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e9c4b1a2 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
f172cb82 2// Name: src/common/imagpng.cpp
e9c4b1a2
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3// Purpose: wxImage PNG handler
4// Author: Robert Roebling
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Copyright: (c) Robert Roebling
65571936 7// Licence: wxWindows licence
e9c4b1a2
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8/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9
27bb2b7c
VZ
10// ============================================================================
11// declarations
12// ============================================================================
13
27bb2b7c
VZ
14// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15// headers
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17
e9c4b1a2
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18// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
19#include "wx/wxprec.h"
20
21#ifdef __BORLANDC__
8898456d 22 #pragma hdrstop
ce4169a4
RR
23#endif
24
8898456d
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25#if wxUSE_IMAGE && wxUSE_LIBPNG
26
0bca0373 27#include "wx/imagpng.h"
ccec9093 28#include "wx/versioninfo.h"
0bca0373 29
ce4169a4 30#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
8898456d 31 #include "wx/log.h"
c3b10b44
PC
32 #include "wx/intl.h"
33 #include "wx/palette.h"
34 #include "wx/stream.h"
e9c4b1a2
JS
35#endif
36
a37e7424 37#include "png.h"
e9c4b1a2
JS
38
39// For memcpy
40#include <string.h>
41
27bb2b7c
VZ
42// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
43// constants
44// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
45
46// image can not have any transparent pixels at all, have only 100% opaque
47// and/or 100% transparent pixels in which case a simple mask is enough to
48// store this information in wxImage or have a real alpha channel in which case
49// we need to have it in wxImage as well
50enum Transparency
51{
52 Transparency_None,
53 Transparency_Mask,
54 Transparency_Alpha
55};
56
57// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
58// local functions
59// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
60
61// return the kind of transparency needed for this image assuming that it does
62// have transparent pixels, i.e. either Transparency_Alpha or Transparency_Mask
63static Transparency
36308e0e 64CheckTransparency(unsigned char **lines,
f7155274
VZ
65 png_uint_32 x, png_uint_32 y, png_uint_32 w, png_uint_32 h,
66 size_t numColBytes);
27bb2b7c
VZ
67
68// init the alpha channel for the image and fill it with 1s up to (x, y)
69static unsigned char *InitAlpha(wxImage *image, png_uint_32 x, png_uint_32 y);
70
71// find a free colour for the mask in the PNG data array
72static void
73FindMaskColour(unsigned char **lines, png_uint_32 width, png_uint_32 height,
74 unsigned char& rMask, unsigned char& gMask, unsigned char& bMask);
e9c4b1a2 75
c9fcf581
VZ
76// is the pixel with this value of alpha a fully opaque one?
77static inline
78bool IsOpaque(unsigned char a)
79{
80 return a == 0xff;
81}
82
83// is the pixel with this value of alpha a fully transparent one?
84static inline
85bool IsTransparent(unsigned char a)
86{
87 return !a;
88}
89
27bb2b7c
VZ
90// ============================================================================
91// wxPNGHandler implementation
92// ============================================================================
e9c4b1a2 93
e9c4b1a2 94IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxPNGHandler,wxImageHandler)
e9c4b1a2 95
e30285ab 96#if wxUSE_STREAMS
9ab6ee85 97
0729bd19 98#ifndef PNGLINKAGEMODE
c3b10b44
PC
99 #ifdef PNGAPI
100 #define PNGLINKAGEMODE PNGAPI
101 #elif defined(__WATCOMC__)
30e0e251
VZ
102 // we need an explicit cdecl for Watcom, at least according to
103 //
104 // http://sf.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=651492&group_id=9863&atid=109863
105 //
106 // more testing is needed for this however, please remove this comment
107 // if you can confirm that my fix works with Watcom 11
108 #define PNGLINKAGEMODE cdecl
109 #else
110 #define PNGLINKAGEMODE LINKAGEMODE
111 #endif
717b9bf2
DW
112#endif
113
bdffd806
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114
115// VS: wxPNGInfoStruct declared below is a hack that needs some explanation.
27bb2b7c
VZ
116// First, let me describe what's the problem: libpng uses jmp_buf in
117// its png_struct structure. Unfortunately, this structure is
118// compiler-specific and may vary in size, so if you use libpng compiled
bdffd806 119// as DLL with another compiler than the main executable, it may not work
27bb2b7c 120// (this is for example the case with wxMGL port and SciTech MGL library
bdffd806 121// that provides custom runtime-loadable libpng implementation with jmpbuf
27bb2b7c 122// disabled altogether). Luckily, it is still possible to use setjmp() &
bdffd806
VS
123// longjmp() as long as the structure is not part of png_struct.
124//
125// Sadly, there's no clean way to attach user-defined data to png_struct.
126// There is only one customizable place, png_struct.io_ptr, which is meant
27bb2b7c 127// only for I/O routines and is set with png_set_read_fn or
bdffd806
VS
128// png_set_write_fn. The hacky part is that we use io_ptr to store
129// a pointer to wxPNGInfoStruct that holds I/O structures _and_ jmp_buf.
