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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: src/common/imagpng.cpp
3 // Purpose: wxImage PNG handler
4 // Author: Robert Roebling
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Copyright: (c) Robert Roebling
7 // Licence: wxWindows licence
8 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9
10 // ============================================================================
11 // declarations
12 // ============================================================================
13
14 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 // headers
16 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17
18 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
19 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
20
21 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
22 #pragma hdrstop
23 #endif
24
25 #if wxUSE_IMAGE && wxUSE_LIBPNG
26
27 #include "wx/imagpng.h"
28 #include "wx/versioninfo.h"
29
30 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
31 #include "wx/log.h"
32 #include "wx/intl.h"
33 #include "wx/palette.h"
34 #include "wx/stream.h"
35 #endif
36
37 #include "png.h"
38
39 // For memcpy
40 #include <string.h>
41
42 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
43 // constants
44 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
45
46 // image can not have any transparent pixels at all, have only 100% opaque
47 // and/or 100% transparent pixels in which case a simple mask is enough to
48 // store this information in wxImage or have a real alpha channel in which case
49 // we need to have it in wxImage as well
50 enum Transparency
51 {
52 Transparency_None,
53 Transparency_Mask,
54 Transparency_Alpha
55 };
56
57 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
58 // local functions
59 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
60
61 // return the kind of transparency needed for this image assuming that it does
62 // have transparent pixels, i.e. either Transparency_Alpha or Transparency_Mask
63 static Transparency
64 CheckTransparency(unsigned char **lines,
65 png_uint_32 x, png_uint_32 y, png_uint_32 w, png_uint_32 h,
66 size_t numColBytes);
67
68 // init the alpha channel for the image and fill it with 1s up to (x, y)
69 static unsigned char *InitAlpha(wxImage *image, png_uint_32 x, png_uint_32 y);
70
71 // find a free colour for the mask in the PNG data array
72 static void
73 FindMaskColour(unsigned char **lines, png_uint_32 width, png_uint_32 height,
74 unsigned char& rMask, unsigned char& gMask, unsigned char& bMask);
75
76 // is the pixel with this value of alpha a fully opaque one?
77 static inline
78 bool IsOpaque(unsigned char a)
79 {
80 return a == 0xff;
81 }
82
83 // is the pixel with this value of alpha a fully transparent one?
84 static inline
85 bool IsTransparent(unsigned char a)
86 {
87 return !a;
88 }
89
90 // ============================================================================
91 // wxPNGHandler implementation
92 // ============================================================================
93
94 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxPNGHandler,wxImageHandler)
95
96 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
97
98 #ifndef PNGLINKAGEMODE
99 #ifdef PNGAPI
100 #define PNGLINKAGEMODE PNGAPI
101 #elif defined(__WATCOMC__)
102 // we need an explicit cdecl for Watcom, at least according to
103 //
104 // http://sf.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=651492&group_id=9863&atid=109863
105 //
106 // more testing is needed for this however, please remove this comment
107 // if you can confirm that my fix works with Watcom 11
108 #define PNGLINKAGEMODE cdecl
109 #else
110 #define PNGLINKAGEMODE LINKAGEMODE
111 #endif
112 #endif
113
114
115 // VS: wxPNGInfoStruct declared below is a hack that needs some explanation.
116 // First, let me describe what's the problem: libpng uses jmp_buf in
117 // its png_struct structure. Unfortunately, this structure is
118 // compiler-specific and may vary in size, so if you use libpng compiled
119 // as DLL with another compiler than the main executable, it may not work
120 // (this is for example the case with wxMGL port and SciTech MGL library
121 // that provides custom runtime-loadable libpng implementation with jmpbuf
122 // disabled altogether). Luckily, it is still possible to use setjmp() &
123 // longjmp() as long as the structure is not part of png_struct.
124 //
125 // Sadly, there's no clean way to attach user-defined data to png_struct.
126 // There is only one customizable place, png_struct.io_ptr, which is meant
127 // only for I/O routines and is set with png_set_read_fn or
128 // png_set_write_fn. The hacky part is that we use io_ptr to store
129 // a pointer to wxPNGInfoStruct that holds I/O structures _and_ jmp_buf.
