for ( /* nothing */ ; D.end() == false; D++)
if (D->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Depends || D->Type == pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends)
{
- // ignore dependencies if no instal/upgrade/remove is going to happen
- if (D.TargetPkg() == 0 || Cache[D.TargetPkg()].Keep())
- continue;
-
if(!List->IsFlag(D.TargetPkg(), pkgOrderList::Immediate))
{
if(Debug)
List->Flag(Pkg,pkgOrderList::UnPacked,pkgOrderList::States);
if (List->IsFlag(Pkg,pkgOrderList::Immediate) == true)
if (SmartConfigure(Pkg) == false)
- return _error->Error("Internal Error, Could not perform immediate configuration (1) on %s",Pkg.Name());
+ return _error->Error(_("Could not perform immediate configuration for on already unpacked %s."
+ "Please see man 5 apt.conf under APT::Immediate-Configure for details."),Pkg.Name());
return true;
}
// Perform immedate configuration of the package.
if (List->IsFlag(Pkg,pkgOrderList::Immediate) == true)
if (SmartConfigure(Pkg) == false)
- return _error->Error("Internal Error, Could not perform immediate configuration (2) on %s",Pkg.Name());
+ return _error->Error(_("Could not perform immediate configuration on %s."
+ "Please see man 5 apt.conf under APT::Immediate-Configure for details."),Pkg.Name());
return true;
}
endif
# take care of the rest
-SOURCE := $(SOURCE) apt.$(LC).8
+SOURCE := $(SOURCE) $(wildcard apt.$(LC).8)
INCLUDES :=
ifndef HAVE_PO4A
ifneq ($(words $(SOURCE)),0)
include $(MANPAGE_H)
endif
+
+# Debian Doc SGML Documents
+SOURCE := $(wildcard *.$(LC).sgml)
+DEBIANDOC_HTML_OPTIONS=-l $(LC)
+include $(DEBIANDOC_H)
Closes: #479997
* Polish translation update by Wiktor Wandachowicz
Closes: #548571
-
- [ Michael Vogt ]
+
+ [ David Kalnischkies ]
* apt-pkg/packagemanager.cc:
- - fix overly aggressive immediate config propergation
- (thanks to David Kalnischkies)
+ - better debug output for ImmediateAdd with depth and why
+ - improve the message shown for failing immediate configuration
+ * doc/guide.it.sgml: moved to doc/it/guide.it.sgml
+ * doc/po4a.conf: activate translation of guide.sgml and offline.sgml
+ * doc/apt.conf.5.xml:
+ - provide a few more details about APT::Immediate-Configure
+ * doc/sources.list.5.xml:
+ - add note about additional apt-transport-methods
[ Julian Andres Klode ]
* doc/apt.conf.5.xml:
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term>Immediate-Configure</term>
- <listitem><para>Disable Immediate Configuration; This dangerous option disables some
- of APT's ordering code to cause it to make fewer dpkg calls. Doing
- so may be necessary on some extremely slow single user systems but
- is very dangerous and may cause package install scripts to fail or worse.
- Use at your own risk.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important packages
+ as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done to limit the effect of a failing
+ &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT doesn't treat an important package in the same way as
+ an extra package: Between the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then
+ be many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no relation to A, but
+ causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer script of package B generates an error) which results
+ in a system state in which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A is now no
+ longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer satisfied. The immediate configuration marker
+ is also applied to all dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a circle
+ as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-Dependency. So in theory it is possible
+ that APT encounters a situation in which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, error out and
+ refers to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration temporary to be able to perform
+ an install/upgrade again. Note the use of the word "theory" here as this problem was only encountered by now
+ in real world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and caused by wrong dependencies of the package
+ in question, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned scenario above is not the only
+ problem immediate configuration can help to prevent in the first place.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term>Force-LoopBreak</term>
+++ /dev/null
-<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->
-<!doctype debiandoc PUBLIC "-//DebianDoc//DTD DebianDoc//EN">
-<book>
-<title>Guida dell'utente di APT</title>
-
-<author>Jason Gunthorpe <email>jgg@debian.org</email></author>
-<author>Traduzione di Eugenia Franzoni <email>eugenia@linuxcare.com</email>
-</author>
-<version>$Id: guide.it.sgml,v 1.5 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $</version>
-
-<abstract>
-Guida per l'uso del gestore di pacchetti APT.
-</abstract>
-
-<copyright>
-Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998.
-
-<p>Ed. italiana Copyright © Eugenia Franzoni, 2000.
-
-<p>
-"APT" e questo documento sono software libero, e li si può ridistribuire
-e/o modificare secondo i termini della Licenza Pubblica Generica GNU
-(GPL), pubblicata dalla Free Software Foundation, nella versione 2 o
-(se preferite) qualsiasi versione successiva.
-
-<p>"APT" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/or
-modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
-by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
-option) any later version.
-
-<p>
-Per ulteriori dettagli sui sistemi GNU/Linux si veda il testo
-completo della licenza nel file
-/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL.
-</copyright>
-
-<toc sect>
-
-<!-- General {{{ -->
-<!-- ===================================================================== -->
-<chapt>Descrizione generale
-
-<p>
-Il pacchetto APT al momento contiene due sezioni, il metodo APT
-<prgn>dselect</> e l'interfaccia utente a linea di comando <prgn>apt-get</>;
-entrambi danno modo di installare e rimuovere pacchetti, e di scaricarne
-altri da Internet.
-
-<sect>Anatomia del sistema di pacchettizzazione
-<p>
-Il sistema di pacchettizzazione di Debian contiene un gran numero di
-informazioni associate a ciascun pacchetto, per assicurarsi che si
-integri facilmente ed in maniera pulita nel sistema; la più
-importante di esse è il sistema di dipendenze.
-
-<p>
-Il sistema di dipendenze permette ai singoli programmi di fare uso
-degli elementi condivisi del sistema, quali le librerie; per
-ridurre il numero di elementi che l'utente medio debba installare,
-le porzioni di programmi che non vengono usate spesso vengono poste
-in pacchetti separati. Inoltre, è possibile avere più di una scelta per
-cose quali i programmi di posta elettronica, i server X e così via.
-
-<p>
-Il primo passo per capire il sistema di dipendenze è la
-comprensione del concetto di dipendenza semplice: un pacchetto richiede
-che un altro sia installato insieme ad esso per poter
-funzionare.
-
-
-<p>
-Ad esempio, mail-crypt è un'estensione di emacs che aiuta a criptare le
-mail con PGP. Se PGP non è installato, mail-crypt è inutile, quindi
-mail-crypt ha una dipendenza semplice da PGP. Inoltre, dato che si tratta
-di un'estensione di emacs, mail-crypt dipende anche da emacs, senza il
-quale è totalmente inutile.
-
-<p>
-L'altro tipo di dipendenza importante da capire è la dipendenza di
-conflitto; con questa, un pacchetto che venga installato insieme ad un
-altro pacchetto non funziona, e si hanno seri problemi al sistema.
-Come esempio, si consideri un programma di trasporto della posta,
-quale sendmail, exim o qmail: non è possibile averne due contemporaneamente,
-perché entrambi hanno bisogno di restare in ascolto sulla stessa porta di rete
-per ricevere la posta. Tentare di installarne due danneggerebbe seriamente il
-sistema, quindi ciascun programma di trasporto della posta ha una
-dipendenza di conflitto con tutti gli altri.
-
-<p>
-Come ulteriore complicazione, c'è la possibilità che un pacchetto
-voglia prendere il posto di un altro; ad esempio, exim e sendmail per molte
-cose sono identici, dato che entrambi gestiscono la posta e comprendono
-un'interfaccia comune, quindi il sistema di pacchettizzazione deve dichiarare
-che sono entrambi agenti di trasporto della posta, e che gli altri
-pacchetti a cui serve uno dei due devono dipendere da un pacchetto
-fittizio agente-di-trasporto-della-posta. Quando si modificano
-a mano i pacchetti, questo può portare a moltissima confusione.
-
-<p>
-In ciascun momento una singola dipendenza può essere soddisfatta o meno
-dai pacchetti già installati; APT cerca di risolvere i problemi
-di dipendenze con un buon numero di algoritmi automatici, che aiutano
-a selezionare i pacchetti da installare.
-</sect>
-
-</chapt>
- <!-- }}} -->
-<!-- apt-get {{{ -->
-<!-- ===================================================================== -->
-<chapt>apt-get
-
-<p>
-<prgn>apt-get</> fornisce un modo semplice di installare i pacchetti dalla
-linea di comando. Diversamente da <prgn>dpkg</>, <prgn>apt-get</> non
-capisce i nomi dei file .deb, ma utilizza il vero nome dei pacchetti,
-e può installare archivi .deb solo da una fonte.
-
-<p>
-La prima <footnote>Se state usando un proxy server http, dovete prima ancora
-impostare la variabile d'ambiente http_proxy; vedere
-sources.list(5).</footnote>
-cosa da fare prima di usare <prgn>apt-get</> è impostare l'elenco dei
-pacchetti dalle fonti in modo che il programma sappia quali pacchetti
-sono disponibili. Lo si fa con <tt>apt-get update</>. Ad esempio,
-
-<p>
-<example>
-# apt-get update
-Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages
-Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages
-Reading Package Lists... Done
-Building Dependency Tree... Done
-</example>
-
-<p>
-Dopo aver aggiornato l'elenco si possono usare molti comandi:
-<taglist>
-<tag>upgrade<item>
-Upgrade tenterà di fare un aggiornamento indolore del sistema completo,
-senza installare nuovi pacchetti o rimuoverne di esistenti, e senza
-aggiornare un pacchetto che possa rovinarne altri. Upgrade farà un elenco
-di tutti i pacchetti che non avrà potuto aggiornare, cosa che in genere
-significa che questi dipendono da nuovi pacchetti o vanno in conflitto
-con altri. Per forzare la loro installazione si può usare
-<prgn>dselect</> o <tt>apt-get install</>.
-
-<tag>install<item>
-Install viene usato per installare i singoli pacchetti dando il loro nome.
-Il pacchetto viene automaticamente scaricato ed installato, cosa molto utile
-se già se ne conosce il nome e non si vuole entrare in grafica per
-selezionarlo. Al comando si possono passare anche più pacchetti, che saranno
-tutti scaricati. L'installazione automatica cerca di risolvere i problemi
-di dipendenze con gli altri pacchetti elencati, stampa un riassunto e
-chiede conferma se si devono modificare altri pacchetti che non siano quelli
-sulla linea di comando.
-
-<tag>dist-upgrade<item>
-Dist-upgrade fa un aggiornamento completo, progettato in modo da rendere
-semplici gli aggiornamenti tra versioni di Debian. Usa un algoritmo
-sofisticato per determinare il miglior insieme di pacchetti da installare,
-aggiornare e rimuovere per arrivare alla versione più aggiornata
-del sistema possibile. In alcune situazioni può essere vantaggioso usare
-dist-upgrade invece che sprecare tempo a risolvere manualmente le
-dipendenze con <prgn>dselect</>. Una volta completato dist-upgrade, si può
-usare <prgn>dselect</> per installare eventuali pacchetti che sono stati
-tralasciati.
-
-<p>
-È importante controllare attentamente cosa intende fare dist-upgrade,
-dato che le sue decisioni a volte possono essere abbastanza sorprendenti.
-</taglist>
-
-<p>
-<prgn>apt-get</> ha diverse opzioni a linea di comando, che vengono
-documentate dettagliatamente nella sua pagina man,
-<manref name="apt-get" section="8">. L'opzione più utile è
-<tt>-d</>, che non installa i file scaricati: se il sistema deve
-scaricare un gran numero di pacchetti, non è bene farglieli installare
-subito, in caso dovesse andare male qualcosa. Dopo aver usato <tt>-d</>,
-gli archivi scaricati possono essere installati semplicemente dando di
-nuovo lo stesso comando senza l'opzione <tt>-d</>.
-
-</chapt>
- <!-- }}} -->
-<!-- DSelect {{{ -->
-<!-- ===================================================================== -->
-<chapt>DSelect
-<p>
-Il metodo APT di <prgn>dselect</> fornisce tutte le funzionalità di APT
-all'interno dell'interfaccia grafica di selezione dei pacchetti
-<prgn>dselect</>. <prgn>dselect</> viene usato per selezionare i pacchetti
-da installare o rimuovere, ed APT li installa.
-
-<p>
-Per abilitare il metodo APT dovete selezionare [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</>
-e scegliere il metodo APT; vi verrà chiesto un insieme di fonti
-(<em>Sources</>), cioè di posti da cui scaricare gli archivi.
-Tali fonti possono essere siti Internet remoti, mirror locali di Debian
-o CDROM; ciascuna di esse può fornire una parte dell'archivio Debian,
-ed APT le combinerà insieme in un set completo di pacchetti. Se avete un
-CDROM è una buona idea indicare quello per primo, e poi i mirror, in modo
-da avere accesso alle ultime versioni; APT userà in questo modo automaticamente
-i pacchetti sul CDROM prima di scaricarli da Internet.
-
-<p>
-<example>
- Set up a list of distribution source locations
-
- Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.
- The access schemes I know about are: http file
-
- For example:
- file:/mnt/debian,
- ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,
- http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,
-
-
- URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:
-</example>
-
-<p>
-La configurazione delle fonti inizia chiedendo la base dell'archivio Debian,
-propone come default un mirror HTTP, e poi chiede la distribuzione
-da scaricare.
-
-<p>
-<example>
- Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the
- package file ending in a /. The distribution
- tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US
-
- Distribution [stable]:
-</example>
-
-<p>
-La distribuzione (``distribution'') fa riferimento alla versione Debian
-dell'archivio: <em>stable</> è l'ultima rilasciata, ed <em>unstable</>
-è quella di sviluppo. <em>non-US</> è disponibile solo su alcuni mirror,
-e contiene dei pacchetti in cui viene usata della tecnologia di criptazione
-o altre cose che non possano essere esportate dagli Stati Uniti; importare
-questi pacchetti negli US è però legale.
-
-<p>
-<example>
- Please give the components to get
- The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free
-
- Components [main contrib non-free]:
-</example>
-
-<p>
-L'elenco dei componenti (``components'') si riferisce alla lista di
-sotto-distribuzioni da scaricare. Ciascuna distribuzione viene divisa in
-base al copyright del software: la main contiene pacchetti la cui licenza
-soddisfa le DFSG, mentre contrib e non-free contengono software che ha
-diverse restrizioni sull'uso e sulla distribuzione.
-
-<p>
-Si possono inserire un qualsiasi numero di fonti, e lo script di
-configurazione continuerà a chiedere fino a che abbiate specificato tutti gli
-elementi che volete.
-
-<p>
-Prima di cominciare ad usare <prgn>dselect</> è necessario aggiornare
-l'elenco dei pacchetti disponibili selezionando [U]pdate dal menù:
-si tratta di un sovrainsieme di ciò che fa <tt>apt-get update</>,
-che rende l'informazione scaricata disponibile a
-<prgn>dselect</>. [U]pdate deve essere fatto anche se prima è stato dato
-<tt>apt-get update</>.
-
-<p>
-Si può a questo punto continuare selezionando i pacchetti desiderati
-usando [S]elect e poi installando con [I]nstall. Se si usa il metodo APT,
-i comandi [C]onfig e [R]emove non hanno significato, dato che entrambe le
-fasi sono contenute in [I]nstall.
-
-<p>
-Per default APT rimuoverà automaticamente i pacchetti che sono stati installati
-con successo. Per modificare questo comportamento, si inserisca
-<tt>Dselect::clean "prompt";</> in /etc/apt/apt.conf.
-
-</chapt>
- <!-- }}} -->
-<!-- The Interfaces {{{ -->
-<!-- ===================================================================== -->
-<chapt>L'interfaccia
-
-<p>
-Entrambi i metodi, <prgn>dselect</> APT ed <prgn>apt-get</>, condividono la
-stessa interfaccia; si tratta di un sistema semplice che indica in genere
-cosa sta per fare, e poi lo fa.
-<footnote>
-Il metodo <prgn>dselect</> è in realtà un insieme di script di wrapper ad
-<prgn>apt-get</>. Il metodo fornisce delle funzionalità maggiori del
-solo <prgn>apt-get</>.
-</footnote>
-Dopo la stampa di un riassunto delle operazioni che saranno fatte,
-APT stampa dei messaggi informativi sullo stato del sistema, in modo che
-possiate avere davanti agli occhi a quale punto dell'operazione si trova,
-e quanto ancora si deve aspettare.
-
-<!-- ===================================================================== -->
-<sect>Avvio
-
-<p>
-Prima di ciascuna operazione, eccetto l'aggiornamento della lista, APT
-compie alcune operazioni per prepararsi, oltre a dei controlli dello
-stato del sistema. In qualsiasi momento le stesse operazioni possono essere
-fatte con <tt>apt-get check</>
-<p>
-<example>
-# apt-get check
-Reading Package Lists... Done
-Building Dependancy Tree... Done
-</example>
-
-<p>
-La prima cosa che fa è leggere tutti i file dei pacchetti in memoria,
-usando uno schema di caching in modo da rendere la stessa operazione più
-veloce la seconda volta che la si fa. Se alcuni dei file dei pacchetti
-non vengono trovati, sono ignorati e viene stampato un avvertimento
-all'uscita di apt-get.
