ObjectiveC/Library.mm

   1 /* Cycript - Optimizing JavaScript Compiler/Runtime
   2  * Copyright (C) 2009-2012  Jay Freeman (saurik)
   3 */
   4
   5 /* GNU Lesser General Public License, Version 3 {{{ */
   6 /*
   7  * Cycript is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
   8  * the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
   9  * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
  10  * option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  * Cycript is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
  15  * License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  18  * along with Cycript.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  19 **/
  20 /* }}} */
  21
  22 #ifdef __APPLE__
  23 #include "Struct.hpp"
  24 #endif
  25
  26 #include <Foundation/Foundation.h>
  27
  28 #include "ObjectiveC/Internal.hpp"
  29
  30 #include <objc/objc-api.h>
  31
  32 #include "cycript.hpp"
  33
  34 #include "ObjectiveC/Internal.hpp"
  35
  36 #ifdef __APPLE__
  37 #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
  38 #include <JavaScriptCore/JSStringRefCF.h>
  39 #include <WebKit/WebScriptObject.h>
  40 #include <objc/runtime.h>
  41 #endif
  42
  43 #include "Error.hpp"
  44 #include "JavaScript.hpp"
  45 #include "String.hpp"
  46 #include "Execute.hpp"
  47
  48 #include <cmath>
  49 #include <map>
  50
  51 #include <dlfcn.h>
  52
  53 #define CYObjectiveTry_(context) { \
  54     JSContextRef context_(context); \
  55     try
  56 #define CYObjectiveTry { \
  57     try
  58 #define CYObjectiveCatch \
  59     catch (const CYException &error) { \
  60         @throw CYCastNSObject(NULL, context_, error.CastJSValue(context_)); \
  61     } \
  62 }
  63
  64 #define CYPoolTry { \
  65     id _saved(nil); \
  66     NSAutoreleasePool *_pool([[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init]); \
  67     @try
  68 #define CYPoolCatch(value) \
  69     @catch (NSException *error) { \
  70         _saved = [error retain]; \
  71         throw CYJSError(context, CYCastJSValue(context, error)); \
  72         return value; \
  73     } @finally { \
  74         [_pool release]; \
  75         if (_saved != nil) \
  76             [_saved autorelease]; \
  77     } \
  78 }
  79
  80 #define CYSadTry { \
  81     @try
  82 #define CYSadCatch(value) \
  83     @catch (NSException *error ) { \
  84         throw CYJSError(context, CYCastJSValue(context, error)); \
  85     } return value; \
  86 }
  87
  88 #ifndef __APPLE__
  89 #define class_getSuperclass GSObjCSuper
  90 #define class_getInstanceVariable GSCGetInstanceVariableDefinition
  91 #define class_getName GSNameFromClass
  92
  93 #define class_removeMethods(cls, list) GSRemoveMethodList(cls, list, YES)
  94
  95 #define ivar_getName(ivar) ((ivar)->ivar_name)
  96 #define ivar_getOffset(ivar) ((ivar)->ivar_offset)
  97 #define ivar_getTypeEncoding(ivar) ((ivar)->ivar_type)
  98
  99 #define method_getName(method) ((method)->method_name)
 100 #define method_getImplementation(method) ((method)->method_imp)
 101 #define method_getTypeEncoding(method) ((method)->method_types)
 102 #define method_setImplementation(method, imp) ((void) ((method)->method_imp = (imp)))
 103
 104 #undef objc_getClass
 105 #define objc_getClass GSClassFromName
 106
 107 #define objc_getProtocol GSProtocolFromName
 108
 109 #define object_getClass GSObjCClass
 110
 111 #define object_getInstanceVariable(object, name, value) ({ \
 112     objc_ivar *ivar(class_getInstanceVariable(object_getClass(object), name)); \
 113     _assert(value != NULL); \
 114     if (ivar != NULL) \
 115         GSObjCGetVariable(object, ivar_getOffset(ivar), sizeof(void *), value); \
 116     ivar; \
 117 })
 118
 119 #define object_setIvar(object, ivar, value) ({ \
 120     void *data = (value); \
 121     GSObjCSetVariable(object, ivar_getOffset(ivar), sizeof(void *), &data); \
 122 })
 123
 124 #define protocol_getName(protocol) [(protocol) name]
 125 #endif
 126
 127 static void (*$objc_setAssociatedObject)(id object, void *key, id value, objc_AssociationPolicy policy);
 128 static id (*$objc_getAssociatedObject)(id object, void *key);
 129 static void (*$objc_removeAssociatedObjects)(id object);
 130
 131 struct BlockLiteral {
 132     Class isa;
 133     int flags;
 134     int reserved;
 135     void (*invoke)(void *, ...);
 136     void *descriptor;
 137 };
 138
 139 struct BlockDescriptor1 {
 140     unsigned long int reserved;
 141     unsigned long int size;
 142 };
 143
 144 struct BlockDescriptor2 {
 145     void (*copy_helper)(BlockLiteral *dst, BlockLiteral *src);
 146     void (*dispose_helper)(BlockLiteral *src);
 147 };
 148
 149 struct BlockDescriptor3 {
 150     const char *signature;
 151     const char *layout;
 152 };
 153
 154 enum {
 155     BLOCK_DEALLOCATING = 0x0001,
 156     BLOCK_REFCOUNT_MASK = 0xfffe,
 157     BLOCK_NEEDS_FREE = 1 << 24,
 158     BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE = 1 << 25,
 159     BLOCK_HAS_CTOR = 1 << 26,
 160     BLOCK_IS_GC = 1 << 27,
 161     BLOCK_IS_GLOBAL = 1 << 28,
 162     BLOCK_HAS_STRET = 1 << 29,
 163     BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE = 1 << 30,
 164 };
 165
 166 JSValueRef CYSendMessage(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, id self, Class super, SEL _cmd, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], bool initialize, JSValueRef *exception);
 167
 168 /* Objective-C Pool Release {{{ */
 169 apr_status_t CYPoolRelease_(void *data) {
 170     id object(reinterpret_cast<id>(data));
 171     [object release];
 172     return APR_SUCCESS;
 173 }
 174
 175 id CYPoolRelease_(apr_pool_t *pool, id object) {
 176     if (object == nil)
 177         return nil;
 178     else if (pool == NULL)
 179         return [object autorelease];
 180     else {
 181         apr_pool_cleanup_register(pool, object, &CYPoolRelease_, &apr_pool_cleanup_null);
 182         return object;
 183     }
 184 }
 185
 186 template <typename Type_>
 187 Type_ CYPoolRelease(apr_pool_t *pool, Type_ object) {
 188     return (Type_) CYPoolRelease_(pool, (id) object);
 189 }
 190 /* }}} */
 191 /* Objective-C Strings {{{ */
 192 const char *CYPoolCString(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, NSString *value) {
 193     if (pool == NULL)
 194         return [value UTF8String];
 195     else {
 196         size_t size([value maximumLengthOfBytesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] + 1);
 197         char *string(new(pool) char[size]);
 198         if (![value getCString:string maxLength:size encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding])
 199             throw CYJSError(context, "[NSString getCString:maxLength:encoding:] == NO");
 200         return string;
 201     }
 202 }
 203
 204 JSStringRef CYCopyJSString(JSContextRef context, NSString *value) {
 205 #ifdef __APPLE__
 206     return JSStringCreateWithCFString(reinterpret_cast<CFStringRef>(value));
 207 #else
 208     CYPool pool;
 209     return CYCopyJSString(CYPoolCString(pool, context, value));
 210 #endif
 211 }
 212
 213 JSStringRef CYCopyJSString(JSContextRef context, NSObject *value) {
 214     if (value == nil)
 215         return NULL;
 216     // XXX: this definition scares me; is anyone using this?!
 217     NSString *string([value description]);
 218     return CYCopyJSString(context, string);
 219 }
 220
 221 NSString *CYCopyNSString(const CYUTF8String &value) {
 222 #ifdef __APPLE__
 223     return (NSString *) CFStringCreateWithBytes(kCFAllocatorDefault, reinterpret_cast<const UInt8 *>(value.data), value.size, kCFStringEncodingUTF8, true);
 224 #else
 225     return [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:value.data length:value.size encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
 226 #endif
 227 }
 228
 229 NSString *CYCopyNSString(JSContextRef context, JSStringRef value) {
 230 #ifdef __APPLE__
 231     return (NSString *) JSStringCopyCFString(kCFAllocatorDefault, value);
 232 #else
 233     CYPool pool;
 234     return CYCopyNSString(CYPoolUTF8String(pool, context, value));
 235 #endif
 236 }
 237
 238 NSString *CYCopyNSString(JSContextRef context, JSValueRef value) {
 239     return CYCopyNSString(context, CYJSString(context, value));
 240 }
 241
 242 NSString *CYCastNSString(apr_pool_t *pool, const CYUTF8String &value) {
 243     return CYPoolRelease(pool, CYCopyNSString(value));
 244 }
 245
 246 NSString *CYCastNSString(apr_pool_t *pool, SEL sel) {
 247     const char *name(sel_getName(sel));
 248     return CYPoolRelease(pool, CYCopyNSString(CYUTF8String(name, strlen(name))));
 249 }
 250
 251 NSString *CYCastNSString(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, JSStringRef value) {
 252     return CYPoolRelease(pool, CYCopyNSString(context, value));
 253 }
 254
 255 CYUTF8String CYCastUTF8String(NSString *value) {
 256     NSData *data([value dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding allowLossyConversion:NO]);
 257     return CYUTF8String(reinterpret_cast<const char *>([data bytes]), [data length]);
 258 }
 259 /* }}} */
 260
 261 JSValueRef CYCastJSValue(JSContextRef context, NSObject *value);
 262
 263 void CYThrow(JSContextRef context, NSException *error, JSValueRef *exception) {
 264     if (exception == NULL)
 265         throw error;
 266     *exception = CYCastJSValue(context, error);
 267 }
 268
 269 size_t CYGetIndex(NSString *value) {
 270     return CYGetIndex(CYCastUTF8String(value));
 271 }
 272
 273 bool CYGetOffset(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, NSString *value, ssize_t &index) {
 274     return CYGetOffset(CYPoolCString(pool, context, value), index);
 275 }
 276
 277 static JSClassRef Instance_;
 278
 279 static JSClassRef ArrayInstance_;
 280 static JSClassRef FunctionInstance_;
 281 static JSClassRef ObjectInstance_;
 282 static JSClassRef StringInstance_;
 283
 284 static JSClassRef Class_;
 285 static JSClassRef Internal_;
 286 static JSClassRef Message_;
 287 static JSClassRef Messages_;
 288 static JSClassRef Selector_;
 289 static JSClassRef Super_;
 290
 291 static JSClassRef ObjectiveC_Classes_;
 292 static JSClassRef ObjectiveC_Constants_;
 293 static JSClassRef ObjectiveC_Protocols_;
 294
 295 #ifdef __APPLE__
 296 static JSClassRef ObjectiveC_Image_Classes_;
 297 static JSClassRef ObjectiveC_Images_;
 298 #endif
 299
 300 #ifdef __APPLE__
 301 static Class NSCFBoolean_;
 302 static Class NSCFType_;
 303 static Class NSGenericDeallocHandler_;
 304 static Class NSMessageBuilder_;
 305 static Class NSZombie_;
 306 #else
 307 static Class NSBoolNumber_;
 308 #endif
 309
 310 static Class NSArray_;
 311 static Class NSBlock_;
 312 static Class NSDictionary_;
 313 static Class NSString_;
 314 static Class Object_;
 315
 316 static Type_privateData *Object_type;
 317 static Type_privateData *Selector_type;
 318
 319 Type_privateData *Instance::GetType() const {
 320     return Object_type;
 321 }
 322
 323 Type_privateData *Selector_privateData::GetType() const {
 324     return Selector_type;
 325 }
 326
 327 static JSValueRef Instance_callAsFunction_toString(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSObjectRef _this, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception);
 328
 329 JSValueRef CYGetClassPrototype(JSContextRef context, Class self, bool meta) {
 330     if (self == nil)
 331         return CYGetCachedObject(context, CYJSString("Instance_prototype"));
 332     else if (meta && !class_isMetaClass(self))
 333         return CYGetCachedObject(context, CYJSString("Class_prototype"));
 334
 335     JSObjectRef global(CYGetGlobalObject(context));
 336     JSObjectRef cy(CYCastJSObject(context, CYGetProperty(context, global, cy_s)));
 337
 338     char label[32];
 339     sprintf(label, "i%p", self);
 340     CYJSString name(label);
 341
 342     JSValueRef value(CYGetProperty(context, cy, name));
 343     if (!JSValueIsUndefined(context, value))
 344         return value;
 345
 346     JSClassRef _class(NULL);
 347     JSValueRef prototype;
 348
 349     if (self == NSArray_)
 350         prototype = CYGetCachedObject(context, CYJSString("ArrayInstance_prototype"));
 351     else if (self == NSBlock_)
 352         prototype = CYGetCachedObject(context, CYJSString("FunctionInstance_prototype"));
 353     else if (self == NSDictionary_)
 354         prototype = CYGetCachedObject(context, CYJSString("ObjectInstance_prototype"));
 355     else if (self == NSString_)
 356         prototype = CYGetCachedObject(context, CYJSString("StringInstance_prototype"));
 357     else
 358         prototype = CYGetClassPrototype(context, class_getSuperclass(self), meta);
 359
 360     JSObjectRef object(JSObjectMake(context, _class, NULL));
 361     JSObjectSetPrototype(context, object, prototype);
 362     CYSetProperty(context, cy, name, object);
 363
 364     return object;
 365 }
 366
 367 _finline JSValueRef CYGetClassPrototype(JSContextRef context, Class self) {
 368     return CYGetClassPrototype(context, self, class_isMetaClass(self));
 369 }
 370
 371 JSObjectRef Messages::Make(JSContextRef context, Class _class) {
 372     JSObjectRef value(JSObjectMake(context, Messages_, new Messages(_class)));
 373     if (Class super = class_getSuperclass(_class))
 374         JSObjectSetPrototype(context, value, Messages::Make(context, super));
 375     return value;
 376 }
 377
 378 JSObjectRef Internal::Make(JSContextRef context, id object, JSObjectRef owner) {
 379     return JSObjectMake(context, Internal_, new Internal(object, context, owner));
 380 }
 381
 382 namespace cy {
 383 JSObjectRef Super::Make(JSContextRef context, id object, Class _class) {
 384     JSObjectRef value(JSObjectMake(context, Super_, new Super(object, _class)));
 385     return value;
 386 } }
 387
 388 JSObjectRef Instance::Make(JSContextRef context, id object, Flags flags) {
 389     JSObjectRef value(JSObjectMake(context, Instance_, new Instance(object, flags)));
 390     JSObjectSetPrototype(context, value, CYGetClassPrototype(context, object_getClass(object)));
 391     return value;
 392 }
 393
 394 Instance::~Instance() {
 395     if ((flags_ & Transient) == 0)
 396         // XXX: does this handle background threads correctly?
