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1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
2 // Description /*{{{*/
3 // $Id: mmap.cc,v 1.21 2001/02/20 07:03:17 jgg Exp $
4 /* ######################################################################
5
6 MMap Class - Provides 'real' mmap or a faked mmap using read().
7
8 MMap cover class.
9
10 Some broken versions of glibc2 (libc6) have a broken definition
11 of mmap that accepts a char * -- all other systems (and libc5) use
12 void *. We can't safely do anything here that would be portable, so
13 libc6 generates warnings -- which should be errors, g++ isn't properly
14 strict.
15
16 The configure test notes that some OS's have broken private mmap's
17 so on those OS's we can't use mmap. This means we have to use
18 configure to test mmap and can't rely on the POSIX
19 _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES test.
20
21 ##################################################################### */
22 /*}}}*/
23 // Include Files /*{{{*/
24 #ifdef __GNUG__
25 #pragma implementation "apt-pkg/mmap.h"
26 #endif
27
28 #define _BSD_SOURCE
29 #include <apt-pkg/mmap.h>
30 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
31
32 #include <apti18n.h>
33
34 #include <sys/mman.h>
35 #include <sys/stat.h>
36 #include <unistd.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 /*}}}*/
39
40 // MMap::MMap - Constructor /*{{{*/
41 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
42 /* */
43 MMap::MMap(FileFd &F,unsigned long Flags) : Flags(Flags), iSize(0),
44 Base(0)
45 {
46 if ((Flags & NoImmMap) != NoImmMap)
47 Map(F);
48 }
49 /*}}}*/
50 // MMap::MMap - Constructor /*{{{*/
51 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
52 /* */
53 MMap::MMap(unsigned long Flags) : Flags(Flags), iSize(0),
54 Base(0)
55 {
56 }
57 /*}}}*/
58 // MMap::~MMap - Destructor /*{{{*/
59 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
60 /* */
61 MMap::~MMap()
62 {
63 Close();
64 }
65 /*}}}*/
66 // MMap::Map - Perform the mapping /*{{{*/
67 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
68 /* */
69 bool MMap::Map(FileFd &Fd)
70 {
71 iSize = Fd.Size();
72
73 // Set the permissions.
74 int Prot = PROT_READ;
75 int Map = MAP_SHARED;
76 if ((Flags & ReadOnly) != ReadOnly)
77 Prot |= PROT_WRITE;
78 if ((Flags & Public) != Public)
79 Map = MAP_PRIVATE;
80
81 if (iSize == 0)
82 return _error->Error(_("Can't mmap an empty file"));
83
84 // Map it.
85 Base = mmap(0,iSize,Prot,Map,Fd.Fd(),0);
86 if (Base == (void *)-1)
87 return _error->Errno("mmap",_("Couldn't make mmap of %lu bytes"),iSize);
88
89 return true;
90 }
91 /*}}}*/
92 // MMap::Close - Close the map /*{{{*/
93 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
94 /* */
95 bool MMap::Close(bool DoSync)
96 {
97 if ((Flags & UnMapped) == UnMapped || Base == 0 || iSize == 0)
98 return true;
99
100 if (DoSync == true)
101 Sync();
102
103 if (munmap((char *)Base,iSize) != 0)
104 _error->Warning("Unable to munmap");
105
106 iSize = 0;
107 Base = 0;
108 return true;
109 }
110 /*}}}*/
111 // MMap::Sync - Syncronize the map with the disk /*{{{*/
112 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
113 /* This is done in syncronous mode - the docs indicate that this will
114 not return till all IO is complete */
115 bool MMap::Sync()
116 {
117 if ((Flags & UnMapped) == UnMapped)
118 return true;
119
120 #ifdef _POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO
121 if ((Flags & ReadOnly) != ReadOnly)
122 if (msync((char *)Base,iSize,MS_SYNC) != 0)
123 return _error->Errno("msync","Unable to write mmap");
124 #endif
125 return true;
126 }
127 /*}}}*/
128 // MMap::Sync - Syncronize a section of the file to disk /*{{{*/
129 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
130 /* */
131 bool MMap::Sync(unsigned long Start,unsigned long Stop)
132 {
133 if ((Flags & UnMapped) == UnMapped)
134 return true;
135
136 #ifdef _POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO
137 unsigned long PSize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
138 if ((Flags & ReadOnly) != ReadOnly)
