doc/apt-get.8.xml

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   5 <!ENTITY % aptent SYSTEM "apt.ent">
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   9
  10 <refentry>
  11
  12  <refentryinfo>
  13    &apt-author.jgunthorpe;
  14    &apt-author.team;
  15    &apt-email;
  16    &apt-product;
  17    <!-- The last update date -->
  18    <date>30 October 2008</date>
  19  </refentryinfo>
  20
  21  <refmeta>
  22    <refentrytitle>apt-get</refentrytitle>
  23    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
  24  </refmeta>
  25
  26  <!-- Man page title -->
  27  <refnamediv>
  28     <refname>apt-get</refname>
  29     <refpurpose>APT package handling utility -- command-line interface</refpurpose>
  30  </refnamediv>
  31
  32  <!-- Arguments -->
  33  <refsynopsisdiv>
  34    <cmdsynopsis>
  35       <command>apt-get</command>
  36       <arg><option>-hvsqdyfmubV</option></arg>
  37       <arg>
  38               <option>-o=
  39                           <replaceable>config_string</replaceable>
  40               </option>
  41       </arg>
  42       <arg>
  43               <option>-c=
  44                       <replaceable>config_file</replaceable>
  45               </option>
  46       </arg>
  47       <arg>
  48                   <option>-t=</option>
  49                   <group choice='req'>
  50                           <arg choice='plain'>
  51                                   target_release_name
  52                           </arg>
  53                           <arg choice='plain'>
  54                                   target_release_number_expression
  55                           </arg>
  56                   </group>
  57       </arg>
  58
  59       <group choice="req">
  60          <arg>update</arg>
  61          <arg>upgrade</arg>
  62          <arg>dselect-upgrade</arg>
  63          <arg>install
  64                          <arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable>
  65                                 <arg>
  66                                         <group choice='req'>
  67                                                 <arg choice='plain'>
  68                                                         =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable>
  69                                                 </arg>
  70                                                 <arg choice='plain'>
  71                                                         /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable>
  72                                                 </arg>
  73                                         </group>
  74                                 </arg>
  75                          </arg>
  76              </arg>
  77          <arg>remove <arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg>
  78          <arg>purge <arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg>
  79          <arg>source
  80                          <arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable>
  81                                  <arg>
  82                                          =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable>
  83                                  </arg>
  84                          </arg>
  85              </arg>
  86          <arg>build-dep <arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg>
  87          <arg>check</arg>
  88          <arg>clean</arg>
  89          <arg>autoclean</arg>
  90          <arg>autoremove</arg>
  91       </group>
  92    </cmdsynopsis>
  93  </refsynopsisdiv>
  94
  95  <refsect1><title>Description</title>
  96    <para><command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, and may be
  97    considered the user's "back-end" to other tools using the APT
  98    library.  Several "front-end" interfaces exist, such as dselect(8),
  99    aptitude, synaptic, gnome-apt and wajig.</para>
 100
 101    <para>Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, one of the
 102    commands below must be present.</para>
 103
 104    <variablelist>
 105      <varlistentry><term>update</term>
 106      <listitem><para><literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files from
 107      their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the
 108      location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>.
 109      For example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and
 110      scans the <filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new
 111      and updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be
 112      performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please
 113      be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect as the size
 114      of the package files cannot be known in advance.</para></listitem>
 115      </varlistentry>
 116
 117      <varlistentry><term>upgrade</term>
 118      <listitem><para><literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all packages
 119      currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in
 120      <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed with
 121      new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no circumstances
 122      are currently installed packages removed, or packages not already installed
 123      retrieved and installed. New versions of currently installed packages that
 124      cannot be upgraded without changing the install status of another package
 125      will be left at their current version. An <literal>update</literal> must be
 126      performed first so that <command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are
 127      available.</para></listitem>
 128      </varlistentry>
 129
 130      <varlistentry><term>dselect-upgrade</term>
 131      <listitem><para><literal>dselect-upgrade</literal>
 132      is used in conjunction with the traditional Debian packaging
 133      front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal>
 134      follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal>
 135      field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to realize
 136      that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of new
 137      packages).</para></listitem>
 138      </varlistentry>
 139
 140      <varlistentry><term>dist-upgrade</term>
 141      <listitem><para><literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of
 142      <literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies
 143      with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a "smart" conflict
 144      resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most important
 145      packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary.
 146      The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations
 147      from which to retrieve desired package files.
