1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
3 // $Id: algorithms.cc,v 1.44 2002/11/28 18:49:16 jgg Exp $
4 /* ######################################################################
6 Algorithms - A set of misc algorithms
8 The pkgProblemResolver class has become insanely complex and
9 very sophisticated, it handles every test case I have thrown at it
10 to my satisfaction. Understanding exactly why all the steps the class
11 does are required is difficult and changing though not very risky
12 may result in other cases not working.
14 ##################################################################### */
16 // Include Files /*{{{*/
19 #include <apt-pkg/algorithms.h>
20 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
21 #include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
22 #include <apt-pkg/sptr.h>
23 #include <apt-pkg/edsp.h>
24 #include <apt-pkg/progress.h>
25 #include <apt-pkg/depcache.h>
26 #include <apt-pkg/packagemanager.h>
27 #include <apt-pkg/pkgcache.h>
28 #include <apt-pkg/cacheiterators.h>
39 pkgProblemResolver
*pkgProblemResolver::This
= 0;
41 // Simulate::Simulate - Constructor /*{{{*/
42 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
43 /* The legacy translations here of input Pkg iterators is obsolete,
44 this is not necessary since the pkgCaches are fully shared now. */
45 pkgSimulate::pkgSimulate(pkgDepCache
*Cache
) : pkgPackageManager(Cache
),
47 Sim(&Cache
->GetCache(),&iPolicy
),
51 Flags
= new unsigned char[Cache
->Head().PackageCount
];
52 memset(Flags
,0,sizeof(*Flags
)*Cache
->Head().PackageCount
);
54 // Fake a filename so as not to activate the media swapping
55 string Jnk
= "SIMULATE";
56 for (unsigned int I
= 0; I
!= Cache
->Head().PackageCount
; I
++)
60 // Simulate::~Simulate - Destructor /*{{{*/
61 pkgSimulate::~pkgSimulate()
66 // Simulate::Describe - Describe a package /*{{{*/
67 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
68 /* Parameter Current == true displays the current package version,
69 Parameter Candidate == true displays the candidate package version */
70 void pkgSimulate::Describe(PkgIterator Pkg
,ostream
&out
,bool Current
,bool Candidate
)
74 out
<< Pkg
.FullName(true);
78 Ver
= Pkg
.CurrentVer();
79 if (Ver
.end() == false)
80 out
<< " [" << Ver
.VerStr() << ']';
83 if (Candidate
== true)
85 Ver
= Sim
[Pkg
].CandidateVerIter(Sim
);
86 if (Ver
.end() == true)
89 out
<< " (" << Ver
.VerStr() << ' ' << Ver
.RelStr() << ')';
93 // Simulate::Install - Simulate unpacking of a package /*{{{*/
94 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
96 bool pkgSimulate::Install(PkgIterator iPkg
,string
/*File*/)
99 PkgIterator Pkg
= Sim
.FindPkg(iPkg
.Name(), iPkg
.Arch());
103 Describe(Pkg
,cout
,true,true);
104 Sim
.MarkInstall(Pkg
,false);
106 // Look for broken conflicts+predepends.
107 for (PkgIterator I
= Sim
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; ++I
)
109 if (Sim
[I
].InstallVer
== 0)
112 for (DepIterator D
= Sim
[I
].InstVerIter(Sim
).DependsList(); D
.end() == false;)
117 if (Start
.IsNegative() == true ||
118 End
->Type
== pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends
)
120 if ((Sim
[End
] & pkgDepCache::DepGInstall
) == 0)
122 cout
<< " [" << I
.FullName(false) << " on " << Start
.TargetPkg().FullName(false) << ']';
123 if (Start
->Type
== pkgCache::Dep::Conflicts
)
124 _error
->Error("Fatal, conflicts violated %s",I
.FullName(false).c_str());
130 if (Sim
.BrokenCount() != 0)
137 // Simulate::Configure - Simulate configuration of a Package /*{{{*/
138 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
139 /* This is not an acurate simulation of relatity, we should really not
140 install the package.. For some investigations it may be necessary
142 bool pkgSimulate::Configure(PkgIterator iPkg
)
144 // Adapt the iterator
145 PkgIterator Pkg
= Sim
.FindPkg(iPkg
.Name(), iPkg
.Arch());
149 if (Sim
[Pkg
].InstBroken() == true)
151 cout
<< "Conf " << Pkg
.FullName(false) << " broken" << endl
;
155 // Print out each package and the failed dependencies
156 for (pkgCache::DepIterator D
= Sim
[Pkg
].InstVerIter(Sim
).DependsList(); D
.end() == false; ++D
)
158 if (Sim
.IsImportantDep(D
) == false ||
159 (Sim
[D
] & pkgDepCache::DepInstall
) != 0)
162 if (D
->Type
== pkgCache::Dep::Obsoletes
)
163 cout
<< " Obsoletes:" << D
.TargetPkg().FullName(false);
164 else if (D
->Type
== pkgCache::Dep::Conflicts
)
165 cout
<< " Conflicts:" << D
.TargetPkg().FullName(false);
166 else if (D
->Type
== pkgCache::Dep::DpkgBreaks
)
167 cout
<< " Breaks:" << D
.TargetPkg().FullName(false);
169 cout
<< " Depends:" << D
.TargetPkg().FullName(false);
173 _error
->Error("Conf Broken %s",Pkg
.FullName(false).c_str());
178 Describe(Pkg
,cout
,false,true);
181 if (Sim
.BrokenCount() != 0)
189 // Simulate::Remove - Simulate the removal of a package /*{{{*/
190 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
192 bool pkgSimulate::Remove(PkgIterator iPkg
,bool Purge
)
194 // Adapt the iterator
