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1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
2 // Description /*{{{*/
3 // $Id: pkgcache.cc,v 1.37 2003/02/10 01:40:58 doogie Exp $
4 /* ######################################################################
5
6 Package Cache - Accessor code for the cache
7
8 Please see doc/apt-pkg/cache.sgml for a more detailed description of
9 this format. Also be sure to keep that file up-to-date!!
10
11 This is the general utility functions for cache managment. They provide
12 a complete set of accessor functions for the cache. The cacheiterators
13 header contains the STL-like iterators that can be used to easially
14 navigate the cache as well as seemlessly dereference the mmap'd
15 indexes. Use these always.
16
17 The main class provides for ways to get package indexes and some
18 general lookup functions to start the iterators.
19
20 ##################################################################### */
21 /*}}}*/
22 // Include Files /*{{{*/
23 #include <apt-pkg/pkgcache.h>
24 #include <apt-pkg/indexfile.h>
25 #include <apt-pkg/version.h>
26 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
27 #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
28 #include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
29
30 #include <apti18n.h>
31
32 #include <string>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <unistd.h>
35
36 #include <ctype.h>
37 #include <system.h>
38 /*}}}*/
39
40 using std::string;
41
42
43 // Cache::Header::Header - Constructor /*{{{*/
44 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
45 /* Simply initialize the header */
46 pkgCache::Header::Header()
47 {
48 Signature = 0x98FE76DC;
49
50 /* Whenever the structures change the major version should be bumped,
51 whenever the generator changes the minor version should be bumped. */
52 MajorVersion = 6;
53 MinorVersion = 0;
54 Dirty = false;
55
56 HeaderSz = sizeof(pkgCache::Header);
57 PackageSz = sizeof(pkgCache::Package);
58 PackageFileSz = sizeof(pkgCache::PackageFile);
59 VersionSz = sizeof(pkgCache::Version);
60 DescriptionSz = sizeof(pkgCache::Description);
61 DependencySz = sizeof(pkgCache::Dependency);
62 ProvidesSz = sizeof(pkgCache::Provides);
63 VerFileSz = sizeof(pkgCache::VerFile);
64 DescFileSz = sizeof(pkgCache::DescFile);
65
66 PackageCount = 0;
67 VersionCount = 0;
68 DescriptionCount = 0;
69 DependsCount = 0;
70 PackageFileCount = 0;
71 VerFileCount = 0;
72 DescFileCount = 0;
73 ProvidesCount = 0;
74 MaxVerFileSize = 0;
75 MaxDescFileSize = 0;
76
77 FileList = 0;
78 StringList = 0;
79 VerSysName = 0;
80 Architecture = 0;
81 memset(HashTable,0,sizeof(HashTable));
82 memset(Pools,0,sizeof(Pools));
83 }
84 /*}}}*/
85 // Cache::Header::CheckSizes - Check if the two headers have same *sz /*{{{*/
86 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
87 /* */
88 bool pkgCache::Header::CheckSizes(Header &Against) const
89 {
90 if (HeaderSz == Against.HeaderSz &&
91 PackageSz == Against.PackageSz &&
92 PackageFileSz == Against.PackageFileSz &&
93 VersionSz == Against.VersionSz &&
94 DescriptionSz == Against.DescriptionSz &&
95 DependencySz == Against.DependencySz &&
96 VerFileSz == Against.VerFileSz &&
97 DescFileSz == Against.DescFileSz &&
98 ProvidesSz == Against.ProvidesSz)
99 return true;
100 return false;
101 }
102 /*}}}*/
103
104 // Cache::pkgCache - Constructor /*{{{*/
105 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
106 /* */
107 pkgCache::pkgCache(MMap *Map, bool DoMap) : Map(*Map)
108 {
109 if (DoMap == true)
110 ReMap();
111 }
112 /*}}}*/
113 // Cache::ReMap - Reopen the cache file /*{{{*/
114 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
115 /* If the file is already closed then this will open it open it. */
116 bool pkgCache::ReMap()
117 {
118 // Apply the typecasts.