130
131 struct wxPNGInfoStruct
132 {
133 jmp_buf jmpbuf;
134 bool verbose;
135
136 union
137 {
138 wxInputStream *in;
139 wxOutputStream *out;
140 } stream;
141 };
142
143 #define WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr) ((wxPNGInfoStruct*)png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr))
144
145 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
146 // helper functions
147 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
148
149 extern "C"
150 {
151
152 static void PNGLINKAGEMODE wx_PNG_stream_reader( png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data,
153 png_size_t length )
154 {
155 WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr)->stream.in->Read(data, length);
156 }
157
158 static void PNGLINKAGEMODE wx_PNG_stream_writer( png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data,
159 png_size_t length )
160 {
161 WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr)->stream.out->Write(data, length);
162 }
163
164 static void
165 PNGLINKAGEMODE wx_png_warning(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp message)
166 {
167 wxPNGInfoStruct *info = png_ptr ? WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr) : NULL;
168 if ( !info || info->verbose )
169 {
170 wxLogWarning( wxString::FromAscii(message) );
171 }
172 }
173
174 // from pngerror.c
175 // so that the libpng doesn't send anything on stderr
176 static void
177 PNGLINKAGEMODE wx_png_error(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp message)
178 {
179 wx_png_warning(NULL, message);
180
181 // we're not using libpng built-in jump buffer (see comment before
182 // wxPNGInfoStruct above) so we have to return ourselves, otherwise libpng
183 // would just abort
184 longjmp(WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr)->jmpbuf, 1);
185 }
186
187 } // extern "C"
188
189 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
190 // LoadFile() helpers
191 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
192
193 // determine the kind of transparency we need for this image: if the only alpha
194 // values it has are 0 (transparent) and 0xff (opaque) then we can simply
195 // create a mask for it, we should be ok with a simple mask but otherwise we
196 // need a full blown alpha channel in wxImage
197 //
198 // parameters:
199 // lines raw PNG data
200 // x, y starting position
201 // w, h size of the image
202 // numColBytes number of colour bytes (1 for grey scale, 3 for RGB)
203 // (NB: alpha always follows the colour bytes)
204 Transparency
205 CheckTransparency(unsigned char **lines,
206 png_uint_32 x, png_uint_32 y, png_uint_32 w, png_uint_32 h,
207 size_t numColBytes)
208 {
209 // suppose that a mask will suffice and check all the remaining alpha
210 // values to see if it does
211 for ( ; y < h; y++ )
212 {
213 // each pixel is numColBytes+1 bytes, offset into the current line by
214 // the current x position
215 unsigned const char *ptr = lines[y] + (x * (numColBytes + 1));
216
217 for ( png_uint_32 x2 = x; x2 < w; x2++ )
218 {
219 // skip the grey or colour byte(s)
220 ptr += numColBytes;
221
222 unsigned char a2 = *ptr++;
223
224 if ( !IsTransparent(a2) && !IsOpaque(a2) )
225 {
226 // not fully opaque nor fully transparent, hence need alpha
227 return Transparency_Alpha;
228 }
229 }
230
231 // during the next loop iteration check all the pixels in the row
232 x = 0;
233 }
234
235 // mask will be enough
236 return Transparency_Mask;
237 }
238
239 unsigned char *InitAlpha(wxImage *image, png_uint_32 x, png_uint_32 y)
240 {
241 // create alpha channel
242 image->SetAlpha();
243
244 unsigned char *alpha = image->GetAlpha();
245
246 // set alpha for the pixels we had so far
247 png_uint_32 end = y * image->GetWidth() + x;
248 for ( png_uint_32 i = 0; i < end; i++ )
249 {
250 // all the previous pixels were opaque
251 *alpha++ = 0xff;
252 }
253
254 return alpha;
255 }
256
257 void
258 FindMaskColour(unsigned char **lines, png_uint_32 width, png_uint_32 height,
259 unsigned char& rMask, unsigned char& gMask, unsigned char& bMask)
260 {
261 // choosing the colour for the mask is more
262 // difficult: we need to iterate over the entire
263 // image for this in order to choose an unused
264 // colour (this is not very efficient but what else
265 // can we do?)