195 PkgIterator Pkg
= Sim
.FindPkg(iPkg
.Name(), iPkg
.Arch());
196 if (Pkg
.end() == true)
198 std::cerr
<< (Purge
? "Purg" : "Remv") << " invalid package " << iPkg
.FullName() << std::endl
;
209 Describe(Pkg
,cout
,true,false);
211 if (Sim
.BrokenCount() != 0)
219 // Simulate::ShortBreaks - Print out a short line describing all breaks /*{{{*/
220 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
222 void pkgSimulate::ShortBreaks()
225 for (PkgIterator I
= Sim
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; ++I
)
227 if (Sim
[I
].InstBroken() == true)
229 if (Flags
[I
->ID
] == 0)
230 cout
<< I
.FullName(false) << ' ';
232 cout << I.Name() << "! ";*/
238 // ApplyStatus - Adjust for non-ok packages /*{{{*/
239 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
240 /* We attempt to change the state of the all packages that have failed
241 installation toward their real state. The ordering code will perform
242 the necessary calculations to deal with the problems. */
243 bool pkgApplyStatus(pkgDepCache
&Cache
)
245 pkgDepCache::ActionGroup
group(Cache
);
247 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; ++I
)
249 if (I
->VersionList
== 0)
252 // Only choice for a ReInstReq package is to reinstall
253 if (I
->InstState
== pkgCache::State::ReInstReq
||
254 I
->InstState
== pkgCache::State::HoldReInstReq
)
256 if (I
->CurrentVer
!= 0 && I
.CurrentVer().Downloadable() == true)
257 Cache
.MarkKeep(I
, false, false);
260 // Is this right? Will dpkg choke on an upgrade?
261 if (Cache
[I
].CandidateVer
!= 0 &&
262 Cache
[I
].CandidateVerIter(Cache
).Downloadable() == true)
263 Cache
.MarkInstall(I
, false, 0, false);
265 return _error
->Error(_("The package %s needs to be reinstalled, "
266 "but I can't find an archive for it."),I
.FullName(true).c_str());
272 switch (I
->CurrentState
)
274 /* This means installation failed somehow - it does not need to be
275 re-unpacked (probably) */
276 case pkgCache::State::UnPacked
:
277 case pkgCache::State::HalfConfigured
:
278 case pkgCache::State::TriggersAwaited
:
279 case pkgCache::State::TriggersPending
:
280 if ((I
->CurrentVer
!= 0 && I
.CurrentVer().Downloadable() == true) ||
281 I
.State() != pkgCache::PkgIterator::NeedsUnpack
)
282 Cache
.MarkKeep(I
, false, false);
285 if (Cache
[I
].CandidateVer
!= 0 &&
286 Cache
[I
].CandidateVerIter(Cache
).Downloadable() == true)
287 Cache
.MarkInstall(I
, true, 0, false);
289 Cache
.MarkDelete(I
, false, 0, false);
293 // This means removal failed
294 case pkgCache::State::HalfInstalled
:
295 Cache
.MarkDelete(I
, false, 0, false);
299 if (I
->InstState
!= pkgCache::State::Ok
)
300 return _error
->Error("The package %s is not ok and I "
301 "don't know how to fix it!",I
.FullName(false).c_str());
307 // FixBroken - Fix broken packages /*{{{*/
308 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
309 /* This autoinstalls every broken package and then runs the problem resolver
311 bool pkgFixBroken(pkgDepCache
&Cache
)
313 pkgDepCache::ActionGroup
group(Cache
);
315 // Auto upgrade all broken packages
316 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; ++I
)
317 if (Cache
[I
].NowBroken() == true)
318 Cache
.MarkInstall(I
, true, 0, false);
320 /* Fix packages that are in a NeedArchive state but don't have a
321 downloadable install version */
322 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; ++I
)
324 if (I
.State() != pkgCache::PkgIterator::NeedsUnpack
||
325 Cache
[I
].Delete() == true)
328 if (Cache
[I
].InstVerIter(Cache
).Downloadable() == false)
331 Cache
.MarkInstall(I
, true, 0, false);
334 pkgProblemResolver
Fix(&Cache
);
335 return Fix
.Resolve(true);
338 // ProblemResolver::pkgProblemResolver - Constructor /*{{{*/
339 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
341 pkgProblemResolver::pkgProblemResolver(pkgDepCache
*pCache
) : d(NULL
), Cache(*pCache
)
344 unsigned long Size
= Cache
.Head().PackageCount
;
345 Scores
= new int[Size
];
346 Flags
= new unsigned char[Size
];
347 memset(Flags
,0,sizeof(*Flags
)*Size
);
349 // Set debug to true to see its decision logic
350 Debug
= _config
->FindB("Debug::pkgProblemResolver",false);
353 // ProblemResolver::~pkgProblemResolver - Destructor /*{{{*/
354 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
356 pkgProblemResolver::~pkgProblemResolver()
362 // ProblemResolver::ScoreSort - Sort the list by score /*{{{*/
363 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
365 int pkgProblemResolver::ScoreSort(const void *a
,const void *b
)
367 Package
const **A
= (Package
const **)a
;
368 Package
const **B
= (Package
const **)b
;
369 if (This
->Scores
[(*A
)->ID
] > This
->Scores
[(*B
)->ID
])
371 if (This
->Scores
[(*A
)->ID
] < This
->Scores
[(*B
)->ID
])
376 // ProblemResolver::MakeScores - Make the score table /*{{{*/
377 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
379 void pkgProblemResolver::MakeScores()
381 unsigned long Size
= Cache
.Head().PackageCount
;
382 memset(Scores
,0,sizeof(*Scores
)*Size
);
