]>
git.saurik.com Git - apt.git/blob - cmdline/apt-get.cc
1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
3 // $Id: apt-get.cc,v 1.48 1999/03/29 19:28:52 jgg Exp $
4 /* ######################################################################
6 apt-get - Cover for dpkg
8 This is an allout cover for dpkg implementing a safer front end. It is
9 based largely on libapt-pkg.
11 The syntax is different,
12 apt-get [opt] command [things]
14 update - Resyncronize the package files from their sources
15 upgrade - Smart-Download the newest versions of all packages
16 dselect-upgrade - Follows dselect's changes to the Status: field
17 and installes new and removes old packages
18 dist-upgrade - Powerfull upgrader designed to handle the issues with
20 install - Download and install a given package (by name, not by .deb)
21 check - Update the package cache and check for broken packages
22 clean - Erase the .debs downloaded to /var/cache/apt/archives and
25 ##################################################################### */
27 // Include Files /*{{{*/
28 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
29 #include <apt-pkg/cmndline.h>
30 #include <apt-pkg/init.h>
31 #include <apt-pkg/depcache.h>
32 #include <apt-pkg/sourcelist.h>
33 #include <apt-pkg/pkgcachegen.h>
34 #include <apt-pkg/algorithms.h>
35 #include <apt-pkg/acquire-item.h>
36 #include <apt-pkg/dpkgpm.h>
37 #include <apt-pkg/dpkginit.h>
38 #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
39 #include <apt-pkg/clean.h>
43 #include "acqprogress.h"
47 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
58 ofstream
devnull("/dev/null");
59 unsigned int ScreenWidth
= 80;
61 // YnPrompt - Yes No Prompt. /*{{{*/
62 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
63 /* Returns true on a Yes.*/
66 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false) == true)
74 read(STDIN_FILENO
,&C
,1);
75 while (C
!= '\n' && Jnk
!= '\n') read(STDIN_FILENO
,&Jnk
,1);
77 if (!(C
== 'Y' || C
== 'y' || C
== '\n' || C
== '\r'))
82 // AnalPrompt - Annoying Yes No Prompt. /*{{{*/
83 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
84 /* Returns true on a Yes.*/
85 bool AnalPrompt(const char *Text
)
88 cin
.getline(Buf
,sizeof(Buf
));
89 if (strcmp(Buf
,Text
) == 0)
94 // ShowList - Show a list /*{{{*/
95 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
96 /* This prints out a string of space seperated words with a title and
97 a two space indent line wraped to the current screen width. */
98 bool ShowList(ostream
&out
,string Title
,string List
)
100 if (List
.empty() == true)
103 // Acount for the leading space
104 int ScreenWidth
= ::ScreenWidth
- 3;
106 out
<< Title
<< endl
;
107 string::size_type Start
= 0;
108 while (Start
< List
.size())
110 string::size_type End
;
111 if (Start
+ ScreenWidth
>= List
.size())
114 End
= List
.rfind(' ',Start
+ScreenWidth
);
116 if (End
== string::npos
|| End
< Start
)
117 End
= Start
+ ScreenWidth
;
118 out
<< " " << string(List
,Start
,End
- Start
) << endl
;
124 // ShowBroken - Debugging aide /*{{{*/
125 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
126 /* This prints out the names of all the packages that are broken along
127 with the name of each each broken dependency and a quite version
129 void ShowBroken(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Cache
)
131 out
<< "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:" << endl
;
132 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin();
133 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
135 if (Cache
[I
].InstBroken() == false)
138 // Print out each package and the failed dependencies
139 out
<<" " << I
.Name() << ":";
140 int Indent
= strlen(I
.Name()) + 3;
142 if (Cache
[I
].InstVerIter(Cache
).end() == true)
148 for (pkgCache::DepIterator D
= Cache
[I
].InstVerIter(Cache
).DependsList(); D
.end() == false;)
150 // Compute a single dependency element (glob or)
151 pkgCache::DepIterator Start
;
152 pkgCache::DepIterator End
;
155 if (Cache
.IsImportantDep(End
) == false ||
156 (Cache
[End
] & pkgDepCache::DepGInstall
) == pkgDepCache::DepGInstall
)
160 for (int J
= 0; J
!= Indent
; J
++)
164 cout
<< ' ' << End
.DepType() << ": " << End
.TargetPkg().Name();
166 // Show a quick summary of the version requirements
167 if (End
.TargetVer() != 0)
168 out
<< " (" << End
.CompType() << " " << End
.TargetVer() <<
171 /* Show a summary of the target package if possible. In the case
172 of virtual packages we show nothing */
174 pkgCache::PkgIterator Targ
= End
.TargetPkg();
175 if (Targ
->ProvidesList
== 0)
178 pkgCache::VerIterator Ver
= Cache
[Targ
