apt-pkg/contrib/fileutl.cc

   1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
   2 // Description                                                          /*{{{*/
   3 // $Id: fileutl.cc,v 1.42 2002/09/14 05:29:22 jgg Exp $
   4 /* ######################################################################
   5
   6    File Utilities
   7
   8    CopyFile - Buffered copy of a single file
   9    GetLock - dpkg compatible lock file manipulation (fcntl)
  10
  11    Most of this source is placed in the Public Domain, do with it what
  12    you will
  13    It was originally written by Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@debian.org>.
  14    FileFd gzip support added by Martin Pitt <martin.pitt@canonical.com>
  15
  16    The exception is RunScripts() it is under the GPLv2
  17
  18    ##################################################################### */
  19                                                                         /*}}}*/
  20 // Include Files                                                        /*{{{*/
  21 #include <config.h>
  22
  23 #include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
  24 #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
  25 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
  26 #include <apt-pkg/sptr.h>
  27 #include <apt-pkg/aptconfiguration.h>
  28 #include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
  29
  30 #include <cstdlib>
  31 #include <cstring>
  32 #include <cstdio>
  33
  34 #include <iostream>
  35 #include <unistd.h>
  36 #include <fcntl.h>
  37 #include <sys/stat.h>
  38 #include <sys/types.h>
  39 #include <sys/time.h>
  40 #include <sys/wait.h>
  41 #include <dirent.h>
  42 #include <signal.h>
  43 #include <errno.h>
  44 #include <glob.h>
  45
  46 #include <set>
  47 #include <algorithm>
  48
  49 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
  50         #include <zlib.h>
  51 #endif
  52 #ifdef HAVE_BZ2
  53         #include <bzlib.h>
  54 #endif
  55
  56 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
  57 #include <inttypes.h>
  58 #endif
  59
  60 #include <apti18n.h>
  61                                                                         /*}}}*/
  62
  63 using namespace std;
  64
  65 class FileFdPrivate {
  66         public:
  67 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
  68         gzFile gz;
  69 #else
  70         void* gz;
  71 #endif
  72 #ifdef HAVE_BZ2
  73         BZFILE* bz2;
  74 #else
  75         void* bz2;
  76 #endif
  77         int compressed_fd;
  78         pid_t compressor_pid;
  79         bool pipe;
  80         APT::Configuration::Compressor compressor;
  81         unsigned int openmode;
  82         unsigned long long seekpos;
  83         FileFdPrivate() : gz(NULL), bz2(NULL),
  84                           compressed_fd(-1), compressor_pid(-1), pipe(false),
  85                           openmode(0), seekpos(0) {};
  86         bool CloseDown(std::string const &FileName)
  87         {
  88            bool Res = true;
  89 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
  90            if (gz != NULL) {
  91               int const e = gzclose(gz);
  92               gz = NULL;
  93               // gzdclose() on empty files always fails with "buffer error" here, ignore that
  94               if (e != 0 && e != Z_BUF_ERROR)
  95                  Res &= _error->Errno("close",_("Problem closing the gzip file %s"), FileName.c_str());
  96            }
  97 #endif
  98 #ifdef HAVE_BZ2
  99            if (bz2 != NULL) {
 100               BZ2_bzclose(bz2);
 101               bz2 = NULL;
 102            }
 103 #endif
 104            if (compressor_pid > 0)
 105               ExecWait(compressor_pid, "FileFdCompressor", true);
 106            compressor_pid = -1;
 107
 108            return Res;
 109         }
 110         ~FileFdPrivate() { CloseDown(""); }
 111 };
 112
 113 // RunScripts - Run a set of scripts from a configuration subtree       /*{{{*/
 114 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 115 /* */
 116 bool RunScripts(const char *Cnf)
 117 {
 118    Configuration::Item const *Opts = _config->Tree(Cnf);
 119    if (Opts == 0 || Opts->Child == 0)
 120       return true;
 121    Opts = Opts->Child;
 122
 123    // Fork for running the system calls
 124    pid_t Child = ExecFork();
 125
 126    // This is the child
 127    if (Child == 0)
 128    {
 129       if (_config->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory","/") != "/")
 130       {
 131          std::cerr << "Chrooting into "
 132                    << _config->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory")
 133                    << std::endl;
 134          if (chroot(_config->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory","/").c_str()) != 0)
 135             _exit(100);
 136       }
 137
 138       if (chdir("/tmp/") != 0)
 139          _exit(100);
 140
 141       unsigned int Count = 1;
 142       for (; Opts != 0; Opts = Opts->Next, Count++)
 143       {
 144          if (Opts->Value.empty() == true)
 145             continue;
 146
 147          if (system(Opts->Value.c_str()) != 0)
 148             _exit(100+Count);
 149       }
 150       _exit(0);
 151    }
 152
 153    // Wait for the child
 154    int Status = 0;
 155    while (waitpid(Child,&Status,0) != Child)
 156    {
 157       if (errno == EINTR)
 158          continue;
 159       return _error->Errno("waitpid","Couldn't wait for subprocess");
 160    }
 161
 162    // Restore sig int/quit
 163    signal(SIGQUIT,SIG_DFL);
 164    signal(SIGINT,SIG_DFL);
 165
 166    // Check for an error code.
 167    if (WIFEXITED(Status) == 0 || WEXITSTATUS(Status) != 0)
 168    {
 169       unsigned int Count = WEXITSTATUS(Status);
 170       if (Count > 100)
 171       {
 172          Count -= 100;
 173          for (; Opts != 0 && Count != 1; Opts = Opts->Next, Count--);
 174          _error->Error("Problem executing scripts %s '%s'",Cnf,Opts->Value.c_str());
 175       }
 176
 177       return _error->Error("Sub-process returned an error code");
 178    }
 179
 180    return true;
 181 }
 182                                                                         /*}}}*/
 183
 184 // CopyFile - Buffered copy of a file                                   /*{{{*/
 185 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 186 /* The caller is expected to set things so that failure causes erasure */
 187 bool CopyFile(FileFd &From,FileFd &To)
 188 {
 189    if (From.IsOpen() == false || To.IsOpen() == false ||
 190          From.Failed() == true || To.Failed() == true)
 191       return false;
 192
 193    // Buffered copy between fds
 194    SPtrArray<unsigned char> Buf = new unsigned char[64000];
 195    unsigned long long Size = From.Size();
 196    while (Size != 0)
 197    {
 198       unsigned long long ToRead = Size;
 199       if (Size > 64000)
 200          ToRead = 64000;
 201
 202       if (From.Read(Buf,ToRead) == false ||
 203           To.Write(Buf,ToRead) == false)
 204          return false;
 205
 206       Size -= ToRead;
 207    }
 208
 209    return true;
 210 }
 211                                                                         /*}}}*/
 212 // GetLock - Gets a lock file                                           /*{{{*/
 213 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 214 /* This will create an empty file of the given name and lock it. Once this
 215    is done all other calls to GetLock in any other process will fail with
 216    -1. The return result is the fd of the file, the call should call
 217    close at some time. */
 218 int GetLock(string File,bool Errors)
 219 {
 220    // GetLock() is used in aptitude on directories with public-write access
 221    // Use O_NOFOLLOW here to prevent symlink traversal attacks
 222    int FD = open(File.c_str(),O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_NOFOLLOW,0640);
 223    if (FD < 0)
 224    {
 225       // Read only .. cant have locking problems there.
 226       if (errno == EROFS)
 227       {
 228          _error->Warning(_("Not using locking for read only lock file %s"),File.c_str());
 229          return dup(0);       // Need something for the caller to close
 230       }
 231
 232       if (Errors == true)
 233          _error->Errno("open",_("Could not open lock file %s"),File.c_str());
 234
 235       // Feh.. We do this to distinguish the lock vs open case..
