apt-pkg/deb/dpkgpm.cc

   1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
   2 // Description                                                          /*{{{*/
   3 // $Id: dpkgpm.cc,v 1.28 2004/01/27 02:25:01 mdz Exp $
   4 /* ######################################################################
   5
   6    DPKG Package Manager - Provide an interface to dpkg
   7
   8    ##################################################################### */
   9                                                                         /*}}}*/
  10 // Includes                                                             /*{{{*/
  11 #include <config.h>
  12
  13 #include <apt-pkg/dpkgpm.h>
  14 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
  15 #include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
  16 #include <apt-pkg/depcache.h>
  17 #include <apt-pkg/pkgrecords.h>
  18 #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
  19 #include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
  20 #include <apt-pkg/cachefile.h>
  21 #include <apt-pkg/packagemanager.h>
  22
  23 #include <unistd.h>
  24 #include <stdlib.h>
  25 #include <fcntl.h>
  26 #include <sys/select.h>
  27 #include <sys/stat.h>
  28 #include <sys/types.h>
  29 #include <sys/wait.h>
  30 #include <signal.h>
  31 #include <errno.h>
  32 #include <string.h>
  33 #include <stdio.h>
  34 #include <string.h>
  35 #include <algorithm>
  36 #include <sstream>
  37 #include <map>
  38 #include <pwd.h>
  39 #include <grp.h>
  40
  41 #include <termios.h>
  42 #include <unistd.h>
  43 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  44 #include <pty.h>
  45
  46 #include <apti18n.h>
  47                                                                         /*}}}*/
  48
  49 using namespace std;
  50
  51 class pkgDPkgPMPrivate
  52 {
  53 public:
  54    pkgDPkgPMPrivate() : dpkgbuf_pos(0), term_out(NULL), history_out(NULL)
  55    {
  56    }
  57    bool stdin_is_dev_null;
  58    // the buffer we use for the dpkg status-fd reading
  59    char dpkgbuf[1024];
  60    int dpkgbuf_pos;
  61    FILE *term_out;
  62    FILE *history_out;
  63    string dpkg_error;
  64 };
  65
  66 namespace
  67 {
  68   // Maps the dpkg "processing" info to human readable names.  Entry 0
  69   // of each array is the key, entry 1 is the value.
  70   const std::pair<const char *, const char *> PackageProcessingOps[] = {
  71     std::make_pair("install",   N_("Installing %s")),
  72     std::make_pair("configure", N_("Configuring %s")),
  73     std::make_pair("remove",    N_("Removing %s")),
  74     std::make_pair("purge",    N_("Completely removing %s")),
  75     std::make_pair("disappear", N_("Noting disappearance of %s")),
  76     std::make_pair("trigproc",  N_("Running post-installation trigger %s"))
  77   };
  78
  79   const std::pair<const char *, const char *> * const PackageProcessingOpsBegin = PackageProcessingOps;
  80   const std::pair<const char *, const char *> * const PackageProcessingOpsEnd   = PackageProcessingOps + sizeof(PackageProcessingOps) / sizeof(PackageProcessingOps[0]);
  81
  82   // Predicate to test whether an entry in the PackageProcessingOps
  83   // array matches a string.
  84   class MatchProcessingOp
  85   {
  86     const char *target;
  87
  88   public:
  89     MatchProcessingOp(const char *the_target)
  90       : target(the_target)
  91     {
  92     }
  93
  94     bool operator()(const std::pair<const char *, const char *> &pair) const
  95     {
  96       return strcmp(pair.first, target) == 0;
  97     }
  98   };
  99 }
 100
 101 /* helper function to ionice the given PID
 102
 103  there is no C header for ionice yet - just the syscall interface
 104  so we use the binary from util-linux
 105 */
 106 static bool
 107 ionice(int PID)
 108 {
 109    if (!FileExists("/usr/bin/ionice"))
 110       return false;
 111    pid_t Process = ExecFork();
 112    if (Process == 0)
 113    {
 114       char buf[32];
 115       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "-p%d", PID);
 116       const char *Args[4];
 117       Args[0] = "/usr/bin/ionice";
 118       Args[1] = "-c3";
 119       Args[2] = buf;
 120       Args[3] = 0;
 121       execv(Args[0], (char **)Args);
 122    }
 123    return ExecWait(Process, "ionice");
 124 }
 125
 126 // dpkgChrootDirectory - chrooting for dpkg if needed                   /*{{{*/
 127 static void dpkgChrootDirectory()
 128 {
 129    std::string const chrootDir = _config->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory");
 130    if (chrootDir == "/")
 131       return;
 132    std::cerr << "Chrooting into " << chrootDir << std::endl;
 133    if (chroot(chrootDir.c_str()) != 0)
 134       _exit(100);
 135 }
 136                                                                         /*}}}*/
 137
 138
 139 // FindNowVersion - Helper to find a Version in "now" state     /*{{{*/
 140 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 141 /* This is helpful when a package is no longer installed but has residual
 142  * config files
 143  */
 144 static
 145 pkgCache::VerIterator FindNowVersion(const pkgCache::PkgIterator &Pkg)
 146 {
 147    pkgCache::VerIterator Ver;
 148    for (Ver = Pkg.VersionList(); Ver.end() == false; Ver++)
 149    {
 150       pkgCache::VerFileIterator Vf = Ver.FileList();
 151       pkgCache::PkgFileIterator F = Vf.File();
 152       for (F = Vf.File(); F.end() == false; F++)
 153       {
 154          if (F && F.Archive())
 155          {
 156             if (strcmp(F.Archive(), "now"))
 157                return Ver;
 158          }
 159       }
 160    }
 161    return Ver;
 162 }
 163                                                                         /*}}}*/
 164
 165 // DPkgPM::pkgDPkgPM - Constructor                                      /*{{{*/
 166 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 167 /* */
 168 pkgDPkgPM::pkgDPkgPM(pkgDepCache *Cache)
 169    : pkgPackageManager(Cache), PackagesDone(0), PackagesTotal(0)
 170 {
 171    d = new pkgDPkgPMPrivate();
 172 }
 173                                                                         /*}}}*/
 174 // DPkgPM::pkgDPkgPM - Destructor                                       /*{{{*/
 175 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 176 /* */
 177 pkgDPkgPM::~pkgDPkgPM()
 178 {
 179    delete d;
 180 }
 181                                                                         /*}}}*/
 182 // DPkgPM::Install - Install a package                                  /*{{{*/
 183 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 184 /* Add an install operation to the sequence list */
 185 bool pkgDPkgPM::Install(PkgIterator Pkg,string File)
 186 {
 187    if (File.empty() == true || Pkg.end() == true)
 188       return _error->Error("Internal Error, No file name for %s",Pkg.Name());
 189
 190    // If the filename string begins with DPkg::Chroot-Directory, return the
 191    // substr that is within the chroot so dpkg can access it.
