1 # Translation of apt package man pages
2 # Copyright (C) 2003-2010 Debian Japanese List <debian-japanese@lists.debian.org>
3 # This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
6 # KURASAWA Nozomu, 2003-2006, 2009-2010.
9 "Project-Id-Version: apt 0.7.25.3\n"
10 "POT-Creation-Date: 2011-11-20 17:58+0100\n"
11 "PO-Revision-Date: 2010-09-07 07:38+0900\n"
12 "Last-Translator: KURASAWA Nozomu <nabetaro@caldron.jp>\n"
13 "Language-Team: Debian Japanese List <debian-japanese@lists.debian.org>\n"
16 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
17 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
18 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
35 msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
36 msgstr "Debian GNU/Linux"
48 msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
49 msgstr "apt - 高度パッケージツール"
75 "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
76 "package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
77 "(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some "
78 "options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
80 "APT はソフトウェアパッケージの管理システムです。日々のパッケージ管理のため"
81 "に、コマンドライン用の B<aptitude>(8) や、X Window System 用の B<synaptic>"
82 "(8) といった、いくつかのフロントエンドが用意されています。いくつかのオプショ"
83 "ンは B<apt-get>(8) にしか実装されていません。"
96 "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
97 "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
99 "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
100 "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
109 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
112 msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
113 msgstr "apt は正常終了時に 0 を返します。エラー時には十進の 100 を返します。"
125 msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
126 msgstr "このマニュアルページは、始まってさえいません。"
132 "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
133 "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
134 "B<reportbug>(1) command."
136 "E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt> をご覧ください。B<apt> のバグを報告する"
137 "場合は、I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> や B<reportbug>(1) コマン"
150 msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
152 "apt は APT チーム E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt> によって書かれました。"
156 msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
157 msgstr "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
163 "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
164 "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
166 " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
168 " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
169 " <contrib></contrib>\n"
171 " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
172 " <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
173 " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
177 "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
178 "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
180 " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
182 " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
183 " <contrib></contrib>\n"
185 " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
186 " <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
187 " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
195 "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
197 " <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
198 " <contrib></contrib>\n"
202 "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
204 " <othername>APT チーム</othername>\n"
205 " <contrib></contrib>\n"
213 "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
215 "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
219 "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
221 "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA ページ</ulink>\n"
229 "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
230 "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
231 " <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
232 " <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
233 " If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
234 " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
235 " &reportbug; command.\n"
240 "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
241 "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
242 " <refsect1><title>バグ</title>\n"
243 " <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT バグページ</ulink> をご覧ください。 \n"
244 " APT のバグを報告する場合は、\n"
245 " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> や\n"
246 " &reportbug; コマンドをご覧ください。\n"
255 "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
256 "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
257 " <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
258 " <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
263 "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
264 "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
265 " <refsect1><title>著者</title>\n"
266 " <para>APT は APT チーム <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email> によって書かれました。\n"
275 "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
276 " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
277 "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
278 " <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
279 " <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
280 " <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
285 "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
286 " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
287 "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
288 " <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
289 " <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
290 " <listitem><para>使い方の短い要約を表示します。\n"
300 " <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
301 " <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
302 " <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
308 " <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
309 " <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
310 " <listitem><para>プログラムのバージョンを表示します。\n"
320 " <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
321 " <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
322 " <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
323 " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
324 " configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n"
325 " default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
326 " environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
332 " <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
333 " <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
334 " <listitem><para>設定ファイル。 使用する設定ファイルを指定します。\n"
335 " このプログラムは、デフォルト設定ファイルを読んでから、この設定ファイルを読みます。\n"
336 " この設定をデフォルト設定ファイルよりも前に読む必要がある場合、\n"
337 " <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> 環境変数に指定してください。構文については &apt-conf; をご覧ください。\n"
347 " <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
348 " <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
349 " <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
350 " configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
351 " <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
352 " times to set different options.\n"
359 " <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
360 " <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
361 " <listitem><para>設定オプションのセット。任意の設定オプションをセットします。\n"
362 " 構文 <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option> となります。\n"
363 " 異なるオプションを設定するため、<option>-o</option> と <option>--option</option> は、\n"
374 "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
375 " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
376 "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
377 " <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
378 " descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
379 " options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
380 " <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
381 " or several other variations.\n"
385 "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
386 " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
387 "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
388 " <para>ここで設定オプションとして説明したコマンドラインオプションは、\n"
389 " すべて設定ファイルを使用して設定できます。\n"
390 " 設定ファイルに書いた真偽値をとるオプションは\n"
391 " <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
392 " などのようにして上書きできます。\n"
401 "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
402 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
403 " <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
404 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
407 "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
408 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
409 " <listitem><para>APT 設定ファイル。\n"
410 " 設定項目 - <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal></para></listitem>\n"
417 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
418 " <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
419 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
423 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
424 " <listitem><para>APT 設定ファイル断片。\n"
425 " 設定項目 - <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal></para></listitem>\n"
433 "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
434 " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
435 " <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
436 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
439 "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
440 " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
441 " <listitem><para>取得済みパッケージファイル格納エリア。\n"
442 " 設定項目 - <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal></para></listitem>\n"
445 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
450 " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
451 " <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
452 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial). </para></listitem>\n"
456 " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
457 " <listitem><para>取得中パッケージファイル格納エリア。\n"
458 " 設定項目 - <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (必然的に不完全)</para></listitem>\n"
462 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
467 "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
468 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
469 " <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
470 " This is where you would specify "pinning",\n"
471 " i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
472 " from a separate source\n"
473 " or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
474 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
477 "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
478 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
479 " <listitem><para>バージョン選択ファイル。\n"
480 " ここに "pinning"の設定を行います。\n"
481 " つまり、別々の取得元や異なるディストリビューションのバージョンの、\n"
482 " どこからパッケージを取得するかを設定します。\n"
483 " 設定項目 - <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal></para></listitem>\n"
490 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
491 " <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
492 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
496 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
497 " <listitem><para>バージョン選択ファイル断片。\n"
498 " 設定項目 - <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal></para></listitem>\n"
506 "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
507 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
508 " <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
509 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
512 "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
513 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
514 " <listitem><para>パッケージ取得元の場所。\n"
515 " 設定項目 - <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal></para></listitem>\n"
522 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
523 " <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
524 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
528 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
529 " <listitem><para>パッケージ取得元の場所のファイル断片\n"
530 " 設定項目 - <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal></para></listitem>\n"
534 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
539 "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
540 " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
541 " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
543 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
546 "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
547 " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
548 " <listitem><para>&sources-list; に指定した、パッケージリソースごとの状態情報格納エリア。\n"
549 " 設定項目 - <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal></para></listitem>\n"
552 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
557 " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
558 " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
559 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
563 " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
564 " <listitem><para>取得中状態情報格納エリア。\n"
565 " 設定項目 - <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (必然的に不完全)</para></listitem>\n"
569 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
574 "<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
575 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
576 " <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
577 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
580 "<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
581 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
582 " <listitem><para>ローカルで信頼済みキーのキーリング、新規キーはここに追加します。\n"
583 " 設定項目 - <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
586 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
591 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
592 " <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
593 " be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
594 " Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
598 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
599 " <listitem><para>信頼済みキーのファイル断片、追加キーリングは (他のパッケージや管理者により) ここに格納します。\n"
600 " 設定項目 - <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal></para></listitem>\n"
608 "<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
609 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
610 " <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
611 " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
612 " </para></listitem>\n"
616 "<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
617 " <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
618 " <listitem><para>自動インストールされたパッケージの状態一覧です。\n"
619 " 設定項目 - <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>\n"
620 " </para></listitem>\n"
628 "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
629 " to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"
630 "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
632 "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
633 " to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"
634 "<!ENTITY translation-title \"翻訳\">\n"
640 "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
641 " to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
642 " specially related to your translation. -->\n"
643 "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
644 " The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
645 " 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
646 " Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
649 "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
650 " to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
651 " specially related to your translation. -->\n"
652 "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
653 " 倉澤 望 <email>nabetaro@debian.or.jp</email> (2003-2006,2009-2010),\n"
654 " Debian JP Documentation ML <email>debian-doc@debian.or.jp</email>\n"
661 "<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
662 " in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"
663 " the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"
664 " is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"
665 " releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
666 "<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
667 " Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
668 " This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
669 " translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
672 "<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
673 " in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"
674 " the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"
675 " is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"
676 " releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
677 "<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
678 " この翻訳文書には未訳部分が含まれていることに注意してください。\n"
679 " 翻訳がオリジナルに追従できていない場合、\n"
680 " 内容を失わないようにこのようにしています。\n"
683 #. The last update date
684 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
685 #: apt-cache.8.xml:16
688 #| "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; "
689 #| "<date>14 February 2004</date>"
691 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 "
692 "February 2011</date>"
694 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
695 "February 2004</date>"
697 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
698 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
699 #: apt-cache.8.xml:25 apt-cache.8.xml:32
703 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
704 #: apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:26
705 #: apt-key.8.xml:18 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:18
709 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
710 #: apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27
711 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 apt-get.8.xml:27
712 #: apt-key.8.xml:19 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:19
713 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:26
714 #: sources.list.5.xml:27
718 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
719 #: apt-cache.8.xml:33
720 msgid "query the APT cache"
723 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
724 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
725 #: apt-cache.8.xml:39
728 #| "<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> "
729 #| "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
730 #| "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
731 #| "choice=\"req\"> <arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
732 #| "\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>gencaches</arg> "
733 #| "<arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
734 #| "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
735 #| "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</"
736 #| "arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> <arg>search <arg choice=\"plain"
737 #| "\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg choice="
738 #| "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
739 #| "<arg>depends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
740 #| "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
741 #| "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>pkgnames <arg choice="
742 #| "\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty <arg "
743 #| "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></"
744 #| "arg> <arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
745 #| "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
746 #| "\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg choice="
747 #| "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> </"
750 "<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
751 "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
752 "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
753 "<arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
754 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg choice="
755 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
756 "<arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> "
757 "<arg>search <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></"
758 "arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
759 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
760 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg choice="
761 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
762 "<arg>pkgnames <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></"
763 "arg> <arg>dotty <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
764 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
765 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain"
766 "\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison "
767 "<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></"
770 "<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
771 "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
772 "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
773 "<arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</"
774 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice="
775 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
776 "<arg>showsrc <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
777 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</"
778 "arg> <arg>unmet</arg> <arg>search <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</"
779 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
780 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends <arg choice="
781 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
782 "<arg>rdepends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
783 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>pkgnames <arg choice=\"plain"
784 "\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty <arg choice="
785 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
786 "<arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
787 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
788 "\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg choice="
789 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
791 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
792 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
793 #: apt-cache.8.xml:64 apt-cdrom.8.xml:50 apt-config.8.xml:50
794 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:46 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:59 apt-get.8.xml:121
795 #: apt-key.8.xml:38 apt-mark.8.xml:56 apt-secure.8.xml:43
796 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:47 apt.conf.5.xml:42 apt_preferences.5.xml:36
797 #: sources.list.5.xml:36
801 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
802 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
803 #: apt-cache.8.xml:65
805 "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
806 "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
807 "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
808 "output from the package metadata."
810 "<command>apt-cache</command> は APT のパッケージキャッシュに対して、さまざま"
811 "な操作を行います。<command>apt-cache</command> は、システム状態の操作は行いま"
812 "せんが、パッケージのメタデータより検索したり、興味深い出力を生成するといった"
815 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
816 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
817 #: apt-cache.8.xml:70 apt-get.8.xml:127
819 "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
820 "one of the commands below must be present."
822 "<option>-h</option> オプションや <option>--help</option> オプションを除き、以"
825 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
826 #: apt-cache.8.xml:74
830 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
831 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
832 #: apt-cache.8.xml:75
834 "<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
835 "check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
836 "&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
838 "<literal>gencaches</literal> は、<command>apt-get check</command> と同じ動作"
839 "を提供します。これは &sources-list; 内の取得元と <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/"
840 "status</filename>から、ソースとパッケージのキャッシュを構築します。"
842 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
843 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
844 #: apt-cache.8.xml:81
845 msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
846 msgstr "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
848 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
849 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
850 #: apt-cache.8.xml:82
852 "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
853 "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
854 "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
855 "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
856 "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
857 "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
858 "Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
859 "dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
860 "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
862 "<literal>showpkg</literal> は、コマンドライン上に列挙したパッケージの情報を表"
863 "示します。後に続く引数はパッケージ名となります。各パッケージについて、有効な"
864 "バージョンと被依存関係を列挙し、さらにその各バージョンについて依存関係を表示"
865 "します。(通常の) 依存関係とは、対象のパッケージが依存しているパッケージを指し"
866 "ます。また、被依存関係とは、対象のパッケージに依存しているパッケージを指しま"
867 "す。従って、パッケージの依存関係は満たさなければなりませんが、被依存関係は満"
868 "たす必要はありません。実例として、以下に <command>apt-cache showpkg "
869 "libreadline2</command> の出力を掲げます。"
871 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
872 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
873 #: apt-cache.8.xml:94
876 "Package: libreadline2\n"
877 "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
878 "Reverse Depends: \n"
879 " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
880 " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
882 "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
885 "Reverse Provides: \n"
887 "Package: libreadline2\n"
888 "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
889 "Reverse Depends: \n"
890 " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
891 " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
893 "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
896 "Reverse Provides: \n"
899 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
900 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
901 #: apt-cache.8.xml:106
903 "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
904 "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
905 "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
906 "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
907 "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
908 "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
909 "best to consult the apt source code."
911 "つまり、libreadline2 の version 2.1-12 は、libc5 と ncurses3.0 に依存してい"
912 "て、libreadline2 が動作するには、これらをインストールする必要があるということ"
913 "が判ります。一方、libreadlineg2 と libreadline2-altdev は libreadline2 に依存"
914 "しています。libreadline2 をインストールするためには、libc5, ncurses3.0, ldso "
915 "をすべてインストールしなければなりませんが、libreadlineg2 と libreadline2-"
916 "altdev はインストールする必要はありません。出力の残りの部分の意味については、"
917 "apt のソースコードを調べるのが最良でしょう。"
919 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
920 #: apt-cache.8.xml:115
924 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
925 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
926 #: apt-cache.8.xml:115
928 "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
929 "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
931 "<literal>stats</literal> はキャッシュについての統計情報を表示します。それ以"
932 "上、引数は必要ありません。以下の統計情報を表示します。"
934 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
935 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
936 #: apt-cache.8.xml:118
938 "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
941 "<literal>パッケージ名総数</literal>は、キャッシュに存在するパッケージ数を表し"
944 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
945 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
946 #: apt-cache.8.xml:122
948 "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
949 "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
950 "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
951 "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
953 "<literal>通常パッケージ</literal>は、公式の普通のパッケージ数を表します。これ"
954 "は、他のパッケージの依存関係で使用された名称で、それが一対一に対応するパッ"
955 "ケージです。大多数のパッケージはこのカテゴリに入ります。"
957 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
958 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
959 #: apt-cache.8.xml:128
961 "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
962 "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
963 "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
964 "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
965 "package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
966 "package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
968 "<literal>純粋仮想パッケージ</literal>は、仮想パッケージ名としてのみ存在する"
969 "パッケージ (仮想パッケージ名のみを「提供」し、実際にはいかなるパッケージもそ"
970 "の名称を持たない) の数を表します。例えば、Debian GNU/Linux システムでは "
971 "\"mail-transport-agent\" は純粋仮想パッケージです。\"mail-transport-agent\" "
972 "を提供するパッケージはいくつもありますが、\"mail-transport-agent\" という名称"
975 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
976 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
977 #: apt-cache.8.xml:136
979 "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
980 "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
981 "Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
982 "one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
984 "<literal>単一仮想パッケージ</literal>は、特定の仮想パッケージ名を提供するパッ"
985 "ケージが、ただ一つの場合の数を表します。例えば、Debian GNU/Linux システムで"
986 "は、\"X11-text-viewer\" は仮想パッケージですが、\"X11-text-viewer\" を提供す"
987 "るパッケージは、xless パッケージのみということです。"
989 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
990 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
991 #: apt-cache.8.xml:142
993 "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
994 "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
995 "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
996 "\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
998 "<literal>複合仮想パッケージ</literal>は、その仮想パッケージ名を提供するパッ"
999 "ケージが複数あるか、またパッケージ名と同じ仮想パッケージ名を持つパッケージ数"
1000 "を表します。例えば、Debian GNU/Linux システムでは、debconf は実際のパッケージ"
1001 "名でもありますが、debconf-tiny によって提供もされています。"
1003 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1004 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1005 #: apt-cache.8.xml:149
1007 "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1008 "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
1009 "packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
1010 "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
1011 "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
1013 "<literal>欠落</literal>は、依存関係中には存在するのに、どのパッケージにも提供"
1014 "されていないパッケージ名の数を表します。欠落パッケージは、全ディストリビュー"
1015 "ションにアクセスできていないか、(実ないし仮想) パッケージがディストリビュー"
1016 "ションからはずされたという兆候かもしれません。通常、構文が競合や破損するとこ"
1019 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1020 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1021 #: apt-cache.8.xml:156
1023 "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
1024 "found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
1025 "total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
1026 "\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
1027 "considerably larger than the number of total package names."
1029 "<literal>個別バージョン総数</literal>は、キャッシュに存在するパッケージのバー"
1030 "ジョンの数を表します。そのため、この値は最小でもパッケージ名総数と一致しま"
1031 "す。もし複数のディストリビューション (例 \"stable\" と \"unstable\" の両方) "
1032 "を利用した場合、この値はパッケージ名総数よりもかなり大きい数になります。"
1034 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1035 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1036 #: apt-cache.8.xml:163
1038 "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1039 "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
1041 "<literal>依存関係総数</literal>は、キャッシュにあるすべてのパッケージで要求さ"
1044 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
1045 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1046 #: apt-cache.8.xml:170
1047 msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1048 msgstr "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1050 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1051 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1052 #: apt-cache.8.xml:171
1054 "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1055 "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1056 "records that declare the name to be a Binary."
1058 "<literal>showsrc</literal> は、指定したパッケージ名に一致するソースパッケージ"
1059 "を、すべて表示します。バイナリになるときの名称を宣言したレコードと同様に、す"
1060 "べてのバージョンについて表示します。"
1062 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1063 #: apt-cache.8.xml:176 apt-config.8.xml:87
1067 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1068 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1069 #: apt-cache.8.xml:177
1071 "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
1072 "It is primarily for debugging."
1074 "<literal>dump</literal> は、キャッシュ内のパッケージそれぞれについて、短い一"
1075 "覧を表示します。主にデバッグ用です。"
1077 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1078 #: apt-cache.8.xml:181
1082 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1083 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1084 #: apt-cache.8.xml:182
1086 "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1087 "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
1089 "<literal>dumpavail</literal> は、標準出力に利用可能なものの一覧を出力しま"
1090 "す。 &dpkg; と共に使用すると便利ですし、&dselect; でも使用されます。"
1092 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1093 #: apt-cache.8.xml:186
1097 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1098 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1099 #: apt-cache.8.xml:187
1101 "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1104 "<literal>unmet</literal> は、パッケージキャッシュ内にある、不適当な依存関係の"
1107 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
1108 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1109 #: apt-cache.8.xml:191
1110 msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1111 msgstr "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1113 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1114 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1115 #: apt-cache.8.xml:192
1117 "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
1118 "avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
1120 "<literal>show</literal> は、<command>dpkg --print-avail</command> と同様の機"
1121 "能を実行します。これは、指定したパッケージのパッケージレコードの表示です。"
1123 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1124 #: apt-cache.8.xml:197
1125 msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
1126 msgstr "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
1128 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1129 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1130 #: apt-cache.8.xml:198
1132 "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1133 "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
1134 "<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
1135 "<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
1136 "the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
1137 "the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
1138 "names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
1139 "<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
1140 "<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
1141 "searched, only the package name is."
1143 "<literal>search</literal> は、与えられた POSIX の正規表現 "
1144 "(<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
1145 "<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> 参照) により、すべての利用可能なパッ"
1146 "ケージに対して全文検索を行います。パッケージ名と説明に対して正規表現で検索を"
1147 "行い、パッケージ名 (仮想パッケージ名を含む) と短い説明文を表示します。"
1148 "<option>--full</option> が与えられた場合、マッチしたパッケージに対し "
1149 "<literal>show</literal> と同じ情報を出力します。<option>--names-only</"
1150 "option> が与えられた場合は、説明文に対して検索を行わず、パッケージ名に対して"
1153 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1154 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1155 #: apt-cache.8.xml:211
1157 "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1159 msgstr "空白で区切った引数で、複数の検索パターンの and をとることができます。"
1161 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
1162 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1163 #: apt-cache.8.xml:215
1164 msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1165 msgstr "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1167 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1168 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1169 #: apt-cache.8.xml:216
1171 "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1172 "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
1174 "<literal>depends</literal> は、パッケージが持っている依存関係と、その依存関係"
1175 "を満たす他のパッケージの一覧を表示します。"
1177 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
1178 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1179 #: apt-cache.8.xml:220
1180 msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1181 msgstr "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1183 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1184 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1185 #: apt-cache.8.xml:221
1187 "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1190 "<literal>rdepends</literal> は、パッケージが持つ被依存関係を一覧表示します。"
1192 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
1193 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1194 #: apt-cache.8.xml:225
1195 msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
1196 msgstr "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
1198 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1199 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1200 #: apt-cache.8.xml:226
1202 "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
1203 "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1204 "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1205 "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
1208 "このコマンドは、APT が知っている各パッケージの名前を表示します。オプション引"
1209 "数は、名前一覧から先頭一致で抽出します。この出力はシェルのタブによる補完機能"
1210 "で使いやすく、また非常に拘束に生成されます。このコマンドは <option>--"
1211 "generate</option> オプションと共に使用すると非常に便利です。"
1213 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1214 #: apt-cache.8.xml:231
1216 "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
1217 "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1218 "the generated list."
1220 "APT が知っているパッケージは、ダウンロード可能、インストール可能、インストー"
1221 "ル済みである必要がないことに注意してください。つまり、仮想パッケージも生成し"
1224 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
1225 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1226 #: apt-cache.8.xml:236
1227 msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1228 msgstr "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1230 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1231 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1232 #: apt-cache.8.xml:237
1234 "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1235 "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
1236 "research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
1237 "will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
1238 "packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
1239 "packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
1240 "the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
1241 "GivenOnly</literal> option."
1243 "<literal>dotty</literal> は、コマンドライン上のパッケージ名から、<ulink url="
1244 "\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> パッケー"
1245 "ジの dotty コマンドで利用するのに便利な出力を生成します。結果はパッケージの関"
1246 "係を表わす、ノード・エッジのセットで表現されます。デフォルトでは、すべての依"
1247 "存パッケージをトレースするので、非常に大きい図が得られます。これは、"
1248 "<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> オプションを設定して解除できます。"
1250 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1251 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1252 #: apt-cache.8.xml:246
1254 "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1255 "pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
1256 "are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
1257 "lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
1259 "結果のノードは数種の形状をとります。通常パッケージは四角、純粋仮想パッケージ"
1260 "は三角、複合仮想パッケージは菱形、六角形は欠落パッケージをそれぞれ表します。"
1261 "オレンジの四角は再帰が終了した「リーフパッケージ」、青い線は先行依存、緑の線"
1264 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1265 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1266 #: apt-cache.8.xml:251
1267 msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
1268 msgstr "注意) dotty は、パッケージのより大きなセットのグラフは描けません。"
1270 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
1271 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1272 #: apt-cache.8.xml:254
1273 msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1274 msgstr "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1276 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1277 #: apt-cache.8.xml:255
1279 "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
1280 "\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
1282 "<literal>dotty</literal> と同様ですが、<ulink url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/"
1283 "users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink> の xvcg 専用です。"
1285 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
1286 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1287 #: apt-cache.8.xml:259
1288 msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1289 msgstr "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1291 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1292 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1293 #: apt-cache.8.xml:260
1295 "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1296 "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1297 "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1298 "selection of the named package."
1300 "<literal>policy</literal> は、設定ファイル関係の問題について、デバッグを支援"
1301 "します。引数を指定しなかった場合、取得元ごとの優先順位を表示します。一方、"
1302 "パッケージ名を指定した場合、優先順の詳細情報を表示します。"
1304 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
1305 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1306 #: apt-cache.8.xml:266
1307 msgid "madison <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1308 msgstr "madison <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1310 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1311 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1312 #: apt-cache.8.xml:267
1314 "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1315 "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1316 "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1317 "versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1318 "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1319 "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
1320 "Architecture</literal>)."
1322 "<literal>apt-cache</literal> の <literal>madison</literal> コマンドは、"
1323 "Debian アーカイブ管理ツール <literal>madison</literal> の機能のサブセットで、"
1324 "出力フォーマットを真似ようとします。パッケージの利用可能バージョンを表形式で"
1325 "表示します。オリジナルの <literal>madison</literal> と違い、APT がパッケージ"
1326 "一覧を検索したアーキテクチャ (<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>) の情報を"
1329 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1330 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1331 #: apt-cache.8.xml:278 apt-config.8.xml:96 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:59
1332 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525 apt-get.8.xml:342 apt-mark.8.xml:126
1333 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:57 apt.conf.5.xml:577 apt.conf.5.xml:599
1337 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1338 #: apt-cache.8.xml:282
1339 msgid "<option>-p</option>"
1340 msgstr "<option>-p</option>"
1342 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1343 #: apt-cache.8.xml:282
1344 msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1345 msgstr "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1347 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1348 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1349 #: apt-cache.8.xml:283
1351 "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1352 "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
1353 "pkgcache</literal>."
1355 "パッケージキャッシュを格納するファイルを選択します。パッケージキャッシュは、"
1356 "すべての操作で使用される一次キャッシュです。設定項目 - <literal>Dir::Cache::"
1357 "pkgcache</literal>"
1359 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1360 #: apt-cache.8.xml:288 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 apt-get.8.xml:404
1361 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61
1362 msgid "<option>-s</option>"
1363 msgstr "<option>-s</option>"
1365 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1366 #: apt-cache.8.xml:288
1367 msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1368 msgstr "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1370 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1371 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1372 #: apt-cache.8.xml:289
1374 "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1375 "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1376 "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1377 "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1378 "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1380 "ソースキャッシュを格納するファイルを選択します。このソースキャッシュは "
1381 "<literal>gencaches</literal> でのみ使用され、ここに解析された取得元のパッケー"
1382 "ジ情報が格納されています。パッケージキャッシュを構築する際に、ソースキャッ"
1383 "シュは、全パッケージファイルを再解析を避ける上で便利です。設定項目 - "
1384 "<literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>"
1386 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1387 #: apt-cache.8.xml:296 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:546 apt-get.8.xml:394
1388 msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1389 msgstr "<option>-q</option>"
1391 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1392 #: apt-cache.8.xml:296 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:546 apt-get.8.xml:394
1393 msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1394 msgstr "<option>--quiet</option>"
1396 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1397 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1398 #: apt-cache.8.xml:297
1400 "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1401 "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1402 "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1403 "configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1405 "静粛 - 進捗表示を省略し、ログをとるのに便利な出力を行います。最大 2 つまで q "
1406 "を重ねることでさらに静粛にできます。また、<option>-q=#</option> のように静粛"
1407 "レベルを指定して、設定ファイルを上書きすることもできます。設定項目 - "
1408 "<literal>quiet</literal>"
1410 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1411 #: apt-cache.8.xml:303
1412 msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1413 msgstr "<option>-i</option>"
1415 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1416 #: apt-cache.8.xml:303
1417 msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1418 msgstr "<option>--important</option>"
1420 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1421 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1422 #: apt-cache.8.xml:304
1424 "Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1425 "only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
1426 "<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1428 "「重要」依存関係のみ表示 - unmet や depends と共に使用します。これは「依存」"
1429 "関係と「先行依存」関係のみを表示するためです。設定項目 - <literal>APT::"
1430 "Cache::Important</literal>"
1432 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1433 #: apt-cache.8.xml:309
1434 msgid "<option>--no-pre-depends</option>"
1435 msgstr "<option>--no-pre-depends</option>"
1437 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1438 #: apt-cache.8.xml:310
1439 msgid "<option>--no-depends</option>"
1440 msgstr "<option>--no-depends</option>"
1442 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1443 #: apt-cache.8.xml:311
1444 msgid "<option>--no-recommends</option>"
1445 msgstr "<option>--no-recommends</option>"
1447 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1448 #: apt-cache.8.xml:312
1449 msgid "<option>--no-suggests</option>"
1450 msgstr "<option>--no-suggests</option>"
1452 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1453 #: apt-cache.8.xml:313
1454 msgid "<option>--no-conflicts</option>"
1455 msgstr "<option>--no-conflicts</option>"
1457 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1458 #: apt-cache.8.xml:314
1459 msgid "<option>--no-breaks</option>"
1460 msgstr "<option>--no-breaks</option>"
1462 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1463 #: apt-cache.8.xml:315
1464 msgid "<option>--no-replaces</option>"
1465 msgstr "<option>--no-replaces</option>"
1467 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1468 #: apt-cache.8.xml:316
1469 msgid "<option>--no-enhances</option>"
1470 msgstr "<option>--no-enhances</option>"
1472 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1473 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1474 #: apt-cache.8.xml:317
1477 "Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
1478 "print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
1479 "the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1480 "Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::"
1481 "Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
1483 "<literal>depends</literal> や <literal>rdepends</literal> で、指定した全パッ"
1484 "ケージを再帰的に一度に表示します。設定項目 - <literal>APT::Cache::"
1485 "RecurseDepends</literal>"
1487 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1488 #: apt-cache.8.xml:323 apt-cdrom.8.xml:124 apt-get.8.xml:361
1489 msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1490 msgstr "<option>-f</option>"
1492 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1493 #: apt-cache.8.xml:323
1494 msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1495 msgstr "<option>--full</option>"
1497 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1498 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1499 #: apt-cache.8.xml:324
1501 "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1502 "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1504 "search 時に全パッケージレコードを表示します。設定項目 - <literal>APT::Cache::"
1505 "ShowFull</literal>"
1507 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1508 #: apt-cache.8.xml:328 apt-cdrom.8.xml:134 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
1509 #: apt-get.8.xml:447
1510 msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1511 msgstr "<option>-a</option>"
1513 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1514 #: apt-cache.8.xml:328
1515 msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1516 msgstr "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1518 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1519 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1520 #: apt-cache.8.xml:329
1522 "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1523 "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
1524 "versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
1525 "(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1526 "applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1527 "<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1529 "全利用可能バージョンのレコード全体を表示します。これはデフォルトの動作で、無"
1530 "効にするには <option>--no-all-versions</option> を使用してください。"
1531 "<option>--no-all-versions</option> を指定すると、候補バージョン (インストール"
1532 "の際に選択されるもの) だけ表示します。このオプションは、show コマンドでのみ適"
1533 "用できます。設定項目 - <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>"
1535 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1536 #: apt-cache.8.xml:337
1537 msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1538 msgstr "<option>-g</option>"
1540 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1541 #: apt-cache.8.xml:337
1542 msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1543 msgstr "<option>--generate</option>"
1545 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1546 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1547 #: apt-cache.8.xml:338
1549 "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1550 "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1551 "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1553 "そのままキャッシュを使用するのではなく、自動的にパッケージキャッシュを再生成"
1554 "します。これはデフォルトの動作で、無効にするには <option>--no-generate</"
1555 "option> を使用してください。設定項目 - <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</"
1558 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1559 #: apt-cache.8.xml:343
1560 msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1561 msgstr "<option>--names-only</option>"
1563 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1564 #: apt-cache.8.xml:343 apt-cdrom.8.xml:142
1565 msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1566 msgstr "<option>-n</option>"
1568 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1569 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1570 #: apt-cache.8.xml:344
1572 "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1573 "Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1575 "説明文ではなく、パッケージ名からのみ検索します。設定項目 - <literal>APT::"
1576 "Cache::NamesOnly</literal>"
1578 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1579 #: apt-cache.8.xml:348
1580 msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1581 msgstr "<option>--all-names</option>"
1583 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1584 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1585 #: apt-cache.8.xml:349
1587 "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1588 "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1589 "AllNames</literal>."
