1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
3 /* ######################################################################
5 DPKG Package Manager - Provide an interface to dpkg
7 ##################################################################### */
12 #include <apt-pkg/cachefile.h>
13 #include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
14 #include <apt-pkg/depcache.h>
15 #include <apt-pkg/dpkgpm.h>
16 #include <apt-pkg/debsystem.h>
17 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
18 #include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
19 #include <apt-pkg/install-progress.h>
20 #include <apt-pkg/packagemanager.h>
21 #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
22 #include <apt-pkg/cacheiterators.h>
23 #include <apt-pkg/macros.h>
24 #include <apt-pkg/pkgcache.h>
34 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
35 #include <sys/select.h>
60 APT_PURE
static string
AptHistoryRequestingUser() /*{{{*/
62 const char* EnvKeys
[]{"SUDO_UID", "PKEXEC_UID", "PACKAGEKIT_CALLER_UID"};
64 for (const auto &Key
: EnvKeys
)
66 if (getenv(Key
) != nullptr)
68 int uid
= atoi(getenv(Key
));
71 struct passwd
*result
;
73 if (getpwuid_r(uid
, &pwd
, buf
, sizeof(buf
), &result
) == 0 && result
!= NULL
) {
75 strprintf(res
, "%s (%d)", pwd
.pw_name
, uid
);
84 APT_PURE
static unsigned int EnvironmentSize() /*{{{*/
86 unsigned int size
= 0;
87 char **envp
= environ
;
90 size
+= strlen (*envp
++) + 1;
95 class pkgDPkgPMPrivate
/*{{{*/
98 pkgDPkgPMPrivate() : stdin_is_dev_null(false), dpkgbuf_pos(0),
99 term_out(NULL
), history_out(NULL
),
100 progress(NULL
), tt_is_valid(false), master(-1),
101 slave(NULL
), protect_slave_from_dying(-1),
109 bool stdin_is_dev_null
;
110 // the buffer we use for the dpkg status-fd reading
116 APT::Progress::PackageManager
*progress
;
123 int protect_slave_from_dying
;
127 sigset_t original_sigmask
;
134 // Maps the dpkg "processing" info to human readable names. Entry 0
135 // of each array is the key, entry 1 is the value.
136 const std::pair
<const char *, const char *> PackageProcessingOps
[] = {
137 std::make_pair("install", N_("Installing %s")),
138 std::make_pair("configure", N_("Configuring %s")),
139 std::make_pair("remove", N_("Removing %s")),
140 std::make_pair("purge", N_("Completely removing %s")),
141 std::make_pair("disappear", N_("Noting disappearance of %s")),
142 std::make_pair("trigproc", N_("Running post-installation trigger %s"))
145 const std::pair
<const char *, const char *> * const PackageProcessingOpsBegin
= PackageProcessingOps
;
146 const std::pair
<const char *, const char *> * const PackageProcessingOpsEnd
= PackageProcessingOps
+ sizeof(PackageProcessingOps
) / sizeof(PackageProcessingOps
[0]);
148 // Predicate to test whether an entry in the PackageProcessingOps
149 // array matches a string.
150 class MatchProcessingOp
155 explicit MatchProcessingOp(const char *the_target
)
160 bool operator()(const std::pair
<const char *, const char *> &pair
) const
162 return strcmp(pair
.first
, target
) == 0;
167 // ionice - helper function to ionice the given PID /*{{{*/
168 /* there is no C header for ionice yet - just the syscall interface
169 so we use the binary from util-linux */
170 static bool ionice(int PID
)
172 if (!FileExists("/usr/bin/ionice"))
174 pid_t Process
= ExecFork();
178 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "-p%d", PID
);
180 Args
[0] = "/usr/bin/ionice";
184 execv(Args
[0], (char **)Args
);
186 return ExecWait(Process
, "ionice");
189 // FindNowVersion - Helper to find a Version in "now" state /*{{{*/
190 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
191 /* This is helpful when a package is no longer installed but has residual
195 pkgCache::VerIterator
FindNowVersion(const pkgCache::PkgIterator
&Pkg
)
197 pkgCache::VerIterator Ver
;
198 for (Ver
= Pkg
.VersionList(); Ver
.end() == false; ++Ver
)
199 for (pkgCache::VerFileIterator Vf
= Ver
.FileList(); Vf
.end() == false; ++Vf
)
200 for (pkgCache::PkgFileIterator F
= Vf
.File(); F
.end() == false; ++F
)
202 if (F
.Archive() != 0 && strcmp(F
.Archive(), "now") == 0)
209 // DPkgPM::pkgDPkgPM - Constructor /*{{{*/
210 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
212 pkgDPkgPM::pkgDPkgPM(pkgDepCache
*Cache
)
213 : pkgPackageManager(Cache
),d(new pkgDPkgPMPrivate()), pkgFailures(0), PackagesDone(0), PackagesTotal(0)
217 // DPkgPM::pkgDPkgPM - Destructor /*{{{*/
218 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
220 pkgDPkgPM::~pkgDPkgPM()
225 // DPkgPM::Install - Install a package /*{{{*/
226 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
227 /* Add an install operation to the sequence list */
228 bool pkgDPkgPM::Install(PkgIterator Pkg
,string File
)
230 if (File
.empty() == true || Pkg
.end() == true)
231 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, No file name for %s",Pkg
.FullName().c_str());
233 // If the filename string begins with DPkg::Chroot-Directory, return the
234 // substr that is within the chroot so dpkg can access it.
235 string
const chrootdir
= _config
->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory","/");
236 if (chrootdir
!= "/" && File
.find(chrootdir
) == 0)
238 size_t len
= chrootdir
.length();
239 if (chrootdir
.at(len
- 1) == '/')
241 List
.push_back(Item(Item::Install
,Pkg
,File
.substr(len
)));
244 List
.push_back(Item(Item::Install
,Pkg
,File
));
249 // DPkgPM::Configure - Configure a package /*{{{*/
250 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
251 /* Add a configure operation to the sequence list */
252 bool pkgDPkgPM::Configure(PkgIterator Pkg
)
254 if (Pkg
.end() == true)
257 List
.push_back(Item(Item::Configure
, Pkg
));
259 // Use triggers for config calls if we configure "smart"
260 // as otherwise Pre-Depends will not be satisfied, see #526774
261 if (_config
->FindB("DPkg::TriggersPending", false) == true)
262 List
.push_back(Item(Item::TriggersPending
, PkgIterator()));
267 // DPkgPM::Remove - Remove a package /*{{{*/
268 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
269 /* Add a remove operation to the sequence list */
270 bool pkgDPkgPM::Remove(PkgIterator Pkg
,bool Purge
)
272 if (Pkg
.end() == true)
276 List
.push_back(Item(Item::Purge
,Pkg
));
278 List
.push_back(Item(Item::Remove
,Pkg
));
282 // DPkgPM::SendPkgInfo - Send info for install-pkgs hook /*{{{*/
283 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
284 /* This is part of the helper script communication interface, it sends
285 very complete information down to the other end of the pipe.*/
286 bool pkgDPkgPM::SendV2Pkgs(FILE *F
)
288 return SendPkgsInfo(F
, 2);
290 bool pkgDPkgPM::SendPkgsInfo(FILE * const F
, unsigned int const &Version
)
292 // This version of APT supports only v3, so don't sent higher versions
294 fprintf(F
,"VERSION %u\n", Version
);
296 fprintf(F
,"VERSION 3\n");
298 /* Write out all of the configuration directives by walking the
299 configuration tree */
300 const Configuration::Item
*Top
= _config
->Tree(0);
303 if (Top
->Value
.empty() == false)
306 QuoteString(Top
->FullTag(),"=\"\n").c_str(),
307 QuoteString(Top
->Value
,"\n").c_str());
316 while (Top
!= 0 && Top
->Next
== 0)
323 // Write out the package actions in order.
