1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
3 // $Id: dpkgpm.cc,v 1.28 2004/01/27 02:25:01 mdz Exp $
4 /* ######################################################################
6 DPKG Package Manager - Provide an interface to dpkg
8 ##################################################################### */
11 #include <apt-pkg/dpkgpm.h>
12 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
13 #include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
14 #include <apt-pkg/depcache.h>
15 #include <apt-pkg/pkgrecords.h>
16 #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
18 #include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
23 #include <sys/select.h>
25 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
49 // Maps the dpkg "processing" info to human readable names. Entry 0
50 // of each array is the key, entry 1 is the value.
51 const std::pair
<const char *, const char *> PackageProcessingOps
[] = {
52 std::make_pair("install", N_("Installing %s")),
53 std::make_pair("configure", N_("Configuring %s")),
54 std::make_pair("remove", N_("Removing %s")),
55 std::make_pair("purge", N_("Completely removing %s")),
56 std::make_pair("disappear", N_("Noting disappearance of %s")),
57 std::make_pair("trigproc", N_("Running post-installation trigger %s"))
60 const std::pair
<const char *, const char *> * const PackageProcessingOpsBegin
= PackageProcessingOps
;
61 const std::pair
<const char *, const char *> * const PackageProcessingOpsEnd
= PackageProcessingOps
+ sizeof(PackageProcessingOps
) / sizeof(PackageProcessingOps
[0]);
63 // Predicate to test whether an entry in the PackageProcessingOps
64 // array matches a string.
65 class MatchProcessingOp
70 MatchProcessingOp(const char *the_target
)
75 bool operator()(const std::pair
<const char *, const char *> &pair
) const
77 return strcmp(pair
.first
, target
) == 0;
82 /* helper function to ionice the given PID
84 there is no C header for ionice yet - just the syscall interface
85 so we use the binary from util-linux
90 if (!FileExists("/usr/bin/ionice"))
92 pid_t Process
= ExecFork();
96 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "-p%d", PID
);
98 Args
[0] = "/usr/bin/ionice";
102 execv(Args
[0], (char **)Args
);
104 return ExecWait(Process
, "ionice");
107 // DPkgPM::pkgDPkgPM - Constructor /*{{{*/
108 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
110 pkgDPkgPM::pkgDPkgPM(pkgDepCache
*Cache
)
111 : pkgPackageManager(Cache
), dpkgbuf_pos(0),
112 term_out(NULL
), history_out(NULL
), PackagesDone(0), PackagesTotal(0)
116 // DPkgPM::pkgDPkgPM - Destructor /*{{{*/
117 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
119 pkgDPkgPM::~pkgDPkgPM()
123 // DPkgPM::Install - Install a package /*{{{*/
124 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
125 /* Add an install operation to the sequence list */
126 bool pkgDPkgPM::Install(PkgIterator Pkg
,string File
)
128 if (File
.empty() == true || Pkg
.end() == true)
129 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, No file name for %s",Pkg
.Name());
131 // If the filename string begins with DPkg::Chroot-Directory, return the
132 // substr that is within the chroot so dpkg can access it.
133 string
const chrootdir
= _config
->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory","/");
134 if (chrootdir
!= "/" && File
.find(chrootdir
) == 0)
136 size_t len
= chrootdir
.length();
137 if (chrootdir
.at(len
- 1) == '/')
139 List
.push_back(Item(Item::Install
,Pkg
,File
.substr(len
)));
142 List
.push_back(Item(Item::Install
,Pkg
,File
));
147 // DPkgPM::Configure - Configure a package /*{{{*/
148 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
149 /* Add a configure operation to the sequence list */
150 bool pkgDPkgPM::Configure(PkgIterator Pkg
)
152 if (Pkg
.end() == true)
155 List
.push_back(Item(Item::Configure
, Pkg
));
157 // Use triggers for config calls if we configure "smart"
158 // as otherwise Pre-Depends will not be satisfied, see #526774
159 if (_config
->FindB("DPkg::TriggersPending", false) == true)
160 List
.push_back(Item(Item::TriggersPending
, PkgIterator()));
165 // DPkgPM::Remove - Remove a package /*{{{*/
166 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
167 /* Add a remove operation to the sequence list */
168 bool pkgDPkgPM::Remove(PkgIterator Pkg
,bool Purge
)
170 if (Pkg
.end() == true)
174 List
.push_back(Item(Item::Purge
,Pkg
));
176 List
.push_back(Item(Item::Remove
,Pkg
));
180 // DPkgPM::SendV2Pkgs - Send version 2 package info /*{{{*/
181 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
182 /* This is part of the helper script communication interface, it sends
183 very complete information down to the other end of the pipe.*/
184 bool pkgDPkgPM::SendV2Pkgs(FILE *F
)
186 fprintf(F
,"VERSION 2\n");
188 /* Write out all of the configuration directives by walking the
189 configuration tree */
190 const Configuration::Item
*Top
= _config
->Tree(0);
193 if (Top
->Value
.empty() == false)
196 QuoteString(Top
->FullTag(),"=\"\n").c_str(),
197 QuoteString(Top
->Value
,"\n").c_str());
206 while (Top
!= 0 && Top
->Next
== 0)
213 // Write out the package actions in order.