].InstVerIter(Cache
);
179 if (Ver
.end() == false)
180 out
<< Ver
.VerStr() << " is installed";
183 if (Cache
[Targ
].CandidateVerIter(Cache
).end() == true)
185 if (Targ
->ProvidesList
== 0)
186 out
<< "it is not installable";
188 out
<< "it is a virtual package";
191 out
<< "it is not installed";
200 // ShowNew - Show packages to newly install /*{{{*/
201 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
203 void ShowNew(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
205 /* Print out a list of packages that are going to be removed extra
206 to what the user asked */
207 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin();
209 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
210 if (Dep
[I
].NewInstall() == true)
211 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
212 ShowList(out
,"The following NEW packages will be installed:",List
);
215 // ShowDel - Show packages to delete /*{{{*/
216 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
218 void ShowDel(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
220 /* Print out a list of packages that are going to be removed extra
221 to what the user asked */
222 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin();
224 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
225 if (Dep
[I
].Delete() == true)
226 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
228 ShowList(out
,"The following packages will be REMOVED:",List
);
231 // ShowKept - Show kept packages /*{{{*/
232 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
234 void ShowKept(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
236 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin();
238 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
241 if (Dep
[I
].Upgrade() == true || Dep
[I
].Upgradable() == false ||
242 I
->CurrentVer
== 0 || Dep
[I
].Delete() == true)
245 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
247 ShowList(out
,"The following packages have been kept back",List
);
250 // ShowUpgraded - Show upgraded packages /*{{{*/
251 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
253 void ShowUpgraded(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
255 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin();
257 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
260 if (Dep
[I
].Upgrade() == false || Dep
[I
].NewInstall() == true)
263 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
265 ShowList(out
,"The following packages will be upgraded",List
);
268 // ShowHold - Show held but changed packages /*{{{*/
269 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
271 bool ShowHold(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
273 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin();
275 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
277 if (Dep
[I
].InstallVer
!= (pkgCache::Version
*)I
.CurrentVer() &&
278 I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::Hold
)
279 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
282 return ShowList(out
,"The following held packages will be changed:",List
);
285 // ShowEssential - Show an essential package warning /*{{{*/
286 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
287 /* This prints out a warning message that is not to be ignored. It shows
288 all essential packages and their dependents that are to be removed.
289 It is insanely risky to remove the dependents of an essential package! */
290 bool ShowEssential(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
292 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin();
294 bool *Added
= new bool[Dep
.HeaderP
->PackageCount
];
295 for (unsigned int I
= 0; I
!= Dep
.HeaderP
->PackageCount
; I
++)
298 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
300 if ((I
->Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Essential
) != pkgCache::Flag::Essential
)
303 // The essential package is being removed
304 if (Dep
[I
].Delete() == true)
306 if (Added
[I
->ID
] == false)
309 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
313 if (I
->CurrentVer
== 0)
316 // Print out any essential package depenendents that are to be removed
317 for (pkgDepCache::DepIterator D
= I
.CurrentVer().DependsList(); D
.end() == false; D
++)
319 // Skip everything but depends
320 if (D
->Type
!= pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends
&&
321 D
->Type
!= pkgCache::Dep::Depends
)
324 pkgCache::PkgIterator P
= D
.SmartTargetPkg();
325 if (Dep
[P
].Delete() == true)
327 if (Added
[P
->ID
] == true)
332 sprintf(S
,"%s (due to %s) ",P
.Name(),I
.Name());
339 if (List
.empty() == false)
340 out