266 wxImageHistogram h;
267 unsigned nentries = 0;
268 unsigned char r2, g2, b2;
269 for ( png_uint_32 y2 = 0; y2 < height; y2++ )
270 {
271 const unsigned char *p = lines[y2];
272 for ( png_uint_32 x2 = 0; x2 < width; x2++ )
273 {
274 r2 = *p++;
275 g2 = *p++;
276 b2 = *p++;
277 ++p; // jump over alpha
278
279 wxImageHistogramEntry&
280 entry = h[wxImageHistogram:: MakeKey(r2, g2, b2)];
281
282 if ( entry.value++ == 0 )
283 entry.index = nentries++;
284 }
285 }
286
287 if ( !h.FindFirstUnusedColour(&rMask, &gMask, &bMask) )
288 {
289 wxLogWarning(_("Too many colours in PNG, the image may be slightly blurred."));
290
291 // use a fixed mask colour and we'll fudge
292 // the real pixels with this colour (see
293 // below)
294 rMask = 0xfe;
295 gMask = 0;
296 bMask = 0xff;
297 }
298 }
299
300 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
301 // reading PNGs
302 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
303
304 bool wxPNGHandler::DoCanRead( wxInputStream& stream )
305 {
306 unsigned char hdr[4];
307
308 if ( !stream.Read(hdr, WXSIZEOF(hdr)) ) // it's ok to modify the stream position here
309 return false;
310
311 return memcmp(hdr, "\211PNG", WXSIZEOF(hdr)) == 0;
312 }
313
314 // convert data from RGB to wxImage format
315 static
316 void CopyDataFromPNG(wxImage *image,
317 unsigned char **lines,
318 png_uint_32 width,
319 png_uint_32 height,
320 int color_type)
321 {
322 Transparency transparency = Transparency_None;
323
324 // only non NULL if transparency == Transparency_Alpha
325 unsigned char *alpha = NULL;
326
327 // RGB of the mask colour if transparency == Transparency_Mask
328 // (but init them anyhow to avoid compiler warnings)
329 unsigned char rMask = 0,
330 gMask = 0,
331 bMask = 0;
332
333 unsigned char *ptrDst = image->GetData();
334 if ( !(color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) )
335 {
336 // grey image: GAGAGA... where G == grey component and A == alpha
337 for ( png_uint_32 y = 0; y < height; y++ )
338 {
339 const unsigned char *ptrSrc = lines[y];
340 for ( png_uint_32 x = 0; x < width; x++ )
341 {
342 unsigned char g = *ptrSrc++;
343 unsigned char a = *ptrSrc++;
344
345 // the first time we encounter a transparent pixel we must
346 // decide about what to do about them
347 if ( !IsOpaque(a) && transparency == Transparency_None )
348 {
349 // we'll need at least the mask for this image and
350 // maybe even full alpha channel info: the former is
351 // only enough if we have alpha values of 0 and 0xff
352 // only, otherwisewe need the latter
353 transparency = CheckTransparency
354 (
355 lines,
356 x, y,
357 width, height,
358 1
359 );
360
361 if ( transparency == Transparency_Mask )
362 {
363 // let's choose this colour for the mask: this is
364 // not a problem here as all the other pixels are
365 // grey, i.e. R == G == B which is not the case for
366 // this one so no confusion is possible
367 rMask = 0xff;
368 gMask = 0;
369 bMask = 0xff;
370 }
371 else // transparency == Transparency_Alpha
372 {
373 alpha = InitAlpha(image, x, y);
374 }
375 }
376
377 switch ( transparency )
378 {
379 case Transparency_Mask:
380 if ( IsTransparent(a) )
381 {
382 *ptrDst++ = rMask;
383 *ptrDst++ = gMask;
384 *ptrDst++ = bMask;
385 break;
386 }
387 // else: !transparent
388
389 // must be opaque then as otherwise we shouldn't be
390 // using the mask at all
391 wxASSERT_MSG( IsOpaque(a), wxT("logic error") );
392
393 // fall through
394
395 case Transparency_Alpha:
396 if ( alpha )
397 *alpha++ = a;
398 // fall through
399
400 case Transparency_None:
401 *ptrDst++ = g;
402 *ptrDst++ = g;
403 *ptrDst++ = g;
404 break;
405 }
406 }
407 }
408 }
409 else // colour image: RGBRGB...
