apt-pkg/depcache.h

   1 // -*- mode: c++; mode: fold -*-
   2 // Description                                                          /*{{{*/
   3 // $Id: depcache.h,v 1.14 2001/02/20 07:03:17 jgg Exp $
   4 /* ######################################################################
   5
   6    DepCache - Dependency Extension data for the cache
   7
   8    This class stores the cache data and a set of extension structures for
   9    monitoring the current state of all the packages. It also generates and
  10    caches the 'install' state of many things. This refers to the state of the
  11    package after an install has been run.
  12
  13    The StateCache::State field can be -1,0,1,2 which is <,=,>,no current.
  14    StateCache::Mode is which of the 3 fields is active.
  15
  16    This structure is important to support the readonly status of the cache
  17    file. When the data is saved the cache will be refereshed from our
  18    internal rep and written to disk. Then the actual persistant data
  19    files will be put on the disk.
  20
  21    Each dependency is compared against 3 target versions to produce to
  22    3 dependency results.
  23      Now - Compared using the Currently install version
  24      Install - Compared using the install version (final state)
  25      CVer - (Candidate Verion) Compared using the Candidate Version
  26    The candidate and now results are used to decide wheather a package
  27    should be automatically installed or if it should be left alone.
  28
  29    Remember, the Candidate Version is selected based on the distribution
  30    settings for the Package. The Install Version is selected based on the
  31    state (Delete, Keep, Install) field and can be either the Current Version
  32    or the Candidate version.
  33
  34    The Candidate version is what is shown the 'Install Version' field.
  35
  36    ##################################################################### */
  37                                                                         /*}}}*/
  38 #ifndef PKGLIB_DEPCACHE_H
  39 #define PKGLIB_DEPCACHE_H
  40
  41 #ifdef __GNUG__
  42 #pragma interface "apt-pkg/depcache.h"
  43 #endif
  44
  45 #include <apt-pkg/pkgcache.h>
  46 #include <apt-pkg/progress.h>
  47
  48 #include <regex.h>
  49
  50 #include <vector>
  51
  52 class pkgDepCache : protected pkgCache::Namespace
  53 {
  54    public:
  55
  56    /** \brief An arbitrary predicate on packages. */
  57    class InRootSetFunc
  58    {
  59    public:
  60      virtual bool InRootSet(const pkgCache::PkgIterator &pkg) {return false;};
  61      virtual ~InRootSetFunc() {};
  62    };
  63
  64    private:
  65    /** \brief Mark a single package and all its unmarked important
  66     *  dependencies during mark-and-sweep.
  67     *
  68     *  Recursively invokes itself to mark all dependencies of the
  69     *  package.
  70     *
  71     *  \param pkg The package to mark.
  72     *
  73     *  \param ver The version of the package that is to be marked.
  74     *
  75     *  \param follow_recommends If \b true, recommendations of the
  76     *  package will be recursively marked.
  77     *
  78     *  \param follow_suggests If \b true, suggestions of the package
  79     *  will be recursively marked.
  80     */
  81    void MarkPackage(const pkgCache::PkgIterator &pkg,
  82                     const pkgCache::VerIterator &ver,
  83                     bool follow_recommends,
  84                     bool follow_suggests);
  85
  86    /** \brief Update the Marked field of all packages.
  87     *
  88     *  Each package's StateCache::Marked field will be set to \b true
  89     *  if and only if it can be reached from the root set.  By
  90     *  default, the root set consists of the set of manually installed
  91     *  or essential packages, but it can be extended using the
  92     *  parameter #rootFunc.
  93     *
  94     *  \param rootFunc A callback that can be used to add extra
  95     *  packages to the root set.
  96     *
  97     *  \return \b false if an error occured.
  98     */
  99    bool MarkRequired(InRootSetFunc &rootFunc);
 100
 101    /** \brief Set the StateCache::Garbage flag on all packages that
 102     *  should be removed.
 103     *
 104     *  Packages that were not marked by the last call to #MarkRequired
 105     *  are tested to see whether they are actually garbage.  If so,
 106     *  they are marked as such.
 107     *
 108     *  \return \b false if an error occured.