 236       errno = EPERM;
 237       return -1;
 238    }
 239    SetCloseExec(FD,true);
 240
 241    // Aquire a write lock
 242    struct flock fl;
 243    fl.l_type = F_WRLCK;
 244    fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
 245    fl.l_start = 0;
 246    fl.l_len = 0;
 247    if (fcntl(FD,F_SETLK,&fl) == -1)
 248    {
 249       // always close to not leak resources
 250       int Tmp = errno;
 251       close(FD);
 252       errno = Tmp;
 253
 254       if (errno == ENOLCK)
 255       {
 256          _error->Warning(_("Not using locking for nfs mounted lock file %s"),File.c_str());
 257          return dup(0);       // Need something for the caller to close
 258       }
 259
 260       if (Errors == true)
 261          _error->Errno("open",_("Could not get lock %s"),File.c_str());
 262
 263       return -1;
 264    }
 265
 266    return FD;
 267 }
 268                                                                         /*}}}*/
 269 // FileExists - Check if a file exists                                  /*{{{*/
 270 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 271 /* Beware: Directories are also files! */
 272 bool FileExists(string File)
 273 {
 274    struct stat Buf;
 275    if (stat(File.c_str(),&Buf) != 0)
 276       return false;
 277    return true;
 278 }
 279                                                                         /*}}}*/
 280 // RealFileExists - Check if a file exists and if it is really a file   /*{{{*/
 281 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 282 /* */
 283 bool RealFileExists(string File)
 284 {
 285    struct stat Buf;
 286    if (stat(File.c_str(),&Buf) != 0)
 287       return false;
 288    return ((Buf.st_mode & S_IFREG) != 0);
 289 }
 290                                                                         /*}}}*/
 291 // DirectoryExists - Check if a directory exists and is really one      /*{{{*/
 292 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 293 /* */
 294 bool DirectoryExists(string const &Path)
 295 {
 296    struct stat Buf;
 297    if (stat(Path.c_str(),&Buf) != 0)
 298       return false;
 299    return ((Buf.st_mode & S_IFDIR) != 0);
 300 }
 301                                                                         /*}}}*/
 302 // CreateDirectory - poor man's mkdir -p guarded by a parent directory  /*{{{*/
 303 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 304 /* This method will create all directories needed for path in good old
 305    mkdir -p style but refuses to do this if Parent is not a prefix of
 306    this Path. Example: /var/cache/ and /var/cache/apt/archives are given,
 307    so it will create apt/archives if /var/cache exists - on the other
 308    hand if the parent is /var/lib the creation will fail as this path
 309    is not a parent of the path to be generated. */
 310 bool CreateDirectory(string const &Parent, string const &Path)
 311 {
 312    if (Parent.empty() == true || Path.empty() == true)
 313       return false;
 314
 315    if (DirectoryExists(Path) == true)
 316       return true;
 317
 318    if (DirectoryExists(Parent) == false)
 319       return false;
 320
 321    // we are not going to create directories "into the blue"
 322    if (Path.find(Parent, 0) != 0)
 323       return false;
 324
 325    vector<string> const dirs = VectorizeString(Path.substr(Parent.size()), '/');
 326    string progress = Parent;
 327    for (vector<string>::const_iterator d = dirs.begin(); d != dirs.end(); ++d)
 328    {
 329       if (d->empty() == true)
 330          continue;
 331
 332       progress.append("/").append(*d);
 333       if (DirectoryExists(progress) == true)
 334          continue;
 335
 336       if (mkdir(progress.c_str(), 0755) != 0)
 337          return false;
 338    }
 339    return true;
 340 }
 341                                                                         /*}}}*/
 342 // CreateAPTDirectoryIfNeeded - ensure that the given directory exists          /*{{{*/
 343 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 344 /* a small wrapper around CreateDirectory to check if it exists and to
 345    remove the trailing "/apt/" from the parent directory if needed */
 346 bool CreateAPTDirectoryIfNeeded(string const &Parent, string const &Path)
 347 {
 348    if (DirectoryExists(Path) == true)
 349       return true;
 350
 351    size_t const len = Parent.size();
 352    if (len > 5 && Parent.find("/apt/", len - 6, 5) == len - 5)
 353    {
 354       if (CreateDirectory(Parent.substr(0,len-5), Path) == true)
 355          return true;
 356    }
 357    else if (CreateDirectory(Parent, Path) == true)
 358       return true;
 359
 360    return false;
 361 }
 362                                                                         /*}}}*/
 363 // GetListOfFilesInDir - returns a vector of files in the given dir     /*{{{*/
 364 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 365 /* If an extension is given only files with this extension are included
 366    in the returned vector, otherwise every "normal" file is included. */
 367 std::vector<string> GetListOfFilesInDir(string const &Dir, string const &Ext,
 368                                         bool const &SortList, bool const &AllowNoExt)
 369 {
 370    std::vector<string> ext;
 371    ext.reserve(2);
 372    if (Ext.empty() == false)
 373       ext.push_back(Ext);
 374    if (AllowNoExt == true && ext.empty() == false)
 375       ext.push_back("");
 376    return GetListOfFilesInDir(Dir, ext, SortList);
 377 }
 378 std::vector<string> GetListOfFilesInDir(string const &Dir, std::vector<string> const &Ext,
 379                                         bool const &SortList)
 380 {
 381    // Attention debuggers: need to be set with the environment config file!
 382    bool const Debug = _config->FindB("Debug::GetListOfFilesInDir", false);
 383    if (Debug == true)
 384    {
 385       std::clog << "Accept in " << Dir << " only files with the following " << Ext.size() << " extensions:" << std::endl;
 386       if (Ext.empty() == true)
 387          std::clog << "\tNO extension" << std::endl;
 388       else
 389          for (std::vector<string>::const_iterator e = Ext.begin();
 390               e != Ext.end(); ++e)
 391             std::clog << '\t' << (e->empty() == true ? "NO" : *e) << " extension" << std::endl;
 392    }
 393
 394    std::vector<string> List;
 395
 396    if (DirectoryExists(Dir) == false)
 397    {
 398       _error->Error(_("List of files can't be created as '%s' is not a directory"), Dir.c_str());
 399       return List;
 400    }
 401
 402    Configuration::MatchAgainstConfig SilentIgnore("Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently");
 403    DIR *D = opendir(Dir.c_str());
 404    if (D == 0)
 405    {
 406       _error->Errno("opendir",_("Unable to read %s"),Dir.c_str());
 407       return List;
 408    }
 409
 410    for (struct dirent *Ent = readdir(D); Ent != 0; Ent = readdir(D))
 411    {
 412       // skip "hidden" files
 413       if (Ent->d_name[0] == '.')
 414          continue;
 415
 416       // Make sure it is a file and not something else
 417       string const File = flCombine(Dir,Ent->d_name);
 418 #ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE
 419       if (Ent->d_type != DT_REG)
 420 #endif
 421       {
 422          if (RealFileExists(File) == false)
 423          {
 424             // do not show ignoration warnings for directories
 425             if (
 426 #ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE
 427                 Ent->d_type == DT_DIR ||
 428 #endif
 429                 DirectoryExists(File) == true)
 430                continue;
 431             if (SilentIgnore.Match(Ent->d_name) == false)
 432                _error->Notice(_("Ignoring '%s' in directory '%s' as it is not a regular file"), Ent->d_name, Dir.c_str());
 433             continue;
 434          }
 435       }
 436
 437       // check for accepted extension:
 438       // no extension given -> periods are bad as hell!