384 // maps to pkgCache::State::VerPriority:
385 // Required Important Standard Optional Extra
388 _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::Required",3),
389 _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::Important",2),
390 _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::Standard",1),
391 _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::Optional",-1),
392 _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::Extra",-2)
394 int PrioEssentials
= _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::Essentials",100);
395 int PrioInstalledAndNotObsolete
= _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::NotObsolete",1);
398 _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::Depends",1),
399 _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::PreDepends",1),
400 _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::Suggests",0),
401 _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::Recommends",1),
402 _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::Conflicts",-1),
403 _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::Replaces",0),
404 _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::Obsoletes",0),
405 _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::Breaks",-1),
406 _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::Enhances",0)
408 int AddProtected
= _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::AddProtected",10000);
409 int AddEssential
= _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::AddEssential",5000);
411 if (_config
->FindB("Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores",false) == true)
412 clog
<< "Settings used to calculate pkgProblemResolver::Scores::" << endl
413 << " Required => " << PrioMap
[pkgCache::State::Required
] << endl
414 << " Important => " << PrioMap
[pkgCache::State::Important
] << endl
415 << " Standard => " << PrioMap
[pkgCache::State::Standard
] << endl
416 << " Optional => " << PrioMap
[pkgCache::State::Optional
] << endl
417 << " Extra => " << PrioMap
[pkgCache::State::Extra
] << endl
418 << " Essentials => " << PrioEssentials
<< endl
419 << " InstalledAndNotObsolete => " << PrioInstalledAndNotObsolete
<< endl
420 << " Pre-Depends => " << DepMap
[pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends
] << endl
421 << " Depends => " << DepMap
[pkgCache::Dep::Depends
] << endl
422 << " Recommends => " << DepMap
[pkgCache::Dep::Recommends
] << endl
423 << " Suggests => " << DepMap
[pkgCache::Dep::Suggests
] << endl
424 << " Conflicts => " << DepMap
[pkgCache::Dep::Conflicts
] << endl
425 << " Breaks => " << DepMap
[pkgCache::Dep::DpkgBreaks
] << endl
426 << " Replaces => " << DepMap
[pkgCache::Dep::Replaces
] << endl
427 << " Obsoletes => " << DepMap
[pkgCache::Dep::Obsoletes
] << endl
428 << " Enhances => " << DepMap
[pkgCache::Dep::Enhances
] << endl
429 << " AddProtected => " << AddProtected
<< endl
430 << " AddEssential => " << AddEssential
<< endl
;
432 // Generate the base scores for a package based on its properties
433 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; ++I
)
435 if (Cache
[I
].InstallVer
== 0)
438 int &Score
= Scores
[I
->ID
];
440 /* This is arbitrary, it should be high enough to elevate an
441 essantial package above most other packages but low enough
442 to allow an obsolete essential packages to be removed by
443 a conflicts on a powerful normal package (ie libc6) */
444 if ((I
->Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Essential
) == pkgCache::Flag::Essential
445 || (I
->Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Important
) == pkgCache::Flag::Important
)
446 Score
+= PrioEssentials
;
448 // We transform the priority
449 if (Cache
[I
].InstVerIter(Cache
)->Priority
<= 5)
450 Score
+= PrioMap
[Cache
[I
].InstVerIter(Cache
)->Priority
];
452 /* This helps to fix oddball problems with conflicting packages
453 on the same level. We enhance the score of installed packages
454 if those are not obsolete
456 if (I
->CurrentVer
!= 0 && Cache
[I
].CandidateVer
!= 0 && Cache
[I
].CandidateVerIter(Cache
).Downloadable())
457 Score
+= PrioInstalledAndNotObsolete
;
459 // propagate score points along dependencies
460 for (pkgCache::DepIterator D
= Cache
[I
].InstVerIter(Cache
).DependsList(); D
.end() == false; ++D
)
462 if (DepMap
[D
->Type
] == 0)
464 pkgCache::PkgIterator
const T
= D
.TargetPkg();
467 pkgCache::VerIterator
const IV
= Cache
[T
].InstVerIter(Cache
);
468 if (IV
.end() == true || D
.IsSatisfied(IV
) != D
.IsNegative())
471 Scores
[T
->ID
] += DepMap
[D
->Type
];
475 // Copy the scores to advoid additive looping
476 SPtrArray
<int> OldScores
= new int[Size
];
477 memcpy(OldScores
,Scores
,sizeof(*Scores
)*Size
);
479 /* Now we cause 1 level of dependency inheritance, that is we add the
480 score of the packages that depend on the target Package. This
481 fortifies high scoring packages */
482 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; ++I
)
484 if (Cache
[I
].InstallVer
== 0)