 192    string const chrootdir = _config->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory","/");
 193    if (chrootdir != "/" && File.find(chrootdir) == 0)
 194    {
 195       size_t len = chrootdir.length();
 196       if (chrootdir.at(len - 1) == '/')
 197         len--;
 198       List.push_back(Item(Item::Install,Pkg,File.substr(len)));
 199    }
 200    else
 201       List.push_back(Item(Item::Install,Pkg,File));
 202
 203    return true;
 204 }
 205                                                                         /*}}}*/
 206 // DPkgPM::Configure - Configure a package                              /*{{{*/
 207 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 208 /* Add a configure operation to the sequence list */
 209 bool pkgDPkgPM::Configure(PkgIterator Pkg)
 210 {
 211    if (Pkg.end() == true)
 212       return false;
 213
 214    List.push_back(Item(Item::Configure, Pkg));
 215
 216    // Use triggers for config calls if we configure "smart"
 217    // as otherwise Pre-Depends will not be satisfied, see #526774
 218    if (_config->FindB("DPkg::TriggersPending", false) == true)
 219       List.push_back(Item(Item::TriggersPending, PkgIterator()));
 220
 221    return true;
 222 }
 223                                                                         /*}}}*/
 224 // DPkgPM::Remove - Remove a package                                    /*{{{*/
 225 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 226 /* Add a remove operation to the sequence list */
 227 bool pkgDPkgPM::Remove(PkgIterator Pkg,bool Purge)
 228 {
 229    if (Pkg.end() == true)
 230       return false;
 231
 232    if (Purge == true)
 233       List.push_back(Item(Item::Purge,Pkg));
 234    else
 235       List.push_back(Item(Item::Remove,Pkg));
 236    return true;
 237 }
 238                                                                         /*}}}*/
 239 // DPkgPM::SendV2Pkgs - Send version 2 package info                     /*{{{*/
 240 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 241 /* This is part of the helper script communication interface, it sends
 242    very complete information down to the other end of the pipe.*/
 243 bool pkgDPkgPM::SendV2Pkgs(FILE *F)
 244 {
 245    fprintf(F,"VERSION 2\n");
 246
 247    /* Write out all of the configuration directives by walking the
 248       configuration tree */
 249    const Configuration::Item *Top = _config->Tree(0);
 250    for (; Top != 0;)
 251    {
 252       if (Top->Value.empty() == false)
 253       {
 254          fprintf(F,"%s=%s\n",
 255                  QuoteString(Top->FullTag(),"=\"\n").c_str(),
 256                  QuoteString(Top->Value,"\n").c_str());
 257       }
 258
 259       if (Top->Child != 0)
 260       {
 261          Top = Top->Child;
 262          continue;
 263       }
 264
 265       while (Top != 0 && Top->Next == 0)
 266          Top = Top->Parent;
 267       if (Top != 0)
 268          Top = Top->Next;
 269    }
 270    fprintf(F,"\n");
 271
 272    // Write out the package actions in order.
 273    for (vector<Item>::iterator I = List.begin(); I != List.end(); ++I)
 274    {
 275       if(I->Pkg.end() == true)
 276          continue;
 277
 278       pkgDepCache::StateCache &S = Cache[I->Pkg];
 279
 280       fprintf(F,"%s ",I->Pkg.Name());
 281       // Current version
 282       if (I->Pkg->CurrentVer == 0)
 283          fprintf(F,"- ");
 284       else
 285          fprintf(F,"%s ",I->Pkg.CurrentVer().VerStr());
 286
 287       // Show the compare operator
 288       // Target version
 289       if (S.InstallVer != 0)
 290       {
 291          int Comp = 2;
 292          if (I->Pkg->CurrentVer != 0)
 293             Comp = S.InstVerIter(Cache).CompareVer(I->Pkg.CurrentVer());
 294          if (Comp < 0)
 295             fprintf(F,"> ");
 296          if (Comp == 0)
 297             fprintf(F,"= ");
 298          if (Comp > 0)
 299             fprintf(F,"< ");
 300          fprintf(F,"%s ",S.InstVerIter(Cache).VerStr());
 301       }
 302       else
 303          fprintf(F,"> - ");
 304
 305       // Show the filename/operation
 306       if (I->Op == Item::Install)
 307       {
 308          // No errors here..
 309          if (I->File[0] != '/')
 310             fprintf(F,"**ERROR**\n");
 311          else
 312             fprintf(F,"%s\n",I->File.c_str());
 313       }
 314       if (I->Op == Item::Configure)
 315          fprintf(F,"**CONFIGURE**\n");
 316       if (I->Op == Item::Remove ||
 317           I->Op == Item::Purge)
 318          fprintf(F,"**REMOVE**\n");
 319
 320       if (ferror(F) != 0)
 321          return false;
 322    }
 323    return true;
 324 }
 325                                                                         /*}}}*/
 326 // DPkgPM::RunScriptsWithPkgs - Run scripts with package names on stdin /*{{{*/
 327 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 328 /* This looks for a list of scripts to run from the configuration file
 329    each one is run and is fed on standard input a list of all .deb files
 330    that are due to be installed. */
 331 bool pkgDPkgPM::RunScriptsWithPkgs(const char *Cnf)
 332 {
 333    Configuration::Item const *Opts = _config->Tree(Cnf);
 334    if (Opts == 0 || Opts->Child == 0)
 335       return true;
 336    Opts = Opts->Child;
 337
 338    unsigned int Count = 1;
 339    for (; Opts != 0; Opts = Opts->Next, Count++)
 340    {
 341       if (Opts->Value.empty() == true)
 342          continue;
 343
 344       // Determine the protocol version
 345       string OptSec = Opts->Value;
 346       string::size_type Pos;
 347       if ((Pos = OptSec.find(' ')) == string::npos || Pos == 0)
 348          Pos = OptSec.length();
 349       OptSec = "DPkg::Tools::Options::" + string(Opts->Value.c_str(),Pos);
 350
 351       unsigned int Version = _config->FindI(OptSec+"::Version",1);
 352
 353       // Create the pipes
 354       int Pipes[2];
 355       if (pipe(Pipes) != 0)
 356          return _error->Errno("pipe","Failed to create IPC pipe to subprocess");
 357       SetCloseExec(Pipes[0],true);
 358       SetCloseExec(Pipes[1],true);
 359
 360       // Purified Fork for running the script
 361       pid_t Process = ExecFork();
 362       if (Process == 0)
 363       {
 364          // Setup the FDs
 365          dup2(Pipes[0],STDIN_FILENO);
 366          SetCloseExec(STDOUT_FILENO,false);
 367          SetCloseExec(STDIN_FILENO,false);
 368          SetCloseExec(STDERR_FILENO,false);
 369
 370          dpkgChrootDirectory();
 371          const char *Args[4];
 372          Args[0] = "/bin/sh";
 373          Args[1] = "-c";
 374          Args[2] = Opts->Value.c_str();
 375          Args[3] = 0;
 376          execv(Args[0],(char **)Args);
 377          _exit(100);
 378       }
 379       close(Pipes[0]);
 380       FILE *F = fdopen(Pipes[1],"w");
 381       if (F == 0)
 382          return _error->Errno("fdopen","Faild to open new FD");
 383
 384       // Feed it the filenames.
 385       if (Version <= 1)
 386       {
 387          for (vector<Item>::iterator I = List.begin(); I != List.end(); ++I)
 388          {
 389             // Only deal with packages to be installed from .deb
 390             if (I->Op != Item::Install)
 391                continue;
 392
 393             // No errors here..
 394             if (I->File[0] != '/')
 395                continue;
 396
 397             /* Feed the filename of each package that is pending install
 398                into the pipe. */
 399             fprintf(F,"%s\n",I->File.c_str());
 400             if (ferror(F) != 0)
 401                break;
 402          }
 403       }
 404       else
 405          SendV2Pkgs(F);
 406
 407       fclose(F);
 408
 409       // Clean up the sub process
 410       if (ExecWait(Process,Opts->Value.c_str()) == false)
 411          return _error->Error("Failure running script %s",Opts->Value.c_str());
 412    }
 413
 414    return true;
 415 }
 416                                                                         /*}}}*/
 417 // DPkgPM::DoStdin - Read stdin and pass to slave pty                   /*{{{*/
 418 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 419 /*
 420 */
 421 void pkgDPkgPM::DoStdin(int master)
 422 {
 423    unsigned char input_buf[256] = {0,};
 424    ssize_t len = read(0, input_buf, sizeof(input_buf));
 425    if (len)
 426       write(master, input_buf, len);
 427    else
 428       d->stdin_is_dev_null = true;
 429 }
 430                                                                         /*}}}*/
 431 // DPkgPM::DoTerminalPty - Read the terminal pty and write log          /*{{{*/
 432 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 433 /*
 434  * read the terminal pty and write log
 435  */
 436 void pkgDPkgPM::DoTerminalPty(int master)
 437 {
 438    unsigned char term_buf[1024] = {0,0, };
 439
 440    ssize_t len=read(master, term_buf, sizeof(term_buf));
 441    if(len == -1 && errno == EIO)
 442    {
 443       // this happens when the child is about to exit, we
 444       // give it time to actually exit, otherwise we run
 445       // into a race so we sleep for half a second.