 397         // XXX: this simply does not work on the console because I'm stupid
 398         [GetValue() performSelector:@selector(release) withObject:nil afterDelay:0];
 399 }
 400
 401 struct Message_privateData :
 402     cy::Functor
 403 {
 404     SEL sel_;
 405
 406     Message_privateData(SEL sel, const char *type, IMP value = NULL) :
 407         cy::Functor(type, reinterpret_cast<void (*)()>(value)),
 408         sel_(sel)
 409     {
 410     }
 411 };
 412
 413 JSObjectRef CYMakeInstance(JSContextRef context, id object, bool transient) {
 414     Instance::Flags flags;
 415
 416     if (transient)
 417         flags = Instance::Transient;
 418     else {
 419         flags = Instance::None;
 420         object = [object retain];
 421     }
 422
 423     return Instance::Make(context, object, flags);
 424 }
 425
 426 @interface NSMethodSignature (Cycript)
 427 - (NSString *) _typeString;
 428 @end
 429
 430 @interface NSObject (Cycript)
 431
 432 - (JSValueRef) cy$valueOfInContext:(JSContextRef)context;
 433 - (JSType) cy$JSType;
 434
 435 - (JSValueRef) cy$toJSON:(NSString *)key inContext:(JSContextRef)context;
 436 - (NSString *) cy$toCYON:(bool)objective;
 437
 438 - (bool) cy$hasProperty:(NSString *)name;
 439 - (NSObject *) cy$getProperty:(NSString *)name;
 440 - (JSValueRef) cy$getProperty:(NSString *)name inContext:(JSContextRef)context;
 441 - (bool) cy$setProperty:(NSString *)name to:(NSObject *)value;
 442 - (bool) cy$deleteProperty:(NSString *)name;
 443 - (void) cy$getPropertyNames:(JSPropertyNameAccumulatorRef)names inContext:(JSContextRef)context;
 444
 445 + (bool) cy$hasImplicitProperties;
 446
 447 @end
 448
 449 @protocol Cycript
 450 - (id) cy$box;
 451 - (JSValueRef) cy$valueOfInContext:(JSContextRef)context;
 452 @end
 453
 454 NSString *CYCastNSCYON(id value, bool objective) {
 455     NSString *string;
 456
 457     if (value == nil)
 458         string = @"nil";
 459     else {
 460         Class _class(object_getClass(value));
 461         SEL sel(@selector(cy$toCYON:));
 462
 463         if (objc_method *toCYON = class_getInstanceMethod(_class, sel))
 464             string = reinterpret_cast<NSString *(*)(id, SEL, bool)>(method_getImplementation(toCYON))(value, sel, objective);
 465         else if (objc_method *methodSignatureForSelector = class_getInstanceMethod(_class, @selector(methodSignatureForSelector:))) {
 466             if (reinterpret_cast<NSMethodSignature *(*)(id, SEL, SEL)>(method_getImplementation(methodSignatureForSelector))(value, @selector(methodSignatureForSelector:), sel) != nil)
 467                 string = [value cy$toCYON:objective];
 468             else goto fail;
 469         } else fail: {
 470             if (false);
 471 #ifdef __APPLE__
 472             else if (value == NSZombie_)
 473                 string = @"_NSZombie_";
 474             else if (_class == NSZombie_)
 475                 string = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"<_NSZombie_: %p>", value];
 476             // XXX: frowny /in/ the pants
 477             else if (value == NSGenericDeallocHandler_ || value == NSMessageBuilder_ || value == Object_)
 478                 string = nil;
 479 #endif
 480             else
 481                 string = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", value];
 482         }
 483
 484         // XXX: frowny pants
 485         if (string == nil)
 486             string = @"undefined";
 487     }
 488
 489     return string;
 490 }
 491
 492 #ifdef __APPLE__
 493 struct PropertyAttributes {
 494     CYPool pool_;
 495
 496     const char *name;
 497
 498     const char *variable;
 499
 500     const char *getter_;
 501     const char *setter_;
 502
 503     bool readonly;
 504     bool copy;
 505     bool retain;
 506     bool nonatomic;
 507     bool dynamic;
 508     bool weak;
 509     bool garbage;
 510
 511     PropertyAttributes(objc_property_t property) :
 512         variable(NULL),
 513         getter_(NULL),
 514         setter_(NULL),
 515         readonly(false),
 516         copy(false),
 517         retain(false),
 518         nonatomic(false),
 519         dynamic(false),
 520         weak(false),
 521         garbage(false)
 522     {
 523         name = property_getName(property);
 524         const char *attributes(property_getAttributes(property));
 525
 526         for (char *state, *token(apr_strtok(apr_pstrdup(pool_, attributes), ",", &state)); token != NULL; token = apr_strtok(NULL, ",", &state)) {
 527             switch (*token) {
 528                 case 'R': readonly = true; break;
 529                 case 'C': copy = true; break;
 530                 case '&': retain = true; break;
 531                 case 'N': nonatomic = true; break;
 532                 case 'G': getter_ = token + 1; break;
 533                 case 'S': setter_ = token + 1; break;
 534                 case 'V': variable = token + 1; break;
 535             }
 536         }
 537
 538         /*if (variable == NULL) {
 539             variable = property_getName(property);
 540             size_t size(strlen(variable));
 541             char *name(new(pool_) char[size + 2]);
 542             name[0] = '_';
 543             memcpy(name + 1, variable, size);
 544             name[size + 1] = '\0';
 545             variable = name;
 546         }*/
 547     }
 548
 549     const char *Getter() {
 550         if (getter_ == NULL)
 551             getter_ = apr_pstrdup(pool_, name);
 552         return getter_;
 553     }
 554
 555     const char *Setter() {
 556         if (setter_ == NULL && !readonly) {
 557             size_t length(strlen(name));
 558
 559             char *temp(new(pool_) char[length + 5]);
 560             temp[0] = 's';
 561             temp[1] = 'e';
 562             temp[2] = 't';
 563
 564             if (length != 0) {
 565                 temp[3] = toupper(name[0]);
 566                 memcpy(temp + 4, name + 1, length - 1);
 567             }
 568
 569             temp[length + 3] = ':';
 570             temp[length + 4] = '\0';
 571             setter_ = temp;
 572         }
 573
 574         return setter_;
 575     }
 576
 577 };
 578 #endif
 579
 580 #ifndef __APPLE__
 581 @interface CYWebUndefined : NSObject {
 582 }
 583
 584 + (CYWebUndefined *) undefined;
 585
 586 @end
 587
 588 @implementation CYWebUndefined
 589
 590 + (CYWebUndefined *) undefined {
 591     static CYWebUndefined *instance_([[CYWebUndefined alloc] init]);
 592     return instance_;
 593 }
 594
 595 @end
 596
 597 #define WebUndefined CYWebUndefined
 598 #endif
 599
 600 /* Bridge: CYJSObject {{{ */
 601 @interface CYJSObject : NSMutableDictionary {
 602     JSObjectRef object_;
 603     JSGlobalContextRef context_;
 604 }
 605
 606 - (id) initWithJSObject:(JSObjectRef)object inContext:(JSContextRef)context;
 607
 608 - (NSUInteger) count;
 609 - (id) objectForKey:(id)key;
 610 - (NSEnumerator *) keyEnumerator;
 611 - (void) setObject:(id)object forKey:(id)key;
 612 - (void) removeObjectForKey:(id)key;
 613
 614 @end
 615 /* }}} */
 616 /* Bridge: CYJSArray {{{ */
 617 @interface CYJSArray : NSMutableArray {
 618     JSObjectRef object_;
 619     JSGlobalContextRef context_;
 620 }
 621
 622 - (id) initWithJSObject:(JSObjectRef)object inContext:(JSContextRef)context;
 623
 624 - (NSUInteger) count;
 625 - (id) objectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index;
 626
 627 - (void) addObject:(id)anObject;
 628 - (void) insertObject:(id)anObject atIndex:(NSUInteger)index;
 629 - (void) removeLastObject;
 630 - (void) removeObjectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index;
 631 - (void) replaceObjectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index withObject:(id)anObject;
 632
 633 @end
 634 /* }}} */
 635
 636 _finline bool CYJSValueIsNSObject(JSContextRef context, JSValueRef value) {
 637     return JSValueIsObjectOfClass(context, value, Instance_);
 638 }
 639
 640 _finline bool CYJSValueIsInstanceOfCachedConstructor(JSContextRef context, JSValueRef value, JSStringRef cache) {
 641     JSValueRef exception(NULL);
 642     JSObjectRef constructor(CYGetCachedObject(context, cache));
 643     bool is(JSValueIsInstanceOfConstructor(context, value, constructor, &exception));
 644     CYThrow(context, exception);
 645     return is;
 646 }
 647
 648 NSObject *CYMakeBlock(void (*invoke)(), sig::Signature &signature) {
 649     BlockLiteral *literal(reinterpret_cast<BlockLiteral *>(malloc(sizeof(BlockLiteral))));
 650
 651     struct Descriptor {
 652         struct {
 653             BlockDescriptor1 one_;
 654             BlockDescriptor2 two_;
 655             BlockDescriptor3 three_;
 656         } d_;
 657
 658         CYPool pool_;
 659     };
 660
 661     Descriptor *descriptor(new Descriptor);
 662     memset(&descriptor->d_, 0, sizeof(descriptor->d_));
 663
 664     literal->isa = objc_getClass("__NSGlobalBlock__");
 665     literal->flags = BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE | BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE | BLOCK_IS_GLOBAL;
 666     literal->reserved = 0;
 667     literal->invoke = reinterpret_cast<void (*)(void *, ...)>(invoke);
 668     literal->descriptor = descriptor;
 669
 670     descriptor->d_.one_.size = sizeof(descriptor->d_);
 671     descriptor->d_.three_.signature = sig::Unparse(descriptor->pool_, &signature);
 672
 673     return reinterpret_cast<NSObject *>(literal);
 674 }
 675
 676 NSObject *CYCastNSObject(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object) {
 677     if (CYJSValueIsNSObject(context, object)) {
 678         Instance *internal(reinterpret_cast<Instance *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
 679         return internal->GetValue();
 680     }
 681
 682     if (JSValueIsObjectOfClass(context, object, Functor_)) {
 683         cy::Functor *internal(reinterpret_cast<cy::Functor *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
 684         return CYMakeBlock(internal->GetValue(), internal->signature_);
 685     }
 686
 687     bool array(CYJSValueIsInstanceOfCachedConstructor(context, object, Array_s));
 688     id value(array ? [CYJSArray alloc] : [CYJSObject alloc]);
 689     return CYPoolRelease(pool, [value initWithJSObject:object inContext:context]);
 690 }
 691
 692 NSNumber *CYCopyNSNumber(JSContextRef context, JSValueRef value) {
 693     return [[NSNumber alloc] initWithDouble:CYCastDouble(context, value)];
 694 }
 695
 696 #ifndef __APPLE__
 697 @interface NSBoolNumber : NSNumber {
 698 }
 699 @end
 700 #endif
 701
 702 id CYNSObject(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, JSValueRef value, bool cast) {
 703     id object;
 704     bool copy;
 705
 706     switch (JSType type = JSValueGetType(context, value)) {
 707         case kJSTypeUndefined:
 708             object = [WebUndefined undefined];
 709             copy = false;
 710         break;
 711
 712         case kJSTypeNull:
 713             return NULL;
 714         break;
 715
 716         case kJSTypeBoolean:
 717 #ifdef __APPLE__
 718             object = (id) (CYCastBool(context, value) ? kCFBooleanTrue : kCFBooleanFalse);
 719             copy = false;
 720 #else
 721             object = [[NSBoolNumber alloc] initWithBool:CYCastBool(context, value)];
 722             copy = true;
 723 #endif
 724         break;
 725
 726         case kJSTypeNumber:
 727             object = CYCopyNSNumber(context, value);
 728             copy = true;
 729         break;
 730
 731         case kJSTypeString:
 732             object = CYCopyNSString(context, value);
 733             copy = true;
 734         break;
 735
 736         case kJSTypeObject:
 737             // XXX: this might could be more efficient
 738             object = CYCastNSObject(pool, context, (JSObjectRef) value);
 739             copy = false;
 740         break;
 741
 742         default:
 743             throw CYJSError(context, "JSValueGetType() == 0x%x", type);
 744         break;
 745     }
 746
 747     if (cast != copy)
 748         return object;
 749     else if (copy)
 750         return CYPoolRelease(pool, object);
 751     else
 752         return [object retain];
 753 }
 754
 755 NSObject *CYCastNSObject(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, JSValueRef value) {
 756     return CYNSObject(pool, context, value, true);
 757 }
 758
 759 NSObject *CYCopyNSObject(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, JSValueRef value) {
 760     return CYNSObject(pool, context, value, false);
 761 }
 762
 763 /* Bridge: NSArray {{{ */
 764 @implementation NSArray (Cycript)
 765
