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1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
2 // Description /*{{{*/
3 // $Id: pkgcache.cc,v 1.37 2003/02/10 01:40:58 doogie Exp $
4 /* ######################################################################
5
6 Package Cache - Accessor code for the cache
7
8 Please see doc/apt-pkg/cache.sgml for a more detailed description of
9 this format. Also be sure to keep that file up-to-date!!
10
11 This is the general utility functions for cache managment. They provide
12 a complete set of accessor functions for the cache. The cacheiterators
13 header contains the STL-like iterators that can be used to easially
14 navigate the cache as well as seemlessly dereference the mmap'd
15 indexes. Use these always.
16
17 The main class provides for ways to get package indexes and some
18 general lookup functions to start the iterators.
19
20 ##################################################################### */
21 /*}}}*/
22 // Include Files /*{{{*/
23 #include <apt-pkg/pkgcache.h>
24 #include <apt-pkg/indexfile.h>
25 #include <apt-pkg/version.h>
26 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
27 #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
28 #include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
29
30 #include <apti18n.h>
31
32 #include <string>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <unistd.h>
35
36 #include <ctype.h>
37 #include <system.h>
38 /*}}}*/
39
40 using std::string;
41
42
43 // Cache::Header::Header - Constructor /*{{{*/
44 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
45 /* Simply initialize the header */
46 pkgCache::Header::Header()
47 {
48 Signature = 0x98FE76DC;
49
50 /* Whenever the structures change the major version should be bumped,
51 whenever the generator changes the minor version should be bumped. */
52 MajorVersion = 7;
53 MinorVersion = 0;
54 Dirty = false;
55
56 HeaderSz = sizeof(pkgCache::Header);
57 PackageSz = sizeof(pkgCache::Package);
58 PackageFileSz = sizeof(pkgCache::PackageFile);
59 VersionSz = sizeof(pkgCache::Version);
60 DescriptionSz = sizeof(pkgCache::Description);
61 DependencySz = sizeof(pkgCache::Dependency);
62 ProvidesSz = sizeof(pkgCache::Provides);
63 VerFileSz = sizeof(pkgCache::VerFile);
64 DescFileSz = sizeof(pkgCache::DescFile);
65
66 PackageCount = 0;
67 VersionCount = 0;
68 DescriptionCount = 0;
69 DependsCount = 0;
70 PackageFileCount = 0;
71 VerFileCount = 0;
72 DescFileCount = 0;
73 ProvidesCount = 0;
74 MaxVerFileSize = 0;
75 MaxDescFileSize = 0;
76
77 FileList = 0;
78 StringList = 0;
79 VerSysName = 0;
80 Architecture = 0;
81 memset(HashTable,0,sizeof(HashTable));
82 memset(Pools,0,sizeof(Pools));
83 }
84 /*}}}*/
85 // Cache::Header::CheckSizes - Check if the two headers have same *sz /*{{{*/
86 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
87 /* */
88 bool pkgCache::Header::CheckSizes(Header &Against) const
89 {
90 if (HeaderSz == Against.HeaderSz &&
91 PackageSz == Against.PackageSz &&
92 PackageFileSz == Against.PackageFileSz &&
93 VersionSz == Against.VersionSz &&
94 DescriptionSz == Against.DescriptionSz &&
95 DependencySz == Against.DependencySz &&
96 VerFileSz == Against.VerFileSz &&
97 DescFileSz == Against.DescFileSz &&
98 ProvidesSz == Against.ProvidesSz)
99 return true;
100 return false;
101 }
102 /*}}}*/
103
104 // Cache::pkgCache - Constructor /*{{{*/
105 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
106 /* */
107 pkgCache::pkgCache(MMap *Map, bool DoMap) : Map(*Map)
108 {
109 if (DoMap == true)
110 ReMap();
111 }
112 /*}}}*/
113 // Cache::ReMap - Reopen the cache file /*{{{*/
114 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
115 /* If the file is already closed then this will open it open it. */
116 bool pkgCache::ReMap()
117 {
118 // Apply the typecasts.
