apt-pkg/packagemanager.cc

   1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
   2 // Description                                                          /*{{{*/
   3 // $Id: packagemanager.cc,v 1.30 2003/04/27 03:04:15 doogie Exp $
   4 /* ######################################################################
   5
   6    Package Manager - Abstacts the package manager
   7
   8    More work is needed in the area of transitioning provides, ie exim
   9    replacing smail. This can cause interesing side effects.
  10
  11    Other cases involving conflicts+replaces should be tested.
  12
  13    ##################################################################### */
  14                                                                         /*}}}*/
  15 // Include Files                                                        /*{{{*/
  16 #ifdef __GNUG__
  17 #pragma implementation "apt-pkg/packagemanager.h"
  18 #endif
  19
  20 #include <apt-pkg/packagemanager.h>
  21 #include <apt-pkg/orderlist.h>
  22 #include <apt-pkg/depcache.h>
  23 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
  24 #include <apt-pkg/version.h>
  25 #include <apt-pkg/acquire-item.h>
  26 #include <apt-pkg/algorithms.h>
  27 #include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
  28 #include <apt-pkg/sptr.h>
  29
  30 #include <apti18n.h>
  31 #include <iostream>
  32                                                                         /*}}}*/
  33
  34 using namespace std;
  35
  36 // PM::PackageManager - Constructor                                     /*{{{*/
  37 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  38 /* */
  39 pkgPackageManager::pkgPackageManager(pkgDepCache *pCache) : Cache(*pCache)
  40 {
  41    FileNames = new string[Cache.Head().PackageCount];
  42    List = 0;
  43    Debug = _config->FindB("Debug::pkgPackageManager",false);
  44 }
  45                                                                         /*}}}*/
  46 // PM::PackageManager - Destructor                                      /*{{{*/
  47 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  48 /* */
  49 pkgPackageManager::~pkgPackageManager()
  50 {
  51    delete List;
  52    delete [] FileNames;
  53 }
  54                                                                         /*}}}*/
  55 // PM::GetArchives - Queue the archives for download                    /*{{{*/
  56 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  57 /* */
  58 bool pkgPackageManager::GetArchives(pkgAcquire *Owner,pkgSourceList *Sources,
  59                                     pkgRecords *Recs)
  60 {
  61    if (CreateOrderList() == false)
  62       return false;
  63
  64    if (List->OrderUnpack() == false)
  65       return _error->Error("Internal ordering error");
  66
  67    for (pkgOrderList::iterator I = List->begin(); I != List->end(); I++)
  68    {
  69       PkgIterator Pkg(Cache,*I);
  70       FileNames[Pkg->ID] = string();
  71
  72       // Skip packages to erase
  73       if (Cache[Pkg].Delete() == true)
  74          continue;
  75
  76       // Skip Packages that need configure only.
  77       if (Pkg.State() == pkgCache::PkgIterator::NeedsConfigure &&
  78           Cache[Pkg].Keep() == true)
  79          continue;
  80
  81       // Skip already processed packages
  82       if (List->IsNow(Pkg) == false)
  83          continue;
  84
  85       new pkgAcqArchive(Owner,Sources,Recs,Cache[Pkg].InstVerIter(Cache),
  86                         FileNames[Pkg->ID]);
  87    }
  88
  89    return true;
  90 }
  91                                                                         /*}}}*/
  92 // PM::FixMissing - Keep all missing packages                           /*{{{*/
  93 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  94 /* This is called to correct the installation when packages could not
  95    be downloaded. */
  96 bool pkgPackageManager::FixMissing()
  97 {
  98    pkgProblemResolver Resolve(&Cache);
  99    List->SetFileList(FileNames);
 100
 101    bool Bad = false;
 102    for (PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++)
 103    {
 104       if (List->IsMissing(I) == false)
 105          continue;