 446       struct timespec sleepfor = { 0, 500000000 };
 447       nanosleep(&sleepfor, NULL);
 448       return;
 449    }
 450    if(len <= 0)
 451       return;
 452    write(1, term_buf, len);
 453    if(d->term_out)
 454       fwrite(term_buf, len, sizeof(char), d->term_out);
 455 }
 456                                                                         /*}}}*/
 457 // DPkgPM::ProcessDpkgStatusBuf                                         /*{{{*/
 458 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 459 /*
 460  */
 461 void pkgDPkgPM::ProcessDpkgStatusLine(int OutStatusFd, char *line)
 462 {
 463    bool const Debug = _config->FindB("Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting",false);
 464    // the status we output
 465    ostringstream status;
 466
 467    if (Debug == true)
 468       std::clog << "got from dpkg '" << line << "'" << std::endl;
 469
 470
 471    /* dpkg sends strings like this:
 472       'status:   <pkg>:  <pkg  qstate>'
 473       errors look like this:
 474       'status: /var/cache/apt/archives/krecipes_0.8.1-0ubuntu1_i386.deb : error : trying to overwrite `/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/krecipes/krectip.png', which is also in package krecipes-data
 475       and conffile-prompt like this
 476       'status: conffile-prompt: conffile : 'current-conffile' 'new-conffile' useredited distedited
 477
 478       Newer versions of dpkg sent also:
 479       'processing: install: pkg'
 480       'processing: configure: pkg'
 481       'processing: remove: pkg'
 482       'processing: purge: pkg'
 483       'processing: disappear: pkg'
 484       'processing: trigproc: trigger'
 485
 486    */
 487    char* list[6];
 488    //        dpkg sends multiline error messages sometimes (see
 489    //        #374195 for a example. we should support this by
 490    //        either patching dpkg to not send multiline over the
 491    //        statusfd or by rewriting the code here to deal with
 492    //        it. for now we just ignore it and not crash
 493    TokSplitString(':', line, list, sizeof(list)/sizeof(list[0]));
 494    if( list[0] == NULL || list[1] == NULL || list[2] == NULL)
 495    {
 496       if (Debug == true)
 497          std::clog << "ignoring line: not enough ':'" << std::endl;
 498       return;
 499    }
 500    const char* const pkg = list[1];
 501    const char* action = _strstrip(list[2]);
 502
 503    // 'processing' from dpkg looks like
 504    // 'processing: action: pkg'
 505    if(strncmp(list[0], "processing", strlen("processing")) == 0)
 506    {
 507       char s[200];
 508       const char* const pkg_or_trigger = _strstrip(list[2]);
 509       action = _strstrip( list[1]);
 510       const std::pair<const char *, const char *> * const iter =
 511         std::find_if(PackageProcessingOpsBegin,
 512                      PackageProcessingOpsEnd,
 513                      MatchProcessingOp(action));
 514       if(iter == PackageProcessingOpsEnd)
 515       {
 516          if (Debug == true)
 517             std::clog << "ignoring unknown action: " << action << std::endl;
 518          return;
 519       }
 520       snprintf(s, sizeof(s), _(iter->second), pkg_or_trigger);
 521
 522       status << "pmstatus:" << pkg_or_trigger
 523              << ":"  << (PackagesDone/float(PackagesTotal)*100.0)
 524              << ":" << s
 525              << endl;
 526       if(OutStatusFd > 0)
 527          write(OutStatusFd, status.str().c_str(), status.str().size());
 528       if (Debug == true)
 529          std::clog << "send: '" << status.str() << "'" << endl;
 530
 531       if (strncmp(action, "disappear", strlen("disappear")) == 0)
 532          handleDisappearAction(pkg_or_trigger);
 533       return;
 534    }
 535
 536    if(strncmp(action,"error",strlen("error")) == 0)
 537    {
 538       // urgs, sometime has ":" in its error string so that we
 539       // end up with the error message split between list[3]
 540       // and list[4], e.g. the message:
 541       // "failed in buffer_write(fd) (10, ret=-1): backend dpkg-deb ..."
 542       // concat them again
 543       if( list[4] != NULL )
 544          list[3][strlen(list[3])] = ':';
 545
 546       status << "pmerror:" << list[1]
 547              << ":"  << (PackagesDone/float(PackagesTotal)*100.0)
 548              << ":" << list[3]
 549              << endl;
 550       if(OutStatusFd > 0)
 551          write(OutStatusFd, status.str().c_str(), status.str().size());
 552       if (Debug == true)
 553          std::clog << "send: '" << status.str() << "'" << endl;
 554       pkgFailures++;
 555       WriteApportReport(list[1], list[3]);
 556       return;
 557    }
 558    else if(strncmp(action,"conffile",strlen("conffile")) == 0)
 559    {
 560       status << "pmconffile:" << list[1]
 561              << ":"  << (PackagesDone/float(PackagesTotal)*100.0)
 562              << ":" << list[3]
 563              << endl;
 564       if(OutStatusFd > 0)
 565          write(OutStatusFd, status.str().c_str(), status.str().size());
 566       if (Debug == true)
 567          std::clog << "send: '" << status.str() << "'" << endl;
 568       return;
 569    }
 570
 571    vector<struct DpkgState> const &states = PackageOps[pkg];
 572    const char *next_action = NULL;
 573    if(PackageOpsDone[pkg] < states.size())
 574       next_action = states[PackageOpsDone[pkg]].state;
 575    // check if the package moved to the next dpkg state
 576    if(next_action && (strcmp(action, next_action) == 0))
 577    {
 578       // only read the translation if there is actually a next
 579       // action
 580       const char *translation = _(states[PackageOpsDone[pkg]].str);
 581       char s[200];
 582       snprintf(s, sizeof(s), translation, pkg);
 583
 584       // we moved from one dpkg state to a new one, report that
 585       PackageOpsDone[pkg]++;
 586       PackagesDone++;
 587       // build the status str
 588       status << "pmstatus:" << pkg
 589              << ":"  << (PackagesDone/float(PackagesTotal)*100.0)
 590              << ":" << s
 591              << endl;
 592       if(OutStatusFd > 0)
 593          write(OutStatusFd, status.str().c_str(), status.str().size());
 594       if (Debug == true)
 595          std::clog << "send: '" << status.str() << "'" << endl;
 596    }
 597    if (Debug == true)
 598       std::clog << "(parsed from dpkg) pkg: " << pkg
 599                 << " action: " << action << endl;
 600 }
 601                                                                         /*}}}*/
 602 // DPkgPM::handleDisappearAction                                        /*{{{*/
 603 void pkgDPkgPM::handleDisappearAction(string const &pkgname)
 604 {
 605    // record the package name for display and stuff later
 606    disappearedPkgs.insert(pkgname);
 607
 608    pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg = Cache.FindPkg(pkgname);
 609    if (unlikely(Pkg.end() == true))
 610       return;
 611    // the disappeared package was auto-installed - nothing to do
 612    if ((Cache[Pkg].Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Auto) == pkgCache::Flag::Auto)
 613       return;
 614    pkgCache::VerIterator PkgVer = Cache[Pkg].InstVerIter(Cache);
 615    if (unlikely(PkgVer.end() == true))
 616       return;
 617    /* search in the list of dependencies for (Pre)Depends,
 618       check if this dependency has a Replaces on our package
 619       and if so transfer the manual installed flag to it */
 620    for (pkgCache::DepIterator Dep = PkgVer.DependsList(); Dep.end() != true; ++Dep)
 621    {
 622       if (Dep->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Depends &&
 623           Dep->Type != pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends)
 624          continue;
 625       pkgCache::PkgIterator Tar = Dep.TargetPkg();
 626       if (unlikely(Tar.end() == true))
 627          continue;
 628       // the package is already marked as manual
 629       if ((Cache[Tar].Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Auto) != pkgCache::Flag::Auto)
 630          continue;
 631       pkgCache::VerIterator TarVer =  Cache[Tar].InstVerIter(Cache);
 632       if (TarVer.end() == true)
 633          continue;
 634       for (pkgCache::DepIterator Rep = TarVer.DependsList(); Rep.end() != true; ++Rep)
 635       {
 636          if (Rep->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Replaces)