214 for (vector
<Item
>::iterator I
= List
.begin(); I
!= List
.end(); I
++)
216 if(I
->Pkg
.end() == true)
219 pkgDepCache::StateCache
&S
= Cache
[I
->Pkg
];
221 fprintf(F
,"%s ",I
->Pkg
.Name());
223 if (I
->Pkg
->CurrentVer
== 0)
226 fprintf(F
,"%s ",I
->Pkg
.CurrentVer().VerStr());
228 // Show the compare operator
230 if (S
.InstallVer
!= 0)
233 if (I
->Pkg
->CurrentVer
!= 0)
234 Comp
= S
.InstVerIter(Cache
).CompareVer(I
->Pkg
.CurrentVer());
241 fprintf(F
,"%s ",S
.InstVerIter(Cache
).VerStr());
246 // Show the filename/operation
247 if (I
->Op
== Item::Install
)
250 if (I
->File
[0] != '/')
251 fprintf(F
,"**ERROR**\n");
253 fprintf(F
,"%s\n",I
->File
.c_str());
255 if (I
->Op
== Item::Configure
)
256 fprintf(F
,"**CONFIGURE**\n");
257 if (I
->Op
== Item::Remove
||
258 I
->Op
== Item::Purge
)
259 fprintf(F
,"**REMOVE**\n");
267 // DPkgPM::RunScriptsWithPkgs - Run scripts with package names on stdin /*{{{*/
268 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
269 /* This looks for a list of scripts to run from the configuration file
270 each one is run and is fed on standard input a list of all .deb files
271 that are due to be installed. */
272 bool pkgDPkgPM::RunScriptsWithPkgs(const char *Cnf
)
274 Configuration::Item
const *Opts
= _config
->Tree(Cnf
);
275 if (Opts
== 0 || Opts
->Child
== 0)
279 unsigned int Count
= 1;
280 for (; Opts
!= 0; Opts
= Opts
->Next
, Count
++)
282 if (Opts
->Value
.empty() == true)
285 // Determine the protocol version
286 string OptSec
= Opts
->Value
;
287 string::size_type Pos
;
288 if ((Pos
= OptSec
.find(' ')) == string::npos
|| Pos
== 0)
289 Pos
= OptSec
.length();
290 OptSec
= "DPkg::Tools::Options::" + string(Opts
->Value
.c_str(),Pos
);
292 unsigned int Version
= _config
->FindI(OptSec
+"::Version",1);
296 if (pipe(Pipes
) != 0)
297 return _error
->Errno("pipe","Failed to create IPC pipe to subprocess");
298 SetCloseExec(Pipes
[0],true);
299 SetCloseExec(Pipes
[1],true);
301 // Purified Fork for running the script
302 pid_t Process
= ExecFork();
306 dup2(Pipes
[0],STDIN_FILENO
);
307 SetCloseExec(STDOUT_FILENO
,false);
308 SetCloseExec(STDIN_FILENO
,false);
309 SetCloseExec(STDERR_FILENO
,false);
314 Args
[2] = Opts
->Value
.c_str();
316 execv(Args
[0],(char **)Args
);
320 FILE *F
= fdopen(Pipes
[1],"w");
322 return _error
->Errno("fdopen","Faild to open new FD");
324 // Feed it the filenames.
328 for (vector
<Item
>::iterator I
= List
.begin(); I
!= List
.end(); I
++)
330 // Only deal with packages to be installed from .deb
331 if (I
->Op
!= Item::Install
)
335 if (I
->File
[0] != '/')
338 /* Feed the filename of each package that is pending install
340 fprintf(F
,"%s\n",I
->File
.c_str());
349 Die
= !SendV2Pkgs(F
);
353 // Clean up the sub process
354 if (ExecWait(Process
,Opts
->Value
.c_str()) == false)
355 return _error
->Error("Failure running script %s",Opts
->Value
.c_str());
361 // DPkgPM::DoStdin - Read stdin and pass to slave pty /*{{{*/
362 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
365 void pkgDPkgPM::DoStdin(int master
)
367 unsigned char input_buf
[256] = {0,};
368 ssize_t len
= read(0, input_buf
, sizeof(input_buf
));
370 write(master
, input_buf
, len
);
372 stdin_is_dev_null
= true;
375 // DPkgPM::DoTerminalPty - Read the terminal pty and write log /*{{{*/
376 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
378 * read the terminal pty and write log
380 void pkgDPkgPM::DoTerminalPty(int master
)
382 unsigned char term_buf
[1024] = {0,0, };
384 ssize_t len
=read(master
, term_buf
, sizeof(term_buf
));
385 if(len
== -1 && errno
== EIO
)
387 // this happens when the child is about to exit, we
388 // give it time to actually exit, otherwise we run
395 write(1, term_buf
, len
);
397 fwrite(term_buf
, len
, sizeof(char), term_out
);
400 // DPkgPM::ProcessDpkgStatusBuf /*{{{*/
401 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
404 void pkgDPkgPM::ProcessDpkgStatusLine(int OutStatusFd
, char *line
)
406 bool const Debug
= _config
->FindB("Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting",false);
407 // the status we output