 106
 107       // Okay, this file is missing and we need it. Mark it for keep
 108       Bad = true;
 109       Cache.MarkKeep(I);
 110    }
 111
 112    // We have to empty the list otherwise it will not have the new changes
 113    delete List;
 114    List = 0;
 115
 116    if (Bad == false)
 117       return true;
 118
 119    // Now downgrade everything that is broken
 120    return Resolve.ResolveByKeep() == true && Cache.BrokenCount() == 0;
 121 }
 122                                                                         /*}}}*/
 123
 124 // PM::CreateOrderList - Create the ordering class                      /*{{{*/
 125 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 126 /* This populates the ordering list with all the packages that are
 127    going to change. */
 128 bool pkgPackageManager::CreateOrderList()
 129 {
 130    if (List != 0)
 131       return true;
 132
 133    delete List;
 134    List = new pkgOrderList(&Cache);
 135
 136    bool NoImmConfigure = !_config->FindB("APT::Immediate-Configure",true);
 137
 138    // Generate the list of affected packages and sort it
 139    for (PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++)
 140    {
 141       // Ignore no-version packages
 142       if (I->VersionList == 0)
 143          continue;
 144
 145       // Mark the package and its dependends for immediate configuration
 146       if (((I->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Essential) == pkgCache::Flag::Essential ||
 147            (I->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Important) == pkgCache::Flag::Important) &&
 148           NoImmConfigure == false)
 149       {
 150          List->Flag(I,pkgOrderList::Immediate);
 151
 152          // Look for other packages to make immediate configurea
 153          if (Cache[I].InstallVer != 0)
 154             for (DepIterator D = Cache[I].InstVerIter(Cache).DependsList();
 155                  D.end() == false; D++)
 156                if (D->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Depends || D->Type == pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends)
 157                   List->Flag(D.TargetPkg(),pkgOrderList::Immediate);
 158
 159          // And again with the current version.
 160          if (I->CurrentVer != 0)
 161             for (DepIterator D = I.CurrentVer().DependsList();
 162                  D.end() == false; D++)
 163                if (D->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Depends || D->Type == pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends)
 164                   List->Flag(D.TargetPkg(),pkgOrderList::Immediate);
 165       }
 166
 167       // Not interesting
 168       if ((Cache[I].Keep() == true ||
 169           Cache[I].InstVerIter(Cache) == I.CurrentVer()) &&
 170           I.State() == pkgCache::PkgIterator::NeedsNothing &&
 171           (Cache[I].iFlags & pkgDepCache::ReInstall) != pkgDepCache::ReInstall &&
 172           (I.Purge() != false || Cache[I].Mode != pkgDepCache::ModeDelete ||
 173            (Cache[I].iFlags & pkgDepCache::Purge) != pkgDepCache::Purge))
 174          continue;
 175
 176       // Append it to the list
 177       List->push_back(I);
 178    }
 179
 180    return true;
 181 }
 182                                                                         /*}}}*/
 183 // PM::DepAlwaysTrue - Returns true if this dep is irrelevent           /*{{{*/
 184 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 185 /* The restriction on provides is to eliminate the case when provides
 186    are transitioning between valid states [ie exim to smail] */
 187 bool pkgPackageManager::DepAlwaysTrue(DepIterator D)
 188 {
 189    if (D.TargetPkg()->ProvidesList != 0)
 190       return false;
 191
 192    if ((Cache[D] & pkgDepCache::DepInstall) != 0 &&
 193        (Cache[D] & pkgDepCache::DepNow) != 0)
 194       return true;
 195    return false;
 196 }
 197                                                                         /*}}}*/
 198 // PM::CheckRConflicts - Look for reverse conflicts                     /*{{{*/
 199 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 200 /* This looks over the reverses for a conflicts line that needs early