-
-<p>
-L'operazione finale consiste in un'analisi dettagliata delle
-dipendenze del sistema: viene controllato che tutte le dipendenze dei
-singoli pacchetti installati o non scompattati siano soddisfatte.
-Se vengono individuati dei problemi, viene stampato un resoconto,
-ed <prgn>apt-get</> esce senza eseguire alcuna operazione.
-
-<p>
-<example>
-# apt-get check
-Reading Package Lists... Done
-Building Dependancy Tree... Done
-You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.
-Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:
- 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed
- uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed
- blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed
- adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed
- aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed
- debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed
- bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed
- cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed
- Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed
- libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)
-</example>
-
-<p>
-In questo esempio il sistema ha molti problemi, tra cui uno piuttosto serio
-con la libreadlineg2. Per ciascun pacchetto che ha dipendenze non soddisfatte,
-viene stampata una linea che indica il pacchetto che crea il problema e
-quali problemi ci sono. Viene inclusa inoltre una breve spiegazione
-del perché il pacchetto ha un problema di dipendenze.
-
-<p>
-Ci sono due modi in cui un sistema possa arrivare in uno stato problematico
-di questo genere: il primo è causato dal fatto che <prgn>dpkg</> possa
-mancare alcune relazioni sottili tra pacchetti durante un aggiornamento
-del sistema<footnote>APT considera comunque tutte le dipendenze note,
-e cerca di prevenire problemi ai pacchetti</footnote>; il secondo è possibile
-se l'installazione di un pacchetto fallisce, ed in questo caso è possibile
-che un pacchetto venga scompattato senza che tutti quelli da cui dipende
-siano stati installati.
-
-<p>
-La seconda possibilità è meno seria della prima, dato che APT gestisce
-l'ordine di installazione dei pacchetti; in entrambi i casi l'opzione
-<tt>-f</> di <prgn>apt-get</> gli farà trovare una soluzione e lo farà
-continuare. Il metodo APT di <prgn>dselect</> comprende sempre l'opzione
-<tt>-f</> per permettere di configurare facilmente anche i pacchetti con
-script errati.
-
-<p>
-Se viene usata però l'opzione <tt>-f</> per correggere un sistema in uno
-stato molto problematico, è possibile che anche con l'opzione il programma
-fallisca, subito o durante la sequenza di installazione. In entrambi i casi
-è necessario usare dpkg a mano (probabilmente usando delle opzioni
-di forzatura) per correggere quanto basta per poter fare continuare APT.
-</sect>
-
-<!-- ===================================================================== -->
-<sect>Il resoconto sullo stato
-
-<p>
-Prima di procedere, <prgn>apt-get</> presenterà un resoconto delle operazioni
-che sta per fare. In genere tale resoconto varierà con il tipo di operazioni
-da fare, ma ci sono alcuni elementi comuni: in tutti i casi gli elenchi
-dipendono dallo stato finale delle cose, e tengono conto dell'opzione
-<tt>-f</> e di altre attività rilevanti per il comando da eseguire.
-
-<sect1>L'elenco dei pacchetti Extra
-<p>
-<example>
-The following extra packages will be installed:
- libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl
- mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base
- bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy
- squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2
- ssh
-</example>
-
-<p>
-L'elenco dei pacchetti Extra mostra tutti i pacchetti che verranno installati
-o aggiornati oltre a quelli indicati sulla linea di comando. Viene generato
-solo per il comando <tt>install</>. I pacchetti elencati sono spesso il
-risultato di un'operazione di auto installazione (Auto Install).
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>I pacchetti da rimuovere
-<p>
-<example>
-The following packages will be REMOVED:
- xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix
- xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel
- xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid
- nas xpilot xfig
-</example>
-
-<p>
-L'elenco dei pacchetti da rimuovere (Remove) indica tutti i pacchetti che
-verranno rimossi dal sistema. Può essere mostrato per una qualsiasi delle
-operazioni, e deve sempre essere esaminato attentamente per assicurarsi
-che non venga eliminato qualcosa di importante. Con l'opzione <tt>-f</>
-è particolarmente probabile che vengano eliminati dei pacchetti, ed in questo
-caso va fatta estrema attenzione. La lista può contenere dei pacchetti
-che verranno rimossi perché sono già rimossi parzialmente, forse a causa
-di un'installazione non terminata correttamente.
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>L'elenco dei nuovi pacchetti installati
-<p>
-<example>
-The following NEW packages will installed:
- zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base
-</example>
-
-<p>
-L'elenco dei nuovi pacchetti installati (New) è semplicemente un appunto
-su quello che accadrà. I pacchetti nell'elenco non sono al momento installati
-nel sistema, ma lo saranno alla fine delle operazioni di APT.
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>L'elenco dei pacchetti trattenuti
-<p>
-<example>
-The following packages have been kept back
- compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1
- gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver
-</example>
-
-<p>
-In ogni caso in cui il sistema viene aggiornato nel suo insieme, c'è la
-possibilità che non possano venire installate nuove versioni di alcuni
-pacchetti, dato che potrebbero richiedere l'installazione di pacchetti non
-presenti nel sistema, o entrare in conflitto con altri già presenti.
-In questo caso, il pacchetto viene elencato nella lista di quelli
-trattenuti (Kept Back). Il miglior modo per convincere i pacchetti
-elencati in questa lista è di installarli con <tt>apt-get install</> o
-usare <prgn>dselect</> per risolvere i problemi.
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>Messaggi di attenzione sui pacchetti trattenuti
-<p>
-<example>
-The following held packages will be changed:
- cvs
-</example>
-
-<p>
-A volte si può richiedere ad APT di installare un pacchetto
-che è stato trattenuto; in questi casi viene stampato un messaggio di
-attenzione, che avverte che il pacchetto verrà modificato. Questo
-dovrebbe accadere solo durante operazioni di dist-upgrade o di install.
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>Resoconto finale
-<p>
-Infine, APT stamperà un riassunto di tutte le modifiche che accadranno.
-
-<p>
-<example>
-206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.
-12 packages not fully installed or removed.
-Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.
-</example>
-
-<p>
-La prima linea del riassunto è semplicemente una versione ridotta di tutte
-le liste, ed include il numero di aggiornamenti -- cioè dei pacchetti
-già installati per cui sono disponibili nuove versioni. La seconda
-linea indica il numero di pacchetti con problemi di configurazione,
-probabilmente in conseguenza di un'installazione non andata a buon fine.
-La linea finale indica i requisiti di spazio dell'installazione: i primi
-due numeri indicano rispettivamente il numero di byte che devono
-essere trasferiti da posizioni remote, ed il secondo la dimensione totale
-di tutti gli archivi necessari per l'installazione. Il numero successivo
-indica la differenza in dimensione tra i pacchetti già installati
-e quelli che lo saranno, ed è approssimativamente equivalente allo spazio
-richiesto in /usr dopo l'installazione. Se si stanno rimuovendo dei
-pacchetti, il valore può indicare lo spazio che verrà liberato.
-
-<p>
-Si possono generare altri resoconti usando l'opzione -u per mostrare
-i pacchetti da aggiornare, ma sono simili all'esempio precedente.
-</sect>
-
-<!-- ===================================================================== -->
-<sect>La visualizzazione dello stato
-<p>
-Durante il download degli archivi e dei file dei pacchetti, APT
-stampa una serie di messaggi di stato.
-
-<p>
-<example>
-# apt-get update
-Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages
-Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages
-Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages
-Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages
-Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages
-11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s
-</example>
-
-<p>
-Le linee che cominciano con <em>Get</> vengono stampate quando APT inizia
-a scaricare un file, e l'ultima linea indica il progresso dell'operazione.
-Il primo valore in percentuale indica la percentuale totale di tutti i file;
-dato che la dimensione dei file Package non è nota, purtroppo a volte
-<tt>apt-get update</> fa una stima poco accurata.
-
-<p>
-La sezione successiva della linea di stato viene ripetuta una volta per
-ciascuna fase del download, ed indica l'operazione in corso, insieme
-ad alcune informazioni utili su cosa stia accadendo. A volte questa
-sezione contiene solamente <em>Forking</>, che significa che il sistema
-operativo sta caricando il modulo. La prima parola dopo la parentesi quadra
-aperta è il nome breve dell'oggetto che si sta scaricando, che per gli archivi
-è il nome del pacchetto.
-
-<p>
-All'interno delle virgolette c'è una stringa informativa, che indica il
-progresso della fase di negoziazione del download. Tipicamente comincia con
-<em>Connecting</>, procede con <em>Waiting for file</> e poi con
-<em>Downloading</> o <em>Resuming</>. Il valore finale è il numero di byte
-che sono stati scaricati dal sito remoto: una volta cominciato il
-download viene rappresentato come <tt>102/10.2k</>, che indica che
-sono stati scaricati 102 byte di 10.2 kilobyte. La dimensione totale
-viene sempre espressa in notazione a quattro cifre, per risparmiare
-spazio. Dopo la dimensione viene indicato un indicatore
-progressivo della percentuale del file. Il penultimo elemento è la velocità
-istantanea media, che viene aggiornata ogni 5 secondi, e riflette la
-velocità di trasferimento dei dati in quel periodo. Infine, viene
-visualizzato il tempo stimato per il trasferimento, che viene aggiornato
-periodicamente e riflette il tempo necessario per completare tutte le
-operazioni alla velocità di trasferimento mostrata.
-
-<p>
-La visualizzazione dello stato viene aggiornata ogni mezzo secondo per
-fornire un feedback costante del processo di download, e le linee Get
-scorrono indietro quando viene cominciato il download di un nuovo file.
-Dato che la visualizzazione dello stato viene costantemente
-aggiornata, non è adatta per essere registrata in un file; per non
-visualizzarla si può usare l'opzione <tt>-q</>.
-</sect>
-
-<!-- ===================================================================== -->
-<sect>Dpkg
-
-<p>
-APT usa <prgn>dpkg</> per installare gli archivi e passerà all'interfaccia
-<prgn>dpkg</> una volta finito il download.
-<prgn>dpkg</> porrà anche alcune domande durante la manipolazione dei
-pacchetti, ed i pacchetti stessi
-potranno farne altre. Prima di ciascuna domanda viene
-proposta una descrizione di quello che sta per chiedere, e le domande
-sono troppo diverse per poter essere discusse in maniera completa in questa
-occasione.
-</sect>
-
-</chapt>
- <!-- }}} -->
-
-</book>
--- /dev/null
+<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->
+<!doctype debiandoc PUBLIC "-//DebianDoc//DTD DebianDoc//EN">
+<book>
+<title>Guida dell'utente di APT</title>
+
+<author>Jason Gunthorpe <email>jgg@debian.org</email></author>
+<author>Traduzione di Eugenia Franzoni <email>eugenia@linuxcare.com</email>
+</author>
+<version>$Id: guide.it.sgml,v 1.5 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $</version>
+
+<abstract>
+Guida per l'uso del gestore di pacchetti APT.
+</abstract>
+
+<copyright>
+Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998.
+
+<p>Ed. italiana Copyright © Eugenia Franzoni, 2000.
+
+<p>
+"APT" e questo documento sono software libero, e li si può ridistribuire
+e/o modificare secondo i termini della Licenza Pubblica Generica GNU
+(GPL), pubblicata dalla Free Software Foundation, nella versione 2 o
+(se preferite) qualsiasi versione successiva.
+
+<p>"APT" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/or
+modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+option) any later version.
+
+<p>
+Per ulteriori dettagli sui sistemi GNU/Linux si veda il testo
+completo della licenza nel file
+/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL.
+</copyright>
+
+<toc sect>
+
+<!-- General {{{ -->
+<!-- ===================================================================== -->
+<chapt>Descrizione generale
+
+<p>
+Il pacchetto APT al momento contiene due sezioni, il metodo APT
+<prgn>dselect</> e l'interfaccia utente a linea di comando <prgn>apt-get</>;
+entrambi danno modo di installare e rimuovere pacchetti, e di scaricarne
+altri da Internet.
+
+<sect>Anatomia del sistema di pacchettizzazione
+<p>
+Il sistema di pacchettizzazione di Debian contiene un gran numero di
+informazioni associate a ciascun pacchetto, per assicurarsi che si
+integri facilmente ed in maniera pulita nel sistema; la più
+importante di esse è il sistema di dipendenze.
+
+<p>
+Il sistema di dipendenze permette ai singoli programmi di fare uso
+degli elementi condivisi del sistema, quali le librerie; per
+ridurre il numero di elementi che l'utente medio debba installare,
+le porzioni di programmi che non vengono usate spesso vengono poste
+in pacchetti separati. Inoltre, è possibile avere più di una scelta per
+cose quali i programmi di posta elettronica, i server X e così via.
+
+<p>
+Il primo passo per capire il sistema di dipendenze è la
+comprensione del concetto di dipendenza semplice: un pacchetto richiede
+che un altro sia installato insieme ad esso per poter
+funzionare.
+
+
+<p>
+Ad esempio, mail-crypt è un'estensione di emacs che aiuta a criptare le
+mail con PGP. Se PGP non è installato, mail-crypt è inutile, quindi
+mail-crypt ha una dipendenza semplice da PGP. Inoltre, dato che si tratta
+di un'estensione di emacs, mail-crypt dipende anche da emacs, senza il
+quale è totalmente inutile.
+
+<p>
+L'altro tipo di dipendenza importante da capire è la dipendenza di
+conflitto; con questa, un pacchetto che venga installato insieme ad un
+altro pacchetto non funziona, e si hanno seri problemi al sistema.
+Come esempio, si consideri un programma di trasporto della posta,
+quale sendmail, exim o qmail: non è possibile averne due contemporaneamente,
+perché entrambi hanno bisogno di restare in ascolto sulla stessa porta di rete
+per ricevere la posta. Tentare di installarne due danneggerebbe seriamente il
+sistema, quindi ciascun programma di trasporto della posta ha una
+dipendenza di conflitto con tutti gli altri.
+
+<p>
+Come ulteriore complicazione, c'è la possibilità che un pacchetto
+voglia prendere il posto di un altro; ad esempio, exim e sendmail per molte
+cose sono identici, dato che entrambi gestiscono la posta e comprendono
+un'interfaccia comune, quindi il sistema di pacchettizzazione deve dichiarare
+che sono entrambi agenti di trasporto della posta, e che gli altri
+pacchetti a cui serve uno dei due devono dipendere da un pacchetto
+fittizio agente-di-trasporto-della-posta. Quando si modificano
+a mano i pacchetti, questo può portare a moltissima confusione.
+
+<p>
+In ciascun momento una singola dipendenza può essere soddisfatta o meno
+dai pacchetti già installati; APT cerca di risolvere i problemi
+di dipendenze con un buon numero di algoritmi automatici, che aiutano
+a selezionare i pacchetti da installare.
+</sect>
+
+</chapt>
+ <!-- }}} -->
+<!-- apt-get {{{ -->
+<!-- ===================================================================== -->
+<chapt>apt-get
+
+<p>
+<prgn>apt-get</> fornisce un modo semplice di installare i pacchetti dalla
+linea di comando. Diversamente da <prgn>dpkg</>, <prgn>apt-get</> non
+capisce i nomi dei file .deb, ma utilizza il vero nome dei pacchetti,
+e può installare archivi .deb solo da una fonte.
+
+<p>
+La prima <footnote>Se state usando un proxy server http, dovete prima ancora
+impostare la variabile d'ambiente http_proxy; vedere
+sources.list(5).</footnote>
+cosa da fare prima di usare <prgn>apt-get</> è impostare l'elenco dei
+pacchetti dalle fonti in modo che il programma sappia quali pacchetti
+sono disponibili. Lo si fa con <tt>apt-get update</>. Ad esempio,
+
+<p>
+<example>
+# apt-get update
+Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages
+Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages
+Reading Package Lists... Done
+Building Dependency Tree... Done
+</example>
+
+<p>
+Dopo aver aggiornato l'elenco si possono usare molti comandi:
+<taglist>
+<tag>upgrade<item>
+Upgrade tenterà di fare un aggiornamento indolore del sistema completo,
+senza installare nuovi pacchetti o rimuoverne di esistenti, e senza
+aggiornare un pacchetto che possa rovinarne altri. Upgrade farà un elenco
+di tutti i pacchetti che non avrà potuto aggiornare, cosa che in genere
+significa che questi dipendono da nuovi pacchetti o vanno in conflitto
+con altri. Per forzare la loro installazione si può usare
+<prgn>dselect</> o <tt>apt-get install</>.
+
+<tag>install<item>
+Install viene usato per installare i singoli pacchetti dando il loro nome.
+Il pacchetto viene automaticamente scaricato ed installato, cosa molto utile
+se già se ne conosce il nome e non si vuole entrare in grafica per
+selezionarlo. Al comando si possono passare anche più pacchetti, che saranno
+tutti scaricati. L'installazione automatica cerca di risolvere i problemi
+di dipendenze con gli altri pacchetti elencati, stampa un riassunto e
+chiede conferma se si devono modificare altri pacchetti che non siano quelli
+sulla linea di comando.