408 ostringstream status
;
411 std::clog
<< "got from dpkg '" << line
<< "'" << std::endl
;
414 /* dpkg sends strings like this:
415 'status: <pkg>: <pkg qstate>'
416 errors look like this:
417 'status: /var/cache/apt/archives/krecipes_0.8.1-0ubuntu1_i386.deb : error : trying to overwrite `/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/krecipes/krectip.png', which is also in package krecipes-data
418 and conffile-prompt like this
419 'status: conffile-prompt: conffile : 'current-conffile' 'new-conffile' useredited distedited
421 Newer versions of dpkg sent also:
422 'processing: install: pkg'
423 'processing: configure: pkg'
424 'processing: remove: pkg'
425 'processing: purge: pkg'
426 'processing: disappear: pkg'
427 'processing: trigproc: trigger'
431 // dpkg sends multiline error messages sometimes (see
432 // #374195 for a example. we should support this by
433 // either patching dpkg to not send multiline over the
434 // statusfd or by rewriting the code here to deal with
435 // it. for now we just ignore it and not crash
436 TokSplitString(':', line
, list
, sizeof(list
)/sizeof(list
[0]));
437 if( list
[0] == NULL
|| list
[1] == NULL
|| list
[2] == NULL
)
440 std::clog
<< "ignoring line: not enough ':'" << std::endl
;
443 const char* const pkg
= list
[1];
444 const char* action
= _strstrip(list
[2]);
446 // 'processing' from dpkg looks like
447 // 'processing: action: pkg'
448 if(strncmp(list
[0], "processing", strlen("processing")) == 0)
451 const char* const pkg_or_trigger
= _strstrip(list
[2]);
452 action
= _strstrip( list
[1]);
453 const std::pair
<const char *, const char *> * const iter
=
454 std::find_if(PackageProcessingOpsBegin
,
455 PackageProcessingOpsEnd
,
456 MatchProcessingOp(action
));
457 if(iter
== PackageProcessingOpsEnd
)
460 std::clog
<< "ignoring unknown action: " << action
<< std::endl
;
463 snprintf(s
, sizeof(s
), _(iter
->second
), pkg_or_trigger
);
465 status
<< "pmstatus:" << pkg_or_trigger
466 << ":" << (PackagesDone
/float(PackagesTotal
)*100.0)
470 write(OutStatusFd
, status
.str().c_str(), status
.str().size());
472 std::clog
<< "send: '" << status
.str() << "'" << endl
;
474 if (strncmp(action
, "disappear", strlen("disappear")) == 0)
475 disappearedPkgs
.insert(string(pkg_or_trigger
));
479 if(strncmp(action
,"error",strlen("error")) == 0)
481 // urgs, sometime has ":" in its error string so that we
482 // end up with the error message split between list[3]
483 // and list[4], e.g. the message:
484 // "failed in buffer_write(fd) (10, ret=-1): backend dpkg-deb ..."
486 if( list
[4] != NULL
)
487 list
[3][strlen(list
[3])] = ':';
489 status
<< "pmerror:" << list
[1]
490 << ":" << (PackagesDone
/float(PackagesTotal
)*100.0)
494 write(OutStatusFd
, status
.str().c_str(), status
.str().size());
496 std::clog
<< "send: '" << status
.str() << "'" << endl
;
498 WriteApportReport(list
[1], list
[3]);
501 else if(strncmp(action
,"conffile",strlen("conffile")) == 0)
503 status
<< "pmconffile:" << list
[1]
504 << ":" << (PackagesDone
/float(PackagesTotal
)*100.0)
508 write(OutStatusFd
, status
.str().c_str(), status
.str().size());
510 std::clog
<< "send: '" << status
.str() << "'" << endl
;
514 vector
<struct DpkgState
> const &states
= PackageOps
[pkg
];
515 const char *next_action
= NULL
;
516 if(PackageOpsDone
[pkg
] < states
.size())
517 next_action
= states
[PackageOpsDone
[pkg
]].state
;
518 // check if the package moved to the next dpkg state
519 if(next_action
&& (strcmp(action
, next_action
) == 0))
521 // only read the translation if there is actually a next
523 const char *translation
= _(states
[PackageOpsDone
[pkg
]].str
);
525 snprintf(s
, sizeof(s
), translation
, pkg
);
527 // we moved from one dpkg state to a new one, report that
528 PackageOpsDone
[pkg
]++;
530 // build the status str
531 status
<< "pmstatus:" << pkg
532 << ":" << (PackagesDone
/float(PackagesTotal
)*100.0)
536 write(OutStatusFd
, status
.str().c_str(), status
.str().size());
538 std::clog
<< "send: '" << status
.str() << "'" << endl
;
541 std::clog
<< "(parsed from dpkg) pkg: " << pkg
542 << " action: " << action