 148      See also &apt-preferences; for a mechanism for
 149      overriding the general settings for individual packages.</para></listitem>
 150      </varlistentry>
 151
 152      <varlistentry><term>install</term>
 153      <listitem>
 154              <para>
 155                      <literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more
 156                      packages desired for installation or upgrading.
 157                      Each package is a package name, not a fully qualified
 158                      filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system,
 159                      libc6 would be the argument provided, not
 160                      <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All packages required
 161                      by the package(s) specified for installation will also
 162                      be retrieved and installed.
 163                      The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is
 164                      used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is
 165                      appended to the package name (with no intervening space),
 166                      the identified package will be removed if it is installed.
 167                      Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a
 168                      package to install. These latter features may be used
 169                      to override decisions made by apt-get's conflict
 170                      resolution system.
 171              </para>
 172
 173      <para>A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by
 174      following the package name with an equals and the version of the package
 175      to select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for
 176      install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by
 177      following the package name with a slash and the version of the
 178      distribution or the Archive name (stable, testing, unstable).</para>
 179
 180      <para>Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must
 181      be used with care.</para>
 182
 183         <para>This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or
 184                 more already-installed packages without upgrading every package
 185                 you have on your system. Unlike the "upgrade" target, which
 186                 installs the newest version of all currently installed packages,
 187                 "install" will install the newest version of only the package(s)
 188                 specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) you wish
 189                 to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its
 190                 dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and
 191                 installed.
 192         </para>
 193
 194      <para>Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to
 195      create an alternative installation policy for
 196      individual packages.</para>
 197
 198      <para>If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one
 199      of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression,
 200      and it is applied
 201      to all package names in the database. Any matches are then installed (or
 202      removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' matches 'how-lo'
 203      and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular expression
 204      with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular expression.</para></listitem>
 205      </varlistentry>
 206
 207      <varlistentry><term>remove</term>
 208      <listitem><para><literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except that packages are
 209      removed instead of installed. If a plus sign is appended to the package
 210      name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be
 211      installed instead of removed.</para></listitem>
 212      </varlistentry>
 213
 214      <varlistentry><term>purge</term>
 215      <listitem><para><literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except that packages are
 216      removed and purged.</para></listitem>
 217      </varlistentry>
 218
 219      <varlistentry><term>source</term>
 220      <listitem><para><literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source packages. APT
 221      will examine the available packages to decide which source package to
 222      fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory the
 223      newest available version of that source package. Source packages are
 224      tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-src</literal> type lines
 225      in the &sources-list; file. This probably will mean that you will not
 226      get the same source as the package you have installed or as you could
 227      install. If the --compile options is specified then the package will be
 228      compiled to a binary .deb using dpkg-buildpackage, if --download-only is
 229      specified then the source package will not be unpacked.</para>
 230
 231      <para>A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name
 232      with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism
 233      used for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source
 234      package name and version, implicitly enabling the
 235      <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option.</para>
 236
 237      <para>Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they
 238      exist only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source
 239      tar balls.</para></listitem>
 240      </varlistentry>
 241
 242      <varlistentry><term>build-dep</term>
 243      <listitem><para><literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an
 244      attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package.</para></listitem>
 245      </varlistentry>
 246
 247      <varlistentry><term>check</term>
 248      <listitem><para><literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache and checks
 249      for broken dependencies.</para></listitem>
 250      </varlistentry>
 251
 252      <varlistentry><term>clean</term>
 253      <listitem><para><literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved package
 254      files. It removes everything but the lock file from
 255      <filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and
 256      <filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a
 257      &dselect; method, <literal>clean</literal> is run automatically.
 258      Those who do not use dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal>
 259      from time to time to free up disk space.</para></listitem>
 260      </varlistentry>
 261
 262      <varlistentry><term>autoclean</term>
 263      <listitem><para>Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the local
 264      repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only
 265      removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely
 266      useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without
 267      it growing out of control. The configuration option
 268      <literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being
 269      erased if it is set to off.</para></listitem>
 270      </varlistentry>
 271
 272      <varlistentry><term>autoremove</term>
 273      <listitem><para><literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were automatically
 274      installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that are no more needed.</para></listitem>
 275      </varlistentry>
 276    </variablelist>
 277  </refsect1>
 278
 279  <refsect1><title>options</title>
 280    &apt-cmdblurb;
 281
 282    <variablelist>
 283      <varlistentry><term><option>--no-install-recommends</option></term>
 284      <listitem><para>Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing.
 285      Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>.</para></listitem>
 286      </varlistentry>
 287
 288      <varlistentry><term><option>-d</option></term><term><option>--download-only</option></term>
 289      <listitem><para>Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed.
