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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
2 <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
4 <!ENTITY % aptent SYSTEM "apt.ent"> %aptent;
5 <!ENTITY % aptverbatiment SYSTEM "apt-verbatim.ent"> %aptverbatiment;
6 <!ENTITY % aptvendor SYSTEM "apt-vendor.ent"> %aptvendor;
7 ]>
8
9 <refentry>
10
11 <refentryinfo>
12 &apt-author.jgunthorpe;
13 &apt-author.team;
14 <author>
15 &apt-name.dburrows;
16 <contrib>Initial documentation of Debug::*.</contrib>
17 <email>dburrows@debian.org</email>
18 </author>
19 &apt-email;
20 &apt-product;
21 <!-- The last update date -->
22 <date>2012-06-09T00:00:00Z</date>
23 </refentryinfo>
24
25 <refmeta>
26 <refentrytitle>apt.conf</refentrytitle>
27 <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
28 <refmiscinfo class="manual">APT</refmiscinfo>
29 </refmeta>
30
31 <!-- Man page title -->
32 <refnamediv>
33 <refname>apt.conf</refname>
34 <refpurpose>Configuration file for APT</refpurpose>
35 </refnamediv>
36
37 <refsect1><title>Description</title>
38 <para><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration
39 file shared by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by
40 no means the only place options can be set. The suite also shares a common
41 command line parser to provide a uniform environment.</para>
42
43 <orderedlist>
44 <para>When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files
45 in the following order:</para>
46 <listitem><para>the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>
47 environment variable (if any)</para></listitem>
48 <listitem><para>all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in
49 alphanumeric ascending order which have either no or "<literal>conf</literal>"
50 as filename extension and which only contain alphanumeric,
51 hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) characters.
52 Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that
53 file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal>
54 configuration list - in which case it will be silently ignored.</para></listitem>
55 <listitem><para>the main configuration file specified by
56 <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal></para></listitem>
57 <listitem><para>the command line options are applied to override the
58 configuration directives or to load even more configuration files.</para></listitem>
59 </orderedlist>
60 </refsect1>
61 <refsect1><title>Syntax</title>
62 <para>The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into
63 functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon
64 notation; for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option within
65 the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from their
66 parent groups.</para>
67
68 <para>Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools
69 such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with
70 <literal>//</literal> are treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text
71 between <literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments.
72 Each line is of the form
73 <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes "true";</literal>.
74 The quotation marks and trailing semicolon are required.
75 The value must be on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation.
76 Values must not include backslashes or extra quotation marks.
77 Option names are made up of alphanumeric characters and the characters "/-:._+".
78 A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like this:</para>
79
80 <informalexample><programlisting>
81 APT {
82 Get {
83 Assume-Yes "true";
84 Fix-Broken "true";
85 };
86 };
87 </programlisting></informalexample>
88
89 <para>with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by
90 opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by a
91 semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, separated by a semicolon.</para>
92
93 <informalexample><programlisting>
94 DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt";};
95 </programlisting></informalexample>
96
97 <para>In general the sample configuration file &configureindex;
98 is a good guide for how it should look.</para>
99
100 <para>Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the
101 previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>.</para>
102
103 <para>Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can be seen in
104 the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If you don't specify a name a
105 new entry will simply add a new option to the list. If you specify a name you can override
106 the option in the same way as any other option by reassigning a new value to the option.</para>
107
108 <para>Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is
109 deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and
110 <literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> will include the
111 given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, in which case the whole
112 directory is included.
113 <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. The
114 specified element and all its descendants are erased.
115 (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)</para>
116
117 <para>
118 The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or
119 a complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below
120 with an appended <literal>::</literal>) will <emphasis>not</emphasis>
121 override previously written entries. Options can only be overridden by
122 addressing a new value to them - lists and scopes can't be overridden,
123 only cleared.
124 </para>
125
126 <para>All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary configuration
127 directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a full option
128 name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) followed by an equals
129 sign then the new value of the option. To append a new element to a list, add a
130 trailing <literal>::</literal> to the name of the list.
131 (As you might suspect, the scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)</para>
132
133 <para>
134 Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works
135 for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with
136 the scope syntax (which adds <literal>::</literal> implicitly). Using both
137 syntaxes together will trigger a bug which some users unfortunately depend
138 on: an option with the unusual name "<literal>::</literal>" which acts
139 like every other option with a name. This introduces many problems; for
140 one thing, users who write multiple lines in this
141 <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope of appending to a list will
142 achieve the opposite, as only the last assignment for this option
143 "<literal>::</literal>" will be used. Future versions of APT will raise
144 errors and stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please correct
145 such statements now while APT doesn't explicitly complain about them.
