apt-pkg/deb/dpkgpm.cc

   1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
   2 // Description                                                          /*{{{*/
   3 // $Id: dpkgpm.cc,v 1.28 2004/01/27 02:25:01 mdz Exp $
   4 /* ######################################################################
   5
   6    DPKG Package Manager - Provide an interface to dpkg
   7
   8    ##################################################################### */
   9                                                                         /*}}}*/
  10 // Includes                                                             /*{{{*/
  11 #include <config.h>
  12
  13 #include <apt-pkg/cachefile.h>
  14 #include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
  15 #include <apt-pkg/depcache.h>
  16 #include <apt-pkg/dpkgpm.h>
  17 #include <apt-pkg/debsystem.h>
  18 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
  19 #include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
  20 #include <apt-pkg/install-progress.h>
  21 #include <apt-pkg/packagemanager.h>
  22 #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
  23 #include <apt-pkg/cacheiterators.h>
  24 #include <apt-pkg/macros.h>
  25 #include <apt-pkg/pkgcache.h>
  26
  27 #include <errno.h>
  28 #include <fcntl.h>
  29 #include <grp.h>
  30 #include <pwd.h>
  31 #include <signal.h>
  32 #include <stddef.h>
  33 #include <stdio.h>
  34 #include <stdlib.h>
  35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  36 #include <sys/select.h>
  37 #include <sys/stat.h>
  38 #include <sys/time.h>
  39 #include <sys/wait.h>
  40 #include <termios.h>
  41 #include <time.h>
  42 #include <unistd.h>
  43 #include <algorithm>
  44 #include <cstring>
  45 #include <iostream>
  46 #include <map>
  47 #include <set>
  48 #include <string>
  49 #include <utility>
  50 #include <vector>
  51 #include <sstream>
  52 #include <numeric>
  53
  54 #include <apti18n.h>
  55                                                                         /*}}}*/
  56
  57 using namespace std;
  58
  59 APT_PURE static string
  60 AptHistoryRequestingUser()
  61 {
  62    const char* EnvKeys[]{"SUDO_UID", "PKEXEC_UID", "PACKAGEKIT_CALLER_UID"};
  63
  64    for (const auto &Key: EnvKeys)
  65    {
  66       if (getenv(Key) != nullptr)
  67       {
  68          int uid = atoi(getenv(Key));
  69          if (uid > 0) {
  70             struct passwd pwd;
  71             struct passwd *result;
  72             char buf[255];
  73             if (getpwuid_r(uid, &pwd, buf, sizeof(buf), &result) == 0 && result != NULL) {
  74                std::string res;
  75                strprintf(res, "%s (%d)", pwd.pw_name, uid);
  76                return res;
  77             }
  78          }
  79       }
  80    }
  81    return "";
  82 }
  83
  84 APT_PURE static unsigned int
  85 EnvironmentSize()
  86 {
  87   unsigned int size = 0;
  88   char **envp = environ;
  89
  90   while (*envp != NULL)
  91     size += strlen (*envp++) + 1;
  92
  93   return size;
  94 }
  95
  96 class pkgDPkgPMPrivate
  97 {
  98 public:
  99    pkgDPkgPMPrivate() : stdin_is_dev_null(false), dpkgbuf_pos(0),
 100                         term_out(NULL), history_out(NULL),
 101                         progress(NULL), tt_is_valid(false), master(-1),
 102                         slave(NULL), protect_slave_from_dying(-1),
 103                         direct_stdin(false)
 104    {
 105       dpkgbuf[0] = '\0';
 106    }
 107    ~pkgDPkgPMPrivate()
 108    {
 109    }
 110    bool stdin_is_dev_null;
 111    // the buffer we use for the dpkg status-fd reading
 112    char dpkgbuf[1024];
 113    size_t dpkgbuf_pos;
 114    FILE *term_out;
 115    FILE *history_out;
 116    string dpkg_error;
 117    APT::Progress::PackageManager *progress;
 118
 119    // pty stuff
 120    struct termios tt;
 121    bool tt_is_valid;
 122    int master;
 123    char * slave;
 124    int protect_slave_from_dying;
 125
 126    // signals
 127    sigset_t sigmask;
 128    sigset_t original_sigmask;
 129
 130    bool direct_stdin;
 131 };
 132
 133 namespace
 134 {
 135   // Maps the dpkg "processing" info to human readable names.  Entry 0
 136   // of each array is the key, entry 1 is the value.
 137   const std::pair<const char *, const char *> PackageProcessingOps[] = {
 138     std::make_pair("install",   N_("Installing %s")),
 139     std::make_pair("configure", N_("Configuring %s")),
 140     std::make_pair("remove",    N_("Removing %s")),
 141     std::make_pair("purge",    N_("Completely removing %s")),
 142     std::make_pair("disappear", N_("Noting disappearance of %s")),
 143     std::make_pair("trigproc",  N_("Running post-installation trigger %s"))
 144   };
 145
 146   const std::pair<const char *, const char *> * const PackageProcessingOpsBegin = PackageProcessingOps;
 147   const std::pair<const char *, const char *> * const PackageProcessingOpsEnd   = PackageProcessingOps + sizeof(PackageProcessingOps) / sizeof(PackageProcessingOps[0]);
 148
 149   // Predicate to test whether an entry in the PackageProcessingOps
 150   // array matches a string.
 151   class MatchProcessingOp
 152   {
 153     const char *target;
 154
 155   public:
 156     explicit MatchProcessingOp(const char *the_target)
 157       : target(the_target)
 158     {
 159     }
 160
 161     bool operator()(const std::pair<const char *, const char *> &pair) const
 162     {
 163       return strcmp(pair.first, target) == 0;
 164     }
 165   };
 166 }
 167
 168 /* helper function to ionice the given PID
 169
 170  there is no C header for ionice yet - just the syscall interface
 171  so we use the binary from util-linux
 172 */
 173 static bool
 174 ionice(int PID)
 175 {
 176    if (!FileExists("/usr/bin/ionice"))
 177       return false;
 178    pid_t Process = ExecFork();
 179    if (Process == 0)
 180    {
 181       char buf[32];
 182       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "-p%d", PID);
 183       const char *Args[4];
 184       Args[0] = "/usr/bin/ionice";
 185       Args[1] = "-c3";
 186       Args[2] = buf;
 187       Args[3] = 0;
 188       execv(Args[0], (char **)Args);
 189    }
 190    return ExecWait(Process, "ionice");
 191 }
 192
 193 // FindNowVersion - Helper to find a Version in "now" state     /*{{{*/
 194 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 195 /* This is helpful when a package is no longer installed but has residual
 196  * config files
 197  */
 198 static
 199 pkgCache::VerIterator FindNowVersion(const pkgCache::PkgIterator &Pkg)
 200 {
 201    pkgCache::VerIterator Ver;
 202    for (Ver = Pkg.VersionList(); Ver.end() == false; ++Ver)
 203       for (pkgCache::VerFileIterator Vf = Ver.FileList(); Vf.end() == false; ++Vf)
 204          for (pkgCache::PkgFileIterator F = Vf.File(); F.end() == false; ++F)
 205          {
 206             if (F.Archive() != 0 && strcmp(F.Archive(), "now") == 0)
 207                return Ver;
 208          }
 209    return Ver;
 210 }
 211                                                                         /*}}}*/
 212
 213 // DPkgPM::pkgDPkgPM - Constructor                                      /*{{{*/
 214 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 215 /* */
 216 pkgDPkgPM::pkgDPkgPM(pkgDepCache *Cache)
 217    : pkgPackageManager(Cache),d(new pkgDPkgPMPrivate()), pkgFailures(0), PackagesDone(0), PackagesTotal(0)
 218 {
 219 }
 220                                                                         /*}}}*/
 221 // DPkgPM::pkgDPkgPM - Destructor                                       /*{{{*/
 222 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 223 /* */
 224 pkgDPkgPM::~pkgDPkgPM()
 225 {
 226    delete d;
 227 }
 228                                                                         /*}}}*/
 229 // DPkgPM::Install - Install a package                                  /*{{{*/
 230 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 231 /* Add an install operation to the sequence list */
 232 bool pkgDPkgPM::Install(PkgIterator Pkg,string File)
 233 {
 234    if (File.empty() == true || Pkg.end() == true)
 235       return _error->Error("Internal Error, No file name for %s",Pkg.FullName().c_str());
 236
 237    // If the filename string begins with DPkg::Chroot-Directory, return the
 238    // substr that is within the chroot so dpkg can access it.