<< endl
;
545 // DPkgPM::DoDpkgStatusFd /*{{{*/
546 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
549 void pkgDPkgPM::DoDpkgStatusFd(int statusfd
, int OutStatusFd
)
554 len
=read(statusfd
, &dpkgbuf
[dpkgbuf_pos
], sizeof(dpkgbuf
)-dpkgbuf_pos
);
559 // process line by line if we have a buffer
561 while((q
=(char*)memchr(p
, '\n', dpkgbuf
+dpkgbuf_pos
-p
)) != NULL
)
564 ProcessDpkgStatusLine(OutStatusFd
, p
);
565 p
=q
+1; // continue with next line
568 // now move the unprocessed bits (after the final \n that is now a 0x0)
569 // to the start and update dpkgbuf_pos
570 p
= (char*)memrchr(dpkgbuf
, 0, dpkgbuf_pos
);
574 // we are interessted in the first char *after* 0x0
577 // move the unprocessed tail to the start and update pos
578 memmove(dpkgbuf
, p
, p
-dpkgbuf
);
579 dpkgbuf_pos
= dpkgbuf
+dpkgbuf_pos
-p
;
582 // DPkgPM::WriteHistoryTag /*{{{*/
583 void pkgDPkgPM::WriteHistoryTag(string tag
, string value
)
585 if (value
.size() > 0)
587 // poor mans rstrip(", ")
588 if (value
[value
.size()-2] == ',' && value
[value
.size()-1] == ' ')
589 value
.erase(value
.size() - 2, 2);
590 fprintf(history_out
, "%s: %s\n", tag
.c_str(), value
.c_str());
593 // DPkgPM::OpenLog /*{{{*/
594 bool pkgDPkgPM::OpenLog()
596 string
const logdir
= _config
->FindDir("Dir::Log");
597 if(not FileExists(logdir
))
598 return _error
->Error(_("Directory '%s' missing"), logdir
.c_str());
602 time_t const t
= time(NULL
);
603 struct tm
const * const tmp
= localtime(&t
);
604 strftime(timestr
, sizeof(timestr
), "%F %T", tmp
);
607 string
const logfile_name
= flCombine(logdir
,
608 _config
->Find("Dir::Log::Terminal"));
609 if (!logfile_name
.empty())
611 term_out
= fopen(logfile_name
.c_str(),"a");
612 if (term_out
== NULL
)
613 return _error
->WarningE("OpenLog", _("Could not open file '%s'"), logfile_name
.c_str());
615 chmod(logfile_name
.c_str(), 0600);
616 fprintf(term_out
, "\nLog started: %s\n", timestr
);
619 // write your history
620 string
const history_name
= flCombine(logdir
,
621 _config
->Find("Dir::Log::History"));
622 if (!history_name
.empty())
624 history_out
= fopen(history_name
.c_str(),"a");
625 if (history_out
== NULL
)
626 return _error
->WarningE("OpenLog", _("Could not open file '%s'"), history_name
.c_str());
627 chmod(history_name
.c_str(), 0644);
628 fprintf(history_out
, "\nStart-Date: %s\n", timestr
);
629 string remove
, purge
, install
, upgrade
, downgrade
;
630 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; I
++)
632 if (Cache
[I
].NewInstall())
633 install
+= I
.Name() + string(" (") + Cache
[I
].CandVersion
+ string("), ");
634 else if (Cache
[I
].Upgrade())
635 upgrade
+= I
.Name() + string(" (") + Cache
[I
].CurVersion
+ string(", ") + Cache
[I
].CandVersion
+ string("), ");
636 else if (Cache
[I
].Downgrade())
637 downgrade
+= I
.Name() + string(" (") + Cache
[I
].CurVersion
+ string(", ") + Cache
[I
].CandVersion
+ string("), ");
638 else if (Cache
[I
].Delete())
640 if ((Cache
[I
].iFlags
& pkgDepCache::Purge
) == pkgDepCache::Purge
)
641 purge
+= I
.Name() + string(" (") + Cache
[I
].CurVersion
+ string("), ");
643 remove
+= I
.Name() + string(" (") + Cache
[I
].CurVersion
+ string("), ");
646 if (_config
->Exists("Commandline::AsString") == true)
647 WriteHistoryTag("Commandline", _config
->Find("Commandline::AsString"));
648 WriteHistoryTag("Install", install
);
649 WriteHistoryTag("Upgrade", upgrade
);
650 WriteHistoryTag("Downgrade",downgrade
);
651 WriteHistoryTag("Remove",remove
);
652 WriteHistoryTag("Purge",purge
);
659 // DPkg::CloseLog /*{{{*/
660 bool pkgDPkgPM::CloseLog()
663 time_t t
= time(NULL
);
664 struct tm
*tmp
= localtime(&t
);
665 strftime(timestr
, sizeof(timestr
), "%F %T", tmp
);
669 fprintf(term_out
, "Log ended: ");
670 fprintf(term_out
, "%s", timestr
);
671 fprintf(term_out
, "\n");
678 if (dpkg_error
.size() > 0)
679 fprintf(history_out
, "Error: %s\n", dpkg_error
.c_str());
680 fprintf(history_out
, "End-Date: %s\n", timestr
);
689 // This implements a racy version of pselect for those architectures
690 // that don't have a working implementation.