+
+<tag>dist-upgrade<item>
+Dist-upgrade fa un aggiornamento completo, progettato in modo da rendere
+semplici gli aggiornamenti tra versioni di Debian. Usa un algoritmo
+sofisticato per determinare il miglior insieme di pacchetti da installare,
+aggiornare e rimuovere per arrivare alla versione più aggiornata
+del sistema possibile. In alcune situazioni può essere vantaggioso usare
+dist-upgrade invece che sprecare tempo a risolvere manualmente le
+dipendenze con <prgn>dselect</>. Una volta completato dist-upgrade, si può
+usare <prgn>dselect</> per installare eventuali pacchetti che sono stati
+tralasciati.
+
+<p>
+È importante controllare attentamente cosa intende fare dist-upgrade,
+dato che le sue decisioni a volte possono essere abbastanza sorprendenti.
+</taglist>
+
+<p>
+<prgn>apt-get</> ha diverse opzioni a linea di comando, che vengono
+documentate dettagliatamente nella sua pagina man,
+<manref name="apt-get" section="8">. L'opzione più utile è
+<tt>-d</>, che non installa i file scaricati: se il sistema deve
+scaricare un gran numero di pacchetti, non è bene farglieli installare
+subito, in caso dovesse andare male qualcosa. Dopo aver usato <tt>-d</>,
+gli archivi scaricati possono essere installati semplicemente dando di
+nuovo lo stesso comando senza l'opzione <tt>-d</>.
+
+</chapt>
+ <!-- }}} -->
+<!-- DSelect {{{ -->
+<!-- ===================================================================== -->
+<chapt>DSelect
+<p>
+Il metodo APT di <prgn>dselect</> fornisce tutte le funzionalità di APT
+all'interno dell'interfaccia grafica di selezione dei pacchetti
+<prgn>dselect</>. <prgn>dselect</> viene usato per selezionare i pacchetti
+da installare o rimuovere, ed APT li installa.
+
+<p>
+Per abilitare il metodo APT dovete selezionare [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</>
+e scegliere il metodo APT; vi verrà chiesto un insieme di fonti
+(<em>Sources</>), cioè di posti da cui scaricare gli archivi.
+Tali fonti possono essere siti Internet remoti, mirror locali di Debian
+o CDROM; ciascuna di esse può fornire una parte dell'archivio Debian,
+ed APT le combinerà insieme in un set completo di pacchetti. Se avete un
+CDROM è una buona idea indicare quello per primo, e poi i mirror, in modo
+da avere accesso alle ultime versioni; APT userà in questo modo automaticamente
+i pacchetti sul CDROM prima di scaricarli da Internet.
+
+<p>
+<example>
+ Set up a list of distribution source locations
+
+ Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.
+ The access schemes I know about are: http file
+
+ For example:
+ file:/mnt/debian,
+ ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,
+ http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,
+
+
+ URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:
+</example>
+
+<p>
+La configurazione delle fonti inizia chiedendo la base dell'archivio Debian,
+propone come default un mirror HTTP, e poi chiede la distribuzione
+da scaricare.
+
+<p>
+<example>
+ Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the
+ package file ending in a /. The distribution
+ tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US
+
+ Distribution [stable]:
+</example>
+
+<p>
+La distribuzione (``distribution'') fa riferimento alla versione Debian
+dell'archivio: <em>stable</> è l'ultima rilasciata, ed <em>unstable</>
+è quella di sviluppo. <em>non-US</> è disponibile solo su alcuni mirror,
+e contiene dei pacchetti in cui viene usata della tecnologia di criptazione
+o altre cose che non possano essere esportate dagli Stati Uniti; importare
+questi pacchetti negli US è però legale.
+
+<p>
+<example>
+ Please give the components to get
+ The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free
+
+ Components [main contrib non-free]:
+</example>
+
+<p>
+L'elenco dei componenti (``components'') si riferisce alla lista di
+sotto-distribuzioni da scaricare. Ciascuna distribuzione viene divisa in
+base al copyright del software: la main contiene pacchetti la cui licenza
+soddisfa le DFSG, mentre contrib e non-free contengono software che ha
+diverse restrizioni sull'uso e sulla distribuzione.
+
+<p>
+Si possono inserire un qualsiasi numero di fonti, e lo script di
+configurazione continuerà a chiedere fino a che abbiate specificato tutti gli
+elementi che volete.
+
+<p>
+Prima di cominciare ad usare <prgn>dselect</> è necessario aggiornare
+l'elenco dei pacchetti disponibili selezionando [U]pdate dal menù:
+si tratta di un sovrainsieme di ciò che fa <tt>apt-get update</>,
+che rende l'informazione scaricata disponibile a
+<prgn>dselect</>. [U]pdate deve essere fatto anche se prima è stato dato
+<tt>apt-get update</>.
+
+<p>
+Si può a questo punto continuare selezionando i pacchetti desiderati
+usando [S]elect e poi installando con [I]nstall. Se si usa il metodo APT,
+i comandi [C]onfig e [R]emove non hanno significato, dato che entrambe le
+fasi sono contenute in [I]nstall.
+
+<p>
+Per default APT rimuoverà automaticamente i pacchetti che sono stati installati
+con successo. Per modificare questo comportamento, si inserisca
+<tt>Dselect::clean "prompt";</> in /etc/apt/apt.conf.
+
+</chapt>
+ <!-- }}} -->
+<!-- The Interfaces {{{ -->
+<!-- ===================================================================== -->
+<chapt>L'interfaccia
+
+<p>
+Entrambi i metodi, <prgn>dselect</> APT ed <prgn>apt-get</>, condividono la
+stessa interfaccia; si tratta di un sistema semplice che indica in genere
+cosa sta per fare, e poi lo fa.
+<footnote>
+Il metodo <prgn>dselect</> è in realtà un insieme di script di wrapper ad
+<prgn>apt-get</>. Il metodo fornisce delle funzionalità maggiori del
+solo <prgn>apt-get</>.
+</footnote>
+Dopo la stampa di un riassunto delle operazioni che saranno fatte,
+APT stampa dei messaggi informativi sullo stato del sistema, in modo che
+possiate avere davanti agli occhi a quale punto dell'operazione si trova,
+e quanto ancora si deve aspettare.
+
+<!-- ===================================================================== -->
+<sect>Avvio
+
+<p>
+Prima di ciascuna operazione, eccetto l'aggiornamento della lista, APT
+compie alcune operazioni per prepararsi, oltre a dei controlli dello
+stato del sistema. In qualsiasi momento le stesse operazioni possono essere
+fatte con <tt>apt-get check</>
+<p>
+<example>
+# apt-get check
+Reading Package Lists... Done
+Building Dependancy Tree... Done
+</example>
+
+<p>
+La prima cosa che fa è leggere tutti i file dei pacchetti in memoria,
+usando uno schema di caching in modo da rendere la stessa operazione più
+veloce la seconda volta che la si fa. Se alcuni dei file dei pacchetti
+non vengono trovati, sono ignorati e viene stampato un avvertimento
+all'uscita di apt-get.
+
+<p>
+L'operazione finale consiste in un'analisi dettagliata delle
+dipendenze del sistema: viene controllato che tutte le dipendenze dei
+singoli pacchetti installati o non scompattati siano soddisfatte.
+Se vengono individuati dei problemi, viene stampato un resoconto,
+ed <prgn>apt-get</> esce senza eseguire alcuna operazione.
+
+<p>
+<example>
+# apt-get check
+Reading Package Lists... Done
+Building Dependancy Tree... Done
+You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.
+Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:
+ 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed
+ uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed
+ blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed
+ adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed
+ aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed
+ debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed
+ bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed
+ cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed
+ Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed
+ libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)
+</example>
+
+<p>
+In questo esempio il sistema ha molti problemi, tra cui uno piuttosto serio
+con la libreadlineg2. Per ciascun pacchetto che ha dipendenze non soddisfatte,
+viene stampata una linea che indica il pacchetto che crea il problema e
+quali problemi ci sono. Viene inclusa inoltre una breve spiegazione
+del perché il pacchetto ha un problema di dipendenze.
+
+<p>
+Ci sono due modi in cui un sistema possa arrivare in uno stato problematico
+di questo genere: il primo è causato dal fatto che <prgn>dpkg</> possa
+mancare alcune relazioni sottili tra pacchetti durante un aggiornamento
+del sistema<footnote>APT considera comunque tutte le dipendenze note,
+e cerca di prevenire problemi ai pacchetti</footnote>; il secondo è possibile
+se l'installazione di un pacchetto fallisce, ed in questo caso è possibile
+che un pacchetto venga scompattato senza che tutti quelli da cui dipende
+siano stati installati.
+
+<p>
+La seconda possibilità è meno seria della prima, dato che APT gestisce
+l'ordine di installazione dei pacchetti; in entrambi i casi l'opzione
+<tt>-f</> di <prgn>apt-get</> gli farà trovare una soluzione e lo farà
+continuare. Il metodo APT di <prgn>dselect</> comprende sempre l'opzione
+<tt>-f</> per permettere di configurare facilmente anche i pacchetti con
+script errati.
+
+<p>
+Se viene usata però l'opzione <tt>-f</> per correggere un sistema in uno
+stato molto problematico, è possibile che anche con l'opzione il programma
+fallisca, subito o durante la sequenza di installazione. In entrambi i casi
+è necessario usare dpkg a mano (probabilmente usando delle opzioni
+di forzatura) per correggere quanto basta per poter fare continuare APT.
+</sect>
+
+<!-- ===================================================================== -->
+<sect>Il resoconto sullo stato
+
+<p>
+Prima di procedere, <prgn>apt-get</> presenterà un resoconto delle operazioni
+che sta per fare. In genere tale resoconto varierà con il tipo di operazioni
+da fare, ma ci sono alcuni elementi comuni: in tutti i casi gli elenchi
+dipendono dallo stato finale delle cose, e tengono conto dell'opzione
+<tt>-f</> e di altre attività rilevanti per il comando da eseguire.
+
+<sect1>L'elenco dei pacchetti Extra
+<p>
+<example>
+The following extra packages will be installed:
+ libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl
+ mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base
+ bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy
+ squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2
+ ssh
+</example>
+
+<p>
+L'elenco dei pacchetti Extra mostra tutti i pacchetti che verranno installati
+o aggiornati oltre a quelli indicati sulla linea di comando. Viene generato
+solo per il comando <tt>install</>. I pacchetti elencati sono spesso il
+risultato di un'operazione di auto installazione (Auto Install).
+</sect1>
+
+<sect1>I pacchetti da rimuovere
+<p>
+<example>
+The following packages will be REMOVED:
+ xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix
+ xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel
+ xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid
+ nas xpilot xfig
+</example>
+
+<p>
+L'elenco dei pacchetti da rimuovere (Remove) indica tutti i pacchetti che
+verranno rimossi dal sistema. Può essere mostrato per una qualsiasi delle
+operazioni, e deve sempre essere esaminato attentamente per assicurarsi
+che non venga eliminato qualcosa di importante. Con l'opzione <tt>-f</>
+è particolarmente probabile che vengano eliminati dei pacchetti, ed in questo
+caso va fatta estrema attenzione. La lista può contenere dei pacchetti
+che verranno rimossi perché sono già rimossi parzialmente, forse a causa
+di un'installazione non terminata correttamente.
+</sect1>
+
+<sect1>L'elenco dei nuovi pacchetti installati
+<p>
+<example>
+The following NEW packages will installed:
+ zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base
+</example>
+
+<p>
+L'elenco dei nuovi pacchetti installati (New) è semplicemente un appunto
+su quello che accadrà. I pacchetti nell'elenco non sono al momento installati
+nel sistema, ma lo saranno alla fine delle operazioni di APT.
+</sect1>
+
+<sect1>L'elenco dei pacchetti trattenuti
+<p>
+<example>
+The following packages have been kept back
+ compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1
+ gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver
+</example>
+
+<p>
+In ogni caso in cui il sistema viene aggiornato nel suo insieme, c'è la
+possibilità che non possano venire installate nuove versioni di alcuni
+pacchetti, dato che potrebbero richiedere l'installazione di pacchetti non
+presenti nel sistema, o entrare in conflitto con altri già presenti.
+In questo caso, il pacchetto viene elencato nella lista di quelli
+trattenuti (Kept Back). Il miglior modo per convincere i pacchetti
+elencati in questa lista è di installarli con <tt>apt-get install</> o
+usare <prgn>dselect</> per risolvere i problemi.
+</sect1>
+
+<sect1>Messaggi di attenzione sui pacchetti trattenuti
+<p>
+<example>
+The following held packages will be changed:
+ cvs
+</example>
+
+<p>
+A volte si può richiedere ad APT di installare un pacchetto
+che è stato trattenuto; in questi casi viene stampato un messaggio di
+attenzione, che avverte che il pacchetto verrà modificato. Questo
+dovrebbe accadere solo durante operazioni di dist-upgrade o di install.
+</sect1>
+
+<sect1>Resoconto finale
+<p>
+Infine, APT stamperà un riassunto di tutte le modifiche che accadranno.
+
+<p>
+<example>
+206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.
+12 packages not fully installed or removed.
+Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.
+</example>
+
+<p>
+La prima linea del riassunto è semplicemente una versione ridotta di tutte
+le liste, ed include il numero di aggiornamenti -- cioè dei pacchetti
+già installati per cui sono disponibili nuove versioni. La seconda
+linea indica il numero di pacchetti con problemi di configurazione,
+probabilmente in conseguenza di un'installazione non andata a buon fine.
+La linea finale indica i requisiti di spazio dell'installazione: i primi
+due numeri indicano rispettivamente il numero di byte che devono
+essere trasferiti da posizioni remote, ed il secondo la dimensione totale
+di tutti gli archivi necessari per l'installazione. Il numero successivo
+indica la differenza in dimensione tra i pacchetti già installati
+e quelli che lo saranno, ed è approssimativamente equivalente allo spazio
+richiesto in /usr dopo l'installazione. Se si stanno rimuovendo dei
+pacchetti, il valore può indicare lo spazio che verrà liberato.
+
+<p>
+Si possono generare altri resoconti usando l'opzione -u per mostrare
+i pacchetti da aggiornare, ma sono simili all'esempio precedente.
+</sect>
+
+<!-- ===================================================================== -->
+<sect>La visualizzazione dello stato
+<p>
+Durante il download degli archivi e dei file dei pacchetti, APT
+stampa una serie di messaggi di stato.
+
+<p>
+<example>
+# apt-get update
+Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages
+Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages
+Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages
+Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages
+Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages
+11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s
+</example>
+
+<p>
+Le linee che cominciano con <em>Get</> vengono stampate quando APT inizia
+a scaricare un file, e l'ultima linea indica il progresso dell'operazione.
+Il primo valore in percentuale indica la percentuale totale di tutti i file;
+dato che la dimensione dei file Package non è nota, purtroppo a volte
+<tt>apt-get update</> fa una stima poco accurata.
+
+<p>
+La sezione successiva della linea di stato viene ripetuta una volta per
+ciascuna fase del download, ed indica l'operazione in corso, insieme
+ad alcune informazioni utili su cosa stia accadendo. A volte questa
+sezione contiene solamente <em>Forking</>, che significa che il sistema
+operativo sta caricando il modulo. La prima parola dopo la parentesi quadra
+aperta è il nome breve dell'oggetto che si sta scaricando, che per gli archivi
+è il nome del pacchetto.
+
+<p>
+All'interno delle virgolette c'è una stringa informativa, che indica il
+progresso della fase di negoziazione del download. Tipicamente comincia con
+<em>Connecting</>, procede con <em>Waiting for file</> e poi con
+<em>Downloading</> o <em>Resuming</>. Il valore finale è il numero di byte
+che sono stati scaricati dal sito remoto: una volta cominciato il
+download viene rappresentato come <tt>102/10.2k</>, che indica che
+sono stati scaricati 102 byte di 10.2 kilobyte. La dimensione totale
+viene sempre espressa in notazione a quattro cifre, per risparmiare
+spazio. Dopo la dimensione viene indicato un indicatore
+progressivo della percentuale del file. Il penultimo elemento è la velocità
+istantanea media, che viene aggiornata ogni 5 secondi, e riflette la
+velocità di trasferimento dei dati in quel periodo. Infine, viene
+visualizzato il tempo stimato per il trasferimento, che viene aggiornato
+periodicamente e riflette il tempo necessario per completare tutte le
+operazioni alla velocità di trasferimento mostrata.
+
+<p>
+La visualizzazione dello stato viene aggiornata ogni mezzo secondo per
+fornire un feedback costante del processo di download, e le linee Get
+scorrono indietro quando viene cominciato il download di un nuovo file.
+Dato che la visualizzazione dello stato viene costantemente
+aggiornata, non è adatta per essere registrata in un file; per non
+visualizzarla si può usare l'opzione <tt>-q</>.
+</sect>
+
+<!-- ===================================================================== -->
+<sect>Dpkg
+
+<p>
+APT usa <prgn>dpkg</> per installare gli archivi e passerà all'interfaccia
+<prgn>dpkg</> una volta finito il download.