 239    string const chrootdir = _config->FindDir("DPkg::Chroot-Directory","/");
 240    if (chrootdir != "/" && File.find(chrootdir) == 0)
 241    {
 242       size_t len = chrootdir.length();
 243       if (chrootdir.at(len - 1) == '/')
 244         len--;
 245       List.push_back(Item(Item::Install,Pkg,File.substr(len)));
 246    }
 247    else
 248       List.push_back(Item(Item::Install,Pkg,File));
 249
 250    return true;
 251 }
 252                                                                         /*}}}*/
 253 // DPkgPM::Configure - Configure a package                              /*{{{*/
 254 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 255 /* Add a configure operation to the sequence list */
 256 bool pkgDPkgPM::Configure(PkgIterator Pkg)
 257 {
 258    if (Pkg.end() == true)
 259       return false;
 260
 261    List.push_back(Item(Item::Configure, Pkg));
 262
 263    // Use triggers for config calls if we configure "smart"
 264    // as otherwise Pre-Depends will not be satisfied, see #526774
 265    if (_config->FindB("DPkg::TriggersPending", false) == true)
 266       List.push_back(Item(Item::TriggersPending, PkgIterator()));
 267
 268    return true;
 269 }
 270                                                                         /*}}}*/
 271 // DPkgPM::Remove - Remove a package                                    /*{{{*/
 272 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 273 /* Add a remove operation to the sequence list */
 274 bool pkgDPkgPM::Remove(PkgIterator Pkg,bool Purge)
 275 {
 276    if (Pkg.end() == true)
 277       return false;
 278
 279    if (Purge == true)
 280       List.push_back(Item(Item::Purge,Pkg));
 281    else
 282       List.push_back(Item(Item::Remove,Pkg));
 283    return true;
 284 }
 285                                                                         /*}}}*/
 286 // DPkgPM::SendPkgInfo - Send info for install-pkgs hook                /*{{{*/
 287 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 288 /* This is part of the helper script communication interface, it sends
 289    very complete information down to the other end of the pipe.*/
 290 bool pkgDPkgPM::SendV2Pkgs(FILE *F)
 291 {
 292    return SendPkgsInfo(F, 2);
 293 }
 294 bool pkgDPkgPM::SendPkgsInfo(FILE * const F, unsigned int const &Version)
 295 {
 296    // This version of APT supports only v3, so don't sent higher versions
 297    if (Version <= 3)
 298       fprintf(F,"VERSION %u\n", Version);
 299    else
 300       fprintf(F,"VERSION 3\n");
 301
 302    /* Write out all of the configuration directives by walking the
 303       configuration tree */
 304    const Configuration::Item *Top = _config->Tree(0);
 305    for (; Top != 0;)
 306    {
 307       if (Top->Value.empty() == false)
 308       {
 309          fprintf(F,"%s=%s\n",
 310                  QuoteString(Top->FullTag(),"=\"\n").c_str(),
 311                  QuoteString(Top->Value,"\n").c_str());
 312       }
 313
 314       if (Top->Child != 0)
 315       {
 316          Top = Top->Child;
 317          continue;
 318       }
 319
 320       while (Top != 0 && Top->Next == 0)
 321          Top = Top->Parent;
 322       if (Top != 0)
 323          Top = Top->Next;
 324    }
 325    fprintf(F,"\n");
 326
 327    // Write out the package actions in order.
 328    for (vector<Item>::iterator I = List.begin(); I != List.end(); ++I)
 329    {
 330       if(I->Pkg.end() == true)
 331          continue;
 332
 333       pkgDepCache::StateCache &S = Cache[I->Pkg];
 334
 335       fprintf(F,"%s ",I->Pkg.Name());
 336
 337       // Current version which we are going to replace
 338       pkgCache::VerIterator CurVer = I->Pkg.CurrentVer();
 339       if (CurVer.end() == true && (I->Op == Item::Remove || I->Op == Item::Purge))
 340          CurVer = FindNowVersion(I->Pkg);
 341
 342       if (CurVer.end() == true)
 343       {
 344          if (Version <= 2)
 345             fprintf(F, "- ");
 346          else
 347             fprintf(F, "- - none ");
 348       }
 349       else
 350       {
 351          fprintf(F, "%s ", CurVer.VerStr());
 352          if (Version >= 3)
 353             fprintf(F, "%s %s ", CurVer.Arch(), CurVer.MultiArchType());
 354       }
 355
 356       // Show the compare operator between current and install version
 357       if (S.InstallVer != 0)
 358       {
 359          pkgCache::VerIterator const InstVer = S.InstVerIter(Cache);
 360          int Comp = 2;
 361          if (CurVer.end() == false)
 362             Comp = InstVer.CompareVer(CurVer);
 363          if (Comp < 0)
 364             fprintf(F,"> ");
 365          else if (Comp == 0)
 366             fprintf(F,"= ");
 367          else if (Comp > 0)
 368             fprintf(F,"< ");
 369          fprintf(F, "%s ", InstVer.VerStr());
 370          if (Version >= 3)
 371             fprintf(F, "%s %s ", InstVer.Arch(), InstVer.MultiArchType());
 372       }
 373       else
 374       {
 375          if (Version <= 2)
 376             fprintf(F, "> - ");
 377          else
 378             fprintf(F, "> - - none ");
 379       }
 380
 381       // Show the filename/operation
 382       if (I->Op == Item::Install)
 383       {
 384          // No errors here..
 385          if (I->File[0] != '/')
 386             fprintf(F,"**ERROR**\n");
 387          else
 388             fprintf(F,"%s\n",I->File.c_str());
 389       }
 390       else if (I->Op == Item::Configure)
 391          fprintf(F,"**CONFIGURE**\n");
 392       else if (I->Op == Item::Remove ||
 393           I->Op == Item::Purge)
 394          fprintf(F,"**REMOVE**\n");
 395
 396       if (ferror(F) != 0)
 397          return false;
 398    }
 399    return true;
 400 }
 401                                                                         /*}}}*/
 402 // DPkgPM::RunScriptsWithPkgs - Run scripts with package names on stdin /*{{{*/
 403 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 404 /* This looks for a list of scripts to run from the configuration file
 405    each one is run and is fed on standard input a list of all .deb files
 406    that are due to be installed. */
 407 bool pkgDPkgPM::RunScriptsWithPkgs(const char *Cnf)
 408 {
 409    bool result = true;
 410
 411    Configuration::Item const *Opts = _config->Tree(Cnf);
 412    if (Opts == 0 || Opts->Child == 0)
 413       return true;
 414    Opts = Opts->Child;
 415
 416    sighandler_t old_sigpipe = signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 417
 418    unsigned int Count = 1;
 419    for (; Opts != 0; Opts = Opts->Next, Count++)
 420    {
 421       if (Opts->Value.empty() == true)
 422          continue;
 423
 424       if(_config->FindB("Debug::RunScripts", false) == true)
 425          std::clog << "Running external script with list of all .deb file: '"
 426                    << Opts->Value << "'" << std::endl;
 427
 428       // Determine the protocol version
 429       string OptSec = Opts->Value;
 430       string::size_type Pos;
 431       if ((Pos = OptSec.find(' ')) == string::npos || Pos == 0)
 432          Pos = OptSec.length();
 433       OptSec = "DPkg::Tools::Options::" + string(Opts->Value.c_str(),Pos);
 434
 435       unsigned int Version = _config->FindI(OptSec+"::Version",1);
 436       unsigned int InfoFD = _config->FindI(OptSec + "::InfoFD", STDIN_FILENO);
 437
 438       // Create the pipes
 439       std::set<int> KeepFDs;
 440       MergeKeepFdsFromConfiguration(KeepFDs);
 441       int Pipes[2];
 442       if (pipe(Pipes) != 0) {
 443          result = _error->Errno("pipe","Failed to create IPC pipe to subprocess");
 444          break;
 445       }
 446       if (InfoFD != (unsigned)Pipes[0])
 447          SetCloseExec(Pipes[0],true);
 448       else
 449          KeepFDs.insert(Pipes[0]);
 450
 451
 452       SetCloseExec(Pipes[1],true);
 453
 454       // Purified Fork for running the script
 455       pid_t Process = ExecFork(KeepFDs);
 456       if (Process == 0)
 457       {
 458          // Setup the FDs
 459          dup2(Pipes[0], InfoFD);
 460          SetCloseExec(STDOUT_FILENO,false);
 461          SetCloseExec(STDIN_FILENO,false);
 462          SetCloseExec(STDERR_FILENO,false);
 463
 464          string hookfd;
 465          strprintf(hookfd, "%d", InfoFD);
 466          setenv("APT_HOOK_INFO_FD", hookfd.c_str(), 1);
 467
 468          debSystem::DpkgChrootDirectory();
 469          const char *Args[4];
 470          Args[0] = "/bin/sh";
 471          Args[1] = "-c";
 472          Args[2] = Opts->Value.c_str();
 473          Args[3] = 0;
 474          execv(Args[0],(char **)Args);
 475          _exit(100);
 476       }
 477       close(Pipes[0]);
 478       FILE *F = fdopen(Pipes[1],"w");
 479       if (F == 0) {
 480          result = _error->Errno("fdopen","Faild to open new FD");
 481          break;
 482       }
 483
 484       // Feed it the filenames.
 485       if (Version <= 1)
 486       {
 487          for (vector<Item>::iterator I = List.begin(); I != List.end(); ++I)
 488          {
 489             // Only deal with packages to be installed from .deb
 490             if (I->Op != Item::Install)
 491                continue;
 492
 493             // No errors here..