<< "WARNING: The following essential packages will be removed" << endl
;
341 return ShowList(out
,"This should NOT be done unless you know exactly what you are doing!",List
);
344 // Stats - Show some statistics /*{{{*/
345 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
347 void Stats(ostream
&out
,pkgDepCache
&Dep
)
349 unsigned long Upgrade
= 0;
350 unsigned long Install
= 0;
351 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Dep
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; I
++)
353 if (Dep
[I
].NewInstall() == true)
356 if (Dep
[I
].Upgrade() == true)
360 out
<< Upgrade
<< " packages upgraded, " <<
361 Install
<< " newly installed, " <<
362 Dep
.DelCount() << " to remove and " <<
363 Dep
.KeepCount() << " not upgraded." << endl
;
365 if (Dep
.BadCount() != 0)
366 out
<< Dep
.BadCount() << " packages not fully installed or removed." << endl
;
370 // class CacheFile - Cover class for some dependency cache functions /*{{{*/
371 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
382 inline operator pkgDepCache
&() {return *Cache
;};
383 inline pkgDepCache
*operator ->() {return Cache
;};
384 inline pkgDepCache
&operator *() {return *Cache
;};
386 bool Open(bool AllowBroken
= false);
387 CacheFile() : File(0), Map(0), Cache(0) {};
396 // CacheFile::Open - Open the cache file /*{{{*/
397 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
398 /* This routine generates the caches and then opens the dependency cache
399 and verifies that the system is OK. */
400 bool CacheFile::Open(bool AllowBroken
)
402 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
405 // Create a progress class
406 OpTextProgress
Progress(*_config
);
408 // Read the source list
410 if (List
.ReadMainList() == false)
411 return _error
->Error("The list of sources could not be read.");
413 // Build all of the caches
414 pkgMakeStatusCache(List
,Progress
);
415 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
416 return _error
->Error("The package lists or status file could not be parsed or opened.");
417 if (_error
->empty() == false)
418 _error
->Warning("You may want to run apt-get update to correct theses missing files");
422 // Open the cache file
423 File
= new FileFd(_config
->FindFile("Dir::Cache::pkgcache"),FileFd::ReadOnly
);
424 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
427 Map
= new MMap(*File
,MMap::Public
| MMap::ReadOnly
);
428 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
431 Cache
= new pkgDepCache(*Map
,Progress
);
432 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
437 // Check that the system is OK
438 if (Cache
->DelCount() != 0 || Cache
->InstCount() != 0)
439 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, non-zero counts");
441 // Apply corrections for half-installed packages
442 if (pkgApplyStatus(*Cache
) == false)
446 if (Cache
->BrokenCount() == 0 || AllowBroken
== true)
449 // Attempt to fix broken things
450 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Fix-Broken",false) == true)
452 c1out
<< "Correcting dependencies..." << flush
;
453 if (pkgFixBroken(*Cache
) == false || Cache
->BrokenCount() != 0)
455 c1out
<< " failed." << endl
;
456 ShowBroken(c1out
,*this);
458 return _error
->Error("Unable to correct dependencies");
460 if (pkgMinimizeUpgrade(*Cache
) == false)
461 return _error
->Error("Unable to minimize the upgrade set");
463 c1out
<< " Done" << endl
;
467 c1out
<< "You might want to run `apt-get -f install' to correct these." << endl
;
468 ShowBroken(c1out
,*this);
470 return _error
->Error("Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.");
477 // InstallPackages - Actually download and install the packages /*{{{*/
478 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
479 /* This displays the informative messages describing what is going to
480 happen and then calls the download routines */
481 bool InstallPackages(CacheFile
&Cache
,bool ShwKept
,bool Ask
= true,bool Saftey
= true)
484 bool Essential
= false;
486 // Show all the various warning indicators
487 ShowDel(c1out
,Cache
);
488 ShowNew(c1out
,Cache
);
490 ShowKept(c1out
,Cache
);
491 Fail
|= !ShowHold(c1out
,Cache
);
492 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Show-Upgraded",false) == true)
493 ShowUpgraded(c1out
,Cache
);
494 Essential
= !ShowEssential(c1out
,Cache
);
499 if (Cache
->BrokenCount() != 0)
501 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
502 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, InstallPackages was called with broken packages!");
505 if (Cache
->DelCount() == 0 && Cache
->InstCount() == 0 &&
506 Cache
->BadCount() == 0)
509 // Run the simulator ..
