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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: image.h
3// Purpose: wxImage class
4// Author: Robert Roebling
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Copyright: (c) Robert Roebling
65571936 7// Licence: wxWindows licence
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8/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9
10#ifndef _WX_IMAGE_H_
11#define _WX_IMAGE_H_
12
12028905 13#if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(NO_GCC_PRAGMA)
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14#pragma interface "image.h"
15#endif
16
17#include "wx/setup.h"
18#include "wx/object.h"
19#include "wx/string.h"
20#include "wx/gdicmn.h"
952ae1e8 21#include "wx/hashmap.h"
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22
23#if wxUSE_STREAMS
b9943f8e 24# include "wx/stream.h"
bf38cbff 25#endif
01111366 26
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27#if wxUSE_IMAGE
28
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29// on some systems (Unixware 7.x) index is defined as a macro in the headers
30// which breaks the compilation below
31#undef index
32
1fe7a7c7 33#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_QUALITY wxString(_T("quality"))
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34#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_FILENAME wxString(_T("FileName"))
35
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36#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTION wxString(_T("Resolution"))
37#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONX wxString(_T("ResolutionX"))
38#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONY wxString(_T("ResolutionY"))
39
40#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT wxString(_T("ResolutionUnit"))
41
42// constants used with wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT
43enum
44{
45 wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_INCHES = 1,
46 wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_CM = 2
47};
48
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49//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
50// classes
51//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
52
53class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHandler;
01111366 54class WXDLLEXPORT wxImage;
ed39ff57 55class WXDLLEXPORT wxPalette;
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56
57//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
58// wxImageHandler
59//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
60
61class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHandler: public wxObject
62{
01111366 63public:
d84afea9 64 wxImageHandler()
fda7962d 65 : m_name(wxEmptyString), m_extension(wxEmptyString), m_mime(), m_type(0)
d84afea9 66 { }
01111366 67
bf38cbff 68#if wxUSE_STREAMS
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69 virtual bool LoadFile( wxImage *image, wxInputStream& stream, bool verbose=true, int index=-1 );
70 virtual bool SaveFile( wxImage *image, wxOutputStream& stream, bool verbose=true );
8f177c8e 71
649d13e8 72 virtual int GetImageCount( wxInputStream& stream );
0828c087 73
39d16996 74 bool CanRead( wxInputStream& stream ) { return CallDoCanRead(stream); }
be25e480 75 bool CanRead( const wxString& name );
8f177c8e 76#endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
01111366 77
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78 void SetName(const wxString& name) { m_name = name; }
79 void SetExtension(const wxString& ext) { m_extension = ext; }
80 void SetType(long type) { m_type = type; }
81 void SetMimeType(const wxString& type) { m_mime = type; }
82 wxString GetName() const { return m_name; }
83 wxString GetExtension() const { return m_extension; }
84 long GetType() const { return m_type; }
85 wxString GetMimeType() const { return m_mime; }
9e9ee68e 86
01111366 87protected:
8f177c8e 88#if wxUSE_STREAMS
be25e480 89 virtual bool DoCanRead( wxInputStream& stream ) = 0;
995612e2 90
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91 // save the stream position, call DoCanRead() and restore the position
92 bool CallDoCanRead(wxInputStream& stream);
55472691 93#endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
39d16996 94
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95 wxString m_name;
96 wxString m_extension;
97 wxString m_mime;
98 long m_type;
aaf46fd6 99
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100private:
101 DECLARE_CLASS(wxImageHandler)
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102};
103
01111366 104//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
952ae1e8 105// wxImageHistogram
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106//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
107
952ae1e8 108class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHistogramEntry
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109{
110public:
66f21994 111 wxImageHistogramEntry() { index = value = 0; }