1591 "<literal>pkgnames</literal> で、仮想パッケージや欠落依存関係を含めた全名称を"
1592 "表示します。設定項目 - <literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>"
1594 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1595 #: apt-cache.8.xml:354
1596 msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1597 msgstr "<option>--recurse</option>"
1599 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1600 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1601 #: apt-cache.8.xml:355
1603 "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1604 "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1605 "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1607 "<literal>depends</literal> や <literal>rdepends</literal> で、指定した全パッ"
1608 "ケージを再帰的に一度に表示します。設定項目 - <literal>APT::Cache::"
1609 "RecurseDepends</literal>"
1611 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1612 #: apt-cache.8.xml:360
1613 msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1614 msgstr "<option>--installed</option>"
1616 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1617 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1618 #: apt-cache.8.xml:362
1620 "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1621 "literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1622 "<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1624 "<literal>depends</literal> や <literal>rdepends</literal> の出力を、現在イン"
1625 "ストールされているパッケージに限定します。設定項目 - <literal>APT::Cache::"
1626 "Installed</literal>"
1628 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1629 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1630 #: apt-cache.8.xml:367 apt-cdrom.8.xml:153 apt-config.8.xml:101
1631 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612 apt-get.8.xml:591
1632 #: apt-mark.8.xml:140 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67
1633 msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1634 msgstr "&apt-commonoptions;"
1636 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1637 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1638 #: apt-cache.8.xml:372 apt-get.8.xml:596 apt-key.8.xml:175 apt-mark.8.xml:144
1639 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1110 apt_preferences.5.xml:697
1643 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1644 #: apt-cache.8.xml:374
1645 msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1646 msgstr "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1648 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1649 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1650 #: apt-cache.8.xml:379 apt-cdrom.8.xml:158 apt-config.8.xml:106
1651 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:77 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:628 apt-get.8.xml:606
1652 #: apt-key.8.xml:196 apt-mark.8.xml:150 apt-secure.8.xml:185
1653 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:72 apt.conf.5.xml:1116 apt_preferences.5.xml:704
1654 #: sources.list.5.xml:250
1658 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1659 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1660 #: apt-cache.8.xml:380
1661 msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1662 msgstr "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1664 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1665 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1666 #: apt-cache.8.xml:384 apt-cdrom.8.xml:163 apt-config.8.xml:111
1667 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:81 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:632 apt-get.8.xml:612
1668 #: apt-mark.8.xml:154 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:76
1672 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1673 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1674 #: apt-cache.8.xml:385
1676 "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1679 "<command>apt-cache</command> は正常終了時に 0 を返します。エラー時には十進の "
1682 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1683 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:16
1685 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1686 "February 2004</date>"
1688 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1689 "February 2004</date>"
1691 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1692 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1693 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:31
1697 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1698 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1699 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32
1700 msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1701 msgstr "APT CDROM 管理ユーティリティ"
1703 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1704 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1705 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38
1707 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1708 "<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1709 "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1710 "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1711 "<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1713 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1714 "<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1715 "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1716 "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1717 "<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1719 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1720 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1721 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:51
1723 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1724 "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1725 "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
1726 "burns and verifying the index files."
1728 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> は利用可能な取得元として、APT のリストに新しい "
1729 "CDROM を追加するのに便利です。<command>apt-cdrom</command> は焼き損じを可能な"
1730 "限り補正し、ディスク構造の確認を助けます。また、インデックスファイルの確認を"
1733 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1734 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1735 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:58
1737 "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1738 "system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1739 "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1741 "APT システムに手作業で CD を追加するのは難しいため、<command>apt-cdrom</"
1742 "command> が必要になります。その上、CD セットのディスクを 1 枚づつ、焼き損じを"
1743 "補正できるか評価しなければなりません。"
1745 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1746 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:68
1750 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1751 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:69
1753 "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
1754 "unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
1755 "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1756 "<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1759 "<literal>add</literal> は、新しいディスクを取得元リストに追加します。CDROM デ"
1760 "バイスのアンマウント、ディスク挿入のプロンプト表示の後に、ディスクのスキャン"
1761 "とインデックスファイルのコピーを行います。ディスクに正しい <filename>disk</"
1762 "filename> ディレクトリが存在しない場合、タイトルを入力するよう促します。"
1764 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1765 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1766 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:77
1768 "APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1769 "maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
1772 "APT は、現在ドライブにあるディスクのトラックから取得した、CDROM ID を使用しま"
1773 "す。またその ID を、<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename> 内のデータ"
1776 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1777 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:84
1781 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1782 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1783 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85
1785 "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1788 "格納されているファイル名と現在のディスクが同一かどうかをレポートする、デバッ"
1791 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1792 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1793 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64
1795 "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1796 "one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
1799 "<option>-h</option> オプションや <option>--help</option> オプションを除き、以"
1800 "下に挙げるコマンドが必要です。<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
1802 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1803 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1804 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94 apt-key.8.xml:161
1808 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1809 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:540 apt-get.8.xml:356
1810 msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1811 msgstr "<option>-d</option>"
1813 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1814 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98
1815 msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1816 msgstr "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1818 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1819 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1820 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:99
1822 "Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1823 "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1824 "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1826 "マウントポイント - cdrom をマウントする場所を指定します。このマウントポイント"
1827 "は、<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> に正しく設定されている必要があります。設"
1828 "定項目 - <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>"
1830 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1831 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
1832 msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1833 msgstr "<option>-r</option>"
1835 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1836 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
1837 msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1838 msgstr "<option>--rename</option>"
1840 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1841 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1842 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:108
1844 "Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
1845 "This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
1846 "label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1848 "ディスクの名前変更 - 指定した名前でディスクのラベルを変更・更新します。このオ"
1849 "プションにより、<command>apt-cdrom</command> が新しいラベルを入力するよう促し"
1850 "ます。設定項目 - <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>"
1852 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1853 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116 apt-get.8.xml:375
1854 msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1855 msgstr "<option>-m</option>"
1857 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1858 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116
1859 msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1860 msgstr "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1862 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1863 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1864 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:117
1866 "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1867 "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
1868 "NoMount</literal>."
1870 "マウントなし - <command>apt-cdrom</command> が、マウントポイントにマウント・"
1871 "アンマウントしないようにします。設定項目 - <literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</"
1874 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1875 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:124
1876 msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1877 msgstr "<option>--fast</option>"
1879 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1880 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1881 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:125
1883 "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1884 "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1885 "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1886 "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1888 "高速コピー - パッケージファイルが妥当であると仮定し、チェックを全く行いませ"
1889 "ん。このオプションは、このディスクで以前 <command>apt-cdrom</command> を行っ"
1890 "ており、エラーを検出しなかった場合のみ使用すべきです。設定項目 - "
1891 "<literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>"
1893 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1894 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:134
1895 msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1896 msgstr "<option>--thorough</option>"
1898 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1899 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1900 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:135
1902 "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1903 "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1904 "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1906 "完全パッケージスキャン - 古い Debian 1.1/1.2 のディスクは、パッケージファイル"
1907 "が違う場所にあるため、このオプションを使う必要があるかもしれません。CD をス"
1908 "キャンするのに非常に時間がかかりますが、全パッケージファイルを抽出することが"
1911 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1912 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143 apt-get.8.xml:406
1913 msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1914 msgstr "<option>--just-print</option>"
1916 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1917 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-get.8.xml:408
1918 msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1919 msgstr "<option>--recon</option>"
1921 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1922 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145 apt-get.8.xml:409
1923 msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1924 msgstr "<option>--no-act</option>"
1926 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1927 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1928 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:146
1930 "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1931 "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1932 "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1934 "変更なし - &sources-list; ファイルの変更や、インデックスファイルの書き込みを"
1935 "行いません。とはいえ、すべてのチェックは行います。設定項目 - <literal>APT::"
1936 "CDROM::NoAct</literal>"
1938 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1939 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1940 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:159
1941 msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1942 msgstr "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1944 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1945 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1946 #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:164
1948 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1951 "<command>apt-cdrom</command> は正常終了時に 0 を返します。エラー時には十進の "
1954 #. The last update date
1955 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1956 #: apt-config.8.xml:16 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:16 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:16
1957 #: sources.list.5.xml:16
1959 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
1960 "February 2004</date>"
1962 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
1963 "February 2004</date>"
1965 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1966 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1967 #: apt-config.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:32
1971 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1972 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1973 #: apt-config.8.xml:33
1974 msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1975 msgstr "APT 設定取得プログラム"
1977 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1978 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1979 #: apt-config.8.xml:39
1981 "<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1982 "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1983 "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
1984 "<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1986 "<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1987 "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1988 "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
1989 "<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1991 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1992 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1993 #: apt-config.8.xml:51
1995 "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1996 "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1997 "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1998 "manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
2000 "<command>apt-config</command> は、APT スイートの様々な所で一貫した設定を行う"
2001 "ために使用する、内部ツールです。スクリプトアプリケーションで使いやすい方法"
2002 "で、メイン設定ファイル <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> にアクセスしま"
2005 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2006 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2007 #: apt-config.8.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
2009 "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
2010 "one of the commands below must be present."
2012 "<option>-h</option> オプションや <option>--help</option> オプションを除き、以"
2015 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2016 #: apt-config.8.xml:61
2020 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2021 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2022 #: apt-config.8.xml:63
2024 "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
2025 "It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
2026 "second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
2027 "shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
2028 "should be used like:"
2030 "shell は、シェルスクリプトから設定情報にアクセスするのに使用します。引数とし"
2031 "て、まずシェル変数、次に取得したい設定値をペアで与えます。出力として、現在の"
2032 "値ごとにシェル代入コマンドの一覧を表示します。シェルスクリプト内では、以下の"
2035 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
2036 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
2037 #: apt-config.8.xml:71
2041 "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
2045 "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
2049 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2050 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2051 #: apt-config.8.xml:76
2053 "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
2054 "options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
2056 "これは、MyApp::options の値をシェル環境変数 $OPTS にセットします。デフォルト"
2057 "値は <option>-f</option> となります。"
2059 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2060 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2061 #: apt-config.8.xml:80
2063 "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
2064 "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
2065 "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
2067 "設定項目は /[fdbi] を後ろに付けられます。f はファイル名を、d はディレクトリ"
2068 "を、b は true か false を、i は整数を返します。返り値ごとに内部で正規化と検証"
2071 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2072 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2073 #: apt-config.8.xml:89
2074 msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
2075 msgstr "設定箇所の内容を表示するだけです。"
2077 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2078 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2079 #: apt-config.8.xml:107 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:629
2080 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
2084 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2085 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2086 #: apt-config.8.xml:112
2088 "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
2091 "<command>apt-config</command> は正常終了時に 0 を返します。エラー時には十進"
2094 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
2095 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
2096 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:25 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:32
2097 msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
2098 msgstr "apt-extracttemplates"
2100 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
2101 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26
2105 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2106 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2107 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33
2108 msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
2110 "Debian パッケージから DebConf 設定と DebConf テンプレートを抽出するユーティリ"
2113 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2114 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2115 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39
2117 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
2118 "<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></"
2119 "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></"
2122 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
2123 "<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></"
2124 "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></"
2127 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2128 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2129 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:47
2131 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
2132 "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
2133 "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
2134 "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
2137 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> は、入力に複数の Debian パッケージを"
2138 "とり、関連する設定スクリプトとテンプレートファイルを (一時ディレクトリに) 出"
2139 "力します。設定スクリプト・テンプレートファイルを持つ、渡されたパッケージそれ"
2140 "ぞれに対し、以下の形式で 1 行ずつ出力します。"
2142 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2143 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2144 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52
2145 msgid "package version template-file config-script"
2146 msgstr "package version template-file config-script"
2148 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2149 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2150 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:53
2152 "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
2153 "specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</"
2154 "literal>) directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template."
2155 "XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
2157 "テンプレートファイルや、設定スクリプトは、-t や --tempdir で指定した一時ディ"
2158 "レクトリ (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) に書き出され、"
2159 "ファイル名は、<filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> や "
2160 "<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename> と言った形になります。"
2162 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2163 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63 apt-get.8.xml:525
2164 msgid "<option>-t</option>"
2165 msgstr "<option>-t</option>"
2167 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2168 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63
2169 msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
2170 msgstr "<option>--tempdir</option>"
2172 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2173 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2174 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:65
2176 "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
2177 "config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
2180 "抽出した debconf テンプレートファイルや設定スクリプトを書き出す一時ディレクト"
2181 "リ。設定項目 - <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
2183 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2184 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2185 #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:82
2187 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
2188 "decimal 100 on error."
2190 "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> は正常終了時に 0 を返します。エラー時"
2193 #. The last update date
2194 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
2195 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:16
2197 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
2198 "August 2009</date>"
2200 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
2201 "August 2009</date>"
2203 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
2204 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
2205 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:25 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:32
2206 msgid "apt-ftparchive"
2207 msgstr "apt-ftparchive"
2209 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2210 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2211 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33
2212 msgid "Utility to generate index files"
2213 msgstr "インデックスファイル生成ユーティリティ"
2215 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2216 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2217 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
2219 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
2220 "<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
2221 "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
2222 "arg> <arg><option>--arch <replaceable>architecture</replaceable></option></"
2223 "arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</"
2224 "replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></"
2225 "option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
2226 "\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
2227 "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
2228 "<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</"
2229 "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
2230 "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
2231 "<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></"
2232 "arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></"
2233 "arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</"
2234 "replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2235 "\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice="
2236 "\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
2238 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
2239 "<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
2240 "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
2241 "arg> <arg><option>--arch <replaceable>architecture</replaceable></option></"
2242 "arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</"
2243 "replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></"
2244 "option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
2245 "\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
2246 "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
2247 "<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</"
2248 "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
2249 "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
2250 "<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></"
2251 "arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></"
2252 "arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</"
2253 "replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2254 "\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice="
2255 "\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
2257 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2258 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2259 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
2261 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
2262 "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
2263 "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
2266 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> は、APT が取得元にアクセスするのに必要な、"
2267 "インデックスファイルを生成するコマンドラインツールです。インデックスファイル"
2268 "は、元のサイトの内容に基づき生成されるべきです。"
2270 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2271 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2272 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:64
2274 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
2275 "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
2276 "literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
2277 "<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
2278 "generation process for a complete archive."
2280 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> は、&dpkg-scanpackages; プログラムのスー"
2281 "パーセットで、<literal>packages</literal> コマンド経由で機能全体を取り込んで"
2282 "います。また、contents ファイルジェネレータ <literal>contents</literal> と完"
2283 "全なアーカイブの生成プロセス「スクリプト」である綿密な手段を含んでいます。"
2285 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2286 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2287 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70
2289 "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
2290 "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
2291 "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
2292 "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
2295 "本質的に <command>apt-ftparchive</command> は、.deb ファイルの内容をキャッ"
2296 "シュするのにバイナリデータベースを使用できます。また、&gzip; 以外のいかなる外"
2297 "部プログラムにも依存しません。すべて生成する際には、ファイル変更点の検出と希"
2298 "望した圧縮出力ファイルの作成を自動的に実行します。"
2301 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2302 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:79
2306 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2307 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2308 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:81
2310 "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
2311 "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
2312 "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
2313 "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
2315 "packages コマンドは、ディレクトリツリーからパッケージファイルを生成します。与"
2316 "えられたディレクトリから再帰検索し、.deb ファイルを取得します。またパッケージ"
2317 "レコードを標準出力にそれぞれ出力します。このコマンドは、&dpkg-scanpackages; "
2320 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2321 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2322 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:86 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:110
2324 "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
2325 msgstr "<option>--db</option> オプションで、キャッシュ DB を指定できます。"
2327 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
2328 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2329 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89
2333 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2334 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2335 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:91
2337 "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
2338 "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
2339 "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
2340 "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
2342 "<literal>sources</literal> コマンドは、ディレクトリツリーからソースインデック"
2343 "スファイルを生成します。与えられたディレクトリから再帰検索し、.dsc ファイルを"
2344 "取得します。またソースレコードを標準出力にそれぞれ出力します。このコマンド"
2345 "は、&dpkg-scansources; とほぼ同じです。"
2347 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2348 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2349 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:96
2351 "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
2352 "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
2353 "change the source override file that will be used."
2355 "override ファイルを指定した場合、src 拡張子がついたソースオーバーライドファイ"
2356 "ルを探します。使用するソースオーバーライドファイルを変更するのには、--source-"
2357 "override オプションを使用します。"
2359 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2360 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:101
2364 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2365 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2366 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:103
2368 "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
2369 "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
2370 "for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
2371 "writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
2372 "written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
2373 "package is separated by a comma in the output."
2375 "<literal>contents</literal> コマンドは、ディレクトリツリーからコンテンツファ"
2376 "イルを生成します。与えられたディレクトリから再帰検索し、.deb ファイルを取得し"
2377 "ます。またファイルごとにファイル一覧を読み取ります。その後、パッケージに対応"
2378 "するファイル一覧を標準出力にソートして出力します。ディレクトリは出力に含まれ"
2379 "ません。複数のパッケージが同じファイルを持つ場合、パッケージ名をカンマ区切り"
2382 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2383 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:113
2387 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2388 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:115
2390 "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
2391 "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
2392 "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and the "
2393 "ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
2394 "<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
2395 "<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::"
2396 "Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be "
2397 "added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</"
2398 "literal>. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing a MD5, SHA1 "
2399 "and SHA256 digest for each file."
2402 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2403 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:125
2405 "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
2406 "the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
2407 "literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
2408 "supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
2409 "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
2410 "literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, "
2411 "<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
2412 "<literal>Description</literal>."
2414 "Release ファイルの追加メタデータフィールドの値は、<literal>APT::FTPArchive::"
2415 "Release</literal> 以下の相当する値 (例: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::"
2416 "Origin</literal>) をとります。サポートするフィールドは、<literal>Origin</"
2417 "literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, <literal>Suite</literal>, "
2418 "<literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</"
2419 "literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
2420 "<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal> です。"
2422 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2423 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:136
2427 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2428 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2429 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:138
2431 "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
2432 "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
2433 "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
2434 "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
2435 "maintaining the required settings."
2437 "<literal>generate</literal> コマンドは、cron スクリプトから実行できるよう設計"
2438 "されており、与えられた設定ファイルに従ってインデックスを生成します。設定言語"
2439 "は、必要な設定を維持する簡単な方法を提供すると共に、インデックスファイルをど"
2440 "のディレクトリから作成するかを指定する、柔軟な方法を提供します。"
2442 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2443 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145 apt-get.8.xml:298
2447 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2448 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2449 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147
2451 "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
2452 "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
2454 "<literal>clean</literal> コマンドは、設定ファイルで与えられたデータベースを、"
2455 "もう必要ないレコードを削除して整理します。"
2457 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2458 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2459 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153
2460 msgid "The Generate Configuration"
2461 msgstr "Generate 設定"
2463 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2464 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2465 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
2467 "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
2468 "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
2469 "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
2470 "conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
2471 "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
2472 "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
2474 "<literal>generate</literal> コマンドは、生成するアーカイブに関する記述をした"
2475 "設定ファイルを使用します。設定ファイルは、bind 8 や dhcpd といった ISC ツール"
2476 "に見られるような、ISC 設定フォーマットに従います。&apt-conf; に、構文の説明が"
2477 "あります。Generate 設定はセクション法で解析しますが、&apt-conf; はツリー法で"
2478 "解析するのに注意してください。これはスコープタグの扱い方に違いがあるだけで"
2481 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2482 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2483 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:163
2485 "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
2487 "generate 設定には 4 個の独立したセクションがあります。以下それぞれ説明しま"
2490 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2491 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2492 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
2496 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2497 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2498 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:167
2500 "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
2501 "to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
2502 "directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
2503 "to produce a complete an absolute path."
2505 "<literal>Dir</literal> セクションは、生成プロセスで必要なファイルを配置するた"
2506 "めに必要な、標準ディレクトリを定義します。このディレクトリは、完全な絶対パス"
2507 "を生成するため、後のセクションで定義される相対パスの前に結合されます。"
2510 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2511 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172
2515 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2516 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2517 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:174
2519 "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
2520 "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
2523 "FTP アーカイブのルートを指定します。標準的な Debian 設定では、このディレクト"
2524 "リには <filename>ls-LR</filename> と dist ノードがあります。"
2526 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2527 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:179
2529 msgstr "OverrideDir"
2531 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2532 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2533 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
2534 msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
2535 msgstr "オーバーライドファイルの場所を指定します。"
2537 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2538 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
2542 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2543 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2544 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:186
2545 msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
2546 msgstr "キャッシュファイルの場所を指定します。"
2548 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2549 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2550 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189
2552 msgstr "FileListDir"
2554 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2555 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2556 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191
2558 "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
2559 "literal> setting is used below."
2561 "<literal>FileList</literal> 設定が以下で使用されている場合、ファイルリスト"
2564 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2565 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2566 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197
2567 msgid "Default Section"
2568 msgstr "Default セクション"
2570 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2571 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2572 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:199
2574 "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
2575 "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
2576 "override these defaults with a per-section setting."
2578 "<literal>Default</literal> セクションではデフォルト値を指定します。また、生成"
2579 "器の動作を制御する設定も行います。他のセクションでは、ここにあるデフォルト値"
2580 "を、セクションごとの設定で上書きします。"
2583 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2584 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203
2585 msgid "Packages::Compress"
2586 msgstr "Packages::Compress"
2588 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2589 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2590 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205
2592 "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
2593 "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
2594 "compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
2597 "Package インデックスファイルのデフォルトの圧縮方法を設定します。少なくともひ"
2598 "とつは '.' (圧縮なし), 'gzip', 'bzip2' が入る、空白区切りの文字列です。圧縮方"
2599 "法のデフォルトはすべて '. gzip' です。"
2601 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2602 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211
2603 msgid "Packages::Extensions"
2604 msgstr "Packages::Extensions"
2606 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2607 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2608 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:213
2610 "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
2611 "defaults to '.deb'."
2613 "パッケージファイル拡張子のデフォルト値を列挙します。このデフォルト値は '."
2616 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2617 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217
2618 msgid "Sources::Compress"
2619 msgstr "Sources::Compress"
2621 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2622 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2623 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:219
2625 "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2626 "controls the compression for the Sources files."
2628 "<literal>Packages::Compress</literal> と同様に、Sources ファイルの圧縮方法を"
2631 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2632 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223
2633 msgid "Sources::Extensions"
2634 msgstr "Sources::Extensions"
2636 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2637 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2638 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:225
2640 "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
2641 "defaults to '.dsc'."
2643 "ソースファイル拡張子のデフォルト値を列挙します。このデフォルト値は '.dsc' で"
2646 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2647 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
2648 msgid "Contents::Compress"
2649 msgstr "Contents::Compress"
2651 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2652 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2653 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:231
2655 "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2656 "controls the compression for the Contents files."
2658 "<literal>Packages::Compress</literal> と同様に、Contents ファイルの圧縮方法を"
2661 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2662 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:235
2663 msgid "Translation::Compress"
2664 msgstr "Translation::Compress"
2666 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2667 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:237
2669 "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2670 "controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
2672 "<literal>Packages::Compress</literal> と同様に、Translation-en マスターファイ"
2675 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2676 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:241
2678 msgstr "DeLinkLimit"
2680 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2681 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2682 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243
2684 "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
2685 "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
2686 "Links</literal> setting."
2688 "実行するごとに delink (及びハードリンクの置き換え) する量を、キロバイト単位で"
2689 "指定します。セクションごとの <literal>External-Links</literal> 設定と合わせて"
2692 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2693 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2694 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:248
2698 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2699 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2700 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250
2702 "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2703 "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2705 "作成したインデックスファイルのモードを指定します。デフォルトは 0644 です。全"
2706 "インデックスファイルは、umask を無視してこのモードを使用します。"
2708 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2709 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2710 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:255 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:401
2711 msgid "LongDescription"
2712 msgstr "LongDescription"
2714 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2715 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:403
2717 "Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split "
2718 "out into a master Translation-en file."
2721 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2722 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2723 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:263
2724 msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2725 msgstr "TreeDefault セクション"
2727 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2728 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2729 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:265
2731 "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2732 "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2733 "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2735 "特定の <literal>Tree</literal> セクションのデフォルトを設定します。これらの変"
2736 "数はすべて置換変数であり、文字列 $(DIST), $(SECTION), $(ARCH) をそれぞれの値"
2739 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2740 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270
2741 msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2742 msgstr "MaxContentsChange"
2744 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2745 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2746 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:272
2748 "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
2749 "The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
2752 "日毎に生成する contents ファイルをキロバイト単位で設定します。contents ファイ"
2753 "ルをラウンドロビンし、数日経つとすべて再生成します。"
2755 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2756 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2757 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277
2759 msgstr "ContentsAge"
2761 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2762 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2763 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:279
2765 "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2766 "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
2767 "This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
2768 "not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
2769 "is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
2770 "anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2772 "変更がない contents ファイルをチェックする日数を指定します。この制限を越えた "
2773 "contents ファイルの mtime を、更新します。パッケージファイルが変更されても、"
2774 "[例えば上書き編集で] contents ファイルが更新されないような場合、こういったこ"
2775 "とが発生します。新しい .deb ファイルをインストールしたい場合、保留を解除で"
2776 "き、少なくとも新しいファイルが必要です。デフォルトは 10 で、単位は日です。"
2778 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2779 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2780 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288
2784 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2785 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2786 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:290
2788 "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
2789 "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2791 ".deb ディレクトリツリーの先頭を設定します。デフォルトは <filename>$(DIST)/"
2792 "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename> です。"
2794 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2795 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2796 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294
2797 msgid "SrcDirectory"
2798 msgstr "SrcDirectory"
2800 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2801 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2802 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:296
2804 "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
2805 "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2807 "ソースパッケージディレクトリツリーの先頭を設定します。デフォルトは <filename>"
2808 "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename> です。"
2811 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2812 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
2816 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2817 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2818 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:302
2820 "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
2821 "binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2823 "Packages ファイルの出力先を設定します。デフォルトは <filename>$(DIST)/"
2824 "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename> です。"
2826 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
2827 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2828 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:306 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
2832 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2833 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2834 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308
2836 "Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
2837 "source/Sources</filename>"
2839 "Sources ファイルの出力先を設定します。デフォルトは <filename>$(DIST)/"
2840 "$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename> です。"
2842 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2843 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2844 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:312
2846 msgstr "Translation"
2848 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2849 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:314
2851 "Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they "
2852 "should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
2853 "$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
2856 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2857 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319
2858 msgid "InternalPrefix"
2859 msgstr "InternalPrefix"
2861 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2862 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2863 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
2865 "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2866 "instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
2869 "外部リンクではなく、内部リンクと見なす判断材料となる、パスのプレフィックスを"
2870 "設定します。デフォルトは、<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename> です。"
2872 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2873 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2874 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:450
2878 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2879 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2880 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328
2882 "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
2883 "</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
2884 "single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2885 "command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
2887 "Contents ファイルの出力先を設定します。デフォルトは、<filename>$(DIST)/"
2888 "Contents-$(ARCH)</filename> です。複数の Packages ファイルをひとつの "
2889 "Contents ファイルにまとめられる設定 (デフォルト) の場合、<command>apt-"
2890 "ftparchive</command> は自動でパッケージファイルをまとめます。"
2892 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2893 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:335
2894 msgid "Contents::Header"
2895 msgstr "Contents::Header"
2897 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2898 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2899 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:337
2900 msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2901 msgstr "contents の出力に付けるヘッダファイルを設定します。"
2903 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2904 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:340 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:475
2908 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2909 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2910 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342
2912 "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2913 "can share the same database."
2915 "このセクションで使用するバイナリキャッシュデータベースを設定します。複数のセ"
2916 "クションで同じデータベースを共有できます。"
2918 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2919 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2920 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:346
2924 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2925 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2926 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348
2928 "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2929 "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2930 "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2932 "ディレクトリツリーを走査する代わりに、<command>apt-ftparchive</command> が読"
2933 "み込むファイル一覧ファイルを指定します。相対ファイル名は、アーカイブディレク"
2936 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2937 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2938 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:353
2939 msgid "SourceFileList"
2940 msgstr "SourceFileList"
2942 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2943 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2944 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:355
2946 "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2947 "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2948 "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
2949 "when processing source indexes."
2951 "ディレクトリツリーを走査する代わりに、<command>apt-ftparchive</command> が読"
2952 "み込むファイル一覧ファイルを指定します。相対ファイル名は、アーカイブディレク"
2953 "トリが先頭につきます。ソースインデックスを処理する際に使用します。"
2955 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2956 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2957 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:363
2958 msgid "Tree Section"
2961 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2962 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2963 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:365
2965 "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2966 "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2967 "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2968 "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2971 "<literal>Tree</literal> セクションでは、ベースディレクトリからの標準 Debian "
2972 "ファイルツリー、ベースディレクトリの複数のセクション、最終的にはセクションご"
2973 "との複数のアーキテクチャを定義します。使用する正確なパスは、"
2974 "<literal>Directory</literal> 変数で定義されます。"
2976 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2977 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:370
2979 "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2980 "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2981 "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
2982 "setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
2984 "<literal>Tree</literal> セクションは、<literal>$(DIST)</literal> 変数で設定さ"
2985 "れているスコープタグをとり、ツリーのルート (<literal>ArchiveDir</literal>が先"
2986 "頭につくパス) を定義します。通常、この設定は <filename>dists/&stable-"
2987 "codename;</filename> のようになります。"
2989 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2990 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2991 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375
2993 "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2994 "can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2997 "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> セクションで定義される設定はすべて、3 個の新し"
2998 "い変数と同様に、<literal>Tree</literal> セクションで使用できます。"
3000 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><informalexample><programlisting>
3001 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
3002 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:381
3005 "for i in Sections do \n"
3006 " for j in Architectures do\n"
3007 " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
3010 "for i in Sections do \n"
3011 " for j in Architectures do\n"
3012 " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
3015 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><informalexample>
3016 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3017 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:378
3019 "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
3020 "command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
3023 "<literal>Tree</literal> セクションを処理する際、<command>apt-ftparchive</"
3024 "command> は以下のような操作を行います。<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
3027 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
3028 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3029 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:387
3033 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3034 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3035 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:389
3037 "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
3038 "distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
3041 "distribution 以下に現れるセクションを、空白区切りで指定したリストです。通常、"
3042 "<literal>main contrib non-free</literal>のようになります。"
3045 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3046 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394 apt.conf.5.xml:157
3047 msgid "Architectures"
3048 msgstr "Architectures"
3050 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3051 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3052 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:396
3054 "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
3055 "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
3056 "this tree has a source archive."
