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rred: truncate result file before writing to it
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1 // Copyright (c) 2014 Anthony Towns
2 //
3 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
5 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
6 // (at your option) any later version.
7
8 #include <config.h>
9
10 #include <apt-pkg/init.h>
11 #include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
12 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
13 #include <apt-pkg/acquire-method.h>
14 #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
15 #include <apt-pkg/hashes.h>
16 #include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
17 #include "aptmethod.h"
18
19 #include <stddef.h>
20 #include <iostream>
21 #include <string>
22 #include <list>
23 #include <vector>
24
25 #include <assert.h>
26 #include <errno.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <sys/stat.h>
31 #include <sys/time.h>
32
33 #include <apti18n.h>
34
35 #define BLOCK_SIZE (512*1024)
36
37 class MemBlock {
38 char *start;
39 size_t size;
40 char *free;
41 MemBlock *next;
42
43 explicit MemBlock(size_t size) : size(size), next(NULL)
44 {
45 free = start = new char[size];
46 }
47
48 size_t avail(void) { return size - (free - start); }
49
50 public:
51
52 MemBlock(void) {
53 free = start = new char[BLOCK_SIZE];
54 size = BLOCK_SIZE;
55 next = NULL;
56 }
57
58 ~MemBlock() {
59 delete [] start;
60 delete next;
61 }
62
63 void clear(void) {
64 free = start;
65 if (next)
66 next->clear();
67 }
68
69 char *add_easy(char *src, size_t len, char *last)
70 {
71 if (last) {
72 for (MemBlock *k = this; k; k = k->next) {
73 if (k->free == last) {
74 if (len <= k->avail()) {
75 char *n = k->add(src, len);
76 assert(last == n);
77 if (last == n)
78 return NULL;
79 return n;
80 } else {
81 break;
82 }
83 } else if (last >= start && last < free) {
84 break;
85 }
86 }
87 }
88 return add(src, len);
89 }
90
91 char *add(char *src, size_t len) {
92 if (len > avail()) {
93 if (!next) {
94 if (len > BLOCK_SIZE) {
95 next = new MemBlock(len);
96 } else {
97 next = new MemBlock;
98 }
99 }
100 return next->add(src, len);
101 }
102 char *dst = free;
103 free += len;
104 memcpy(dst, src, len);
105 return dst;
106 }
107 };
108
109 struct Change {
110 /* Ordering:
111 *
112 * 1. write out <offset> lines unchanged
113 * 2. skip <del_cnt> lines from source
114 * 3. write out <add_cnt> lines (<add>/<add_len>)
115 */
116 size_t offset;
117 size_t del_cnt;
118 size_t add_cnt; /* lines */
119 size_t add_len; /* bytes */
120 char *add;
121
122 explicit Change(size_t off)
123 {
124 offset = off;
125 del_cnt = add_cnt = add_len = 0;
126 add = NULL;
127 }
128
129 /* actually, don't write <lines> lines from <add> */
130 void skip_lines(size_t lines)
131 {
132 while (lines > 0) {
133 char *s = (char*) memchr(add, '\n', add_len);
134 assert(s != NULL);
135 s++;
136 add_len -= (s - add);
137 add_cnt--;
138 lines--;
139 if (add_len == 0) {
140 add = NULL;
141 assert(add_cnt == 0);
142 assert(lines == 0);
143 } else {
144 add = s;
145 assert(add_cnt > 0);
146 }
147 }
148 }
149 };
150
151 class FileChanges {
152 std::list<struct Change> changes;
153 std::list<struct Change>::iterator where;
154 size_t pos; // line number is as far left of iterator as possible
155
156 bool pos_is_okay(void) const
157 {
158 #ifdef POSDEBUG
159 size_t cpos = 0;
160 std::list<struct Change>::const_iterator x;
161 for (x = changes.begin(); x != where; ++x) {
162 assert(x != changes.end());
