1 /* Output the generated parsing program for bison,
2 Copyright (C) 1984, 1986, 1989, 1992, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
6 Bison is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 Bison is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with Bison; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
22 /* functions to output parsing data to various files. Entries are:
26 Output constant strings to the beginning of certain files.
30 Output constant strings to the ends of certain files.
34 Output the parsing tables and the parser code to ftable.
36 The parser tables consist of these tables.
37 Starred ones needed only for the semantic parser.
38 Double starred are output only if switches are set.
40 yytranslate = vector mapping yylex's token numbers into bison's token numbers.
42 ** yytname = vector of string-names indexed by bison token number
44 ** yytoknum = vector of yylex token numbers corresponding to entries in yytname
46 yyrline = vector of line-numbers of all rules. For yydebug printouts.
48 yyrhs = vector of items of all rules.
49 This is exactly what ritems contains. For yydebug and for semantic
52 yyprhs[r] = index in yyrhs of first item for rule r.
54 yyr1[r] = symbol number of symbol that rule r derives.
56 yyr2[r] = number of symbols composing right hand side of rule r.
58 * yystos[s] = the symbol number of the symbol that leads to state s.
60 yydefact[s] = default rule to reduce with in state s,
61 when yytable doesn't specify something else to do.
62 Zero means the default is an error.
64 yydefgoto[i] = default state to go to after a reduction of a rule that
65 generates variable ntokens + i, except when yytable
66 specifies something else to do.
68 yypact[s] = index in yytable of the portion describing state s.
69 The lookahead token's type is used to index that portion
70 to find out what to do.
72 If the value in yytable is positive,
73 we shift the token and go to that state.
75 If the value is negative, it is minus a rule number to reduce by.
77 If the value is zero, the default action from yydefact[s] is used.
79 yypgoto[i] = the index in yytable of the portion describing
80 what to do after reducing a rule that derives variable i + ntokens.
81 This portion is indexed by the parser state number, s,
82 as of before the text for this nonterminal was read.
83 The value from yytable is the state to go to if
84 the corresponding value in yycheck is s.
86 yytable = a vector filled with portions for different uses,
87 found via yypact and yypgoto.
89 yycheck = a vector indexed in parallel with yytable.
90 It indicates, in a roundabout way, the bounds of the
91 portion you are trying to examine.
93 Suppose that the portion of yytable starts at index p
94 and the index to be examined within the portion is i.
95 Then if yycheck[p+i] != i, i is outside the bounds
96 of what is actually allocated, and the default
97 (from yydefact or yydefgoto) should be used.
98 Otherwise, yytable[p+i] should be used.
100 YYFINAL = the state number of the termination state.
101 YYFLAG = most negative short int. Used to flag ??
113 #include "complain.h"
116 extern int debugflag
;
117 extern int nolinesflag
;
118 extern int noparserflag
;
119 extern int toknumflag
;
122 extern int *user_toknums
;
123 extern int tokensetsize
;
124 extern int final_state
;
125 extern core
**state_table
;
126 extern shifts
**shift_table
;
127 extern errs
**err_table
;
128 extern reductions
**reduction_table
;
129 extern short *accessing_symbol
;
131 extern short *LAruleno
;
132 extern short *lookaheads
;
133 extern char *consistent