 766 - (id) cy$box {
 767     return [[self mutableCopy] autorelease];
 768 }
 769
 770 - (NSString *) cy$toCYON:(bool)objective {
 771     NSMutableString *json([[[NSMutableString alloc] init] autorelease]);
 772     [json appendString:@"@["];
 773
 774     bool comma(false);
 775 #ifdef __APPLE__
 776     for (id object in self) {
 777 #else
 778     for (size_t index(0), count([self count]); index != count; ++index) {
 779         id object([self objectAtIndex:index]);
 780 #endif
 781         if (comma)
 782             [json appendString:@","];
 783         else
 784             comma = true;
 785         if (object == nil || [object cy$JSType] != kJSTypeUndefined)
 786             [json appendString:CYCastNSCYON(object, true)];
 787         else {
 788             [json appendString:@","];
 789             comma = false;
 790         }
 791     }
 792
 793     [json appendString:@"]"];
 794     return json;
 795 }
 796
 797 - (bool) cy$hasProperty:(NSString *)name {
 798     if ([name isEqualToString:@"length"])
 799         return true;
 800
 801     size_t index(CYGetIndex(name));
 802     if (index == _not(size_t) || index >= [self count])
 803         return [super cy$hasProperty:name];
 804     else
 805         return true;
 806 }
 807
 808 - (NSObject *) cy$getProperty:(NSString *)name {
 809     size_t index(CYGetIndex(name));
 810     if (index == _not(size_t) || index >= [self count])
 811         return [super cy$getProperty:name];
 812     else
 813         return [self objectAtIndex:index];
 814 }
 815
 816 - (JSValueRef) cy$getProperty:(NSString *)name inContext:(JSContextRef)context {
 817     CYObjectiveTry_(context) {
 818         if ([name isEqualToString:@"length"])
 819             return CYCastJSValue(context, [self count]);
 820     } CYObjectiveCatch
 821
 822     return [super cy$getProperty:name inContext:context];
 823 }
 824
 825 - (void) cy$getPropertyNames:(JSPropertyNameAccumulatorRef)names inContext:(JSContextRef)context {
 826     [super cy$getPropertyNames:names inContext:context];
 827
 828     for (size_t index(0), count([self count]); index != count; ++index) {
 829         id object([self objectAtIndex:index]);
 830         if (object == nil || [object cy$JSType] != kJSTypeUndefined) {
 831             char name[32];
 832             sprintf(name, "%zu", index);
 833             JSPropertyNameAccumulatorAddName(names, CYJSString(name));
 834         }
 835     }
 836 }
 837
 838 + (bool) cy$hasImplicitProperties {
 839     return false;
 840 }
 841
 842 @end
 843 /* }}} */
 844 /* Bridge: NSBlock {{{ */
 845 #ifdef __APPLE__
 846 @interface NSBlock
 847 - (void) invoke;
 848 @end
 849 #endif
 850 /* }}} */
 851 /* Bridge: NSBoolNumber {{{ */
 852 #ifndef __APPLE__
 853 @implementation NSBoolNumber (Cycript)
 854
 855 - (JSType) cy$JSType {
 856     return kJSTypeBoolean;
 857 }
 858
 859 - (NSString *) cy$toCYON:(bool)objective {
 860     NSString *value([self boolValue] ? @"true" : @"false");
 861     return objective ? value : [NSString stringWithFormat:@"@%@", value];
 862 }
 863
 864 - (JSValueRef) cy$valueOfInContext:(JSContextRef)context { CYObjectiveTry_(context) {
 865     return CYCastJSValue(context, (bool) [self boolValue]);
 866 } CYObjectiveCatch }
 867
 868 @end
 869 #endif
 870 /* }}} */
 871 /* Bridge: NSDictionary {{{ */
 872 @implementation NSDictionary (Cycript)
 873
 874 - (id) cy$box {
 875     return [[self mutableCopy] autorelease];
 876 }
 877
 878 - (NSString *) cy$toCYON:(bool)objective {
 879     NSMutableString *json([[[NSMutableString alloc] init] autorelease]);
 880     [json appendString:@"@{"];
 881
 882     bool comma(false);
 883 #ifdef __APPLE__
 884     for (NSObject *key in self) {
 885 #else
 886     NSEnumerator *keys([self keyEnumerator]);
 887     while (NSObject *key = [keys nextObject]) {
 888 #endif
 889         if (comma)
 890             [json appendString:@","];
 891         else
 892             comma = true;
 893         [json appendString:CYCastNSCYON(key, true)];
 894         [json appendString:@":"];
 895         NSObject *object([self objectForKey:key]);
 896         [json appendString:CYCastNSCYON(object, true)];
 897     }
 898
 899     [json appendString:@"}"];
 900     return json;
 901 }
 902
 903 - (bool) cy$hasProperty:(NSString *)name {
 904     return [self objectForKey:name] != nil;
 905 }
 906
 907 - (NSObject *) cy$getProperty:(NSString *)name {
 908     return [self objectForKey:name];
 909 }
 910
 911 - (void) cy$getPropertyNames:(JSPropertyNameAccumulatorRef)names inContext:(JSContextRef)context {
 912     [super cy$getPropertyNames:names inContext:context];
 913
 914 #ifdef __APPLE__
 915     for (NSObject *key in self) {
 916 #else
 917     NSEnumerator *keys([self keyEnumerator]);
 918     while (NSObject *key = [keys nextObject]) {
 919 #endif
 920         JSPropertyNameAccumulatorAddName(names, CYJSString(context, key));
 921     }
 922 }
 923
 924 + (bool) cy$hasImplicitProperties {
 925     return false;
 926 }
 927
 928 @end
 929 /* }}} */
 930 /* Bridge: NSMutableArray {{{ */
 931 @implementation NSMutableArray (Cycript)
 932
 933 - (bool) cy$setProperty:(NSString *)name to:(NSObject *)value {
 934     if ([name isEqualToString:@"length"]) {
 935         // XXX: is this not intelligent?
 936         NSNumber *number(reinterpret_cast<NSNumber *>(value));
 937 #ifdef __APPLE__
 938         NSUInteger size([number unsignedIntegerValue]);
 939 #else
 940         NSUInteger size([number unsignedIntValue]);
 941 #endif
 942         NSUInteger count([self count]);
 943         if (size < count)
 944             [self removeObjectsInRange:NSMakeRange(size, count - size)];
 945         else if (size != count) {
 946             WebUndefined *undefined([WebUndefined undefined]);
 947             for (size_t i(count); i != size; ++i)
 948                 [self addObject:undefined];
 949         }
 950         return true;
 951     }
 952
 953     size_t index(CYGetIndex(name));
 954     if (index == _not(size_t))
 955         return [super cy$setProperty:name to:value];
 956
 957     id object(value ?: [NSNull null]);
 958
 959     size_t count([self count]);
 960     if (index < count)
 961         [self replaceObjectAtIndex:index withObject:object];
 962     else {
 963         if (index != count) {
 964             WebUndefined *undefined([WebUndefined undefined]);
 965             for (size_t i(count); i != index; ++i)
 966                 [self addObject:undefined];
 967         }
 968
 969         [self addObject:object];
 970     }
 971
 972     return true;
 973 }
 974
 975 - (bool) cy$deleteProperty:(NSString *)name {
 976     size_t index(CYGetIndex(name));
 977     if (index == _not(size_t) || index >= [self count])
 978         return [super cy$deleteProperty:name];
 979     [self replaceObjectAtIndex:index withObject:[WebUndefined undefined]];
 980     return true;
 981 }
 982
 983 @end
 984 /* }}} */
 985 /* Bridge: NSMutableDictionary {{{ */
 986 @implementation NSMutableDictionary (Cycript)
 987
 988 - (bool) cy$setProperty:(NSString *)name to:(NSObject *)value {
 989     [self setObject:(value ?: [NSNull null]) forKey:name];
 990     return true;
 991 }
 992
 993 - (bool) cy$deleteProperty:(NSString *)name {
 994     if ([self objectForKey:name] == nil)
 995         return false;
 996     else {
 997         [self removeObjectForKey:name];
 998         return true;
 999     }
1000 }
1001
1002 @end
1003 /* }}} */
1004 /* Bridge: NSNumber {{{ */
1005 @implementation NSNumber (Cycript)
1006
1007 - (JSType) cy$JSType {
1008 #ifdef __APPLE__
1009     // XXX: this just seems stupid
1010     if ([self class] == NSCFBoolean_)
1011         return kJSTypeBoolean;
1012 #endif
1013     return kJSTypeNumber;
1014 }
1015
1016 - (NSString *) cy$toCYON:(bool)objective {
1017     NSString *value([self cy$JSType] != kJSTypeBoolean ? [self stringValue] : [self boolValue] ? @"true" : @"false");
1018     return objective ? value : [NSString stringWithFormat:@"@%@", value];
1019 }
1020
1021 - (JSValueRef) cy$valueOfInContext:(JSContextRef)context { CYObjectiveTry_(context) {
1022     return [self cy$JSType] != kJSTypeBoolean ? CYCastJSValue(context, [self doubleValue]) : CYCastJSValue(context, static_cast<bool>([self boolValue]));
1023 } CYObjectiveCatch }
1024
1025 @end
1026 /* }}} */
1027 /* Bridge: NSNull {{{ */
1028 @implementation NSNull (Cycript)
1029
1030 - (JSType) cy$JSType {
1031     return kJSTypeNull;
1032 }
1033
1034 - (NSString *) cy$toCYON:(bool)objective {
1035     NSString *value(@"null");
1036     return objective ? value : [NSString stringWithFormat:@"@%@", value];
1037 }
1038
1039 - (JSValueRef) cy$valueOfInContext:(JSContextRef)context { CYObjectiveTry_(context) {
1040     return CYJSNull(context);
1041 } CYObjectiveCatch }
1042
1043 @end
1044 /* }}} */
1045 /* Bridge: NSObject {{{ */
1046 @implementation NSObject (Cycript)
1047
1048 - (id) cy$box {
1049     return self;
1050 }
1051
1052 - (JSValueRef) cy$toJSON:(NSString *)key inContext:(JSContextRef)context {
1053     return [self cy$valueOfInContext:context];
1054 }
1055
1056 - (JSValueRef) cy$valueOfInContext:(JSContextRef)context { CYObjectiveTry_(context) {
1057     return NULL;
1058 } CYObjectiveCatch }
1059
1060 - (JSType) cy$JSType {
1061     return kJSTypeObject;
1062 }
1063
1064 - (NSString *) cy$toCYON:(bool)objective {
1065     return [[self description] cy$toCYON:objective];
1066 }
1067
1068 - (bool) cy$hasProperty:(NSString *)name {
1069     return false;
1070 }
1071
1072 - (NSObject *) cy$getProperty:(NSString *)name {
1073     return nil;
1074 }
1075
1076 - (JSValueRef) cy$getProperty:(NSString *)name inContext:(JSContextRef)context { CYObjectiveTry_(context) {
1077     if (NSObject *value = [self cy$getProperty:name])
1078         return CYCastJSValue(context, value);
1079     return NULL;
1080 } CYObjectiveCatch }
1081
1082 - (bool) cy$setProperty:(NSString *)name to:(NSObject *)value {
1083     return false;
1084 }
1085
1086 - (bool) cy$deleteProperty:(NSString *)name {
1087     return false;
1088 }
1089
1090 - (void) cy$getPropertyNames:(JSPropertyNameAccumulatorRef)names inContext:(JSContextRef)context {
1091 }
1092
1093 + (bool) cy$hasImplicitProperties {
1094     return true;
1095 }
1096
1097 @end
1098 /* }}} */
1099 /* Bridge: NSProxy {{{ */
1100 @implementation NSProxy (Cycript)
1101
1102 - (NSString *) cy$toCYON:(bool)objective {
1103     return [[self description] cy$toCYON:objective];
1104 }
1105
1106 @end
1107 /* }}} */
1108 /* Bridge: NSString {{{ */
1109 @implementation NSString (Cycript)
1110
1111 - (id) cy$box {
1112     return [[self copy] autorelease];
1113 }
1114
1115 - (JSType) cy$JSType {
1116     return kJSTypeString;
1117 }
1118
1119 - (NSString *) cy$toCYON:(bool)objective {
1120     std::ostringstream str;
1121     if (!objective)
1122         str << '@';
1123     CYUTF8String string(CYCastUTF8String(self));
1124     CYStringify(str, string.data, string.size);
1125     std::string value(str.str());
1126     return CYCastNSString(NULL, CYUTF8String(value.c_str(), value.size()));
1127 }
1128
1129 - (bool) cy$hasProperty:(NSString *)name {
1130     size_t index(CYGetIndex(name));
1131     if (index == _not(size_t) || index >= [self length])
1132         return [super cy$hasProperty:name];
1133     else
1134         return true;
1135 }
1136
1137 - (NSObject *) cy$getProperty:(NSString *)name {
1138     size_t index(CYGetIndex(name));
1139     if (index == _not(size_t) || index >= [self length])
1140         return [super cy$getProperty:name];
1141     else
1142         return [self substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(index, 1)];
1143 }
1144
1145 - (void) cy$getPropertyNames:(JSPropertyNameAccumulatorRef)names inContext:(JSContextRef)context {
1146     [super cy$getPropertyNames:names inContext:context];
1147
1148     for (size_t index(0), length([self length]); index != length; ++index) {
1149         char name[32];
1150         sprintf(name, "%zu", index);
1151         JSPropertyNameAccumulatorAddName(names, CYJSString(name));
1152     }
1153 }
1154
1155 - (JSValueRef) cy$valueOfInContext:(JSContextRef)context { CYObjectiveTry_(context) {
1156     return CYCastJSValue(context, CYJSString(context, self));
1157 } CYObjectiveCatch }
1158
1159 @end
1160 /* }}} */
1161 /* Bridge: WebUndefined {{{ */
1162 @implementation WebUndefined (Cycript)
1163
1164 - (JSType) cy$JSType {
1165     return kJSTypeUndefined;
1166 }
1167
1168 - (NSString *) cy$toCYON:(bool)objective {
1169     NSString *value(@"undefined");
1170     return value; // XXX: maybe use the below code, adding @undefined?