 637             continue;
 638          if (Pkg != Rep.TargetPkg())
 639             continue;
 640          // okay, they are strongly connected - transfer manual-bit
 641          if (Debug == true)
 642             std::clog << "transfer manual-bit from disappeared »" << pkgname << "« to »" << Tar.FullName() << "«" << std::endl;
 643          Cache[Tar].Flags &= ~Flag::Auto;
 644          break;
 645       }
 646    }
 647 }
 648                                                                         /*}}}*/
 649 // DPkgPM::DoDpkgStatusFd                                               /*{{{*/
 650 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 651 /*
 652  */
 653 void pkgDPkgPM::DoDpkgStatusFd(int statusfd, int OutStatusFd)
 654 {
 655    char *p, *q;
 656    int len;
 657
 658    len=read(statusfd, &d->dpkgbuf[d->dpkgbuf_pos], sizeof(d->dpkgbuf)-d->dpkgbuf_pos);
 659    d->dpkgbuf_pos += len;
 660    if(len <= 0)
 661       return;
 662
 663    // process line by line if we have a buffer
 664    p = q = d->dpkgbuf;
 665    while((q=(char*)memchr(p, '\n', d->dpkgbuf+d->dpkgbuf_pos-p)) != NULL)
 666    {
 667       *q = 0;
 668       ProcessDpkgStatusLine(OutStatusFd, p);
 669       p=q+1; // continue with next line
 670    }
 671
 672    // now move the unprocessed bits (after the final \n that is now a 0x0)
 673    // to the start and update d->dpkgbuf_pos
 674    p = (char*)memrchr(d->dpkgbuf, 0, d->dpkgbuf_pos);
 675    if(p == NULL)
 676       return;
 677
 678    // we are interessted in the first char *after* 0x0
 679    p++;
 680
 681    // move the unprocessed tail to the start and update pos
 682    memmove(d->dpkgbuf, p, p-d->dpkgbuf);
 683    d->dpkgbuf_pos = d->dpkgbuf+d->dpkgbuf_pos-p;
 684 }
 685                                                                         /*}}}*/
 686 // DPkgPM::WriteHistoryTag                                              /*{{{*/
 687 void pkgDPkgPM::WriteHistoryTag(string const &tag, string value)
 688 {
 689    size_t const length = value.length();
 690    if (length == 0)
 691       return;
 692    // poor mans rstrip(", ")
 693    if (value[length-2] == ',' && value[length-1] == ' ')
 694       value.erase(length - 2, 2);
 695    fprintf(d->history_out, "%s: %s\n", tag.c_str(), value.c_str());
 696 }                                                                       /*}}}*/
 697 // DPkgPM::OpenLog                                                      /*{{{*/
 698 bool pkgDPkgPM::OpenLog()
 699 {
 700    string const logdir = _config->FindDir("Dir::Log");
 701    if(CreateAPTDirectoryIfNeeded(logdir, logdir) == false)
 702       // FIXME: use a better string after freeze
 703       return _error->Error(_("Directory '%s' missing"), logdir.c_str());
 704
 705    // get current time
 706    char timestr[200];
 707    time_t const t = time(NULL);
 708    struct tm const * const tmp = localtime(&t);
 709    strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), "%F  %T", tmp);
 710
 711    // open terminal log
 712    string const logfile_name = flCombine(logdir,
 713                                    _config->Find("Dir::Log::Terminal"));
 714    if (!logfile_name.empty())
 715    {
 716       d->term_out = fopen(logfile_name.c_str(),"a");
 717       if (d->term_out == NULL)
 718          return _error->WarningE("OpenLog", _("Could not open file '%s'"), logfile_name.c_str());
 719       setvbuf(d->term_out, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
 720       SetCloseExec(fileno(d->term_out), true);
 721       struct passwd *pw;
 722       struct group *gr;
 723       pw = getpwnam("root");
 724       gr = getgrnam("adm");
 725       if (pw != NULL && gr != NULL)
 726           chown(logfile_name.c_str(), pw->pw_uid, gr->gr_gid);
 727       chmod(logfile_name.c_str(), 0644);
 728       fprintf(d->term_out, "\nLog started: %s\n", timestr);
 729    }
 730
 731    // write your history
 732    string const history_name = flCombine(logdir,
 733                                    _config->Find("Dir::Log::History"));
 734    if (!history_name.empty())
 735    {
 736       d->history_out = fopen(history_name.c_str(),"a");
 737       if (d->history_out == NULL)
 738          return _error->WarningE("OpenLog", _("Could not open file '%s'"), history_name.c_str());
 739       chmod(history_name.c_str(), 0644);
 740       fprintf(d->history_out, "\nStart-Date: %s\n", timestr);
 741       string remove, purge, install, reinstall, upgrade, downgrade;
 742       for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; ++I)
 743       {
 744          enum { CANDIDATE, CANDIDATE_AUTO, CURRENT_CANDIDATE, CURRENT } infostring;
 745          string *line = NULL;
 746          #define HISTORYINFO(X, Y) { line = &X; infostring = Y; }
 747          if (Cache[I].NewInstall() == true)
 748             HISTORYINFO(install, CANDIDATE_AUTO)
 749          else if (Cache[I].ReInstall() == true)
 750             HISTORYINFO(reinstall, CANDIDATE)
 751          else if (Cache[I].Upgrade() == true)
 752             HISTORYINFO(upgrade, CURRENT_CANDIDATE)
 753          else if (Cache[I].Downgrade() == true)
 754             HISTORYINFO(downgrade, CURRENT_CANDIDATE)
 755          else if (Cache[I].Delete() == true)
 756             HISTORYINFO((Cache[I].Purge() ? purge : remove), CURRENT)
 757          else
 758             continue;
 759          #undef HISTORYINFO
 760          line->append(I.FullName(false)).append(" (");
 761          switch (infostring) {
 762          case CANDIDATE: line->append(Cache[I].CandVersion); break;
 763          case CANDIDATE_AUTO:
 764             line->append(Cache[I].CandVersion);
 765             if ((Cache[I].Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Auto) == pkgCache::Flag::Auto)
 766                line->append(", automatic");
 767             break;
 768          case CURRENT_CANDIDATE: line->append(Cache[I].CurVersion).append(", ").append(Cache[I].CandVersion); break;
 769          case CURRENT: line->append(Cache[I].CurVersion); break;
 770          }
 771          line->append("), ");
 772       }
 773       if (_config->Exists("Commandline::AsString") == true)
 774          WriteHistoryTag("Commandline", _config->Find("Commandline::AsString"));
 775       WriteHistoryTag("Install", install);
 776       WriteHistoryTag("Reinstall", reinstall);
 777       WriteHistoryTag("Upgrade", upgrade);
 778       WriteHistoryTag("Downgrade",downgrade);
 779       WriteHistoryTag("Remove",remove);
 780       WriteHistoryTag("Purge",purge);
 781       fflush(d->history_out);
 782    }
 783
 784    return true;
 785 }
 786                                                                         /*}}}*/
 787 // DPkg::CloseLog                                                       /*{{{*/
 788 bool pkgDPkgPM::CloseLog()
 789 {
 790    char timestr[200];
 791    time_t t = time(NULL);
 792    struct tm *tmp = localtime(&t);
 793    strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), "%F  %T", tmp);
 794
 795    if(d->term_out)
 796    {
 797       fprintf(d->term_out, "Log ended: ");
 798       fprintf(d->term_out, "%s", timestr);
 799       fprintf(d->term_out, "\n");
 800       fclose(d->term_out);
 801    }
 802    d->term_out = NULL;
 803
 804    if(d->history_out)
 805    {
 806       if (disappearedPkgs.empty() == false)
 807       {
 808          string disappear;
 809          for (std::set<std::string>::const_iterator d = disappearedPkgs.begin();
 810               d != disappearedPkgs.end(); ++d)
 811          {
 812             pkgCache::PkgIterator P = Cache.FindPkg(*d);
 813             disappear.append(*d);
 814             if (P.end() == true)
 815                disappear.append(", ");
 816             else
 817                disappear.append(" (").append(Cache[P].CurVersion).append("), ");
 818          }
 819          WriteHistoryTag("Disappeared", disappear);
 820       }
 821       if (d->dpkg_error.empty() == false)
 822          fprintf(d->history_out, "Error: %s\n", d->dpkg_error.c_str());
 823       fprintf(d->history_out, "End-Date: %s\n", timestr);
 824       fclose(d->history_out);
 825    }
 826    d->history_out = NULL;
 827
 828    return true;
 829 }
 830                                                                         /*}}}*/
 831 /*{{{*/
 832 // This implements a racy version of pselect for those architectures
 833 // that don't have a working implementation.
