apt-private/private-show.cc

   1 // Includes                                                             /*{{{*/
   2 #include <config.h>
   3
   4 #include <apt-pkg/cachefile.h>
   5 #include <apt-pkg/cacheset.h>
   6 #include <apt-pkg/cmndline.h>
   7 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
   8 #include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
   9 #include <apt-pkg/indexfile.h>
  10 #include <apt-pkg/pkgrecords.h>
  11 #include <apt-pkg/pkgsystem.h>
  12 #include <apt-pkg/sourcelist.h>
  13 #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
  14 #include <apt-pkg/tagfile.h>
  15 #include <apt-pkg/cacheiterators.h>
  16 #include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
  17 #include <apt-pkg/depcache.h>
  18 #include <apt-pkg/macros.h>
  19 #include <apt-pkg/pkgcache.h>
  20 #include <apt-pkg/policy.h>
  21
  22 #include <apt-private/private-cacheset.h>
  23 #include <apt-private/private-output.h>
  24 #include <apt-private/private-show.h>
  25
  26 #include <stdio.h>
  27 #include <ostream>
  28 #include <string>
  29
  30 #include <apti18n.h>
  31                                                                         /*}}}*/
  32
  33 static bool OpenPackagesFile(pkgCacheFile &CacheFile, pkgCache::VerIterator const &V,/*{{{*/
  34       FileFd &PkgF, pkgCache::VerFileIterator &Vf)
  35 {
  36    pkgCache const * const Cache = CacheFile.GetPkgCache();
  37    if (unlikely(Cache == NULL))
  38       return false;
  39
  40    // Find an appropriate file
  41    Vf = V.FileList();
  42    for (; Vf.end() == false; ++Vf)
  43       if ((Vf.File()->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::NotSource) == 0)
  44          break;
  45    if (Vf.end() == true)
  46       Vf = V.FileList();
  47
  48    // Check and load the package list file
  49    pkgCache::PkgFileIterator I = Vf.File();
  50    if (I.IsOk() == false)
  51       return _error->Error(_("Package file %s is out of sync."),I.FileName());
  52
  53    // Read the record
  54    return PkgF.Open(I.FileName(), FileFd::ReadOnly, FileFd::Extension);
  55 }
  56                                                                         /*}}}*/
  57 static APT_PURE unsigned char const* skipDescriptionFields(unsigned char const * DescP)/*{{{*/
  58 {
  59    char const * const TagName = "\nDescription";
  60    size_t const TagLen = strlen(TagName);
  61    while ((DescP = (unsigned char*)strchr((char*)DescP, '\n')) != NULL)
  62    {
  63       if (DescP[1] == ' ')
  64          DescP += 2;
  65       else if (strncmp((char*)DescP, TagName, TagLen) == 0)
  66          DescP += TagLen;
  67       else
  68          break;
  69    }
  70    if (DescP != NULL)
  71       ++DescP;
  72    return DescP;
  73 }
  74                                                                         /*}}}*/
  75 bool DisplayRecordV1(pkgCacheFile &CacheFile, pkgCache::VerIterator const &V,/*{{{*/
  76                    std::ostream &out)
  77 {
  78    FileFd PkgF;
  79    pkgCache::VerFileIterator Vf;
  80    if (OpenPackagesFile(CacheFile, V, PkgF, Vf) == false)
  81       return false;
  82
  83    pkgCache * const Cache = CacheFile.GetPkgCache();
  84    if (unlikely(Cache == NULL))
  85       return false;
  86
  87    // Read the record (and ensure that it ends with a newline and NUL)
  88    unsigned char *Buffer = new unsigned char[Cache->HeaderP->MaxVerFileSize+2];
  89    Buffer[Vf->Size] = '\n';
  90    Buffer[Vf->Size+1] = '\0';
  91    if (PkgF.Seek(Vf->Offset) == false ||
  92        PkgF.Read(Buffer,Vf->Size) == false)
  93    {
  94       delete [] Buffer;
  95       return false;
  96    }
  97
  98    // Get a pointer to start of Description field
  99    const unsigned char *DescP = (unsigned char*)strstr((char*)Buffer, "\nDescription");
 100    if (DescP != NULL)
 101       ++DescP;
 102    else
 103       DescP = Buffer + Vf->Size;
 104
 105    // Write all but Description
 106    size_t const length = DescP - Buffer;
