+"nomme un composant qui indique le type de licence associée aux paquets "
+"situés dans les répertoires sous le fichier <filename>Release</filename>. "
+"Par exemple, la ligne <literal>Component: main</literal> indique que tous "
+"les exemplaires dans les répertoires appartiennent au composant "
+"<literal>main</literal>, c'est-à-dire que leur licence est en accord avec "
+"les Directives Debian pour le logiciel libre. Indiquer ce composant dans le "
+"fichier des préférences demanderait cette ligne :"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
+msgstr "Pin: release c=main\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
+msgstr "La ligne <literal>Origin:</literal>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
+"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
+"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
+"the line:"
+msgstr ""
+"nomme l'origine des paquets situés dans les répertoires sous le fichier "
+"<filename>Release</filename>. En général, c'est <literal>Debian</literal>. "
+"Indiquer cette origine dans le fichier des préférences demanderait cette "
+"ligne :"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+msgstr "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
+msgstr "La ligne <literal>Label:</literal>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
+"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
+"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
+"the line:"
+msgstr ""
+"indique une étiquette pour les paquets qui se trouvent dans les répertoires "
+"sous le fichier <filename>Release</filename>. En général, c'est "
+"<literal>Debian</literal>. Indiquer cette origine dans le fichier des "
+"préférences demanderait cette ligne :"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
+msgstr "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
+"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
+"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
+"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
+"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
+"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
+"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
+"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
+"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
+"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
+msgstr ""
+"Tous les fichiers <filename>Packages</filename> et <filename>Release</"
+"filename> récupérés dans des sources indiquées dans le fichier &sources-"
+"list; sont conservés dans le répertoire <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</"
+"filename> ou dans le fichier spécifié par la variable <literal>Dir::State::"
+"Lists</literal> dans le fichier <filename>apt.conf</filename>. Par exemple, "
+"le fichier <filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-"
+"i386_Release</filename> contient le fichier <filename>Release</filename> du "
+"site <literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal>, architecture <literal>binary-"
+"i386</literal> et composant <literal>contrib</literal> de la distribution "
+"<literal>unstable</literal>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
+msgstr "Lignes facultatives dans le fichier des préférences"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
+"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
+"provides a place for comments."
+msgstr ""
+"Toute entrée du fichier des préférences peut commencer par une ou plusieurs "
+"lignes contenant le mot <literal>Explanation:</literal>. Cela permet des "
+"commentaires."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "Tracking Stable"
+msgstr "Méthode pour suivre Stable"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
+"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=stable\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Explanation: Ne pas installer des exemplaires d'origine Debian\n"
+"Explanation: sauf ceux de la distribution stable\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=stable\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
+"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
+"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
+"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
+"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier des préférences suivant affecte une priorité plus haute que la "
+"priorité par défaut (500) à tous les exemplaires appartenant à la "
+"distribution <literal>stable</literal> et une priorité prohibitivement basse "
+"à tous les exemplaires appartenant à d'autres distributions <literal>Debian</"
+"literal>. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
+"apt-get upgrade\n"
+"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
+msgstr ""
+"apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>\n"
+"apt-get upgrade\n"
+"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
+"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
+"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
+"id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"Avec le fichier des préférences ci-dessus et un fichier &sources-list; "
+"adéquat, les commandes suivantes utiliseront les versions les plus récentes "
+"de <literal>stable</literal> pour faire la mise à niveau : <placeholder type="
+"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
+msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/testing\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
+"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
+"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
+"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"La commande suivante utilisera la version la plus récente de la distribution "
+"<literal>testing</literal> pour mettre à niveau le paquet spécifié ; "
+"cependant les mises à niveau ultérieures du paquet ne se feront pas à moins "
+"de relancer la commande. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
+msgstr "Méthode pour suivre Testing ou Unstable"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=testing\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=testing\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
+"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
+"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
+"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
+"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
+"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier des préférences suivant affecte une priorité haute aux versions "
+"des paquets appartenant à la distribution <literal>testing</literal>, une "
+"priorité moindre aux versions appartenant à la distribution "
+"<literal>unstable</literal> et une priorité prohibitivement basse aux "
+"versions appartenant à d'autres distributions <literal>Debian</literal>. "
+"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
+"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
+"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
+"id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"Avec un fichier &sources-list; approprié et le fichier des préférences ci-"
+"dessus, les commandes suivantes utiliseront les versions les plus récentes "
+"de <literal>testing</literal> pour faire la mise à niveau : <placeholder "
+"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
+msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/unstable\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
+"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
+"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
+"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
+"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
+"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
+"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"La commande suivante utilisera la version la plus récente de la distribution "
+"<literal>unstable</literal> pour mettre à niveau le paquet spécifié ; Par la "
+"suite, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> mettra le paquet à jour avec la "
+"plus récente version dans <literal>testing</literal> si elle est plus "
+"récente que la version installée ou avec la plus récente version dans "
+"<literal>unstable</literal> si elle est plus récente que la version "
+"installée. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
+msgstr "Suivre l'évolution d'une version par son nom de code"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
+"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &debian-testing-codename; or sid\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
+"\n"
+"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release n=sid\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Explanation: Ne pas installer des exemplaires d'origine Debian\n"
+"Explanation: sauf ceux de la distribution &debian-testing-codename; ou sid\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
+"\n"
+"Explanation: Debian unstable porte toujours le nom sid\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release n=sid\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
+"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
+"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
+"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
+"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
+"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
+"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
+"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
+"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
+"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier des préférences suivant affecte une priorité plus haute que la "
+"priorité par défaut (500) à tous les exemplaires appartenant à la version "
+"portant le nom de code indiqué et une priorité prohibitivement basse à tous "
+"les exemplaires appartenant à d'autres distributions <literal>Debian</"
+"literal>. Veuillez noter qu'avec ce fichier de préférences, APT suivra la "
+"transformation d'une version <literal>testing</literal> en <literal>stable</"
+"literal> puis <literal>oldstable</literal>. Si, au contraire, vous souhaitez "
+"suivre la version <literal>testing</literal>, vous devriez utiliser un des "
+"exemples précédents. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"