+<prgn>dpkg</> porrà anche alcune domande durante la manipolazione dei
+pacchetti, ed i pacchetti stessi
+potranno farne altre. Prima di ciascuna domanda viene
+proposta una descrizione di quello che sta per chiedere, e le domande
+sono troppo diverse per poter essere discusse in maniera completa in questa
+occasione.
+</sect>
+
+</chapt>
+ <!-- }}} -->
+
+</book>
--- /dev/null
+# -*- make -*-
+BASE=../..
+SUBDIR=doc/it
+
+# Bring in the default rules
+include ../../buildlib/defaults.mak
+
+# Language Code of this translation
+LC=it
+
+include $(PO4A_MANPAGE_H)
include ../buildlib/defaults.mak
# Debian Doc SGML Documents
-SOURCE = dpkg-tech.sgml design.sgml files.sgml guide.sgml guide.it.sgml \
- cache.sgml method.sgml offline.sgml
+SOURCE = $(wildcard *.sgml)
+DEBIANDOC_HTML_OPTIONS=-l en
include $(DEBIANDOC_H)
# XML man pages
# Bring in the default rules
include ../../buildlib/defaults.mak
-# Debian Doc SGML Documents
-SOURCE = offline.pl.sgml
-DEBIANDOC_HTML_OPTIONS=-l pl
-include $(DEBIANDOC_H)
+# Language Code of this translation
+LC=pl
+
+include $(PO4A_MANPAGE_H)
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-09-26 11:35+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-10-01 20:13+0300\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:234
msgid ""
-"Note that a package which APT knows of is not nessasarily available to "
+"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
"the generated list."
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:436 apt.conf.5.xml:458
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:447 apt.conf.5.xml:469
msgid "options"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:138 apt-mark.8.xml:122 apt.conf.5.xml:968 apt_preferences.5.xml:615
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:138 apt-mark.8.xml:122 apt.conf.5.xml:979 apt_preferences.5.xml:615
msgid "Files"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563 apt-get.8.xml:569 apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:974 apt_preferences.5.xml:622 sources.list.5.xml:221
+#: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563 apt-get.8.xml:569 apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:985 apt_preferences.5.xml:622 sources.list.5.xml:221
msgid "See Also"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:552 apt.conf.5.xml:962 apt_preferences.5.xml:462 sources.list.5.xml:181
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:552 apt.conf.5.xml:973 apt_preferences.5.xml:462 sources.list.5.xml:181
msgid "Examples"
msgstr ""
"November 2008</date>"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
msgid "apt-get"
msgstr ""
"advance."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:147
+#. type: <tag></tag>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
msgid "upgrade"
msgstr ""
"removal of old and the installation of new packages)."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:170
+#. type: <tag></tag>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
msgid "dist-upgrade"
msgstr ""
"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:183
+#. type: <tag></tag>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
msgid "install"
msgstr ""
"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
"default release, set with the option "
"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or "
-"per package with with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if "
-"possible."
+"per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:154
msgid ""
-"Disable Immediate Configuration; This dangerous option disables some of "
-"APT's ordering code to cause it to make fewer dpkg calls. Doing so may be "
-"necessary on some extremely slow single user systems but is very dangerous "
-"and may cause package install scripts to fail or worse. Use at your own "
-"risk."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:161
+"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
+"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
+"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
+"doesn't treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: "
+"Between the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can "
+"then be many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which "
+"has no relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because "
+"maintainer script of package B generates an error) which results in a system "
+"state in which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package "
+"depending on A is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A "
+"is not longer satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied "
+"to all dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies "
+"e.g. form a circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable "
+"with a Pre-Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a "
+"situation in which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, error "
+"out and refers to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate "
+"configuration temporary to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note "
+"the use of the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by "
+"now in real world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and caused "
+"by wrong dependencies of the package in question, so you should not blindly "
+"disable this option as the mentioned scenario above is not the only problem "
+"immediate configuration can help to prevent in the first place."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:172
msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:162
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:173
msgid ""
"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:170
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:181
msgid "Cache-Limit"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:171
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:182
msgid ""
"APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
"information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:175
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:186
msgid "Build-Essential"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:176
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:187
msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:179
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:190
msgid "Get"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:180
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:191
msgid ""
"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
"for more information about the options here."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:184
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:195
msgid "Cache"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:185
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:196
msgid ""
"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
"documentation for more information about the options here."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:189
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:200
msgid "CDROM"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:190
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:201
msgid ""
"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
"documentation for more information about the options here."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:196
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:207
msgid "The Acquire Group"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:201
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:212
msgid "PDiffs"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:202
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:213
msgid ""
"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:207
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:218
msgid "Queue-Mode"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:208
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:219
msgid ""
"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of "
"<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:215
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:226
msgid "Retries"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:216
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:227
msgid ""
"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
"files the given number of times."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:220
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:231
msgid "Source-Symlinks"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:221
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:232
msgid ""
"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:225 sources.list.5.xml:139
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:236 sources.list.5.xml:139
msgid "http"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:226
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:237
msgid ""
"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:234
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:245
msgid ""
"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:244 apt.conf.5.xml:301
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:255 apt.conf.5.xml:312
msgid ""
"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:247
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:258
msgid ""
"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2) "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:255
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:266
msgid ""
"The used bandwidth can be limited with "
"<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:261
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:272
msgid "https"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:262
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:273
msgid ""
"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control and proxy options are the same as for "
"<literal>http</literal> method. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:266
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:277
msgid ""
"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
"about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:284 sources.list.5.xml:150
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:295 sources.list.5.xml:150
msgid "ftp"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:285
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:296
msgid ""
"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:304
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:315
msgid ""
"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:311
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:322
msgid ""
"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the "
"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to a http url - see the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:316
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:327
msgid ""
"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:323 sources.list.5.xml:132
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:334 sources.list.5.xml:132
msgid "cdrom"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:329
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:340
#, no-wrap
msgid "\"/cdrom/\"::Mount \"foo\";"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:324
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:335
msgid ""
"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:334
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:345
msgid "gpgv"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:335
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:346
msgid ""
"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:340
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:351
msgid "CompressionTypes"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:346
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:357
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:341
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:352
msgid ""
"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:351
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:362
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:354
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:365
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:347
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:358
msgid ""
"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:358
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:369
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:356
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:367
msgid ""
"Note that at run time the "
"<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:363
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:374
msgid ""
"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:197
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:208
msgid ""
"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:372
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:383
msgid "Directories"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:374
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:385
msgid ""
"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:381
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:392
msgid ""
"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:390
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:401
msgid ""
"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:396
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:407
msgid ""
"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:400
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:411
msgid ""
"Binary programs are pointed to by "
"<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:408
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:419
msgid ""
"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:421
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:432
msgid "APT in DSelect"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:423
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:434
msgid ""
"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:427
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:438
msgid "Clean"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:428
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:439
msgid ""
"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:437
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:448
msgid ""
"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
"when it is run for the install phase."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:441
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:452
msgid "Updateoptions"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:442
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:453
msgid ""
"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
"when it is run for the update phase."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:446
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:457
msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:447
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:458
msgid ""
"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
"The default is to prompt only on error."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:453
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:464
msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:454
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:465
msgid ""
"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:459
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:470
msgid ""
"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:464
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:475
msgid "Pre-Invoke"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:464
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:475
msgid "Post-Invoke"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:465
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:476
msgid ""
"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:471
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:482
msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:472
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:483
msgid ""
"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:478
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:489
msgid ""
"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:485
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:496
msgid "Run-Directory"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:486
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:497
msgid ""
"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is "
"<filename>/</filename>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:490
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:501
msgid "Build-options"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:491
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:502
msgid ""
"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:496
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:507
msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:497
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:508
msgid ""
"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:523
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:506
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:517
msgid ""
"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:518
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:529
msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:519
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:530
msgid ""
"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (expect the ConfigurePending "
"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:526
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:537
msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:527
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:538
msgid ""
"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:537
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:548
msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:538
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:549
msgid ""
"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure "
"--pending</command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:544
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:555
msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:545
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:556
msgid ""
"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:550
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:561
msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:551
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:562
msgid ""
"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:558
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:569
msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:566
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:577
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"OrderList::Score {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:559
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:570
msgid ""
"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:579
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:590
msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:580
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:591
msgid ""
"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:588
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:599
msgid "Debug options"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:590
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:601
msgid ""
"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:601
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:612
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:609
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:620
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:618
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:629
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
#. to do this.
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:626
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:637
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
"in CDROM IDs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:636
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:647
msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:641
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:652
msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:645
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:656
msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:652
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:663
msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:656
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:667
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:663
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:674
msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:667
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:678
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:674
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:685
msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:678
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:689
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:685
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:696
msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:689
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:700
msgid ""
"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
"<literal>gpg</literal>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:696
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:707
msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:700
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:711
msgid ""
"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
"stored on CD-ROMs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:707
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:718
msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:710
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:721
msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:717
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:728
msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:720
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:731
msgid ""
"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the "
"<literal>apt</literal> libraries."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:727
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:738
msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:730
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:741
msgid ""
"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:738
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:749
msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:741
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:752
msgid ""
"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:749
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:760
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:753
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:764
msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:760
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:771
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:763
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:774
msgid ""
"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:770
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:781
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:773
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:784
msgid ""
"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:781
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:792
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:785
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:796
msgid ""
"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
"index diffs instead of full indices."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:792
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:803
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:796
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:807
msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:803
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:814
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:807
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:818
msgid ""
"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
"the removal of unused packages."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:814
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:825
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:817
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:828
msgid ""
"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:828
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:839
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:831
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:842
msgid ""
"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as "
"keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:850
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:861
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:853
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:864
msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:860
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:871
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:863
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:874
msgid ""
"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:871
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:882
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:874
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:885
msgid ""
"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
"any errors encountered while parsing it."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:881
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:892
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:885
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:896
msgid ""
"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:893
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:904
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:897
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:908
msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:904
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:915
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:908
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:919
msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:914
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:925
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:918
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:929
msgid ""
"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:926
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:937
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:929
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:940
msgid ""
"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:937
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:948
msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:941
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:952
msgid ""
"Print information about the vendors read from "
"<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:963
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:974
msgid ""
"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
"possible options."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:970
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:981
msgid "&file-aptconf;"
msgstr ""
#. ? reading apt.conf
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:975
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:986
msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
msgstr ""
#: sources.list.5.xml:222
msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <title></title>
+#: guide.sgml:4
+msgid "APT User's Guide"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <author></author>
+#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
+msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <version></version>
+#: guide.sgml:7
+msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <abstract></abstract>
+#: guide.sgml:11
+msgid ""
+"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package "
+"manager."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
+#: guide.sgml:15
+msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
+msgid ""
+"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them "
+"and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
+"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
+"or (at your option) any later version."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
+msgid ""
+"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file "
+"/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:32
+msgid "General"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:38
+msgid ""
+"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT "
+"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user "
+"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
+"download new packages from the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:39
+msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:44
+msgid ""
+"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
+"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
+"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:52
+msgid ""
+"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
+"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
+"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
+"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
+"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:57
+msgid ""
+"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
+"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
+"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
+"properly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:63
+msgid ""
+"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
+"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mail-crypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
+"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
+"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:73
+msgid ""
+"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
+"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
+"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
+"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
+"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
+"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
+"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
+"other mail transport agents."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:83
+msgid ""
+"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
+"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
+"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
+"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both "
+"mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide "
+"a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
+"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
+"trying to manually fix packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:88
+msgid ""
+"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
+"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
+"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
+"packages for installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:102
+msgid ""
+"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
+"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
+"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
+"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:109
+msgid ""
+"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
+"the http_proxy environment variable first, see "
+"sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using "
+"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> "
+"so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get "
+"update</tt>. For instance,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# apt-get update\n"
+"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
+"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
+"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
+"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><taglist>
+#: guide.sgml:120
+msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:131
+msgid ""
+"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
+"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
+"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
+"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
+"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
+"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
+"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:140
+msgid ""
+"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
+"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
+"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
+"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be "
+"fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with "
+"the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
+"anything other than its arguments are changed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:149
+msgid ""
+"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
+"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
+"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
+"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use "
+"dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
+"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
+"<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been "
+"left out."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:152
+msgid ""
+"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
+"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:163
+msgid ""
+"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
+"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
+"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
+"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
+"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
+"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
+"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:168
+msgid "DSelect"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:173
+msgid ""
+"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
+"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
+"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
+"them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:184
+msgid ""
+"To enable the APT method you need to to select [A]ccess in "
+"<prgn>dselect</prgn> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted "
+"for a set of <em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These "
+"can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source "
+"can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
+"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
+"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
+"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
+"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:198
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
+"\t \n"
+" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
+" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
+"\t \n"
+" For example:\n"
+" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
+" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
+" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
+" \n"
+" \n"
+" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:205
+msgid ""
+"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
+"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
+"get."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
+" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
+" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
+" \n"
+" Distribution [stable]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:222
+msgid ""
+"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
+"<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> "
+"refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on "
+"some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or "
+"other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these "
+"packages into the US is legal however."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" Please give the components to get\n"
+" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
+" \n"
+" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:236
+msgid ""
+"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
+"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
+"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
+"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:240
+msgid ""
+"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
+"until you have specified all that you want."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:247
+msgid ""
+"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
+"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a super-set of "
+"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
+"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get "
+"update</tt> has been run before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:253
+msgid ""
+"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
+"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
+"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
+"them together."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:258
+msgid ""
+"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
+"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
+"<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:264
+msgid "The Interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:278
+msgid ""
+"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
+"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
+"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
+"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
+"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
+"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
+"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
+"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:280
+msgid "Startup"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:284
+msgid ""
+"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
+"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's "
+"state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get "
+"check</tt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:289
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# apt-get check\n"
+"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
+"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:297
+msgid ""
+"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
+"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is "
+"run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored "
+"and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:303
+msgid ""
+"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
+"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
+"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
+"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:320
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# apt-get check\n"
+"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
+"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
+"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
+"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
+" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
+" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
+" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
+" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
+" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
+" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
+" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
+" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
+" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
+" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:329
+msgid ""
+"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
+"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
+"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
+"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
+"problem is also included."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:337
+msgid ""
+"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
+"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
+"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
+"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
+"packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails "
+"during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked "
+"without its dependents being installed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:345
+msgid ""
+"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
+"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
+"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
+"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
+"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
+"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:351
+msgid ""
+"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
+"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
+"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
+"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
+"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:356
+msgid "The Status Report"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:363
+msgid ""
+"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
+"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
+"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
+"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
+"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:364
+msgid "The Extra Package list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:372
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
+" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
+" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
+" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
+" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
+" ssh"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:379
+msgid ""
+"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
+"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
+"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
+"result of an Auto Install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:382
+msgid "The Packages to Remove"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:389
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
+" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
+" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
+" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
+" nas xpilot xfig"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:399
+msgid ""
+"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
+"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
+"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken "
+"off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to "
+"remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
+"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
+"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:402
+msgid "The New Packages list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:406
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
+" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:411
+msgid ""
+"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
+"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
+"done."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:414
+msgid "The Kept Back list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:419
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following packages have been kept back\n"
+" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
+" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:428
+msgid ""
+"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
+"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
+"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
+"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
+"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
+"to resolve their problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:431
+msgid "Held Packages warning"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:435
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
+" cvs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:441
+msgid ""
+"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
+"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be "
+"changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:444
+msgid "Final summary"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:447
+msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:452
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not "
+"upgraded.\n"
+"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
+"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:470
+msgid ""
+"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
+"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
+"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
+"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
+"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
+"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
+"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
+"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
+"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
+"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
+"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is "
+"done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may "
+"indicate the amount of space that will be freed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:473
+msgid ""
+"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
+"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:477
+msgid "The Status Display"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:481
+msgid ""
+"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
+"status messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:490
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# apt-get update\n"
+"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
+"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
+"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
+"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ "
+"Packages\n"
+"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
+"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:500
+msgid ""
+"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
+"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
+"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
+"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
+"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
+"inaccuracies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:509
+msgid ""
+"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
+"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
+"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
+"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
+"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history "
+"lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
+"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
+"being fetched."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:524
+msgid ""
+"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
+"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
+"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
+"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
+"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
+"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
+"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
+"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
+"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
+"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
+"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
+"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
+"rate."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:530
+msgid ""
+"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
+"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
+"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
+"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
+"display."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:535
+msgid "Dpkg"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:542
+msgid ""
+"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
+"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is "
+"completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it "
+"processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several "
+"questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is "
+"asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <title></title>
+#: offline.sgml:4
+msgid "Using APT Offline"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <version></version>
+#: offline.sgml:7
+msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <abstract></abstract>
+#: offline.sgml:12
+msgid ""
+"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
+"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
+#: offline.sgml:16
+msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:32
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
+msgid "Overview"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:40
+msgid ""
+"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
+"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
+"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
+"fast connection but they are physically distant."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:51
+msgid ""
+"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
+"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
+"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
+"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
+"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
+"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
+"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
+"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
+"bad or no connection."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:57
+msgid ""
+"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
+"essential premis to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
+"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
+"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:63
+msgid "Using APT on both machines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:71
+msgid ""
+"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
+"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
+"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
+"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" /disc/\n"
+" archives/\n"
+" partial/\n"
+" lists/\n"
+" partial/\n"
+" status\n"
+" sources.list\n"
+" apt.conf"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:88
+msgid "The configuration file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:96
+msgid ""
+"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
+"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
+"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
+"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
+"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
+"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:100
+msgid ""
+"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
+"disc:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" APT\n"
+" {\n"
+" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it "
+"tells\n"
+" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
+" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
+" \n"
+" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
+" };\n"
+" \n"
+" Dir\n"
+" {\n"
+" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
+" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
+" State \"/disc/\";\n"
+" State::status \"status\";\n"
+"\n"
+" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
+" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
+" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
+" \n"
+" // Location of the source list.\n"
+" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
+" };"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: </example></p>
+#: offline.sgml:129
+msgid ""
+"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
+"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:136
+msgid ""
+"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
+"<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the "
+"directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and "
+"<em>lists/partial/</em> Then take the disc to the remote machine and "
+"configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
+" # apt-get update\n"
+" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
+" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
+" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: </example></p>
+#: offline.sgml:149
+msgid ""
+"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any-other standard APT "
+"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
+"such as <em>dselect</em> However this presents a problem in communicating "
+"your selections back to the local computer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:153
+msgid ""
+"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
+"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
+" # apt-get check\n"
+" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
+" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
+" [ Or any other APT command ]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:165
+msgid ""
+"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
+"local one. This is very important!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:172
+msgid ""
+"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying "
+"disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the "
+"remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make "
+"selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO "
+"NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:178
+msgid "Using APT and wget"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:185
+msgid ""
+"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
+"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
+"already has a list of available packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:190
+msgid ""
+"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
+"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
+"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
+"packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:196
+msgid "Operation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:200
+msgid ""
+"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are "
+"required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
+" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
+" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
+" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: </example></p>
+#: offline.sgml:210
+msgid ""
+"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including "
+"dselect-upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:216
+msgid ""
+"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
+"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
+"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
+"output on the disc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:219
+msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" # cd /disc\n"
+" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
+" [ wait.. ]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: </example><example>
+#: offline.sgml:228
+msgid ""
+"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
+"installation can proceed using,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: </example></p>
+#: offline.sgml:234
+msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
+msgstr ""
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-09-26 11:35+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-10-01 20:13+0300\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-09-26 19:25+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Christian Perrier <bubulle@debian.org>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"\">\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:350, no-wrap
-#| msgid "Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in &sources-list; Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>."