324 for (vector
<Item
>::iterator I
= List
.begin(); I
!= List
.end(); ++I
)
326 if(I
->Pkg
.end() == true)
329 pkgDepCache::StateCache
&S
= Cache
[I
->Pkg
];
331 fprintf(F
,"%s ",I
->Pkg
.Name());
333 // Current version which we are going to replace
334 pkgCache::VerIterator CurVer
= I
->Pkg
.CurrentVer();
335 if (CurVer
.end() == true && (I
->Op
== Item::Remove
|| I
->Op
== Item::Purge
))
336 CurVer
= FindNowVersion(I
->Pkg
);
338 if (CurVer
.end() == true)
343 fprintf(F
, "- - none ");
347 fprintf(F
, "%s ", CurVer
.VerStr());
349 fprintf(F
, "%s %s ", CurVer
.Arch(), CurVer
.MultiArchType());
352 // Show the compare operator between current and install version
353 if (S
.InstallVer
!= 0)
355 pkgCache::VerIterator
const InstVer
= S
.InstVerIter(Cache
);
357 if (CurVer
.end() == false)
358 Comp
= InstVer
.CompareVer(CurVer
);
365 fprintf(F
, "%s ", InstVer
.VerStr());
367 fprintf(F
, "%s %s ", InstVer
.Arch(), InstVer
.MultiArchType());
374 fprintf(F
, "> - - none ");
377 // Show the filename/operation
378 if (I
->Op
== Item::Install
)
381 if (I
->File
[0] != '/')
382 fprintf(F
,"**ERROR**\n");
384 fprintf(F
,"%s\n",I
->File
.c_str());
386 else if (I
->Op
== Item::Configure
)
387 fprintf(F
,"**CONFIGURE**\n");
388 else if (I
->Op
== Item::Remove
||
389 I
->Op
== Item::Purge
)
390 fprintf(F
,"**REMOVE**\n");
398 // DPkgPM::RunScriptsWithPkgs - Run scripts with package names on stdin /*{{{*/
399 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
400 /* This looks for a list of scripts to run from the configuration file
401 each one is run and is fed on standard input a list of all .deb files
402 that are due to be installed. */
403 bool pkgDPkgPM::RunScriptsWithPkgs(const char *Cnf
)
406 static bool interrupted
= false;
408 Configuration::Item
const *Opts
= _config
->Tree(Cnf
);
409 if (Opts
== 0 || Opts
->Child
== 0)
413 sighandler_t old_sigpipe
= signal(SIGPIPE
, SIG_IGN
);
414 sighandler_t old_sigint
= signal(SIGINT
, [](int signum
){
418 unsigned int Count
= 1;
419 for (; Opts
!= 0; Opts
= Opts
->Next
, Count
++)
421 if (Opts
->Value
.empty() == true)
424 if(_config
->FindB("Debug::RunScripts", false) == true)
425 std::clog
<< "Running external script with list of all .deb file: '"
426 << Opts
->Value
<< "'" << std::endl
;
428 // Determine the protocol version
429 string OptSec
= Opts
->Value
;
430 string::size_type Pos
;
431 if ((Pos
= OptSec
.find(' ')) == string::npos
|| Pos
== 0)
432 Pos
= OptSec
.length();
433 OptSec
= "DPkg::Tools::Options::" + string(Opts
->Value
.c_str(),Pos
);
435 unsigned int Version
= _config
->FindI(OptSec
+"::Version",1);
436 unsigned int InfoFD
= _config
->FindI(OptSec
+ "::InfoFD", STDIN_FILENO
);
439 std::set
<int> KeepFDs
;
440 MergeKeepFdsFromConfiguration(KeepFDs
);
442 if (pipe(Pipes
) != 0) {
443 result
= _error
->Errno("pipe","Failed to create IPC pipe to subprocess");
446 if (InfoFD
!= (unsigned)Pipes
[0])
447 SetCloseExec(Pipes
[0],true);
449 KeepFDs
.insert(Pipes
[0]);
452 SetCloseExec(Pipes
[1],true);
454 // Purified Fork for running the script
455 pid_t Process
= ExecFork(KeepFDs
);
459 dup2(Pipes
[0], InfoFD
);
460 SetCloseExec(STDOUT_FILENO
,false);
461 SetCloseExec(STDIN_FILENO
,false);
462 SetCloseExec(STDERR_FILENO
,false);
465 strprintf(hookfd
, "%d", InfoFD
);
466 setenv("APT_HOOK_INFO_FD", hookfd
.c_str(), 1);
468 debSystem::DpkgChrootDirectory();
472 Args
[2] = Opts
->Value
.c_str();
474 execv(Args
[0],(char **)Args
);
478 FILE *F
= fdopen(Pipes
[1],"w");
480 result
= _error
->Errno("fdopen","Failed to open new FD");
484 // Feed it the filenames.
487 for (vector
<Item
>::iterator I
= List
.begin(); I
!= List
.end(); ++I
)
489 // Only deal with packages to be installed from .deb
490 if (I
->Op
!= Item::Install
)
494 if (I
->File
[0] != '/')
497 /* Feed the filename of each package that is pending install
499 fprintf(F
,"%s\n",I
->File
.c_str());
505 SendPkgsInfo(F
, Version
);
509 // Clean up the sub process
510 if (ExecWait(Process
,Opts
->Value
.c_str()) == false) {
511 result
= _error
->Error("Failure running script %s",Opts
->Value
.c_str());
515 signal(SIGINT
, old_sigint
);
516 signal(SIGPIPE
, old_sigpipe
);
519 result
= _error
->Error("Interrupted");
524 // DPkgPM::DoStdin - Read stdin and pass to master pty /*{{{*/
525 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
528 void pkgDPkgPM::DoStdin(int master
)
530 unsigned char input_buf
[256] = {0,};
531 ssize_t len
= read(STDIN_FILENO
, input_buf
, sizeof(input_buf
));
533 FileFd::Write(master
, input_buf
, len
);
535 d
->stdin_is_dev_null
= true;
538 // DPkgPM::DoTerminalPty - Read the terminal pty and write log /*{{{*/
539 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
541 * read the terminal pty and write log
543 void pkgDPkgPM::DoTerminalPty(int master
)
545 unsigned char term_buf
[1024] = {0,0, };
547 ssize_t len
=read(master
, term_buf
, sizeof(term_buf
));
548 if(len
== -1 && errno
== EIO
)
550 // this happens when the child is about to exit, we
551 // give it time to actually exit, otherwise we run
552 // into a race so we sleep for half a second.
553 struct timespec sleepfor
= { 0, 500000000 };
554 nanosleep(&sleepfor
, NULL
);
559 FileFd::Write(1, term_buf
, len
);
561 fwrite(term_buf
, len
, sizeof(char), d
->term_out
);
564 // DPkgPM::ProcessDpkgStatusBuf /*{{{*/
565 void pkgDPkgPM::ProcessDpkgStatusLine(char *line
)
567 bool const Debug
= _config
->FindB("Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting",false);
569 std::clog
<< "got from dpkg '" << line
<< "'" << std::endl
;
571 /* dpkg sends strings like this:
572 'status: <pkg>: <pkg qstate>'
573 'status: <pkg>:<arch>: <pkg qstate>'
575 'processing: {install,upgrade,configure,remove,purge,disappear,trigproc}: pkg'
576 'processing: {install,upgrade,configure,remove,purge,disappear,trigproc}: trigger'
579 // we need to split on ": " (note the appended space) as the ':' is
580 // part of the pkgname:arch information that dpkg sends
582 // A dpkg error message may contain additional ":" (like
583 // "failed in buffer_write(fd) (10, ret=-1): backend dpkg-deb ..."
