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1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
2 // Description /*{{{*/
3 // $Id: apt-get.cc,v 1.48 1999/03/29 19:28:52 jgg Exp $
4 /* ######################################################################
5
6 apt-get - Cover for dpkg
7
8 This is an allout cover for dpkg implementing a safer front end. It is
9 based largely on libapt-pkg.
10
11 The syntax is different,
12 apt-get [opt] command [things]
13 Where command is:
14 update - Resyncronize the package files from their sources
15 upgrade - Smart-Download the newest versions of all packages
16 dselect-upgrade - Follows dselect's changes to the Status: field
17 and installes new and removes old packages
18 dist-upgrade - Powerfull upgrader designed to handle the issues with
19 a new distribution.
20 install - Download and install a given package (by name, not by .deb)
21 check - Update the package cache and check for broken packages
22 clean - Erase the .debs downloaded to /var/cache/apt/archives and
23 the partial dir too
24
25 ##################################################################### */
26 /*}}}*/
27 // Include Files /*{{{*/
28 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
29 #include <apt-pkg/cmndline.h>
30 #include <apt-pkg/init.h>
31 #include <apt-pkg/depcache.h>
32 #include <apt-pkg/sourcelist.h>
33 #include <apt-pkg/pkgcachegen.h>
34 #include <apt-pkg/algorithms.h>
35 #include <apt-pkg/acquire-item.h>
36 #include <apt-pkg/dpkgpm.h>
37 #include <apt-pkg/dpkginit.h>
38 #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
39 #include <apt-pkg/clean.h>
40
41 #include <config.h>
42
43 #include "acqprogress.h"
44
45 #include <fstream.h>
46 #include <termios.h>
47 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/vfs.h>
50 #include <signal.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 /*}}}*/
54
55 ostream c0out;
56 ostream c1out;
57 ostream c2out;
58 ofstream devnull("/dev/null");
59 unsigned int ScreenWidth = 80;
60
61 // YnPrompt - Yes No Prompt. /*{{{*/
62 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
63 /* Returns true on a Yes.*/
64 bool YnPrompt()
65 {
66 if (_config->FindB("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false) == true)
67 {
68 c1out << 'Y' << endl;
69 return true;
70 }
71
72 char C = 0;
73 char Jnk = 0;
74 read(STDIN_FILENO,&C,1);
75 while (C != '\n' && Jnk != '\n') read(STDIN_FILENO,&Jnk,1);
76
77 if (!(C == 'Y' || C == 'y' || C == '\n' || C == '\r'))
78 return false;
79 return true;
80 }
81 /*}}}*/
82 // AnalPrompt - Annoying Yes No Prompt. /*{{{*/
83 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
84 /* Returns true on a Yes.*/
85 bool AnalPrompt(const char *Text)
86 {
87 char Buf[1024];
88 cin.getline(Buf,sizeof(Buf));
89 if (strcmp(Buf,Text) == 0)
90 return true;
91 return false;
92 }
93 /*}}}*/
94 // ShowList - Show a list /*{{{*/
95 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
96 /* This prints out a string of space seperated words with a title and
97 a two space indent line wraped to the current screen width. */
98 bool ShowList(ostream &out,string Title,string List)
99 {
100 if (List.empty() == true)
101 return true;
102
103 // Acount for the leading space
104 int ScreenWidth = ::ScreenWidth - 3;
105
106 out << Title << endl;
107 string::size_type Start = 0;
108 while (Start < List.size())
109 {
110 string::size_type End;
111 if (Start + ScreenWidth >= List.size())
112 End = List.size();
113 else
114 End = List.rfind(' ',Start+ScreenWidth);
115
116 if (End == string::npos || End < Start)
117 End = Start + ScreenWidth;
118 out << " " << string(List,Start,End - Start) << endl;
119 Start = End + 1;
120 }
121 return false;
122 }
123 /*}}}*/
124 // ShowBroken - Debugging aide /*{{{*/
125 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
126 /* This prints out the names of all the packages that are broken along
127 with the name of each each broken dependency and a quite version
128 description. */
129 void ShowBroken(ostream &out,pkgDepCache &Cache)
130 {
131 out << "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:" << endl;
132 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin();
133 for (;I.end() != true; I++)
134 {
135 if (Cache[I].InstBroken() == false)
136 continue;
137
138 // Print out each package and the failed dependencies
139 out <<" " << I.Name() << ":";
140 int Indent = strlen(I.Name()) + 3;
141 bool First = true;
142 if (Cache[I].InstVerIter(Cache).end() == true)
143 {
144 cout << endl;
