doc/apt.8.xml

   1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
   2 <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
   3   "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
   4
   5 <!ENTITY % aptent SYSTEM "apt.ent">
   6 %aptent;
   7
   8 <!ENTITY % aptverbatiment SYSTEM "apt-verbatim.ent">
   9 %aptverbatiment;
  10
  11 ]>
  12
  13 <refentry>
  14
  15  <refentryinfo>
  16    &apt-author.team;
  17    &apt-email;
  18    &apt-product;
  19    <!-- The last update date -->
  20    <date>2013-11-25T00:00:00Z</date>
  21  </refentryinfo>
  22
  23  <refmeta>
  24    <refentrytitle>apt</refentrytitle>
  25    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
  26    <refmiscinfo class="manual">APT</refmiscinfo>
  27  </refmeta>
  28
  29  <!-- Man page title -->
  30  <refnamediv>
  31     <refname>apt</refname>
  32     <refpurpose>command-line interface</refpurpose>
  33  </refnamediv>
  34
  35  &synopsis-command-apt;
  36
  37  <refsect1><title>Description</title>
  38    <para><command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the
  39    command-line tool for handling packages. It provides a commandline
  40    interface for the package management of the system.
  41
  42    See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for more low-level command options.
  43    </para>
  44
  45    <variablelist>
  46      <varlistentry><term><option>list</option></term>
  47      <listitem><para><literal>list</literal> is used to
  48      display a list of packages. It supports shell pattern for matching
  49      package names and the following options:
  50        <option>--installed</option>
  51        <option>--upgradable</option>
  52        <option>--all-versions</option>
  53      are supported.
  54      </para></listitem>
  55      </varlistentry>
  56
  57      <varlistentry><term><option>search</option></term>
  58      <listitem><para><literal>search</literal> searches for the given
  59      term(s) and display matching packages.
  60      </para></listitem>
  61      </varlistentry>
  62
  63      <varlistentry><term><option>show</option></term>
  64      <listitem><para><literal>show</literal> shows the package information
  65      for the given package(s).
  66      </para></listitem>
  67      </varlistentry>
  68
  69      <varlistentry><term><option>install</option></term>
  70      <listitem>
  71          <para><literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more
  72          package names desired for installation or upgrading.
  73          </para>
  74
  75      <para>A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by
  76      following the package name with an equals and the version of the package
  77      to select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for
  78      install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by
  79      following the package name with a slash and the version of the
  80      distribution or the Archive name (stable, testing, unstable).</para>
  81      </listitem>
  82      </varlistentry>
  83
  84      <varlistentry><term><option>remove</option></term>
  85      <listitem><para><literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except that packages are
  86          removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package leaves its
  87          configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to the package
  88      name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be
  89      installed instead of removed.</para></listitem>
  90      </varlistentry>
  91
  92      <varlistentry><term><option>edit-sources</option></term>
  93      <listitem><para><literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit
  94      your sources.list file and provides basic sanity checks.
  95      </para></listitem>
  96      </varlistentry>
  97
  98      <varlistentry><term><option>update</option></term>
  99      <listitem><para><literal>update</literal> is used to
 100      resynchronize the package index files from their sources.
 101      </para></listitem>
 102      </varlistentry>
 103
 104      <varlistentry><term><option>upgrade</option></term>
 105      <listitem><para><literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the
 106      newest versions of all packages currently installed on the system
 107      from the sources enumerated in
 108      <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New package will be
 109      installed, but existing package will never removed.
 110      </para></listitem>
 111      </varlistentry>
 112
 113      <varlistentry><term><option>full-upgrade</option></term>
 114      <listitem><para><literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the
 115      function of upgrade but may also remove installed packages
 116      if that is required in order to resolve a package conflict.
 117      </para></listitem>
 118      </varlistentry>
 119
 120
 121    </variablelist>
 122  </refsect1>
 123
 124  <refsect1><title>options</title>
 125    &apt-cmdblurb;
 126
 127    <variablelist>
 128
 129      &apt-commonoptions;
 130
 131    </variablelist>
 132  </refsect1>
 133
 134  <refsect1><title>Script usage</title>
 135   <para>
 136    The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may
 137    change the output between versions. While it tries to not break
 138    backward compatibility there is no guarantee for it either.
 139    All features of &apt; are available in  &apt-cache; and &apt-get;
 140    via APT options. Please prefer using these commands in your scripts.
 141   </para>
 142  </refsect1>
 143
 144  <refsect1><title>Differences to &apt-get;</title>
 145  <para>The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for
 146  end users and does not need to be backward compatilbe like
 147  &apt-get;. Therefore some options are different:
 148
 149  <itemizedlist>
 150    <listitem>
 151      <para>The option <literal>DPkgPM::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled.
 152      </para>
 153    </listitem>
 154    <listitem>
 155      <para>The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled.
 156      </para>
 157    </listitem>
 158    <listitem>
 159      <para>A new <literal>list</literal> command is available
 160      similar to <literal>dpkg --list</literal>.
 161      </para>
 162    </listitem>
 163    <listitem>
 164      <para>The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has
 165      <literal>--with-new-pkgs</literal> enabled by default.
 166      </para>
 167    </listitem>
 168
 169  </itemizedlist>
 170  </para>
 171
 172  </refsect1>
 173
 174  <refsect1><title>See Also</title>
 175    <para>&apt-get; &apt-cache;, &sources-list;,
 176    &apt-conf;, &apt-config;,
 177    The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the APT Howto.</para>
 178  </refsect1>
 179
 180  <refsect1><title>Diagnostics</title>
 181    <para><command>apt</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error.</para>
 182  </refsect1>
 183  &manbugs;
 184 </refentry>