691 // FIXME: Probably can be removed on Lenny+1
692 static int racy_pselect(int nfds
, fd_set
*readfds
, fd_set
*writefds
,
693 fd_set
*exceptfds
, const struct timespec
*timeout
,
694 const sigset_t
*sigmask
)
700 tv
.tv_sec
= timeout
->tv_sec
;
701 tv
.tv_usec
= timeout
->tv_nsec
/1000;
703 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, sigmask
, &origmask
);
704 retval
= select(nfds
, readfds
, writefds
, exceptfds
, &tv
);
705 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, &origmask
, 0);
709 // DPkgPM::Go - Run the sequence /*{{{*/
710 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
711 /* This globs the operations and calls dpkg
713 * If it is called with "OutStatusFd" set to a valid file descriptor
714 * apt will report the install progress over this fd. It maps the
715 * dpkg states a package goes through to human readable (and i10n-able)
716 * names and calculates a percentage for each step.
718 bool pkgDPkgPM::Go(int OutStatusFd
)
723 sigset_t original_sigmask
;
725 unsigned int const MaxArgs
= _config
->FindI("Dpkg::MaxArgs",8*1024);
726 unsigned int const MaxArgBytes
= _config
->FindI("Dpkg::MaxArgBytes",32*1024);
727 bool const NoTriggers
= _config
->FindB("DPkg::NoTriggers", false);
729 if (RunScripts("DPkg::Pre-Invoke") == false)
732 if (RunScriptsWithPkgs("DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs") == false)
735 // support subpressing of triggers processing for special
736 // cases like d-i that runs the triggers handling manually
737 bool const SmartConf
= (_config
->Find("PackageManager::Configure", "all") != "all");
738 bool const TriggersPending
= _config
->FindB("DPkg::TriggersPending", false);
739 if (_config
->FindB("DPkg::ConfigurePending", SmartConf
) == true)
740 List
.push_back(Item(Item::ConfigurePending
, PkgIterator()));
742 // map the dpkg states to the operations that are performed
743 // (this is sorted in the same way as Item::Ops)
744 static const struct DpkgState DpkgStatesOpMap
[][7] = {
747 {"half-installed", N_("Preparing %s")},
748 {"unpacked", N_("Unpacking %s") },
751 // Configure operation
753 {"unpacked",N_("Preparing to configure %s") },
754 {"half-configured", N_("Configuring %s") },
755 { "installed", N_("Installed %s")},
760 {"half-configured", N_("Preparing for removal of %s")},
761 {"half-installed", N_("Removing %s")},
762 {"config-files", N_("Removed %s")},
767 {"config-files", N_("Preparing to completely remove %s")},
768 {"not-installed", N_("Completely removed %s")},
773 // init the PackageOps map, go over the list of packages that
774 // that will be [installed|configured|removed|purged] and add
775 // them to the PackageOps map (the dpkg states it goes through)
776 // and the PackageOpsTranslations (human readable strings)
777 for (vector
<Item
>::const_iterator I
= List
.begin(); I
!= List
.end();I
++)
779 if((*I
).Pkg
.end() == true)
782 string
const name
= (*I
).Pkg
.Name();
783 PackageOpsDone
[name
] = 0;
784 for(int i
=0; (DpkgStatesOpMap
[(*I
).Op
][i
]).state
!= NULL
; i
++)
786 PackageOps
[name
].push_back(DpkgStatesOpMap
[(*I
).Op
][i
]);
791 stdin_is_dev_null
= false;
796 // this loop is runs once per operation
797 for (vector
<Item
>::const_iterator I
= List
.begin(); I
!= List
.end();)
799 // Do all actions with the same Op in one run
800 vector
<Item
>::const_iterator J
= I
;
801 if (TriggersPending
== true)
802 for (; J
!= List
.end(); J
++)
806 if (J
->Op
!= Item::TriggersPending
)
808 vector
<Item
>::const_iterator T
= J
+ 1;
809 if (T
!= List
.end() && T
->Op
== I
->Op
)
814 for (; J
!= List
.end() && J
->Op
== I
->Op
; J
++)
817 // Generate the argument list
818 const char *Args
[MaxArgs
+ 50];
820 // Now check if we are within the MaxArgs limit
822 // this code below is problematic, because it may happen that
823 // the argument list is split in a way that A depends on B
824 // and they are in the same "--configure A B" run
825 // - with the split they may now be configured in different
827 if (J
- I
> (signed)MaxArgs
)
831 unsigned long Size
= 0;
832 string
const Tmp
= _config
->Find("Dir::Bin::dpkg","dpkg");
833 Args
[n
++] = Tmp
.c_str();
834 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
836 // Stick in any custom dpkg options
837 Configuration::Item
const *Opts
= _config
->Tree("DPkg::Options");
841 for (; Opts
!= 0; Opts
= Opts
->Next
)
843 if (Opts
->Value
.empty() == true)
845 Args
[n
++] = Opts
->Value
.c_str();
846 Size
+= Opts
->Value
.length();
850 char status_fd_buf
[20];
854 Args
[n
++] = "--status-fd";
855 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
856 snprintf(status_fd_buf
,sizeof(status_fd_buf
),"%i", fd
[1]);
857 Args
[n
++] = status_fd_buf
;
858 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
863 Args
[n
++] = "--force-depends";