145 continue;
146 }
147
148 for (pkgCache::DepIterator D = Cache[I].InstVerIter(Cache).DependsList(); D.end() == false;)
149 {
150 // Compute a single dependency element (glob or)
151 pkgCache::DepIterator Start;
152 pkgCache::DepIterator End;
153 D.GlobOr(Start,End);
154
155 if (Cache.IsImportantDep(End) == false ||
156 (Cache[End] & pkgDepCache::DepGInstall) == pkgDepCache::DepGInstall)
157 continue;
158
159 if (First == false)
160 for (int J = 0; J != Indent; J++)
161 out << ' ';
162 First = false;
163
164 cout << ' ' << End.DepType() << ": " << End.TargetPkg().Name();
165
166 // Show a quick summary of the version requirements
167 if (End.TargetVer() != 0)
168 out << " (" << End.CompType() << " " << End.TargetVer() <<
169 ")";
170
171 /* Show a summary of the target package if possible. In the case
172 of virtual packages we show nothing */
173
174 pkgCache::PkgIterator Targ = End.TargetPkg();
175 if (Targ->ProvidesList == 0)
176 {
177 out << " but ";
178 pkgCache::VerIterator Ver = Cache[Targ].InstVerIter(Cache);
179 if (Ver.end() == false)
180 out << Ver.VerStr() << " is installed";
181 else
182 {
183 if (Cache[Targ].CandidateVerIter(Cache).end() == true)
184 {
185 if (Targ->ProvidesList == 0)
186 out << "it is not installable";
187 else
188 out << "it is a virtual package";
189 }
190 else
191 out << "it is not installed";
192 }
193 }
194
195 out << endl;
196 }
197 }
198 }
199 /*}}}*/
200 // ShowNew - Show packages to newly install /*{{{*/
201 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
202 /* */
203 void ShowNew(ostream &out,pkgDepCache &Dep)
204 {
205 /* Print out a list of packages that are going to be removed extra
206 to what the user asked */
207 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Dep.PkgBegin();
208 string List;
209 for (;I.end() != true; I++)
210 if (Dep[I].NewInstall() == true)
211 List += string(I.Name()) + " ";
212 ShowList(out,"The following NEW packages will be installed:",List);
213 }
214 /*}}}*/
215 // ShowDel - Show packages to delete /*{{{*/
216 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
217 /* */
218 void ShowDel(ostream &out,pkgDepCache &Dep)
219 {
220 /* Print out a list of packages that are going to be removed extra
221 to what the user asked */
222 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Dep.PkgBegin();
223 string List;
224 for (;I.end() != true; I++)
225 if (Dep[I].Delete() == true)
226 List += string(I.Name()) + " ";
227
228 ShowList(out,"The following packages will be REMOVED:",List);
229 }
230 /*}}}*/
231 // ShowKept - Show kept packages /*{{{*/
232 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
233 /* */
234 void ShowKept(ostream &out,pkgDepCache &Dep)
235 {
236 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Dep.PkgBegin();
237 string List;
238 for (;I.end() != true; I++)
239 {
240 // Not interesting
241 if (Dep[I].Upgrade() == true || Dep[I].Upgradable() == false ||
242 I->CurrentVer == 0 || Dep[I].Delete() == true)
243 continue;
244
245 List += string(I.Name()) + " ";
246 }
247 ShowList(out,"The following packages have been kept back",List);
248 }
249 /*}}}*/
250 // ShowUpgraded - Show upgraded packages /*{{{*/
251 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
252 /* */
253 void ShowUpgraded(ostream &out,pkgDepCache &Dep)
254 {
255 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Dep.PkgBegin();
256 string List;
257 for (;I.end() != true; I++)
258 {
259 // Not interesting
260 if (Dep[I].Upgrade() == false || Dep[I].NewInstall() == true)
261 continue;
262
263 List += string(I.Name()) + " ";
264 }
265 ShowList(out,"The following packages will be upgraded",List);
266 }
267 /*}}}*/
268 // ShowHold - Show held but changed packages /*{{{*/
269 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
270 /* */
271 bool ShowHold(ostream &out,pkgDepCache &Dep)
272 {
273 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Dep.PkgBegin();
274 string List;
275 for (;I.end() != true; I++)
276 {
277 if (Dep[I].InstallVer != (pkgCache::Version *)I.CurrentVer() &&
278 I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::Hold)
279 List += string(I.Name()) + " ";
280 }
281
282 return ShowList(out,"The following held packages will be changed:",List);
283 }
284 /*}}}*/
285 // ShowEssential - Show an essential package warning /*{{{*/
286 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
287 /* This prints out a warning message that is not to be ignored. It shows
288 all essential packages and their dependents that are to be removed.