 439       // extensions given -> "" extension allows no extension
 440       if (Ext.empty() == false)
 441       {
 442          string d_ext = flExtension(Ent->d_name);
 443          if (d_ext == Ent->d_name) // no extension
 444          {
 445             if (std::find(Ext.begin(), Ext.end(), "") == Ext.end())
 446             {
 447                if (Debug == true)
 448                   std::clog << "Bad file: " << Ent->d_name << " → no extension" << std::endl;
 449                if (SilentIgnore.Match(Ent->d_name) == false)
 450                   _error->Notice(_("Ignoring file '%s' in directory '%s' as it has no filename extension"), Ent->d_name, Dir.c_str());
 451                continue;
 452             }
 453          }
 454          else if (std::find(Ext.begin(), Ext.end(), d_ext) == Ext.end())
 455          {
 456             if (Debug == true)
 457                std::clog << "Bad file: " << Ent->d_name << " → bad extension »" << flExtension(Ent->d_name) << "«" << std::endl;
 458             if (SilentIgnore.Match(Ent->d_name) == false)
 459                _error->Notice(_("Ignoring file '%s' in directory '%s' as it has an invalid filename extension"), Ent->d_name, Dir.c_str());
 460             continue;
 461          }
 462       }
 463
 464       // Skip bad filenames ala run-parts
 465       const char *C = Ent->d_name;
 466       for (; *C != 0; ++C)
 467          if (isalpha(*C) == 0 && isdigit(*C) == 0
 468              && *C != '_' && *C != '-') {
 469             // no required extension -> dot is a bad character
 470             if (*C == '.' && Ext.empty() == false)
 471                continue;
 472             break;
 473          }
 474
 475       // we don't reach the end of the name -> bad character included
 476       if (*C != 0)
 477       {
 478          if (Debug == true)
 479             std::clog << "Bad file: " << Ent->d_name << " → bad character »"
 480                << *C << "« in filename (period allowed: " << (Ext.empty() ? "no" : "yes") << ")" << std::endl;
 481          continue;
 482       }
 483
 484       // skip filenames which end with a period. These are never valid
 485       if (*(C - 1) == '.')
 486       {
 487          if (Debug == true)
 488             std::clog << "Bad file: " << Ent->d_name << " → Period as last character" << std::endl;
 489          continue;
 490       }
 491
 492       if (Debug == true)
 493          std::clog << "Accept file: " << Ent->d_name << " in " << Dir << std::endl;
 494       List.push_back(File);
 495    }
 496    closedir(D);
 497
 498    if (SortList == true)
 499       std::sort(List.begin(),List.end());
 500    return List;
 501 }
 502 std::vector<string> GetListOfFilesInDir(string const &Dir, bool SortList)
 503 {
 504    bool const Debug = _config->FindB("Debug::GetListOfFilesInDir", false);
 505    if (Debug == true)
 506       std::clog << "Accept in " << Dir << " all regular files" << std::endl;
 507
 508    std::vector<string> List;
 509
 510    if (DirectoryExists(Dir) == false)
 511    {
 512       _error->Error(_("List of files can't be created as '%s' is not a directory"), Dir.c_str());
 513       return List;
 514    }
 515
 516    DIR *D = opendir(Dir.c_str());
 517    if (D == 0)
 518    {
 519       _error->Errno("opendir",_("Unable to read %s"),Dir.c_str());
 520       return List;
 521    }
 522
 523    for (struct dirent *Ent = readdir(D); Ent != 0; Ent = readdir(D))
 524    {
 525       // skip "hidden" files
 526       if (Ent->d_name[0] == '.')
 527          continue;
 528
 529       // Make sure it is a file and not something else
 530       string const File = flCombine(Dir,Ent->d_name);
 531 #ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE
 532       if (Ent->d_type != DT_REG)
 533 #endif
 534       {
 535          if (RealFileExists(File) == false)
 536          {
 537             if (Debug == true)
 538                std::clog << "Bad file: " << Ent->d_name << " → it is not a real file" << std::endl;
 539             continue;
 540          }
 541       }
 542
 543       // Skip bad filenames ala run-parts
 544       const char *C = Ent->d_name;
 545       for (; *C != 0; ++C)
 546          if (isalpha(*C) == 0 && isdigit(*C) == 0
 547              && *C != '_' && *C != '-' && *C != '.')
 548             break;
 549
 550       // we don't reach the end of the name -> bad character included
 551       if (*C != 0)
 552       {
 553          if (Debug == true)
 554             std::clog << "Bad file: " << Ent->d_name << " → bad character »" << *C << "« in filename" << std::endl;
 555          continue;
 556       }
 557
 558       // skip filenames which end with a period. These are never valid
 559       if (*(C - 1) == '.')
 560       {
 561          if (Debug == true)
 562             std::clog << "Bad file: " << Ent->d_name << " → Period as last character" << std::endl;
 563          continue;
 564       }
 565
 566       if (Debug == true)
 567          std::clog << "Accept file: " << Ent->d_name << " in " << Dir << std::endl;
 568       List.push_back(File);
 569    }
 570    closedir(D);
 571
 572    if (SortList == true)
 573       std::sort(List.begin(),List.end());
 574    return List;
 575 }
 576                                                                         /*}}}*/
 577 // SafeGetCWD - This is a safer getcwd that returns a dynamic string    /*{{{*/
 578 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 579 /* We return / on failure. */
 580 string SafeGetCWD()
 581 {
 582    // Stash the current dir.
 583    char S[300];
 584    S[0] = 0;
 585    if (getcwd(S,sizeof(S)-2) == 0)
 586       return "/";
 587    unsigned int Len = strlen(S);
 588    S[Len] = '/';
 589    S[Len+1] = 0;
 590    return S;
 591 }
 592                                                                         /*}}}*/
 593 // GetModificationTime - Get the mtime of the given file or -1 on error /*{{{*/
 594 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 595 /* We return / on failure. */
 596 time_t GetModificationTime(string const &Path)
 597 {
 598    struct stat St;
 599    if (stat(Path.c_str(), &St) < 0)
 600       return -1;
 601    return  St.st_mtime;
 602 }
 603                                                                         /*}}}*/
 604 // flNotDir - Strip the directory from the filename                     /*{{{*/
 605 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 606 /* */
 607 string flNotDir(string File)
 608 {
 609    string::size_type Res = File.rfind('/');
 610    if (Res == string::npos)
 611       return File;
 612    Res++;
 613    return string(File,Res,Res - File.length());
 614 }
 615                                                                         /*}}}*/
 616 // flNotFile - Strip the file from the directory name                   /*{{{*/
 617 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 618 /* Result ends in a / */
 619 string flNotFile(string File)
 620 {
 621    string::size_type Res = File.rfind('/');
 622    if (Res == string::npos)
 623       return "./";
 624    Res++;
 625    return string(File,0,Res);
 626 }
 627                                                                         /*}}}*/
 628 // flExtension - Return the extension for the file                      /*{{{*/
 629 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 630 /* */
 631 string flExtension(string File)
 632 {
 633    string::size_type Res = File.rfind('.');
 634    if (Res == string::npos)
 635       return File;
 636    Res++;
 637    return string(File,Res,Res - File.length());
 638 }
 639                                                                         /*}}}*/
 640 // flNoLink - If file is a symlink then deref it                        /*{{{*/
 641 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 642 /* If the name is not a link then the returned path is the input. */
 643 string flNoLink(string File)
 644 {
 645    struct stat St;
 646    if (lstat(File.c_str(),&St) != 0 || S_ISLNK(St.st_mode) == 0)
 647       return File;
 648    if (stat(File.c_str(),&St) != 0)
 649       return File;
 650
 651    /* Loop resolving the link. There is no need to limit the number of
 652       loops because the stat call above ensures that the symlink is not
 653       circular */
 654    char Buffer[1024];
 655    string NFile = File;
 656    while (1)
 657    {
 658       // Read the link
 659       int Res;
 660       if ((Res = readlink(NFile.c_str(),Buffer,sizeof(Buffer))) <= 0 ||
 661           (unsigned)Res >= sizeof(Buffer))
 662           return File;
 663
 664       // Append or replace the previous path
 665       Buffer[Res] = 0;
 666       if (Buffer[0] == '/')
 667          NFile = Buffer;
 668       else
 669          NFile = flNotFile(NFile) + Buffer;
 670