487 for (pkgCache::DepIterator D
= I
.RevDependsList(); D
.end() == false; ++D
)
489 // Only do it for the install version
490 if ((pkgCache::Version
*)D
.ParentVer() != Cache
[D
.ParentPkg()].InstallVer
||
491 (D
->Type
!= pkgCache::Dep::Depends
&&
492 D
->Type
!= pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends
&&
493 D
->Type
!= pkgCache::Dep::Recommends
))
496 // Do not propagate negative scores otherwise
497 // an extra (-2) package might score better than an optional (-1)
498 if (OldScores
[D
.ParentPkg()->ID
] > 0)
499 Scores
[I
->ID
] += OldScores
[D
.ParentPkg()->ID
];
503 /* Now we propagate along provides. This makes the packages that
504 provide important packages extremely important */
505 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; ++I
)
507 for (pkgCache::PrvIterator P
= I
.ProvidesList(); P
.end() == false; ++P
)
509 // Only do it once per package
510 if ((pkgCache::Version
*)P
.OwnerVer() != Cache
[P
.OwnerPkg()].InstallVer
)
512 Scores
[P
.OwnerPkg()->ID
] += abs(Scores
[I
->ID
] - OldScores
[I
->ID
]);
516 /* Protected things are pushed really high up. This number should put them
517 ahead of everything */
518 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; ++I
)
520 if ((Flags
[I
->ID
] & Protected
) != 0)
521 Scores
[I
->ID
] += AddProtected
;
522 if ((I
->Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Essential
) == pkgCache::Flag::Essential
||
523 (I
->Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Important
) == pkgCache::Flag::Important
)
524 Scores
[I
->ID
] += AddEssential
;
528 // ProblemResolver::DoUpgrade - Attempt to upgrade this package /*{{{*/
529 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
530 /* This goes through and tries to reinstall packages to make this package
532 bool pkgProblemResolver::DoUpgrade(pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg
)
534 pkgDepCache::ActionGroup
group(Cache
);
536 if ((Flags
[Pkg
->ID
] & Upgradable
) == 0 || Cache
[Pkg
].Upgradable() == false)
538 if ((Flags
[Pkg
->ID
] & Protected
) == Protected
)
541 Flags
[Pkg
->ID
] &= ~Upgradable
;
543 bool WasKept
= Cache
[Pkg
].Keep();
544 Cache
.MarkInstall(Pkg
, false, 0, false);
546 // This must be a virtual package or something like that.
547 if (Cache
[Pkg
].InstVerIter(Cache
).end() == true)
550 // Isolate the problem dependency
552 for (pkgCache::DepIterator D
= Cache
[Pkg
].InstVerIter(Cache
).DependsList(); D
.end() == false;)
554 // Compute a single dependency element (glob or)
555 pkgCache::DepIterator Start
= D
;
556 pkgCache::DepIterator End
= D
;
557 for (bool LastOR
= true; D
.end() == false && LastOR
== true;)
559 LastOR
= (D
->CompareOp
& pkgCache::Dep::Or
) == pkgCache::Dep::Or
;
565 // We only worry about critical deps.
566 if (End
.IsCritical() != true)
569 // Iterate over all the members in the or group
573 if ((Cache
[End
] & pkgDepCache::DepGInstall
) == pkgDepCache::DepGInstall
)
576 // Do not change protected packages
577 PkgIterator P
= Start
.SmartTargetPkg();
578 if ((Flags
[P
->ID
] & Protected
) == Protected
)
581 clog
<< " Reinst Failed because of protected " << P
.FullName(false) << endl
;
586 // Upgrade the package if the candidate version will fix the problem.
587 if ((Cache
[Start
] & pkgDepCache::DepCVer
) == pkgDepCache::DepCVer
)
589 if (DoUpgrade(P
) == false)
592 clog
<< " Reinst Failed because of " << P
.FullName(false) << endl
;
603 /* We let the algorithm deal with conflicts on its next iteration,
604 it is much smarter than us */
605 if (Start
.IsNegative() == true)
609 clog
<< " Reinst Failed early because of " << Start
.TargetPkg().FullName(false) << endl
;
622 // Undo our operations - it might be smart to undo everything this did..
626 Cache
.MarkKeep(Pkg
, false, false);
628 Cache
.MarkDelete(Pkg
, false, 0, false);
633 clog
<< " Re-Instated " << Pkg
.FullName(false) << endl
;
637 // ProblemResolver::Resolve - calls a resolver to fix the situation /*{{{*/
638 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
640 bool pkgProblemResolver::Resolve(bool BrokenFix
)
642 std::string
const solver
= _config
->Find("APT::Solver", "internal");
643 if (solver
!= "internal") {
644 OpTextProgress
Prog(*_config
);
645 return EDSP::ResolveExternal(solver
.c_str(), Cache
, false, false, false, &Prog
);
647 return ResolveInternal(BrokenFix
);
650 // ProblemResolver::ResolveInternal - Run the resolution pass /*{{{*/
651 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
652 /* This routines works by calculating a score for each package. The score
653 is derived by considering the package's priority and all reverse
654 dependents giving an integer that reflects the amount of breakage that
655 adjusting the package will inflict.
657 It goes from highest score to lowest and corrects all of the breaks by
658 keeping or removing the dependent packages. If that fails then it removes
659 the package itself and goes on. The routine should be able to intelligently
660 go from any broken state to a fixed state.
