]>
git.saurik.com Git - apt.git/blob - cmdline/apt-get.cc
1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
3 // $Id: apt-get.cc,v 1.69 1999/07/10 04:58:42 jgg Exp $
4 /* ######################################################################
6 apt-get - Cover for dpkg
8 This is an allout cover for dpkg implementing a safer front end. It is
9 based largely on libapt-pkg.
11 The syntax is different,
12 apt-get [opt] command [things]
14 update - Resyncronize the package files from their sources
15 upgrade - Smart-Download the newest versions of all packages
16 dselect-upgrade - Follows dselect's changes to the Status: field
17 and installes new and removes old packages
18 dist-upgrade - Powerfull upgrader designed to handle the issues with
20 install - Download and install a given package (by name, not by .deb)
21 check - Update the package cache and check for broken packages
22 clean - Erase the .debs downloaded to /var/cache/apt/archives and
25 ##################################################################### */
27 // Include Files /*{{{*/
28 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
29 #include <apt-pkg/cmndline.h>
30 #include <apt-pkg/init.h>
31 #include <apt-pkg/depcache.h>
32 #include <apt-pkg/sourcelist.h>
33 #include <apt-pkg/algorithms.h>
34 #include <apt-pkg/acquire-item.h>
35 #include <apt-pkg/dpkgpm.h>
36 #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
37 #include <apt-pkg/clean.h>
38 #include <apt-pkg/srcrecords.h>
39 #include <apt-pkg/version.h>
40 #include <apt-pkg/cachefile.h>
44 #include "acqprogress.h"
48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
61 ofstream
devnull("/dev/null");
62 unsigned int ScreenWidth
= 80;
64 // YnPrompt - Yes No Prompt. /*{{{*/
65 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
66 /* Returns true on a Yes.*/
69 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false) == true)
77 read(STDIN_FILENO
,&C
,1);
78 while (C
!= '\n' && Jnk
!= '\n') read(STDIN_FILENO
,&Jnk
,1);
80 if (!(C
== 'Y' || C
== 'y' || C
== '\n' || C
== '\r'))
85 // AnalPrompt - Annoying Yes No Prompt. /*{{{*/
86 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
87 /* Returns true on a Yes.*/
88 bool AnalPrompt(const char *Text
)
91 cin
.getline(Buf
,sizeof(Buf
));
92 if (strcmp(Buf
,Text
) == 0)
97 // ShowList - Show a list /*{{{*/
98 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
99 /* This prints out a string of space seperated words with a title and
100 a two space indent line wraped to the current screen width. */
101 bool ShowList(ostream
&out
,string Title
,string List
)
103 if (List
.empty() == true)
106 // Acount for the leading space
107 int ScreenWidth
= ::ScreenWidth
- 3;
109 out
<< Title
<< endl
;
110 string::size_type Start
= 0;
111 while (Start
< List
.size())
113 string::size_type End
;
114 if (Start
+ ScreenWidth
>= List
.size())
117 End
= List
.rfind(' ',Start
+ScreenWidth
);
119 if (End
== string::npos
|| End
< Start
)
120 End
= Start
+ ScreenWidth
;
121 out
<< " " << string(List
,Start
,End
- Start
) << endl
;
127 // ShowBroken - Debugging aide /*{{{*/
128 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
129 /* This prints out the names of all the packages that are broken along
130 with the name of each each broken dependency and a quite version
132 void ShowBroken(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Cache
)
134 out
<< "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:" << endl
;
135 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin();
136 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
138 if (Cache
[I
].InstBroken() == false)
141 // Print out each package and the failed dependencies
142 out
<<" " << I
.Name() << ":";
143 int Indent
= strlen(I
.Name()) + 3;
145 if (Cache
[I
].InstVerIter(Cache
).end() == true)
151 for (pkgCache::DepIterator D
= Cache
[I
].InstVerIter(Cache
).DependsList(); D
.end() == false;)
153 // Compute a single dependency element (glob or)
154 pkgCache::DepIterator Start
;
155 pkgCache::DepIterator End
;
158 if (Cache
.IsImportantDep(End
) == false ||
159 (Cache
[End
] & pkgDepCache::DepGInstall
) == pkgDepCache::DepGInstall
)
163 for (int J
= 0; J
!= Indent
; J
++)
167 out
<< ' ' << End
.DepType() << ": " << End
.TargetPkg().Name();
169 // Show a quick summary of the version requirements
170 if (End
.TargetVer() != 0)
171 out
<< " (" << End
.CompType() << " " << End
.TargetVer() <<
174 /* Show a summary of the target package if possible. In the case
175 of virtual packages we show nothing */
177 pkgCache::PkgIterator Targ
= End
.TargetPkg();
178 if (Targ
->ProvidesList
== 0)
181 pkgCache::VerIterator Ver
= Cache
[Targ
].InstVerIter(Cache
);
182 if (Ver
.end() == false)
183 out
<< Ver
.VerStr() << " is installed";
186 if (Cache
[Targ
].CandidateVerIter(Cache
).end() == true)
188 if (Targ
->ProvidesList
== 0)
189 out
<< "it is not installable";
191 out
<< "it is a virtual package";
194 out
<< "it is not installed";
203 // ShowNew - Show packages to newly install /*{{{*/
204 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
206 void ShowNew(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
208 /* Print out a list of packages that are going to be removed extra
209 to what the user asked */
210 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin();
212 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
213 if (Dep
[I
].NewInstall() == true)
214 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
215 ShowList(out
,"The following NEW packages will be installed:",List
);
218 // ShowDel - Show packages to delete /*{{{*/
219 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
221 void ShowDel(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
223 /* Print out a list of packages that are going to be removed extra
224 to what the user asked */
225 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin();
227 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
229 if (Dep
[I
].Delete() == true)
231 if ((Dep
[I
].iFlags
& pkgDepCache::Purge
) == pkgDepCache::Purge
)
232 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + "* ";
234 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
238 ShowList(out
,"The following packages will be REMOVED:",List
);
241 // ShowKept - Show kept packages /*{{{*/
242 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
244 void ShowKept(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
246 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin();
248 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
251 if (Dep
[I
].Upgrade() == true || Dep
[I
].Upgradable() == false ||
252 I
->CurrentVer
== 0 || Dep
[I
].Delete() == true)