 494             if (I->File[0] != '/')
 495                continue;
 496
 497             /* Feed the filename of each package that is pending install
 498                into the pipe. */
 499             fprintf(F,"%s\n",I->File.c_str());
 500             if (ferror(F) != 0)
 501                break;
 502          }
 503       }
 504       else
 505          SendPkgsInfo(F, Version);
 506
 507       fclose(F);
 508
 509       // Clean up the sub process
 510       if (ExecWait(Process,Opts->Value.c_str()) == false) {
 511          result = _error->Error("Failure running script %s",Opts->Value.c_str());
 512          break;
 513       }
 514    }
 515    signal(SIGPIPE, old_sigpipe);
 516
 517    return result;
 518 }
 519                                                                         /*}}}*/
 520 // DPkgPM::DoStdin - Read stdin and pass to master pty                  /*{{{*/
 521 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 522 /*
 523 */
 524 void pkgDPkgPM::DoStdin(int master)
 525 {
 526    unsigned char input_buf[256] = {0,};
 527    ssize_t len = read(STDIN_FILENO, input_buf, sizeof(input_buf));
 528    if (len)
 529       FileFd::Write(master, input_buf, len);
 530    else
 531       d->stdin_is_dev_null = true;
 532 }
 533                                                                         /*}}}*/
 534 // DPkgPM::DoTerminalPty - Read the terminal pty and write log          /*{{{*/
 535 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 536 /*
 537  * read the terminal pty and write log
 538  */
 539 void pkgDPkgPM::DoTerminalPty(int master)
 540 {
 541    unsigned char term_buf[1024] = {0,0, };
 542
 543    ssize_t len=read(master, term_buf, sizeof(term_buf));
 544    if(len == -1 && errno == EIO)
 545    {
 546       // this happens when the child is about to exit, we
 547       // give it time to actually exit, otherwise we run
 548       // into a race so we sleep for half a second.
 549       struct timespec sleepfor = { 0, 500000000 };
 550       nanosleep(&sleepfor, NULL);
 551       return;
 552    }
 553    if(len <= 0)
 554       return;
 555    FileFd::Write(1, term_buf, len);
 556    if(d->term_out)
 557       fwrite(term_buf, len, sizeof(char), d->term_out);
 558 }
 559                                                                         /*}}}*/
 560 // DPkgPM::ProcessDpkgStatusBuf                                         /*{{{*/
 561 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 562 /*
 563  */
 564 void pkgDPkgPM::ProcessDpkgStatusLine(char *line)
 565 {
 566    bool const Debug = _config->FindB("Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting",false);
 567    if (Debug == true)
 568       std::clog << "got from dpkg '" << line << "'" << std::endl;
 569
 570    /* dpkg sends strings like this:
 571       'status:   <pkg>: <pkg  qstate>'
 572       'status:   <pkg>:<arch>: <pkg  qstate>'
 573
 574       'processing: {install,upgrade,configure,remove,purge,disappear,trigproc}: pkg'
 575       'processing: {install,upgrade,configure,remove,purge,disappear,trigproc}: trigger'
 576    */
 577
 578    // we need to split on ": " (note the appended space) as the ':' is
 579    // part of the pkgname:arch information that dpkg sends
 580    //
 581    // A dpkg error message may contain additional ":" (like
 582    //  "failed in buffer_write(fd) (10, ret=-1): backend dpkg-deb ..."
 583    // so we need to ensure to not split too much
 584    std::vector<std::string> list = StringSplit(line, ": ", 4);
 585    if(list.size() < 3)
 586    {
 587       if (Debug == true)
 588          std::clog << "ignoring line: not enough ':'" << std::endl;
 589       return;
 590    }
 591
 592    // build the (prefix, pkgname, action) tuple, position of this
 593    // is different for "processing" or "status" messages
 594    std::string prefix = APT::String::Strip(list[0]);
 595    std::string pkgname;
 596    std::string action;
 597
 598    // "processing" has the form "processing: action: pkg or trigger"
 599    // with action = ["install", "upgrade", "configure", "remove", "purge",
 600    //                "disappear", "trigproc"]
 601    if (prefix == "processing")
 602    {
 603       pkgname = APT::String::Strip(list[2]);
 604       action = APT::String::Strip(list[1]);
 605       // we don't care for the difference (as dpkg doesn't really either)
 606       if (action == "upgrade")
 607          action = "install";
 608    }
 609    // "status" has the form: "status: pkg: state"
 610    // with state in ["half-installed", "unpacked", "half-configured",
 611    //                "installed", "config-files", "not-installed"]
 612    else if (prefix == "status")
 613    {
 614       pkgname = APT::String::Strip(list[1]);
 615       action = APT::String::Strip(list[2]);
 616    } else {
 617       if (Debug == true)
 618          std::clog << "unknown prefix '" << prefix << "'" << std::endl;
 619       return;
 620    }
 621
 622
 623    /* handle the special cases first:
 624
 625       errors look like this:
 626       'status: /var/cache/apt/archives/krecipes_0.8.1-0ubuntu1_i386.deb : error : trying to overwrite `/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/krecipes/krectip.png', which is also in package krecipes-data
 627       and conffile-prompt like this
 628       'status:/etc/compiz.conf/compiz.conf :  conffile-prompt: 'current-conffile' 'new-conffile' useredited distedited
 629    */
 630    if (prefix == "status")
 631    {
 632       if(action == "error")
 633       {
 634          d->progress->Error(pkgname, PackagesDone, PackagesTotal,
 635                             list[3]);
 636          pkgFailures++;
 637          WriteApportReport(pkgname.c_str(), list[3].c_str());
 638          return;
 639       }
 640       else if(action == "conffile-prompt")
 641       {
 642          d->progress->ConffilePrompt(pkgname, PackagesDone, PackagesTotal,
 643                                      list[3]);
 644          return;
 645       }
 646    }
 647
 648    // at this point we know that we should have a valid pkgname, so build all
 649    // the info from it
 650
 651    // dpkg does not always send "pkgname:arch" so we add it here if needed
 652    if (pkgname.find(":") == std::string::npos)
 653    {
 654       // find the package in the group that is touched by dpkg
 655       // if there are multiple pkgs dpkg would send us a full pkgname:arch
 656       pkgCache::GrpIterator Grp = Cache.FindGrp(pkgname);
 657       if (Grp.end() == false)
 658       {
 659          pkgCache::PkgIterator P = Grp.PackageList();
 660          for (; P.end() != true; P = Grp.NextPkg(P))
 661          {
 662             if(Cache[P].Keep() == false || Cache[P].ReInstall() == true)
 663             {
 664                pkgname = P.FullName();
 665                break;
 666             }
 667          }
 668       }
 669    }
 670
 671    const char* const pkg = pkgname.c_str();
 672    std::string short_pkgname = StringSplit(pkgname, ":")[0];
 673    std::string arch = "";
 674    if (pkgname.find(":") != string::npos)
 675       arch = StringSplit(pkgname, ":")[1];
 676    std::string i18n_pkgname = pkgname;
 677    if (arch.size() != 0)
 678       strprintf(i18n_pkgname, "%s (%s)", short_pkgname.c_str(), arch.c_str());
 679
 680    // 'processing' from dpkg looks like
 681    // 'processing: action: pkg'
 682    if(prefix == "processing")
 683    {
 684       const std::pair<const char *, const char *> * const iter =
 685         std::find_if(PackageProcessingOpsBegin,
 686                      PackageProcessingOpsEnd,
 687                      MatchProcessingOp(action.c_str()));
 688       if(iter == PackageProcessingOpsEnd)
 689       {
 690          if (Debug == true)
 691             std::clog << "ignoring unknown action: " << action << std::endl;
 692          return;
 693       }
 694       std::string msg;
 695       strprintf(msg, _(iter->second), i18n_pkgname.c_str());
 696       d->progress->StatusChanged(pkgname, PackagesDone, PackagesTotal, msg);
 697
 698       // FIXME: this needs a muliarch testcase
 699       // FIXME2: is "pkgname" here reliable with dpkg only sending us
 700       //         short pkgnames?