289 It is insanely risky to remove the dependents of an essential package! */
290 bool ShowEssential(ostream &out,pkgDepCache &Dep)
291 {
292 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Dep.PkgBegin();
293 string List;
294 bool *Added = new bool[Dep.HeaderP->PackageCount];
295 for (unsigned int I = 0; I != Dep.HeaderP->PackageCount; I++)
296 Added[I] = false;
297
298 for (;I.end() != true; I++)
299 {
300 if ((I->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Essential) != pkgCache::Flag::Essential)
301 continue;
302
303 // The essential package is being removed
304 if (Dep[I].Delete() == true)
305 {
306 if (Added[I->ID] == false)
307 {
308 Added[I->ID] = true;
309 List += string(I.Name()) + " ";
310 }
311 }
312
313 if (I->CurrentVer == 0)
314 continue;
315
316 // Print out any essential package depenendents that are to be removed
317 for (pkgDepCache::DepIterator D = I.CurrentVer().DependsList(); D.end() == false; D++)
318 {
319 // Skip everything but depends
320 if (D->Type != pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends &&
321 D->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Depends)
322 continue;
323
324 pkgCache::PkgIterator P = D.SmartTargetPkg();
325 if (Dep[P].Delete() == true)
326 {
327 if (Added[P->ID] == true)
328 continue;
329 Added[P->ID] = true;
330
331 char S[300];
332 sprintf(S,"%s (due to %s) ",P.Name(),I.Name());
333 List += S;
334 }
335 }
336 }
337
338 delete [] Added;
339 if (List.empty() == false)
340 out << "WARNING: The following essential packages will be removed" << endl;
341 return ShowList(out,"This should NOT be done unless you know exactly what you are doing!",List);
342 }
343 /*}}}*/
344 // Stats - Show some statistics /*{{{*/
345 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
346 /* */
347 void Stats(ostream &out,pkgDepCache &Dep)
348 {
349 unsigned long Upgrade = 0;
350 unsigned long Install = 0;
351 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Dep.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++)
352 {
353 if (Dep[I].NewInstall() == true)
354 Install++;
355 else
356 if (Dep[I].Upgrade() == true)
357 Upgrade++;
358 }
359
360 out << Upgrade << " packages upgraded, " <<
361 Install << " newly installed, " <<
362 Dep.DelCount() << " to remove and " <<
363 Dep.KeepCount() << " not upgraded." << endl;
364
365 if (Dep.BadCount() != 0)
366 out << Dep.BadCount() << " packages not fully installed or removed." << endl;
367 }
368 /*}}}*/
369
370 // class CacheFile - Cover class for some dependency cache functions /*{{{*/
371 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
372 /* */
373 class CacheFile
374 {
375 public:
376
377 FileFd *File;
378 MMap *Map;
379 pkgDepCache *Cache;
380 pkgDpkgLock Lock;
381
382 inline operator pkgDepCache &() {return *Cache;};
383 inline pkgDepCache *operator ->() {return Cache;};
384 inline pkgDepCache &operator *() {return *Cache;};
385
386 bool Open(bool AllowBroken = false);
387 CacheFile() : File(0), Map(0), Cache(0) {};
388 ~CacheFile()
389 {
390 delete Cache;
391 delete Map;
392 delete File;
393 }
394 };
395 /*}}}*/
396 // CacheFile::Open - Open the cache file /*{{{*/
397 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
398 /* This routine generates the caches and then opens the dependency cache
399 and verifies that the system is OK. */
400 bool CacheFile::Open(bool AllowBroken)
401 {
402 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
403 return false;
404
405 // Create a progress class
406 OpTextProgress Progress(*_config);
407
408 // Read the source list
409 pkgSourceList List;
410 if (List.ReadMainList() == false)
411 return _error->Error("The list of sources could not be read.");
412
413 // Build all of the caches
414 pkgMakeStatusCache(List,Progress);
415 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
416 return _error->Error("The package lists or status file could not be parsed or opened.");
417 if (_error->empty() == false)
418 _error->Warning("You may want to run apt-get update to correct theses missing files");
419
420 Progress.Done();
421
422 // Open the cache file
423 File = new FileFd(_config->FindFile("Dir::Cache::pkgcache"),FileFd::ReadOnly);
424 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
425 return false;
426
427 Map = new MMap(*File,MMap::Public | MMap::ReadOnly);
428 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
429 return false;
430
431 Cache = new pkgDepCache(*Map,Progress);
432 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
433 return false;
434
435 Progress.Done();
436
437 // Check that the system is OK
438 if (Cache->DelCount() != 0 || Cache->InstCount() != 0)
439 return _error->Error("Internal Error, non-zero counts");
440
441 // Apply corrections for half-installed packages
442 if (pkgApplyStatus(*Cache) == false)
443 return false;
444
445 // Nothing is broken
446 if (Cache->BrokenCount() == 0 || AllowBroken == true)
447 return true;
448
449 // Attempt to fix broken things
450 if (_config->FindB("APT::Get::Fix-Broken",false) == true)
451 {
452 c1out << "Correcting dependencies..." << flush;
453 if (pkgFixBroken(*Cache) == false || Cache->BrokenCount() != 0)
454 {
455 c1out << " failed." << endl;
456 ShowBroken(c1out,*this);
457
458 return _error->Error("Unable to correct dependencies");
459 }
460 if (pkgMinimizeUpgrade(*Cache) == false)
461 return _error->Error("Unable to minimize the upgrade set");
462
463 c1out << " Done" << endl;
464 }
465 else
466 {
467 c1out << "You might want to run `apt-get -f install' to correct these." << endl;
468 ShowBroken(c1out,*this);
469
470 return _error->Error("Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.");
471 }
472
473 return true;
474 }
475 /*}}}*/
476
477 // InstallPackages - Actually download and install the packages /*{{{*/
478 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
479 /* This displays the informative messages describing what is going to
480 happen and then calls the download routines */
481 bool InstallPackages(CacheFile &Cache,bool ShwKept,bool Ask = true,bool Saftey = true)
482 {
483 bool Fail = false;
484 bool Essential = false;
485
486 // Show all the various warning indicators
487 ShowDel(c1out,Cache);
488 ShowNew(c1out,Cache);
489 if (ShwKept == true)
490 ShowKept(c1out,Cache);
491 Fail |= !ShowHold(c1out,Cache);
492 if (_config->FindB("APT::Get::Show-Upgraded",false) == true)
493 ShowUpgraded(c1out,Cache);
494 Essential = !ShowEssential(c1out,Cache);
495 Fail |= Essential;
496 Stats(c1out,Cache);
497
498 // Sanity check
499 if (Cache->BrokenCount() != 0)
500 {
501 ShowBroken(c1out,Cache);
502 return _error->Error("Internal Error, InstallPackages was called with broken packages!");
503 }
504
505 if (Cache->DelCount() == 0 && Cache->InstCount() == 0 &&
506 Cache->BadCount() == 0)
507 return true;
508
509 // Run the simulator ..
