]>
git.saurik.com Git - apt.git/blob - cmdline/apt-get.cc
1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
3 // $Id: apt-get.cc,v 1.59 1999/05/20 05:53:38 jgg Exp $
4 /* ######################################################################
6 apt-get - Cover for dpkg
8 This is an allout cover for dpkg implementing a safer front end. It is
9 based largely on libapt-pkg.
11 The syntax is different,
12 apt-get [opt] command [things]
14 update - Resyncronize the package files from their sources
15 upgrade - Smart-Download the newest versions of all packages
16 dselect-upgrade - Follows dselect's changes to the Status: field
17 and installes new and removes old packages
18 dist-upgrade - Powerfull upgrader designed to handle the issues with
20 install - Download and install a given package (by name, not by .deb)
21 check - Update the package cache and check for broken packages
22 clean - Erase the .debs downloaded to /var/cache/apt/archives and
25 ##################################################################### */
27 // Include Files /*{{{*/
28 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
29 #include <apt-pkg/cmndline.h>
30 #include <apt-pkg/init.h>
31 #include <apt-pkg/depcache.h>
32 #include <apt-pkg/sourcelist.h>
33 #include <apt-pkg/algorithms.h>
34 #include <apt-pkg/acquire-item.h>
35 #include <apt-pkg/dpkgpm.h>
36 #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
37 #include <apt-pkg/clean.h>
38 #include <apt-pkg/srcrecords.h>
39 #include <apt-pkg/version.h>
40 #include <apt-pkg/cachefile.h>
44 #include "acqprogress.h"
48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
61 ofstream
devnull("/dev/null");
62 unsigned int ScreenWidth
= 80;
64 // YnPrompt - Yes No Prompt. /*{{{*/
65 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
66 /* Returns true on a Yes.*/
69 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false) == true)
77 read(STDIN_FILENO
,&C
,1);
78 while (C
!= '\n' && Jnk
!= '\n') read(STDIN_FILENO
,&Jnk
,1);
80 if (!(C
== 'Y' || C
== 'y' || C
== '\n' || C
== '\r'))
85 // AnalPrompt - Annoying Yes No Prompt. /*{{{*/
86 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
87 /* Returns true on a Yes.*/
88 bool AnalPrompt(const char *Text
)
91 cin
.getline(Buf
,sizeof(Buf
));
92 if (strcmp(Buf
,Text
) == 0)
97 // ShowList - Show a list /*{{{*/
98 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
99 /* This prints out a string of space seperated words with a title and
100 a two space indent line wraped to the current screen width. */
101 bool ShowList(ostream
&out
,string Title
,string List
)
103 if (List
.empty() == true)
106 // Acount for the leading space
107 int ScreenWidth
= ::ScreenWidth
- 3;
109 out
<< Title
<< endl
;
110 string::size_type Start
= 0;
111 while (Start
< List
.size())
113 string::size_type End
;
114 if (Start
+ ScreenWidth
>= List
.size())
117 End
= List
.rfind(' ',Start
+ScreenWidth
);
119 if (End
== string::npos
|| End
< Start
)
120 End
= Start
+ ScreenWidth
;
121 out
<< " " << string(List
,Start
,End
- Start
) << endl
;
127 // ShowBroken - Debugging aide /*{{{*/
128 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
129 /* This prints out the names of all the packages that are broken along
130 with the name of each each broken dependency and a quite version
132 void ShowBroken(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Cache
)
134 out
<< "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:" << endl
;
135 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin();
136 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
138 if (Cache
[I
].InstBroken() == false)
141 // Print out each package and the failed dependencies
142 out
<<" " << I
.Name() << ":";
143 int Indent
= strlen(I
.Name()) + 3;
145 if (Cache
[I
].InstVerIter(Cache
).end() == true)
151 for (pkgCache::DepIterator D
= Cache
[I
].InstVerIter(Cache
).DependsList(); D
.end() == false;)
153 // Compute a single dependency element (glob or)
154 pkgCache::DepIterator Start
;
155 pkgCache::DepIterator End
;
158 if (Cache
.IsImportantDep(End
) == false ||
159 (Cache
[End
] & pkgDepCache::DepGInstall
) == pkgDepCache::DepGInstall
)
163 for (int J
= 0; J
!= Indent
; J
++)
167 out
<< ' ' << End
.DepType() << ": " << End
.TargetPkg().Name();
169 // Show a quick summary of the version requirements
170 if (End
.TargetVer() != 0)
171 out
<< " (" << End
.CompType() << " " << End
.TargetVer() <<
174 /* Show a summary of the target package if possible. In the case
175 of virtual packages we show nothing */
177 pkgCache::PkgIterator Targ
= End
.TargetPkg();
178 if (Targ
->ProvidesList
== 0)
181 pkgCache::VerIterator Ver
= Cache
[Targ
].InstVerIter(Cache
);
182 if (Ver
.end() == false)
183 out
<< Ver
.VerStr() << " is installed";
186 if (Cache
[Targ
].CandidateVerIter(Cache
).end() == true)
188 if (Targ
->ProvidesList
== 0)
189 out
<< "it is not installable";
191 out
<< "it is a virtual package";
194 out
<< "it is not installed";
203 // ShowNew - Show packages to newly install /*{{{*/
204 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
206 void ShowNew(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
208 /* Print out a list of packages that are going to be removed extra
209 to what the user asked */
210 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin();
212 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
213 if (Dep
[I
].NewInstall() == true)
214 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
215 ShowList(out
,"The following NEW packages will be installed:",List
);
218 // ShowDel - Show packages to delete /*{{{*/
219 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
221 void ShowDel(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
223 /* Print out a list of packages that are going to be removed extra
224 to what the user asked */
225 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin();
227 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
228 if (Dep
[I
].Delete() == true)
229 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
231 ShowList(out
,"The following packages will be REMOVED:",List
);
234 // ShowKept - Show kept packages /*{{{*/
235 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
237 void ShowKept(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
239 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin();
241 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
244 if (Dep
[I
].Upgrade() == true || Dep
[I