130
131struct wxPNGInfoStruct
132{
133 jmp_buf jmpbuf;
134 bool verbose;
27bb2b7c 135
bdffd806
VS
136 union
137 {
138 wxInputStream *in;
139 wxOutputStream *out;
140 } stream;
141};
142
143#define WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr) ((wxPNGInfoStruct*)png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr))
144
27bb2b7c
VZ
145// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
146// helper functions
147// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bdffd806 148
90350682
VZ
149extern "C"
150{
151
7d7b3f69
FM
152static void PNGLINKAGEMODE wx_PNG_stream_reader( png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data,
153 png_size_t length )
e9c4b1a2 154{
bdffd806 155 WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr)->stream.in->Read(data, length);
e9c4b1a2
JS
156}
157
7d7b3f69
FM
158static void PNGLINKAGEMODE wx_PNG_stream_writer( png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data,
159 png_size_t length )
e9c4b1a2 160{
bdffd806 161 WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr)->stream.out->Write(data, length);
e9c4b1a2
JS
162}
163
7d7b3f69 164static void
bdffd806 165PNGLINKAGEMODE wx_png_warning(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp message)
deb2fec0 166{
d10c19d6
VZ
167 wxPNGInfoStruct *info = png_ptr ? WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr) : NULL;
168 if ( !info || info->verbose )
af588446 169 {
2b5f62a0 170 wxLogWarning( wxString::FromAscii(message) );
af588446 171 }
deb2fec0
SB
172}
173
ce615190
DS
174// from pngerror.c
175// so that the libpng doesn't send anything on stderr
7d7b3f69 176static void
0e0589e8 177PNGLINKAGEMODE wx_png_error(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp message)
ce615190 178{
ce615190 179 wx_png_warning(NULL, message);
0e0589e8
VZ
180
181 // we're not using libpng built-in jump buffer (see comment before
182 // wxPNGInfoStruct above) so we have to return ourselves, otherwise libpng
183 // would just abort
184 longjmp(WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr)->jmpbuf, 1);
ce615190
DS
185}
186
90350682
VZ
187} // extern "C"
188
27bb2b7c
VZ
189// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
190// LoadFile() helpers
191// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
192
d26d9754 193// determine the kind of transparency we need for this image: if the only alpha
c9fcf581
VZ
194// values it has are 0 (transparent) and 0xff (opaque) then we can simply
195// create a mask for it, we should be ok with a simple mask but otherwise we
196// need a full blown alpha channel in wxImage
d26d9754
VZ
197//
198// parameters:
36308e0e 199// lines raw PNG data
d26d9754
VZ
200// x, y starting position
201// w, h size of the image
202// numColBytes number of colour bytes (1 for grey scale, 3 for RGB)
203// (NB: alpha always follows the colour bytes)
27bb2b7c 204Transparency
36308e0e 205CheckTransparency(unsigned char **lines,
d26d9754
VZ
206 png_uint_32 x, png_uint_32 y, png_uint_32 w, png_uint_32 h,
207 size_t numColBytes)
27bb2b7c 208{
d26d9754
VZ
209 // suppose that a mask will suffice and check all the remaining alpha
210 // values to see if it does
36308e0e 211 for ( ; y < h; y++ )
27bb2b7c 212 {
e45cc235
RD
213 // each pixel is numColBytes+1 bytes, offset into the current line by
214 // the current x position
215 unsigned const char *ptr = lines[y] + (x * (numColBytes + 1));
36308e0e 216
c9fcf581 217 for ( png_uint_32 x2 = x; x2 < w; x2++ )
27bb2b7c 218 {
c9fcf581 219 // skip the grey or colour byte(s)
36308e0e 220 ptr += numColBytes;
27bb2b7c 221
36308e0e 222 unsigned char a2 = *ptr++;
c9fcf581
VZ
223
224 if ( !IsTransparent(a2) && !IsOpaque(a2) )
27bb2b7c 225 {
d26d9754
VZ
226 // not fully opaque nor fully transparent, hence need alpha
227 return Transparency_Alpha;
27bb2b7c 228 }
27bb2b7c 229 }
c9fcf581
VZ
230
231 // during the next loop iteration check all the pixels in the row
232 x = 0;
27bb2b7c
VZ
233 }
234
d26d9754
VZ
235 // mask will be enough
236 return Transparency_Mask;
27bb2b7c
VZ
237}
238
239unsigned char *InitAlpha(wxImage *image, png_uint_32 x, png_uint_32 y)
240{
241 // create alpha channel
242 image->SetAlpha();
243
244 unsigned char *alpha = image->GetAlpha();
245
246 // set alpha for the pixels we had so far
c9fcf581
VZ
247 png_uint_32 end = y * image->GetWidth() + x;
248 for ( png_uint_32 i = 0; i < end; i++ )
27bb2b7c 249 {
c9fcf581
VZ
250 // all the previous pixels were opaque
251 *alpha++ = 0xff;
27bb2b7c
VZ
252 }
253
254 return alpha;
255}
256
257void
258FindMaskColour(unsigned char **lines, png_uint_32 width, png_uint_32 height,
259 unsigned char& rMask, unsigned char& gMask, unsigned char& bMask)
260{
261 // choosing the colour for the mask is more
262 // difficult: we need to iterate over the entire
263 // image for this in order to choose an unused
264 // colour (this is not very efficient but what else
265 // can we do?)
