1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
3 // $Id: algorithms.cc,v 1.44 2002/11/28 18:49:16 jgg Exp $
4 /* ######################################################################
6 Algorithms - A set of misc algorithms
8 The pkgProblemResolver class has become insanely complex and
9 very sophisticated, it handles every test case I have thrown at it
10 to my satisfaction. Understanding exactly why all the steps the class
11 does are required is difficult and changing though not very risky
12 may result in other cases not working.
14 ##################################################################### */
16 // Include Files /*{{{*/
19 #include <apt-pkg/algorithms.h>
20 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
21 #include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
22 #include <apt-pkg/sptr.h>
23 #include <apt-pkg/edsp.h>
24 #include <apt-pkg/progress.h>
25 #include <apt-pkg/depcache.h>
26 #include <apt-pkg/packagemanager.h>
27 #include <apt-pkg/pkgcache.h>
28 #include <apt-pkg/cacheiterators.h>
39 pkgProblemResolver
*pkgProblemResolver::This
= 0;
41 // Simulate::Simulate - Constructor /*{{{*/
42 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
43 /* The legacy translations here of input Pkg iterators is obsolete,
44 this is not necessary since the pkgCaches are fully shared now. */
45 pkgSimulate::pkgSimulate(pkgDepCache
*Cache
) : pkgPackageManager(Cache
),
46 d(NULL
), iPolicy(Cache
),
47 Sim(&Cache
->GetCache(),&iPolicy
),
51 Flags
= new unsigned char[Cache
->Head().PackageCount
];
52 memset(Flags
,0,sizeof(*Flags
)*Cache
->Head().PackageCount
);
54 // Fake a filename so as not to activate the media swapping
55 string Jnk
= "SIMULATE";
56 for (unsigned int I
= 0; I
!= Cache
->Head().PackageCount
; I
++)
60 // Simulate::~Simulate - Destructor /*{{{*/
61 pkgSimulate::~pkgSimulate()
66 // Simulate::Describe - Describe a package /*{{{*/
67 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
68 /* Parameter Current == true displays the current package version,
69 Parameter Candidate == true displays the candidate package version */
70 void pkgSimulate::Describe(PkgIterator Pkg
,ostream
&out
,bool Current
,bool Candidate
)
74 out
<< Pkg
.FullName(true);
78 Ver
= Pkg
.CurrentVer();
79 if (Ver
.end() == false)
80 out
<< " [" << Ver
.VerStr() << ']';
83 if (Candidate
== true)
85 Ver
= Sim
[Pkg
].CandidateVerIter(Sim
);
86 if (Ver
.end() == true)
89 out
<< " (" << Ver
.VerStr() << ' ' << Ver
.RelStr() << ')';
93 // Simulate::Install - Simulate unpacking of a package /*{{{*/
94 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
96 bool pkgSimulate::Install(PkgIterator iPkg
,string
/*File*/)
99 PkgIterator Pkg
= Sim
.FindPkg(iPkg
.Name(), iPkg
.Arch());
103 Describe(Pkg
,cout
,true,true);
104 Sim
.MarkInstall(Pkg
,false);
106 // Look for broken conflicts+predepends.
107 for (PkgIterator I
= Sim
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; ++I
)
109 if (Sim
[I
].InstallVer
== 0)
112 for (DepIterator D
= Sim
[I
].InstVerIter(Sim
).DependsList(); D
.end() == false;)
117 if (Start
.IsNegative() == true ||
118 End
->Type
== pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends
)
120 if ((Sim
[End
] & pkgDepCache::DepGInstall
) == 0)
122 cout
<< " [" << I
.FullName(false) << " on " << Start
.TargetPkg().FullName(false) << ']';
123 if (Start
->Type
== pkgCache::Dep::Conflicts
)
124 _error
->Error("Fatal, conflicts violated %s",I
.FullName(false).c_str());
130 if (Sim
.BrokenCount() != 0)
137 // Simulate::Configure - Simulate configuration of a Package /*{{{*/
138 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
139 /* This is not an acurate simulation of relatity, we should really not
140 install the package.. For some investigations it may be necessary
142 bool pkgSimulate::Configure(PkgIterator iPkg
)
144 // Adapt the iterator
145 PkgIterator Pkg
= Sim
.FindPkg(iPkg
.Name(), iPkg
.Arch());
149 if (Sim
[Pkg
].InstBroken() == true)
151 cout
<< "Conf " << Pkg
.FullName(false) << " broken" << endl
;
155 // Print out each package and the failed dependencies
156 for (pkgCache::DepIterator D
= Sim
[Pkg
].InstVerIter(Sim
).DependsList(); D
.end() == false; ++D
)
158 if (Sim
.IsImportantDep(D
) == false ||
159 (Sim
[D
] & pkgDepCache::DepInstall
) != 0)
162 if (D
->Type
== pkgCache::Dep::Obsoletes
)
163 cout
<< " Obsoletes:" << D
.TargetPkg().FullName(false);
164 else if (D
->Type
== pkgCache::Dep::Conflicts
)
165 cout
<< " Conflicts:" << D
.TargetPkg().FullName(false);
166 else if (D
->Type
== pkgCache::Dep::DpkgBreaks
)
167 cout
<< " Breaks:" << D
.TargetPkg().FullName(false);
169 cout
<< " Depends:" << D
.TargetPkg().FullName(false);
173 _error
->Error("Conf Broken %s",Pkg
.FullName(false).c_str());
178 Describe(Pkg
,cout
,false,true);
181 if (Sim
.BrokenCount() != 0)
189 // Simulate::Remove - Simulate the removal of a package /*{{{*/
190 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
192 bool pkgSimulate::Remove(PkgIterator iPkg
,bool Purge
)
194 // Adapt the iterator
195 PkgIterator Pkg
= Sim
.FindPkg(iPkg
.Name(), iPkg
.Arch());
196 if (Pkg
