+"Toute entrée du fichier des préférences peut commencer par une ou plusieurs "
+"lignes contenant le mot <literal>Explanation:</literal>. Cela permet des "
+"commentaires."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "Tracking Stable"
+msgstr "Méthode pour suivre Stable"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
+"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=stable\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Explanation: Ne pas installer des exemplaires d'origine Debian\n"
+"Explanation: sauf ceux de la distribution stable\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=stable\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
+"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
+"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
+"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
+"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier des préférences suivant affecte une priorité plus haute que la "
+"priorité par défaut (500) à tous les exemplaires appartenant à la "
+"distribution <literal>stable</literal> et une priorité prohibitivement basse "
+"à tous les exemplaires appartenant à d'autres distributions <literal>Debian</"
+"literal>. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
+"apt-get upgrade\n"
+"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
+msgstr ""
+"apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>\n"
+"apt-get upgrade\n"
+"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
+"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
+"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
+"id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"Avec le fichier des préférences ci-dessus et un fichier &sources-list; "
+"adéquat, les commandes suivantes utiliseront les versions les plus récentes "
+"de <literal>stable</literal> pour faire la mise à niveau : <placeholder type="
+"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
+msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/testing\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
+"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
+"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
+"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"La commande suivante utilisera la version la plus récente de la distribution "
+"<literal>testing</literal> pour mettre à niveau le paquet spécifié ; "
+"cependant les mises à niveau ultérieures du paquet ne se feront pas à moins "
+"de relancer la commande. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
+msgstr "Méthode pour suivre Testing ou Unstable"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=testing\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=testing\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
+"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
+"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
+"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
+"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
+"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier des préférences suivant affecte une priorité haute aux versions "
+"des paquets appartenant à la distribution <literal>testing</literal>, une "
+"priorité moindre aux versions appartenant à la distribution "
+"<literal>unstable</literal> et une priorité prohibitivement basse aux "
+"versions appartenant à d'autres distributions <literal>Debian</literal>. "
+"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
+"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
+"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
+"id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"Avec un fichier &sources-list; approprié et le fichier des préférences ci-"
+"dessus, les commandes suivantes utiliseront les versions les plus récentes "
+"de <literal>testing</literal> pour faire la mise à niveau : <placeholder "
+"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
+msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/unstable\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
+"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
+"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
+"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
+"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
+"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
+"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"La commande suivante utilisera la version la plus récente de la distribution "
+"<literal>unstable</literal> pour mettre à niveau le paquet spécifié ; Par la "
+"suite, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> mettra le paquet à jour avec la "
+"plus récente version dans <literal>testing</literal> si elle est plus "
+"récente que la version installée ou avec la plus récente version dans "
+"<literal>unstable</literal> si elle est plus récente que la version "
+"installée. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
+msgstr "Suivre l'évolution d'une version par son nom de code"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
+"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &debian-testing-codename; or sid\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
+"\n"
+"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release n=sid\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Explanation: Ne pas installer des exemplaires d'origine Debian\n"
+"Explanation: sauf ceux de la distribution &debian-testing-codename; ou sid\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
+"\n"
+"Explanation: Debian unstable porte toujours le nom sid\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release n=sid\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
+"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
+"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
+"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
+"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
+"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
+"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
+"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
+"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
+"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier des préférences suivant affecte une priorité plus haute que la "
+"priorité par défaut (500) à tous les exemplaires appartenant à la version "
+"portant le nom de code indiqué et une priorité prohibitivement basse à tous "
+"les exemplaires appartenant à d'autres distributions <literal>Debian</"
+"literal>. Veuillez noter qu'avec ce fichier de préférences, APT suivra la "
+"transformation d'une version <literal>testing</literal> en <literal>stable</"
+"literal> puis <literal>oldstable</literal>. Si, au contraire, vous souhaitez "
+"suivre la version <literal>testing</literal>, vous devriez utiliser un des "
+"exemples précédents. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
+"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
+"the release codenamed with <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>. "
+"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"Avec le fichier des préférences ci-dessus et un fichier &sources-list; "
+"adéquat, les commandes suivantes utiliseront les versions les plus récentes "
+"de <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal> pour faire la mise à "
+"niveau : <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
+msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>/sid\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
+"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
+"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
+"recent <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more "
+"recent than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
+"<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed "
+"version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"La commande suivante utilisera la version la plus récente de la distribution "
+"<literal>sid</literal> pour mettre à niveau le paquet spécifié ; Par la "
+"suite, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> mettra le paquet à jour avec la "
+"plus récente version dans <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal> si "
+"elle est plus récente que la version installée ou avec la plus récente "
+"version dans <literal>sid</literal> si elle est plus récente que la version "
+"installée. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
+msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "List of configured APT data sources"
+msgstr "Liste des sources de données APT configurées"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> is designed to "
+#| "support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The "
+#| "file lists one source per line, with the most preferred source listed "
+#| "first. The information available from the configured sources is acquired "
+#| "by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent command from "
+#| "another APT front-end)."