;
134 extern short *goto_map
;
135 extern short *from_state
;
136 extern short *to_state
;
138 void output_headers
PARAMS((void));
139 void output_trailers
PARAMS((void));
140 void output
PARAMS((void));
141 void output_token_translations
PARAMS((void));
142 void output_gram
PARAMS((void));
143 void output_stos
PARAMS((void));
144 void output_rule_data
PARAMS((void));
145 void output_defines
PARAMS((void));
146 void output_actions
PARAMS((void));
147 void token_actions
PARAMS((void));
148 void save_row
PARAMS((int));
149 void goto_actions
PARAMS((void));
150 void save_column
PARAMS((int, int));
151 void sort_actions
PARAMS((void));
152 void pack_table
PARAMS((void));
153 void output_base
PARAMS((void));
154 void output_table
PARAMS((void));
155 void output_check
PARAMS((void));
156 void output_parser
PARAMS((void));
157 void output_program
PARAMS((void));
158 void free_shifts
PARAMS((void));
159 void free_reductions
PARAMS((void));
160 void free_itemsets
PARAMS((void));
161 int action_row
PARAMS((int));
162 int default_goto
PARAMS((int));
163 int matching_state
PARAMS((int));
164 int pack_vector
PARAMS((int));
166 extern void berror
PARAMS((char *));
167 extern void reader_output_yylsp
PARAMS((FILE *));
171 static short **froms
;
175 static short *actrow
;
176 static short *state_count
;
187 #define GUARDSTR "\n#include \"%s\"\nextern int yyerror;\n\
188 extern int yycost;\nextern char * yymsg;\nextern YYSTYPE yyval;\n\n\
189 yyguard(n, yyvsp, yylsp)\nregister int n;\nregister YYSTYPE *yyvsp;\n\
190 register YYLTYPE *yylsp;\n\
191 {\n yyerror = 0;\nyycost = 0;\n yymsg = 0;\nswitch (n)\n {"
193 #define ACTSTR "\n#include \"%s\"\nextern YYSTYPE yyval;\
194 \nextern int yychar;\
195 yyaction(n, yyvsp, yylsp)\nregister int n;\nregister YYSTYPE *yyvsp;\n\
196 register YYLTYPE *yylsp;\n{\n switch (n)\n{"
198 #define ACTSTR_SIMPLE "\n switch (yyn) {\n"
202 output_headers (void)
205 fprintf(fguard
, GUARDSTR
, attrsfile
);
210 fprintf(faction
, (semantic_parser
? ACTSTR
: ACTSTR_SIMPLE
), attrsfile
);
211 /* if (semantic_parser) JF moved this below
212 fprintf(ftable, "#include \"%s\"\n", attrsfile);
213 fprintf(ftable, "#include <stdio.h>\n\n");
216 /* Rename certain symbols if -p was specified. */
217 if (spec_name_prefix
)
219 fprintf(ftable
, "#define yyparse %sparse\n", spec_name_prefix
);
220 fprintf(ftable
, "#define yylex %slex\n", spec_name_prefix
);
221 fprintf(ftable
, "#define yyerror %serror\n", spec_name_prefix
);
222 fprintf(ftable
, "#define yylval %slval\n", spec_name_prefix
);
223 fprintf(ftable
, "#define yychar %schar\n", spec_name_prefix
);
224 fprintf(ftable
, "#define yydebug %sdebug\n", spec_name_prefix
);
225 fprintf(ftable
, "#define yynerrs %snerrs\n", spec_name_prefix
);
231 output_trailers (void)
234 fprintf(fguard
, "\n }\n}\n");
236 fprintf(faction
, "\n");
242 fprintf(faction
, " }\n");
243 fprintf(faction
, "}\n");
252 /* output_token_defines(ftable); / * JF put out token defines FIRST */
253 if (!semantic_parser
) /* JF Put out other stuff */
256 while ((c
=getc(fattrs
))!=EOF
)
259 reader_output_yylsp(ftable
);
261 fprintf(ftable
, "#ifndef YYDEBUG\n#define YYDEBUG %d\n#endif\n\n",
265 fprintf(ftable
, "#include \"%s\"\n", attrsfile
);
268 fprintf(ftable
, "#include <stdio.h>\n\n");
270 /* Make "const" do nothing if not in ANSI C. */
271 fprintf (ftable
, "#ifndef __cplusplus\n#ifndef __STDC__\n#define const\n#endif\n#endif\n\n");
275 output_token_translations();
276 /* if (semantic_parser) */
277 /* This is now unconditional because debugging printouts can use it. */
291 output_token_translations (void)