510 if (_config->FindB("APT::Get::Simulate") == true)
511 {
512 pkgSimulate PM(Cache);
513 return PM.DoInstall();
514 }
515
516 // Create the text record parser
517 pkgRecords Recs(Cache);
518 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
519 return false;
520
521 // Lock the archive directory
522 if (_config->FindB("Debug::NoLocking",false) == false)
523 {
524 FileFd Lock(GetLock(_config->FindDir("Dir::Cache::Archives") + "lock"));
525 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
526 return _error->Error("Unable to lock the download directory");
527 }
528
529 // Create the download object
530 AcqTextStatus Stat(ScreenWidth,_config->FindI("quiet",0));
531 pkgAcquire Fetcher(&Stat);
532
533 // Read the source list
534 pkgSourceList List;
535 if (List.ReadMainList() == false)
536 return _error->Error("The list of sources could not be read.");
537
538 // Create the package manager and prepare to download
539 pkgDPkgPM PM(Cache);
540 if (PM.GetArchives(&Fetcher,&List,&Recs) == false ||
541 _error->PendingError() == true)
542 return false;
543
544 // Display statistics
545 unsigned long FetchBytes = Fetcher.FetchNeeded();
546 unsigned long FetchPBytes = Fetcher.PartialPresent();
547 unsigned long DebBytes = Fetcher.TotalNeeded();
548 if (DebBytes != Cache->DebSize())
549 {
550 c0out << DebBytes << ',' << Cache->DebSize() << endl;
551 c0out << "How odd.. The sizes didn't match, email apt@packages.debian.org" << endl;
552 }
553
554 // Check for enough free space
555 struct statfs Buf;
556 string OutputDir = _config->FindDir("Dir::Cache::Archives");
557 if (statfs(OutputDir.c_str(),&Buf) != 0)
558 return _error->Errno("statfs","Couldn't determine free space in %s",
559 OutputDir.c_str());
560 if (unsigned(Buf.f_bfree) < (FetchBytes - FetchPBytes)/Buf.f_bsize)
561 return _error->Error("Sorry, you don't have enough free space in %s",
562 OutputDir.c_str());
563
564 // Number of bytes
565 c1out << "Need to get ";
566 if (DebBytes != FetchBytes)
567 c1out << SizeToStr(FetchBytes) << "b/" << SizeToStr(DebBytes) << 'b';
568 else
569 c1out << SizeToStr(DebBytes) << 'b';
570
571 c1out << " of archives. After unpacking ";
572
573 // Size delta
574 if (Cache->UsrSize() >= 0)
575 c1out << SizeToStr(Cache->UsrSize()) << "b will be used." << endl;
576 else
577 c1out << SizeToStr(-1*Cache->UsrSize()) << "b will be freed." << endl;
578
579 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
580 return false;
581
582 // Fail safe check
583 if (_config->FindI("quiet",0) >= 2 ||
584 _config->FindB("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false) == true)
585 {
586 if (Fail == true && _config->FindB("APT::Get::Force-Yes",false) == false)
587 return _error->Error("There are problems and -y was used without --force-yes");
588 }
589
590 if (Essential == true && Saftey == true)
591 {
592 c2out << "You are about to do something potentially harmful" << endl;
593 c2out << "To continue type in the phrase 'Yes, I understand this is bad'" << endl;
594 c2out << " ?] " << flush;
595 if (AnalPrompt("Yes, I understand this is bad") == false)
596 {
597 c2out << "Abort." << endl;
598 exit(1);
599 }
600 }
601 else
602 {
603 // Prompt to continue
604 if (Ask == true)
605 {
606 if (_config->FindI("quiet",0) < 2 &&
607 _config->FindB("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false) == false)
608 {
609 c2out << "Do you want to continue? [Y/n] " << flush;
610
611 if (YnPrompt() == false)
612 {
613 c2out << "Abort." << endl;
614 exit(1);
615 }
616 }
617 }
618 }
619
620 if (_config->FindB("APT::Get::Print-URIs") == true)
621 {
622 pkgAcquire::UriIterator I = Fetcher.UriBegin();
623 for (; I != Fetcher.UriEnd(); I++)
624 cout << '\'' << I->URI << "' " << flNotDir(I->Owner->DestFile) << ' ' <<
625 I->Owner->FileSize << ' ' << I->Owner->MD5Sum() << endl;
626 return true;
627 }
628
629 // Run it
630 if (Fetcher.Run() == false)
631 return false;
632
633 // Print out errors
634 bool Failed = false;
635 bool Transient = false;
636 for (pkgAcquire::Item **I = Fetcher.ItemsBegin(); I != Fetcher.ItemsEnd(); I++)
637 {
638 if ((*I)->Status == pkgAcquire::Item::StatDone &&
639 (*I)->Complete == true)
640 continue;
641
642 if ((*I)->Status == pkgAcquire::Item::StatIdle)
643 {
644 Transient = true;
645 Failed = true;
646 continue;
647 }
648
649 cerr << "Failed to fetch " << (*I)->Describe() << endl;
650 cerr << " " << (*I)->ErrorText << endl;
651 Failed = true;
652 }
653
654 if (_config->FindB("APT::Get::Download-Only",false) == true)
655 return true;
656
657 if (Failed == true && _config->FindB("APT::Get::Fix-Missing",false) == false)
658 {
659 if (Transient == true)
660 {
661 c2out << "Upgrading with disk swapping is not supported in this version." << endl;
662 c2out << "Try running multiple times with --fix-missing" << endl;
663 }
664
665 return _error->Error("Unable to fetch some archives, maybe try with --fix-missing?");
666 }
667
668 // Try to deal with missing package files