].Upgradable() == false ||
245 I
->CurrentVer
== 0 || Dep
[I
].Delete() == true)
248 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
250 ShowList(out
,"The following packages have been kept back",List
);
253 // ShowUpgraded - Show upgraded packages /*{{{*/
254 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
256 void ShowUpgraded(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
258 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin();
260 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
263 if (Dep
[I
].Upgrade() == false || Dep
[I
].NewInstall() == true)
266 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
268 ShowList(out
,"The following packages will be upgraded",List
);
271 // ShowHold - Show held but changed packages /*{{{*/
272 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
274 bool ShowHold(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
276 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin();
278 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
280 if (Dep
[I
].InstallVer
!= (pkgCache::Version
*)I
.CurrentVer() &&
281 I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::Hold
)
282 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
285 return ShowList(out
,"The following held packages will be changed:",List
);
288 // ShowEssential - Show an essential package warning /*{{{*/
289 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
290 /* This prints out a warning message that is not to be ignored. It shows
291 all essential packages and their dependents that are to be removed.
292 It is insanely risky to remove the dependents of an essential package! */
293 bool ShowEssential(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
295 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin();
297 bool *Added
= new bool[Dep
.HeaderP
->PackageCount
];
298 for (unsigned int I
= 0; I
!= Dep
.HeaderP
->PackageCount
; I
++)
301 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
303 if ((I
->Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Essential
) != pkgCache::Flag::Essential
)
306 // The essential package is being removed
307 if (Dep
[I
].Delete() == true)
309 if (Added
[I
->ID
] == false)
312 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
316 if (I
->CurrentVer
== 0)
319 // Print out any essential package depenendents that are to be removed
320 for (pkgDepCache::DepIterator D
= I
.CurrentVer().DependsList(); D
.end() == false; D
++)
322 // Skip everything but depends
323 if (D
->Type
!= pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends
&&
324 D
->Type
!= pkgCache::Dep::Depends
)
327 pkgCache::PkgIterator P
= D
.SmartTargetPkg();
328 if (Dep
[P
].Delete() == true)
330 if (Added
[P
->ID
] == true)
335 sprintf(S
,"%s (due to %s) ",P
.Name(),I
.Name());
342 if (List
.empty() == false)
343 out
<< "WARNING: The following essential packages will be removed" << endl
;
344 return ShowList(out
,"This should NOT be done unless you know exactly what you are doing!",List
);
347 // Stats - Show some statistics /*{{{*/
348 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
350 void Stats(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
352 unsigned long Upgrade
= 0;
353 unsigned long Install
= 0;
354 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; I
++)
356 if (Dep
[I
].NewInstall() == true)
359 if (Dep
[I
].Upgrade() == true)
363 out
<< Upgrade
<< " packages upgraded, " <<
364 Install
<< " newly installed, " <<
365 Dep
.DelCount() << " to remove and " <<
366 Dep
.KeepCount() << " not upgraded." << endl
;
368 if (Dep
.BadCount() != 0)
369 out
<< Dep
.BadCount() << " packages not fully installed or removed." << endl
;
373 // class CacheFile - Cover class for some dependency cache functions /*{{{*/
374 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
376 class CacheFile
: public pkgCacheFile
380 bool CheckDeps(bool AllowBroken
= false);
381 bool Open(bool WithLock
= true)
383 OpTextProgress
Prog(*_config
);
384 return pkgCacheFile::Open(Prog
,WithLock
);
388 // CacheFile::Open - Open the cache file /*{{{*/
389 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
390 /* This routine generates the caches and then opens the dependency cache
391 and verifies that the system is OK. */
392 bool CacheFile::CheckDeps(bool AllowBroken
)
394 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
397 // Check that the system is OK
398 if (Cache
->DelCount() != 0 || Cache
->InstCount() != 0)
399 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, non-zero counts");
401 // Apply corrections for half-installed packages
402 if (pkgApplyStatus(*Cache
) == false)
406 if (Cache
->BrokenCount() == 0 || AllowBroken
== true)
409 // Attempt to fix broken things
410 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Fix-Broken",false) == true)
412 c1out
<< "Correcting dependencies..." << flush
;
413 if (pkgFixBroken(*Cache
) == false || Cache
->BrokenCount() != 0)
415 c1out
<< " failed." << endl
;
416 ShowBroken(c1out
,*this);
418 return _error
->Error("Unable to correct dependencies");
420 if (pkgMinimizeUpgrade(*Cache
) == false)
421 return _error
->Error("Unable to minimize the upgrade set");
423 c1out
<< " Done" << endl
;
427 c1out
<< "You might want to run `apt-get -f install' to correct these." << endl
;
428 ShowBroken(c1out
,*this);
430 return _error
->Error("Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.");
437 // InstallPackages - Actually download and install the packages /*{{{*/
438 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
439 /* This displays the informative messages describing what is going to
440 happen and then calls the download routines */
441 bool InstallPackages(CacheFile
&Cache
,bool ShwKept
,bool Ask
= true,bool Saftey
= true)
444 bool Essential
= false;
446 // Show all the various warning indicators
447 ShowDel(c1out
,Cache
);
448 ShowNew(c1out
,Cache
);
450 ShowKept(c1out
,Cache
);
451 Fail
|= !ShowHold(c1out
,Cache
);
452 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Show-Upgraded",false) == true)
453 ShowUpgraded(c1out
,Cache
);
454 Essential
= !ShowEssential(c1out
,Cache
);
459 if (Cache
->BrokenCount() != 0)
461 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
462 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, InstallPackages was called with broken packages!");
465 if (Cache
->DelCount() == 0 && Cache
->InstCount() == 0 &&
466 Cache
->BadCount() == 0)
469 // Run the simulator ..
