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1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
2 // Description /*{{{*/
3 // $Id: mmap.cc,v 1.22 2001/05/27 05:19:30 jgg Exp $
4 /* ######################################################################
5
6 MMap Class - Provides 'real' mmap or a faked mmap using read().
7
8 MMap cover class.
9
10 Some broken versions of glibc2 (libc6) have a broken definition
11 of mmap that accepts a char * -- all other systems (and libc5) use
12 void *. We can't safely do anything here that would be portable, so
13 libc6 generates warnings -- which should be errors, g++ isn't properly
14 strict.
15
16 The configure test notes that some OS's have broken private mmap's
17 so on those OS's we can't use mmap. This means we have to use
18 configure to test mmap and can't rely on the POSIX
19 _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES test.
20
21 ##################################################################### */
22 /*}}}*/
23 // Include Files /*{{{*/
24 #define _BSD_SOURCE
25 #include <apt-pkg/mmap.h>
26 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
27
28 #include <apti18n.h>
29
30 #include <sys/mman.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #include <fcntl.h>
34
35 #include <cstring>
36 /*}}}*/
37
38 // MMap::MMap - Constructor /*{{{*/
39 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
40 /* */
41 MMap::MMap(FileFd &F,unsigned long Flags) : Flags(Flags), iSize(0),
42 Base(0)
43 {
44 if ((Flags & NoImmMap) != NoImmMap)
45 Map(F);
46 }
47 /*}}}*/
48 // MMap::MMap - Constructor /*{{{*/
49 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
50 /* */
51 MMap::MMap(unsigned long Flags) : Flags(Flags), iSize(0),
52 Base(0)
53 {
54 }
55 /*}}}*/
56 // MMap::~MMap - Destructor /*{{{*/
57 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
58 /* */
59 MMap::~MMap()
60 {
61 Close();
62 }
63 /*}}}*/
64 // MMap::Map - Perform the mapping /*{{{*/
65 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
66 /* */
67 bool MMap::Map(FileFd &Fd)
68 {
69 iSize = Fd.Size();
70
71 // Set the permissions.
72 int Prot = PROT_READ;
73 int Map = MAP_SHARED;
74 if ((Flags & ReadOnly) != ReadOnly)
75 Prot |= PROT_WRITE;
76 if ((Flags & Public) != Public)
77 Map = MAP_PRIVATE;
78
79 if (iSize == 0)
80 return _error->Error(_("Can't mmap an empty file"));
81
82 // Map it.
83 Base = mmap(0,iSize,Prot,Map,Fd.Fd(),0);
84 if (Base == (void *)-1)
85 return _error->Errno("mmap",_("Couldn't make mmap of %lu bytes"),iSize);
86
87 return true;
88 }
89 /*}}}*/
90 // MMap::Close - Close the map /*{{{*/
91 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
92 /* */
93 bool MMap::Close(bool DoSync)
94 {
95 if ((Flags & UnMapped) == UnMapped || Base == 0 || iSize == 0)
96 return true;
97
98 if (DoSync == true)
99 Sync();
100
101 if (munmap((char *)Base,iSize) != 0)
102 _error->Warning("Unable to munmap");
103
104 iSize = 0;
105 Base = 0;
106 return true;
107 }
108 /*}}}*/
109 // MMap::Sync - Syncronize the map with the disk /*{{{*/
110 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
111 /* This is done in syncronous mode - the docs indicate that this will
112 not return till all IO is complete */
113 bool MMap::Sync()
114 {
115 if ((Flags & UnMapped) == UnMapped)
116 return true;
117
118 #ifdef _POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO
119 if ((Flags & ReadOnly) != ReadOnly)
120 if (msync((char *)Base,iSize,MS_SYNC) < 0)
121 return _error->Errno("msync","Unable to write mmap");
122 #endif
123 return true;
124 }
125 /*}}}*/
126 // MMap::Sync - Syncronize a section of the file to disk /*{{{*/
127 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
128 /* */
129 bool MMap::Sync(unsigned long Start,unsigned long Stop)
130 {
131 if ((Flags & UnMapped) == UnMapped)
132 return true;
133
134 #ifdef _POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO
135 unsigned long PSize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
136 if ((Flags & ReadOnly) != ReadOnly)
137 if (msync((char *)Base+(int)(Start/PSize)*PSize,Stop - Start,MS_SYNC) < 0)