255 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
257 ShowList(out
,"The following packages have been kept back",List
);
260 // ShowUpgraded - Show upgraded packages /*{{{*/
261 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
263 void ShowUpgraded(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
265 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin();
267 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
270 if (Dep
[I
].Upgrade() == false || Dep
[I
].NewInstall() == true)
273 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
275 ShowList(out
,"The following packages will be upgraded",List
);
278 // ShowHold - Show held but changed packages /*{{{*/
279 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
281 bool ShowHold(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
283 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin();
285 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
287 if (Dep
[I
].InstallVer
!= (pkgCache::Version
*)I
.CurrentVer() &&
288 I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::Hold
)
289 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
292 return ShowList(out
,"The following held packages will be changed:",List
);
295 // ShowEssential - Show an essential package warning /*{{{*/
296 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
297 /* This prints out a warning message that is not to be ignored. It shows
298 all essential packages and their dependents that are to be removed.
299 It is insanely risky to remove the dependents of an essential package! */
300 bool ShowEssential(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
302 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin();
304 bool *Added
= new bool[Dep
.HeaderP
->PackageCount
];
305 for (unsigned int I
= 0; I
!= Dep
.HeaderP
->PackageCount
; I
++)
308 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
310 if ((I
->Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Essential
) != pkgCache::Flag::Essential
)
313 // The essential package is being removed
314 if (Dep
[I
].Delete() == true)
316 if (Added
[I
->ID
] == false)
319 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
323 if (I
->CurrentVer
== 0)
326 // Print out any essential package depenendents that are to be removed
327 for (pkgDepCache::DepIterator D
= I
.CurrentVer().DependsList(); D
.end() == false; D
++)
329 // Skip everything but depends
330 if (D
->Type
!= pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends
&&
331 D
->Type
!= pkgCache::Dep::Depends
)
334 pkgCache::PkgIterator P
= D
.SmartTargetPkg();
335 if (Dep
[P
].Delete() == true)
337 if (Added
[P
->ID
] == true)
342 sprintf(S
,"%s (due to %s) ",P
.Name(),I
.Name());
349 if (List
.empty() == false)
350 out
<< "WARNING: The following essential packages will be removed" << endl
;
351 return ShowList(out
,"This should NOT be done unless you know exactly what you are doing!",List
);
354 // Stats - Show some statistics /*{{{*/
355 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
357 void Stats(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
359 unsigned long Upgrade
= 0;
360 unsigned long Install
= 0;
361 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; I
++)
363 if (Dep
[I
].NewInstall() == true)
366 if (Dep
[I
].Upgrade() == true)
370 out
<< Upgrade
<< " packages upgraded, " <<
371 Install
<< " newly installed, " <<
372 Dep
.DelCount() << " to remove and " <<
373 Dep
.KeepCount() << " not upgraded." << endl
;
375 if (Dep
.BadCount() != 0)
376 out
<< Dep
.BadCount() << " packages not fully installed or removed." << endl
;
380 // class CacheFile - Cover class for some dependency cache functions /*{{{*/
381 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
383 class CacheFile
: public pkgCacheFile
387 bool CheckDeps(bool AllowBroken
= false);
388 bool Open(bool WithLock
= true)
390 OpTextProgress
Prog(*_config
);
391 return pkgCacheFile::Open(Prog
,WithLock
);
395 // CacheFile::Open - Open the cache file /*{{{*/
396 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
397 /* This routine generates the caches and then opens the dependency cache
398 and verifies that the system is OK. */
399 bool CacheFile::CheckDeps(bool AllowBroken
)
401 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
404 // Check that the system is OK
405 if (Cache
->DelCount() != 0 || Cache
->InstCount() != 0)
406 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, non-zero counts");
408 // Apply corrections for half-installed packages
409 if (pkgApplyStatus(*Cache
) == false)
413 if (Cache
->BrokenCount() == 0 || AllowBroken
== true)
416 // Attempt to fix broken things
417 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Fix-Broken",false) == true)
419 c1out
<< "Correcting dependencies..." << flush
;
420 if (pkgFixBroken(*Cache
) == false || Cache
->BrokenCount() != 0)
422 c1out
<< " failed." << endl
;
423 ShowBroken(c1out
,*this);
425 return _error
->Error("Unable to correct dependencies");
427 if (pkgMinimizeUpgrade(*Cache
) == false)
428 return _error
->Error("Unable to minimize the upgrade set");
430 c1out
<< " Done" << endl
;
434 c1out
<< "You might want to run `apt-get -f install' to correct these." << endl
;
435 ShowBroken(c1out
,*this);
437 return _error
->Error("Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.");
444 // InstallPackages - Actually download and install the packages /*{{{*/
445 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
446 /* This displays the informative messages describing what is going to
447 happen and then calls the download routines */
448 bool InstallPackages(CacheFile
&Cache
,bool ShwKept
,bool Ask
= true,bool Saftey
= true)
450 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Purge",false) == true)
452 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
->PkgBegin();
453 for (; I
.end() == false; I
++)
455 if (I
.Purge() == false && Cache
[I
].Mode
== pkgDepCache::ModeDelete
)
456 Cache
->MarkDelete(I
,true);
461 bool Essential
= false;
463 // Show all the various warning indicators
464 ShowDel(c1out
,Cache
);
465 ShowNew(c1out
,Cache
);
467 ShowKept(c1out
,Cache
);
468 Fail
|= !ShowHold(c1out
,Cache
);
469 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Show-Upgraded",false) == true)
470 ShowUpgraded(c1out
,Cache
);
471 Essential
= !ShowEssential(c1out
,Cache
);
476 if (Cache
->BrokenCount() != 0)
478 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
479 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, InstallPackages was called with broken packages!");
482 if (Cache
->DelCount() == 0 && Cache
->InstCount() == 0 &&
483 Cache
->BadCount() == 0)
486 // Run the simulator ..