 290      Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>.</para></listitem>
 291      </varlistentry>
 292
 293      <varlistentry><term><option>-f</option></term><term><option>--fix-broken</option></term>
 294      <listitem><para>Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in
 295      place. This option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages
 296      to permit APT to deduce a likely solution. Any Package that are specified
 297      must completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when
 298      running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package
 299      dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's
 300      dependency structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention
 301      (which usually means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of
 302      the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> may produce an
 303      error in some situations.
 304      Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>.</para></listitem>
 305      </varlistentry>
 306
 307      <varlistentry><term><option>-m</option></term><term><option>--ignore-missing</option></term>
 308      <term><option>--fix-missing</option></term>
 309      <listitem><para>Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the
 310      integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back
 311      those packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with
 312      <option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is
 313      selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the
 314      command line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently
 315      held back.
 316      Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>.</para></listitem>
 317      </varlistentry>
 318
 319      <varlistentry><term><option>--no-download</option></term>
 320      <listitem><para>Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with
 321      <option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has
 322      already downloaded.
 323      Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>.</para></listitem>
 324      </varlistentry>
 325
 326      <varlistentry><term><option>-q</option></term><term><option>--quiet</option></term>
 327      <listitem><para>Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.
 328      More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use
 329      <option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration file.
 330      Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never use -qq
 331      without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT may
 332      decided to do something you did not expect.
 333      Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>.</para></listitem>
 334      </varlistentry>
 335
 336      <varlistentry><term><option>-s</option></term>
 337                    <term><option>--simulate</option></term>
 338                    <term><option>--just-print</option></term>
 339                    <term><option>--dry-run</option></term>
 340                    <term><option>--recon</option></term>
 341                    <term><option>--no-act</option></term>
 342      <listitem><para>No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not
 343      actually change the system.
 344      Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>.</para>
 345
 346      <para>Simulate prints out
 347      a series of lines each one representing a dpkg operation, Configure (Conf),
 348      Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets indicate broken packages with
 349      and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks that are of no consequence
 350      (rare).</para></listitem>
 351      </varlistentry>
 352
 353      <varlistentry><term><option>-y</option></term><term><option>--yes</option></term>
 354                    <term><option>--assume-yes</option></term>
 355      <listitem><para>Automatic yes to prompts; assume "yes" as answer to all prompts and run
 356      non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held
 357      package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an essential package
 358      occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort.
 359      Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>.</para></listitem>
 360      </varlistentry>
 361
 362      <varlistentry><term><option>-u</option></term><term><option>--show-upgraded</option></term>
 363      <listitem><para>Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be
 364      upgraded.
 365      Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>.</para></listitem>
 366      </varlistentry>
 367
 368      <varlistentry><term><option>-V</option></term><term><option>--verbose-versions</option></term>
 369      <listitem><para>Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages.
 370      Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>.</para></listitem>
 371      </varlistentry>
 372
 373      <varlistentry><term><option>-b</option></term><term><option>--compile</option></term>
 374                    <term><option>--build</option></term>
 375      <listitem><para>Compile source packages after downloading them.
 376      Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>.</para></listitem>
 377      </varlistentry>
 378
 379      <varlistentry><term><option>--ignore-hold</option></term>
 380      <listitem><para>Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a hold
 381      placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with
 382      <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired holds.
 383      Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>.</para></listitem>
 384      </varlistentry>
 385
 386      <varlistentry><term><option>--no-upgrade</option></term>
 387      <listitem><para>Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</literal>,
 388      <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command line
 389      from being upgraded if they are already installed.
 390      Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>.</para></listitem>
 391      </varlistentry>
 392
 393      <varlistentry><term><option>--force-yes</option></term>
 394      <listitem><para>Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue
 395      without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It
 396      should not be used except in very special situations. Using
 397      <literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system!
 398      Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>.</para></listitem>
 399      </varlistentry>
 400
 401      <varlistentry><term><option>--print-uris</option></term>
 402      <listitem><para>Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each
 403      URI will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected
 404      md5 hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match
 405      the file name on the remote site! This also works with the
 406      <literal>source</literal> and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the
 407      <literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is
 408      up to the user to decompress any compressed files.
 409      Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>.</para></listitem>
 410      </varlistentry>
 411
 412      <varlistentry><term><option>--purge</option></term>
 413      <listitem><para>Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed.
 414      An asterisk ("*") will be displayed next to packages which are
 415      scheduled to be purged.
 416      Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>.</para></listitem>
 417      </varlistentry>
 418
 419      <varlistentry><term><option>--reinstall</option></term>
 420      <listitem><para>Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version.