.end() == true)
198 std::cerr
<< (Purge
? "Purg" : "Remv") << " invalid package " << iPkg
.FullName() << std::endl
;
209 Describe(Pkg
,cout
,true,false);
211 if (Sim
.BrokenCount() != 0)
219 // Simulate::ShortBreaks - Print out a short line describing all breaks /*{{{*/
220 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
222 void pkgSimulate::ShortBreaks()
225 for (PkgIterator I
= Sim
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; ++I
)
227 if (Sim
[I
].InstBroken() == true)
229 if (Flags
[I
->ID
] == 0)
230 cout
<< I
.FullName(false) << ' ';
232 cout << I.Name() << "! ";*/
238 // ApplyStatus - Adjust for non-ok packages /*{{{*/
239 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
240 /* We attempt to change the state of the all packages that have failed
241 installation toward their real state. The ordering code will perform
242 the necessary calculations to deal with the problems. */
243 bool pkgApplyStatus(pkgDepCache
&Cache
)
245 pkgDepCache::ActionGroup
group(Cache
);
247 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; ++I
)
249 if (I
->VersionList
== 0)
252 // Only choice for a ReInstReq package is to reinstall
253 if (I
->InstState
== pkgCache::State::ReInstReq
||
254 I
->InstState
== pkgCache::State::HoldReInstReq
)
256 if (I
->CurrentVer
!= 0 && I
.CurrentVer().Downloadable() == true)
257 Cache
.MarkKeep(I
, false, false);
260 // Is this right? Will dpkg choke on an upgrade?
261 if (Cache
[I
].CandidateVer
!= 0 &&
262 Cache
[I
].CandidateVerIter(Cache
).Downloadable() == true)
263 Cache
.MarkInstall(I
, false, 0, false);
265 return _error
->Error(_("The package %s needs to be reinstalled, "
266 "but I can't find an archive for it."),I
.FullName(true).c_str());
272 switch (I
->CurrentState
)
274 /* This means installation failed somehow - it does not need to be
275 re-unpacked (probably) */
276 case pkgCache::State::UnPacked
:
277 case pkgCache::State::HalfConfigured
:
278 case pkgCache::State::TriggersAwaited
:
279 case pkgCache::State::TriggersPending
:
280 if ((I
->CurrentVer
!= 0 && I
.CurrentVer().Downloadable() == true) ||
281 I
.State() != pkgCache::PkgIterator::NeedsUnpack
)
282 Cache
.MarkKeep(I
, false, false);
285 if (Cache
[I
].CandidateVer
!= 0 &&
286 Cache
[I
].CandidateVerIter(Cache
).Downloadable() == true)
287 Cache
.MarkInstall(I
, true, 0, false);
289 Cache
.MarkDelete(I
, false, 0, false);
293 // This means removal failed
294 case pkgCache::State::HalfInstalled
:
295 Cache
.MarkDelete(I
, false, 0, false);
299 if (I
->InstState
!= pkgCache::State::Ok
)
300 return _error
->Error("The package %s is not ok and I "
301 "don't know how to fix it!",I
.FullName(false).c_str());
307 // FixBroken - Fix broken packages /*{{{*/
308 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
309 /* This autoinstalls every broken package and then runs the problem resolver
311 bool pkgFixBroken(pkgDepCache
&Cache
)
313 pkgDepCache::ActionGroup
group(Cache
);
315 // Auto upgrade all broken packages
316 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; ++I
)
317 if (Cache
[I
].NowBroken() == true)
318 Cache
.MarkInstall(I
, true, 0, false);
320 /* Fix packages that are in a NeedArchive state but don't have a
321 downloadable install version */
322 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; ++I
)
324 if (I
.State() != pkgCache::PkgIterator::NeedsUnpack
||
325 Cache
[I
].Delete() == true)
328 if (Cache
[I
].InstVerIter(Cache
).Downloadable() == false)
331 Cache
.MarkInstall(I
, true, 0, false);
334 pkgProblemResolver
Fix(&Cache
);
335 return Fix
.Resolve(true);
338 // ProblemResolver::pkgProblemResolver - Constructor /*{{{*/
339 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
341 pkgProblemResolver::pkgProblemResolver(pkgDepCache
*pCache
) : d(NULL
), Cache(*pCache
)
344 unsigned long Size
= Cache
.Head().PackageCount
;
345 Scores
= new int[Size
];
346 Flags
= new unsigned char[Size
];
347 memset(Flags
,0,sizeof(*Flags
)*Size
);
349 // Set debug to true to see its decision logic
350 Debug
= _config
->FindB("Debug::pkgProblemResolver",false);
353 // ProblemResolver::~pkgProblemResolver - Destructor /*{{{*/
354 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
356 pkgProblemResolver::~pkgProblemResolver()
362 // ProblemResolver::ScoreSort - Sort the list by score /*{{{*/
363 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
365 int pkgProblemResolver::ScoreSort(const void *a
,const void *b
)
367 Package
const **A
= (Package
const **)a
;
368 Package
const **B
= (Package
const **)b
;
369 if (This
->Scores
[(*A
)->ID
] > This
->Scores
[(*B
)->ID
])
371 if (This
->Scores
[(*A
)->ID
] < This
->Scores
[(*B
)->ID
])
376 // ProblemResolver::MakeScores - Make the score table /*{{{*/
377 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
379 void pkgProblemResolver::MakeScores()
381 unsigned long Size
= Cache
.Head().PackageCount
;
382 memset(Scores
,0,sizeof(*Scores
)*Size
);
384 // maps to pkgCache::State::VerPriority:
385 // Required Important Standard Optional Extra
388 _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::Required",3),