3058 "search セクション以下に現れるアーキテクチャを、空白区切りで指定したリストで"
3059 "す。特殊アーキテクチャ 'source' は、ソースアーカイブのツリーであることを示し"
3062 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3063 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3064 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:407 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:455
3066 msgstr "BinOverride"
3068 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3069 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3070 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:409
3072 "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
3073 "and maintainer address information."
3075 "バイナリオーバーライドファイルを設定します。このオーバーライドファイルには、"
3076 "セクション、優先度、メンテナのアドレスといった情報が含まれています。"
3078 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3079 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3080 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:460
3082 msgstr "SrcOverride"
3084 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3085 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3086 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:415
3088 "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
3091 "ソースオーバーライドファイルを設定します。このオーバーライドファイルには、セ"
3094 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3095 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3096 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:465
3097 msgid "ExtraOverride"
3098 msgstr "ExtraOverride"
3100 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3101 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3102 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:421 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
3103 msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
3104 msgstr "バイナリ特別オーバーライドファイルを設定します。"
3106 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3107 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3108 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
3109 msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
3110 msgstr "SrcExtraOverride"
3112 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3113 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3114 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:426 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:472
3115 msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
3116 msgstr "ソース特別オーバーライドファイルを設定します。"
3118 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
3119 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
3120 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431
3121 msgid "BinDirectory Section"
3122 msgstr "BinDirectory セクション"
3124 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3125 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
3126 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:433
3128 "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
3129 "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
3130 "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
3131 "section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
3132 "literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
3134 "<literal>bindirectory</literal> セクションでは、特殊な構造を持たないバイナリ"
3135 "ディレクトリツリーを定義します。スコープタグはバイナリディレクトリの場所を指"
3136 "定し、設定は変数展開のない <literal>Tree</literal> セクションや "
3137 "<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> 設定に似ています。"
3139 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3140 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3141 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441
3142 msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
3143 msgstr "Packages ファイルの出力先を設定します。"
3145 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3146 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3147 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446
3149 "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
3150 "<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
3152 "Sources ファイルの出力先を設定します。少なくとも <literal>Packages</literal> "
3153 "や <literal>SrcPackages</literal> は設定されていなければなりません。"
3155 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3156 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3157 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
3158 msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
3159 msgstr "Contents ファイルの出力先を設定します。(オプション)"
3161 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3162 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3163 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:457
3164 msgid "Sets the binary override file."
3165 msgstr "バイナリオーバーライドファイルを設定します。"
3167 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3168 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3169 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
3170 msgid "Sets the source override file."
3171 msgstr "ソースオーバーライドファイルを設定します。"
3173 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3174 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3175 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:477
3176 msgid "Sets the cache DB."
3177 msgstr "キャッシュ DB を設定します。"
3179 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3180 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
3184 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3185 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3186 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
3187 msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
3188 msgstr "全出力パスに付加するパス。"
3190 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3191 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485
3192 msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
3193 msgstr "FileList, SourceFileList"
3195 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3196 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3197 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487
3198 msgid "Specifies the file list file."
3199 msgstr "ファイル一覧ファイルを指定します。"
3201 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3202 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3203 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:494
3204 msgid "The Binary Override File"
3205 msgstr "バイナリオーバーライドファイル"
3207 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3208 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3209 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:495
3211 "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
3212 "contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
3213 "the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
3214 "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
3215 "permutation field."
3217 "バイナリオーバーライドファイルは、&dpkg-scanpackages; と完全に互換性がありま"
3218 "す。ここには、空白区切りでフィールドが 4 個あります。先頭のフィールドはパッ"
3219 "ケージ名、2 番目のフィールドはパッケージに強制する優先度、3 番目のフィールド"
3220 "はパッケージに強制するセクション、最後のフィールドはメンテナ順列フィールドで"
3223 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
3224 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:501
3226 msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
3227 msgstr "old [// oldn]* => new"
3229 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
3230 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503
3235 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3236 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3237 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:500
3239 "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
3240 "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
3241 "id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
3242 "addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
3243 "for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
3246 "メンテナフィールドの一般的な形は以下のようになります。<placeholder type="
3247 "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> また単純に以下のようにもなります。<placeholder "
3248 "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>最初の形式は、// で区切られた古い email アド"
3249 "レスのリストを許可します。この形式がある場合は、メンテナフィールドになるよう "
3250 "new に置換してください。2 番目の形式は無条件にメンテナフィールドに置換しま"
3253 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3254 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3255 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511
3256 msgid "The Source Override File"
3257 msgstr "ソースオーバーライドファイル"
3259 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3260 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3261 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:513
3263 "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
3264 "contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
3265 "package name, the second is the section to assign it."
3267 "ソースオーバーライドファイルは、&dpkg-scansources; と完全に互換性があります。"
3268 "ここには、空白区切りでフィールドが 2 個あります。先頭のフィールドはソースパッ"
3269 "ケージ名、2 番目のフィールドは割り当てるセクションです。"
3271 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3272 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3273 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:518
3274 msgid "The Extra Override File"
3275 msgstr "特別オーバーライドファイル"
3277 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3278 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3279 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:520
3281 "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
3282 "the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
3283 "tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
3285 "特別オーバーライドファイルは、出力中に任意のタグを追加・置換できるようにしま"
3286 "す。3 列からなり、先頭はパッケージ、2番目はタグ、残りは新しい値です。"
3288 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3289 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:529
3291 "<option>--md5</option>, <option>--sha1</option>, <option>--sha256</option>"
3294 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3295 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:531
3297 "Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
3298 "the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
3299 "Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</"
3300 "replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</"
3301 "replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where "
3302 "<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
3303 "<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</"
3304 "literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
3305 "<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>."
3308 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3309 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:540
3310 msgid "<option>--db</option>"
3311 msgstr "<option>--db</option>"
3313 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3314 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3315 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:542
3317 "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
3318 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
3320 "バイナリキャッシュ DB を使用します。generate コマンドには影響しません。設定項"
3321 "目 - <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>"
3323 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3324 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3325 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:548
3327 "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
3328 "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3329 "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3330 "file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
3332 "静粛 - 進捗表示を省略し、ログをとるのに便利な出力を行います。最大 2 つまで q "
3333 "を重ねることでより静粛にできます。また、<option>-q=#</option> のように静粛レ"
3334 "ベルを指定して、設定ファイルを上書きすることもできます。設定項目 - "
3335 "<literal>quiet</literal>"
3337 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3338 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:554
3339 msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
3340 msgstr "<option>--delink</option>"
3342 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3343 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3344 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:556
3346 "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
3347 "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
3348 "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
3349 "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
3351 "Delink を実行します。<literal>External-Links</literal> 設定を使用している場"
3352 "合、このオプションはファイルの delink を有効にします。デフォルトは on で、"
3353 "off にするには <option>--no-delink</option> としてください。設定項目 - "
3354 "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>"
3356 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3357 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:562
3358 msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
3359 msgstr "<option>--contents</option>"
3361 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3362 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3363 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564
3365 "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
3366 "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
3367 "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
3368 "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
3369 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
3371 "contents の生成を行います。このオプションを指定し、パッケージインデックスを"
3372 "キャッシュ DB と共に生成する際、ファイルリストを後で使用するように、抽出し "
3373 "DB に格納します。generate コマンドを使用する際、このオプションでいずれの "
3374 "Contents ファイルも作成できます。デフォルトは on です。設定項目 - "
3375 "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>"
3377 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3378 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572
3379 msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
3380 msgstr "<option>--source-override</option>"
3382 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3383 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3384 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:574
3386 "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
3387 "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
3390 "<literal>sources</literal> コマンドで使用する、ソースオーバーライドファイルを"
3391 "選択します。設定項目 - <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>"
3393 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3394 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:578
3395 msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
3396 msgstr "<option>--readonly</option>"
3398 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3399 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3400 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:580
3402 "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
3403 "FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
3405 "キャッシュデータベースを読み取り専用にします。設定項目 - <literal>APT::"
3406 "FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>"
3408 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3409 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
3410 msgid "<option>--arch</option>"
3411 msgstr "<option>--arch</option>"
3413 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3414 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3415 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:585
3418 "Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
3419 "commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
3420 "<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
3421 "path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
3423 "コマンドが <literal>install</literal> か <literal>remove</literal> である場"
3424 "合、このオプションは使用していないパッケージを削除し、<literal>autoremove</"
3425 "literal> のように動作します。設定項目 - <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</"
3428 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3429 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:591
3430 msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
3431 msgstr "<option>--version</option>"
3433 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3434 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:593
3436 "&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
3437 "packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
3438 "will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
3439 "checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
3440 "as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
3441 "to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
3442 "multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
3443 "theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
3447 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3448 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:603
3449 msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
3450 msgstr "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
3452 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3453 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:605
3456 "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
3457 "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
3458 "&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
3459 "that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
3460 "in the generate command."
3462 "この設定オプションはデフォルトで \"<literal>true</literal>\" で、&apt-"
3463 "ftparchive; が <filename>Translation</filename> ファイルも生成した場合にのみ "
3464 "<literal>\"false\"</literal> に設定してください。現在 <command>apt-"
3465 "ftparchive</command> は、このファイルを生成できないことに注意してください。"
3467 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3468 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3469 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:617 apt.conf.5.xml:1104 apt_preferences.5.xml:544
3470 #: sources.list.5.xml:209
3474 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
3475 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
3476 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:623
3478 msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
3480 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
3483 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3484 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3485 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:619
3487 "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
3488 "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
3490 "バイナリパッケージ (.deb) があるディレクトリの Packages ファイルを生成するに"
3491 "は、以下のようにします。<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
3493 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3494 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3495 #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:633
3497 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
3500 "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> は正常終了時に 0 を返します。エラー時には十"
3503 #. The last update date
3504 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
3507 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
3508 "November 2008</date>"
3510 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
3511 "November 2008</date>"
3513 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3514 #. type: <heading></heading>
3515 #: apt-get.8.xml:25 apt-get.8.xml:32 guide.sgml:96
3519 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3520 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3522 msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
3523 msgstr "APT パッケージ操作ユーティリティ -- コマンドラインインターフェース"
3525 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3529 #| "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
3530 #| "<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> "
3531 #| "<arg> <option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> "
3532 #| "<arg> <option>-t=</option> <arg choice='plain'> "
3533 #| "<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </arg> <group choice="
3534 #| "\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg choice='plain'>upgrade</"
3535 #| "arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dist-"
3536 #| "upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
3537 #| "\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg "
3538 #| "choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> "
3539 #| "<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </"
3540 #| "group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain"
3541 #| "\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
3542 #| "choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
3543 #| "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>source "
3544 #| "<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> "
3545 #| "<group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
3546 #| "=<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
3547 #| "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </"
3548 #| "group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice="
3549 #| "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
3550 #| "choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
3551 #| "choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
3552 #| "choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
3553 #| "choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
3554 #| "<group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--"
3555 #| "help</arg> </group> </arg> </group>"
3557 "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
3558 "<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
3559 "<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
3560 "<option>-t=</option> <arg choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release</"
3561 "replaceable> </arg> </arg> <arg> <option>-a=</option> <arg choice='plain'> "
3562 "<replaceable>default_architecture</replaceable> </arg> </arg> <group choice="
3563 "\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> "
3564 "<arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</"
3565 "arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
3566 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg "
3567 "choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
3568 "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </group> </"
3569 "arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
3570 "\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
3571 "choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
3572 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" "
3573 "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> "
3574 "<arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> "
3575 "<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </"
3576 "group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain"
3577 "\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
3578 "choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
3579 "choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
3580 "choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
3581 "choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
3582 "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
3583 "</group> </arg> </group>"
3585 "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
3586 "<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
3587 "<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
3588 "<option>-t=</option> <arg choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release</"
3589 "replaceable> </arg> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg "
3590 "choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg "
3591 "choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> "
3592 "<arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
3593 "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg "
3594 "choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
3595 "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </group> </"
3596 "arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
3597 "\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
3598 "choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
3599 "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" "
3600 "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> "
3601 "<arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> "
3602 "<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </"
3603 "group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain"
3604 "\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
3605 "choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
3606 "choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
3607 "choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
3608 "choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
3609 "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
3610 "</group> </arg> </group>"
3612 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3613 #: apt-get.8.xml:122
3615 "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
3616 "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
3617 "library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
3618 "&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
3620 "<command>apt-get</command> は、パッケージを操作するコマンドラインツールで、"
3621 "APT ライブラリを用いる他のツールのユーザ側「バックエンド」といえるものです。"
3622 "「フロントエンド」インターフェースには、&dselect;, &aptitude;, &synaptic;, "
3625 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3626 #: apt-get.8.xml:131 apt-key.8.xml:127
3630 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3631 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3632 #: apt-get.8.xml:132
3634 "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
3635 "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
3636 "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
3637 "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
3638 "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
3639 "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
3640 "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
3641 "literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
3642 "as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
3644 "<literal>update</literal>は、取得元からパッケージインデックスファイルの再同期"
3645 "を行うのに使用します。利用可能なパッケージのインデックスは、<filename>/etc/"
3646 "apt/sources.list</filename> に記述した場所から取得します。例えば Debian アー"
3647 "カイブを利用する際、このコマンドが <filename>Packages.gz</filename> ファイル"
3648 "を検索することで、新規または更新されたパッケージの情報が利用可能となります。"
3649 "<literal>update</literal> は、<literal>upgrade</literal> や <literal>dist-"
3650 "upgrade</literal> を行う前に常に実行してください。前もってパッケージファイル"
3651 "のサイズを知ることができないため、全体の進捗メータは正しく表示されません。"
3654 #. type: <tag></tag>
3655 #: apt-get.8.xml:143 guide.sgml:121
3659 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3660 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3661 #: apt-get.8.xml:144
3663 "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
3664 "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
3665 "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
3666 "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
3667 "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
3668 "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
3669 "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
3670 "status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
3671 "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
3672 "command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
3674 "<literal>upgrade</literal> は、現在システムにインストールされている全パッケー"
3675 "ジの最新バージョンを、<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> に列挙した取"
3676 "得元からインストールするのに使用します。現在インストール中のパッケージに新し"
3677 "いバージョンがあれば更新しますが、いかなる時も現在インストール中のパッケージ"
3678 "の削除は行いません。対象のパッケージが、他のパッケージのインストール状態を変"
3679 "更せずに更新できない場合は、現在のバージョンのままとなります。最初に "
3680 "<literal>update</literal> を実行しておき、<command>apt-get</command> にパッ"
3681 "ケージの新しいバージョンがあることを知らせる必要があります。"
3684 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3685 #: apt-get.8.xml:156
3686 msgid "dselect-upgrade"
3687 msgstr "dselect-upgrade"
3689 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3690 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3691 #: apt-get.8.xml:157
3693 "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
3694 "traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
3695 "literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
3696 "literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
3697 "realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
3700 "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> は、伝統的な Debian GNU/Linux パッケージ管"
3701 "理フロントエンドの &dselect; と共に使用されます。<literal>dselect-upgrade</"
3702 "literal> は、&dselect; で作られた利用可能パッケージの<literal>Status</"
3703 "literal> フィールドの変更を追跡し、その状態を反映させるのに必要なアクションを"
3704 "実行します。(例えば、古いパッケージの削除や新しいパッケージのインストールな"
3708 #. type: <tag></tag>
3709 #: apt-get.8.xml:166 guide.sgml:140
3710 msgid "dist-upgrade"
3711 msgstr "dist-upgrade"
3713 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3714 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3715 #: apt-get.8.xml:167
3717 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
3718 "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
3719 "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
3720 "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
3721 "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
3722 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
3723 "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
3724 "from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
3725 "for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
3727 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> は、<literal>upgrade</literal> の機能に加え、"
3728 "新バージョンのパッケージに対する依存関係の変更を知的に操作します。"
3729 "<command>apt-get</command> は「洗練された」競合解決システムを持ち、必要とあら"
3730 "ば比較的重要でないパッケージを犠牲にして、最重要パッケージの更新を試みます。"
3731 "そのため <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> は、いくつかのパッケージを削除する可"
3732 "能性があります。<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> ファイルには、必要"
3733 "なパッケージファイルを検索する場所のリストが含まれています。特定のパッケージ"
3734 "向けに、一般的な設定を上書きする機構については、&apt-preferences; をご覧くだ"
3738 #. type: <tag></tag>
3739 #: apt-get.8.xml:179 guide.sgml:131
3743 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3744 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3745 #: apt-get.8.xml:181
3747 "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
3748 "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
3749 "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
3750 "be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
3751 "packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
3752 "retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
3753 "file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
3754 "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
3755 "removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
3756 "a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
3757 "decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
3759 "<literal>install</literal> の後には、インストールするパッケージを 1 つ以上指"
3760 "定します。指定するパッケージは、完全なファイル名ではなくパッケージ名です (例"
3761 "えば Debian GNU/Linux システムでは、<literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal> では"
3762 "なく libc6 を引数として与えます)。インストールするよう指定したすべてのパッ"
3763 "ケージに対し、取得・インストールを行います。<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
3764 "filename> ファイルを、要求するパッケージの場所を特定するのに使用します。パッ"
3765 "ケージ名の後ろに (空白を含まず) ハイフンが追加されている場合、そのパッケージ"
3766 "がインストールされていれば削除します。同様に、インストールするパッケージを明"
3767 "示するのにプラス記号も使用できます。この記号は apt-get の競合解決システムの判"
3768 "断を上書きするのに利用される可能性があります。"
3770 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3771 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3772 #: apt-get.8.xml:199
3774 "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
3775 "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
3776 "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
3777 "Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
3778 "package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
3779 "name (stable, testing, unstable)."
3781 "パッケージにイコール記号とバージョンを続けることで、選択したバージョンのパッ"
3782 "ケージをインストールすることができます。つまり、指定のバージョンのパッケージ"
3783 "をインストールするように選択する、ということです。別の方法としては、ディスト"
3784 "リビューションを特定するのに、パッケージ名に続けて、スラッシュとディストリ"
3785 "ビューションのバージョンやアーカイブ名 (stable, testing, unstable) を記述でき"
3788 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3789 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3790 #: apt-get.8.xml:206
3792 "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
3795 "バージョン選択機構はダウングレードにも使用できるため、注意して使用しなければ"
3798 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3799 #: apt-get.8.xml:209
3801 "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
3802 "installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
3803 "Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
3804 "currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
3805 "only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
3806 "you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
3807 "dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
3809 "システムにインストール済みのパッケージを、すべてアップグレードするのではな"
3810 "く、いくつかのパッケージをアップグレードする場合にも、このターゲットを使用で"
3811 "きます。現在インストールされているパッケージすべての最新版をインストールする "
3812 "\"upgrade\" ターゲットと異なり、\"install\" は指定したパッケージの最新版のみ"
3813 "をインストールします。単純にアップグレードしたいパッケージ名をしてください。"
3814 "より新しいバージョンが利用できる場合、そのパッケージ (と前述の依存関係にある"
3815 "パッケージ) をダウンロード・インストールします。"
3817 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3818 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3819 #: apt-get.8.xml:220
3821 "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
3822 "installation policy for individual packages."
3824 "最後に、&apt-preferences; 機構により、特定のパッケージに対するインストールポ"
3827 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3828 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3829 #: apt-get.8.xml:224
3831 "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
3832 "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
3833 "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
3834 "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
3835 "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
3836 "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
3839 "構文に '.', '?', '*' を含み、パッケージ名がマッチしなかった場合、POSIX 正規表"
3840 "現であると見なし、データベース内の全パッケージ名に対して適用します。マッチし"
3841 "たパッケージすべてがインストール(もしくは削除)されます。'lo.*' のような文字列"
3842 "は、'how-lo' や 'lowest' にマッチすることに注意してください。そうしたくなけれ"
3843 "ば、'^' や '$' を付けるか、もっと詳しい正規表現を指定してください。"
3845 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3846 #: apt-get.8.xml:233
3850 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3851 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3852 #: apt-get.8.xml:234
3854 "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
3855 "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
3856 "leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
3857 "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
3858 "installed instead of removed."
3860 "<literal>remove</literal> は、パッケージが削除されることを除き、"
3861 "<literal>install</literal> と同様です。削除されたパッケージの設定ファイルは、"
3862 "システムに残ったままになることに注意してください。プラス記号がパッケージ名に "
3863 "(間に空白を含まずに) 付加されると、識別されたパッケージを、削除ではなくインス"
3866 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3867 #: apt-get.8.xml:241
3871 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3872 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3873 #: apt-get.8.xml:242
3875 "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
3876 "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
3879 "パッケージが削除かつ完全削除 (すべての設定ファイルも削除) されるのを除き、"
3880 "<literal>purge</literal> は <literal>remove</literal> と同じです。"
3882 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3883 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3884 #: apt-get.8.xml:246
3888 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3889 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3890 #: apt-get.8.xml:247
3892 "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
3893 "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
3894 "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
3895 "the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
3896 "default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
3897 "literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
3898 "<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
3900 "<literal>source</literal> は、<command>apt-get</command> にソースパッケージを"
3901 "取得させます。APT はどのソースパッケージを取得するか決めるため、利用可能な"
3902 "パッケージを検査します。その後、デフォルトリリースから最新の利用可能なソース"
3903 "パッケージを見つけ、カレントディレクトリへダウンロードします。デフォルトリ"
3904 "リースは、可能であれば、<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal> オプション、"
3905 "<option>-t</option> オプション、パッケージごとの <literal>pkg/release</"
3906 "literal> 構文で指定します。"
3908 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3909 #: apt-get.8.xml:255
3911 "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
3912 "src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
3913 "will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
3914 "from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
3915 "none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
3917 "ソースパッケージは、&sources-list; ファイルの <literal>deb-src</literal> タイ"
3918 "プにより、バイナリパッケート分けて管理されます。つまり、ソースを取得したいリ"
3919 "ポジトリを、それぞれ追加する必要があるということです。こうしないと、インス"
3920 "トール済み・インストール可能なものとは違う (新しい、または古い、存在しない) "
3923 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3924 #: apt-get.8.xml:262
3927 #| "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package "
3928 #| "will be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</"
3929 #| "command>, if <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the "
3930 #| "source package will not be unpacked."
3932 "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
3933 "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "
3934 "the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> "
3935 "option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source "
3936 "package will not be unpacked."
3938 "<option>--compile</option> オプションを指定すると、<command>dpkg-"
3939 "buildpackage</command> を用いてバイナリ .deb パッケージをコンパイルします。"
3940 "<option>--download-only</option> を指定すると、ソースパッケージを展開しませ"
3943 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3944 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3945 #: apt-get.8.xml:269
3947 "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
3948 "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
3949 "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
3950 "name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
3953 "パッケージと同様に、ソース名の後ろにイコールと取得したいバージョンを置くと、"
3954 "指定したバージョンのソースを取得できます。<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
3955 "literal> オプションが暗黙のうちに有効になっているため、ソースパッケージ名と"
3956 "バージョンに厳密に一致させています。"
3958 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3959 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3960 #: apt-get.8.xml:275
3962 "Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
3963 "only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
3966 "tar ball はカレントディレクトリにのみダウンロードされ、カレントディレクトリに"
3969 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3970 #: apt-get.8.xml:280
3974 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3975 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3976 #: apt-get.8.xml:281
3979 #| "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in "
3980 #| "an attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
3982 "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
3983 "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "
3984 "the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a "
3985 "host-architecture can be specified with the <option>--host-architecture</"
3986 "option> option instead."
3988 "<literal>build-dep</literal> は、ソースパッケージの構築依存関係を満たすよう"
3989 "に、パッケージのインストール・削除を行います。"
3991 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3992 #: apt-get.8.xml:287
3996 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3997 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3998 #: apt-get.8.xml:288
4000 "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
4001 "and checks for broken dependencies."
4003 "<literal>check</literal> は、パッケージキャッシュの更新や壊れた依存関係を"
4006 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4007 #: apt-get.8.xml:292
4011 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4012 #: apt-get.8.xml:293
4014 "<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
4015 "current directory."
4018 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4019 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4020 #: apt-get.8.xml:299
4022 "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
4023 "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
4024 "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
4025 "partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
4026 "literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
4027 "want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
4030 "<literal>clean</literal> は、取得したパッケージのローカルリポジトリを掃除しま"
4031 "す。<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> と <filename>&cachedir;/"
4032 "archives/partial/</filename> からロックファイル以外すべて削除します。APT が "
4033 "&dselect; から呼ばれるときには、自動的に <literal>clean</literal> が実行され"
4034 "ます。dselectを使用しない場合は、ディスクスペースを解放するため、時々 "
4035 "<literal>apt-get clean</literal> を実行したくなるでしょう。"
4037 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4038 #: apt-get.8.xml:308
4042 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4043 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4044 #: apt-get.8.xml:309
4046 "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
4047 "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
4048 "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
4049 "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
4050 "growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
4051 "Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
4054 "<literal>clean</literal> と同様に、<literal>autoclean</literal> は取得した"
4055 "パッケージのローカルリポジトリを掃除します。違いは、もうダウンロードされるこ"
4056 "とがないパッケージファイルや、ほとんど不要なパッケージファイルのみを削除する"
4057 "ことです。このため、長い期間、キャッシュが管理できずに肥大化することなく、維"
4058 "持することができます。設定オプション <literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> "
4059 "に off をセットしていれば、インストール済のパッケージファイルが削除されるのを"
4062 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4063 #: apt-get.8.xml:318
4067 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4068 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4069 #: apt-get.8.xml:319
4072 #| "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
4073 #| "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
4074 #| "are no more needed."
4076 "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
4077 "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
4078 "now no longer needed."
4080 "<literal>autoremove</literal> は、依存関係を満たすために自動的にインストール"
4081 "され、もう必要なくなったパッケージを削除するのに使用します。"
4083 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4084 #: apt-get.8.xml:323
4088 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4089 #: apt-get.8.xml:324
4091 "<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it "
4092 "through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "
4093 "directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "
4094 "variable (e. g. <ulink>http://packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for "
4095 "Debian or <ulink>http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for "
4096 "Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is "
4097 "installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the "
4098 "<option>install</option> command."
4101 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4102 #: apt-get.8.xml:346
4103 msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
4104 msgstr "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
4106 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4107 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4108 #: apt-get.8.xml:347
4110 "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
4111 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
4113 "「推奨」パッケージをインストールする依存関係と見なしません。設定項目 - "
4114 "<literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>"
4116 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4117 #: apt-get.8.xml:351
4119 #| msgid "<option>--no-suggests</option>"
4120 msgid "<option>--install-suggests</option>"
4121 msgstr "<option>--no-suggests</option>"
4123 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4124 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4125 #: apt-get.8.xml:352
4128 #| "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
4129 #| "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
4131 "Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
4132 "Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
4134 "「推奨」パッケージをインストールする依存関係と見なしません。設定項目 - "
4135 "<literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>"
4137 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4138 #: apt-get.8.xml:356
4139 msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
4140 msgstr "<option>--download-only</option>"
4142 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4143 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4144 #: apt-get.8.xml:357
4146 "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
4147 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
4149 "ダウンロードのみ - パッケージファイルの取得のみを行い、展開・インストールを行"
4150 "いません。設定項目 - <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>"
4152 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4153 #: apt-get.8.xml:361
4154 msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
4155 msgstr "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
4157 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4158 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4159 #: apt-get.8.xml:362
4161 "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
4162 "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
4163 "to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
4164 "completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
4165 "running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
4166 "dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
4167 "structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
4168 "means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
4169 "of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</"
4170 "option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: "
4171 "<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
4173 "修復 - 依存関係が壊れたシステムの修正を試みます。このオプションを install や "
4174 "remove と一緒に使うときは、APT が解決法を推測するので、パッケージを指定しなく"
4175 "てもかまいません。どのパッケージを指定しても、完全に問題を解決します。APT 自"
4176 "体は、システムに存在する破損したパッケージ依存関係を許すことができないので、"
4177 "初めて APT を実行する場合、このオプションが必要になることがあります。システム"
4178 "の依存関係構造にかなり問題がある場合は、手動で修正するよう要求することもあり"
4179 "ます。(通常は、問題のあるパッケージを取り除くのに &dselect; や <command>dpkg "
4180 "--remove</command> を使用します) このオプションを <option>-m</option> オプ"
4181 "ションと同時に使用すると、エラーになる状況があるかもしれません。設定項目 - "
4182 "<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>"
4184 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4185 #: apt-get.8.xml:375
4186 msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
4187 msgstr "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
4189 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4190 #: apt-get.8.xml:376
4191 msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
4192 msgstr "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
4194 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4195 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4196 #: apt-get.8.xml:377
4198 "Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
4199 "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
4200 "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
4201 "option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
4202 "for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
4203 "it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
4204 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
4206 "欠落パッケージの無視 - パッケージが取得できなかったり、(パッケージの破損で) "
4207 "取得した後の整合性チェックを通らなかった場合、そのパッケージの処理を保留し最"
4208 "後まで処理を続けます。このオプションを <option>-f</option> オプションと同時に"
4209 "使用すると、エラーになる状況があるかもしれません。パッケージをインストールす"
4210 "るよう選択している場合 (特にコマンドラインでの操作時) や、ダウンロードできな"
4211 "かった場合に、なにも表示せず保留することになります。設定項目 - <literal>APT::"
4212 "Get::Fix-Missing</literal>"
4214 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4215 #: apt-get.8.xml:387
4216 msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
4217 msgstr "<option>--no-download</option>"
4219 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4220 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4221 #: apt-get.8.xml:388
4223 "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
4224 "missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
4225 "downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
4227 "パッケージのダウンロードを無効にします。これはすでにダウンロードした .deb に"
4228 "対してのみ APT を行う場合に、<option>--ignore-missing</option> と併せて使うの"
4229 "がよいでしょう。設定項目 - <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>"
4231 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4232 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4233 #: apt-get.8.xml:395
4235 "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
4236 "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
4237 "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
4238 "file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
4239 "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
4240 "may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
4241 "<literal>quiet</literal>."