 201    removal. */
 202 bool pkgPackageManager::CheckRConflicts(PkgIterator Pkg,DepIterator D,
 203                                         const char *Ver)
 204 {
 205    for (;D.end() == false; D++)
 206    {
 207       if (D->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Conflicts &&
 208           D->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Obsoletes)
 209          continue;
 210
 211       // The package hasnt been changed
 212       if (List->IsNow(Pkg) == false)
 213          continue;
 214
 215       // Ignore self conflicts, ignore conflicts from irrelevent versions
 216       if (D.ParentPkg() == Pkg || D.ParentVer() != D.ParentPkg().CurrentVer())
 217          continue;
 218
 219       if (Cache.VS().CheckDep(Ver,D->CompareOp,D.TargetVer()) == false)
 220          continue;
 221
 222       if (EarlyRemove(D.ParentPkg()) == false)
 223          return _error->Error("Reverse conflicts early remove for package '%s' failed",
 224                               Pkg.Name());
 225    }
 226    return true;
 227 }
 228                                                                         /*}}}*/
 229 // PM::ConfigureAll - Run the all out configuration                     /*{{{*/
 230 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 231 /* This configures every package. It is assumed they are all unpacked and
 232    that the final configuration is valid. */
 233 bool pkgPackageManager::ConfigureAll()
 234 {
 235    pkgOrderList OList(&Cache);
 236
 237    // Populate the order list
 238    for (pkgOrderList::iterator I = List->begin(); I != List->end(); I++)
 239       if (List->IsFlag(pkgCache::PkgIterator(Cache,*I),
 240                        pkgOrderList::UnPacked) == true)
 241          OList.push_back(*I);
 242
 243    if (OList.OrderConfigure() == false)
 244       return false;
 245
 246    // Perform the configuring
 247    for (pkgOrderList::iterator I = OList.begin(); I != OList.end(); I++)
 248    {
 249       PkgIterator Pkg(Cache,*I);
 250
 251       if (Configure(Pkg) == false)
 252          return false;
 253
 254       List->Flag(Pkg,pkgOrderList::Configured,pkgOrderList::States);
 255    }
 256
 257    return true;
 258 }
 259                                                                         /*}}}*/
 260 // PM::SmartConfigure - Perform immediate configuration of the pkg      /*{{{*/
 261 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 262 /* This routine scheduals the configuration of the given package and all
 263    of it's dependents. */
 264 bool pkgPackageManager::SmartConfigure(PkgIterator Pkg)
 265 {
 266    pkgOrderList OList(&Cache);
 267
 268    if (DepAdd(OList,Pkg) == false)
 269       return false;
 270
 271    if (OList.OrderConfigure() == false)
 272       return false;
 273
 274    // Perform the configuring
 275    for (pkgOrderList::iterator I = OList.begin(); I != OList.end(); I++)
 276    {
 277       PkgIterator Pkg(Cache,*I);
 278
 279       if (Configure(Pkg) == false)
 280          return false;
 281
 282       List->Flag(Pkg,pkgOrderList::Configured,pkgOrderList::States);
 283    }
 284
 285    // Sanity Check
 286    if (List->IsFlag(Pkg,pkgOrderList::Configured) == false)
 287       return _error->Error("Internal error, could not immediate configure %s",Pkg.Name());
 288
 289    return true;
 290 }
 291                                                                         /*}}}*/
 292 // PM::DepAdd - Add all dependents to the oder list                     /*{{{*/
 293 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 294 /* This recursively adds all dependents to the order list */
 295 bool pkgPackageManager::DepAdd(pkgOrderList &OList,PkgIterator Pkg,int Depth)
 296 {
 297    if (OList.IsFlag(Pkg,pkgOrderList::Added) == true)
 298       return true;
 299    if (List->IsFlag(Pkg,pkgOrderList::Configured) == true)
 300       return true;
 301    if (List->IsFlag(Pkg,pkgOrderList::UnPacked) == false)
 302       return false;
 303
 304    // Put the package on the list
 305    OList.push_back(Pkg);
 306    OList.Flag(Pkg,pkgOrderList::Added);
 307    Depth++;
 308
 309    // Check the dependencies to see if they are all satisfied.