864 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
865 Args
[n
++] = "--force-remove-essential";
866 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
867 Args
[n
++] = "--remove";
868 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
872 Args
[n
++] = "--force-depends";
873 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
874 Args
[n
++] = "--force-remove-essential";
875 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
876 Args
[n
++] = "--purge";
877 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
880 case Item::Configure
:
881 Args
[n
++] = "--configure";
882 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
885 case Item::ConfigurePending
:
886 Args
[n
++] = "--configure";
887 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
888 Args
[n
++] = "--pending";
889 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
892 case Item::TriggersPending
:
893 Args
[n
++] = "--triggers-only";
894 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
895 Args
[n
++] = "--pending";
896 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
900 Args
[n
++] = "--unpack";
901 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
902 Args
[n
++] = "--auto-deconfigure";
903 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
907 if (NoTriggers
== true && I
->Op
!= Item::TriggersPending
&&
908 I
->Op
!= Item::ConfigurePending
)
910 Args
[n
++] = "--no-triggers";
911 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
914 // Write in the file or package names
915 if (I
->Op
== Item::Install
)
917 for (;I
!= J
&& Size
< MaxArgBytes
; I
++)
919 if (I
->File
[0] != '/')
920 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, Pathname to install is not absolute '%s'",I
->File
.c_str());
921 Args
[n
++] = I
->File
.c_str();
922 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
927 for (;I
!= J
&& Size
< MaxArgBytes
; I
++)
929 if((*I
).Pkg
.end() == true)
931 if (I
->Op
== Item::Configure
&& disappearedPkgs
.find(I
->Pkg
.Name()) != disappearedPkgs
.end())
933 Args
[n
++] = I
->Pkg
.Name();
934 Size
+= strlen(Args
[n
-1]);
940 if (_config
->FindB("Debug::pkgDPkgPM",false) == true)
942 for (unsigned int k
= 0; k
!= n
; k
++)
943 clog
<< Args
[k
] << ' ';
952 /* Mask off sig int/quit. We do this because dpkg also does when
953 it forks scripts. What happens is that when you hit ctrl-c it sends
954 it to all processes in the group. Since dpkg ignores the signal
955 it doesn't die but we do! So we must also ignore it */
956 sighandler_t old_SIGQUIT
= signal(SIGQUIT
,SIG_IGN
);
957 sighandler_t old_SIGINT
= signal(SIGINT
,SIG_IGN
);
959 // ignore SIGHUP as well (debian #463030)
960 sighandler_t old_SIGHUP
= signal(SIGHUP
,SIG_IGN
);
967 // if tcgetattr does not return zero there was a error
968 // and we do not do any pty magic
969 if (tcgetattr(0, &tt
) == 0)
971 ioctl(0, TIOCGWINSZ
, (char *)&win
);
972 if (openpty(&master
, &slave
, NULL
, &tt
, &win
) < 0)
974 const char *s
= _("Can not write log, openpty() "
975 "failed (/dev/pts not mounted?)\n");
976 fprintf(stderr
, "%s",s
);
978 fprintf(term_out
, "%s",s
);
984 rtt
.c_lflag
&= ~ECHO
;
986 // block SIGTTOU during tcsetattr to prevent a hang if
987 // the process is a member of the background process group
988 // http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/000095399/functions/tcsetattr.html
989 sigemptyset(&sigmask
);
990 sigaddset(&sigmask
, SIGTTOU
);
991 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK
,&sigmask
, &original_sigmask
);
992 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH
, &rtt
);
993 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, &original_sigmask
, 0);
999 _config
->Set("APT::Keep-Fds::",fd
[1]);
1000 // send status information that we are about to fork dpkg
1001 if(OutStatusFd
> 0) {
1002 ostringstream status
;
1003 status
<< "pmstatus:dpkg-exec:"
1004 << (PackagesDone
/float(PackagesTotal
)*100.0)
1005 << ":" << _("Running dpkg")
1007 write(OutStatusFd
, status
.str().c_str(), status
.str().size());
1011 // This is the child
1014 if(slave
>= 0 && master
>= 0)
1017 ioctl(slave
, TIOCSCTTY
, 0);
1024 close(fd
[0]); // close the read end of the pipe
1026 if (_config
->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory","/") != "/")
1028 std::cerr
<< "Chrooting into "
1029 << _config
->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory")
1031 if (chroot(_config
->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory","/").c_str()) != 0)
1035 if (chdir(_config
->FindDir("DPkg::Run-Directory","/").c_str()) != 0)
1038 if (_config
->FindB("DPkg::FlushSTDIN",true) == true && isatty(STDIN_FILENO
))
1041 if ((Flags
= fcntl(STDIN_FILENO
,F_GETFL
,dummy
)) < 0)
1044 // Discard everything in stdin before forking dpkg
1045 if (fcntl(STDIN_FILENO
,F_SETFL
,Flags
| O_NONBLOCK
