,
 394                           wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 395
 396
 397     // deprecated methods, don't use any more
 398     // --------------------------------------
 399
 400 #ifndef __DIGITALMARS__
 401     wxString GetPath( bool withSep, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE ) const
 402         { return GetPath(withSep ? wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR : 0, format); }
 403 #endif
 404     wxString GetPathWithSep(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE ) const
 405         { return GetPath(wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR, format); }
 406
 407 private:
 408     // the drive/volume/device specification (always empty for Unix)
 409     wxString        m_volume;
 410
 411     // the path components of the file
 412     wxArrayString   m_dirs;
 413
 414     // the file name and extension (empty for directories)
 415     wxString        m_name,
 416                     m_ext;
 417
 418     // when m_dirs is empty it may mean either that we have no path at all or
 419     // that our path is '/', i.e. the root directory
 420     //
 421     // we use m_relative to distinguish between these two cases, it will be
 422     // TRUE in the former and FALSE in the latter
 423     //
 424     // NB: the path is not absolute just because m_relative is FALSE, it still
 425     //     needs the drive (i.e. volume) in some formats (Windows)
 426     bool            m_relative;
 427 };
 428
 429 #endif // _WX_FILENAME_H_
 430