487 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Simulate") == true)
489 pkgSimulate
PM(Cache
);
490 pkgPackageManager::OrderResult Res
= PM
.DoInstall();
491 if (Res
== pkgPackageManager::Failed
)
493 if (Res
!= pkgPackageManager::Completed
)
494 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, Ordering didn't finish");
498 // Create the text record parser
499 pkgRecords
Recs(Cache
);
500 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
503 // Lock the archive directory
505 if (_config
->FindB("Debug::NoLocking",false) == false)
507 Lock
.Fd(GetLock(_config
->FindDir("Dir::Cache::Archives") + "lock"));
508 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
509 return _error
->Error("Unable to lock the download directory");
512 // Create the download object
513 AcqTextStatus
Stat(ScreenWidth
,_config
->FindI("quiet",0));
514 pkgAcquire
Fetcher(&Stat
);
516 // Read the source list
518 if (List
.ReadMainList() == false)
519 return _error
->Error("The list of sources could not be read.");
521 // Create the package manager and prepare to download
523 if (PM
.GetArchives(&Fetcher
,&List
,&Recs
) == false ||
524 _error
->PendingError() == true)
527 // Display statistics
528 unsigned long FetchBytes
= Fetcher
.FetchNeeded();
529 unsigned long FetchPBytes
= Fetcher
.PartialPresent();
530 unsigned long DebBytes
= Fetcher
.TotalNeeded();
531 if (DebBytes
!= Cache
->DebSize())
533 c0out
<< DebBytes
<< ',' << Cache
->DebSize() << endl
;
534 c0out
<< "How odd.. The sizes didn't match, email apt@packages.debian.org" << endl
;
537 // Check for enough free space
539 string OutputDir
= _config
->FindDir("Dir::Cache::Archives");
540 if (statfs(OutputDir
.c_str(),&Buf
) != 0)
541 return _error
->Errno("statfs","Couldn't determine free space in %s",
543 if (unsigned(Buf
.f_bfree
) < (FetchBytes
- FetchPBytes
)/Buf
.f_bsize
)
544 return _error
->Error("Sorry, you don't have enough free space in %s",
548 c1out
<< "Need to get ";
549 if (DebBytes
!= FetchBytes
)
550 c1out
<< SizeToStr(FetchBytes
) << "B/" << SizeToStr(DebBytes
) << 'B';
552 c1out
<< SizeToStr(DebBytes
) << 'B';
554 c1out
<< " of archives. After unpacking ";
557 if (Cache
->UsrSize() >= 0)
558 c1out
<< SizeToStr(Cache
->UsrSize()) << "B will be used." << endl
;
560 c1out
<< SizeToStr(-1*Cache
->UsrSize()) << "B will be freed." << endl
;
562 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
566 if (_config
->FindI("quiet",0) >= 2 ||
567 _config
->FindB("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false) == true)
569 if (Fail
== true && _config
->FindB("APT::Get::Force-Yes",false) == false)
570 return _error
->Error("There are problems and -y was used without --force-yes");
573 if (Essential
== true && Saftey
== true)
575 c2out
<< "You are about to do something potentially harmful" << endl
;
576 c2out
<< "To continue type in the phrase 'Yes, I understand this may be bad'" << endl
;
577 c2out
<< " ?] " << flush
;
578 if (AnalPrompt("Yes, I understand this may be bad") == false)
580 c2out
<< "Abort." << endl
;
586 // Prompt to continue
587 if (Ask
== true || Fail
== true)
589 if (_config
->FindI("quiet",0) < 2 &&
590 _config
->FindB("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false) == false)
592 c2out
<< "Do you want to continue? [Y/n] " << flush
;
594 if (YnPrompt() == false)
596 c2out
<< "Abort." << endl
;
603 // Just print out the uris an exit if the --print-uris flag was used
604 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Print-URIs") == true)
606 pkgAcquire::UriIterator I
= Fetcher
.UriBegin();
607 for (; I
!= Fetcher
.UriEnd(); I
++)
608 cout
<< '\'' << I
->URI
<< "' " << flNotDir(I
->Owner
->DestFile
) << ' ' <<
609 I
->Owner
->FileSize
<< ' ' << I
->Owner
->MD5Sum() << endl
;
616 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::No-Download",false) == false)
617 if( Fetcher
.Run() == pkgAcquire::Failed
)
622 bool Transient
= false;
623 for (pkgAcquire::Item
**I
= Fetcher
.ItemsBegin(); I
!= Fetcher
.ItemsEnd(); I
++)
625 if ((*I
)->Status
== pkgAcquire::Item::StatDone
&&
626 (*I
)->Complete
== true)
631 if ((*I
)->Status
== pkgAcquire::Item::StatIdle
)
638 cerr
<< "Failed to fetch " << (*I
)->DescURI() << endl
;
639 cerr
<< " " << (*I
)->ErrorText
<< endl
;
643 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Download-Only",false) == true)
645 if (Failed
== true && _config
->FindB("APT::Get::Fix-Missing",false) == false)
646 return _error
->Error("Some files failed to download");
650 if (Failed
== true && _config
->FindB("APT::Get::Fix-Missing",false) == false)
652 /*if (Transient == true)
654 c2out << "Upgrading with disk swapping is not supported in this version." << endl;
655 c2out << "Try running multiple times with --fix-missing" << endl;
658 return _error
->Error("Unable to fetch some archives, maybe try with --fix-missing?");
661 if (Transient
== true && Failed
== true)
662 return _error
->Error("--fix-missing and media swapping is not currently supported");
664 // Try to deal with missing package files
665 if (Failed
== true && PM
.FixMissing() == false)
667 cerr
<< "Unable to correct missing packages." << endl
;
668 return _error
->Error("Aborting Install.");