410 {
411 for ( png_uint_32 y = 0; y < height; y++ )
412 {
413 const unsigned char *ptrSrc = lines[y];
414 for ( png_uint_32 x = 0; x < width; x++ )
415 {
416 unsigned char r = *ptrSrc++;
417 unsigned char g = *ptrSrc++;
418 unsigned char b = *ptrSrc++;
419 unsigned char a = *ptrSrc++;
420
421 // the logic here is the same as for the grey case except
422 // where noted
423 if ( !IsOpaque(a) && transparency == Transparency_None )
424 {
425 transparency = CheckTransparency
426 (
427 lines,
428 x, y,
429 width, height,
430 3
431 );
432
433 if ( transparency == Transparency_Mask )
434 {
435 FindMaskColour(lines, width, height,
436 rMask, gMask, bMask);
437 }
438 else // transparency == Transparency_Alpha
439 {
440 alpha = InitAlpha(image, x, y);
441 }
442
443 }
444
445 switch ( transparency )
446 {
447 case Transparency_Mask:
448 if ( IsTransparent(a) )
449 {
450 *ptrDst++ = rMask;
451 *ptrDst++ = gMask;
452 *ptrDst++ = bMask;
453 break;
454 }
455 else // !transparent
456 {
457 // must be opaque then as otherwise we shouldn't be
458 // using the mask at all
459 wxASSERT_MSG( IsOpaque(a), wxT("logic error") );
460
461 // if we couldn't find a unique colour for the
462 // mask, we can have real pixels with the same
463 // value as the mask and it's better to slightly
464 // change their colour than to make them
465 // transparent
466 if ( r == rMask && g == gMask && b == bMask )
467 {
468 r++;
469 }
470 }
471
472 // fall through
473
474 case Transparency_Alpha:
475 if ( alpha )
476 *alpha++ = a;
477 // fall through
478
479 case Transparency_None:
480 *ptrDst++ = r;
481 *ptrDst++ = g;
482 *ptrDst++ = b;
483 break;
484 }
485 }
486 }
487 }
488
489 if ( transparency == Transparency_Mask )
490 {
491 image->SetMaskColour(rMask, gMask, bMask);
492 }
493 }
494
495 // temporarily disable the warning C4611 (interaction between '_setjmp' and
496 // C++ object destruction is non-portable) - I don't see any dtors here
497 #ifdef __VISUALC__
498 #pragma warning(disable:4611)
499 #endif /* VC++ */
500
501 bool
502 wxPNGHandler::LoadFile(wxImage *image,
503 wxInputStream& stream,
504 bool verbose,
505 int WXUNUSED(index))
506 {
507 // VZ: as this function uses setjmp() the only fool-proof error handling
508 // method is to use goto (setjmp is not really C++ dtors friendly...)