266 wxImageHistogram h;
267 unsigned nentries = 0;
268 unsigned char r2, g2, b2;
269 for ( png_uint_32 y2 = 0; y2 < height; y2++ )
270 {
271 const unsigned char *p = lines[y2];
272 for ( png_uint_32 x2 = 0; x2 < width; x2++ )
273 {
274 r2 = *p++;
275 g2 = *p++;
276 b2 = *p++;
dcc36b34 277 ++p; // jump over alpha
27bb2b7c
VZ
278
279 wxImageHistogramEntry&
280 entry = h[wxImageHistogram:: MakeKey(r2, g2, b2)];
281
282 if ( entry.value++ == 0 )
283 entry.index = nentries++;
284 }
285 }
286
f773e9b0 287 if ( !h.FindFirstUnusedColour(&rMask, &gMask, &bMask) )
27bb2b7c
VZ
288 {
289 wxLogWarning(_("Too many colours in PNG, the image may be slightly blurred."));
290
291 // use a fixed mask colour and we'll fudge
292 // the real pixels with this colour (see
293 // below)
294 rMask = 0xfe;
295 gMask = 0;
296 bMask = 0xff;
297 }
298}
299
300// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
301// reading PNGs
302// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
303
304bool wxPNGHandler::DoCanRead( wxInputStream& stream )
305{
306 unsigned char hdr[4];
307
8faef7cc 308 if ( !stream.Read(hdr, WXSIZEOF(hdr)) ) // it's ok to modify the stream position here
7beb59f3 309 return false;
27bb2b7c
VZ
310
311 return memcmp(hdr, "\211PNG", WXSIZEOF(hdr)) == 0;
312}
313
314// convert data from RGB to wxImage format
315static
316void CopyDataFromPNG(wxImage *image,
317 unsigned char **lines,
318 png_uint_32 width,
319 png_uint_32 height,
320 int color_type)
321{
322 Transparency transparency = Transparency_None;
323
324 // only non NULL if transparency == Transparency_Alpha
325 unsigned char *alpha = NULL;
326
327 // RGB of the mask colour if transparency == Transparency_Mask
328 // (but init them anyhow to avoid compiler warnings)
329 unsigned char rMask = 0,
330 gMask = 0,
331 bMask = 0;
332
333 unsigned char *ptrDst = image->GetData();
334 if ( !(color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) )
335 {
336 // grey image: GAGAGA... where G == grey component and A == alpha
337 for ( png_uint_32 y = 0; y < height; y++ )
338 {
339 const unsigned char *ptrSrc = lines[y];
340 for ( png_uint_32 x = 0; x < width; x++ )
341 {
342 unsigned char g = *ptrSrc++;
343 unsigned char a = *ptrSrc++;
344
345 // the first time we encounter a transparent pixel we must
346 // decide about what to do about them
c9fcf581 347 if ( !IsOpaque(a) && transparency == Transparency_None )
27bb2b7c
VZ
348 {
349 // we'll need at least the mask for this image and
350 // maybe even full alpha channel info: the former is
351 // only enough if we have alpha values of 0 and 0xff
352 // only, otherwisewe need the latter
d26d9754
VZ
353 transparency = CheckTransparency
354 (
36308e0e 355 lines,
d26d9754
VZ
356 x, y,
357 width, height,
358 1
359 );
27bb2b7c
VZ
360
361 if ( transparency == Transparency_Mask )
362 {
363 // let's choose this colour for the mask: this is
364 // not a problem here as all the other pixels are
365 // grey, i.e. R == G == B which is not the case for
366 // this one so no confusion is possible
367 rMask = 0xff;
368 gMask = 0;
369 bMask = 0xff;
370 }
371 else // transparency == Transparency_Alpha
372 {
373 alpha = InitAlpha(image, x, y);
374 }
375 }
376
377 switch ( transparency )
378 {
c9fcf581
VZ
379 case Transparency_Mask:
380 if ( IsTransparent(a) )
381 {
382 *ptrDst++ = rMask;
c9fcf581 383 *ptrDst++ = gMask;
dcc36b34 384 *ptrDst++ = bMask;
c9fcf581
VZ
385 break;
386 }
387 // else: !transparent
388
389 // must be opaque then as otherwise we shouldn't be
390 // using the mask at all
9a83f860 391 wxASSERT_MSG( IsOpaque(a), wxT("logic error") );
c9fcf581
VZ
392
393 // fall through
394
27bb2b7c 395 case Transparency_Alpha:
c9fcf581
VZ
396 if ( alpha )
397 *alpha++ = a;
27bb2b7c
VZ
398 // fall through
399
400 case Transparency_None:
401 *ptrDst++ = g;
402 *ptrDst++ = g;
403 *ptrDst++ = g;
404 break;
27bb2b7c
VZ
405 }
406 }
407 }
408 }
409 else // colour image: RGBRGB...