 701       if (action == "disappear")
 702          handleDisappearAction(pkgname);
 703       return;
 704    }
 705
 706    if (prefix == "status")
 707    {
 708       vector<struct DpkgState> const &states = PackageOps[pkg];
 709       if(PackageOpsDone[pkg] < states.size())
 710       {
 711          char const * const next_action = states[PackageOpsDone[pkg]].state;
 712          if (next_action && Debug == true)
 713             std::clog << "(parsed from dpkg) pkg: " << short_pkgname
 714                << " action: " << action << " (expected: '" << next_action << "' "
 715                << PackageOpsDone[pkg] << " of " << states.size() << ")" << endl;
 716
 717          // check if the package moved to the next dpkg state
 718          if(next_action && (action == next_action))
 719          {
 720             // only read the translation if there is actually a next action
 721             char const * const translation = _(states[PackageOpsDone[pkg]].str);
 722
 723             // we moved from one dpkg state to a new one, report that
 724             ++PackageOpsDone[pkg];
 725             ++PackagesDone;
 726
 727             std::string msg;
 728             strprintf(msg, translation, i18n_pkgname.c_str());
 729             d->progress->StatusChanged(pkgname, PackagesDone, PackagesTotal, msg);
 730          }
 731       }
 732    }
 733 }
 734                                                                         /*}}}*/
 735 // DPkgPM::handleDisappearAction                                        /*{{{*/
 736 void pkgDPkgPM::handleDisappearAction(string const &pkgname)
 737 {
 738    pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg = Cache.FindPkg(pkgname);
 739    if (unlikely(Pkg.end() == true))
 740       return;
 741
 742    // record the package name for display and stuff later
 743    disappearedPkgs.insert(Pkg.FullName(true));
 744
 745    // the disappeared package was auto-installed - nothing to do
 746    if ((Cache[Pkg].Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Auto) == pkgCache::Flag::Auto)
 747       return;
 748    pkgCache::VerIterator PkgVer = Cache[Pkg].InstVerIter(Cache);
 749    if (unlikely(PkgVer.end() == true))
 750       return;
 751    /* search in the list of dependencies for (Pre)Depends,
 752       check if this dependency has a Replaces on our package
 753       and if so transfer the manual installed flag to it */
 754    for (pkgCache::DepIterator Dep = PkgVer.DependsList(); Dep.end() != true; ++Dep)
 755    {
 756       if (Dep->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Depends &&
 757           Dep->Type != pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends)
 758          continue;
 759       pkgCache::PkgIterator Tar = Dep.TargetPkg();
 760       if (unlikely(Tar.end() == true))
 761          continue;
 762       // the package is already marked as manual
 763       if ((Cache[Tar].Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Auto) != pkgCache::Flag::Auto)
 764          continue;
 765       pkgCache::VerIterator TarVer =  Cache[Tar].InstVerIter(Cache);
 766       if (TarVer.end() == true)
 767          continue;
 768       for (pkgCache::DepIterator Rep = TarVer.DependsList(); Rep.end() != true; ++Rep)
 769       {
 770          if (Rep->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Replaces)
 771             continue;
 772          if (Pkg != Rep.TargetPkg())
 773             continue;
 774          // okay, they are strongly connected - transfer manual-bit
 775          if (Debug == true)
 776             std::clog << "transfer manual-bit from disappeared »" << pkgname << "« to »" << Tar.FullName() << "«" << std::endl;
 777          Cache[Tar].Flags &= ~Flag::Auto;
 778          break;
 779       }
 780    }
 781 }
 782                                                                         /*}}}*/
 783 // DPkgPM::DoDpkgStatusFd                                               /*{{{*/
 784 void pkgDPkgPM::DoDpkgStatusFd(int statusfd)
 785 {
 786    ssize_t const len = read(statusfd, &d->dpkgbuf[d->dpkgbuf_pos],
 787          (sizeof(d->dpkgbuf)/sizeof(d->dpkgbuf[0])) - d->dpkgbuf_pos);
 788    if(len <= 0)
 789       return;
 790    d->dpkgbuf_pos += (len / sizeof(d->dpkgbuf[0]));
 791
 792    // process line by line from the buffer
 793    char *p = d->dpkgbuf, *q = nullptr;
 794    while((q=(char*)memchr(p, '\n', (d->dpkgbuf + d->dpkgbuf_pos) - p)) != nullptr)
 795    {
 796       *q = '\0';
 797       ProcessDpkgStatusLine(p);
 798       p = q + 1; // continue with next line
 799    }
 800
 801    // check if we stripped the buffer clean
 802    if (p > (d->dpkgbuf + d->dpkgbuf_pos))
 803    {
 804       d->dpkgbuf_pos = 0;
 805       return;
 806    }
 807
 808    // otherwise move the unprocessed tail to the start and update pos
 809    memmove(d->dpkgbuf, p, (p - d->dpkgbuf));
 810    d->dpkgbuf_pos = (d->dpkgbuf + d->dpkgbuf_pos) - p;
 811 }
 812                                                                         /*}}}*/
 813 // DPkgPM::WriteHistoryTag                                              /*{{{*/
 814 void pkgDPkgPM::WriteHistoryTag(string const &tag, string value)
 815 {
 816    size_t const length = value.length();
 817    if (length == 0)
 818       return;
 819    // poor mans rstrip(", ")
 820    if (value[length-2] == ',' && value[length-1] == ' ')
 821       value.erase(length - 2, 2);
 822    fprintf(d->history_out, "%s: %s\n", tag.c_str(), value.c_str());
 823 }                                                                       /*}}}*/
 824 // DPkgPM::OpenLog                                                      /*{{{*/
 825 bool pkgDPkgPM::OpenLog()
 826 {
 827    string const logdir = _config->FindDir("Dir::Log");
 828    if(CreateAPTDirectoryIfNeeded(logdir, logdir) == false)
 829       // FIXME: use a better string after freeze
 830       return _error->Error(_("Directory '%s' missing"), logdir.c_str());
 831
 832    // get current time
 833    char timestr[200];
 834    time_t const t = time(NULL);
 835    struct tm tm_buf;
 836    struct tm const * const tmp = localtime_r(&t, &tm_buf);
 837    strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), "%F  %T", tmp);
 838
 839    // open terminal log
 840    string const logfile_name = flCombine(logdir,
 841                                    _config->Find("Dir::Log::Terminal"));
 842    if (!logfile_name.empty())
 843    {
 844       d->term_out = fopen(logfile_name.c_str(),"a");
 845       if (d->term_out == NULL)
 846          return _error->WarningE("OpenLog", _("Could not open file '%s'"), logfile_name.c_str());
 847       setvbuf(d->term_out, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
 848       SetCloseExec(fileno(d->term_out), true);
 849       if (getuid() == 0) // if we aren't root, we can't chown a file, so don't try it
 850       {
 851          struct passwd *pw = getpwnam("root");
 852          struct group *gr = getgrnam("adm");
 853          if (pw != NULL && gr != NULL && chown(logfile_name.c_str(), pw->pw_uid, gr->gr_gid) != 0)
 854             _error->WarningE("OpenLog", "chown to root:adm of file %s failed", logfile_name.c_str());
 855       }
 856       if (chmod(logfile_name.c_str(), 0640) != 0)
 857          _error->WarningE("OpenLog", "chmod 0640 of file %s failed", logfile_name.c_str());
 858       fprintf(d->term_out, "\nLog started: %s\n", timestr);
 859    }
 860
 861    // write your history
 862    string const history_name = flCombine(logdir,
 863                                    _config->Find("Dir::Log::History"));
 864    if (!history_name.empty())
 865    {
 866       d->history_out = fopen(history_name.c_str(),"a");
 867       if (d->history_out == NULL)
 868          return _error->WarningE("OpenLog", _("Could not open file '%s'"), history_name.c_str());
 869       SetCloseExec(fileno(d->history_out), true);
 870       chmod(history_name.c_str(), 0644);
 871       fprintf(d->history_out, "\nStart-Date: %s\n", timestr);
 872       string remove, purge, install, reinstall, upgrade, downgrade;
 873       for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; ++I)
 874       {
 875          enum { CANDIDATE, CANDIDATE_AUTO, CURRENT_CANDIDATE, CURRENT } infostring;
 876          string *line = NULL;
 877          #define HISTORYINFO(X, Y) { line = &X; infostring = Y; }
 878          if (Cache[I].NewInstall() == true)
 879             HISTORYINFO(install, CANDIDATE_AUTO)
 880          else if (Cache[I].ReInstall() == true)
 881             HISTORYINFO(reinstall, CANDIDATE)
 882          else if (Cache[I].Upgrade() == true)
 883             HISTORYINFO(upgrade, CURRENT_CANDIDATE)
 884          else if (Cache[I].Downgrade() == true)
 885             HISTORYINFO(downgrade, CURRENT_CANDIDATE)
 886          else if (Cache[I].Delete() == true)
 887             HISTORYINFO((Cache[I].Purge() ? purge : remove), CURRENT)
 888          else
 889             continue;
 890          #undef HISTORYINFO
 891          line->append(I.FullName(false)).append(" (");
 892          switch (infostring) {
 893          case CANDIDATE: line->append(Cache[I].CandVersion); break;
 894          case CANDIDATE_AUTO:
 895             line->append(Cache[I].CandVersion);
 896             if ((Cache[I].Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Auto) == pkgCache::Flag::Auto)
 897                line->append(", automatic");
 898             break;
 899          case CURRENT_CANDIDATE: line->append(Cache[I].CurVersion).append(", ").append(Cache[I].CandVersion); break;
 900          case CURRENT: line->append(Cache[I].CurVersion); break;
 901          }
 902          line->append("), ");
 903       }
 904       if (_config->Exists("Commandline::AsString") == true)
 905          WriteHistoryTag("Commandline", _config->Find("Commandline::AsString"));
 906       std::string RequestingUser = AptHistoryRequestingUser();
 907       if (RequestingUser != "")
 908          WriteHistoryTag("Requested-By", RequestingUser);
 909       WriteHistoryTag("Install", install);
 910       WriteHistoryTag("Reinstall", reinstall);
 911       WriteHistoryTag("Upgrade", upgrade);
 912       WriteHistoryTag("Downgrade",downgrade);
 913       WriteHistoryTag("Remove",remove);
 914       WriteHistoryTag("Purge",purge);
 915       fflush(d->history_out);
 916    }
 917
 918    return true;
 919 }
 920                                                                         /*}}}*/
 921 // DPkg::CloseLog                                                       /*{{{*/
 922 bool pkgDPkgPM::CloseLog()
 923 {
 924    char timestr[200];
 925    time_t t = time(NULL);
 926    struct tm tm_buf;
 927    struct tm *tmp = localtime_r(&t, &tm_buf);
 928    strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), "%F  %T", tmp);
 929
 930    if(d->term_out)
 931    {
 932       fprintf(d->term_out, "Log ended: ");
 933       fprintf(d->term_out, "%s", timestr);
 934       fprintf(d->term_out, "\n");
 935       fclose(d->term_out);
 936    }
 937    d->term_out = NULL;
 938
 939    if(d->history_out)
 940    {
 941       if (disappearedPkgs.empty() == false)
 942       {
 943          string disappear;
 944          for (std::set<std::string>::const_iterator d = disappearedPkgs.begin();
 945               d != disappearedPkgs.end(); ++d)
 946          {
 947             pkgCache::PkgIterator P = Cache.FindPkg(*d);
 948             disappear.append(*d);
 949             if (P.end() == true)
 950                disappear.append(", ");
 951             else
 952                disappear.append(" (").append(Cache[P].CurVersion).append("), ");
 953          }
 954          WriteHistoryTag("Disappeared", disappear);
 955       }
 956       if (d->dpkg_error.empty() == false)
 957          fprintf(d->history_out, "Error: %s\n", d->dpkg_error.c_str());
 958       fprintf(d->history_out, "End-Date: %s\n", timestr);
 959       fclose(d->history_out);
 960    }
 961    d->history_out = NULL;
 962
 963    return true;
 964 }
 965                                                                         /*}}}*/
 966                                                                         /*}}}*/
 967 /*{{{*/
 968 // This implements a racy version of pselect for those architectures
 969 // that don't have a working implementation.