138 return _error->Errno("msync","Unable to write mmap");
139 #endif
140 return true;
141 }
142 /*}}}*/
143
144 // DynamicMMap::DynamicMMap - Constructor /*{{{*/
145 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
146 /* */
147 DynamicMMap::DynamicMMap(FileFd &F,unsigned long Flags,unsigned long WorkSpace) :
148 MMap(F,Flags | NoImmMap), Fd(&F), WorkSpace(WorkSpace)
149 {
150 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
151 return;
152
153 unsigned long EndOfFile = Fd->Size();
154 if (EndOfFile > WorkSpace)
155 WorkSpace = EndOfFile;
156 else if(WorkSpace > 0)
157 {
158 Fd->Seek(WorkSpace - 1);
159 char C = 0;
160 Fd->Write(&C,sizeof(C));
161 }
162
163 Map(F);
164 iSize = EndOfFile;
165 }
166 /*}}}*/
167 // DynamicMMap::DynamicMMap - Constructor for a non-file backed map /*{{{*/
168 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
169 /* This is just a fancy malloc really.. */
170 DynamicMMap::DynamicMMap(unsigned long Flags,unsigned long WorkSpace) :
171 MMap(Flags | NoImmMap | UnMapped), Fd(0), WorkSpace(WorkSpace)
172 {
173 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
174 return;
175
176 Base = new unsigned char[WorkSpace];
177 memset(Base,0,WorkSpace);
178 iSize = 0;
179 }
180 /*}}}*/
181 // DynamicMMap::~DynamicMMap - Destructor /*{{{*/
182 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
183 /* We truncate the file to the size of the memory data set */
184 DynamicMMap::~DynamicMMap()
185 {
186 if (Fd == 0)
187 {
188 delete [] (unsigned char *)Base;
189 return;
190 }
191
192 unsigned long EndOfFile = iSize;
193 iSize = WorkSpace;
194 Close(false);
195 ftruncate(Fd->Fd(),EndOfFile);
196 }
197 /*}}}*/
198 // DynamicMMap::RawAllocate - Allocate a raw chunk of unaligned space /*{{{*/
199 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
200 /* This allocates a block of memory aligned to the given size */
201 unsigned long DynamicMMap::RawAllocate(unsigned long Size,unsigned long Aln)
202 {
203 unsigned long Result = iSize;
204 if (Aln != 0)
205 Result += Aln - (iSize%Aln);
206
207 iSize = Result + Size;
208
209 // Just in case error check
210 if (Result + Size > WorkSpace)
211 {
212 _error->Error("Dynamic MMap ran out of room");
213 return 0;
214 }
215
216 return Result;
217 }
218 /*}}}*/
219 // DynamicMMap::Allocate - Pooled aligned allocation /*{{{*/
220 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
221 /* This allocates an Item of size ItemSize so that it is aligned to its
222 size in the file. */
223 unsigned long DynamicMMap::Allocate(unsigned long ItemSize)
224 {
225 // Look for a matching pool entry
226 Pool *I;
227 Pool *Empty = 0;
228 for (I = Pools; I != Pools + PoolCount; I++)
229 {
230 if (I->ItemSize == 0)
231 Empty = I;
232 if (I->ItemSize == ItemSize)
233 break;
234 }
235
236 // No pool is allocated, use an unallocated one
237 if (I == Pools + PoolCount)
238 {
239 // Woops, we ran out, the calling code should allocate more.
240 if (Empty == 0)
241 {
242 _error->Error("Ran out of allocation pools");
243 return 0;
244 }
245
246 I = Empty;
247 I->ItemSize = ItemSize;
248 I->Count = 0;
249 }
250
251 // Out of space, allocate some more
252 if (I->Count == 0)
253 {
254 I->Count = 20*1024/ItemSize;
255 I->Start = RawAllocate(I->Count*ItemSize,ItemSize);
256 }
257
258 I->Count--;
259 unsigned long Result = I->Start;
260 I->Start += ItemSize;
261 return Result/ItemSize;
262 }
263 /*}}}*/
264 // DynamicMMap::WriteString - Write a string to the file /*{{{*/
265 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
266 /* Strings are not aligned to anything */
267 unsigned long DynamicMMap::WriteString(const char *String,
268 unsigned long Len)
269 {
270 unsigned long Result = iSize;
271 // Just in case error check
272 if (Result + Len > WorkSpace)
273 {
274 _error->Error("Dynamic MMap ran out of room");
275 return 0;
276 }
277
278 if (Len == (unsigned long)-1)
279 Len = strlen(String);
280 iSize += Len + 1;
281 memcpy((char *)Base + Result,String,Len);
282 ((char *)Base)[Result + Len] = 0;
283 return Result;
284 }
285 /*}}}*/