669 if (PM.FixMissing() == false)
670 {
671 cerr << "Unable to correct missing packages." << endl;
672 return _error->Error("Aborting Install.");
673 }
674
675 Cache.Lock.Close();
676 return PM.DoInstall();
677 }
678 /*}}}*/
679
680 // DoUpdate - Update the package lists /*{{{*/
681 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
682 /* */
683 bool DoUpdate(CommandLine &)
684 {
685 // Get the source list
686 pkgSourceList List;
687 if (List.ReadMainList() == false)
688 return false;
689
690 // Lock the list directory
691 if (_config->FindB("Debug::NoLocking",false) == false)
692 {
693 FileFd Lock(GetLock(_config->FindDir("Dir::State::Lists") + "lock"));
694 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
695 return _error->Error("Unable to lock the list directory");
696 }
697
698 // Create the download object
699 AcqTextStatus Stat(ScreenWidth,_config->FindI("quiet",0));
700 pkgAcquire Fetcher(&Stat);
701
702 // Populate it with the source selection
703 pkgSourceList::const_iterator I;
704 for (I = List.begin(); I != List.end(); I++)
705 {
706 new pkgAcqIndex(&Fetcher,I);
707 if (_error->PendingError() == true)
708 return false;
709 }
710
711 // Run it
712 if (Fetcher.Run() == false)
713 return false;
714
715 // Clean out any old list files
716 if (Fetcher.Clean(_config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists")) == false ||
717 Fetcher.Clean(_config->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") + "partial/") == false)
718 return false;
719
720 // Prepare the cache.
721 CacheFile Cache;
722 if (Cache.Open() == false)
723 return false;
724
725 return true;
726 }
727 /*}}}*/
728 // DoUpgrade - Upgrade all packages /*{{{*/
729 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
730 /* Upgrade all packages without installing new packages or erasing old
731 packages */
732 bool DoUpgrade(CommandLine &CmdL)
733 {
734 CacheFile Cache;
735 if (Cache.Open() == false)
736 return false;
737
738 // Do the upgrade
739 if (pkgAllUpgrade(Cache) == false)
740 {
741 ShowBroken(c1out,Cache);
742 return _error->Error("Internal Error, AllUpgrade broke stuff");
743 }
744
745 return InstallPackages(Cache,true);
746 }
747 /*}}}*/
748 // DoInstall - Install packages from the command line /*{{{*/
749 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
750 /* Install named packages */
751 bool DoInstall(CommandLine &CmdL)
752 {
753 CacheFile Cache;
754 if (Cache.Open(CmdL.FileSize() != 1) == false)
755 return false;
756
757 // Enter the special broken fixing mode if the user specified arguments
758 bool BrokenFix = false;
759 if (Cache->BrokenCount() != 0)
760 BrokenFix = true;
761
762 unsigned int ExpectedInst = 0;
763 unsigned int Packages = 0;
764 pkgProblemResolver Fix(Cache);
765
766 bool DefRemove = false;
767 if (strcasecmp(CmdL.FileList[0],"remove") == 0)
768 DefRemove = true;
769
770 for (const char **I = CmdL.FileList + 1; *I != 0; I++)
771 {
772 // Duplicate the string
773 unsigned int Length = strlen(*I);
774 char S[300];
775 if (Length >= sizeof(S))
776 continue;
777 strcpy(S,*I);
778
779 // See if we are removing the package
780 bool Remove = DefRemove;
781 if (Cache->FindPkg(S).end() == true)
782 {
783 // Handle an optional end tag indicating what to do
784 if (S[Length - 1] == '-')
785 {
786 Remove = true;
787 S[--Length] = 0;
788 }
789 if (S[Length - 1] == '+')
790 {
791 Remove = false;
792 S[--Length] = 0;
793 }
794 }
795
796 // Locate the package
797 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg = Cache->FindPkg(S);
798 Packages++;
799 if (Pkg.end() == true)
800 return _error->Error("Couldn't find package %s",S);
801
802 // Handle the no-upgrade case
803 if (_config->FindB("APT::Get::no-upgrade",false) == true &&
804 Pkg->CurrentVer != 0)
805 {
806 c1out << "Skipping " << Pkg.Name() << ", it is already installed and no-upgrade is set." << endl;
807 continue;
808 }
809
810 // Check if there is something new to install
811 pkgDepCache::StateCache &State = (*Cache)[Pkg];
812 if (State.CandidateVer == 0)
813 {
814 if (Pkg->ProvidesList != 0)
815 {
816 c1out << "Package " << S << " is a virtual package provided by:" << endl;
817
818 pkgCache::PrvIterator I = Pkg.ProvidesList();
819 for (; I.end() == false; I++)
820 {
821 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg = I.OwnerPkg();
822
823 if ((*Cache)[Pkg].CandidateVerIter(*Cache) == I.OwnerVer())
824 {
825 if ((*Cache)[Pkg].Install() == true && (*Cache)[Pkg].NewInstall() == false)
826 c1out << " " << Pkg.Name() << " " << I.OwnerVer().VerStr() <<
827 " [Installed]"<< endl;
828 else
829 c1out << " " << Pkg.Name() << " " << I.OwnerVer().VerStr() << endl;
830 }
831 }
832 c1out << "You should explicly select one to install." << endl;
833 }
834 else
835 {
836 c1out << "Package " << S << " has no available version, but exists in the database." << endl;
837 c1out << "This typically means that the package was mentioned in a dependency and " << endl;