163 cpos += x->offset + x->add_cnt;
164 }
165 return cpos == pos;
166 #else
167 return true;
168 #endif
169 }
170
171 public:
172 FileChanges() {
173 where = changes.end();
174 pos = 0;
175 }
176
177 std::list<struct Change>::iterator begin(void) { return changes.begin(); }
178 std::list<struct Change>::iterator end(void) { return changes.end(); }
179
180 std::list<struct Change>::reverse_iterator rbegin(void) { return changes.rbegin(); }
181 std::list<struct Change>::reverse_iterator rend(void) { return changes.rend(); }
182
183 void add_change(Change c) {
184 assert(pos_is_okay());
185 go_to_change_for(c.offset);
186 assert(pos + where->offset == c.offset);
187 if (c.del_cnt > 0)
188 delete_lines(c.del_cnt);
189 assert(pos + where->offset == c.offset);
190 if (c.add_len > 0) {
191 assert(pos_is_okay());
192 if (where->add_len > 0)
193 new_change();
194 assert(where->add_len == 0 && where->add_cnt == 0);
195
196 where->add_len = c.add_len;
197 where->add_cnt = c.add_cnt;
198 where->add = c.add;
199 }
200 assert(pos_is_okay());
201 merge();
202 assert(pos_is_okay());
203 }
204
205 private:
206 void merge(void)
207 {
208 while (where->offset == 0 && where != changes.begin()) {
209 left();
210 }
211 std::list<struct Change>::iterator next = where;
212 ++next;
213
214 while (next != changes.end() && next->offset == 0) {
215 where->del_cnt += next->del_cnt;
216 next->del_cnt = 0;
217 if (next->add == NULL) {
218 next = changes.erase(next);
219 } else if (where->add == NULL) {
220 where->add = next->add;
221 where->add_len = next->add_len;
222 where->add_cnt = next->add_cnt;
223 next = changes.erase(next);
224 } else {
225 ++next;
226 }
227 }
228 }
229
230 void go_to_change_for(size_t line)
231 {
232 while(where != changes.end()) {
233 if (line < pos) {
234 left();
235 continue;
236 }
237 if (pos + where->offset + where->add_cnt <= line) {
238 right();
239 continue;
240 }
241 // line is somewhere in this slot
242 if (line < pos + where->offset) {
243 break;
244 } else if (line == pos + where->offset) {
245 return;
246 } else {
247 split(line - pos);
248 right();
249 return;
250 }
251 }
252 /* it goes before this patch */
253 insert(line-pos);
254 }
255
256 void new_change(void) { insert(where->offset); }
257
258 void insert(size_t offset)
259 {
260 assert(pos_is_okay());
261 assert(where == changes.end() || offset <= where->offset);
262 if (where != changes.end())
263 where->offset -= offset;
264 changes.insert(where, Change(offset));
265 --where;
266 assert(pos_is_okay());
267 }
268
269 void split(size_t offset)
270 {
271 assert(pos_is_okay());
272
273 assert(where->offset < offset);
274 assert(offset < where->offset + where->add_cnt);
275
276 size_t keep_lines = offset - where->offset;
277
278 Change before(*where);
279
280 where->del_cnt = 0;
281 where->offset = 0;
282 where->skip_lines(keep_lines);
283
284 before.add_cnt = keep_lines;
285 before.add_len -= where->add_len;
286
287 changes.insert(where, before);
288 --where;
289 assert(pos_is_okay());
290 }
291
292 void delete_lines(size_t cnt)
293 {
294 std::list<struct Change>::iterator x = where;
295 assert(pos_is_okay());
296 while (cnt > 0)
297 {
298 size_t del;
299 del = x->add_cnt;
300 if (del > cnt)
301 del = cnt;
302 x->skip_lines(del);
303 cnt -= del;
304
305 ++x;
306 if (x == changes.end()) {
307 del = cnt;
308 } else {
309 del = x->offset;
310 if (del > cnt)
311 del = cnt;
312 x->offset -= del;
313 }
314 where->del_cnt += del;
315 cnt -= del;
316 }
317 assert(pos_is_okay());
318 }
319
320 void left(void) {