 970 // FIXME: Probably can be removed on Lenny+1
 971 static int racy_pselect(int nfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds,
 972    fd_set *exceptfds, const struct timespec *timeout,
 973    const sigset_t *sigmask)
 974 {
 975    sigset_t origmask;
 976    struct timeval tv;
 977    int retval;
 978
 979    tv.tv_sec = timeout->tv_sec;
 980    tv.tv_usec = timeout->tv_nsec/1000;
 981
 982    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, sigmask, &origmask);
 983    retval = select(nfds, readfds, writefds, exceptfds, &tv);
 984    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &origmask, 0);
 985    return retval;
 986 }
 987                                                                         /*}}}*/
 988
 989 // DPkgPM::BuildPackagesProgressMap                                     /*{{{*/
 990 void pkgDPkgPM::BuildPackagesProgressMap()
 991 {
 992    // map the dpkg states to the operations that are performed
 993    // (this is sorted in the same way as Item::Ops)
 994    static const struct DpkgState DpkgStatesOpMap[][7] = {
 995       // Install operation
 996       {
 997          {"half-installed", N_("Preparing %s")},
 998          {"unpacked", N_("Unpacking %s") },
 999          {NULL, NULL}
1000       },
1001       // Configure operation
1002       {
1003          {"unpacked",N_("Preparing to configure %s") },
1004          {"half-configured", N_("Configuring %s") },
1005          { "installed", N_("Installed %s")},
1006          {NULL, NULL}
1007       },
1008       // Remove operation
1009       {
1010          {"half-configured", N_("Preparing for removal of %s")},
1011          {"half-installed", N_("Removing %s")},
1012          {"config-files",  N_("Removed %s")},
1013          {NULL, NULL}
1014       },
1015       // Purge operation
1016       {
1017          {"config-files", N_("Preparing to completely remove %s")},
1018          {"not-installed", N_("Completely removed %s")},
1019          {NULL, NULL}
1020       },
1021    };
1022
1023    // init the PackageOps map, go over the list of packages that
1024    // that will be [installed|configured|removed|purged] and add
1025    // them to the PackageOps map (the dpkg states it goes through)
1026    // and the PackageOpsTranslations (human readable strings)
1027    for (vector<Item>::const_iterator I = List.begin(); I != List.end(); ++I)
1028    {
1029       if((*I).Pkg.end() == true)
1030          continue;
1031
1032       string const name = (*I).Pkg.FullName();
1033       PackageOpsDone[name] = 0;
1034       for(int i=0; (DpkgStatesOpMap[(*I).Op][i]).state != NULL; ++i)
1035       {
1036          PackageOps[name].push_back(DpkgStatesOpMap[(*I).Op][i]);
1037          PackagesTotal++;
1038       }
1039    }
1040    /* one extra: We don't want the progress bar to reach 100%, especially not
1041       if we call dpkg --configure --pending and process a bunch of triggers
1042       while showing 100%. Also, spindown takes a while, so never reaching 100%
1043       is way more correct than reaching 100% while still doing stuff even if
1044       doing it this way is slightly bending the rules */
1045    ++PackagesTotal;
1046 }
1047                                                                         /*}}}*/
1048 bool pkgDPkgPM::Go(int StatusFd)
1049 {
1050    APT::Progress::PackageManager *progress = NULL;
1051    if (StatusFd == -1)
1052       progress = APT::Progress::PackageManagerProgressFactory();
1053    else
1054       progress = new APT::Progress::PackageManagerProgressFd(StatusFd);
1055
1056    return Go(progress);
1057 }
1058
1059 void pkgDPkgPM::StartPtyMagic()
1060 {
1061    if (_config->FindB("Dpkg::Use-Pty", true) == false)
1062    {
1063       d->master = -1;
1064       if (d->slave != NULL)
1065          free(d->slave);
1066       d->slave = NULL;
1067       return;
1068    }
1069
1070    if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO) == 0)
1071       d->direct_stdin = true;
1072
1073    _error->PushToStack();
1074
1075    d->master = posix_openpt(O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
1076    if (d->master == -1)
1077       _error->Errno("posix_openpt", _("Can not write log (%s)"), _("Is /dev/pts mounted?"));
1078    else if (unlockpt(d->master) == -1)
1079       _error->Errno("unlockpt", "Unlocking the slave of master fd %d failed!", d->master);
1080    else
1081    {
1082 #ifdef HAVE_PTS_NAME_R
1083       char slave_name[64];      // 64 is used by bionic
1084       if (ptsname_r(d->master, slave_name, sizeof(slave_name)) != 0)
1085 #else
1086       char const * const slave_name = ptsname(d->master);
1087       if (slave_name == NULL)
1088 #endif
1089          _error->Errno("ptsname", "Getting name for slave of master fd %d failed!", d->master);
1090       else
1091       {
1092          d->slave = strdup(slave_name);
1093          if (d->slave == NULL)
1094             _error->Errno("strdup", "Copying name %s for slave of master fd %d failed!", slave_name, d->master);
1095          else if (grantpt(d->master) == -1)
1096             _error->Errno("grantpt", "Granting access to slave %s based on master fd %d failed!", slave_name, d->master);
1097          else if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &d->tt) == 0)
1098          {
1099             d->tt_is_valid = true;
1100             struct termios raw_tt;
1101             // copy window size of stdout if its a 'good' terminal
1102             if (tcgetattr(STDOUT_FILENO, &raw_tt) == 0)
1103             {
1104                struct winsize win;
1105                if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) < 0)
1106                   _error->Errno("ioctl", "Getting TIOCGWINSZ from stdout failed!");
1107                if (ioctl(d->master, TIOCSWINSZ, &win) < 0)
1108                   _error->Errno("ioctl", "Setting TIOCSWINSZ for master fd %d failed!", d->master);
1109             }
1110             if (tcsetattr(d->master, TCSANOW, &d->tt) == -1)
1111                _error->Errno("tcsetattr", "Setting in Start via TCSANOW for master fd %d failed!", d->master);
1112
1113             raw_tt = d->tt;
1114             cfmakeraw(&raw_tt);
1115             raw_tt.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
1116             raw_tt.c_lflag |= ISIG;
1117             // block SIGTTOU during tcsetattr to prevent a hang if
1118             // the process is a member of the background process group
1119             // http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/000095399/functions/tcsetattr.html
1120             sigemptyset(&d->sigmask);
1121             sigaddset(&d->sigmask, SIGTTOU);
1122             sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK,&d->sigmask, &d->original_sigmask);
1123             if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &raw_tt) == -1)
1124                _error->Errno("tcsetattr", "Setting in Start via TCSAFLUSH for stdin failed!");
1125             sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &d->original_sigmask, NULL);
1126
1127          }
1128          if (d->slave != NULL)
1129          {
1130             /* on linux, closing (and later reopening) all references to the slave
1131                makes the slave a death end, so we open it here to have one open all
1132                the time. We could use this fd in SetupSlavePtyMagic() for linux, but
1133                on kfreebsd we get an incorrect ("step like") output then while it has
1134                no problem with closing all references… so to avoid platform specific
1135                code here we combine both and be happy once more */
1136             d->protect_slave_from_dying = open(d->slave, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC | O_NOCTTY);
1137          }
1138       }
1139    }
1140
1141    if (_error->PendingError() == true)
1142    {
1143       if (d->master != -1)
1144       {
1145          close(d->master);
1146          d->master = -1;
1147       }
1148       if (d->slave != NULL)
1149       {
1150          free(d->slave);
1151          d->slave = NULL;
1152       }
1153       _error->DumpErrors(std::cerr, GlobalError::DEBUG, false);
1154    }
1155    _error->RevertToStack();
1156 }
1157 void pkgDPkgPM::SetupSlavePtyMagic()
1158 {
1159    if(d->master == -1 || d->slave == NULL)
1160       return;
1161
1162    if (close(d->master) == -1)
1163       _error->FatalE("close", "Closing master %d in child failed!", d->master);
1164    d->master = -1;
1165    if (setsid() == -1)
1166       _error->FatalE("setsid", "Starting a new session for child failed!");
1167
1168    int const slaveFd = open(d->slave, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
1169    if (slaveFd == -1)
1170       _error->FatalE("open", _("Can not write log (%s)"), _("Is /dev/pts mounted?"));
1171    else if (ioctl(slaveFd, TIOCSCTTY, 0) < 0)
1172       _error->FatalE("ioctl", "Setting TIOCSCTTY for slave fd %d failed!", slaveFd);
1173    else
1174    {
1175       unsigned short i = 0;
1176       if (d->direct_stdin == true)
1177          ++i;
1178       for (; i < 3; ++i)
1179          if (dup2(slaveFd, i) == -1)
1180             _error->FatalE("dup2", "Dupping %d to %d in child failed!", slaveFd, i);
1181
1182       if (d->tt_is_valid == true && tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &d->tt) < 0)
1183          _error->FatalE("tcsetattr", "Setting in Setup via TCSANOW for slave fd %d failed!", slaveFd);
1184    }
1185
1186    if (slaveFd != -1)
1187       close(slaveFd);
1188 }
1189 void pkgDPkgPM::StopPtyMagic()
1190 {
1191    if (d->slave != NULL)
1192       free(d->slave);
1193    d->slave = NULL;
1194    if (d->protect_slave_from_dying != -1)
1195    {
1196       close(d->protect_slave_from_dying);
1197       d->protect_slave_from_dying = -1;
1198    }
1199    if(d->master >= 0)
1200    {
1201       if (d->tt_is_valid == true && tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &d->tt) == -1)
1202          _error->FatalE("tcsetattr", "Setting in Stop via TCSAFLUSH for stdin failed!");
1203       close(d->master);
1204       d->master = -1;
1205    }
1206 }
1207
1208 // DPkgPM::Go - Run the sequence                                        /*{{{*/
1209 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1210 /* This globs the operations and calls dpkg
1211  *
1212  * If it is called with a progress object apt will report the install
1213  * progress to this object. It maps the dpkg states a package goes
1214  * through to human readable (and i10n-able)
1215  * names and calculates a percentage for each step.