 109     */
 110    bool Sweep();
 111
 112    public:
 113
 114    // These flags are used in DepState
 115    enum DepFlags {DepNow = (1 << 0),DepInstall = (1 << 1),DepCVer = (1 << 2),
 116                   DepGNow = (1 << 3),DepGInstall = (1 << 4),DepGCVer = (1 << 5)};
 117
 118    // These flags are used in StateCache::DepState
 119    enum DepStateFlags {DepNowPolicy = (1 << 0), DepNowMin = (1 << 1),
 120                        DepInstPolicy = (1 << 2), DepInstMin = (1 << 3),
 121                        DepCandPolicy = (1 << 4), DepCandMin = (1 << 5)};
 122
 123    // These flags are used in StateCache::iFlags
 124    enum InternalFlags {AutoKept = (1 << 0), Purge = (1 << 1), ReInstall = (1 << 2)};
 125
 126    enum VersionTypes {NowVersion, InstallVersion, CandidateVersion};
 127    enum ModeList {ModeDelete = 0, ModeKeep = 1, ModeInstall = 2};
 128
 129    /** \brief Represents an active action group.
 130     *
 131     *  An action group is a group of actions that are currently being
 132     *  performed.  While an active group is active, certain routine
 133     *  clean-up actions that would normally be performed after every
 134     *  cache operation are delayed until the action group is
 135     *  completed.  This is necessary primarily to avoid inefficiencies
 136     *  when modifying a large number of packages at once.
 137     *
 138     *  This class represents an active action group.  Creating an
 139     *  instance will create an action group; destroying one will
 140     *  destroy the corresponding action group.
 141     *
 142     *  The following operations are suppressed by this class:
 143     *
 144     *    - Keeping the Marked and Garbage flags up to date.
 145     *
 146     *  \note This can be used in the future to easily accumulate
 147     *  atomic actions for undo or to display "what apt did anyway";
 148     *  e.g., change the counter of how many action groups are active
 149     *  to a std::set of pointers to them and use those to store
 150     *  information about what happened in a group in the group.
 151     */
 152    class ActionGroup
 153    {
 154        pkgDepCache &cache;
 155
 156        bool released;
 157
 158        /** Action groups are noncopyable. */
 159        ActionGroup(const ActionGroup &other);
 160    public:
 161        /** \brief Create a new ActionGroup.
 162         *
 163         *  \param cache The cache that this ActionGroup should
 164         *  manipulate.
 165         *
 166         *  As long as this object exists, no automatic cleanup
 167         *  operations will be undertaken.
 168         */
 169        ActionGroup(pkgDepCache &cache);
 170
 171        /** \brief Clean up the action group before it is destroyed.
 172         *
 173         *  If it is destroyed later, no second cleanup wil be run.
 174         */
 175        void release();
 176
 177        /** \brief Destroy the action group.
 178         *
 179         *  If this is the last action group, the automatic cache
 180         *  cleanup operations will be undertaken.
 181         */
 182        ~ActionGroup();
 183    };
 184
 185    /** \brief Returns \b true for packages matching a regular
 186     *  expression in APT::NeverAutoRemove.
 187     */
 188    class DefaultRootSetFunc : public InRootSetFunc
 189    {
 190      std::vector<regex_t *> rootSetRegexp;
 191      bool constructedSuccessfully;
 192
 193    public:
 194      DefaultRootSetFunc();
 195      ~DefaultRootSetFunc();
 196
 197      /** \return \b true if the class initialized successfully, \b
 198       *  false otherwise.  Used to avoid throwing an exception, since
 199       *  APT classes generally don't.
 200       */
 201      bool wasConstructedSuccessfully() const { return constructedSuccessfully; }
 202
 203      bool InRootSet(const pkgCache::PkgIterator &pkg);
 204    };
 205
 206    struct StateCache
 207    {
 208       // Epoch stripped text versions of the two version fields
 209       const char *CandVersion;
 210       const char *CurVersion;
 211
 212       // Pointer to the candidate install version.
 213       Version *CandidateVer;
 214
 215       // Pointer to the install version.
 216       Version *InstallVer;
 217
 218       // Copy of Package::Flags
 219       unsigned short Flags;
 220       unsigned short iFlags;           // Internal flags
 221
 222       /** \brief \b true if this package can be reached from the root set. */
 223       bool Marked;
 224
 225       /** \brief \b true if this package is unused and should be removed.
 226        *
 227        *  This differs from !#Marked, because it is possible that some
 228        *  unreachable packages will be protected from becoming
 229        *  garbage.
