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1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
2 // Description /*{{{*/
3 // $Id: apt-get.cc,v 1.44 1999/03/06 02:13:48 jgg Exp $
4 /* ######################################################################
5
6 apt-get - Cover for dpkg
7
8 This is an allout cover for dpkg implementing a safer front end. It is
9 based largely on libapt-pkg.
10
11 The syntax is different,
12 apt-get [opt] command [things]
13 Where command is:
14 update - Resyncronize the package files from their sources
15 upgrade - Smart-Download the newest versions of all packages
16 dselect-upgrade - Follows dselect's changes to the Status: field
17 and installes new and removes old packages
18 dist-upgrade - Powerfull upgrader designed to handle the issues with
19 a new distribution.
20 install - Download and install a given package (by name, not by .deb)
21 check - Update the package cache and check for broken packages
22 clean - Erase the .debs downloaded to /var/cache/apt/archives and
23 the partial dir too
24
25 ##################################################################### */
26 /*}}}*/
27 // Include Files /*{{{*/
28 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
29 #include <apt-pkg/cmndline.h>
30 #include <apt-pkg/init.h>
31 #include <apt-pkg/depcache.h>
32 #include <apt-pkg/sourcelist.h>
33 #include <apt-pkg/pkgcachegen.h>
34 #include <apt-pkg/algorithms.h>
35 #include <apt-pkg/acquire-item.h>
36 #include <apt-pkg/dpkgpm.h>
37 #include <apt-pkg/dpkginit.h>
38 #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
39 #include <apt-pkg/clean.h>
40
41 #include <config.h>
42
43 #include "acqprogress.h"
44
45 #include <fstream.h>
46 #include <termios.h>
47 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/vfs.h>
50 #include <signal.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 /*}}}*/
54
55 ostream c0out;
56 ostream c1out;
57 ostream c2out;
58 ofstream devnull("/dev/null");
59 unsigned int ScreenWidth = 80;
60
61 // YnPrompt - Yes No Prompt. /*{{{*/
62 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
63 /* Returns true on a Yes.*/
64 bool YnPrompt()
65 {
66 if (_config->FindB("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false) == true)
67 {
68 c1out << 'Y' << endl;
69 return true;
70 }
71
72 char C = 0;
73 char Jnk = 0;
74 read(STDIN_FILENO,&C,1);
75 while (C != '\n' && Jnk != '\n') read(STDIN_FILENO,&Jnk,1);
76
77 if (!(C == 'Y' || C == 'y' || C == '\n' || C == '\r'))
78 return false;
79 return true;
80 }
81 /*}}}*/
82 // AnalPrompt - Annoying Yes No Prompt. /*{{{*/
83 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
84 /* Returns true on a Yes.*/
85 bool AnalPrompt(const char *Text)
86 {
87 char Buf[1024];
88 cin.getline(Buf,sizeof(Buf));
89 if (strcmp(Buf,Text) == 0)
90 return true;
91 return false;
92 }
93 /*}}}*/
94 // ShowList - Show a list /*{{{*/
95 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
96 /* This prints out a string of space seperated words with a title and
97 a two space indent line wraped to the current screen width. */
98 bool ShowList(ostream &out,string Title,string List)
99 {
100 if (List.empty() == true)
101 return true;
102
103 // Acount for the leading space
104 int ScreenWidth = ::ScreenWidth - 3;
105
106 out << Title << endl;
107 string::size_type Start = 0;
108 while (Start < List.size())
109 {
110 string::size_type End;
111 if (Start + ScreenWidth >= List.size())
112 End = List.size();
113 else
114 End = List.rfind(' ',Start+ScreenWidth);
115
116 if (End == string::npos || End < Start)
117 End = Start + ScreenWidth;
118 out << " " << string(List,Start,End - Start) << endl;
119 Start = End + 1;
120 }
121 return false;
122 }
123 /*}}}*/
124 // ShowBroken - Debugging aide /*{{{*/
125 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
126 /* This prints out the names of all the packages that are broken along
127 with the name of each each broken dependency and a quite version
128 description. */
129 void ShowBroken(ostream &out,pkgDepCache &Cache)
130 {
131 out << "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:" << endl;
132 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin();
133 for (;I.end() != true; I++)
134 {
135 if (Cache[I].InstBroken() == false)
136 continue;
137
138 // Print out each package and the failed dependencies
139 out <<" " << I.Name() << ":";
140 int Indent = strlen(I.Name()) + 3;
141 bool First = true;
142 if (Cache[I].InstVerIter(Cache).end() == true)
143 {
144 cout << endl;