410 {
411 for ( png_uint_32 y = 0; y < height; y++ )
412 {
413 const unsigned char *ptrSrc = lines[y];
414 for ( png_uint_32 x = 0; x < width; x++ )
415 {
416 unsigned char r = *ptrSrc++;
417 unsigned char g = *ptrSrc++;
418 unsigned char b = *ptrSrc++;
419 unsigned char a = *ptrSrc++;
420
421 // the logic here is the same as for the grey case except
422 // where noted
c9fcf581 423 if ( !IsOpaque(a) && transparency == Transparency_None )
27bb2b7c 424 {
d26d9754
VZ
425 transparency = CheckTransparency
426 (
36308e0e 427 lines,
d26d9754
VZ
428 x, y,
429 width, height,
430 3
431 );
27bb2b7c
VZ
432
433 if ( transparency == Transparency_Mask )
434 {
f773e9b0
RR
435 FindMaskColour(lines, width, height,
436 rMask, gMask, bMask);
27bb2b7c
VZ
437 }
438 else // transparency == Transparency_Alpha
439 {
440 alpha = InitAlpha(image, x, y);
441 }
442
443 }
444
445 switch ( transparency )
446 {
c9fcf581
VZ
447 case Transparency_Mask:
448 if ( IsTransparent(a) )
449 {
c9fcf581 450 *ptrDst++ = rMask;
c9fcf581 451 *ptrDst++ = gMask;
dcc36b34 452 *ptrDst++ = bMask;
c9fcf581
VZ
453 break;
454 }
999836aa
VZ
455 else // !transparent
456 {
457 // must be opaque then as otherwise we shouldn't be
458 // using the mask at all
9a83f860 459 wxASSERT_MSG( IsOpaque(a), wxT("logic error") );
999836aa
VZ
460
461 // if we couldn't find a unique colour for the
462 // mask, we can have real pixels with the same
463 // value as the mask and it's better to slightly
464 // change their colour than to make them
465 // transparent
466 if ( r == rMask && g == gMask && b == bMask )
467 {
468 r++;
469 }
470 }
c9fcf581
VZ
471
472 // fall through
473
27bb2b7c 474 case Transparency_Alpha:
c9fcf581
VZ
475 if ( alpha )
476 *alpha++ = a;
27bb2b7c
VZ
477 // fall through
478
479 case Transparency_None:
480 *ptrDst++ = r;
481 *ptrDst++ = g;
482 *ptrDst++ = b;
483 break;
27bb2b7c
VZ
484 }
485 }
486 }
487 }
488
489 if ( transparency == Transparency_Mask )
490 {
491 image->SetMaskColour(rMask, gMask, bMask);
492 }
493}
494
3ca6a5f0
BP
495// temporarily disable the warning C4611 (interaction between '_setjmp' and
496// C++ object destruction is non-portable) - I don't see any dtors here
497#ifdef __VISUALC__
498 #pragma warning(disable:4611)
499#endif /* VC++ */
500
27bb2b7c
VZ
501bool
502wxPNGHandler::LoadFile(wxImage *image,
503 wxInputStream& stream,
504 bool verbose,
505 int WXUNUSED(index))
e9c4b1a2 506{
7884ab90 507 // VZ: as this function uses setjmp() the only fool-proof error handling
e9c4b1a2 508 // method is to use goto (setjmp is not really C++ dtors friendly...)