1171     //return objective ? value : [NSString stringWithFormat:@"@%@", value];
1172 }
1173
1174 - (JSValueRef) cy$valueOfInContext:(JSContextRef)context { CYObjectiveTry_(context) {
1175     return CYJSUndefined(context);
1176 } CYObjectiveCatch }
1177
1178 @end
1179 /* }}} */
1180
1181 static bool CYIsClass(id self) {
1182 #ifdef __APPLE__
1183     return class_isMetaClass(object_getClass(self));
1184 #else
1185     return GSObjCIsClass(self);
1186 #endif
1187 }
1188
1189 Class CYCastClass(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, JSValueRef value) {
1190     id self(CYCastNSObject(pool, context, value));
1191     if (CYIsClass(self))
1192         return (Class) self;
1193     throw CYJSError(context, "got something that is not a Class");
1194     return NULL;
1195 }
1196
1197 NSArray *CYCastNSArray(JSContextRef context, JSPropertyNameArrayRef names) {
1198     CYPool pool;
1199     size_t size(JSPropertyNameArrayGetCount(names));
1200     NSMutableArray *array([NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:size]);
1201     for (size_t index(0); index != size; ++index)
1202         [array addObject:CYCastNSString(pool, context, JSPropertyNameArrayGetNameAtIndex(names, index))];
1203     return array;
1204 }
1205
1206 JSValueRef CYCastJSValue(JSContextRef context, NSObject *value) { CYPoolTry {
1207     if (value == nil)
1208         return CYJSNull(context);
1209     else
1210         return CYMakeInstance(context, value, false);
1211 } CYPoolCatch(NULL) return /*XXX*/ NULL; }
1212
1213 @implementation CYJSObject
1214
1215 - (id) initWithJSObject:(JSObjectRef)object inContext:(JSContextRef)context { CYObjectiveTry {
1216     if ((self = [super init]) != nil) {
1217         object_ = object;
1218         context_ = CYGetJSContext(context);
1219         JSGlobalContextRetain(context_);
1220         JSValueProtect(context_, object_);
1221     } return self;
1222 } CYObjectiveCatch }
1223
1224 - (void) dealloc { CYObjectiveTry {
1225     JSValueUnprotect(context_, object_);
1226     JSGlobalContextRelease(context_);
1227     [super dealloc];
1228 } CYObjectiveCatch }
1229
1230 - (NSString *) cy$toCYON:(bool)objective { CYObjectiveTry {
1231     CYPool pool;
1232     JSValueRef exception(NULL);
1233     const char *cyon(CYPoolCCYON(pool, context_, object_));
1234     CYThrow(context_, exception);
1235     if (cyon == NULL)
1236         return [super cy$toCYON:objective];
1237     else
1238         return [NSString stringWithUTF8String:cyon];
1239 } CYObjectiveCatch }
1240
1241 - (NSUInteger) count { CYObjectiveTry {
1242     JSPropertyNameArrayRef names(JSObjectCopyPropertyNames(context_, object_));
1243     size_t size(JSPropertyNameArrayGetCount(names));
1244     JSPropertyNameArrayRelease(names);
1245     return size;
1246 } CYObjectiveCatch }
1247
1248 - (id) objectForKey:(id)key { CYObjectiveTry {
1249     JSValueRef value(CYGetProperty(context_, object_, CYJSString(context_, (NSObject *) key)));
1250     if (JSValueIsUndefined(context_, value))
1251         return nil;
1252     return CYCastNSObject(NULL, context_, value) ?: [NSNull null];
1253 } CYObjectiveCatch }
1254
1255 - (NSEnumerator *) keyEnumerator { CYObjectiveTry {
1256     JSPropertyNameArrayRef names(JSObjectCopyPropertyNames(context_, object_));
1257     NSEnumerator *enumerator([CYCastNSArray(context_, names) objectEnumerator]);
1258     JSPropertyNameArrayRelease(names);
1259     return enumerator;
1260 } CYObjectiveCatch }
1261
1262 - (void) setObject:(id)object forKey:(id)key { CYObjectiveTry {
1263     CYSetProperty(context_, object_, CYJSString(context_, (NSObject *) key), CYCastJSValue(context_, (NSString *) object));
1264 } CYObjectiveCatch }
1265
1266 - (void) removeObjectForKey:(id)key { CYObjectiveTry {
1267     JSValueRef exception(NULL);
1268     (void) JSObjectDeleteProperty(context_, object_, CYJSString(context_, (NSObject *) key), &exception);
1269     CYThrow(context_, exception);
1270 } CYObjectiveCatch }
1271
1272 @end
1273
1274 @implementation CYJSArray
1275
1276 - (NSString *) cy$toCYON:(bool)objective {
1277     CYPool pool;
1278     return [NSString stringWithUTF8String:CYPoolCCYON(pool, context_, object_)];
1279 }
1280
1281 - (id) initWithJSObject:(JSObjectRef)object inContext:(JSContextRef)context { CYObjectiveTry {
1282     if ((self = [super init]) != nil) {
1283         object_ = object;
1284         context_ = CYGetJSContext(context);
1285         JSGlobalContextRetain(context_);
1286         JSValueProtect(context_, object_);
1287     } return self;
1288 } CYObjectiveCatch }
1289
1290 - (void) dealloc { CYObjectiveTry {
1291     JSValueUnprotect(context_, object_);
1292     JSGlobalContextRelease(context_);
1293     [super dealloc];
1294 } CYObjectiveCatch }
1295
1296 - (NSUInteger) count { CYObjectiveTry {
1297     return CYArrayLength(context_, object_);
1298 } CYObjectiveCatch }
1299
1300 - (id) objectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index { CYObjectiveTry {
1301     size_t bounds([self count]);
1302     if (index >= bounds)
1303         @throw [NSException exceptionWithName:NSRangeException reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[CYJSArray objectAtIndex:]: index (%zu) beyond bounds (%zu)", index, bounds] userInfo:nil];
1304     JSValueRef exception(NULL);
1305     JSValueRef value(JSObjectGetPropertyAtIndex(context_, object_, index, &exception));
1306     CYThrow(context_, exception);
1307     return CYCastNSObject(NULL, context_, value) ?: [NSNull null];
1308 } CYObjectiveCatch }
1309
1310 - (void) addObject:(id)object { CYObjectiveTry {
1311     CYArrayPush(context_, object_, CYCastJSValue(context_, (NSObject *) object));
1312 } CYObjectiveCatch }
1313
1314 - (void) insertObject:(id)object atIndex:(NSUInteger)index { CYObjectiveTry {
1315     size_t bounds([self count] + 1);
1316     if (index >= bounds)
1317         @throw [NSException exceptionWithName:NSRangeException reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[CYJSArray insertObject:atIndex:]: index (%zu) beyond bounds (%zu)", index, bounds] userInfo:nil];
1318     JSValueRef exception(NULL);
1319     JSValueRef arguments[3];
1320     arguments[0] = CYCastJSValue(context_, index);
1321     arguments[1] = CYCastJSValue(context_, 0);
1322     arguments[2] = CYCastJSValue(context_, (NSObject *) object);
1323     JSObjectRef Array(CYGetCachedObject(context_, CYJSString("Array_prototype")));
1324     JSObjectCallAsFunction(context_, CYCastJSObject(context_, CYGetProperty(context_, Array, splice_s)), object_, 3, arguments, &exception);
1325     CYThrow(context_, exception);
1326 } CYObjectiveCatch }
1327
1328 - (void) removeLastObject { CYObjectiveTry {
1329     JSValueRef exception(NULL);
1330     JSObjectRef Array(CYGetCachedObject(context_, CYJSString("Array_prototype")));
1331     JSObjectCallAsFunction(context_, CYCastJSObject(context_, CYGetProperty(context_, Array, pop_s)), object_, 0, NULL, &exception);
1332     CYThrow(context_, exception);
1333 } CYObjectiveCatch }
1334
1335 - (void) removeObjectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index { CYObjectiveTry {
1336     size_t bounds([self count]);
1337     if (index >= bounds)
1338         @throw [NSException exceptionWithName:NSRangeException reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[CYJSArray removeObjectAtIndex:]: index (%zu) beyond bounds (%zu)", index, bounds] userInfo:nil];
1339     JSValueRef exception(NULL);
1340     JSValueRef arguments[2];
1341     arguments[0] = CYCastJSValue(context_, index);
1342     arguments[1] = CYCastJSValue(context_, 1);
1343     JSObjectRef Array(CYGetCachedObject(context_, CYJSString("Array_prototype")));
1344     JSObjectCallAsFunction(context_, CYCastJSObject(context_, CYGetProperty(context_, Array, splice_s)), object_, 2, arguments, &exception);
1345     CYThrow(context_, exception);
1346 } CYObjectiveCatch }
1347
1348 - (void) replaceObjectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index withObject:(id)object { CYObjectiveTry {
1349     size_t bounds([self count]);
1350     if (index >= bounds)
1351         @throw [NSException exceptionWithName:NSRangeException reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[CYJSArray replaceObjectAtIndex:withObject:]: index (%zu) beyond bounds (%zu)", index, bounds] userInfo:nil];
1352     CYSetProperty(context_, object_, index, CYCastJSValue(context_, (NSObject *) object));
1353 } CYObjectiveCatch }
1354
1355 @end
1356
1357 // XXX: inherit from or replace with CYJSObject
1358 @interface CYInternal : NSObject {
1359     JSGlobalContextRef context_;
1360     JSObjectRef object_;
1361 }
1362
1363 @end
1364
1365 @implementation CYInternal
1366
1367 - (void) dealloc {
1368     JSValueUnprotect(context_, object_);
1369     JSGlobalContextRelease(context_);
1370     [super dealloc];
1371 }
1372
1373 - (id) initInContext:(JSContextRef)context {
1374     if ((self = [super init]) != nil) {
1375         context_ = CYGetJSContext(context);
1376         JSGlobalContextRetain(context_);
1377     } return self;
1378 }
1379
1380 - (bool) hasProperty:(JSStringRef)name inContext:(JSContextRef)context {
1381     if (object_ == NULL)
1382         return false;
1383
1384     return JSObjectHasProperty(context, object_, name);
1385 }
1386
1387 - (JSValueRef) getProperty:(JSStringRef)name inContext:(JSContextRef)context {
1388     if (object_ == NULL)
1389         return NULL;
1390
1391     return CYGetProperty(context, object_, name);
1392 }
1393
1394 - (void) setProperty:(JSStringRef)name toValue:(JSValueRef)value inContext:(JSContextRef)context {
1395     @synchronized (self) {
1396         if (object_ == NULL) {
1397             object_ = JSObjectMake(context, NULL, NULL);
1398             JSValueProtect(context, object_);
1399         }
1400     }
1401
1402     CYSetProperty(context, object_, name, value);
1403 }
1404
1405 + (CYInternal *) get:(id)object {
1406     if ($objc_getAssociatedObject == NULL)
1407         return nil;
1408
1409     @synchronized (object) {
1410         if (CYInternal *internal = $objc_getAssociatedObject(object, @selector(cy$internal)))
1411             return internal;
1412     }
1413
1414     return nil;
1415 }
1416
1417 + (CYInternal *) set:(id)object inContext:(JSContextRef)context {
1418     if ($objc_getAssociatedObject == NULL)
1419         return nil;
1420
1421     @synchronized (object) {
1422         if (CYInternal *internal = $objc_getAssociatedObject(object, @selector(cy$internal)))
1423             return internal;
1424
1425         if ($objc_setAssociatedObject == NULL)
1426             return nil;
1427
1428         CYInternal *internal([[[CYInternal alloc] initInContext:context] autorelease]);
1429         objc_setAssociatedObject(object, @selector(cy$internal), internal, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
1430         return internal;
1431     }
1432
1433     return nil;
1434 }
1435
1436 @end
1437
1438 static JSObjectRef CYMakeSelector(JSContextRef context, SEL sel) {
1439     Selector_privateData *internal(new Selector_privateData(sel));
1440     return JSObjectMake(context, Selector_, internal);
1441 }
1442
1443 static SEL CYCastSEL(JSContextRef context, JSValueRef value) {
1444     if (JSValueIsObjectOfClass(context, value, Selector_)) {
1445         Selector_privateData *internal(reinterpret_cast<Selector_privateData *>(JSObjectGetPrivate((JSObjectRef) value)));
1446         return reinterpret_cast<SEL>(internal->value_);
1447     } else
1448         return CYCastPointer<SEL>(context, value);
1449 }
1450
1451 void *CYObjectiveC_ExecuteStart(JSContextRef context) { CYSadTry {
1452     return (void *) [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
1453 } CYSadCatch(NULL) }
1454
1455 void CYObjectiveC_ExecuteEnd(JSContextRef context, void *handle) { CYSadTry {
1456     return [(NSAutoreleasePool *) handle release];
1457 } CYSadCatch() }
1458
1459 JSValueRef CYObjectiveC_RuntimeProperty(JSContextRef context, CYUTF8String name) { CYPoolTry {
1460     if (name == "nil")
1461         return Instance::Make(context, nil);
1462     if (Class _class = objc_getClass(name.data))
1463         return CYMakeInstance(context, _class, true);
1464     if (Protocol *protocol = objc_getProtocol(name.data))
1465         return CYMakeInstance(context, protocol, true);
1466     return NULL;
1467 } CYPoolCatch(NULL) return /*XXX*/ NULL; }
1468
1469 static void CYObjectiveC_CallFunction(JSContextRef context, ffi_cif *cif, void (*function)(), uint8_t *value, void **values) { CYSadTry {
1470     ffi_call(cif, function, value, values);
1471 } CYSadCatch() }
1472
1473 static bool CYObjectiveC_PoolFFI(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, sig::Type *type, ffi_type *ffi, void *data, JSValueRef value) { CYSadTry {
1474     switch (type->primitive) {
1475         // XXX: do something epic about blocks
1476         case sig::block_P:
1477         case sig::object_P:
1478         case sig::typename_P:
1479             *reinterpret_cast<id *>(data) = CYCastNSObject(pool, context, value);
1480         break;
1481
1482         case sig::selector_P:
1483             *reinterpret_cast<SEL *>(data) = CYCastSEL(context, value);
1484         break;
1485
1486         default:
1487             return false;
1488     }
1489
1490     return true;
1491 } CYSadCatch(false) }
1492
1493 static JSValueRef CYObjectiveC_FromFFI(JSContextRef context, sig::Type *type, ffi_type *ffi, void *data, bool initialize, JSObjectRef owner) { CYPoolTry {
1494     switch (type->primitive) {
1495         // XXX: do something epic about blocks
1496         case sig::block_P:
1497         case sig::object_P:
1498             if (NSObject *object = *reinterpret_cast<NSObject **>(data)) {
1499                 JSValueRef value(CYCastJSValue(context, object));
1500                 if (initialize)
1501                     [object release];
1502                 return value;
1503             } else goto null;
1504
1505         case sig::typename_P:
1506             return CYMakeInstance(context, *reinterpret_cast<Class *>(data), true);
1507
1508         case sig::selector_P:
1509             if (SEL sel = *reinterpret_cast<SEL *>(data))
1510                 return CYMakeSelector(context, sel);
1511             else goto null;
1512
1513         null:
1514             return CYJSNull(context);
1515         default:
1516             return NULL;
1517     }
1518 } CYPoolCatch(NULL) return /*XXX*/ NULL; }
1519
1520 static bool CYImplements(id object, Class _class, SEL selector, bool devoid = false) {
1521     if (objc_method *method = class_getInstanceMethod(_class, selector)) {
1522         if (!devoid)
1523             return true;
1524 #if OBJC_API_VERSION >= 2
1525         char type[16];
1526         method_getReturnType(method, type, sizeof(type));
1527 #else
1528         const char *type(method_getTypeEncoding(method));
1529 #endif
1530         if (type[0] != 'v')
1531             return true;
1532     }
1533
1534     // XXX: possibly use a more "awesome" check?