510 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Simulate") == true)
512 pkgSimulate
PM(Cache
);
513 return PM
.DoInstall();
516 // Create the text record parser
517 pkgRecords
Recs(Cache
);
518 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
521 // Lock the archive directory
522 if (_config
->FindB("Debug::NoLocking",false) == false)
524 FileFd
Lock(GetLock(_config
->FindDir("Dir::Cache::Archives") + "lock"));
525 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
526 return _error
->Error("Unable to lock the download directory");
529 // Create the download object
530 AcqTextStatus
Stat(ScreenWidth
,_config
->FindI("quiet",0));
531 pkgAcquire
Fetcher(&Stat
);
533 // Read the source list
535 if (List
.ReadMainList() == false)
536 return _error
->Error("The list of sources could not be read.");
538 // Create the package manager and prepare to download
540 if (PM
.GetArchives(&Fetcher
,&List
,&Recs
) == false ||
541 _error
->PendingError() == true)
544 // Display statistics
545 unsigned long FetchBytes
= Fetcher
.FetchNeeded();
546 unsigned long FetchPBytes
= Fetcher
.PartialPresent();
547 unsigned long DebBytes
= Fetcher
.TotalNeeded();
548 if (DebBytes
!= Cache
->DebSize())
550 c0out
<< DebBytes
<< ',' << Cache
->DebSize() << endl
;
551 c0out
<< "How odd.. The sizes didn't match, email apt@packages.debian.org" << endl
;
554 // Check for enough free space
556 string OutputDir
= _config
->FindDir("Dir::Cache::Archives");
557 if (statfs(OutputDir
.c_str(),&Buf
) != 0)
558 return _error
->Errno("statfs","Couldn't determine free space in %s",
560 if (unsigned(Buf
.f_bfree
) < (FetchBytes
- FetchPBytes
)/Buf
.f_bsize
)
561 return _error
->Error("Sorry, you don't have enough free space in %s",
565 c1out
<< "Need to get ";
566 if (DebBytes
!= FetchBytes
)
567 c1out
<< SizeToStr(FetchBytes
) << "b/" << SizeToStr(DebBytes
) << 'b';
569 c1out
<< SizeToStr(DebBytes
) << 'b';
571 c1out
<< " of archives. After unpacking ";
574 if (Cache
->UsrSize() >= 0)
575 c1out
<< SizeToStr(Cache
->UsrSize()) << "b will be used." << endl
;
577 c1out
<< SizeToStr(-1*Cache
->UsrSize()) << "b will be freed." << endl
;
579 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
583 if (_config
->FindI("quiet",0) >= 2 ||
584 _config
->FindB("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false) == true)
586 if (Fail
== true && _config
->FindB("APT::Get::Force-Yes",false) == false)
587 return _error
->Error("There are problems and -y was used without --force-yes");
590 if (Essential
== true && Saftey
== true)
592 c2out
<< "You are about to do something potentially harmful" << endl
;
593 c2out
<< "To continue type in the phrase 'Yes, I understand this is bad'" << endl
;
594 c2out
<< " ?] " << flush
;
595 if (AnalPrompt("Yes, I understand this is bad") == false)
597 c2out
<< "Abort." << endl
;
603 // Prompt to continue
606 if (_config
->FindI("quiet",0) < 2 &&
607 _config
->FindB("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false) == false)
609 c2out
<< "Do you want to continue? [Y/n] " << flush
;
611 if (YnPrompt() == false)
613 c2out
<< "Abort." << endl
;
620 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Print-URIs") == true)
622 pkgAcquire::UriIterator I
= Fetcher
.UriBegin();
623 for (; I
!= Fetcher
.UriEnd(); I
++)
624 cout
<< '\'' << I
->URI
<< "' " << flNotDir(I
->Owner
->DestFile
) << ' ' <<
625 I
->Owner
->FileSize
<< ' ' << I
->Owner
->MD5Sum() << endl
;
630 if (Fetcher
.Run() == false)
635 bool Transient
= false;
636 for (pkgAcquire::Item
**I
= Fetcher
.ItemsBegin(); I
!= Fetcher
.ItemsEnd(); I
++)
638 if ((*I
)->Status
== pkgAcquire::Item::StatDone
&&
639 (*I
)->Complete
== true)
642 if ((*I
)->Status
== pkgAcquire::Item::StatIdle
)
649 cerr
<< "Failed to fetch " << (*I
)->Describe() << endl
;
650 cerr
<< " " << (*I
)->ErrorText
<< endl
;
654 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::Download-Only",false) == true)
657 if (Failed
== true && _config
->FindB("APT::Get::Fix-Missing",false) == false)
659 if (Transient
== true)
661 c2out
<< "Upgrading with disk swapping is not supported in this version." << endl
;
662 c2out
<< "Try running multiple times with --fix-missing" << endl
;
665 return _error
->Error("Unable to fetch some archives, maybe try with --fix-missing?");
668 // Try to deal with missing package files
669 if (PM
.FixMissing() == false)
671 cerr
<< "Unable to correct missing packages." << endl
;
672 return _error
->Error("Aborting Install.");
676 return PM
.DoInstall();
680 // DoUpdate - Update the package lists /*{{{*/
681 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