 107    if (length != 0 && FileFd::Write(STDOUT_FILENO, Buffer, length) == false)
 108    {
 109       delete [] Buffer;
 110       return false;
 111    }
 112
 113    // Show the right description
 114    pkgRecords Recs(*Cache);
 115    pkgCache::DescIterator Desc = V.TranslatedDescription();
 116    if (Desc.end() == false)
 117    {
 118       pkgRecords::Parser &P = Recs.Lookup(Desc.FileList());
 119       out << "Description" << ( (strcmp(Desc.LanguageCode(),"") != 0) ? "-" : "" ) << Desc.LanguageCode() << ": " << P.LongDesc();
 120       out << std::endl << "Description-md5: " << Desc.md5() << std::endl;
 121
 122       // Find the first field after the description (if there is any)
 123       DescP = skipDescriptionFields(DescP);
 124    }
 125    // else we have no translation, so we found a lonely Description-md5 -> don't skip it
 126
 127    // write the rest of the buffer, but skip mixed in Descriptions* fields
 128    while (DescP != NULL)
 129    {
 130       const unsigned char * const Start = DescP;
 131       const unsigned char *End = (unsigned char*)strstr((char*)DescP, "\nDescription");
 132       if (End == NULL)
 133       {
 134          End = &Buffer[Vf->Size];
 135          DescP = NULL;
 136       }
 137       else
 138       {
 139          ++End; // get the newline into the output
 140          DescP = skipDescriptionFields(End + strlen("Description"));
 141       }
 142       size_t const length = End - Start;
 143       if (length != 0 && FileFd::Write(STDOUT_FILENO, Start, length) == false)
 144       {
 145          delete [] Buffer;
 146          return false;
 147       }
 148    }
 149    // write a final newline after the last field
 150    out << std::endl;
 151
 152    delete [] Buffer;
 153    return true;
 154 }
 155                                                                         /*}}}*/
 156 static bool DisplayRecordV2(pkgCacheFile &CacheFile, pkgCache::VerIterator const &V,/*{{{*/
 157                    std::ostream &out)
 158 {
 159    FileFd PkgF;
 160    pkgCache::VerFileIterator Vf;
 161    if (OpenPackagesFile(CacheFile, V, PkgF, Vf) == false)
 162       return false;
 163
 164    // Check and load the package list file
 165    pkgCache::PkgFileIterator I = Vf.File();
 166    if (I.IsOk() == false)
 167       return _error->Error(_("Package file %s is out of sync."),I.FileName());
 168
 169    // find matching sources.list metaindex
 170    pkgSourceList *SrcList = CacheFile.GetSourceList();
 171    pkgIndexFile *Index;
 172    if (SrcList->FindIndex(I, Index) == false &&
 173        _system->FindIndex(I, Index) == false)
 174       return _error->Error("Can not find indexfile for Package %s (%s)",
 175                            V.ParentPkg().Name(), V.VerStr());
 176    std::string source_index_file = Index->Describe(true);
 177
 178    // Read the record
 179    pkgTagSection Tags;
 180    pkgTagFile TagF(&PkgF);
 181
 182    if (TagF.Jump(Tags, V.FileList()->Offset) == false)
 183       return _error->Error("Internal Error, Unable to parse a package record");
 184
 185    // make size nice
 186    std::string installed_size;
 187    if (Tags.FindI("Installed-Size") > 0)
 188       strprintf(installed_size, "%sB", SizeToStr(Tags.FindI("Installed-Size")*1024).c_str());
 189    else
 190       installed_size = _("unknown");
 191    std::string package_size;
 192    if (Tags.FindI("Size") > 0)
 193       strprintf(package_size, "%sB", SizeToStr(Tags.FindI("Size")).c_str());
 194    else
 195       package_size = _("unknown");
 196
 197    const char *manual_installed = nullptr;
 198    if (V.ParentPkg().CurrentVer() == V)
 199    {
 200       pkgDepCache *depCache = CacheFile.GetDepCache();
 201       if (unlikely(depCache == nullptr))
 202          return false;
 203       pkgDepCache::StateCache &state = (*depCache)[V.ParentPkg()];
 204       manual_installed = !(state.Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Auto) ? "yes" : "no";
 205    }
 206
 207    // FIXME: add verbose that does not do the removal of the tags?