717b9bf2 509
27bb2b7c
VZ
510 unsigned char **lines = NULL;
511 png_infop info_ptr = (png_infop) NULL;
bdffd806
VS
512 wxPNGInfoStruct wxinfo;
513
7884ab90
DS
514 png_uint_32 i, width, height = 0;
515 int bit_depth, color_type, interlace_type;
516
bdffd806
VS
517 wxinfo.verbose = verbose;
518 wxinfo.stream.in = &stream;
717b9bf2 519
e9c4b1a2 520 image->Destroy();
717b9bf2 521
d10c19d6
VZ
522 png_structp png_ptr = png_create_read_struct
523 (
524 PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,
c742231d 525 NULL,
d10c19d6
VZ
526 wx_png_error,
527 wx_png_warning
528 );
e9c4b1a2 529 if (!png_ptr)
27bb2b7c 530 goto error;
717b9bf2 531
bdffd806
VS
532 // NB: please see the comment near wxPNGInfoStruct declaration for
533 // explanation why this line is mandatory
e9b964cf 534 png_set_read_fn( png_ptr, &wxinfo, wx_PNG_stream_reader);
deb2fec0 535
e9c4b1a2
JS
536 info_ptr = png_create_info_struct( png_ptr );
537 if (!info_ptr)
27bb2b7c 538 goto error;
717b9bf2 539
bdffd806 540 if (setjmp(wxinfo.jmpbuf))
27bb2b7c 541 goto error;
717b9bf2 542
e9c4b1a2 543 png_read_info( png_ptr, info_ptr );
d3b9f782 544 png_get_IHDR( png_ptr, info_ptr, &width, &height, &bit_depth, &color_type, &interlace_type, NULL, NULL );
717b9bf2 545
e9c4b1a2
JS
546 if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
547 png_set_expand( png_ptr );
717b9bf2 548
2b5f62a0
VZ
549 // Fix for Bug [ 439207 ] Monochrome PNG images come up black
550 if (bit_depth < 8)
551 png_set_expand( png_ptr );
552
e9c4b1a2
JS
553 png_set_strip_16( png_ptr );
554 png_set_packing( png_ptr );
555 if (png_get_valid( png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_tRNS))
556 png_set_expand( png_ptr );
557 png_set_filler( png_ptr, 0xff, PNG_FILLER_AFTER );
717b9bf2 558
154e1ca1 559 image->Create((int)width, (int)height, (bool) false /* no need to init pixels */);
717b9bf2 560
e9c4b1a2 561 if (!image->Ok())
27bb2b7c 562 goto error;
717b9bf2 563
5550f66b
VZ
564 // initialize all line pointers to NULL to ensure that they can be safely
565 // free()d if an error occurs before all of them could be allocated
566 lines = (unsigned char **)calloc(height, sizeof(unsigned char *));
27bb2b7c
VZ
567 if ( !lines )
568 goto error;
717b9bf2 569
e9c4b1a2
JS
570 for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
571 {
479cd5de 572 if ((lines[i] = (unsigned char *)malloc( (size_t)(width * (sizeof(unsigned char) * 4)))) == NULL)
e9c4b1a2 573 goto error;
e9c4b1a2 574 }
717b9bf2 575
27bb2b7c
VZ
576 png_read_image( png_ptr, lines );
577 png_read_end( png_ptr, info_ptr );
982a6623
RR
578
579#if wxUSE_PALETTE
580 if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
581 {
1de255d6
DS
582 png_colorp palette = NULL;
583 int numPalette = 0;
982a6623 584
1de255d6
DS
585 (void) png_get_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, &palette, &numPalette);
586
587 unsigned char* r = new unsigned char[numPalette];
588 unsigned char* g = new unsigned char[numPalette];
589 unsigned char* b = new unsigned char[numPalette];
590
591 for (int j = 0; j < numPalette; j++)
982a6623 592 {
1de255d6
DS
593 r[j] = palette[j].red;
594 g[j] = palette[j].green;
595 b[j] = palette[j].blue;
982a6623
RR
596 }
597
1de255d6 598 image->SetPalette(wxPalette(numPalette, r, g, b));
982a6623
RR
599 delete[] r;
600 delete[] g;
601 delete[] b;
602 }
603#endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
604
27bb2b7c 605 png_destroy_read_struct( &png_ptr, &info_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL );
717b9bf2 606
27bb2b7c
VZ
607 // loaded successfully, now init wxImage with this data
608 CopyDataFromPNG(image, lines, width, height, color_type);
717b9bf2 609
27bb2b7c
VZ
610 for ( i = 0; i < height; i++ )
611 free( lines[i] );
612 free( lines );
717b9bf2 613
7beb59f3 614 return true;
95ee0ac8 615
27bb2b7c 616error:
58c837a4 617 if (verbose)
af588446 618 {
58c837a4 619 wxLogError(_("Couldn't load a PNG image - file is corrupted or not enough memory."));
af588446 620 }
717b9bf2 621
e9c4b1a2
JS
622 if ( image->Ok() )
623 {
624 image->Destroy();
625 }
717b9bf2 626
e9c4b1a2
JS
627 if ( lines )
628 {
0e0589e8
VZ
629 for ( unsigned int n = 0; n < height; n++ )
630 free( lines[n] );
631
e9c4b1a2
JS
632 free( lines );
633 }
717b9bf2 634
e9c4b1a2
JS
635 if ( png_ptr )
636 {
637 if ( info_ptr )
638 {
639 png_destroy_read_struct( &png_ptr, &info_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL );
640 free(info_ptr);
641 }
642 else