389 _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::Important",2),
390 _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::Standard",1),
391 _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::Optional",-1),
392 _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::Extra",-2)
394 int PrioEssentials
= _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::Essentials",100);
395 int PrioInstalledAndNotObsolete
= _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::NotObsolete",1);
398 _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::Depends",1),
399 _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::PreDepends",1),
400 _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::Suggests",0),
401 _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::Recommends",1),
402 _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::Conflicts",-1),
403 _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::Replaces",0),
404 _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::Obsoletes",0),
405 _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::Breaks",-1),
406 _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::Enhances",0)
408 int AddProtected
= _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::AddProtected",10000);
409 int AddEssential
= _config
->FindI("pkgProblemResolver::Scores::AddEssential",5000);
411 if (_config
->FindB("Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores",false) == true)
412 clog
<< "Settings used to calculate pkgProblemResolver::Scores::" << endl
413 << " Required => " << PrioMap
[pkgCache::State::Required
] << endl
414 << " Important => " << PrioMap
[pkgCache::State::Important
] << endl
415 << " Standard => " << PrioMap
[pkgCache::State::Standard
] << endl
416 << " Optional => " << PrioMap
[pkgCache::State::Optional
] << endl
417 << " Extra => " << PrioMap
[pkgCache::State::Extra
] << endl
418 << " Essentials => " << PrioEssentials
<< endl
419 << " InstalledAndNotObsolete => " << PrioInstalledAndNotObsolete
<< endl
420 << " Pre-Depends => " << DepMap
[pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends
] << endl
421 << " Depends => " << DepMap
[pkgCache::Dep::Depends
] << endl
422 << " Recommends => " << DepMap
[pkgCache::Dep::Recommends
] << endl
423 << " Suggests => " << DepMap
[pkgCache::Dep::Suggests
] << endl
424 << " Conflicts => " << DepMap
[pkgCache::Dep::Conflicts
] << endl
425 << " Breaks => " << DepMap
[pkgCache::Dep::DpkgBreaks
] << endl
426 << " Replaces => " << DepMap
[pkgCache::Dep::Replaces
] << endl
427 << " Obsoletes => " << DepMap
[pkgCache::Dep::Obsoletes
] << endl
428 << " Enhances => " << DepMap
[pkgCache::Dep::Enhances
] << endl
429 << " AddProtected => " << AddProtected
<< endl
430 << " AddEssential => " << AddEssential
<< endl
;
432 // Generate the base scores for a package based on its properties
433 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; ++I
)
435 if (Cache
[I
].InstallVer
== 0)
438 int &Score
= Scores
[I
->ID
];
440 /* This is arbitrary, it should be high enough to elevate an
441 essantial package above most other packages but low enough
442 to allow an obsolete essential packages to be removed by
443 a conflicts on a powerful normal package (ie libc6) */
444 if ((I
->Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Essential
) == pkgCache::Flag::Essential
445 || (I
->Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Important
) == pkgCache::Flag::Important
)
446 Score
+= PrioEssentials
;
448 pkgCache::VerIterator
const InstVer
= Cache
[I
].InstVerIter(Cache
);
449 // We apply priorities only to downloadable packages, all others are prio:extra
450 // as an obsolete prio:standard package can't be that standard anymore…
451 if (InstVer
->Priority
<= pkgCache::State::Extra
&& InstVer
.Downloadable() == true)
452 Score
+= PrioMap
[InstVer
->Priority
];
454 Score
+= PrioMap
[pkgCache::State::Extra
];
456 /* This helps to fix oddball problems with conflicting packages
457 on the same level. We enhance the score of installed packages
458 if those are not obsolete */
459 if (I
->CurrentVer
!= 0 && Cache
[I
].CandidateVer
!= 0 && Cache
[I
].CandidateVerIter(Cache
).Downloadable())
460 Score
+= PrioInstalledAndNotObsolete
;
462 // propagate score points along dependencies
463 for (pkgCache::DepIterator D
= InstVer
.DependsList(); D
.end() == false; ++D
)
465 if (DepMap
[D
->Type
] == 0)
467 pkgCache::PkgIterator
const T
= D
.TargetPkg();
470 pkgCache::VerIterator
const IV
= Cache
[T
].InstVerIter(Cache
);
471 if (IV
.end() == true || D
.IsSatisfied(IV
) == false)
474 Scores
[T
->ID
] += DepMap
[D
->Type
];
478 // Copy the scores to advoid additive looping
479 SPtrArray
<int> OldScores
= new int[Size
];
480 memcpy(OldScores
,Scores
,sizeof(*Scores
)*Size
);
482 /* Now we cause 1 level of dependency inheritance, that is we add the
483 score of the packages that depend on the target Package. This
484 fortifies high scoring packages */
485 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; ++I
)
487 if (Cache
[I
].InstallVer
== 0)
490 for (pkgCache::DepIterator D