 208    std::vector<pkgTagSection::Tag> RW;
 209    // delete, apt-cache show has this info and most users do not care
 210    RW.push_back(pkgTagSection::Tag::Remove("MD5sum"));
 211    RW.push_back(pkgTagSection::Tag::Remove("SHA1"));
 212    RW.push_back(pkgTagSection::Tag::Remove("SHA256"));
 213    RW.push_back(pkgTagSection::Tag::Remove("SHA512"));
 214    RW.push_back(pkgTagSection::Tag::Remove("Filename"));
 215    RW.push_back(pkgTagSection::Tag::Remove("Multi-Arch"));
 216    RW.push_back(pkgTagSection::Tag::Remove("Architecture"));
 217    RW.push_back(pkgTagSection::Tag::Remove("Conffiles"));
 218    // we use the translated description
 219    RW.push_back(pkgTagSection::Tag::Remove("Description"));
 220    RW.push_back(pkgTagSection::Tag::Remove("Description-md5"));
 221    // improve
 222    RW.push_back(pkgTagSection::Tag::Rewrite("Package", V.ParentPkg().FullName(true)));
 223    RW.push_back(pkgTagSection::Tag::Rewrite("Installed-Size", installed_size));
 224    RW.push_back(pkgTagSection::Tag::Remove("Size"));
 225    RW.push_back(pkgTagSection::Tag::Rewrite("Download-Size", package_size));
 226    // add
 227    if (manual_installed != nullptr)
 228       RW.push_back(pkgTagSection::Tag::Rewrite("APT-Manual-Installed", manual_installed));
 229    RW.push_back(pkgTagSection::Tag::Rewrite("APT-Sources", source_index_file));
 230
 231    FileFd stdoutfd;
 232    if (stdoutfd.OpenDescriptor(STDOUT_FILENO, FileFd::WriteOnly, false) == false ||
 233          Tags.Write(stdoutfd, TFRewritePackageOrder, RW) == false || stdoutfd.Close() == false)
 234       return _error->Error("Internal Error, Unable to parse a package record");
 235
 236    // write the description
 237    pkgCache * const Cache = CacheFile.GetPkgCache();
 238    if (unlikely(Cache == NULL))
 239       return false;
 240    pkgRecords Recs(*Cache);
 241    // FIXME: show (optionally) all available translations(?)
 242    pkgCache::DescIterator Desc = V.TranslatedDescription();
 243    if (Desc.end() == false)
 244    {
 245       pkgRecords::Parser &P = Recs.Lookup(Desc.FileList());
 246       out << "Description: " << P.LongDesc();
 247    }
 248
 249    // write a final newline (after the description)
 250    out << std::endl << std::endl;
 251
 252    return true;
 253 }
 254                                                                         /*}}}*/
 255 bool ShowPackage(CommandLine &CmdL)                                     /*{{{*/
 256 {
 257    pkgCacheFile CacheFile;
 258    CacheSetHelperVirtuals helper(true, GlobalError::NOTICE);
 259    APT::CacheSetHelper::VerSelector const select = _config->FindB("APT::Cache::AllVersions", true) ?
 260                         APT::CacheSetHelper::ALL : APT::CacheSetHelper::CANDIDATE;
 261    APT::VersionList const verset = APT::VersionList::FromCommandLine(CacheFile, CmdL.FileList + 1, select, helper);
 262    int const ShowVersion = _config->FindI("APT::Cache::Show::Version", 1);
 263    for (APT::VersionList::const_iterator Ver = verset.begin(); Ver != verset.end(); ++Ver)
 264       if (ShowVersion <= 1)
 265       {
 266          if (DisplayRecordV1(CacheFile, Ver, std::cout) == false)
 267             return false;
 268       }
 269       else
 270          if (DisplayRecordV2(CacheFile, Ver, c1out) == false)
 271             return false;
 272
 273    if (select == APT::CacheSetHelper::CANDIDATE)
 274    {
 275       APT::VersionList const verset_all = APT::VersionList::FromCommandLine(CacheFile, CmdL.FileList + 1, APT::CacheSetHelper::ALL, helper);
 276       int const records = verset_all.size() - verset.size();
 277       if (records > 0)
 278          _error->Notice(P_("There is %i additional record. Please use the '-a' switch to see it", "There are %i additional records. Please use the '-a' switch to see them.", records), records);
 279    }
 280
 281    if (_config->FindB("APT::Cache::ShowVirtuals", false) == true)
 282       for (APT::PackageSet::const_iterator Pkg = helper.virtualPkgs.begin();
 283             Pkg != helper.virtualPkgs.end(); ++Pkg)
 284       {
 285          c1out << "Package: " << Pkg.FullName(true) << std::endl;
 286          c1out << "State: " << _("not a real package (virtual)") << std::endl;
 287          // FIXME: show providers, see private-cacheset.h
 288          //        CacheSetHelperAPTGet::showVirtualPackageErrors()
 289       }
 290
 291    if (verset.empty() == true)
 292    {
 293       if (helper.virtualPkgs.empty() == true)
 294         return _error->Error(_("No packages found"));
 295       else
 296         _error->Notice(_("No packages found"));
 297    }
 298
 299    return true;
 300 }
 301                                                                         /*}}}*/
 302 static std::string Sha1FromString(std::string const &input)             /*{{{*/
 303 {
 304    // XXX: move to hashes.h: HashString::FromString() ?