584 // so we need to ensure to not split too much
585 std::vector
<std::string
> list
= StringSplit(line
, ": ", 4);
589 std::clog
<< "ignoring line: not enough ':'" << std::endl
;
593 // build the (prefix, pkgname, action) tuple, position of this
594 // is different for "processing" or "status" messages
595 std::string prefix
= APT::String::Strip(list
[0]);
599 // "processing" has the form "processing: action: pkg or trigger"
600 // with action = ["install", "upgrade", "configure", "remove", "purge",
601 // "disappear", "trigproc"]
602 if (prefix
== "processing")
604 pkgname
= APT::String::Strip(list
[2]);
605 action
= APT::String::Strip(list
[1]);
606 // we don't care for the difference (as dpkg doesn't really either)
607 if (action
== "upgrade")
610 // "status" has the form: "status: pkg: state"
611 // with state in ["half-installed", "unpacked", "half-configured",
612 // "installed", "config-files", "not-installed"]
613 else if (prefix
== "status")
615 pkgname
= APT::String::Strip(list
[1]);
616 action
= APT::String::Strip(list
[2]);
619 std::clog
<< "unknown prefix '" << prefix
<< "'" << std::endl
;
624 /* handle the special cases first:
626 errors look like this:
627 'status: /var/cache/apt/archives/krecipes_0.8.1-0ubuntu1_i386.deb : error : trying to overwrite `/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/krecipes/krectip.png', which is also in package krecipes-data
628 and conffile-prompt like this
629 'status:/etc/compiz.conf/compiz.conf : conffile-prompt: 'current-conffile' 'new-conffile' useredited distedited
631 if (prefix
== "status")
633 if(action
== "error")
635 d
->progress
->Error(pkgname
, PackagesDone
, PackagesTotal
,
638 WriteApportReport(pkgname
.c_str(), list
[3].c_str());
641 else if(action
== "conffile-prompt")
643 d
->progress
->ConffilePrompt(pkgname
, PackagesDone
, PackagesTotal
,
649 // at this point we know that we should have a valid pkgname, so build all
652 // dpkg does not always send "pkgname:arch" so we add it here if needed
653 if (pkgname
.find(":") == std::string::npos
)
655 // find the package in the group that is touched by dpkg
656 // if there are multiple pkgs dpkg would send us a full pkgname:arch
657 pkgCache::GrpIterator Grp
= Cache
.FindGrp(pkgname
);
658 if (Grp
.end() == false)
660 pkgCache::PkgIterator P
= Grp
.PackageList();
661 for (; P
.end() != true; P
= Grp
.NextPkg(P
))
663 if(Cache
[P
].Keep() == false || Cache
[P
].ReInstall() == true)
665 pkgname
= P
.FullName();
672 const char* const pkg
= pkgname
.c_str();
673 std::string short_pkgname
= StringSplit(pkgname
, ":")[0];
674 std::string arch
= "";
675 if (pkgname
.find(":") != string::npos
)
676 arch
= StringSplit(pkgname
, ":")[1];
677 std::string i18n_pkgname
= pkgname
;
678 if (arch
.size() != 0)
679 strprintf(i18n_pkgname
, "%s (%s)", short_pkgname
.c_str(), arch
.c_str());
681 // 'processing' from dpkg looks like
682 // 'processing: action: pkg'
683 if(prefix
== "processing")
685 const std::pair
<const char *, const char *> * const iter
=
686 std::find_if(PackageProcessingOpsBegin
,
687 PackageProcessingOpsEnd
,
688 MatchProcessingOp(action
.c_str()));
689 if(iter
== PackageProcessingOpsEnd
)
692 std::clog
<< "ignoring unknown action: " << action
<< std::endl
;
696 strprintf(msg
, _(iter
->second
), i18n_pkgname
.c_str());
697 d
->progress
->StatusChanged(pkgname
, PackagesDone
, PackagesTotal
, msg
);
699 // FIXME: this needs a muliarch testcase
700 // FIXME2: is "pkgname" here reliable with dpkg only sending us
702 if (action
== "disappear")
703 handleDisappearAction(pkgname
);
707 if (prefix
== "status")
709 std::vector
<struct DpkgState
> &states
= PackageOps
[pkg
];
710 if (action
== "triggers-pending")
713 std::clog
<< "(parsed from dpkg) pkg: " << short_pkgname
714 << " action: " << action
<< " (prefix 2 to "
715 << PackageOpsDone
[pkg
] << " of " << states
.size() << ")" << endl
;
717 states
.insert(states
.begin(), {"installed", N_("Installed %s")});
718 states
.insert(states
.begin(), {"half-configured", N_("Configuring %s")});
721 else if(PackageOpsDone
[pkg
] < states
.size())
723 char const * next_action
= states
[PackageOpsDone
[pkg
]].state
;
727 if (action == "half-installed" && strcmp("half-configured", next_action) == 0 &&
728 PackageOpsDone[pkg] + 2 < states.size() && action == states[PackageOpsDone[pkg] + 2].state)
731 std::clog << "(parsed from dpkg) pkg: " << short_pkgname << " action: " << action
732 << " pending trigger defused by unpack" << std::endl;
733 // unpacking a package defuses the pending trigger
734 PackageOpsDone[pkg] += 2;
736 next_action = states[PackageOpsDone[pkg]].state;
740 std::clog
<< "(parsed from dpkg) pkg: " << short_pkgname
741 << " action: " << action
<< " (expected: '" << next_action
<< "' "
742 << PackageOpsDone
[pkg
] << " of " << states
.size() << ")" << endl
;
744 // check if the package moved to the next dpkg state
745 if(action
== next_action
)
747 // only read the translation if there is actually a next action
748 char const * const translation
= _(states
[PackageOpsDone
[pkg
]].str
);
750 // we moved from one dpkg state to a new one, report that
751 ++PackageOpsDone
[pkg
];
755 strprintf(msg
, translation
, i18n_pkgname
.c_str());
756 d
->progress
->StatusChanged(pkgname
, PackagesDone
, PackagesTotal
, msg
);
763 // DPkgPM::handleDisappearAction /*{{{*/
764 void pkgDPkgPM::handleDisappearAction(string
const &pkgname
)
766 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg
= Cache
.FindPkg(pkgname
);
767 if (unlikely(Pkg
.end() == true))
770 // record the package name for display and stuff later
771 disappearedPkgs
.insert(Pkg
.FullName(true));
773 // the disappeared package was auto-installed - nothing to do
774 if ((Cache
[Pkg
].Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Auto
) == pkgCache::Flag::Auto
)
776 pkgCache::VerIterator PkgVer
= Cache
[Pkg
].InstVerIter(Cache
);
777 if (unlikely(PkgVer
.end() == true))
779 /* search in the list of dependencies for (Pre)Depends,
780 check if this dependency has a Replaces on our package
781 and if so transfer the manual installed flag to it */
782 for (pkgCache::DepIterator Dep
= PkgVer
.DependsList(); Dep
.end() != true; ++Dep
)
784 if (Dep
->Type
!= pkgCache::Dep::Depends
&&
785 Dep
->Type
!= pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends
)
787 pkgCache::PkgIterator Tar
= Dep
.TargetPkg();
788 if (unlikely(Tar
.end() == true))
790 // the package is already marked as manual
791 if ((Cache
[Tar
].Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Auto
) != pkgCache::Flag::Auto
)
793 pkgCache::VerIterator TarVer
= Cache
[Tar
].InstVerIter(Cache
);
794 if (TarVer
.end() == true)
796 for (pkgCache::DepIterator Rep
= TarVer
.DependsList(); Rep
.end() != true; ++Rep
)
798 if (Rep
->Type
!= pkgCache::Dep::Replaces
)
800 if (Pkg
!= Rep
.TargetPkg())
802 // okay, they are strongly connected - transfer manual-bit