294 /* register short *sp; JF unused */
299 "\n#define YYTRANSLATE(x) ((unsigned)(x) <= %d ? yytranslate[x] : %d)\n",
300 max_user_token_number
, nsyms
);
302 if (ntokens
< 127) /* play it very safe; check maximum element value. */
303 fprintf(ftable
, "\nstatic const char yytranslate[] = { 0");
305 fprintf(ftable
, "\nstatic const short yytranslate[] = { 0");
308 for (i
= 1; i
<= max_user_token_number
; i
++)
322 fprintf(ftable
, "%6d", token_translations
[i
]);
325 fprintf(ftable
, "\n};\n");
329 fprintf(ftable
, "\n#define YYTRANSLATE(x) (x)\n");
341 /* With the ordinary parser,
342 yyprhs and yyrhs are needed only for yydebug. */
343 /* With the noparser option, all tables are generated */
344 if (! semantic_parser
&& ! noparserflag
)
345 fprintf(ftable
, "\n#if YYDEBUG != 0");
347 fprintf(ftable
, "\nstatic const short yyprhs[] = { 0");
350 for (i
= 1; i
<= nrules
; i
++)
364 fprintf(ftable
, "%6d", rrhs
[i
]);
367 fprintf(ftable
, "\n};\n");
369 fprintf(ftable
, "\nstatic const short yyrhs[] = {%6d", ritem
[0]);
372 for (sp
= ritem
+ 1; *sp
; sp
++)
387 fprintf(ftable
, "%6d", *sp
);
389 fprintf(ftable
, " 0");
392 fprintf(ftable
, "\n};\n");
394 if (! semantic_parser
&& ! noparserflag
)
395 fprintf(ftable
, "\n#endif\n");
405 fprintf(ftable
, "\nstatic const short yystos[] = { 0");
408 for (i
= 1; i
< nstates
; i
++)
422 fprintf(ftable
, "%6d", accessing_symbol
[i
]);
425 fprintf(ftable
, "\n};\n");
430 output_rule_data (void)
437 /* YYRLINE[yyn]: source line where rule number YYN was defined. */\n\
438 static const short yyrline[] = { 0", ftable
);
441 for (i
= 1; i
<= nrules
; i
++)
455 fprintf(ftable
, "%6d", rline
[i
]);
457 fprintf(ftable
, "\n};\n#endif\n\n");
459 if (toknumflag
|| noparserflag
)
461 fprintf(ftable
, "#define YYNTOKENS %d\n", ntokens
);
462 fprintf(ftable
, "#define YYNNTS %d\n", nvars
);
463 fprintf(ftable
, "#define YYNRULES %d\n", nrules
);
464 fprintf(ftable
, "#define YYNSTATES %d\n", nstates
);
465 fprintf(ftable
, "#define YYMAXUTOK %d\n\n", max_user_token_number
);
468 if (! toknumflag
&& ! noparserflag
)
469 fprintf(ftable
, "\n#if YYDEBUG != 0 || defined (YYERROR_VERBOSE)\n\n");
471 /* Output the table of symbol names. */
474 "static const char * const yytname[] = { \"%s\"",
477 j
= strlen (tags
[0]) + 44;
478 for (i
= 1; i
< nsyms
; i
++)
479 /* this used to be i<=nsyms, but that output a final "" symbol
480 almost by accident */
495 for (p
= tags
[i
]; p
&& *p
; p
++)
497 if (*p
== '"' || *p
== '\\')
499 fprintf(ftable
, "\\%c", *p
);
504 fprintf(ftable
, "\\n");
509 fprintf(ftable
, "\\t");
514 fprintf(ftable
, "\\b");
517 else if (*p
< 040 || *p
>= 0177)
519 fprintf(ftable
, "\\%03o", *p
);
532 /* add a NULL entry to list of tokens */
533 fprintf (ftable
, ", NULL\n};\n");
535 if (! toknumflag
&& ! noparserflag
)
536 fprintf (ftable
, "#endif\n\n");
538 /* Output YYTOKNUM. */
541 fprintf(ftable
, "static const short yytoknum[] = { 0");
543 for (i
= 1; i
<= ntokens
; i
++) {
552 fprintf(ftable
, "%6d", user_toknums
[i
]);
554 fprintf(ftable
, "\n};\n\n");
559 /* YYR1[YYN]: Symbol number of symbol that rule YYN derives. */\n\
560 static const short yyr1[] = { 0", ftable
);
563 for (i
= 1; i
<= nrules
; i
++)
577 fprintf(ftable
, "%6d", rlhs
[i
]);
586 /* YYR2[YYN]: Number of symbols composing right hand side of rule YYN. */\n\
587 static const short yyr2[] = { 0", ftable
);
589 for (i
= 1; i
< nrules
; i
++)
603 fprintf(ftable
, "%6d", rrhs
[i
+ 1] - rrhs
[i
] - 1);
610 fprintf(ftable
, "%6d\n};\n", nitems
- rrhs
[nrules
] - 1);
616 output_defines (void)
618 fprintf(ftable