+msgid ""
+"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and the files "
+"contained in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename> are designed to "
+"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The "
+"files list one source per line (one-line style) or contain multiline stanzas "
+"defining one or more sources per stanza (deb822 style), with the most "
+"preferred source listed first (in case a single version is available from "
+"more than one source). The information available from the configured sources "
+"is acquired by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent "
+"command from another APT front-end)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier de liste de sources <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
+"est prévu pour pouvoir gérer un nombre quelconque de sources actives et de "
+"supports. Le fichier donne une source par ligne, avec les sources "
+"prioritaires en premier. L'information relative aux sources configurées est "
+"récupérée par la commande <command>apt-get update</command> (ou par une "
+"commande équivalent avec une autre interface à APT)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "sources.list.d"
+msgstr "sources.list.d"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way "
+#| "to add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as "
+#| "for the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need "
+#| "to end with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z "
+#| "and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) "
+#| "characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a "
+#| "file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-"
+#| "Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will be "
+#| "silently ignored."
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
+"add sources.list entries in separate files. Two different file formats are "
+"allowed as described in the next two sections. Filenames need to have "
+"either the extension <filename>.list</filename> or <filename>.sources</"
+"filename> depending on the contained format. The filenames may only contain "
+"letters (a-z and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period "
+"(.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a "
+"file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-"
+"Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will be silently "
+"ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Le répertoire <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> permet de "
+"spécifier des sources de paquets dans des fichiers distincts qui se "
+"terminent par <literal>.list</literal>. Leur format est le même que celui du "
+"fichier <filename>sources.list</filename>. Les noms de fichiers doivent se "
+"terminer par <filename>.list</filename> et ne peuvent contenir que des "
+"lettres (a-z et A-Z), des chiffres (0-9), des caractères de soulignement "
+"(_), des tirets et des points. Dans le cas contraire, APT affichera un "
+"avertissement indiquant qu'il a ignoré un fichier si celui-ci ne correspond "
+"par à un motif défini dans <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
+"(les fichiers correspondant à cette variable de configuration étant, eux, "
+"ignorés silencieusemennt)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "One-Line-Style Format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.list</filename>. Each "
+"line specifying a source starts with a type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</"
+"literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual "
+"entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are ignored, "
+"and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks the remainder "
+"of that line as a comment. Consequently an entry can be disabled by "
+"commenting out the entire line. If options should be provided they are "
+"separated by spaces and all of them together are enclosed by square brackets "
+"(<literal>[]</literal>) included in the line after the type separated from "
+"it with a space. If an option allows multiple values these are separated "
+"from each other with a comma (<literal>,</literal>). An option name is "
+"separated from its value(s) by an equals sign (<literal>=</literal>). "
+"Multivalue options also have <literal>-=</literal> and <literal>+=</literal> "
+"as separators, which instead of replacing the default with the given "
+"value(s) modify the default value(s) to remove or include the given values."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"This is the traditional format and supported by all apt versions. Note that "
+"not all options as described below are supported by all apt versions. Note "
+"also that some older applications parsing this format on their own might not "
+"expect to encounter options as they were uncommon before the introduction of "
+"multi-architecture support."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "deb822-Style Format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.sources</filename>. The "
+"format is similar in syntax to other files used by Debian and its "
+"derivatives, such as the metadata files that apt will download from the "
+"configured sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a "
+"Debian source package. Individual entries are separated by an empty line; "
+"additional empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character at "
+"the start of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An entry can hence "
+"be disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the stanza, but it is "
+"usually easier to add the field \"Enabled: no\" to the stanza to disable the "
+"entry. Removing the field or setting it to yes reenables it. Options have "
+"the same syntax as every other field: A fieldname separated by a colon "
+"(<literal>:</literal>) and optionally spaces from its value(s). Note "
+"especially that multiple values are separated by spaces, not by commas as in "
+"the one-line format. Multivalue fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> "
+"also have <literal>Architectures-Add</literal> and <literal>Architectures-"
+"Remove</literal> to modify the default value rather than replacing it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"This is a new format supported by apt itself since version 1.1. Previous "
+"versions ignore such files with a notice message as described earlier. It "
+"is intended to make this format gradually the default format, deprecating "
+"the previously described one-line-style format, as it is easier to create, "
+"extend and modify for humans and machines alike especially if a lot of "
+"sources and/or options are involved. Developers who are working with and/or "
+"parsing apt sources are highly encouraged to add support for this format and "
+"to contact the APT team to coordinate and share this work. Users can freely "
+"adopt this format already, but may encounter problems with software not "
+"supporting the format yet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
+msgid "The deb and deb-src Types: General Format"
+msgstr "Les types deb et deb-src."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian "
+#| "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The "
+#| "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archive name like "
+#| "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename "
+#| "like <literal>&debian-stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&debian-"
+#| "testing-codename;</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</"
+#| "literal>, <literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The "
+#| "<literal>deb-src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source "
+#| "code in the same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-"
+#| "src</literal> line is required to fetch source indexes."