119 HeaderP = (Header *)Map.Data();
120 PkgP = (Package *)Map.Data();
121 VerFileP = (VerFile *)Map.Data();
122 DescFileP = (DescFile *)Map.Data();
123 PkgFileP = (PackageFile *)Map.Data();
124 VerP = (Version *)Map.Data();
125 DescP = (Description *)Map.Data();
126 ProvideP = (Provides *)Map.Data();
127 DepP = (Dependency *)Map.Data();
128 StringItemP = (StringItem *)Map.Data();
129 StrP = (char *)Map.Data();
130
131 if (Map.Size() == 0 || HeaderP == 0)
132 return _error->Error(_("Empty package cache"));
133
134 // Check the header
135 Header DefHeader;
136 if (HeaderP->Signature != DefHeader.Signature ||
137 HeaderP->Dirty == true)
138 return _error->Error(_("The package cache file is corrupted"));
139
140 if (HeaderP->MajorVersion != DefHeader.MajorVersion ||
141 HeaderP->MinorVersion != DefHeader.MinorVersion ||
142 HeaderP->CheckSizes(DefHeader) == false)
143 return _error->Error(_("The package cache file is an incompatible version"));
144
145 // Locate our VS..
146 if (HeaderP->VerSysName == 0 ||
147 (VS = pkgVersioningSystem::GetVS(StrP + HeaderP->VerSysName)) == 0)
148 return _error->Error(_("This APT does not support the versioning system '%s'"),StrP + HeaderP->VerSysName);
149
150 // Chcek the arhcitecture
151 if (HeaderP->Architecture == 0 ||
152 _config->Find("APT::Architecture") != StrP + HeaderP->Architecture)
153 return _error->Error(_("The package cache was built for a different architecture"));
154 return true;
155 }
156 /*}}}*/
157 // Cache::Hash - Hash a string /*{{{*/
158 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
159 /* This is used to generate the hash entries for the HashTable. With my
160 package list from bo this function gets 94% table usage on a 512 item
161 table (480 used items) */
162 unsigned long pkgCache::sHash(const string &Str) const
163 {
164 unsigned long Hash = 0;
165 for (string::const_iterator I = Str.begin(); I != Str.end(); I++)
166 Hash = 5*Hash + tolower(*I);
167 return Hash % _count(HeaderP->HashTable);
168 }
169
170 unsigned long pkgCache::sHash(const char *Str) const
171 {
172 unsigned long Hash = 0;
173 for (const char *I = Str; *I != 0; I++)
174 Hash = 5*Hash + tolower(*I);
175 return Hash % _count(HeaderP->HashTable);
176 }
177
178 /*}}}*/
179 // Cache::FindPkg - Locate a package by name /*{{{*/
180 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
181 /* Returns 0 on error, pointer to the package otherwise */
182 pkgCache::PkgIterator pkgCache::FindPkg(const string &Name)
183 {
184 // Look at the hash bucket
185 Package *Pkg = PkgP + HeaderP->HashTable[Hash(Name)];
186 for (; Pkg != PkgP; Pkg = PkgP + Pkg->NextPackage)
187 {
188 if (Pkg->Name != 0 && StrP[Pkg->Name] == Name[0] &&
189 stringcasecmp(Name,StrP + Pkg->Name) == 0)
190 return PkgIterator(*this,Pkg);
191 }
192 return PkgIterator(*this,0);
193 }
194 /*}}}*/
195 // Cache::CompTypeDeb - Return a string describing the compare type /*{{{*/
196 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
197 /* This returns a string representation of the dependency compare
198 type in the weird debian style.. */
199 const char *pkgCache::CompTypeDeb(unsigned char Comp)
200 {
201 const char *Ops[] = {"","<=",">=","<<",">>","=","!="};
202 if ((unsigned)(Comp & 0xF) < 7)
203 return Ops[Comp & 0xF];
204 return "";
205 }
206 /*}}}*/
207 // Cache::CompType - Return a string describing the compare type /*{{{*/
208 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
209 /* This returns a string representation of the dependency compare
210 type */
211 const char *pkgCache::CompType(unsigned char Comp)
212 {
213 const char *Ops[] = {"","<=",">=","<",">","=","!="};
214 if ((unsigned)(Comp & 0xF) < 7)
215 return Ops[Comp & 0xF];
216 return "";
217 }
218 /*}}}*/
219 // Cache::DepType - Return a string describing the dep type /*{{{*/
220 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
221 /* */
222 const char *pkgCache::DepType(unsigned char Type)
223 {
224 const char *Types[] = {"",_("Depends"),_("PreDepends"),_("Suggests"),
225 _("Recommends"),_("Conflicts"),_("Replaces"),
226 _("Obsoletes"),_("Breaks")};
227 if (Type < sizeof(Types)/sizeof(*Types))
228 return Types[Type];
229 return "";
230 }
231 /*}}}*/
232 // Cache::Priority - Convert a priority value to a string /*{{{*/
233 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