 230        */
 231       bool Garbage;
 232
 233       // Various tree indicators
 234       signed char Status;              // -1,0,1,2
 235       unsigned char Mode;              // ModeList
 236       unsigned char DepState;          // DepState Flags
 237
 238       // Update of candidate version
 239       const char *StripEpoch(const char *Ver);
 240       void Update(PkgIterator Pkg,pkgCache &Cache);
 241
 242       // Various test members for the current status of the package
 243       inline bool NewInstall() const {return Status == 2 && Mode == ModeInstall;};
 244       inline bool Delete() const {return Mode == ModeDelete;};
 245       inline bool Keep() const {return Mode == ModeKeep;};
 246       inline bool Upgrade() const {return Status > 0 && Mode == ModeInstall;};
 247       inline bool Upgradable() const {return Status >= 1;};
 248       inline bool Downgrade() const {return Status < 0 && Mode == ModeInstall;};
 249       inline bool Held() const {return Status != 0 && Keep();};
 250       inline bool NowBroken() const {return (DepState & DepNowMin) != DepNowMin;};
 251       inline bool NowPolicyBroken() const {return (DepState & DepNowPolicy) != DepNowPolicy;};
 252       inline bool InstBroken() const {return (DepState & DepInstMin) != DepInstMin;};
 253       inline bool InstPolicyBroken() const {return (DepState & DepInstPolicy) != DepInstPolicy;};
 254       inline bool Install() const {return Mode == ModeInstall;};
 255       inline VerIterator InstVerIter(pkgCache &Cache)
 256                 {return VerIterator(Cache,InstallVer);};
 257       inline VerIterator CandidateVerIter(pkgCache &Cache)
 258                 {return VerIterator(Cache,CandidateVer);};
 259    };
 260
 261    // Helper functions
 262    void BuildGroupOrs(VerIterator const &V);
 263    void UpdateVerState(PkgIterator Pkg);
 264
 265    // User Policy control
 266    class Policy
 267    {
 268       public:
 269
 270       virtual VerIterator GetCandidateVer(PkgIterator Pkg);
 271       virtual bool IsImportantDep(DepIterator Dep);
 272
 273       virtual ~Policy() {};
 274    };
 275
 276    private:
 277    /** The number of open "action groups"; certain post-action
 278     *  operations are suppressed if this number is > 0.
 279     */
 280    int group_level;
 281
 282    friend class ActionGroup;
 283
 284    protected:
 285
 286    // State information
 287    pkgCache *Cache;
 288    StateCache *PkgState;
 289    unsigned char *DepState;
 290
 291    double iUsrSize;
 292    double iDownloadSize;
 293    unsigned long iInstCount;
 294    unsigned long iDelCount;
 295    unsigned long iKeepCount;
 296    unsigned long iBrokenCount;
 297    unsigned long iPolicyBrokenCount;
 298    unsigned long iBadCount;
 299
 300    Policy *delLocalPolicy;           // For memory clean up..
 301    Policy *LocalPolicy;
 302
 303    // Check for a matching provides
 304    bool CheckDep(DepIterator Dep,int Type,PkgIterator &Res);
 305    inline bool CheckDep(DepIterator Dep,int Type)
 306    {
 307       PkgIterator Res(*this,0);
 308       return CheckDep(Dep,Type,Res);
 309    }
 310
 311    // Computes state information for deps and versions (w/o storing)
 312    unsigned char DependencyState(DepIterator &D);
 313    unsigned char VersionState(DepIterator D,unsigned char Check,
 314                               unsigned char SetMin,
 315                               unsigned char SetPolicy);
 316
 317    // Recalculates various portions of the cache, call after changing something
 318    void Update(DepIterator Dep);           // Mostly internal
 319    void Update(PkgIterator const &P);
 320
 321    // Count manipulators
 322    void AddSizes(const PkgIterator &Pkg,signed long Mult = 1);
 323    inline void RemoveSizes(const PkgIterator &Pkg) {AddSizes(Pkg,-1);};
 324    void AddStates(const PkgIterator &Pkg,int Add = 1);
 325    inline void RemoveStates(const PkgIterator &Pkg) {AddStates(Pkg,-1);};
 326
 327    public:
 328
 329    // Legacy.. We look like a pkgCache
 330    inline operator pkgCache &() {return *Cache;};
 331    inline Header &Head() {return *Cache->HeaderP;};
 332    inline PkgIterator PkgBegin() {return Cache->PkgBegin();};
 333    inline PkgIterator FindPkg(string const &Name) {return Cache->FindPkg(Name);};
 334
 335    inline pkgCache &GetCache() {return *Cache;};
 336    inline pkgVersioningSystem &VS() {return *Cache->VS;};
 337
 338    // Policy implementation
 339    inline VerIterator GetCandidateVer(PkgIterator Pkg) {return LocalPolicy->GetCandidateVer(Pkg);};
 340    inline bool IsImportantDep(DepIterator Dep) {return LocalPolicy->IsImportantDep(Dep);};
 341    inline Policy &GetPolicy() {return *LocalPolicy;};
 342
 343    // Accessors
 344    inline StateCache &operator [](PkgIterator const &I) {return PkgState[I->ID];};
 345    inline unsigned char &operator [](DepIterator const &I) {return DepState[I->ID];};
 346
 347    /** \return A function identifying packages in the root set other
 348     *  than manually installed packages and essential packages, or \b
 349     *  NULL if an error occurs.