 671       // See if we are done
 672       if (lstat(NFile.c_str(),&St) != 0)
 673          return File;
 674       if (S_ISLNK(St.st_mode) == 0)
 675          return NFile;
 676    }
 677 }
 678                                                                         /*}}}*/
 679 // flCombine - Combine a file and a directory                           /*{{{*/
 680 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 681 /* If the file is an absolute path then it is just returned, otherwise
 682    the directory is pre-pended to it. */
 683 string flCombine(string Dir,string File)
 684 {
 685    if (File.empty() == true)
 686       return string();
 687
 688    if (File[0] == '/' || Dir.empty() == true)
 689       return File;
 690    if (File.length() >= 2 && File[0] == '.' && File[1] == '/')
 691       return File;
 692    if (Dir[Dir.length()-1] == '/')
 693       return Dir + File;
 694    return Dir + '/' + File;
 695 }
 696                                                                         /*}}}*/
 697 // SetCloseExec - Set the close on exec flag                            /*{{{*/
 698 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 699 /* */
 700 void SetCloseExec(int Fd,bool Close)
 701 {
 702    if (fcntl(Fd,F_SETFD,(Close == false)?0:FD_CLOEXEC) != 0)
 703    {
 704       cerr << "FATAL -> Could not set close on exec " << strerror(errno) << endl;
 705       exit(100);
 706    }
 707 }
 708                                                                         /*}}}*/
 709 // SetNonBlock - Set the nonblocking flag                               /*{{{*/
 710 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 711 /* */
 712 void SetNonBlock(int Fd,bool Block)
 713 {
 714    int Flags = fcntl(Fd,F_GETFL) & (~O_NONBLOCK);
 715    if (fcntl(Fd,F_SETFL,Flags | ((Block == false)?0:O_NONBLOCK)) != 0)
 716    {
 717       cerr << "FATAL -> Could not set non-blocking flag " << strerror(errno) << endl;
 718       exit(100);
 719    }
 720 }
 721                                                                         /*}}}*/
 722 // WaitFd - Wait for a FD to become readable                            /*{{{*/
 723 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 724 /* This waits for a FD to become readable using select. It is useful for
 725    applications making use of non-blocking sockets. The timeout is
 726    in seconds. */
 727 bool WaitFd(int Fd,bool write,unsigned long timeout)
 728 {
 729    fd_set Set;
 730    struct timeval tv;
 731    FD_ZERO(&Set);
 732    FD_SET(Fd,&Set);
 733    tv.tv_sec = timeout;
 734    tv.tv_usec = 0;
 735    if (write == true)
 736    {
 737       int Res;
 738       do
 739       {
 740          Res = select(Fd+1,0,&Set,0,(timeout != 0?&tv:0));
 741       }
 742       while (Res < 0 && errno == EINTR);
 743
 744       if (Res <= 0)
 745          return false;
 746    }
 747    else
 748    {
 749       int Res;
 750       do
 751       {
 752          Res = select(Fd+1,&Set,0,0,(timeout != 0?&tv:0));
 753       }
 754       while (Res < 0 && errno == EINTR);
 755
 756       if (Res <= 0)
 757          return false;
 758    }
 759
 760    return true;
 761 }
 762                                                                         /*}}}*/
 763 // ExecFork - Magical fork that sanitizes the context before execing    /*{{{*/
 764 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 765 /* This is used if you want to cleanse the environment for the forked
 766    child, it fixes up the important signals and nukes all of the fds,
 767    otherwise acts like normal fork. */
 768 pid_t ExecFork()
 769 {
 770    // Fork off the process
 771    pid_t Process = fork();
 772    if (Process < 0)
 773    {
 774       cerr << "FATAL -> Failed to fork." << endl;
 775       exit(100);
 776    }
 777
 778    // Spawn the subprocess
 779    if (Process == 0)
 780    {
 781       // Setup the signals
 782       signal(SIGPIPE,SIG_DFL);
 783       signal(SIGQUIT,SIG_DFL);
 784       signal(SIGINT,SIG_DFL);
 785       signal(SIGWINCH,SIG_DFL);
 786       signal(SIGCONT,SIG_DFL);
 787       signal(SIGTSTP,SIG_DFL);
 788
 789       set<int> KeepFDs;
 790       Configuration::Item const *Opts = _config->Tree("APT::Keep-Fds");
 791       if (Opts != 0 && Opts->Child != 0)
 792       {
 793          Opts = Opts->Child;
 794          for (; Opts != 0; Opts = Opts->Next)
 795          {
 796             if (Opts->Value.empty() == true)
 797                continue;
 798             int fd = atoi(Opts->Value.c_str());
 799             KeepFDs.insert(fd);
 800          }
 801       }
 802
 803       // Close all of our FDs - just in case
 804       for (int K = 3; K != 40; K++)
 805       {
 806          if(KeepFDs.find(K) == KeepFDs.end())
 807             fcntl(K,F_SETFD,FD_CLOEXEC);
 808       }
 809    }
 810
 811    return Process;
 812 }
 813                                                                         /*}}}*/
 814 // ExecWait - Fancy waitpid                                             /*{{{*/
 815 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 816 /* Waits for the given sub process. If Reap is set then no errors are
 817    generated. Otherwise a failed subprocess will generate a proper descriptive
 818    message */
 819 bool ExecWait(pid_t Pid,const char *Name,bool Reap)
 820 {
 821    if (Pid <= 1)
 822       return true;
 823
 824    // Wait and collect the error code
 825    int Status;
 826    while (waitpid(Pid,&Status,0) != Pid)
 827    {
 828       if (errno == EINTR)
 829          continue;
 830
 831       if (Reap == true)
 832          return false;
 833
 834       return _error->Error(_("Waited for %s but it wasn't there"),Name);
 835    }
 836
 837
 838    // Check for an error code.
 839    if (WIFEXITED(Status) == 0 || WEXITSTATUS(Status) != 0)
 840    {
 841       if (Reap == true)
 842          return false;
 843       if (WIFSIGNALED(Status) != 0)
 844       {
 845          if( WTERMSIG(Status) == SIGSEGV)
 846             return _error->Error(_("Sub-process %s received a segmentation fault."),Name);
 847          else
 848             return _error->Error(_("Sub-process %s received signal %u."),Name, WTERMSIG(Status));
 849       }
 850
 851       if (WIFEXITED(Status) != 0)
 852          return _error->Error(_("Sub-process %s returned an error code (%u)"),Name,WEXITSTATUS(Status));
 853
 854       return _error->Error(_("Sub-process %s exited unexpectedly"),Name);
 855    }
 856
 857    return true;
 858 }
 859                                                                         /*}}}*/
 860
 861 // FileFd::Open - Open a file                                           /*{{{*/
 862 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 863 /* The most commonly used open mode combinations are given with Mode */
 864 bool FileFd::Open(string FileName,unsigned int const Mode,CompressMode Compress, unsigned long const Perms)
 865 {
 866    if (Mode == ReadOnlyGzip)
 867       return Open(FileName, ReadOnly, Gzip, Perms);
 868
 869    if (Compress == Auto && (Mode & WriteOnly) == WriteOnly)
 870       return FileFdError("Autodetection on %s only works in ReadOnly openmode!", FileName.c_str());
 871
 872    std::vector<APT::Configuration::Compressor> const compressors = APT::Configuration::getCompressors();
 873    std::vector<APT::Configuration::Compressor>::const_iterator compressor = compressors.begin();
 874    if (Compress == Auto)
 875    {
 876       for (; compressor != compressors.end(); ++compressor)
 877       {
 878          std::string file = std::string(FileName).append(compressor->Extension);
 879          if (FileExists(file) == false)
 880             continue;
 881          FileName = file;
 882          break;
 883       }
 884    }
 885    else if (Compress == Extension)
 886    {
 887       std::string::size_type const found = FileName.find_last_of('.');
 888       std::string ext;
 889       if (found != std::string::npos)
 890       {
 891          ext = FileName.substr(found);
 892          if (ext == ".new" || ext == ".bak")
 893          {
 894             std::string::size_type const found2 = FileName.find_last_of('.', found - 1);
 895             if (found2 != std::string::npos)
 896                ext = FileName.substr(found2, found - found2);
 897             else
 898                ext.clear();
 899          }
 900       }
 901       for (; compressor != compressors.end(); ++compressor)
 902          if (ext == compressor->Extension)
 903             break;
 904       // no matching extension - assume uncompressed (imagine files like 'example.org_Packages')
 905       if (compressor == compressors.end())
 906          for (compressor = compressors.begin(); compressor != compressors.end(); ++compressor)
 907             if (compressor->Name == ".")