234 /* */
235 const char *pkgCache::Priority(unsigned char Prio)
236 {
237 const char *Mapping[] = {0,_("important"),_("required"),_("standard"),
238 _("optional"),_("extra")};
239 if (Prio < _count(Mapping))
240 return Mapping[Prio];
241 return 0;
242 }
243 /*}}}*/
244 // Bases for iterator classes /*{{{*/
245 void pkgCache::VerIterator::_dummy() {}
246 void pkgCache::DepIterator::_dummy() {}
247 void pkgCache::PrvIterator::_dummy() {}
248 void pkgCache::DescIterator::_dummy() {}
249 /*}}}*/
250 // PkgIterator::operator ++ - Postfix incr /*{{{*/
251 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
252 /* This will advance to the next logical package in the hash table. */
253 void pkgCache::PkgIterator::operator ++(int)
254 {
255 // Follow the current links
256 if (Pkg != Owner->PkgP)
257 Pkg = Owner->PkgP + Pkg->NextPackage;
258
259 // Follow the hash table
260 while (Pkg == Owner->PkgP && (HashIndex+1) < (signed)_count(Owner->HeaderP->HashTable))
261 {
262 HashIndex++;
263 Pkg = Owner->PkgP + Owner->HeaderP->HashTable[HashIndex];
264 }
265 };
266 /*}}}*/
267 // PkgIterator::State - Check the State of the package /*{{{*/
268 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
269 /* By this we mean if it is either cleanly installed or cleanly removed. */
270 pkgCache::PkgIterator::OkState pkgCache::PkgIterator::State() const
271 {
272 if (Pkg->InstState == pkgCache::State::ReInstReq ||
273 Pkg->InstState == pkgCache::State::HoldReInstReq)
274 return NeedsUnpack;
275
276 if (Pkg->CurrentState == pkgCache::State::UnPacked ||
277 Pkg->CurrentState == pkgCache::State::HalfConfigured)
278 return NeedsConfigure;
279
280 if (Pkg->CurrentState == pkgCache::State::HalfInstalled ||
281 Pkg->InstState != pkgCache::State::Ok)
282 return NeedsUnpack;
283
284 return NeedsNothing;
285 }
286 /*}}}*/
287 // DepIterator::IsCritical - Returns true if the dep is important /*{{{*/
288 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
289 /* Currently critical deps are defined as depends, predepends and
290 conflicts (including dpkg's Breaks fields). */
291 bool pkgCache::DepIterator::IsCritical()
292 {
293 if (Dep->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Conflicts ||
294 Dep->Type == pkgCache::Dep::DpkgBreaks ||
295 Dep->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Obsoletes ||
296 Dep->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Depends ||
297 Dep->Type == pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends)
298 return true;
299 return false;
300 }
301 /*}}}*/
302 // DepIterator::SmartTargetPkg - Resolve dep target pointers w/provides /*{{{*/
303 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
304 /* This intellegently looks at dep target packages and tries to figure
305 out which package should be used. This is needed to nicely handle
306 provide mapping. If the target package has no other providing packages
307 then it returned. Otherwise the providing list is looked at to
308 see if there is one one unique providing package if so it is returned.
309 Otherwise true is returned and the target package is set. The return
310 result indicates whether the node should be expandable
311
312 In Conjunction with the DepCache the value of Result may not be
313 super-good since the policy may have made it uninstallable. Using
314 AllTargets is better in this case. */
315 bool pkgCache::DepIterator::SmartTargetPkg(PkgIterator &Result)
316 {
317 Result = TargetPkg();
318
319 // No provides at all
320 if (Result->ProvidesList == 0)
321 return false;
322
323 // There is the Base package and the providing ones which is at least 2
324 if (Result->VersionList != 0)
325 return true;
326
327 /* We have to skip over indirect provisions of the package that
328 owns the dependency. For instance, if libc5-dev depends on the
329 virtual package libc-dev which is provided by libc5-dev and libc6-dev
330 we must ignore libc5-dev when considering the provides list. */
331 PrvIterator PStart = Result.ProvidesList();
332 for (; PStart.end() != true && PStart.OwnerPkg() == ParentPkg(); PStart++);
333
334 // Nothing but indirect self provides
335 if (PStart.end() == true)
336 return false;
337
338 // Check for single packages in the provides list
339 PrvIterator P = PStart;
340 for (; P.end() != true; P++)
341 {
342 // Skip over self provides