= I
.RevDependsList(); D
.end() == false; ++D
)
492 // Only do it for the install version
493 if ((pkgCache::Version
*)D
.ParentVer() != Cache
[D
.ParentPkg()].InstallVer
||
494 (D
->Type
!= pkgCache::Dep::Depends
&&
495 D
->Type
!= pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends
&&
496 D
->Type
!= pkgCache::Dep::Recommends
))
499 // Do not propagate negative scores otherwise
500 // an extra (-2) package might score better than an optional (-1)
501 if (OldScores
[D
.ParentPkg()->ID
] > 0)
502 Scores
[I
->ID
] += OldScores
[D
.ParentPkg()->ID
];
506 /* Now we propagate along provides. This makes the packages that
507 provide important packages extremely important */
508 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; ++I
)
510 for (pkgCache::PrvIterator P
= I
.ProvidesList(); P
.end() == false; ++P
)
512 // Only do it once per package
513 if ((pkgCache::Version
*)P
.OwnerVer() != Cache
[P
.OwnerPkg()].InstallVer
)
515 Scores
[P
.OwnerPkg()->ID
] += abs(Scores
[I
->ID
] - OldScores
[I
->ID
]);
519 /* Protected things are pushed really high up. This number should put them
520 ahead of everything */
521 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; ++I
)
523 if ((Flags
[I
->ID
] & Protected
) != 0)
524 Scores
[I
->ID
] += AddProtected
;
525 if ((I
->Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Essential
) == pkgCache::Flag::Essential
||
526 (I
->Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Important
) == pkgCache::Flag::Important
)
527 Scores
[I
->ID
] += AddEssential
;
531 // ProblemResolver::DoUpgrade - Attempt to upgrade this package /*{{{*/
532 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
533 /* This goes through and tries to reinstall packages to make this package
535 bool pkgProblemResolver::DoUpgrade(pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg
)
537 pkgDepCache::ActionGroup
group(Cache
);
539 if ((Flags
[Pkg
->ID
] & Upgradable
) == 0 || Cache
[Pkg
].Upgradable() == false)
541 if ((Flags
[Pkg
->ID
] & Protected
) == Protected
)
544 Flags
[Pkg
->ID
] &= ~Upgradable
;
546 bool WasKept
= Cache
[Pkg
].Keep();
547 Cache
.MarkInstall(Pkg
, false, 0, false);
549 // This must be a virtual package or something like that.
550 if (Cache
[Pkg
].InstVerIter(Cache
).end() == true)
553 // Isolate the problem dependency
555 for (pkgCache::DepIterator D
= Cache
[Pkg
].InstVerIter(Cache
).DependsList(); D
.end() == false;)
557 // Compute a single dependency element (glob or)
558 pkgCache::DepIterator Start
= D
;
559 pkgCache::DepIterator End
= D
;
560 for (bool LastOR
= true; D
.end() == false && LastOR
== true;)
562 LastOR
= (D
->CompareOp
& pkgCache::Dep::Or
) == pkgCache::Dep::Or
;
568 // We only worry about critical deps.
569 if (End
.IsCritical() != true)
572 // Iterate over all the members in the or group
576 if ((Cache
[End
] & pkgDepCache::DepGInstall
) == pkgDepCache::DepGInstall
)
579 // Do not change protected packages
580 PkgIterator P
= Start
.SmartTargetPkg();
581 if ((Flags
[P
->ID
] & Protected
) == Protected
)
584 clog
<< " Reinst Failed because of protected " << P
.FullName(false) << endl
;
589 // Upgrade the package if the candidate version will fix the problem.
590 if ((Cache
[Start
] & pkgDepCache::DepCVer
) == pkgDepCache::DepCVer
)
592 if (DoUpgrade(P
) == false)
595 clog
<< " Reinst Failed because of " << P
.FullName(false) << endl
;
606 /* We let the algorithm deal with conflicts on its next iteration,
607 it is much smarter than us */
608 if (Start
.IsNegative() == true)
612 clog
<< " Reinst Failed early because of " << Start
.TargetPkg().FullName(false) << endl
;
625 // Undo our operations - it might be smart to undo everything this did..
629 Cache
.MarkKeep(Pkg
, false, false);
631 Cache
.MarkDelete(Pkg
, false, 0, false);
636 clog
<< " Re-Instated " << Pkg
.FullName(false) << endl
;
640 // ProblemResolver::Resolve - calls a resolver to fix the situation /*{{{*/
641 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
643 #if APT_PKG_ABI < 413
644 bool pkgProblemResolver::Resolve(bool BrokenFix
)
646 return Resolve(BrokenFix
, NULL
);
649 bool pkgProblemResolver::Resolve(bool BrokenFix
, OpProgress
* const Progress
)
651 std::string
const solver
= _config
->Find("APT::Solver", "internal");
652 if (solver
!= "internal")
653 return EDSP::ResolveExternal(solver
.c_str(), Cache
, false, false, false, Progress
);
654 return ResolveInternal(BrokenFix
);
657 // ProblemResolver::ResolveInternal - Run the resolution pass /*{{{*/
658 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
659 /* This routines works by calculating a score for each package. The score
660 is derived by considering the package's priority and all reverse
661 dependents giving an integer that reflects the amount of breakage that
662 adjusting the package will inflict.
664 It goes from highest score to lowest and corrects all of the breaks by
665 keeping or removing the dependent packages. If that fails then it removes
666 the package itself and goes on. The routine should be able to intelligently
667 go from any broken state to a fixed state.