+#: apt.ent:350
+#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
" </varlistentry>\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: apt.ent:355, no-wrap
-#| msgid "Storage area for state information in transit. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial)."
+#: apt.ent:355
+#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
" </varlistentry>\n"
"\">\n"
-#. The last update date
+#. The last update date
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:229
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This command prints the name of each package in the system. The optional "
-#| "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is "
-#| "suitable for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is "
-#| "generated extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--"
-#| "generate</option> option."
msgid ""
"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
"option> option."
msgstr ""
-"Cette commande affiche le nom de chaque paquet connu par APT. Un préfixe pour "
-"filtrer la liste des noms peut être donné en paramètre. La sortie est "
+"Cette commande affiche le nom de chaque paquet connu par APT. Un préfixe "
+"pour filtrer la liste des noms peut être donné en paramètre. La sortie est "
"adaptée à une utilisation au sein d'une fonction complète de shell ; elle "
"est produite très rapidement. On utilise au mieux cette commande avec "
"l'option <option>--generate</option>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:234
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Note that a package which APT knows of is not nessasarily available to "
+#| "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed "
+#| "in the generated list."
msgid ""
-"Note that a package which APT knows of is not nessasarily available to "
+"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
"the generated list."
-msgstr "Veuillez noter qu'un paquet connu par APT n'est pas forcément disponible, installable ou installé. Par exemple, les paquets virtuels sont également affichés dans la liste."
+msgstr ""
+"Veuillez noter qu'un paquet connu par APT n'est pas forcément disponible, "
+"installable ou installé. Par exemple, les paquets virtuels sont également "
+"affichés dans la liste."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89
-#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:436 apt.conf.5.xml:458
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:447 apt.conf.5.xml:469
msgid "options"
msgstr "options"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:138 apt-mark.8.xml:122
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:968 apt_preferences.5.xml:615
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:979 apt_preferences.5.xml:615
msgid "Files"
msgstr "Fichiers"
#: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103
#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563 apt-get.8.xml:569
#: apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181
-#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:974 apt_preferences.5.xml:622
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:985 apt_preferences.5.xml:622
#: sources.list.5.xml:221
msgid "See Also"
msgstr "Voir aussi"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
-#| "<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
-#| "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
-#| "arg> <arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></"
-#| "arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> "
-#| "<group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
-#| "\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
-#| "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
-#| "<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</"
-#| "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
-#| "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
-#| "<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></"
-#| "arg></arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</"
-#| "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain"
-#| "\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
-#| "\"repeat\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg "
-#| "choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </"
-#| "group>"
msgid ""
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg><arg> "
"<option>--md5</option></arg><arg> <option>--delink</option></arg> "
"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
-"arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>option de configuration</replaceable>=<replaceable>chaîne</replaceable></"
-"option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></"
-"arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
-"\"><replaceable>chemin</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
+"arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>option de configuration</"
+"replaceable>=<replaceable>chaîne</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
+"c=<replaceable>fichier</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
+"<arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>chemin</"
+"replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
"replaceable><arg><replaceable>préfixe-de-chemin</replaceable></arg></arg></"
"arg> <arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>chemin</"
"replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106
-msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
+msgid ""
+"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
msgstr ""
"On peut se servir de l'option <option>--db</option> pour demander un cache "
"binaire."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
-msgid "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
-msgstr "Ce fichier de configuration possède quatre sections, décrites ci-dessous."
+msgid ""
+"The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier de configuration possède quatre sections, décrites ci-dessous."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:157
"configuration : <literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:552 apt.conf.5.xml:962 apt_preferences.5.xml:462
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:552 apt.conf.5.xml:973 apt_preferences.5.xml:462
#: sources.list.5.xml:181
msgid "Examples"
msgstr "Exemples"
"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien, le "
"nombre 100 en cas d'erreur."
-#. The last update date
+#. The last update date
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
#: apt-get.8.xml:13
msgid ""
"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
"Novembre 2008</date>"
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
msgid "apt-get"
msgstr "apt-get"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
#: apt-get.8.xml:36
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
-#| "<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> "
-#| "<arg> <option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> "
-#| "<arg> <option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
-#| "<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
-#| "choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_number_expression</"
-#| "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
-#| "<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> "
-#| "<group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
-#| "choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> "
-#| "<arg choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg "
-#| "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> "
-#| "<group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
-#| "=<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
-#| "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> "
-#| "<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> "
-#| "</arg> </group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg "
-#| "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></"
-#| "arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
-#| "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>source "
-#| "<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> "
-#| "=<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg "
-#| "choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
-#| "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>check</"
-#| "arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> "
-#| "<arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
-#| "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--version</"
-#| "arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg "
-#| "choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> </group> </arg> "
-#| "</group>"
msgid ""
"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
"progression d'ensemble peut être imprécis puisque la taille de ces fichiers "
"ne peut être connue à l'avance."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:147
+#. type: <tag></tag>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
msgid "upgrade"
msgstr "upgrade"
"état (par exemple, suppression d'anciens paquets, installation de nouveaux "
"paquets)."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:170
+#. type: <tag></tag>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
msgid "dist-upgrade"
msgstr "dist-upgrade"
"sources où récupérer les paquets désirés. Voyez aussi &apt-preferences; pour "
"un mécanisme de remplacement des paramètres généraux pour certains paquets."
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:183
+#. type: <tag></tag>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
msgid "install"
msgstr "install"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:251
+#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch "
#| "source packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which "
#| "source package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current "
-#| "directory the newest available version of that source package. Source "
-#| "packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
-#| "src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This probably will "
-#| "mean that you will not get the same source as the package you have "
-#| "installed or as you could install. If the --compile options is specified "
-#| "then the package will be compiled to a binary .deb using dpkg-"
-#| "buildpackage, if --download-only is specified then the source package "
-#| "will not be unpacked."
+#| "directory the newest available version of that source package while "
+#| "respect the default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-"
+#| "Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with "
+#| "with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
msgid ""
"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
-"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with with the "
+"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
msgstr ""
"Avec la commande <literal>source</literal>, <command>apt-get</command> "
"récupère des paquets sources. APT examine les paquets disponibles pour "
"choisir le paquet source à récupérer. Il trouve ensuite et récupère dans le "
-"répertoire courant leur version la plus récente par rapport à la version cible par défaut établie avec l'option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
-"literal>, l'option <option>-t</option> ou par paquet avec la syntaxe <literal>paquet/version</literal>, si possible."
+"répertoire courant leur version la plus récente par rapport à la version "
+"cible par défaut établie avec l'option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
+"literal>, l'option <option>-t</option> ou par paquet avec la syntaxe "
+"<literal>paquet/version</literal>, si possible."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-get.8.xml:259
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:141
msgid "Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here."
-msgstr "Trousseau de clés locales fiables : les nouvelles clés y seront ajoutées."
+msgstr ""
+"Trousseau de clés locales fiables : les nouvelles clés y seront ajoutées."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-key.8.xml:144
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-key.8.xml:152
-msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
-msgstr "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
+msgid ""
+"<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-key.8.xml:153
msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
-#. The last update date
+#. The last update date
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
#: apt-mark.8.xml:13
#, fuzzy
#: apt-mark.8.xml:93
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<option>-f=<filename>FILENAME</filename></option>"
-msgid "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
+msgid ""
+"<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
msgstr "<option>-f=<filename>FICHIER</filename></option>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> retourne zéro si tout se passe bien ou 100 "
"en cas d'erreur."
-#. The last update date
+#. The last update date
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:13
#, fuzzy
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:154
msgid ""
-"Disable Immediate Configuration; This dangerous option disables some of "
-"APT's ordering code to cause it to make fewer dpkg calls. Doing so may be "
-"necessary on some extremely slow single user systems but is very dangerous "
-"and may cause package install scripts to fail or worse. Use at your own "
-"risk."
-msgstr ""
-"Désactive la configuration immédiate ; cette dangereuse option désactive une "
-"partie du code de mise en ordre de APT pour que ce dernier effectue le moins "
-"d'appels possible à &dpkg;. Ça peut être nécessaire sur des systèmes à un "
-"seul utilisateur extrêmement lents, mais cette option est très dangereuse et "
-"peut faire échouer les scripts d'installation, voire pire. Utilisez-la à "
-"vos risques et périls."
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:161
+"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
+"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
+"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
+"doesn't treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: "
+"Between the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can "
+"then be many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which "
+"has no relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because "
+"maintainer script of package B generates an error) which results in a system "
+"state in which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package "
+"depending on A is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A "
+"is not longer satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied "
+"to all dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. "
+"form a circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a "
+"Pre-Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation "
+"in which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, error out and "
+"refers to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
+"temporary to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
+"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
+"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and caused by wrong "
+"dependencies of the package in question, so you should not blindly disable "
+"this option as the mentioned scenario above is not the only problem "
+"immediate configuration can help to prevent in the first place."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:172
msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
msgstr "Force-LoopBreak"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:162
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:173
msgid ""
"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
"ces paquets dépendent."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:170
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:181
msgid "Cache-Limit"
msgstr "Cache-Limit"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:171
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:182
msgid ""
"APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
"information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
"mémoire allouée pour le chargement de ce cache."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:175
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:186
msgid "Build-Essential"
msgstr "Build-Essential"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:176
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:187
msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
msgstr ""
"Cette option définit les paquets qui sont considérés comme faisant partie "
"des dépendances essentielles pour la construction de paquets."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:179
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:190
msgid "Get"
msgstr "Get"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:180
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:191
msgid ""
"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
"for more information about the options here."
"question."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:184
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:195
msgid "Cache"
msgstr "Cache"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:185
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:196
msgid ""
"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
"documentation for more information about the options here."
"options en question."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:189
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:200
msgid "CDROM"
msgstr "CDROM"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:190
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:201
msgid ""
"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
"documentation for more information about the options here."
"options en question."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:196
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:207
msgid "The Acquire Group"
msgstr "Le groupe Acquire"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:201
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:212
msgid "PDiffs"
msgstr "PDiffs"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:202
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:213
msgid ""
"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
"télécharger entièrement. Par défaut à « true »."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:207
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:218
msgid "Queue-Mode"
msgstr "Queue-Mode"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:208
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:219
msgid ""
"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
"initiée."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:215
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:226
msgid "Retries"
msgstr "Retries"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:216
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:227
msgid ""
"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
"files the given number of times."
"échoué."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:220
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:231
msgid "Source-Symlinks"
msgstr "Source-Symlinks"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:221
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:232
msgid ""
"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
"archives de sources au lieu de les copier. Par défaut à « true »."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:225 sources.list.5.xml:139
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:236 sources.list.5.xml:139
msgid "http"
msgstr "http"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:226
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:237
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
"les options de mandataire HTTP."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:234
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:245
msgid ""
"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
"en compte aucune de ces options."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:244 apt.conf.5.xml:301
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:255 apt.conf.5.xml:312
msgid ""
"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
"(timeout) utilisé par la méthode. Cela vaut pour tout, connexion et données."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:247
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:258
msgid ""
"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2) "
"option ne respectent pas la RFC 2068."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:255
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:266
msgid ""
"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:261
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:272
msgid "https"
msgstr "https"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:262
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:273
msgid ""
"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control and proxy options are the same as for "
"<literal>http</literal> method. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
"<literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> n'est pas encore supportée."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:266
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:277
msgid ""
"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
"about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is "
"ou 'SSLv3'."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:284 sources.list.5.xml:150
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:295 sources.list.5.xml:150
msgid "ftp"
msgstr "ftp"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:285
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:296
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default proxy server to use. It is in the "
"respectif de l'URI."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:304
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:315
msgid ""
"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
"modèle de fichier de configuration)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:311
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:322
msgid ""
"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
"envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
"de cette méthode."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:316
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:327
msgid ""
"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
"des serveurs FTP ne suivent pas la RFC 2428."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:323 sources.list.5.xml:132
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:334 sources.list.5.xml:132
msgid "cdrom"
msgstr "cdrom"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:329
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:340
#, no-wrap
msgid "\"/cdrom/\"::Mount \"foo\";"
msgstr "\"/cdrom/\"::Mount \"foo\";"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:324
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:335
msgid ""
"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
"spécifiées en utilisant <literal>UMount</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:334
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:345
msgid "gpgv"
msgstr "gpgv"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:335
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:346
msgid ""
"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
"supplémentaires passées à gpgv."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:340
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:351
msgid "CompressionTypes"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:346
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:357
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:341
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:352
msgid ""
"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:351
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:362
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:354
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:365
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:347
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:358
msgid ""
"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:358
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:369
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:356
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:367
msgid ""
"Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
"replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:363
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:374
msgid ""
"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:197
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:208
msgid ""
"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
"id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:372
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:383
msgid "Directories"
msgstr "Les répertoires"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:374
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:385
msgid ""
"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
"filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:381
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:392
msgid ""
"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:390
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:401
msgid ""
"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
"fichier de configuration indiqué par la variable <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:396
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:407
msgid ""
"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
"configuration est chargé."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:400
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:411
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. "
"l'emplacement des programmes correspondants."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:408
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:419
msgid ""
"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
"staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:421
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:432
msgid "APT in DSelect"
msgstr "APT et DSelect"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:423
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:434
msgid ""
"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
"<literal>DSelect</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:427
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:438
msgid "Clean"
msgstr "Clean"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:428
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:439
msgid ""
"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
"supprime avant de récupérer de nouveaux paquets."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:437
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:448
msgid ""
"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
"when it is run for the install phase."
"&apt-get; lors de la phase d'installation."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:441
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:452
msgid "Updateoptions"
msgstr "UpdateOptions"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:442
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:453
msgid ""
"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
"when it is run for the update phase."
"&apt-get; lors de la phase de mise à jour."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:446
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:457
msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
msgstr "PromptAfterUpdate"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:447
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:458
msgid ""
"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
"The default is to prompt only on error."
"d'erreur que l'on propose à l'utilisateur d'intervenir."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:453
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:464
msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
msgstr "Méthode d'appel de &dpkg; par APT"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:454
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:465
msgid ""
"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
"&dpkg; : elles figurent dans la section <literal>DPkg</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:459
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:470
msgid ""
"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
"est passé comme un seul paramètre à &dpkg;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:464
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:475
msgid "Pre-Invoke"
msgstr "Pre-Invoke"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:464
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:475
msgid "Post-Invoke"
msgstr "Post-Invoke"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:465
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:476
msgid ""
"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
"<filename>/bin/sh</filename> : APT s'arrête dès que l'une d'elles échoue."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:471
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:482
msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
msgstr "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:472
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:483
msgid ""
"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
"qu'il va installer, à raison d'un par ligne."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:478
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:489
msgid ""
"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
"literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:485
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:496
msgid "Run-Directory"
msgstr "Run-Directory"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:486
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:497
msgid ""
"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
"</filename>."