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112 unsigned long index;
113 unsigned long value;
114};
115
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116WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_HASH_MAP(unsigned long, wxImageHistogramEntry,
117 wxIntegerHash, wxIntegerEqual,
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118 wxImageHistogramBase);
119
bf78c81c 120class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHistogram : public wxImageHistogramBase
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121{
122public:
123 wxImageHistogram() : wxImageHistogramBase(256) { }
124
125 // get the key in the histogram for the given RGB values
126 static unsigned long MakeKey(unsigned char r,
127 unsigned char g,
128 unsigned char b)
129 {
130 return (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
131 }
132
133 // find first colour that is not used in the image and has higher
134 // RGB values than RGB(startR, startG, startB)
135 //
136 // returns true and puts this colour in r, g, b (each of which may be NULL)
137 // on success or returns false if there are no more free colours
138 bool FindFirstUnusedColour(unsigned char *r,
139 unsigned char *g,
140 unsigned char *b,
141 unsigned char startR = 1,
142 unsigned char startG = 0,
143 unsigned char startB = 0 ) const;
144};
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145
146//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
147// wxImage
148//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
149
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150class WXDLLEXPORT wxImage: public wxObject
151{
01111366 152public:
1b941f2d 153 wxImage(){}
ff865c13 154 wxImage( int width, int height, bool clear = true );
7beb59f3 155 wxImage( int width, int height, unsigned char* data, bool static_data = false );
4ea56379 156 wxImage( int width, int height, unsigned char* data, unsigned char* alpha, bool static_data = false );
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157 wxImage( const wxString& name, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1 );
158 wxImage( const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1 );
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159 wxImage( const char** xpmData );
160 wxImage( char** xpmData );
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161
162#if wxUSE_STREAMS
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163 wxImage( wxInputStream& stream, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1 );
164 wxImage( wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1 );
aaf46fd6 165#endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
01111366 166
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167 wxImage( const wxImage& image );
168 wxImage( const wxImage* image );
9e9ee68e 169
aaa97828 170 bool Create( int width, int height, bool clear = true );
7beb59f3 171 bool Create( int width, int height, unsigned char* data, bool static_data = false );
4ea56379 172 bool Create( int width, int height, unsigned char* data, unsigned char* alpha, bool static_data = false );
cad61c3e 173 bool Create( const char** xpmData );
be25e480 174 void Destroy();
01111366 175
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176 // creates an identical copy of the image (the = operator
177 // just raises the ref count)
178 wxImage Copy() const;
aaf46fd6 179
be25e480 180 // return the new image with size width*height
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181 wxImage GetSubImage( const wxRect& rect) const;
182
183 // Paste the image or part of this image into an image of the given size at the pos
184 // any newly exposed areas will be filled with the rgb colour
185 // by default if r = g = b = -1 then fill with this image's mask colour or find and
186 // set a suitable mask colour
187 wxImage Size( const wxSize& size, const wxPoint& pos,
188 int r = -1, int g = -1, int b = -1 ) const;
aaf46fd6 189
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190 // pastes image into this instance and takes care of
191 // the mask colour and out of bounds problems
aaf46fd6 192 void Paste( const wxImage &image, int x, int y );
23280650 193
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194 // return the new image with size width*height
195 wxImage Scale( int width, int height ) const;
bf78c81c 196
534f0312 197 wxImage ShrinkBy( int xFactor , int yFactor ) const ;
7b2471a0 198
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199 // rescales the image in place
200 wxImage& Rescale( int width, int height ) { return *this = Scale(width, height); }
ce9a75d2 201
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202 // resizes the image in place
203 wxImage& Resize( const wxSize& size, const wxPoint& pos,
204 int r = -1, int g = -1, int b = -1 ) { return *this = Size(size, pos, r, g, b); }
205
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206 // Rotates the image about the given point, 'angle' radians.
207 // Returns the rotated image, leaving this image intact.