146 </para>
147 </refsect1>
148
149 <refsect1><title>The APT Group</title>
150 <para>This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the
151 options for all of the tools.</para>
152
153 <variablelist>
154 <varlistentry><term><option>Architecture</option></term>
155 <listitem><para>System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and
156 parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was
157 compiled for.</para></listitem>
158 </varlistentry>
159
160 <varlistentry><term><option>Architectures</option></term>
161 <listitem><para>
162 All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing
163 the <literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>)
164 instruction set are also able to execute binaries compiled for the
165 <literal>i386</literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set. This
166 list is used when fetching files and parsing package lists. The
167 initial default is always the system's native architecture
168 (<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>), and foreign architectures are
169 added to the default list when they are registered via
170 <command>dpkg --add-architecture</command>.
171 </para></listitem>
172 </varlistentry>
173
174 <varlistentry><term><option>Build-Profiles</option></term>
175 <listitem><para>
176 List of all build profiles enabled for build-dependency resolution,
177 without the "<literal>profile.</literal>" namespace prefix.
178 By default this list is empty. The <envar>DEB_BUILD_PROFILES</envar>
179 as used by &dpkg-buildpackage; overrides the list notation.
180 </para></listitem>
181 </varlistentry>
182
183 <varlistentry><term><option>Default-Release</option></term>
184 <listitem><para>Default release to install packages from if more than one
185 version is available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', 'testing',
186 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;.</para></listitem>
187 </varlistentry>
188
189 <varlistentry><term><option>Ignore-Hold</option></term>
190 <listitem><para>Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to
191 ignore held packages in its decision making.</para></listitem>
192 </varlistentry>
193
194 <varlistentry><term><option>Clean-Installed</option></term>
195 <listitem><para>Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any packages
196 which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off then
197 packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - but
198 note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them.</para></listitem>
199 </varlistentry>
200
201 <varlistentry><term><option>Immediate-Configure</option></term>
202 <listitem><para>
203 Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important
204 packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order
205 to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call. If this option is
206 disabled, APT treats an important package in the same way as an extra
207 package: between the unpacking of the package A and its configuration
208 there can be many other unpack or configuration calls for other
209 unrelated packages B, C etc. If these cause the &dpkg; call to fail
210 (e.g. because package B's maintainer scripts generate an error), this
211 results in a system state in which package A is unpacked but
212 unconfigured - so any package depending on A is now no longer
213 guaranteed to work, as its dependency on A is no longer satisfied.
214 </para><para>
215 The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially
216 problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the
217 immediate flag is equivalent to a Pre-Dependency. In theory this allows
218 APT to recognise a situation in which it is unable to perform immediate
219 configuration, abort, and suggest to the user that the option should be
220 temporarily deactivated in order to allow the operation to proceed.
221 Note the use of the word "theory" here; in the real world this problem
222 has rarely been encountered, in non-stable distribution versions, and
223 was caused by wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a
224 system in an already broken state; so you should not blindly disable
225 this option, as the scenario mentioned above is not the only problem it
226 can help to prevent in the first place.
227 </para><para>
228 Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run
229 with this option disabled you should try to explicitly
230 <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure
231 immediately; but please make sure you also report your problem to your
232 distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below, so they can
233 work on improving or correcting the upgrade process.
234 </para></listitem>
235 </varlistentry>
236
237 <varlistentry><term><option>Force-LoopBreak</option></term>
238 <listitem><para>
239 Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know
240 what you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential
241 package to break a Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depends loop
242 between two essential packages. <emphasis>Such a loop should never exist
243 and is a grave bug</emphasis>. This option will work if the essential
244 packages are not <command>tar</command>, <command>gzip</command>,
245 <command>libc</command>, <command>dpkg</command>, <command>dash</command>
246 or anything that those packages depend on.
247 </para></listitem>
248 </varlistentry>
249
250 <varlistentry><term><option>Cache-Start</option></term><term><option>Cache-Grow</option></term><term><option>Cache-Limit</option></term>
251 <listitem><para>APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store the available
252 information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of the size the cache will grow to,
253 and is therefore the amount of memory APT will request at startup. The default value is
254 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note that this amount of space needs to be available for APT;
255 otherwise it will likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should
256 be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be increased.
257 <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much
258 the cache size will be increased in the event the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal>
259 is not enough. This value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big
260 enough to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the <literal>Cache-Limit</literal>.
261 The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which stands for no limit.
262 If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the automatic growth of the cache is disabled.
263 </para></listitem>
264 </varlistentry>
265
266 <varlistentry><term><option>Build-Essential</option></term>
267 <listitem><para>Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies.</para></listitem>
268 </varlistentry>
269
270 <varlistentry><term><option>Get</option></term>
271 <listitem><para>The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its
272 documentation for more information about the options here.</para></listitem>
273 </varlistentry>
274
275 <varlistentry><term><option>Cache</option></term>
276 <listitem><para>The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its
277 documentation for more information about the options here.</para></listitem>
278 </varlistentry>
279
280 <varlistentry><term><option>CDROM</option></term>
281 <listitem><para>The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its
282 documentation for more information about the options here.</para></listitem>
283 </varlistentry>
284 </variablelist>
285 </refsect1>
286
287 <refsect1><title>The Acquire Group</title>
288 <para>The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the
289 download of packages as well as the various "acquire methods" responsible
290 for the download itself (see also &sources-list;).</para>
291
292 <variablelist>
293 <varlistentry><term><option>Check-Valid-Until</option></term>
294 <listitem><para>
295 Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's
296 validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long
297 timescale, and can also for example help users to identify mirrors
298 that are no longer updated - but the feature depends on the
299 correctness of the clock on the user system. Archive maintainers are
300 encouraged to create Release files with the
301 <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a
302 stricter value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal>
303 option below can be used.