1216  */
1217 bool pkgDPkgPM::Go(APT::Progress::PackageManager *progress)
1218 {
1219    pkgPackageManager::SigINTStop = false;
1220    d->progress = progress;
1221
1222    // Generate the base argument list for dpkg
1223    std::vector<std::string> const sArgs = debSystem::GetDpkgBaseCommand();
1224    std::vector<const char *> Args(sArgs.size(), NULL);
1225    std::transform(sArgs.begin(), sArgs.end(), Args.begin(),
1226          [](std::string const &s) { return s.c_str(); });
1227    unsigned long long const StartSize = std::accumulate(sArgs.begin(), sArgs.end(), 0llu,
1228          [](unsigned long long const i, std::string const &s) { return i + s.length(); });
1229    size_t const BaseArgs = Args.size();
1230
1231    fd_set rfds;
1232    struct timespec tv;
1233
1234    // FIXME: do we really need this limit when we have MaxArgBytes?
1235    unsigned int const MaxArgs = _config->FindI("Dpkg::MaxArgs",32*1024);
1236
1237    // try to figure out the max environment size
1238    int OSArgMax = sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX);
1239    if(OSArgMax < 0)
1240       OSArgMax = 32*1024;
1241    OSArgMax -= EnvironmentSize() - 2*1024;
1242    unsigned int const MaxArgBytes = _config->FindI("Dpkg::MaxArgBytes", OSArgMax);
1243    bool const NoTriggers = _config->FindB("DPkg::NoTriggers", false);
1244
1245    if (RunScripts("DPkg::Pre-Invoke") == false)
1246       return false;
1247
1248    if (RunScriptsWithPkgs("DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs") == false)
1249       return false;
1250
1251    auto const noopDPkgInvocation = _config->FindB("Debug::pkgDPkgPM",false);
1252    // store auto-bits as they are supposed to be after dpkg is run
1253    if (noopDPkgInvocation == false)
1254       Cache.writeStateFile(NULL);
1255
1256    // support subpressing of triggers processing for special
1257    // cases like d-i that runs the triggers handling manually
1258    bool const TriggersPending = _config->FindB("DPkg::TriggersPending", false);
1259    if (_config->FindB("DPkg::ConfigurePending", true) == true)
1260       List.push_back(Item(Item::ConfigurePending, PkgIterator()));
1261
1262    // for the progress
1263    BuildPackagesProgressMap();
1264
1265    d->stdin_is_dev_null = false;
1266
1267    // create log
1268    OpenLog();
1269
1270    bool dpkgMultiArch = debSystem::SupportsMultiArch();
1271
1272    // start pty magic before the loop
1273    StartPtyMagic();
1274
1275    // Tell the progress that its starting and fork dpkg
1276    d->progress->Start(d->master);
1277
1278    // this loop is runs once per dpkg operation
1279    vector<Item>::const_iterator I = List.begin();
1280    while (I != List.end())
1281    {
1282       // Do all actions with the same Op in one run
1283       vector<Item>::const_iterator J = I;
1284       if (TriggersPending == true)
1285          for (; J != List.end(); ++J)
1286          {
1287             if (J->Op == I->Op)
1288                continue;
1289             if (J->Op != Item::TriggersPending)
1290                break;
1291             vector<Item>::const_iterator T = J + 1;
1292             if (T != List.end() && T->Op == I->Op)
1293                continue;
1294             break;
1295          }
1296       else
1297          for (; J != List.end() && J->Op == I->Op; ++J)
1298             /* nothing */;
1299
1300       // keep track of allocated strings for multiarch package names
1301       std::vector<char *> Packages;
1302
1303       // start with the baseset of arguments
1304       unsigned long Size = StartSize;
1305       Args.erase(Args.begin() + BaseArgs, Args.end());
1306
1307       // Now check if we are within the MaxArgs limit
1308       //
1309       // this code below is problematic, because it may happen that
1310       // the argument list is split in a way that A depends on B
1311       // and they are in the same "--configure A B" run
1312       // - with the split they may now be configured in different
1313       //   runs, using Immediate-Configure-All can help prevent this.
1314       if (J - I > (signed)MaxArgs)
1315       {
1316          J = I + MaxArgs;
1317          unsigned long const size = MaxArgs + 10;
1318          Args.reserve(size);
1319          Packages.reserve(size);
1320       }
1321       else
1322       {
1323          unsigned long const size = (J - I) + 10;
1324          Args.reserve(size);
1325          Packages.reserve(size);
1326       }
1327
1328       int fd[2];
1329       if (pipe(fd) != 0)
1330          return _error->Errno("pipe","Failed to create IPC pipe to dpkg");
1331
1332 #define ADDARG(X) Args.push_back(X); Size += strlen(X)
1333 #define ADDARGC(X) Args.push_back(X); Size += sizeof(X) - 1
1334
1335       ADDARGC("--status-fd");
1336       char status_fd_buf[20];
1337       snprintf(status_fd_buf,sizeof(status_fd_buf),"%i", fd[1]);
1338       ADDARG(status_fd_buf);
1339       unsigned long const Op = I->Op;
1340
1341       switch (I->Op)
1342       {
1343          case Item::Remove:
1344          ADDARGC("--force-depends");
1345          ADDARGC("--force-remove-essential");
1346          ADDARGC("--remove");
1347          break;
1348
1349          case Item::Purge:
1350          ADDARGC("--force-depends");
1351          ADDARGC("--force-remove-essential");
1352          ADDARGC("--purge");
1353          break;
1354
1355          case Item::Configure:
1356          ADDARGC("--configure");
1357          break;
1358
1359          case Item::ConfigurePending:
1360          ADDARGC("--configure");
1361          ADDARGC("--pending");
1362          break;
1363
1364          case Item::TriggersPending:
1365          ADDARGC("--triggers-only");
1366          ADDARGC("--pending");
1367          break;
1368
1369          case Item::Install:
1370          ADDARGC("--unpack");
1371          ADDARGC("--auto-deconfigure");
1372          break;
1373       }
1374
1375       if (NoTriggers == true && I->Op != Item::TriggersPending &&
1376           I->Op != Item::ConfigurePending)
1377       {
1378          ADDARGC("--no-triggers");
1379       }
1380 #undef ADDARGC
1381
1382       // Write in the file or package names
1383       if (I->Op == Item::Install)
1384       {
1385          for (;I != J && Size < MaxArgBytes; ++I)
1386          {
1387             if (I->File[0] != '/')
1388                return _error->Error("Internal Error, Pathname to install is not absolute '%s'",I->File.c_str());
1389             Args.push_back(I->File.c_str());
1390             Size += I->File.length();
1391          }
1392       }
1393       else
1394       {
1395          string const nativeArch = _config->Find("APT::Architecture");
1396          unsigned long const oldSize = I->Op == Item::Configure ? Size : 0;
1397          for (;I != J && Size < MaxArgBytes; ++I)
1398          {
1399             if((*I).Pkg.end() == true)
1400                continue;
1401             if (I->Op == Item::Configure && disappearedPkgs.find(I->Pkg.FullName(true)) != disappearedPkgs.end())
1402                continue;
1403             // We keep this here to allow "smooth" transitions from e.g. multiarch dpkg/ubuntu to dpkg/debian
1404             if (dpkgMultiArch == false && (I->Pkg.Arch() == nativeArch ||
1405                                            strcmp(I->Pkg.Arch(), "all") == 0 ||
1406                                            strcmp(I->Pkg.Arch(), "none") == 0))