139 if (msync((char *)Base+(int)(Start/PSize)*PSize,Stop - Start,MS_SYNC) != 0)
140 return _error->Errno("msync","Unable to write mmap");
141 #endif
142 return true;
143 }
144 /*}}}*/
145
146 // DynamicMMap::DynamicMMap - Constructor /*{{{*/
147 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
148 /* */
149 DynamicMMap::DynamicMMap(FileFd &F,unsigned long Flags,unsigned long WorkSpace) :
150 MMap(F,Flags | NoImmMap), Fd(&F), WorkSpace(WorkSpace)
151 {
152 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
153 return;
154
155 unsigned long EndOfFile = Fd->Size();
156 if (EndOfFile > WorkSpace)
157 WorkSpace = EndOfFile;
158 else
159 {
160 Fd->Seek(WorkSpace);
161 char C = 0;
162 Fd->Write(&C,sizeof(C));
163 }
164
165 Map(F);
166 iSize = EndOfFile;
167 }
168 /*}}}*/
169 // DynamicMMap::DynamicMMap - Constructor for a non-file backed map /*{{{*/
170 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
171 /* This is just a fancy malloc really.. */
172 DynamicMMap::DynamicMMap(unsigned long Flags,unsigned long WorkSpace) :
173 MMap(Flags | NoImmMap | UnMapped), Fd(0), WorkSpace(WorkSpace)
174 {
175 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
176 return;
177
178 Base = new unsigned char[WorkSpace];
179 iSize = 0;
180 }
181 /*}}}*/
182 // DynamicMMap::~DynamicMMap - Destructor /*{{{*/
183 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
184 /* We truncate the file to the size of the memory data set */
185 DynamicMMap::~DynamicMMap()
186 {
187 if (Fd == 0)
188 {
189 delete [] (unsigned char *)Base;
190 return;
191 }
192
193 unsigned long EndOfFile = iSize;
194 iSize = WorkSpace;
195 Close(false);
196 ftruncate(Fd->Fd(),EndOfFile);
197 }
198 /*}}}*/
199 // DynamicMMap::RawAllocate - Allocate a raw chunk of unaligned space /*{{{*/
200 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
201 /* This allocates a block of memory aligned to the given size */
202 unsigned long DynamicMMap::RawAllocate(unsigned long Size,unsigned long Aln)
203 {
204 unsigned long Result = iSize;
205 if (Aln != 0)
206 Result += Aln - (iSize%Aln);
207
208 iSize = Result + Size;
209
210 // Just in case error check
211 if (Result + Size > WorkSpace)
212 {
213 _error->Error("Dynamic MMap ran out of room");
214 return 0;
215 }
216
217 return Result;
218 }
219 /*}}}*/
220 // DynamicMMap::Allocate - Pooled aligned allocation /*{{{*/
221 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
222 /* This allocates an Item of size ItemSize so that it is aligned to its
223 size in the file. */
224 unsigned long DynamicMMap::Allocate(unsigned long ItemSize)
225 {
226 // Look for a matching pool entry
227 Pool *I;
228 Pool *Empty = 0;
229 for (I = Pools; I != Pools + PoolCount; I++)
230 {
231 if (I->ItemSize == 0)
232 Empty = I;
233 if (I->ItemSize == ItemSize)
234 break;
235 }
236
237 // No pool is allocated, use an unallocated one
238 if (I == Pools + PoolCount)
239 {
240 // Woops, we ran out, the calling code should allocate more.
241 if (Empty == 0)
242 {
243 _error->Error("Ran out of allocation pools");
244 return 0;
245 }
246
247 I = Empty;
248 I->ItemSize = ItemSize;
249 I->Count = 0;
250 }
251
252 // Out of space, allocate some more
253 if (I->Count == 0)
254 {
255 I->Count = 20*1024/ItemSize;
256 I->Start = RawAllocate(I->Count*ItemSize,ItemSize);
257 }
258
259 I->Count--;
260 unsigned long Result = I->Start;
261 I->Start += ItemSize;
262 return Result/ItemSize;
263 }
264 /*}}}*/
265 // DynamicMMap::WriteString - Write a string to the file /*{{{*/
266 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
267 /* Strings are not aligned to anything */
268 unsigned long DynamicMMap::WriteString(const char *String,
269 unsigned long Len)
270 {
271 unsigned long Result = iSize;
272 // Just in case error check
273 if (Result + Len > WorkSpace)
274 {
275 _error->Error("Dynamic MMap ran out of room");
276 return 0;
277 }
278
279 if (Len == (unsigned long)-1)
280 Len = strlen(String);
281 iSize += Len + 1;
282 memcpy((char *)Base + Result,String,Len);
283 ((char *)Base)[Result + Len] = 0;
284 return Result;
285 }
286 /*}}}*/