1535     return false;
1536 }
1537
1538 static const char *CYPoolTypeEncoding(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, SEL sel, objc_method *method) {
1539     if (method != NULL)
1540         return method_getTypeEncoding(method);
1541
1542     const char *name(sel_getName(sel));
1543     size_t length(strlen(name));
1544
1545     char keyed[length + 2];
1546     keyed[0] = '6';
1547     keyed[length + 1] = '\0';
1548     memcpy(keyed + 1, name, length);
1549
1550     if (CYBridgeEntry *entry = CYBridgeHash(keyed, length + 1))
1551         return entry->value_;
1552
1553     return NULL;
1554 }
1555
1556 static JSValueRef MessageAdapter_(JSContextRef context, size_t count, JSValueRef values[], JSObjectRef function) {
1557     JSObjectRef _this(CYCastJSObject(context, values[0]));
1558     return CYCallAsFunction(context, function, _this, count - 2, values + 2);
1559 }
1560
1561 static void MessageClosure_(ffi_cif *cif, void *result, void **arguments, void *arg) {
1562     CYExecuteClosure(cif, result, arguments, arg, &MessageAdapter_);
1563 }
1564
1565 static JSObjectRef CYMakeMessage(JSContextRef context, SEL sel, IMP imp, const char *type) {
1566     Message_privateData *internal(new Message_privateData(sel, type, imp));
1567     return JSObjectMake(context, Message_, internal);
1568 }
1569
1570 static IMP CYMakeMessage(JSContextRef context, JSValueRef value, const char *type) {
1571     JSObjectRef function(CYCastJSObject(context, value));
1572     Closure_privateData *internal(CYMakeFunctor_(context, function, type, &MessageClosure_));
1573     // XXX: see notes in Library.cpp about needing to leak
1574     return reinterpret_cast<IMP>(internal->GetValue());
1575 }
1576
1577 static bool Messages_hasProperty(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStringRef property) {
1578     Messages *internal(reinterpret_cast<Messages *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
1579     Class _class(internal->GetValue());
1580
1581     CYPool pool;
1582     const char *name(CYPoolCString(pool, context, property));
1583
1584     if (SEL sel = sel_getUid(name))
1585         if (class_getInstanceMethod(_class, sel) != NULL)
1586             return true;
1587
1588     return false;
1589 }
1590
1591 static JSValueRef Messages_getProperty(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStringRef property, JSValueRef *exception) {
1592     Messages *internal(reinterpret_cast<Messages *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
1593     Class _class(internal->GetValue());
1594
1595     CYPool pool;
1596     const char *name(CYPoolCString(pool, context, property));
1597
1598     if (SEL sel = sel_getUid(name))
1599         if (objc_method *method = class_getInstanceMethod(_class, sel))
1600             return CYMakeMessage(context, sel, method_getImplementation(method), method_getTypeEncoding(method));
1601
1602     return NULL;
1603 }
1604
1605 static bool Messages_setProperty(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStringRef property, JSValueRef value, JSValueRef *exception) {
1606     Messages *internal(reinterpret_cast<Messages *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
1607     Class _class(internal->GetValue());
1608
1609     CYPool pool;
1610     const char *name(CYPoolCString(pool, context, property));
1611
1612     SEL sel(sel_registerName(name));
1613
1614     objc_method *method(class_getInstanceMethod(_class, sel));
1615
1616     const char *type;
1617     IMP imp;
1618
1619     if (JSValueIsObjectOfClass(context, value, Message_)) {
1620         Message_privateData *message(reinterpret_cast<Message_privateData *>(JSObjectGetPrivate((JSObjectRef) value)));
1621         type = sig::Unparse(pool, &message->signature_);
1622         imp = reinterpret_cast<IMP>(message->GetValue());
1623     } else {
1624         type = CYPoolTypeEncoding(pool, context, sel, method);
1625         imp = CYMakeMessage(context, value, type);
1626     }
1627
1628     if (method != NULL)
1629         method_setImplementation(method, imp);
1630     else {
1631 #ifdef GNU_RUNTIME
1632         GSMethodList list(GSAllocMethodList(1));
1633         GSAppendMethodToList(list, sel, type, imp, YES);
1634         GSAddMethodList(_class, list, YES);
1635         GSFlushMethodCacheForClass(_class);
1636 #else
1637         class_addMethod(_class, sel, imp, type);
1638 #endif
1639     }
1640
1641     return true;
1642 }
1643
1644 #if 0 && OBJC_API_VERSION < 2
1645 static bool Messages_deleteProperty(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStringRef property, JSValueRef *exception) {
1646     Messages *internal(reinterpret_cast<Messages *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
1647     Class _class(internal->GetValue());
1648
1649     CYPool pool;
1650     const char *name(CYPoolCString(pool, context, property));
1651
1652     if (SEL sel = sel_getUid(name))
1653         if (objc_method *method = class_getInstanceMethod(_class, sel)) {
1654             objc_method_list list = {NULL, 1, {method}};
1655             class_removeMethods(_class, &list);
1656             return true;
1657         }
1658
1659     return false;
1660 }
1661 #endif
1662
1663 static void Messages_getPropertyNames(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSPropertyNameAccumulatorRef names) {
1664     Messages *internal(reinterpret_cast<Messages *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
1665     Class _class(internal->GetValue());
1666
1667 #if OBJC_API_VERSION >= 2
1668     unsigned int size;
1669     objc_method **data(class_copyMethodList(_class, &size));
1670     for (size_t i(0); i != size; ++i)
1671         JSPropertyNameAccumulatorAddName(names, CYJSString(sel_getName(method_getName(data[i]))));
1672     free(data);
1673 #else
1674     for (objc_method_list *methods(_class->methods); methods != NULL; methods = methods->method_next)
1675         for (int i(0); i != methods->method_count; ++i)
1676             JSPropertyNameAccumulatorAddName(names, CYJSString(sel_getName(method_getName(&methods->method_list[i]))));
1677 #endif
1678 }
1679
1680 static bool CYHasImplicitProperties(Class _class) {
1681     // XXX: this is an evil hack to deal with NSProxy; fix elsewhere
1682     if (!CYImplements(_class, object_getClass(_class), @selector(cy$hasImplicitProperties)))
1683         return true;
1684     return [_class cy$hasImplicitProperties];
1685 }
1686
1687 static bool Instance_hasProperty(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStringRef property) {
1688     Instance *internal(reinterpret_cast<Instance *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
1689     id self(internal->GetValue());
1690
1691     if (JSStringIsEqualToUTF8CString(property, "$cyi"))
1692         return true;
1693
1694     CYPool pool;
1695     NSString *name(CYCastNSString(pool, context, property));
1696
1697     if (CYInternal *internal = [CYInternal get:self])
1698         if ([internal hasProperty:property inContext:context])
1699             return true;
1700
1701     Class _class(object_getClass(self));
1702
1703     CYPoolTry {
1704         // XXX: this is an evil hack to deal with NSProxy; fix elsewhere
1705         if (CYImplements(self, _class, @selector(cy$hasProperty:)))
1706             if ([self cy$hasProperty:name])
1707                 return true;
1708     } CYPoolCatch(false)
1709
1710     const char *string(CYPoolCString(pool, context, name));
1711
1712 #ifdef __APPLE__
1713     if (class_getProperty(_class, string) != NULL)
1714         return true;
1715 #endif
1716
1717     if (CYHasImplicitProperties(_class))
1718         if (SEL sel = sel_getUid(string))
1719             if (CYImplements(self, _class, sel, true))
1720                 return true;
1721
1722     return false;
1723 }
1724
1725 static JSValueRef Instance_getProperty(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStringRef property, JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
1726     Instance *internal(reinterpret_cast<Instance *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
1727     id self(internal->GetValue());
1728
1729     if (JSStringIsEqualToUTF8CString(property, "$cyi"))
1730         return Internal::Make(context, self, object);
1731
1732     CYPool pool;
1733     NSString *name(CYCastNSString(pool, context, property));
1734
1735     if (CYInternal *internal = [CYInternal get:self])
1736         if (JSValueRef value = [internal getProperty:property inContext:context])
1737             return value;
1738
1739     CYPoolTry {
1740         if (JSValueRef value = [self cy$getProperty:name inContext:context])
1741             return value;
1742     } CYPoolCatch(NULL)
1743
1744     const char *string(CYPoolCString(pool, context, name));
1745     Class _class(object_getClass(self));
1746
1747 #ifdef __APPLE__
1748     if (objc_property_t property = class_getProperty(_class, string)) {
1749         PropertyAttributes attributes(property);
1750         SEL sel(sel_registerName(attributes.Getter()));
1751         return CYSendMessage(pool, context, self, NULL, sel, 0, NULL, false, exception);
1752     }
1753 #endif
1754
1755     if (CYHasImplicitProperties(_class))
1756         if (SEL sel = sel_getUid(string))
1757             if (CYImplements(self, _class, sel, true))
1758                 return CYSendMessage(pool, context, self, NULL, sel, 0, NULL, false, exception);
1759
1760     return NULL;
1761 } CYCatch(NULL) }
1762
1763 static bool Instance_setProperty(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStringRef property, JSValueRef value, JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
1764     Instance *internal(reinterpret_cast<Instance *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
1765     id self(internal->GetValue());
1766
1767     CYPool pool;
1768
1769     NSString *name(CYCastNSString(pool, context, property));
1770     NSObject *data(CYCastNSObject(pool, context, value));
1771
1772     CYPoolTry {
1773         if ([self cy$setProperty:name to:data])
1774             return true;
1775     } CYPoolCatch(false)
1776
1777     const char *string(CYPoolCString(pool, context, name));
1778     Class _class(object_getClass(self));
1779
1780 #ifdef __APPLE__
1781     if (objc_property_t property = class_getProperty(_class, string)) {
1782         PropertyAttributes attributes(property);
1783         if (const char *setter = attributes.Setter()) {
1784             SEL sel(sel_registerName(setter));
1785             JSValueRef arguments[1] = {value};
1786             CYSendMessage(pool, context, self, NULL, sel, 1, arguments, false, exception);
1787             return true;
1788         }
1789     }
1790 #endif
1791
1792     size_t length(strlen(string));
1793
1794     char set[length + 5];
1795
1796     set[0] = 's';
1797     set[1] = 'e';
1798     set[2] = 't';
1799
1800     if (string[0] != '\0') {
1801         set[3] = toupper(string[0]);
1802         memcpy(set + 4, string + 1, length - 1);
1803     }
1804
1805     set[length + 3] = ':';
1806     set[length + 4] = '\0';
1807
1808     if (SEL sel = sel_getUid(set))
1809         if (CYImplements(self, _class, sel)) {
1810             JSValueRef arguments[1] = {value};
1811             CYSendMessage(pool, context, self, NULL, sel, 1, arguments, false, exception);
1812             return true;
1813         }
1814
1815     if (CYInternal *internal = [CYInternal set:self inContext:context]) {
1816         [internal setProperty:property toValue:value inContext:context];
1817         return true;
1818     }
1819
1820     return false;
1821 } CYCatch(false) }
1822
1823 static bool Instance_deleteProperty(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStringRef property, JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
1824     Instance *internal(reinterpret_cast<Instance *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
1825     id self(internal->GetValue());
1826
1827     CYPoolTry {
1828         NSString *name(CYCastNSString(NULL, context, property));
1829         return [self cy$deleteProperty:name];
1830     } CYPoolCatch(false)
1831 } CYCatch(false) return /*XXX*/ false; }
1832
1833 static void Instance_getPropertyNames_message(JSPropertyNameAccumulatorRef names, objc_method *method) {
1834     const char *name(sel_getName(method_getName(method)));
1835     if (strchr(name, ':') != NULL)
1836         return;
1837
1838     const char *type(method_getTypeEncoding(method));
1839     if (type == NULL || *type == '\0' || *type == 'v')
1840         return;
1841
1842     JSPropertyNameAccumulatorAddName(names, CYJSString(name));
1843 }
1844
1845 static void Instance_getPropertyNames(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSPropertyNameAccumulatorRef names) {
1846     Instance *internal(reinterpret_cast<Instance *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
1847     id self(internal->GetValue());
1848
1849     CYPool pool;
1850     Class _class(object_getClass(self));
1851
1852 #ifdef __APPLE__
1853     {
1854         unsigned int size;
1855         objc_property_t *data(class_copyPropertyList(_class, &size));
1856         for (size_t i(0); i != size; ++i)
1857             JSPropertyNameAccumulatorAddName(names, CYJSString(property_getName(data[i])));
1858         free(data);
1859     }
1860 #endif
1861
1862     if (CYHasImplicitProperties(_class))
1863         for (Class current(_class); current != nil; current = class_getSuperclass(current)) {
1864 #if OBJC_API_VERSION >= 2
1865             unsigned int size;
1866             objc_method **data(class_copyMethodList(current, &size));
1867             for (size_t i(0); i != size; ++i)
1868                 Instance_getPropertyNames_message(names, data[i]);
1869             free(data);
1870 #else
1871             for (objc_method_list *methods(current->methods); methods != NULL; methods = methods->method_next)
1872                 for (int i(0); i != methods->method_count; ++i)
1873                     Instance_getPropertyNames_message(names, &methods->method_list[i]);
1874 #endif
1875         }
1876
1877     CYPoolTry {
1878         // XXX: this is an evil hack to deal with NSProxy; fix elsewhere
1879         if (CYImplements(self, _class, @selector(cy$getPropertyNames:inContext:)))
1880             [self cy$getPropertyNames:names inContext:context];
1881     } CYPoolCatch()
1882 }
1883
1884 static JSObjectRef Instance_callAsConstructor(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
1885     Instance *internal(reinterpret_cast<Instance *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
1886     JSObjectRef value(Instance::Make(context, [internal->GetValue() alloc], Instance::Uninitialized));
1887     return value;
1888 } CYCatch(NULL) }
1889
1890 static JSValueRef Instance_callAsFunction(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSObjectRef _this, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
1891     Instance *internal(reinterpret_cast<Instance *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
1892     id self(internal->GetValue());
1893
1894     if (![self isKindOfClass:NSBlock_])
1895         CYThrow("non-NSBlock object is not a function");
1896     // XXX: replace above logic with the following assertion
1897     //_assert([self isKindOfClass:NSBlock_]);
1898     // to do this, make it so FunctionInstance_ is the class of blocks
1899     // to do /that/, generalize the various "is exactly Instance_" checks
1900     // then, move Instance_callAsFunction to only be on FunctionInstance
1901
1902     BlockLiteral *literal(reinterpret_cast<BlockLiteral *>(self));
1903
1904     if ((literal->flags & BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE) != 0) {
1905         uint8_t *descriptor(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(literal->descriptor));
1906         descriptor += sizeof(BlockDescriptor1);
1907         if ((literal->flags & BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE) != 0)
1908             descriptor += sizeof(BlockDescriptor2);
1909         BlockDescriptor3 *descriptor3(reinterpret_cast<BlockDescriptor3 *>(descriptor));
1910
1911         if (const char *type = descriptor3->signature) {
1912             CYPool pool;
1913
1914             void *setup[1];
1915             setup[0] = &self;
1916
1917             sig::Signature signature;
1918             sig::Parse(pool, &signature, type, &Structor_);
1919
1920             ffi_cif cif;