304 </para></listitem>
305 </varlistentry>
306
307 <varlistentry><term><option>Max-ValidTime</option></term>
308 <listitem><para>Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated
309 by the <literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename>
310 file should be considered valid.
311 If the Release file itself includes a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header
312 the earlier date of the two is used as the expiration date.
313 The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands for "valid forever".
314 Archive specific settings can be made by appending the label of the archive
315 to the option name.
316 </para></listitem>
317 </varlistentry>
318
319 <varlistentry><term><option>Min-ValidTime</option></term>
320 <listitem><para>Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated
321 by the <literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename>
322 file should be considered valid.
323 Use this if you need to use a seldom updated (local) mirror of a more
324 frequently updated archive with a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header
325 instead of completely disabling the expiration date checking.
326 Archive specific settings can and should be used by appending the label of
327 the archive to the option name.
328 </para></listitem>
329 </varlistentry>
330
331 <varlistentry><term><option>PDiffs</option></term>
332 <listitem><para>Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for
333 indexes (like <filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading
334 whole ones. True by default.</para>
335 <para>Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available:
336 <literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of
337 PDiff files should be downloaded to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal>
338 on the other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all patches
339 compared to the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is
340 exceeded the complete file is downloaded instead of the patches.
341 </para></listitem>
342 </varlistentry>
343
344 <varlistentry><term><option>Queue-Mode</option></term>
345 <listitem><para>Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</literal> or
346 <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes outgoing
347 connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per target host
348 will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one connection per URI type
349 will be opened.</para></listitem>
350 </varlistentry>
351
352 <varlistentry><term><option>Retries</option></term>
353 <listitem><para>Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed
354 files the given number of times.</para></listitem>
355 </varlistentry>
356
357 <varlistentry><term><option>Source-Symlinks</option></term>
358 <listitem><para>Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will
359 be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default.</para></listitem>
360 </varlistentry>
361
362 <varlistentry><term><option>http</option></term>
363 <listitem><para><literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP
364 URIs. It is in the standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>.
365 Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form
366 <literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal>
367 meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified,
368 <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable
369 will be used.</para>
370
371 <para>Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant
372 proxy caches.
373 <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its cached
374 response under any circumstances.
375 <literal>Max-Age</literal> sets the allowed maximum age (in seconds) of
376 an index file in the cache of the proxy.
377 <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the proxy should not store
378 the requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to prevent
379 the proxy from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files.</para>
380
381 <para>The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the method;
382 this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout.</para>
383
384 <para>The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to
385 enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e.g. on
386 high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in a pipeline.
387 APT tries to detect and workaround misbehaving webservers and proxies at runtime, but
388 if you know that yours does not conform to the HTTP/1.1 specification pipelining can
389 be disabled by setting the value to 0. It is enabled by default with the value 10.</para>
390
391 <para><literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will follow
392 redirects, which is enabled by default.</para>
393
394 <para>The used bandwidth can be limited with
395 <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer
396 values in kilobytes per second. The default value is 0 which
397 deactivates the limit and tries to use all available bandwidth.
398 Note that this option implicitly disables downloading from
399 multiple servers at the same time.</para>
400
401 <para><literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different
402 User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for clients
403 only if the client uses a known identifier.</para>
404
405 <para><literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to
406 specify an external command to discover the http proxy to use. Apt expects
407 the command to output the proxy on stdout in the style
408 <literal>http://proxy:port/</literal>. This will override the
409 generic <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy</literal> but not any specific
410 host proxy configuration set via
411 <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::$HOST</literal>.
412
413 See the &squid-deb-proxy-client; package for an example implementation that
414 uses avahi. This option takes precedence over the legacy option name
415 <literal>ProxyAutoDetect</literal>.
416 </para>
417
418 </listitem>
419 </varlistentry>
420
421 <varlistentry><term><option>https</option></term>
422 <listitem><para>
423 The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>,
424 <literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and
425 <literal>proxy</literal> options work for HTTPS URIs in the same way
426 as for the <literal>http</literal> method, and default to the same
427 values if they are not explicitly set. The
428 <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is not yet supported.
429 </para>
430
431 <para><literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that
432 holds info about trusted certificates.
433 <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is the corresponding per-host option.
434 <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean suboption determines whether or not the
435 server's host certificate should be verified against trusted certificates.
436 <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> is the corresponding per-host option.
437 <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean suboption determines whether or not the
438 server's hostname should be verified.
439 <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is the corresponding per-host option.
440 <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client
441 authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is the corresponding per-host option.
442 <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to use for client
443 authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is the corresponding per-host option.
444 <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL version to use.
445 It can contain either of the strings '<literal>TLSv1</literal>' or
446 '<literal>SSLv3</literal>'.