470 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Simulate") == true)
472 pkgSimulate
PM(Cache
);
473 return PM
.DoInstall();
476 // Create the text record parser
477 pkgRecords
Recs(Cache
);
478 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
481 // Lock the archive directory
483 if (_config
->FindB("Debug::NoLocking",false) == false)
485 Lock
.Fd(GetLock(_config
->FindDir("Dir::Cache::Archives") + "lock"));
486 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
487 return _error
->Error("Unable to lock the download directory");
490 // Create the download object
491 AcqTextStatus
Stat(ScreenWidth
,_config
->FindI("quiet",0));
492 pkgAcquire
Fetcher(&Stat
);
494 // Read the source list
496 if (List
.ReadMainList() == false)
497 return _error
->Error("The list of sources could not be read.");
499 // Create the package manager and prepare to download
501 if (PM
.GetArchives(&Fetcher
,&List
,&Recs
) == false ||
502 _error
->PendingError() == true)
505 // Display statistics
506 unsigned long FetchBytes
= Fetcher
.FetchNeeded();
507 unsigned long FetchPBytes
= Fetcher
.PartialPresent();
508 unsigned long DebBytes
= Fetcher
.TotalNeeded();
509 if (DebBytes
!= Cache
->DebSize())
511 c0out
<< DebBytes
<< ',' << Cache
->DebSize() << endl
;
512 c0out
<< "How odd.. The sizes didn't match, email apt@packages.debian.org" << endl
;
515 // Check for enough free space
517 string OutputDir
= _config
->FindDir("Dir::Cache::Archives");
518 if (statfs(OutputDir
.c_str(),&Buf
) != 0)
519 return _error
->Errno("statfs","Couldn't determine free space in %s",
521 if (unsigned(Buf
.f_bfree
) < (FetchBytes
- FetchPBytes
)/Buf
.f_bsize
)
522 return _error
->Error("Sorry, you don't have enough free space in %s",
526 c1out
<< "Need to get ";
527 if (DebBytes
!= FetchBytes
)
528 c1out
<< SizeToStr(FetchBytes
) << "b/" << SizeToStr(DebBytes
) << 'b';
530 c1out
<< SizeToStr(DebBytes
) << 'b';
532 c1out
<< " of archives. After unpacking ";
535 if (Cache
->UsrSize() >= 0)
536 c1out
<< SizeToStr(Cache
->UsrSize()) << "b will be used." << endl
;
538 c1out
<< SizeToStr(-1*Cache
->UsrSize()) << "b will be freed." << endl
;
540 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
544 if (_config
->FindI("quiet",0) >= 2 ||
545 _config
->FindB("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false) == true)
547 if (Fail
== true && _config
->FindB("APT::Get::Force-Yes",false) == false)
548 return _error
->Error("There are problems and -y was used without --force-yes");
551 if (Essential
== true && Saftey
== true)
553 c2out
<< "You are about to do something potentially harmful" << endl
;
554 c2out
<< "To continue type in the phrase 'Yes, I understand this may be bad'" << endl
;
555 c2out
<< " ?] " << flush
;
556 if (AnalPrompt("Yes, I understand this may be bad") == false)
558 c2out
<< "Abort." << endl
;
564 // Prompt to continue
565 if (Ask
== true || Fail
== true)
567 if (_config
->FindI("quiet",0) < 2 &&
568 _config
->FindB("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false) == false)
570 c2out
<< "Do you want to continue? [Y/n] " << flush
;
572 if (YnPrompt() == false)
574 c2out
<< "Abort." << endl
;
581 // Just print out the uris an exit if the --print-uris flag was used
582 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Print-URIs") == true)
584 pkgAcquire::UriIterator I
= Fetcher
.UriBegin();
585 for (; I
!= Fetcher
.UriEnd(); I
++)
586 cout
<< '\'' << I
->URI
<< "' " << flNotDir(I
->Owner
->DestFile
) << ' ' <<
587 I
->Owner
->FileSize
<< ' ' << I
->Owner
->MD5Sum() << endl
;
592 if (Fetcher
.Run() == false)
597 bool Transient
= false;
598 for (pkgAcquire::Item
**I
= Fetcher
.ItemsBegin(); I
!= Fetcher
.ItemsEnd(); I
++)
600 if ((*I
)->Status
== pkgAcquire::Item::StatDone
&&
601 (*I
)->Complete
== true)
604 if ((*I
)->Status
== pkgAcquire::Item::StatIdle
)
611 cerr
<< "Failed to fetch " << (*I
)->DescURI() << endl
;
612 cerr
<< " " << (*I
)->ErrorText
<< endl
;
616 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Download-Only",false) == true)
619 if (Failed
== true && _config
->FindB("APT::Get::Fix-Missing",false) == false)
621 if (Transient
== true)
623 c2out
<< "Upgrading with disk swapping is not supported in this version." << endl
;
624 c2out
<< "Try running multiple times with --fix-missing" << endl
;
627 return _error
->Error("Unable to fetch some archives, maybe try with --fix-missing?");
630 // Try to deal with missing package files
631 if (PM
.FixMissing() == false)
633 cerr
<< "Unable to correct missing packages." << endl
;
634 return _error
->Error("Aborting Install.");
638 return PM
.DoInstall();
642 // DoUpdate - Update the package lists /*{{{*/
643 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