662 The BrokenFix flag enables a mode where the algorithm tries to
663 upgrade packages to advoid problems. */
664 bool pkgProblemResolver::ResolveInternal(bool const BrokenFix
)
666 pkgDepCache::ActionGroup
group(Cache
);
668 // Record which packages are marked for install
673 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; ++I
)
675 if (Cache
[I
].Install() == true)
676 Flags
[I
->ID
] |= PreInstalled
;
679 if (Cache
[I
].InstBroken() == true && BrokenFix
== true)
681 Cache
.MarkInstall(I
, false, 0, false);
682 if (Cache
[I
].Install() == true)
686 Flags
[I
->ID
] &= ~PreInstalled
;
688 Flags
[I
->ID
] |= Upgradable
;
691 while (Again
== true);
694 clog
<< "Starting pkgProblemResolver with broken count: "
695 << Cache
.BrokenCount() << endl
;
700 unsigned long const Size
= Cache
.Head().PackageCount
;
702 /* We have to order the packages so that the broken fixing pass
703 operates from highest score to lowest. This prevents problems when
704 high score packages cause the removal of lower score packages that
705 would cause the removal of even lower score packages. */
706 SPtrArray
<pkgCache::Package
*> PList
= new pkgCache::Package
*[Size
];
707 pkgCache::Package
**PEnd
= PList
;
708 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; ++I
)
711 qsort(PList
,PEnd
- PList
,sizeof(*PList
),&ScoreSort
);
713 if (_config
->FindB("Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores",false) == true)
715 clog
<< "Show Scores" << endl
;
716 for (pkgCache::Package
**K
= PList
; K
!= PEnd
; K
++)
717 if (Scores
[(*K
)->ID
] != 0)
719 pkgCache::PkgIterator
Pkg(Cache
,*K
);
720 clog
<< Scores
[(*K
)->ID
] << ' ' << Pkg
<< std::endl
;
725 clog
<< "Starting 2 pkgProblemResolver with broken count: "
726 << Cache
.BrokenCount() << endl
;
729 /* Now consider all broken packages. For each broken package we either
730 remove the package or fix it's problem. We do this once, it should
731 not be possible for a loop to form (that is a < b < c and fixing b by
732 changing a breaks c) */
734 bool const TryFixByInstall
= _config
->FindB("pkgProblemResolver::FixByInstall", true);
735 for (int Counter
= 0; Counter
!= 10 && Change
== true; Counter
++)
738 for (pkgCache::Package
**K
= PList
; K
!= PEnd
; K
++)
740 pkgCache::PkgIterator
I(Cache
,*K
);
742 /* We attempt to install this and see if any breaks result,
743 this takes care of some strange cases */
744 if (Cache
[I
].CandidateVer
!= Cache
[I
].InstallVer
&&
745 I
->CurrentVer
!= 0 && Cache
[I
].InstallVer
!= 0 &&
746 (Flags
[I
->ID
] & PreInstalled
) != 0 &&
747 (Flags
[I
->ID
] & Protected
) == 0 &&
748 (Flags
[I
->ID
] & ReInstateTried
) == 0)
751 clog
<< " Try to Re-Instate (" << Counter
<< ") " << I
.FullName(false) << endl
;
752 unsigned long OldBreaks
= Cache
.BrokenCount();
753 pkgCache::Version
*OldVer
= Cache
[I
].InstallVer
;
754 Flags
[I
->ID
] &= ReInstateTried
;
756 Cache
.MarkInstall(I
, false, 0, false);
757 if (Cache
[I
].InstBroken() == true ||
758 OldBreaks
< Cache
.BrokenCount())
761 Cache
.MarkDelete(I
, false, 0, false);
763 Cache
.MarkKeep(I
, false, false);
767 clog
<< "Re-Instated " << I
.FullName(false) << " (" << OldBreaks
<< " vs " << Cache
.BrokenCount() << ')' << endl
;
770 if (Cache
[I
].InstallVer
== 0 || Cache
[I
].InstBroken() == false)
774 clog
<< "Investigating (" << Counter
<< ") " << I
<< endl
;
776 // Isolate the problem dependency
777 PackageKill KillList
[100];
778 PackageKill
*LEnd
= KillList
;
780 pkgCache::DepIterator Start
;
781 pkgCache::DepIterator End
;
782 PackageKill
*OldEnd
= LEnd
;
784 enum {OrRemove
,OrKeep
} OrOp
= OrRemove
;
785 for (pkgCache::DepIterator D
= Cache
[I
].InstVerIter(Cache
).DependsList();
786 D
.end() == false || InOr
== true;)
788 // Compute a single dependency element (glob or)
792 if (InOr
== true && OldEnd
== LEnd
)
794 if (OrOp
== OrRemove
)
796 if ((Flags
[I
->ID
] & Protected
) != Protected
)
799 clog
<< " Or group remove for " << I
.FullName(false) << endl
;
800 Cache
.MarkDelete(I
, false, 0, false);
804 else if (OrOp
== OrKeep
)
807 clog
<< " Or group keep for " << I
.FullName(false) << endl
;
808 Cache
.MarkKeep(I
, false, false);
813 /* We do an extra loop (as above) to finalize the or group
818 if (Start
.end() == true)
821 // We only worry about critical deps.
822 if (End
.IsCritical() != true)
831 // We only worry about critical deps.
