+"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
+"add sources.list entries in separate files. Two different file formats are "
+"allowed as described in the next two sections. Filenames need to have "
+"either the extension <filename>.list</filename> or <filename>.sources</"
+"filename> depending on the contained format. The filenames may only contain "
+"letters (a-z and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period "
+"(.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a "
+"file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-"
+"Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will be silently "
+"ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Le répertoire <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> permet de "
+"spécifier des sources de paquets dans des fichiers distincts qui se "
+"terminent par <literal>.list</literal>. Leur format est le même que celui du "
+"fichier <filename>sources.list</filename>. Les noms de fichiers doivent se "
+"terminer par <filename>.list</filename> et ne peuvent contenir que des "
+"lettres (a-z et A-Z), des chiffres (0-9), des caractères de soulignement "
+"(_), des tirets et des points. Dans le cas contraire, APT affichera un "
+"avertissement indiquant qu'il a ignoré un fichier si celui-ci ne correspond "
+"par à un motif défini dans <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
+"(les fichiers correspondant à cette variable de configuration étant, eux, "
+"ignorés silencieusemennt)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "One-Line-Style Format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.list</filename>. Each "
+"line specifying a source starts with a type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</"
+"literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual "
+"entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are ignored, "
+"and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks the remainder "
+"of that line as a comment. Consequently an entry can be disabled by "
+"commenting out the entire line. If options should be provided they are "
+"separated by spaces and all of them together are enclosed by square brackets "
+"(<literal>[]</literal>) included in the line after the type separated from "
+"it with a space. If an option allows multiple values these are separated "
+"from each other with a comma (<literal>,</literal>). An option name is "
+"separated from its value(s) by an equals sign (<literal>=</literal>). "
+"Multivalue options also have <literal>-=</literal> and <literal>+=</literal> "
+"as separators, which instead of replacing the default with the given "
+"value(s) modify the default value(s) to remove or include the given values."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"This is the traditional format and supported by all apt versions. Note that "
+"not all options as described below are supported by all apt versions. Note "
+"also that some older applications parsing this format on their own might not "
+"expect to encounter options as they were uncommon before the introduction of "
+"multi-architecture support."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "deb822-Style Format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.sources</filename>. The "
+"format is similar in syntax to other files used by Debian and its "
+"derivatives, such as the metadata files that apt will download from the "
+"configured sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a "
+"Debian source package. Individual entries are separated by an empty line; "
+"additional empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character at "
+"the start of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An entry can hence "
+"be disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the stanza, but it is "
+"usually easier to add the field \"Enabled: no\" to the stanza to disable the "
+"entry. Removing the field or setting it to yes reenables it. Options have "
+"the same syntax as every other field: A fieldname separated by a colon "
+"(<literal>:</literal>) and optionally spaces from its value(s). Note "
+"especially that multiple values are separated by spaces, not by commas as in "
+"the one-line format. Multivalue fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> "
+"also have <literal>Architectures-Add</literal> and <literal>Architectures-"
+"Remove</literal> to modify the default value rather than replacing it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"This is a new format supported by apt itself since version 1.1. Previous "
+"versions ignore such files with a notice message as described earlier. It "
+"is intended to make this format gradually the default format, deprecating "
+"the previously described one-line-style format, as it is easier to create, "
+"extend and modify for humans and machines alike especially if a lot of "
+"sources and/or options are involved. Developers who are working with and/or "
+"parsing apt sources are highly encouraged to add support for this format and "
+"to contact the APT team to coordinate and share this work. Users can freely "
+"adopt this format already, but may encounter problems with software not "
+"supporting the format yet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
+msgid "The deb and deb-src Types: General Format"
+msgstr "Les types deb et deb-src."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian "
+#| "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The "
+#| "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archive name like "
+#| "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename "
+#| "like <literal>&debian-stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&debian-"
+#| "testing-codename;</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</"
+#| "literal>, <literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The "
+#| "<literal>deb-src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source "
+#| "code in the same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-"
+#| "src</literal> line is required to fetch source indexes."
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian "
+"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The "
+"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally a suite name like "
+"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
+"<literal>&debian-stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&debian-testing-"
+"codename;</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, "
+"<literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
+"src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source code in the "
+"same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> "
+"line is required to fetch source indexes."