119 HeaderP = (Header *)Map.Data();
120 PkgP = (Package *)Map.Data();
121 VerFileP = (VerFile *)Map.Data();
122 DescFileP = (DescFile *)Map.Data();
123 PkgFileP = (PackageFile *)Map.Data();
124 VerP = (Version *)Map.Data();
125 DescP = (Description *)Map.Data();
126 ProvideP = (Provides *)Map.Data();
127 DepP = (Dependency *)Map.Data();
128 StringItemP = (StringItem *)Map.Data();
129 StrP = (char *)Map.Data();
130
131 if (Map.Size() == 0 || HeaderP == 0)
132 return _error->Error(_("Empty package cache"));
133
134 // Check the header
135 Header DefHeader;
136 if (HeaderP->Signature != DefHeader.Signature ||
137 HeaderP->Dirty == true)
138 return _error->Error(_("The package cache file is corrupted"));
139
140 if (HeaderP->MajorVersion != DefHeader.MajorVersion ||
141 HeaderP->MinorVersion != DefHeader.MinorVersion ||
142 HeaderP->CheckSizes(DefHeader) == false)
143 return _error->Error(_("The package cache file is an incompatible version"));
144
145 // Locate our VS..
146 if (HeaderP->VerSysName == 0 ||
147 (VS = pkgVersioningSystem::GetVS(StrP + HeaderP->VerSysName)) == 0)
148 return _error->Error(_("This APT does not support the versioning system '%s'"),StrP + HeaderP->VerSysName);
149
150 // Chcek the arhcitecture
151 if (HeaderP->Architecture == 0 ||
152 _config->Find("APT::Architecture") != StrP + HeaderP->Architecture)
153 return _error->Error(_("The package cache was built for a different architecture"));
154 return true;
155 }
156 /*}}}*/
157 // Cache::Hash - Hash a string /*{{{*/
158 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
159 /* This is used to generate the hash entries for the HashTable. With my
160 package list from bo this function gets 94% table usage on a 512 item
161 table (480 used items) */
162 unsigned long pkgCache::sHash(const string &Str) const
163 {
164 unsigned long Hash = 0;
165 for (string::const_iterator I = Str.begin(); I != Str.end(); I++)
166 Hash = 5*Hash + tolower(*I);
167 return Hash % _count(HeaderP->HashTable);
168 }
169
170 unsigned long pkgCache::sHash(const char *Str) const
171 {
172 unsigned long Hash = 0;
173 for (const char *I = Str; *I != 0; I++)
174 Hash = 5*Hash + tolower(*I);
175 return Hash % _count(HeaderP->HashTable);
176 }
177
178 /*}}}*/
179 // Cache::FindPkg - Locate a package by name /*{{{*/
180 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
181 /* Returns 0 on error, pointer to the package otherwise */
182 pkgCache::PkgIterator pkgCache::FindPkg(const string &Name)
183 {
184 // Look at the hash bucket
185 Package *Pkg = PkgP + HeaderP->HashTable[Hash(Name)];
186 for (; Pkg != PkgP; Pkg = PkgP + Pkg->NextPackage)
187 {
188 if (Pkg->Name != 0 && StrP[Pkg->Name] == Name[0] &&
189 stringcasecmp(Name,StrP + Pkg->Name) == 0)
190 return PkgIterator(*this,Pkg);
191 }
192 return PkgIterator(*this,0);
193 }
194 /*}}}*/
195 // Cache::CompTypeDeb - Return a string describing the compare type /*{{{*/
196 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
197 /* This returns a string representation of the dependency compare
198 type in the weird debian style.. */
199 const char *pkgCache::CompTypeDeb(unsigned char Comp)
200 {
201 const char *Ops[] = {"","<=",">=","<<",">>","=","!="};
202 if ((unsigned)(Comp & 0xF) < 7)
203 return Ops[Comp & 0xF];
204 return "";
205 }
206 /*}}}*/
207 // Cache::CompType - Return a string describing the compare type /*{{{*/
208 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
209 /* This returns a string representation of the dependency compare
210 type */
211 const char *pkgCache::CompType(unsigned char Comp)
212 {
213 const char *Ops[] = {"","<=",">=","<",">","=","!="};
214 if ((unsigned)(Comp & 0xF) < 7)
215 return Ops[Comp & 0xF];
216 return "";
217 }
218 /*}}}*/
219 // Cache::DepType - Return a string describing the dep type /*{{{*/
220 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
221 /* */
222 const char *pkgCache::DepType(unsigned char Type)
223 {
224 const char *Types[] = {"",_("Depends"),_("PreDepends"),_("Suggests"),
225 _("Recommends"),_("Conflicts"),_("Replaces"),
226 _("Obsoletes"),_("Breaks")};
227 if (Type < sizeof(Types)/sizeof(*Types))
228 return Types[Type];
229 return "";
230 }
231 /*}}}*/
232 // Cache::Priority - Convert a priority value to a string /*{{{*/
233 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
234 /* */
235 const char *pkgCache::Priority(unsigned char Prio)