, "\n\n#define\tYYFINAL\t\t%d\n", final_state
);
619 fprintf(ftable
, "#define\tYYFLAG\t\t%d\n", MINSHORT
);
620 fprintf(ftable
, "#define\tYYNTBASE\t%d\n", ntokens
);
625 /* compute and output yydefact, yydefgoto, yypact, yypgoto, yytable and yycheck. */
628 output_actions (void)
630 nvectors
= nstates
+ nvars
;
632 froms
= NEW2(nvectors
, short *);
633 tos
= NEW2(nvectors
, short *);
634 tally
= NEW2(nvectors
, short);
635 width
= NEW2(nvectors
, short);
643 FREE(accessing_symbol
);
646 FREE(goto_map
+ ntokens
);
659 /* Figure out the actions for the specified state, indexed by
660 lookahead token type.
662 The yydefact table is output now. The detailed info is saved for
663 putting into yytable later. */
672 actrow
= NEW2(ntokens
, short);
675 fprintf(ftable
, "\nstatic const short yydefact[] = {%6d", k
);
679 for (i
= 1; i
< nstates
; i
++)
694 fprintf(ftable
, "%6d", k
);
698 fprintf(ftable
, "\n};\n");
704 /* Decide what to do for each type of token if seen as the lookahead
705 token in specified state. The value returned is used as the
706 default action (yydefact) for the state. In addition, actrow is
707 filled with what to do for each kind of token, index by symbol
708 number, with zero meaning do the default action. The value
709 MINSHORT, a very negative number, means this situation is an error.
710 The parser recognizes this value specially.
712 This is where conflicts are resolved. The loop over lookahead
713 rules considered lower-numbered rules last, and the last rule
714 considered that likes a token gets to handle it. */
717 action_row (int state
)
725 register int default_rule
;
729 register int shift_state
;
731 register unsigned mask
;
732 register unsigned *wordp
;
733 register reductions
*redp
;
734 register shifts
*shiftp
;
736 int nodefault
= 0; /* set nonzero to inhibit having any default reduction */
738 for (i
= 0; i
< ntokens
; i
++)
743 redp
= reduction_table
[state
];
751 /* loop over all the rules available here which require
753 m
= lookaheads
[state
];
754 n
= lookaheads
[state
+ 1];
756 for (i
= n
- 1; i
>= m
; i
--)
758 rule
= - LAruleno
[i
];
759 wordp
= LA
+ i
* tokensetsize
;
762 /* and find each token which the rule finds acceptable
764 for (j
= 0; j
< ntokens
; j
++)
766 /* and record this rule as the rule to use if that
782 shiftp
= shift_table
[state
];
784 /* Now see which tokens are allowed for shifts in this state. For
785 them, record the shift as the thing to do. So shift is preferred
792 for (i
= 0; i
< k
; i
++)
794 shift_state
= shiftp
->shifts
[i
];
795 if (! shift_state
) continue;
797 symbol
= accessing_symbol
[shift_state
];
802 actrow
[symbol
] = shift_state
;
804 /* Do not use any default reduction if there is a shift for
806 if (symbol
== error_token_number
)
811 errp
= err_table
[state
];
813 /* See which tokens are an explicit error in this state (due to
814 %nonassoc). For them, record MINSHORT as the action. */
820 for (i
= 0; i
< k
; i
++)
822 symbol
= errp
->errs
[i
];
823 actrow
[symbol
] = MINSHORT
;
827 /* Now find the most common reduction and make it the default action
830 if (nreds
>= 1 && ! nodefault
)
832 if (consistent
[state
])
833 default_rule
= redp
->rules
[0];
837 for (i
= m
; i
< n
; i
++)
840 rule
= - LAruleno
[i
];
842 for (j
= 0; j
< ntokens
; j
++)
844 if (actrow
[j
] == rule
)
855 /* actions which match the default are replaced with zero,
856 which means "use the default" */
860 for (j
= 0; j
< ntokens
; j
++)
862 if (actrow
[j
] == default_rule
)
866 default_rule
= - default_rule
;
871 /* If have no default rule, the default is an error.