) < 0)
1048 while (read(STDIN_FILENO
,&dummy
,1) == 1);
1050 if (fcntl(STDIN_FILENO
,F_SETFL
,Flags
& (~(long)O_NONBLOCK
)) < 0)
1054 /* No Job Control Stop Env is a magic dpkg var that prevents it
1055 from using sigstop */
1056 putenv((char *)"DPKG_NO_TSTP=yes");
1057 execvp(Args
[0],(char **)Args
);
1058 cerr
<< "Could not exec dpkg!" << endl
;
1063 if (_config
->FindB("DPkg::UseIoNice", false) == true)
1066 // clear the Keep-Fd again
1067 _config
->Clear("APT::Keep-Fds",fd
[1]);
1072 // we read from dpkg here
1073 int const _dpkgin
= fd
[0];
1074 close(fd
[1]); // close the write end of the pipe
1080 sigemptyset(&sigmask
);
1081 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK
,&sigmask
,&original_sigmask
);
1083 // the result of the waitpid call
1086 while ((res
=waitpid(Child
,&Status
, WNOHANG
)) != Child
) {
1088 // FIXME: move this to a function or something, looks ugly here
1089 // error handling, waitpid returned -1
1092 RunScripts("DPkg::Post-Invoke");
1094 // Restore sig int/quit
1095 signal(SIGQUIT
,old_SIGQUIT
);
1096 signal(SIGINT
,old_SIGINT
);
1097 signal(SIGHUP
,old_SIGHUP
);
1098 return _error
->Errno("waitpid","Couldn't wait for subprocess");
1101 // wait for input or output here
1103 if (master
>= 0 && !stdin_is_dev_null
)
1105 FD_SET(_dpkgin
, &rfds
);
1107 FD_SET(master
, &rfds
);
1110 select_ret
= pselect(max(master
, _dpkgin
)+1, &rfds
, NULL
, NULL
,
1111 &tv
, &original_sigmask
);
1112 if (select_ret
< 0 && (errno
== EINVAL
|| errno
== ENOSYS
))
1113 select_ret
= racy_pselect(max(master
, _dpkgin
)+1, &rfds
, NULL
,
1114 NULL
, &tv
, &original_sigmask
);
1115 if (select_ret
== 0)
1117 else if (select_ret
< 0 && errno
== EINTR
)
1119 else if (select_ret
< 0)
1121 perror("select() returned error");
1125 if(master
>= 0 && FD_ISSET(master
, &rfds
))
1126 DoTerminalPty(master
);
1127 if(master
>= 0 && FD_ISSET(0, &rfds
))
1129 if(FD_ISSET(_dpkgin
, &rfds
))
1130 DoDpkgStatusFd(_dpkgin
, OutStatusFd
);
1134 // Restore sig int/quit
1135 signal(SIGQUIT
,old_SIGQUIT
);
1136 signal(SIGINT
,old_SIGINT
);
1137 signal(SIGHUP
,old_SIGHUP
);
1141 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH
, &tt
);
1145 // Check for an error code.
1146 if (WIFEXITED(Status
) == 0 || WEXITSTATUS(Status
) != 0)
1148 // if it was set to "keep-dpkg-runing" then we won't return
1149 // here but keep the loop going and just report it as a error
1151 bool const stopOnError
= _config
->FindB("Dpkg::StopOnError",true);
1154 RunScripts("DPkg::Post-Invoke");
1156 if (WIFSIGNALED(Status
) != 0 && WTERMSIG(Status
) == SIGSEGV
)
1157 strprintf(dpkg_error
, "Sub-process %s received a segmentation fault.",Args
[0]);
1158 else if (WIFEXITED(Status
) != 0)
1159 strprintf(dpkg_error
, "Sub-process %s returned an error code (%u)",Args
[0],WEXITSTATUS(Status
));
1161 strprintf(dpkg_error
, "Sub-process %s exited unexpectedly",Args
[0]);
1163 if(dpkg_error
.size() > 0)
1164 _error
->Error(dpkg_error
.c_str());
1175 if (RunScripts("DPkg::Post-Invoke") == false)
1178 Cache
.writeStateFile(NULL
);
1182 // pkgDpkgPM::Reset - Dump the contents of the command list /*{{{*/
1183 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1185 void pkgDPkgPM::Reset()
1187 List
.erase(List
.begin(),List
.end());
1190 // pkgDpkgPM::WriteApportReport - write out error report pkg failure /*{{{*/
1191 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1193 void pkgDPkgPM::WriteApportReport(const char *pkgpath
, const char *errormsg
)
1195 string pkgname
, reportfile
, srcpkgname
, pkgver
, arch
;
1196 string::size_type pos
;
1199 if (_config
->FindB("Dpkg::ApportFailureReport", false) == false)
1201 std::clog
<< "configured to not write apport reports" << std::endl
;
1205 // only report the first errors
1206 if(pkgFailures
> _config
->FindI("APT::Apport::MaxReports", 3))
1208 std::clog
<< _("No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already") << std::endl
;
1212 // check if its not a follow up error
1213 const char *needle
= dgettext("dpkg", "dependency problems - leaving unconfigured");
1214 if(strstr(errormsg
, needle
) != NULL
) {
1215 std::clog
<< _("No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.") << std::endl
;
1219 // do not report disk-full failures
1220 if(strstr(errormsg
, strerror(ENOSPC
)) != NULL
) {
1221 std::clog
<< _("No apport report written because the error message indicates a disk full error") << std::endl
;
1225 // do not report out-of-memory failures
1226 if(strstr(errormsg
, strerror(ENOMEM
)) != NULL
) {
1227 std::clog
<< _("No apport report written because the error message indicates a out of memory error") << std::endl
;
1231 // do not report dpkg I/O errors
1232 // XXX - this message is localized, but this only matches the English version. This is better than nothing.