321 assert(pos_is_okay());
322 --where;
323 pos -= where->offset + where->add_cnt;
324 assert(pos_is_okay());
325 }
326
327 void right(void) {
328 assert(pos_is_okay());
329 pos += where->offset + where->add_cnt;
330 ++where;
331 assert(pos_is_okay());
332 }
333 };
334
335 class Patch {
336 FileChanges filechanges;
337 MemBlock add_text;
338
339 static bool retry_fwrite(char *b, size_t l, FileFd &f, Hashes * const start_hash, Hashes * const end_hash = nullptr)
340 {
341 if (f.Write(b, l) == false)
342 return false;
343 if (start_hash)
344 start_hash->Add((unsigned char*)b, l);
345 if (end_hash)
346 end_hash->Add((unsigned char*)b, l);
347 return true;
348 }
349
350 static void dump_rest(FileFd &o, FileFd &i,
351 Hashes * const start_hash, Hashes * const end_hash)
352 {
353 char buffer[BLOCK_SIZE];
354 unsigned long long l = 0;
355 while (i.Read(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &l)) {
356 if (l ==0 || !retry_fwrite(buffer, l, o, start_hash, end_hash))
357 break;
358 }
359 }
360
361 static void dump_lines(FileFd &o, FileFd &i, size_t n,
362 Hashes * const start_hash, Hashes * const end_hash)
363 {
364 char buffer[BLOCK_SIZE];
365 while (n > 0) {
366 if (i.ReadLine(buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == NULL)
367 buffer[0] = '\0';
368 size_t const l = strlen(buffer);
369 if (l == 0 || buffer[l-1] == '\n')
370 n--;
371 retry_fwrite(buffer, l, o, start_hash, end_hash);
372 }
373 }
374
375 static void skip_lines(FileFd &i, int n, Hashes * const start_hash)
376 {
377 char buffer[BLOCK_SIZE];
378 while (n > 0) {
379 if (i.ReadLine(buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == NULL)
380 buffer[0] = '\0';
381 size_t const l = strlen(buffer);
382 if (l == 0 || buffer[l-1] == '\n')
383 n--;
384 if (start_hash)
385 start_hash->Add((unsigned char*)buffer, l);
386 }
387 }
388
389 static void dump_mem(FileFd &o, char *p, size_t s, Hashes *hash) {
390 retry_fwrite(p, s, o, hash);
391 }
392
393 public:
394
395 bool read_diff(FileFd &f, Hashes * const h)
396 {
397 char buffer[BLOCK_SIZE];
398 bool cmdwanted = true;
399
400 Change ch(std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max());
401 if (f.ReadLine(buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == NULL)
402 return _error->Error("Reading first line of patchfile %s failed", f.Name().c_str());
403 do {
404 if (h != NULL)
405 h->Add(buffer);
406 if (cmdwanted) {
407 char *m, *c;
408 size_t s, e;
409 errno = 0;
410 s = strtoul(buffer, &m, 10);
411 if (unlikely(m == buffer || s == std::numeric_limits<unsigned long>::max() || errno != 0))
412 return _error->Error("Parsing patchfile %s failed: Expected an effected line start", f.Name().c_str());
413 else if (*m == ',') {
414 ++m;
415 e = strtol(m, &c, 10);
416 if (unlikely(m == c || e == std::numeric_limits<unsigned long>::max() || errno != 0))
417 return _error->Error("Parsing patchfile %s failed: Expected an effected line end", f.Name().c_str());
418 if (unlikely(e < s))
419 return _error->Error("Parsing patchfile %s failed: Effected lines end %lu is before start %lu", f.Name().c_str(), e, s);
420 } else {
421 e = s;
422 c = m;
423 }
424 if (s > ch.offset)
425 return _error->Error("Parsing patchfile %s failed: Effected line is after previous effected line", f.Name().c_str());
426 switch(*c) {
427 case 'a':
428 cmdwanted = false;
429 ch.add = NULL;
430 ch.add_cnt = 0;
431 ch.add_len = 0;
432 ch.offset = s;
433 ch.del_cnt = 0;
434 break;
435 case 'c':
436 if (unlikely(s == 0))
437 return _error->Error("Parsing patchfile %s failed: Change command can't effect line zero", f.Name().c_str());