643 png_destroy_read_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL, (png_infopp) NULL );
644 }
7beb59f3 645 return false;
e9c4b1a2
JS
646}
647
8ee313d2
DS
648// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
649// SaveFile() helpers
650// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
651
967956dd
VZ
652#if wxUSE_PALETTE
653
654static int PaletteFind(const png_color& clr, const png_color *pal, int palCount)
8ee313d2 655{
50fa616c 656 for (int i = 0; i < palCount; ++i)
8ee313d2
DS
657 {
658 if ( (clr.red == pal[i].red)
659 && (clr.green == pal[i].green)
660 && (clr.blue == pal[i].blue))
661 {
662 return i;
663 }
664 }
665
666 return wxNOT_FOUND;
667}
668
967956dd
VZ
669#endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
670
27bb2b7c
VZ
671// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
672// writing PNGs
673// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
674
deb2fec0 675bool wxPNGHandler::SaveFile( wxImage *image, wxOutputStream& stream, bool verbose )
e9c4b1a2 676{
bdffd806 677 wxPNGInfoStruct wxinfo;
717b9bf2 678
bdffd806
VS
679 wxinfo.verbose = verbose;
680 wxinfo.stream.out = &stream;
deb2fec0 681
d10c19d6
VZ
682 png_structp png_ptr = png_create_write_struct
683 (
684 PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,
685 NULL,
686 wx_png_error,
687 wx_png_warning
688 );
bdffd806
VS
689 if (!png_ptr)
690 {
691 if (verbose)
af588446 692 {
bdffd806 693 wxLogError(_("Couldn't save PNG image."));
af588446 694 }
7beb59f3 695 return false;
bdffd806 696 }
717b9bf2 697
bdffd806
VS
698 png_infop info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
699 if (info_ptr == NULL)
700 {
701 png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL );
702 if (verbose)
af588446 703 {
bdffd806 704 wxLogError(_("Couldn't save PNG image."));
af588446 705 }
7beb59f3 706 return false;
bdffd806 707 }
717b9bf2 708
bdffd806
VS
709 if (setjmp(wxinfo.jmpbuf))
710 {
711 png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL );
712 if (verbose)
af588446 713 {
bdffd806 714 wxLogError(_("Couldn't save PNG image."));
af588446 715 }
7beb59f3 716 return false;
bdffd806 717 }
717b9bf2 718
bdffd806
VS
719 // NB: please see the comment near wxPNGInfoStruct declaration for
720 // explanation why this line is mandatory
e9b964cf 721 png_set_write_fn( png_ptr, &wxinfo, wx_PNG_stream_writer, NULL);
bdffd806 722
8ee313d2
DS
723 const bool bHasPngFormatOption
724 = image->HasOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_FORMAT);
725
726 int iColorType = bHasPngFormatOption
a4efa721
VZ
727 ? image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_FORMAT)
728 : wxPNG_TYPE_COLOUR;
a4efa721 729
a4efa721
VZ
730 bool bHasAlpha = image->HasAlpha();
731 bool bHasMask = image->HasMask();
8ee313d2
DS
732
733#if wxUSE_PALETTE
734 /*
735 Only save as an indexed image if the number of palette entries does not
736 exceed libpng's limit (256).
737 We assume here that we will need an extra palette entry if there's an
738 alpha or mask, regardless of whether a possibly needed conversion from
739 alpha to a mask fails (unlikely), or whether the mask colour already
740 can be found in the palette (more likely). In the latter case an extra
741 palette entry would not be required later on and the image could actually
742 be saved as a palettised PNG (instead now it will be saved as true colour).
743 A little bit of precision is lost, but at the benefit of a lot more
744 simplified code.
745 */
746 bool bUsePalette =
747 (!bHasPngFormatOption || iColorType == wxPNG_TYPE_PALETTE)
748 && image->HasPalette()
749 && image->GetPalette().GetColoursCount()
750 + ((bHasAlpha || bHasMask) ? 1 : 0) <= PNG_MAX_PALETTE_LENGTH;
751
752 wxImage temp_image(*image);
753 if (bUsePalette && image->HasAlpha() && !bHasMask)
754 {
755 /*
756 Only convert alpha to mask if saving as a palettised image was
757 explicitly requested. We don't want to lose alpha's precision
758 by converting to a mask just to be able to save palettised.
759 */
760 if (iColorType == wxPNG_TYPE_PALETTE
761 && temp_image.ConvertAlphaToMask())
762 {
763 image = &temp_image;
764 bHasMask = true;
765 bHasAlpha = image->HasAlpha();
766 }
767 else
768 {
769 bUsePalette = false;
770 iColorType = wxPNG_TYPE_COLOUR;
771 }
772 }
773#else
774 bool bUsePalette = false;
b057ac07 775#endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
13c5d825 776
b057ac07
DS
777 /*
778 If saving palettised was requested but it was decided we can't use a
779 palette then reset the colour type to RGB.