838 c1out << "never uploaded, or that it is an obsolete package." << endl;
839
840 string List;
841 pkgCache::DepIterator Dep = Pkg.RevDependsList();
842 for (; Dep.end() == false; Dep++)
843 {
844 if (Dep->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Replaces)
845 continue;
846 List += string(Dep.ParentPkg().Name()) + " ";
847 }
848 ShowList(c1out,"However the following packages replace it:",List);
849 }
850
851 return _error->Error("Package %s has no installation candidate",S);
852 }
853
854 Fix.Protect(Pkg);
855 if (Remove == true)
856 {
857 Fix.Remove(Pkg);
858 Cache->MarkDelete(Pkg);
859 continue;
860 }
861
862 // Install it
863 Cache->MarkInstall(Pkg,false);
864 if (State.Install() == false)
865 c1out << "Sorry, " << S << " is already the newest version" << endl;
866 else
867 ExpectedInst++;
868
869 // Install it with autoinstalling enabled.
870 if (State.InstBroken() == true && BrokenFix == false)
871 Cache->MarkInstall(Pkg,true);
872 }
873
874 /* If we are in the Broken fixing mode we do not attempt to fix the
875 problems. This is if the user invoked install without -f and gave
876 packages */
877 if (BrokenFix == true && Cache->BrokenCount() != 0)
878 {
879 c1out << "You might want to run `apt-get -f install' to correct these." << endl;
880 ShowBroken(c1out,Cache);
881
882 return _error->Error("Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.");
883 }
884
885 // Call the scored problem resolver
886 Fix.InstallProtect();
887 if (Fix.Resolve(true) == false)
888 _error->Discard();
889
890 // Now we check the state of the packages,
891 if (Cache->BrokenCount() != 0)
892 {
893 c1out << "Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have" << endl;
894 c1out << "requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable" << endl;
895 c1out << "distribution that some required packages have not yet been created" << endl;
896 c1out << "or been moved out of Incoming." << endl;
897 if (Packages == 1)
898 {
899 c1out << endl;
900 c1out << "Since you only requested a single operation it is extremely likely that" << endl;
901 c1out << "the package is simply not installable and a bug report against" << endl;
902 c1out << "that package should be filed." << endl;
903 }
904
905 c1out << "The following information may help to resolve the situation:" << endl;
906 c1out << endl;
907 ShowBroken(c1out,Cache);
908 return _error->Error("Sorry, broken packages");
909 }
910
911 /* Print out a list of packages that are going to be installed extra
912 to what the user asked */
913 if (Cache->InstCount() != ExpectedInst)
914 {
915 string List;
916 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache->PkgBegin();
917 for (;I.end() != true; I++)
918 {
919 if ((*Cache)[I].Install() == false)
920 continue;
921
922 const char **J;
923 for (J = CmdL.FileList + 1; *J != 0; J++)
924 if (strcmp(*J,I.Name()) == 0)
925 break;
926
927 if (*J == 0)
928 List += string(I.Name()) + " ";
929 }
930
931 ShowList(c1out,"The following extra packages will be installed:",List);
932 }
933
934 // See if we need to prompt
935 if (Cache->InstCount() == ExpectedInst && Cache->DelCount() == 0)
936 return InstallPackages(Cache,false,false);
937
938 return InstallPackages(Cache,false);
939 }
940 /*}}}*/
941 // DoDistUpgrade - Automatic smart upgrader /*{{{*/
942 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
943 /* Intelligent upgrader that will install and remove packages at will */
944 bool DoDistUpgrade(CommandLine &CmdL)
945 {
946 CacheFile Cache;
947 if (Cache.Open() == false)
948 return false;
949
950 c0out << "Calculating Upgrade... " << flush;
951 if (pkgDistUpgrade(*Cache) == false)
952 {
953 c0out << "Failed" << endl;
954 ShowBroken(c1out,Cache);
955 return false;
956 }
957
958 c0out << "Done" << endl;
959
960 return InstallPackages(Cache,true);
961 }
962 /*}}}*/
963 // DoDSelectUpgrade - Do an upgrade by following dselects selections /*{{{*/
964 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
965 /* Follows dselect's selections */
966 bool DoDSelectUpgrade(CommandLine &CmdL)
967 {
968 CacheFile Cache;
969 if (Cache.Open() == false)
970 return false;
971
972 // Install everything with the install flag set
973 pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache->PkgBegin();
974 for (;I.end() != true; I++)
975 {
976 /* Install the package only if it is a new install, the autoupgrader
977 will deal with the rest */
978 if (I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::Install)
979 Cache->MarkInstall(I,false);
980 }
981
982 /* Now install their deps too, if we do this above then order of
983 the status file is significant for | groups */
984 for (I = Cache->PkgBegin();I.end() != true; I++)
985 {
986 /* Install the package only if it is a new install, the autoupgrader
987 will deal with the rest */
988 if (I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::Install)
989 Cache->MarkInstall(I,true);
990 }
991
992 // Apply erasures now, they override everything else.