208 wxImage Rotate(double angle, const wxPoint & centre_of_rotation,
7beb59f3 209 bool interpolating = true, wxPoint * offset_after_rotation = (wxPoint*) NULL) const;
f6bcfd97 210
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211 wxImage Rotate90( bool clockwise = true ) const;
212 wxImage Mirror( bool horizontally = true ) const;
7a632f10 213
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214 // replace one colour with another
215 void Replace( unsigned char r1, unsigned char g1, unsigned char b1,
216 unsigned char r2, unsigned char g2, unsigned char b2 );
aaf46fd6 217
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218 // convert to monochrome image (<r,g,b> will be replaced by white,
219 // everything else by black)
f515c25a 220 wxImage ConvertToMono( unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b ) const;
ce9a75d2 221
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222 // these routines are slow but safe
223 void SetRGB( int x, int y, unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b );
b737ad10 224 void SetRGB( const wxRect& rect, unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b );
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225 unsigned char GetRed( int x, int y ) const;
226 unsigned char GetGreen( int x, int y ) const;
227 unsigned char GetBlue( int x, int y ) const;
23280650 228
487659e0 229 void SetAlpha(int x, int y, unsigned char alpha);
d30ee785 230 unsigned char GetAlpha(int x, int y) const;
487659e0 231
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232 // find first colour that is not used in the image and has higher
233 // RGB values than <startR,startG,startB>
234 bool FindFirstUnusedColour( unsigned char *r, unsigned char *g, unsigned char *b,
aaf46fd6 235 unsigned char startR = 1, unsigned char startG = 0,
e0a76d8d 236 unsigned char startB = 0 ) const;
1f5b2017 237 // Set image's mask to the area of 'mask' that has <r,g,b> colour
aaf46fd6 238 bool SetMaskFromImage(const wxImage & mask,
1f5b2017 239 unsigned char mr, unsigned char mg, unsigned char mb);
52b64b0a 240
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241 // converts image's alpha channel to mask, if it has any, does nothing
242 // otherwise:
8f2b21e4 243 bool ConvertAlphaToMask(unsigned char threshold = 128);
ff5ad794 244
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245 // This method converts an image where the original alpha
246 // information is only available as a shades of a colour
247 // (actually shades of grey) typically when you draw anti-
248 // aliased text into a bitmap. The DC drawinf routines
249 // draw grey values on the black background although they
250 // actually mean to draw white with differnt alpha values.
251 // This method reverses it, assuming a black (!) background
16cba29d 252 // and white text (actually only the red channel is read).
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253 // The method will then fill up the whole image with the
254 // colour given.
16cba29d 255 bool ConvertColourToAlpha( unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b );
6408deed 256
be25e480 257 static bool CanRead( const wxString& name );
649d13e8 258 static int GetImageCount( const wxString& name, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY );
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259 virtual bool LoadFile( const wxString& name, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1 );
260 virtual bool LoadFile( const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1 );
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261
262#if wxUSE_STREAMS
be25e480 263 static bool CanRead( wxInputStream& stream );
649d13e8 264 static int GetImageCount( wxInputStream& stream, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY );
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265 virtual bool LoadFile( wxInputStream& stream, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1 );
266 virtual bool LoadFile( wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1 );
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267#endif
268
45647dcf 269 virtual bool SaveFile( const wxString& name ) const;
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270 virtual bool SaveFile( const wxString& name, int type ) const;
271 virtual bool SaveFile( const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype ) const;
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272
273#if wxUSE_STREAMS
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274 virtual bool SaveFile( wxOutputStream& stream, int type ) const;
275 virtual bool SaveFile( wxOutputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype ) const;
bf38cbff 276#endif
01111366 277
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278 bool Ok() const;
279 int GetWidth() const;
280 int GetHeight() const;
281
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282 // these functions provide fastest access to wxImage data but should be
283 // used carefully as no checks are done
284 unsigned char *GetData() const;
285 void SetData( unsigned char *data );
286 void SetData( unsigned char *data, int new_width, int new_height );
287
288 unsigned char *GetAlpha() const; // may return NULL!