"le répertoire <filename>/</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:490
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:501
msgid "Build-options"
msgstr "Build-options"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:491
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:502
msgid ""
"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
"créés."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:496
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:507
msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:497
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:508
msgid ""
"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:523
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:506
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:517
msgid ""
"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:518
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:529
msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:519
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:530
msgid ""
"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (expect the ConfigurePending "
"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:526
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:537
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Packages::Compress"
msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
msgstr "Packages::Compress"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:527
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:538
msgid ""
"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:537
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:548
msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:538
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:549
msgid ""
"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
"command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:544
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:555
msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:545
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:556
msgid ""
"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:550
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:561
msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:551
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:562
msgid ""
"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:558
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:569
msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:566
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:577
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"OrderList::Score {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:559
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:570
msgid ""
"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:579
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:590
msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
msgstr "Options « Periodic » et « Archive »"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:580
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:591
msgid ""
"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
"script <literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal>, lancé quotidiennement."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:588
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:599
msgid "Debug options"
msgstr "Les options de débogage"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:590
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:601
msgid ""
"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
"peuvent tout de même être utiles :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:601
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:612
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
"upgrade, upgrade, install, remove et purge</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:609
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:620
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
"superutilisateur."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:618
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:629
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
#. TODO: provide a
#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
-#. to do this.
+#. to do this.
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:626
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:637
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
"in CDROM IDs."
"type statfs dans les identifiants de CD."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:636
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:647
msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
msgstr "Liste complète des options de débogage de APT :"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:641
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:652
msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:645
-msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:656
+msgid ""
+"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
msgstr ""
"Affiche les informations concernant les sources de type <literal>cdrom://</"
"literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:652
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:663
msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:656
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:667
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
-msgstr "Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par FTP."
+msgstr ""
+"Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par FTP."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:663
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:674
msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:667
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:678
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
-msgstr "Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par HTTP."
+msgstr ""
+"Affiche les informations concernant le téléchargement de paquets par HTTP."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:674
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:685
msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:678
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:689
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
msgstr "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:685
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:696
msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:689
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:700
msgid ""
"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
"<literal>gpg</literal>."
"cryptographiques avec <literal>gpg</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:696
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:707
msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:700
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:711
msgid ""
"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
"stored on CD-ROMs."
"stockées sur CD."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:707
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:718
msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:710
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:721
msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
msgstr ""
"Décrit le processus de résolution des dépendances pour la construction de "
"paquets source ( « build-dependencies » ) par &apt-get;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:717
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:728
msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:720
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:731
msgid ""
"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
"literal> libraries."
"librairies d'<literal>apt</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:727
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:738
msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:730
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:741
msgid ""
"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
"utilisés sur le système de fichier du CD."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:738
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:749
msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:741
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:752
msgid ""
"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
"temps."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:749
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:760
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:753
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:764
msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
msgstr ""
"Trace les ajouts et suppressions d'éléments de la queue globale de "
"téléchargement."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:760
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:771
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:763
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:774
msgid ""
"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
"éventuelles."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:770
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:781
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:773
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:784
msgid ""
"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
"éventuelles."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:781
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:792
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:785
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:796
msgid ""
"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
"index diffs instead of full indices."
"place des fichiers complets."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:792
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:803
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:796
-msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:807
+msgid ""
+"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
msgstr ""
"Affiche toutes les interactions avec les processus enfants qui se chargent "
"effectivement des téléchargements."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:803
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:814
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:807
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:818
msgid ""
"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
"the removal of unused packages."
"automatiquement, et la suppression des paquets inutiles."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:814
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:825
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:817
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:828
msgid ""
"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
"de APT ; voir <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> pour ce dernier."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:828
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:839
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:831
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:842
msgid ""
"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
"de APT ; voir <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> pour ce dernier."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:850
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:861
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:853
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:864
msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
msgstr ""
"Affiche, au lancement, l'ensemble de la configuration sur la sortie d'erreur "
"standard."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:860
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:871
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:863
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:874
msgid ""
"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
"paramètres sont séparés par des espaces."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:871
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:882
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:874
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:885
msgid ""
"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
"any errors encountered while parsing it."
"fichier."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:881
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:892
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:885
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:896
msgid ""
"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
"<literal>apt</literal> passe les paquets à &dpkg;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:893
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:904
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:897
-msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:908
+msgid ""
+"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
msgstr "Affiche le détail des opérations liées à l'invocation de &dpkg;."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:904
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:915
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:908
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:919
msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
msgstr "Affiche, au lancement, la priorité de chaque liste de paquets."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:914
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:925
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:918
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:929
msgid ""
"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
"concerne que les cas où un problème de dépendances complexe se présente)."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:926
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:937
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:929
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:940
msgid ""
"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
"est décrite dans <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:937
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:948
msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:941
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:952
msgid ""
"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
"list</filename>."
"list</filename>."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:963
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:974
msgid ""
"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
"possible options."
"exemples pour toutes les options existantes."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:970
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:981
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "&apt-conf;"
msgid "&file-aptconf;"
msgstr "&apt-conf;"
-#. ? reading apt.conf
+#. ? reading apt.conf
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:975
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:986
msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
msgstr "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
-#. The last update date
+#. The last update date
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 May 2009</date>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
-msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
+msgid ""
+"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
msgstr ""
"est affectée aux versions qui ne sont pas installées et qui appartiennent à "
"la distribution par défaut."
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:306
msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
-msgstr "Détermination de la version des paquets et des propriétés des distributions"
+msgstr ""
+"Détermination de la version des paquets et des propriétés des distributions"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
#: apt_preferences.5.xml:308
msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
msgstr "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
+#. type: <title></title>
+#: guide.sgml:4
+msgid "APT User's Guide"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <author></author>
+#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
+msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <version></version>
+#: guide.sgml:7
+msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <abstract></abstract>
+#: guide.sgml:11
+msgid ""
+"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
+#: guide.sgml:15
+msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
+msgid ""
+"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
+"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
+"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
+"or (at your option) any later version."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
+msgid ""
+"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
+"common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:32
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "generate"
+msgid "General"
+msgstr "generate"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:38
+msgid ""
+"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
+"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
+"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
+"packages from the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:39
+msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:44
+msgid ""
+"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
+"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
+"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:52
+msgid ""
+"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
+"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
+"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
+"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
+"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:57
+msgid ""
+"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
+"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
+"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
+"properly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:63
+msgid ""
+"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
+"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mail-crypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
+"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
+"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:73
+msgid ""
+"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
+"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
+"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
+"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
+"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
+"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
+"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
+"other mail transport agents."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:83
+msgid ""
+"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
+"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
+"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
+"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
+"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
+"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
+"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
+"trying to manually fix packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:88
+msgid ""
+"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
+"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
+"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
+"packages for installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:102
+msgid ""
+"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
+"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
+"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
+"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:109
+msgid ""
+"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
+"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
+"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
+"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
+"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
+"instance,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# apt-get update\n"
+"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
+"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
+"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
+"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><taglist>
+#: guide.sgml:120
+msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:131
+msgid ""
+"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
+"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
+"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
+"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
+"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
+"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
+"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:140
+msgid ""
+"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
+"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
+"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
+"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
+"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
+"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
+"anything other than its arguments are changed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:149
+msgid ""
+"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
+"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
+"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
+"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
+"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
+"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
+"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:152
+msgid ""
+"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
+"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:163
+msgid ""
+"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
+"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
+"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
+"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
+"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
+"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
+"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:168
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "APT in DSelect"
+msgid "DSelect"
+msgstr "APT et DSelect"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:173
+msgid ""
+"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
+"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
+"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
+"them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:184
+msgid ""
+"To enable the APT method you need to to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</"
+"prgn> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
+"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
+"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
+"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
+"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
+"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
+"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
+"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:198
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
+"\t \n"
+" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
+" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
+"\t \n"
+" For example:\n"
+" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
+" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
+" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
+" \n"
+" \n"
+" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:205
+msgid ""
+"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
+"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
+"get."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
+" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
+" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
+" \n"
+" Distribution [stable]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:222
+msgid ""
+"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
+"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
+"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
+"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
+"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
+"into the US is legal however."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" Please give the components to get\n"
+" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
+" \n"
+" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:236
+msgid ""
+"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
+"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
+"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
+"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:240
+msgid ""
+"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
+"until you have specified all that you want."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:247
+msgid ""
+"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
+"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a super-set of "
+"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
+"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
+"tt> has been run before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:253
+msgid ""
+"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
+"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
+"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
+"them together."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:258
+msgid ""
+"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
+"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
+"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:264
+msgid "The Interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:278
+msgid ""
+"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
+"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
+"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
+"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
+"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
+"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
+"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
+"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:280
+msgid "Startup"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:284
+msgid ""
+"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
+"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
+"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
+"tt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:289
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# apt-get check\n"
+"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
+"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:297
+msgid ""
+"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
+"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
+"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
+"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:303
+msgid ""
+"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
+"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
+"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
+"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:320
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# apt-get check\n"
+"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
+"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
+"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
+"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
+" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
+" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
+" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
+" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
+" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
+" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
+" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
+" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
+" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
+" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:329
+msgid ""
+"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
+"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
+"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
+"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
+"problem is also included."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:337
+msgid ""
+"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
+"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
+"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
+"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
+"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
+"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
+"installed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:345
+msgid ""
+"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
+"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
+"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
+"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
+"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
+"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:351
+msgid ""
+"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
+"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
+"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
+"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
+"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:356
+msgid "The Status Report"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:363
+msgid ""
+"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
+"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
+"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
+"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
+"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:364
+msgid "The Extra Package list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:372
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
+" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
+" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
+" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
+" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
+" ssh"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:379
+msgid ""
+"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
+"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
+"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
+"result of an Auto Install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:382
+msgid "The Packages to Remove"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:389
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
+" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
+" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
+" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
+" nas xpilot xfig"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:399
+msgid ""
+"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
+"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
+"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
+"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
+"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
+"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
+"possibly due to an aborted installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:402
+msgid "The New Packages list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:406
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
+" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:411
+msgid ""
+"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
+"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
+"done."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:414
+msgid "The Kept Back list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:419
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following packages have been kept back\n"
+" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
+" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:428
+msgid ""
+"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
+"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
+"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
+"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
+"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
+"to resolve their problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:431
+msgid "Held Packages warning"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:435
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
+" cvs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:441
+msgid ""
+"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
+"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
+"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:444
+msgid "Final summary"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:447
+msgid ""
+"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:452
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
+"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
+"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:470
+msgid ""
+"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
+"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
+"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
+"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
+"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
+"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
+"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
+"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
+"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
+"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
+"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
+"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
+"the amount of space that will be freed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:473
+msgid ""
+"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
+"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:477
+msgid "The Status Display"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:481
+msgid ""
+"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
+"status messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:490
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# apt-get update\n"
+"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
+"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
+"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
+"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
+"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
+"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:500
+msgid ""
+"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
+"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
+"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
+"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
+"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
+"inaccuracies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:509
+msgid ""
+"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
+"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
+"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
+"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
+"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
+"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
+"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:524
+msgid ""
+"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
+"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
+"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
+"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
+"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
+"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
+"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
+"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
+"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
+"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
+"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
+"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
+"rate."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:530
+msgid ""
+"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
+"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
+"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
+"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
+"display."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:535
+msgid "Dpkg"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:542
+msgid ""
+"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
+"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
+"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
+"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
+"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
+"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <title></title>
+#: offline.sgml:4
+msgid "Using APT Offline"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <version></version>
+#: offline.sgml:7
+msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <abstract></abstract>
+#: offline.sgml:12
+msgid ""
+"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
+"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
+#: offline.sgml:16
+msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:32
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "OverrideDir"
+msgid "Overview"
+msgstr "OverrideDir"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:40
+msgid ""
+"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
+"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
+"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
+"fast connection but they are physically distant."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:51
+msgid ""
+"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
+"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
+"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
+"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
+"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
+"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
+"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
+"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
+"bad or no connection."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:57
+msgid ""
+"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
+"essential premis to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
+"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
+"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:63
+msgid "Using APT on both machines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:71
+msgid ""
+"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
+"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
+"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
+"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" /disc/\n"
+" archives/\n"
+" partial/\n"
+" lists/\n"
+" partial/\n"
+" status\n"
+" sources.list\n"
+" apt.conf"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:88
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "User configuration"
+msgid "The configuration file"
+msgstr "Configuration utilisateur"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:96
+msgid ""
+"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
+"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
+"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
+"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
+"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
+"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:100
+msgid ""
+"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
+"disc:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" APT\n"
+" {\n"
+" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
+" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
+" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
+" \n"
+" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
+" };\n"
+" \n"
+" Dir\n"
+" {\n"
+" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
+" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
+" State \"/disc/\";\n"
+" State::status \"status\";\n"
+"\n"
+" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
+" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
+" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
+" \n"
+" // Location of the source list.\n"
+" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
+" };"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: </example></p>
+#: offline.sgml:129
+msgid ""
+"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
+"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:136
+msgid ""
+"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
+"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
+"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
+"em> Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources.list. "
+"On the remote machine execute the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
+" # apt-get update\n"
+" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
+" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
+" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: </example></p>
+#: offline.sgml:149
+msgid ""
+"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any-other standard APT "
+"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
+"such as <em>dselect</em> However this presents a problem in communicating "
+"your selections back to the local computer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:153
+msgid ""
+"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
+"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
+" # apt-get check\n"
+" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
+" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
+" [ Or any other APT command ]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:165
+msgid ""
+"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
+"local one. This is very important!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:172
+msgid ""
+"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
+"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
+"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
+"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
+"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:178
+msgid "Using APT and wget"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:185
+msgid ""
+"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
+"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
+"already has a list of available packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:190
+msgid ""
+"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
+"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
+"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
+"packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:196
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Options"
+msgid "Operation"
+msgstr "Options"
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:200
+msgid ""
+"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
+"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
+" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
+" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
+" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: </example></p>
+#: offline.sgml:210
+msgid ""
+"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
+"upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:216
+msgid ""
+"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
+"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
+"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
+"output on the disc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:219
+msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" # cd /disc\n"
+" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
+" [ wait.. ]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: </example><example>
+#: offline.sgml:228
+msgid ""
+"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
+"installation can proceed using,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: </example></p>
+#: offline.sgml:234
+msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Disable Immediate Configuration; This dangerous option disables some of "
+#~ "APT's ordering code to cause it to make fewer dpkg calls. Doing so may be "
+#~ "necessary on some extremely slow single user systems but is very "
+#~ "dangerous and may cause package install scripts to fail or worse. Use at "
+#~ "your own risk."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Désactive la configuration immédiate ; cette dangereuse option désactive "
+#~ "une partie du code de mise en ordre de APT pour que ce dernier effectue "
+#~ "le moins d'appels possible à &dpkg;. Ça peut être nécessaire sur des "
+#~ "systèmes à un seul utilisateur extrêmement lents, mais cette option est "
+#~ "très dangereuse et peut faire échouer les scripts d'installation, voire "
+#~ "pire. Utilisez-la à vos risques et périls."
+
#~ msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>"
#~ msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>"
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-09-26 11:35+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-10-01 20:13+0300\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-07-30 22:55+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: KURASAWA Nozomu <nabetaro@caldron.jp>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:234
msgid ""
-"Note that a package which APT knows of is not nessasarily available to "
+"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
"the generated list."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56
#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89
-#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:436 apt.conf.5.xml:458
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:447 apt.conf.5.xml:469
msgid "options"
msgstr "オプション"
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:138 apt-mark.8.xml:122
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:968 apt_preferences.5.xml:615
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:979 apt_preferences.5.xml:615
msgid "Files"
msgstr "ファイル"
#: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103
#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563 apt-get.8.xml:569
#: apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181
-#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:974 apt_preferences.5.xml:622
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:985 apt_preferences.5.xml:622
#: sources.list.5.xml:221
msgid "See Also"
msgstr "関連項目"
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:552 apt.conf.5.xml:962 apt_preferences.5.xml:462
+#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:552 apt.conf.5.xml:973 apt_preferences.5.xml:462
#: sources.list.5.xml:181
msgid "Examples"
msgstr "サンプル"
"November 2008</date>"
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
msgid "apt-get"
msgstr "apt-get"
"のサイズを知ることができないため、全体の進捗メータは正しく表示されません。"
# type: <tag></tag>
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:147
+#. type: <tag></tag>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
msgid "upgrade"
msgstr "upgrade"
"ど)"
# type: <tag></tag>
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:170
+#. type: <tag></tag>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
msgid "dist-upgrade"
msgstr "dist-upgrade"
"さい。"
# type: <tag></tag>
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt-get.8.xml:183
+#. type: <tag></tag>
+#: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
msgid "install"
msgstr "install"
"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
-"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with with the "
+"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
msgstr ""
"<literal>source</literal> は、ソースパッケージを取得するのに <command>apt-"
msgid "Immediate-Configure"
msgstr "Immediate-Configure"
-# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: apt.conf.5.xml:154
msgid ""
-"Disable Immediate Configuration; This dangerous option disables some of "
-"APT's ordering code to cause it to make fewer dpkg calls. Doing so may be "
-"necessary on some extremely slow single user systems but is very dangerous "
-"and may cause package install scripts to fail or worse. Use at your own "
-"risk."