672 pkgPackageManager::OrderResult Res
= PM
.DoInstall();
673 if (Res
== pkgPackageManager::Failed
|| _error
->PendingError() == true)
675 if (Res
== pkgPackageManager::Completed
)
678 // Reload the fetcher object and loop again for media swapping
680 if (PM
.GetArchives(&Fetcher
,&List
,&Recs
) == false)
686 // DoUpdate - Update the package lists /*{{{*/
687 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
689 bool DoUpdate(CommandLine
&)
691 // Get the source list
693 if (List
.ReadMainList() == false)
696 // Lock the list directory
698 if (_config
->FindB("Debug::NoLocking",false) == false)
700 Lock
.Fd(GetLock(_config
->FindDir("Dir::State::Lists") + "lock"));
701 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
702 return _error
->Error("Unable to lock the list directory");
705 // Create the download object
706 AcqTextStatus
Stat(ScreenWidth
,_config
->FindI("quiet",0));
707 pkgAcquire
Fetcher(&Stat
);
709 // Populate it with the source selection
710 pkgSourceList::const_iterator I
;
711 for (I
= List
.begin(); I
!= List
.end(); I
++)
713 new pkgAcqIndex(&Fetcher
,I
);
714 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
719 if (Fetcher
.Run() == pkgAcquire::Failed
)
722 // Clean out any old list files
723 if (Fetcher
.Clean(_config
->FindDir("Dir::State::lists")) == false ||
724 Fetcher
.Clean(_config
->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") + "partial/") == false)
727 // Prepare the cache.
729 if (Cache
.Open() == false)
735 // DoUpgrade - Upgrade all packages /*{{{*/
736 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
737 /* Upgrade all packages without installing new packages or erasing old
739 bool DoUpgrade(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
742 if (Cache
.Open() == false || Cache
.CheckDeps() == false)
746 if (pkgAllUpgrade(Cache
) == false)
748 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
749 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, AllUpgrade broke stuff");
752 return InstallPackages(Cache
,true);
755 // DoInstall - Install packages from the command line /*{{{*/
756 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
757 /* Install named packages */
758 bool DoInstall(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
761 if (Cache
.Open() == false || Cache
.CheckDeps(CmdL
.FileSize() != 1) == false)
764 // Enter the special broken fixing mode if the user specified arguments
765 bool BrokenFix
= false;
766 if (Cache
->BrokenCount() != 0)
769 unsigned int ExpectedInst
= 0;
770 unsigned int Packages
= 0;
771 pkgProblemResolver
Fix(Cache
);
773 bool DefRemove
= false;
774 if (strcasecmp(CmdL
.FileList
[0],"remove") == 0)
777 for (const char **I
= CmdL
.FileList
+ 1; *I
!= 0; I
++)
779 // Duplicate the string
780 unsigned int Length
= strlen(*I
);
782 if (Length
>= sizeof(S
))
786 // See if we are removing the package
787 bool Remove
= DefRemove
;
788 while (Cache
->FindPkg(S
).end() == true)
790 // Handle an optional end tag indicating what to do
791 if (S
[Length
- 1] == '-')
798 if (S
[Length
- 1] == '+')
807 // Locate the package
808 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg
= Cache
->FindPkg(S
);
810 if (Pkg
.end() == true)
811 return _error
->Error("Couldn't find package %s",S
);
813 // Handle the no-upgrade case
814 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::no-upgrade",false) == true &&
815 Pkg
->CurrentVer
!= 0)
817 c1out
<< "Skipping " << Pkg
.Name() << ", it is already installed and no-upgrade is set." << endl
;
821 // Check if there is something new to install
822 pkgDepCache::StateCache
&State
= (*Cache
)[Pkg
];
823 if (State
.CandidateVer
== 0)
825 if (Pkg
->ProvidesList
!= 0)
827 c1out
<< "Package " << S
<< " is a virtual package provided by:" << endl
;
829 pkgCache::PrvIterator I
= Pkg
.ProvidesList();
830 for (; I
.end() == false; I
++)
832 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg
= I
.OwnerPkg();
834 if ((*Cache
)[Pkg
].CandidateVerIter(*Cache
) == I
.OwnerVer())
836 if ((*Cache
)[Pkg
].Install() == true && (*Cache
)[Pkg
].NewInstall() == false)
837 c1out
<< " " << Pkg
.Name() << " " << I
.OwnerVer().VerStr() <<
838 " [Installed]"<< endl
;
840 c1out
<< " " << Pkg
.Name() << " " << I
.OwnerVer().VerStr() << endl
;
843 c1out
<< "You should explicly select one to install." << endl
;
847 c1out
<< "Package " << S
<< " has no available version, but exists in the database." << endl
;
848 c1out
<< "This typically means that the package was mentioned in a dependency and " << endl
;
849 c1out
<< "never uploaded, or that it is an obsolete package." << endl
;
852 pkgCache::DepIterator Dep
= Pkg
.RevDependsList();
853 for (; Dep
.end() == false; Dep
++)
855 if (Dep
->Type
!= pkgCache::Dep::Replaces
)
857 List
+= string(Dep
.ParentPkg().Name()) + " ";
859 ShowList(c1out
,"However the following packages replace it:",List
);
862 return _error
->Error("Package %s has no installation candidate",S
);
869 Cache
->MarkDelete(Pkg
,_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Purge",false));
874 Cache
->MarkInstall(Pkg
,false);
875 if (State
.Install() == false)
876 c1out
<< "Sorry, " << S
<< " is already the newest version" << endl
;
880 // Install it with autoinstalling enabled.
