3 #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
4 #include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
5 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
6 #include <apt-pkg/cmndline.h>
7 #include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
8 #include <apt-pkg/init.h>
15 #include <sys/socket.h>
16 #include <sys/types.h>
18 #include <netinet/in.h>
26 char const * const httpcodeToStr(int const httpcode
) /*{{{*/
31 case 100: return "100 Continue";
32 case 101: return "101 Switching Protocols";
34 case 200: return "200 OK";
35 case 201: return "201 Created";
36 case 202: return "202 Accepted";
37 case 203: return "203 Non-Authoritative Information";
38 case 204: return "204 No Content";
39 case 205: return "205 Reset Content";
40 case 206: return "206 Partial Content";
42 case 300: return "300 Multiple Choices";
43 case 301: return "301 Moved Permanently";
44 case 302: return "302 Found";
45 case 303: return "303 See Other";
46 case 304: return "304 Not Modified";
47 case 305: return "304 Use Proxy";
48 case 307: return "307 Temporary Redirect";
50 case 400: return "400 Bad Request";
51 case 401: return "401 Unauthorized";
52 case 402: return "402 Payment Required";
53 case 403: return "403 Forbidden";
54 case 404: return "404 Not Found";
55 case 405: return "405 Method Not Allowed";
56 case 406: return "406 Not Acceptable";
57 case 407: return "407 Proxy Authentication Required";
58 case 408: return "408 Request Time-out";
59 case 409: return "409 Conflict";
60 case 410: return "410 Gone";
61 case 411: return "411 Length Required";
62 case 412: return "412 Precondition Failed";
63 case 413: return "413 Request Entity Too Large";
64 case 414: return "414 Request-URI Too Large";
65 case 415: return "415 Unsupported Media Type";
66 case 416: return "416 Requested range not satisfiable";
67 case 417: return "417 Expectation Failed";
68 case 418: return "418 I'm a teapot";
70 case 500: return "500 Internal Server Error";
71 case 501: return "501 Not Implemented";
72 case 502: return "502 Bad Gateway";
73 case 503: return "503 Service Unavailable";
74 case 504: return "504 Gateway Time-out";
75 case 505: return "505 HTTP Version not supported";
80 void addFileHeaders(std::list
<std::string
> &headers
, FileFd
&data
) /*{{{*/
82 std::ostringstream contentlength
;
83 contentlength
<< "Content-Length: " << data
.FileSize();
84 headers
.push_back(contentlength
.str());
86 std::string
lastmodified("Last-Modified: ");
87 lastmodified
.append(TimeRFC1123(data
.ModificationTime()));
88 headers
.push_back(lastmodified
);
91 void addDataHeaders(std::list
<std::string
> &headers
, std::string
&data
) /*{{{*/
93 std::ostringstream contentlength
;
94 contentlength
<< "Content-Length: " << data
.size();
95 headers
.push_back(contentlength
.str());
98 bool sendHead(int const client
, int const httpcode
, std::list
<std::string
> &headers
)/*{{{*/
100 std::string
response("HTTP/1.1 ");
101 response
.append(httpcodeToStr(httpcode
));
102 headers
.push_front(response
);
103 _config
->Set("APTWebserver::Last-Status-Code", httpcode
);
105 std::stringstream buffer
;
106 _config
->Dump(buffer
, "aptwebserver::response-header", "%t: %v%n", false);
107 std::vector
<std::string
> addheaders
= VectorizeString(buffer
.str(), '\n');
108 for (std::vector
<std::string
>::const_iterator h
= addheaders
.begin(); h
!= addheaders
.end(); ++h
)
109 headers
.push_back(*h
);
111 std::string
date("Date: ");
112 date
.append(TimeRFC1123(time(NULL
)));
113 headers