683 bool DoUpdate(CommandLine
&)
685 // Get the source list
687 if (List
.ReadMainList() == false)
690 // Lock the list directory
691 if (_config
->FindB("Debug::NoLocking",false) == false)
693 FileFd
Lock(GetLock(_config
->FindDir("Dir::State::Lists") + "lock"));
694 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
695 return _error
->Error("Unable to lock the list directory");
698 // Create the download object
699 AcqTextStatus
Stat(ScreenWidth
,_config
->FindI("quiet",0));
700 pkgAcquire
Fetcher(&Stat
);
702 // Populate it with the source selection
703 pkgSourceList::const_iterator I
;
704 for (I
= List
.begin(); I
!= List
.end(); I
++)
706 new pkgAcqIndex(&Fetcher
,I
);
707 if (_error
->PendingError() == true)
712 if (Fetcher
.Run() == false)
715 // Clean out any old list files
716 if (Fetcher
.Clean(_config
->FindDir("Dir::State::lists")) == false ||
717 Fetcher
.Clean(_config
->FindDir("Dir::State::lists") + "partial/") == false)
720 // Prepare the cache.
722 if (Cache
.Open() == false)
728 // DoUpgrade - Upgrade all packages /*{{{*/
729 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
730 /* Upgrade all packages without installing new packages or erasing old
732 bool DoUpgrade(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
735 if (Cache
.Open() == false)
739 if (pkgAllUpgrade(Cache
) == false)
741 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
742 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, AllUpgrade broke stuff");
745 return InstallPackages(Cache
,true);
748 // DoInstall - Install packages from the command line /*{{{*/
749 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
750 /* Install named packages */
751 bool DoInstall(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
754 if (Cache
.Open(CmdL
.FileSize() != 1) == false)
757 // Enter the special broken fixing mode if the user specified arguments
758 bool BrokenFix
= false;
759 if (Cache
->BrokenCount() != 0)
762 unsigned int ExpectedInst
= 0;
763 unsigned int Packages
= 0;
764 pkgProblemResolver
Fix(Cache
);
766 bool DefRemove
= false;
767 if (strcasecmp(CmdL
.FileList
[0],"remove") == 0)
770 for (const char **I
= CmdL
.FileList
+ 1; *I
!= 0; I
++)
772 // Duplicate the string
773 unsigned int Length
= strlen(*I
);
775 if (Length
>= sizeof(S
))
779 // See if we are removing the package
780 bool Remove
= DefRemove
;
781 if (Cache
->FindPkg(S
).end() == true)
783 // Handle an optional end tag indicating what to do
784 if (S
[Length
- 1] == '-')
789 if (S
[Length
- 1] == '+')
796 // Locate the package
797 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg
= Cache
->FindPkg(S
);
799 if (Pkg
.end() == true)
800 return _error
->Error("Couldn't find package %s",S
);
802 // Handle the no-upgrade case
803 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Get::no-upgrade",false) == true &&
804 Pkg
->CurrentVer
!= 0)
806 c1out
<< "Skipping " << Pkg
.Name() << ", it is already installed and no-upgrade is set." << endl
;
810 // Check if there is something new to install
811 pkgDepCache::StateCache
&State
= (*Cache
)[Pkg
];
812 if (State
.CandidateVer
== 0)
814 if (Pkg
->ProvidesList
!= 0)
816 c1out
<< "Package " << S
<< " is a virtual package provided by:" << endl
;
818 pkgCache::PrvIterator I
= Pkg
.ProvidesList();
819 for (; I
.end() == false; I
++)
821 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg
= I
.OwnerPkg();
823 if ((*Cache
)[Pkg
].CandidateVerIter(*Cache
) == I
.OwnerVer())
825 if ((*Cache
)[Pkg
].Install() == true && (*Cache
)[Pkg
].NewInstall() == false)
826 c1out
<< " " << Pkg
.Name() << " " << I
.OwnerVer().VerStr() <<
827 " [Installed]"<< endl
;
829 c1out
<< " " << Pkg
.Name() << " " << I
.OwnerVer().VerStr() << endl
;
832 c1out
<< "You should explicly select one to install." << endl
;
836 c1out
<< "Package " << S
<< " has no available version, but exists in the database." << endl
;
837 c1out
<< "This typically means that the package was mentioned in a dependency and " << endl
;
838 c1out
<< "never uploaded, or that it is an obsolete package." << endl
;
841 pkgCache::DepIterator Dep
= Pkg
.RevDependsList();
842 for (; Dep
.end() == false; Dep
++)
844 if (Dep
->Type
!= pkgCache::Dep::Replaces
)
846 List
+= string(Dep
.ParentPkg().Name()) + " ";
848 ShowList(c1out
,"However the following packages replace it:",List
);
851 return _error
->Error("Package %s has no installation candidate",S
);
858 Cache
->MarkDelete(Pkg
);
863 Cache
->MarkInstall(Pkg
,false);
864 if (State
.Install() == false)
865 c1out
<< "Sorry, " << S
<< " is already the newest version" << endl
;
869 // Install it with autoinstalling enabled.