881 if (State
.InstBroken() == true && BrokenFix
== false)
882 Cache
->MarkInstall(Pkg
,true);
885 /* If we are in the Broken fixing mode we do not attempt to fix the
886 problems. This is if the user invoked install without -f and gave
888 if (BrokenFix
== true && Cache
->BrokenCount() != 0)
890 c1out
<< "You might want to run `apt-get -f install' to correct these:" << endl
;
891 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
893 return _error
->Error("Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).");
896 // Call the scored problem resolver
897 Fix
.InstallProtect();
898 if (Fix
.Resolve(true) == false)
901 // Now we check the state of the packages,
902 if (Cache
->BrokenCount() != 0)
904 c1out
<< "Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have" << endl
;
905 c1out
<< "requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable" << endl
;
906 c1out
<< "distribution that some required packages have not yet been created" << endl
;
907 c1out
<< "or been moved out of Incoming." << endl
;
911 c1out
<< "Since you only requested a single operation it is extremely likely that" << endl
;
912 c1out
<< "the package is simply not installable and a bug report against" << endl
;
913 c1out
<< "that package should be filed." << endl
;
916 c1out
<< "The following information may help to resolve the situation:" << endl
;
918 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
919 return _error
->Error("Sorry, broken packages");
922 /* Print out a list of packages that are going to be installed extra
923 to what the user asked */
924 if (Cache
->InstCount() != ExpectedInst
)
927 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
->PkgBegin();
928 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
930 if ((*Cache
)[I
].Install() == false)
934 for (J
= CmdL
.FileList
+ 1; *J
!= 0; J
++)
935 if (strcmp(*J
,I
.Name()) == 0)
939 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
942 ShowList(c1out
,"The following extra packages will be installed:",List
);
945 // See if we need to prompt
946 if (Cache
->InstCount() == ExpectedInst
&& Cache
->DelCount() == 0)
947 return InstallPackages(Cache
,false,false);
949 return InstallPackages(Cache
,false);
952 // DoDistUpgrade - Automatic smart upgrader /*{{{*/
953 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
954 /* Intelligent upgrader that will install and remove packages at will */
955 bool DoDistUpgrade(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
958 if (Cache
.Open() == false || Cache
.CheckDeps() == false)
961 c0out
<< "Calculating Upgrade... " << flush
;
962 if (pkgDistUpgrade(*Cache
) == false)
964 c0out
<< "Failed" << endl
;
965 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
969 c0out
<< "Done" << endl
;
971 return InstallPackages(Cache
,true);
974 // DoDSelectUpgrade - Do an upgrade by following dselects selections /*{{{*/
975 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
976 /* Follows dselect's selections */
977 bool DoDSelectUpgrade(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
980 if (Cache
.Open() == false || Cache
.CheckDeps() == false)
983 // Install everything with the install flag set
984 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
->PkgBegin();
985 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
987 /* Install the package only if it is a new install, the autoupgrader
988 will deal with the rest */
989 if (I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::Install
)
990 Cache
->MarkInstall(I
,false);
993 /* Now install their deps too, if we do this above then order of
994 the status file is significant for | groups */
995 for (I
= Cache
->PkgBegin();I
.end() != true; I
++)
997 /* Install the package only if it is a new install, the autoupgrader
998 will deal with the rest */
999 if (I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::Install
)
1000 Cache
->MarkInstall(I
,true);
1003 // Apply erasures now, they override everything else.
1004 for (I
= Cache
->PkgBegin();I
.end() != true; I
++)
1007 if (I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::DeInstall
||
1008 I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::Purge
)
1009 Cache
->MarkDelete(I
,I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::Purge
);
1012 /* Resolve any problems that dselect created, allupgrade cannot handle
1013 such things. We do so quite agressively too.. */
1014 if (Cache
->BrokenCount() != 0)
1016 pkgProblemResolver
Fix(Cache
);
1018 // Hold back held packages.