.push_back(date
);
115 std::clog
<< ">>> RESPONSE >>>" << std::endl
;
117 for (std::list
<std::string
>::const_iterator h
= headers
.begin();
118 Success
== true && h
!= headers
.end(); ++h
)
120 Success
&= FileFd::Write(client
, h
->c_str(), h
->size());
122 Success
&= FileFd::Write(client
, "\r\n", 2);
123 std::clog
<< *h
<< std::endl
;
126 Success
&= FileFd::Write(client
, "\r\n", 2);
127 std::clog
<< "<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<" << std::endl
;
131 bool sendFile(int const client
, FileFd
&data
) /*{{{*/
135 unsigned long long actual
= 0;
136 while ((Success
&= data
.Read(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), &actual
)) == true)
140 Success
&= FileFd::Write(client
, buffer
, actual
);
142 if (Success
== false)
143 std::cerr
<< "SENDFILE: READ/WRITE ERROR to " << client
<< std::endl
;
147 bool sendData(int const client
, std::string
const &data
) /*{{{*/
149 if (FileFd::Write(client
, data
.c_str(), data
.size()) == false)
151 std::cerr
<< "SENDDATA: WRITE ERROR to " << client
<< std::endl
;
157 void sendError(int const client
, int const httpcode
, std::string
const &request
,/*{{{*/
158 bool content
, std::string
const &error
= "")
160 std::list
<std::string
> headers
;
161 std::string
response("<html><head><title>");
162 response
.append(httpcodeToStr(httpcode
)).append("</title></head>");
163 response
.append("<body><h1>").append(httpcodeToStr(httpcode
)).append("</h1>");
166 if (error
.empty() == false)
167 response
.append("<p><em>Error</em>: ").append(error
).append("</p>");
168 response
.append("This error is a result of the request: <pre>");
172 if (error
.empty() == false)
173 response
.append("<p><em>Success</em>: ").append(error
).append("</p>");
174 response
.append("The successfully executed operation was requested by: <pre>");
176 response
.append(request
).append("</pre></body></html>");
177 addDataHeaders(headers
, response
);
178 sendHead(client
, httpcode
, headers
);
180 sendData(client
, response
);
182 void sendSuccess(int const client
, std::string
const &request
,
183 bool content
, std::string
const &error
= "")
185 sendError(client
, 200, request
, content
, error
);
188 void sendRedirect(int const client
, int const httpcode
, std::string
const &uri
,/*{{{*/
189 std::string
const &request
, bool content
)
191 std::list
<std::string
> headers
;
192 std::string
response("<html><head><title>");
193 response
.append(httpcodeToStr(httpcode
)).append("</title></head>");
194 response
.append("<body><h1>").append(httpcodeToStr(httpcode
)).append("</h1");
195 response
.append("<p>You should be redirected to <em>").append(uri
).append("</em></p>");
196 response
.append("This page is a result of the request: <pre>");
197 response
.append(request
).append("</pre></body></html>");
198 addDataHeaders(headers
, response
);
199 std::string
location("Location: ");
200 if (strncmp(uri
.c_str(), "http://", 7) != 0)
202 location
.append("http://").append(LookupTag(request
, "Host")).append("/");
203 if (strncmp("/home/", uri
.c_str(), strlen("/home/")) == 0 && uri
.find("/public_html/") != std::string::npos
)
205 std::string homeuri
= SubstVar(uri
, "/home/", "~");
206 homeuri
= SubstVar(homeuri
, "/public_html/", "/");
207 location
.append(homeuri
);
210 location
.append(uri
);
213 location
.append(uri
);
214 headers
.push_back(location
);
215 sendHead(client
, httpcode
, headers
);
217 sendData(client
, response
);
220 int filter_hidden_files(const struct dirent
*a
) /*{{{*/
222 if (a
->d_name
[0] == '.')