804 std::clog
<< "transfer manual-bit from disappeared »" << pkgname
<< "« to »" << Tar
.FullName() << "«" << std::endl
;
805 Cache
[Tar
].Flags
&= ~Flag::Auto
;
811 // DPkgPM::DoDpkgStatusFd /*{{{*/
812 void pkgDPkgPM::DoDpkgStatusFd(int statusfd
)
814 ssize_t
const len
= read(statusfd
, &d
->dpkgbuf
[d
->dpkgbuf_pos
],
815 (sizeof(d
->dpkgbuf
)/sizeof(d
->dpkgbuf
[0])) - d
->dpkgbuf_pos
);
818 d
->dpkgbuf_pos
+= (len
/ sizeof(d
->dpkgbuf
[0]));
820 // process line by line from the buffer
821 char *p
= d
->dpkgbuf
, *q
= nullptr;
822 while((q
=(char*)memchr(p
, '\n', (d
->dpkgbuf
+ d
->dpkgbuf_pos
) - p
)) != nullptr)
825 ProcessDpkgStatusLine(p
);
826 p
= q
+ 1; // continue with next line
829 // check if we stripped the buffer clean
830 if (p
> (d
->dpkgbuf
+ d
->dpkgbuf_pos
))
836 // otherwise move the unprocessed tail to the start and update pos
837 memmove(d
->dpkgbuf
, p
, (p
- d
->dpkgbuf
));
838 d
->dpkgbuf_pos
= (d
->dpkgbuf
+ d
->dpkgbuf_pos
) - p
;
841 // DPkgPM::WriteHistoryTag /*{{{*/
842 void pkgDPkgPM::WriteHistoryTag(string
const &tag
, string value
)
844 size_t const length
= value
.length();
847 // poor mans rstrip(", ")
848 if (value
[length
-2] == ',' && value
[length
-1] == ' ')
849 value
.erase(length
- 2, 2);
850 fprintf(d
->history_out
, "%s: %s\n", tag
.c_str(), value
.c_str());
852 // DPkgPM::OpenLog /*{{{*/
853 bool pkgDPkgPM::OpenLog()
855 string
const logdir
= _config
->FindDir("Dir::Log");
856 if(CreateAPTDirectoryIfNeeded(logdir
, logdir
) == false)
857 // FIXME: use a better string after freeze
858 return _error
->Error(_("Directory '%s' missing"), logdir
.c_str());
862 time_t const t
= time(NULL
);
864 struct tm
const * const tmp
= localtime_r(&t
, &tm_buf
);
865 strftime(timestr
, sizeof(timestr
), "%F %T", tmp
);
868 string
const logfile_name
= flCombine(logdir
,
869 _config
->Find("Dir::Log::Terminal"));
870 if (!logfile_name
.empty())
872 d
->term_out
= fopen(logfile_name
.c_str(),"a");
873 if (d
->term_out
== NULL
)
874 return _error
->WarningE("OpenLog", _("Could not open file '%s'"), logfile_name
.c_str());
875 setvbuf(d
->term_out
, NULL
, _IONBF
, 0);
876 SetCloseExec(fileno(d
->term_out
), true);
877 if (getuid() == 0) // if we aren't root, we can't chown a file, so don't try it
879 struct passwd
*pw
= getpwnam("root");
880 struct group
*gr
= getgrnam("adm");
881 if (pw
!= NULL
&& gr
!= NULL
&& chown(logfile_name
.c_str(), pw
->pw_uid
, gr
->gr_gid
) != 0)
882 _error
->WarningE("OpenLog", "chown to root:adm of file %s failed", logfile_name
.c_str());
884 if (chmod(logfile_name
.c_str(), 0640) != 0)
885 _error
->WarningE("OpenLog", "chmod 0640 of file %s failed", logfile_name
.c_str());
886 fprintf(d
->term_out
, "\nLog started: %s\n", timestr
);
889 // write your history
890 string
const history_name
= flCombine(logdir
,
891 _config
->Find("Dir::Log::History"));
892 if (!history_name
.empty())
894 d
->history_out
= fopen(history_name
.c_str(),"a");
895 if (d
->history_out
== NULL
)
896 return _error
->WarningE("OpenLog", _("Could not open file '%s'"), history_name
.c_str());
897 SetCloseExec(fileno(d
->history_out
), true);
898 chmod(history_name
.c_str(), 0644);
899 fprintf(d
->history_out
, "\nStart-Date: %s\n", timestr
);
900 string remove
, purge
, install
, reinstall
, upgrade
, downgrade
;
901 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; ++I
)
903 enum { CANDIDATE
, CANDIDATE_AUTO
, CURRENT_CANDIDATE
, CURRENT
} infostring
;
905 #define HISTORYINFO(X, Y) { line = &X; infostring = Y; }
906 if (Cache
[I
].NewInstall() == true)
907 HISTORYINFO(install
, CANDIDATE_AUTO
)
908 else if (Cache
[I
].ReInstall() == true)
909 HISTORYINFO(reinstall
, CANDIDATE
)
910 else if (Cache
[I
].Upgrade() == true)
911 HISTORYINFO(upgrade
, CURRENT_CANDIDATE
)
912 else if (Cache
[I
].Downgrade() == true)
913 HISTORYINFO(downgrade
, CURRENT_CANDIDATE
)
914 else if (Cache
[I
].Delete() == true)
915 HISTORYINFO((Cache
[I
].Purge() ? purge
: remove
), CURRENT
)
919 line
->append(I
.FullName(false)).append(" (");
920 switch (infostring
) {
921 case CANDIDATE
: line
->append(Cache
[I
].CandVersion
); break;
923 line
->append(Cache
[I
].CandVersion
);
924 if ((Cache
[I
].Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Auto
) == pkgCache::Flag::Auto
)
925 line
->append(", automatic");
927 case CURRENT_CANDIDATE
: line
->append(Cache
[I
].CurVersion
).append(", ").append(Cache
[I
].CandVersion
); break;
928 case CURRENT
: line
->append(Cache
[I
].CurVersion
); break;
932 if (_config
->Exists("Commandline::AsString") == true)
933 WriteHistoryTag("Commandline", _config
->Find("Commandline::AsString"));
934 std::string RequestingUser
= AptHistoryRequestingUser();
935 if (RequestingUser
!= "")
936 WriteHistoryTag("Requested-By", RequestingUser
);
937 WriteHistoryTag("Install", install
);
938 WriteHistoryTag("Reinstall", reinstall
);
939 WriteHistoryTag("Upgrade", upgrade
);
940 WriteHistoryTag("Downgrade",downgrade
);
941 WriteHistoryTag("Remove",remove
);
942 WriteHistoryTag("Purge",purge
);
943 fflush(d
->history_out
);
949 // DPkg::CloseLog /*{{{*/
950 bool pkgDPkgPM::CloseLog()
953 time_t t
= time(NULL
);
955 struct tm
*tmp
= localtime_r(&t
, &tm_buf
);
956 strftime(timestr
, sizeof(timestr
), "%F %T", tmp
);
960 fprintf(d
->term_out
, "Log ended: ");
961 fprintf(d
->term_out
, "%s", timestr
);
962 fprintf(d
->term_out
, "\n");
969 if (disappearedPkgs
.empty() == false)
972 for (std::set
<std::string
>::const_iterator d
= disappearedPkgs
.begin();
973 d
!= disappearedPkgs
.end(); ++d
)
975 pkgCache::PkgIterator P
= Cache
.FindPkg(*d
);
976 disappear
.append(*d
);
978 disappear
.append(", ");
980 disappear
.append(" (").append(Cache
[P
].CurVersion
).append("), ");
982 WriteHistoryTag("Disappeared", disappear
);
984 if (d
->dpkg_error
.empty() == false)
985 fprintf(d
->history_out
, "Error: %s\n", d
->dpkg_error
.c_str());
986 fprintf(d
->history_out
, "End-Date: %s\n", timestr
);
987 fclose(d
->history_out
);
989 d
->history_out
= NULL
;
995 // DPkgPM::BuildPackagesProgressMap /*{{{*/
996 void pkgDPkgPM::BuildPackagesProgressMap()
998 // map the dpkg states to the operations that are performed
999 // (this is sorted in the same way as Item::Ops)
1000 static const std::array
<std::array
<DpkgState
, 3>, 4> DpkgStatesOpMap
= {{
1001 // Install operation
1003 {"half-installed", N_("Preparing %s")},
1004 {"unpacked", N_("Unpacking %s") },
1007 // Configure operation
1009 {"unpacked",N_("Preparing to configure %s") },
1010 {"half-configured", N_("Configuring %s") },
1011 { "installed", N_("Installed %s")},
1015 {"half-configured", N_("Preparing for removal of %s")},
1016 {"half-installed", N_("Removing %s")},
1017 {"config-files", N_("Removed %s")},
1021 {"config-files", N_("Preparing to completely remove %s")},
1022 {"not-installed", N_("Completely removed %s")},
1026 static_assert(Item::Purge