145 continue;
146 }
147
148 for (pkgCache::DepIterator D = Cache[I].InstVerIter(Cache).DependsList(); D.end() == false;)
149 {
150 // Compute a single dependency element (glob or)
151 pkgCache::DepIterator Start;
152 pkgCache::DepIterator End;
153 D.GlobOr(Start,End);
154
155 if (Cache.IsImportantDep(End) == false ||
156 (Cache[End] & pkgDepCache::DepGInstall) == pkgDepCache::DepGInstall)
157 continue;
158
159 if (First == false)
160 for (int J = 0; J != Indent; J++)
161 out << ' ';
162 First = false;
163
164 cout << ' ' << End.DepType() << ": " << End.TargetPkg().Name();
165
166 // Show a quick summary of the version requirements
167 if (End.TargetVer() != 0)
168 out << " (" << End.CompType() << " " << End.TargetVer() <<
169 ")";
170
171 /* Show a summary of the target package if possible. In the case
172 of virtual packages we show nothing */
173
174 pkgCache::PkgIterator Targ = End.TargetPkg();
175 if (Targ->ProvidesList == 0)
176 {
177 out << " but ";
178 pkgCache::VerIterator Ver = Cache[Targ].InstVerIter(Cache);
179 if (Ver.end() == false)
180 out << Ver.VerStr() << " is installed";
181 else
182 {
183 if (Cache[Targ].CandidateVerIter(Cache).end() == true)
184 {
185 if (Targ->ProvidesList == 0)
186 out << "it is not installable";
187 else
188 out << "it is a virtual package";
189 }
190 else
191 out << "it is not installed";
192 }
193 }
194
195 out << endl;
196 }
197 }
198 }
199 /*}}}*/
200 // ShowNew - Show packages to newly install /*{{{*/
201 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
202 /* */
203 void ShowNew(ostream &out,pkgDepCache &Dep)
204 {
205 /* Print out a list of packages that are going to be removed extra
206 to what the user asked */
207 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Dep.PkgBegin();
208 string List;
209 for (;I.end() != true; I++)
210 if (Dep[I].NewInstall() == true)
211 List += string(I.Name()) + " ";
212 ShowList(out,"The following NEW packages will be installed:",List);
213 }
214 /*}}}*/
215 // ShowDel - Show packages to delete /*{{{*/
216 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
217 /* */
218 void ShowDel(ostream &out,pkgDepCache &Dep)
219 {
220 /* Print out a list of packages that are going to be removed extra
221 to what the user asked */
222 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Dep.PkgBegin();
223 string List;
224 for (;I.end() != true; I++)
225 if (Dep[I].Delete() == true)
226 List += string(I.Name()) + " ";
227
228 ShowList(out,"The following packages will be REMOVED:",List);
229 }
230 /*}}}*/
231 // ShowKept - Show kept packages /*{{{*/
232 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
233 /* */
234 void ShowKept(ostream &out,pkgDepCache &Dep)
235 {
236 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Dep.PkgBegin();
237 string List;
238 for (;I.end() != true; I++)
239 {
240 // Not interesting
241 if (Dep[I].Upgrade() == true || Dep[I].Upgradable() == false ||
242 I->CurrentVer == 0 || Dep[I].Delete() == true)
243 continue;
244
245 List += string(I.Name()) + " ";
246 }
247 ShowList(out,"The following packages have been kept back",List);
248 }
249 /*}}}*/
250 // ShowUpgraded - Show upgraded packages /*{{{*/
251 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
252 /* */
253 void ShowUpgraded(ostream &out,pkgDepCache &Dep)
254 {
255 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Dep.PkgBegin();
256 string List;
257 for (;I.end() != true; I++)
258 {
259 // Not interesting
260 if (Dep[I].Upgrade() == false || Dep[I].NewInstall() == true)
261 continue;
262
263 List += string(I.Name()) + " ";
264 }
265 ShowList(out,"The following packages will be upgraded",List);
266 }
267 /*}}}*/
268 // ShowHold - Show held but changed packages /*{{{*/
269 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
270 /* */
271 bool ShowHold(ostream &out,pkgDepCache &Dep)
272 {
273 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Dep.PkgBegin();
274 string List;
275 for (;I.end() != true; I++)
276 {
277 if (Dep[I].InstallVer != (pkgCache::Version *)I.CurrentVer() &&
278 I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::Hold)
279 List += string(I.Name()) + " ";
280 }
281
282 return ShowList(out,"The following held packages will be changed:",List);
283 }
284 /*}}}*/
285 // ShowEssential - Show an essential package warning /*{{{*/
286 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
287 /* This prints out a warning message that is not to be ignored. It shows
288 all essential packages and their dependents that are to be removed.