 834 // FIXME: Probably can be removed on Lenny+1
 835 static int racy_pselect(int nfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds,
 836    fd_set *exceptfds, const struct timespec *timeout,
 837    const sigset_t *sigmask)
 838 {
 839    sigset_t origmask;
 840    struct timeval tv;
 841    int retval;
 842
 843    tv.tv_sec = timeout->tv_sec;
 844    tv.tv_usec = timeout->tv_nsec/1000;
 845
 846    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, sigmask, &origmask);
 847    retval = select(nfds, readfds, writefds, exceptfds, &tv);
 848    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &origmask, 0);
 849    return retval;
 850 }
 851 /*}}}*/
 852 // DPkgPM::Go - Run the sequence                                        /*{{{*/
 853 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 854 /* This globs the operations and calls dpkg
 855  *
 856  * If it is called with "OutStatusFd" set to a valid file descriptor
 857  * apt will report the install progress over this fd. It maps the
 858  * dpkg states a package goes through to human readable (and i10n-able)
 859  * names and calculates a percentage for each step.
 860 */
 861 bool pkgDPkgPM::Go(int OutStatusFd)
 862 {
 863    // Generate the base argument list for dpkg
 864    std::vector<const char *> Args;
 865    unsigned long StartSize = 0;
 866    string Tmp = _config->Find("Dir::Bin::dpkg","dpkg");
 867    {
 868       string const dpkgChrootDir = _config->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory", "/");
 869       size_t dpkgChrootLen = dpkgChrootDir.length();
 870       if (dpkgChrootDir != "/" && Tmp.find(dpkgChrootDir) == 0)
 871       {
 872          if (dpkgChrootDir[dpkgChrootLen - 1] == '/')
 873             --dpkgChrootLen;
 874          Tmp = Tmp.substr(dpkgChrootLen);
 875       }
 876    }
 877    Args.push_back(Tmp.c_str());
 878    StartSize += Tmp.length();
 879
 880    // Stick in any custom dpkg options
 881    Configuration::Item const *Opts = _config->Tree("DPkg::Options");
 882    if (Opts != 0)
 883    {
 884       Opts = Opts->Child;
 885       for (; Opts != 0; Opts = Opts->Next)
 886       {
 887          if (Opts->Value.empty() == true)
 888             continue;
 889          Args.push_back(Opts->Value.c_str());
 890          StartSize += Opts->Value.length();
 891       }
 892    }
 893
 894    size_t const BaseArgs = Args.size();
 895    // we need to detect if we can qualify packages with the architecture or not
 896    Args.push_back("--assert-multi-arch");
 897    Args.push_back(NULL);
 898
 899    pid_t dpkgAssertMultiArch = ExecFork();
 900    if (dpkgAssertMultiArch == 0)
 901    {
 902       dpkgChrootDirectory();
 903       // redirect everything to the ultimate sink as we only need the exit-status
 904       int const nullfd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
 905       dup2(nullfd, STDIN_FILENO);
 906       dup2(nullfd, STDOUT_FILENO);
 907       dup2(nullfd, STDERR_FILENO);
 908       execvp(Args[0], (char**) &Args[0]);
 909       _error->WarningE("dpkgGo", "Can't detect if dpkg supports multi-arch!");
 910       _exit(2);
 911    }
 912
 913    fd_set rfds;
 914    struct timespec tv;
 915    sigset_t sigmask;
 916    sigset_t original_sigmask;
 917
 918    unsigned int const MaxArgs = _config->FindI("Dpkg::MaxArgs",8*1024);
 919    unsigned int const MaxArgBytes = _config->FindI("Dpkg::MaxArgBytes",32*1024);
 920    bool const NoTriggers = _config->FindB("DPkg::NoTriggers", false);
 921
 922    if (RunScripts("DPkg::Pre-Invoke") == false)
 923       return false;
 924
 925    if (RunScriptsWithPkgs("DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs") == false)
 926       return false;
 927
 928    // support subpressing of triggers processing for special
 929    // cases like d-i that runs the triggers handling manually
 930    bool const SmartConf = (_config->Find("PackageManager::Configure", "all") != "all");
 931    bool const TriggersPending = _config->FindB("DPkg::TriggersPending", false);
 932    if (_config->FindB("DPkg::ConfigurePending", SmartConf) == true)
 933       List.push_back(Item(Item::ConfigurePending, PkgIterator()));
 934
 935    // map the dpkg states to the operations that are performed
 936    // (this is sorted in the same way as Item::Ops)
 937    static const struct DpkgState DpkgStatesOpMap[][7] = {
 938       // Install operation
 939       {
 940          {"half-installed", N_("Preparing %s")},
 941          {"unpacked", N_("Unpacking %s") },
 942          {NULL, NULL}
 943       },
 944       // Configure operation
 945       {
 946          {"unpacked",N_("Preparing to configure %s") },
 947          {"half-configured", N_("Configuring %s") },
 948          { "installed", N_("Installed %s")},
 949          {NULL, NULL}
 950       },
 951       // Remove operation
 952       {
 953          {"half-configured", N_("Preparing for removal of %s")},
 954          {"half-installed", N_("Removing %s")},
 955          {"config-files",  N_("Removed %s")},
 956          {NULL, NULL}
 957       },
 958       // Purge operation
 959       {
 960          {"config-files", N_("Preparing to completely remove %s")},
 961          {"not-installed", N_("Completely removed %s")},
 962          {NULL, NULL}
 963       },
 964    };
 965
 966    // init the PackageOps map, go over the list of packages that
 967    // that will be [installed|configured|removed|purged] and add
 968    // them to the PackageOps map (the dpkg states it goes through)
 969    // and the PackageOpsTranslations (human readable strings)
 970    for (vector<Item>::const_iterator I = List.begin(); I != List.end(); ++I)
 971    {
 972       if((*I).Pkg.end() == true)
 973          continue;
 974
 975       string const name = (*I).Pkg.Name();
 976       PackageOpsDone[name] = 0;
 977       for(int i=0; (DpkgStatesOpMap[(*I).Op][i]).state != NULL; ++i)
 978       {
 979          PackageOps[name].push_back(DpkgStatesOpMap[(*I).Op][i]);
 980          PackagesTotal++;
 981       }
 982    }
 983
 984    d->stdin_is_dev_null = false;
 985
 986    // create log
 987    OpenLog();
 988
 989    bool dpkgMultiArch = false;
 990    if (dpkgAssertMultiArch > 0)
 991    {
 992       int Status = 0;
 993       while (waitpid(dpkgAssertMultiArch, &Status, 0) != dpkgAssertMultiArch)
 994       {
 995          if (errno == EINTR)
 996             continue;
 997          _error->WarningE("dpkgGo", _("Waited for %s but it wasn't there"), "dpkg --assert-multi-arch");
 998          break;
 999       }
1000       if (WIFEXITED(Status) == true && WEXITSTATUS(Status) == 0)
1001          dpkgMultiArch = true;
1002    }
1003
1004    // this loop is runs once per operation
1005    for (vector<Item>::const_iterator I = List.begin(); I != List.end();)
1006    {
1007       // Do all actions with the same Op in one run
1008       vector<Item>::const_iterator J = I;
1009       if (TriggersPending == true)
1010          for (; J != List.end(); ++J)
1011          {
1012             if (J->Op == I->Op)
1013                continue;
1014             if (J->Op != Item::TriggersPending)
1015                break;
1016             vector<Item>::const_iterator T = J + 1;
1017             if (T != List.end() && T->Op == I->Op)
1018                continue;
1019             break;
1020          }
1021       else
1022          for (; J != List.end() && J->Op == I->Op; ++J)
1023             /* nothing */;
1024
1025       // keep track of allocated strings for multiarch package names
1026       std::vector<char *> Packages;
1027
1028       // start with the baseset of arguments
1029       unsigned long Size = StartSize;
1030       Args.erase(Args.begin() + BaseArgs, Args.end());
1031
1032       // Now check if we are within the MaxArgs limit
1033       //
1034       // this code below is problematic, because it may happen that
1035       // the argument list is split in a way that A depends on B
1036       // and they are in the same "--configure A B" run
1037       // - with the split they may now be configured in different
1038       //   runs, using Immediate-Configure-All can help prevent this.