1921             sig::sig_ffi_cif(pool, &sig::ObjectiveC, &signature, &cif);
1922
1923             void (*function)() = reinterpret_cast<void (*)()>(literal->invoke);
1924             return CYCallFunction(pool, context, 1, setup, count, arguments, false, exception, &signature, &cif, function);
1925         }
1926     }
1927
1928     if (count != 0)
1929         CYThrow("NSBlock without signature field passed arguments");
1930
1931     CYPoolTry {
1932         [self invoke];
1933     } CYPoolCatch(NULL);
1934
1935     return NULL;
1936 } CYCatch(NULL) }
1937
1938 static bool Instance_hasInstance(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef constructor, JSValueRef instance, JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
1939     Instance *internal(reinterpret_cast<Instance *>(JSObjectGetPrivate((JSObjectRef) constructor)));
1940     Class _class(internal->GetValue());
1941     if (!CYIsClass(_class))
1942         return false;
1943
1944     if (CYJSValueIsNSObject(context, instance)) {
1945         Instance *linternal(reinterpret_cast<Instance *>(JSObjectGetPrivate((JSObjectRef) instance)));
1946         // XXX: this isn't always safe
1947         return [linternal->GetValue() isKindOfClass:_class];
1948     }
1949
1950     return false;
1951 } CYCatch(false) }
1952
1953 static JSValueRef Instance_box_callAsFunction(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSObjectRef _this, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
1954     if (count == 0)
1955         throw CYJSError(context, "incorrect number of arguments to Instance");
1956     CYPool pool;
1957     id value(CYCastNSObject(pool, context, arguments[0]));
1958     if (value == nil)
1959         value = [NSNull null];
1960     return CYCastJSValue(context, [value cy$box]);
1961 } CYCatch(NULL) }
1962
1963 static bool Internal_hasProperty(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStringRef property) {
1964     Internal *internal(reinterpret_cast<Internal *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
1965     CYPool pool;
1966
1967     id self(internal->GetValue());
1968     const char *name(CYPoolCString(pool, context, property));
1969
1970     if (object_getInstanceVariable(self, name, NULL) != NULL)
1971         return true;
1972
1973     return false;
1974 }
1975
1976 static JSValueRef Internal_getProperty(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStringRef property, JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
1977     Internal *internal(reinterpret_cast<Internal *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
1978     CYPool pool;
1979
1980     id self(internal->GetValue());
1981     const char *name(CYPoolCString(pool, context, property));
1982
1983     if (objc_ivar *ivar = object_getInstanceVariable(self, name, NULL)) {
1984         Type_privateData type(pool, ivar_getTypeEncoding(ivar));
1985         // XXX: if this fails and throws an exception the person we are throwing it to gets the wrong exception
1986         return CYFromFFI(context, type.type_, type.GetFFI(), reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(self) + ivar_getOffset(ivar));
1987     }
1988
1989     return NULL;
1990 } CYCatch(NULL) }
1991
1992 static bool Internal_setProperty(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStringRef property, JSValueRef value, JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
1993     Internal *internal(reinterpret_cast<Internal *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
1994     CYPool pool;
1995
1996     id self(internal->GetValue());
1997     const char *name(CYPoolCString(pool, context, property));
1998
1999     if (objc_ivar *ivar = object_getInstanceVariable(self, name, NULL)) {
2000         Type_privateData type(pool, ivar_getTypeEncoding(ivar));
2001         CYPoolFFI(pool, context, type.type_, type.GetFFI(), reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(self) + ivar_getOffset(ivar), value);
2002         return true;
2003     }
2004
2005     return false;
2006 } CYCatch(false) }
2007
2008 static void Internal_getPropertyNames_(Class _class, JSPropertyNameAccumulatorRef names) {
2009     if (Class super = class_getSuperclass(_class))
2010         Internal_getPropertyNames_(super, names);
2011
2012 #if OBJC_API_VERSION >= 2
2013     unsigned int size;
2014     objc_ivar **data(class_copyIvarList(_class, &size));
2015     for (size_t i(0); i != size; ++i)
2016         JSPropertyNameAccumulatorAddName(names, CYJSString(ivar_getName(data[i])));
2017     free(data);
2018 #else
2019     if (objc_ivar_list *ivars = _class->ivars)
2020         for (int i(0); i != ivars->ivar_count; ++i)
2021             JSPropertyNameAccumulatorAddName(names, CYJSString(ivar_getName(&ivars->ivar_list[i])));
2022 #endif
2023 }
2024
2025 static void Internal_getPropertyNames(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSPropertyNameAccumulatorRef names) {
2026     Internal *internal(reinterpret_cast<Internal *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
2027     CYPool pool;
2028
2029     id self(internal->GetValue());
2030     Class _class(object_getClass(self));
2031
2032     Internal_getPropertyNames_(_class, names);
2033 }
2034
2035 static JSValueRef Internal_callAsFunction_$cya(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSObjectRef _this, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception) {
2036     Internal *internal(reinterpret_cast<Internal *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
2037     return internal->GetOwner();
2038 }
2039
2040 static JSValueRef ObjectiveC_Classes_getProperty(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStringRef property, JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
2041     CYPool pool;
2042     NSString *name(CYCastNSString(pool, context, property));
2043     if (Class _class = NSClassFromString(name))
2044         return CYMakeInstance(context, _class, true);
2045     return NULL;
2046 } CYCatch(NULL) }
2047
2048 static void ObjectiveC_Classes_getPropertyNames(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSPropertyNameAccumulatorRef names) {
2049 #ifdef __APPLE__
2050     size_t size(objc_getClassList(NULL, 0));
2051     Class *data(reinterpret_cast<Class *>(malloc(sizeof(Class) * size)));
2052
2053   get:
2054     size_t writ(objc_getClassList(data, size));
2055     if (size < writ) {
2056         size = writ;
2057         if (Class *copy = reinterpret_cast<Class *>(realloc(data, sizeof(Class) * writ))) {
2058             data = copy;
2059             goto get;
2060         } else goto done;
2061     }
2062
2063     for (size_t i(0); i != writ; ++i)
2064         JSPropertyNameAccumulatorAddName(names, CYJSString(class_getName(data[i])));
2065
2066   done:
2067     free(data);
2068 #else
2069     void *state(NULL);
2070     while (Class _class = objc_next_class(&state))
2071         JSPropertyNameAccumulatorAddName(names, CYJSString(class_getName(_class)));
2072 #endif
2073 }
2074
2075 #if OBJC_API_VERSION >= 2
2076 static JSValueRef ObjectiveC_Image_Classes_getProperty(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStringRef property, JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
2077     const char *internal(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
2078
2079     CYPool pool;
2080     const char *name(CYPoolCString(pool, context, property));
2081     unsigned int size;
2082     const char **data(objc_copyClassNamesForImage(internal, &size));
2083     JSValueRef value;
2084     for (size_t i(0); i != size; ++i)
2085         if (strcmp(name, data[i]) == 0) {
2086             if (Class _class = objc_getClass(name)) {
2087                 value = CYMakeInstance(context, _class, true);
2088                 goto free;
2089             } else
2090                 break;
2091         }
2092     value = NULL;
2093   free:
2094     free(data);
2095     return value;
2096 } CYCatch(NULL) }
2097
2098 static void ObjectiveC_Image_Classes_getPropertyNames(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSPropertyNameAccumulatorRef names) {
2099     const char *internal(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
2100     unsigned int size;
2101     const char **data(objc_copyClassNamesForImage(internal, &size));
2102     for (size_t i(0); i != size; ++i)
2103         JSPropertyNameAccumulatorAddName(names, CYJSString(data[i]));
2104     free(data);
2105 }
2106
2107 static JSValueRef ObjectiveC_Images_getProperty(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStringRef property, JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
2108     CYPool pool;
2109     const char *name(CYPoolCString(pool, context, property));
2110     unsigned int size;
2111     const char **data(objc_copyImageNames(&size));
2112     for (size_t i(0); i != size; ++i)
2113         if (strcmp(name, data[i]) == 0) {
2114             name = data[i];
2115             goto free;
2116         }
2117     name = NULL;
2118   free:
2119     free(data);
2120     if (name == NULL)
2121         return NULL;
2122     JSObjectRef value(JSObjectMake(context, NULL, NULL));
2123     CYSetProperty(context, value, CYJSString("classes"), JSObjectMake(context, ObjectiveC_Image_Classes_, const_cast<char *>(name)));
2124     return value;
2125 } CYCatch(NULL) }
2126
2127 static void ObjectiveC_Images_getPropertyNames(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSPropertyNameAccumulatorRef names) {
2128     unsigned int size;
2129     const char **data(objc_copyImageNames(&size));
2130     for (size_t i(0); i != size; ++i)
2131         JSPropertyNameAccumulatorAddName(names, CYJSString(data[i]));
2132     free(data);
2133 }
2134 #endif
2135
2136 static JSValueRef ObjectiveC_Protocols_getProperty(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStringRef property, JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
2137     CYPool pool;
2138     const char *name(CYPoolCString(pool, context, property));
2139     if (Protocol *protocol = objc_getProtocol(name))
2140         return CYMakeInstance(context, protocol, true);
2141     return NULL;
2142 } CYCatch(NULL) }
2143
2144 static void ObjectiveC_Protocols_getPropertyNames(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSPropertyNameAccumulatorRef names) {
2145 #if OBJC_API_VERSION >= 2
2146     unsigned int size;
2147     Protocol **data(objc_copyProtocolList(&size));
2148     for (size_t i(0); i != size; ++i)
2149         JSPropertyNameAccumulatorAddName(names, CYJSString(protocol_getName(data[i])));
2150     free(data);
2151 #else
2152     // XXX: fix this!
2153 #endif
2154 }
2155
2156 static JSValueRef ObjectiveC_Constants_getProperty(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStringRef property, JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
2157     CYPool pool;
2158     CYUTF8String name(CYPoolUTF8String(pool, context, property));
2159     if (name == "nil")
2160         return Instance::Make(context, nil);
2161     return NULL;
2162 } CYCatch(NULL) }
2163
2164 static void ObjectiveC_Constants_getPropertyNames(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSPropertyNameAccumulatorRef names) {
2165     JSPropertyNameAccumulatorAddName(names, CYJSString("nil"));
2166 }
2167
2168 #ifdef __APPLE__
2169 static bool stret(ffi_type *ffi_type) {
2170     return ffi_type->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT && (
2171         ffi_type->size > OBJC_MAX_STRUCT_BY_VALUE ||
2172         struct_forward_array[ffi_type->size] != 0
2173     );
2174 }
2175 #endif
2176
2177 JSValueRef CYSendMessage(apr_pool_t *pool, JSContextRef context, id self, Class _class, SEL _cmd, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], bool initialize, JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
2178     const char *type;
2179
2180     if (_class == NULL)
2181         _class = object_getClass(self);
2182
2183     IMP imp;
2184
2185     if (objc_method *method = class_getInstanceMethod(_class, _cmd)) {
2186         imp = method_getImplementation(method);
2187         type = method_getTypeEncoding(method);
2188     } else {
2189         imp = NULL;
2190
2191         CYPoolTry {
2192             NSMethodSignature *method([self methodSignatureForSelector:_cmd]);
2193             if (method == nil)
2194                 throw CYJSError(context, "unrecognized selector %s sent to object %p", sel_getName(_cmd), self);
2195             type = CYPoolCString(pool, context, [method _typeString]);
2196         } CYPoolCatch(NULL)
2197     }
2198
2199     void *setup[2];
2200     setup[0] = &self;
2201     setup[1] = &_cmd;
2202
2203     sig::Signature signature;
2204     sig::Parse(pool, &signature, type, &Structor_);
2205
2206     size_t used(count + 3);
2207     if (used > signature.count) {
2208         sig::Element *elements(new (pool) sig::Element[used]);
2209         memcpy(elements, signature.elements, used * sizeof(sig::Element));
2210
2211         for (size_t index(signature.count); index != used; ++index) {
2212             sig::Element *element(&elements[index]);
2213             element->name = NULL;
2214             element->offset = _not(size_t);
2215
2216             sig::Type *type(new (pool) sig::Type);
2217             memset(type, 0, sizeof(*type));
2218             type->primitive = sig::object_P;
2219             element->type = type;
2220         }
2221
2222         signature.elements = elements;
2223         signature.count = used;
2224     }
2225
2226     ffi_cif cif;
2227     sig::sig_ffi_cif(pool, &sig::ObjectiveC, &signature, &cif);
2228
2229     if (imp == NULL) {
2230 #ifdef __APPLE__
2231         if (stret(cif.rtype))
2232             imp = class_getMethodImplementation_stret(_class, _cmd);
2233         else
2234             imp = class_getMethodImplementation(_class, _cmd);
2235 #else
2236         objc_super super = {self, _class};
2237         imp = objc_msg_lookup_super(&super, _cmd);
2238 #endif
2239     }
2240
2241     void (*function)() = reinterpret_cast<void (*)()>(imp);
2242     return CYCallFunction(pool, context, 2, setup, count, arguments, initialize, exception, &signature, &cif, function);
2243 } CYCatch(NULL) }
2244
2245 static JSValueRef $objc_msgSend(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSObjectRef _this, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
2246     if (count < 2)
2247         throw CYJSError(context, "too few arguments to objc_msgSend");
2248
2249     CYPool pool;
2250
2251     bool uninitialized;
2252
2253     id self;
2254     SEL _cmd;
2255     Class _class;
2256
2257     if (JSValueIsObjectOfClass(context, arguments[0], Super_)) {
2258         cy::Super *internal(reinterpret_cast<cy::Super *>(JSObjectGetPrivate((JSObjectRef) arguments[0])));
2259         self = internal->GetValue();
2260         _class = internal->class_;;
2261         uninitialized = false;
2262     } else if (CYJSValueIsNSObject(context, arguments[0])) {
2263         Instance *internal(reinterpret_cast<Instance *>(JSObjectGetPrivate((JSObjectRef) arguments[0])));
2264         self = internal->GetValue();
2265         _class = nil;
2266         uninitialized = internal->IsUninitialized();
2267         if (uninitialized)
2268             internal->value_ = nil;
2269     } else {
2270         self = CYCastNSObject(pool, context, arguments[0]);
2271         _class = nil;
2272         uninitialized = false;
2273     }
2274
2275     if (self == nil)
2276         return CYJSNull(context);
2277
2278     _cmd = CYCastSEL(context, arguments[1]);
2279
2280     return CYSendMessage(pool, context, self, _class, _cmd, count - 2, arguments + 2, uninitialized, exception);
2281 } CYCatch(NULL) }
2282
2283 static JSValueRef Selector_callAsFunction(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSObjectRef _this, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception) {
2284     JSValueRef setup[count + 2];
2285     setup[0] = _this;
2286     setup[1] = object;
2287     memcpy(setup + 2, arguments, sizeof(JSValueRef) * count);
2288     return $objc_msgSend(context, NULL, NULL, count + 2, setup, exception);
2289 }
2290
2291 static JSValueRef Message_callAsFunction(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSObjectRef _this, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception) {
2292     CYPool pool;
2293     Message_privateData *internal(reinterpret_cast<Message_privateData *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
2294
2295     // XXX: handle Instance::Uninitialized?