447 <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is the corresponding per-host option.
448 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
449
450 <varlistentry><term><option>ftp</option></term>
451 <listitem><para>
452 <literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs.
453 It is in the standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>.
454 Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form
455 <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal>
456 meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified,
457 <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable
458 will be used. To use an FTP
459 proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the
460 configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell
461 the proxy server what to connect to. Please see
462 &configureindex; for an example of
463 how to do this. The substitution variables representing the corresponding
464 URI component are <literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal>,
465 <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal>,
466 <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</literal> and
467 <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>.</para>
468
469 <para>The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the method;
470 this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout.</para>
471
472 <para>Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is
473 safe to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment.
474 However, some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port
475 mode FTP used instead. This can be done globally or for connections that
476 go through a proxy or for a specific host (see the sample config file
477 for examples).</para>
478
479 <para>It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</envar>
480 environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the discussion of the http method
481 above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and it is
482 not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency.</para>
483
484 <para>The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428
485 <literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is false, which means
486 these commands are only used if the control connection is IPv6. Setting this
487 to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note that most FTP servers
488 do not support RFC2428.</para></listitem>
489 </varlistentry>
490
491 <varlistentry><term><option>cdrom</option></term>
492 <listitem><para>
493 For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable
494 option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be
495 the mount point for the CD-ROM (or DVD, or whatever) drive as specified in
496 <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to provide alternate mount
497 and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be listed in the fstab.
498 The syntax is to put <literallayout>/cdrom/::Mount "foo";</literallayout> within
499 the <literal>cdrom</literal> block. It is important to have the trailing slash.
500 Unmount commands can be specified using UMount.
501 </para></listitem>
502 </varlistentry>
503
504 <varlistentry><term><option>gpgv</option></term>
505 <listitem><para>
506 For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is <literal>gpgv::Options</literal>,
507 which passes additional parameters to gpgv.
508 </para></listitem>
509 </varlistentry>
510
511 <varlistentry><term><option>CompressionTypes</option></term>
512 <listitem><para>List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods.
513 Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various compression formats.
514 By default the acquire methods can decompress <command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command>
515 and <command>gzip</command> compressed files; with this setting more formats can be added
516 on the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is:
517 <synopsis>Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> "<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>";</synopsis>
518 </para><para>Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which order
519 the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The acquire system will try the first
520 and proceed with the next compression type in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type
521 simply add the preferred type first - default types not already added will be implicitly appended
522 to the end of the list, so e.g. <synopsis>Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: "gz";</synopsis> can
523 be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over <command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>.
524 If <command>lzma</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and <command>bzip2</command> the
525 configure setting should look like this: <synopsis>Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { "lzma"; "gz"; };</synopsis>
526 It is not needed to add <literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it will be added automatically.</para>
527 <para>Note that the
528 <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal>
529 will be checked at run time. If this option has been set, the
530 method will only be used if this file exists; e.g. for the
531 <literal>bzip2</literal> method (the inbuilt) setting is:
532 <literallayout>Dir::Bin::bzip2 "/bin/bzip2";</literallayout>
533 Note also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of the list
534 specified in the configuration files, but before the default entries. To prefer a type in this case
535 over the ones specified in the configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style.
536 This will not override the defined list; it will only prefix the list with this type.</para>
537 <para>The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give uncompressed files a
538 preference, but note that most archives don't provide uncompressed files so this is mostly only
539 useable for local mirrors.</para></listitem>
540 </varlistentry>
541
542 <varlistentry><term><option>GzipIndexes</option></term>
543 <listitem><para>
544 When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, Sources, or
545 Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of unpacking
546 them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more CPU
547 requirements when building the local package caches. False by default.
548 </para></listitem>
549 </varlistentry>
550
551 <varlistentry><term><option>Languages</option></term>
552 <listitem><para>The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> files are downloaded
553 and in which order APT tries to display the description-translations. APT will try to display the first
554 available description in the language which is listed first. Languages can be defined with their
555 short or long language codes. Note that not all archives provide <filename>Translation</filename>
556 files for every language - the long language codes are especially rare.</para>
557 <para>The default list includes "environment" and "en". "<literal>environment</literal>" has a special meaning here:
558 it will be replaced at runtime with the language codes extracted from the <literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable.
559 It will also ensure that these codes are not included twice in the list. If <literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal>
560 is set to "C" only the <filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used.
561 To force APT to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. "<literal>none</literal>"
562 is another special meaning code which will stop the search for a suitable <filename>Translation</filename> file.
563 This tells APT to download these translations too, without actually
564 using them unless the environment specifies the languages. So the
565 following example configuration will result in the order "en, de" in an
566 English locale or "de, en" in a German one. Note that "fr" is
567 downloaded, but not used unless APT is used in a French locale (where
568 the order would be "fr, de, en").