1407             {
1408                char const * const name = I->Pkg.Name();
1409                ADDARG(name);
1410             }
1411             else
1412             {
1413                pkgCache::VerIterator PkgVer;
1414                std::string name = I->Pkg.Name();
1415                if (Op == Item::Remove || Op == Item::Purge)
1416                {
1417                   PkgVer = I->Pkg.CurrentVer();
1418                   if(PkgVer.end() == true)
1419                      PkgVer = FindNowVersion(I->Pkg);
1420                }
1421                else
1422                   PkgVer = Cache[I->Pkg].InstVerIter(Cache);
1423                if (strcmp(I->Pkg.Arch(), "none") == 0)
1424                   ; // never arch-qualify a package without an arch
1425                else if (PkgVer.end() == false)
1426                   name.append(":").append(PkgVer.Arch());
1427                else
1428                   _error->Warning("Can not find PkgVer for '%s'", name.c_str());
1429                char * const fullname = strdup(name.c_str());
1430                Packages.push_back(fullname);
1431                ADDARG(fullname);
1432             }
1433          }
1434          // skip configure action if all sheduled packages disappeared
1435          if (oldSize == Size)
1436             continue;
1437       }
1438 #undef ADDARG
1439
1440       J = I;
1441
1442       if (noopDPkgInvocation == true)
1443       {
1444          for (std::vector<const char *>::const_iterator a = Args.begin();
1445               a != Args.end(); ++a)
1446             clog << *a << ' ';
1447          clog << endl;
1448          for (std::vector<char *>::const_iterator p = Packages.begin();
1449                p != Packages.end(); ++p)
1450             free(*p);
1451          Packages.clear();
1452          continue;
1453       }
1454       Args.push_back(NULL);
1455
1456       cout << flush;
1457       clog << flush;
1458       cerr << flush;
1459
1460       /* Mask off sig int/quit. We do this because dpkg also does when
1461          it forks scripts. What happens is that when you hit ctrl-c it sends
1462          it to all processes in the group. Since dpkg ignores the signal
1463          it doesn't die but we do! So we must also ignore it */
1464       sighandler_t old_SIGQUIT = signal(SIGQUIT,SIG_IGN);
1465       sighandler_t old_SIGINT = signal(SIGINT,SigINT);
1466
1467       // Check here for any SIGINT
1468       if (pkgPackageManager::SigINTStop && (Op == Item::Remove || Op == Item::Purge || Op == Item::Install))
1469          break;
1470
1471
1472       // ignore SIGHUP as well (debian #463030)
1473       sighandler_t old_SIGHUP = signal(SIGHUP,SIG_IGN);
1474
1475       // now run dpkg
1476       d->progress->StartDpkg();
1477       std::set<int> KeepFDs;
1478       KeepFDs.insert(fd[1]);
1479       MergeKeepFdsFromConfiguration(KeepFDs);
1480       pid_t Child = ExecFork(KeepFDs);
1481       if (Child == 0)
1482       {
1483          // This is the child
1484          SetupSlavePtyMagic();
1485          close(fd[0]); // close the read end of the pipe
1486
1487          debSystem::DpkgChrootDirectory();
1488
1489          if (chdir(_config->FindDir("DPkg::Run-Directory","/").c_str()) != 0)
1490             _exit(100);
1491
1492          if (_config->FindB("DPkg::FlushSTDIN",true) == true && isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
1493          {
1494             int Flags;
1495             int dummy = 0;
1496             if ((Flags = fcntl(STDIN_FILENO,F_GETFL,dummy)) < 0)
1497                _exit(100);
1498
1499             // Discard everything in stdin before forking dpkg
1500             if (fcntl(STDIN_FILENO,F_SETFL,Flags | O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
1501                _exit(100);
1502
1503             while (read(STDIN_FILENO,&dummy,1) == 1);
1504
1505             if (fcntl(STDIN_FILENO,F_SETFL,Flags & (~(long)O_NONBLOCK)) < 0)
1506                _exit(100);
1507          }
1508
1509          execvp(Args[0], (char**) &Args[0]);
1510          cerr << "Could not exec dpkg!" << endl;
1511          _exit(100);
1512       }
1513
1514       // apply ionice
1515       if (_config->FindB("DPkg::UseIoNice", false) == true)
1516          ionice(Child);
1517
1518       // Wait for dpkg
1519       int Status = 0;
1520
1521       // we read from dpkg here
1522       int const _dpkgin = fd[0];
1523       close(fd[1]);                        // close the write end of the pipe
1524
1525       // setups fds
1526       sigemptyset(&d->sigmask);
1527       sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK,&d->sigmask,&d->original_sigmask);
1528
1529       /* free vectors (and therefore memory) as we don't need the included data anymore */
1530       for (std::vector<char *>::const_iterator p = Packages.begin();
1531            p != Packages.end(); ++p)
1532          free(*p);
1533       Packages.clear();
1534
1535       // the result of the waitpid call
1536       int res;
1537       int select_ret;
1538       bool waitpid_failure = false;
1539       while ((res=waitpid(Child,&Status, WNOHANG)) != Child) {
1540          if(res < 0) {
1541             // error handling, waitpid returned -1
1542             if (errno == EINTR)
1543                continue;
1544             waitpid_failure = true;
1545             break;
1546          }
1547
1548          // wait for input or output here
1549          FD_ZERO(&rfds);
1550          if (d->master >= 0 && d->direct_stdin == false && d->stdin_is_dev_null == false)
1551             FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &rfds);
1552          FD_SET(_dpkgin, &rfds);
1553          if(d->master >= 0)
1554             FD_SET(d->master, &rfds);
1555          tv.tv_sec = 0;
1556          tv.tv_nsec = d->progress->GetPulseInterval();
1557          select_ret = pselect(max(d->master, _dpkgin)+1, &rfds, NULL, NULL,
1558                               &tv, &d->original_sigmask);
1559          if (select_ret < 0 && (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS))
1560             select_ret = racy_pselect(max(d->master, _dpkgin)+1, &rfds, NULL,
1561                                       NULL, &tv, &d->original_sigmask);
1562          d->progress->Pulse();
1563          if (select_ret == 0)
1564             continue;
1565          else if (select_ret < 0 && errno == EINTR)
1566             continue;
1567          else if (select_ret < 0)
1568          {
1569             perror("select() returned error");
1570             continue;
1571          }
1572
1573          if(d->master >= 0 && FD_ISSET(d->master, &rfds))
1574             DoTerminalPty(d->master);
1575          if(d->master >= 0 && FD_ISSET(0, &rfds))
1576             DoStdin(d->master);
1577          if(FD_ISSET(_dpkgin, &rfds))
1578             DoDpkgStatusFd(_dpkgin);
1579       }
1580       close(_dpkgin);
1581
1582       // Restore sig int/quit
1583       signal(SIGQUIT,old_SIGQUIT);
1584       signal(SIGINT,old_SIGINT);
1585       signal(SIGHUP,old_SIGHUP);
1586
1587       if (waitpid_failure == true)
1588       {
1589          strprintf(d->dpkg_error, "Sub-process %s couldn't be waited for.",Args[0]);
1590          _error->Error("%s", d->dpkg_error.c_str());
1591          break;
1592       }
1593
1594       // Check for an error code.