2296     id self(CYCastNSObject(pool, context, _this));
2297
2298     void *setup[2];
2299     setup[0] = &self;
2300     setup[1] = &internal->sel_;
2301
2302     return CYCallFunction(pool, context, 2, setup, count, arguments, false, exception, &internal->signature_, &internal->cif_, internal->GetValue());
2303 }
2304
2305 static JSObjectRef Super_new(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
2306     if (count != 2)
2307         throw CYJSError(context, "incorrect number of arguments to Super constructor");
2308     CYPool pool;
2309     id self(CYCastNSObject(pool, context, arguments[0]));
2310     Class _class(CYCastClass(pool, context, arguments[1]));
2311     return cy::Super::Make(context, self, _class);
2312 } CYCatch(NULL) }
2313
2314 static JSObjectRef Selector_new(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
2315     if (count != 1)
2316         throw CYJSError(context, "incorrect number of arguments to Selector constructor");
2317     CYPool pool;
2318     const char *name(CYPoolCString(pool, context, arguments[0]));
2319     return CYMakeSelector(context, sel_registerName(name));
2320 } CYCatch(NULL) }
2321
2322 static JSObjectRef Instance_new(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
2323     if (count > 1)
2324         throw CYJSError(context, "incorrect number of arguments to Instance constructor");
2325     id self(count == 0 ? nil : CYCastPointer<id>(context, arguments[0]));
2326     return CYMakeInstance(context, self, false);
2327 } CYCatch(NULL) }
2328
2329 static JSValueRef CYValue_getProperty_value(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStringRef property, JSValueRef *exception) {
2330     CYValue *internal(reinterpret_cast<CYValue *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
2331     return CYCastJSValue(context, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(internal->value_));
2332 }
2333
2334 static JSValueRef CYValue_callAsFunction_$cya(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSObjectRef _this, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception) {
2335     CYValue *internal(reinterpret_cast<CYValue *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(_this)));
2336     Type_privateData *typical(internal->GetType());
2337
2338     sig::Type *type;
2339     ffi_type *ffi;
2340
2341     if (typical == NULL) {
2342         type = NULL;
2343         ffi = NULL;
2344     } else {
2345         type = typical->type_;
2346         ffi = typical->ffi_;
2347     }
2348
2349     return CYMakePointer(context, &internal->value_, _not(size_t), type, ffi, object);
2350 }
2351
2352 static JSValueRef Instance_getProperty_constructor(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStringRef property, JSValueRef *exception) {
2353     Instance *internal(reinterpret_cast<Instance *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
2354     return Instance::Make(context, (id) object_getClass(internal->GetValue()));
2355 }
2356
2357 static JSValueRef Instance_getProperty_prototype(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStringRef property, JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
2358     Instance *internal(reinterpret_cast<Instance *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
2359     id self(internal->GetValue());
2360     if (!CYIsClass(self))
2361         return CYJSUndefined(context);
2362     return CYGetClassPrototype(context, self);
2363 } CYCatch(NULL) }
2364
2365 static JSValueRef Instance_getProperty_messages(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSStringRef property, JSValueRef *exception) {
2366     Instance *internal(reinterpret_cast<Instance *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(object)));
2367     id self(internal->GetValue());
2368     if (!CYIsClass(self))
2369         return CYJSUndefined(context);
2370     return Messages::Make(context, (Class) self);
2371 }
2372
2373 static JSValueRef Instance_callAsFunction_toCYON(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSObjectRef _this, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
2374     if (!CYJSValueIsNSObject(context, _this))
2375         return NULL;
2376
2377     Instance *internal(reinterpret_cast<Instance *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(_this)));
2378     return CYCastJSValue(context, CYJSString(context, CYCastNSCYON(internal->GetValue(), false)));
2379 } CYCatch(NULL) }
2380
2381 static JSValueRef Instance_callAsFunction_toJSON(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSObjectRef _this, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
2382     if (!CYJSValueIsNSObject(context, _this))
2383         return NULL;
2384
2385     Instance *internal(reinterpret_cast<Instance *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(_this)));
2386     id value(internal->GetValue());
2387
2388     CYPoolTry {
2389         NSString *key;
2390         if (count == 0)
2391             key = nil;
2392         else
2393             key = CYCastNSString(NULL, context, CYJSString(context, arguments[0]));
2394
2395         if (!CYImplements(value, object_getClass(value), @selector(cy$toJSON:inContext:)))
2396             return CYJSUndefined(context);
2397         else if (JSValueRef json = [value cy$toJSON:key inContext:context])
2398             return json;
2399         else
2400             return CYCastJSValue(context, CYJSString(context, [value description]));
2401     } CYPoolCatch(NULL)
2402 } CYCatch(NULL) return /*XXX*/ NULL; }
2403
2404 static JSValueRef Instance_callAsFunction_valueOf(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSObjectRef _this, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
2405     if (!CYJSValueIsNSObject(context, _this))
2406         return NULL;
2407
2408     Instance *internal(reinterpret_cast<Instance *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(_this)));
2409     id value(internal->GetValue());
2410
2411     if (![value respondsToSelector:@selector(cy$valueOfInContext:)])
2412         return _this;
2413
2414     if (JSValueRef result = [value cy$valueOfInContext:context])
2415         return result;
2416
2417     return _this;
2418 } CYCatch(NULL) return /*XXX*/ NULL; }
2419
2420 static JSValueRef Instance_callAsFunction_toPointer(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSObjectRef _this, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
2421     if (!CYJSValueIsNSObject(context, _this))
2422         return NULL;
2423
2424     Instance *internal(reinterpret_cast<Instance *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(_this)));
2425     // XXX: but... but... THIS ISN'T A POINTER! :(
2426     return CYCastJSValue(context, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(internal->GetValue()));
2427 } CYCatch(NULL) return /*XXX*/ NULL; }
2428
2429 static JSValueRef Instance_callAsFunction_toString(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSObjectRef _this, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
2430     if (!CYJSValueIsNSObject(context, _this))
2431         return NULL;
2432
2433     Instance *internal(reinterpret_cast<Instance *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(_this)));
2434     id value(internal->GetValue());
2435
2436     CYPoolTry {
2437         // XXX: this seems like a stupid implementation; what if it crashes? why not use the CYONifier backend?
2438         return CYCastJSValue(context, CYJSString(context, [value description]));
2439     } CYPoolCatch(NULL)
2440 } CYCatch(NULL) return /*XXX*/ NULL; }
2441
2442 static JSValueRef Class_callAsFunction_pointerTo(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSObjectRef _this, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
2443     if (!CYJSValueIsNSObject(context, _this))
2444         return NULL;
2445
2446     Instance *internal(reinterpret_cast<Instance *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(_this)));
2447     id value(internal->GetValue());
2448
2449     if (!CYIsClass(value))
2450         CYThrow("non-Class object cannot be used as Type");
2451
2452     // XXX: this is a very silly implementation
2453
2454     std::ostringstream type;
2455     type << "@\"";
2456     type << class_getName(value);
2457     type << "\"";
2458
2459     CYPoolTry {
2460         return CYMakeType(context, type.str().c_str());
2461     } CYPoolCatch(NULL)
2462 } CYCatch(NULL) return /*XXX*/ NULL; }
2463
2464 static JSValueRef Selector_callAsFunction_toString(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSObjectRef _this, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
2465     Selector_privateData *internal(reinterpret_cast<Selector_privateData *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(_this)));
2466     return CYCastJSValue(context, sel_getName(internal->GetValue()));
2467 } CYCatch(NULL) }
2468
2469 static JSValueRef Selector_callAsFunction_toJSON(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSObjectRef _this, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception) {
2470     return Selector_callAsFunction_toString(context, object, _this, count, arguments, exception);
2471 }
2472
2473 static JSValueRef Selector_callAsFunction_toCYON(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSObjectRef _this, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
2474     Selector_privateData *internal(reinterpret_cast<Selector_privateData *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(_this)));
2475     const char *name(sel_getName(internal->GetValue()));
2476
2477     CYPoolTry {
2478         NSString *string([NSString stringWithFormat:@"@selector(%s)", name]);
2479         return CYCastJSValue(context, CYJSString(context, string));
2480     } CYPoolCatch(NULL)
2481 } CYCatch(NULL) return /*XXX*/ NULL; }
2482
2483 static JSValueRef Selector_callAsFunction_type(JSContextRef context, JSObjectRef object, JSObjectRef _this, size_t count, const JSValueRef arguments[], JSValueRef *exception) { CYTry {
2484     if (count != 1)
2485         throw CYJSError(context, "incorrect number of arguments to Selector.type");
2486
2487     CYPool pool;
2488     Selector_privateData *internal(reinterpret_cast<Selector_privateData *>(JSObjectGetPrivate(_this)));
2489     SEL sel(internal->GetValue());
2490
2491     objc_method *method;
2492     if (Class _class = CYCastClass(pool, context, arguments[0]))
2493         method = class_getInstanceMethod(_class, sel);
2494     else
2495         method = NULL;
2496
2497     if (const char *type = CYPoolTypeEncoding(pool, context, sel, method))
2498         return CYCastJSValue(context, CYJSString(type));
2499
2500     return CYJSNull(context);
2501 } CYCatch(NULL) }
2502
2503 static JSStaticValue Selector_staticValues[2] = {
2504     {"value", &CYValue_getProperty_value, NULL, kJSPropertyAttributeReadOnly | kJSPropertyAttributeDontDelete},
2505     {NULL, NULL, NULL, 0}
2506 };
2507
2508 static JSStaticValue Instance_staticValues[5] = {
2509     {"constructor", &Instance_getProperty_constructor, NULL, kJSPropertyAttributeReadOnly | kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum | kJSPropertyAttributeDontDelete},
2510     {"messages", &Instance_getProperty_messages, NULL, kJSPropertyAttributeReadOnly | kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum | kJSPropertyAttributeDontDelete},
2511     {"prototype", &Instance_getProperty_prototype, NULL, kJSPropertyAttributeReadOnly | kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum | kJSPropertyAttributeDontDelete},
2512     {"value", &CYValue_getProperty_value, NULL, kJSPropertyAttributeReadOnly | kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum | kJSPropertyAttributeDontDelete},
2513     {NULL, NULL, NULL, 0}
2514 };
2515
2516 static JSStaticFunction Instance_staticFunctions[7] = {
2517     {"$cya", &CYValue_callAsFunction_$cya, kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum | kJSPropertyAttributeDontDelete},
2518     {"toCYON", &Instance_callAsFunction_toCYON, kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum | kJSPropertyAttributeDontDelete},
2519     {"toJSON", &Instance_callAsFunction_toJSON, kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum | kJSPropertyAttributeDontDelete},
2520     {"valueOf", &Instance_callAsFunction_valueOf, kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum | kJSPropertyAttributeDontDelete},
2521     {"toPointer", &Instance_callAsFunction_toPointer, kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum | kJSPropertyAttributeDontDelete},
2522     {"toString", &Instance_callAsFunction_toString, kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum | kJSPropertyAttributeDontDelete},
2523     {NULL, NULL, 0}
2524 };
2525
2526 static JSStaticFunction Class_staticFunctions[2] = {
2527     {"pointerTo", &Class_callAsFunction_pointerTo, kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum | kJSPropertyAttributeDontDelete},
2528     {NULL, NULL, 0}
2529 };
2530
2531 static JSStaticFunction Internal_staticFunctions[2] = {
2532     {"$cya", &Internal_callAsFunction_$cya, kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum | kJSPropertyAttributeDontDelete},
2533     {NULL, NULL, 0}
2534 };
2535
2536 static JSStaticFunction Selector_staticFunctions[5] = {
2537     {"toCYON", &Selector_callAsFunction_toCYON, kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum | kJSPropertyAttributeDontDelete},
2538     {"toJSON", &Selector_callAsFunction_toJSON, kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum | kJSPropertyAttributeDontDelete},