 305    SHA1Summation sha1;
 306    sha1.Add(input.c_str(), input.length());
 307    return sha1.Result().Value();
 308 }
 309                                                                         /*}}}*/
 310 bool ShowSrcPackage(CommandLine &CmdL)                                  /*{{{*/
 311 {
 312    pkgCacheFile CacheFile;
 313    pkgSourceList *List = CacheFile.GetSourceList();
 314    if (unlikely(List == NULL))
 315       return false;
 316
 317    // Create the text record parsers
 318    pkgSrcRecords SrcRecs(*List);
 319    if (_error->PendingError() == true)
 320       return false;
 321
 322    bool found = false;
 323    // avoid showing identical records
 324    std::set<std::string> seen;
 325    for (const char **I = CmdL.FileList + 1; *I != 0; I++)
 326    {
 327       SrcRecs.Restart();
 328
 329       pkgSrcRecords::Parser *Parse;
 330       bool found_this = false;
 331       while ((Parse = SrcRecs.Find(*I,false)) != 0) {
 332          // SrcRecs.Find() will find both binary and source names
 333          if (_config->FindB("APT::Cache::Only-Source", false) == true)
 334             if (Parse->Package() != *I)
 335                continue;
 336          std::string sha1str = Sha1FromString(Parse->AsStr());
 337          if (std::find(seen.begin(), seen.end(), sha1str) == seen.end())
 338          {
 339             std::cout << Parse->AsStr() << std::endl;;
 340             found = true;
 341             found_this = true;
 342             seen.insert(sha1str);
 343          }
 344       }
 345       if (found_this == false) {
 346          _error->Warning(_("Unable to locate package %s"),*I);
 347          continue;
 348       }
 349    }
 350    if (found == false)
 351       _error->Notice(_("No packages found"));
 352    return true;
 353 }
 354                                                                         /*}}}*/
 355 // Policy - Show the results of the preferences file                    /*{{{*/
 356 bool Policy(CommandLine &CmdL)
 357 {
 358    pkgCacheFile CacheFile;
 359    pkgCache *Cache = CacheFile.GetPkgCache();
 360    pkgPolicy *Plcy = CacheFile.GetPolicy();
 361    pkgSourceList *SrcList = CacheFile.GetSourceList();
 362    if (unlikely(Cache == NULL || Plcy == NULL || SrcList == NULL))
 363       return false;
 364
 365    bool OldPolicy = _config->FindI("APT::Policy", 1) < 1;
 366
 367    // Print out all of the package files
 368    if (CmdL.FileList[1] == 0)
 369    {
 370       std::cout << _("Package files:") << std::endl;
 371       for (pkgCache::PkgFileIterator F = Cache->FileBegin(); F.end() == false; ++F)
 372       {
 373          if (F.Flagged(pkgCache::Flag::NoPackages))
 374             continue;
 375          // Locate the associated index files so we can derive a description
 376          pkgIndexFile *Indx;
 377          if (SrcList->FindIndex(F,Indx) == false &&
 378                _system->FindIndex(F,Indx) == false)
 379             return _error->Error(_("Cache is out of sync, can't x-ref a package file"));
 380
 381          printf("%4i %s\n",
 382                Plcy->GetPriority(F),Indx->Describe(true).c_str());
 383
 384          // Print the reference information for the package
 385          std::string Str = F.RelStr();
 386          if (Str.empty() == false)
 387             printf("     release %s\n",F.RelStr().c_str());
 388          if (F.Site() != 0 && F.Site()[0] != 0)
 389             printf("     origin %s\n",F.Site());
 390       }
 391
 392       // Show any packages have explicit pins
 393       std::cout << _("Pinned packages:") << std::endl;
 394       pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache->PkgBegin();
 395       for (;I.end() != true; ++I)
 396       {
 397          // Old code for debugging
 398          if (OldPolicy)
 399          {
 400             if (Plcy->GetPriority(I) == 0)
 401                continue;
 402
 403             // Print the package name and the version we are forcing to
 404             std::cout << "     " << I.FullName(true) << " -> ";