 908                break;
 909    }
 910    else
 911    {
 912       std::string name;
 913       switch (Compress)
 914       {
 915       case None: name = "."; break;
 916       case Gzip: name = "gzip"; break;
 917       case Bzip2: name = "bzip2"; break;
 918       case Lzma: name = "lzma"; break;
 919       case Xz: name = "xz"; break;
 920       case Auto:
 921       case Extension:
 922          // Unreachable
 923          return FileFdError("Opening File %s in None, Auto or Extension should be already handled?!?", FileName.c_str());
 924       }
 925       for (; compressor != compressors.end(); ++compressor)
 926          if (compressor->Name == name)
 927             break;
 928       if (compressor == compressors.end())
 929          return FileFdError("Can't find a configured compressor %s for file %s", name.c_str(), FileName.c_str());
 930    }
 931
 932    if (compressor == compressors.end())
 933       return FileFdError("Can't find a match for specified compressor mode for file %s", FileName.c_str());
 934    return Open(FileName, Mode, *compressor, Perms);
 935 }
 936 bool FileFd::Open(string FileName,unsigned int const Mode,APT::Configuration::Compressor const &compressor, unsigned long const Perms)
 937 {
 938    Close();
 939    Flags = AutoClose;
 940
 941    if ((Mode & WriteOnly) != WriteOnly && (Mode & (Atomic | Create | Empty | Exclusive)) != 0)
 942       return FileFdError("ReadOnly mode for %s doesn't accept additional flags!", FileName.c_str());
 943    if ((Mode & ReadWrite) == 0)
 944       return FileFdError("No openmode provided in FileFd::Open for %s", FileName.c_str());
 945
 946    if ((Mode & Atomic) == Atomic)
 947    {
 948       Flags |= Replace;
 949    }
 950    else if ((Mode & (Exclusive | Create)) == (Exclusive | Create))
 951    {
 952       // for atomic, this will be done by rename in Close()
 953       unlink(FileName.c_str());
 954    }
 955    if ((Mode & Empty) == Empty)
 956    {
 957       struct stat Buf;
 958       if (lstat(FileName.c_str(),&Buf) == 0 && S_ISLNK(Buf.st_mode))
 959          unlink(FileName.c_str());
 960    }
 961
 962    int fileflags = 0;
 963    #define if_FLAGGED_SET(FLAG, MODE) if ((Mode & FLAG) == FLAG) fileflags |= MODE
 964    if_FLAGGED_SET(ReadWrite, O_RDWR);
 965    else if_FLAGGED_SET(ReadOnly, O_RDONLY);
 966    else if_FLAGGED_SET(WriteOnly, O_WRONLY);
 967
 968    if_FLAGGED_SET(Create, O_CREAT);
 969    if_FLAGGED_SET(Empty, O_TRUNC);
 970    if_FLAGGED_SET(Exclusive, O_EXCL);
 971    #undef if_FLAGGED_SET
 972
 973    if ((Mode & Atomic) == Atomic)
 974    {
 975       char *name = strdup((FileName + ".XXXXXX").c_str());
 976
 977       if((iFd = mkstemp(name)) == -1)
 978       {
 979           free(name);
 980           return FileFdErrno("mkostemp", "Could not create temporary file for %s", FileName.c_str());
 981       }
 982
 983       TemporaryFileName = string(name);
 984       free(name);
 985
 986       if(Perms != 600 && fchmod(iFd, Perms) == -1)
 987           return FileFdErrno("fchmod", "Could not change permissions for temporary file %s", TemporaryFileName.c_str());
 988    }
 989    else
 990       iFd = open(FileName.c_str(), fileflags, Perms);
 991
 992    this->FileName = FileName;
 993    if (iFd == -1 || OpenInternDescriptor(Mode, compressor) == false)
 994    {
 995       if (iFd != -1)
 996       {
 997          close (iFd);
 998          iFd = -1;
 999       }
1000       return FileFdErrno("open",_("Could not open file %s"), FileName.c_str());
1001    }
1002
1003    SetCloseExec(iFd,true);
1004    return true;
1005 }
1006                                                                         /*}}}*/
1007 // FileFd::OpenDescriptor - Open a filedescriptor                       /*{{{*/
1008 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1009 /* */
1010 bool FileFd::OpenDescriptor(int Fd, unsigned int const Mode, CompressMode Compress, bool AutoClose)
1011 {
1012    std::vector<APT::Configuration::Compressor> const compressors = APT::Configuration::getCompressors();
1013    std::vector<APT::Configuration::Compressor>::const_iterator compressor = compressors.begin();
1014    std::string name;
1015
1016    // compat with the old API
1017    if (Mode == ReadOnlyGzip && Compress == None)
1018       Compress = Gzip;
1019
1020    switch (Compress)
1021    {
1022    case None: name = "."; break;
1023    case Gzip: name = "gzip"; break;
1024    case Bzip2: name = "bzip2"; break;
1025    case Lzma: name = "lzma"; break;
1026    case Xz: name = "xz"; break;
1027    case Auto:
1028    case Extension:
1029       if (AutoClose == true && Fd != -1)
1030          close(Fd);
1031       return FileFdError("Opening Fd %d in Auto or Extension compression mode is not supported", Fd);
1032    }
1033    for (; compressor != compressors.end(); ++compressor)
1034       if (compressor->Name == name)
1035          break;
1036    if (compressor == compressors.end())
1037    {
1038       if (AutoClose == true && Fd != -1)
1039          close(Fd);
1040       return FileFdError("Can't find a configured compressor %s for file %s", name.c_str(), FileName.c_str());
1041    }
1042    return OpenDescriptor(Fd, Mode, *compressor, AutoClose);
1043 }
1044 bool FileFd::OpenDescriptor(int Fd, unsigned int const Mode, APT::Configuration::Compressor const &compressor, bool AutoClose)
1045 {
1046    Close();
1047    Flags = (AutoClose) ? FileFd::AutoClose : 0;
1048    if (AutoClose == false && (
1049 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
1050         compressor.Name == "gzip" ||
1051 #endif
1052 #ifdef HAVE_BZ2
1053         compressor.Name == "bzip2" ||
1054 #endif
1055         false))
1056    {
1057       // Need to duplicate fd here or gzclose for cleanup will close the fd as well
1058       iFd = dup(Fd);
1059    }
1060    else
1061       iFd = Fd;
1062    this->FileName = "";
1063    if (Fd == -1 || OpenInternDescriptor(Mode, compressor) == false)
1064    {
1065       if (iFd != -1 && (
1066 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
1067         compressor.Name == "gzip" ||
1068 #endif
1069 #ifdef HAVE_BZ2
1070         compressor.Name == "bzip2" ||
1071 #endif
1072         AutoClose == true))
1073       {
1074          close (iFd);
1075          iFd = -1;
1076       }
1077       return FileFdError(_("Could not open file descriptor %d"), Fd);
1078    }
1079    return true;
1080 }
1081 bool FileFd::OpenInternDescriptor(unsigned int const Mode, APT::Configuration::Compressor const &compressor)
1082 {
1083    if (compressor.Name == "." || compressor.Binary.empty() == true)
1084       return true;
1085
1086    if (d == NULL)
1087    {
1088       d = new FileFdPrivate();
1089       d->openmode = Mode;
1090       d->compressor = compressor;
1091    }
1092
1093 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
1094    if (compressor.Name == "gzip")
1095    {
1096       if (d->gz != NULL)
1097       {
1098          gzclose(d->gz);
1099          d->gz = NULL;
1100       }
1101       if ((Mode & ReadWrite) == ReadWrite)
1102          d->gz = gzdopen(iFd, "r+");
1103       else if ((Mode & WriteOnly) == WriteOnly)
1104          d->gz = gzdopen(iFd, "w");
1105       else
1106          d->gz = gzdopen(iFd, "r");
1107       if (d->gz == NULL)
1108          return false;
1109       Flags |= Compressed;
1110       return true;
1111    }
1112 #endif
1113 #ifdef HAVE_BZ2
1114    if (compressor.Name == "bzip2")
1115    {
1116       if (d->bz2 != NULL)
1117       {
1118          BZ2_bzclose(d->bz2);
1119          d->bz2 = NULL;
1120       }
1121       if ((Mode & ReadWrite) == ReadWrite)
1122          d->bz2 = BZ2_bzdopen(iFd, "r+");
1123       else if ((Mode & WriteOnly) == WriteOnly)
1124          d->bz2 = BZ2_bzdopen(iFd, "w");
1125       else
1126          d->bz2 = BZ2_bzdopen(iFd, "r");
1127       if (d->bz2 == NULL)
1128          return false;
1129       Flags |= Compressed;
1130       return true;
1131    }
1132 #endif
1133
1134    // collect zombies here in case we reopen
1135    if (d->compressor_pid > 0)
1136       ExecWait(d->compressor_pid, "FileFdCompressor", true);
1137
1138    if ((Mode & ReadWrite) == ReadWrite)
1139       return FileFdError("ReadWrite mode is not supported for file %s", FileName.c_str());
1140
1141    bool const Comp = (Mode & WriteOnly) == WriteOnly;
1142    if (Comp == false)
1143    {
1144       // Handle 'decompression' of empty files
1145       struct stat Buf;
1146       fstat(iFd, &Buf);
1147       if (Buf.st_size == 0 && S_ISFIFO(Buf.st_mode) == false)
1148          return true;
1149
1150       // We don't need the file open - instead let the compressor open it
1151       // as he properly knows better how to efficiently read from 'his' file
1152       if (FileName.empty() == false)
1153       {
1154          close(iFd);
1155          iFd = -1;
1156       }
1157    }
1158
1159    // Create a data pipe
1160    int Pipe[2] = {-1,-1};
1161    if (pipe(Pipe) != 0)
1162       return FileFdErrno("pipe",_("Failed to create subprocess IPC"));
1163    for (int J = 0; J != 2; J++)
1164       SetCloseExec(Pipe[J],true);
1165
1166    d->compressed_fd = iFd;
1167    d->pipe = true;
1168
1169    if (Comp == true)
1170       iFd = Pipe[1];
1171    else
1172       iFd = Pipe[0];
1173
1174    // The child..