4243 "静粛 - 進捗表示を省略し、ログをとるのに便利な出力を行います。最大 2 つまで q "
4244 "を重ねることでより静粛にできます。また、<option>-q=#</option> のように静粛レ"
4245 "ベルを指定して、設定ファイルを上書きすることもできます。静粛レベル 2 は "
4246 "<option>-y</option> を含んでいることに注意してください。APT が意図しない決定"
4247 "を行うかもしれないので -d, --print-uris, -s のような操作を行わないオプション"
4248 "をつけずに -qq を使用するべきではありません。設定項目 - <literal>quiet</"
4251 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4252 #: apt-get.8.xml:405
4253 msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
4254 msgstr "<option>--simulate</option>"
4256 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4257 #: apt-get.8.xml:407
4258 msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
4259 msgstr "<option>--dry-run</option>"
4261 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4262 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4263 #: apt-get.8.xml:410
4265 "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
4266 "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
4267 "Simulate</literal>."
4269 "動作なし - なにが起こるのかのシミュレーションを行い、実際にはシステムの変更を"
4270 "行いません。設定項目 - <literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>"
4272 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4273 #: apt-get.8.xml:414
4275 "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
4276 "literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
4277 "is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
4278 "Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
4279 "will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
4280 "further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
4282 "シミュレーションは、自動ではロックを行わず (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
4283 "literal>) ユーザ権限で実行します。また、<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-"
4284 "Simulation-Note</literal> オプション (デフォルト: true) をセットすると、これ"
4285 "がシミュレーションであるという注意を表示したりもします。root 権限で実行する"
4286 "と、NoLocking も 注意も行われません (root は <literal>apt-get</literal> によ"
4287 "る警告などなくても、何をしているのか知っているべきです)。"
4289 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4290 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4291 #: apt-get.8.xml:420
4293 "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
4294 "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
4295 "indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
4296 "that are of no consequence (rare)."
4298 "シミュレートの結果、dpkg の動作を表す一連の行のそれぞれに、設定 (Conf)、削除 "
4299 "(Remv)、展開 (Inst) を表示します。角カッコは壊れたパッケージを表し、(まれに) "
4300 "空の角カッコは大した問題ではないことを表します。"
4302 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4303 #: apt-get.8.xml:427
4304 msgid "<option>-y</option>"
4305 msgstr "<option>-y</option>"
4307 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4308 #: apt-get.8.xml:427
4309 msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
4310 msgstr "<option>--yes</option>"
4312 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4313 #: apt-get.8.xml:428
4314 msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
4315 msgstr "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
4317 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4318 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4319 #: apt-get.8.xml:429
4321 "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
4322 "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
4323 "package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
4324 "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
4325 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
4327 "プロンプトへの自動承諾 - すべてのプロンプトに自動的に \"yes\" と答え、非対話"
4328 "的に実行します。保留したパッケージの状態を変更したり、必須パッケージを削除す"
4329 "るような不適切な状況の場合、<literal>apt-get</literal> は処理を中断します。設"
4330 "定項目 - <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>"
4332 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4333 #: apt-get.8.xml:436
4334 msgid "<option>-u</option>"
4335 msgstr "<option>-u</option>"
4337 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4338 #: apt-get.8.xml:436
4339 msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
4340 msgstr "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
4342 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4343 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4344 #: apt-get.8.xml:437
4346 "Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
4347 "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
4349 "更新パッケージ表示 - 更新される全パッケージを一覧表示します。設定項目 - "
4350 "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>"
4352 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4353 #: apt-get.8.xml:442
4354 msgid "<option>-V</option>"
4355 msgstr "<option>-V</option>"
4357 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4358 #: apt-get.8.xml:442
4359 msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
4360 msgstr "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
4362 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4363 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4364 #: apt-get.8.xml:443
4366 "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
4367 "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
4369 "更新・インストールするパッケージのバージョンをすべて表示します。設定項目 - "
4370 "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>"
4372 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4373 #: apt-get.8.xml:448
4375 #| msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
4376 msgid "<option>--host-architecture</option>"
4377 msgstr "<option>--recurse</option>"
4379 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4380 #: apt-get.8.xml:449
4382 "This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-"
4383 "get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are "
4384 "satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture "
4385 "is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::"
4386 "Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-"
4387 "Architecture</literal>"
4390 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4391 #: apt-get.8.xml:457
4392 msgid "<option>-b</option>"
4393 msgstr "<option>-b</option>"
4395 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4396 #: apt-get.8.xml:457
4397 msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
4398 msgstr "<option>--compile</option>"
4400 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4401 #: apt-get.8.xml:458
4402 msgid "<option>--build</option>"
4403 msgstr "<option>--build</option>"
4405 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4406 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4407 #: apt-get.8.xml:459
4409 "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
4410 "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
4412 "ソースパッケージをダウンロード後、コンパイルします。設定項目 - <literal>APT::"
4413 "Get::Compile</literal>"
4415 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4416 #: apt-get.8.xml:463
4417 msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
4418 msgstr "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
4420 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4421 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4422 #: apt-get.8.xml:464
4424 "Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
4425 "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
4426 "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
4427 "holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
4429 "保留パッケージの無視 - パッケージの保留指示を無視して <command>apt-get</"
4430 "command> を行います。<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> と共に、大量のパッケージ"
4431 "を保留の解除をするのに使用すると便利です。設定項目 - <literal>APT::Ignore-"
4434 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4435 #: apt-get.8.xml:470
4436 msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
4437 msgstr "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
4439 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4440 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4441 #: apt-get.8.xml:471
4443 "Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
4444 "literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
4445 "line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
4446 "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
4448 "パッケージ更新なし - <literal>install</literal> と同時に使用すると、"
4449 "<literal>no-upgrade</literal> は、指定したパッケージがすでにインストールして"
4450 "ある場合に更新を行いません。設定項目 - <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>"
4452 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4453 #: apt-get.8.xml:477
4454 msgid "<option>--only-upgrade</option>"
4455 msgstr "<option>--only-upgrade</option>"
4457 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4458 #: apt-get.8.xml:478
4461 "Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
4462 "literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the "
4463 "command line from being upgraded if they are not already installed. "
4464 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
4466 "パッケージ更新なし - <literal>install</literal> と同時に使用すると、"
4467 "<literal>no-upgrade</literal> は、指定したパッケージがすでにインストールして"
4468 "ある場合に更新を行いません。設定項目 - <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>"
4470 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4471 #: apt-get.8.xml:484
4472 msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
4473 msgstr "<option>--force-yes</option>"
4475 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4476 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4477 #: apt-get.8.xml:485
4479 "Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
4480 "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
4481 "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
4482 "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
4483 "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
4485 "強制承諾 - APT が何か損傷を与えかねない動作をしようとした場合でも、確認の入力"
4486 "なしで実行してしまう危険なオプションです。よほどの状況でなければ、使用しない"
4487 "方がいいでしょう。<literal>force-yes</literal> は、あなたのシステムを破壊しか"
4488 "ねません! 設定項目 - <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>"
4490 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4491 #: apt-get.8.xml:492
4492 msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
4493 msgstr "<option>--print-uris</option>"
4495 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4496 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4497 #: apt-get.8.xml:493
4499 "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
4500 "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
4501 "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
4502 "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
4503 "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
4504 "literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
4505 "to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
4506 "Print-URIs</literal>."
4508 "インストールするファイルを取得する代わりに、その URI を表示します。URI には、"
4509 "パス、対象ファイル名、ファイルサイズ、予測される md5 ハッシュが含まれていま"
4510 "す。出力したファイル名が、常にリモートサイトのファイル名と一致するわけではな"
4511 "い、ということに注意してください! これは <literal>source</literal> コマンド、"
4512 "<literal>update</literal> コマンドでも動作します。<literal>update</literal> "
4513 "で使用したときには、MD5 やファイルサイズを含みません。このとき、圧縮ファイル"
4514 "の展開はユーザの責任において行ってください。設定項目 - <literal>APT::Get::"
4515 "Print-URIs</literal>"
4517 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4518 #: apt-get.8.xml:503
4519 msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
4520 msgstr "<option>--purge</option>"
4522 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4523 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4524 #: apt-get.8.xml:504
4526 "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
4527 "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
4528 "<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
4529 "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
4531 "削除する際、「削除」ではなく「完全削除」を行います。「完全削除」を行うと指示"
4532 "したパッケージ名の後には、アスタリスク (\"*\") が付きます。<option>remove --"
4533 "purge</option> は <option>purge</option> コマンドと等価です。 設定項目 - "
4534 "<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>"
4536 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4537 #: apt-get.8.xml:511
4538 msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
4539 msgstr "<option>--reinstall</option>"
4541 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4542 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4543 #: apt-get.8.xml:512
4545 "Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
4546 "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
4548 "すでに最新版がインストールされていても、パッケージを再インストールします。設"
4549 "定項目 - <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>"
4551 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4552 #: apt-get.8.xml:516
4553 msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
4554 msgstr "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
4556 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4557 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4558 #: apt-get.8.xml:517
4560 "This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
4561 "it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
4562 "contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
4563 "files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
4564 "change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
4565 "Cleanup</literal>."
4567 "この機能はデフォルトで ON になっています。OFF にするには <literal>--no-list-"
4568 "cleanup</literal> としてください。ON の場合、<command>apt-get</command> は古"
4569 "くなったファイルを確実に消去するため、自動的に <filename>&statedir;/lists</"
4570 "filename> の中身を管理します。これを OFF にするのは、取得元リストを頻繁に変更"
4571 "する時ぐらいでしょう。設定項目 - <literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>"
4573 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4574 #: apt-get.8.xml:526
4575 msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
4576 msgstr "<option>--target-release</option>"
4578 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4579 #: apt-get.8.xml:527
4580 msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
4581 msgstr "<option>--default-release</option>"
4583 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4584 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4585 #: apt-get.8.xml:528
4587 "This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
4588 "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
4589 "overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
4590 "filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
4591 "this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
4592 "distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
4593 "<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
4594 "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
4595 "also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
4597 "このオプションは、ポリシーエンジンへのデフォルト入力を制御します。これは、指"
4598 "定されたリリース文字列を使用し、デフォルト pin を優先度 990 で作成します。"
4599 "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> にある一般設定を上書きします。pin "
4600 "で留めるのを明示されたパッケージには、このオプションの値は影響を与えません。"
4601 "つまりこのオプションで、どの配布パッケージを取得するかを簡単に管理します。一"
4602 "般的な例としては、<option>-t '2.1*'</option> や <option>-t unstable</"
4603 "option>、<option>-t sid</option> でしょう。設定項目 - <literal>APT::Default-"
4604 "Release</literal>。&apt-preferences; のマニュアルページもご覧ください。"
4606 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4607 #: apt-get.8.xml:541
4608 msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
4609 msgstr "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
4611 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4612 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4613 #: apt-get.8.xml:543
4615 "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
4616 "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
4617 "option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
4618 "answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
4620 "「重要でない」操作のみを行います。これは論理的に <option>--assume-yes</"
4621 "option> の仲間と見なせます。<option>--assume-yes</option> は質問にすべて yes "
4622 "と答えますが、<option>--trivial-only</option> はすべて no と答えます。設定項"
4623 "目 - <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>"
4625 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4626 #: apt-get.8.xml:549
4627 msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
4628 msgstr "<option>--no-remove</option>"
4630 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4631 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4632 #: apt-get.8.xml:550
4634 "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
4635 "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
4637 "パッケージが削除される状況になったとき、プロンプトを表示せず中断します。設定"
4638 "項目 - <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>"
4640 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4641 #: apt-get.8.xml:555
4642 msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
4643 msgstr "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
4645 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4646 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4647 #: apt-get.8.xml:556
4649 "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
4650 "literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
4651 "command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
4652 "<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
4654 "コマンドが <literal>install</literal> か <literal>remove</literal> である場"
4655 "合、このオプションは使用していないパッケージを削除し、<literal>autoremove</"
4656 "literal> のように動作します。設定項目 - <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</"
4659 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4660 #: apt-get.8.xml:562
4661 msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
4662 msgstr "<option>--only-source</option>"
4664 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4665 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4666 #: apt-get.8.xml:563
4668 "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
4669 "literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
4670 "mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
4671 "specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
4672 "arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
4673 "corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
4676 "<literal>source</literal> コマンドと <literal>build-dep</literal> コマンドで"
4677 "のみ意味があります。指定されたソース名がバイナリテーブルにマップされないよう"
4678 "にします。これは、このオプションを指定すると、バイナリパッケージ名を受け付け"
4679 "て対応するソースパッケージを探すのではなく、引数にソースパッケージ名しか受け"
4680 "付けなくなる、ということです。設定項目 - <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
4683 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4684 #: apt-get.8.xml:573
4685 msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
4686 msgstr "<option>--diff-only</option>"
4688 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4689 #: apt-get.8.xml:573
4690 msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
4691 msgstr "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
4693 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4694 #: apt-get.8.xml:573
4695 msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
4696 msgstr "<option>--tar-only</option>"
4698 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4699 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4700 #: apt-get.8.xml:574
4702 "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
4703 "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
4704 "literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
4706 "ソースアーカイブの diff ファイルや tar ファイルのダウンロードのみを行います。"
4707 "設定項目 - <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Tar-"
4710 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4711 #: apt-get.8.xml:579
4712 msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
4713 msgstr "<option>--arch-only</option>"
4715 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4716 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4717 #: apt-get.8.xml:580
4719 "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
4720 "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
4722 "構築依存関係の解決を、アーキテクチャに依存したもののみ行います。設定項目 - "
4723 "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>"
4725 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4726 #: apt-get.8.xml:584
4727 msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
4728 msgstr "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
4730 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4731 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4732 #: apt-get.8.xml:585
4734 "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
4735 "is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
4736 "AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
4738 "パッケージを確認できない場合に無視し、それについて質問しません。pbuilder のよ"
4739 "うなツールで便利です。設定項目 - <literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</"
4742 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
4743 #: apt-get.8.xml:598
4745 "&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
4748 "&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
4751 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4752 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4753 #: apt-get.8.xml:607
4755 "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
4756 "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
4757 "preferences;, the APT Howto."
4759 "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
4760 "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, &guidesdir; の APT ユーザーズガイド, &apt-"
4761 "preferences;, APT Howto"
4763 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4764 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4765 #: apt-get.8.xml:613
4767 "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
4770 "<command>apt-get</command> は正常終了時に 0 を返します。エラー時には十進の "
4773 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4774 #: apt-get.8.xml:616
4775 msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
4778 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4779 #: apt-get.8.xml:617
4780 msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
4781 msgstr "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
4783 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4784 #: apt-get.8.xml:620
4785 msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
4788 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4789 #: apt-get.8.xml:622
4790 msgid "&apt-author.team;"
4791 msgstr "&apt-author.team;"
4793 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4794 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4795 #: apt-key.8.xml:17 apt-key.8.xml:24
4799 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4800 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4802 msgid "APT key management utility"
4803 msgstr "APT キー管理ユーティリティ"
4805 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
4806 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
4809 "<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring <replaceable>filename</"
4810 "replaceable></option></arg> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> "
4811 "<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></"
4814 "<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring <replaceable>filename</"
4815 "replaceable></option></arg> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> "
4816 "<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></"
4819 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4820 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4823 "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
4824 "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
4825 "keys will be considered trusted."
4827 "<command>apt-key</command> は、apt が パッケージを認証するのに使用するキーの"
4828 "一覧を管理するのに使用します。このキーで認証されたパッケージは、信頼するに足"
4831 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4832 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4837 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
4838 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4840 msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
4841 msgstr "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
4843 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4844 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4847 "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
4848 "<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
4849 "<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
4851 "信頼キー一覧に新しいキーを追加します。このキーは <replaceable>filename</"
4852 "replaceable> から読み込みますが、<replaceable>filename</replaceable> を "
4853 "<literal>-</literal> とすると、標準入力から読み込みます。"
4855 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
4856 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4858 msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
4859 msgstr "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
4861 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4862 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4864 msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
4865 msgstr "信頼キー一覧からキーを削除します。"
4867 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4868 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4870 msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
4871 msgstr "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
4873 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4874 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4876 msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
4877 msgstr "キー <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> を標準出力に出力します。"
4879 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4884 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4885 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4887 msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
4888 msgstr "信頼するキーをすべて標準出力に出力します。"
4890 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4891 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4896 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4897 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4899 msgid "List trusted keys."
4900 msgstr "信頼キーを一覧表示します。"
4902 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4903 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4904 #: apt-key.8.xml:104
4908 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4909 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4910 #: apt-key.8.xml:108
4911 msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
4912 msgstr "信頼キーのフィンガープリントを一覧表示します。"
4914 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4915 #: apt-key.8.xml:115
4919 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4920 #: apt-key.8.xml:119
4922 "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
4925 "gpg に上級オプションを渡します。adv --recv-key とすると、公開鍵をダウンロード"
4928 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4929 #: apt-key.8.xml:131
4931 "Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
4932 "keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is "
4933 "shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your "
4934 "distribution, e.g. the <literal>debian-archive-keyring</literal> package in "
4938 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4939 #: apt-key.8.xml:141
4945 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4946 #: apt-key.8.xml:145
4948 "Work similar to the <command>update</command> command above, but get the "
4949 "archive keyring from an URI instead and validate it against a master key. "
4950 "This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build configured to have a "
4951 "server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. APT in Debian does "
4952 "not support this command and relies on <command>update</command> instead, "
4953 "but Ubuntu's APT does."
4956 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4957 #: apt-key.8.xml:162
4959 "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
4962 "前節で説明したコマンドの前に、このオプションを定義する必要があることに注意し"
4965 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
4966 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4967 #: apt-key.8.xml:164
4968 msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
4969 msgstr "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
4971 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4972 #: apt-key.8.xml:165
4974 "With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
4975 "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
4976 "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
4977 "<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</"
4978 "filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
4981 "このオプションでは、コマンドが動作する際のキーリングを指定できます。デフォル"
4982 "トは、<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> と <filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> "
4983 "ディレクトリにあるすべてのファイルで動作します。この中で <filename>trusted."
4984 "gpg</filename> がプライマリキーリングです。つまり新しいキーはこのファイルに追"
4987 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
4988 #: apt-key.8.xml:178
4989 msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
4990 msgstr "&file-trustedgpg;"
4992 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4993 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4994 #: apt-key.8.xml:180
4995 msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
4996 msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
4998 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4999 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5000 #: apt-key.8.xml:181
5001 msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
5002 msgstr "アーカイブキーのローカル信頼データベースです。"
5004 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5005 #: apt-key.8.xml:184
5006 msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
5007 msgstr "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
5009 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5010 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5011 #: apt-key.8.xml:185
5012 msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
5013 msgstr "Debian アーカイブ信頼キーのキーリングです。"
5015 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5016 #: apt-key.8.xml:188
5018 "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
5020 "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
5022 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5023 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5024 #: apt-key.8.xml:189
5025 msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
5026 msgstr "削除された Debian アーカイブ信頼キーのキーリングです。"
5028 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5029 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5030 #: apt-key.8.xml:198
5031 msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
5032 msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
5034 #. The last update date
5035 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
5036 #: apt-mark.8.xml:16
5039 #| "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
5040 #| "August 2009</date>"
5042 "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>21 "
5045 "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
5046 "August 2009</date>"
5048 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5049 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5050 #: apt-mark.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:32
5054 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5055 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5056 #: apt-mark.8.xml:33
5057 msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
5058 msgstr "パッケージが自動的にインストールされたかどうかのマークを変更します。"
5060 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
5061 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
5062 #: apt-mark.8.xml:39
5065 #| " <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
5066 #| "<arg><option>-f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
5067 #| "choice=\"plain\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg "
5068 #| "choice=\"plain\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </"
5069 #| "group> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</"
5070 #| "replaceable></arg> </arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
5072 " <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
5073 "f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
5074 "\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
5075 "\">auto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">manual</arg> <arg choice=\"plain"
5076 "\">showauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showmanual</arg> </group> <arg "
5077 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </"
5080 " <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
5081 "f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
5082 "\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
5083 "\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg "
5084 "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </"
5085 "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
5087 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5088 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5089 #: apt-mark.8.xml:57
5091 "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
5092 "being automatically installed."
5094 "<command>apt-mark</command> は、パッケージが自動的にインストールされたかどう"
5097 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5098 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5099 #: apt-mark.8.xml:61
5101 "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
5102 "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
5103 "being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
5104 "are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
5105 "removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
5107 "パッケージをインストールすると要求し、その結果、別のパッケージが依存関係を満"
5108 "たすためにインストールされた場合、依存関係に自動的にインストールしたと印を付"
5109 "けます。いったん自動的にインストールされたパッケージは、手動でインストールし"
5110 "たパッケージに依存されなくなると、そのパッケージは、例えば <command>apt-get</"
5111 "command> や <command>aptitude</command> により削除されます。"
5113 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5114 #: apt-mark.8.xml:69
5120 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5121 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5122 #: apt-mark.8.xml:70
5125 #| "<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being "
5126 #| "automatically installed, which will cause the package to be removed when "
5127 #| "no more manually installed packages depend on this package."
5129 "<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
5130 "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
5131 "installed packages depend on this package."
5133 "<literal>markauto</literal> は、パッケージを自動的にインストールしたとして"
5134 "マークします。このパッケージに依存する、手動でインストールされたパッケージが"
5135 "なくなると、このパッケージを削除します。"
5137 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5138 #: apt-mark.8.xml:77
5142 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5143 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5144 #: apt-mark.8.xml:78
5147 #| "<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
5148 #| "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically "
5149 #| "removed if no other packages depend on it."
5151 "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
5152 "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
5153 "if no other packages depend on it."
5155 "<literal>unmarkauto</literal> は、パッケージを手動でインストールしたとして"
5156 "マークします。このパッケージに依存する他のパッケージがなくなっても、このパッ"
5157 "ケージを自動的に削除するのを防ぎます。"
5159 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5160 #: apt-mark.8.xml:85
5164 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5165 #: apt-mark.8.xml:86
5167 "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as hold back, which will "
5168 "prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
5169 "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
5170 "selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
5171 "effected by the <option>--filename</option> option."
5174 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5175 #: apt-mark.8.xml:95
5179 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5180 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5181 #: apt-mark.8.xml:96
5184 #| "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
5185 #| "installed packages with each package on a new line."
5187 "<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
5188 "package to allow all actions again."
5190 "<literal>showauto</literal> は、自動的にインストールされたパッケージを、パッ"
5193 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5194 #: apt-mark.8.xml:101
5198 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5199 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5200 #: apt-mark.8.xml:102
5203 #| "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
5204 #| "installed packages with each package on a new line."
5206 "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
5207 "installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
5208 "installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
5209 "given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
5211 "<literal>showauto</literal> は、自動的にインストールされたパッケージを、パッ"
5214 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5215 #: apt-mark.8.xml:109
5221 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5222 #: apt-mark.8.xml:110
5224 "<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
5225 "<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
5226 "installed packages instead."
5229 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5230 #: apt-mark.8.xml:116
5236 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5237 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5238 #: apt-mark.8.xml:117
5241 #| "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
5242 #| "installed packages with each package on a new line."
5244 "<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
5245 "the same way as for the other show commands."
5247 "<literal>showauto</literal> は、自動的にインストールされたパッケージを、パッ"
5250 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5251 #: apt-mark.8.xml:130
5253 "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
5255 "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
5257 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5258 #: apt-mark.8.xml:131
5260 "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></"
5263 "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></"
5266 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5267 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5268 #: apt-mark.8.xml:134
5270 "Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></"
5271 "filename> instead of the default location, which is "
5272 "<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
5273 "Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
5275 "デフォルトの場所 (設定項目: <literal>Dir::State</literal> で定義したディレク"
5276 "トリの <filename>extended_status</filename>) に代えて、<filename>FILENAME</"
5277 "filename> からパッケージの統計を読み書きします。"
5279 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
5280 #: apt-mark.8.xml:146
5281 msgid " &file-extended_states;"
5282 msgstr " &file-extended_states;"
5284 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5285 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5286 #: apt-mark.8.xml:151
5287 msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
5288 msgstr "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
5290 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5291 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5292 #: apt-mark.8.xml:155
5294 "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
5297 "<command>apt-mark</command> は正常終了時に 0 を返します。エラー時には十進の "
5300 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5301 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5302 #: apt-secure.8.xml:17 apt-secure.8.xml:39
5306 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5307 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5308 #: apt-secure.8.xml:40
5309 msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
5310 msgstr "APT アーカイブ認証サポート"
5312 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5313 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5314 #: apt-secure.8.xml:45
5316 "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
5317 "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
5318 "packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
5319 "the Release file signing key."
5321 "バージョン 0.6 より、<command>apt</command> 全アーカイブに対する Release ファ"
5322 "イルの署名チェックコードが含まれています。Release ファイル署名キーにアクセス"
5323 "できない人が、アーカイブのパッケージの変更が確実にできないようにします。"
5325 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5326 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5327 #: apt-secure.8.xml:53
5329 "If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
5330 "that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
5331 "installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
5332 "currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
5333 "sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
5335 "パッケージに署名されなかったり、apt が知らないキーで署名されていた場合、アー"
5336 "カイブから来たパッケージは、信頼されていないと見なし、インストールの際に重要"
5337 "な警告が表示されます。 <command>apt-get</command> は、現在未署名のパッケージ"
5338 "に対して警告するだけですが、将来のリリースでは全ソースに対し、パッケージダウ"
5339 "ンロード前に強制的に検証される可能性があります。"
5341 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5342 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5343 #: apt-secure.8.xml:62
5345 "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
5346 "authentication feature."
5348 "&apt-get;, &aptitude;, &synaptic; といったパッケージフロントエンドは、この新"
5351 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5352 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5353 #: apt-secure.8.xml:67
5354 msgid "Trusted archives"
5357 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5358 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5359 #: apt-secure.8.xml:70
5361 "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
5362 "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
5363 "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
5364 "do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
5365 "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
5366 "archive integrity is correct."
5368 "apt アーカイブからエンドユーザまでの信頼の輪は、いくつかのステップで構成され"
5369 "ています。<command>apt-secure</command> は、この輪の最後のステップで、アーカ"
5370 "イブを信頼することは、パッケージに悪意のあるコードが含まれていないと信頼する"
5371 "わけではありませんが、アーカイブメンテナを信頼するということになります。これ"
5372 "は、アーカイブの完全性が正しいことを保証するのは、アーカイブメンテナの責任だ"
5375 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5376 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5377 #: apt-secure.8.xml:78
5379 "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
5380 "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
5381 "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
5382 "packages respectively)."
5384 "apt-secure はパッケージレベルの署名検証は行いません。そのようなツールが必要な"
5385 "場合は、<command>debsig-verify</command> や <command>debsign</command> "
5386 "(debsig-verify パッケージと devscripts パッケージでそれぞれ提供されています) "
5389 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5390 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5391 #: apt-secure.8.xml:85
5393 "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
5394 "or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
5395 "become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
5396 "Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
5397 "Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
5398 "procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
5400 "Debian における信頼の輪は、新しいパッケージやパッケージの新しいバージョンを、"
5401 "メンテナが Debian アーカイブにアップロードすることで始まります。これは、"
5402 "Debian メンテナキーリング (debian-keyring パッケージにあります) にあるメンテ"
5403 "ナのキーで署名しなければ、アップロードできないということです。メンテナのキー"
5404 "は、キーの所有者のアイデンティティを確保するため、以下のような事前に確立した"
5405 "手段で、他のメンテナに署名されています。"
5407 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5408 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5409 #: apt-secure.8.xml:95
5411 "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
5412 "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
5413 "and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
5414 "then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
5415 "by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
5416 "the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
5418 "アップロードされたパッケージが検証されてアーカイブに格納されると、メンテナの"
5419 "署名をはがし、パッケージの MD5 sum を計算して、Packages ファイルに格納しま"
5420 "す。その後、全パッケージファイルの MD5 sum を計算して、Release ファイルに格納"
5421 "します。Release ファイルは、(毎年作成される) アーカイブキーで署名され、FTP "
5422 "サーバで配布されます。このキーも Debian キーリングに含まれます。"
5424 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5425 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5426 #: apt-secure.8.xml:105
5428 "Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
5429 "sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
5430 "downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
5431 "package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
5434 "エンドユーザは誰でも、Release ファイルの署名をチェックし、パッケージの MD5 "
5435 "sum を抽出して、ダウンロードしたパッケージの MD5 sum と比較できます。バージョ"
5436 "ン 0.6 以前では、ダウンロードした Debian パッケージの MD5 sum しか、チェック"
5437 "していませんでした。現在では、MD5 sum と Release ファイルの署名の両方でチェッ"
5440 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5441 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5442 #: apt-secure.8.xml:112
5444 "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
5445 "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
5447 "以上は、パッケージごとの署名チェックとは違うことに注意してください。以下のよ"
5448 "うに考えられる 2 種類の攻撃を防ぐよう設計されています。"
5450 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5451 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5452 #: apt-secure.8.xml:117
5454 "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
5455 "checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
5456 "process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
5457 "element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
5458 "(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
5460 "<literal>ネットワーク中間者攻撃</literal> 署名をチェックしないと、悪意ある"
5461 "エージェントがパッケージダウンロードプロセスに割り込んだり、ネットワーク構成"
5462 "要素 (ルータ、スイッチなど) の制御や、悪漢サーバへのネットワークトラフィック"
5463 "のリダイレクトなど (arp スプーフィング攻撃や DNS スプーフィング攻撃) で、悪意"
5464 "あるソフトウェアを掴まされたりします。"
5466 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5467 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5468 #: apt-secure.8.xml:125
5470 "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
5471 "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
5472 "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
5475 "<literal>ミラーネットワーク感染</literal>。署名をチェックしないと、悪意ある"
5476 "エージェントがミラーホストに感染し、このホストからダウンロードしたユーザすべ"
5477 "てに、悪意あるソフトウェアが伝播するようにファイルを変更できます。"
5479 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5480 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5481 #: apt-secure.8.xml:132
5483 "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
5484 "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
5485 "sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
5486 "package signature."
5488 "しかしこれは、(パッケージに署名する) Debian マスターサーバ自体の侵害や、"
5489 "Release ファイルに署名するのに使用したキーの漏洩を防げません。いずれにせよ、"
5490 "この機構はパッケージごとの署名を補完することができます。"
5492 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5493 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5494 #: apt-secure.8.xml:138
5495 msgid "User configuration"
5498 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5499 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5500 #: apt-secure.8.xml:140
5502 "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
5503 "by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
5504 "this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
5505 "keys used in the Debian package repositories."