832 if (Start
.IsCritical() != true)
837 if ((Cache
[End
] & pkgDepCache::DepGInstall
) == pkgDepCache::DepGInstall
)
844 clog
<< "Broken " << Start
<< endl
;
846 /* Look across the version list. If there are no possible
847 targets then we keep the package and bail. This is necessary
848 if a package has a dep on another package that can't be found */
849 SPtrArray
<pkgCache::Version
*> VList
= Start
.AllTargets();
850 if (*VList
== 0 && (Flags
[I
->ID
] & Protected
) != Protected
&&
851 Start
.IsNegative() == false &&
852 Cache
[I
].NowBroken() == false)
856 /* No keep choice because the keep being OK could be the
857 result of another element in the OR group! */
862 Cache
.MarkKeep(I
, false, false);
867 for (pkgCache::Version
**V
= VList
; *V
!= 0; V
++)
869 pkgCache::VerIterator
Ver(Cache
,*V
);
870 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg
= Ver
.ParentPkg();
872 /* This is a conflicts, and the version we are looking
873 at is not the currently selected version of the
874 package, which means it is not necessary to
876 if (Cache
[Pkg
].InstallVer
!= Ver
&& Start
.IsNegative() == true)
879 clog
<< " Conflicts//Breaks against version "
880 << Ver
.VerStr() << " for " << Pkg
.Name()
881 << " but that is not InstVer, ignoring"
887 clog
<< " Considering " << Pkg
.FullName(false) << ' ' << Scores
[Pkg
->ID
] <<
888 " as a solution to " << I
.FullName(false) << ' ' << Scores
[I
->ID
] << endl
;
890 /* Try to fix the package under consideration rather than
891 fiddle with the VList package */
892 if (Scores
[I
->ID
] <= Scores
[Pkg
->ID
] ||
893 ((Cache
[Start
] & pkgDepCache::DepNow
) == 0 &&
894 End
.IsNegative() == false))
896 // Try a little harder to fix protected packages..
897 if ((Flags
[I
->ID
] & Protected
) == Protected
)
899 if (DoUpgrade(Pkg
) == true)
901 if (Scores
[Pkg
->ID
] > Scores
[I
->ID
])
902 Scores
[Pkg
->ID
] = Scores
[I
->ID
];
909 /* See if a keep will do, unless the package is protected,
910 then installing it will be necessary */
911 bool Installed
= Cache
[I
].Install();
912 Cache
.MarkKeep(I
, false, false);
913 if (Cache
[I
].InstBroken() == false)
915 // Unwind operation will be keep now
916 if (OrOp
== OrRemove
)
920 if (InOr
== true && Installed
== true)
921 Cache
.MarkInstall(I
, false, 0, false);
924 clog
<< " Holding Back " << I
.FullName(false) << " rather than change " << Start
.TargetPkg().FullName(false) << endl
;
928 if (BrokenFix
== false || DoUpgrade(I
) == false)
930 // Consider other options
931 if (InOr
== false || Cache
[I
].Garbage
== true)
934 clog
<< " Removing " << I
.FullName(false) << " rather than change " << Start
.TargetPkg().FullName(false) << endl
;
935 Cache
.MarkDelete(I
, false, 0, false);
936 if (Counter
> 1 && Scores
[Pkg
->ID
] > Scores
[I
->ID
])
937 Scores
[I
->ID
] = Scores
[Pkg
->ID
];
939 else if (TryFixByInstall
== true &&
940 Start
.TargetPkg()->CurrentVer
== 0 &&
941 Cache
[Start
.TargetPkg()].Delete() == false &&
942 (Flags
[Start
.TargetPkg()->ID
] & ToRemove
) != ToRemove
&&
943 Cache
.GetCandidateVer(Start
.TargetPkg()).end() == false)
945 /* Before removing or keeping the package with the broken dependency
946 try instead to install the first not previously installed package
947 solving this dependency. This helps every time a previous solver
948 is removed by the resolver because of a conflict or alike but it is
949 dangerous as it could trigger new breaks/conflicts… */
951 clog
<< " Try Installing " << Start
.TargetPkg() << " before changing " << I
.FullName(false) << std::endl
;
952 unsigned long const OldBroken
= Cache
.BrokenCount();
953 Cache
.MarkInstall(Start
.TargetPkg(), true, 1, false);
954 // FIXME: we should undo the complete MarkInstall process here
955 if (Cache
[Start
.TargetPkg()].InstBroken() == true || Cache
.BrokenCount() > OldBroken
)
956 Cache
.MarkDelete(Start
.TargetPkg(), false, 1, false);
967 if (Start
->Type
== pkgCache::Dep::DpkgBreaks
)
969 // first, try upgradring the package, if that
970 // does not help, the breaks goes onto the
973 // FIXME: use DoUpgrade(Pkg) instead?
974 if (Cache
[End
] & pkgDepCache::DepGCVer
)
977 clog
<< " Upgrading " << Pkg
.FullName(false) << " due to Breaks field in " << I
.FullName(false) << endl
;
978 Cache
.MarkInstall(Pkg
, false, 0, false);
983 // Skip adding to the kill list if it is protected
984 if ((Flags
[Pkg
->ID
] & Protected
) != 0)
988 clog
<< " Added " << Pkg
.FullName(false) << " to the remove list" << endl
;
994 if (Start
.IsNegative() == false)
999 // Hm, nothing can possibly satisify this dep. Nuke it.