645 bool DoUpdate(CommandLine
&)
647 // Get the source list
649 if (List
.ReadMainList() == false)
652 // Lock the list directory
654 if (_config
->FindB("Debug::NoLocking",false) == false)
656 Lock
.Fd(GetLock(_config
->FindDir("Dir::State::Lists") + "lock"));
657 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
658 return _error
->Error("Unable to lock the list directory");
661 // Create the download object
662 AcqTextStatus
Stat(ScreenWidth
,_config
->FindI("quiet",0));
663 pkgAcquire
Fetcher(&Stat
);
665 // Populate it with the source selection
666 pkgSourceList::const_iterator I
;
667 for (I
= List
.begin(); I
!= List
.end(); I
++)
669 new pkgAcqIndex(&Fetcher
,I
);
670 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
675 if (Fetcher
.Run() == false)
678 // Clean out any old list files
679 if (Fetcher
.Clean(_config
->FindDir("Dir::State::lists")) == false ||
680 Fetcher
.Clean(_config
->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") + "partial/") == false)
683 // Prepare the cache.
685 if (Cache
.Open() == false)
691 // DoUpgrade - Upgrade all packages /*{{{*/
692 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
693 /* Upgrade all packages without installing new packages or erasing old
695 bool DoUpgrade(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
698 if (Cache
.Open() == false || Cache
.CheckDeps() == false)
702 if (pkgAllUpgrade(Cache
) == false)
704 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
705 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, AllUpgrade broke stuff");
708 return InstallPackages(Cache
,true);
711 // DoInstall - Install packages from the command line /*{{{*/
712 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
713 /* Install named packages */
714 bool DoInstall(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
717 if (Cache
.Open() == false || Cache
.CheckDeps(CmdL
.FileSize() != 1) == false)
720 // Enter the special broken fixing mode if the user specified arguments
721 bool BrokenFix
= false;
722 if (Cache
->BrokenCount() != 0)
725 unsigned int ExpectedInst
= 0;
726 unsigned int Packages
= 0;
727 pkgProblemResolver
Fix(Cache
);
729 bool DefRemove
= false;
730 if (strcasecmp(CmdL
.FileList
[0],"remove") == 0)
733 for (const char **I
= CmdL
.FileList
+ 1; *I
!= 0; I
++)
735 // Duplicate the string
736 unsigned int Length
= strlen(*I
);
738 if (Length
>= sizeof(S
))
742 // See if we are removing the package
743 bool Remove
= DefRemove
;
744 if (Cache
->FindPkg(S
).end() == true)
746 // Handle an optional end tag indicating what to do
747 if (S
[Length
- 1] == '-')
752 if (S
[Length
- 1] == '+')
759 // Locate the package
760 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg
= Cache
->FindPkg(S
);
762 if (Pkg
.end() == true)
763 return _error
->Error("Couldn't find package %s",S
);
765 // Handle the no-upgrade case
766 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::no-upgrade",false) == true &&
767 Pkg
->CurrentVer
!= 0)
769 c1out
<< "Skipping " << Pkg
.Name() << ", it is already installed and no-upgrade is set." << endl
;
773 // Check if there is something new to install
774 pkgDepCache::StateCache
&State
= (*Cache
)[Pkg
];
775 if (State
.CandidateVer
== 0)
777 if (Pkg
->ProvidesList
!= 0)
779 c1out
<< "Package " << S
<< " is a virtual package provided by:" << endl
;
781 pkgCache::PrvIterator I
= Pkg
.ProvidesList();
782 for (; I
.end() == false; I
++)
784 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg
= I
.OwnerPkg();
786 if ((*Cache
)[Pkg
].CandidateVerIter(*Cache
) == I
.OwnerVer())
788 if ((*Cache
)[Pkg
].Install() == true && (*Cache
)[Pkg
].NewInstall() == false)
789 c1out
<< " " << Pkg
.Name() << " " << I
.OwnerVer().VerStr() <<
790 " [Installed]"<< endl
;
792 c1out
<< " " << Pkg
.Name() << " " << I
.OwnerVer().VerStr() << endl
;
795 c1out
<< "You should explicly select one to install." << endl
;
799 c1out
<< "Package " << S
<< " has no available version, but exists in the database." << endl
;
800 c1out
<< "This typically means that the package was mentioned in a dependency and " << endl
;
801 c1out
<< "never uploaded, or that it is an obsolete package." << endl
;
804 pkgCache::DepIterator Dep
= Pkg
.RevDependsList();
805 for (; Dep
.end() == false; Dep
++)
807 if (Dep
->Type
!= pkgCache::Dep::Replaces
)
809 List
+= string(Dep
.ParentPkg().Name()) + " ";
811 ShowList(c1out
,"However the following packages replace it:",List
);
814 return _error
->Error("Package %s has no installation candidate",S
);
821 Cache
->MarkDelete(Pkg
);
826 Cache
->MarkInstall(Pkg
,false);
827 if (State
.Install() == false)
828 c1out
<< "Sorry, " << S
<< " is already the newest version" << endl
;
832 // Install it with autoinstalling enabled.