224 #ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE
225 // if we have the d_type check that only files and dirs will be included
226 if (a
->d_type
!= DT_UNKNOWN
&&
227 a
->d_type
!= DT_REG
&&
228 a
->d_type
!= DT_LNK
&& // this includes links to regular files
234 int grouped_alpha_case_sort(const struct dirent
**a
, const struct dirent
**b
) {
235 #ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE
236 if ((*a
)->d_type
== DT_DIR
&& (*b
)->d_type
== DT_DIR
);
237 else if ((*a
)->d_type
== DT_DIR
&& (*b
)->d_type
== DT_REG
)
239 else if ((*b
)->d_type
== DT_DIR
&& (*a
)->d_type
== DT_REG
)
244 struct stat f_prop
; //File's property
245 stat((*a
)->d_name
, &f_prop
);
246 int const amode
= f_prop
.st_mode
;
247 stat((*b
)->d_name
, &f_prop
);
248 int const bmode
= f_prop
.st_mode
;
249 if (S_ISDIR(amode
) && S_ISDIR(bmode
));
250 else if (S_ISDIR(amode
))
252 else if (S_ISDIR(bmode
))
255 return strcasecmp((*a
)->d_name
, (*b
)->d_name
);
258 void sendDirectoryListing(int const client
, std::string
const &dir
, /*{{{*/
259 std::string
const &request
, bool content
)
261 std::list
<std::string
> headers
;
262 std::ostringstream listing
;
264 struct dirent
**namelist
;
265 int const counter
= scandir(dir
.c_str(), &namelist
, filter_hidden_files
, grouped_alpha_case_sort
);
268 sendError(client
, 500, request
, content
);
272 listing
<< "<html><head><title>Index of " << dir
<< "</title>"
273 << "<style type=\"text/css\"><!-- td {padding: 0.02em 0.5em 0.02em 0.5em;}"
274 << "tr:nth-child(even){background-color:#dfdfdf;}"
275 << "h1, td:nth-child(3){text-align:center;}"
276 << "table {margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;} --></style>"
277 << "</head>" << std::endl
278 << "<body><h1>Index of " << dir
<< "</h1>" << std::endl
279 << "<table><tr><th>#</th><th>Name</th><th>Size</th><th>Last-Modified</th></tr>" << std::endl
;
281 listing
<< "<tr><td>d</td><td><a href=\"..\">Parent Directory</a></td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr>";
282 for (int i
= 0; i
< counter
; ++i
) {
284 std::string
filename(dir
);
285 filename
.append("/").append(namelist
[i
]->d_name
);
286 stat(filename
.c_str(), &fs
);
287 if (S_ISDIR(fs
.st_mode
))
289 listing
<< "<tr><td>d</td>"
290 << "<td><a href=\"" << namelist
[i
]->d_name
<< "/\">" << namelist
[i
]->d_name
<< "</a></td>"
295 listing
<< "<tr><td>f</td>"
296 << "<td><a href=\"" << namelist
[i
]->d_name
<< "\">" << namelist
[i
]->d_name
<< "</a></td>"
297 << "<td>" << SizeToStr(fs
.st_size
) << "B</td>";
299 listing
<< "<td>" << TimeRFC1123(fs
.st_mtime
) << "</td></tr>" << std::endl
;
301 listing
<< "</table></body></html>" << std::endl
;
303 std::string
response(listing
.str());
304 addDataHeaders(headers
, response
);
305 sendHead(client
, 200, headers
);
307 sendData(client
, response
);
310 bool parseFirstLine(int const client
, std::string
const &request
, /*{{{*/
311 std::string
&filename
, bool &sendContent
,
312 bool &closeConnection
)
314 if (strncmp(request
.c_str(), "HEAD ", 5) == 0)
316 if (strncmp(request
.c_str(), "GET ", 4) != 0)
318 sendError(client
, 501, request
, true);
322 size_t const lineend
= request
.find('\n');
323 size_t filestart
= request
.find(' ');
324 for (; request
[filestart
] == ' '; ++filestart
);
325 size_t fileend
= request
.rfind(' ', lineend
);
326 if (lineend
== std::string::npos
|| filestart
== std::string::npos
||
327 fileend
== std::string::npos
|| filestart
== fileend
)
329 sendError(client
, 500, request
, sendContent
, "Filename can't be extracted");
333 size_t httpstart
= fileend
;
334 for (; request
[httpstart
] == ' '; ++httpstart
);
335 if (strncmp(request
.c_str() + httpstart
, "HTTP/1.1\r", 9) == 0)
336 closeConnection
= strcasecmp(LookupTag(request