1175    d->compressor_pid = ExecFork();
1176    if (d->compressor_pid == 0)
1177    {
1178       if (Comp == true)
1179       {
1180          dup2(d->compressed_fd,STDOUT_FILENO);
1181          dup2(Pipe[0],STDIN_FILENO);
1182       }
1183       else
1184       {
1185          if (FileName.empty() == true)
1186             dup2(d->compressed_fd,STDIN_FILENO);
1187          dup2(Pipe[1],STDOUT_FILENO);
1188       }
1189       int const nullfd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
1190       if (nullfd != -1)
1191       {
1192          dup2(nullfd,STDERR_FILENO);
1193          close(nullfd);
1194       }
1195
1196       SetCloseExec(STDOUT_FILENO,false);
1197       SetCloseExec(STDIN_FILENO,false);
1198
1199       std::vector<char const*> Args;
1200       Args.push_back(compressor.Binary.c_str());
1201       std::vector<std::string> const * const addArgs =
1202                 (Comp == true) ? &(compressor.CompressArgs) : &(compressor.UncompressArgs);
1203       for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator a = addArgs->begin();
1204            a != addArgs->end(); ++a)
1205          Args.push_back(a->c_str());
1206       if (Comp == false && FileName.empty() == false)
1207       {
1208          Args.push_back("--stdout");
1209          if (TemporaryFileName.empty() == false)
1210             Args.push_back(TemporaryFileName.c_str());
1211          else
1212             Args.push_back(FileName.c_str());
1213       }
1214       Args.push_back(NULL);
1215
1216       execvp(Args[0],(char **)&Args[0]);
1217       cerr << _("Failed to exec compressor ") << Args[0] << endl;
1218       _exit(100);
1219    }
1220    if (Comp == true)
1221       close(Pipe[0]);
1222    else
1223       close(Pipe[1]);
1224
1225    return true;
1226 }
1227                                                                         /*}}}*/
1228 // FileFd::~File - Closes the file                                      /*{{{*/
1229 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1230 /* If the proper modes are selected then we close the Fd and possibly
1231    unlink the file on error. */
1232 FileFd::~FileFd()
1233 {
1234    Close();
1235    if (d != NULL)
1236       d->CloseDown(FileName);
1237    delete d;
1238    d = NULL;
1239 }
1240                                                                         /*}}}*/
1241 // FileFd::Read - Read a bit of the file                                /*{{{*/
1242 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1243 /* We are carefull to handle interruption by a signal while reading
1244    gracefully. */
1245 bool FileFd::Read(void *To,unsigned long long Size,unsigned long long *Actual)
1246 {
1247    int Res;
1248    errno = 0;
1249    if (Actual != 0)
1250       *Actual = 0;
1251    *((char *)To) = '\0';
1252    do
1253    {
1254 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
1255       if (d != NULL && d->gz != NULL)
1256          Res = gzread(d->gz,To,Size);
1257       else
1258 #endif
1259 #ifdef HAVE_BZ2
1260       if (d != NULL && d->bz2 != NULL)
1261          Res = BZ2_bzread(d->bz2,To,Size);
1262       else
1263 #endif
1264          Res = read(iFd,To,Size);
1265
1266       if (Res < 0)
1267       {
1268          if (errno == EINTR)
1269             continue;
1270 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
1271          if (d != NULL && d->gz != NULL)
1272          {
1273             int err;
1274             char const * const errmsg = gzerror(d->gz, &err);
1275             if (err != Z_ERRNO)
1276                return FileFdError("gzread: %s (%d: %s)", _("Read error"), err, errmsg);
1277          }
1278 #endif
1279 #ifdef HAVE_BZ2
1280          if (d != NULL && d->bz2 != NULL)
1281          {
1282             int err;
1283             char const * const errmsg = BZ2_bzerror(d->bz2, &err);
1284             if (err != BZ_IO_ERROR)
1285                return FileFdError("BZ2_bzread: %s (%d: %s)", _("Read error"), err, errmsg);
1286          }
1287 #endif
1288          return FileFdErrno("read",_("Read error"));
1289       }
1290
1291       To = (char *)To + Res;
1292       Size -= Res;
1293       if (d != NULL)
1294          d->seekpos += Res;
1295       if (Actual != 0)
1296          *Actual += Res;
1297    }
1298    while (Res > 0 && Size > 0);
1299
1300    if (Size == 0)
1301       return true;
1302
1303    // Eof handling
1304    if (Actual != 0)
1305    {
1306       Flags |= HitEof;
1307       return true;
1308    }
1309
1310    return FileFdError(_("read, still have %llu to read but none left"), Size);
1311 }
1312                                                                         /*}}}*/
1313 // FileFd::ReadLine - Read a complete line from the file                /*{{{*/
1314 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1315 /* Beware: This method can be quiet slow for big buffers on UNcompressed
1316    files because of the naive implementation! */
1317 char* FileFd::ReadLine(char *To, unsigned long long const Size)
1318 {
1319    *To = '\0';
1320 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
1321    if (d != NULL && d->gz != NULL)
1322       return gzgets(d->gz, To, Size);
1323 #endif
1324
1325    unsigned long long read = 0;
1326    while ((Size - 1) != read)
1327    {
1328       unsigned long long done = 0;
1329       if (Read(To + read, 1, &done) == false)
1330          return NULL;
1331       if (done == 0)
1332          break;
1333       if (To[read++] == '\n')
1334          break;
1335    }
1336    if (read == 0)
1337       return NULL;
1338    To[read] = '\0';
1339    return To;
1340 }
1341                                                                         /*}}}*/
1342 // FileFd::Write - Write to the file                                    /*{{{*/
1343 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1344 /* */
1345 bool FileFd::Write(const void *From,unsigned long long Size)
1346 {
1347    int Res;
1348    errno = 0;
1349    do
1350    {
1351 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
1352       if (d != NULL && d->gz != NULL)
1353          Res = gzwrite(d->gz,From,Size);
1354       else
1355 #endif
1356 #ifdef HAVE_BZ2
1357       if (d != NULL && d->bz2 != NULL)
1358          Res = BZ2_bzwrite(d->bz2,(void*)From,Size);
1359       else
1360 #endif
1361          Res = write(iFd,From,Size);
1362       if (Res < 0 && errno == EINTR)
1363          continue;
1364       if (Res < 0)
1365       {
1366 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
1367          if (d != NULL && d->gz != NULL)
1368          {
1369             int err;
1370             char const * const errmsg = gzerror(d->gz, &err);
1371             if (err != Z_ERRNO)
1372                return FileFdError("gzwrite: %s (%d: %s)", _("Write error"), err, errmsg);
1373          }
1374 #endif
1375 #ifdef HAVE_BZ2
1376          if (d != NULL && d->bz2 != NULL)
1377          {
1378             int err;
1379             char const * const errmsg = BZ2_bzerror(d->bz2, &err);
1380             if (err != BZ_IO_ERROR)
1381                return FileFdError("BZ2_bzwrite: %s (%d: %s)", _("Write error"), err, errmsg);
1382          }
1383 #endif
1384          return FileFdErrno("write",_("Write error"));
1385       }
1386
1387       From = (char *)From + Res;
1388       Size -= Res;
1389       if (d != NULL)
1390          d->seekpos += Res;
1391    }
1392    while (Res > 0 && Size > 0);
1393
1394    if (Size == 0)
1395       return true;
1396