5507 "<command>apt-key</command> は、apt が使用するキーリストを管理するプログラムで"
5508 "す。このリリースのインストールでは、Debian パッケージリポジトリで使用する、"
5509 "キーで署名するデフォルトの Debian アーカイブを提供しますが、<command>apt-"
5510 "key</command> でキーの追加・削除が行えます。"
5512 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5513 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5514 #: apt-secure.8.xml:147
5517 #| "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
5518 #| "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), "
5519 #| "add it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get "
5520 #| "update</command> so that apt can download and verify the "
5521 #| "<filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you have "
5524 "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
5525 "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
5526 "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
5527 "command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</"
5528 "filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you "
5531 "新しいキーを追加するためには、まずキーをダウンロードする必要があります。(取得"
5532 "する際には、信頼できる通信チャネルを使用するよう、特に留意してください) 取得"
5533 "したキーを、<command>apt-key</command> で追加し、<command>apt-get update</"
5534 "command> を実行してください。以上により、apt は指定したアーカイブから、"
5535 "<filename>Release.gpg</filename> ファイルをダウンロード・検証できるようになり"
5538 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5539 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5540 #: apt-secure.8.xml:156
5541 msgid "Archive configuration"
5544 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5545 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5546 #: apt-secure.8.xml:158
5548 "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
5549 "maintenance you have to:"
5551 "あなたがメンテナンスしているアーカイブで、アーカイブ署名を提供したい場合、以"
5554 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5555 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5556 #: apt-secure.8.xml:163
5558 "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
5559 "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
5560 "command> (provided in apt-utils)."
5562 "<emphasis>最上位 Release ファイルの作成</emphasis>。既にこれが存在しているの"
5563 "でなければ、<command>apt-ftparchive release</command> (apt-utils で提供) を実"
5566 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5567 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5568 #: apt-secure.8.xml:168
5571 #| "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -"
5572 #| "abs -o Release.gpg Release</command>."
5574 "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --"
5575 "clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
5576 "gpg Release</command>."
5578 "<emphasis>署名</emphasis>します。<command>gpg -abs -o Release.gpg Release</"
5579 "command> を実行して、署名してください。"
5581 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5582 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5583 #: apt-secure.8.xml:172
5585 "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
5586 "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
5589 "<emphasis>キーの指紋を配布</emphasis>します。これにより、アーカイブ内のファイ"
5590 "ル認証に、どのキーをインポートする必要があるかを、ユーザに知らせることになり"
5593 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5594 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5595 #: apt-secure.8.xml:179
5597 "Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
5598 "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
5601 "アーカイブの内容に変化がある場合 (新しいパッケージの追加や削除)、アーカイブメ"
5602 "ンテナは前述の最初の 1, 2 ステップに従わなければなりません。"
5604 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5605 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5606 #: apt-secure.8.xml:187
5608 "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
5609 "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
5611 "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
5612 "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
5614 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5615 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5616 #: apt-secure.8.xml:191
5618 "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
5619 "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html"
5620 "\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian "
5621 "Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url="
5622 "\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
5623 "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
5625 "詳細な背景情報を検証するのなら、Securing Debian Manual (harden-doc パッケージ"
5626 "にも収録) の <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-"
5627 "howto/ch7.en.html\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> 章や、V. Alex "
5628 "Brennen による <ulink url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro."
5629 "html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</ulink> をご覧ください。"
5631 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5632 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5633 #: apt-secure.8.xml:204
5634 msgid "Manpage Authors"
5637 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5638 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5639 #: apt-secure.8.xml:206
5641 "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
5642 "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
5644 "このマニュアルページは Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac Jones, Colin "
5645 "Walters, Florian Weimer, Michael Vogt の作業を元にしています。"
5647 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5648 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5649 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:25 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:32
5650 msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
5651 msgstr "apt-sortpkgs"
5653 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5654 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5655 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33
5656 msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
5657 msgstr "パッケージインデックスファイルのソートユーティリティ"
5659 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
5660 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
5661 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39
5663 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
5664 "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
5665 "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice="
5666 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
5668 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
5669 "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
5670 "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice="
5671 "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
5673 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5674 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5675 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48
5677 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
5678 "Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
5679 "name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
5680 "internal sorting rules."
5682 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> は、インデックスファイル (ソースインデックス"
5683 "やパッケージインデックス) からレコードをソートし、パッケージ名順に整えます。"
5684 "また、内部のソート規則に従って、内部フィールドについてもソートを行います。"
5686 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5687 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5688 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54
5689 msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
5691 "出力はすべて標準出力に送られ、入力は検索できるファイルでなければなりません。"
5693 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5694 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61
5695 msgid "<option>--source</option>"
5696 msgstr "<option>--source</option>"
5698 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5699 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5700 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63
5702 "Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
5703 "SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
5705 "ソースインデックスフィールド順に並べ替えに使用します。設定項目 - "
5706 "<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
5708 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5709 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5710 #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:77
5712 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
5715 "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> は正常終了時に 0 を返します。エラー時には十進"
5718 #. The last update date
5719 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
5720 #: apt.conf.5.xml:16
5722 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
5723 "firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
5724 "Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
5725 "&apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
5727 "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
5728 "firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Debug::*. の最初のドキュメント"
5729 "</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; &apt-"
5730 "product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
5732 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5733 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5734 #: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt.conf.5.xml:38
5738 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
5739 #: apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26
5743 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5744 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5745 #: apt.conf.5.xml:39
5746 msgid "Configuration file for APT"
5747 msgstr "APT の設定ファイル"
5749 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5750 #: apt.conf.5.xml:43
5752 "<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
5753 "suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
5754 "made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
5755 "common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
5757 "<filename>apt.conf</filename> は、APT ツールスイートのメイン設定ファイルです"
5758 "が、間違いなくオプションの変更を指定するだけの場所などではありません。そのた"
5759 "め、すべてのツールは設定ファイルを共有し、統一環境を提供するため、共通のコマ"
5762 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
5763 #: apt.conf.5.xml:48
5765 "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
5767 msgstr "APT ツールの起動時に、設定ファイルを以下の順番で読み込みます。"
5769 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
5770 #: apt.conf.5.xml:50
5772 "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
5774 msgstr "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> 環境変数で指定したファイル (存在する場合)"
5776 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
5777 #: apt.conf.5.xml:52
5780 #| "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
5781 #| "order which have no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename extension "
5782 #| "and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and "
5783 #| "period (.) characters - otherwise they will be silently ignored."
5785 "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
5786 "order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
5787 "extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "
5788 "and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "
5789 "ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::"
5790 "Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this case it will be "
5793 "<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> にあるすべてのファイルを英数字の昇順に。"
5794 "ファイル名には拡張子がないか、\"<literal>conf</literal>\" となっており、英数"
5795 "字、ハイフン (-)、アンダースコア (_)、ピリオド (.) で構成されています。そうで"
5798 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5799 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
5800 #: apt.conf.5.xml:59
5802 "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
5803 msgstr "<literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal> で指定される、メイン設定ファイル"
5805 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
5806 #: apt.conf.5.xml:61
5808 "the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
5809 "directives or to load even more configuration files."
5811 "コマンドラインオプションにより、設定ディレクティブの上書きや設定ファイルの追"
5814 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5815 #: apt.conf.5.xml:65
5819 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5820 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5821 #: apt.conf.5.xml:66
5823 "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
5824 "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
5825 "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
5826 "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
5827 "their parent groups."
5829 "設定ファイルは、機能グループごとに系統立てられたオプションを木構造で表しま"
5830 "す。オプションの指定は、2 つのコロンで区切ります。例えば <literal>APT::Get::"
5831 "Assume-Yes</literal> は、APT ツールグループの Get ツール用オプションです。オ"
5832 "プションは、親グループから継承しません。"
5834 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5835 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5836 #: apt.conf.5.xml:72
5838 "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
5839 "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
5840 "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
5841 "literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
5842 "of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
5843 "semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
5844 "there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
5845 "quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
5846 "a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
5847 "alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
5848 "opened with curly braces, like:"
5850 "設定言語の構文は、bind や dhcp のような ISC ツールをモデルにしています。"
5851 "<literal>//</literal> で始まる行はコメントとして扱われます (無視)。同様に C/C"
5852 "++ のコメントのような <literal>/*</literal> と <literal>*/</literal> の間もコ"
5853 "メントとして扱います。いずれの行も、<literallayout>APT::Get::Assume-Yes "
5854 "\"true\";</literallayout> のような形式です。行末のセミコロンとクォートは必要"
5855 "です。値は1行でなければならず、文字列結合はありません。値の中にクォートは使え"
5856 "ません。値中のバックスラッシュ \"\\\" とエスケープ文字は、未定義で使用するべ"
5857 "きではありません。オプション名は、英数字と \"/-:._+\" が使用できます。以下の"
5858 "ように中カッコを使うと、新しいスコープを開くことができます。"
5860 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
5861 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
5862 #: apt.conf.5.xml:86
5867 " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
5868 " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
5874 " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
5875 " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
5879 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5880 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5881 #: apt.conf.5.xml:94
5883 "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
5884 "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
5885 "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
5887 "また適宜改行することで、より読みやすくなります。リストは、開いたスコープ、"
5888 "クォートで囲まれた 1 単語、そしてセミコロンと続けることで作成できます。セミコ"
5889 "ロンで区切ると、複数のエントリを表せます。"
5891 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
5892 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
5893 #: apt.conf.5.xml:99
5895 msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
5897 "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
5900 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5901 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5902 #: apt.conf.5.xml:102
5904 "In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
5905 "conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
5907 "<filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> &configureindex; は一般的な設"
5908 "定ファイルのサンプルです。どのように設定するか参考になるでしょう。"
5910 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5911 #: apt.conf.5.xml:106
5913 "The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
5914 "previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
5916 "設定項目の名前は、文字の大小を区別しません。そのため、前述の例を "
5917 "<literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal> とできます。"
5919 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5920 #: apt.conf.5.xml:109
5922 "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
5923 "can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
5924 "If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
5925 "list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
5926 "option by reassigning a new value to the option."
5928 "前述した <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> の例で見られるように、リス"
5929 "トを定義した場合、設定項目名はオプションになります。名前を指定しない場合、新"
5930 "しいエントリは、単純に新しいオプションをリストに追加します。名前を指定する"
5931 "と、あらゆる他の選択肢をオプションに再割り当てし、オプションを上書きできま"
5934 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5935 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5936 #: apt.conf.5.xml:114
5938 "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
5939 "and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
5940 "literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
5941 "the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. "
5942 "<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
5943 "The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these "
5944 "lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
5946 "<literal>#include</literal> (これは廃止予定でサポートしない他の実装もありま"
5947 "す) と <literal>#clear</literal> の 2 つの特別な記法があります。"
5948 "<literal>#include</literal> は指定したファイルを取り込みます。ファイル名がス"
5949 "ラッシュで終わった場合には、そのディレクトリをすべて取り込みます。"
5950 "<literal>#clear</literal> は、設定ツリーの一部を削除するにに使用します。指定"
5951 "した要素と、それ以下の要素を削除します (これらの行も、セミコロンで終わる必要"
5954 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5955 #: apt.conf.5.xml:122
5957 "The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
5958 "Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
5959 "emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
5960 "overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
5961 "overridden, only cleared."
5963 "#clear コマンドは、リストや完全なスコープを削除する唯一の方法です。スコープの"
5964 "再オープンや後述する :: スタイルは、それまで書いたエントリを<emphasis>上書き"
5965 "しません</emphasis>。新しい値を与えて上書きするしかありません。リストやスコー"
5966 "プは上書きできません。クリアされるだけです。"
5968 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5969 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5970 #: apt.conf.5.xml:127
5972 "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
5973 "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
5974 "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
5975 "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
5976 "appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
5977 "suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
5979 "すべての APT ツールで、コマンドラインで任意の設定ディレクティブを指定できる -"
5980 "o オプションが使用できます。構文は、完全なオプション名 (例: <literal>APT::"
5981 "Get::Assume-Yes</literal>)、等号、続いてオプションの新しい値となります。リス"
5982 "ト名に続き :: を加えることで、リストを追加できます (疑問に思われたように、ス"
5983 "コープ構文はコマンドラインで使用できません)。"
5985 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5986 #: apt.conf.5.xml:134
5988 "Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
5989 "that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
5990 "syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
5991 "which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
5992 "\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
5993 "These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
5994 "lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
5995 "list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
5996 "\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
5997 "errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
5998 "correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
6001 "1 行で 1 項目の場合にのみ :: は使用でき、スコープ構文と組み合わせるべきではな"
6002 "いことに注意してください (スコープ構文には暗黙で :: が挿入されます)。両方の構"
6003 "文を同時に使用すると、「他のオプションと同様に名前と共に動作する、普通ではな"
6004 "い名前 \"<literal>::</literal>\" のオプションである」といった、(残念なこと"
6005 "に) 複数のユーザに渡るバグの引き金になります。問題の中には、リストに追加しよ"
6006 "うと<emphasis>誤った</emphasis>構文で複数行書くユーザが、このオプション "
6007 "\"<literal>::</literal>\" を最後に割り当てようとして、正反対の結果を得るとい"
6008 "うことも含まれます。APT の次期バージョンでは、この誤用を検出すると、動作を停"
6009 "止しエラーを上げるようになります。そのため、APT がこの件で明白にエラーを吐か"
6010 "ない限りは、自分でそのような構文を修正してください。"
6012 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6013 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6014 #: apt.conf.5.xml:146
6015 msgid "The APT Group"
6018 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6019 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6020 #: apt.conf.5.xml:147
6022 "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
6023 "options for all of the tools."
6025 "このオプショングループは、ツール全体に影響のある、一般的な APT の振る舞いを制"
6029 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6030 #: apt.conf.5.xml:151
6031 msgid "Architecture"
6032 msgstr "Architecture"
6034 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6035 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6036 #: apt.conf.5.xml:152
6038 "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
6039 "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
6042 "システムアーキテクチャ - ファイルを取得したり、パッケージリストを解析するとき"
6043 "に使用するアーキテクチャをセットします。内部でのデフォルトは、apt をコンパイ"
6046 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6047 #: apt.conf.5.xml:158
6049 "All Architectures the system supports. Processors implementing the "
6050 "<literal>amd64</literal> are e.g. also able to execute binaries compiled for "
6051 "<literal>i386</literal>; This list is use when fetching files and parsing "
6052 "package lists. The internal default is always the native architecture "
6053 "(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>) and all foreign architectures it can "
6054 "retrieve by calling <command>dpkg --print-foreign-architectures</command>."
6057 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6058 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6059 #: apt.conf.5.xml:165
6060 msgid "Default-Release"
6061 msgstr "Default-Release"
6063 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6064 #: apt.conf.5.xml:166
6066 "Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
6067 "Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
6068 "'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', '4.0', "
6069 "'5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
6071 "ひとつ以上のバージョンがある場合に、パッケージをインストールを行うデフォルト"
6072 "リリースです。リリース名や、コード名、リリースバージョンがあります。例えば "
6073 "'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', "
6074 "'4.0', '5.0*' となります。&apt-preferences; も参照してください。"
6076 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6077 #: apt.conf.5.xml:171
6079 msgstr "Ignore-Hold"
6081 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6082 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6083 #: apt.conf.5.xml:172
6085 "Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
6086 "ignore held packages in its decision making."
6088 "保留パッケージの無視 - このグローバルオプションは、問題解決器に保留と指定した"
6092 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6093 #: apt.conf.5.xml:176
6094 msgid "Clean-Installed"
6095 msgstr "Clean-Installed"
6097 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6098 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6099 #: apt.conf.5.xml:177
6101 "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
6102 "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
6103 "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
6104 "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
6106 "デフォルトで有効です。autoclean 機能が on の時、ダウンロードできなくなった"
6107 "パッケージをキャッシュから削除します。off の場合、ローカルにインストールされ"
6108 "ているパッケージは、削除対象から外します。しかし、 APT はキャッシュから削除し"
6109 "たパッケージの再インストール方法を、直接提供するわけではないことに注意してく"
6112 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
6113 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6114 #: apt.conf.5.xml:183
6115 msgid "Immediate-Configure"
6116 msgstr "Immediate-Configure"
6118 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6119 #: apt.conf.5.xml:184
6121 "Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
6122 "packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
6123 "to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
6124 "does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
6125 "the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
6126 "many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
6127 "relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
6128 "script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
6129 "which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
6130 "is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
6131 "satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
6132 "dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
6133 "circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
6134 "Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
6135 "which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers "
6136 "to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
6137 "temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
6138 "the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
6139 "world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
6140 "wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
6141 "broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
6142 "scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
6143 "prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
6144 "upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
6145 "explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
6146 "immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
6147 "distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
6148 "improving or correcting the upgrade process."
6150 "デフォルトで有効で、インストールやアップグレード処理中に、APT が不可欠パッ"
6151 "ケージや重要パッケージのインストールを、可能な限り早く行うようになります。"
6152 "&dpkg; の呼び出す際の失敗回数に制限があるため、このようなオプションがありま"
6153 "す。このオプションが無効の場合、APT は重要パッケージを、特別パッケージと同様"
6154 "に扱うようになります。重要パッケージ A を展開していて、その設定中に他の展開や"
6155 "設定をたくさん呼び出すと、パッケージ B は A とはなんの関係もないにもかかわら"
6156 "ず、dpkg の呼び出しが失敗します (つまり B のメンテナスクリプトがエラーを返し"
6157 "ます)。この結果、システムの状態として、パッケージ A は展開済みで未設定となり"
6158 "ます。A に依存するパッケージは、動作の保証がなくなり、A に対する依存関係は、"
6159 "もう満たせなくなります。 即時設定マーカは、たとえば環状の依存関係といった問題"
6160 "が発生しそうな、すべての依存関係に先行依存と同等の即時フラグを適用します。そ"
6161 "のため理論上では、APT が即時設定できない、エラーが発生する、このオプションを"
6162 "参照するといった状況になる可能性があるのは、ユーザが即時設定を一時的に無効に"
6163 "して、インストールやアップグレードを行った場合です。「理論上」と言う単語を"
6164 "使ったのは、現在現実世界でこの問題に遭遇したのは、不安定版を使用しており、問"
6165 "題になっていたパッケージの間違った依存関係が原因だったり、システムが既に破損"
6166 "状態であったりした数回だけだからです。前述のシナリオが、即時設定が主に回避す"
6167 "る問題のすべてというわけではないため、このオプションを闇雲に無効にするべきで"
6168 "はありません。<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> のような大きな操作を、このオプ"
6169 "ションを無効にして行う前に、APT がすぐに設定できないパッケージを、明示的に "
6170 "<literal>install</literal> してみてください。ですが、アップグレードプロセスの"
6171 "改善のため、バグのリンクにあるディストリビューションと APT チームにも、問題の"
6174 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6175 #: apt.conf.5.xml:206
6176 msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
6177 msgstr "Force-LoopBreak"
6179 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6180 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6181 #: apt.conf.5.xml:207
6183 "Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
6184 "permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
6185 "Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
6186 "A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
6187 "essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
6188 "those packages depend on."
6190 "何をしようとしているのか「本当に」判っているのでなければ、絶対にこのオプショ"
6191 "ンを有効にしないでください。不可欠 (essential) パッケージ同士で、競合 "
6192 "(Conflicts) /競合や競合/事前依存 (Pre-Depend) のループに落ち込んだときに、不"
6193 "可欠パッケージを一時的に削除してループを抜けられるようにします。<emphasis>そ"
6194 "んなループはあり得ないはずで、あるとすれば重大なバグです。</emphasis>このオプ"
6195 "ションは、tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash とそれらが依存しているパッケージ以外の"
6198 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6199 #: apt.conf.5.xml:215
6200 msgid "Cache-Start, Cache-Grow and Cache-Limit"
6203 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6204 #: apt.conf.5.xml:216
6206 "APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
6207 "the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint "
6208 "to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
6209 "will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
6210 "that these amount of space need to be available for APT otherwise it will "
6211 "likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices these value "
6212 "should be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources this "
6213 "might be increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in byte with the "
6214 "default of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the "
6215 "event the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. "
6216 "These value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big "
6217 "enough to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the "
6218 "<literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</"
6219 "literal> is 0 which stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> "
6220 "is set to 0 the automatic grow of the cache is disabled."
6223 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6224 #: apt.conf.5.xml:231
6225 msgid "Build-Essential"
6226 msgstr "Build-Essential"
6228 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6229 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6230 #: apt.conf.5.xml:232
6231 msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
6232 msgstr "構築依存関係で不可欠なパッケージを定義します。"
6234 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6235 #: apt.conf.5.xml:235
6239 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6240 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6241 #: apt.conf.5.xml:236
6243 "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
6244 "for more information about the options here."
6246 "Get サブセクションは &apt-get; ツールを制御します。このオプションの詳細は "
6247 "&apt-get; の文書を参照してください。"
6249 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6250 #: apt.conf.5.xml:240
6254 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6255 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6256 #: apt.conf.5.xml:241
6258 "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
6259 "documentation for more information about the options here."
6261 "Cache サブセクションは &apt-cache; ツールを制御します。このオプションの詳細"
6262 "は &apt-cache; の文書を参照してください。"
6264 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6265 #: apt.conf.5.xml:245
6269 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6270 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6271 #: apt.conf.5.xml:246
6273 "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
6274 "documentation for more information about the options here."
6276 "CDROM サブセクションは &apt-cdrom; ツールを制御します。このオプションの詳細"
6277 "は &apt-cdrom; の文書を参照してください。"
6279 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6280 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6281 #: apt.conf.5.xml:252
6282 msgid "The Acquire Group"
6283 msgstr "Acquire グループ"
6285 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6286 #: apt.conf.5.xml:257
6287 msgid "Check-Valid-Until"
6288 msgstr "Check-Valid-Until"
6290 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6291 #: apt.conf.5.xml:258
6293 "Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a "
6294 "Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users "
6295 "to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the "
6296 "correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are "
6297 "encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> "
6298 "header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following "
6299 "<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used."
6302 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6303 #: apt.conf.5.xml:268
6304 msgid "Max-ValidTime"
6305 msgstr "Max-ValidTime"
6307 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6308 #: apt.conf.5.xml:269
6310 "Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created "
6311 "(indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). If the Release file "
6312 "itself includes a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of "
6313 "the two is used as the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</"
6314 "literal> which stands for \"for ever\". Archive specific settings can be "
6315 "made by appending the label of the archive to the option name."
6318 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6319 #: apt.conf.5.xml:279
6321 #| msgid "Max-ValidTime"
6322 msgid "Min-ValidTime"
6323 msgstr "Max-ValidTime"
6325 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6326 #: apt.conf.5.xml:280
6328 "Minimum of seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was "
6329 "created (indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). Use this if you "
6330 "need to use a seldomly updated (local) mirror of a more regular updated "
6331 "archive with a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely "
6332 "disabling the expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and "
6333 "should be used by appending the label of the archive to the option name."
6336 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6337 #: apt.conf.5.xml:290
6341 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6342 #: apt.conf.5.xml:291
6344 "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
6345 "Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
6347 "Packages ファイルや Sources ファイルの全体をダウンロードするのではなく、"
6348 "<literal>PDiffs</literal> と呼ばれる差分をダウンロードしようとします。デフォ"
6351 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6352 #: apt.conf.5.xml:294
6354 "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
6355 "<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
6356 "downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
6357 "other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all patches compared to "
6358 "the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
6359 "complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
6361 "PDiffs の使用を制限するふたつのサブオプションがあります。<literal>FileLimit</"
6362 "literal> では、PDiff ファイルをいくつダウンロードしてパッチを当てるかを指定し"
6363 "ます。一方、<literal>SizeLimit</literal> は、対象ファイルのサイズに対して、全"
6364 "パッチサイズの最大パーセンテージを指定します。どちらの制限を超えても、パッチ"
6365 "をダウンロードする代わりに、完全なファイルをダウンロードします。"
6367 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6368 #: apt.conf.5.xml:303
6372 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6373 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6374 #: apt.conf.5.xml:304
6376 "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
6377 "literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
6378 "outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
6379 "target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
6380 "connection per URI type will be opened."
6382 "キューモード - <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> は、APT がどのように並列接続を行"
6383 "うか、<literal>host</literal> か <literal>access</literal> で指定できます。"
6384 "<literal>host</literal> は、ターゲットホストごとに 1 接続を開きます。"
6385 "<literal>access</literal> は、URI タイプごとに 1 接続を開きます。"
6387 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6388 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6389 #: apt.conf.5.xml:311
6393 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6394 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6395 #: apt.conf.5.xml:312
6397 "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
6398 "files the given number of times."
6400 "リトライの回数を設定します。0 でない場合、APT は失敗したファイルに対して、与"
6401 "えられた回数だけリトライを行います。"
6403 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6404 #: apt.conf.5.xml:316
6405 msgid "Source-Symlinks"
6406 msgstr "Source-Symlinks"
6408 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6409 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6410 #: apt.conf.5.xml:317
6412 "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
6413 "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
6415 "ソースアーカイブのシンボリックリンクを使用します。true がセットされていると"
6416 "き、可能ならコピーの代わりにシンボリックリンクを張ります。true がデフォルトで"
6420 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6421 #: apt.conf.5.xml:321 sources.list.5.xml:155
6425 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6426 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6427 #: apt.conf.5.xml:322
6429 "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
6430 "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
6431 "host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
6432 "<host></literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
6433 "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
6434 "<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
6436 "HTTP URI - http::Proxy は、デフォルトで使用する http プロキシです。"
6437 "<literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal> という標準形で表しま"
6438 "す。ホストごとのプロキシの場合は、<literal>http::Proxy::<host></"
6439 "literal> という形と、プロキシを使用しないという意味の特殊キーワード "
6440 "<literal>DIRECT</literal> を使用して指定することもできます。上記の設定をなに"
6441 "も指定しないと、環境変数 <envar>http_proxy</envar> を使用します。"
6443 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6444 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6445 #: apt.conf.5.xml:330
6447 "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
6448 "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
6449 "response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
6450 "for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
6451 "than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
6452 "the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
6453 "should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
6454 "be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
6455 "Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
6457 "HTTP/1.1 準拠のプロキシキャッシュの制御について 3 種類の設定があります。"
6458 "<literal>No-Cache</literal> はプロキシに対して、いかなる時もキャッシュを使用"
6459 "しないと伝えます。<literal>Max-Age</literal> は、インデックスファイル用のとき"
6460 "だけ送信し、得られた時間よりも古かった場合に、オブジェクトをリフレッシュする"
6461 "ようキャッシュに指示します。デフォルトでは 1 日となっているため、Debian は日"
6462 "毎にそのインデックスファイルを更新します。<literal>No-Store</literal> は、"
6463 "キャッシュがこのリクエストを格納せず、アーカイブファイルのみ設定するよう指定"
6464 "します。これは、非常に大きな .deb ファイルで、プロキシキャッシュが汚れるのを"
6465 "防ぐのに便利かもしれません。注) Squid 2.0.2 では、これらのオプションをサポー"
6468 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6469 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6470 #: apt.conf.5.xml:340 apt.conf.5.xml:404
6472 "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
6473 "method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
6476 "<literal>timeout</literal> オプションは、この方法でのタイムアウトまでの時間を"
6477 "設定します。これには、接続のタイムアウトとデータのタイムアウトが含まれていま"
6480 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6481 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6482 #: apt.conf.5.xml:343
6484 "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
6485 "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
6486 "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
6487 "indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
6488 "MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
6489 "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
6490 "are in violation of RFC 2068."
6492 "リモートサーバが RFC 準拠でなかったり、(Squid 2.0.2 のように) バグがあったり"
6493 "したときのために、パイプラインの深さの制御を設定します。<literal>Acquire::"
6494 "http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> により、APT が送信できるリクエストの回数を 0 "
6495 "から 5 の値で設定できます。リモートサーバが適切でなく、TCP 接続に時間がかかる"
6496 "ときは、<emphasis>必ず</emphasis> 0 の値を設定しなければなりません。そうでな"
6497 "ければデータが破損してしまいます。これが必要なホストは RFC 2068 に違反してい"
6500 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6501 #: apt.conf.5.xml:351
6503 "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
6504 "literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
6505 "which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
6506 "bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
6507 "multiple servers at the same time.)"
6509 "使用する帯域を制限するには、<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> にキロ"
6510 "バイトで整数値を与えます。デフォルト値は 0 で、制限を解除し、使用できる帯域を"
6511 "すべて使おうとします (このオプションは暗黙的に、同時に複数のサーバからダウン"
6512 "ロードしなくなることに注意してください)。"
6514 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6515 #: apt.conf.5.xml:356
6517 "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
6518 "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
6519 "clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
6521 "クライアントが既知の識別子を使用する場合にのみ、プロキシがアクセスを許可する"
6522 "場合、<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> を使用して、http でダウン"
6523 "ロードするための、異なる User-Agent を設定できます。"
6526 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6527 #: apt.conf.5.xml:362
6531 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6532 #: apt.conf.5.xml:363
6534 "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
6535 "options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
6536 "default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
6537 "not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
6538 "not supported yet."
6540 "HTTPS URI - キャッシュ制御、タイムアウト、AllowRedirect、Dl-Limit、プロキシオ"
6541 "プションは <literal>http</literal> メソッドと同様です。また、https 用に明示的"
6542 "に設定されない場合、オプションのデフォルト値は <literal>http</literal> メソッ"
6543 "ドと同じです。<literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> オプションはまだサポートして"
6546 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6547 #: apt.conf.5.xml:369
6549 "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
6550 "about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is "
6551 "corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
6552 "suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
6553 "trusted certificates or not. <literal><host>::Verify-Peer</literal> "
6554 "is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
6555 "suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal><"
6556 "host>::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. "
6557 "<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
6558 "authentication. <literal><host>::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
6559 "per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
6560 "use for client authentication. <literal><host>::SslKey</literal> is "
6561 "corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
6562 "default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
6563 "<literal><host>::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
6566 "<literal>CaInfo</literal> サブオプションは、信頼済み証明書情報の保持場所を指"
6567 "定します。<literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> は、対応するホストごとのオ"
6568 "プションです。<literal>Verify-Peer</literal> 真偽値サブオプションは、信頼済み"
6569 "証明書に対してサーバのホスト証明書を、検証するかどうかを決定します。"
6570 "<literal><host>::Verify-Peer</literal> は、対応するホストごとのオプショ"
6571 "ンです。<literal>Verify-Host</literal> 真偽値サブオプションは、サーバのホスト"
6572 "名を検証するかどうかを決定します。<literal><host>::Verify-Host</"
6573 "literal> は、対応するホストごとのオプションです。<literal>SslCert</literal> "
6574 "は、クライアント認証に使用する証明書を決定します。<literal><host>::"
6575 "SslCert</literal> は、対応するホストごとのオプションです。<literal>SslKey</"
6576 "literal> は、クライアント認証に使用する秘密鍵を決定します。<literal><"
6577 "host>::SslKey</literal> は、対応するホストごとのオプションです。"
6578 "<literal>SslForceVersion</literal> は、デフォルトで使用する SSL のバージョン"
6579 "を上書きします。'TLSv1' か 'SSLv3' という文字列を指定できます。<literal><"
6580 "host>::SslForceVersion</literal> は、対応するホストごとのオプションです。"
6583 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6584 #: apt.conf.5.xml:387 sources.list.5.xml:166
6588 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6589 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6590 #: apt.conf.5.xml:388
6592 "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
6593 "form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
6594 "proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::<"
6595 "host></literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
6596 "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
6597 "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
6598 "proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
6599 "the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
6600 "the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
6601 "example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
6602 "$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
6603 "$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
6604 "literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
6605 "respective URI component."