669 The BrokenFix flag enables a mode where the algorithm tries to
670 upgrade packages to advoid problems. */
671 bool pkgProblemResolver::ResolveInternal(bool const BrokenFix
)
673 pkgDepCache::ActionGroup
group(Cache
);
675 // Record which packages are marked for install
680 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; ++I
)
682 if (Cache
[I
].Install() == true)
683 Flags
[I
->ID
] |= PreInstalled
;
686 if (Cache
[I
].InstBroken() == true && BrokenFix
== true)
688 Cache
.MarkInstall(I
, false, 0, false);
689 if (Cache
[I
].Install() == true)
693 Flags
[I
->ID
] &= ~PreInstalled
;
695 Flags
[I
->ID
] |= Upgradable
;
698 while (Again
== true);
701 clog
<< "Starting pkgProblemResolver with broken count: "
702 << Cache
.BrokenCount() << endl
;
707 unsigned long const Size
= Cache
.Head().PackageCount
;
709 /* We have to order the packages so that the broken fixing pass
710 operates from highest score to lowest. This prevents problems when
711 high score packages cause the removal of lower score packages that
712 would cause the removal of even lower score packages. */
713 SPtrArray
<pkgCache::Package
*> PList
= new pkgCache::Package
*[Size
];
714 pkgCache::Package
**PEnd
= PList
;
715 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; ++I
)
718 qsort(PList
,PEnd
- PList
,sizeof(*PList
),&ScoreSort
);
720 if (_config
->FindB("Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores",false) == true)
722 clog
<< "Show Scores" << endl
;
723 for (pkgCache::Package
**K
= PList
; K
!= PEnd
; K
++)
724 if (Scores
[(*K
)->ID
] != 0)
726 pkgCache::PkgIterator
Pkg(Cache
,*K
);
727 clog
<< Scores
[(*K
)->ID
] << ' ' << Pkg
<< std::endl
;
732 clog
<< "Starting 2 pkgProblemResolver with broken count: "
733 << Cache
.BrokenCount() << endl
;
736 /* Now consider all broken packages. For each broken package we either
737 remove the package or fix it's problem. We do this once, it should
738 not be possible for a loop to form (that is a < b < c and fixing b by
739 changing a breaks c) */
741 bool const TryFixByInstall
= _config
->FindB("pkgProblemResolver::FixByInstall", true);
742 for (int Counter
= 0; Counter
!= 10 && Change
== true; Counter
++)
745 for (pkgCache::Package
**K
= PList
; K
!= PEnd
; K
++)
747 pkgCache::PkgIterator
I(Cache
,*K
);
749 /* We attempt to install this and see if any breaks result,
750 this takes care of some strange cases */
751 if (Cache
[I
].CandidateVer
!= Cache
[I
].InstallVer
&&
752 I
->CurrentVer
!= 0 && Cache
[I
].InstallVer
!= 0 &&
753 (Flags
[I
->ID
] & PreInstalled
) != 0 &&
754 (Flags
[I
->ID
] & Protected
) == 0 &&
755 (Flags
[I
->ID
] & ReInstateTried
) == 0)
758 clog
<< " Try to Re-Instate (" << Counter
<< ") " << I
.FullName(false) << endl
;
759 unsigned long OldBreaks
= Cache
.BrokenCount();
760 pkgCache::Version
*OldVer
= Cache
[I
].InstallVer
;
761 Flags
[I
->ID
] &= ReInstateTried
;
763 Cache
.MarkInstall(I
, false, 0, false);
764 if (Cache
[I
].InstBroken() == true ||
765 OldBreaks
< Cache
.BrokenCount())
768 Cache
.MarkDelete(I
, false, 0, false);
770 Cache
.MarkKeep(I
, false, false);
774 clog
<< "Re-Instated " << I
.FullName(false) << " (" << OldBreaks
<< " vs " << Cache
.BrokenCount() << ')' << endl
;
777 if (Cache
[I
].InstallVer
== 0 || Cache
[I
].InstBroken() == false)
781 clog
<< "Investigating (" << Counter
<< ") " << I
<< endl
;
783 // Isolate the problem dependency
784 PackageKill KillList
[100];
785 PackageKill
*LEnd
= KillList
;
787 pkgCache::DepIterator Start
;
788 pkgCache::DepIterator End
;
789 PackageKill
*OldEnd
= LEnd
;
791 enum {OrRemove
,OrKeep
} OrOp
= OrRemove
;
792 for (pkgCache::DepIterator D
= Cache
[I
].InstVerIter(Cache
).DependsList();
793 D
.end() == false || InOr
== true;)
795 // Compute a single dependency element (glob or)
799 if (InOr
== true && OldEnd
== LEnd
)
801 if (OrOp
== OrRemove
)
803 if ((Flags
[I
->ID
] & Protected
) != Protected
)
806 clog
<< " Or group remove for " << I
.FullName(false) << endl
;
807 Cache
.MarkDelete(I
, false, 0, false);
811 else if (OrOp
== OrKeep
)
814 clog
<< " Or group keep for " << I
.FullName(false) << endl
;
815 Cache
.MarkKeep(I
, false, false);
820 /* We do an extra loop (as above) to finalize the or group
825 if (Start
.end() == true)
828 // We only worry about critical deps.
829 if (End
.IsCritical() != true)
838 // We only worry about critical deps.