833 if (State
.InstBroken() == true && BrokenFix
== false)
834 Cache
->MarkInstall(Pkg
,true);
837 /* If we are in the Broken fixing mode we do not attempt to fix the
838 problems. This is if the user invoked install without -f and gave
840 if (BrokenFix
== true && Cache
->BrokenCount() != 0)
842 c1out
<< "You might want to run `apt-get -f install' to correct these." << endl
;
843 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
845 return _error
->Error("Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.");
848 // Call the scored problem resolver
849 Fix
.InstallProtect();
850 if (Fix
.Resolve(true) == false)
853 // Now we check the state of the packages,
854 if (Cache
->BrokenCount() != 0)
856 c1out
<< "Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have" << endl
;
857 c1out
<< "requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable" << endl
;
858 c1out
<< "distribution that some required packages have not yet been created" << endl
;
859 c1out
<< "or been moved out of Incoming." << endl
;
863 c1out
<< "Since you only requested a single operation it is extremely likely that" << endl
;
864 c1out
<< "the package is simply not installable and a bug report against" << endl
;
865 c1out
<< "that package should be filed." << endl
;
868 c1out
<< "The following information may help to resolve the situation:" << endl
;
870 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
871 return _error
->Error("Sorry, broken packages");
874 /* Print out a list of packages that are going to be installed extra
875 to what the user asked */
876 if (Cache
->InstCount() != ExpectedInst
)
879 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
->PkgBegin();
880 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
882 if ((*Cache
)[I
].Install() == false)
886 for (J
= CmdL
.FileList
+ 1; *J
!= 0; J
++)
887 if (strcmp(*J
,I
.Name()) == 0)
891 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
894 ShowList(c1out
,"The following extra packages will be installed:",List
);
897 // See if we need to prompt
898 if (Cache
->InstCount() == ExpectedInst
&& Cache
->DelCount() == 0)
899 return InstallPackages(Cache
,false,false);
901 return InstallPackages(Cache
,false);
904 // DoDistUpgrade - Automatic smart upgrader /*{{{*/
905 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
906 /* Intelligent upgrader that will install and remove packages at will */
907 bool DoDistUpgrade(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
910 if (Cache
.Open() == false || Cache
.CheckDeps() == false)
913 c0out
<< "Calculating Upgrade... " << flush
;
914 if (pkgDistUpgrade(*Cache
) == false)
916 c0out
<< "Failed" << endl
;
917 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
921 c0out
<< "Done" << endl
;
923 return InstallPackages(Cache
,true);
926 // DoDSelectUpgrade - Do an upgrade by following dselects selections /*{{{*/
927 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
928 /* Follows dselect's selections */
929 bool DoDSelectUpgrade(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
932 if (Cache
.Open() == false || Cache
.CheckDeps() == false)
935 // Install everything with the install flag set
936 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
->PkgBegin();
937 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
939 /* Install the package only if it is a new install, the autoupgrader
940 will deal with the rest */
941 if (I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::Install
)
942 Cache
->MarkInstall(I
,false);
945 /* Now install their deps too, if we do this above then order of
946 the status file is significant for | groups */
947 for (I
= Cache
->PkgBegin();I
.end() != true; I
++)
949 /* Install the package only if it is a new install, the autoupgrader
950 will deal with the rest */
951 if (I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::Install
)
952 Cache
->MarkInstall(I
,true);
955 // Apply erasures now, they override everything else.
956 for (I
= Cache
->PkgBegin();I
.end() != true; I
++)
959 if (I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::DeInstall
||
960 I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::Purge
)
961 Cache
->MarkDelete(I
);
964 /* Resolve any problems that dselect created, allupgrade cannot handle
965 such things. We do so quite agressively too.. */
966 if (Cache
->BrokenCount() != 0)
968 pkgProblemResolver
Fix(Cache
);
970 // Hold back held packages.