1233 if(strstr(errormsg
, "short read in buffer_copy (")) {
1234 std::clog
<< _("No apport report written because the error message indicates a dpkg I/O error") << std::endl
;
1238 // get the pkgname and reportfile
1239 pkgname
= flNotDir(pkgpath
);
1240 pos
= pkgname
.find('_');
1241 if(pos
!= string::npos
)
1242 pkgname
= pkgname
.substr(0, pos
);
1244 // find the package versin and source package name
1245 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg
= Cache
.FindPkg(pkgname
);
1246 if (Pkg
.end() == true)
1248 pkgCache::VerIterator Ver
= Cache
.GetCandidateVer(Pkg
);
1249 if (Ver
.end() == true)
1251 pkgver
= Ver
.VerStr() == NULL
? "unknown" : Ver
.VerStr();
1252 pkgRecords
Recs(Cache
);
1253 pkgRecords::Parser
&Parse
= Recs
.Lookup(Ver
.FileList());
1254 srcpkgname
= Parse
.SourcePkg();
1255 if(srcpkgname
.empty())
1256 srcpkgname
= pkgname
;
1258 // if the file exists already, we check:
1259 // - if it was reported already (touched by apport).
1260 // If not, we do nothing, otherwise
1261 // we overwrite it. This is the same behaviour as apport
1262 // - if we have a report with the same pkgversion already
1264 reportfile
= flCombine("/var/crash",pkgname
+".0.crash");
1265 if(FileExists(reportfile
))
1270 // check atime/mtime
1271 stat(reportfile
.c_str(), &buf
);
1272 if(buf
.st_mtime
> buf
.st_atime
)
1275 // check if the existing report is the same version
1276 report
= fopen(reportfile
.c_str(),"r");
1277 while(fgets(strbuf
, sizeof(strbuf
), report
) != NULL
)
1279 if(strstr(strbuf
,"Package:") == strbuf
)
1281 char pkgname
[255], version
[255];
1282 if(sscanf(strbuf
, "Package: %s %s", pkgname
, version
) == 2)
1283 if(strcmp(pkgver
.c_str(), version
) == 0)
1293 // now write the report
1294 arch
= _config
->Find("APT::Architecture");
1295 report
= fopen(reportfile
.c_str(),"w");
1298 if(_config
->FindB("DPkgPM::InitialReportOnly",false) == true)
1299 chmod(reportfile
.c_str(), 0);
1301 chmod(reportfile
.c_str(), 0600);
1302 fprintf(report
, "ProblemType: Package\n");
1303 fprintf(report
, "Architecture: %s\n", arch
.c_str());
1304 time_t now
= time(NULL
);
1305 fprintf(report
, "Date: %s" , ctime(&now
));
1306 fprintf(report
, "Package: %s %s\n", pkgname
.c_str(), pkgver
.c_str());
1307 fprintf(report
, "SourcePackage: %s\n", srcpkgname
.c_str());
1308 fprintf(report
, "ErrorMessage:\n %s\n", errormsg
);
1310 // ensure that the log is flushed
1314 // attach terminal log it if we have it
1315 string logfile_name
= _config
->FindFile("Dir::Log::Terminal");
1316 if (!logfile_name
.empty())
1321 fprintf(report
, "DpkgTerminalLog:\n");
1322 log
= fopen(logfile_name
.c_str(),"r");
1325 while( fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), log
) != NULL
)
1326 fprintf(report
, " %s", buf
);
1332 const char *ops_str
[] = {"Install", "Configure","Remove","Purge"};
1333 fprintf(report
, "AptOrdering:\n");
1334 for (vector
<Item
>::iterator I
= List
.begin(); I
!= List
.end(); I
++)
1335 fprintf(report
, " %s: %s\n", (*I
).Pkg
.Name(), ops_str
[(*I
).Op
]);
1337 // attach dmesg log (to learn about segfaults)
1338 if (FileExists("/bin/dmesg"))
1343 fprintf(report
, "Dmesg:\n");
1344 log
= popen("/bin/dmesg","r");
1347 while( fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), log
) != NULL
)
1348 fprintf(report
, " %s", buf
);
1353 // attach df -l log (to learn about filesystem status)
1354 if (FileExists("/bin/df"))
1359 fprintf(report
, "Df:\n");
1360 log
= popen("/bin/df -l","r");
1363 while( fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), log
) != NULL
)
1364 fprintf(report
, " %s", buf
);