569 <programlisting>Acquire::Languages { "environment"; "de"; "en"; "none"; "fr"; };</programlisting></para>
570 <para>Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different environments
571 (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation files which are found in
572 <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be added to the end of the list
573 (after an implicit "<literal>none</literal>").</para>
574 </listitem>
575 </varlistentry>
576
577 <varlistentry><term><option>ForceIPv4</option></term>
578 <listitem><para>
579 When downloading, force to use only the IPv4 protocol.
580 </para></listitem>
581 </varlistentry>
582
583 <varlistentry><term><option>ForceIPv6</option></term>
584 <listitem><para>
585 When downloading, force to use only the IPv6 protocol.
586 </para></listitem>
587 </varlistentry>
588
589 <varlistentry><term><option>MaxReleaseFileSize</option></term>
590 <listitem><para>
591 The maximum file size of Release/Release.gpg/InRelease files.
592 The default is 10MB.
593 </para></listitem>
594 </varlistentry>
595
596 <varlistentry><term><option>AllowInsecureRepositories</option></term>
597 <listitem><para>
598 Allow the update operation to load data files from
599 a repository without a trusted signature. If enabled this
600 option no data files will be loaded and the update
601 operation fails with a error for this source. The default
602 is false for backward compatibility. This will be changed
603 in the future.
604 </para></listitem>
605 </varlistentry>
606
607 <varlistentry><term><option>AllowDowngradeToInsecureRepositories</option></term>
608 <listitem><para>
609 Allow that a repository that was previously gpg signed to become
610 unsigned durign a update operation. When there is no valid signature
611 of a perviously trusted repository apt will refuse the update. This
612 option can be used to override this protection. You almost certainly
613 never want to enable this. The default is false.
614
615 Note that apt will still consider packages from this source
616 untrusted and warn about them if you try to install
617 them.
618 </para></listitem>
619 </varlistentry>
620
621 </variablelist>
622 </refsect1>
623
624 <refsect1><title>Directories</title>
625
626 <para>The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to local
627 state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place downloaded
628 package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the &dpkg; status file.
629 <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT <filename>preferences</filename> file.
630 <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default directory to prefix on all
631 sub-items if they do not start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>.</para>
632
633 <para><literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache
634 information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> and
635 <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded archives,
636 <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can be turned off
637 by setting <literal>pkgcache</literal> or <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> to
638 <literal>""</literal>. This will slow down startup but save disk space. It
639 is probably preferable to turn off the pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache.
640 Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the default directory is contained in
641 <literal>Dir::Cache</literal></para>
642
643 <para><literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files,
644 <literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and
645 <literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no effect,
646 unless it is done from the config file specified by
647 <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>).</para>
648
649 <para>The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments in
650 lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the
651 main config file is loaded.</para>
652
653 <para>Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal>
654 specifies the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>,
655 <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>,
656 <literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal>
657 <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> specify the location
658 of the respective programs.</para>
659
660 <para>
661 The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special
662 meaning. If set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be
663 relative to <literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that
664 are specified absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if
665 <literal>RootDir</literal> is set to
666 <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and
667 <literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to
668 <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file
669 will be looked up in
670 <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>.
671 </para>
672
673 <para>
674 The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify
675 which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the
676 fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</literal>,
677 <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-z]+</literal>
678 is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these patterns can use regular
679 expression syntax.
680 </para>
681 </refsect1>
682
683 <refsect1><title>APT in DSelect</title>
684 <para>
685 When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives
686 control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> section.</para>
687
688 <variablelist>
689 <varlistentry><term><option>Clean</option></term>
690 <listitem><para>Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of
691 <literal>always</literal>, <literal>prompt</literal>,
692 <literal>auto</literal>, <literal>pre-auto</literal> and
693 <literal>never</literal>.
694 <literal>always</literal> and <literal>prompt</literal> will remove
695 all packages from the cache after upgrading, <literal>prompt</literal>
696 (the default) does so conditionally.
697 <literal>auto</literal> removes only those packages which are no longer
698 downloadable (replaced with a new version for instance).
699 <literal>pre-auto</literal> performs this action before downloading
700 new packages.</para></listitem>
701 </varlistentry>
702
703 <varlistentry><term><option>options</option></term>
704 <listitem><para>The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line
705 options when it is run for the install phase.</para></listitem>
706 </varlistentry>
707
708 <varlistentry><term><option>Updateoptions</option></term>
709 <listitem><para>The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line
710 options when it is run for the update phase.</para></listitem>
711 </varlistentry>
712
713 <varlistentry><term><option>PromptAfterUpdate</option></term>
714 <listitem><para>If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue.
715 The default is to prompt only on error.</para></listitem>
716 </varlistentry>
717 </variablelist>
718 </refsect1>
719
720 <refsect1><title>How APT calls &dpkg;</title>
721 <para>Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are
722 in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section.</para>
723
724 <variablelist>
725 <varlistentry><term><option>options</option></term>
726 <listitem><para>This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified
727 using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument
728 to &dpkg;.</para></listitem>
729 </varlistentry>
730
731 <varlistentry><term><option>Pre-Invoke</option></term><term><option>Post-Invoke</option></term>
732 <listitem><para>This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;.