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian "
+"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The "
+"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally a suite name like "
+"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
+"<literal>&debian-stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&debian-testing-"
+"codename;</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, "
+"<literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
+"src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source code in the "
+"same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> "
+"line is required to fetch source indexes."
+msgstr ""
+"Le type <literal>deb</literal> décrit une archive Debian classique à deux "
+"niveaux, <filename>distribution/composant</filename>. <literal>distribution</"
+"literal> peut prendre l'une des valeurs suivantes : un nom d'archive tel que "
+"<literal>stable</literal> ou <literal>testing</literal> ou bien un nom de "
+"code comme <literal>&debian-stable-codename;</literal> ou <literal>&debian-"
+"testing-codename;</literal>, alors que composant prend les valeurs : "
+"<literal>main</literal>, <literal>contrib</literal> ou <literal>non-free</"
+"literal>. Le type <literal>deb-src</literal> décrit une archive de "
+"distribution de code source pour une distribution Debian dans le même format "
+"que le type <literal>deb</literal>. Une ligne <literal>deb-src</literal> est "
+"nécessaire pour récupérer les index des sources."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
+#| "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
+msgid ""
+"The format for two one-line-style entries using the <literal>deb</literal> "
+"and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le format d'une entrée dans <filename>sources.list</filename> utilisant les "
+"types <literal>deb</literal> et <literal>deb-src</literal> est :"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"deb [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]\n"
+"deb-src [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" Types: deb deb-src\n"
+" URIs: uri\n"
+" Suites: suite\n"
+" Components: [component1] [component2] [...]\n"
+" option1: value1\n"
+" option2: value2\n"
+" "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Alternatively a rfc822 style format is also supported: <placeholder type="
+#| "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgid ""
+"Alternatively the equivalent entry in deb822 style looks like this: "
+"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"Autrement, un autre format de style rfc822 est aussi géré : <placeholder "
+"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
+#| "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
+#| "<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
+#| "components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a "
+#| "slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a "
+#| "particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. "
+#| "If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
+#| "<literal>component</literal> must be present."
+msgid ""
+"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
+"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
+"<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
+"components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a "
+"slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a "
+"particular sub-directory of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. "
+"If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
+"<literal>component</literal> must be present."
+msgstr ""
+"L'URI de type <literal>deb</literal> doit indiquer la base de la "
+"distribution Debian dans laquelle APT trouvera les informations dont il a "
+"besoin. <literal>suite</literal> peut spécifier le chemin exact : dans ce "
+"cas, on doit omettre les composants et <literal>suite</literal> doit se "
+"terminer par une barre oblique (<literal>/</literal>). C'est utile quand "
+"seule une sous-section particulière de l'archive décrite par cet URI est "
+"intéressante. Quand <literal>suite</literal> n'indique pas un chemin exact, "
+"un <literal>composant</literal> au moins doit être présent."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)</"
+#| "literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as "
+#| "<literal>amd64</literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. "
+#| "This permits architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> "
+#| "files to be used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an "
+#| "exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with "
+#| "the current architecture otherwise."