780 */
781 if (!bUsePalette && iColorType == wxPNG_TYPE_PALETTE)
13c5d825
DS
782 {
783 iColorType = wxPNG_TYPE_COLOUR;
784 }
8ee313d2
DS
785
786 bool bUseAlpha = !bUsePalette && (bHasAlpha || bHasMask);
787
788 png_color mask;
789 if (bHasMask)
790 {
791 mask.red = image->GetMaskRed();
792 mask.green = image->GetMaskGreen();
793 mask.blue = image->GetMaskBlue();
794 }
795
a4efa721
VZ
796
797 int iPngColorType;
8ee313d2
DS
798
799#if wxUSE_PALETTE
800 if (bUsePalette)
801 {
802 iPngColorType = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE;
803 iColorType = wxPNG_TYPE_PALETTE;
804 }
805 else
806#endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
a4efa721
VZ
807 if ( iColorType==wxPNG_TYPE_COLOUR )
808 {
809 iPngColorType = bUseAlpha ? PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA
810 : PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
811 }
812 else
813 {
814 iPngColorType = bUseAlpha ? PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA
815 : PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY;
816 }
bdffd806 817
d19ce8c4
FM
818 if (image->HasOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_FILTER))
819 png_set_filter( png_ptr, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE, image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_FILTER) );
820
821 if (image->HasOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_LEVEL))
822 png_set_compression_level( png_ptr, image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_LEVEL) );
823
824 if (image->HasOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_MEM_LEVEL))
825 png_set_compression_mem_level( png_ptr, image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_MEM_LEVEL) );
826
827 if (image->HasOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_STRATEGY))
828 png_set_compression_strategy( png_ptr, image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_STRATEGY) );
829
830 if (image->HasOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_BUFFER_SIZE))
831 png_set_compression_buffer_size( png_ptr, image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_BUFFER_SIZE) );
832
8ee313d2
DS
833 int iBitDepth = !bUsePalette && image->HasOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_BITDEPTH)
834 ? image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_BITDEPTH)
835 : 8;
836
a4efa721
VZ
837 png_set_IHDR( png_ptr, info_ptr, image->GetWidth(), image->GetHeight(),
838 iBitDepth, iPngColorType,
839 PNG_INTERLACE_NONE, PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE,
840 PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE);
841
8ee313d2 842#if wxUSE_PALETTE
1de255d6
DS
843 png_colorp palette = NULL;
844 int numPalette = 0;
845
8ee313d2
DS
846 if (bUsePalette)
847 {
848 const wxPalette& pal = image->GetPalette();
849 const int palCount = pal.GetColoursCount();
1de255d6 850 palette = (png_colorp) malloc(
8ee313d2
DS
851 (palCount + 1 /*headroom for trans */) * sizeof(png_color));
852
853 if (!palette)
854 {
855 png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL );
856 if (verbose)
857 {
858 wxLogError(_("Couldn't save PNG image."));
859 }
860 return false;
861 }
862
50fa616c 863 for (int i = 0; i < palCount; ++i)
8ee313d2
DS
864 {
865 pal.GetRGB(i, &palette[i].red, &palette[i].green, &palette[i].blue);
866 }
867
1de255d6 868 numPalette = palCount;
8ee313d2
DS
869 if (bHasMask)
870 {
871 int index = PaletteFind(mask, palette, numPalette);
872
873 if (index)
874 {
875 if (index == wxNOT_FOUND)
876 {
877 numPalette++;
878 index = palCount;
879 palette[index] = mask;
880 }
881
882 wxSwap(palette[0], palette[index]);
883 }
884
885 png_byte trans = 0;
886 png_set_tRNS(png_ptr, info_ptr, &trans, 1, NULL);
887 }
888
889 png_set_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, palette, numPalette);
890 free (palette);
1de255d6
DS
891 palette = NULL;
892
893 // Let palette point to libpng's copy of the palette.
894 (void) png_get_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, &palette, &numPalette);
8ee313d2
DS
895 }
896#endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
897
a4efa721 898 int iElements;
bdffd806 899 png_color_8 sig_bit;
a4efa721
VZ
900
901 if ( iPngColorType & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR )
902 {
903 sig_bit.red =
904 sig_bit.green =
905 sig_bit.blue = (png_byte)iBitDepth;
906 iElements = 3;
907 }
908 else // grey
909 {
910 sig_bit.gray = (png_byte)iBitDepth;
911 iElements = 1;
912 }
913
914 if ( iPngColorType & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA )
915 {
916 sig_bit.alpha = (png_byte)iBitDepth;
917 iElements++;
918 }
919
dc683654
VZ
920 if ( iBitDepth == 16 )
921 iElements *= 2;
922
361f4288
VZ