1000 if (VList
[0] == 0 &&
1001 Start
.IsNegative() == false &&
1002 (Flags
[I
->ID
] & Protected
) != Protected
)
1004 bool Installed
= Cache
[I
].Install();
1006 if (Cache
[I
].InstBroken() == false)
1008 // Unwind operation will be keep now
1009 if (OrOp
== OrRemove
)
1013 if (InOr
== true && Installed
== true)
1014 Cache
.MarkInstall(I
, false, 0, false);
1017 clog
<< " Holding Back " << I
.FullName(false) << " because I can't find " << Start
.TargetPkg().FullName(false) << endl
;
1022 clog
<< " Removing " << I
.FullName(false) << " because I can't find " << Start
.TargetPkg().FullName(false) << endl
;
1024 Cache
.MarkDelete(I
, false, 0, false);
1039 // Apply the kill list now
1040 if (Cache
[I
].InstallVer
!= 0)
1042 for (PackageKill
*J
= KillList
; J
!= LEnd
; J
++)
1045 if ((Cache
[J
->Dep
] & pkgDepCache::DepGNow
) == 0)
1047 if (J
->Dep
.IsNegative() == true)
1050 clog
<< " Fixing " << I
.FullName(false) << " via remove of " << J
->Pkg
.FullName(false) << endl
;
1051 Cache
.MarkDelete(J
->Pkg
, false, 0, false);
1057 clog
<< " Fixing " << I
.FullName(false) << " via keep of " << J
->Pkg
.FullName(false) << endl
;
1058 Cache
.MarkKeep(J
->Pkg
, false, false);
1063 if (Scores
[I
->ID
] > Scores
[J
->Pkg
->ID
])
1064 Scores
[J
->Pkg
->ID
] = Scores
[I
->ID
];
1072 clog
<< "Done" << endl
;
1074 if (Cache
.BrokenCount() != 0)
1076 // See if this is the result of a hold
1077 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin();
1078 for (;I
.end() != true; ++I
)
1080 if (Cache
[I
].InstBroken() == false)
1082 if ((Flags
[I
->ID
] & Protected
) != Protected
)
1083 return _error
->Error(_("Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages."));
1085 return _error
->Error(_("Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages."));
1088 // set the auto-flags (mvo: I'm not sure if we _really_ need this)
1089 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin();
1090 for (;I
.end() != true; ++I
) {
1091 if (Cache
[I
].NewInstall() && !(Flags
[I
->ID
] & PreInstalled
)) {
1092 if(_config
->FindI("Debug::pkgAutoRemove",false)) {
1093 std::clog
<< "Resolve installed new pkg: " << I
.FullName(false)
1094 << " (now marking it as auto)" << std::endl
;
1096 Cache
[I
].Flags
|= pkgCache::Flag::Auto
;
1104 // ProblemResolver::BreaksInstOrPolicy - Check if the given pkg is broken/*{{{*/
1105 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1106 /* This checks if the given package is broken either by a hard dependency
1107 (InstBroken()) or by introducing a new policy breakage e.g. new
1108 unsatisfied recommends for a package that was in "policy-good" state
1110 Note that this is not perfect as it will ignore further breakage
1111 for already broken policy (recommends)
1113 bool pkgProblemResolver::InstOrNewPolicyBroken(pkgCache::PkgIterator I
)
1115 // a broken install is always a problem
1116 if (Cache
[I
].InstBroken() == true)
1119 std::clog
<< " Dependencies are not satisfied for " << I
<< std::endl
;
1123 // a newly broken policy (recommends/suggests) is a problem
1124 if (Cache
[I
].NowPolicyBroken() == false &&
1125 Cache
[I
].InstPolicyBroken() == true)
1128 std::clog
<< " Policy breaks with upgrade of " << I
<< std::endl
;
1135 // ProblemResolver::ResolveByKeep - Resolve problems using keep /*{{{*/
1136 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1137 /* This is the work horse of the soft upgrade routine. It is very gental
1138 in that it does not install or remove any packages. It is assumed that the
1139 system was non-broken previously. */
1140 bool pkgProblemResolver::ResolveByKeep()
1142 std::string
const solver
= _config
->Find("APT::Solver", "internal");
1143 if (solver
!= "internal") {
1144 OpTextProgress
Prog(*_config
);
1145 return EDSP::ResolveExternal(solver
.c_str(), Cache
, true, false, false, &Prog
);
1147 return ResolveByKeepInternal();
1150 // ProblemResolver::ResolveByKeepInternal - Resolve problems using keep /*{{{*/
1151 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1152 /* This is the work horse of the soft upgrade routine. It is very gental
1153 in that it does not install or remove any packages. It is assumed that the
1154 system was non-broken previously. */
1155 bool pkgProblemResolver::ResolveByKeepInternal()
1157 pkgDepCache::ActionGroup
group(Cache
);
1159 unsigned long Size
= Cache
.Head().PackageCount
;
1163 /* We have to order the packages so that the broken fixing pass
1164 operates from highest score to lowest. This prevents problems when
1165 high score packages cause the removal of lower score packages that
1166 would cause the removal of even lower score packages. */
1167 pkgCache::Package
**PList
= new pkgCache::Package
*[Size
];
1168 pkgCache::Package
**PEnd
= PList
;
1169 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; ++I
)
1172 qsort(PList
,PEnd
- PList
,sizeof(*PList
),&ScoreSort
);
1174 if (_config
->FindB("Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores",false) == true)
1176 clog
<< "Show Scores" << endl
;
1177 for (pkgCache::Package
**K
= PList
; K
!= PEnd
; K
++)
1178 if (Scores
[(*K
)->ID
] != 0)
1180 pkgCache::PkgIterator
Pkg(Cache
,*K
);
1181 clog
<< Scores
[(*K
)->ID
] << ' ' << Pkg
<< std::endl
;
1186 clog
<< "Entering ResolveByKeep" << endl
;
1188 // Consider each broken package
1189 pkgCache::Package
**LastStop
= 0;
1190 for (pkgCache::Package
**K
= PList
; K
!= PEnd
; K
++)
1192 pkgCache::PkgIterator
I(Cache
,*K
);
1194 if (Cache
[I
].InstallVer
== 0)
1197 if (InstOrNewPolicyBroken(I
) == false)
1200 /* Keep the package. If this works then great, otherwise we have
1201 to be significantly more aggressive and manipulate its dependencies */
1202 if ((Flags
[I
->ID
] & Protected
) == 0)
1205 clog
<< "Keeping package " << I
.FullName(false) << endl
;
1206 Cache
.MarkKeep(I
, false, false);
1207 if (InstOrNewPolicyBroken(I
) == false)
1214 // Isolate the problem dependencies
1215 for (pkgCache::DepIterator D
= Cache
[I
].InstVerIter(Cache
).DependsList(); D
.end() == false;)
1219 D
.GlobOr(Start
,End
);
1221 // We only worry about critical deps.