6607 "FTP URI - ftp::Proxy は、デフォルトで使用するプロキシサーバです。"
6608 "<literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal> という標準形で表しま"
6609 "す。ホストごとのプロキシの場合は、<literal>ftp::Proxy::<host></"
6610 "literal> という形と、プロキシを使用しないという意味の特殊キーワード "
6611 "<literal>DIRECT</literal> を使用して指定することもできます。上記の設定をなに"
6612 "も指定しないと、環境変数 <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> を使用します。ftp プロキシ"
6613 "を使用するには、設定ファイルに <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> スクリプト"
6614 "を設定する必要があります。接続する際にプロキシサーバに送信するコマンドをこの"
6615 "エントリに設定します。どのようにするのかは &configureindex; の例を参照してく"
6616 "ださい。その他にも、<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</"
6617 "literal> <literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> "
6618 "<literal>$(SITE)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> が代わりに利用可能"
6619 "です。いずれも、それぞれ URI を構成するトークンです。"
6621 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6622 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6623 #: apt.conf.5.xml:407
6625 "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
6626 "to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
6627 "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
6628 "instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
6629 "or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
6631 "設定のいくつかは、パッシブモードを制御するものです。一般的に、パッシブモード"
6632 "のままにしておく方が安全で、ほぼどんな環境でも動作します。しかしある状況下で"
6633 "は、パッシブモードが無効のため、代わりにポートモード ftp を使用する必要があり"
6634 "ます。この設定は、プロキシを通る接続や特定のホストへの接続全般に有効です (設"
6635 "定例はサンプル設定ファイルを参照してください)。"
6637 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6638 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6639 #: apt.conf.5.xml:414
6641 "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
6642 "envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
6643 "method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
6644 "it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
6646 "環境変数 <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> の http url により FTP over HTTP のプロキシ"
6647 "が利用可能になります。構文は前述の http についての説明を参照してください。設"
6648 "定ファイルの中でこれをセットすることはできません。また、効率が悪いため FTP "
6649 "over HTTP を使用するのは推奨しません。"
6651 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6652 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6653 #: apt.conf.5.xml:419
6655 "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
6656 "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
6657 "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
6658 "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
6659 "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
6661 "<literal>ForceExtended</literal> の設定は RFC2428 の <literal>EPSV</literal> "
6662 "コマンドと <literal>EPRT</literal> コマンドの使用を制御します。デフォルトで"
6663 "は false で、コントロールコネクションが IPv6 の時にのみ、このコマンドを使用す"
6664 "るということです。これを true にセットすると、IPv4 コネクションでも、強制的に"
6665 "このコマンドを使用します。ほとんどの FTP サーバは RFC2428 をサポートしていな"
6668 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
6669 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6670 #: apt.conf.5.xml:426 sources.list.5.xml:148
6674 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
6675 #: apt.conf.5.xml:432
6677 msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
6678 msgstr "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
6680 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6681 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6682 #: apt.conf.5.xml:427
6684 "CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
6685 "<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
6686 "drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
6687 "provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
6688 "listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
6689 "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
6690 "cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
6691 "can be specified using UMount."
6693 "CDROM URI - CDROM URI はマウントポイントの設定のみを行います。<filename>/etc/"
6694 "fstab</filename> で設定されているように、CDROM ドライブのマウントポイントを "
6695 "<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> に設定しなければなりません。(SMB マウントや古"
6696 "い mount パッケージなど) マウントポイントが fstab に記述できない場合、かわり"
6697 "にマウント・アンマウントコマンドも使用できます。構文は、cdrom ブロックを "
6698 "<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> の形で記述します。スラッシュを"
6699 "後につけるのが重要です。アンマウントコマンドは UMount で指定することができま"
6702 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6703 #: apt.conf.5.xml:437
6707 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6708 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6709 #: apt.conf.5.xml:438
6711 "GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
6712 "parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
6715 "GPGV URI - GPGV URI 用の唯一のオプションは、gpgv に渡す追加パラメータのオプ"
6716 "ションです。<literal>gpgv::Options</literal> が gpgv に渡す追加オプションで"
6719 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6720 #: apt.conf.5.xml:443
6721 msgid "CompressionTypes"
6722 msgstr "CompressionTypes"
6724 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
6725 #: apt.conf.5.xml:449
6727 msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
6728 msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
6730 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6731 #: apt.conf.5.xml:444
6733 "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
6734 "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
6735 "compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
6736 "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
6737 "command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
6738 "the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
6739 "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
6741 "acquire メソッドが理解できる、圧縮法のリストです。<filename>Packages</"
6742 "filename> のようなファイルは、さまざまな圧縮形式が利用できます。デフォルト "
6743 "acquire メソッドごとに、<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command>, "
6744 "<command>gzip</command> で圧縮されたファイルを伸張できます。この設定では、よ"
6745 "り多くの形式を、オンザフライで追加したり、使用するメソッドで変更したりできま"
6746 "す。構文は以下のようになります。<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
6748 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
6749 #: apt.conf.5.xml:454
6751 msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
6752 msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
6754 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
6755 #: apt.conf.5.xml:457
6757 msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
6758 msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
6760 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6761 #: apt.conf.5.xml:450
6763 "Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
6764 "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
6765 "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
6766 "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
6767 "preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
6768 "run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
6769 "\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
6770 "<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
6771 "command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
6772 "<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
6773 "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
6774 "<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
6776 "また、<literal>Order</literal> サブグループを使用して、取得システムが圧縮ファ"
6777 "イルのダウンロードを試みる順番を、定義できます。取得システムは先頭のものを試"
6778 "行し、エラーが発生すると次の圧縮タイプのダウンロードを開始します。そのため、"
6779 "どれかを他のものより優先したい場合、単にそのタイプを先頭に追加してください。"
6780 "まだ追加していないデフォルトタイプは、実行時にリストの最後に追加されます。つ"
6781 "まり、<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/> とすると、<command>gzip</"
6782 "command> で圧縮されたファイルを <command>bzip2</command> や <command>lzma</"
6783 "command> よりも優先的に使用します。もし <command>lzma</command> を "
6784 "<command>gzip</command> や <command>bzip2</command> よりも優先するべきなら、"
6785 "設定を以下のようにしてください。<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> "
6786 "<literal>bz2</literal> は自動的に追加されるため、明示する必要はありません。"
6788 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
6789 #: apt.conf.5.xml:461
6791 msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
6792 msgstr "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
6794 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6795 #: apt.conf.5.xml:459
6798 #| "Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
6799 #| "replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
6800 #| "will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
6801 #| "inbuilt) setting is <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note "
6802 #| "also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the "
6803 #| "end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the "
6804 #| "default entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in "
6805 #| "in the configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list "
6806 #| "style. This will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the "
6807 #| "list with this type."
6809 "Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
6810 "replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
6811 "will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
6812 "inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note "
6813 "also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the "
6814 "end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
6815 "entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in the "
6816 "configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This "
6817 "will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
6820 "実行時に <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> "
6821 "をチェックすることに注意してください。この設定があると、ファイルがある場合"
6822 "に、この方法しか使われなくなります。例えば、bzip2 メソッド (内蔵) の設定は以"
6823 "下になります。<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> また、コマンドラ"
6824 "インに指定した一覧のエントリは設定ファイルに指定したものの後、デフォルトエン"
6825 "トリの前に追加されることに注意してください。この場合、設定ファイルに指定した"
6826 "内容よりも前に指定するには、オプションを直接 (一覧スタイルでなく) 指定してく"
6827 "ださい。これにより定義された一覧が上書きされ、このタイプのもののみ定義されま"
6830 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6831 #: apt.conf.5.xml:466
6833 "The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
6834 "uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
6835 "uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
6839 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6840 #: apt.conf.5.xml:471
6842 msgstr "GzipIndexes"
6844 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6845 #: apt.conf.5.xml:473
6847 "When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
6848 "Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
6849 "unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
6850 "CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
6853 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6854 #: apt.conf.5.xml:480
6858 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6859 #: apt.conf.5.xml:481
6861 "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
6862 "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
6863 "Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description in the "
6864 "Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their short "
6865 "or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
6866 "<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
6867 "long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
6868 "before you set here impossible values."
6871 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
6872 #: apt.conf.5.xml:497
6874 msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
6875 msgstr "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
6877 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6878 #: apt.conf.5.xml:487
6880 "The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
6881 "\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
6882 "replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
6883 "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
6884 "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
6885 "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
6886 "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
6887 "force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
6888 "Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
6889 "meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
6890 "filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
6891 "know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
6892 "the environment doesn't specify this languages. So the following example "
6893 "configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
6894 "en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
6895 "if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
6896 "order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id="
6900 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6901 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6902 #: apt.conf.5.xml:253
6904 "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
6905 "packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6907 "オプションの <literal>Acquire</literal> グループは、パッケージのダウンロード"
6908 "や URI ハンドラの制御を行います。<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/"
6911 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6912 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6913 #: apt.conf.5.xml:504
6917 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6918 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6919 #: apt.conf.5.xml:506
6921 "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
6922 "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
6923 "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
6924 "dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
6925 "preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
6926 "directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</"
6927 "filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
6929 "<literal>Dir::State</literal> セクションは、ローカル状態情報に関するディレク"
6930 "トリを保持します。<literal>lists</literal> は、ダウンロードしたパッケージ一覧"
6931 "を格納するディレクトリで、<literal>status</literal> は dpkg の状態ファイルの"
6932 "名前を表します。<literal>preferences</literal> は APT の 設定ファイルの名前で"
6933 "す。<literal>Dir::State</literal> には、<filename>/</filename> や "
6934 "<filename>./</filename> で始まらないサブアイテムすべてに、前に付加するデフォ"
6937 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6938 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6939 #: apt.conf.5.xml:513
6941 "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
6942 "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
6943 "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
6944 "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
6945 "be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
6946 "startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
6947 "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
6948 "default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
6950 "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> は、ローカルキャッシュ情報に関する場所を格納し"
6951 "ています。これは、ダウンロード済アーカイブの場所を示す <literal>Dir::Cache::"
6952 "archives</literal> と同様に、<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> と "
6953 "<literal>pkgcache</literal> のパッケージキャッシュの場所になります。それぞれ"
6954 "を空にセットすることで、キャッシュの生成を無効にできます。これにより起動時に"
6955 "遅くなりますが、ディスク容量を節約できます。おそらく、srcpkgcache よりも "
6956 "pkgcache を無効にすることが多いと思います。<literal>Dir::State</literal> と同"
6957 "様、<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> はデフォルトディレクトリを含んでいます。"
6959 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6960 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6961 #: apt.conf.5.xml:522
6963 "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
6964 "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
6965 "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
6966 "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
6967 "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
6969 "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> は設定ファイルの場所を格納しています。"
6970 "<literal>sourcelist</literal> はソースリストの場所を示し、<literal>main</"
6971 "literal> はデフォルトの設定ファイルです。(<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> で設定"
6972 "ファイルを指定された場合のみ、この設定の効果があります)"
6974 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6975 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6976 #: apt.conf.5.xml:528
6978 "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
6979 "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
6980 "main config file is loaded."
6982 "<literal>Dir::Parts</literal> 設定は、指定されたディレクトリから、字句単位の"
6983 "全ての設定断片を読みこみます。これを設定した後に、メイン設定ファイルをロード"
6986 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6987 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6988 #: apt.conf.5.xml:532
6990 "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
6991 "Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
6992 "<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
6993 "<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
6994 "literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
6995 "literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
6997 "バイナリプログラムは <literal>Dir::Bin</literal> で指定します。<literal>Dir::"
6998 "Bin::Methods</literal> はメソッドハンドラの場所を指定し、<literal>gzip</"
6999 "literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</"
7000 "literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> "
7001 "<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal>, <literal>apt-cache</literal> はそれぞれ"
7004 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7005 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7006 #: apt.conf.5.xml:540
7008 "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
7009 "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
7010 "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
7011 "absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
7012 "set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
7013 "literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
7014 "status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
7017 "設定項目 <literal>RootDir</literal> は特別な意味を持ちます。設定されている"
7018 "と、<literal>Dir::</literal> のすべてのパスは、<emphasis>絶対パスとして指定し"
7019 "ても</emphasis><literal>RootDir</literal> からの相対パスとなります。そのため"
7020 "例えば、<literal>RootDir</literal> が <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> に"
7021 "セットされており、<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> が <filename>/var/"
7022 "lib/dpkg/status</filename> にセットされている場合、status ファイルを "
7023 "<filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename> から探します。"
7025 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7026 #: apt.conf.5.xml:553
7028 "The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
7029 "which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
7030 "fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</"
7031 "literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-"
7032 "z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these "
7033 "patterns can use regular expression syntax."
7036 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7037 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7038 #: apt.conf.5.xml:562
7039 msgid "APT in DSelect"
7040 msgstr "DSelect での APT"
7042 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7043 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7044 #: apt.conf.5.xml:564
7046 "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
7047 "control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
7050 "&dselect; 上で APT を使用する際、<literal>DSelect</literal> セクション以下の"
7051 "設定項目で、デフォルトの動作を制御します。"
7053 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7054 #: apt.conf.5.xml:568
7058 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7059 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7060 #: apt.conf.5.xml:569
7062 "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
7063 "and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
7064 "upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
7065 "those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
7066 "for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
7069 "キャッシュクリーンモード - この値は always, prompt, auto, pre-auto, never の"
7070 "うちひとつを取ります。always と prompt は更新後、全パッケージをキャッシュから"
7071 "削除します。prompt (デフォルト) では条件付きで削除します。auto はダウンロード"
7072 "不能パッケージ (例えば新バージョンで置き換えられたもの) を削除します。pre-"
7073 "auto はこの動作を、新パッケージをダウンロードする直前に行います。"
7075 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7076 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7077 #: apt.conf.5.xml:578
7079 "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
7080 "when it is run for the install phase."
7082 "この変数の内容は、install 時のコマンドラインオプションと同様に &apt-get; に渡"
7085 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7086 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7087 #: apt.conf.5.xml:582
7088 msgid "Updateoptions"
7089 msgstr "Updateoptions"
7091 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7092 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7093 #: apt.conf.5.xml:583
7095 "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
7096 "when it is run for the update phase."
7098 "この変数の内容は、update 時のコマンドラインオプションと同様に &apt-get; に渡"
7101 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7102 #: apt.conf.5.xml:587
7103 msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
7104 msgstr "PromptAfterUpdate"
7106 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7107 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7108 #: apt.conf.5.xml:588
7110 "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
7111 "The default is to prompt only on error."
7113 "true の場合、&dselect; の [U]pdate 実行時に、続行のためのプロンプトを毎回表示"
7114 "します。デフォルトはエラーが発生した場合のみです。"
7116 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7117 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7118 #: apt.conf.5.xml:594
7119 msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
7120 msgstr "APT が dpkg を呼ぶ方法"
7122 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7123 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7124 #: apt.conf.5.xml:595
7126 "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
7127 "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
7129 "いくつかの設定項目で APT がどのように &dpkg; を呼び出すかを制御できます。"
7130 "<literal>DPkg</literal> セクションにあります。"
7132 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7133 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7134 #: apt.conf.5.xml:600
7136 "This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
7137 "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
7140 "dpkg に渡すオプションのリストです。オプションは、リスト記法を使用して指定しな"
7141 "ければなりません。また、各リストは単一の引数として &dpkg; に渡されます。"
7143 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7144 #: apt.conf.5.xml:605
7148 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7149 #: apt.conf.5.xml:605
7151 msgstr "Post-Invoke"
7153 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7154 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7155 #: apt.conf.5.xml:606
7157 "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
7158 "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
7159 "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
7160 "fail APT will abort."
7162 "&dpkg; を呼び出す前後で実行するシェルコマンドのリストです。<literal>options</"
7163 "literal> のようにリスト記法で指定しなければなりません。コマンドは <filename>/"
7164 "bin/sh</filename> を使用して呼び出され、何か問題があれば APT は異常終了しま"
7168 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7169 #: apt.conf.5.xml:612
7170 msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
7171 msgstr "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
7173 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7174 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7175 #: apt.conf.5.xml:613
7177 "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
7178 "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
7179 "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
7180 "fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
7181 "filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
7183 "&dpkg; を呼び出す前に実行するシェルコマンドのリストです。<literal>options</"
7184 "literal> のようにリスト記法で指定しなければなりません。コマンドは <filename>/"
7185 "bin/sh</filename> を通して呼び出され、何か問題があれば、APT は異常終了しま"
7186 "す。APT はインストールしようとする全 .deb ファイルのファイル名を、ひとつずつ"
7189 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7190 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7191 #: apt.conf.5.xml:619
7193 "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
7194 "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
7195 "being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
7196 "options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
7197 "given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
7199 "このプロトコルのバージョン 2 では、(プロトコルのバージョンや APT 設定スペー"
7200 "ス、パッケージを含む) 詳細情報やファイル、変更されているバージョンを出力しま"
7201 "す。<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::cmd::Version</literal> に 2 を設定すると、"
7202 "バージョン 2 を有効にできます。<literal>cmd</literal> は <literal>Pre-"
7203 "Install-Pkgs</literal> で与えられるコマンドです。"
7205 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
7206 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7207 #: apt.conf.5.xml:626
7208 msgid "Run-Directory"
7209 msgstr "Run-Directory"
7211 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7212 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7213 #: apt.conf.5.xml:627
7215 "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
7218 "APT は dpkg を呼び出す前にこのディレクトリに移動します。デフォルトは "
7219 "<filename>/</filename> です。"
7221 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7222 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7223 #: apt.conf.5.xml:631
7224 msgid "Build-options"
7225 msgstr "Build-options"
7227 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7228 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7229 #: apt.conf.5.xml:632
7231 "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
7232 "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
7234 "これらのオプションは、パッケージのコンパイル時に &dpkg-buildpackage; に渡され"
7235 "ます。デフォルトでは署名を無効にし、全バイナリを生成します。"
7237 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
7238 #: apt.conf.5.xml:637
7239 msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
7240 msgstr "dpkg トリガの使い方 (および関連オプション)"
7242 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7243 #: apt.conf.5.xml:638
7245 "APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
7246 "multiple calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
7247 "in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
7248 "time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
7249 "activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
7250 "APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
7251 "options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
7252 "productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
7253 "all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
7254 "100% state while it actually configures all packages."
7257 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
7258 #: apt.conf.5.xml:653
7261 "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
7262 "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
7263 "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
7264 "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
7266 "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
7267 "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
7268 "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
7269 "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
7271 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
7272 #: apt.conf.5.xml:647
7274 "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
7275 "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
7276 "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
7277 "enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
7278 "combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
7279 "you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
7280 "reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
7281 "see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
7282 "would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7285 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7286 #: apt.conf.5.xml:659
7287 msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
7288 msgstr "DPkg::NoTriggers"
7290 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7291 #: apt.conf.5.xml:660
7293 "Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
7294 "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
7295 "short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
7296 "explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
7297 "(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
7298 "Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
7299 "dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
7303 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7304 #: apt.conf.5.xml:667
7305 msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
7306 msgstr "PackageManager::Configure"
7308 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7309 #: apt.conf.5.xml:668
7311 "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
7312 "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
7313 "value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
7314 "\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
7315 "to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
7316 "let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
7317 "\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
7318 "totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
7319 "Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all "
7320 "value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
7321 "the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
7324 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7325 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7326 #: apt.conf.5.xml:678
7327 msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
7328 msgstr "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
7330 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7331 #: apt.conf.5.xml:679
7333 "If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
7334 "command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
7335 "option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
7336 "to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
7337 "run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
7338 "you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
7341 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7342 #: apt.conf.5.xml:685
7343 msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
7344 msgstr "DPkg::TriggersPending"
7346 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7347 #: apt.conf.5.xml:686
7349 "Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
7350 "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
7351 "treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
7352 "for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
7353 "triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
7356 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7357 #: apt.conf.5.xml:691
7358 msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
7359 msgstr "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
7361 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7362 #: apt.conf.5.xml:692
7364 "As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
7365 "tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
7366 "Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
7367 "various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
7368 "versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
7369 "method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
7373 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7374 #: apt.conf.5.xml:699
7375 msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
7376 msgstr "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
7378 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
7379 #: apt.conf.5.xml:707
7382 "OrderList::Score {\n"
7384 "\tEssential 200;\n"
7386 "\tPreDepends 50;\n"
7389 "OrderList::Score {\n"
7391 "\tEssential 200;\n"
7393 "\tPreDepends 50;\n"
7396 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7397 #: apt.conf.5.xml:700
7399 "Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
7400 "after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
7401 "upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
7402 "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
7403 "(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
7404 "immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
7405 "higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
7406 "change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
7407 "default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7410 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7411 #: apt.conf.5.xml:720
7412 msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
7413 msgstr "Periodic オプションと Archives オプション"
7415 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7416 #: apt.conf.5.xml:721
7418 "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
7419 "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
7420 "<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
7421 "the brief documentation of these options."
7423 "オプションの <literal>APT::Periodic</literal> グループと <literal>APT::"
7424 "Archives</literal> グループは、<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> スクリ"
7425 "プトを使用して、apt の定期更新の挙動を設定します。このオプションのドキュメン"
7426 "トは、このスクリプトの先頭を参照してください。"
7428 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7429 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
7430 #: apt.conf.5.xml:729
7431 msgid "Debug options"
7434 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7435 #: apt.conf.5.xml:731
7437 "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
7438 "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
7439 "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
7440 "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
7441 "literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
7445 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
7446 #: apt.conf.5.xml:742
7448 "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
7449 "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
7452 "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> は、<literal>dist-upgrade, "
7453 "upgrade, install, remove, purge</literal> で行われた判断についての出力を有効"
7456 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
7457 #: apt.conf.5.xml:750
7459 "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
7460 "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
7461 "literal>) as a non-root user."
7463 "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> はファイルロックをすべて無効にします。こ"
7464 "れは、非 root ユーザとして操作 (例えば <literal>apt-get -s install</"
7465 "literal>) を行う場合に使用します。"
7467 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
7468 #: apt.conf.5.xml:759
7470 "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
7471 "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
7473 "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> は <literal>apt</literal> が実際に "
7474 "&dpkg; を起動する際の各コマンドラインを表示します。"
7477 #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
7479 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
7480 #: apt.conf.5.xml:767
7482 "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
7485 "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> は CDROM ID にある statfs データの方gain"
7488 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7489 #: apt.conf.5.xml:777
7490 msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
7491 msgstr "以下は apt に対するデバッグオプションのすべてです。"
7493 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7494 #: apt.conf.5.xml:782
7495 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
7496 msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
7498 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7499 #: apt.conf.5.xml:786
7501 "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
7503 "<literal>cdrom://</literal> ソースへのアクセスに関する情報を出力します。"
7505 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7506 #: apt.conf.5.xml:793
7507 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
7508 msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
7510 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7511 #: apt.conf.5.xml:797
7512 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
7513 msgstr "FTP を用いたパッケージのダウンロードに関する情報を出力します。"
7515 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7516 #: apt.conf.5.xml:804
7517 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
7518 msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
7520 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7521 #: apt.conf.5.xml:808
7522 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
7523 msgstr "HTTP を用いたパッケージのダウンロードに関する情報を出力します。"
7525 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7526 #: apt.conf.5.xml:815
7527 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
7528 msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
7530 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7531 #: apt.conf.5.xml:819
7532 msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
7533 msgstr "HTTPS を用いたパッケージのダウンロードに関する情報を出力します。"
7535 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7536 #: apt.conf.5.xml:826
7537 msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
7538 msgstr "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
7540 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7541 #: apt.conf.5.xml:830
7543 "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
7544 "<literal>gpg</literal>."
7546 "<literal>gpg</literal> を用いた暗号署名の検証に関する情報を出力します。"
7548 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7549 #: apt.conf.5.xml:837
7550 msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
7551 msgstr "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
7553 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7554 #: apt.conf.5.xml:841
7556 "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
7557 "stored on CD-ROMs."
7559 "CD-ROM にあるパッケージ集合に対して、アクセスするプロセスについての情報を出力"
7562 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7563 #: apt.conf.5.xml:848
7564 msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
7565 msgstr "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
7567 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7568 #: apt.conf.5.xml:851
7569 msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
7570 msgstr "&apt-get; での構築依存関係解決のプロセスを説明します。"
7572 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7573 #: apt.conf.5.xml:858
7574 msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
7575 msgstr "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
7577 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7578 #: apt.conf.5.xml:861
7580 "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
7581 "literal> libraries."
7583 "<literal>apt</literal> ライブラリが生成した、暗号化ハッシュを出力します。"
7585 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7586 #: apt.conf.5.xml:868
7587 msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
7588 msgstr "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
7590 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7591 #: apt.conf.5.xml:871
7593 "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
7594 "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
7597 "CD-ROM の ID を生成する際に <literal>statfs</literal> という、CD-ROM ファイル"
7598 "システムにある使用済・未使用ブロックの数からの情報を含めないようにします。"
7600 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7601 #: apt.conf.5.xml:879
7602 msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
7603 msgstr "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
7605 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7606 #: apt.conf.5.xml:882
7608 "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
7609 "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
7611 "ファイルのロックをすべて無効にします。例えば、同時にふたつの "
7612 "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> を実行できるようになります。"
7614 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7615 #: apt.conf.5.xml:890
7616 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
7617 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
7619 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7620 #: apt.conf.5.xml:894
7621 msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
7623 "グローバルダウンロードキューに対する項目の追加・削除の際にログを出力します。"
7625 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7626 #: apt.conf.5.xml:901
7627 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
7628 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
7630 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7631 #: apt.conf.5.xml:904
7633 "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
7634 "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
7636 "ダウンロードしたファイルのチェックサムや暗号署名の確認に関する、状態メッセー"
7639 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7640 #: apt.conf.5.xml:911
7641 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
7642 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
7644 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7645 #: apt.conf.5.xml:914
7647 "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
7648 "and errors relating to package index list diffs."
7650 "パッケージインデックスリスト差分のダウンロード・適用時の、情報やエラーを出力"
7653 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7654 #: apt.conf.5.xml:922
7655 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
7656 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
7658 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7659 #: apt.conf.5.xml:926
7661 "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
7662 "index diffs instead of full indices."
7664 "インデックス全体ではなくインデックス差分のダウンロードの際に、apt パッケージ"
7665 "リストへのパッチ適用に関する情報を出力します。"
7667 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7668 #: apt.conf.5.xml:933
7669 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
7670 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
7672 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7673 #: apt.conf.5.xml:937
7675 "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
7677 "実際のダウンロードを行う際の、サブプロセスとのやりとりをログに出力します。"
7679 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7680 #: apt.conf.5.xml:944
7681 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
7682 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
7684 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7685 #: apt.conf.5.xml:948
7687 "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
7688 "the removal of unused packages."
7690 "パッケージの自動インストールや、不要パッケージの削除に関するイベントを、ログ"
7693 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7694 #: apt.conf.5.xml:955
7695 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
7696 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
7698 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7699 #: apt.conf.5.xml:958
7701 "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
7702 "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
7703 "install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
7704 "to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
7705 "pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
7707 "依存関係解決のために、どのパッケージが自動的にインストールされたかのデバッグ"
7708 "メッセージを生成します。これは完全な <literal>apt</literal> 依存関係解決プロ"
7709 "グラム (<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> を参照) ではなく、例え"
7710 "ば <literal>apt-get install</literal> で実行された、初期の自動インストール経"
7713 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7714 #: apt.conf.5.xml:969
7715 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
7716 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
7718 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7719 #: apt.conf.5.xml:972
7721 "Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
7722 "remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
7723 "may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
7724 "under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
7725 "literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
7726 "followed by <literal>package-name <a.b.c -> d.e.f | x.y.z> (section)"
7727 "</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
7728 "package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
7729 "and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
7730 "installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
7731 "there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. "
7732 "<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
7735 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7736 #: apt.conf.5.xml:991
7737 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
7738 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
7740 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7741 #: apt.conf.5.xml:994
7742 msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
7743 msgstr "起動時に、標準エラー出力へデフォルト設定を出力します。"
7745 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7746 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1001
7747 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
7748 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
7750 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7751 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1004
7753 "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
7754 "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
7756 "&dpkg; 起動時に、起動した際の正確なコマンドラインを出力します。引数は空白で区"
7759 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7760 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1012
7761 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
7762 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
7764 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7765 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1015
7767 "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
7768 "any errors encountered while parsing it."
7770 "状態ファイルディスクリプタに、&dpkg; から受信したすべてのデータと、そのデータ"
7771 "を解析中に発生したエラーを出力します。"
7773 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7774 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1022
7775 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
7776 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
7778 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7779 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1026
7781 "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
7782 "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
7784 "<literal>apt</literal> が &dpkg; にパッケージを渡す順番を決める、アルゴリズム"
7787 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7788 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1034
7789 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
7790 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
7792 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7793 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1038
7795 "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
7796 msgstr "&dpkg; を呼び出す際に、実行手順を追跡した状態メッセージを出力します。"
7798 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7799 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1045
7800 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
7801 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
7803 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7804 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1049
7805 msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
7806 msgstr "起動時の各パッケージの優先度を表示します。"
7808 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7809 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1055
7810 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
7811 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
7813 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7814 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1059
7816 "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
7817 "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
7819 "依存関係解決システムの実行内容を追跡します (これは複雑な依存関係の問題に遭遇"
7822 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7823 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1067
7824 msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
7825 msgstr "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
7827 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7828 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1070
7830 "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
7831 "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
7832 "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
7835 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7836 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1078
7837 msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
7838 msgstr "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
7840 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7841 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1082
7843 "Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
7846 "<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename> から読み込んだ、ベンダの情報を出力"
7849 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7850 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7851 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1105
7853 "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
7856 "&configureindex; に、全利用可能オプションのデフォルト値を参照できる、設定ファ"
7859 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7860 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
7861 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1112
7862 msgid "&file-aptconf;"
7863 msgstr "&file-aptconf;"
7865 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7866 #. ? reading apt.conf
7867 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7868 #: apt.conf.5.xml:1117
7869 msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
7870 msgstr "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
7872 #. The last update date
7873 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
7874 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:16
7876 "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>"
7878 "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>"
7880 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
7881 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
7882 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:24 apt_preferences.5.xml:31
7883 msgid "apt_preferences"
7884 msgstr "apt_preferences"
7886 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
7887 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
7888 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:32
7889 msgid "Preference control file for APT"
7890 msgstr "APT 用選択制御ファイル"
7892 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7893 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7894 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:37
7896 "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
7897 "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
7898 "can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
7901 "APT 選択ファイル <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> と <filename>/etc/"
7902 "apt/preferences.d/</filename> フォルダにある断片ファイルは、インストールする"
7903 "パッケージのバージョンを制御するのに使用します。"
7905 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7906 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7907 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:42
7909 "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
7910 "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
7911 "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
7912 "assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
7913 "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
7914 "priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
7915 "priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
7916 "user control over which one is selected for installation."