1397    return FileFdError(_("write, still have %llu to write but couldn't"), Size);
1398 }
1399 bool FileFd::Write(int Fd, const void *From, unsigned long long Size)
1400 {
1401    int Res;
1402    errno = 0;
1403    do
1404    {
1405       Res = write(Fd,From,Size);
1406       if (Res < 0 && errno == EINTR)
1407          continue;
1408       if (Res < 0)
1409          return _error->Errno("write",_("Write error"));
1410
1411       From = (char *)From + Res;
1412       Size -= Res;
1413    }
1414    while (Res > 0 && Size > 0);
1415
1416    if (Size == 0)
1417       return true;
1418
1419    return _error->Error(_("write, still have %llu to write but couldn't"), Size);
1420 }
1421                                                                         /*}}}*/
1422 // FileFd::Seek - Seek in the file                                      /*{{{*/
1423 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1424 /* */
1425 bool FileFd::Seek(unsigned long long To)
1426 {
1427    if (d != NULL && (d->pipe == true
1428 #ifdef HAVE_BZ2
1429                         || d->bz2 != NULL
1430 #endif
1431         ))
1432    {
1433       // Our poor man seeking in pipes is costly, so try to avoid it
1434       unsigned long long seekpos = Tell();
1435       if (seekpos == To)
1436          return true;
1437       else if (seekpos < To)
1438          return Skip(To - seekpos);
1439
1440       if ((d->openmode & ReadOnly) != ReadOnly)
1441          return FileFdError("Reopen is only implemented for read-only files!");
1442 #ifdef HAVE_BZ2
1443      if (d->bz2 != NULL)
1444      {
1445         BZ2_bzclose(d->bz2);
1446         d->bz2 = NULL;
1447      }
1448 #endif
1449       if (iFd != -1)
1450          close(iFd);
1451       iFd = -1;
1452       if (TemporaryFileName.empty() == false)
1453          iFd = open(TemporaryFileName.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
1454       else if (FileName.empty() == false)
1455          iFd = open(FileName.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
1456       else
1457       {
1458          if (d->compressed_fd > 0)
1459             if (lseek(d->compressed_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1460                iFd = d->compressed_fd;
1461          if (iFd < 0)
1462             return FileFdError("Reopen is not implemented for pipes opened with FileFd::OpenDescriptor()!");
1463       }
1464
1465       if (OpenInternDescriptor(d->openmode, d->compressor) == false)
1466          return FileFdError("Seek on file %s because it couldn't be reopened", FileName.c_str());
1467
1468       if (To != 0)
1469          return Skip(To);
1470
1471       d->seekpos = To;
1472       return true;
1473    }
1474    int res;
1475 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
1476    if (d != NULL && d->gz)
1477       res = gzseek(d->gz,To,SEEK_SET);
1478    else
1479 #endif
1480       res = lseek(iFd,To,SEEK_SET);
1481    if (res != (signed)To)
1482       return FileFdError("Unable to seek to %llu", To);
1483
1484    if (d != NULL)
1485       d->seekpos = To;
1486    return true;
1487 }
1488                                                                         /*}}}*/
1489 // FileFd::Skip - Seek in the file                                      /*{{{*/
1490 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1491 /* */
1492 bool FileFd::Skip(unsigned long long Over)
1493 {
1494    if (d != NULL && (d->pipe == true
1495 #ifdef HAVE_BZ2
1496                         || d->bz2 != NULL
1497 #endif
1498         ))
1499    {
1500       d->seekpos += Over;
1501       char buffer[1024];
1502       while (Over != 0)
1503       {
1504          unsigned long long toread = std::min((unsigned long long) sizeof(buffer), Over);
1505          if (Read(buffer, toread) == false)
1506             return FileFdError("Unable to seek ahead %llu",Over);
1507          Over -= toread;
1508       }
1509       return true;
1510    }
1511
1512    int res;
1513 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
1514    if (d != NULL && d->gz != NULL)
1515       res = gzseek(d->gz,Over,SEEK_CUR);
1516    else
1517 #endif
1518       res = lseek(iFd,Over,SEEK_CUR);
1519    if (res < 0)
1520       return FileFdError("Unable to seek ahead %llu",Over);
1521    if (d != NULL)
1522       d->seekpos = res;
1523
1524    return true;
1525 }
1526                                                                         /*}}}*/
1527 // FileFd::Truncate - Truncate the file                                 /*{{{*/
1528 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1529 /* */
1530 bool FileFd::Truncate(unsigned long long To)
1531 {
1532 #if defined HAVE_ZLIB || defined HAVE_BZ2
1533    if (d != NULL && (d->gz != NULL || d->bz2 != NULL))
1534       return FileFdError("Truncating compressed files is not implemented (%s)", FileName.c_str());
1535 #endif
1536    if (ftruncate(iFd,To) != 0)
1537       return FileFdError("Unable to truncate to %llu",To);
1538
1539    return true;
1540 }
1541                                                                         /*}}}*/
1542 // FileFd::Tell - Current seek position                                 /*{{{*/
1543 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1544 /* */
1545 unsigned long long FileFd::Tell()
1546 {
1547    // In theory, we could just return seekpos here always instead of
1548    // seeking around, but not all users of FileFd use always Seek() and co
1549    // so d->seekpos isn't always true and we can just use it as a hint if
1550    // we have nothing else, but not always as an authority…
1551    if (d != NULL && (d->pipe == true
1552 #ifdef HAVE_BZ2
1553                         || d->bz2 != NULL
1554 #endif
1555         ))
1556       return d->seekpos;
1557
1558    off_t Res;
1559 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
1560    if (d != NULL && d->gz != NULL)
1561      Res = gztell(d->gz);
1562    else
1563 #endif
1564      Res = lseek(iFd,0,SEEK_CUR);
1565    if (Res == (off_t)-1)
1566       FileFdErrno("lseek","Failed to determine the current file position");
1567    if (d != NULL)
1568       d->seekpos = Res;
1569    return Res;
1570 }
1571                                                                         /*}}}*/
1572 // FileFd::FileSize - Return the size of the file                       /*{{{*/
1573 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1574 /* */
1575 unsigned long long FileFd::FileSize()
1576 {
1577    struct stat Buf;
1578    if ((d == NULL || d->pipe == false) && fstat(iFd,&Buf) != 0)
1579       return FileFdErrno("fstat","Unable to determine the file size");
1580
1581    // for compressor pipes st_size is undefined and at 'best' zero
1582    if ((d != NULL && d->pipe == true) || S_ISFIFO(Buf.st_mode))
1583    {
1584       // we set it here, too, as we get the info here for free
1585       // in theory the Open-methods should take care of it already
1586       if (d != NULL)
1587          d->pipe = true;
1588       if (stat(FileName.c_str(), &Buf) != 0)
1589          return FileFdErrno("stat","Unable to determine the file size");
1590    }
1591
1592    return Buf.st_size;
1593 }
1594                                                                         /*}}}*/
1595 // FileFd::Size - Return the size of the content in the file            /*{{{*/
1596 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1597 /* */
1598 unsigned long long FileFd::Size()
1599 {
1600    unsigned long long size = FileSize();
1601
1602    // for compressor pipes st_size is undefined and at 'best' zero,