872 So replace any action which says "error" with "use default". */
874 if (default_rule
== 0)
875 for (j
= 0; j
< ntokens
; j
++)
877 if (actrow
[j
] == MINSHORT
)
895 for (i
= 0; i
< ntokens
; i
++)
904 froms
[state
] = sp1
= sp
= NEW2(count
, short);
905 tos
[state
] = sp2
= NEW2(count
, short);
907 for (i
= 0; i
< ntokens
; i
++)
916 tally
[state
] = count
;
917 width
[state
] = sp1
[-1] - sp
[0] + 1;
922 /* figure out what to do after reducing with each rule,
923 depending on the saved state from before the beginning
924 of parsing the data that matched this rule.
926 The yydefgoto table is output now. The detailed info
927 is saved for putting into yytable later. */
936 state_count
= NEW2(nstates
, short);
938 k
= default_goto(ntokens
);
939 fprintf(ftable
, "\nstatic const short yydefgoto[] = {%6d", k
);
940 save_column(ntokens
, k
);
943 for (i
= ntokens
+ 1; i
< nsyms
; i
++)
958 fprintf(ftable
, "%6d", k
);
962 fprintf(ftable
, "\n};\n");
969 default_goto (int symbol
)
974 register int default_state
;
977 m
= goto_map
[symbol
];
978 n
= goto_map
[symbol
+ 1];
983 for (i
= 0; i
< nstates
; i
++)
986 for (i
= m
; i
< n
; i
++)
987 state_count
[to_state
[i
]]++;
992 for (i
= 0; i
< nstates
; i
++)
994 if (state_count
[i
] > max
)
996 max
= state_count
[i
];
1001 return default_state
;
1006 save_column (int symbol
, int default_state
)
1012 register short *sp1
;
1013 register short *sp2
;
1017 m
= goto_map
[symbol
];
1018 n
= goto_map
[symbol
+ 1];
1021 for (i
= m
; i
< n
; i
++)
1023 if (to_state
[i
] != default_state
)
1030 symno
= symbol
- ntokens
+ nstates
;
1032 froms
[symno
] = sp1
= sp
= NEW2(count
, short);
1033 tos
[symno
] = sp2
= NEW2(count
, short);
1035 for (i
= m
; i
< n
; i
++)
1037 if (to_state
[i
] != default_state
)
1039 *sp1
++ = from_state
[i
];
1040 *sp2
++ = to_state
[i
];
1044 tally
[symno
] = count
;
1045 width
[symno
] = sp1
[-1] - sp
[0] + 1;
1050 /* The next few functions decide how to pack the actions and gotos
1051 information into yytable. */
1062 order
= NEW2(nvectors
, short);
1065 for (i
= 0; i
< nvectors
; i
++)
1073 while (j
>= 0 && (width
[order
[j
]] < w
))
1076 while (j
>= 0 && (width
[order
[j
]] == w
) && (tally
[order
[j
]] < t
))
1079 for (k
= nentries
- 1; k
> j
; k
--)
1080 order
[k
+ 1] = order
[k
];
1096 base
= NEW2(nvectors
, short);
1097 pos
= NEW2(nentries
, short);
1098 table
= NEW2(MAXTABLE
, short);
1099 check
= NEW2(MAXTABLE
, short);
1104 for (i
= 0; i
< nvectors
; i
++)
1107 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXTABLE
; i
++)
1110 for (i
= 0; i
< nentries
; i
++)
1112 state
= matching_state(i
);
1115 place
= pack_vector(i
);
1117 place
= base
[state
];
1120 base
[order
[i
]] = place
;
1123 for (i
= 0; i
< nvectors
; i
++)
1139 matching_state (int vector
)
1156 for (prev
= vector
- 1; prev
>= 0; prev
--)
1159 if (width
[j
] != w
|| tally
[j
] != t