343 if (P.OwnerPkg() == ParentPkg())
344 continue;
345 if (PStart.OwnerPkg() != P.OwnerPkg())
346 break;
347 }
348
349 Result = PStart.OwnerPkg();
350
351 // Check for non dups
352 if (P.end() != true)
353 return true;
354
355 return false;
356 }
357 /*}}}*/
358 // DepIterator::AllTargets - Returns the set of all possible targets /*{{{*/
359 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
360 /* This is a more useful version of TargetPkg() that follows versioned
361 provides. It includes every possible package-version that could satisfy
362 the dependency. The last item in the list has a 0. The resulting pointer
363 must be delete [] 'd */
364 pkgCache::Version **pkgCache::DepIterator::AllTargets()
365 {
366 Version **Res = 0;
367 unsigned long Size =0;
368 while (1)
369 {
370 Version **End = Res;
371 PkgIterator DPkg = TargetPkg();
372
373 // Walk along the actual package providing versions
374 for (VerIterator I = DPkg.VersionList(); I.end() == false; I++)
375 {
376 if (Owner->VS->CheckDep(I.VerStr(),Dep->CompareOp,TargetVer()) == false)
377 continue;
378
379 if ((Dep->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Conflicts ||
380 Dep->Type == pkgCache::Dep::DpkgBreaks ||
381 Dep->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Obsoletes) &&
382 ParentPkg() == I.ParentPkg())
383 continue;
384
385 Size++;
386 if (Res != 0)
387 *End++ = I;
388 }
389
390 // Follow all provides
391 for (PrvIterator I = DPkg.ProvidesList(); I.end() == false; I++)
392 {
393 if (Owner->VS->CheckDep(I.ProvideVersion(),Dep->CompareOp,TargetVer()) == false)
394 continue;
395
396 if ((Dep->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Conflicts ||
397 Dep->Type == pkgCache::Dep::DpkgBreaks ||
398 Dep->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Obsoletes) &&
399 ParentPkg() == I.OwnerPkg())
400 continue;
401
402 Size++;
403 if (Res != 0)
404 *End++ = I.OwnerVer();
405 }
406
407 // Do it again and write it into the array
408 if (Res == 0)
409 {
410 Res = new Version *[Size+1];
411 Size = 0;
412 }
413 else
414 {
415 *End = 0;
416 break;
417 }
418 }
419
420 return Res;
421 }
422 /*}}}*/
423 // DepIterator::GlobOr - Compute an OR group /*{{{*/
424 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
425 /* This Takes an iterator, iterates past the current dependency grouping
426 and returns Start and End so that so End is the final element
427 in the group, if End == Start then D is End++ and End is the
428 dependency D was pointing to. Use in loops to iterate sensibly. */
429 void pkgCache::DepIterator::GlobOr(DepIterator &Start,DepIterator &End)
430 {
431 // Compute a single dependency element (glob or)
432 Start = *this;
433 End = *this;
434 for (bool LastOR = true; end() == false && LastOR == true;)
435 {
436 LastOR = (Dep->CompareOp & pkgCache::Dep::Or) == pkgCache::Dep::Or;
437 (*this)++;
438 if (LastOR == true)
439 End = (*this);
440 }
441 }
442 /*}}}*/
443 // VerIterator::CompareVer - Fast version compare for same pkgs /*{{{*/
444 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
445 /* This just looks over the version list to see if B is listed before A. In
446 most cases this will return in under 4 checks, ver lists are short. */
447 int pkgCache::VerIterator::CompareVer(const VerIterator &B) const
448 {
449 // Check if they are equal
450 if (*this == B)
451 return 0;
452 if (end() == true)
453 return -1;
454 if (B.end() == true)
455 return 1;
456
457 /* Start at A and look for B. If B is found then A > B otherwise
458 B was before A so A < B */
459 VerIterator I = *this;
460 for (;I.end() == false; I++)
461 if (I == B)
462 return 1;
463 return -1;
464 }
465 /*}}}*/
466 // VerIterator::Downloadable - Checks if the version is downloadable /*{{{*/
467 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
468 /* */
469 bool pkgCache::VerIterator::Downloadable() const
470 {
471 VerFileIterator Files = FileList();
472 for (; Files.end() == false; Files++)
473 if ((Files.File()->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::NotSource) != pkgCache::Flag::NotSource)
474 return true;
475 return false;
476 }
477 /*}}}*/
478 // VerIterator::Automatic - Check if this version is 'automatic' /*{{{*/
479 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
480 /* This checks to see if any of the versions files are not NotAutomatic.