289 It is insanely risky to remove the dependents of an essential package! */
290 bool ShowEssential(ostream &out,pkgDepCache &Dep)
291 {
292 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Dep.PkgBegin();
293 string List;
294 bool *Added = new bool[Dep.HeaderP->PackageCount];
295 for (unsigned int I = 0; I != Dep.HeaderP->PackageCount; I++)
296 Added[I] = false;
297
298 for (;I.end() != true; I++)
299 {
300 if ((I->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Essential) != pkgCache::Flag::Essential)
301 continue;
302
303 // The essential package is being removed
304 if (Dep[I].Delete() == true)
305 {
306 if (Added[I->ID] == false)
307 {
308 Added[I->ID] = true;
309 List += string(I.Name()) + " ";
310 }
311 }
312
313 if (I->CurrentVer == 0)
314 continue;
315
316 // Print out any essential package depenendents that are to be removed
317 for (pkgDepCache::DepIterator D = I.CurrentVer().DependsList(); D.end() == false; D++)
318 {
319 // Skip everything but depends
320 if (D->Type != pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends &&
321 D->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Depends)
322 continue;
323
324 pkgCache::PkgIterator P = D.SmartTargetPkg();
325 if (Dep[P].Delete() == true)
326 {
327 if (Added[P->ID] == true)
328 continue;
329 Added[P->ID] = true;
330
331 char S[300];
332 sprintf(S,"%s (due to %s) ",P.Name(),I.Name());
333 List += S;
334 }
335 }
336 }
337
338 delete [] Added;
339 if (List.empty() == false)
340 out << "WARNING: The following essential packages will be removed" << endl;
341 return ShowList(out,"This should NOT be done unless you know exactly what you are doing!",List);
342 }
343 /*}}}*/
344 // Stats - Show some statistics /*{{{*/
345 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
346 /* */
347 void Stats(ostream &out,pkgDepCache &Dep)
348 {
349 unsigned long Upgrade = 0;
350 unsigned long Install = 0;
351 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Dep.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++)
352 {
353 if (Dep[I].NewInstall() == true)
354 Install++;
355 else
356 if (Dep[I].Upgrade() == true)
357 Upgrade++;
358 }
359
360 out << Upgrade << " packages upgraded, " <<
361 Install << " newly installed, " <<
362 Dep.DelCount() << " to remove and " <<
363 Dep.KeepCount() << " not upgraded." << endl;
364
365 if (Dep.BadCount() != 0)
366 out << Dep.BadCount() << " packages not fully installed or removed." << endl;
367 }
368 /*}}}*/
369
370 // class CacheFile - Cover class for some dependency cache functions /*{{{*/
371 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
372 /* */
373 class CacheFile
374 {
375 public:
376
377 FileFd *File;
378 MMap *Map;
379 pkgDepCache *Cache;
380 pkgDpkgLock Lock;
381
382 inline operator pkgDepCache &() {return *Cache;};
383 inline pkgDepCache *operator ->() {return Cache;};
384 inline pkgDepCache &operator *() {return *Cache;};
385
386 bool Open(bool AllowBroken = false);
387 CacheFile() : File(0), Map(0), Cache(0) {};
388 ~CacheFile()
389 {
390 delete Cache;
391 delete Map;
392 delete File;
393 }
394 };
395 /*}}}*/
396 // CacheFile::Open - Open the cache file /*{{{*/
397 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
398 /* This routine generates the caches and then opens the dependency cache
399 and verifies that the system is OK. */
400 bool CacheFile::Open(bool AllowBroken)
401 {
402 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
403 return false;
404
405 // Create a progress class
406 OpTextProgress Progress(*_config);
407
408 // Read the source list
409 pkgSourceList List;
410 if (List.ReadMainList() == false)
411 return _error->Error("The list of sources could not be read.");
412
413 // Build all of the caches
414 pkgMakeStatusCache(List,Progress);
415 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
416 return _error->Error("The package lists or status file could not be parsed or opened.");
417 if (_error->empty() == false)
418 _error->Warning("You may want to run apt-get update to correct theses missing files");
419
420 Progress.Done();
421
422 // Open the cache file
423 File = new FileFd(_config->FindFile("Dir::Cache::pkgcache"),FileFd::ReadOnly);
424 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
425 return false;
426
427 Map = new MMap(*File,MMap::Public | MMap::ReadOnly);
428 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
429 return false;
430
431 Cache = new pkgDepCache(*Map,Progress);
432 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
433 return false;
434
435 Progress.Done();
436
437 // Check that the system is OK
438 if (Cache->DelCount() != 0 || Cache->InstCount() != 0)
439 return _error->Error("Internal Error, non-zero counts");
440
441 // Apply corrections for half-installed packages
442 if (pkgApplyStatus(*Cache) == false)
443 return false;
444
445 // Nothing is broken
446 if (Cache->BrokenCount() == 0 || AllowBroken == true)
447 return true;
448
449 // Attempt to fix broken things
450 if (_config->FindB("APT::Get::Fix-Broken",false) == true)
451 {
452 c1out << "Correcting dependencies..." << flush;
453 if (pkgFixBroken(*Cache) == false || Cache->BrokenCount() != 0)
454 {
455 c1out << " failed." << endl;
456 ShowBroken(c1out,*this);
457
458 return _error->Error("Unable to correct dependencies");
459 }
460 if (pkgMinimizeUpgrade(*Cache) == false)
461 return _error->Error("Unable to minimize the upgrade set");
462
463 c1out << " Done" << endl;
464 }
465 else
466 {
467 c1out << "You might want to run `apt-get -f install' to correct these." << endl;
468 ShowBroken(c1out,*this);
469
470 return _error->Error("Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.");
471 }
472
473 return true;
474 }
475 /*}}}*/
476
477 // InstallPackages - Actually download and install the packages /*{{{*/
478 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
479 /* This displays the informative messages describing what is going to
480 happen and then calls the download routines */
481 bool InstallPackages(CacheFile &Cache,bool ShwKept,bool Ask = true,bool Saftey = true)
482 {
483 bool Fail = false;
484 bool Essential = false;
485
486 // Show all the various warning indicators
487 ShowDel(c1out,Cache);
488 ShowNew(c1out,Cache);
489 if (ShwKept == true)
490 ShowKept(c1out,Cache);
491 Fail |= !ShowHold(c1out,Cache);
492 if (_config->FindB("APT::Get::Show-Upgraded",false) == true)
493 ShowUpgraded(c1out,Cache);
494 Essential = !ShowEssential(c1out,Cache);
495 Fail |= Essential;
496 Stats(c1out,Cache);
497
498 // Sanity check
499 if (Cache->BrokenCount() != 0)
500 {
501 ShowBroken(c1out,Cache);
502 return _error->Error("Internal Error, InstallPackages was called with broken packages!");
503 }
504
505 if (Cache->DelCount() == 0 && Cache->InstCount() == 0 &&
506 Cache->BadCount() == 0)
507 return true;
508
509 // Run the simulator ..