1019 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Ingore-Hold",false) == false)
1021 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
->PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; I
++)
1023 if (I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::Hold
)
1031 if (Fix
.Resolve() == false)
1033 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
1034 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, problem resolver broke stuff");
1038 // Now upgrade everything
1039 if (pkgAllUpgrade(Cache
) == false)
1041 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
1042 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, problem resolver broke stuff");
1045 return InstallPackages(Cache
,false);
1048 // DoClean - Remove download archives /*{{{*/
1049 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1051 bool DoClean(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
1054 Fetcher
.Clean(_config
->FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives"));
1055 Fetcher
.Clean(_config
->FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives") + "partial/");
1059 // DoAutoClean - Smartly remove downloaded archives /*{{{*/
1060 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1061 /* This is similar to clean but it only purges things that cannot be
1062 downloaded, that is old versions of cached packages. */
1063 class LogCleaner
: public pkgArchiveCleaner
1066 virtual void Erase(const char *File
,string Pkg
,string Ver
,struct stat
&St
)
1068 cout
<< "Del " << Pkg
<< " " << Ver
<< " [" << SizeToStr(St
.st_size
) << "B]" << endl
;
1070 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Simulate") == false)
1075 bool DoAutoClean(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
1078 if (Cache
.Open() == false)
1083 return Cleaner
.Go(_config
->FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives"),*Cache
) &&
1084 Cleaner
.Go(_config
->FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives") + "partial/",*Cache
);
1087 // DoCheck - Perform the check operation /*{{{*/
1088 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1089 /* Opening automatically checks the system, this command is mostly used
1091 bool DoCheck(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
1100 // DoSource - Fetch a source archive /*{{{*/
1101 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1102 /* Fetch souce packages */
1110 bool DoSource(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
1113 if (Cache
.Open(false) == false)
1116 if (CmdL
.FileSize() <= 1)
1117 return _error
->Error("Must specify at least one package to fetch source for");
1119 // Read the source list
1121 if (List
.ReadMainList() == false)
1122 return _error
->Error("The list of sources could not be read.");
1124 // Create the text record parsers
1125 pkgRecords
Recs(Cache
);
1126 pkgSrcRecords
SrcRecs(List
);
1127 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
1130 // Create the download object
1131 AcqTextStatus
Stat(ScreenWidth
,_config
->FindI("quiet",0));
1132 pkgAcquire
Fetcher(&Stat
);
1134 DscFile
*Dsc
= new DscFile
[CmdL
.FileSize()];
1136 // Load the requestd sources into the fetcher
1138 for (const char **I
= CmdL
.FileList
+ 1; *I
!= 0; I
++, J
++)
1142 /* Lookup the version of the package we would install if we were to
1143 install a version and determine the source package name, then look
1144 in the archive for a source package of the same name. In theory
1145 we could stash the version string as well and match that too but
1146 today there aren't multi source versions in the archive. */
1147 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg
= Cache
->FindPkg(*I
);
1148 if (Pkg
.end() == false)
1150 pkgCache::VerIterator Ver
= Cache
->GetCandidateVer(Pkg
);
1151 if (Ver
.end() == false)
1153 pkgRecords::Parser
&Parse
= Recs
.Lookup(Ver
.FileList());
1154 Src
= Parse
.SourcePkg();
1158 // No source package name..
1159 if (Src
.empty() == true)
1163 pkgSrcRecords::Parser
*Last
= 0;
1164 unsigned long Offset
= 0;
1166 bool IsMatch
= false;
1168 // Iterate over all of the hits
1169 pkgSrcRecords::Parser
*Parse
;
1171 while ((Parse
= SrcRecs
.Find(Src
.c_str(),false)) != 0)
1173 string Ver
= Parse
->Version();
1175 // Skip name mismatches
1176 if (IsMatch
== true && Parse
->Package() != Src
)
1179 // Newer version or an exact match
1180 if (Last
== 0 || pkgVersionCompare(Version
,Ver
) < 0 ||
1181 (Parse
->Package() == Src
&& IsMatch
== false))
1183 IsMatch
= Parse
->Package() == Src
;
1185 Offset
= Parse
->Offset();
1191 return _error
->Error("Unable to find a source package for %s",Src
.c_str());
1194 vector
<pkgSrcRecords::File
> Lst
;
1195 if (Last
->Jump(Offset
) == false || Last
->Files(Lst
) == false)
1198 // Load them into the fetcher
1199 for (vector
<pkgSrcRecords::File
>::const_iterator I
= Lst
.begin();
1200 I
!= Lst
.end(); I
++)
1202 // Try to guess what sort of file it is we are getting.