1039       if (J - I > (signed)MaxArgs)
1040       {
1041          J = I + MaxArgs;
1042          unsigned long const size = MaxArgs + 10;
1043          Args.reserve(size);
1044          Packages.reserve(size);
1045       }
1046       else
1047       {
1048          unsigned long const size = (J - I) + 10;
1049          Args.reserve(size);
1050          Packages.reserve(size);
1051       }
1052
1053       int fd[2];
1054       pipe(fd);
1055
1056 #define ADDARG(X) Args.push_back(X); Size += strlen(X)
1057 #define ADDARGC(X) Args.push_back(X); Size += sizeof(X) - 1
1058
1059       ADDARGC("--status-fd");
1060       char status_fd_buf[20];
1061       snprintf(status_fd_buf,sizeof(status_fd_buf),"%i", fd[1]);
1062       ADDARG(status_fd_buf);
1063       unsigned long const Op = I->Op;
1064
1065       switch (I->Op)
1066       {
1067          case Item::Remove:
1068          ADDARGC("--force-depends");
1069          ADDARGC("--force-remove-essential");
1070          ADDARGC("--remove");
1071          break;
1072
1073          case Item::Purge:
1074          ADDARGC("--force-depends");
1075          ADDARGC("--force-remove-essential");
1076          ADDARGC("--purge");
1077          break;
1078
1079          case Item::Configure:
1080          ADDARGC("--configure");
1081          break;
1082
1083          case Item::ConfigurePending:
1084          ADDARGC("--configure");
1085          ADDARGC("--pending");
1086          break;
1087
1088          case Item::TriggersPending:
1089          ADDARGC("--triggers-only");
1090          ADDARGC("--pending");
1091          break;
1092
1093          case Item::Install:
1094          ADDARGC("--unpack");
1095          ADDARGC("--auto-deconfigure");
1096          break;
1097       }
1098
1099       if (NoTriggers == true && I->Op != Item::TriggersPending &&
1100           I->Op != Item::ConfigurePending)
1101       {
1102          ADDARGC("--no-triggers");
1103       }
1104 #undef ADDARGC
1105
1106       // Write in the file or package names
1107       if (I->Op == Item::Install)
1108       {
1109          for (;I != J && Size < MaxArgBytes; ++I)
1110          {
1111             if (I->File[0] != '/')
1112                return _error->Error("Internal Error, Pathname to install is not absolute '%s'",I->File.c_str());
1113             Args.push_back(I->File.c_str());
1114             Size += I->File.length();
1115          }
1116       }
1117       else
1118       {
1119          string const nativeArch = _config->Find("APT::Architecture");
1120          unsigned long const oldSize = I->Op == Item::Configure ? Size : 0;
1121          for (;I != J && Size < MaxArgBytes; ++I)
1122          {
1123             if((*I).Pkg.end() == true)
1124                continue;
1125             if (I->Op == Item::Configure && disappearedPkgs.find(I->Pkg.Name()) != disappearedPkgs.end())
1126                continue;
1127             // We keep this here to allow "smooth" transitions from e.g. multiarch dpkg/ubuntu to dpkg/debian
1128             if (dpkgMultiArch == false && (I->Pkg.Arch() == nativeArch || !strcmp(I->Pkg.Arch(), "all")))
1129             {
1130                char const * const name = I->Pkg.Name();
1131                ADDARG(name);
1132             }
1133             else
1134             {
1135                pkgCache::VerIterator PkgVer;
1136                std::string name = I->Pkg.Name();
1137                if (Op == Item::Remove || Op == Item::Purge)
1138                {
1139                   PkgVer = I->Pkg.CurrentVer();
1140                   if(PkgVer.end() == true)
1141                      PkgVer = FindNowVersion(I->Pkg);
1142                }
1143                else
1144                   PkgVer = Cache[I->Pkg].InstVerIter(Cache);
1145                if (PkgVer.end() == false)
1146                   name.append(":").append(PkgVer.Arch());
1147                else
1148                   _error->Warning("Can not find PkgVer for '%s'", name.c_str());
1149                char * const fullname = strdup(name.c_str());
1150                Packages.push_back(fullname);
1151                ADDARG(fullname);
1152             }
1153          }
1154          // skip configure action if all sheduled packages disappeared
1155          if (oldSize == Size)
1156             continue;
1157       }
1158 #undef ADDARG
1159
1160       J = I;
1161
1162       if (_config->FindB("Debug::pkgDPkgPM",false) == true)
1163       {
1164          for (std::vector<const char *>::const_iterator a = Args.begin();
1165               a != Args.end(); ++a)
1166             clog << *a << ' ';
1167          clog << endl;
1168          continue;
1169       }
1170       Args.push_back(NULL);
1171
1172       cout << flush;
1173       clog << flush;
1174       cerr << flush;
1175
1176       /* Mask off sig int/quit. We do this because dpkg also does when
1177          it forks scripts. What happens is that when you hit ctrl-c it sends
1178          it to all processes in the group. Since dpkg ignores the signal
1179          it doesn't die but we do! So we must also ignore it */
1180       sighandler_t old_SIGQUIT = signal(SIGQUIT,SIG_IGN);
1181       sighandler_t old_SIGINT = signal(SIGINT,SigINT);
1182
1183       // Check here for any SIGINT
1184       if (pkgPackageManager::SigINTStop && (Op == Item::Remove || Op == Item::Purge || Op == Item::Install))
1185          break;
1186
1187
1188       // ignore SIGHUP as well (debian #463030)
1189       sighandler_t old_SIGHUP = signal(SIGHUP,SIG_IGN);
1190
1191       struct    termios tt;
1192       struct    winsize win;
1193       int       master = -1;
1194       int       slave = -1;
1195
1196       // if tcgetattr does not return zero there was a error
1197       // and we do not do any pty magic
1198       if (tcgetattr(0, &tt) == 0)
1199       {
1200          ioctl(0, TIOCGWINSZ, (char *)&win);
1201          if (openpty(&master, &slave, NULL, &tt, &win) < 0)
1202          {
1203             const char *s = _("Can not write log, openpty() "
1204                               "failed (/dev/pts not mounted?)\n");
1205             fprintf(stderr, "%s",s);
1206             if(d->term_out)
1207               fprintf(d->term_out, "%s",s);
1208             master = slave = -1;
1209          }  else {
1210             struct termios rtt;
1211             rtt = tt;