510 if (_config->FindB("APT::Get::Simulate") == true)
511 {
512 pkgSimulate PM(Cache);
513 return PM.DoInstall();
514 }
515
516 // Create the text record parser
517 pkgRecords Recs(Cache);
518 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
519 return false;
520
521 // Lock the archive directory
522 if (_config->FindB("Debug::NoLocking",false) == false)
523 {
524 FileFd Lock(GetLock(_config->FindDir("Dir::Cache::Archives") + "lock"));
525 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
526 return _error->Error("Unable to lock the download directory");
527 }
528
529 // Create the download object
530 AcqTextStatus Stat(ScreenWidth,_config->FindI("quiet",0));
531 pkgAcquire Fetcher(&Stat);
532
533 // Read the source list
534 pkgSourceList List;
535 if (List.ReadMainList() == false)
536 return _error->Error("The list of sources could not be read.");
537
538 // Create the package manager and prepare to download
539 pkgDPkgPM PM(Cache);
540 if (PM.GetArchives(&Fetcher,&List,&Recs) == false ||
541 _error->PendingError() == true)
542 return false;
543
544 // Display statistics
545 unsigned long FetchBytes = Fetcher.FetchNeeded();
546 unsigned long DebBytes = Fetcher.TotalNeeded();
547 if (DebBytes != Cache->DebSize())
548 {
549 c0out << DebBytes << ',' << Cache->DebSize() << endl;
550 c0out << "How odd.. The sizes didn't match, email apt@packages.debian.org" << endl;
551 }
552
553 // Check for enough free space
554 struct statfs Buf;
555 string OutputDir = _config->FindDir("Dir::Cache::Archives");
556 if (statfs(OutputDir.c_str(),&Buf) != 0)
557 return _error->Errno("statfs","Couldn't determine free space in %s",
558 OutputDir.c_str());
559 if (unsigned(Buf.f_bfree) < FetchBytes/Buf.f_bsize)
560 return _error->Error("Sorry, you don't have enough free space in %s",
561 OutputDir.c_str());
562
563 // Number of bytes
564 c1out << "Need to get ";
565 if (DebBytes != FetchBytes)
566 c1out << SizeToStr(FetchBytes) << "b/" << SizeToStr(DebBytes) << 'b';
567 else
568 c1out << SizeToStr(DebBytes) << 'b';
569
570 c1out << " of archives. After unpacking ";
571
572 // Size delta
573 if (Cache->UsrSize() >= 0)
574 c1out << SizeToStr(Cache->UsrSize()) << "b will be used." << endl;
575 else
576 c1out << SizeToStr(-1*Cache->UsrSize()) << "b will be freed." << endl;
577
578 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
579 return false;
580
581 // Fail safe check
582 if (_config->FindB("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false) == true)
583 {
584 if (Fail == true && _config->FindB("APT::Get::Force-Yes",false) == false)
585 return _error->Error("There are problems and -y was used without --force-yes");
586 }
587
588 if (Essential == true && Saftey == true)
589 {
590 c2out << "You are about to do something potentially harmful" << endl;
591 c2out << "To continue type in the phrase 'Yes, I understand this is bad'" << endl;
592 c2out << " ?] " << flush;
593 if (AnalPrompt("Yes, I understand this is bad") == false)
594 {
595 c2out << "Abort." << endl;
596 exit(1);
597 }
598 }
599 else
600 {
601 // Prompt to continue
602 if (Ask == true)
603 {
604 if (_config->FindI("quiet",0) < 2 ||
605 _config->FindB("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false) == false)
606 c2out << "Do you want to continue? [Y/n] " << flush;
607
608 if (YnPrompt() == false)
609 {
610 c2out << "Abort." << endl;
611 exit(1);
612 }
613 }
614 }
615
616 if (_config->FindB("APT::Get::Print-URIs") == true)
617 {
618 pkgAcquire::UriIterator I = Fetcher.UriBegin();
619 for (; I != Fetcher.UriEnd(); I++)
620 cout << '\'' << I->URI << "' " << flNotDir(I->Owner->DestFile) << ' ' <<
621 I->Owner->FileSize << ' ' << I->Owner->MD5Sum() << endl;
622 return true;
623 }
624
625 // Run it
626 if (Fetcher.Run() == false)
627 return false;
628
629 // Print out errors
630 bool Failed = false;
631 bool Transient = false;
632 for (pkgAcquire::Item **I = Fetcher.ItemsBegin(); I != Fetcher.ItemsEnd(); I++)
633 {
634 if ((*I)->Status == pkgAcquire::Item::StatDone &&
635 (*I)->Complete == true)
636 continue;
637
638 if ((*I)->Status == pkgAcquire::Item::StatIdle)
639 {
640 Transient = true;
641 Failed = true;
642 continue;
643 }
644
645 cerr << "Failed to fetch " << (*I)->Describe() << endl;
646 cerr << " " << (*I)->ErrorText << endl;
647 Failed = true;
648 }
649
650 if (_config->FindB("APT::Get::Download-Only",false) == true)
651 return true;
652
653 if (Failed == true && _config->FindB("APT::Get::Fix-Missing",false) == false)
654 {
655 if (Transient == true)
656 {
657 c2out << "Upgrading with disk swapping is not supported in this version." << endl;
658 c2out << "Try running multiple times with --fix-missing" << endl;
659 }
660
661 return _error->Error("Unable to fetch some archives, maybe try with --fix-missing?");
662 }
663
664 // Try to deal with missing package files
665 if (PM.FixMissing() == false)
666 {
667 cerr << "Unable to correct missing packages." << endl;