1204 if (I
->Path
.find(".dsc") != string::npos
)
1207 Dsc
[J
].Package
= Last
->Package();
1208 Dsc
[J
].Version
= Last
->Version();
1209 Dsc
[J
].Dsc
= flNotDir(I
->Path
);
1212 if (I
->Path
.find(".tar.gz") != string::npos
)
1214 if (I
->Path
.find(".diff.gz") != string::npos
)
1217 new pkgAcqFile(&Fetcher
,Last
->Source()->ArchiveURI(I
->Path
),
1218 I
->MD5Hash
,I
->Size
,Last
->Source()->SourceInfo(Src
,
1219 Last
->Version(),Comp
),Src
);
1223 // Display statistics
1224 unsigned long FetchBytes
= Fetcher
.FetchNeeded();
1225 unsigned long FetchPBytes
= Fetcher
.PartialPresent();
1226 unsigned long DebBytes
= Fetcher
.TotalNeeded();
1228 // Check for enough free space
1230 string OutputDir
= ".";
1231 if (statfs(OutputDir
.c_str(),&Buf
) != 0)
1232 return _error
->Errno("statfs","Couldn't determine free space in %s",
1234 if (unsigned(Buf
.f_bfree
) < (FetchBytes
- FetchPBytes
)/Buf
.f_bsize
)
1235 return _error
->Error("Sorry, you don't have enough free space in %s",
1239 c1out
<< "Need to get ";
1240 if (DebBytes
!= FetchBytes
)
1241 c1out
<< SizeToStr(FetchBytes
) << "B/" << SizeToStr(DebBytes
) << 'B';
1243 c1out
<< SizeToStr(DebBytes
) << 'B';
1244 c1out
<< " of source archives." << endl
;
1246 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Simulate",false) == true)
1248 for (unsigned I
= 0; I
!= J
; I
++)
1249 cout
<< "Fetch Source " << Dsc
[I
].Package
<< endl
;
1253 // Just print out the uris an exit if the --print-uris flag was used
1254 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Print-URIs") == true)
1256 pkgAcquire::UriIterator I
= Fetcher
.UriBegin();
1257 for (; I
!= Fetcher
.UriEnd(); I
++)
1258 cout
<< '\'' << I
->URI
<< "' " << flNotDir(I
->Owner
->DestFile
) << ' ' <<
1259 I
->Owner
->FileSize
<< ' ' << I
->Owner
->MD5Sum() << endl
;
1264 if (Fetcher
.Run() == pkgAcquire::Failed
)
1267 // Print error messages
1268 bool Failed
= false;
1269 for (pkgAcquire::Item
**I
= Fetcher
.ItemsBegin(); I
!= Fetcher
.ItemsEnd(); I
++)
1271 if ((*I
)->Status
== pkgAcquire::Item::StatDone
&&
1272 (*I
)->Complete
== true)
1275 cerr
<< "Failed to fetch " << (*I
)->DescURI() << endl
;
1276 cerr
<< " " << (*I
)->ErrorText
<< endl
;
1280 return _error
->Error("Failed to fetch some archives.");
1282 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Download-only",false) == true)
1285 // Unpack the sources
1286 pid_t Process
= ExecFork();
1290 for (unsigned I
= 0; I
!= J
; I
++)
1292 string Dir
= Dsc
[I
].Package
+ '-' + pkgBaseVersion(Dsc
[I
].Version
.c_str());
1294 // See if the package is already unpacked
1296 if (stat(Dir
.c_str(),&Stat
) == 0 &&
1297 S_ISDIR(Stat
.st_mode
) != 0)
1299 c0out
<< "Skipping unpack of already unpacked source in " << Dir
<< endl
;
1305 snprintf(S
,sizeof(S
),"%s -x %s",
1306 _config
->Find("Dir::Bin::dpkg-source","dpkg-source").c_str(),
1307 Dsc
[I
].Dsc
.c_str());
1310 cerr
<< "Unpack command '" << S
<< "' failed." << endl
;
1315 // Try to compile it with dpkg-buildpackage
1316 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Compile",false) == true)
1318 // Call dpkg-buildpackage
1320 snprintf(S
,sizeof(S
),"cd %s && %s %s",
1322 _config
->Find("Dir::Bin::dpkg-buildpackage","dpkg-buildpackage").c_str(),
1323 _config
->Find("DPkg::Build-Options","-b -uc").c_str());
1327 cerr
<< "Build command '" << S
<< "' failed." << endl
;
1336 // Wait for the subprocess
1338 while (waitpid(Process
,&Status
,0) != Process
)
1342 return _error
->Errno("waitpid","Couldn't wait for subprocess");
1345 if (WIFEXITED(Status
) == 0 || WEXITSTATUS(Status
) != 0)
1346 return _error
->Error("Child process failed");
1352 // ShowHelp - Show a help screen /*{{{*/
1353 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1355 bool ShowHelp(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
1357 cout
<< PACKAGE
<< ' ' << VERSION
<< " for " << ARCHITECTURE
<<
1358 " compiled on " << __DATE__
<< " " << __TIME__
<< endl
;
1359 if (_config
->FindB("version") == true)
1362 cout
<< "Usage: apt-get [options] command" << endl
;
1363 cout
<< " apt-get [options] install pkg1 [pkg2 ...]" << endl
;
1365 cout
<< "apt-get is a simple command line interface for downloading and" << endl
;
1366 cout
<< "installing packages. The most frequently used commands are update" << endl
;
1367 cout
<< "and install." << endl
;
1369 cout
<< "Commands:" << endl
;
1370 cout
<< " update - Retrieve new lists of packages" << endl
;
1371 cout
<< " upgrade - Perform an upgrade" << endl
;
1372 cout
<< " install - Install new packages (pkg is libc6 not libc6.deb)" << endl
;
1373 cout
<< " remove - Remove packages" << endl
;
1374 cout
<< " source - Download source archives" << endl
;
1375 cout
<< " dist-upgrade - Distribution upgrade, see apt-get(8)" << endl
;
1376 cout
<< " dselect-upgrade - Follow dselect selections" << endl
;
1377 cout