509
510 unsigned char **lines = NULL;
511 png_infop info_ptr = (png_infop) NULL;
512 wxPNGInfoStruct wxinfo;
513
514 png_uint_32 i, width, height = 0;
515 int bit_depth, color_type, interlace_type;
516
517 wxinfo.verbose = verbose;
518 wxinfo.stream.in = &stream;
519
520 image->Destroy();
521
522 png_structp png_ptr = png_create_read_struct
523 (
524 PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,
525 NULL,
526 wx_png_error,
527 wx_png_warning
528 );
529 if (!png_ptr)
530 goto error;
531
532 // NB: please see the comment near wxPNGInfoStruct declaration for
533 // explanation why this line is mandatory
534 png_set_read_fn( png_ptr, &wxinfo, wx_PNG_stream_reader);
535
536 info_ptr = png_create_info_struct( png_ptr );
537 if (!info_ptr)
538 goto error;
539
540 if (setjmp(wxinfo.jmpbuf))
541 goto error;
542
543 png_read_info( png_ptr, info_ptr );
544 png_get_IHDR( png_ptr, info_ptr, &width, &height, &bit_depth, &color_type, &interlace_type, NULL, NULL );
545
546 if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
547 png_set_expand( png_ptr );
548
549 // Fix for Bug [ 439207 ] Monochrome PNG images come up black
550 if (bit_depth < 8)
551 png_set_expand( png_ptr );
552
553 png_set_strip_16( png_ptr );
554 png_set_packing( png_ptr );
555 if (png_get_valid( png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_tRNS))
556 png_set_expand( png_ptr );
557 png_set_filler( png_ptr, 0xff, PNG_FILLER_AFTER );
558
559 image->Create((int)width, (int)height, (bool) false /* no need to init pixels */);
560
561 if (!image->Ok())
562 goto error;
563
564 // initialize all line pointers to NULL to ensure that they can be safely
565 // free()d if an error occurs before all of them could be allocated
566 lines = (unsigned char **)calloc(height, sizeof(unsigned char *));
567 if ( !lines )
568 goto error;
569
570 for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
571 {
572 if ((lines[i] = (unsigned char *)malloc( (size_t)(width * (sizeof(unsigned char) * 4)))) == NULL)
573 goto error;
574 }
575
576 png_read_image( png_ptr, lines );
577 png_read_end( png_ptr, info_ptr );
578
579 #if wxUSE_PALETTE
580 if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
581 {
582 png_colorp palette = NULL;
583 int numPalette = 0;
584
585 (void) png_get_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, &palette, &numPalette);
586
587 unsigned char* r = new unsigned char[numPalette];
588 unsigned char* g = new unsigned char[numPalette];
589 unsigned char* b = new unsigned char[numPalette];
590
591 for (int j = 0; j < numPalette; j++)
592 {
593 r[j] = palette[j].red;
594 g[j] = palette[j].green;
595 b[j] = palette[j].blue;
596 }
597
598 image->SetPalette(wxPalette(numPalette, r, g, b));
599 delete[] r;
600 delete[] g;
601 delete[] b;
602 }
603 #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
604
605 png_destroy_read_struct( &png_ptr, &info_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL );
606
607 // loaded successfully, now init wxImage with this data
608 CopyDataFromPNG(image, lines, width, height, color_type);
609
610 for ( i = 0; i < height; i++ )
611 free( lines[i] );
612 free( lines );
613
614 return true;
615
616 error:
617 if (verbose)
618 {
619 wxLogError(_("Couldn't load a PNG image - file is corrupted or not enough memory."));
620 }
621
622 if ( image->Ok() )
623 {
624 image->Destroy();
625 }
626
627 if ( lines )
628 {
629 for ( unsigned int n = 0; n < height; n++ )
630 free( lines[n] );
631
632 free( lines );
633 }
634
635 if ( png_ptr )
636 {
637 if ( info_ptr )
638 {
639 png_destroy_read_struct( &png_ptr, &info_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL );
640 free(info_ptr);
641 }
642 else
643 png_destroy_read_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL, (png_infopp) NULL );
644 }
645 return false;
646 }
647
648 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