668 return _error->Error("Aborting Install.");
669 }
670
671 Cache.Lock.Close();
672 return PM.DoInstall();
673 }
674 /*}}}*/
675
676 // DoUpdate - Update the package lists /*{{{*/
677 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
678 /* */
679 bool DoUpdate(CommandLine &)
680 {
681 // Get the source list
682 pkgSourceList List;
683 if (List.ReadMainList() == false)
684 return false;
685
686 // Lock the list directory
687 if (_config->FindB("Debug::NoLocking",false) == false)
688 {
689 FileFd Lock(GetLock(_config->FindDir("Dir::State::Lists") + "lock"));
690 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
691 return _error->Error("Unable to lock the list directory");
692 }
693
694 // Create the download object
695 AcqTextStatus Stat(ScreenWidth,_config->FindI("quiet",0));
696 pkgAcquire Fetcher(&Stat);
697
698 // Populate it with the source selection
699 pkgSourceList::const_iterator I;
700 for (I = List.begin(); I != List.end(); I++)
701 {
702 new pkgAcqIndex(&Fetcher,I);
703 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
704 return false;
705 }
706
707 // Run it
708 if (Fetcher.Run() == false)
709 return false;
710
711 // Clean out any old list files
712 if (Fetcher.Clean(_config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists")) == false ||
713 Fetcher.Clean(_config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") + "partial/") == false)
714 return false;
715
716 // Prepare the cache.
717 CacheFile Cache;
718 if (Cache.Open() == false)
719 return false;
720
721 return true;
722 }
723 /*}}}*/
724 // DoUpgrade - Upgrade all packages /*{{{*/
725 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
726 /* Upgrade all packages without installing new packages or erasing old
727 packages */
728 bool DoUpgrade(CommandLine &CmdL)
729 {
730 CacheFile Cache;
731 if (Cache.Open() == false)
732 return false;
733
734 // Do the upgrade
735 if (pkgAllUpgrade(Cache) == false)
736 {
737 ShowBroken(c1out,Cache);
738 return _error->Error("Internal Error, AllUpgrade broke stuff");
739 }
740
741 return InstallPackages(Cache,true);
742 }
743 /*}}}*/
744 // DoInstall - Install packages from the command line /*{{{*/
745 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
746 /* Install named packages */
747 bool DoInstall(CommandLine &CmdL)
748 {
749 CacheFile Cache;
750 if (Cache.Open(CmdL.FileSize() != 1) == false)
751 return false;
752
753 // Enter the special broken fixing mode if the user specified arguments
754 bool BrokenFix = false;
755 if (Cache->BrokenCount() != 0)
756 BrokenFix = true;
757
758 unsigned int ExpectedInst = 0;
759 unsigned int Packages = 0;
760 pkgProblemResolver Fix(Cache);
761
762 bool DefRemove = false;
763 if (strcasecmp(CmdL.FileList[0],"remove") == 0)
764 DefRemove = true;
765
766 for (const char **I = CmdL.FileList + 1; *I != 0; I++)
767 {
768 // Duplicate the string
769 unsigned int Length = strlen(*I);
770 char S[300];
771 if (Length >= sizeof(S))
772 continue;
773 strcpy(S,*I);
774
775 // See if we are removing the package
776 bool Remove = DefRemove;
777 if (Cache->FindPkg(S).end() == true)
778 {
779 // Handle an optional end tag indicating what to do
780 if (S[Length - 1] == '-')
781 {
782 Remove = true;
783 S[--Length] = 0;
784 }
785 if (S[Length - 1] == '+')
786 {
787 Remove = false;
788 S[--Length] = 0;
789 }
790 }
791
792 // Locate the package
793 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg = Cache->FindPkg(S);
794 Packages++;
795 if (Pkg.end() == true)
796 return _error->Error("Couldn't find package %s",S);
797
798 // Handle the no-upgrade case
799 if (_config->FindB("APT::Get::no-upgrade",false) == true &&
800 Pkg->CurrentVer != 0)
801 {
802 c1out << "Skipping " << Pkg.Name() << ", it is already installed and no-upgrade is set." << endl;
803 continue;
804 }
805
806 // Check if there is something new to install
807 pkgDepCache::StateCache &State = (*Cache)[Pkg];
808 if (State.CandidateVer == 0)
809 {
810 if (Pkg->ProvidesList != 0)
811 {
812 c1out << "Package " << S << " is a virtual package provided by:" << endl;
813
814 pkgCache::PrvIterator I = Pkg.ProvidesList();
815 for (; I.end() == false; I++)
816 {
817 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg = I.OwnerPkg();
818
819 if ((*Cache)[Pkg].CandidateVerIter(*Cache) == I.OwnerVer())
820 {
821 if ((*Cache)[Pkg].Install() == true && (*Cache)[Pkg].NewInstall() == false)
822 c1out << " " << Pkg.Name() << " " << I.OwnerVer().VerStr() <<
823 " [Installed]"<< endl;
824 else
825 c1out << " " << Pkg.Name() << " " << I.OwnerVer().VerStr() << endl;
826 }
827 }
828 c1out << "You should explicly select one to install." << endl;
829 }
830 else
831 {
832 c1out << "Package " << S << " has no available version, but exists in the database." << endl;
833 c1out << "This typically means that the package was mentioned in a dependency and " << endl;
834 c1out << "never uploaded, or that it is an obsolete package." << endl;