971 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Ingore-Hold",false) == false)
973 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
->PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; I
++)
975 if (I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::Hold
)
983 if (Fix
.Resolve() == false)
985 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
986 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, problem resolver broke stuff");
990 // Now upgrade everything
991 if (pkgAllUpgrade(Cache
) == false)
993 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
994 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, problem resolver broke stuff");
997 return InstallPackages(Cache
,false);
1000 // DoClean - Remove download archives /*{{{*/
1001 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1003 bool DoClean(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
1006 Fetcher
.Clean(_config
->FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives"));
1007 Fetcher
.Clean(_config
->FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives") + "partial/");
1011 // DoAutoClean - Smartly remove downloaded archives /*{{{*/
1012 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1013 /* This is similar to clean but it only purges things that cannot be
1014 downloaded, that is old versions of cached packages. */
1015 class LogCleaner
: public pkgArchiveCleaner
1018 virtual void Erase(const char *File
,string Pkg
,string Ver
,struct stat
&St
)
1020 cout
<< "Del " << Pkg
<< " " << Ver
<< " [" << SizeToStr(St
.st_size
) << "b]" << endl
;
1024 bool DoAutoClean(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
1027 if (Cache
.Open() == false)
1032 return Cleaner
.Go(_config
->FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives"),*Cache
) &&
1033 Cleaner
.Go(_config
->FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives") + "partial/",*Cache
);
1036 // DoCheck - Perform the check operation /*{{{*/
1037 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1038 /* Opening automatically checks the system, this command is mostly used
1040 bool DoCheck(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
1049 // DoSource - Fetch a source archive /*{{{*/
1050 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1051 /* Fetch souce packages */
1059 bool DoSource(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
1062 if (Cache
.Open(false) == false)
1065 if (CmdL
.FileSize() <= 1)
1066 return _error
->Error("Must specify at least one package to fetch source for");
1068 // Read the source list
1070 if (List
.ReadMainList() == false)
1071 return _error
->Error("The list of sources could not be read.");
1073 // Create the text record parsers
1074 pkgRecords
Recs(Cache
);
1075 pkgSrcRecords
SrcRecs(List
);
1076 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
1079 // Create the download object
1080 AcqTextStatus
Stat(ScreenWidth
,_config
->FindI("quiet",0));
1081 pkgAcquire
Fetcher(&Stat
);
1083 DscFile
*Dsc
= new DscFile
[CmdL
.FileSize()];
1085 // Load the requestd sources into the fetcher
1087 for (const char **I
= CmdL
.FileList
+ 1; *I
!= 0; I
++, J
++)
1091 /* Lookup the version of the package we would install if we were to
1092 install a version and determine the source package name, then look
1093 in the archive for a source package of the same name. In theory
1094 we could stash the version string as well and match that too but
1095 today there aren't multi source versions in the archive. */
1096 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg
= Cache
->FindPkg(*I
);
1097 if (Pkg
.end() == false)
1099 pkgCache::VerIterator Ver
= Cache
->GetCandidateVer(Pkg
);
1100 if (Ver
.end() == false)
1102 pkgRecords::Parser
&Parse
= Recs
.Lookup(Ver
.FileList());
1103 Src
= Parse
.SourcePkg();
1107 // No source package name..
1108 if (Src
.empty() == true)
1112 pkgSrcRecords::Parser
*Last
= 0;
1113 unsigned long Offset
= 0;
1115 bool IsMatch
= false;
1117 // Iterate over all of the hits
1118 pkgSrcRecords::Parser
*Parse
;
1120 while ((Parse
= SrcRecs
.Find(Src
.c_str(),false)) != 0)
1122 string Ver
= Parse
->Version();
1124 // Skip name mismatches
1125 if (IsMatch
== true && Parse
->Package() != Src
)
1128 // Newer version or an exact match
1129 if (Last
== 0 || pkgVersionCompare(Version
,Ver
) < 0 ||
1130 (Parse
->Package() == Src
&& IsMatch
== false))
1132 IsMatch
= Parse
->Package() == Src
;
1134 Offset
= Parse
->Offset();
1140 return _error
->Error("Unable to find a source package for %s",Src
.c_str());
1143 vector
<pkgSrcRecords::File
> Lst
;
1144 if (Last
->Jump(Offset
) == false || Last
->Files(Lst
) == false)
1147 // Load them into the fetcher
1148 for (vector
<pkgSrcRecords::File
>::const_iterator I
= Lst
.begin();
1149 I
!= Lst
.end(); I
++)
1151 // Try to guess what sort of file it is we are getting.