7918 "&sources-list; ファイルに複数のディストリビューション (<literal>stable</"
7919 "literal> と <literal>testing</literal> など) が指定されていて、パッケージに対"
7920 "し複数のバージョンがインストールできることがあります。このとき APT は、利用で"
7921 "きるバージョンごとに優先度を割り当てます。依存関係規則を条件として、"
7922 "<command>apt-get</command> は、最も高い優先度を持つバージョンをインストールす"
7923 "るよう選択します。APT 選択ファイルは、APT がデフォルトで割り当てた、パッケー"
7924 "ジのバージョンの優先度を上書きします。その結果インストールするものの選択を、"
7927 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7928 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7929 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:52
7931 "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
7932 "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
7933 "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
7934 "the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
7935 "choice of instance, only the choice of version."
7937 "&sources-list; ファイルに複数の参照が書かれている場合、パッケージの同じバー"
7938 "ジョンのインスタンスが複数利用できる可能性があります。この場合、<command>apt-"
7939 "get</command> は &sources-list; ファイルの初めの方に指定されているところから"
7940 "ダウンロードします。APT 選択ファイルはバージョンの選択にのみ影響し、インスタ"
7943 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7944 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:59
7946 "Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
7947 "they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
7948 "not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
7949 "uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
7950 "more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
7951 "a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a "
7952 "specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
7953 "expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
7954 "different releases. You have been warned."
7957 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7958 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:70
7961 #| "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
7962 #| "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
7963 #| "following naming convention: The files have no or \"<literal>pref</"
7964 #| "literal>\" as filename extension and which only contain alphanumeric, "
7965 #| "hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) characters - otherwise they "
7966 #| "will be silently ignored."
7968 "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
7969 "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
7970 "following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</"
7971 "literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
7972 "underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice "
7973 "that it has ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the "
7974 "<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this "
7975 "case it will be silently ignored."
7977 "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> ディレクトリにあるファイルは、英"
7978 "数字の昇順で解析され、以下の規約に従う必要があることに注意してください。ファ"
7979 "イル名には、拡張子はないか、\"<literal>pref</literal>\" となっており、英数"
7980 "字、ハイフン (-)、アンダースコア (_)、ピリオド (.) でできています。そうでなけ"
7983 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
7984 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
7985 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:79
7986 msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
7987 msgstr "APT のデフォルト優先度の割り当て"
7989 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
7990 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
7991 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
7993 msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
7995 "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
7998 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
7999 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
8000 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:97
8002 msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
8004 "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
8007 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8008 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8009 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
8011 "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
8012 "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
8013 "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
8014 "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
8015 "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
8016 "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
8017 "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
8018 "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
8019 "etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
8020 "specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
8021 "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
8023 "設定ファイルがなかったり、設定ファイルに特定のパッケージを割り当てるエントリ"
8024 "がない場合、そのバージョンの優先度は、そのバージョンが属しているディストリ"
8025 "ビューションの優先度となります。デフォルトで他のディストリビューションより高"
8026 "い優先度を持つ、特定のディストリビューションを「ターゲットリリース」としてお"
8027 "けます。後述する <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> ファイルで設定した"
8028 "一般優先度よりもこれは優先されますが、pin 止めしたパッケージには及ばないこと"
8029 "に注意してください。例えば以下のようになります。<placeholder type="
8030 "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
8033 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8034 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
8038 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8039 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:107
8041 "to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</"
8042 "filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</"
8043 "emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
8044 "<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
8048 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8049 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
8050 msgid "priority 100"
8051 msgstr "priority 100"
8053 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8054 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:114
8056 "to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
8057 "from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
8058 "as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
8059 "backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
8063 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8064 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
8065 msgid "priority 500"
8066 msgstr "priority 500"
8068 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8069 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8070 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
8072 "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
8074 msgstr "インストールされておらず、ターゲットリリースに含まれないバージョン。"
8077 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8078 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:126
8079 msgid "priority 990"
8080 msgstr "priority 990"
8082 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8083 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8084 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:127
8086 "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
8087 msgstr "インストールされておらず、ターゲットリリースに含まれるバージョン。"
8089 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8090 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8091 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
8093 "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
8094 "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
8095 "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
8097 "ターゲットリリースが指定されると、APT は以下のアルゴリズムで、パッケージの"
8098 "バージョンの優先度を設定します。以下のように割り当てます。<placeholder type="
8099 "\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
8101 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8102 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8103 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:132
8106 "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
8107 "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
8108 "uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
8109 "their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
8110 "- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
8111 "marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
8113 "ターゲットリリースが指定されていなければ、APT は単純にインストールしている"
8114 "パッケージのバージョンには 100 を、インストールしていないパッケージのバージョ"
8117 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8118 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8119 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:139
8121 "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
8122 "determine which version of a package to install."
8124 "APT は、インストールするパッケージのバージョンを決定するために、以下のルール"
8127 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8128 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8129 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:142
8131 "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
8132 "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
8133 "of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
8134 "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
8135 "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
8137 "有効なバージョンの優先度が 1000 を越えない場合、決してダウングレードしませ"
8138 "ん。(「ダウングレード」は、現在のパッケージのバージョンよりも、小さいバージョ"
8139 "ンのものをインストールします。APT のデフォルト優先度が 1000 を越えないことに"
8140 "注意してください。そのような優先度は設定ファイルでのみ設定できます。また、"
8141 "パッケージのダウングレードは危険であることにも注意してください)"
8143 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8144 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8145 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:148
8146 msgid "Install the highest priority version."
8147 msgstr "最も高い優先度のバージョンをインストールします。"
8149 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8150 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8151 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:149
8153 "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
8154 "(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
8156 "同じ優先度のバージョンが複数存在する場合、最も新しいもの (最もバージョン番号"
8157 "が高いもの) をインストールします。"
8159 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8160 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8161 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
8163 "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
8164 "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
8165 "literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
8167 "優先度・バージョン番号が同じものが複数存在し、そのパッケージのメタデータが異"
8168 "なるか <literal>--reinstall</literal> オプションが与えられている場合、インス"
8169 "トールされていないものをインストールします。"
8171 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8172 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8173 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
8175 "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
8176 "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
8177 "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
8178 "upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
8179 "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
8181 "よくある状況として、あるインストールされているパッケージのバージョン (優先度 "
8182 "100) が、&sources-list; ファイルのリストから得られるバージョン (優先度 500 "
8183 "か 990) よりも新しくないということがあります。この場合、<command>apt-get "
8184 "install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> や <command>apt-"
8185 "get upgrade</command> を実行するとパッケージが更新されます。"
8187 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8188 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8189 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:165
8191 "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
8192 "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
8193 "downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
8194 "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
8196 "まれに、インストールされているパッケージのバージョンが、<emphasis>他の有効な"
8197 "バージョンよりも</emphasis>新しい場合があります。この時 <command>apt-get "
8198 "install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> や <command>apt-"
8199 "get upgrade</command> を実行しても、ダウングレードしません。"
8201 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8202 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8203 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
8205 "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
8206 "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
8207 "some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
8208 "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
8209 "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
8210 "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
8211 "than the installed version."
8213 "時々、インストールしているパッケージのバージョンが、ターゲットリリースに属す"
8214 "るバージョンよりも新しく、他のディストリビューションよりも古い場合がありま"
8215 "す。そのようなパッケージに対して <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-"
8216 "package</replaceable></command> や <command>apt-get upgrade</command> を実行"
8217 "すると、パッケージは更新されます。この場合、インストールされているバージョン"
8218 "よりも、少なくとも<emphasis>ひとつ</emphasis>は、高い優先度を持つ有効なパッ"
8221 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
8222 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
8223 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:179
8224 msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
8227 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8228 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8229 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:181
8231 "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
8232 "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
8233 "records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
8234 "specific form and a general form."
8236 "APT 選択ファイルを使うと、システム管理者が優先度を割り当てられるようになりま"
8237 "す。ファイルは、空白行で区切られた、複数行からなるレコードで構成されていま"
8238 "す。レコードは特定形式か、汎用形式のどちらかの形式をとります。"
8240 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8241 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8242 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
8244 "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
8245 "specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
8246 "following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
8247 "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
8248 "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
8250 "特定形式は、優先度 (\"Pin-Priority\") を、指定したパッケージの指定したバー"
8251 "ジョン (範囲) について割り当てます。例えば以下のレコードは、\"<literal>5.8</"
8252 "literal>\" で始まる <filename>perl</filename> パッケージを、高い優先度に設定"
8255 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
8256 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
8257 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:194
8261 "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
8262 "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
8265 "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
8266 "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
8269 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8270 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8271 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:200
8273 "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
8274 "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
8275 "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
8276 "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
8277 "fully qualified domain name."
8279 "汎用形式は、与えられたディストリビューションにある、すべてのパッケージ "
8280 "(<filename>Release</filename> ファイルに列挙したパッケージ) の優先度や、FQDN"
8281 "で指定した、特定のインターネットサイトから取得するパッケージの優先度を割り当"
8284 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8285 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8286 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
8288 "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
8289 "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
8290 "all package versions available from the local site."
8292 "APT 選択ファイルに書かれている汎用形式のエントリは、パッケージのグループにつ"
8293 "いてのみ適用されます。例えば以下のレコードは、ローカルサイトにある全パッケー"
8294 "ジについて、高い優先度を割り当てます。"
8296 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
8297 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
8298 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:211
8302 "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
8303 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
8306 "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
8307 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
8310 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8311 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:216
8313 "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
8314 "which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
8315 "high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
8316 "hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
8319 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
8320 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
8321 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
8325 "Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
8326 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
8329 "Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
8330 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
8332 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8333 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8334 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:224
8337 "This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
8338 "distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
8339 "follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
8340 "Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian"
8343 "注意: ここで使用しているキーワードは \"<literal>origin</literal>\" です。"
8344 "<filename>Release</filename> ファイルに指定されたような、ディストリビューショ"
8345 "ンの Origin と混同しないようにしてください。<filename>Release</filename> ファ"
8346 "イルにある \"Origin:\" タグは、インターネットアドレスではなく、\"Debian\" や "
8347 "\"Ximian\" といった作者やベンダ名です。"
8349 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8350 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8351 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
8353 "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
8354 "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
8357 "以下のレコードは、アーカイブ名が \"<literal>unstable</literal>\" となっている"
8358 "ディストリビューションに属するパッケージを、すべて低い優先度に割り当てます。"
8360 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
8361 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
8362 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
8366 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
8367 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
8370 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
8371 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
8374 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8375 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8376 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:238
8379 "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
8380 "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;"
8383 "以下のレコードは、コード名が \"<literal>squeeze</literal>\" となっているディ"
8384 "ストリビューションに属するパッケージを、すべて高い優先度に割り当てます。"
8386 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
8387 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
8388 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:242
8392 "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
8393 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
8396 "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
8397 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
8399 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8400 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8401 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:247
8403 "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
8404 "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
8405 "and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
8407 "以下のレコードは、アーカイブ名が \"<literal>stable</literal>\" で、リリース"
8408 "バージョン番号が \"<literal>3.0</literal>\" となっているリリースに属するパッ"
8409 "ケージを、すべて高い優先度に割り当てます。"
8411 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
8412 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
8413 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
8417 "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
8418 "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
8421 "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
8422 "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
8425 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
8426 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
8427 msgid "Regular expressions and glob() syntax"
8430 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8431 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
8433 "APT also supports pinning by glob() expressions and regular expressions "
8434 "surrounded by /. For example, the following example assigns the priority 500 "
8435 "to all packages from experimental where the name starts with gnome (as a glob"
8436 "()-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX extended regular "
8437 "expression surrounded by slashes)."
8440 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
8441 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
8442 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:273
8446 #| "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
8447 #| "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
8449 "Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
8450 "Pin: release n=experimental\n"
8451 "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
8454 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
8455 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
8458 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8459 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:279
8461 "The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
8462 "string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
8463 "packages from a release starting with karmic."
8466 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
8467 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
8468 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
8472 #| "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
8473 #| "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
8476 "Pin: release n=karmic*\n"
8477 "Pin-Priority: 990\n"
8480 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
8481 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
8485 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literal>
8486 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:290
8492 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literal>
8493 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:296
8497 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
8498 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
8499 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:306
8500 msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
8501 msgstr "APT が優先度に割り込む方法"
8503 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8504 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:314
8506 msgstr "P > 1000"
8508 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8509 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8510 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:315
8512 "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
8515 "パッケージがダウングレードしても、このバージョンのパッケージをインストール"
8517 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8518 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:319
8519 msgid "990 < P <=1000"
8520 msgstr "990 < P <=1000"
8522 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8523 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8524 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
8526 "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
8527 "release, unless the installed version is more recent"
8529 "インストールされているバージョンの方が新しいことを除き、ターゲットリリースに"
8530 "含まれなくても、このバージョンのパッケージをインストール"
8532 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8533 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:325
8534 msgid "500 < P <=990"
8535 msgstr "500 < P <=990"
8537 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8538 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8539 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:326
8541 "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
8542 "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
8544 "ターゲットリリースに属するバージョンがあったり、インストールされているバー"
8545 "ジョンの方が新しいのでなければ、このバージョンのパッケージをインストール"
8547 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8548 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:331
8549 msgid "100 < P <=500"
8550 msgstr "100 < P <=500"
8552 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8553 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8554 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
8556 "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
8557 "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
8559 "他のディストリビューションに属するバージョンがあったり、インストールされてい"
8560 "るバージョンの方が新しいのでなければ、このバージョンのパッケージをインストー"
8563 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8564 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:337
8565 msgid "0 < P <=100"
8566 msgstr "0 < P <=100"
8568 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8569 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8570 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:338
8572 "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
8575 "このパッケージがインストールされていない場合、このバージョンのパッケージをイ"
8578 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8579 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:342
8583 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8584 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8585 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:343
8586 msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
8587 msgstr "このバージョンのインストール禁止"
8589 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8590 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8591 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:309
8593 "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
8594 "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
8595 "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
8597 "APT 選択ファイルで割り当てた優先度 (P) は、正負の整数でなくてはなりません。こ"
8598 "れは (おおざっぱにいうと) 以下のように解釈されます。<placeholder type="
8599 "\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
8601 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8602 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8603 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:348
8605 "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
8606 "first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
8607 "that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
8608 "the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
8610 "特定形式のレコードが利用可能パッケージバージョンに一致した場合、最初のレコー"
8611 "ドが、パッケージバージョンの優先度を決定します。失敗して、汎用形式のレコード"
8612 "が利用可能パッケージバージョンに一致した場合、最初のレコードが、パッケージ"
8615 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8616 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8617 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:354
8619 "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
8620 "presented earlier:"
8622 "例えば、APT 選択ファイルの上の方に、以下のレコードが書かれていると仮定してく"
8625 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
8626 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
8627 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:358
8631 "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
8632 "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
8635 "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
8636 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
8639 "Pin: release unstable\n"
8640 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
8643 "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
8644 "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
8647 "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
8648 "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
8651 "Pin: release unstable\n"
8652 "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
8655 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8656 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8657 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:371
8659 msgstr "すると、以下のように動作します。"
8661 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8662 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8663 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:373
8665 "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
8666 "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
8667 "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
8668 "<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
8669 "<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
8671 "バージョン番号が \"<literal>5.8</literal>\" で始まっていれば、<literal>perl</"
8672 "literal> の最新の利用可能パッケージがインストールされます。バージョン 5.8* が"
8673 "利用可能で、バージョン 5.9* がインストールされている場合、<literal>perl</"
8674 "literal> はダウングレードされます。"
8676 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8677 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8678 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:378
8680 "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
8681 "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
8682 "versions belonging to the target release."
8684 "ローカルシステムで有効な、<literal>perl</literal> 以外のどんなパッケージで"
8685 "も、他のバージョンより (たとえターゲットリリースに属していても) 優先度が高く"
8688 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8689 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
8690 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:382
8692 "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
8693 "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
8694 "literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
8695 "and no version of the package is already installed."
8697 "ローカルシステムにはなくても &sources-list; に列挙されたサイトにあるバージョ"
8698 "ンで、<literal>unstable</literal> ディストリビューションに属しているパッケー"
8699 "ジは、インストールするよう選択され、既にインストールされているバージョンがな"
8702 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
8703 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
8704 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:392
8705 msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
8706 msgstr "パッケージのバージョンとディストリビューションプロパティの決定"
8708 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8709 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8710 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:394
8712 "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
8713 "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
8714 "describe the packages available at that location."
8716 "&sources-list; ファイルに列挙した場所では、その場所で利用できるパッケージを記"
8717 "述した、<filename>Packages</filename> ファイルや <filename>Release</"
8718 "filename> ファイルを提供します。"
8720 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8721 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:406
8722 msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
8723 msgstr "<literal>Package:</literal> 行"
8725 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8726 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8727 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:407
8728 msgid "gives the package name"
8731 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8732 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:410 apt_preferences.5.xml:460
8733 msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
8734 msgstr "<literal>Version:</literal> 行"
8736 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8737 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8738 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:411
8739 msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
8740 msgstr "その名前のパッケージのバージョン番号"
8742 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8743 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8744 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:398
8746 "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
8747 "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
8748 "<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
8749 "filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
8750 "Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
8751 "each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
8752 "relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
8755 "<filename>Packages</filename> ファイルは通常 <filename>.../dists/"
8756 "<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/"
8757 "<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename> ディレクトリにあります。例えば、"
8758 "<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename> です。これ"
8759 "は、ディレクトリにある利用可能パッケージごとに、複数行のレコードからできてい"
8760 "ます。APT 優先度の設定は、レコードごとに以下の 2 行だけです。<placeholder "
8761 "type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
8763 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8764 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:427
8765 msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
8766 msgstr "<literal>Archive:</literal> 行や <literal>Suite:</literal> 行"
8768 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8769 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8770 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:428
8772 "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
8773 "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
8774 "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
8775 "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
8776 "archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
8779 "このディレクトリツリーに属する全パッケージのアーカイブ名です。例え"
8780 "ば、\"Archive: stable\" や \"Suite: stable\" という行は、<filename>Release</"
8781 "filename> ファイルの親ディレクトリツリー以下にある全パッケージが、"
8782 "<literal>stable</literal> アーカイブだと指定します。APT 選択ファイルでこの値"
8783 "を指定するには、以下の行が必要になります。"
8785 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
8786 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
8787 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:438
8789 msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
8790 msgstr "Pin: release a=stable\n"
8792 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8793 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:444
8794 msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
8795 msgstr "<literal>Codename:</literal> 行"
8797 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8798 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8799 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:445
8802 "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
8803 "For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
8804 "the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
8805 "<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
8806 "<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
8807 "preferences file would require the line:"
8809 "このディレクトリツリーに属する全パッケージのコード名です。例え"
8810 "ば、\"Codename: squeeze\" という行は、<filename>Release</filename> ファイルの"
8811 "親ディレクトリツリー以下にある全パッケージが、<literal>squeeze</literal> と名"
8812 "前のついたバージョンであると指定します。APT 選択ファイルでこの値を指定するに"
8815 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
8816 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
8817 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:454
8819 msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
8820 msgstr "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
8822 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8823 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8824 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:461
8826 "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
8827 "belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
8828 "no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
8829 "literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying "
8830 "this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
8832 "リリースバージョン名です。例えば、このツリーのパッケージが、GNU/Linux リリー"
8833 "スバージョン 3.0 に属するとします。通常 <literal>testing</literal> ディストリ"
8834 "ビューションや <literal>unstable</literal> ディストリビューションには、まだリ"
8835 "リースされていないので、バージョン番号が付きません。APT 選択ファイルでこれを"
8836 "指定するには、以下の行のいずれかが必要になります。"
8838 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
8839 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
8840 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:470
8843 "Pin: release v=3.0\n"
8844 "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
8845 "Pin: release 3.0\n"
8847 "Pin: release v=3.0\n"
8848 "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
8849 "Pin: release 3.0\n"
8852 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8853 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:479
8854 msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
8855 msgstr "<literal>Component:</literal> 行"
8857 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8858 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8859 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:480
8861 "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
8862 "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
8863 "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
8864 "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
8865 "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
8866 "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
8868 "<filename>Release</filename> ファイルの、ディレクトリツリーにあるパッケージの"
8869 "ライセンスコンポーネント名です。例えば、\"Component: main\" という行は、この"
8870 "ディレクトリ以下の全ファイルが、<literal>main</literal> コンポーネント "
8871 "(Debian フリーソフトウェアガイドラインの元でライセンスされている) であること"
8872 "を表します。APT 選択ファイルでこのコンポーネントを指定するには、以下の行が必"
8875 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
8876 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
8877 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:489
8879 msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
8880 msgstr "Pin: release c=main\n"
8882 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8883 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:495
8884 msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
8885 msgstr "<literal>Origin:</literal> 行"
8887 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8888 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8889 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:496
8891 "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
8892 "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
8893 "literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
8896 "<filename>Release</filename> ファイルのディレクトリツリーにあるパッケージの提"
8897 "供者名です。ほとんど共通で、<literal>Debian</literal> です。APT 選択ファイル"
8898 "でこの提供者を指定するには、以下の行が必要になります。"
8900 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
8901 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
8902 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:502
8904 msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
8906 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
8909 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
8910 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:508
8911 msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
8912 msgstr "<literal>Label:</literal> 行"
8914 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8915 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
8916 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
8918 "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
8919 "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
8920 "literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
8923 "<filename>Release</filename> ファイルのディレクトリツリーにあるパッケージのラ"
8924 "ベル名です。ほとんど共通で <literal>Debian</literal> です。APT 選択ファイルで"
8925 "このラベルを指定するには、以下の行が必要になります。"
8927 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
8928 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
8929 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:515
8931 msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
8933 "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
8936 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8937 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8938 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:416
8941 "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
8942 "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
8943 "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
8944 "dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-"
8945 "line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the "
8946 "directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> "
8947 "file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are "
8948 "relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
8951 "<filename>Release</filename> ファイルは、通常 <filename>.../dists/"
8952 "<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename> ディレクトリにあります。例え"
8953 "ば、 <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, <filename>.../dists/"
8954 "woody/Release</filename> です。これは、このディレクトリ以下にある<emphasis>全"
8955 "</emphasis>パッケージに適用する、複数行のレコード 1 つから成っています。"
8956 "<filename>Packages</filename> ファイルと違い <filename>Release</filename> "
8957 "ファイルは、以下のようにほとんどの行が APT 優先度の設定に関連します。"
8958 "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
8960 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8961 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8962 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:522
8964 "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
8965 "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
8966 "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
8967 "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
8968 "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
8969 "lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
8970 "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
8971 "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
8972 "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
8973 "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
8975 "&sources-list; ファイルに列挙された場所から取得した <filename>Packages</"
8976 "filename> ファイルや <filename>Release</filename> ファイルはすべて、"
8977 "<filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename> ディレクトリや、<filename>apt.conf</"
8978 "filename> ファイルの <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> 変数で指定した場所"
8979 "に取得されます。例えば、<filename>debian.lcs.mit."
8980 "edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> ファイルは、"
8981 "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> から取得した、<literal>unstable</"
8982 "literal> ディストリビューションで、<literal>contrib</literal> コンポーネント"
8983 "な、<literal>binary-i386</literal> アーキテクチャ用の <filename>Release</"
8984 "filename> ファイルを含んでいます。"
8986 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
8987 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
8988 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:535
8989 msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
8990 msgstr "APT 設定レコードのオプション行"
8992 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8993 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
8994 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:537
8996 "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
8997 "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
8998 "provides a place for comments."
9000 "APT 選択ファイルのレコードごとに、任意で <literal>Explanation:</literal> で始"
9001 "まる行を持てます。これは、コメント用の場所を確保します。"
9003 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
9004 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
9005 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:546
9006 msgid "Tracking Stable"
9009 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
9010 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
9011 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:554
9014 "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
9015 "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
9017 "Pin: release a=stable\n"
9018 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
9021 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
9022 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
9024 "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
9025 "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
9027 "Pin: release a=stable\n"
9028 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
9031 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
9032 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
9035 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
9036 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
9037 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:548
9039 "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
9040 "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
9041 "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
9042 "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
9043 "distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
9045 "以下の APT 選択ファイルは、<literal>stable</literal> ディストリビューションに"
9046 "属する全てのパッケージのバージョンに、デフォルト (500) より高い優先度を割り当"
9047 "て、他の <literal>Debian</literal> ディストリビューションのパッケージのバー"
9048 "ジョンには、低くてインストールできないような優先度を割り当てます。"
9049 "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
9051 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
9052 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
9053 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:571 apt_preferences.5.xml:617
9054 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:675
9057 "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
9059 "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
9061 "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
9063 "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
9065 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
9066 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
9067 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:566
9069 "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
9070 "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
9071 "<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
9074 "適切な &sources-list; ファイルと上記の選択ファイルにより、以下のコマンドで最"
9075 "新の <literal>stable</literal> バージョンにアップグレードできます。"
9076 "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
9078 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
9079 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
9080 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:583
9082 msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
9083 msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
9085 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
9086 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
9087 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:577
9089 "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
9090 "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
9091 "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
9092 "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
9094 "以下のコマンドで、指定したパッケージを <literal>testing</literal> ディストリ"
9095 "ビューションの最新バージョンにアップグレードします。このパッケージは、再度こ"
9096 "のコマンドを発行しないとアップグレードされません。<placeholder type="
9097 "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
9099 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
9100 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
9101 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:589
9102 msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
9103 msgstr "テスト版や不安定版の追跡"
9105 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
9106 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
9107 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:598
9111 "Pin: release a=testing\n"
9112 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
9115 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
9116 "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
9119 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
9120 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
9123 "Pin: release a=testing\n"
9124 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
9127 "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
9128 "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
9131 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
9132 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
9134 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
9135 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
9136 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:591
9138 "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
9139 "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
9140 "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
9141 "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
9142 "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
9143 "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
9145 "以下の APT 選択ファイルは、<literal>testing</literal> ディストリビューション"
9146 "のパッケージのバージョンに高い優先度を割り当て、<literal>unstable</literal> "
9147 "ディストリビューションのパッケージのバージョンには低い優先度を割り当てます。"
9148 "また他の <literal>Debian</literal> ディストリビューションのパッケージのバー"
9149 "ジョンには、低くてインストールできないような優先度を割り当てます。"
9150 "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
9152 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
9153 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
9154 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:612
9156 "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
9157 "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
9158 "<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
9161 "適切な &sources-list; ファイルと上記の選択ファイルにより、以下のコマンドで最"
9162 "新の <literal>testing</literal> バージョンにアップグレードできます。"
9163 "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
9165 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
9166 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
9167 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:632
9169 msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
9170 msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
9172 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
9173 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
9174 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:623
9176 "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
9177 "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
9178 "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
9179 "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
9180 "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
9181 "literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
9182 "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
9184 "以下のコマンドで、指定したパッケージを <literal>unstable</literal> ディストリ"
9185 "ビューションの最新バージョンにアップグレードします。それ以降、<command>apt-"
9186 "get upgrade</command> は <literal>testing</literal> バージョンのパッケージが"
9187 "更新されていれば <literal>testing</literal> の最新版に、<literal>unstable</"
9188 "literal> バージョンのパッケージが更新されていれば <literal>unstable</"
9189 "literal> の最新版にアップグレードします。<placeholder type=\"programlisting"
9192 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
9193 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:639
9194 msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
9195 msgstr "コード名リリースの進化の追跡"
9197 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
9198 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
9199 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:653
9202 "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
9203 "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n"
9205 "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
9206 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
9208 "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
9210 "Pin: release n=sid\n"
9211 "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
9214 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
9215 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
9217 "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
9218 "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n"
9220 "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
9221 "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
9223 "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
9225 "Pin: release n=sid\n"
9226 "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
9229 "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
9230 "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
9232 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
9233 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:641
9235 "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
9236 "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
9237 "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
9238 "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
9239 "codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
9240 "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
9241 "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
9242 "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
9243 "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
9244 "configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
9246 "以下の APT 選択ファイルは、指定したコードネームのディストリビューションに属す"
9247 "る全てのパッケージのバージョンに、デフォルト (500) より高い優先度を割り当て、"
9248 "他の <literal>Debian</literal> ディストリビューション、コード名、アーカイブの"
9249 "パッケージのバージョンには、低くてインストールできないような優先度を割り当て"
9250 "ます。この APT 選択ファイルにより、APT は <literal>testing</literal> アーカイ"
9251 "ブから、<literal>stable</literal> や最新の <literal>oldstable</literal> へ移"
9252 "行できます。コード名の変更に関係なく <literal>testing</literal> を追跡したい"
9253 "場合は、上記の設定例を使用するべきです。<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
9256 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
9257 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:670
9259 "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
9260 "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
9261 "the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
9262 "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
9264 "適切な &sources-list; ファイルと上記の選択ファイルにより、以下のコマンドで、"
9265 "リリースコード名が <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> である最新バージョン"
9266 "にアップグレードできます。<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
9268 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
9269 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
9270 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:690
9272 msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
9273 msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
9275 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
9276 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
9277 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:681
9280 "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
9281 "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
9282 "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
9283 "recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
9284 "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</"
9285 "literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
9286 "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
9288 "以下のコマンドで、指定したパッケージを <literal>sid</literal> ディストリ"
9289 "ビューションの最新バージョンにアップグレードします。それ以降、<command>apt-"
9290 "get upgrade</command> は <literal>squeeze</literal> バージョンのパッケージが"
9291 "更新されていれば <literal>squeeze</literal> の最新版に、<literal>sid</"
9292 "literal> バージョンのパッケージが更新されていれば <literal>sid</literal>の最"
9293 "新版にアップグレードします。<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
9295 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
9296 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
9297 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:699
9298 msgid "&file-preferences;"
9299 msgstr "&file-preferences;"
9301 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9302 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9303 #: apt_preferences.5.xml:705
9304 msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
9305 msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
9307 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
9308 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
9309 #: sources.list.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:32
9310 msgid "sources.list"
9311 msgstr "sources.list"
9313 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
9314 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
9315 #: sources.list.5.xml:33
9316 msgid "Package resource list for APT"
9317 msgstr "APT 用パッケージリソースリスト"
9319 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9320 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9321 #: sources.list.5.xml:37
9323 "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
9324 "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
9325 "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
9326 "This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
9328 "このパッケージリソースリストは、システムで使用するパッケージの保管場所を特定"
9329 "するのに使用されます。今回このマニュアルページには、Debian GNU/Linux システム"
9330 "で使用するパッケージシステムについてのみ記述します。この制御ファイルは、"
9331 "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> にあります。"
9333 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9334 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9335 #: sources.list.5.xml:42
9337 "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
9338 "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
9339 "preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
9340 "args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
9341 "for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
9342 "Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
9343 "Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
9344 "comment by using a #."