 350     *
 351     *  \todo Is this the best place for this function?  Perhaps the
 352     *  settings for mark-and-sweep should be stored in a single
 353     *  external class?
 354     */
 355    virtual InRootSetFunc *GetRootSetFunc();
 356
 357    /** \return \b true if the garbage collector should follow recommendations.
 358     */
 359    virtual bool MarkFollowsRecommends();
 360
 361    /** \return \b true if the garbage collector should follow suggestions.
 362     */
 363    virtual bool MarkFollowsSuggests();
 364
 365    /** \brief Update the Marked and Garbage fields of all packages.
 366     *
 367     *  This routine is implicitly invoked after all state manipulators
 368     *  and when an ActionGroup is destroyed.  It invokes #MarkRequired
 369     *  and #Sweep to do its dirty work.
 370     *
 371     *  \param rootFunc A predicate that returns \b true for packages
 372     *  that should be added to the root set.
 373     */
 374    bool MarkAndSweep(InRootSetFunc &rootFunc)
 375    {
 376      return MarkRequired(rootFunc) && Sweep();
 377    }
 378
 379    bool MarkAndSweep()
 380    {
 381      std::auto_ptr<InRootSetFunc> f(GetRootSetFunc());
 382      if(f.get() != NULL)
 383        return MarkAndSweep(*f.get());
 384      else
 385        return false;
 386    }
 387
 388    /** \name State Manipulators
 389     */
 390    // @{
 391    void MarkKeep(PkgIterator const &Pkg, bool Soft = false,
 392                  bool FromUser = true);
 393    void MarkDelete(PkgIterator const &Pkg,bool Purge = false);
 394    void MarkInstall(PkgIterator const &Pkg,bool AutoInst = true,
 395                     unsigned long Depth = 0, bool FromUser = true,
 396                     bool ForceImportantDeps = false);
 397    void SetReInstall(PkgIterator const &Pkg,bool To);
 398    void SetCandidateVersion(VerIterator TargetVer);
 399
 400    /** Set the "is automatically installed" flag of Pkg. */
 401    void MarkAuto(const PkgIterator &Pkg, bool Auto);
 402    // @}
 403
 404    // This is for debuging
 405    void Update(OpProgress *Prog = 0);
 406
 407    // read persistent states
 408    bool readStateFile(OpProgress *prog);
 409    bool writeStateFile(OpProgress *prog, bool InstalledOnly=false);
 410
 411    // Size queries
 412    inline double UsrSize() {return iUsrSize;};
 413    inline double DebSize() {return iDownloadSize;};
 414    inline unsigned long DelCount() {return iDelCount;};
 415    inline unsigned long KeepCount() {return iKeepCount;};
 416    inline unsigned long InstCount() {return iInstCount;};
 417    inline unsigned long BrokenCount() {return iBrokenCount;};
 418    inline unsigned long PolicyBrokenCount() {return iPolicyBrokenCount;};
 419    inline unsigned long BadCount() {return iBadCount;};
 420
 421    bool Init(OpProgress *Prog);
 422
 423    pkgDepCache(pkgCache *Cache,Policy *Plcy = 0);
 424    virtual ~pkgDepCache();
 425 };
 426
 427 #endif