 405
 406             pkgCache::VerIterator V = Plcy->GetMatch(I);
 407             if (V.end() == true)
 408                std::cout << _("(not found)") << std::endl;
 409             else
 410                std::cout << V.VerStr() << std::endl;
 411
 412             continue;
 413          }
 414          // New code
 415          for (pkgCache::VerIterator V = I.VersionList(); !V.end(); ++V) {
 416             auto Prio = Plcy->GetPriority(V, false);
 417             if (Prio == 0)
 418                continue;
 419
 420             std::cout << "     ";
 421             // Print the package name and the version we are forcing to
 422             ioprintf(std::cout, _("%s -> %s with priority %d\n"), I.FullName(true).c_str(), V.VerStr(), Prio);
 423          }
 424       }
 425       return true;
 426    }
 427
 428    char const * const msgInstalled = _("  Installed: ");
 429    char const * const msgCandidate = _("  Candidate: ");
 430    short const InstalledLessCandidate =
 431       mbstowcs(NULL, msgInstalled, 0) - mbstowcs(NULL, msgCandidate, 0);
 432    short const deepInstalled =
 433       (InstalledLessCandidate < 0 ? (InstalledLessCandidate*-1) : 0) - 1;
 434    short const deepCandidate =
 435       (InstalledLessCandidate > 0 ? (InstalledLessCandidate) : 0) - 1;
 436
 437    // Print out detailed information for each package
 438    APT::CacheSetHelper helper(true, GlobalError::NOTICE);
 439    APT::PackageList pkgset = APT::PackageList::FromCommandLine(CacheFile, CmdL.FileList + 1, helper);
 440    for (APT::PackageList::const_iterator Pkg = pkgset.begin(); Pkg != pkgset.end(); ++Pkg)
 441    {
 442       std::cout << Pkg.FullName(true) << ":" << std::endl;
 443
 444       // Installed version
 445       std::cout << msgInstalled << OutputInDepth(deepInstalled, " ");
 446       if (Pkg->CurrentVer == 0)
 447          std::cout << _("(none)") << std::endl;
 448       else
 449          std::cout << Pkg.CurrentVer().VerStr() << std::endl;
 450
 451       // Candidate Version
 452       std::cout << msgCandidate << OutputInDepth(deepCandidate, " ");
 453       pkgCache::VerIterator V = Plcy->GetCandidateVer(Pkg);
 454       if (V.end() == true)
 455          std::cout << _("(none)") << std::endl;
 456       else
 457          std::cout << V.VerStr() << std::endl;
 458
 459       // Pinned version
 460       if (OldPolicy && Plcy->GetPriority(Pkg) != 0)
 461       {
 462          std::cout << _("  Package pin: ");
 463          V = Plcy->GetMatch(Pkg);
 464          if (V.end() == true)
 465             std::cout << _("(not found)") << std::endl;
 466          else
 467             std::cout << V.VerStr() << std::endl;
 468       }
 469
 470       // Show the priority tables
 471       std::cout << _("  Version table:") << std::endl;
 472       for (V = Pkg.VersionList(); V.end() == false; ++V)
 473       {
 474          if (Pkg.CurrentVer() == V)
 475             std::cout << " *** " << V.VerStr();
 476          else
 477             std::cout << "     " << V.VerStr();
 478          if (_config->FindI("APT::Policy", 1) < 1)
 479             std::cout << " " << Plcy->GetPriority(Pkg) << std::endl;
 480          else
 481             std::cout << " " << Plcy->GetPriority(V) << std::endl;
 482          for (pkgCache::VerFileIterator VF = V.FileList(); VF.end() == false; ++VF)
 483          {
 484             // Locate the associated index files so we can derive a description
 485             pkgIndexFile *Indx;
 486             if (SrcList->FindIndex(VF.File(),Indx) == false &&
 487                   _system->FindIndex(VF.File(),Indx) == false)
 488                return _error->Error(_("Cache is out of sync, can't x-ref a package file"));
 489             printf("       %4i %s\n",Plcy->GetPriority(VF.File()),
 490                   Indx->Describe(true).c_str());
 491          }
 492       }
 493    }
 494    return true;
 495 }
 496                                                                         /*}}}*/