== 3, "Enum item has unexpected index for mapping array");
1028 // init the PackageOps map, go over the list of packages that
1029 // that will be [installed|configured|removed|purged] and add
1030 // them to the PackageOps map (the dpkg states it goes through)
1031 // and the PackageOpsTranslations (human readable strings)
1032 for (auto &&I
: List
)
1034 if(I
.Pkg
.end() == true)
1037 string
const name
= I
.Pkg
.FullName();
1038 PackageOpsDone
[name
] = 0;
1039 auto AddToPackageOps
= std::back_inserter(PackageOps
[name
]);
1040 if (I
.Op
== Item::Purge
&& I
.Pkg
->CurrentVer
!= 0)
1042 // purging a package which is installed first passes through remove states
1043 auto const DpkgOps
= DpkgStatesOpMap
[Item::Remove
];
1044 std::copy(DpkgOps
.begin(), DpkgOps
.end(), AddToPackageOps
);
1045 PackagesTotal
+= DpkgOps
.size();
1047 auto const DpkgOps
= DpkgStatesOpMap
[I
.Op
];
1048 std::copy_if(DpkgOps
.begin(), DpkgOps
.end(), AddToPackageOps
, [&](DpkgState
const &state
) {
1049 if (state
.state
== nullptr)
1055 /* one extra: We don't want the progress bar to reach 100%, especially not
1056 if we call dpkg --configure --pending and process a bunch of triggers
1057 while showing 100%. Also, spindown takes a while, so never reaching 100%
1058 is way more correct than reaching 100% while still doing stuff even if
1059 doing it this way is slightly bending the rules */
1063 bool pkgDPkgPM::Go(int StatusFd
) /*{{{*/
1065 APT::Progress::PackageManager
*progress
= NULL
;
1067 progress
= APT::Progress::PackageManagerProgressFactory();
1069 progress
= new APT::Progress::PackageManagerProgressFd(StatusFd
);
1071 return Go(progress
);
1074 void pkgDPkgPM::StartPtyMagic() /*{{{*/
1076 if (_config
->FindB("Dpkg::Use-Pty", true) == false)
1079 if (d
->slave
!= NULL
)
1085 if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO
) == 0)
1086 d
->direct_stdin
= true;
1088 _error
->PushToStack();
1090 d
->master
= posix_openpt(O_RDWR
| O_NOCTTY
);
1091 if (d
->master
== -1)
1092 _error
->Errno("posix_openpt", _("Can not write log (%s)"), _("Is /dev/pts mounted?"));
1093 else if (unlockpt(d
->master
) == -1)
1094 _error
->Errno("unlockpt", "Unlocking the slave of master fd %d failed!", d
->master
);
1097 #ifdef HAVE_PTSNAME_R
1098 char slave_name
[64]; // 64 is used by bionic
1099 if (ptsname_r(d
->master
, slave_name
, sizeof(slave_name
)) != 0)
1101 char const * const slave_name
= ptsname(d
->master
);
1102 if (slave_name
== NULL
)
1104 _error
->Errno("ptsname", "Getting name for slave of master fd %d failed!", d
->master
);
1107 d
->slave
= strdup(slave_name
);
1108 if (d
->slave
== NULL
)
1109 _error
->Errno("strdup", "Copying name %s for slave of master fd %d failed!", slave_name
, d
->master
);
1110 else if (grantpt(d
->master
) == -1)
1111 _error
->Errno("grantpt", "Granting access to slave %s based on master fd %d failed!", slave_name
, d
->master
);
1112 else if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO
, &d
->tt
) == 0)
1114 d
->tt_is_valid
= true;
1115 struct termios raw_tt
;
1116 // copy window size of stdout if its a 'good' terminal
1117 if (tcgetattr(STDOUT_FILENO
, &raw_tt
) == 0)
1120 if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO
, TIOCGWINSZ
, &win
) < 0)
1121 _error
->Errno("ioctl", "Getting TIOCGWINSZ from stdout failed!");
1122 if (ioctl(d
->master
, TIOCSWINSZ
, &win
) < 0)
1123 _error
->Errno("ioctl", "Setting TIOCSWINSZ for master fd %d failed!", d
->master
);
1125 if (tcsetattr(d
->master
, TCSANOW
, &d
->tt
) == -1)
1126 _error
->Errno("tcsetattr", "Setting in Start via TCSANOW for master fd %d failed!", d
->master
);
1130 raw_tt
.c_lflag
&= ~ECHO
;
1131 raw_tt
.c_lflag
|= ISIG
;
1132 // block SIGTTOU during tcsetattr to prevent a hang if
1133 // the process is a member of the background process group
1134 // http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/000095399/functions/tcsetattr.html
1135 sigemptyset(&d
->sigmask
);
1136 sigaddset(&d
->sigmask
, SIGTTOU
);
1137 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK
,&d
->sigmask
, &d
->original_sigmask
);
1138 if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO
, TCSAFLUSH
, &raw_tt
) == -1)
1139 _error
->Errno("tcsetattr", "Setting in Start via TCSAFLUSH for stdin failed!");
1140 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, &d
->original_sigmask
, NULL
);
1143 if (d
->slave
!= NULL
)
1145 /* on linux, closing (and later reopening) all references to the slave
1146 makes the slave a death end, so we open it here to have one open all
1147 the time. We could use this fd in SetupSlavePtyMagic() for linux, but
1148 on kfreebsd we get an incorrect ("step like") output then while it has
1149 no problem with closing all references… so to avoid platform specific
1150 code here we combine both and be happy once more */
1151 d
->protect_slave_from_dying
= open(d
->slave
, O_RDWR
| O_CLOEXEC
| O_NOCTTY
);
1156 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
1158 if (d
->master
!= -1)
1163 if (d
->slave
!= NULL
)
1168 _error
->DumpErrors(std::cerr
, GlobalError::DEBUG
, false);
1170 _error
->RevertToStack();
1173 void pkgDPkgPM::SetupSlavePtyMagic() /*{{{*/
1175 if(d
->master
== -1 || d
->slave
== NULL
)
1178 if (close(d
->master
) == -1)
1179 _error
->FatalE("close", "Closing master %d in child failed!", d
->master
);
1182 _error
->FatalE("setsid", "Starting a new session for child failed!");
1184 int const slaveFd
= open(d
->slave
, O_RDWR
| O_NOCTTY
);
1186 _error
->FatalE("open", _("Can not write log (%s)"), _("Is /dev/pts mounted?"));
1187 else if (ioctl(slaveFd
, TIOCSCTTY
, 0) < 0)
1188 _error
->FatalE("ioctl", "Setting TIOCSCTTY for slave fd %d failed!", slaveFd
);
1191 unsigned short i
= 0;
1192 if (d
->direct_stdin
== true)
1195 if (dup2(slaveFd
, i
) == -1)
1196 _error
->FatalE("dup2", "Dupping %d to %d in child failed!", slaveFd
, i
);
1198 if (d
->tt_is_valid
== true && tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO
, TCSANOW
, &d
->tt
) < 0)
1199 _error
->FatalE("tcsetattr", "Setting in Setup via TCSANOW for slave fd %d failed!", slaveFd
);
1206 void pkgDPkgPM::StopPtyMagic() /*{{{*/
1208 if (d
->slave
!= NULL
)
1211 if (d
->protect_slave_from_dying
!= -1)
1213 close(d
->protect_slave_from_dying
);
1214 d
->protect_slave_from_dying
= -1;
1218 if (d
->tt_is_valid
== true && tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO
, TCSAFLUSH
, &d
->tt
) == -1)
1219 _error
->FatalE("tcsetattr", "Setting in Stop via TCSAFLUSH for stdin failed!");
1225 // DPkgPM::Go - Run the sequence /*{{{*/
1226 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1227 /* This globs the operations and calls dpkg
1229 * If it is called with a progress object apt will report the install
1230 * progress to this object. It maps the dpkg states a package goes
1231 * through to human readable (and i10n-able)
1232 * names and calculates a percentage for each step.