839 if (Start
.IsCritical() != true)
844 if ((Cache
[End
] & pkgDepCache::DepGInstall
) == pkgDepCache::DepGInstall
)
851 clog
<< "Broken " << Start
<< endl
;
853 /* Look across the version list. If there are no possible
854 targets then we keep the package and bail. This is necessary
855 if a package has a dep on another package that can't be found */
856 SPtrArray
<pkgCache::Version
*> VList
= Start
.AllTargets();
857 if (*VList
== 0 && (Flags
[I
->ID
] & Protected
) != Protected
&&
858 Start
.IsNegative() == false &&
859 Cache
[I
].NowBroken() == false)
863 /* No keep choice because the keep being OK could be the
864 result of another element in the OR group! */
869 Cache
.MarkKeep(I
, false, false);
874 for (pkgCache::Version
**V
= VList
; *V
!= 0; V
++)
876 pkgCache::VerIterator
Ver(Cache
,*V
);
877 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg
= Ver
.ParentPkg();
879 /* This is a conflicts, and the version we are looking
880 at is not the currently selected version of the
881 package, which means it is not necessary to
883 if (Cache
[Pkg
].InstallVer
!= Ver
&& Start
.IsNegative() == true)
886 clog
<< " Conflicts//Breaks against version "
887 << Ver
.VerStr() << " for " << Pkg
.Name()
888 << " but that is not InstVer, ignoring"
894 clog
<< " Considering " << Pkg
.FullName(false) << ' ' << Scores
[Pkg
->ID
] <<
895 " as a solution to " << I
.FullName(false) << ' ' << Scores
[I
->ID
] << endl
;
897 /* Try to fix the package under consideration rather than
898 fiddle with the VList package */
899 if (Scores
[I
->ID
] <= Scores
[Pkg
->ID
] ||
900 ((Cache
[Start
] & pkgDepCache::DepNow
) == 0 &&
901 End
.IsNegative() == false))
903 // Try a little harder to fix protected packages..
904 if ((Flags
[I
->ID
] & Protected
) == Protected
)
906 if (DoUpgrade(Pkg
) == true)
908 if (Scores
[Pkg
->ID
] > Scores
[I
->ID
])
909 Scores
[Pkg
->ID
] = Scores
[I
->ID
];
916 /* See if a keep will do, unless the package is protected,
917 then installing it will be necessary */
918 bool Installed
= Cache
[I
].Install();
919 Cache
.MarkKeep(I
, false, false);
920 if (Cache
[I
].InstBroken() == false)
922 // Unwind operation will be keep now
923 if (OrOp
== OrRemove
)
927 if (InOr
== true && Installed
== true)
928 Cache
.MarkInstall(I
, false, 0, false);
931 clog
<< " Holding Back " << I
.FullName(false) << " rather than change " << Start
.TargetPkg().FullName(false) << endl
;
935 if (BrokenFix
== false || DoUpgrade(I
) == false)
937 // Consider other options
938 if (InOr
== false || Cache
[I
].Garbage
== true)
941 clog
<< " Removing " << I
.FullName(false) << " rather than change " << Start
.TargetPkg().FullName(false) << endl
;
942 Cache
.MarkDelete(I
, false, 0, false);
943 if (Counter
> 1 && Scores
[Pkg
->ID
] > Scores
[I
->ID
])
944 Scores
[I
->ID
] = Scores
[Pkg
->ID
];
946 else if (TryFixByInstall
== true &&
947 Start
.TargetPkg()->CurrentVer
== 0 &&
948 Cache
[Start
.TargetPkg()].Delete() == false &&
949 (Flags
[Start
.TargetPkg()->ID
] & ToRemove
) != ToRemove
&&
950 Cache
.GetCandidateVer(Start
.TargetPkg()).end() == false)
952 /* Before removing or keeping the package with the broken dependency
953 try instead to install the first not previously installed package
954 solving this dependency. This helps every time a previous solver
955 is removed by the resolver because of a conflict or alike but it is
956 dangerous as it could trigger new breaks/conflicts… */
958 clog
<< " Try Installing " << Start
.TargetPkg() << " before changing " << I
.FullName(false) << std::endl
;
959 unsigned long const OldBroken
= Cache
.BrokenCount();
960 Cache
.MarkInstall(Start
.TargetPkg(), true, 1, false);
961 // FIXME: we should undo the complete MarkInstall process here
962 if (Cache
[Start
.TargetPkg()].InstBroken() == true || Cache
.BrokenCount() > OldBroken
)
963 Cache
.MarkDelete(Start
.TargetPkg(), false, 1, false);
974 if (Start
->Type
== pkgCache::Dep::DpkgBreaks
)
976 // first, try upgradring the package, if that
977 // does not help, the breaks goes onto the
980 // FIXME: use DoUpgrade(Pkg) instead?
981 if (Cache
[End
] & pkgDepCache::DepGCVer
)
984 clog
<< " Upgrading " << Pkg
.FullName(false) << " due to Breaks field in " << I
.FullName(false) << endl
;
985 Cache
.MarkInstall(Pkg
, false, 0, false);
990 // Skip adding to the kill list if it is protected
991 if ((Flags
[Pkg
->ID
] & Protected
) != 0)
995 clog
<< " Added " << Pkg
.FullName(false) << " to the remove list" << endl
;
1001 if (Start
.IsNegative() == false)
1006 // Hm, nothing can possibly satisify this dep. Nuke it.