870 if (State
.InstBroken() == true && BrokenFix
== false)
871 Cache
->MarkInstall(Pkg
,true);
874 /* If we are in the Broken fixing mode we do not attempt to fix the
875 problems. This is if the user invoked install without -f and gave
877 if (BrokenFix
== true && Cache
->BrokenCount() != 0)
879 c1out
<< "You might want to run `apt-get -f install' to correct these." << endl
;
880 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
882 return _error
->Error("Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.");
885 // Call the scored problem resolver
886 Fix
.InstallProtect();
887 if (Fix
.Resolve(true) == false)
890 // Now we check the state of the packages,
891 if (Cache
->BrokenCount() != 0)
893 c1out
<< "Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have" << endl
;
894 c1out
<< "requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable" << endl
;
895 c1out
<< "distribution that some required packages have not yet been created" << endl
;
896 c1out
<< "or been moved out of Incoming." << endl
;
900 c1out
<< "Since you only requested a single operation it is extremely likely that" << endl
;
901 c1out
<< "the package is simply not installable and a bug report against" << endl
;
902 c1out
<< "that package should be filed." << endl
;
905 c1out
<< "The following information may help to resolve the situation:" << endl
;
907 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
908 return _error
->Error("Sorry, broken packages");
911 /* Print out a list of packages that are going to be installed extra
912 to what the user asked */
913 if (Cache
->InstCount() != ExpectedInst
)
916 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
->PkgBegin();
917 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
919 if ((*Cache
)[I
].Install() == false)
923 for (J
= CmdL
.FileList
+ 1; *J
!= 0; J
++)
924 if (strcmp(*J
,I
.Name()) == 0)
928 List
+= string(I
.Name()) + " ";
931 ShowList(c1out
,"The following extra packages will be installed:",List
);
934 // See if we need to prompt
935 if (Cache
->InstCount() == ExpectedInst
&& Cache
->DelCount() == 0)
936 return InstallPackages(Cache
,false,false);
938 return InstallPackages(Cache
,false);
941 // DoDistUpgrade - Automatic smart upgrader /*{{{*/
942 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
943 /* Intelligent upgrader that will install and remove packages at will */
944 bool DoDistUpgrade(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
947 if (Cache
.Open() == false)
950 c0out
<< "Calculating Upgrade... " << flush
;
951 if (pkgDistUpgrade(*Cache
) == false)
953 c0out
<< "Failed" << endl
;
954 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
958 c0out
<< "Done" << endl
;
960 return InstallPackages(Cache
,true);
963 // DoDSelectUpgrade - Do an upgrade by following dselects selections /*{{{*/
964 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
965 /* Follows dselect's selections */
966 bool DoDSelectUpgrade(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
969 if (Cache
.Open() == false)
972 // Install everything with the install flag set
973 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
->PkgBegin();
974 for (;I
.end() != true; I
++)
976 /* Install the package only if it is a new install, the autoupgrader
977 will deal with the rest */
978 if (I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::Install
)
979 Cache
->MarkInstall(I
,false);
982 /* Now install their deps too, if we do this above then order of
983 the status file is significant for | groups */
984 for (I
= Cache
->PkgBegin();I
.end() != true; I
++)
986 /* Install the package only if it is a new install, the autoupgrader
987 will deal with the rest */
988 if (I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::Install
)
989 Cache
->MarkInstall(I
,true);
992 // Apply erasures now, they override everything else.