, "Connection", "Keep-Alive").c_str(), "Keep-Alive") != 0;
337 else if (strncmp(request
.c_str() + httpstart
, "HTTP/1.0\r", 9) == 0)
338 closeConnection
= strcasecmp(LookupTag(request
, "Connection", "Keep-Alive").c_str(), "close") == 0;
341 sendError(client
, 500, request
, sendContent
, "Not a HTTP/1.{0,1} request");
345 filename
= request
.substr(filestart
, fileend
- filestart
);
346 if (filename
.find(' ') != std::string::npos
)
348 sendError(client
, 500, request
, sendContent
, "Filename contains an unencoded space");
352 std::string host
= LookupTag(request
, "Host", "");
353 if (host
.empty() == true)
355 // RFC 2616 §14.23 requires Host
356 sendError(client
, 400, request
, sendContent
, "Host header is required");
359 host
= "http://" + host
;
361 // Proxies require absolute uris, so this is a simple proxy-fake option
362 std::string
const absolute
= _config
->Find("aptwebserver::request::absolute", "uri,path");
363 if (strncmp(host
.c_str(), filename
.c_str(), host
.length()) == 0)
365 if (absolute
.find("uri") == std::string::npos
)
367 sendError(client
, 400, request
, sendContent
, "Request is absoluteURI, but configured to not accept that");
370 // strip the host from the request to make it an absolute path
371 filename
.erase(0, host
.length());
373 else if (absolute
.find("path") == std::string::npos
)
375 sendError(client
, 400, request
, sendContent
, "Request is absolutePath, but configured to not accept that");
378 filename
= DeQuoteString(filename
);
380 // this is not a secure server, but at least prevent the obvious …
381 if (filename
.empty() == true || filename
[0] != '/' ||
382 strncmp(filename
.c_str(), "//", 2) == 0 ||
383 filename
.find_first_of("\r\n\t\f\v") != std::string::npos
||
384 filename
.find("/../") != std::string::npos
)
386 sendError(client
, 400, request
, sendContent
, "Filename contains illegal character (sequence)");
390 // nuke the first character which is a / as we assured above
391 filename
.erase(0, 1);
392 if (filename
.empty() == true)
394 // support ~user/ uris to refer to /home/user/public_html/ as a kind-of special directory
395 else if (filename
[0] == '~')
397 // /home/user is actually not entirely correct, but good enough for now
398 size_t dashpos
= filename
.find('/');
399 if (dashpos
!= std::string::npos
)
401 std::string home
= filename
.substr(1, filename
.find('/') - 1);
402 std::string pubhtml
= filename
.substr(filename
.find('/') + 1);
403 filename
= "/home/" + home
+ "/public_html/" + pubhtml
;
406 filename
= "/home/" + filename
.substr(1) + "/public_html/";
411 bool handleOnTheFlyReconfiguration(int const client
, std::string
const &request
, std::vector
<std::string
> const &parts
)/*{{{*/
413 size_t const pcount
= parts
.size();
414 if (pcount
== 4 && parts
[1] == "set")
416 _config
->Set(parts
[2], parts
[3]);
417 sendSuccess(client
, request
, true, "Option '" + parts
[2] + "' was set to '" + parts
[3] + "'!");
420 else if (pcount
== 4 && parts
[1] == "find")
422 std::list
<std::string
> headers
;
423 std::string response
= _config
->Find(parts
[2], parts
[3]);
424 addDataHeaders(headers
, response
);
425 sendHead(client
, 200, headers
);
426 sendData(client
, response
);
429 else if (pcount
== 3 && parts
[1] == "find")
431 std::list
<std::string
> headers
;
432 if (_config
->Exists(parts
[2]) == true)
434 std::string response
= _config
->Find(parts
[2]);
435 addDataHeaders(headers
, response
);
436 sendHead(client
, 200, headers
);
437 sendData(client
, response
);
440 sendError(client
, 404, request
, "Requested Configuration option doesn't exist.");
443 else if (pcount
== 3 && parts
[1] == "clear")
445 _config
->Clear(parts
[2]);
446 sendSuccess(client
, request
, true, "Option '" + parts