1153 if (I
->Path
.find(".dsc") != string::npos
)
1156 Dsc
[J
].Package
= Last
->Package();
1157 Dsc
[J
].Version
= Last
->Version();
1158 Dsc
[J
].Dsc
= flNotDir(I
->Path
);
1161 if (I
->Path
.find(".tar.gz") != string::npos
)
1163 if (I
->Path
.find(".diff.gz") != string::npos
)
1166 new pkgAcqFile(&Fetcher
,Last
->Source()->ArchiveURI(I
->Path
),
1167 I
->MD5Hash
,I
->Size
,Last
->Source()->SourceInfo(Src
,
1168 Last
->Version(),Comp
),Src
);
1172 // Display statistics
1173 unsigned long FetchBytes
= Fetcher
.FetchNeeded();
1174 unsigned long FetchPBytes
= Fetcher
.PartialPresent();
1175 unsigned long DebBytes
= Fetcher
.TotalNeeded();
1177 // Check for enough free space
1179 string OutputDir
= ".";
1180 if (statfs(OutputDir
.c_str(),&Buf
) != 0)
1181 return _error
->Errno("statfs","Couldn't determine free space in %s",
1183 if (unsigned(Buf
.f_bfree
) < (FetchBytes
- FetchPBytes
)/Buf
.f_bsize
)
1184 return _error
->Error("Sorry, you don't have enough free space in %s",
1188 c1out
<< "Need to get ";
1189 if (DebBytes
!= FetchBytes
)
1190 c1out
<< SizeToStr(FetchBytes
) << "b/" << SizeToStr(DebBytes
) << 'b';
1192 c1out
<< SizeToStr(DebBytes
) << 'b';
1193 c1out
<< " of source archives." << endl
;
1195 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Simulate",false) == true)
1197 for (unsigned I
= 0; I
!= J
; I
++)
1198 cout
<< "Fetch Source " << Dsc
[I
].Package
<< endl
;
1202 // Just print out the uris an exit if the --print-uris flag was used
1203 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Print-URIs") == true)
1205 pkgAcquire::UriIterator I
= Fetcher
.UriBegin();
1206 for (; I
!= Fetcher
.UriEnd(); I
++)
1207 cout
<< '\'' << I
->URI
<< "' " << flNotDir(I
->Owner
->DestFile
) << ' ' <<
1208 I
->Owner
->FileSize
<< ' ' << I
->Owner
->MD5Sum() << endl
;
1213 if (Fetcher
.Run() == false)
1216 // Print error messages
1217 bool Failed
= false;
1218 for (pkgAcquire::Item
**I
= Fetcher
.ItemsBegin(); I
!= Fetcher
.ItemsEnd(); I
++)
1220 if ((*I
)->Status
== pkgAcquire::Item::StatDone
&&
1221 (*I
)->Complete
== true)
1224 cerr
<< "Failed to fetch " << (*I
)->DescURI() << endl
;
1225 cerr
<< " " << (*I
)->ErrorText
<< endl
;
1229 return _error
->Error("Failed to fetch some archives.");
1231 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Download-only",false) == true)
1234 // Unpack the sources
1235 pid_t Process
= ExecFork();
1239 for (unsigned I
= 0; I
!= J
; I
++)
1241 string Dir
= Dsc
[I
].Package
+ '-' + pkgBaseVersion(Dsc
[I
].Version
.c_str());
1243 // See if the package is already unpacked
1245 if (stat(Dir
.c_str(),&Stat
) == 0 &&
1246 S_ISDIR(Stat
.st_mode
) != 0)
1248 c0out
<< "Skipping unpack of already unpacked source in " << Dir
<< endl
;
1254 snprintf(S
,sizeof(S
),"%s -x %s",
1255 _config
->Find("Dir::Bin::dpkg-source","dpkg-source").c_str(),
1256 Dsc
[I
].Dsc
.c_str());
1259 cerr
<< "Unpack command '" << S
<< "' failed." << endl
;
1264 // Try to compile it with dpkg-buildpackage
1265 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Compile",false) == true)
1267 // Call dpkg-buildpackage
1269 snprintf(S
,sizeof(S
),"cd %s && %s %s",
1271 _config
->Find("Dir::Bin::dpkg-buildpackage","dpkg-buildpackage").c_str(),
1272 _config
->Find("DPkg::Build-Options","-b -uc").c_str());
1276 cerr
<< "Build command '" << S
<< "' failed." << endl
;
1285 // Wait for the subprocess
1287 while (waitpid(Process
,&Status
,0) != Process
)
1291 return _error
->Errno("waitpid","Couldn't wait for subprocess");
1294 if (WIFEXITED(Status
) == 0 || WEXITSTATUS(Status
) != 0)
1295 return _error
->Error("Child process failed");
1301 // ShowHelp - Show a help screen /*{{{*/
1302 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1304 bool ShowHelp(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
1306 cout
<< PACKAGE
<< ' ' << VERSION
<< " for " << ARCHITECTURE
<<
1307 " compiled on " << __DATE__
<< " " << __TIME__
<< endl
;
1308 if (_config
->FindB("version") == true)
1311 cout
<< "Usage: apt-get [options] command" << endl
;
1312 cout
<< " apt-get [options] install pkg1 [pkg2 ...]" << endl
;
1314 cout
<< "apt-get is a simple command line interface for downloading and" << endl
;
1315 cout
<< "installing packages. The most frequently used commands are update" << endl
;
1316 cout
<< "and install." << endl
;
1318 cout
<< "Commands:" << endl
;
1319 cout
<< " update - Retrieve new lists of packages" << endl
;
1320 cout
<< " upgrade - Perform an upgrade" << endl
;
1321 cout
<< " install - Install new packages (pkg is libc6 not libc6.deb)" << endl
;
1322 cout
<< " remove - Remove packages" << endl
;
1323 cout
<< " source - Download source archives" << endl
;
1324 cout
<< " dist-upgrade - Distribution upgrade, see apt-get(8)" << endl
;
1325 cout
<< " dselect-upgrade - Follow dselect selections" << endl