438 cmdwanted = false;
439 ch.add = NULL;
440 ch.add_cnt = 0;
441 ch.add_len = 0;
442 ch.offset = s - 1;
443 ch.del_cnt = e - s + 1;
444 break;
445 case 'd':
446 if (unlikely(s == 0))
447 return _error->Error("Parsing patchfile %s failed: Delete command can't effect line zero", f.Name().c_str());
448 ch.offset = s - 1;
449 ch.del_cnt = e - s + 1;
450 ch.add = NULL;
451 ch.add_cnt = 0;
452 ch.add_len = 0;
453 filechanges.add_change(ch);
454 break;
455 default:
456 return _error->Error("Parsing patchfile %s failed: Unknown command", f.Name().c_str());
457 }
458 } else { /* !cmdwanted */
459 if (strcmp(buffer, ".\n") == 0) {
460 cmdwanted = true;
461 filechanges.add_change(ch);
462 } else {
463 char *last = NULL;
464 char *add;
465 size_t l;
466 if (ch.add)
467 last = ch.add + ch.add_len;
468 l = strlen(buffer);
469 add = add_text.add_easy(buffer, l, last);
470 if (!add) {
471 ch.add_len += l;
472 ch.add_cnt++;
473 } else {
474 if (ch.add) {
475 filechanges.add_change(ch);
476 ch.del_cnt = 0;
477 }
478 ch.offset += ch.add_cnt;
479 ch.add = add;
480 ch.add_len = l;
481 ch.add_cnt = 1;
482 }
483 }
484 }
485 } while(f.ReadLine(buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
486 return true;
487 }
488
489 void write_diff(FileFd &f)
490 {
491 unsigned long long line = 0;
492 std::list<struct Change>::reverse_iterator ch;
493 for (ch = filechanges.rbegin(); ch != filechanges.rend(); ++ch) {
494 line += ch->offset + ch->del_cnt;
495 }
496
497 for (ch = filechanges.rbegin(); ch != filechanges.rend(); ++ch) {
498 std::list<struct Change>::reverse_iterator mg_i, mg_e = ch;
499 while (ch->del_cnt == 0 && ch->offset == 0)
500 {
501 ++ch;
502 if (unlikely(ch == filechanges.rend()))
503 return;
504 }
505 line -= ch->del_cnt;
506 std::string buf;
507 if (ch->add_cnt > 0) {
508 if (ch->del_cnt == 0) {
509 strprintf(buf, "%llua\n", line);
510 } else if (ch->del_cnt == 1) {
511 strprintf(buf, "%lluc\n", line+1);
512 } else {
513 strprintf(buf, "%llu,%lluc\n", line+1, line+ch->del_cnt);
514 }
515 f.Write(buf.c_str(), buf.length());
516
517 mg_i = ch;
518 do {
519 dump_mem(f, mg_i->add, mg_i->add_len, NULL);
520 } while (mg_i-- != mg_e);
521
522 buf = ".\n";
523 f.Write(buf.c_str(), buf.length());
524 } else if (ch->del_cnt == 1) {
525 strprintf(buf, "%llud\n", line+1);
526 f.Write(buf.c_str(), buf.length());
527 } else if (ch->del_cnt > 1) {
528 strprintf(buf, "%llu,%llud\n", line+1, line+ch->del_cnt);
529 f.Write(buf.c_str(), buf.length());
530 }
531 line -= ch->offset;
532 }
533 }
534
535 void apply_against_file(FileFd &out, FileFd &in,
536 Hashes * const start_hash = nullptr, Hashes * const end_hash = nullptr)
537 {
538 std::list<struct Change>::iterator ch;
539 for (ch = filechanges.begin(); ch != filechanges.end(); ++ch) {
540 dump_lines(out, in, ch->offset, start_hash, end_hash);
541 skip_lines(in, ch->del_cnt, start_hash);
542 dump_mem(out, ch->add, ch->add_len, end_hash);
543 }
544 dump_rest(out, in, start_hash, end_hash);
545 out.Flush();
546 }
547 };
548
549 class RredMethod : public aptMethod {
550 private:
551 bool Debug;
552
553 struct PDiffFile {
554 std::string FileName;
555 HashStringList ExpectedHashes;
556 PDiffFile(std::string const &FileName, HashStringList const &ExpectedHashes) :
557 FileName(FileName), ExpectedHashes(ExpectedHashes) {}
558 };
559
560 HashStringList ReadExpectedHashesForPatch(unsigned int const patch, std::string const &Message)
561 {
562 HashStringList ExpectedHashes;