[2] + "' was cleared.");
450 sendError(client
, 400, request
, true, "Unknown on-the-fly configuration request");
454 int main(int const argc
, const char * argv
[])
456 CommandLine::Args Args
[] = {
457 {0, "port", "aptwebserver::port", CommandLine::HasArg
},
458 {0, "request-absolute", "aptwebserver::request::absolute", CommandLine::HasArg
},
459 {'c',"config-file",0,CommandLine::ConfigFile
},
460 {'o',"option",0,CommandLine::ArbItem
},
464 CommandLine
CmdL(Args
, _config
);
465 if(CmdL
.Parse(argc
,argv
) == false)
467 _error
->DumpErrors();
471 // create socket, bind and listen to it {{{
472 // ignore SIGPIPE, this can happen on write() if the socket closes connection
473 signal(SIGPIPE
, SIG_IGN
);
474 int sock
= socket(AF_INET6
, SOCK_STREAM
, 0);
477 _error
->Errno("aptwerbserver", "Couldn't create socket");
478 _error
->DumpErrors(std::cerr
);
482 int const port
= _config
->FindI("aptwebserver::port", 8080);
484 // ensure that we accept all connections: v4 or v6
485 int const iponly
= 0;
486 setsockopt(sock
, IPPROTO_IPV6
, IPV6_V6ONLY
, &iponly
, sizeof(iponly
));
487 // to not linger on an address
488 int const enable
= 1;
489 setsockopt(sock
, SOL_SOCKET
, SO_REUSEADDR
, &enable
, sizeof(enable
));
491 struct sockaddr_in6 locAddr
;
492 memset(&locAddr
, 0, sizeof(locAddr
));
493 locAddr
.sin6_family
= AF_INET6
;
494 locAddr
.sin6_port
= htons(port
);
495 locAddr
.sin6_addr
= in6addr_any
;
497 if (bind(sock
, (struct sockaddr
*) &locAddr
, sizeof(locAddr
)) < 0)
499 _error
->Errno("aptwerbserver", "Couldn't bind");
500 _error
->DumpErrors(std::cerr
);
505 if (_config
->FindB("aptwebserver::fork", false) == true)
507 std::string
const pidfilename
= _config
->Find("aptwebserver::pidfile", "aptwebserver.pid");
508 int const pidfilefd
= GetLock(pidfilename
);
509 if (pidfilefd
< 0 || pidfile
.OpenDescriptor(pidfilefd
, FileFd::WriteOnly
) == false)
511 _error
->Errno("aptwebserver", "Couldn't acquire lock on pidfile '%s'", pidfilename
.c_str());
512 _error
->DumpErrors(std::cerr
);
516 pid_t child
= fork();
519 _error
->Errno("aptwebserver", "Forking failed");
520 _error
->DumpErrors(std::cerr
);
525 // successfully forked: ready to serve!
526 std::string pidcontent
;
527 strprintf(pidcontent
, "%d", child
);
528 pidfile
.Write(pidcontent
.c_str(), pidcontent
.size());
529 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
531 _error
->DumpErrors(std::cerr
);
534 std::cout
<< "Successfully forked as " << child
<< std::endl
;
539 std::clog
<< "Serving ANY file on port: " << port
<< std::endl
;
544 _config
->CndSet("aptwebserver::response-header::Server", "APT webserver");
545 _config
->CndSet("aptwebserver::response-header::Accept-Ranges", "bytes");
547 std::vector
<std::string
> messages
;
549 while ((client
= accept(sock
, NULL
, NULL
)) != -1)
551 std::clog
<< "ACCEPT client " << client
552 << " on socket " << sock
<< std::endl
;
554 while (ReadMessages(client
, messages
))
556 bool closeConnection
= false;
557 for (std::vector
<std::string
>::const_iterator m
= messages
.begin();
558 m
!= messages
.end() && closeConnection
== false; ++m
) {
559 std::clog
<< ">>> REQUEST >>>>" << std::endl
<< *m
560 << std::endl
<< "<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<" << std::endl
;
561 std::list
<std::string
> headers
;
562 std::string filename
;
563 bool sendContent
= true;
564 if (parseFirstLine(client
, *m
, filename
, sendContent
, closeConnection
) == false)
567 // special webserver command request
568 if (filename
.length() > 1 && filename
[0] == '_')
570 std::vector
<std::string
> parts
= VectorizeString(filename
, '/');
571 if (parts
[0] == "_config")
573 handleOnTheFlyReconfiguration(client
, *m
, parts
);
578 // string replacements in the requested filename