-msgstr ""
-"即時設定無効 - この危険なオプションは、APT の要求コードを無効にして dpkg の呼"
-"び出しをほとんどしないようにします。これは、非常に遅いシングルユーザシステム"
-"では必要かもしれませんが、非常に危険で、パッケージのインストールスクリプトが"
-"失敗したり、もしくはもっと悪いことがおきるかもしれません。自己責任で使用して"
-"ください。"
-
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:161
+"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
+"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
+"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
+"doesn't treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: "
+"Between the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can "
+"then be many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which "
+"has no relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because "
+"maintainer script of package B generates an error) which results in a system "
+"state in which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package "
+"depending on A is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A "
+"is not longer satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied "
+"to all dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. "
+"form a circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a "
+"Pre-Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation "
+"in which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, error out and "
+"refers to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
+"temporary to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
+"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
+"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and caused by wrong "
+"dependencies of the package in question, so you should not blindly disable "
+"this option as the mentioned scenario above is not the only problem "
+"immediate configuration can help to prevent in the first place."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:172
msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
msgstr "Force-LoopBreak"
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:162
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:173
msgid ""
"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
"不可欠パッケージで動作します。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:170
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:181
msgid "Cache-Limit"
msgstr "Cache-Limit"
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:171
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:182
msgid ""
"APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
"information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
"ファイルを使用します。このオプションは、そのキャッシュサイズを指定します。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:175
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:186
msgid "Build-Essential"
msgstr "Build-Essential"
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:176
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:187
msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
msgstr "構築依存関係で不可欠なパッケージを定義します。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:179
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:190
msgid "Get"
msgstr "Get"
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:180
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:191
msgid ""
"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
"for more information about the options here."
"&apt-get; の文書を参照してください。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:184
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:195
msgid "Cache"
msgstr "Cache"
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:185
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:196
msgid ""
"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
"documentation for more information about the options here."
"は &apt-cache; の文書を参照してください。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:189
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:200
msgid "CDROM"
msgstr "CDROM"
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:190
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:201
msgid ""
"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
"documentation for more information about the options here."
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:196
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:207
msgid "The Acquire Group"
msgstr "Acquire グループ"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:201
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:212
msgid "PDiffs"
msgstr "PDiffs"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:202
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:213
msgid ""
"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
"ルトでは True です。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:207
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:218
msgid "Queue-Mode"
msgstr "Queue-Mode"
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:208
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:219
msgid ""
"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:215
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:226
msgid "Retries"
msgstr "Retries"
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:216
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:227
msgid ""
"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
"files the given number of times."
"えられた回数だけリトライを行います。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:220
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:231
msgid "Source-Symlinks"
msgstr "Source-Symlinks"
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:221
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:232
msgid ""
"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
# type: <tag></tag>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:225 sources.list.5.xml:139
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:236 sources.list.5.xml:139
msgid "http"
msgstr "http"
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:226
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:237
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:234
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:245
msgid ""
"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:244 apt.conf.5.xml:301
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:255 apt.conf.5.xml:312
msgid ""
"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:247
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:258
msgid ""
"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2) "
"ます。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:255
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:266
msgid ""
"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
# type: <tag></tag>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:261
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:272
msgid "https"
msgstr "https"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:262
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:273
msgid ""
"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control and proxy options are the same as for "
"<literal>http</literal> method. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
"していません。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:266
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:277
msgid ""
"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
"about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is "
# type: <tag></tag>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:284 sources.list.5.xml:150
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:295 sources.list.5.xml:150
msgid "ftp"
msgstr "ftp"
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:285
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:296
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default proxy server to use. It is in the "
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:304
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:315
msgid ""
"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:311
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:322
msgid ""
"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
"envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:316
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:327
msgid ""
"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:323 sources.list.5.xml:132
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:334 sources.list.5.xml:132
msgid "cdrom"
msgstr "cdrom"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:329
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:340
#, no-wrap
msgid "\"/cdrom/\"::Mount \"foo\";"
msgstr "\"/cdrom/\"::Mount \"foo\";"
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:324
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:335
msgid ""
"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
"す。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:334
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:345
msgid "gpgv"
msgstr "gpgv"
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:335
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:346
msgid ""
"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
"す。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:340
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:351
msgid "CompressionTypes"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:346
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:357
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:341
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:352
msgid ""
"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:351
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:362
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:354
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:365
#, no-wrap
msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:347
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:358
msgid ""
"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:358
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:369
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:356
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:367
msgid ""
"Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
"replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:363
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:374
msgid ""
"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:197
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:208
msgid ""
"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:372
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:383
msgid "Directories"
msgstr "ディレクトリ"
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:374
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:385
msgid ""
"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:381
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:392
msgid ""
"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:390
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:401
msgid ""
"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:396
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:407
msgid ""
"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:400
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:411
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. "
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:408
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:419
msgid ""
"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:421
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:432
msgid "APT in DSelect"
msgstr "DSelect での APT"
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:423
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:434
msgid ""
"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
"設定項目で、デフォルトの動作を制御します。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:427
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:438
msgid "Clean"
msgstr "Clean"
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:428
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:439
msgid ""
"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:437
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:448
msgid ""
"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
"when it is run for the install phase."
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:441
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:452
msgid "Updateoptions"
msgstr "Updateoptions"
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:442
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:453
msgid ""
"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
"when it is run for the update phase."
"されます。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:446
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:457
msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
msgstr "PromptAfterUpdate"
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:447
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:458
msgid ""
"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
"The default is to prompt only on error."
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:453
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:464
msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
msgstr "APT が dpkg を呼ぶ方法"
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:454
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:465
msgid ""
"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:459
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:470
msgid ""
"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
"ければなりません。また、各リストは単一の引数として &dpkg; に渡されます。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:464
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:475
msgid "Pre-Invoke"
msgstr "Pre-Invoke"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:464
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:475
msgid "Post-Invoke"
msgstr "Post-Invoke"
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:465
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:476
msgid ""
"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
# type: <tag></tag>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:471
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:482
msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
msgstr "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:472
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:483
msgid ""
"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:478
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:489
msgid ""
"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:485
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:496
msgid "Run-Directory"
msgstr "Run-Directory"
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:486
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:497
msgid ""
"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
"</filename>."
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:490
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:501
msgid "Build-options"
msgstr "Build-options"
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:491
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:502
msgid ""
"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
"ます。デフォルトでは署名を無効にし、全バイナリを生成します。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:496
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:507
msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:497
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:508
msgid ""
"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:523
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:506
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:517
msgid ""
"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:518
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:529
msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:519
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:530
msgid ""
"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (expect the ConfigurePending "
"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
# type: <tag></tag>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:526
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:537
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Packages::Compress"
msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
msgstr "Packages::Compress"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:527
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:538
msgid ""
"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:537
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:548
#, fuzzy
msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
msgstr "ユーザの設定"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:538
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:549
msgid ""
"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
"command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:544
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:555
msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:545
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:556
msgid ""
"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:550
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:561
msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:551
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:562
msgid ""
"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:558
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:569
msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:566
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:577
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"OrderList::Score {\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:559
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:570
msgid ""
"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:579
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:590
msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
msgstr "Periodic オプションと Archives オプション"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:580
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:591
msgid ""
"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:588
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:599
msgid "Debug options"
msgstr "デバッグオプション"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:590
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:601
msgid ""
"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:601
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:612
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
"にします。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:609
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:620
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
"literal>) を行う場合に使用します。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:618
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:629
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
#. to do this.
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:626
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:637
msgid ""
"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
"in CDROM IDs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:636
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:647
msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:641
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:652
msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:645
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:656
msgid ""
"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
msgstr ""
"<literal>cdrom://</literal> ソースへのアクセスに関する情報を出力します。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:652
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:663
msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:656
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:667
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
msgstr "FTP を用いたパッケージのダウンロードに関する情報を出力します。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:663
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:674
msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:667
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:678
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
msgstr "HTTP を用いたパッケージのダウンロードに関する情報を出力します。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:674
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:685
msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:678
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:689
msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
msgstr "HTTPS を用いたパッケージのダウンロードに関する情報を出力します。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:685
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:696
msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:689
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:700
msgid ""
"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
"<literal>gpg</literal>."
"<literal>gpg</literal> を用いた暗号署名の検証に関する情報を出力します。"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:696
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:707
msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:700
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:711
msgid ""
"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
"stored on CD-ROMs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:707
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:718
msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:710
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:721
msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:717
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:728
msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:720
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:731
msgid ""
"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
"literal> libraries."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:727
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:738
msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:730
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:741
msgid ""
"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:738
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:749
msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:741
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:752
msgid ""
"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:749
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:760
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:753
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:764
msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:760
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:771
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:763
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:774
msgid ""
"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:770
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:781
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:773
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:784
msgid ""
"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:781
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:792
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:785
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:796
msgid ""
"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
"index diffs instead of full indices."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:792
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:803
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:796
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:807
msgid ""
"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:803
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:814
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:807
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:818
msgid ""
"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
"the removal of unused packages."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:814
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:825
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:817
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:828
msgid ""
"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:828
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:839
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:831
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:842
msgid ""
"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:850
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:861
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:853
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:864
msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:860
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:871
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:863
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:874
msgid ""
"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:871
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:882
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:874
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:885
msgid ""
"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
"any errors encountered while parsing it."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:881
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:892
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:885
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:896
msgid ""
"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:893
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:904
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:897
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:908
msgid ""
"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:904
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:915
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:908
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:919
msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:914
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:925
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:918
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:929
msgid ""
"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:926
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:937
msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:929
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:940
msgid ""
"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:937
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:948
msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:941
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:952
msgid ""
"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
"list</filename>."
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:963
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:974
msgid ""
"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
"possible options."
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:970
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:981
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "&apt-conf;"
msgid "&file-aptconf;"
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
#. ? reading apt.conf
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: apt.conf.5.xml:975
+#: apt.conf.5.xml:986
msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
msgstr "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
msgstr "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
-# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
+#. type: <title></title>
+#: guide.sgml:4
+msgid "APT User's Guide"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: <author></author>
+#. type: <author></author>
+#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
+msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
+msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
+
+#. type: <version></version>
+#: guide.sgml:7
+msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <abstract></abstract>
+#: guide.sgml:11
+msgid ""
+"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
+#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
+#: guide.sgml:15
#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid "NoConfigure"
-#~ msgstr "config-files"
+msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
+msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
-# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#~ msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>"
-#~ msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>"
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
+msgid ""
+"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
+"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
+"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
+"or (at your option) any later version."
+msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Locations to fetch packages from. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::"
-#~ "SourceList</literal>."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "パッケージの取得元。設定項目 - <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>"
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
+msgid ""
+"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
+"common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
+msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#~ msgid "<filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename>"
-#~ msgstr "<filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename>"
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:32
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "General"
+msgstr "generate"
-# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#~ msgid "<filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename>"
-#~ msgstr "<filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename>"
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:38
+msgid ""
+"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
+"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
+"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
+"packages from the Internet."
+msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#~ msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>"
-#~ msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>"
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:39
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
+msgstr "パッケージ名"
-# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "APT configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</"
-#~ "literal>."
-#~ msgstr "APT 設定ファイル。設定項目 - <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>"
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:44
+msgid ""
+"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
+"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
+"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
+msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#~ msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename>"
-#~ msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename>"
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:52
+msgid ""
+"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
+"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
+"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
+"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
+"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
+msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "APT configuration file fragments. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::"
-#~ "Parts</literal>."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "APT 設定ファイルの断片。設定項目 - <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>"
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:57
+msgid ""
+"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
+"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
+"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
+"properly."
+msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#~ msgid "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename>"
-#~ msgstr "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename>"
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:63
+msgid ""
+"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
+"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mail-crypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
+"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
+"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
+msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Storage area for retrieved package files. Configuration Item: "
-#~ "<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "取得済みパッケージファイル格納エリア。設定項目 - <literal>Dir::Cache::"
-#~ "Archives</literal>"
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:73
+msgid ""
+"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
+"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
+"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
+"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
+"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
+"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
+"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
+"other mail transport agents."
+msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#~ msgid "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>"
-#~ msgstr "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>"
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:83
+msgid ""
+"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
+"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
+"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
+"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
+"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
+"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
+"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
+"trying to manually fix packages."
+msgstr ""
-# type: <author></author>
-#~ msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
-#~ msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:88
+msgid ""
+"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
+"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
+"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
+"packages for installation."
+msgstr ""
-# type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
-#~ msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1997-1998."
-#~ msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1997-1998."
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:102
+msgid ""
+"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
+"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
+"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
+"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
+msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#~ msgid "Introduction"
-#~ msgstr "はじめに"
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:109
+msgid ""
+"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
+"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
+"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
+"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
+"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
+"instance,"
+msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid "Note on Pointer access"
-#~ msgstr "APT パッケージ操作ユーティリティ -- キャッシュ操作"
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# apt-get update\n"
+"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
+"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
+"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
+"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
+msgstr ""
-# type: <example></example>
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ " void *Map = mmap(...);\n"
-#~ " Package *PkgList = (Package *)Map;\n"
-#~ " Header *Head = (Header *)Map;\n"
-#~ " char *Strings = (char *)Map;\n"
-#~ " cout << (Strings + PkgList[Head->HashTable[0]]->Name) << endl;"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ " void *Map = mmap(...);\n"
-#~ " Package *PkgList = (Package *)Map;\n"
-#~ " Header *Head = (Header *)Map;\n"
-#~ " char *Strings = (char *)Map;\n"
-#~ " cout << (Strings + PkgList[Head->HashTable[0]]->Name) << endl;"
+#. type: <p><taglist>
+#: guide.sgml:120
+msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
+msgstr ""
-# type: <heading></heading>
-#~ msgid "Structures"
-#~ msgstr "構造"
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:131
+msgid ""
+"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
+"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
+"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
+"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
+"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
+"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
+"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
+msgstr ""
-# type: <heading></heading>
-#~ msgid "Header"
-#~ msgstr "ヘッダ"
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:140
+msgid ""
+"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
+"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
+"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
+"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
+"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
+"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
+"anything other than its arguments are changed."
+msgstr ""
-# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid "This is the first item in the file."