1234 bool pkgDPkgPM::Go(APT::Progress::PackageManager
*progress
)
1236 pkgPackageManager::SigINTStop
= false;
1237 d
->progress
= progress
;
1239 // Generate the base argument list for dpkg
1240 std::vector
<std::string
> const sArgs
= debSystem::GetDpkgBaseCommand();
1241 std::vector
<const char *> Args(sArgs
.size(), NULL
);
1242 std::transform(sArgs
.begin(), sArgs
.end(), Args
.begin(),
1243 [](std::string
const &s
) { return s
.c_str(); });
1244 unsigned long long const StartSize
= std::accumulate(sArgs
.begin(), sArgs
.end(), 0llu,
1245 [](unsigned long long const i
, std::string
const &s
) { return i
+ s
.length(); });
1246 size_t const BaseArgs
= Args
.size();
1251 // try to figure out the max environment size
1252 int OSArgMax
= sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX
);
1255 OSArgMax
-= EnvironmentSize() - 2*1024;
1256 unsigned int const MaxArgBytes
= _config
->FindI("Dpkg::MaxArgBytes", OSArgMax
);
1257 bool const NoTriggers
= _config
->FindB("DPkg::NoTriggers", false);
1259 if (RunScripts("DPkg::Pre-Invoke") == false)
1262 if (RunScriptsWithPkgs("DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs") == false)
1265 auto const noopDPkgInvocation
= _config
->FindB("Debug::pkgDPkgPM",false);
1266 // store auto-bits as they are supposed to be after dpkg is run
1267 if (noopDPkgInvocation
== false)
1268 Cache
.writeStateFile(NULL
);
1270 decltype(List
)::const_iterator::difference_type
const notconfidx
=
1271 _config
->FindB("Dpkg::ExplicitLastConfigure", false) ? std::numeric_limits
<decltype(notconfidx
)>::max() :
1272 std::distance(List
.cbegin(), std::find_if_not(List
.crbegin(), List
.crend(), [](Item
const &i
) { return i
.Op
== Item::Configure
; }).base());
1274 // support subpressing of triggers processing for special
1275 // cases like d-i that runs the triggers handling manually
1276 bool const TriggersPending
= _config
->FindB("DPkg::TriggersPending", false);
1277 bool const ConfigurePending
= _config
->FindB("DPkg::ConfigurePending", true);
1278 if (ConfigurePending
)
1279 List
.push_back(Item(Item::ConfigurePending
, PkgIterator()));
1282 BuildPackagesProgressMap();
1284 if (notconfidx
!= std::numeric_limits
<decltype(notconfidx
)>::max())
1286 if (ConfigurePending
)
1287 List
.erase(std::next(List
.begin(), notconfidx
), std::prev(List
.end()));
1289 List
.erase(std::next(List
.begin(), notconfidx
), List
.end());
1292 d
->stdin_is_dev_null
= false;
1297 bool dpkgMultiArch
= debSystem::SupportsMultiArch();
1299 // start pty magic before the loop
1302 // Tell the progress that its starting and fork dpkg
1303 d
->progress
->Start(d
->master
);
1305 // this loop is runs once per dpkg operation
1306 vector
<Item
>::const_iterator I
= List
.begin();
1307 while (I
!= List
.end())
1309 // Do all actions with the same Op in one run
1310 vector
<Item
>::const_iterator J
= I
;
1311 if (TriggersPending
== true)
1312 for (; J
!= List
.end(); ++J
)
1316 if (J
->Op
!= Item::TriggersPending
)
1318 vector
<Item
>::const_iterator T
= J
+ 1;
1319 if (T
!= List
.end() && T
->Op
== I
->Op
)
1324 for (; J
!= List
.end() && J
->Op
== I
->Op
; ++J
)
1327 auto const size
= (J
- I
) + 10;
1329 // start with the baseset of arguments
1330 auto Size
= StartSize
;
1331 Args
.erase(Args
.begin() + BaseArgs
, Args
.end());
1333 // keep track of allocated strings for multiarch package names
1334 std::vector
<char *> Packages(size
, nullptr);
1338 return _error
->Errno("pipe","Failed to create IPC pipe to dpkg");
1340 #define ADDARG(X) Args.push_back(X); Size += strlen(X)
1341 #define ADDARGC(X) Args.push_back(X); Size += sizeof(X) - 1
1343 ADDARGC("--status-fd");
1344 char status_fd_buf
[20];
1345 snprintf(status_fd_buf
,sizeof(status_fd_buf
),"%i", fd
[1]);
1346 ADDARG(status_fd_buf
);
1347 unsigned long const Op
= I
->Op
;
1352 ADDARGC("--force-depends");
1353 ADDARGC("--force-remove-essential");
1354 ADDARGC("--remove");
1358 ADDARGC("--force-depends");
1359 ADDARGC("--force-remove-essential");
1363 case Item::Configure
:
1364 ADDARGC("--configure");
1367 case Item::ConfigurePending
:
1368 ADDARGC("--configure");
1369 ADDARGC("--pending");
1372 case Item::TriggersPending
:
1373 ADDARGC("--triggers-only");
1374 ADDARGC("--pending");
1378 ADDARGC("--unpack");
1379 ADDARGC("--auto-deconfigure");
1383 if (NoTriggers
== true && I
->Op
!= Item::TriggersPending
&&
1384 I
->Op
!= Item::ConfigurePending
)
1386 ADDARGC("--no-triggers");
1390 // Write in the file or package names
1391 if (I
->Op
== Item::Install
)
1393 for (;I
!= J
&& Size
< MaxArgBytes
; ++I
)
1395 if (I
->File
[0] != '/')
1396 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, Pathname to install is not absolute '%s'",I
->File
.c_str());
1397 Args
.push_back(I
->File
.c_str());
1398 Size
+= I
->File
.length();
1403 string
const nativeArch
= _config
->Find("APT::Architecture");
1404 unsigned long const oldSize
= I
->Op
== Item::Configure
? Size
: 0;
1405 for (;I
!= J
&& Size
< MaxArgBytes
; ++I
)
1407 if((*I
).Pkg
.end() == true)
1409 if (I
->Op
== Item::Configure
&& disappearedPkgs
.find(I
->Pkg
.FullName(true)) != disappearedPkgs
.end())
1411 // We keep this here to allow "smooth" transitions from e.g. multiarch dpkg/ubuntu to dpkg/debian
1412 if (dpkgMultiArch
== false && (I
->Pkg
.Arch() == nativeArch
||
1413 strcmp(I
->Pkg
.Arch(), "all") == 0 ||
1414 strcmp(I
->Pkg
.Arch(), "none") == 0))
1416 char const * const name
= I
->Pkg
.Name();
1421 pkgCache::VerIterator PkgVer
;
1422 std::string name
= I
->Pkg
.Name();
1423 if (Op
== Item::Remove
|| Op
== Item::Purge
)
1425 PkgVer
= I
->Pkg
.CurrentVer();
1426 if(PkgVer
.end() == true)
1427 PkgVer
= FindNowVersion(I
->Pkg
);
1430 PkgVer
= Cache
[I
->Pkg
].InstVerIter(Cache
);
1431 if (strcmp(I
->Pkg
.Arch(), "none") == 0)
1432 ; // never arch-qualify a package without an arch
1433 else if (PkgVer
.end() == false)
1434 name
.append(":").append(PkgVer
.Arch());
1436 _error
->Warning("Can not find PkgVer for '%s'", name
.c_str());
1437 char * const fullname
= strdup(name
.c_str());
1438 Packages
.push_back(fullname
);
1442 // skip configure action if all sheduled packages disappeared
1443 if (oldSize
== Size
)
1450 if (noopDPkgInvocation
== true)
1452 for (std::vector
<const char *>::const_iterator a
= Args
.begin();
1453 a
!= Args
.end(); ++a
)
1456 for (std::vector
<char *>::const_iterator p
= Packages
.begin();
1457 p
!= Packages
.end(); ++p
)
1464 Args
.push_back(NULL
);