733 Like <literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The
734 commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any
735 fail APT will abort.</para></listitem>
736 </varlistentry>
737
738 <varlistentry><term><option>Pre-Install-Pkgs</option></term>
739 <listitem><para>This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like
740 <literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The commands
741 are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any fail APT
742 will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it is going to
743 install to the commands, one per line on the requested file descriptor, defaulting
744 to standard input.</para>
745
746 <para>Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the
747 protocol version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files
748 and versions being changed. Version 3 adds the architecture and <literal>MultiArch</literal>
749 flag to each version being dumped.</para>
750
751 <para>The version of the protocol to be used for the command
752 <literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> can be chosen by setting
753 <literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::Version</literal>
754 accordingly, the default being version 1. If APT isn't supporting the requested
755 version it will send the information in the highest version it has support for instead.
756 </para>
757
758 <para>The file descriptor to be used to send the information can be requested with
759 <literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::InfoFD</literal>
760 which defaults to <literal>0</literal> for standard input and is available since
761 version 0.9.11. Support for the option can be detected by looking for the environment
762 variable <envar>APT_HOOK_INFO_FD</envar> which contains the number of the used
763 file descriptor as a confirmation.</para>
764 </listitem>
765 </varlistentry>
766
767 <varlistentry><term><option>Run-Directory</option></term>
768 <listitem><para>APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is
769 <filename>/</filename>.</para></listitem>
770 </varlistentry>
771
772 <varlistentry><term><option>Build-options</option></term>
773 <listitem><para>These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages;
774 the default is to disable signing and produce all binaries.</para></listitem>
775 </varlistentry>
776 </variablelist>
777
778 <refsect2><title>dpkg trigger usage (and related options)</title>
779 <para>APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of triggers over
780 multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will use triggers once each time it runs.
781 Activating these options can therefore decrease the time needed to perform the
782 install or upgrade. Note that it is intended to activate these options per default in the
783 future, but as it drastically changes the way APT calls &dpkg; it needs a lot more testing.
784 <emphasis>These options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in
785 production environments.</emphasis> It also breaks progress reporting such that all front-ends will
786 currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the 100% state while it actually configures
787 all packages.</para>
788 <para>Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that these options will
789 not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have understand the current risks and problems with
790 these options, but are brave enough to help testing them, create a new configuration file and test a
791 combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements you encounter and make sure
792 to note which options you have used in your reports. Asking &dpkg; for help could also be useful for
793 debugging proposes, see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination would be
794 <literallayout>DPkg::NoTriggers "true";
795 PackageManager::Configure "smart";
796 DPkg::ConfigurePending "true";
797 DPkg::TriggersPending "true";</literallayout></para>
798
799 <variablelist>
800 <varlistentry><term><option>DPkg::NoTriggers</option></term>
801 <listitem><para>Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending call).
802 See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In short: &dpkg; will not run the
803 triggers when this flag is present unless it is explicitly called to do so in an extra call.
804 Note that this option exists (undocumented) also in older APT versions with a slightly different
805 meaning: Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to &dpkg; -
806 now APT will also add this flag to the unpack and remove calls.</para></listitem>
807 </varlistentry>
808 <varlistentry><term><option>PackageManager::Configure</option></term>
809 <listitem><para>Valid values are "<literal>all</literal>",
810 "<literal>smart</literal>" and "<literal>no</literal>".
811 The default value is "<literal>all</literal>", which causes APT to
812 configure all packages. The "<literal>smart</literal>" way is to
813 configure only packages which need to be configured before another
814 package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends), and let the rest be configured
815 by &dpkg; with a call generated by the ConfigurePending option (see
816 below). On the other hand, "<literal>no</literal>" will not configure
817 anything, and totally relies on &dpkg; for configuration (which at the
818 moment will fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option
819 to any value other than <literal>all</literal> will implicitly also
820 activate the next option by default, as otherwise the system could end
821 in an unconfigured and potentially unbootable state.</para></listitem>
822 </varlistentry>
823 <varlistentry><term><option>DPkg::ConfigurePending</option></term>
824 <listitem><para>If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</command>
825 to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. This option is activated automatically
826 per default if the previous option is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating it could be useful
827 if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries you could
828 deactivate this option in all but the last run.</para></listitem>
829 </varlistentry>
830 <varlistentry><term><option>DPkg::TriggersPending</option></term>
831 <listitem><para>Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has pending
832 triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, and &dpkg; treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal>
833 currently which is a showstopper for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will
834 process all triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package.</para></listitem>
835 </varlistentry>
836 <varlistentry><term><option>OrderList::Score::Immediate</option></term>
837 <listitem><para>Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured immediately
838 after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in the upgrade process as these
839 configure calls also currently require <literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which
840 will run quite a few triggers (which may not be needed). Essentials get per default a high score
841 but the immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is rated higher).
842 These option and the others in the same group can be used to change the scoring. The following
843 example shows the settings with their default values.