236 {
237 const char *Mapping[] = {0,_("important"),_("required"),_("standard"),
238 _("optional"),_("extra")};
239 if (Prio < _count(Mapping))
240 return Mapping[Prio];
241 return 0;
242 }
243 /*}}}*/
244 // Bases for iterator classes /*{{{*/
245 void pkgCache::VerIterator::_dummy() {}
246 void pkgCache::DepIterator::_dummy() {}
247 void pkgCache::PrvIterator::_dummy() {}
248 void pkgCache::DescIterator::_dummy() {}
249 /*}}}*/
250 // PkgIterator::operator ++ - Postfix incr /*{{{*/
251 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
252 /* This will advance to the next logical package in the hash table. */
253 void pkgCache::PkgIterator::operator ++(int)
254 {
255 // Follow the current links
256 if (Pkg != Owner->PkgP)
257 Pkg = Owner->PkgP + Pkg->NextPackage;
258
259 // Follow the hash table
260 while (Pkg == Owner->PkgP && (HashIndex+1) < (signed)_count(Owner->HeaderP->HashTable))
261 {
262 HashIndex++;
263 Pkg = Owner->PkgP + Owner->HeaderP->HashTable[HashIndex];
264 }
265 };
266 /*}}}*/
267 // PkgIterator::State - Check the State of the package /*{{{*/
268 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
269 /* By this we mean if it is either cleanly installed or cleanly removed. */
270 pkgCache::PkgIterator::OkState pkgCache::PkgIterator::State() const
271 {
272 if (Pkg->InstState == pkgCache::State::ReInstReq ||
273 Pkg->InstState == pkgCache::State::HoldReInstReq)
274 return NeedsUnpack;
275
276 if (Pkg->CurrentState == pkgCache::State::UnPacked ||
277 Pkg->CurrentState == pkgCache::State::HalfConfigured ||
278 Pkg->CurrentState == pkgCache::State::TriggersPending ||
279 Pkg->CurrentState == pkgCache::State::TriggersAwaited)
280 return NeedsConfigure;
281
282 if (Pkg->CurrentState == pkgCache::State::HalfInstalled ||
283 Pkg->InstState != pkgCache::State::Ok)
284 return NeedsUnpack;
285
286 return NeedsNothing;
287 }
288 /*}}}*/
289 // DepIterator::IsCritical - Returns true if the dep is important /*{{{*/
290 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
291 /* Currently critical deps are defined as depends, predepends and
292 conflicts (including dpkg's Breaks fields). */
293 bool pkgCache::DepIterator::IsCritical()
294 {
295 if (Dep->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Conflicts ||
296 Dep->Type == pkgCache::Dep::DpkgBreaks ||
297 Dep->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Obsoletes ||
298 Dep->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Depends ||
299 Dep->Type == pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends)
300 return true;
301 return false;
302 }
303 /*}}}*/
304 // DepIterator::SmartTargetPkg - Resolve dep target pointers w/provides /*{{{*/
305 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
306 /* This intellegently looks at dep target packages and tries to figure
307 out which package should be used. This is needed to nicely handle
308 provide mapping. If the target package has no other providing packages
309 then it returned. Otherwise the providing list is looked at to
310 see if there is one one unique providing package if so it is returned.
311 Otherwise true is returned and the target package is set. The return
312 result indicates whether the node should be expandable
313
314 In Conjunction with the DepCache the value of Result may not be
315 super-good since the policy may have made it uninstallable. Using
316 AllTargets is better in this case. */
317 bool pkgCache::DepIterator::SmartTargetPkg(PkgIterator &Result)
318 {
319 Result = TargetPkg();
320
321 // No provides at all
322 if (Result->ProvidesList == 0)
323 return false;
324
325 // There is the Base package and the providing ones which is at least 2
326 if (Result->VersionList != 0)
327 return true;
328
329 /* We have to skip over indirect provisions of the package that
330 owns the dependency. For instance, if libc5-dev depends on the
331 virtual package libc-dev which is provided by libc5-dev and libc6-dev
332 we must ignore libc5-dev when considering the provides list. */
333 PrvIterator PStart = Result.ProvidesList();
334 for (; PStart.end() != true && PStart.OwnerPkg() == ParentPkg(); PStart++);
335
336 // Nothing but indirect self provides
337 if (PStart.end() == true)
338 return false;
339
340 // Check for single packages in the provides list
341 PrvIterator P = PStart;
342 for (; P.end() != true; P++)