1595       if (WIFEXITED(Status) == 0 || WEXITSTATUS(Status) != 0)
1596       {
1597          // if it was set to "keep-dpkg-running" then we won't return
1598          // here but keep the loop going and just report it as a error
1599          // for later
1600          bool const stopOnError = _config->FindB("Dpkg::StopOnError",true);
1601
1602          if (WIFSIGNALED(Status) != 0 && WTERMSIG(Status) == SIGSEGV)
1603             strprintf(d->dpkg_error, "Sub-process %s received a segmentation fault.",Args[0]);
1604          else if (WIFEXITED(Status) != 0)
1605             strprintf(d->dpkg_error, "Sub-process %s returned an error code (%u)",Args[0],WEXITSTATUS(Status));
1606          else
1607             strprintf(d->dpkg_error, "Sub-process %s exited unexpectedly",Args[0]);
1608          _error->Error("%s", d->dpkg_error.c_str());
1609
1610          if(stopOnError)
1611             break;
1612       }
1613    }
1614    // dpkg is done at this point
1615    StopPtyMagic();
1616    CloseLog();
1617
1618    if (pkgPackageManager::SigINTStop)
1619        _error->Warning(_("Operation was interrupted before it could finish"));
1620
1621    if (noopDPkgInvocation == false)
1622    {
1623       std::string const oldpkgcache = _config->FindFile("Dir::cache::pkgcache");
1624       if (oldpkgcache.empty() == false && RealFileExists(oldpkgcache) == true &&
1625           RemoveFile("pkgDPkgPM::Go", oldpkgcache))
1626       {
1627          std::string const srcpkgcache = _config->FindFile("Dir::cache::srcpkgcache");
1628          if (srcpkgcache.empty() == false && RealFileExists(srcpkgcache) == true)
1629          {
1630             _error->PushToStack();
1631             pkgCacheFile CacheFile;
1632             CacheFile.BuildCaches(NULL, true);
1633             _error->RevertToStack();
1634          }
1635       }
1636    }
1637
1638    // disappearing packages can forward their auto-bit
1639    if (disappearedPkgs.empty() == false)
1640       Cache.writeStateFile(NULL);
1641
1642    d->progress->Stop();
1643
1644    if (RunScripts("DPkg::Post-Invoke") == false)
1645       return false;
1646
1647    return d->dpkg_error.empty();
1648 }
1649
1650 void SigINT(int /*sig*/) {
1651    pkgPackageManager::SigINTStop = true;
1652 }
1653                                                                         /*}}}*/
1654 // pkgDpkgPM::Reset - Dump the contents of the command list             /*{{{*/
1655 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1656 /* */
1657 void pkgDPkgPM::Reset()
1658 {
1659    List.erase(List.begin(),List.end());
1660 }
1661                                                                         /*}}}*/
1662 // pkgDpkgPM::WriteApportReport - write out error report pkg failure    /*{{{*/
1663 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1664 /* */
1665 void pkgDPkgPM::WriteApportReport(const char *pkgpath, const char *errormsg)
1666 {
1667    // If apport doesn't exist or isn't installed do nothing
1668    // This e.g. prevents messages in 'universes' without apport
1669    pkgCache::PkgIterator apportPkg = Cache.FindPkg("apport");
1670    if (apportPkg.end() == true || apportPkg->CurrentVer == 0)
1671       return;
1672
1673    string pkgname, reportfile, pkgver, arch;
1674    string::size_type pos;
1675    FILE *report;
1676
1677    if (_config->FindB("Dpkg::ApportFailureReport", true) == false)
1678    {
1679       std::clog << "configured to not write apport reports" << std::endl;
1680       return;
1681    }
1682
1683    // only report the first errors
1684    if(pkgFailures > _config->FindI("APT::Apport::MaxReports", 3))
1685    {
1686       std::clog << _("No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already") << std::endl;
1687       return;
1688    }
1689
1690    // check if its not a follow up error
1691    const char *needle = dgettext("dpkg", "dependency problems - leaving unconfigured");
1692    if(strstr(errormsg, needle) != NULL) {
1693       std::clog << _("No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.") << std::endl;
1694       return;
1695    }
1696
1697    // do not report disk-full failures
1698    if(strstr(errormsg, strerror(ENOSPC)) != NULL) {
1699       std::clog << _("No apport report written because the error message indicates a disk full error") << std::endl;
1700       return;
1701    }
1702
1703    // do not report out-of-memory failures
1704    if(strstr(errormsg, strerror(ENOMEM)) != NULL ||
1705       strstr(errormsg, "failed to allocate memory") != NULL) {
1706       std::clog << _("No apport report written because the error message indicates a out of memory error") << std::endl;
1707       return;
1708    }
1709
1710    // do not report bugs regarding inaccessible local files
1711    if(strstr(errormsg, strerror(ENOENT)) != NULL ||
1712       strstr(errormsg, "cannot access archive") != NULL) {
1713       std::clog << _("No apport report written because the error message indicates an issue on the local system") << std::endl;
1714       return;
1715    }
1716
1717    // do not report errors encountered when decompressing packages
1718    if(strstr(errormsg, "--fsys-tarfile returned error exit status 2") != NULL) {
1719       std::clog << _("No apport report written because the error message indicates an issue on the local system") << std::endl;
1720       return;
1721    }
1722
1723    // do not report dpkg I/O errors, this is a format string, so we compare
1724    // the prefix and the suffix of the error with the dpkg error message
1725    vector<string> io_errors;
1726    io_errors.push_back(string("failed to read"));
1727    io_errors.push_back(string("failed to write"));
1728    io_errors.push_back(string("failed to seek"));
1729    io_errors.push_back(string("unexpected end of file or stream"));
1730
1731    for (vector<string>::iterator I = io_errors.begin(); I != io_errors.end(); ++I)
1732    {
1733       vector<string> list = VectorizeString(dgettext("dpkg", (*I).c_str()), '%');
1734       if (list.size() > 1) {
1735          // we need to split %s, VectorizeString only allows char so we need
1736          // to kill the "s" manually
1737          if (list[1].size() > 1) {
1738             list[1].erase(0, 1);
1739             if(strstr(errormsg, list[0].c_str()) &&
1740                strstr(errormsg, list[1].c_str())) {
1741                std::clog << _("No apport report written because the error message indicates a dpkg I/O error") << std::endl;
1742                return;
1743             }
1744          }
1745       }
1746    }
1747
1748    // get the pkgname and reportfile
1749    pkgname = flNotDir(pkgpath);
1750    pos = pkgname.find('_');
1751    if(pos != string::npos)
1752       pkgname = pkgname.substr(0, pos);
1753
1754    // find the package version and source package name
1755    pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg = Cache.FindPkg(pkgname);
1756    if (Pkg.end() == true)
1757       return;
1758    pkgCache::VerIterator Ver = Cache.GetCandidateVersion(Pkg);
1759    if (Ver.end() == true)
1760       return;
1761    pkgver = Ver.VerStr() == NULL ? "unknown" : Ver.VerStr();
1762
1763    // if the file exists already, we check:
1764    // - if it was reported already (touched by apport).
1765    //   If not, we do nothing, otherwise
1766    //    we overwrite it. This is the same behaviour as apport
1767    // - if we have a report with the same pkgversion already
1768    //   then we skip it
1769    reportfile = flCombine("/var/crash",pkgname+".0.crash");
1770    if(FileExists(reportfile))
1771    {
1772       struct stat buf;
1773       char strbuf[255];
1774
1775       // check atime/mtime
1776       stat(reportfile.c_str(), &buf);
1777       if(buf.st_mtime > buf.st_atime)
1778          return;
1779
1780       // check if the existing report is the same version
1781       report = fopen(reportfile.c_str(),"r");
1782       while(fgets(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), report) != NULL)
1783       {
1784          if(strstr(strbuf,"Package:") == strbuf)
1785          {
1786             char pkgname[255], version[255];
1787             if(sscanf(strbuf, "Package: %254s %254s", pkgname, version) == 2)
1788                if(strcmp(pkgver.c_str(), version) == 0)
1789                {
1790                   fclose(report);
1791                   return;
1792                }
1793          }
1794       }
1795       fclose(report);
1796    }
1797
1798    // now write the report
1799    arch = _config->Find("APT::Architecture");
1800    report = fopen(reportfile.c_str(),"w");
1801    if(report == NULL)
1802       return;
1803    if(_config->FindB("DPkgPM::InitialReportOnly",false) == true)
1804       chmod(reportfile.c_str(), 0);
1805    else
1806       chmod(reportfile.c_str(), 0600);
1807    fprintf(report, "ProblemType: Package\n");
1808    fprintf(report, "Architecture: %s\n", arch.c_str());
1809    time_t now = time(NULL);
1810    char ctime_buf[26];  // need at least 26 bytes according to ctime(3)
1811    fprintf(report, "Date: %s" , ctime_r(&now, ctime_buf));
1812    fprintf(report, "Package: %s %s\n", pkgname.c_str(), pkgver.c_str());
1813    fprintf(report, "SourcePackage: %s\n", Ver.SourcePkgName());
1814    fprintf(report, "ErrorMessage:\n %s\n", errormsg);
1815
1816    // ensure that the log is flushed
1817    if(d->term_out)
1818       fflush(d->term_out);
1819
1820    // attach terminal log it if we have it
1821    string logfile_name = _config->FindFile("Dir::Log::Terminal");
1822    if (!logfile_name.empty())
1823    {
1824       FILE *log = NULL;
1825
1826       fprintf(report, "DpkgTerminalLog:\n");
1827       log = fopen(logfile_name.c_str(),"r");
1828       if(log != NULL)
1829       {
1830          char buf[1024];
1831          while( fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), log) != NULL)
1832             fprintf(report, " %s", buf);
1833          fprintf(report, " \n");
1834          fclose(log);
1835       }
1836    }
1837
1838    // attach history log it if we have it
1839    string histfile_name = _config->FindFile("Dir::Log::History");
1840    if (!histfile_name.empty())
1841    {
1842       fprintf(report, "DpkgHistoryLog:\n");
1843       FILE* log = fopen(histfile_name.c_str(),"r");
1844       if(log != NULL)
1845       {
1846          char buf[1024];
1847          while( fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), log) != NULL)
1848             fprintf(report, " %s", buf);
1849          fclose(log);
1850       }
1851    }
1852
1853    // log the ordering, see dpkgpm.h and the "Ops" enum there
1854    const char *ops_str[] = {
1855       "Install",
1856       "Configure",
1857       "Remove",
1858       "Purge",
1859       "ConfigurePending",
1860       "TriggersPending",
1861    };
1862    fprintf(report, "AptOrdering:\n");
1863    for (vector<Item>::iterator I = List.begin(); I != List.end(); ++I)
1864       if ((*I).Pkg != NULL)
1865          fprintf(report, " %s: %s\n", (*I).Pkg.Name(), ops_str[(*I).Op]);
1866       else
1867          fprintf(report, " %s: %s\n", "NULL", ops_str[(*I).Op]);
1868
1869    // attach dmesg log (to learn about segfaults)
1870    if (FileExists("/bin/dmesg"))
1871    {
1872       fprintf(report, "Dmesg:\n");
1873       FILE *log = popen("/bin/dmesg","r");
1874       if(log != NULL)
1875       {
1876          char buf[1024];
1877          while( fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), log) != NULL)
1878             fprintf(report, " %s", buf);
1879          pclose(log);
1880       }
1881    }
1882
1883    // attach df -l log (to learn about filesystem status)
1884    if (FileExists("/bin/df"))
1885    {
1886
1887       fprintf(report, "Df:\n");
1888       FILE *log = popen("/bin/df -l","r");
1889       if(log != NULL)
1890       {
1891          char buf[1024];
1892          while( fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), log) != NULL)
1893             fprintf(report, " %s", buf);
1894          pclose(log);
1895       }
1896    }
1897
1898    fclose(report);
1899
1900 }
1901                                                                         /*}}}*/