289 bool HasAlpha() const { return GetAlpha() != NULL; }
290 void SetAlpha(unsigned char *alpha = NULL);
828f0936 291 void InitAlpha();
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292
293 // Mask functions
be25e480 294 void SetMaskColour( unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b );
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295 // Get the current mask colour or find a suitable colour
296 // returns true if using current mask colour
297 bool GetOrFindMaskColour( unsigned char *r, unsigned char *g, unsigned char *b ) const;
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298 unsigned char GetMaskRed() const;
299 unsigned char GetMaskGreen() const;
300 unsigned char GetMaskBlue() const;
7beb59f3 301 void SetMask( bool mask = true );
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302 bool HasMask() const;
303
d275c7eb 304#if wxUSE_PALETTE
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305 // Palette functions
306 bool HasPalette() const;
307 const wxPalette& GetPalette() const;
308 void SetPalette(const wxPalette& palette);
d275c7eb 309#endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
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310
311 // Option functions (arbitrary name/value mapping)
312 void SetOption(const wxString& name, const wxString& value);
313 void SetOption(const wxString& name, int value);
314 wxString GetOption(const wxString& name) const;
315 int GetOptionInt(const wxString& name) const;
316 bool HasOption(const wxString& name) const;
3f4fc796 317
e0a76d8d 318 unsigned long CountColours( unsigned long stopafter = (unsigned long) -1 ) const;
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319
320 // Computes the histogram of the image and fills a hash table, indexed
321 // with integer keys built as 0xRRGGBB, containing wxImageHistogramEntry
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322 // objects. Each of them contains an 'index' (useful to build a palette
323 // with the image colours) and a 'value', which is the number of pixels
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324 // in the image with that colour.
325 // Returned value: # of entries in the histogram
e0a76d8d 326 unsigned long ComputeHistogram( wxImageHistogram &h ) const;
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327
328 wxImage& operator = (const wxImage& image)
329 {
330 if ( (*this) != image )
331 Ref(image);
332 return *this;
333 }
334
2b5f62a0 335 bool operator == (const wxImage& image) const
be25e480 336 { return m_refData == image.m_refData; }
2b5f62a0 337 bool operator != (const wxImage& image) const
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338 { return m_refData != image.m_refData; }
339
340 static wxList& GetHandlers() { return sm_handlers; }
341 static void AddHandler( wxImageHandler *handler );
342 static void InsertHandler( wxImageHandler *handler );
343 static bool RemoveHandler( const wxString& name );
344 static wxImageHandler *FindHandler( const wxString& name );
345 static wxImageHandler *FindHandler( const wxString& extension, long imageType );
346 static wxImageHandler *FindHandler( long imageType );
347 static wxImageHandler *FindHandlerMime( const wxString& mimetype );
348
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349 static wxString GetImageExtWildcard();
350
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351 static void CleanUpHandlers();
352 static void InitStandardHandlers();
c9d01afd 353
01111366 354protected:
5e5437e0 355 static wxList sm_handlers;
01111366 356
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357private:
358 friend class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHandler;
23280650 359
be25e480 360 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxImage)
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361};
362
8f493002 363
a091d18c 364extern void WXDLLEXPORT wxInitAllImageHandlers();
b5a4a47d 365
16cba29d 366extern WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxImage) wxNullImage;
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367
368//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
369// wxImage handlers
370//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
371
372#include "wx/imagbmp.h"
373#include "wx/imagpng.h"
374#include "wx/imaggif.h"
375#include "wx/imagpcx.h"
376#include "wx/imagjpeg.h"
377#include "wx/imagtiff.h"
378#include "wx/imagpnm.h"
775c6f0c 379#include "wx/imagxpm.h"
4b6b4dfc 380#include "wx/imagiff.h"
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381
382#endif // wxUSE_IMAGE
8f493002 383
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384#endif
385 // _WX_IMAGE_H_
9e9ee68e 386