923 // save the image resolution if we have it
924 int resX, resY;
925 switch ( GetResolutionFromOptions(*image, &resX, &resY) )
926 {
927 case wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_INCHES:
095cb950
PC
928 {
929 const double INCHES_IN_METER = 10000.0 / 254;
930 resX = int(resX * INCHES_IN_METER);
931 resY = int(resY * INCHES_IN_METER);
932 }
361f4288
VZ
933 break;
934
935 case wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_CM:
936 resX *= 100;
937 resY *= 100;
938 break;
939
940 case wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_NONE:
941 break;
942
943 default:
9a83f860 944 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("unsupported image resolution units") );
361f4288
VZ
945 }
946
947 if ( resX && resY )
948 png_set_pHYs( png_ptr, info_ptr, resX, resY, PNG_RESOLUTION_METER );
949
bdffd806
VS
950 png_set_sBIT( png_ptr, info_ptr, &sig_bit );
951 png_write_info( png_ptr, info_ptr );
952 png_set_shift( png_ptr, &sig_bit );
953 png_set_packing( png_ptr );
717b9bf2 954
a4efa721
VZ
955 unsigned char *
956 data = (unsigned char *)malloc( image->GetWidth() * iElements );
957 if ( !data )
bdffd806
VS
958 {
959 png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL );
7beb59f3 960 return false;
bdffd806 961 }
717b9bf2 962
a4efa721
VZ
963 unsigned char *
964 pAlpha = (unsigned char *)(bHasAlpha ? image->GetAlpha() : NULL);
965 int iHeight = image->GetHeight();
966 int iWidth = image->GetWidth();
967
a4efa721
VZ
968 unsigned char *pColors = image->GetData();
969
970 for (int y = 0; y != iHeight; ++y)
bdffd806 971 {
a4efa721
VZ
972 unsigned char *pData = data;
973 for (int x = 0; x != iWidth; x++)
e9c4b1a2 974 {
8ee313d2
DS
975 png_color clr;
976 clr.red = *pColors++;
977 clr.green = *pColors++;
978 clr.blue = *pColors++;
e1e36a3e 979
a4efa721 980 switch ( iColorType )
bdffd806 981 {
a4efa721 982 default:
9a83f860 983 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("unknown wxPNG_TYPE_XXX") );
a4efa721
VZ
984 // fall through
985
986 case wxPNG_TYPE_COLOUR:
8ee313d2 987 *pData++ = clr.red;
dc683654 988 if ( iBitDepth == 16 )
a4efa721 989 *pData++ = 0;
8ee313d2 990 *pData++ = clr.green;
dc683654 991 if ( iBitDepth == 16 )
a4efa721 992 *pData++ = 0;
8ee313d2 993 *pData++ = clr.blue;
dc683654 994 if ( iBitDepth == 16 )
a4efa721
VZ
995 *pData++ = 0;
996 break;
997
998 case wxPNG_TYPE_GREY:
999 {
dc683654
VZ
1000 // where do these coefficients come from? maybe we
1001 // should have image options for them as well?
a4efa721 1002 unsigned uiColor =
8ee313d2
DS
1003 (unsigned) (76.544*(unsigned)clr.red +
1004 150.272*(unsigned)clr.green +
1005 36.864*(unsigned)clr.blue);
dc683654
VZ
1006
1007 *pData++ = (unsigned char)((uiColor >> 8) & 0xFF);
1008 if ( iBitDepth == 16 )
a4efa721 1009 *pData++ = (unsigned char)(uiColor & 0xFF);
a4efa721
VZ
1010 }
1011 break;
1012
1013 case wxPNG_TYPE_GREY_RED:
8ee313d2 1014 *pData++ = clr.red;
dc683654 1015 if ( iBitDepth == 16 )
a4efa721
VZ
1016 *pData++ = 0;
1017 break;
8ee313d2 1018
967956dd 1019#if wxUSE_PALETTE
8ee313d2
DS
1020 case wxPNG_TYPE_PALETTE:
1021 *pData++ = (unsigned char) PaletteFind(clr,
1de255d6 1022 palette, numPalette);
8ee313d2 1023 break;
967956dd 1024#endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
a4efa721
VZ
1025 }
1026
1027 if ( bUseAlpha )
1028 {
1029 unsigned char uchAlpha = 255;
1030 if ( bHasAlpha )
1031 uchAlpha = *pAlpha++;
1032
1033 if ( bHasMask )
e1e36a3e 1034 {
8ee313d2
DS
1035 if ( (clr.red == mask.red)
1036 && (clr.green == mask.green)
1037 && (clr.blue == mask.blue) )
a4efa721 1038 uchAlpha = 0;
e1e36a3e 1039 }
a4efa721
VZ
1040
1041 *pData++ = uchAlpha;
dc683654 1042 if ( iBitDepth == 16 )
a4efa721 1043 *pData++ = 0;
e9c4b1a2 1044 }
e9c4b1a2 1045 }
a4efa721 1046
bdffd806
VS
1047 png_bytep row_ptr = data;
1048 png_write_rows( png_ptr, &row_ptr, 1 );
e9c4b1a2 1049 }
bdffd806
VS
1050
1051 free(data);
1052 png_write_end( png_ptr, info_ptr );
1053 png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)&info_ptr );
1054
7beb59f3 1055 return true;
e9c4b1a2 1056}
e9c4b1a2 1057
3ca6a5f0
BP
1058#ifdef __VISUALC__
1059 #pragma warning(default:4611)
1060#endif /* VC++ */
1061
9ab6ee85 1062#endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
e9c4b1a2 1063
ccec9093
VZ
1064/*static*/ wxVersionInfo wxPNGHandler::GetLibraryVersionInfo()
1065{
1066 // The version string seems to always have a leading space and a trailing
1067 // new line, get rid of them both.
1068 wxString str = png_get_header_version(NULL) + 1;
1069 str.Replace("\n", "");
1070
1071 return wxVersionInfo("libpng",
1072 PNG_LIBPNG_VER_MAJOR,
1073 PNG_LIBPNG_VER_MINOR,
1074 PNG_LIBPNG_VER_RELEASE,
1075 str);
1076}
1077
9ab6ee85 1078#endif // wxUSE_LIBPNG