343 {
344 // Skip over self provides
345 if (P.OwnerPkg() == ParentPkg())
346 continue;
347 if (PStart.OwnerPkg() != P.OwnerPkg())
348 break;
349 }
350
351 Result = PStart.OwnerPkg();
352
353 // Check for non dups
354 if (P.end() != true)
355 return true;
356
357 return false;
358 }
359 /*}}}*/
360 // DepIterator::AllTargets - Returns the set of all possible targets /*{{{*/
361 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
362 /* This is a more useful version of TargetPkg() that follows versioned
363 provides. It includes every possible package-version that could satisfy
364 the dependency. The last item in the list has a 0. The resulting pointer
365 must be delete [] 'd */
366 pkgCache::Version **pkgCache::DepIterator::AllTargets()
367 {
368 Version **Res = 0;
369 unsigned long Size =0;
370 while (1)
371 {
372 Version **End = Res;
373 PkgIterator DPkg = TargetPkg();
374
375 // Walk along the actual package providing versions
376 for (VerIterator I = DPkg.VersionList(); I.end() == false; I++)
377 {
378 if (Owner->VS->CheckDep(I.VerStr(),Dep->CompareOp,TargetVer()) == false)
379 continue;
380
381 if ((Dep->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Conflicts ||
382 Dep->Type == pkgCache::Dep::DpkgBreaks ||
383 Dep->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Obsoletes) &&
384 ParentPkg() == I.ParentPkg())
385 continue;
386
387 Size++;
388 if (Res != 0)
389 *End++ = I;
390 }
391
392 // Follow all provides
393 for (PrvIterator I = DPkg.ProvidesList(); I.end() == false; I++)
394 {
395 if (Owner->VS->CheckDep(I.ProvideVersion(),Dep->CompareOp,TargetVer()) == false)
396 continue;
397
398 if ((Dep->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Conflicts ||
399 Dep->Type == pkgCache::Dep::DpkgBreaks ||
400 Dep->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Obsoletes) &&
401 ParentPkg() == I.OwnerPkg())
402 continue;
403
404 Size++;
405 if (Res != 0)
406 *End++ = I.OwnerVer();
407 }
408
409 // Do it again and write it into the array
410 if (Res == 0)
411 {
412 Res = new Version *[Size+1];
413 Size = 0;
414 }
415 else
416 {
417 *End = 0;
418 break;
419 }
420 }
421
422 return Res;
423 }
424 /*}}}*/
425 // DepIterator::GlobOr - Compute an OR group /*{{{*/
426 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
427 /* This Takes an iterator, iterates past the current dependency grouping
428 and returns Start and End so that so End is the final element
429 in the group, if End == Start then D is End++ and End is the
430 dependency D was pointing to. Use in loops to iterate sensibly. */
431 void pkgCache::DepIterator::GlobOr(DepIterator &Start,DepIterator &End)
432 {
433 // Compute a single dependency element (glob or)
434 Start = *this;
435 End = *this;
436 for (bool LastOR = true; end() == false && LastOR == true;)
437 {
438 LastOR = (Dep->CompareOp & pkgCache::Dep::Or) == pkgCache::Dep::Or;
439 (*this)++;
440 if (LastOR == true)
441 End = (*this);
442 }
443 }
444 /*}}}*/
445 // VerIterator::CompareVer - Fast version compare for same pkgs /*{{{*/
446 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
447 /* This just looks over the version list to see if B is listed before A. In
448 most cases this will return in under 4 checks, ver lists are short. */
449 int pkgCache::VerIterator::CompareVer(const VerIterator &B) const
450 {
451 // Check if they are equal
452 if (*this == B)
453 return 0;
454 if (end() == true)
455 return -1;
456 if (B.end() == true)
457 return 1;
458
459 /* Start at A and look for B. If B is found then A > B otherwise
460 B was before A so A < B */
461 VerIterator I = *this;
462 for (;I.end() == false; I++)
463 if (I == B)
464 return 1;
465 return -1;
466 }
467 /*}}}*/
468 // VerIterator::Downloadable - Checks if the version is downloadable /*{{{*/
469 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
470 /* */
471 bool pkgCache::VerIterator::Downloadable() const
472 {
473 VerFileIterator Files = FileList();
474 for (; Files.end() == false; Files++)
475 if ((Files.File()->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::NotSource) != pkgCache::Flag::NotSource)
476 return true;
477 return false;
478 }
479 /*}}}*/
480 // VerIterator::Automatic - Check if this version is 'automatic' /*{{{*/
481 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
482 /* This checks to see if any of the versions files are not NotAutomatic.