-#~ msgstr "ファイル一覧ファイルを指定します。"
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:149
+msgid ""
+"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
+"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
+"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
+"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
+"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
+"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
+"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
+msgstr ""
-# type: <example></example>
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ " struct Header\n"
-#~ " {\n"
-#~ " // Signature information\n"
-#~ " unsigned long Signature;\n"
-#~ " short MajorVersion;\n"
-#~ " short MinorVersion;\n"
-#~ " bool Dirty;\n"
-#~ " \n"
-#~ " // Size of structure values\n"
-#~ " unsigned short HeaderSz;\n"
-#~ " unsigned short PackageSz;\n"
-#~ " unsigned short PackageFileSz;\n"
-#~ " unsigned short VersionSz;\n"
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:152
+msgid ""
+"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
+"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:163
+msgid ""
+"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
+"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
+"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
+"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
+"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
+"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
+"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:168
+msgid "DSelect"
+msgstr "DSelect"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:173
+msgid ""
+"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
+"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
+"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
+"them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:184
+msgid ""
+"To enable the APT method you need to to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</"
+"prgn> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
+"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
+"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
+"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
+"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
+"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
+"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
+"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:198
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
+"\t \n"
+" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
+" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
+"\t \n"
+" For example:\n"
+" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
+" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
+" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
+" \n"
+" \n"
+" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:205
+msgid ""
+"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
+"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
+"get."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
+" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
+" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
+" \n"
+" Distribution [stable]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:222
+msgid ""
+"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
+"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
+"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
+"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
+"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
+"into the US is legal however."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" Please give the components to get\n"
+" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
+" \n"
+" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:236
+msgid ""
+"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
+"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
+"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
+"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:240
+msgid ""
+"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
+"until you have specified all that you want."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:247
+msgid ""
+"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
+"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a super-set of "
+"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
+"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
+"tt> has been run before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:253
+msgid ""
+"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
+"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
+"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
+"them together."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:258
+msgid ""
+"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
+"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
+"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: <tag></tag>
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:264
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "The Interface"
+msgstr "メソッドインスタンス"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:278
+msgid ""
+"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
+"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
+"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
+"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
+"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
+"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
+"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
+"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:280
+msgid "Startup"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:284
+msgid ""
+"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
+"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
+"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
+"tt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:289
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# apt-get check\n"
+"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
+"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:297
+msgid ""
+"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
+"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
+"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
+"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:303
+msgid ""
+"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
+"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
+"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
+"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:320
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# apt-get check\n"
+"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
+"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
+"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
+"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
+" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
+" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
+" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
+" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
+" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
+" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
+" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
+" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
+" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
+" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:329
+msgid ""
+"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
+"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
+"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
+"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
+"problem is also included."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:337
+msgid ""
+"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
+"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
+"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
+"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
+"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
+"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
+"installed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:345
+msgid ""
+"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
+"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
+"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
+"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
+"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
+"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:351
+msgid ""
+"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
+"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
+"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
+"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
+"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:356
+msgid "The Status Report"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:363
+msgid ""
+"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
+"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
+"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
+"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
+"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: <tag></tag>
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:364
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "The Extra Package list"
+msgstr "NextPackage"
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:372
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
+" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
+" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
+" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
+" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
+" ssh"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:379
+msgid ""
+"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
+"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
+"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
+"result of an Auto Install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:382
+msgid "The Packages to Remove"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:389
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
+" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
+" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
+" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
+" nas xpilot xfig"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:399
+msgid ""
+"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
+"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
+"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
+"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
+"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
+"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
+"possibly due to an aborted installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: <tag></tag>
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:402
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "The New Packages list"
+msgstr "NextPackage"
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:406
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
+" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:411
+msgid ""
+"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
+"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
+"done."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: <tag></tag>
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:414
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "The Kept Back list"
+msgstr "NextPackage"
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:419
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following packages have been kept back\n"
+" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
+" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:428
+msgid ""
+"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
+"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
+"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
+"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
+"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
+"to resolve their problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:431
+msgid "Held Packages warning"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:435
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
+" cvs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:441
+msgid ""
+"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
+"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
+"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:444
+msgid "Final summary"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:447
+msgid ""
+"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:452
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
+"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
+"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:470
+msgid ""
+"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
+"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
+"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
+"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
+"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
+"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
+"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
+"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
+"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
+"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
+"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
+"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
+"the amount of space that will be freed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:473
+msgid ""
+"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
+"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:477
+msgid "The Status Display"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:481
+msgid ""
+"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
+"status messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: guide.sgml:490
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# apt-get update\n"
+"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
+"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
+"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
+"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
+"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
+"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:500
+msgid ""
+"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
+"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
+"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
+"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
+"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
+"inaccuracies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:509
+msgid ""
+"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
+"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
+"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
+"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
+"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
+"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
+"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:524
+msgid ""
+"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
+"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
+"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
+"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
+"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
+"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
+"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
+"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
+"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
+"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
+"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
+"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
+"rate."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:530
+msgid ""
+"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
+"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
+"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
+"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
+"display."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: <heading></heading>
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: guide.sgml:535
+msgid "Dpkg"
+msgstr "Dpkg"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: guide.sgml:542
+msgid ""
+"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
+"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
+"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
+"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
+"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
+"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: <title></title>
+#. type: <title></title>
+#: offline.sgml:4
+msgid "Using APT Offline"
+msgstr "オフラインでの APT の使用法"
+
+#. type: <version></version>
+#: offline.sgml:7
+msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: <abstract></abstract>
+#. type: <abstract></abstract>
+#: offline.sgml:12
+msgid ""
+"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
+"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
+msgstr ""
+"このドキュメントはネットワークがない環境での APT の使用方法を説明しています。"
+"具体的には、アップグレード時に「スニーカーネット」アプローチです。"
+
+# type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
+#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
+#: offline.sgml:16
+msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
+msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:32
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr "はじめに"
+
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Overview"
+msgstr "OverrideDir"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:40
+msgid ""
+"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
+"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
+"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
+"fast connection but they are physically distant."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:51
+msgid ""
+"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
+"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
+"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
+"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
+"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
+"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
+"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
+"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
+"bad or no connection."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:57
+msgid ""
+"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
+"essential premis to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
+"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
+"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: <title></title>
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:63
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Using APT on both machines"
+msgstr "オフラインでの APT の使用法"
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:71
+msgid ""
+"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
+"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
+"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
+"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: <example></example>
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" /disc/\n"
+" archives/\n"
+" partial/\n"
+" lists/\n"
+" partial/\n"
+" status\n"
+" sources.list\n"
+" apt.conf"
+msgstr ""
+" /disc/\n"
+" archives/\n"
+" partial/\n"
+" lists/\n"
+" partial/\n"
+" status\n"
+" sources.list\n"
+" apt.conf"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:88
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "The configuration file"
+msgstr "ユーザの設定"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:96
+msgid ""
+"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
+"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
+"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
+"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
+"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
+"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:100
+msgid ""
+"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
+"disc:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: <example></example>
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:124
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" APT\n"
+" {\n"
+" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
+" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
+" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
+" \n"
+" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
+" };\n"
+" \n"
+" Dir\n"
+" {\n"
+" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
+" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
+" State \"/disc/\";\n"
+" State::status \"status\";\n"
+"\n"
+" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
+" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
+" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
+" \n"
+" // Location of the source list.\n"
+" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
+" };"
+msgstr ""
+" APT\n"
+" {\n"
+" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
+" the remote APT what architecture the Debian machine is */\n"
+" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
+" \n"
+" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
+" };\n"
+" \n"
+" Dir\n"
+" {\n"
+" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
+" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
+" State \"/disc/\";\n"
+" State::status \"status\";\n"
+"\n"
+" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
+" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
+" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
+" \n"
+" // Location of the source list.\n"
+" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
+" };"
+
+#. type: </example></p>
+#: offline.sgml:129
+msgid ""
+"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
+"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:136
+msgid ""
+"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
+"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
+"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
+"em> Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources.list. "
+"On the remote machine execute the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: <example></example>
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:142
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
+" # apt-get update\n"
+" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
+" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
+" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
+msgstr ""
+" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
+" # apt-get update\n"
+" [ パッケージファイルを取得します ]\n"
+" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
+" [ アップグレードが必要な全パッケージを取得します ]"
+
+#. type: </example></p>
+#: offline.sgml:149
+msgid ""
+"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any-other standard APT "
+"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
+"such as <em>dselect</em> However this presents a problem in communicating "
+"your selections back to the local computer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:153
+msgid ""
+"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
+"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: <example></example>
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:159
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
+" # apt-get check\n"
+" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
+" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
+" [ Or any other APT command ]"
+msgstr ""
+" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
+" # apt-get update\n"
+" [ パッケージファイルを取得します ]\n"
+" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
+" [ アップグレードが必要な全パッケージを取得します ]"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:165
+msgid ""
+"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
+"local one. This is very important!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:172
+msgid ""
+"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
+"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
+"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
+"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
+"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: <title></title>
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:178
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Using APT and wget"
+msgstr "オフラインでの APT の使用法"
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:185
+msgid ""
+"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
+"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
+"already has a list of available packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:190
+msgid ""
+"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
+"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
+"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
+"packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. type: <heading></heading>
+#: offline.sgml:196
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Operation"
+msgstr "オプション"
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:200
+msgid ""
+"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
+"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
+" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
+" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
+" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: </example></p>
+#: offline.sgml:210
+msgid ""
+"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
+"upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p></p>
+#: offline.sgml:216
+msgid ""
+"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
+"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
+"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
+"output on the disc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <p><example>
+#: offline.sgml:219
+msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" # cd /disc\n"
+" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
+" [ wait.. ]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: </example><example>
+#: offline.sgml:228
+msgid ""
+"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
+"installation can proceed using,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: <example></example>
+#: offline.sgml:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: </example></p>
+#: offline.sgml:234
+msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Disable Immediate Configuration; This dangerous option disables some of "
+#~ "APT's ordering code to cause it to make fewer dpkg calls. Doing so may be "
+#~ "necessary on some extremely slow single user systems but is very "
+#~ "dangerous and may cause package install scripts to fail or worse. Use at "
+#~ "your own risk."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "即時設定無効 - この危険なオプションは、APT の要求コードを無効にして dpkg "
+#~ "の呼び出しをほとんどしないようにします。これは、非常に遅いシングルユーザシ"
+#~ "ステムでは必要かもしれませんが、非常に危険で、パッケージのインストールスク"
+#~ "リプトが失敗したり、もしくはもっと悪いことがおきるかもしれません。自己責任"
+#~ "で使用してください。"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "NoConfigure"
+#~ msgstr "config-files"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>"
+#~ msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Locations to fetch packages from. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::"
+#~ "SourceList</literal>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "パッケージの取得元。設定項目 - <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid "<filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename>"
+#~ msgstr "<filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid "<filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename>"
+#~ msgstr "<filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>"
+#~ msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "APT configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</"
+#~ "literal>."
+#~ msgstr "APT 設定ファイル。設定項目 - <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename>"
+#~ msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "APT configuration file fragments. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::"
+#~ "Parts</literal>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "APT 設定ファイルの断片。設定項目 - <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename>"
+#~ msgstr "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Storage area for retrieved package files. Configuration Item: "
+#~ "<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "取得済みパッケージファイル格納エリア。設定項目 - <literal>Dir::Cache::"
+#~ "Archives</literal>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>"
+#~ msgstr "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>"
+
+# type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
+#~ msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1997-1998."
+#~ msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1997-1998."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "Note on Pointer access"
+#~ msgstr "APT パッケージ操作ユーティリティ -- キャッシュ操作"
+
+# type: <example></example>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ " void *Map = mmap(...);\n"
+#~ " Package *PkgList = (Package *)Map;\n"
+#~ " Header *Head = (Header *)Map;\n"
+#~ " char *Strings = (char *)Map;\n"
+#~ " cout << (Strings + PkgList[Head->HashTable[0]]->Name) << endl;"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ " void *Map = mmap(...);\n"
+#~ " Package *PkgList = (Package *)Map;\n"
+#~ " Header *Head = (Header *)Map;\n"
+#~ " char *Strings = (char *)Map;\n"
+#~ " cout << (Strings + PkgList[Head->HashTable[0]]->Name) << endl;"
+
+# type: <heading></heading>
+#~ msgid "Structures"
+#~ msgstr "構造"
+
+# type: <heading></heading>
+#~ msgid "Header"
+#~ msgstr "ヘッダ"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "This is the first item in the file."
+#~ msgstr "ファイル一覧ファイルを指定します。"
+
+# type: <example></example>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ " struct Header\n"
+#~ " {\n"
+#~ " // Signature information\n"
+#~ " unsigned long Signature;\n"
+#~ " short MajorVersion;\n"
+#~ " short MinorVersion;\n"
+#~ " bool Dirty;\n"
+#~ " \n"
+#~ " // Size of structure values\n"
+#~ " unsigned short HeaderSz;\n"
+#~ " unsigned short PackageSz;\n"
+#~ " unsigned short PackageFileSz;\n"
+#~ " unsigned short VersionSz;\n"
#~ " unsigned short DependencySz;\n"
#~ " unsigned short ProvidesSz;\n"
#~ " unsigned short VerFileSz;\n"
#~ msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998-1999."
#~ msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1997-1998."
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid "General"
-#~ msgstr "generate"
-
#, fuzzy
#~ msgid ""
#~ "deb <var>uri</var> <var>distribution</var> <var>component</var> "
#~ msgid "The Release File"
#~ msgstr "ソースオーバーライドファイル"
-# type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
-#~ msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
-
-# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
-#~ msgstr "パッケージ名"
-
-# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#~ msgid "DSelect"
-#~ msgstr "DSelect"
-
-# type: <tag></tag>
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid "The Extra Package list"
-#~ msgstr "NextPackage"
-
-# type: <heading></heading>
-#~ msgid "Dpkg"
-#~ msgstr "Dpkg"
-
-# type: <tag></tag>
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid "APT Method Interface"
-#~ msgstr "メソッドインスタンス"
-
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
#~ msgid "Global configuration"
#~ msgstr "共通設定"
#~ msgid "Specification"
#~ msgstr "仕様"
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid "Overview"
-#~ msgstr "OverrideDir"
-
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#~ msgid "601 Configuration - Sends the configuration space"
#~ msgid "Notes"
#~ msgstr "contents"
-# type: <title></title>
-#~ msgid "Using APT Offline"
-#~ msgstr "オフラインでの APT の使用法"
-
-# type: <abstract></abstract>
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
-#~ "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "このドキュメントはネットワークがない環境での APT の使用方法を説明していま"
-#~ "す。具体的には、アップグレード時に「スニーカーネット」アプローチです。"
-
-# type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
-#~ msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
-#~ msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
-
-# type: <title></title>
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid "Using APT on both machines"
-#~ msgstr "オフラインでの APT の使用法"
-
-# type: <example></example>
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ " /disc/\n"
-#~ " archives/\n"
-#~ " partial/\n"
-#~ " lists/\n"
-#~ " partial/\n"
-#~ " status\n"
-#~ " sources.list\n"
-#~ " apt.conf"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ " /disc/\n"
-#~ " archives/\n"
-#~ " partial/\n"
-#~ " lists/\n"
-#~ " partial/\n"
-#~ " status\n"
-#~ " sources.list\n"
-#~ " apt.conf"
-
-# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid "The configuration file"
-#~ msgstr "ユーザの設定"
-
-# type: <example></example>
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ " APT\n"
-#~ " {\n"
-#~ " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it "
-#~ "tells\n"
-#~ " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
-#~ " Architecture \"i386\";\n"
-#~ " \n"
-#~ " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
-#~ " };\n"
-#~ " \n"
-#~ " Dir\n"
-#~ " {\n"
-#~ " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file "
-#~ "from\n"
-#~ " the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
-#~ " State \"/disc/\";\n"
-#~ " State::status \"status\";\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
-#~ " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
-#~ " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
-#~ " \n"
-#~ " // Location of the source list.\n"
-#~ " Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
-#~ " };"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ " APT\n"
-#~ " {\n"
-#~ " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it "
-#~ "tells\n"
-#~ " the remote APT what architecture the Debian machine is */\n"
-#~ " Architecture \"i386\";\n"
-#~ " \n"
-#~ " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
-#~ " };\n"
-#~ " \n"
-#~ " Dir\n"
-#~ " {\n"
-#~ " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file "
-#~ "from\n"
-#~ " the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
-#~ " State \"/disc/\";\n"
-#~ " State::status \"status\";\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
-#~ " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
-#~ " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
-#~ " \n"
-#~ " // Location of the source list.\n"
-#~ " Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
-#~ " };"
-
-# type: <example></example>
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
-#~ " # apt-get update\n"
-#~ " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
-#~ " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
-#~ " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
-#~ " # apt-get update\n"
-#~ " [ パッケージファイルを取得します ]\n"
-#~ " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
-#~ " [ アップグレードが必要な全パッケージを取得します ]"
-
-# type: <example></example>
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
-#~ " # apt-get check\n"
-#~ " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
-#~ " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-"
-#~ "upgrade\n"
-#~ " [ Or any other APT command ]"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
-#~ " # apt-get update\n"
-#~ " [ パッケージファイルを取得します ]\n"
-#~ " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
-#~ " [ アップグレードが必要な全パッケージを取得します ]"
-
-# type: <title></title>
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid "Using APT and wget"
-#~ msgstr "オフラインでの APT の使用法"
-
-# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid "Operation"
-#~ msgstr "オプション"
-
#~ msgid "<literal>Debug::Vendor</literal>"
#~ msgstr "<literal>Debug::Vendor</literal>"
add_$lang:$lang/addendum/xml_$lang.add
[type: docbook] sources.list.5.xml $lang:$lang/sources.list.$lang.5.xml \
add_$lang:$lang/addendum/xml_$lang.add
+
+[type: sgml] guide.sgml $lang:$lang/guide.$lang.sgml \
+ add_$lang::$lang/addendum/debiandoc_$lang.add
+[type: sgml] offline.sgml $lang:$lang/offline.$lang.sgml \
+ add_$lang::$lang/addendum/debiandoc_$lang.add
#[type: sgml] cache.sgml $lang:$lang/cache.$lang.sgml \
# add_$lang::$lang/addendum/debiandoc_$lang.add
#[type: sgml] design.sgml $lang:$lang/design.$lang.sgml\
# add_$lang::$lang/addendum/debiandoc_$lang.add
#[type: sgml] files.sgml $lang:$lang/files.$lang.sgml\
# add_$lang::$lang/addendum/debiandoc_$lang.add
-#[type: sgml] guide.sgml $lang:$lang/guide.$lang.sgml\
-# add_$lang::$lang/addendum/debiandoc_$lang.add
#[type: sgml] method.sgml $lang:$lang/method.$lang.sgml\
# add_$lang::$lang/addendum/debiandoc_$lang.add
-#[type: sgml] offline.sgml $lang:$lang/offline.$lang.sgml\
-# add_$lang::$lang/addendum/debiandoc_$lang.add
<command>dd</command>
commands to perform the file transfers from the remote.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry><term>more recongnizable URI types</term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages which should
+ follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>.
+ The APT team e.g. maintain also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which
+ provides access methods for https-URIs with features similiar to the http method, but other
+ methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-09-27 17:32+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-09-30 18:47+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"you really want to do it, activate the APT::Force-LoopBreak option."
msgstr ""
+#: apt-pkg/packagemanager.cc:474
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not perform immediate configuration for on already unpacked %s.Please "
+"see man 5 apt.conf under APT::Immediate-Configure for details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apt-pkg/packagemanager.cc:575
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not perform immediate configuration on %s.Please see man 5 apt.conf "
+"under APT::Immediate-Configure for details."
+msgstr ""
+
#: apt-pkg/pkgrecords.cc:32
#, c-format
msgid "Index file type '%s' is not supported"
projects / apt.git / commitdiff
