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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: image.h
3// Purpose: wxImage class
4// Author: Robert Roebling
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Copyright: (c) Robert Roebling
7// Licence: wxWindows licence
8/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9
10#ifndef _WX_IMAGE_H_
11#define _WX_IMAGE_H_
12
13#if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(NO_GCC_PRAGMA)
14#pragma interface "image.h"
15#endif
16
17#include "wx/setup.h"
18#include "wx/object.h"
19#include "wx/string.h"
20#include "wx/gdicmn.h"
21#include "wx/hashmap.h"
22
23#if wxUSE_STREAMS
24# include "wx/stream.h"
25#endif
26
27#if wxUSE_IMAGE
28
29// on some systems (Unixware 7.x) index is defined as a macro in the headers
30// which breaks the compilation below
31#undef index
32
33#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_QUALITY wxString(_T("quality"))
34#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_FILENAME wxString(_T("FileName"))
35
36#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTION wxString(_T("Resolution"))
37#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONX wxString(_T("ResolutionX"))
38#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONY wxString(_T("ResolutionY"))
39
40#define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT wxString(_T("ResolutionUnit"))
41
42// constants used with wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT
43enum
44{
45 wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_INCHES = 1,
46 wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_CM = 2
47};
48
49//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
50// classes
51//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
52
53class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHandler;
54class WXDLLEXPORT wxImage;
55class WXDLLEXPORT wxPalette;
56
57//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
58// wxImageHandler
59//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
60
61class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHandler: public wxObject
62{
63public:
64 wxImageHandler()
65 : m_name(wxEmptyString), m_extension(wxEmptyString), m_mime(), m_type(0)
66 { }
67
68#if wxUSE_STREAMS
69 virtual bool LoadFile( wxImage *image, wxInputStream& stream, bool verbose=true, int index=-1 );
70 virtual bool SaveFile( wxImage *image, wxOutputStream& stream, bool verbose=true );
71
72 virtual int GetImageCount( wxInputStream& stream );
73
74 bool CanRead( wxInputStream& stream ) { return CallDoCanRead(stream); }
75 bool CanRead( const wxString& name );
76#endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
77
78 void SetName(const wxString& name) { m_name = name; }
79 void SetExtension(const wxString& ext) { m_extension = ext; }
80 void SetType(long type) { m_type = type; }
81 void SetMimeType(const wxString& type) { m_mime = type; }
82 wxString GetName() const { return m_name; }
83 wxString GetExtension() const { return m_extension; }
84 long GetType() const { return m_type; }
85 wxString GetMimeType() const { return m_mime; }
86
87protected:
88#if wxUSE_STREAMS
89 virtual bool DoCanRead( wxInputStream& stream ) = 0;
90
91 // save the stream position, call DoCanRead() and restore the position
92 bool CallDoCanRead(wxInputStream& stream);
93#endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
94
95 wxString m_name;
96 wxString m_extension;
97 wxString m_mime;
98 long m_type;
99
100private:
101 DECLARE_CLASS(wxImageHandler)
102};
103
104//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
105// wxImageHistogram
106//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
107
108class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHistogramEntry
109{
110public:
111 wxImageHistogramEntry() { index = value = 0; }
112 unsigned long index;
113 unsigned long value;
114};
115
116WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_HASH_MAP(unsigned long, wxImageHistogramEntry,
117 wxIntegerHash, wxIntegerEqual,
118 wxImageHistogramBase);
119
120class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHistogram : public wxImageHistogramBase
121{
122public:
123 wxImageHistogram() : wxImageHistogramBase(256) { }
124
125 // get the key in the histogram for the given RGB values
126 static unsigned long MakeKey(unsigned char r,
127 unsigned char g,
128 unsigned char b)
129 {
130 return (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
131 }
132
133 // find first colour that is not used in the image and has higher
134 // RGB values than RGB(startR, startG, startB)
135 //
136 // returns true and puts this colour in r, g, b (each of which may be NULL)
137 // on success or returns false if there are no more free colours
138 bool FindFirstUnusedColour(unsigned char *r,
139 unsigned char *g,
140 unsigned char *b,
141 unsigned char startR = 1,
142 unsigned char startG = 0,
143 unsigned char startB = 0 ) const;
144};
145
146//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
147// wxImage