844 <literallayout>OrderList::Score {
845 Delete 500;
846 Essential 200;
847 Immediate 10;
848 PreDepends 50;
849 };</literallayout>
850 </para></listitem>
851 </varlistentry>
852 </variablelist>
853 </refsect2>
854 </refsect1>
855
856 <refsect1>
857 <title>Periodic and Archives options</title>
858 <para><literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal>
859 groups of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is
860 done by the <literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See the top of
861 this script for the brief documentation of these options.
862 </para>
863 </refsect1>
864
865 <refsect1>
866 <title>Debug options</title>
867 <para>
868 Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will
869 cause debugging information to be sent to the standard error
870 stream of the program utilizing the <literal>apt</literal>
871 libraries, or enable special program modes that are primarily
872 useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</literal>.
873 Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a
874 few may be:
875
876 <itemizedlist>
877 <listitem>
878 <para>
879 <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output
880 about the decisions made by
881 <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</literal>.
882 </para>
883 </listitem>
884
885 <listitem>
886 <para>
887 <literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file
888 locking. This can be used to run some operations (for
889 instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</literal>) as a
890 non-root user.
891 </para>
892 </listitem>
893
894 <listitem>
895 <para>
896 <literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual
897 command line each time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes
898 &dpkg;.
899 </para>
900 </listitem>
901
902 <listitem>
903 <para>
904 <literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion
905 of statfs data in CD-ROM IDs. <!-- TODO: provide a
906 motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
907 to do this. -->
908 </para>
909 </listitem>
910 </itemizedlist>
911 </para>
912
913 <para>
914 A full list of debugging options to apt follows.
915 </para>
916
917 <variablelist>
918 <varlistentry>
919 <term><option>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</option></term>
920
921 <listitem>
922 <para>
923 Print information related to accessing
924 <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources.
925 </para>
926 </listitem>
927 </varlistentry>
928
929 <varlistentry>
930 <term><option>Debug::Acquire::ftp</option></term>
931
932 <listitem>
933 <para>
934 Print information related to downloading packages using
935 FTP.
936 </para>
937 </listitem>
938 </varlistentry>
939
940 <varlistentry>
941 <term><option>Debug::Acquire::http</option></term>
942
943 <listitem>
944 <para>
945 Print information related to downloading packages using
946 HTTP.
947 </para>
948 </listitem>
949 </varlistentry>
950
951 <varlistentry>
952 <term><option>Debug::Acquire::https</option></term>
953
954 <listitem>
955 <para>
956 Print information related to downloading packages using
957 HTTPS.
958 </para>
959 </listitem>
960 </varlistentry>
961
962 <varlistentry>
963 <term><option>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</option></term>
964
965 <listitem>
966 <para>
967 Print information related to verifying cryptographic
968 signatures using <literal>gpg</literal>.
969 </para>
970 </listitem>
971 </varlistentry>
972
973 <varlistentry>
974 <term><option>Debug::aptcdrom</option></term>
975
976 <listitem>
977 <para>
978 Output information about the process of accessing
979 collections of packages stored on CD-ROMs.
980 </para>
981 </listitem>
982 </varlistentry>
983
984 <varlistentry>
985 <term><option>Debug::BuildDeps</option></term>
986 <listitem>
987 <para>
988 Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in
989 &apt-get;.
990 </para>
991 </listitem>
992 </varlistentry>
993
994 <varlistentry>
995 <term><option>Debug::Hashes</option></term>
996 <listitem>
997 <para>
998 Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the
999 <literal>apt</literal> libraries.
1000 </para>
1001 </listitem>
1002 </varlistentry>
1003
1004 <varlistentry>
1005 <term><option>Debug::IdentCDROM</option></term>
1006 <listitem>
1007 <para>
1008 Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>,
1009 namely the number of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM
1010 filesystem, when generating an ID for a CD-ROM.
1011 </para>
1012 </listitem>
1013 </varlistentry>
1014
1015 <varlistentry>
1016 <term><option>Debug::NoLocking</option></term>
1017 <listitem>
1018 <para>
1019 Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow
1020 two instances of <quote><literal>apt-get
1021 update</literal></quote> to run at the same time.
1022 </para>
1023 </listitem>
1024 </varlistentry>
1025
1026 <varlistentry>
1027 <term><option>Debug::pkgAcquire</option></term>
1028
1029 <listitem>
1030 <para>
1031 Log when items are added to or removed from the global
1032 download queue.
1033 </para>
1034 </listitem>
1035 </varlistentry>
1036
1037 <varlistentry>
1038 <term><option>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</option></term>
1039 <listitem>
1040 <para>
1041 Output status messages and errors related to verifying
1042 checksums and cryptographic signatures of downloaded files.
1043 </para>
1044 </listitem>
1045 </varlistentry>
1046
1047 <varlistentry>
1048 <term><option>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</option></term>
1049 <listitem>
1050 <para>
1051 Output information about downloading and applying package
1052 index list diffs, and errors relating to package index list
1053 diffs.
1054 </para>
1055 </listitem>
1056 </varlistentry>
1057
1058 <varlistentry>
1059 <term><option>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</option></term>
1060
1061 <listitem>
1062 <para>
1063 Output information related to patching apt package lists
1064 when downloading index diffs instead of full indices.