835
836 string List;
837 pkgCache::DepIterator Dep = Pkg.RevDependsList();
838 for (; Dep.end() == false; Dep++)
839 {
840 if (Dep->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Replaces)
841 continue;
842 List += string(Dep.ParentPkg().Name()) + " ";
843 }
844 ShowList(c1out,"However the following packages replace it:",List);
845 }
846
847 return _error->Error("Package %s has no installation candidate",S);
848 }
849
850 Fix.Protect(Pkg);
851 if (Remove == true)
852 {
853 Fix.Remove(Pkg);
854 Cache->MarkDelete(Pkg);
855 continue;
856 }
857
858 // Install it
859 Cache->MarkInstall(Pkg,false);
860 if (State.Install() == false)
861 c1out << "Sorry, " << S << " is already the newest version" << endl;
862 else
863 ExpectedInst++;
864
865 // Install it with autoinstalling enabled.
866 if (State.InstBroken() == true && BrokenFix == false)
867 Cache->MarkInstall(Pkg,true);
868 }
869
870 /* If we are in the Broken fixing mode we do not attempt to fix the
871 problems. This is if the user invoked install without -f and gave
872 packages */
873 if (BrokenFix == true && Cache->BrokenCount() != 0)
874 {
875 c1out << "You might want to run `apt-get -f install' to correct these." << endl;
876 ShowBroken(c1out,Cache);
877
878 return _error->Error("Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.");
879 }
880
881 // Call the scored problem resolver
882 Fix.InstallProtect();
883 if (Fix.Resolve(true) == false)
884 _error->Discard();
885
886 // Now we check the state of the packages,
887 if (Cache->BrokenCount() != 0)
888 {
889 c1out << "Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have" << endl;
890 c1out << "requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable" << endl;
891 c1out << "distribution that some required packages have not yet been created" << endl;
892 c1out << "or been moved out of Incoming." << endl;
893 if (Packages == 1)
894 {
895 c1out << endl;
896 c1out << "Since you only requested a single operation it is extremely likely that" << endl;
897 c1out << "the package is simply not installable and a bug report against" << endl;
898 c1out << "that package should be filed." << endl;
899 }
900
901 c1out << "The following information may help to resolve the situation:" << endl;
902 c1out << endl;
903 ShowBroken(c1out,Cache);
904 return _error->Error("Sorry, broken packages");
905 }
906
907 /* Print out a list of packages that are going to be installed extra
908 to what the user asked */
909 if (Cache->InstCount() != ExpectedInst)
910 {
911 string List;
912 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache->PkgBegin();
913 for (;I.end() != true; I++)
914 {
915 if ((*Cache)[I].Install() == false)
916 continue;
917
918 const char **J;
919 for (J = CmdL.FileList + 1; *J != 0; J++)
920 if (strcmp(*J,I.Name()) == 0)
921 break;
922
923 if (*J == 0)
924 List += string(I.Name()) + " ";
925 }
926
927 ShowList(c1out,"The following extra packages will be installed:",List);
928 }
929
930 // See if we need to prompt
931 if (Cache->InstCount() == ExpectedInst && Cache->DelCount() == 0)
932 return InstallPackages(Cache,false,false);
933
934 return InstallPackages(Cache,false);
935 }
936 /*}}}*/
937 // DoDistUpgrade - Automatic smart upgrader /*{{{*/
938 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
939 /* Intelligent upgrader that will install and remove packages at will */
940 bool DoDistUpgrade(CommandLine &CmdL)
941 {
942 CacheFile Cache;
943 if (Cache.Open() == false)
944 return false;
945
946 c0out << "Calculating Upgrade... " << flush;
947 if (pkgDistUpgrade(*Cache) == false)
948 {
949 c0out << "Failed" << endl;
950 ShowBroken(c1out,Cache);
951 return false;
952 }
953
954 c0out << "Done" << endl;
955
956 return InstallPackages(Cache,true);
957 }
958 /*}}}*/
959 // DoDSelectUpgrade - Do an upgrade by following dselects selections /*{{{*/
960 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
961 /* Follows dselect's selections */
962 bool DoDSelectUpgrade(CommandLine &CmdL)
963 {
964 CacheFile Cache;
965 if (Cache.Open() == false)
966 return false;
967
968 // Install everything with the install flag set
969 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache->PkgBegin();
970 for (;I.end() != true; I++)
971 {
972 /* Install the package only if it is a new install, the autoupgrader
973 will deal with the rest */
974 if (I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::Install)
975 Cache->MarkInstall(I,false);
976 }
977
978 /* Now install their deps too, if we do this above then order of
979 the status file is significant for | groups */
980 for (I = Cache->PkgBegin();I.end() != true; I++)
981 {
982 /* Install the package only if it is a new install, the autoupgrader
983 will deal with the rest */
984 if (I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::Install)
985 Cache->MarkInstall(I,true);
986 }
987
988 // Apply erasures now, they override everything else.