579 ::Configuration::Item
const *Replaces
= _config
->Tree("aptwebserver::redirect::replace");
580 if (Replaces
!= NULL
)
582 std::string redirect
= "/" + filename
;
583 for (::Configuration::Item
*I
= Replaces
->Child
; I
!= NULL
; I
= I
->Next
)
584 redirect
= SubstVar(redirect
, I
->Tag
, I
->Value
);
586 if (redirect
!= filename
)
588 sendRedirect(client
, 301, redirect
, *m
, sendContent
);
593 ::Configuration::Item
const *Overwrite
= _config
->Tree("aptwebserver::overwrite");
594 if (Overwrite
!= NULL
)
596 for (::Configuration::Item
*I
= Overwrite
->Child
; I
!= NULL
; I
= I
->Next
)
598 regex_t
*pattern
= new regex_t
;
599 int const res
= regcomp(pattern
, I
->Tag
.c_str(), REG_EXTENDED
| REG_ICASE
| REG_NOSUB
);
603 regerror(res
, pattern
, error
, sizeof(error
));
604 sendError(client
, 500, *m
, sendContent
, error
);
607 if (regexec(pattern
, filename
.c_str(), 0, 0, 0) == 0)
609 filename
= _config
->Find("aptwebserver::overwrite::" + I
->Tag
+ "::filename", filename
);
610 if (filename
[0] == '/')
619 // deal with the request
620 if (RealFileExists(filename
) == true)
622 FileFd
data(filename
, FileFd::ReadOnly
);
623 std::string condition
= LookupTag(*m
, "If-Modified-Since", "");
624 if (condition
.empty() == false)
627 if (RFC1123StrToTime(condition
.c_str(), cache
) == true &&
628 cache
>= data
.ModificationTime())
630 sendHead(client
, 304, headers
);
635 if (_config
->FindB("aptwebserver::support::range", true) == true)
636 condition
= LookupTag(*m
, "Range", "");
639 if (condition
.empty() == false && strncmp(condition
.c_str(), "bytes=", 6) == 0)
643 if (_config
->FindB("aptwebserver::support::if-range", true) == true)
644 ifrange
= LookupTag(*m
, "If-Range", "");
645 bool validrange
= (ifrange
.empty() == true ||
646 (RFC1123StrToTime(ifrange
.c_str(), cache
) == true &&
647 cache
<= data
.ModificationTime()));
649 // FIXME: support multiple byte-ranges (APT clients do not do this)
650 if (condition
.find(',') == std::string::npos
)
653 unsigned long long filestart
= strtoull(condition
.c_str() + start
, NULL
, 10);
654 // FIXME: no support for last-byte-pos being not the end of the file (APT clients do not do this)
655 size_t dash
= condition
.find('-') + 1;
656 unsigned long long fileend
= strtoull(condition
.c_str() + dash
, NULL
, 10);
657 unsigned long long filesize
= data
.FileSize();
658 if ((fileend
== 0 || (fileend
== filesize
&& fileend
>= filestart
)) &&
661 if (filesize
> filestart
)
663 data
.Skip(filestart
);
664 std::ostringstream contentlength
;
665 contentlength
<< "Content-Length: " << (filesize
- filestart
);
666 headers
.push_back(contentlength
.str());
667 std::ostringstream contentrange
;
668 contentrange
<< "Content-Range: bytes " << filestart
<< "-"
669 << filesize
- 1 << "/" << filesize
;
670 headers
.push_back(contentrange
.str());
671 sendHead(client
, 206, headers
);
672 if (sendContent
== true)
673 sendFile(client
, data
);
678 headers
.push_back("Content-Length: 0");
679 std::ostringstream contentrange
;
680 contentrange
<< "Content-Range: bytes */" << filesize
;
681 headers
.push_back(contentrange
.str());
682 sendHead(client
, 416, headers
);
689 addFileHeaders(headers
, data
);
690 sendHead(client
, 200, headers
);
691 if (sendContent
== true)
692 sendFile(client
, data
);
694 else if (DirectoryExists(filename
) == true)
696 if (filename
== "." || filename
[filename
.length()-1] == '/')
697 sendDirectoryListing(client
, filename
, *m
, sendContent
);
699 sendRedirect(client
, 301, filename
.append("/"), *m
, sendContent
);
702 sendError(client
, 404, *m
, sendContent
);
704 _error
->DumpErrors(std::cerr
);
706 if (closeConnection
== true)
710 std::clog
<< "CLOSE client " << client
711 << " on socket " << sock
<< std::endl
;