+msgid ""
+"<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)</"
+"literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as <literal>amd64</"
+"literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. This permits "
+"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. "
+"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path; "
+"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
+"architecture otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>suite</literal> peut aussi contenir une variable <literal>$(ARCH)</"
+"literal>, qui sera remplacée par l'architecture Debian (comme "
+"<literal>amd64</literal> ou <literal>armel</literal>) sur laquelle s'exécute "
+"le système. On peut ainsi utiliser un fichier <filename>sources.list</"
+"filename> qui ne dépend pas d'une architecture. En général, ce n'est "
+"intéressant que si l'on indique un chemin exact ; sinon <literal>APT</"
+"literal> crée automatiquement un URI en fonction de l'architecture effective."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In the traditional style sources.list format since only one distribution "
+#| "can be specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for "
+#| "the same URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at "
+#| "that location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has "
+#| "generated a complete set internally, and will collapse multiple "
+#| "references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
+#| "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP "
+#| "connection, close it, do something else, and then re-establish a "
+#| "connection to that same host. This feature is useful for accessing busy "
+#| "FTP sites with limits on the number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT "
+#| "also parallelizes connections to different hosts to more effectively deal "
+#| "with sites with low bandwidth."
+msgid ""
+"Especially in the one-line-style format since only one distribution can be "
+"specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the same "
+"URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that "
+"location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a "
+"complete set internally, and will collapse multiple references to the same "
+"Internet host, for instance, into a single connection, so that it does not "
+"inefficiently establish a connection, close it, do something else, and then "
+"re-establish a connection to that same host. APT also parallelizes "
+"connections to different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low "
+"bandwidth."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'on utilise le type de style de sources.list traditionnel, puisqu'on "
+"ne peut indiquer qu'une seule distribution par ligne, il peut être "
+"nécessaire de disposer le même URI sur plusieurs lignes quand on veut "
+"accéder à un sous-ensemble des distributions ou composants disponibles à "
+"cette adresse. APT trie les URI après avoir crée pour lui-même la liste "
+"complète ; il regroupe les références multiples au même hôte Internet en vue "
+"d'une connexion unique et il évite ainsi, par exemple, d'établir une "
+"connexion FTP, de la fermer, faire autre chose, puis d'établir encore cette "
+"connexion. Cette fonctionnalité permet l'accès à des sites FTP surchargés "
+"qui limitent le nombre de connexions simultanées pour les utilisateurs "
+"anonymes. APT parallélise aussi les connexions à différents hôtes pour "
+"tirer plus efficacement parti des sites à faible bande passante."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
+"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
+"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
+"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est important d'indiquer les sources par ordre de préférence, la source "
+"principale apparaissant en premier. Un tri est fait, de la plus rapide à la "
+"plus lente ; par exemple, un CD suivi par les hôtes d'un réseau local, puis "
+"les hôtes distants."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "&sourceslist-list-format;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "&sourceslist-sources-format;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"As an example, the sources for your distribution could look like this in one-"
+"line-style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or like "
+"this in deb822 style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
+msgid "The deb and deb-src types: Options"
+msgstr "Les types deb et deb-src."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Each source entry can have options specified to modify which source is "
+"accessed and how data is acquired from it. Format, syntax and names of the "
+"options vary between the one-line-style and deb822-style formats as "
+"described, but they both have the same options available. For simplicity we "
+"list the deb822 fieldname and provide the one-line name in brackets. "
+"Remember that besides setting multivalue options explicitly, there is also "
+"the option to modify them based on the default, but we aren't listing those "
+"names explicitly here. Unsupported options are silently ignored by all APT "
+"versions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
+#| "replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures "
+#| "information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all "
+#| "architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option "
+#| "will be downloaded."
+msgid ""
+"<option>Architectures</option> (<option>arch</option>) is a multivalue "
+"option defining for which architectures information should be downloaded. If "
+"this option isn't set the default is all architectures as defined by the "
+"<option>APT::Architectures</option> config option."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
+"replaceable>,…</literal> peut être utilisé pour indiquer les architectures "
+"pour lesquelles l'information doit être téléchargée. Si cette option n'est "
+"pas utilisée, toutes les architectures définies par l'option <literal>APT::"
+"Architectures</literal> sera téléchargée."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
+#| "replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures "
+#| "information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all "
+#| "architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option "
+#| "will be downloaded."