481 True if this version is selectable for automatic installation. */
482 bool pkgCache::VerIterator::Automatic() const
483 {
484 VerFileIterator Files = FileList();
485 for (; Files.end() == false; Files++)
486 if ((Files.File()->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::NotAutomatic) != pkgCache::Flag::NotAutomatic)
487 return true;
488 return false;
489 }
490 /*}}}*/
491 // VerIterator::NewestFile - Return the newest file version relation /*{{{*/
492 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
493 /* This looks at the version numbers associated with all of the sources
494 this version is in and returns the highest.*/
495 pkgCache::VerFileIterator pkgCache::VerIterator::NewestFile() const
496 {
497 VerFileIterator Files = FileList();
498 VerFileIterator Highest = Files;
499 for (; Files.end() == false; Files++)
500 {
501 if (Owner->VS->CmpReleaseVer(Files.File().Version(),Highest.File().Version()) > 0)
502 Highest = Files;
503 }
504
505 return Highest;
506 }
507 /*}}}*/
508 // VerIterator::RelStr - Release description string /*{{{*/
509 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
510 /* This describes the version from a release-centric manner. The output is a
511 list of Label:Version/Archive */
512 string pkgCache::VerIterator::RelStr()
513 {
514 bool First = true;
515 string Res;
516 for (pkgCache::VerFileIterator I = this->FileList(); I.end() == false; I++)
517 {
518 // Do not print 'not source' entries'
519 pkgCache::PkgFileIterator File = I.File();
520 if ((File->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::NotSource) == pkgCache::Flag::NotSource)
521 continue;
522
523 // See if we have already printed this out..
524 bool Seen = false;
525 for (pkgCache::VerFileIterator J = this->FileList(); I != J; J++)
526 {
527 pkgCache::PkgFileIterator File2 = J.File();
528 if (File2->Label == 0 || File->Label == 0)
529 continue;
530
531 if (strcmp(File.Label(),File2.Label()) != 0)
532 continue;
533
534 if (File2->Version == File->Version)
535 {
536 Seen = true;
537 break;
538 }
539 if (File2->Version == 0 || File->Version == 0)
540 break;
541 if (strcmp(File.Version(),File2.Version()) == 0)
542 Seen = true;
543 }
544
545 if (Seen == true)
546 continue;
547
548 if (First == false)
549 Res += ", ";
550 else
551 First = false;
552
553 if (File->Label != 0)
554 Res = Res + File.Label() + ':';
555
556 if (File->Archive != 0)
557 {
558 if (File->Version == 0)
559 Res += File.Archive();
560 else
561 Res = Res + File.Version() + '/' + File.Archive();
562 }
563 else
564 {
565 // No release file, print the host name that this came from
566 if (File->Site == 0 || File.Site()[0] == 0)
567 Res += "localhost";
568 else
569 Res += File.Site();
570 }
571 }
572 return Res;
573 }
574 /*}}}*/
575 // PkgFileIterator::IsOk - Checks if the cache is in sync with the file /*{{{*/
576 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
577 /* This stats the file and compares its stats with the ones that were
578 stored during generation. Date checks should probably also be
579 included here. */
580 bool pkgCache::PkgFileIterator::IsOk()
581 {
582 struct stat Buf;
583 if (stat(FileName(),&Buf) != 0)
584 return false;
585
586 if (Buf.st_size != (signed)File->Size || Buf.st_mtime != File->mtime)
587 return false;
588
589 return true;
590 }
591 /*}}}*/
592 // PkgFileIterator::RelStr - Return the release string /*{{{*/
593 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
594 /* */
595 string pkgCache::PkgFileIterator::RelStr()
596 {
597 string Res;
598 if (Version() != 0)
599 Res = Res + (Res.empty() == true?"v=":",v=") + Version();
600 if (Origin() != 0)
601 Res = Res + (Res.empty() == true?"o=":",o=") + Origin();
602 if (Archive() != 0)
603 Res = Res + (Res.empty() == true?"a=":",a=") + Archive();
604 if (Label() != 0)
605 Res = Res + (Res.empty() == true?"l=":",l=") + Label();
606 if (Component() != 0)
607 Res = Res + (Res.empty() == true?"c=":",c=") + Component();
608 return Res;
609 }
610 /*}}}*/
611 // VerIterator::TranslatedDescription - Return the a DescIter for locale/*{{{*/
612 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
613 /* return a DescIter for the current locale or the default if none is
614 * found
615 */
616 pkgCache::DescIterator pkgCache::VerIterator::TranslatedDescription() const
617 {
618 pkgCache::DescIterator DescDefault = DescriptionList();
619 pkgCache::DescIterator Desc = DescDefault;
620 for (; Desc.end() == false; Desc++)
621 if (pkgIndexFile::LanguageCode() == Desc.LanguageCode())
622 break;
623 if (Desc.end() == true) Desc = DescDefault;
624 return Desc;
625 };
626
627 /*}}}*/