993 for (I
= Cache
->PkgBegin();I
.end() != true; I
++)
996 if (I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::DeInstall
||
997 I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::Purge
)
998 Cache
->MarkDelete(I
);
1001 /* Resolve any problems that dselect created, allupgrade cannot handle
1002 such things. We do so quite agressively too.. */
1003 if (Cache
->BrokenCount() != 0)
1005 pkgProblemResolver
Fix(Cache
);
1007 // Hold back held packages.
1008 if (_config
->FindB("APT::Ingore-Hold",false) == false)
1010 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
->PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; I
++)
1012 if (I
->SelectedState
== pkgCache::State::Hold
)
1020 if (Fix
.Resolve() == false)
1022 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
1023 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, problem resolver broke stuff");
1027 // Now upgrade everything
1028 if (pkgAllUpgrade(Cache
) == false)
1030 ShowBroken(c1out
,Cache
);
1031 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, problem resolver broke stuff");
1034 return InstallPackages(Cache
,false);
1037 // DoClean - Remove download archives /*{{{*/
1038 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1040 bool DoClean(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
1043 Fetcher
.Clean(_config
->FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives"));
1044 Fetcher
.Clean(_config
->FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives") + "partial/");
1048 // DoAutoClean - Smartly remove downloaded archives /*{{{*/
1049 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1050 /* This is similar to clean but it only purges things that cannot be
1051 downloaded, that is old versions of cached packages. */
1052 class LogCleaner
: public pkgArchiveCleaner
1055 virtual void Erase(const char *File
,string Pkg
,string Ver
,struct stat
&St
)
1057 cout
<< "Del " << Pkg
<< " " << Ver
<< " [" << SizeToStr(St
.st_size
) << "b]" << endl
;
1061 bool DoAutoClean(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
1064 if (Cache
.Open(true) == false)
1069 return Cleaner
.Go(_config
->FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives"),*Cache
) &&
1070 Cleaner
.Go(_config
->FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives") + "partial/",*Cache
);
1073 // DoCheck - Perform the check operation /*{{{*/
1074 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1075 /* Opening automatically checks the system, this command is mostly used
1077 bool DoCheck(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
1086 // ShowHelp - Show a help screen /*{{{*/
1087 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1089 bool ShowHelp(CommandLine
&CmdL
)
1091 cout
<< PACKAGE
<< ' ' << VERSION
<< " for " << ARCHITECTURE
<<
1092 " compiled on " << __DATE__
<< " " << __TIME__
<< endl
;
1093 if (_config
->FindB("version") == true)
1096 cout
<< "Usage: apt-get [options] command" << endl
;
1097 cout
<< " apt-get [options] install pkg1 [pkg2 ...]" << endl
;
1099 cout
<< "apt-get is a simple command line interface for downloading and" << endl
;
1100 cout
<< "installing packages. The most frequently used commands are update" << endl
;
1101 cout
<< "and install." << endl
;
1103 cout
<< "Commands:" << endl
;
1104 cout
<< " update - Retrieve new lists of packages" << endl
;
1105 cout
<< " upgrade - Perform an upgrade" << endl
;
1106 cout
<< " install - Install new packages (pkg is libc6 not libc6.deb)" << endl
;
1107 cout
<< " remove - Remove packages" << endl
;
1108 cout
<< " dist-upgrade - Distribution upgrade, see apt-get(8)" << endl
;
1109 cout
<< " dselect-upgrade - Follow dselect selections" << endl
;
1110 cout
<< " clean - Erase downloaded archive files" << endl
;
1111 cout
<< " autoclean - Erase old downloaded archive files" << endl
;
1112 cout
<< " check - Verify that there are no broken dependencies" << endl
;
1114 cout
<< "Options:" << endl
;
1115 cout
<< " -h This help text." << endl
;
1116 cout
<< " -q Loggable output - no progress indicator" << endl
;
1117 cout
<< " -qq No output except for errors" << endl