1470 /* Mask off sig int/quit. We do this because dpkg also does when
1471 it forks scripts. What happens is that when you hit ctrl-c it sends
1472 it to all processes in the group. Since dpkg ignores the signal
1473 it doesn't die but we do! So we must also ignore it */
1474 sighandler_t old_SIGQUIT
= signal(SIGQUIT
,SIG_IGN
);
1475 sighandler_t old_SIGINT
= signal(SIGINT
,SigINT
);
1477 // Check here for any SIGINT
1478 if (pkgPackageManager::SigINTStop
&& (Op
== Item::Remove
|| Op
== Item::Purge
|| Op
== Item::Install
))
1481 // ignore SIGHUP as well (debian #463030)
1482 sighandler_t old_SIGHUP
= signal(SIGHUP
,SIG_IGN
);
1485 d
->progress
->StartDpkg();
1486 std::set
<int> KeepFDs
;
1487 KeepFDs
.insert(fd
[1]);
1488 MergeKeepFdsFromConfiguration(KeepFDs
);
1489 pid_t Child
= ExecFork(KeepFDs
);
1492 // This is the child
1493 SetupSlavePtyMagic();
1494 close(fd
[0]); // close the read end of the pipe
1496 debSystem::DpkgChrootDirectory();
1498 if (chdir(_config
->FindDir("DPkg::Run-Directory","/").c_str()) != 0)
1501 if (_config
->FindB("DPkg::FlushSTDIN",true) == true && isatty(STDIN_FILENO
))
1505 if ((Flags
= fcntl(STDIN_FILENO
,F_GETFL
,dummy
)) < 0)
1508 // Discard everything in stdin before forking dpkg
1509 if (fcntl(STDIN_FILENO
,F_SETFL
,Flags
| O_NONBLOCK
) < 0)
1512 while (read(STDIN_FILENO
,&dummy
,1) == 1);
1514 if (fcntl(STDIN_FILENO
,F_SETFL
,Flags
& (~(long)O_NONBLOCK
)) < 0)
1518 // if color support isn't enabled/disabled explicitly tell
1519 // dpkg to use the same state apt is using for its color support
1520 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Color", false) == true)
1521 setenv("DPKG_COLORS", "always", 0);
1523 setenv("DPKG_COLORS", "never", 0);
1525 execvp(Args
[0], (char**) &Args
[0]);
1526 cerr
<< "Could not exec dpkg!" << endl
;
1530 // we read from dpkg here
1531 int const _dpkgin
= fd
[0];
1532 close(fd
[1]); // close the write end of the pipe
1535 if (_config
->FindB("DPkg::UseIoNice", false) == true)
1539 sigemptyset(&d
->sigmask
);
1540 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK
,&d
->sigmask
,&d
->original_sigmask
);
1542 /* free vectors (and therefore memory) as we don't need the included data anymore */
1543 for (std::vector
<char *>::const_iterator p
= Packages
.begin();
1544 p
!= Packages
.end(); ++p
)
1548 // the result of the waitpid call
1551 bool waitpid_failure
= false;
1552 while ((res
=waitpid(Child
,&Status
, WNOHANG
)) != Child
) {
1554 // error handling, waitpid returned -1
1557 waitpid_failure
= true;
1561 // wait for input or output here
1563 if (d
->master
>= 0 && d
->direct_stdin
== false && d
->stdin_is_dev_null
== false)
1564 FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO
, &rfds
);
1565 FD_SET(_dpkgin
, &rfds
);
1567 FD_SET(d
->master
, &rfds
);
1569 tv
.tv_nsec
= d
->progress
->GetPulseInterval();
1570 auto const select_ret
= pselect(max(d
->master
, _dpkgin
)+1, &rfds
, NULL
, NULL
,
1571 &tv
, &d
->original_sigmask
);
1572 d
->progress
->Pulse();
1573 if (select_ret
== 0)
1575 else if (select_ret
< 0 && errno
== EINTR
)
1577 else if (select_ret
< 0)
1579 perror("select() returned error");
1583 if(d
->master
>= 0 && FD_ISSET(d
->master
, &rfds
))
1584 DoTerminalPty(d
->master
);
1585 if(d
->master
>= 0 && FD_ISSET(0, &rfds
))
1587 if(FD_ISSET(_dpkgin
, &rfds
))
1588 DoDpkgStatusFd(_dpkgin
);
1592 // Restore sig int/quit
1593 signal(SIGQUIT
,old_SIGQUIT
);
1594 signal(SIGINT
,old_SIGINT
);
1595 signal(SIGHUP
,old_SIGHUP
);
1597 if (waitpid_failure
== true)
1599 strprintf(d
->dpkg_error
, "Sub-process %s couldn't be waited for.",Args
[0]);
1600 _error
->Error("%s", d
->dpkg_error
.c_str());
1604 // Check for an error code.
1605 if (WIFEXITED(Status
) == 0 || WEXITSTATUS(Status
) != 0)
1607 // if it was set to "keep-dpkg-running" then we won't return
1608 // here but keep the loop going and just report it as a error
1610 bool const stopOnError
= _config
->FindB("Dpkg::StopOnError",true);
1612 if (WIFSIGNALED(Status
) != 0 && WTERMSIG(Status
) == SIGSEGV
)
1613 strprintf(d
->dpkg_error
, "Sub-process %s received a segmentation fault.",Args
[0]);
1614 else if (WIFEXITED(Status
) != 0)
1615 strprintf(d
->dpkg_error
, "Sub-process %s returned an error code (%u)",Args
[0],WEXITSTATUS(Status
));
1617 strprintf(d
->dpkg_error
, "Sub-process %s exited unexpectedly",Args
[0]);
1618 _error
->Error("%s", d
->dpkg_error
.c_str());
1624 // dpkg is done at this point
1628 if (pkgPackageManager::SigINTStop
)
1629 _error
->Warning(_("Operation was interrupted before it could finish"));
1631 if (noopDPkgInvocation
== false)
1633 std::string
const oldpkgcache
= _config
->FindFile("Dir::cache::pkgcache");
1634 if (oldpkgcache
.empty() == false && RealFileExists(oldpkgcache
) == true &&
1635 RemoveFile("pkgDPkgPM::Go", oldpkgcache
))
1637 std::string
const srcpkgcache
= _config
->FindFile("Dir::cache::srcpkgcache");
1638 if (srcpkgcache
.empty() == false && RealFileExists(srcpkgcache
) == true)
1640 _error
->PushToStack();
1641 pkgCacheFile CacheFile
;
1642 CacheFile
.BuildCaches(NULL
, true);
1643 _error
->RevertToStack();
1648 // disappearing packages can forward their auto-bit
1649 if (disappearedPkgs
.empty() == false)
1650 Cache
.writeStateFile(NULL
);
1652 d
->progress
->Stop();
1654 if (RunScripts("DPkg::Post-Invoke") == false)
1657 return d
->dpkg_error
.empty();
1660 void SigINT(int /*sig*/) {
1661 pkgPackageManager::SigINTStop
= true;
1664 // pkgDpkgPM::Reset - Dump the contents of the command list /*{{{*/
1665 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1667 void pkgDPkgPM::Reset()
1669 List
.erase(List
.begin(),List
.end());
1672 // pkgDpkgPM::WriteApportReport - write out error report pkg failure /*{{{*/
1673 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1675 void pkgDPkgPM::WriteApportReport(const char *pkgpath
, const char *errormsg
)
1677 // If apport doesn't exist or isn't installed do nothing
1678 // This e.g. prevents messages in 'universes' without apport
1679 pkgCache::PkgIterator apportPkg
= Cache
.FindPkg("apport");
1680 if (apportPkg
.end() == true || apportPkg
->CurrentVer
== 0)
1683 string pkgname
, reportfile
, pkgver
, arch
;
1684 string::size_type pos
;
1687 if (_config
->FindB("Dpkg::ApportFailureReport", true) == false)
1689 std::clog
<< "configured to not write apport reports" << std::endl
;
1693 // only report the first errors
1694 if(pkgFailures
> _config
->FindI("APT::Apport::MaxReports", 3))