649 // SaveFile() helpers
650 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
651
652 #if wxUSE_PALETTE
653
654 static int PaletteFind(const png_color& clr, const png_color *pal, int palCount)
655 {
656 for (int i = 0; i < palCount; ++i)
657 {
658 if ( (clr.red == pal[i].red)
659 && (clr.green == pal[i].green)
660 && (clr.blue == pal[i].blue))
661 {
662 return i;
663 }
664 }
665
666 return wxNOT_FOUND;
667 }
668
669 #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
670
671 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
672 // writing PNGs
673 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
674
675 bool wxPNGHandler::SaveFile( wxImage *image, wxOutputStream& stream, bool verbose )
676 {
677 wxPNGInfoStruct wxinfo;
678
679 wxinfo.verbose = verbose;
680 wxinfo.stream.out = &stream;
681
682 png_structp png_ptr = png_create_write_struct
683 (
684 PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,
685 NULL,
686 wx_png_error,
687 wx_png_warning
688 );
689 if (!png_ptr)
690 {
691 if (verbose)
692 {
693 wxLogError(_("Couldn't save PNG image."));
694 }
695 return false;
696 }
697
698 png_infop info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
699 if (info_ptr == NULL)
700 {
701 png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL );
702 if (verbose)
703 {
704 wxLogError(_("Couldn't save PNG image."));
705 }
706 return false;
707 }
708
709 if (setjmp(wxinfo.jmpbuf))
710 {
711 png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL );
712 if (verbose)
713 {
714 wxLogError(_("Couldn't save PNG image."));
715 }
716 return false;
717 }
718
719 // NB: please see the comment near wxPNGInfoStruct declaration for
720 // explanation why this line is mandatory
721 png_set_write_fn( png_ptr, &wxinfo, wx_PNG_stream_writer, NULL);
722
723 const bool bHasPngFormatOption
724 = image->HasOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_FORMAT);
725
726 int iColorType = bHasPngFormatOption
727 ? image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_FORMAT)
728 : wxPNG_TYPE_COLOUR;
729
730 bool bHasAlpha = image->HasAlpha();
731 bool bHasMask = image->HasMask();
732
733 #if wxUSE_PALETTE
734 /*
735 Only save as an indexed image if the number of palette entries does not
736 exceed libpng's limit (256).
737 We assume here that we will need an extra palette entry if there's an
738 alpha or mask, regardless of whether a possibly needed conversion from
739 alpha to a mask fails (unlikely), or whether the mask colour already
740 can be found in the palette (more likely). In the latter case an extra
741 palette entry would not be required later on and the image could actually
742 be saved as a palettised PNG (instead now it will be saved as true colour).
743 A little bit of precision is lost, but at the benefit of a lot more
744 simplified code.
745 */
746 bool bUsePalette =
747 (!bHasPngFormatOption || iColorType == wxPNG_TYPE_PALETTE)
748 && image->HasPalette()
749 && image->GetPalette().GetColoursCount()
750 + ((bHasAlpha || bHasMask) ? 1 : 0) <= PNG_MAX_PALETTE_LENGTH;
751
752 wxImage temp_image(*image);
753 if (bUsePalette && image->HasAlpha() && !bHasMask)
754 {
755 /*
756 Only convert alpha to mask if saving as a palettised image was
757 explicitly requested. We don't want to lose alpha's precision
758 by converting to a mask just to be able to save palettised.
759 */
760 if (iColorType == wxPNG_TYPE_PALETTE
761 && temp_image.ConvertAlphaToMask())
762 {
763 image = &temp_image;
764 bHasMask = true;
765 bHasAlpha = image->HasAlpha();
766 }
767 else
768 {
769 bUsePalette = false;
770 iColorType = wxPNG_TYPE_COLOUR;
771 }
772 }
773 #else
774 bool bUsePalette = false;
775 #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
776
777 /*
778 If saving palettised was requested but it was decided we can't use a
779 palette then reset the colour type to RGB.