<< " clean - Erase downloaded archive files" << endl
;
1378 cout
<< " autoclean - Erase old downloaded archive files" << endl
;
1379 cout
<< " check - Verify that there are no broken dependencies" << endl
;
1381 cout
<< "Options:" << endl
;
1382 cout
<< " -h This help text." << endl
;
1383 cout
<< " -q Loggable output - no progress indicator" << endl
;
1384 cout
<< " -qq No output except for errors" << endl
;
1385 cout
<< " -d Download only - do NOT install or unpack archives" << endl
;
1386 cout
<< " -s No-act. Perform ordering simulation" << endl
;
1387 cout
<< " -y Assume Yes to all queries and do not prompt" << endl
;
1388 cout
<< " -f Attempt to continue if the integrity check fails" << endl
;
1389 cout
<< " -m Attempt to continue if archives are unlocatable" << endl
;
1390 cout
<< " -u Show a list of upgraded packages as well" << endl
;
1391 cout
<< " -b Build the source package after fetching it" << endl
;
1392 cout
<< " -c=? Read this configuration file" << endl
;
1393 cout
<< " -o=? Set an arbitary configuration option, eg -o dir::cache=/tmp" << endl
;
1394 cout
<< "See the apt-get(8), sources.list(5) and apt.conf(5) manual" << endl
;
1395 cout
<< "pages for more information and options." << endl
;
1399 // GetInitialize - Initialize things for apt-get /*{{{*/
1400 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1402 void GetInitialize()
1404 _config
->Set("quiet",0);
1405 _config
->Set("help",false);
1406 _config
->Set("APT::Get::Download-Only",false);
1407 _config
->Set("APT::Get::Simulate",false);
1408 _config
->Set("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false);
1409 _config
->Set("APT::Get::Fix-Broken",false);
1410 _config
->Set("APT::Get::Force-Yes",false);
1413 // SigWinch - Window size change signal handler /*{{{*/
1414 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1418 // Riped from GNU ls
1422 if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ
, &ws
) != -1 && ws
.ws_col
>= 5)
1423 ScreenWidth
= ws
.ws_col
- 1;
1428 int main(int argc
,const char *argv
[])
1430 CommandLine::Args Args
[] = {
1431 {'h',"help","help",0},
1432 {'v',"version","version",0},
1433 {'q',"quiet","quiet",CommandLine::IntLevel
},
1434 {'q',"silent","quiet",CommandLine::IntLevel
},
1435 {'d',"download-only","APT::Get::Download-Only",0},
1436 {'b',"compile","APT::Get::Compile",0},
1437 {'b',"build","APT::Get::Compile",0},
1438 {'s',"simulate","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1439 {'s',"just-print","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1440 {'s',"recon","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1441 {'s',"no-act","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1442 {'y',"yes","APT::Get::Assume-Yes",0},
1443 {'y',"assume-yes","APT::Get::Assume-Yes",0},
1444 {'f',"fix-broken","APT::Get::Fix-Broken",0},
1445 {'u',"show-upgraded","APT::Get::Show-Upgraded",0},
1446 {'m',"ignore-missing","APT::Get::Fix-Missing",0},
1447 {0,"no-download","APT::Get::No-Download",0},
1448 {0,"fix-missing","APT::Get::Fix-Missing",0},
1449 {0,"ignore-hold","APT::Ingore-Hold",0},
1450 {0,"no-upgrade","APT::Get::no-upgrade",0},
1451 {0,"force-yes","APT::Get::force-yes",0},
1452 {0,"print-uris","APT::Get::Print-URIs",0},
1453 {0,"purge","APT::Get::Purge",0},
1454 {'c',"config-file",0,CommandLine::ConfigFile
},
1455 {'o',"option",0,CommandLine::ArbItem
},
1457 CommandLine::Dispatch Cmds
[] = {{"update",&DoUpdate
},
1458 {"upgrade",&DoUpgrade
},
1459 {"install",&DoInstall
},
1460 {"remove",&DoInstall
},
1461 {"dist-upgrade",&DoDistUpgrade
},
1462 {"dselect-upgrade",&DoDSelectUpgrade
},
1464 {"autoclean",&DoAutoClean
},
1466 {"source",&DoSource
},
1470 // Parse the command line and initialize the package library
1471 CommandLine
CmdL(Args
,_config
);
1472 if (pkgInitialize(*_config
) == false ||
1473 CmdL
.Parse(argc
,argv
) == false)
1475 _error
->DumpErrors();
1479 // See if the help should be shown
1480 if (_config
->FindB("help") == true ||
1481 _config
->FindB("version") == true ||
1482 CmdL
.FileSize() == 0)
1483 return ShowHelp(CmdL
);
1485 // Deal with stdout not being a tty
1486 if (ttyname(STDOUT_FILENO
) == 0 && _config
->FindI("quiet",0) < 1)
1487 _config
->Set("quiet","1");
1489 // Setup the output streams
1490 c0out
.rdbuf(cout
.rdbuf());
1491 c1out
.rdbuf(cout
.rdbuf());
1492 c2out
.rdbuf(cout
.rdbuf());
1493 if (_config
->FindI("quiet",0) > 0)
1494 c0out
.rdbuf(devnull
.rdbuf());
1495 if (_config
->FindI("quiet",0) > 1)
1496 c1out
.rdbuf(devnull
.rdbuf());
1498 // Setup the signals
1499 signal(SIGPIPE
,SIG_IGN
);
1500 signal(SIGWINCH
,SigWinch
);
1503 // Match the operation
1504 CmdL
.DispatchArg(Cmds
);
1506 // Print any errors or warnings found during parsing
1507 if (_error
->empty() == false)
1509 bool Errors
= _error
->PendingError();
1510 _error
->DumpErrors();
1511 return Errors
== true?100:0;