993 for (I = Cache->PkgBegin();I.end() != true; I++)
994 {
995 // Remove packages
996 if (I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::DeInstall ||
997 I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::Purge)
998 Cache->MarkDelete(I);
999 }
1000
1001 /* Resolve any problems that dselect created, allupgrade cannot handle
1002 such things. We do so quite agressively too.. */
1003 if (Cache->BrokenCount() != 0)
1004 {
1005 pkgProblemResolver Fix(Cache);
1006
1007 // Hold back held packages.
1008 if (_config->FindB("APT::Ingore-Hold",false) == false)
1009 {
1010 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache->PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++)
1011 {
1012 if (I->SelectedState == pkgCache::State::Hold)
1013 {
1014 Fix.Protect(I);
1015 Cache->MarkKeep(I);
1016 }
1017 }
1018 }
1019
1020 if (Fix.Resolve() == false)
1021 {
1022 ShowBroken(c1out,Cache);
1023 return _error->Error("Internal Error, problem resolver broke stuff");
1024 }
1025 }
1026
1027 // Now upgrade everything
1028 if (pkgAllUpgrade(Cache) == false)
1029 {
1030 ShowBroken(c1out,Cache);
1031 return _error->Error("Internal Error, problem resolver broke stuff");
1032 }
1033
1034 return InstallPackages(Cache,false);
1035 }
1036 /*}}}*/
1037 // DoClean - Remove download archives /*{{{*/
1038 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1039 /* */
1040 bool DoClean(CommandLine &CmdL)
1041 {
1042 pkgAcquire Fetcher;
1043 Fetcher.Clean(_config->FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives"));
1044 Fetcher.Clean(_config->FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives") + "partial/");
1045 return true;
1046 }
1047 /*}}}*/
1048 // DoAutoClean - Smartly remove downloaded archives /*{{{*/
1049 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1050 /* This is similar to clean but it only purges things that cannot be
1051 downloaded, that is old versions of cached packages. */
1052 class LogCleaner : public pkgArchiveCleaner
1053 {
1054 protected:
1055 virtual void Erase(const char *File,string Pkg,string Ver,struct stat &St)
1056 {
1057 cout << "Del " << Pkg << " " << Ver << " [" << SizeToStr(St.st_size) << "b]" << endl;
1058 };
1059 };
1060
1061 bool DoAutoClean(CommandLine &CmdL)
1062 {
1063 CacheFile Cache;
1064 if (Cache.Open(true) == false)
1065 return false;
1066
1067 LogCleaner Cleaner;
1068
1069 return Cleaner.Go(_config->FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives"),*Cache) &&
1070 Cleaner.Go(_config->FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives") + "partial/",*Cache);
1071 }
1072 /*}}}*/
1073 // DoCheck - Perform the check operation /*{{{*/
1074 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1075 /* Opening automatically checks the system, this command is mostly used
1076 for debugging */
1077 bool DoCheck(CommandLine &CmdL)
1078 {
1079 CacheFile Cache;
1080 Cache.Open();
1081
1082 return true;
1083 }
1084 /*}}}*/
1085
1086 // ShowHelp - Show a help screen /*{{{*/
1087 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1088 /* */
1089 bool ShowHelp(CommandLine &CmdL)
1090 {
1091 cout << PACKAGE << ' ' << VERSION << " for " << ARCHITECTURE <<
1092 " compiled on " << __DATE__ << " " << __TIME__ << endl;
1093 if (_config->FindB("version") == true)
1094 return 100;
1095
1096 cout << "Usage: apt-get [options] command" << endl;
1097 cout << " apt-get [options] install pkg1 [pkg2 ...]" << endl;
1098 cout << endl;
1099 cout << "apt-get is a simple command line interface for downloading and" << endl;
1100 cout << "installing packages. The most frequently used commands are update" << endl;
1101 cout << "and install." << endl;
1102 cout << endl;
1103 cout << "Commands:" << endl;
1104 cout << " update - Retrieve new lists of packages" << endl;
1105 cout << " upgrade - Perform an upgrade" << endl;
1106 cout << " install - Install new packages (pkg is libc6 not libc6.deb)" << endl;
1107 cout << " remove - Remove packages" << endl;
1108 cout << " dist-upgrade - Distribution upgrade, see apt-get(8)" << endl;
1109 cout << " dselect-upgrade - Follow dselect selections" << endl;
1110 cout << " clean - Erase downloaded archive files" << endl;
1111 cout << " autoclean - Erase old downloaded archive files" << endl;
1112 cout << " check - Verify that there are no broken dependencies" << endl;
1113 cout << endl;
1114 cout << "Options:" << endl;
1115 cout << " -h This help text." << endl;
1116 cout << " -q Loggable output - no progress indicator" << endl;
1117 cout << " -qq No output except for errors" << endl;