483 True if this version is selectable for automatic installation. */
484 bool pkgCache::VerIterator::Automatic() const
485 {
486 VerFileIterator Files = FileList();
487 for (; Files.end() == false; Files++)
488 if ((Files.File()->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::NotAutomatic) != pkgCache::Flag::NotAutomatic)
489 return true;
490 return false;
491 }
492 /*}}}*/
493 // VerIterator::NewestFile - Return the newest file version relation /*{{{*/
494 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
495 /* This looks at the version numbers associated with all of the sources
496 this version is in and returns the highest.*/
497 pkgCache::VerFileIterator pkgCache::VerIterator::NewestFile() const
498 {
499 VerFileIterator Files = FileList();
500 VerFileIterator Highest = Files;
501 for (; Files.end() == false; Files++)
502 {
503 if (Owner->VS->CmpReleaseVer(Files.File().Version(),Highest.File().Version()) > 0)
504 Highest = Files;
505 }
506
507 return Highest;
508 }
509 /*}}}*/
510 // VerIterator::RelStr - Release description string /*{{{*/
511 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
512 /* This describes the version from a release-centric manner. The output is a
513 list of Label:Version/Archive */
514 string pkgCache::VerIterator::RelStr()
515 {
516 bool First = true;
517 string Res;
518 for (pkgCache::VerFileIterator I = this->FileList(); I.end() == false; I++)
519 {
520 // Do not print 'not source' entries'
521 pkgCache::PkgFileIterator File = I.File();
522 if ((File->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::NotSource) == pkgCache::Flag::NotSource)
523 continue;
524
525 // See if we have already printed this out..
526 bool Seen = false;
527 for (pkgCache::VerFileIterator J = this->FileList(); I != J; J++)
528 {
529 pkgCache::PkgFileIterator File2 = J.File();
530 if (File2->Label == 0 || File->Label == 0)
531 continue;
532
533 if (strcmp(File.Label(),File2.Label()) != 0)
534 continue;
535
536 if (File2->Version == File->Version)
537 {
538 Seen = true;
539 break;
540 }
541 if (File2->Version == 0 || File->Version == 0)
542 break;
543 if (strcmp(File.Version(),File2.Version()) == 0)
544 Seen = true;
545 }
546
547 if (Seen == true)
548 continue;
549
550 if (First == false)
551 Res += ", ";
552 else
553 First = false;
554
555 if (File->Label != 0)
556 Res = Res + File.Label() + ':';
557
558 if (File->Archive != 0)
559 {
560 if (File->Version == 0)
561 Res += File.Archive();
562 else
563 Res = Res + File.Version() + '/' + File.Archive();
564 }
565 else
566 {
567 // No release file, print the host name that this came from
568 if (File->Site == 0 || File.Site()[0] == 0)
569 Res += "localhost";
570 else
571 Res += File.Site();
572 }
573 }
574 return Res;
575 }
576 /*}}}*/
577 // PkgFileIterator::IsOk - Checks if the cache is in sync with the file /*{{{*/
578 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
579 /* This stats the file and compares its stats with the ones that were
580 stored during generation. Date checks should probably also be
581 included here. */
582 bool pkgCache::PkgFileIterator::IsOk()
583 {
584 struct stat Buf;
585 if (stat(FileName(),&Buf) != 0)
586 return false;
587
588 if (Buf.st_size != (signed)File->Size || Buf.st_mtime != File->mtime)
589 return false;
590
591 return true;
592 }
593 /*}}}*/
594 // PkgFileIterator::RelStr - Return the release string /*{{{*/
595 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
596 /* */
597 string pkgCache::PkgFileIterator::RelStr()
598 {
599 string Res;
600 if (Version() != 0)
601 Res = Res + (Res.empty() == true?"v=":",v=") + Version();
602 if (Origin() != 0)
603 Res = Res + (Res.empty() == true?"o=":",o=") + Origin();
604 if (Archive() != 0)
605 Res = Res + (Res.empty() == true?"a=":",a=") + Archive();
606 if (Label() != 0)
607 Res = Res + (Res.empty() == true?"l=":",l=") + Label();
608 if (Component() != 0)
609 Res = Res + (Res.empty() == true?"c=":",c=") + Component();
610 return Res;
611 }
612 /*}}}*/
613 // VerIterator::TranslatedDescription - Return the a DescIter for locale/*{{{*/
614 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
615 /* return a DescIter for the current locale or the default if none is
616 * found
617 */
618 pkgCache::DescIterator pkgCache::VerIterator::TranslatedDescription() const
619 {
620 pkgCache::DescIterator DescDefault = DescriptionList();
621 pkgCache::DescIterator Desc = DescDefault;
622 for (; Desc.end() == false; Desc++)
623 if (pkgIndexFile::LanguageCode() == Desc.LanguageCode())
624 break;
625 if (Desc.end() == true) Desc = DescDefault;
626 return Desc;
627 };
628
629 /*}}}*/