2539     {"toString", &Selector_callAsFunction_toString, kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum | kJSPropertyAttributeDontDelete},
2540     {"type", &Selector_callAsFunction_type, kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum | kJSPropertyAttributeDontDelete},
2541     {NULL, NULL, 0}
2542 };
2543
2544 #ifdef __APPLE__
2545 JSValueRef NSCFType$cy$toJSON$inContext$(id self, SEL sel, JSValueRef key, JSContextRef context) { CYObjectiveTry_(context) {
2546     return CYCastJSValue(context, [(NSString *) CFCopyDescription((CFTypeRef) self) autorelease]);
2547 } CYObjectiveCatch }
2548 #endif
2549
2550 void CYObjectiveC_Initialize() { /*XXX*/ JSContextRef context(NULL); CYPoolTry {
2551     $objc_setAssociatedObject = reinterpret_cast<void (*)(id, void *, id value, objc_AssociationPolicy)>(dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "objc_setAssociatedObject"));
2552     $objc_getAssociatedObject = reinterpret_cast<id (*)(id, void *)>(dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "objc_getAssociatedObject"));
2553     $objc_removeAssociatedObjects = reinterpret_cast<void (*)(id)>(dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "objc_removeAssociatedObjects"));
2554
2555     apr_pool_t *pool(CYGetGlobalPool());
2556
2557     Object_type = new(pool) Type_privateData("@");
2558     Selector_type = new(pool) Type_privateData(":");
2559
2560 #ifdef __APPLE__
2561     // XXX: apparently, iOS now has both of these
2562     NSCFBoolean_ = objc_getClass("__NSCFBoolean");
2563     if (NSCFBoolean_ == nil)
2564         NSCFBoolean_ = objc_getClass("NSCFBoolean");
2565
2566     NSCFType_ = objc_getClass("NSCFType");
2567     NSGenericDeallocHandler_ = objc_getClass("__NSGenericDeallocHandler");
2568     NSMessageBuilder_ = objc_getClass("NSMessageBuilder");
2569     NSZombie_ = objc_getClass("_NSZombie_");
2570 #else
2571     NSBoolNumber_ = objc_getClass("NSBoolNumber");
2572 #endif
2573
2574     NSArray_ = objc_getClass("NSArray");
2575     NSBlock_ = objc_getClass("NSBlock");
2576     NSDictionary_ = objc_getClass("NSDictionary");
2577     NSString_ = objc_getClass("NSString");
2578     Object_ = objc_getClass("Object");
2579
2580     JSClassDefinition definition;
2581
2582     definition = kJSClassDefinitionEmpty;
2583     definition.className = "Instance";
2584     definition.staticValues = Instance_staticValues;
2585     definition.staticFunctions = Instance_staticFunctions;
2586     definition.hasProperty = &Instance_hasProperty;
2587     definition.getProperty = &Instance_getProperty;
2588     definition.setProperty = &Instance_setProperty;
2589     definition.deleteProperty = &Instance_deleteProperty;
2590     definition.getPropertyNames = &Instance_getPropertyNames;
2591     definition.callAsConstructor = &Instance_callAsConstructor;
2592     definition.callAsFunction = &Instance_callAsFunction;
2593     definition.hasInstance = &Instance_hasInstance;
2594     definition.finalize = &CYFinalize;
2595     Instance_ = JSClassCreate(&definition);
2596
2597     definition.className = "ArrayInstance";
2598     ArrayInstance_ = JSClassCreate(&definition);
2599
2600     definition.className = "FunctionInstance";
2601     FunctionInstance_ = JSClassCreate(&definition);
2602
2603     definition.className = "ObjectInstance";
2604     ObjectInstance_ = JSClassCreate(&definition);
2605
2606     definition.className = "StringInstance";
2607     StringInstance_ = JSClassCreate(&definition);
2608
2609     definition = kJSClassDefinitionEmpty;
2610     definition.className = "Class";
2611     definition.staticFunctions = Class_staticFunctions;
2612     Class_ = JSClassCreate(&definition);
2613
2614     definition = kJSClassDefinitionEmpty;
2615     definition.className = "Internal";
2616     definition.staticFunctions = Internal_staticFunctions;
2617     definition.hasProperty = &Internal_hasProperty;
2618     definition.getProperty = &Internal_getProperty;
2619     definition.setProperty = &Internal_setProperty;
2620     definition.getPropertyNames = &Internal_getPropertyNames;
2621     definition.finalize = &CYFinalize;
2622     Internal_ = JSClassCreate(&definition);
2623
2624     definition = kJSClassDefinitionEmpty;
2625     definition.className = "Message";
2626     definition.staticFunctions = cy::Functor::StaticFunctions;
2627     definition.callAsFunction = &Message_callAsFunction;
2628     definition.finalize = &CYFinalize;
2629     Message_ = JSClassCreate(&definition);
2630
2631     definition = kJSClassDefinitionEmpty;
2632     definition.className = "Messages";
2633     definition.hasProperty = &Messages_hasProperty;
2634     definition.getProperty = &Messages_getProperty;
2635     definition.setProperty = &Messages_setProperty;
2636 #if 0 && OBJC_API_VERSION < 2
2637     definition.deleteProperty = &Messages_deleteProperty;
2638 #endif
2639     definition.getPropertyNames = &Messages_getPropertyNames;
2640     definition.finalize = &CYFinalize;
2641     Messages_ = JSClassCreate(&definition);
2642
2643     definition = kJSClassDefinitionEmpty;
2644     definition.className = "Selector";
2645     definition.staticValues = Selector_staticValues;
2646     definition.staticFunctions = Selector_staticFunctions;
2647     definition.callAsFunction = &Selector_callAsFunction;
2648     definition.finalize = &CYFinalize;
2649     Selector_ = JSClassCreate(&definition);
2650
2651     definition = kJSClassDefinitionEmpty;
2652     definition.className = "Super";
2653     definition.staticFunctions = Internal_staticFunctions;
2654     definition.finalize = &CYFinalize;
2655     Super_ = JSClassCreate(&definition);
2656
2657     definition = kJSClassDefinitionEmpty;
2658     definition.className = "ObjectiveC::Classes";
2659     definition.getProperty = &ObjectiveC_Classes_getProperty;
2660     definition.getPropertyNames = &ObjectiveC_Classes_getPropertyNames;
2661     ObjectiveC_Classes_ = JSClassCreate(&definition);
2662
2663     definition = kJSClassDefinitionEmpty;
2664     definition.className = "ObjectiveC::Constants";
2665     definition.getProperty = &ObjectiveC_Constants_getProperty;
2666     definition.getPropertyNames = &ObjectiveC_Constants_getPropertyNames;
2667     ObjectiveC_Constants_ = JSClassCreate(&definition);
2668
2669 #if OBJC_API_VERSION >= 2
2670     definition = kJSClassDefinitionEmpty;
2671     definition.className = "ObjectiveC::Images";
2672     definition.getProperty = &ObjectiveC_Images_getProperty;
2673     definition.getPropertyNames = &ObjectiveC_Images_getPropertyNames;
2674     ObjectiveC_Images_ = JSClassCreate(&definition);
2675
2676     definition = kJSClassDefinitionEmpty;
2677     definition.className = "ObjectiveC::Image::Classes";
2678     definition.getProperty = &ObjectiveC_Image_Classes_getProperty;
2679     definition.getPropertyNames = &ObjectiveC_Image_Classes_getPropertyNames;
2680     ObjectiveC_Image_Classes_ = JSClassCreate(&definition);
2681 #endif
2682
2683     definition = kJSClassDefinitionEmpty;
2684     definition.className = "ObjectiveC::Protocols";
2685     definition.getProperty = &ObjectiveC_Protocols_getProperty;
2686     definition.getPropertyNames = &ObjectiveC_Protocols_getPropertyNames;
2687     ObjectiveC_Protocols_ = JSClassCreate(&definition);
2688
2689 #ifdef __APPLE__
2690     class_addMethod(NSCFType_, @selector(cy$toJSON:inContext:), reinterpret_cast<IMP>(&NSCFType$cy$toJSON$inContext$), "^{OpaqueJSValue=}16@0:4@8^{OpaqueJSContext=}12");
2691 #endif
2692 } CYPoolCatch() }
2693
2694 void CYObjectiveC_SetupContext(JSContextRef context) { CYPoolTry {
2695     JSObjectRef global(CYGetGlobalObject(context));
2696     JSObjectRef cy(CYCastJSObject(context, CYGetProperty(context, global, cy_s)));
2697     JSObjectRef cycript(CYCastJSObject(context, CYGetProperty(context, global, CYJSString("Cycript"))));
2698     JSObjectRef all(CYCastJSObject(context, CYGetProperty(context, cycript, CYJSString("all"))));
2699     JSObjectRef alls(CYCastJSObject(context, CYGetProperty(context, cycript, CYJSString("alls"))));
2700
2701     JSObjectRef ObjectiveC(JSObjectMake(context, NULL, NULL));
2702     CYSetProperty(context, cycript, CYJSString("ObjectiveC"), ObjectiveC);
2703
2704     JSObjectRef protocols(JSObjectMake(context, ObjectiveC_Protocols_, NULL));
2705     CYSetProperty(context, ObjectiveC, CYJSString("protocols"), protocols);
2706     CYArrayPush(context, alls, protocols);
2707
2708     JSObjectRef classes(JSObjectMake(context, ObjectiveC_Classes_, NULL));
2709     CYSetProperty(context, ObjectiveC, CYJSString("classes"), classes);
2710     CYArrayPush(context, alls, classes);
2711
2712     JSObjectRef constants(JSObjectMake(context, ObjectiveC_Constants_, NULL));
2713     CYSetProperty(context, ObjectiveC, CYJSString("constants"), constants);
2714     CYArrayPush(context, alls, constants);
2715
2716 #if OBJC_API_VERSION >= 2
2717     CYSetProperty(context, ObjectiveC, CYJSString("images"), JSObjectMake(context, ObjectiveC_Images_, NULL));
2718 #endif
2719
2720     JSObjectRef Class(JSObjectMakeConstructor(context, Class_, NULL));
2721     JSObjectRef Instance(JSObjectMakeConstructor(context, Instance_, &Instance_new));
2722     JSObjectRef Message(JSObjectMakeConstructor(context, Message_, NULL));
2723     JSObjectRef Selector(JSObjectMakeConstructor(context, Selector_, &Selector_new));
2724     JSObjectRef Super(JSObjectMakeConstructor(context, Super_, &Super_new));
2725
2726     JSObjectRef Instance_prototype(CYCastJSObject(context, CYGetProperty(context, Instance, prototype_s)));
2727     CYSetProperty(context, cy, CYJSString("Instance_prototype"), Instance_prototype);
2728
2729     JSObjectRef ArrayInstance(JSObjectMakeConstructor(context, ArrayInstance_, NULL));
2730     JSObjectRef ArrayInstance_prototype(CYCastJSObject(context, CYGetProperty(context, ArrayInstance, prototype_s)));
2731     CYSetProperty(context, cy, CYJSString("ArrayInstance_prototype"), ArrayInstance_prototype);
2732     JSObjectRef Array_prototype(CYGetCachedObject(context, CYJSString("Array_prototype")));
2733     JSObjectSetPrototype(context, ArrayInstance_prototype, Array_prototype);
2734
2735     JSObjectRef FunctionInstance(JSObjectMakeConstructor(context, FunctionInstance_, NULL));
2736     JSObjectRef FunctionInstance_prototype(CYCastJSObject(context, CYGetProperty(context, FunctionInstance, prototype_s)));
2737     CYSetProperty(context, cy, CYJSString("FunctionInstance_prototype"), FunctionInstance_prototype);
2738     JSObjectRef Function_prototype(CYGetCachedObject(context, CYJSString("Function_prototype")));
2739     JSObjectSetPrototype(context, FunctionInstance_prototype, Function_prototype);
2740
2741     JSObjectRef ObjectInstance(JSObjectMakeConstructor(context, ObjectInstance_, NULL));
2742     JSObjectRef ObjectInstance_prototype(CYCastJSObject(context, CYGetProperty(context, ObjectInstance, prototype_s)));
2743     CYSetProperty(context, cy, CYJSString("ObjectInstance_prototype"), ObjectInstance_prototype);
2744     JSObjectRef Object_prototype(CYGetCachedObject(context, CYJSString("Object_prototype")));
2745     JSObjectSetPrototype(context, ObjectInstance_prototype, Object_prototype);
2746
2747     JSObjectRef StringInstance(JSObjectMakeConstructor(context, StringInstance_, NULL));
2748     JSObjectRef StringInstance_prototype(CYCastJSObject(context, CYGetProperty(context, StringInstance, prototype_s)));
2749     CYSetProperty(context, cy, CYJSString("StringInstance_prototype"), StringInstance_prototype);
2750     JSObjectRef String_prototype(CYGetCachedObject(context, CYJSString("String_prototype")));
2751     JSObjectSetPrototype(context, StringInstance_prototype, String_prototype);
2752
2753     JSObjectRef Class_prototype(CYCastJSObject(context, CYGetProperty(context, Class, prototype_s)));
2754     CYSetProperty(context, cy, CYJSString("Class_prototype"), Class_prototype);
2755     JSObjectSetPrototype(context, Class_prototype, Instance_prototype);
2756
2757     CYSetProperty(context, cycript, CYJSString("Instance"), Instance);
2758     CYSetProperty(context, cycript, CYJSString("Selector"), Selector);
2759     CYSetProperty(context, cycript, CYJSString("Super"), Super);
2760
2761     JSObjectRef box(JSObjectMakeFunctionWithCallback(context, CYJSString("box"), &Instance_box_callAsFunction));
2762     CYSetProperty(context, Instance, CYJSString("box"), box);
2763
2764 #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__arm__) && 0
2765     CYSetProperty(context, all, CYJSString("objc_registerClassPair"), &objc_registerClassPair_, kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum);
2766 #endif
2767
2768     CYSetProperty(context, all, CYJSString("objc_msgSend"), &$objc_msgSend, kJSPropertyAttributeDontEnum);
2769
2770     JSObjectSetPrototype(context, CYCastJSObject(context, CYGetProperty(context, Message, prototype_s)), Function_prototype);
2771     JSObjectSetPrototype(context, CYCastJSObject(context, CYGetProperty(context, Selector, prototype_s)), Function_prototype);
2772 } CYPoolCatch() }
2773
2774 static CYHooks CYObjectiveCHooks = {
2775     &CYObjectiveC_ExecuteStart,
2776     &CYObjectiveC_ExecuteEnd,
2777     &CYObjectiveC_CallFunction,
2778     &CYObjectiveC_Initialize,
2779     &CYObjectiveC_SetupContext,
2780     &CYObjectiveC_PoolFFI,
2781     &CYObjectiveC_FromFFI,
2782 };
2783
2784 struct CYObjectiveC {
2785     CYObjectiveC() {
2786         hooks_ = &CYObjectiveCHooks;
2787         // XXX: evil magic juju to make this actually take effect on a Mac when compiled with autoconf/libtool doom!
2788         _assert(hooks_ != NULL);
2789     }
2790 } CYObjectiveC;