;
1118 cout
<< " -d Download only - do NOT install or unpack archives" << endl
;
1119 cout
<< " -s No-act. Perform ordering simulation" << endl
;
1120 cout
<< " -y Assume Yes to all queries and do not prompt" << endl
;
1121 cout
<< " -f Attempt to continue if the integrity check fails" << endl
;
1122 cout
<< " -m Attempt to continue if archives are unlocatable" << endl
;
1123 cout
<< " -u Show a list of upgraded packages as well" << endl
;
1124 cout
<< " -c=? Read this configuration file" << endl
;
1125 cout
<< " -o=? Set an arbitary configuration option, eg -o dir::cache=/tmp" << endl
;
1126 cout
<< "See the apt-get(8), sources.list(5) and apt.conf(5) manual" << endl
;
1127 cout
<< "pages for more information." << endl
;
1131 // GetInitialize - Initialize things for apt-get /*{{{*/
1132 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1134 void GetInitialize()
1136 _config
->Set("quiet",0);
1137 _config
->Set("help",false);
1138 _config
->Set("APT::Get::Download-Only",false);
1139 _config
->Set("APT::Get::Simulate",false);
1140 _config
->Set("APT::Get::Assume-Yes",false);
1141 _config
->Set("APT::Get::Fix-Broken",false);
1142 _config
->Set("APT::Get::Force-Yes",false);
1145 // SigWinch - Window size change signal handler /*{{{*/
1146 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1150 // Riped from GNU ls
1154 if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ
, &ws
) != -1 && ws
.ws_col
>= 5)
1155 ScreenWidth
= ws
.ws_col
- 1;
1160 int main(int argc
,const char *argv
[])
1162 CommandLine::Args Args
[] = {
1163 {'h',"help","help",0},
1164 {'v',"version","version",0},
1165 {'q',"quiet","quiet",CommandLine::IntLevel
},
1166 {'q',"silent","quiet",CommandLine::IntLevel
},
1167 {'d',"download-only","APT::Get::Download-Only",0},
1168 {'s',"simulate","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1169 {'s',"just-print","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1170 {'s',"recon","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1171 {'s',"no-act","APT::Get::Simulate",0},
1172 {'y',"yes","APT::Get::Assume-Yes",0},
1173 {'y',"assume-yes","APT::Get::Assume-Yes",0},
1174 {'f',"fix-broken","APT::Get::Fix-Broken",0},
1175 {'u',"show-upgraded","APT::Get::Show-Upgraded",0},
1176 {'m',"ignore-missing","APT::Get::Fix-Missing",0},
1177 {0,"fix-missing","APT::Get::Fix-Missing",0},
1178 {0,"ignore-hold","APT::Ingore-Hold",0},
1179 {0,"no-upgrade","APT::Get::no-upgrade",0},
1180 {0,"force-yes","APT::Get::force-yes",0},
1181 {0,"print-uris","APT::Get::Print-URIs",0},
1182 {'c',"config-file",0,CommandLine::ConfigFile
},
1183 {'o',"option",0,CommandLine::ArbItem
},
1185 CommandLine::Dispatch Cmds
[] = {{"update",&DoUpdate
},
1186 {"upgrade",&DoUpgrade
},
1187 {"install",&DoInstall
},
1188 {"remove",&DoInstall
},
1189 {"dist-upgrade",&DoDistUpgrade
},
1190 {"dselect-upgrade",&DoDSelectUpgrade
},
1192 {"autoclean",&DoAutoClean
},
1197 // Parse the command line and initialize the package library
1198 CommandLine
CmdL(Args
,_config
);
1199 if (pkgInitialize(*_config
) == false ||
1200 CmdL
.Parse(argc
,argv
) == false)
1202 _error
->DumpErrors();
1206 // See if the help should be shown
1207 if (_config
->FindB("help") == true ||
1208 _config
->FindB("version") == true ||
1209 CmdL
.FileSize() == 0)
1210 return ShowHelp(CmdL
);
1212 // Deal with stdout not being a tty
1213 if (ttyname(STDOUT_FILENO
) == 0 && _config
->FindI("quiet",0) < 1)
1214 _config
->Set("quiet","1");
1216 // Setup the output streams
1217 c0out
.rdbuf(cout
.rdbuf());
1218 c1out
.rdbuf(cout
.rdbuf());
1219 c2out
.rdbuf(cout
.rdbuf());
1220 if (_config
->FindI("quiet",0) > 0)
1221 c0out
.rdbuf(devnull
.rdbuf());
1222 if (_config
->FindI("quiet",0) > 1)
1223 c1out
.rdbuf(devnull
.rdbuf());
1225 // Setup the signals
1226 signal(SIGPIPE
,SIG_IGN
);
1227 signal(SIGWINCH
,SigWinch
);
1230 // Match the operation
1231 CmdL
.DispatchArg(Cmds
);
1233 // Print any errors or warnings found during parsing
1234 if (_error
->empty() == false)
1236 bool Errors
= _error
->PendingError();
1237 _error
->DumpErrors();
1238 return Errors
== true?100:0;