9346 "ソースリストは複数の有効な取得元と、様々な取得メディアをサポートしています。"
9347 "ファイルには 1 行ごと取得元を列挙し、上の方にあるものから使用します。行の"
9348 "フォーマットは、<literal>タイプ uri 引数</literal> となります。先頭の "
9349 "<literal>タイプ</literal> で、<literal>引数</literal> のフォーマットを決定し"
9350 "ます。<literal>uri</literal> は Universal Resource Identifier (URI) で、よく"
9351 "知られた Universal Resource Locator (URL) のスーパーセットです。行の残りに # "
9354 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
9355 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
9356 #: sources.list.5.xml:53
9357 msgid "sources.list.d"
9358 msgstr "sources.list.d"
9360 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9361 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9362 #: sources.list.5.xml:54
9365 #| "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way "
9366 #| "to add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as "
9367 #| "for the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need "
9368 #| "to end with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z "
9369 #| "and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) "
9370 #| "characters. Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
9372 "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
9373 "add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
9374 "the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
9375 "with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
9376 "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
9377 "Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file "
9378 "doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
9379 "configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored."
9381 "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> ディレクトリは、個別ファイルで追"
9382 "加 source.list エントリを提供します。フォーマットは、通常の "
9383 "<filename>sources.list</filename> ファイルと同じです。ファイル名は、"
9384 "<filename>.list</filename> で終わる必要があり、文字 (a-z と A-Z)、数字 "
9385 "(0-9)、アンダースコア (_)、ハイフン (-)、ピリオド (.) のみを含んでいなければ"
9386 "なりません。そうでなければ、黙って無視します。"
9388 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
9389 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
9390 #: sources.list.5.xml:65
9391 msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
9392 msgstr "deb タイプと deb-src タイプ"
9394 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9395 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9396 #: sources.list.5.xml:66
9399 #| "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
9400 #| "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
9401 #| "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</"
9402 #| "literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while "
9403 #| "component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> "
9404 #| "<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal>. The "
9405 #| "<literal>deb-src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source "
9406 #| "code in the same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-"
9407 #| "src</literal> line is required to fetch source indexes."
9409 "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
9410 "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
9411 "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archivename like "
9412 "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
9413 "<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</"
9414 "literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</"
9415 "literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type "
9416 "describes a debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
9417 "<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
9418 "to fetch source indexes."
9420 "<literal>deb</literal> タイプでは典型的な 2 段階の Debian アーカイブ "
9421 "<filename>distribution/component</filename> を記述します。よくあるケースで"
9422 "は、<literal>distribution</literal> は通常 <literal>stable</literal>, "
9423 "<literal>unstable</literal>, <literal>testing</literal> のどれか、component "
9424 "は、<literal>main</literal>, <literal>contrib</literal>, <literal>non-free</"
9425 "literal>, <literal>non-us</literal> のどれかです。<literal>deb-src</literal> "
9426 "タイプでは、Debian ディストリビューションのソースコードを、<literal>deb</"
9427 "literal> タイプと同じ形式で記述します。<literal>deb-src</literal> 行は、ソー"
9428 "スインデックスを取得するのに必要です。"
9430 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9431 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9432 #: sources.list.5.xml:78
9434 "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
9435 "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
9437 "<literal>deb</literal> タイプと <literal>deb-src</literal> タイプで使用する "
9438 "<filename>sources.list</filename> エントリのフォーマットは、以下のようになり"
9441 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
9442 #: sources.list.5.xml:81
9444 #| msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
9445 msgid "deb [ options ] uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
9446 msgstr "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
9448 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9449 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9450 #: sources.list.5.xml:83
9452 "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
9453 "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
9454 "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
9455 "components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
9456 "a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
9457 "of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</"
9458 "literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
9459 "literal> must be present."
9461 "<literal>deb</literal> タイプの URI は、APT が必要な情報を見つけられるよう"
9462 "に、Debian ディストリビューションの基底を指定しなければなりません。"
9463 "<literal>distribution</literal> には正確なパスを指定できます。その場合 "
9464 "component を省略し、<literal>distribution</literal> はスラッシュ (/) で終わら"
9465 "なくてはなりません。これは URL で指定されたアーカイブの、特定のサブセクション"
9466 "のみに関心があるときに役に立ちます。<literal>distribution</literal> に正確な"
9467 "パスを指定しないのなら、少なくともひとつは <literal>component</literal> を指"
9470 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9471 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9472 #: sources.list.5.xml:92
9474 "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
9475 "</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
9476 "powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
9477 "<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
9478 "of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
9479 "automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
9481 "<literal>distribution</literal> は、<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> 変数を含む場合"
9482 "があります。<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> 変数は、システムで使用している Debian "
9483 "アーキテクチャ (i386, m68k, powerpc, ...) に展開されます。これにより、アーキ"
9484 "テクチャに依存しない <filename>sources.list</filename> ファイルを使用できま"
9485 "す。一般的に、これは正しいパスを指定するときに気にするだけです。そうでない場"
9486 "合は、<literal>APT</literal> は現在のアーキテクチャで URI を自動的に生成しま"
9489 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9490 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9491 #: sources.list.5.xml:100
9493 "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
9494 "have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
9495 "distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
9496 "URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
9497 "multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
9498 "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
9499 "close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
9500 "host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
9501 "number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
9502 "different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
9504 "有効な全 distribution, component の場所から、一部が必要な場合、1 行につき 1 "
9505 "distribution しか指定できないため、同じ URI の行を複数記述することになるで"
9506 "しょう。APT は内部で URI リストを生成してから、並べ替えます。そして、同じイン"
9507 "ターネットホストに対しては複数の参照をまとめます。例えば FTP 接続後、切断して"
9508 "からまた同じホストに再接続するといった、効率の悪いことをせずに、1 接続にまと"
9509 "めます。この機能は、同時接続匿名ユーザ数を制限している、混んでいる FTP サイト"
9510 "にアクセスするのに便利です。APT は、帯域の狭いサイトを効率よく扱うのに、異な"
9511 "るホストへは、接続を並行して行うようにもしています。"
9513 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9514 #: sources.list.5.xml:112
9516 "<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surounded by "
9517 "square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form "
9518 "<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</"
9519 "replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The "
9520 "following settings are supported by APT, note though that unsupported "
9521 "settings will be ignored silently:"
9524 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
9525 #: sources.list.5.xml:117
9527 "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
9528 "replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures "
9529 "packages information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all "
9530 "architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option "
9531 "will be downloaded."
9534 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9535 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9536 #: sources.list.5.xml:123
9538 "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
9539 "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
9540 "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
9541 "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
9543 "最優先する取得元を最初に記述するというように、優先順に取得元を記述するのは重"
9544 "要です。一般的には、スピードの速い順に並べることになる (例えば、CD-ROM に続い"
9545 "てローカルネットワークのホスト、さらに続いて彼方のインターネットホスト) で"
9548 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9549 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9550 #: sources.list.5.xml:128
9551 msgid "Some examples:"
9554 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
9555 #: sources.list.5.xml:130
9558 "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
9559 "deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n"
9562 "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
9563 "deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n"
9566 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
9567 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
9568 #: sources.list.5.xml:136
9569 msgid "URI specification"
9572 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
9573 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
9574 #: sources.list.5.xml:141
9578 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9579 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9580 #: sources.list.5.xml:143
9582 "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
9583 "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
9586 "file スキームは、システム内の任意のディレクトリを、アーカイブとして扱えるよう"
9587 "にします。これは NFS マウントやローカルミラーで便利です。"
9589 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9590 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9591 #: sources.list.5.xml:150
9593 "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
9594 "Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
9596 "cdrom スキームは、APT がローカル CD-ROM ドライブを、メディア交換しながら使え"
9597 "るようにします。取得元リストに cdrom エントリを追加するには、&apt-cdrom; プロ"
9600 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9601 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9602 #: sources.list.5.xml:157
9604 "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
9605 "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
9606 "port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
9607 "Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
9608 "http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
9611 "http スキームはアーカイブとして、HTTP サーバを指定します。環境変数 "
9612 "<envar>http_proxy</envar> が、http://server:port/ と言った形で指定されていれ"
9613 "ば、<envar>http_proxy</envar> で指定したプロキシサーバを使用します。ユーザ認"
9614 "証が必要な HTTP/1.1 プロキシの場合、http://user:pass@server:port/ という形で"
9615 "指定してください。この認証方法は安全ではないことに注意してください。"
9617 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9618 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9619 #: sources.list.5.xml:168
9621 "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
9622 "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
9623 "Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
9624 "envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
9625 "proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this "
9626 "method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
9629 "ftp スキームは、アーカイブに FTP サーバを指定します。APT の FTP の振る舞い"
9630 "は、高度に設定できます。詳細は、&apt-conf; のマニュアルページをご覧ください。"
9631 "ftp プロキシは、<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> 環境変数で指定することに注意してくだ"
9632 "さい。この方法用に、さらにこの方法でしか使用しないのに、http プロキシを使用す"
9633 "ることができます (http プロキシサーバは大抵 ftp urlも理解できます)。設定ファ"
9634 "イルで http を使用する際に、ftp プロキシを使用するよう設定してあっても無視さ"
9637 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
9638 #: sources.list.5.xml:177
9642 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9643 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9644 #: sources.list.5.xml:179
9646 "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
9647 "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
9648 "This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
9650 "copy スキームは、file スキームと同様ですが、パッケージをその場で使用せず、"
9651 "キャッシュディレクトリにコピーするところが違います。zip ディスクを使用してい"
9652 "て、APT でコピーを行う場合に便利です。"
9654 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
9655 #: sources.list.5.xml:184
9659 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
9660 #: sources.list.5.xml:184
9664 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9665 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9666 #: sources.list.5.xml:186
9668 "The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
9669 "user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
9670 "RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
9671 "<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
9672 "file transfers from the remote."
9674 "rsh/ssh メソッドは、与えられたユーザでリモートホストに接続し、ファイルにアク"
9675 "セスするのに rsh/ssh を使用します。あらかじめ RSA キーや rhosts の配置してお"
9676 "くと良いでしょう。リモートホストのファイルへのアクセスの際、ファイル転送に標"
9677 "準の <command>find</command> コマンドや <command>dd</command> コマンドを使用"
9680 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
9681 #: sources.list.5.xml:194
9682 msgid "more recognizable URI types"
9683 msgstr "さらに認識できる URI タイプ"
9685 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
9686 #: sources.list.5.xml:196
9688 "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
9689 "which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
9690 "<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT team e.g. maintains "
9691 "also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
9692 "access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but "
9693 "other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
9694 "<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
9695 "refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
9698 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9699 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9700 #: sources.list.5.xml:138
9702 "The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
9703 "rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
9705 "現在認識する URI タイプは、cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, rsh です。"
9706 "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
9708 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9709 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9710 #: sources.list.5.xml:210
9712 "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
9713 "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
9715 "/home/jason/debian に格納されている stable/main, stable/contrib, stable/non-"
9716 "free 用のローカル (または NFS) アーカイブを使用します。"
9718 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
9719 #: sources.list.5.xml:212
9721 msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
9722 msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
9724 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9725 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9726 #: sources.list.5.xml:214
9727 msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
9728 msgstr "上記同様ですが、不安定版 (開発版) を使用します。"
9730 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
9731 #: sources.list.5.xml:215
9733 msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
9734 msgstr "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
9736 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9737 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9738 #: sources.list.5.xml:217
9739 msgid "Source line for the above"
9742 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
9743 #: sources.list.5.xml:218
9745 msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
9746 msgstr "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
9748 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9749 #: sources.list.5.xml:220
9751 "The first line gets package information for the architectures in "
9752 "<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves "
9753 "<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>."
9756 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
9757 #: sources.list.5.xml:222
9760 #| "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
9761 #| "deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n"
9764 "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
9765 "deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
9767 "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
9768 "deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n"
9771 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9772 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9773 #: sources.list.5.xml:225
9775 "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
9778 "archive.debian.org のアーカイブに HTTP アクセスし、hamm/main のみを使用しま"
9781 # type: <example></example>
9782 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
9783 #: sources.list.5.xml:227
9785 msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
9786 msgstr "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
9788 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9789 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9790 #: sources.list.5.xml:229
9792 "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
9793 "directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
9795 "ftp.debian.org のアーカイブに FTP アクセスし、debian ディレクトリ以下の "
9796 "&stable-codename;/contrib のみを使用します。"
9798 # type: <example></example>
9799 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
9800 #: sources.list.5.xml:231
9802 msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
9803 msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
9805 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9806 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9807 #: sources.list.5.xml:233
9809 "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
9810 "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
9811 "well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
9812 "a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
9814 "ftp.debian.org のアーカイブに FTP アクセスし、debian ディレクトリ以下の "
9815 "unstable/contrib のみを使用します。<filename>sources.list</filename> に上記サ"
9816 "ンプルと一緒に指定された場合、両方のリソース行に対応する FTP セッションはひと"
9819 # type: <example></example>
9820 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
9821 #: sources.list.5.xml:237
9823 msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
9824 msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
9826 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
9827 #: sources.list.5.xml:246
9829 #| msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
9830 msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
9831 msgstr "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
9833 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9834 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9835 #: sources.list.5.xml:239
9838 #| "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-"
9839 #| "US directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-"
9840 #| "i386</filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-m68k</"
9841 #| "filename> on m68k, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note "
9842 #| "this example only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; non-"
9843 #| "us is no longer structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
9846 "Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
9847 "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
9848 "filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on "
9849 "amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
9850 "only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian "
9851 "archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
9854 "nonus.debian.org のアーカイブに HTTP アクセスし、debian-non-US ディレクトリ以"
9855 "下を使用します。また、i386 マシンでは <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
9856 "filename> 以下にあるファイル、m68k マシンでは <filename>unstable/binary-"
9857 "m68k</filename> 以下にあるファイル、その他サポートするアーキテクチャごとの"
9858 "ファイルのみ使用します。[このサンプルは変数展開の使用法の説明でしかないことに"
9859 "注意してください。non-us はこのような構造になっていません] <placeholder type="
9860 "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
9862 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9863 #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
9864 #: sources.list.5.xml:251
9865 msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
9866 msgstr "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
9868 #. type: <title></title>
9870 msgid "APT User's Guide"
9873 # type: <author></author>
9874 #. type: <author></author>
9875 #: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
9876 msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
9877 msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
9879 #. type: <version></version>
9881 msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
9882 msgstr "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
9884 #. type: <abstract></abstract>
9887 "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
9888 msgstr "本文書は APT パッケージマネージャの使い方の概要を提供します。"
9890 # type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
9891 #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
9893 msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
9894 msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
9897 #: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
9899 "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
9900 "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
9901 "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
9902 "or (at your option) any later version."
9904 "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
9905 "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
9906 "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
9907 "or (at your option) any later version."
9910 #: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
9912 "For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
9913 "common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
9915 "For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
9916 "common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
9918 #. type: <heading></heading>
9926 "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
9927 "prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
9928 "provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
9929 "packages from the Internet."
9932 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
9933 #. type: <heading></heading>
9935 msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
9936 msgstr "パッケージシステムの構造"
9941 "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
9942 "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
9943 "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
9949 "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
9950 "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
9951 "used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
9952 "things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
9953 "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
9959 "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
9960 "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
9961 "package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
9968 "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
9969 "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
9970 "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
9971 "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
9977 "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
9978 "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
9979 "may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
9980 "mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
9981 "have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
9982 "network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
9983 "system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
9984 "other mail transport agents."
9990 "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
9991 "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
9992 "identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
9993 "the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
9994 "transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
9995 "mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
9996 "depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
9997 "trying to manually fix packages."
10003 "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
10004 "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
10005 "issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
10006 "packages for installation."
10012 "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
10013 "command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
10014 "understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
10015 "install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
10021 "The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
10022 "the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
10023 "footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
10024 "fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
10025 "packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
10029 #. type: <example></example>
10033 "# apt-get update\n"
10034 "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
10035 "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
10036 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
10037 "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
10039 "# apt-get update\n"
10040 "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
10041 "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
10042 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
10043 "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
10045 #. type: <p><taglist>
10047 msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
10053 "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
10054 "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
10055 "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
10056 "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
10057 "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
10058 "on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
10059 "<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
10065 "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
10066 "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
10067 "the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
10068 "number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
10069 "Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
10070 "listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
10071 "anything other than its arguments are changed."
10077 "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
10078 "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
10079 "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
10080 "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
10081 "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
10082 "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
10083 "prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
10089 "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
10090 "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
10096 "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
10097 "its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
10098 "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
10099 "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
10100 "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
10101 "the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
10102 "caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
10105 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
10106 #. type: <heading></heading>
10114 "The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
10115 "the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
10116 "to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
10123 "To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
10124 "and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
10125 "<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
10126 "remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
10127 "provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
10128 "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
10129 "is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
10130 "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
10131 "your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
10134 #. type: <example></example>
10138 " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
10140 " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
10141 " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
10144 " file:/mnt/debian,\n"
10145 " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
10146 " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
10149 " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
10155 "The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
10156 "archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
10160 #. type: <example></example>
10164 " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
10165 " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
10166 " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
10168 " Distribution [stable]:"
10174 "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
10175 "em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
10176 "the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
10177 "and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
10178 "that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
10179 "into the US is legal however."
10182 #. type: <example></example>
10186 " Please give the components to get\n"
10187 " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
10189 " Components [main contrib non-free]:"
10195 "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
10196 "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
10197 "packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
10198 "restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
10204 "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
10205 "until you have specified all that you want."
10211 "Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
10212 "available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
10213 "<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
10214 "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
10215 "tt> has been run before."
10221 "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
10222 "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
10223 "[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
10230 "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
10231 "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
10232 "clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
10235 # type: <tag></tag>
10236 #. type: <heading></heading>
10238 msgid "The Interface"
10244 "Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
10245 "same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
10246 "do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
10247 "actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
10248 "actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
10249 "alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
10250 "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
10251 "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
10254 #. type: <heading></heading>
10262 "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
10263 "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
10264 "At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
10268 #. type: <example></example>
10272 "# apt-get check\n"
10273 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
10274 "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
10276 "# apt-get check\n"
10277 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
10278 "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
10283 "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
10284 "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
10285 "If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
10286 "warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
10292 "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
10293 "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
10294 "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
10295 "will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
10298 #. type: <example></example>
10302 "# apt-get check\n"
10303 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
10304 "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
10305 "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
10306 "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
10307 " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
10308 " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
10309 " blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
10310 " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
10311 " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
10312 " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
10313 " bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
10314 " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
10315 " Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
10316 " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
10318 "# apt-get check\n"
10319 "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
10320 "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
10321 "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
10322 "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
10323 " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
10324 " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
10325 " blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
10326 " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
10327 " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
10328 " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
10329 " bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
10330 " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
10331 " Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
10332 " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
10337 "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
10338 "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
10339 "printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
10340 "that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
10341 "problem is also included."
10347 "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
10348 "is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
10349 "packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
10350 "known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
10351 "The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
10352 "situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
10359 "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
10360 "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
10361 "supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
10362 "deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
10363 "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
10364 "for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
10370 "However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
10371 "system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
10372 "immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
10373 "necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
10374 "the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
10377 #. type: <heading></heading>
10379 msgid "The Status Report"
10385 "Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
10386 "happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
10387 "but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
10388 "final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
10389 "other relevant activities to the command being executed."
10392 # type: <tag></tag>
10393 #. type: <heading></heading>
10395 msgid "The Extra Package list"
10396 msgstr "追加パッケージリスト"
10398 #. type: <example></example>
10402 "The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
10403 " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
10404 " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
10405 " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
10406 " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
10409 "The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
10410 " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
10411 " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
10412 " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
10413 " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
10419 "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
10420 "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
10421 "generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
10422 "result of an Auto Install."
10425 #. type: <heading></heading>
10427 msgid "The Packages to Remove"
10430 #. type: <example></example>
10434 "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
10435 " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
10436 " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
10437 " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
10440 "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
10441 " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
10442 " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
10443 " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
10449 "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
10450 "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
10451 "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
10452 "The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
10453 "so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
10454 "that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
10455 "possibly due to an aborted installation."
10458 # type: <tag></tag>
10459 #. type: <heading></heading>
10461 msgid "The New Packages list"
10462 msgstr "新規パッケージリスト"
10464 #. type: <example></example>
10468 "The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
10469 " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
10471 "The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
10472 " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
10477 "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
10478 "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
10482 # type: <tag></tag>
10483 #. type: <heading></heading>
10485 msgid "The Kept Back list"
10488 #. type: <example></example>
10492 "The following packages have been kept back\n"
10493 " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
10494 " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
10496 "The following packages have been kept back\n"
10497 " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
10498 " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
10503 "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
10504 "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
10505 "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
10506 "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
10507 "to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
10508 "to resolve their problems."
10511 #. type: <heading></heading>
10513 msgid "Held Packages warning"
10516 #. type: <example></example>
10520 "The following held packages will be changed:\n"
10523 "The following held packages will be changed:\n"
10529 "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
10530 "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
10531 "This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
10534 #. type: <heading></heading>
10536 msgid "Final summary"
10542 "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
10545 #. type: <example></example>
10549 "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
10550 "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
10551 "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
10553 "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
10554 "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
10555 "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
10560 "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
10561 "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
10562 "installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
10563 "number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
10564 "installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
10565 "installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
10566 "archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
10567 "fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
10568 "the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
10569 "the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
10570 "roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
10571 "If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
10572 "the amount of space that will be freed."
10578 "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
10579 "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
10582 #. type: <heading></heading>
10584 msgid "The Status Display"
10590 "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
10594 #. type: <example></example>
10598 "# apt-get update\n"
10599 "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
10600 "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
10601 "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
10602 "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
10603 "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
10604 "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
10606 "# apt-get update\n"
10607 "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
10608 "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
10609 "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
10610 "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
10611 "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
10612 "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
10617 "The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
10618 "fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
10619 "first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
10620 "all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
10621 "<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
10628 "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
10629 "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
10630 "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
10631 "<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
10632 "first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
10633 "The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
10634 "archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
10640 "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
10641 "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
10642 "<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
10643 "<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
10644 "the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
10645 "<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
10646 "kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
10647 "to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
10648 "itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
10649 "values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
10650 "that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
10651 "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
10658 "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
10659 "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
10660 "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
10661 "for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
10665 # type: <heading></heading>
10666 #. type: <heading></heading>
10674 "APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
10675 "to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
10676 "<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
10677 "packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
10678 "each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
10679 "questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
10682 # type: <title></title>
10683 #. type: <title></title>
10685 msgid "Using APT Offline"
10686 msgstr "オフラインでの APT の使用法"
10688 #. type: <version></version>
10690 msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
10691 msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
10693 # type: <abstract></abstract>
10694 #. type: <abstract></abstract>
10697 "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
10698 "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
10700 "このドキュメントはネットワークがない環境での APT の使用方法を説明しています。"
10701 "具体的には、アップグレード時の「スニーカーネット」アプローチです。"
10703 # type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
10704 #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
10706 msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
10707 msgstr "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
10709 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
10710 #. type: <heading></heading>
10712 msgid "Introduction"
10715 #. type: <heading></heading>
10716 #: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
10723 "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
10724 "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
10725 "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
10726 "fast connection but they are physically distant."
10732 "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
10733 "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
10734 "archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
10735 "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
10736 "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
10737 "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
10738 "different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
10739 "the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
10740 "bad or no connection."
10746 "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
10747 "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
10748 "that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
10749 "names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
10752 # type: <title></title>
10753 #. type: <heading></heading>
10755 msgid "Using APT on both machines"
10756 msgstr "両方のマシンでの APT の使用法"
10758 #. type: <p><example>
10761 "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
10762 "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
10763 "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
10764 "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
10767 # type: <example></example>
10768 #. type: <example></example>
10790 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
10791 #. type: <heading></heading>
10793 msgid "The configuration file"
10799 "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
10800 "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
10801 "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
10802 "the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
10803 "<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
10804 "use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
10807 #. type: <p><example>
10808 #: offline.sgml:100
10810 "<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
10814 # type: <example></example>
10815 #. type: <example></example>
10816 #: offline.sgml:124
10821 " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
10822 " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
10823 " Architecture \"i386\";\n"
10825 " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
10830 " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
10831 " the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
10832 " State \"/disc/\";\n"
10833 " State::status \"status\";\n"
10835 " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
10836 " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
10837 " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
10839 " // Location of the source list.\n"
10840 " Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
10845 " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
10846 " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
10847 " Architecture \"i386\";\n"
10849 " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
10854 " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
10855 " the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
10856 " State \"/disc/\";\n"
10857 " State::status \"status\";\n"
10859 " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
10860 " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
10861 " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
10863 " // Location of the source list.\n"
10864 " Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
10867 #. type: </example></p>
10868 #: offline.sgml:129
10870 "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
10871 "configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
10874 #. type: <p><example>
10875 #: offline.sgml:136
10877 "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
10878 "var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
10879 "outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
10880 "em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
10881 "list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
10884 # type: <example></example>
10885 #. type: <example></example>
10886 #: offline.sgml:142
10889 " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
10890 " # apt-get update\n"
10891 " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
10892 " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
10893 " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
10895 " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
10896 " # apt-get update\n"
10897 " [ package ファイルを APT が取得します ]\n"
10898 " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
10899 " [ 対象マシンをアップグレードするのに必要なパッケージを、APT が取得します ]"
10901 #. type: </example></p>
10902 #: offline.sgml:149
10904 "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
10905 "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
10906 "such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
10907 "your selections back to the local computer."
10910 #. type: <p><example>
10911 #: offline.sgml:153
10913 "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
10914 "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
10917 # type: <example></example>
10918 #. type: <example></example>
10919 #: offline.sgml:159
10922 " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
10923 " # apt-get check\n"
10924 " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
10925 " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
10926 " [ Or any other APT command ]"
10928 " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
10929 " # apt-get check\n"
10930 " [ キャッシュファイルのローカルコピーを生成します ]\n"
10931 " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
10932 " [ もしくはその他の APT コマンド ]"
10935 #: offline.sgml:165
10937 "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
10938 "local one. This is very important!"
10942 #: offline.sgml:172
10944 "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
10945 "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
10946 "machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
10947 "the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
10948 "status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
10951 # type: <title></title>
10952 #. type: <heading></heading>
10953 #: offline.sgml:178
10954 msgid "Using APT and wget"
10955 msgstr "APT と wget の使用法"
10958 #: offline.sgml:185
10960 "<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
10961 "any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
10962 "already has a list of available packages."
10966 #: offline.sgml:190
10968 "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
10969 "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
10970 "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
10974 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
10975 #. type: <heading></heading>
10976 #: offline.sgml:196
10980 #. type: <p><example>
10981 #: offline.sgml:200
10983 "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
10984 "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
10987 #. type: <example></example>
10988 #: offline.sgml:205
10991 " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
10992 " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
10993 " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
10994 " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
10996 " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
10997 " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
10998 " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
10999 " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
11001 #. type: </example></p>
11002 #: offline.sgml:210
11004 "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
11009 #: offline.sgml:216
11011 "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
11012 "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
11013 "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
11014 "output on the disc."
11017 #. type: <p><example>
11018 #: offline.sgml:219
11019 msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
11020 msgstr "リモートマシンでは以下のようにします。"
11022 #. type: <example></example>
11023 #: offline.sgml:223
11027 " # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
11031 " # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
11034 #. type: </example><example>
11035 #: offline.sgml:228
11037 "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
11038 "installation can proceed using,"
11041 #. type: <example></example>
11042 #: offline.sgml:230
11044 msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
11045 msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
11047 #. type: </example></p>
11048 #: offline.sgml:234
11049 msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
11050 msgstr "これで、disc にある取得済みのアーカイブを使用するようになります。"
11052 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
11054 #~ "Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and "
11055 #~ "removes from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
11057 #~ "Debian アーカイブキーで、ローカルキーリングを更新し、もう有効でないキーを"
11060 #~ msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
11061 #~ msgstr "<option>--md5</option>"
11063 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
11065 #~ "Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated "
11066 #~ "index files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration "
11067 #~ "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
11069 #~ "MD5 sum を生成します。デフォルトで on になっており、off にすると生成したイ"
11070 #~ "ンデックスファイルに MD5Sum フィールドがありません。設定項目 - "
11071 #~ "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
11073 #~ msgid "unmarkauto"
11074 #~ msgstr "unmarkauto"
11076 #~ msgid "<option>-h</option>"
11077 #~ msgstr "<option>-h</option>"
11079 #~ msgid "<option>--help</option>"
11080 #~ msgstr "<option>--help</option>"
11082 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
11083 #~ msgid "Show a short usage summary."
11084 #~ msgstr "短い使用方法を表示します。"
11086 #~ msgid "<option>-v</option>"
11087 #~ msgstr "<option>-v</option>"
11089 #~ msgid "<option>--version</option>"
11090 #~ msgstr "<option>--version</option>"
11092 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
11093 #~ msgid "Show the program version."
11094 #~ msgstr "プログラムのバージョン情報を表示します"
11096 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
11097 #~ msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
11098 #~ msgstr "(あるならば) 既にインストールされているバージョン。"
11100 # type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
11101 #~ msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
11102 #~ msgstr "APT パッケージ操作ユーティリティ -- キャッシュ操作ツール"
11104 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
11105 #~ msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
11106 #~ msgstr "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
11108 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
11110 #~ "<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
11111 #~ "cache. This is for debugging only."
11113 #~ "<literal>add</literal> は、パッケージキャッシュに指定したパッケージイン"
11114 #~ "デックスファイルを追加します。デバッグ専用です。"
11116 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
11118 #~ "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
11119 #~ "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
11120 #~ "Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
11121 #~ "md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an "
11122 #~ "MD5 digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
11124 #~ "<literal>release</literal> コマンドは、ディレクトリツリーから Release ファ"
11125 #~ "イルを生成します。与えられたディレクトリから、Packages, Packages.gz, "
11126 #~ "Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release, md5sum.txt といっ"
11127 #~ "たファイルを再帰検索します。その後、ファイルごとの MD5 ダイジェストと "
11128 #~ "SHA1 ダイジェストを含んだ Release ファイルを、標準出力に書き出します。"
11130 #~ msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
11131 #~ msgstr "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
11133 #~ msgid "Also install recommended packages."
11134 #~ msgstr "「推奨」パッケージもインストールします。"
11136 #~ msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
11137 #~ msgstr "「推奨」パッケージをインストールしません。"
11140 #~ "While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, "
11141 #~ "but APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will "
11142 #~ "display many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are "
11143 #~ "most of the time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a "
11144 #~ "way to really prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local "
11147 #~ "順序リストに空の圧縮タイプを追加できますが、最新版の APT では正しく解釈で"
11148 #~ "きず、ファイルをダウンロードできないと言う警告を大量に表示することになりま"
11149 #~ "す (この警告はたいてい見逃してしまいます)。将来のバージョンでは、ローカル"
11150 #~ "ミラーの利用をサポートするため、非圧縮ファイルを使用する方法が追加されるか"
11153 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
11155 #~ "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-"
11158 #~ "nonus.debian.org のアーカイブに HTTP アクセスし、debian-non-US ディレクト"
11162 #~ "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-"
11165 #~ "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-"
11180 #~ msgid "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">"
11181 #~ msgstr "<!ENTITY translation-title \"訳者\">"