1212             cfmakeraw(&rtt);
1213             rtt.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
1214             rtt.c_lflag |= ISIG;
1215             // block SIGTTOU during tcsetattr to prevent a hang if
1216             // the process is a member of the background process group
1217             // http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/000095399/functions/tcsetattr.html
1218             sigemptyset(&sigmask);
1219             sigaddset(&sigmask, SIGTTOU);
1220             sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK,&sigmask, &original_sigmask);
1221             tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &rtt);
1222             sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &original_sigmask, 0);
1223          }
1224       }
1225        // Fork dpkg
1226       pid_t Child;
1227       _config->Set("APT::Keep-Fds::",fd[1]);
1228       // send status information that we are about to fork dpkg
1229       if(OutStatusFd > 0) {
1230          ostringstream status;
1231          status << "pmstatus:dpkg-exec:"
1232                 << (PackagesDone/float(PackagesTotal)*100.0)
1233                 << ":" << _("Running dpkg")
1234                 << endl;
1235          write(OutStatusFd, status.str().c_str(), status.str().size());
1236       }
1237       Child = ExecFork();
1238
1239       // This is the child
1240       if (Child == 0)
1241       {
1242          if(slave >= 0 && master >= 0)
1243          {
1244             setsid();
1245             ioctl(slave, TIOCSCTTY, 0);
1246             close(master);
1247             dup2(slave, 0);
1248             dup2(slave, 1);
1249             dup2(slave, 2);
1250             close(slave);
1251          }
1252          close(fd[0]); // close the read end of the pipe
1253
1254          dpkgChrootDirectory();
1255
1256          if (chdir(_config->FindDir("DPkg::Run-Directory","/").c_str()) != 0)
1257             _exit(100);
1258
1259          if (_config->FindB("DPkg::FlushSTDIN",true) == true && isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
1260          {
1261             int Flags,dummy;
1262             if ((Flags = fcntl(STDIN_FILENO,F_GETFL,dummy)) < 0)
1263                _exit(100);
1264
1265             // Discard everything in stdin before forking dpkg
1266             if (fcntl(STDIN_FILENO,F_SETFL,Flags | O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
1267                _exit(100);
1268
1269             while (read(STDIN_FILENO,&dummy,1) == 1);
1270
1271             if (fcntl(STDIN_FILENO,F_SETFL,Flags & (~(long)O_NONBLOCK)) < 0)
1272                _exit(100);
1273          }
1274
1275          /* No Job Control Stop Env is a magic dpkg var that prevents it
1276             from using sigstop */
1277          putenv((char *)"DPKG_NO_TSTP=yes");
1278          execvp(Args[0], (char**) &Args[0]);
1279          cerr << "Could not exec dpkg!" << endl;
1280          _exit(100);
1281       }
1282
1283       // apply ionice
1284       if (_config->FindB("DPkg::UseIoNice", false) == true)
1285          ionice(Child);
1286
1287       // clear the Keep-Fd again
1288       _config->Clear("APT::Keep-Fds",fd[1]);
1289
1290       // Wait for dpkg
1291       int Status = 0;
1292
1293       // we read from dpkg here
1294       int const _dpkgin = fd[0];
1295       close(fd[1]);                        // close the write end of the pipe
1296
1297       if(slave > 0)
1298          close(slave);
1299
1300       // setups fds
1301       sigemptyset(&sigmask);
1302       sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK,&sigmask,&original_sigmask);
1303
1304       /* free vectors (and therefore memory) as we don't need the included data anymore */
1305       for (std::vector<char *>::const_iterator p = Packages.begin();
1306            p != Packages.end(); ++p)
1307          free(*p);
1308       Packages.clear();
1309
1310       // the result of the waitpid call
1311       int res;
1312       int select_ret;
1313       while ((res=waitpid(Child,&Status, WNOHANG)) != Child) {
1314          if(res < 0) {
1315             // FIXME: move this to a function or something, looks ugly here
1316             // error handling, waitpid returned -1
1317             if (errno == EINTR)
1318                continue;
1319             RunScripts("DPkg::Post-Invoke");
1320
1321             // Restore sig int/quit
1322             signal(SIGQUIT,old_SIGQUIT);
1323             signal(SIGINT,old_SIGINT);
1324
1325             signal(SIGHUP,old_SIGHUP);
1326             return _error->Errno("waitpid","Couldn't wait for subprocess");
1327          }
1328
1329          // wait for input or output here
1330          FD_ZERO(&rfds);
1331          if (master >= 0 && !d->stdin_is_dev_null)
1332             FD_SET(0, &rfds);
1333          FD_SET(_dpkgin, &rfds);
1334          if(master >= 0)
1335             FD_SET(master, &rfds);
1336          tv.tv_sec = 1;
1337          tv.tv_nsec = 0;
1338          select_ret = pselect(max(master, _dpkgin)+1, &rfds, NULL, NULL,
1339                               &tv, &original_sigmask);
1340          if (select_ret < 0 && (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS))
1341             select_ret = racy_pselect(max(master, _dpkgin)+1, &rfds, NULL,
1342                                       NULL, &tv, &original_sigmask);
1343          if (select_ret == 0)
1344             continue;
1345          else if (select_ret < 0 && errno == EINTR)
1346             continue;
1347          else if (select_ret < 0)
1348          {
1349             perror("select() returned error");
1350             continue;
1351          }
1352
1353          if(master >= 0 && FD_ISSET(master, &rfds))
1354             DoTerminalPty(master);
1355          if(master >= 0 && FD_ISSET(0, &rfds))
1356             DoStdin(master);
1357          if(FD_ISSET(_dpkgin, &rfds))
1358             DoDpkgStatusFd(_dpkgin, OutStatusFd);
1359       }
1360       close(_dpkgin);
1361
1362       // Restore sig int/quit
1363       signal(SIGQUIT,old_SIGQUIT);
1364       signal(SIGINT,old_SIGINT);
1365
1366       signal(SIGHUP,old_SIGHUP);
1367
1368       if(master >= 0)
1369       {
1370          tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &tt);
1371          close(master);
1372       }
1373
1374       // Check for an error code.