+msgid ""
+"<option>Languages</option> (<option>lang</option>) is a multivalue option "
+"defining for which languages information such as translated package "
+"descriptions should be downloaded. If this option isn't set the default is "
+"all languages as defined by the <option>Acquire::Languages</option> config "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
+"replaceable>,…</literal> peut être utilisé pour indiquer les architectures "
+"pour lesquelles l'information doit être téléchargée. Si cette option n'est "
+"pas utilisée, toutes les architectures définies par l'option <literal>APT::"
+"Architectures</literal> sera téléchargée."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) is a multivalue option "
+"defining which download targets apt will try to acquire from this source. If "
+"not specified, the default set is defined by the <option>Acquire::"
+"IndexTargets</option> configuration scope (targets are specified by their "
+"name in the <literal>Created-By</literal> field). Additionally, targets can "
+"be enabled or disabled by using the <literal>Identifier</literal> field as "
+"an option with a boolean value instead of using this multivalue option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>PDiffs</option> (<option>pdiffs</option>) is a yes/no value which "
+"controls if APT should try to use PDiffs to update old indexes instead of "
+"downloading the new indexes entirely. The value of this option is ignored if "
+"the repository doesn't announce the availability of PDiffs. Defaults to the "
+"value of the option with the same name for a specific index file defined in "
+"the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself defaults to "
+"the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::PDiffs</option> which "
+"defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>By-Hash</option> (<option>by-hash</option>) can have the value "
+"<literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal> or <literal>force</literal> "
+"and controls if APT should try to acquire indexes via a URI constructed from "
+"a hashsum of the expected file instead of using the well-known stable "
+"filename of the index. Using this can avoid hashsum mismatches, but requires "
+"a supporting mirror. A <literal>yes</literal> or <literal>no</literal> value "
+"activates/disables the use of this feature if this source indicates support "
+"for it, while <literal>force</literal> will enable the feature regardless of "
+"what the source indicates. Defaults to the value of the option of the same "
+"name for a specific index file defined in the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</"
+"option> scope, which itself defaults to the value of configuration option "
+"<option>Acquire::By-Hash</option> which defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, there are options which if set affect <emphasis>all</emphasis> "
+"sources with the same URI and Suite, so they have to be set on all such "
+"entries and can not be varied between different components. APT will try to "
+"detect and error out on such anomalies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value "
+"which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if "
+"warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this "
+"source. This option can be used to override that decision. The value "
+"<literal>yes</literal> tells APT always to consider this source as trusted, "
+"even if it doesn't pass authentication checks. It disables parts of &apt-"
+"secure;, and should therefore only be used in a local and trusted context "
+"(if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The value <literal>no</"
+"literal> does the opposite, causing the source to be handled as untrusted "
+"even if the authentication checks passed successfully. The default value "
+"can't be set explicitly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an "
+"absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the "
+"<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the "
+"file) or one or more fingerprints of keys either in the <filename>trusted."
+"gpg</filename> keyring or in the keyrings in the <filename>trusted.gpg.d/</"
+"filename> directory (see <command>apt-key fingerprint</command>). If the "
+"option is set, only the key(s) in this keyring or only the keys with these "
+"fingerprints are used for the &apt-secure; verification of this repository. "
+"Defaults to the value of the option with the same name if set in the "
+"previously acquired <filename>Release</filename> file. Otherwise all keys "
+"in the trusted keyrings are considered valid signers for this repository."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> (<option>check-valid-until</option>) is "
+"a yes/no value which controls if APT should try to detect replay attacks. A "
+"repository creator can declare a time until which the data provided in the "
+"repository should be considered valid, and if this time is reached, but no "
+"new data is provided, the data is considered expired and an error is "
+"raised. Besides increasing security, as a malicious attacker can't send old "
+"data forever to prevent a user from upgrading to a new version, this also "
+"helps users identify mirrors which are no longer updated. However, some "
+"repositories such as historic archives are not updated any more by design, "
+"so this check can be disabled by setting this option to <literal>no</"
+"literal>. Defaults to the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::"
+"Check-Valid-Until</option> which itself defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> (<option>valid-until-min</option>) and "
+"<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> (<option>valid-until-max</option>) can be "
+"used to raise or lower the time period in seconds in which the data from "
+"this repository is considered valid. -Max can be especially useful if the "
+"repository provides no Valid-Until field on its Release file to set your own "
+"value, while -Min can be used to increase the valid time on seldom updated "
+"(local) mirrors of a more frequently updated but less accessible archive "
+"(which is in the sources.list as well) instead of disabling the check "
+"entirely. Default to the value of the configuration options "
+"<option>Acquire::Min-ValidTime</option> and <option>Acquire::Max-ValidTime</"
+"option> which are both unset by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "URI specification"
+msgid "URI Specification"
+msgstr "Spécification des URI"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:"
+msgstr "Les types d'URI actuellement reconnues sont :"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
+"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
+"archives."