+msgstr ""
+"Le type <literal>deb</literal> décrit une archive Debian classique à deux "
+"niveaux, <filename>distribution/composant</filename>. <literal>distribution</"
+"literal> peut prendre l'une des valeurs suivantes : un nom d'archive tel que "
+"<literal>stable</literal> ou <literal>testing</literal> ou bien un nom de "
+"code comme <literal>&debian-stable-codename;</literal> ou <literal>&debian-"
+"testing-codename;</literal>, alors que composant prend les valeurs : "
+"<literal>main</literal>, <literal>contrib</literal> ou <literal>non-free</"
+"literal>. Le type <literal>deb-src</literal> décrit une archive de "
+"distribution de code source pour une distribution Debian dans le même format "
+"que le type <literal>deb</literal>. Une ligne <literal>deb-src</literal> est "
+"nécessaire pour récupérer les index des sources."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
+#| "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
+msgid ""
+"The format for two one-line-style entries using the <literal>deb</literal> "
+"and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le format d'une entrée dans <filename>sources.list</filename> utilisant les "
+"types <literal>deb</literal> et <literal>deb-src</literal> est :"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"deb [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]\n"
+"deb-src [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" Types: deb deb-src\n"
+" URIs: uri\n"
+" Suites: suite\n"
+" Components: [component1] [component2] [...]\n"
+" option1: value1\n"
+" option2: value2\n"
+" "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Alternatively a rfc822 style format is also supported: <placeholder type="
+#| "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgid ""
+"Alternatively the equivalent entry in deb822 style looks like this: "
+"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"Autrement, un autre format de style rfc822 est aussi géré : <placeholder "
+"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
+#| "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
+#| "<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
+#| "components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a "
+#| "slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a "
+#| "particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. "
+#| "If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
+#| "<literal>component</literal> must be present."
+msgid ""
+"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
+"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
+"<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
+"components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a "
+"slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a "
+"particular sub-directory of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. "
+"If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
+"<literal>component</literal> must be present."
+msgstr ""
+"L'URI de type <literal>deb</literal> doit indiquer la base de la "
+"distribution Debian dans laquelle APT trouvera les informations dont il a "
+"besoin. <literal>suite</literal> peut spécifier le chemin exact : dans ce "
+"cas, on doit omettre les composants et <literal>suite</literal> doit se "
+"terminer par une barre oblique (<literal>/</literal>). C'est utile quand "
+"seule une sous-section particulière de l'archive décrite par cet URI est "
+"intéressante. Quand <literal>suite</literal> n'indique pas un chemin exact, "
+"un <literal>composant</literal> au moins doit être présent."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)</"
+#| "literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as "
+#| "<literal>amd64</literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. "
+#| "This permits architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> "
+#| "files to be used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an "
+#| "exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with "
+#| "the current architecture otherwise."
+msgid ""
+"<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)</"
+"literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as <literal>amd64</"
+"literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. This permits "
+"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. "
+"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path; "
+"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
+"architecture otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>suite</literal> peut aussi contenir une variable <literal>$(ARCH)</"
+"literal>, qui sera remplacée par l'architecture Debian (comme "
+"<literal>amd64</literal> ou <literal>armel</literal>) sur laquelle s'exécute "
+"le système. On peut ainsi utiliser un fichier <filename>sources.list</"
+"filename> qui ne dépend pas d'une architecture. En général, ce n'est "
+"intéressant que si l'on indique un chemin exact ; sinon <literal>APT</"
+"literal> crée automatiquement un URI en fonction de l'architecture effective."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In the traditional style sources.list format since only one distribution "
+#| "can be specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for "
+#| "the same URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at "
+#| "that location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has "
+#| "generated a complete set internally, and will collapse multiple "
+#| "references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
+#| "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP "
+#| "connection, close it, do something else, and then re-establish a "
+#| "connection to that same host. This feature is useful for accessing busy "
+#| "FTP sites with limits on the number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT "
+#| "also parallelizes connections to different hosts to more effectively deal "
+#| "with sites with low bandwidth."