;
1326 cout
<< " clean - Erase downloaded archive files" << endl
;
1327 cout
<< " autoclean - Erase old downloaded archive files" << endl
;
1328 cout
<< " check - Verify that there are no broken dependencies" << endl
;
1330 cout
<< "Options:" << endl
;
1331 cout
<< " -h This help text." << endl
;
1332 cout
<< " -q Loggable output - no progress indicator" << endl
;
1333 cout
<< " -qq No output except for errors" << endl
;
1334 cout
<< " -d Download only - do NOT install or unpack archives" << endl
;
1335 cout
<< " -s No-act. Perform ordering simulation" << endl
;
1336 cout
<< " -y Assume Yes to all queries and do not prompt" << endl
;
1337 cout
<< " -f Attempt to continue if the integrity check fails" << endl
;
1338 cout
<< " -m Attempt to continue if archives are unlocatable" << endl
;
1339 cout
<< " -u Show a list of upgraded packages as well" << endl
;
1340 cout
<< " -b Bulid the source package after fetching itl" << endl
;
1341 cout
<< " -c=? Read this configuration file" << endl
;
1342 cout
<< " -o=? Set an arbitary configuration option, eg -o dir::cache=/tmp" << endl
;
1343 cout
<< "See the apt-get(8), sources.list(5) and apt.conf(5) manual" << endl
;
1344 cout
<< "pages for more information." << endl
;
1348 // GetInitialize - Initialize things for apt-get /*{{{*/
1349 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1351 void GetInitialize()
1353 _config
->Set("quiet",0);
1354 _config
->Set("help",false);
1355 _config
->Set("APT::Get::Download-Only",false);
1356 _config
->Set("APT::Get::Simulate",false);
1357 _config
->Set("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false);
1358 _config
->Set("APT::Get::Fix-Broken",false);
1359 _config
->Set("APT::Get::Force-Yes",false);
1362 // SigWinch - Window size change signal handler /*{{{*/
1363 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1367 // Riped from GNU ls
1371 if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ
, &ws
) != -1 && ws
.ws_col
>= 5)
1372 ScreenWidth
= ws
.ws_col
- 1;
1377 int main(int argc
,const char *argv
[])
1379 CommandLine::Args Args
[] = {
1380 {'h',"help","help",0},
1381 {'v',"version","version",0},
1382 {'q',"quiet","quiet",CommandLine::IntLevel
},
1383 {'q',"silent","quiet",CommandLine::IntLevel
},
1384 {'d',"download-only","APT::Get::Download-Only",0},
1385 {'b',"compile","APT::Get::Compile",0},
1386 {'b',"build","APT::Get::Compile",0},
1387 {'s',"simulate","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1388 {'s',"just-print","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1389 {'s',"recon","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1390 {'s',"no-act","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1391 {'y',"yes","APT::Get::Assume-Yes",0},
1392 {'y',"assume-yes","APT::Get::Assume-Yes",0},
1393 {'f',"fix-broken","APT::Get::Fix-Broken",0},
1394 {'u',"show-upgraded","APT::Get::Show-Upgraded",0},
1395 {'m',"ignore-missing","APT::Get::Fix-Missing",0},
1396 {0,"fix-missing","APT::Get::Fix-Missing",0},
1397 {0,"ignore-hold","APT::Ingore-Hold",0},
1398 {0,"no-upgrade","APT::Get::no-upgrade",0},
1399 {0,"force-yes","APT::Get::force-yes",0},
1400 {0,"print-uris","APT::Get::Print-URIs",0},
1401 {'c',"config-file",0,CommandLine::ConfigFile
},
1402 {'o',"option",0,CommandLine::ArbItem
},
1404 CommandLine::Dispatch Cmds
[] = {{"update",&DoUpdate
},
1405 {"upgrade",&DoUpgrade
},
1406 {"install",&DoInstall
},
1407 {"remove",&DoInstall
},
1408 {"dist-upgrade",&DoDistUpgrade
},
1409 {"dselect-upgrade",&DoDSelectUpgrade
},
1411 {"autoclean",&DoAutoClean
},
1413 {"source",&DoSource
},
1417 // Parse the command line and initialize the package library
1418 CommandLine
CmdL(Args
,_config
);
1419 if (pkgInitialize(*_config
) == false ||
1420 CmdL
.Parse(argc
,argv
) == false)
1422 _error
->DumpErrors();
1426 // See if the help should be shown
1427 if (_config
->FindB("help") == true ||
1428 _config
->FindB("version") == true ||
1429 CmdL
.FileSize() == 0)
1430 return ShowHelp(CmdL
);
1432 // Deal with stdout not being a tty
1433 if (ttyname(STDOUT_FILENO
) == 0 && _config
->FindI("quiet",0) < 1)
1434 _config
->Set("quiet","1");
1436 // Setup the output streams
1437 c0out
.rdbuf(cout
.rdbuf());
1438 c1out
.rdbuf(cout
.rdbuf());
1439 c2out
.rdbuf(cout
.rdbuf());
1440 if (_config
->FindI("quiet",0) > 0)
1441 c0out
.rdbuf(devnull
.rdbuf());
1442 if (_config
->FindI("quiet",0) > 1)
1443 c1out
.rdbuf(devnull
.rdbuf());
1445 // Setup the signals
1446 signal(SIGPIPE
,SIG_IGN
);
1447 signal(SIGWINCH
,SigWinch
);
1450 // Match the operation
1451 CmdL
.DispatchArg(Cmds
);
1453 // Print any errors or warnings found during parsing
1454 if (_error
->empty() == false)
1456 bool Errors
= _error
->PendingError();
1457 _error
->DumpErrors();
1458 return Errors
== true?100:0;