 421      Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>.</para></listitem>
 422      </varlistentry>
 423
 424      <varlistentry><term><option>--list-cleanup</option></term>
 425      <listitem><para>This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn it
 426      off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the contents of
 427      <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete files are erased.
 428      The only  reason to turn it off is if you frequently change your source
 429      list.
 430      Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>.</para></listitem>
 431      </varlistentry>
 432
 433      <varlistentry><term><option>-t</option></term>
 434                    <term><option>--target-release</option></term>
 435                    <term><option>--default-release</option></term>
 436      <listitem><para>This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates
 437      a default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string.
 438      This overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>.
 439      Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value
 440      of this option. In short, this option
 441      lets you have simple control over which distribution packages will be
 442      retrieved from. Some common examples might be
 443      <option>-t '2.1*'</option> or <option>-t unstable</option>.
 444      Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>;
 445      see also the &apt-preferences; manual page.</para></listitem>
 446      </varlistentry>
 447
 448      <varlistentry><term><option>--trivial-only</option></term>
 449      <listitem><para>
 450      Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered
 451      related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</option> will answer
 452      yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no.
 453      Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>.</para></listitem>
 454      </varlistentry>
 455
 456      <varlistentry><term><option>--no-remove</option></term>
 457      <listitem><para>If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without
 458      prompting.
 459      Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>.</para></listitem>
 460      </varlistentry>
 461
 462      <varlistentry><term><option>--auto-remove</option></term>
 463      <listitem><para>If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</literal>,
 464      then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing the unused
 465      dependency packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>.
 466      </para></listitem>
 467      </varlistentry>
 468
 469      <varlistentry><term><option>--only-source</option></term>
 470      <listitem><para>Only has meaning for the
 471      <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</literal>
 472      commands.  Indicates that the given source names are not to be
 473      mapped through the binary table.  This means that if this option
 474      is specified, these commands will only accept source package
 475      names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names
 476      and looking up the corresponding source package.  Configuration
 477      Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>.</para></listitem>
 478      </varlistentry>
 479
 480      <varlistentry><term><option>--diff-only</option></term><term><option>--dsc-only</option></term><term><option>--tar-only</option></term>
 481      <listitem><para>Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive.
 482      Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and
 483      <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>.</para></listitem>
 484      </varlistentry>
 485
 486      <varlistentry><term><option>--arch-only</option></term>
 487      <listitem><para>Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies.
 488      Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>.</para></listitem>
 489      </varlistentry>
 490
 491      <varlistentry><term><option>--allow-unauthenticated</option></term>
 492      <listitem><para>Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it.
 493      This is useful for tools like pbuilder.
 494      Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>.</para></listitem>
 495      </varlistentry>
 496
 497
 498      &apt-commonoptions;
 499
 500    </variablelist>
 501  </refsect1>
 502
 503  <refsect1><title>Files</title>
 504    <variablelist>
 505      <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>
 506      <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.
 507      Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>
 508      </varlistentry>
 509
 510      <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>
 511      <listitem><para>APT configuration file.
 512      Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>
 513      </varlistentry>
 514
 515      <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>
 516      <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.
 517      Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>
 518      </varlistentry>
 519
 520      <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>
 521      <listitem><para>Version preferences file.
 522      This is where you would specify "pinning",
 523      i.e. a preference to get certain packages
 524      from a separate source
 525      or from a different version of a distribution.
 526      Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>
 527      </varlistentry>
 528
 529      <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>
 530      <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.
 531      Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>
 532      </varlistentry>
 533
 534      <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>
 535      <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.
 536      Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial). </para></listitem>
 537      </varlistentry>
 538
 539      <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>
 540      <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in
 541      &sources-list;
 542      Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>
 543      </varlistentry>
 544
 545      <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>
 546      <listitem><para> Storage area for state information in transit.
 547      Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>
 548      </varlistentry>
 549    </variablelist>
 550  </refsect1>
 551
 552  <refsect1><title>See Also</title>
 553    <para>&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;,
 554    &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, &apt-secure;,
 555    The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the APT Howto.</para>
 556  </refsect1>
 557
 558  <refsect1><title>Diagnostics</title>
 559    <para><command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error.</para>
 560  </refsect1>
 561  <refsect1>
 562          <title>ORIGINAL AUTHORS</title>
 563          <para>&apt-author.jgunthorpe;</para>
 564  </refsect1>
 565  <refsect1>
 566          <title>CURRENT AUTHORS</title>
 567          <para>
 568                  &apt-author.team;
 569                  &apt-qapage;
 570          </para>
 571  </refsect1>
 572  &manbugs;
 573 </refentry>