1007 if (VList
[0] == 0 &&
1008 Start
.IsNegative() == false &&
1009 (Flags
[I
->ID
] & Protected
) != Protected
)
1011 bool Installed
= Cache
[I
].Install();
1013 if (Cache
[I
].InstBroken() == false)
1015 // Unwind operation will be keep now
1016 if (OrOp
== OrRemove
)
1020 if (InOr
== true && Installed
== true)
1021 Cache
.MarkInstall(I
, false, 0, false);
1024 clog
<< " Holding Back " << I
.FullName(false) << " because I can't find " << Start
.TargetPkg().FullName(false) << endl
;
1029 clog
<< " Removing " << I
.FullName(false) << " because I can't find " << Start
.TargetPkg().FullName(false) << endl
;
1031 Cache
.MarkDelete(I
, false, 0, false);
1046 // Apply the kill list now
1047 if (Cache
[I
].InstallVer
!= 0)
1049 for (PackageKill
*J
= KillList
; J
!= LEnd
; J
++)
1052 if ((Cache
[J
->Dep
] & pkgDepCache::DepGNow
) == 0)
1054 if (J
->Dep
.IsNegative() == true)
1057 clog
<< " Fixing " << I
.FullName(false) << " via remove of " << J
->Pkg
.FullName(false) << endl
;
1058 Cache
.MarkDelete(J
->Pkg
, false, 0, false);
1064 clog
<< " Fixing " << I
.FullName(false) << " via keep of " << J
->Pkg
.FullName(false) << endl
;
1065 Cache
.MarkKeep(J
->Pkg
, false, false);
1070 if (Scores
[I
->ID
] > Scores
[J
->Pkg
->ID
])
1071 Scores
[J
->Pkg
->ID
] = Scores
[I
->ID
];
1079 clog
<< "Done" << endl
;
1081 if (Cache
.BrokenCount() != 0)
1083 // See if this is the result of a hold
1084 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin();
1085 for (;I
.end() != true; ++I
)
1087 if (Cache
[I
].InstBroken() == false)
1089 if ((Flags
[I
->ID
] & Protected
) != Protected
)
1090 return _error
->Error(_("Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages."));
1092 return _error
->Error(_("Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages."));
1095 // set the auto-flags (mvo: I'm not sure if we _really_ need this)
1096 pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin();
1097 for (;I
.end() != true; ++I
) {
1098 if (Cache
[I
].NewInstall() && !(Flags
[I
->ID
] & PreInstalled
)) {
1099 if(_config
->FindI("Debug::pkgAutoRemove",false)) {
1100 std::clog
<< "Resolve installed new pkg: " << I
.FullName(false)
1101 << " (now marking it as auto)" << std::endl
;
1103 Cache
[I
].Flags
|= pkgCache::Flag::Auto
;
1111 // ProblemResolver::BreaksInstOrPolicy - Check if the given pkg is broken/*{{{*/
1112 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1113 /* This checks if the given package is broken either by a hard dependency
1114 (InstBroken()) or by introducing a new policy breakage e.g. new
1115 unsatisfied recommends for a package that was in "policy-good" state
1117 Note that this is not perfect as it will ignore further breakage
1118 for already broken policy (recommends)
1120 bool pkgProblemResolver::InstOrNewPolicyBroken(pkgCache::PkgIterator I
)
1122 // a broken install is always a problem
1123 if (Cache
[I
].InstBroken() == true)
1126 std::clog
<< " Dependencies are not satisfied for " << I
<< std::endl
;
1130 // a newly broken policy (recommends/suggests) is a problem
1131 if (Cache
[I
].NowPolicyBroken() == false &&
1132 Cache
[I
].InstPolicyBroken() == true)
1135 std::clog
<< " Policy breaks with upgrade of " << I
<< std::endl
;
1142 // ProblemResolver::ResolveByKeep - Resolve problems using keep /*{{{*/
1143 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1144 /* This is the work horse of the soft upgrade routine. It is very gental
1145 in that it does not install or remove any packages. It is assumed that the
1146 system was non-broken previously. */
1147 #if APT_PKG_ABI < 413
1148 bool pkgProblemResolver::ResolveByKeep()
1150 return ResolveByKeep(NULL
);
1153 bool pkgProblemResolver::ResolveByKeep(OpProgress
* const Progress
)
1155 std::string
const solver
= _config
->Find("APT::Solver", "internal");
1156 if (solver
!= "internal")
1157 return EDSP::ResolveExternal(solver
.c_str(), Cache
, true, false, false, Progress
);
1158 return ResolveByKeepInternal();
1161 // ProblemResolver::ResolveByKeepInternal - Resolve problems using keep /*{{{*/
1162 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1163 /* This is the work horse of the soft upgrade routine. It is very gental
1164 in that it does not install or remove any packages. It is assumed that the
1165 system was non-broken previously. */
1166 bool pkgProblemResolver::ResolveByKeepInternal()
1168 pkgDepCache::ActionGroup
group(Cache
);
1170 unsigned long Size
= Cache
.Head().PackageCount
;
1174 /* We have to order the packages so that the broken fixing pass
1175 operates from highest score to lowest. This prevents problems when
1176 high score packages cause the removal of lower score packages that
1177 would cause the removal of even lower score packages. */
1178 pkgCache::Package
**PList
= new pkgCache::Package
*[Size
];
1179 pkgCache::Package
**PEnd
= PList
;
1180 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; ++I
)
1183 qsort(PList
,PEnd
- PList
,sizeof(*PList
),&ScoreSort
);
1185 if (_config
->FindB("Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores",false) == true)
1187 clog
<< "Show Scores" << endl
;
1188 for (pkgCache::Package
**K
= PList
; K
!= PEnd
; K
++)
1189 if (Scores
[(*K
)->ID
] != 0)
1191 pkgCache::PkgIterator
Pkg(Cache
,*K
);
1192 clog
<< Scores
[(*K
)->ID
] << ' ' << Pkg
<< std::endl
;
1197 clog
<< "Entering ResolveByKeep" << endl
;
1199 // Consider each broken package
1200 pkgCache::Package
**LastStop
= 0;
1201 for (pkgCache::Package
**K
= PList
; K
!= PEnd
; K
++)
1203 pkgCache::PkgIterator
I(Cache
,*K
);
1205 if (Cache
[I
].InstallVer
== 0)
1208 if (InstOrNewPolicyBroken(I
) == false)
1211 /* Keep the package. If this works then great, otherwise we have
1212 to be significantly more aggressive and manipulate its dependencies */
1213 if ((Flags
[I
->ID
] & Protected
) == 0)
1216 clog
<< "Keeping package " << I
.FullName(false) << endl
;
1217 Cache
.MarkKeep(I
, false, false);
1218 if (InstOrNewPolicyBroken(I
) == false)
1225 // Isolate the problem dependencies
1226 for (pkgCache::DepIterator D
= Cache
[I
].InstVerIter(Cache
).DependsList(); D
.end() == false;)
1230 D
.GlobOr(Start
,End
);
1232 // We only worry about critical deps.