148//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
149
150class WXDLLEXPORT wxImage: public wxObject
151{
152public:
153 wxImage(){}
154 wxImage( int width, int height, bool clear = true );
155 wxImage( int width, int height, unsigned char* data, bool static_data = false );
156 wxImage( int width, int height, unsigned char* data, unsigned char* alpha, bool static_data = false );
157 wxImage( const wxString& name, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1 );
158 wxImage( const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1 );
159 wxImage( const char** xpmData );
160 wxImage( char** xpmData );
161
162#if wxUSE_STREAMS
163 wxImage( wxInputStream& stream, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1 );
164 wxImage( wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1 );
165#endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
166
167 wxImage( const wxImage& image );
168 wxImage( const wxImage* image );
169
170 bool Create( int width, int height, bool clear = true );
171 bool Create( int width, int height, unsigned char* data, bool static_data = false );
172 bool Create( int width, int height, unsigned char* data, unsigned char* alpha, bool static_data = false );
173 bool Create( const char** xpmData );
174 void Destroy();
175
176 // creates an identical copy of the image (the = operator
177 // just raises the ref count)
178 wxImage Copy() const;
179
180 // return the new image with size width*height
181 wxImage GetSubImage( const wxRect& rect) const;
182
183 // Paste the image or part of this image into an image of the given size at the pos
184 // any newly exposed areas will be filled with the rgb colour
185 // by default if r = g = b = -1 then fill with this image's mask colour or find and
186 // set a suitable mask colour
187 wxImage Size( const wxSize& size, const wxPoint& pos,
188 int r = -1, int g = -1, int b = -1 ) const;
189
190 // pastes image into this instance and takes care of
191 // the mask colour and out of bounds problems
192 void Paste( const wxImage &image, int x, int y );
193
194 // return the new image with size width*height
195 wxImage Scale( int width, int height ) const;
196
197 wxImage ShrinkBy( int xFactor , int yFactor ) const ;
198
199 // rescales the image in place
200 wxImage& Rescale( int width, int height ) { return *this = Scale(width, height); }
201
202 // resizes the image in place
203 wxImage& Resize( const wxSize& size, const wxPoint& pos,
204 int r = -1, int g = -1, int b = -1 ) { return *this = Size(size, pos, r, g, b); }
205
206 // Rotates the image about the given point, 'angle' radians.
207 // Returns the rotated image, leaving this image intact.
208 wxImage Rotate(double angle, const wxPoint & centre_of_rotation,
209 bool interpolating = true, wxPoint * offset_after_rotation = (wxPoint*) NULL) const;
210
211 wxImage Rotate90( bool clockwise = true ) const;
212 wxImage Mirror( bool horizontally = true ) const;
213
214 // replace one colour with another
215 void Replace( unsigned char r1, unsigned char g1, unsigned char b1,
216 unsigned char r2, unsigned char g2, unsigned char b2 );
217
218 // convert to monochrome image (<r,g,b> will be replaced by white,
219 // everything else by black)
220 wxImage ConvertToMono( unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b ) const;
221
222 // these routines are slow but safe
223 void SetRGB( int x, int y, unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b );
224 void SetRGB( const wxRect& rect, unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b );
225 unsigned char GetRed( int x, int y ) const;
226 unsigned char GetGreen( int x, int y ) const;
227 unsigned char GetBlue( int x, int y ) const;
228
229 void SetAlpha(int x, int y, unsigned char alpha);
230 unsigned char GetAlpha(int x, int y) const;
231
232 // find first colour that is not used in the image and has higher
233 // RGB values than <startR,startG,startB>
234 bool FindFirstUnusedColour( unsigned char *r, unsigned char *g, unsigned char *b,
235 unsigned char startR = 1, unsigned char startG = 0,
236 unsigned char startB = 0 ) const;
237 // Set image's mask to the area of 'mask' that has <r,g,b> colour
238 bool SetMaskFromImage(const wxImage & mask,
239 unsigned char mr, unsigned char mg, unsigned char mb);
240
241 // converts image's alpha channel to mask, if it has any, does nothing
242 // otherwise:
243 bool ConvertAlphaToMask(unsigned char threshold = 128);
244
245 // This method converts an image where the original alpha
246 // information is only available as a shades of a colour
247 // (actually shades of grey) typically when you draw anti-
248 // aliased text into a bitmap. The DC drawinf routines
249 // draw grey values on the black background although they
250 // actually mean to draw white with differnt alpha values.
251 // This method reverses it, assuming a black (!) background
252 // and white text (actually only the red channel is read).
253 // The method will then fill up the whole image with the
254 // colour given.