1375       if (WIFEXITED(Status) == 0 || WEXITSTATUS(Status) != 0)
1376       {
1377          // if it was set to "keep-dpkg-runing" then we won't return
1378          // here but keep the loop going and just report it as a error
1379          // for later
1380          bool const stopOnError = _config->FindB("Dpkg::StopOnError",true);
1381
1382          if(stopOnError)
1383             RunScripts("DPkg::Post-Invoke");
1384
1385          if (WIFSIGNALED(Status) != 0 && WTERMSIG(Status) == SIGSEGV)
1386             strprintf(d->dpkg_error, "Sub-process %s received a segmentation fault.",Args[0]);
1387          else if (WIFEXITED(Status) != 0)
1388             strprintf(d->dpkg_error, "Sub-process %s returned an error code (%u)",Args[0],WEXITSTATUS(Status));
1389          else
1390             strprintf(d->dpkg_error, "Sub-process %s exited unexpectedly",Args[0]);
1391
1392          if(d->dpkg_error.size() > 0)
1393             _error->Error("%s", d->dpkg_error.c_str());
1394
1395          if(stopOnError)
1396          {
1397             CloseLog();
1398             return false;
1399          }
1400       }
1401    }
1402    CloseLog();
1403
1404    if (pkgPackageManager::SigINTStop)
1405        _error->Warning(_("Operation was interrupted before it could finish"));
1406
1407    if (RunScripts("DPkg::Post-Invoke") == false)
1408       return false;
1409
1410    if (_config->FindB("Debug::pkgDPkgPM",false) == false)
1411    {
1412       std::string const oldpkgcache = _config->FindFile("Dir::cache::pkgcache");
1413       if (oldpkgcache.empty() == false && RealFileExists(oldpkgcache) == true &&
1414           unlink(oldpkgcache.c_str()) == 0)
1415       {
1416          std::string const srcpkgcache = _config->FindFile("Dir::cache::srcpkgcache");
1417          if (srcpkgcache.empty() == false && RealFileExists(srcpkgcache) == true)
1418          {
1419             _error->PushToStack();
1420             pkgCacheFile CacheFile;
1421             CacheFile.BuildCaches(NULL, true);
1422             _error->RevertToStack();
1423          }
1424       }
1425    }
1426
1427    Cache.writeStateFile(NULL);
1428    return true;
1429 }
1430
1431 void SigINT(int sig) {
1432    if (_config->FindB("APT::Immediate-Configure-All",false))
1433       pkgPackageManager::SigINTStop = true;
1434 }
1435                                                                         /*}}}*/
1436 // pkgDpkgPM::Reset - Dump the contents of the command list             /*{{{*/
1437 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1438 /* */
1439 void pkgDPkgPM::Reset()
1440 {
1441    List.erase(List.begin(),List.end());
1442 }
1443                                                                         /*}}}*/
1444 // pkgDpkgPM::WriteApportReport - write out error report pkg failure    /*{{{*/
1445 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1446 /* */
1447 void pkgDPkgPM::WriteApportReport(const char *pkgpath, const char *errormsg)
1448 {
1449    // If apport doesn't exist or isn't installed do nothing
1450    // This e.g. prevents messages in 'universes' without apport
1451    pkgCache::PkgIterator apportPkg = Cache.FindPkg("apport");
1452    if (apportPkg.end() == true || apportPkg->CurrentVer == 0)
1453       return;
1454
1455    string pkgname, reportfile, srcpkgname, pkgver, arch;
1456    string::size_type pos;
1457    FILE *report;
1458
1459    if (_config->FindB("Dpkg::ApportFailureReport", false) == false)
1460    {
1461       std::clog << "configured to not write apport reports" << std::endl;
1462       return;
1463    }
1464
1465    // only report the first errors
1466    if(pkgFailures > _config->FindI("APT::Apport::MaxReports", 3))
1467    {
1468       std::clog << _("No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already") << std::endl;
1469       return;
1470    }
1471
1472    // check if its not a follow up error
1473    const char *needle = dgettext("dpkg", "dependency problems - leaving unconfigured");
1474    if(strstr(errormsg, needle) != NULL) {
1475       std::clog << _("No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.") << std::endl;
1476       return;
1477    }
1478
1479    // do not report disk-full failures
1480    if(strstr(errormsg, strerror(ENOSPC)) != NULL) {
1481       std::clog << _("No apport report written because the error message indicates a disk full error") << std::endl;
1482       return;
1483    }
1484
1485    // do not report out-of-memory failures
1486    if(strstr(errormsg, strerror(ENOMEM)) != NULL) {
1487       std::clog << _("No apport report written because the error message indicates a out of memory error") << std::endl;
1488       return;
1489    }
1490
1491    // do not report dpkg I/O errors
1492    // XXX - this message is localized, but this only matches the English version.  This is better than nothing.
1493    if(strstr(errormsg, "short read in buffer_copy (")) {
1494       std::clog << _("No apport report written because the error message indicates a dpkg I/O error") << std::endl;
1495       return;
1496    }
1497
1498    // get the pkgname and reportfile
1499    pkgname = flNotDir(pkgpath);
1500    pos = pkgname.find('_');
1501    if(pos != string::npos)
1502       pkgname = pkgname.substr(0, pos);
1503
1504    // find the package versin and source package name
1505    pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg = Cache.FindPkg(pkgname);
1506    if (Pkg.end() == true)
1507       return;
1508    pkgCache::VerIterator Ver = Cache.GetCandidateVer(Pkg);
1509    if (Ver.end() == true)
1510       return;
1511    pkgver = Ver.VerStr() == NULL ? "unknown" : Ver.VerStr();
1512    pkgRecords Recs(Cache);
1513    pkgRecords::Parser &Parse = Recs.Lookup(Ver.FileList());
1514    srcpkgname = Parse.SourcePkg();
1515    if(srcpkgname.empty())
1516       srcpkgname = pkgname;
1517
1518    // if the file exists already, we check:
1519    // - if it was reported already (touched by apport).
1520    //   If not, we do nothing, otherwise
1521    //    we overwrite it. This is the same behaviour as apport
1522    // - if we have a report with the same pkgversion already
1523    //   then we skip it
1524    reportfile = flCombine("/var/crash",pkgname+".0.crash");
1525    if(FileExists(reportfile))
1526    {
1527       struct stat buf;
1528       char strbuf[255];
1529
1530       // check atime/mtime
1531       stat(reportfile.c_str(), &buf);
1532       if(buf.st_mtime > buf.st_atime)
1533          return;
1534
1535       // check if the existing report is the same version
1536       report = fopen(reportfile.c_str(),"r");
1537       while(fgets(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), report) != NULL)
1538       {
1539          if(strstr(strbuf,"Package:") == strbuf)
1540          {
1541             char pkgname[255], version[255];
1542             if(sscanf(strbuf, "Package: %s %s", pkgname, version) == 2)
1543                if(strcmp(pkgver.c_str(), version) == 0)
1544                {
1545                   fclose(report);
1546                   return;
1547                }
1548          }
1549       }
1550       fclose(report);
1551    }
1552
1553    // now write the report
1554    arch = _config->Find("APT::Architecture");
1555    report = fopen(reportfile.c_str(),"w");
1556    if(report == NULL)
1557       return;
1558    if(_config->FindB("DPkgPM::InitialReportOnly",false) == true)
1559       chmod(reportfile.c_str(), 0);
1560    else
1561       chmod(reportfile.c_str(), 0600);
1562    fprintf(report, "ProblemType: Package\n");
1563    fprintf(report, "Architecture: %s\n", arch.c_str());
1564    time_t now = time(NULL);
1565    fprintf(report, "Date: %s" , ctime(&now));
1566    fprintf(report, "Package: %s %s\n", pkgname.c_str(), pkgver.c_str());
1567    fprintf(report, "SourcePackage: %s\n", srcpkgname.c_str());
1568    fprintf(report, "ErrorMessage:\n %s\n", errormsg);
1569
1570    // ensure that the log is flushed
1571    if(d->term_out)
1572       fflush(d->term_out);
1573
1574    // attach terminal log it if we have it
1575    string logfile_name = _config->FindFile("Dir::Log::Terminal");
1576    if (!logfile_name.empty())
1577    {
1578       FILE *log = NULL;
1579       char buf[1024];
1580
1581       fprintf(report, "DpkgTerminalLog:\n");
1582       log = fopen(logfile_name.c_str(),"r");
1583       if(log != NULL)
1584       {
1585          while( fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), log) != NULL)
1586             fprintf(report, " %s", buf);
1587          fclose(log);
1588       }
1589    }
1590
1591    // log the ordering
1592    const char *ops_str[] = {"Install", "Configure","Remove","Purge"};
1593    fprintf(report, "AptOrdering:\n");
1594    for (vector<Item>::iterator I = List.begin(); I != List.end(); ++I)
1595       fprintf(report, " %s: %s\n", (*I).Pkg.Name(), ops_str[(*I).Op]);
1596
1597    // attach dmesg log (to learn about segfaults)
1598    if (FileExists("/bin/dmesg"))
1599    {
1600       FILE *log = NULL;
1601       char buf[1024];
1602
1603       fprintf(report, "Dmesg:\n");
1604       log = popen("/bin/dmesg","r");
1605       if(log != NULL)
1606       {
1607          while( fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), log) != NULL)
1608             fprintf(report, " %s", buf);
1609          pclose(log);
1610       }
1611    }
1612
1613    // attach df -l log (to learn about filesystem status)
1614    if (FileExists("/bin/df"))
1615    {
1616       FILE *log = NULL;
1617       char buf[1024];
1618
1619       fprintf(report, "Df:\n");
1620       log = popen("/bin/df -l","r");
1621       if(log != NULL)
1622       {
1623          while( fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), log) != NULL)
1624             fprintf(report, " %s", buf);
1625          pclose(log);
1626       }
1627    }
1628
1629    fclose(report);
1630
1631 }
1632                                                                         /*}}}*/