1233 if (End
.IsCritical() != true)
1237 if ((Cache
[End
] & pkgDepCache::DepGInstall
) == pkgDepCache::DepGInstall
)
1240 /* Hm, the group is broken.. I suppose the best thing to do is to
1241 is to try every combination of keep/not-keep for the set, but thats
1242 slow, and this never happens, just be conservative and assume the
1243 list of ors is in preference and keep till it starts to work. */
1247 clog
<< "Package " << I
.FullName(false) << " " << Start
<< endl
;
1249 // Look at all the possible provides on this package
1250 SPtrArray
<pkgCache::Version
*> VList
= Start
.AllTargets();
1251 for (pkgCache::Version
**V
= VList
; *V
!= 0; V
++)
1253 pkgCache::VerIterator
Ver(Cache
,*V
);
1254 pkgCache::PkgIterator Pkg
= Ver
.ParentPkg();
1256 // It is not keepable
1257 if (Cache
[Pkg
].InstallVer
== 0 ||
1258 Pkg
->CurrentVer
== 0)
1261 if ((Flags
[I
->ID
] & Protected
) == 0)
1264 clog
<< " Keeping Package " << Pkg
.FullName(false) << " due to " << Start
.DepType() << endl
;
1265 Cache
.MarkKeep(Pkg
, false, false);
1268 if (InstOrNewPolicyBroken(I
) == false)
1272 if (InstOrNewPolicyBroken(I
) == false)
1280 if (InstOrNewPolicyBroken(I
) == false)
1284 if (InstOrNewPolicyBroken(I
) == true)
1288 if (K
== LastStop
) {
1289 // I is an iterator based off our temporary package list,
1290 // so copy the name we need before deleting the temporary list
1291 std::string
const LoopingPackage
= I
.FullName(false);
1293 return _error
->Error("Internal Error, pkgProblemResolver::ResolveByKeep is looping on package %s.", LoopingPackage
.c_str());
1303 // ProblemResolver::InstallProtect - deprecated cpu-eating no-op /*{{{*/
1304 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1305 /* Actions issued with FromUser bit set are protected from further
1306 modification (expect by other calls with FromUser set) nowadays , so we
1307 don't need to reissue actions here, they are already set in stone. */
1308 void pkgProblemResolver::InstallProtect()
1310 pkgDepCache::ActionGroup
group(Cache
);
1312 for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I
= Cache
.PkgBegin(); I
.end() == false; ++I
)
1314 if ((Flags
[I
->ID
] & Protected
) == Protected
)
1316 if ((Flags
[I
->ID
] & ToRemove
) == ToRemove
)
1317 Cache
.MarkDelete(I
);
1320 // preserve the information whether the package was auto
1321 // or manually installed
1322 bool autoInst
= (Cache
[I
].Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Auto
);
1323 Cache
.MarkInstall(I
, false, 0, !autoInst
);
1329 // PrioSortList - Sort a list of versions by priority /*{{{*/
1330 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1331 /* This is ment to be used in conjunction with AllTargets to get a list
1332 of versions ordered by preference. */
1333 static pkgCache
*PrioCache
;
1334 static int PrioComp(const void *A
,const void *B
)
1336 pkgCache::VerIterator
L(*PrioCache
,*(pkgCache::Version
**)A
);
1337 pkgCache::VerIterator
R(*PrioCache
,*(pkgCache::Version
**)B
);
1339 if ((L
.ParentPkg()->Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Essential
) == pkgCache::Flag::Essential
&&
1340 (R
.ParentPkg()->Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Essential
) != pkgCache::Flag::Essential
)
1342 if ((L
.ParentPkg()->Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Essential
) != pkgCache::Flag::Essential
&&
1343 (R
.ParentPkg()->Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Essential
) == pkgCache::Flag::Essential
)
1346 if ((L
.ParentPkg()->Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Important
) == pkgCache::Flag::Important
&&
1347 (R
.ParentPkg()->Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Important
) != pkgCache::Flag::Important
)
1349 if ((L
.ParentPkg()->Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Important
) != pkgCache::Flag::Important
&&
1350 (R
.ParentPkg()->Flags
& pkgCache::Flag::Important
) == pkgCache::Flag::Important
)
1353 if (L
->Priority
!= R
->Priority
)
1354 return R
->Priority
- L
->Priority
;
1355 return strcmp(L
.ParentPkg().Name(),R
.ParentPkg().Name());
1357 void pkgPrioSortList(pkgCache
&Cache
,pkgCache::Version
**List
)
1359 unsigned long Count
= 0;
1361 for (pkgCache::Version
**I
= List
; *I
!= 0; I
++)
1363 qsort(List
,Count
,sizeof(*List
),PrioComp
);