989 for (I = Cache->PkgBegin();I.end() != true; I++)
990 {
991 // Remove packages
992 if (I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::DeInstall ||
993 I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::Purge)
994 Cache->MarkDelete(I);
995 }
996
997 /* Resolve any problems that dselect created, allupgrade cannot handle
998 such things. We do so quite agressively too.. */
999 if (Cache->BrokenCount() != 0)
1000 {
1001 pkgProblemResolver Fix(Cache);
1002
1003 // Hold back held packages.
1004 if (_config->FindB("APT::Ingore-Hold",false) == false)
1005 {
1006 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache->PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++)
1007 {
1008 if (I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::Hold)
1009 {
1010 Fix.Protect(I);
1011 Cache->MarkKeep(I);
1012 }
1013 }
1014 }
1015
1016 if (Fix.Resolve() == false)
1017 {
1018 ShowBroken(c1out,Cache);
1019 return _error->Error("Internal Error, problem resolver broke stuff");
1020 }
1021 }
1022
1023 // Now upgrade everything
1024 if (pkgAllUpgrade(Cache) == false)
1025 {
1026 ShowBroken(c1out,Cache);
1027 return _error->Error("Internal Error, problem resolver broke stuff");
1028 }
1029
1030 return InstallPackages(Cache,false);
1031 }
1032 /*}}}*/
1033 // DoClean - Remove download archives /*{{{*/
1034 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1035 /* */
1036 bool DoClean(CommandLine &CmdL)
1037 {
1038 pkgAcquire Fetcher;
1039 Fetcher.Clean(_config->FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives"));
1040 Fetcher.Clean(_config->FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives") + "partial/");
1041 return true;
1042 }
1043 /*}}}*/
1044 // DoAutoClean - Smartly remove downloaded archives /*{{{*/
1045 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1046 /* This is similar to clean but it only purges things that cannot be
1047 downloaded, that is old versions of cached packages. */
1048 class LogCleaner : public pkgArchiveCleaner
1049 {
1050 protected:
1051 virtual void Erase(const char *File,string Pkg,string Ver,struct stat &St)
1052 {
1053 cout << "Del " << Pkg << " " << Ver << " [" << SizeToStr(St.st_size) << "b]" << endl;
1054 };
1055 };
1056
1057 bool DoAutoClean(CommandLine &CmdL)
1058 {
1059 CacheFile Cache;
1060 if (Cache.Open(true) == false)
1061 return false;
1062
1063 LogCleaner Cleaner;
1064
1065 return Cleaner.Go(_config->FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives"),*Cache) &&
1066 Cleaner.Go(_config->FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives") + "partial/",*Cache);
1067 }
1068 /*}}}*/
1069 // DoCheck - Perform the check operation /*{{{*/
1070 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1071 /* Opening automatically checks the system, this command is mostly used
1072 for debugging */
1073 bool DoCheck(CommandLine &CmdL)
1074 {
1075 CacheFile Cache;
1076 Cache.Open();
1077
1078 return true;
1079 }
1080 /*}}}*/
1081
1082 // ShowHelp - Show a help screen /*{{{*/
1083 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1084 /* */
1085 bool ShowHelp(CommandLine &CmdL)
1086 {
1087 cout << PACKAGE << ' ' << VERSION << " for " << ARCHITECTURE <<
1088 " compiled on " << __DATE__ << " " << __TIME__ << endl;
1089 if (_config->FindB("version") == true)
1090 return 100;
1091
1092 cout << "Usage: apt-get [options] command" << endl;
1093 cout << " apt-get [options] install pkg1 [pkg2 ...]" << endl;
1094 cout << endl;
1095 cout << "apt-get is a simple command line interface for downloading and" << endl;
1096 cout << "installing packages. The most frequently used commands are update" << endl;
1097 cout << "and install." << endl;
1098 cout << endl;
1099 cout << "Commands:" << endl;
1100 cout << " update - Retrieve new lists of packages" << endl;
1101 cout << " upgrade - Perform an upgrade" << endl;
1102 cout << " install - Install new packages (pkg is libc6 not libc6.deb)" << endl;
1103 cout << " remove - Remove packages" << endl;
1104 cout << " dist-upgrade - Distribution upgrade, see apt-get(8)" << endl;
1105 cout << " dselect-upgrade - Follow dselect selections" << endl;
1106 cout << " clean - Erase downloaded archive files" << endl;
1107 cout << " autoclean - Erase old downloaded archive files" << endl;
1108 cout << " check - Verify that there are no broken dependencies" << endl;
1109 cout << endl;
1110 cout << "Options:" << endl;
1111 cout << " -h This help text." << endl;
1112 cout << " -q Loggable output - no progress indicator" << endl;