563 for (char const * const * type = HashString::SupportedHashes(); *type != NULL; ++type)
564 {
565 std::string tagname;
566 strprintf(tagname, "Patch-%d-%s-Hash", patch, *type);
567 std::string const hashsum = LookupTag(Message, tagname.c_str());
568 if (hashsum.empty() == false)
569 ExpectedHashes.push_back(HashString(*type, hashsum));
570 }
571 return ExpectedHashes;
572 }
573
574 protected:
575 virtual bool URIAcquire(std::string const &Message, FetchItem *Itm) APT_OVERRIDE {
576 Debug = _config->FindB("Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed", false);
577 URI Get = Itm->Uri;
578 std::string Path = Get.Host + Get.Path; // rred:/path - no host
579
580 FetchResult Res;
581 Res.Filename = Itm->DestFile;
582 if (Itm->Uri.empty())
583 {
584 Path = Itm->DestFile;
585 Itm->DestFile.append(".result");
586 } else
587 URIStart(Res);
588
589 std::vector<PDiffFile> patchfiles;
590 Patch patch;
591
592 HashStringList StartHashes;
593 for (char const * const * type = HashString::SupportedHashes(); *type != nullptr; ++type)
594 {
595 std::string tagname;
596 strprintf(tagname, "Start-%s-Hash", *type);
597 std::string const hashsum = LookupTag(Message, tagname.c_str());
598 if (hashsum.empty() == false)
599 StartHashes.push_back(HashString(*type, hashsum));
600 }
601
602 if (FileExists(Path + ".ed") == true)
603 {
604 HashStringList const ExpectedHashes = ReadExpectedHashesForPatch(0, Message);
605 std::string const FileName = Path + ".ed";
606 if (ExpectedHashes.usable() == false)
607 return _error->Error("No hashes found for uncompressed patch: %s", FileName.c_str());
608 patchfiles.push_back(PDiffFile(FileName, ExpectedHashes));
609 }
610 else
611 {
612 _error->PushToStack();
613 std::vector<std::string> patches = GetListOfFilesInDir(flNotFile(Path), "gz", true, false);
614 _error->RevertToStack();
615
616 std::string const baseName = Path + ".ed.";
617 unsigned int seen_patches = 0;
618 for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator p = patches.begin();
619 p != patches.end(); ++p)
620 {
621 if (p->compare(0, baseName.length(), baseName) == 0)
622 {
623 HashStringList const ExpectedHashes = ReadExpectedHashesForPatch(seen_patches, Message);
624 if (ExpectedHashes.usable() == false)
625 return _error->Error("No hashes found for uncompressed patch %d: %s", seen_patches, p->c_str());
626 patchfiles.push_back(PDiffFile(*p, ExpectedHashes));
627 ++seen_patches;
628 }
629 }
630 }
631
632 std::string patch_name;
633 for (std::vector<PDiffFile>::iterator I = patchfiles.begin();
634 I != patchfiles.end();
635 ++I)
636 {
637 patch_name = I->FileName;
638 if (Debug == true)
639 std::clog << "Patching " << Path << " with " << patch_name
640 << std::endl;
641
642 FileFd p;
643 Hashes patch_hash(I->ExpectedHashes);
644 // all patches are compressed, even if the name doesn't reflect it
645 if (p.Open(patch_name, FileFd::ReadOnly, FileFd::Gzip) == false ||
646 patch.read_diff(p, &patch_hash) == false)
647 {
648 _error->DumpErrors(std::cerr, GlobalError::DEBUG, false);
649 return false;
650 }
651 p.Close();
652 HashStringList const hsl = patch_hash.GetHashStringList();
653 if (hsl != I->ExpectedHashes)
654 return _error->Error("Hash Sum mismatch for uncompressed patch %s", patch_name.c_str());
655 }
656
657 if (Debug == true)
658 std::clog << "Applying patches against " << Path
659 << " and writing results to " << Itm->DestFile
660 << std::endl;
661
662 FileFd inp, out;
663 if (inp.Open(Path, FileFd::ReadOnly, FileFd::Extension) == false)
664 {
665 std::cerr << "FAILED to open inp " << Path << std::endl;