780 */
781 if (!bUsePalette && iColorType == wxPNG_TYPE_PALETTE)
782 {
783 iColorType = wxPNG_TYPE_COLOUR;
784 }
785
786 bool bUseAlpha = !bUsePalette && (bHasAlpha || bHasMask);
787
788 png_color mask;
789 if (bHasMask)
790 {
791 mask.red = image->GetMaskRed();
792 mask.green = image->GetMaskGreen();
793 mask.blue = image->GetMaskBlue();
794 }
795
796
797 int iPngColorType;
798
799 #if wxUSE_PALETTE
800 if (bUsePalette)
801 {
802 iPngColorType = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE;
803 iColorType = wxPNG_TYPE_PALETTE;
804 }
805 else
806 #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
807 if ( iColorType==wxPNG_TYPE_COLOUR )
808 {
809 iPngColorType = bUseAlpha ? PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA
810 : PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
811 }
812 else
813 {
814 iPngColorType = bUseAlpha ? PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA
815 : PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY;
816 }
817
818 if (image->HasOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_FILTER))
819 png_set_filter( png_ptr, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE, image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_FILTER) );
820
821 if (image->HasOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_LEVEL))
822 png_set_compression_level( png_ptr, image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_LEVEL) );
823
824 if (image->HasOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_MEM_LEVEL))
825 png_set_compression_mem_level( png_ptr, image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_MEM_LEVEL) );
826
827 if (image->HasOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_STRATEGY))
828 png_set_compression_strategy( png_ptr, image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_STRATEGY) );
829
830 if (image->HasOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_BUFFER_SIZE))
831 png_set_compression_buffer_size( png_ptr, image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_BUFFER_SIZE) );
832
833 int iBitDepth = !bUsePalette && image->HasOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_BITDEPTH)
834 ? image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_BITDEPTH)
835 : 8;
836
837 png_set_IHDR( png_ptr, info_ptr, image->GetWidth(), image->GetHeight(),
838 iBitDepth, iPngColorType,
839 PNG_INTERLACE_NONE, PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE,
840 PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE);
841
842 #if wxUSE_PALETTE
843 png_colorp palette = NULL;
844 int numPalette = 0;
845
846 if (bUsePalette)
847 {
848 const wxPalette& pal = image->GetPalette();
849 const int palCount = pal.GetColoursCount();
850 palette = (png_colorp) malloc(
851 (palCount + 1 /*headroom for trans */) * sizeof(png_color));
852
853 if (!palette)
854 {
855 png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL );
856 if (verbose)
857 {
858 wxLogError(_("Couldn't save PNG image."));
859 }
860 return false;
861 }
862
863 for (int i = 0; i < palCount; ++i)
864 {
865 pal.GetRGB(i, &palette[i].red, &palette[i].green, &palette[i].blue);
866 }
867
868 numPalette = palCount;
869 if (bHasMask)
870 {
871 int index = PaletteFind(mask, palette, numPalette);
872
873 if (index)
874 {
875 if (index == wxNOT_FOUND)
876 {
877 numPalette++;
878 index = palCount;
879 palette[index] = mask;
880 }
881
882 wxSwap(palette[0], palette[index]);
883 }
884
885 png_byte trans = 0;
886 png_set_tRNS(png_ptr, info_ptr, &trans, 1, NULL);
887 }
888
889 png_set_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, palette, numPalette);
890 free (palette);
891 palette = NULL;
892
893 // Let palette point to libpng's copy of the palette.
894 (void) png_get_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, &palette, &numPalette);
895 }
896 #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
897
898 int iElements;
899 png_color_8 sig_bit;
900
901 if ( iPngColorType & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR )
902 {
903 sig_bit.red =
904 sig_bit.green =
905 sig_bit.blue = (png_byte)iBitDepth;
906 iElements = 3;
907 }
908 else // grey
909 {
910 sig_bit.gray = (png_byte)iBitDepth;
911 iElements = 1;
912 }
913