1113 cout << " -qq No output except for errors" << endl;
1114 cout << " -d Download only - do NOT install or unpack archives" << endl;
1115 cout << " -s No-act. Perform ordering simulation" << endl;
1116 cout << " -y Assume Yes to all queries and do not prompt" << endl;
1117 cout << " -f Attempt to continue if the integrity check fails" << endl;
1118 cout << " -m Attempt to continue if archives are unlocatable" << endl;
1119 cout << " -u Show a list of upgraded packages as well" << endl;
1120 cout << " -c=? Read this configuration file" << endl;
1121 cout << " -o=? Set an arbitary configuration option, ie -o dir::cache=/tmp" << endl;
1122 cout << "See the apt-get(8), sources.list(5) and apt.conf(5) manual" << endl;
1123 cout << "pages for more information." << endl;
1124 return 100;
1125 }
1126 /*}}}*/
1127 // GetInitialize - Initialize things for apt-get /*{{{*/
1128 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1129 /* */
1130 void GetInitialize()
1131 {
1132 _config->Set("quiet",0);
1133 _config->Set("help",false);
1134 _config->Set("APT::Get::Download-Only",false);
1135 _config->Set("APT::Get::Simulate",false);
1136 _config->Set("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false);
1137 _config->Set("APT::Get::Fix-Broken",false);
1138 _config->Set("APT::Get::Force-Yes",false);
1139 }
1140 /*}}}*/
1141 // SigWinch - Window size change signal handler /*{{{*/
1142 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1143 /* */
1144 void SigWinch(int)
1145 {
1146 // Riped from GNU ls
1147 #ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
1148 struct winsize ws;
1149
1150 if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1 && ws.ws_col >= 5)
1151 ScreenWidth = ws.ws_col - 1;
1152 #endif
1153 }
1154 /*}}}*/
1155
1156 int main(int argc,const char *argv[])
1157 {
1158 CommandLine::Args Args[] = {
1159 {'h',"help","help",0},
1160 {'v',"version","version",0},
1161 {'q',"quiet","quiet",CommandLine::IntLevel},
1162 {'q',"silent","quiet",CommandLine::IntLevel},
1163 {'d',"download-only","APT::Get::Download-Only",0},
1164 {'s',"simulate","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1165 {'s',"just-print","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1166 {'s',"recon","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1167 {'s',"no-act","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1168 {'y',"yes","APT::Get::Assume-Yes",0},
1169 {'y',"assume-yes","APT::Get::Assume-Yes",0},
1170 {'f',"fix-broken","APT::Get::Fix-Broken",0},
1171 {'u',"show-upgraded","APT::Get::Show-Upgraded",0},
1172 {'m',"ignore-missing","APT::Get::Fix-Missing",0},
1173 {0,"fix-missing","APT::Get::Fix-Missing",0},
1174 {0,"ignore-hold","APT::Ingore-Hold",0},
1175 {0,"no-upgrade","APT::Get::no-upgrade",0},
1176 {0,"force-yes","APT::Get::force-yes",0},
1177 {0,"print-uris","APT::Get::Print-URIs",0},
1178 {'c',"config-file",0,CommandLine::ConfigFile},
1179 {'o',"option",0,CommandLine::ArbItem},
1180 {0,0,0,0}};
1181 CommandLine::Dispatch Cmds[] = {{"update",&DoUpdate},
1182 {"upgrade",&DoUpgrade},
1183 {"install",&DoInstall},
1184 {"remove",&DoInstall},
1185 {"dist-upgrade",&DoDistUpgrade},
1186 {"dselect-upgrade",&DoDSelectUpgrade},
1187 {"clean",&DoClean},
1188 {"autoclean",&DoAutoClean},
1189 {"check",&DoCheck},
1190 {"help",&ShowHelp},
1191 {0,0}};
1192
1193 // Parse the command line and initialize the package library
1194 CommandLine CmdL(Args,_config);
1195 if (pkgInitialize(*_config) == false ||
1196 CmdL.Parse(argc,argv) == false)
1197 {
1198 _error->DumpErrors();
1199 return 100;
1200 }
1201
1202 // See if the help should be shown
1203 if (_config->FindB("help") == true ||
1204 _config->FindB("version") == true ||
1205 CmdL.FileSize() == 0)
1206 return ShowHelp(CmdL);
1207
1208 // Setup the output streams
1209 c0out.rdbuf(cout.rdbuf());
1210 c1out.rdbuf(cout.rdbuf());
1211 c2out.rdbuf(cout.rdbuf());
1212 if (_config->FindI("quiet",0) > 0)
1213 c0out.rdbuf(devnull.rdbuf());
1214 if (_config->FindI("quiet",0) > 1)
1215 c1out.rdbuf(devnull.rdbuf());
1216
1217 // Setup the signals
1218 signal(SIGPIPE,SIG_IGN);
1219 signal(SIGWINCH,SigWinch);
1220 SigWinch(0);
1221
1222 // Match the operation
1223 CmdL.DispatchArg(Cmds);
1224
1225 // Print any errors or warnings found during parsing
1226 if (_error->empty() == false)
1227 {
1228 bool Errors = _error->PendingError();
1229 _error->DumpErrors();
1230 return Errors == true?100:0;
1231 }
1232
1233 return 0;
1234 }