+msgstr ""
+"Le procédé <literal>file</literal> permet qu'un répertoire arbitraire au "
+"sein du système de fichier soit considéré comme une archive. On s'en sert "
+"avec les montages NFS, les miroirs et les archives locaux."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media swapping. "
+"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
+msgstr ""
+"Le procédé <literal>cdrom</literal> permet l'utilisation d'un lecteur de CD "
+"avec la possibilité de changer de media. Utilisez le programme &apt-cdrom; "
+"pour créer des entrées dans la liste des sources."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
+"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
+"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
+"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
+"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
+"authentication."
+msgstr ""
+"Le procédé <literal>http</literal> indique un serveur HTTP comme archive. Si "
+"une variable d'environnement <envar>http_proxy</envar> (au format http://"
+"server:port/) existe, le serveur mandataire indiqué par <envar>http_proxy</"
+"envar> est utilisé. Quand un serveur mandataire HTTP/1.1 demande une "
+"authentification, on peut utiliser la chaîne http://user:pass@server:port/. "
+"Notez qu'il s'agit d'une méthode d'authentification peu sûre."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
+"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
+"Please note that an FTP proxy can be specified by using the "
+"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify an "
+"HTTP proxy (HTTP proxy servers often understand FTP URLs) using this "
+"environment variable and <emphasis>only</emphasis> this environment "
+"variable. Proxies using HTTP specified in the configuration file will be "
+"ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Le procédé <literal>ftp</literal> indique un serveur FTP comme archive. Le "
+"fonctionnement en mode ftp est largement configurable ; référez-vous à la "
+"page de manuel de &apt-cdrom; pour d'autres informations. On remarquera "
+"qu'on peut indiquer un mandataire FTP avec la variable d'environnement "
+"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar>. On peut aussi spécifier un mandataire HTTP (les "
+"serveurs mandataires HTTP comprennent souvent les URL FTP) en utilisant "
+"cette méthode et <emphasis>seulement</emphasis> cette méthode. Les "
+"mandataires qui utilisent HTTP et qui sont spécifiés dans le fichier de "
+"configuration seront ignorés."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
+"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
+"This is useful for people using removable media to copy files around with "
+"APT."
+msgstr ""
+"Le procédé <literal>copy</literal> est identique au procédé <literal>file</"
+"literal> excepté que les paquets sont copiés dans le cache du répertoire au "
+"lieu d'être utilisés directement depuis leur emplacement. Ce réglage peut "
+"servir aux utilisateurs qui se servent d'un support amovible pour recopier "
+"des fichiers avec APT."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access "
+"the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is "
+"recommended. The standard <command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> "
+"commands are used to perform the file transfers from the remote host."
+msgstr ""
+"Le procédé rsh/ssh utilise rsh/ssh pour se connecter à une machine distante "
+"et pour accéder aux fichiers en tant qu'un certain utilisateur. Il est "
+"recommandé de régler préalablement les hôtes distants (rhosts) ou les clés "
+"RSA. Les commandes standard <command>find</command> et <command>dd</command> "
+"sont utilisées pour l'accès aux fichiers de la machine distante."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "adding more recognizable URI types"
+msgstr "ajout de types d'URI supplémentaires reconnues"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, "
+"which should follow the naming scheme <package>apt-transport-"
+"<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. For instance, the APT team "
+"also maintains the package <package>apt-transport-https</package>, which "
+"provides access methods for HTTPS URIs with features similar to the http "
+"method. Methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available - see &apt-"
+"transport-debtorrent;."
+msgstr ""
+"APT peut être complété avec des méthodes supplémentaires fournies par des "
+"paquets optionnels dont le schéma de nommage est <literal>apt-transport-"
+"<replaceable>méthode</replaceable></literal>. Ainsi, l'équipe de "
+"maintenance d'APT gère un paquet <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> qui "
+"gère les accès par URI de type https, avec des fonctionnalités analogues à "
+"la méthode http. D'autres méthodes telles que debtorrent sont aussi "
+"disponibles (voir &apt-transport-debtorrent;)."
projects / apt.git / blobdiff