1065 </para>
1066 </listitem>
1067 </varlistentry>
1068
1069 <varlistentry>
1070 <term><option>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</option></term>
1071
1072 <listitem>
1073 <para>
1074 Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually
1075 perform downloads.
1076 </para>
1077 </listitem>
1078 </varlistentry>
1079
1080 <varlistentry>
1081 <term><option>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</option></term>
1082
1083 <listitem>
1084 <para>
1085 Log events related to the automatically-installed status of
1086 packages and to the removal of unused packages.
1087 </para>
1088 </listitem>
1089 </varlistentry>
1090
1091 <varlistentry>
1092 <term><option>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</option></term>
1093 <listitem>
1094 <para>
1095 Generate debug messages describing which packages are being
1096 automatically installed to resolve dependencies. This
1097 corresponds to the initial auto-install pass performed in,
1098 e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not to the
1099 full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see
1100 <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that.
1101 </para>
1102 </listitem>
1103 </varlistentry>
1104
1105 <varlistentry>
1106 <term><option>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</option></term>
1107 <listitem>
1108 <para>
1109 Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked
1110 as keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work.
1111 Each addition or deletion may trigger additional actions;
1112 they are shown indented two additional spaces under the original entry.
1113 The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</literal>,
1114 <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by
1115 <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal>
1116 where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the package,
1117 <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation and
1118 <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for installation
1119 (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if
1120 it is the same as the installed version.
1121 <literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in.
1122 </para>
1123 </listitem>
1124 </varlistentry>
1125
1126 <varlistentry>
1127 <term><option>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</option></term>
1128 <listitem>
1129 <para>
1130 When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with
1131 which it is being invoked, with arguments separated by a
1132 single space character.
1133 </para>
1134 </listitem>
1135 </varlistentry>
1136
1137 <varlistentry>
1138 <term><option>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</option></term>
1139 <listitem>
1140 <para>
1141 Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file
1142 descriptor and any errors encountered while parsing it.
1143 </para>
1144 </listitem>
1145 </varlistentry>
1146
1147 <varlistentry>
1148 <term><option>Debug::pkgOrderList</option></term>
1149
1150 <listitem>
1151 <para>
1152 Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in
1153 which <literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to
1154 &dpkg;.
1155 </para>
1156 </listitem>
1157 </varlistentry>
1158
1159 <varlistentry>
1160 <term><option>Debug::pkgPackageManager</option></term>
1161
1162 <listitem>
1163 <para>
1164 Output status messages tracing the steps performed when
1165 invoking &dpkg;.
1166 </para>
1167 </listitem>
1168 </varlistentry>
1169
1170 <varlistentry>
1171 <term><option>Debug::pkgPolicy</option></term>
1172
1173 <listitem>
1174 <para>
1175 Output the priority of each package list on startup.
1176 </para>
1177 </listitem>
1178 </varlistentry>
1179
1180 <varlistentry>
1181 <term><option>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</option></term>
1182
1183 <listitem>
1184 <para>
1185 Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this
1186 applies only to what happens when a complex dependency
1187 problem is encountered).
1188 </para>
1189 </listitem>
1190 </varlistentry>
1191
1192 <varlistentry>
1193 <term><option>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</option></term>
1194 <listitem>
1195 <para>
1196 Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score
1197 used by the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package
1198 is the same as described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>
1199 </para>
1200 </listitem>
1201 </varlistentry>
1202
1203 <varlistentry>
1204 <term><option>Debug::sourceList</option></term>
1205
1206 <listitem>
1207 <para>
1208 Print information about the vendors read from
1209 <filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>.
1210 </para>
1211 </listitem>
1212 </varlistentry>
1213
1214 <varlistentry>
1215 <term><option>Debug::RunScripts</option></term>
1216 <listitem>
1217 <para>
1218 Display the external commands that are called by apt hooks.
1219 This includes e.g. the config options
1220 <literal>DPkg::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal> or
1221 <literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal>.
1222 </para>
1223 </listitem>
1224 </varlistentry>
1225
1226 <!-- 2009/07/11 Currently used nowhere. The corresponding code
1227 is commented.
1228 <varlistentry>
1229 <term><literal>Debug::Vendor</literal></term>
1230
1231 <listitem>
1232 <para>
1233 Print information about each vendor.
1234 </para>
1235 </listitem>
1236 </varlistentry>
1237 -->
1238
1239 </variablelist>
1240 </refsect1>
1241
1242 <refsect1><title>Examples</title>
1243 <para>&configureindex; is a
1244 configuration file showing example values for all possible
1245 options.</para>
1246 </refsect1>
1247
1248 <refsect1><title>Files</title>
1249 <variablelist>
1250 &file-aptconf;
1251 </variablelist>
1252 </refsect1>
1253
1254 <refsect1><title>See Also</title>
1255 <para>&apt-cache;, &apt-config;<!-- ? reading apt.conf -->, &apt-preferences;.</para>
1256 </refsect1>
1257
1258 &manbugs;
1259
1260 </refentry>
1261