914 if ( iPngColorType & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA )
915 {
916 sig_bit.alpha = (png_byte)iBitDepth;
917 iElements++;
918 }
919
920 if ( iBitDepth == 16 )
921 iElements *= 2;
922
923 // save the image resolution if we have it
924 int resX, resY;
925 switch ( GetResolutionFromOptions(*image, &resX, &resY) )
926 {
927 case wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_INCHES:
928 {
929 const double INCHES_IN_METER = 10000.0 / 254;
930 resX = int(resX * INCHES_IN_METER);
931 resY = int(resY * INCHES_IN_METER);
932 }
933 break;
934
935 case wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_CM:
936 resX *= 100;
937 resY *= 100;
938 break;
939
940 case wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_NONE:
941 break;
942
943 default:
944 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("unsupported image resolution units") );
945 }
946
947 if ( resX && resY )
948 png_set_pHYs( png_ptr, info_ptr, resX, resY, PNG_RESOLUTION_METER );
949
950 png_set_sBIT( png_ptr, info_ptr, &sig_bit );
951 png_write_info( png_ptr, info_ptr );
952 png_set_shift( png_ptr, &sig_bit );
953 png_set_packing( png_ptr );
954
955 unsigned char *
956 data = (unsigned char *)malloc( image->GetWidth() * iElements );
957 if ( !data )
958 {
959 png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL );
960 return false;
961 }
962
963 unsigned char *
964 pAlpha = (unsigned char *)(bHasAlpha ? image->GetAlpha() : NULL);
965 int iHeight = image->GetHeight();
966 int iWidth = image->GetWidth();
967
968 unsigned char *pColors = image->GetData();
969
970 for (int y = 0; y != iHeight; ++y)
971 {
972 unsigned char *pData = data;
973 for (int x = 0; x != iWidth; x++)
974 {
975 png_color clr;
976 clr.red = *pColors++;
977 clr.green = *pColors++;
978 clr.blue = *pColors++;
979
980 switch ( iColorType )
981 {
982 default:
983 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("unknown wxPNG_TYPE_XXX") );
984 // fall through
985
986 case wxPNG_TYPE_COLOUR:
987 *pData++ = clr.red;
988 if ( iBitDepth == 16 )
989 *pData++ = 0;
990 *pData++ = clr.green;
991 if ( iBitDepth == 16 )
992 *pData++ = 0;
993 *pData++ = clr.blue;
994 if ( iBitDepth == 16 )
995 *pData++ = 0;
996 break;
997
998 case wxPNG_TYPE_GREY:
999 {
1000 // where do these coefficients come from? maybe we
1001 // should have image options for them as well?
1002 unsigned uiColor =
1003 (unsigned) (76.544*(unsigned)clr.red +
1004 150.272*(unsigned)clr.green +
1005 36.864*(unsigned)clr.blue);
1006
1007 *pData++ = (unsigned char)((uiColor >> 8) & 0xFF);
1008 if ( iBitDepth == 16 )
1009 *pData++ = (unsigned char)(uiColor & 0xFF);
1010 }
1011 break;
1012
1013 case wxPNG_TYPE_GREY_RED:
1014 *pData++ = clr.red;
1015 if ( iBitDepth == 16 )
1016 *pData++ = 0;
1017 break;
1018
1019 #if wxUSE_PALETTE
1020 case wxPNG_TYPE_PALETTE:
1021 *pData++ = (unsigned char) PaletteFind(clr,
1022 palette, numPalette);
1023 break;
1024 #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
1025 }
1026
1027 if ( bUseAlpha )
1028 {
1029 unsigned char uchAlpha = 255;
1030 if ( bHasAlpha )
1031 uchAlpha = *pAlpha++;
1032
1033 if ( bHasMask )
1034 {
1035 if ( (clr.red == mask.red)
1036 && (clr.green == mask.green)
1037 && (clr.blue == mask.blue) )
1038 uchAlpha = 0;
1039 }
1040
1041 *pData++ = uchAlpha;
1042 if ( iBitDepth == 16 )
1043 *pData++ = 0;
1044 }
1045 }
1046
1047 png_bytep row_ptr = data;
1048 png_write_rows( png_ptr, &row_ptr, 1 );
1049 }
1050
1051 free(data);
1052 png_write_end( png_ptr, info_ptr );
1053 png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)&info_ptr );
1054
1055 return true;
1056 }
1057
1058 #ifdef __VISUALC__
1059 #pragma warning(default:4611)
1060 #endif /* VC++ */
1061
1062 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
1063
1064 /*static*/ wxVersionInfo wxPNGHandler::GetLibraryVersionInfo()
1065 {
1066 // The version string seems to always have a leading space and a trailing
1067 // new line, get rid of them both.
1068 wxString str = png_get_header_version(NULL) + 1;
1069 str.Replace("\n", "");
1070
1071 return wxVersionInfo("libpng",
1072 PNG_LIBPNG_VER_MAJOR,
1073 PNG_LIBPNG_VER_MINOR,
1074 PNG_LIBPNG_VER_RELEASE,
1075 str);
1076 }
1077
1078 #endif // wxUSE_LIBPNG