1118 cout << " -d Download only - do NOT install or unpack archives" << endl;
1119 cout << " -s No-act. Perform ordering simulation" << endl;
1120 cout << " -y Assume Yes to all queries and do not prompt" << endl;
1121 cout << " -f Attempt to continue if the integrity check fails" << endl;
1122 cout << " -m Attempt to continue if archives are unlocatable" << endl;
1123 cout << " -u Show a list of upgraded packages as well" << endl;
1124 cout << " -c=? Read this configuration file" << endl;
1125 cout << " -o=? Set an arbitary configuration option, eg -o dir::cache=/tmp" << endl;
1126 cout << "See the apt-get(8), sources.list(5) and apt.conf(5) manual" << endl;
1127 cout << "pages for more information." << endl;
1128 return 100;
1129 }
1130 /*}}}*/
1131 // GetInitialize - Initialize things for apt-get /*{{{*/
1132 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1133 /* */
1134 void GetInitialize()
1135 {
1136 _config->Set("quiet",0);
1137 _config->Set("help",false);
1138 _config->Set("APT::Get::Download-Only",false);
1139 _config->Set("APT::Get::Simulate",false);
1140 _config->Set("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false);
1141 _config->Set("APT::Get::Fix-Broken",false);
1142 _config->Set("APT::Get::Force-Yes",false);
1143 }
1144 /*}}}*/
1145 // SigWinch - Window size change signal handler /*{{{*/
1146 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1147 /* */
1148 void SigWinch(int)
1149 {
1150 // Riped from GNU ls
1151 #ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
1152 struct winsize ws;
1153
1154 if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1 && ws.ws_col >= 5)
1155 ScreenWidth = ws.ws_col - 1;
1156 #endif
1157 }
1158 /*}}}*/
1159
1160 int main(int argc,const char *argv[])
1161 {
1162 CommandLine::Args Args[] = {
1163 {'h',"help","help",0},
1164 {'v',"version","version",0},
1165 {'q',"quiet","quiet",CommandLine::IntLevel},
1166 {'q',"silent","quiet",CommandLine::IntLevel},
1167 {'d',"download-only","APT::Get::Download-Only",0},
1168 {'s',"simulate","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1169 {'s',"just-print","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1170 {'s',"recon","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1171 {'s',"no-act","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1172 {'y',"yes","APT::Get::Assume-Yes",0},
1173 {'y',"assume-yes","APT::Get::Assume-Yes",0},
1174 {'f',"fix-broken","APT::Get::Fix-Broken",0},
1175 {'u',"show-upgraded","APT::Get::Show-Upgraded",0},
1176 {'m',"ignore-missing","APT::Get::Fix-Missing",0},
1177 {0,"fix-missing","APT::Get::Fix-Missing",0},
1178 {0,"ignore-hold","APT::Ingore-Hold",0},
1179 {0,"no-upgrade","APT::Get::no-upgrade",0},
1180 {0,"force-yes","APT::Get::force-yes",0},
1181 {0,"print-uris","APT::Get::Print-URIs",0},
1182 {'c',"config-file",0,CommandLine::ConfigFile},
1183 {'o',"option",0,CommandLine::ArbItem},
1184 {0,0,0,0}};
1185 CommandLine::Dispatch Cmds[] = {{"update",&DoUpdate},
1186 {"upgrade",&DoUpgrade},
1187 {"install",&DoInstall},
1188 {"remove",&DoInstall},
1189 {"dist-upgrade",&DoDistUpgrade},
1190 {"dselect-upgrade",&DoDSelectUpgrade},
1191 {"clean",&DoClean},
1192 {"autoclean",&DoAutoClean},
1193 {"check",&DoCheck},
1194 {"help",&ShowHelp},
1195 {0,0}};
1196
1197 // Parse the command line and initialize the package library
1198 CommandLine CmdL(Args,_config);
1199 if (pkgInitialize(*_config) == false ||
1200 CmdL.Parse(argc,argv) == false)
1201 {
1202 _error->DumpErrors();
1203 return 100;
1204 }
1205
1206 // See if the help should be shown
1207 if (_config->FindB("help") == true ||
1208 _config->FindB("version") == true ||
1209 CmdL.FileSize() == 0)
1210 return ShowHelp(CmdL);
1211
1212 // Deal with stdout not being a tty
1213 if (ttyname(STDOUT_FILENO) == 0 && _config->FindI("quiet",0) < 1)
1214 _config->Set("quiet","1");
1215
1216 // Setup the output streams
1217 c0out.rdbuf(cout.rdbuf());
1218 c1out.rdbuf(cout.rdbuf());
1219 c2out.rdbuf(cout.rdbuf());
1220 if (_config->FindI("quiet",0) > 0)
1221 c0out.rdbuf(devnull.rdbuf());
1222 if (_config->FindI("quiet",0) > 1)
1223 c1out.rdbuf(devnull.rdbuf());
1224
1225 // Setup the signals
1226 signal(SIGPIPE,SIG_IGN);
1227 signal(SIGWINCH,SigWinch);
1228 SigWinch(0);
1229
1230 // Match the operation
1231 CmdL.DispatchArg(Cmds);
1232
1233 // Print any errors or warnings found during parsing
1234 if (_error->empty() == false)
1235 {
1236 bool Errors = _error->PendingError();
1237 _error->DumpErrors();
1238 return Errors == true?100:0;
1239 }
1240
1241 return 0;
1242 }