1696 std::clog
<< _("No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already") << std::endl
;
1700 // check if its not a follow up error
1701 const char *needle
= dgettext("dpkg", "dependency problems - leaving unconfigured");
1702 if(strstr(errormsg
, needle
) != NULL
) {
1703 std::clog
<< _("No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.") << std::endl
;
1707 // do not report disk-full failures
1708 if(strstr(errormsg
, strerror(ENOSPC
)) != NULL
) {
1709 std::clog
<< _("No apport report written because the error message indicates a disk full error") << std::endl
;
1713 // do not report out-of-memory failures
1714 if(strstr(errormsg
, strerror(ENOMEM
)) != NULL
||
1715 strstr(errormsg
, "failed to allocate memory") != NULL
) {
1716 std::clog
<< _("No apport report written because the error message indicates a out of memory error") << std::endl
;
1720 // do not report bugs regarding inaccessible local files
1721 if(strstr(errormsg
, strerror(ENOENT
)) != NULL
||
1722 strstr(errormsg
, "cannot access archive") != NULL
) {
1723 std::clog
<< _("No apport report written because the error message indicates an issue on the local system") << std::endl
;
1727 // do not report errors encountered when decompressing packages
1728 if(strstr(errormsg
, "--fsys-tarfile returned error exit status 2") != NULL
) {
1729 std::clog
<< _("No apport report written because the error message indicates an issue on the local system") << std::endl
;
1733 // do not report dpkg I/O errors, this is a format string, so we compare
1734 // the prefix and the suffix of the error with the dpkg error message
1735 vector
<string
> io_errors
;
1736 io_errors
.push_back(string("failed to read"));
1737 io_errors
.push_back(string("failed to write"));
1738 io_errors
.push_back(string("failed to seek"));
1739 io_errors
.push_back(string("unexpected end of file or stream"));
1741 for (vector
<string
>::iterator I
= io_errors
.begin(); I
!= io_errors
.end(); ++I
)
1743 vector
<string
> list
= VectorizeString(dgettext("dpkg", (*I
).c_str()), '%');
1744 if (list
.size() > 1) {
1745 // we need to split %s, VectorizeString only allows char so we need
1746 // to kill the "s" manually
1747 if (list
[1].size() > 1) {
1748 list
[1].erase(0, 1);
1749 if(strstr(errormsg
, list
[0].c_str()) &&
1750 strstr(errormsg
, list
[1].c_str())) {
1751 std::clog
<< _("No apport report written because the error message indicates a dpkg I/O error") << std::endl
;
1758 // get the pkgname and reportfile
1759 pkgname
= flNotDir(pkgpath
);
1760 pos
= pkgname
.find('_');
1761 if(pos
!= string::npos
)
1762 pkgname
= pkgname
.substr(0, pos
);
1764 // find the package version and source package name
1765 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg
= Cache
.FindPkg(pkgname
);
1766 if (Pkg
.end() == true)
1768 pkgCache::VerIterator Ver
= Cache
.GetCandidateVersion(Pkg
);
1769 if (Ver
.end() == true)
1771 pkgver
= Ver
.VerStr() == NULL
? "unknown" : Ver
.VerStr();
1773 // if the file exists already, we check:
1774 // - if it was reported already (touched by apport).
1775 // If not, we do nothing, otherwise
1776 // we overwrite it. This is the same behaviour as apport
1777 // - if we have a report with the same pkgversion already
1779 _config
->CndSet("Dir::Apport", "var/crash");
1780 reportfile
= flCombine(_config
->FindDir("Dir::Apport", "var/crash"), pkgname
+".0.crash");
1781 if(FileExists(reportfile
))
1786 // check atime/mtime
1787 stat(reportfile
.c_str(), &buf
);
1788 if(buf
.st_mtime
> buf
.st_atime
)
1791 // check if the existing report is the same version
1792 report
= fopen(reportfile
.c_str(),"r");
1793 while(fgets(strbuf
, sizeof(strbuf
), report
) != NULL
)
1795 if(strstr(strbuf
,"Package:") == strbuf
)
1797 char pkgname
[255], version
[255];
1798 if(sscanf(strbuf
, "Package: %254s %254s", pkgname
, version
) == 2)
1799 if(strcmp(pkgver
.c_str(), version
) == 0)
1809 // now write the report
1810 arch
= _config
->Find("APT::Architecture");
1811 report
= fopen(reportfile
.c_str(),"w");
1814 if(_config
->FindB("DPkgPM::InitialReportOnly",false) == true)
1815 chmod(reportfile
.c_str(), 0);
1817 chmod(reportfile
.c_str(), 0600);
1818 fprintf(report
, "ProblemType: Package\n");
1819 fprintf(report
, "Architecture: %s\n", arch
.c_str());
1820 time_t now
= time(NULL
);
1821 char ctime_buf
[26]; // need at least 26 bytes according to ctime(3)
1822 fprintf(report
, "Date: %s" , ctime_r(&now
, ctime_buf
));
1823 fprintf(report
, "Package: %s %s\n", pkgname
.c_str(), pkgver
.c_str());
1824 fprintf(report
, "SourcePackage: %s\n", Ver
.SourcePkgName());
1825 fprintf(report
, "ErrorMessage:\n %s\n", errormsg
);
1827 // ensure that the log is flushed
1829 fflush(d
->term_out
);
1831 // attach terminal log it if we have it
1832 string logfile_name
= _config
->FindFile("Dir::Log::Terminal");
1833 if (!logfile_name
.empty())
1837 fprintf(report
, "DpkgTerminalLog:\n");
1838 log
= fopen(logfile_name
.c_str(),"r");
1842 while( fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), log
) != NULL
)
1843 fprintf(report
, " %s", buf
);
1844 fprintf(report
, " \n");
1849 // attach history log it if we have it
1850 string histfile_name
= _config
->FindFile("Dir::Log::History");
1851 if (!histfile_name
.empty())
1853 fprintf(report
, "DpkgHistoryLog:\n");
1854 FILE* log
= fopen(histfile_name
.c_str(),"r");
1858 while( fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), log
) != NULL
)
1859 fprintf(report
, " %s", buf
);
1864 // log the ordering, see dpkgpm.h and the "Ops" enum there
1865 const char *ops_str
[] = {
1873 fprintf(report
, "AptOrdering:\n");
1874 for (vector
<Item
>::iterator I
= List
.begin(); I
!= List
.end(); ++I
)
1875 if ((*I
).Pkg
!= NULL
)
1876 fprintf(report
, " %s: %s\n", (*I
).Pkg
.Name(), ops_str
[(*I
).Op
]);
1878 fprintf(report
, " %s: %s\n", "NULL", ops_str
[(*I
).Op
]);
1880 // attach dmesg log (to learn about segfaults)
1881 if (FileExists("/bin/dmesg"))
1883 fprintf(report
, "Dmesg:\n");
1884 FILE *log
= popen("/bin/dmesg","r");
1888 while( fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), log
) != NULL
)
1889 fprintf(report
, " %s", buf
);
1894 // attach df -l log (to learn about filesystem status)
1895 if (FileExists("/bin/df"))
1898 fprintf(report
, "Df:\n");
1899 FILE *log
= popen("/bin/df -l","r");
1903 while( fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), log
) != NULL
)
1904 fprintf(report
, " %s", buf
);