666 return _error->Error("Failed to open inp %s", Path.c_str());
667 }
668 if (out.Open(Itm->DestFile, FileFd::WriteOnly | FileFd::Create | FileFd::Empty | FileFd::BufferedWrite, FileFd::Extension) == false)
669 {
670 std::cerr << "FAILED to open out " << Itm->DestFile << std::endl;
671 return _error->Error("Failed to open out %s", Itm->DestFile.c_str());
672 }
673
674 Hashes end_hash(Itm->ExpectedHashes);
675 if (StartHashes.usable())
676 {
677 Hashes start_hash(StartHashes);
678 patch.apply_against_file(out, inp, &start_hash, &end_hash);
679 if (start_hash.GetHashStringList() != StartHashes)
680 _error->Error("The input file hadn't the expected hash!");
681 }
682 else
683 patch.apply_against_file(out, inp, nullptr, &end_hash);
684
685 out.Close();
686 inp.Close();
687
688 if (_error->PendingError() == true) {
689 std::cerr << "FAILED to read or write files" << std::endl;
690 return false;
691 }
692
693 if (Debug == true) {
694 std::clog << "rred: finished file patching of " << Path << "." << std::endl;
695 }
696
697 struct stat bufbase, bufpatch;
698 if (stat(Path.c_str(), &bufbase) != 0 ||
699 stat(patch_name.c_str(), &bufpatch) != 0)
700 return _error->Errno("stat", _("Failed to stat %s"), Path.c_str());
701
702 struct timeval times[2];
703 times[0].tv_sec = bufbase.st_atime;
704 times[1].tv_sec = bufpatch.st_mtime;
705 times[0].tv_usec = times[1].tv_usec = 0;
706 if (utimes(Itm->DestFile.c_str(), times) != 0)
707 return _error->Errno("utimes",_("Failed to set modification time"));
708
709 if (stat(Itm->DestFile.c_str(), &bufbase) != 0)
710 return _error->Errno("stat", _("Failed to stat %s"), Itm->DestFile.c_str());
711
712 Res.LastModified = bufbase.st_mtime;
713 Res.Size = bufbase.st_size;
714 Res.TakeHashes(end_hash);
715 URIDone(Res);
716
717 return true;
718 }
719
720 public:
721 RredMethod() : aptMethod("rred", "2.0", SendConfig), Debug(false) {}
722 };
723
724 int main(int argc, char **argv)
725 {
726 int i;
727 bool just_diff = true;
728 bool test = false;
729 Patch patch;
730
731 if (argc <= 1) {
732 RredMethod Mth;
733 return Mth.Run();
734 }
735
736 // Usage: rred -t input output diff ...
737 if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "-t") == 0) {
738 // Read config files so we see compressors.
739 pkgInitConfig(*_config);
740 just_diff = false;
741 test = true;
742 i = 4;
743 } else if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "-f") == 0) {
744 just_diff = false;
745 i = 2;
746 } else {
747 i = 1;
748 }
749
750 for (; i < argc; i++) {
751 FileFd p;
752 if (p.Open(argv[i], FileFd::ReadOnly) == false) {
753 _error->DumpErrors(std::cerr);
754 exit(1);
755 }
756 if (patch.read_diff(p, NULL) == false)
757 {
758 _error->DumpErrors(std::cerr);
759 exit(2);
760 }
761 }
762
763 if (test) {
764 FileFd out, inp;
765 std::cerr << "Patching " << argv[2] << " into " << argv[3] << "\n";
766 inp.Open(argv[2], FileFd::ReadOnly,FileFd::Extension);
767 out.Open(argv[3], FileFd::WriteOnly | FileFd::Create | FileFd::Empty | FileFd::BufferedWrite, FileFd::Extension);
768 patch.apply_against_file(out, inp);
769 out.Close();
770 } else if (just_diff) {
771 FileFd out;
772 out.OpenDescriptor(STDOUT_FILENO, FileFd::WriteOnly | FileFd::Create);
773 patch.write_diff(out);
774 out.Close();
775 } else {
776 FileFd out, inp;
777 out.OpenDescriptor(STDOUT_FILENO, FileFd::WriteOnly | FileFd::Create | FileFd::BufferedWrite);
778 inp.OpenDescriptor(STDIN_FILENO, FileFd::ReadOnly);
779 patch.apply_against_file(out, inp);
780 out.Close();
781 }
782 return 0;
783 }