255 bool ConvertColourToAlpha( unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b );
256
257 static bool CanRead( const wxString& name );
258 static int GetImageCount( const wxString& name, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY );
259 virtual bool LoadFile( const wxString& name, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1 );
260 virtual bool LoadFile( const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1 );
261
262#if wxUSE_STREAMS
263 static bool CanRead( wxInputStream& stream );
264 static int GetImageCount( wxInputStream& stream, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY );
265 virtual bool LoadFile( wxInputStream& stream, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1 );
266 virtual bool LoadFile( wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1 );
267#endif
268
269 virtual bool SaveFile( const wxString& name ) const;
270 virtual bool SaveFile( const wxString& name, int type ) const;
271 virtual bool SaveFile( const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype ) const;
272
273#if wxUSE_STREAMS
274 virtual bool SaveFile( wxOutputStream& stream, int type ) const;
275 virtual bool SaveFile( wxOutputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype ) const;
276#endif
277
278 bool Ok() const;
279 int GetWidth() const;
280 int GetHeight() const;
281
282 // these functions provide fastest access to wxImage data but should be
283 // used carefully as no checks are done
284 unsigned char *GetData() const;
285 void SetData( unsigned char *data );
286 void SetData( unsigned char *data, int new_width, int new_height );
287
288 unsigned char *GetAlpha() const; // may return NULL!
289 bool HasAlpha() const { return GetAlpha() != NULL; }
290 void SetAlpha(unsigned char *alpha = NULL);
291 void InitAlpha();
292
293 // Mask functions
294 void SetMaskColour( unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b );
295 // Get the current mask colour or find a suitable colour
296 // returns true if using current mask colour
297 bool GetOrFindMaskColour( unsigned char *r, unsigned char *g, unsigned char *b ) const;
298 unsigned char GetMaskRed() const;
299 unsigned char GetMaskGreen() const;
300 unsigned char GetMaskBlue() const;
301 void SetMask( bool mask = true );
302 bool HasMask() const;
303
304#if wxUSE_PALETTE
305 // Palette functions
306 bool HasPalette() const;
307 const wxPalette& GetPalette() const;
308 void SetPalette(const wxPalette& palette);
309#endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
310
311 // Option functions (arbitrary name/value mapping)
312 void SetOption(const wxString& name, const wxString& value);
313 void SetOption(const wxString& name, int value);
314 wxString GetOption(const wxString& name) const;
315 int GetOptionInt(const wxString& name) const;
316 bool HasOption(const wxString& name) const;
317
318 unsigned long CountColours( unsigned long stopafter = (unsigned long) -1 ) const;
319
320 // Computes the histogram of the image and fills a hash table, indexed
321 // with integer keys built as 0xRRGGBB, containing wxImageHistogramEntry
322 // objects. Each of them contains an 'index' (useful to build a palette
323 // with the image colours) and a 'value', which is the number of pixels
324 // in the image with that colour.
325 // Returned value: # of entries in the histogram
326 unsigned long ComputeHistogram( wxImageHistogram &h ) const;
327
328 wxImage& operator = (const wxImage& image)
329 {
330 if ( (*this) != image )
331 Ref(image);
332 return *this;
333 }
334
335 bool operator == (const wxImage& image) const
336 { return m_refData == image.m_refData; }
337 bool operator != (const wxImage& image) const
338 { return m_refData != image.m_refData; }
339
340 static wxList& GetHandlers() { return sm_handlers; }
341 static void AddHandler( wxImageHandler *handler );
342 static void InsertHandler( wxImageHandler *handler );
343 static bool RemoveHandler( const wxString& name );
344 static wxImageHandler *FindHandler( const wxString& name );
345 static wxImageHandler *FindHandler( const wxString& extension, long imageType );
346 static wxImageHandler *FindHandler( long imageType );
347 static wxImageHandler *FindHandlerMime( const wxString& mimetype );
348
349 static wxString GetImageExtWildcard();
350
351 static void CleanUpHandlers();
352 static void InitStandardHandlers();
353
354protected:
355 static wxList sm_handlers;
356
357private:
358 friend class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHandler;
359
360 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxImage)
361};
362
363
364extern void WXDLLEXPORT wxInitAllImageHandlers();
365
366extern WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxImage) wxNullImage;
367
368//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
369// wxImage handlers
370//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
371
372#include "wx/imagbmp.h"
373#include "wx/imagpng.h"
374#include "wx/imaggif.h"
375#include "wx/imagpcx.h"
376#include "wx/imagjpeg.h"
377#include "wx/imagtiff.h"
378#include "wx/imagpnm.h"
379#include "wx/imagxpm.h"
380#include "wx/imagiff.h"
381
382#endif // wxUSE_IMAGE
383
384#endif
385 // _WX_IMAGE_H_
386