+msgid ""
+"Especially in the one-line-style format since only one distribution can be "
+"specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the same "
+"URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that "
+"location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a "
+"complete set internally, and will collapse multiple references to the same "
+"Internet host, for instance, into a single connection, so that it does not "
+"inefficiently establish a connection, close it, do something else, and then "
+"re-establish a connection to that same host. APT also parallelizes "
+"connections to different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low "
+"bandwidth."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'on utilise le type de style de sources.list traditionnel, puisqu'on "
+"ne peut indiquer qu'une seule distribution par ligne, il peut être "
+"nécessaire de disposer le même URI sur plusieurs lignes quand on veut "
+"accéder à un sous-ensemble des distributions ou composants disponibles à "
+"cette adresse. APT trie les URI après avoir crée pour lui-même la liste "
+"complète ; il regroupe les références multiples au même hôte Internet en vue "
+"d'une connexion unique et il évite ainsi, par exemple, d'établir une "
+"connexion FTP, de la fermer, faire autre chose, puis d'établir encore cette "
+"connexion. Cette fonctionnalité permet l'accès à des sites FTP surchargés "
+"qui limitent le nombre de connexions simultanées pour les utilisateurs "
+"anonymes. APT parallélise aussi les connexions à différents hôtes pour "
+"tirer plus efficacement parti des sites à faible bande passante."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
+"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
+"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
+"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est important d'indiquer les sources par ordre de préférence, la source "
+"principale apparaissant en premier. Un tri est fait, de la plus rapide à la "
+"plus lente ; par exemple, un CD suivi par les hôtes d'un réseau local, puis "
+"les hôtes distants."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "&sourceslist-list-format;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "&sourceslist-sources-format;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"As an example, the sources for your distribution could look like this in one-"
+"line-style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or like "
+"this in deb822 style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
+msgid "The deb and deb-src types: Options"
+msgstr "Les types deb et deb-src."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Each source entry can have options specified to modify which source is "
+"accessed and how data is acquired from it. Format, syntax and names of the "
+"options vary between the one-line-style and deb822-style formats as "
+"described, but they both have the same options available. For simplicity we "
+"list the deb822 fieldname and provide the one-line name in brackets. "
+"Remember that besides setting multivalue options explicitly, there is also "
+"the option to modify them based on the default, but we aren't listing those "
+"names explicitly here. Unsupported options are silently ignored by all APT "
+"versions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
+#| "replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures "
+#| "information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all "
+#| "architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option "
+#| "will be downloaded."
+msgid ""
+"<option>Architectures</option> (<option>arch</option>) is a multivalue "
+"option defining for which architectures information should be downloaded. If "
+"this option isn't set the default is all architectures as defined by the "
+"<option>APT::Architectures</option> config option."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
+"replaceable>,…</literal> peut être utilisé pour indiquer les architectures "
+"pour lesquelles l'information doit être téléchargée. Si cette option n'est "
+"pas utilisée, toutes les architectures définies par l'option <literal>APT::"
+"Architectures</literal> sera téléchargée."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
+#| "replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures "
+#| "information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all "
+#| "architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option "
+#| "will be downloaded."
+msgid ""
+"<option>Languages</option> (<option>lang</option>) is a multivalue option "
+"defining for which languages information such as translated package "
+"descriptions should be downloaded. If this option isn't set the default is "
+"all languages as defined by the <option>Acquire::Languages</option> config "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
+"replaceable>,…</literal> peut être utilisé pour indiquer les architectures "
+"pour lesquelles l'information doit être téléchargée. Si cette option n'est "
+"pas utilisée, toutes les architectures définies par l'option <literal>APT::"
+"Architectures</literal> sera téléchargée."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) is a multivalue option "
+"defining which download targets apt will try to acquire from this source. If "
+"not specified, the default set is defined by the <option>Acquire::"
+"IndexTargets</option> configuration scope (targets are specified by their "
+"name in the <literal>Created-By</literal> field). Additionally, targets can "
+"be enabled or disabled by using the <literal>Identifier</literal> field as "
+"an option with a boolean value instead of using this multivalue option."
projects / apt.git / blobdiff