COMPILING

   1 General Information
   2 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   3 To compile this you need a couple things
   4   - A working POSIX system with working POSIX gcc, g++, make (GNU),
   5     ar, sh, awk and sed in the path
   6   - GNU Make 3.74 or so, -- normal UNIX make will NOT work
   7     * Note 3.77 is broken.
   8   - A working ANSI C++ compiler, this is not g++ 2.7.*
   9     g++ 2.8 works OK and newer egcs work well also. Nobody has tried it
  10     on other compilers :< You will need a properly working STL as well.
  11   - A C library with the usual POSIX functions and a BSD socket layer.
  12     If you OS conforms to the Single Unix Spec then you are fine:
  13       http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/7908799/index.html
  14   - Refer to the Build-Depends information in debian/control for
  15     additional requirements (some of which are Debian-specific)
  16
  17 ** NOTICE **
  18 The C++ global constructors do not link correctly when using non-shared
  19 libaries. This is probably the correct behavior of the linker, but I have
  20 not yet had time to devise a work around for it. The correct thing to
  21 do is add a reference to debSystem in apt-pkg/init.cc,
  22 assert(&debSystem == 0) would be fine for instance.
  23
  24 Guidelines
  25 ~~~~~~~~~~
  26 I am not interested in making 'ultra portable code'. I will accept patches
  27 to make the code that already exists conform more to SUS or POSIX, but
  28 I don't really care if your not-SUS OS doesn't work. It is simply too
  29 much work to maintain patches for dysfunctional OSs. I highly suggest you
  30 contact your vendor and express intrest in a conforming C library.
  31
  32 That said, there are lots of finniky problems that must be delt with even
  33 between the supported OS's. Primarily the path I choose to take is to put
  34 a shim header file in build/include that transparently adds the required
  35 functionality. Patches to make autoconf detect these cases and generate the
  36 required shims are OK.
  37
  38 Current shims:
  39   * C99 integer types 'inttypes.h'
  40   * sys/statvfs.h to convert from BSD/old-glibc statfs to SUS statvfs
  41   * rfc2553 hostname resolution (methods/rfc*), shims to normal gethostbyname.
  42     The more adventerous could steal the KAME IPv6 enabled resolvers for those
  43     OS's with IPv6 support but no rfc2553 (why?)
  44   * define _XOPEN_EXTENDED_SOURCE to bring in h_errno on HP-UX
  45   * socklen_t shim in netdb.h if the OS does not have socklen_t
  46
  47 The only completely non-shimed OS is Linux with glibc2.1, glibc2.0 requires
  48 the first three shims.
  49
  50 Platform Notes
  51 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  52 Debian GNU Linux 2.1 'slink'
  53 Debian GNU Linux 'potato'
  54 Debian GNU Linux 'woody'
  55   * All Archs
  56   - Works flawlessly
  57   - You will want to have debiandoc-sgml and docbook2man installed to get
  58     best results.
  59   - No IPv6 Support in glibc's < 2.1.
  60
  61 Sun Solaris
  62   SunOS cab101 5.7 Generic_106541-04 sun4u sparc
  63   SunOS csu201 5.8 Generic_108528-04 sun4u sparc
  64   - Works fine
  65   - Note, no IPv6 Support, OS lacks RFC 2553 hostname resolution
  66
  67 OpenBSD
  68   OpenBSD gsb086 2.5 CMPUT#0 i386 unknown
  69   OpenBSD csu101 2.7 CMPUT#1 i386 unknown
  70   - OS needs 'ranlib' to generate the symbol table after 'ar'.. (not using
  71     GNU ar with the gnu tool chain :<)
  72   - '2.5' does not have RFC 2553 hostname resolution, but '2.7' does
  73   - Testing on '2.7' suggests the OS has a bug in its handling of
  74     ftruncate on files that have been written via mmap. It fills the page
  75     that crosses the truncation boundary with 0's.
  76
  77 HP-UX
  78   HP-UX nyquist B.10.20 C 9000/780 2016574337 32-user license
  79   - Evil OS, does not conform very well to SUS
  80      1) snprintf exists but is not prototyped, ignore spurios warnings
  81      2) No socklen_t
  82      3) Requires -D_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED for h_errno
  83     configure should fix the last two (see above)
  84   - Note, no IPv6 Support, OS lacks RFC 2553 hostname resolution
  85