1222 if (End
.IsCritical() != true)
1226 if ((Cache
[End
] & pkgDepCache::DepGInstall
) == pkgDepCache::DepGInstall
)
1229 /* Hm, the group is broken.. I suppose the best thing to do is to
1230 is to try every combination of keep/not-keep for the set, but thats
1231 slow, and this never happens, just be conservative and assume the
1232 list of ors is in preference and keep till it starts to work. */
1236 clog
<< "Package " << I
.FullName(false) << " " << Start
<< endl
;
1238 // Look at all the possible provides on this package
1239 SPtrArray
<pkgCache::Version
*> VList
= Start
.AllTargets();
1240 for (pkgCache::Version
**V
= VList
; *V
!= 0; V
++)
1242 pkgCache::VerIterator
Ver(Cache
,*V
);
1243 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg
= Ver
.ParentPkg();
1245 // It is not keepable
1246 if (Cache
[Pkg
].InstallVer
== 0 ||
1247 Pkg
->CurrentVer
== 0)
1250 if ((Flags
[I
->ID
] & Protected
) == 0)
1253 clog
<< " Keeping Package " << Pkg
.FullName(false) << " due to " << Start
.DepType() << endl
;
1254 Cache
.MarkKeep(Pkg
, false, false);
1257 if (InstOrNewPolicyBroken(I
) == false)
1261 if (InstOrNewPolicyBroken(I
) == false)
1269 if (InstOrNewPolicyBroken(I
) == false)
1273 if (InstOrNewPolicyBroken(I
) == true)
1277 if (K
== LastStop
) {
1278 // I is an iterator based off our temporary package list,
1279 // so copy the name we need before deleting the temporary list
1280 std::string
const LoopingPackage
= I
.FullName(false);
1282 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, pkgProblemResolver::ResolveByKeep is looping on package %s.", LoopingPackage
.c_str());
1292 // ProblemResolver::InstallProtect - deprecated cpu-eating no-op /*{{{*/
1293 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1294 /* Actions issued with FromUser bit set are protected from further
1295 modification (expect by other calls with FromUser set) nowadays , so we
1296 don't need to reissue actions here, they are already set in stone. */
1297 void pkgProblemResolver::InstallProtect()
1299 pkgDepCache::ActionGroup
group(Cache
);
1301 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; ++I
)
1303 if ((Flags
[I
->ID
] & Protected
) == Protected
)
1305 if ((Flags
[I
->ID
] & ToRemove
) == ToRemove
)
1306 Cache
.MarkDelete(I
);
1309 // preserve the information whether the package was auto
1310 // or manually installed
1311 bool autoInst
= (Cache
[I
].Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Auto
);
1312 Cache
.MarkInstall(I
, false, 0, !autoInst
);
1318 // PrioSortList - Sort a list of versions by priority /*{{{*/
1319 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1320 /* This is ment to be used in conjunction with AllTargets to get a list
1321 of versions ordered by preference. */
1322 static pkgCache
*PrioCache
;
1323 static int PrioComp(const void *A
,const void *B
)
1325 pkgCache::VerIterator
L(*PrioCache
,*(pkgCache::Version
**)A
);
1326 pkgCache::VerIterator
R(*PrioCache
,*(pkgCache::Version
**)B
);
1328 if ((L
.ParentPkg()->Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Essential
) == pkgCache::Flag::Essential
&&
1329 (R
.ParentPkg()->Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Essential
) != pkgCache::Flag::Essential
)
1331 if ((L
.ParentPkg()->Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Essential
) != pkgCache::Flag::Essential
&&
1332 (R
.ParentPkg()->Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Essential
) == pkgCache::Flag::Essential
)
1335 if ((L
.ParentPkg()->Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Important
) == pkgCache::Flag::Important
&&
1336 (R
.ParentPkg()->Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Important
) != pkgCache::Flag::Important
)
1338 if ((L
.ParentPkg()->Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Important
) != pkgCache::Flag::Important
&&
1339 (R
.ParentPkg()->Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Important
) == pkgCache::Flag::Important
)
1342 if (L
->Priority
!= R
->Priority
)
1343 return R
->Priority
- L
->Priority
;
1344 return strcmp(L
.ParentPkg().Name(),R
.ParentPkg().Name());
1346 void pkgPrioSortList(pkgCache
&Cache
,pkgCache::Version
**List
)
1348 unsigned long Count
= 0;
1350 for (pkgCache::Version
**I
= List
; *I
!= 0; I
++)
1352 qsort(List
,Count
,sizeof(*List
),PrioComp
);