1603    // so we 'read' the content and 'seek' back - see there
1604    if (d != NULL && (d->pipe == true
1605 #ifdef HAVE_BZ2
1606                         || (d->bz2 && size > 0)
1607 #endif
1608         ))
1609    {
1610       unsigned long long const oldSeek = Tell();
1611       char ignore[1000];
1612       unsigned long long read = 0;
1613       do {
1614          if (Read(ignore, sizeof(ignore), &read) == false)
1615          {
1616             Seek(oldSeek);
1617             return 0;
1618          }
1619       } while(read != 0);
1620       size = Tell();
1621       Seek(oldSeek);
1622    }
1623 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
1624    // only check gzsize if we are actually a gzip file, just checking for
1625    // "gz" is not sufficient as uncompressed files could be opened with
1626    // gzopen in "direct" mode as well
1627    else if (d != NULL && d->gz && !gzdirect(d->gz) && size > 0)
1628    {
1629        off_t const oldPos = lseek(iFd,0,SEEK_CUR);
1630        /* unfortunately zlib.h doesn't provide a gzsize(), so we have to do
1631         * this ourselves; the original (uncompressed) file size is the last 32
1632         * bits of the file */
1633        // FIXME: Size for gz-files is limited by 32bit… no largefile support
1634        if (lseek(iFd, -4, SEEK_END) < 0)
1635        {
1636           FileFdErrno("lseek","Unable to seek to end of gzipped file");
1637           return 0;
1638        }
1639        size = 0;
1640        if (read(iFd, &size, 4) != 4)
1641        {
1642           FileFdErrno("read","Unable to read original size of gzipped file");
1643           return 0;
1644        }
1645
1646 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1647        uint32_t tmp_size = size;
1648        uint8_t const * const p = (uint8_t const * const) &tmp_size;
1649        tmp_size = (p[3] << 24) | (p[2] << 16) | (p[1] << 8) | p[0];
1650        size = tmp_size;
1651 #endif
1652
1653        if (lseek(iFd, oldPos, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1654        {
1655           FileFdErrno("lseek","Unable to seek in gzipped file");
1656           return 0;
1657        }
1658
1659        return size;
1660    }
1661 #endif
1662
1663    return size;
1664 }
1665                                                                         /*}}}*/
1666 // FileFd::ModificationTime - Return the time of last touch             /*{{{*/
1667 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1668 /* */
1669 time_t FileFd::ModificationTime()
1670 {
1671    struct stat Buf;
1672    if ((d == NULL || d->pipe == false) && fstat(iFd,&Buf) != 0)
1673    {
1674       FileFdErrno("fstat","Unable to determine the modification time of file %s", FileName.c_str());
1675       return 0;
1676    }
1677
1678    // for compressor pipes st_size is undefined and at 'best' zero
1679    if ((d != NULL && d->pipe == true) || S_ISFIFO(Buf.st_mode))
1680    {
1681       // we set it here, too, as we get the info here for free
1682       // in theory the Open-methods should take care of it already
1683       if (d != NULL)
1684          d->pipe = true;
1685       if (stat(FileName.c_str(), &Buf) != 0)
1686       {
1687          FileFdErrno("fstat","Unable to determine the modification time of file %s", FileName.c_str());
1688          return 0;
1689       }
1690    }
1691
1692    return Buf.st_mtime;
1693 }
1694                                                                         /*}}}*/
1695 // FileFd::Close - Close the file if the close flag is set              /*{{{*/
1696 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1697 /* */
1698 bool FileFd::Close()
1699 {
1700    if (iFd == -1)
1701       return true;
1702
1703    bool Res = true;
1704    if ((Flags & AutoClose) == AutoClose)
1705    {
1706       if ((Flags & Compressed) != Compressed && iFd > 0 && close(iFd) != 0)
1707          Res &= _error->Errno("close",_("Problem closing the file %s"), FileName.c_str());
1708
1709       if (d != NULL)
1710       {
1711          Res &= d->CloseDown(FileName);
1712          delete d;
1713          d = NULL;
1714       }
1715    }
1716
1717    if ((Flags & Replace) == Replace) {
1718       if (rename(TemporaryFileName.c_str(), FileName.c_str()) != 0)
1719          Res &= _error->Errno("rename",_("Problem renaming the file %s to %s"), TemporaryFileName.c_str(), FileName.c_str());
1720
1721       FileName = TemporaryFileName; // for the unlink() below.
1722       TemporaryFileName.clear();
1723    }
1724
1725    iFd = -1;
1726
1727    if ((Flags & Fail) == Fail && (Flags & DelOnFail) == DelOnFail &&
1728        FileName.empty() == false)
1729       if (unlink(FileName.c_str()) != 0)
1730          Res &= _error->WarningE("unlnk",_("Problem unlinking the file %s"), FileName.c_str());
1731
1732    if (Res == false)
1733       Flags |= Fail;
1734    return Res;
1735 }
1736                                                                         /*}}}*/
1737 // FileFd::Sync - Sync the file                                         /*{{{*/
1738 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1739 /* */
1740 bool FileFd::Sync()
1741 {
1742    if (fsync(iFd) != 0)
1743       return FileFdErrno("sync",_("Problem syncing the file"));
1744    return true;
1745 }
1746                                                                         /*}}}*/
1747 // FileFd::FileFdErrno - set Fail and call _error->Errno                *{{{*/
1748 bool FileFd::FileFdErrno(const char *Function, const char *Description,...)
1749 {
1750    Flags |= Fail;
1751    va_list args;
1752    size_t msgSize = 400;
1753    int const errsv = errno;
1754    while (true)
1755    {
1756       va_start(args,Description);
1757       if (_error->InsertErrno(GlobalError::ERROR, Function, Description, args, errsv, msgSize) == false)
1758          break;
1759       va_end(args);
1760    }
1761    return false;
1762 }
1763                                                                         /*}}}*/
1764 // FileFd::FileFdError - set Fail and call _error->Error                *{{{*/
1765 bool FileFd::FileFdError(const char *Description,...) {
1766    Flags |= Fail;
1767    va_list args;
1768    size_t msgSize = 400;
1769    while (true)
1770    {
1771       va_start(args,Description);
1772       if (_error->Insert(GlobalError::ERROR, Description, args, msgSize) == false)
1773          break;
1774       va_end(args);
1775    }
1776    return false;
1777 }
1778                                                                         /*}}}*/
1779
1780 gzFile FileFd::gzFd() { return (gzFile) d->gz; }
1781
1782
1783 // Glob - wrapper around "glob()"                                      /*{{{*/
1784 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1785 /* */
1786 std::vector<std::string> Glob(std::string const &pattern, int flags)
1787 {
1788    std::vector<std::string> result;
1789    glob_t globbuf;
1790    int glob_res;
1791    unsigned int i;
1792
1793    glob_res = glob(pattern.c_str(),  flags, NULL, &globbuf);
1794
1795    if (glob_res != 0)
1796    {
1797       if(glob_res != GLOB_NOMATCH) {
1798          _error->Errno("glob", "Problem with glob");
1799          return result;
1800       }
1801    }
1802
1803    // append results
1804    for(i=0;i<globbuf.gl_pathc;i++)
1805       result.push_back(string(globbuf.gl_pathv[i]));
1806
1807    globfree(&globbuf);
1808    return result;
1809 }
1810                                                                         /*}}}*/