)
1163 for (k
= 0; match
&& k
< t
; k
++)
1165 if (tos
[j
][k
] != tos
[i
][k
] || froms
[j
][k
] != froms
[i
][k
])
1179 pack_vector (int vector
)
1185 register int loc
= 0;
1187 register short *from
;
1194 berror("pack_vector");
1199 for (j
= lowzero
- from
[0]; j
< MAXTABLE
; j
++)
1203 for (k
= 0; ok
&& k
< t
; k
++)
1207 fatal (_("maximum table size (%d) exceeded"), MAXTABLE
);
1209 if (table
[loc
] != 0)
1213 for (k
= 0; ok
&& k
< vector
; k
++)
1221 for (k
= 0; k
< t
; k
++)
1225 check
[loc
] = from
[k
];
1228 while (table
[lowzero
] != 0)
1238 berror("pack_vector");
1239 return 0; /* JF keep lint happy */
1244 /* the following functions output yytable, yycheck
1245 and the vectors whose elements index the portion starts */
1253 fprintf(ftable
, "\nstatic const short yypact[] = {%6d", base
[0]);
1256 for (i
= 1; i
< nstates
; i
++)
1270 fprintf(ftable
, "%6d", base
[i
]);
1273 fprintf(ftable
, "\n};\n\nstatic const short yypgoto[] = {%6d", base
[nstates
]);
1276 for (i
= nstates
+ 1; i
< nvectors
; i
++)
1290 fprintf(ftable
, "%6d", base
[i
]);
1293 fprintf(ftable
, "\n};\n");
1304 fprintf(ftable
, "\n\n#define\tYYLAST\t\t%d\n\n", high
);
1305 fprintf(ftable
, "\nstatic const short yytable[] = {%6d", table
[0]);
1308 for (i
= 1; i
<= high
; i
++)
1322 fprintf(ftable
, "%6d", table
[i
]);
1325 fprintf(ftable
, "\n};\n");
1336 fprintf(ftable
, "\nstatic const short yycheck[] = {%6d", check
[0]);
1339 for (i
= 1; i
<= high
; i
++)
1353 fprintf(ftable
, "%6d", check
[i
]);
1356 fprintf(ftable
, "\n};\n");
1362 /* copy the parser code into the ftable file at the end. */
1365 output_parser (void)
1371 #define fpars fparser
1375 fprintf(ftable
, "#define YYPURE 1\n\n");
1377 #ifdef DONTDEF /* JF no longer needed 'cuz open_extra_files changes the
1378 currently open parser from bison.simple to bison.hairy */
1379 if (semantic_parser
)
1381 else fpars
= fparser1
;
1384 /* Loop over lines in the standard parser file. */
1392 /* See if the line starts with `#line.
1393 If so, set write_line to 0. */
1410 fprintf(ftable
, "#lin");
1413 fprintf(ftable
, "#li");
1416 fprintf(ftable
, "#l");
1419 fprintf(ftable
, "#");
1422 /* now write out the line... */
1423 for (; c
!= '\n' && c
!= EOF
; c
= getc(fpars
))
1427 /* `$' in the parser file indicates where to put the actions.
1428 Copy them in at this point. */
1430 for(c
=getc(faction
);c
!=EOF
;c
=getc(faction
))
1443 output_program (void)
1448 fprintf(ftable
, "#line %d \"%s\"\n", lineno
, infile
);
1460 free_itemsets (void)
1462 register core
*cp
,*cptmp
;
1466 for (cp
= first_state
; cp
; cp
= cptmp
)
1477 register shifts
*sp
,*sptmp
;/* JF derefrenced freed ptr */
1481 for (sp
= first_shift
; sp
; sp
= sptmp
)
1490 free_reductions (void)
1492 register reductions
*rp
,*rptmp
;/* JF fixed freed ptr */
1494 FREE(reduction_table
);
1496 for (rp
= first_reduction
; rp
; rp
= rptmp
)