 310    bool Bad = false;
 311    for (DepIterator D = Cache[Pkg].InstVerIter(Cache).DependsList(); D.end() == false;)
 312    {
 313       if (D->Type != pkgCache::Dep::Depends && D->Type != pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends)
 314       {
 315          D++;
 316          continue;
 317       }
 318
 319       // Grok or groups
 320       Bad = true;
 321       for (bool LastOR = true; D.end() == false && LastOR == true; D++)
 322       {
 323          LastOR = (D->CompareOp & pkgCache::Dep::Or) == pkgCache::Dep::Or;
 324
 325          if (Bad == false)
 326             continue;
 327
 328          SPtrArray<Version *> VList = D.AllTargets();
 329          for (Version **I = VList; *I != 0 && Bad == true; I++)
 330          {
 331             VerIterator Ver(Cache,*I);
 332             PkgIterator Pkg = Ver.ParentPkg();
 333
 334             // See if the current version is ok
 335             if (Pkg.CurrentVer() == Ver && List->IsNow(Pkg) == true &&
 336                 Pkg.State() == PkgIterator::NeedsNothing)
 337             {
 338                Bad = false;
 339                continue;
 340             }
 341
 342             // Not the install version
 343             if (Cache[Pkg].InstallVer != *I ||
 344                 (Cache[Pkg].Keep() == true && Pkg.State() == PkgIterator::NeedsNothing))
 345                continue;
 346
 347             if (List->IsFlag(Pkg,pkgOrderList::UnPacked) == true)
 348                Bad = !DepAdd(OList,Pkg,Depth);
 349             if (List->IsFlag(Pkg,pkgOrderList::Configured) == true)
 350                Bad = false;
 351          }
 352       }
 353
 354       if (Bad == true)
 355       {
 356          OList.Flag(Pkg,0,pkgOrderList::Added);
 357          OList.pop_back();
 358          Depth--;
 359          return false;
 360       }
 361    }
 362
 363    Depth--;
 364    return true;
 365 }
 366                                                                         /*}}}*/
 367 // PM::EarlyRemove - Perform removal of packages before their time      /*{{{*/
 368 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 369 /* This is called to deal with conflicts arising from unpacking */
 370 bool pkgPackageManager::EarlyRemove(PkgIterator Pkg)
 371 {
 372    if (List->IsNow(Pkg) == false)
 373       return true;
 374
 375    // Already removed it
 376    if (List->IsFlag(Pkg,pkgOrderList::Removed) == true)
 377       return true;
 378
 379    // Woops, it will not be re-installed!
 380    if (List->IsFlag(Pkg,pkgOrderList::InList) == false)
 381       return false;
 382
 383    // Essential packages get special treatment
 384    bool IsEssential = false;
 385    if ((Pkg->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Essential) != 0)
 386       IsEssential = true;
 387
 388    /* Check for packages that are the dependents of essential packages and
 389       promote them too */
 390    if (Pkg->CurrentVer != 0)
 391    {
 392       for (DepIterator D = Pkg.RevDependsList(); D.end() == false &&
 393            IsEssential == false; D++)
 394          if (D->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Depends || D->Type == pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends)
 395             if ((D.ParentPkg()->Flags & pkgCache::Flag::Essential) != 0)
 396                IsEssential = true;
 397    }
 398
 399    if (IsEssential == true)
 400    {
 401       if (_config->FindB("APT::Force-LoopBreak",false) == false)
 402          return _error->Error(_("This installation run will require temporarily "
 403                                 "removing the essential package %s due to a "
 404                                 "Conflicts/Pre-Depends loop. This is often bad, "
 405                                 "but if you really want to do it, activate the "
 406                                 "APT::Force-LoopBreak option."),Pkg.Name());
 407    }
 408
 409    bool Res = SmartRemove(Pkg);
 410    if (Cache[Pkg].Delete() == false)
 411       List->Flag(Pkg,pkgOrderList::Removed,pkgOrderList::States);
 412
 413    return Res;
 414 }
 415                                                                         /*}}}*/
 416 // PM::SmartRemove - Removal Helper                                     /*{{{*/
 417 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 418 /* */
 419 bool pkgPackageManager::SmartRemove(PkgIterator Pkg)
 420 {
 421    if (List->IsNow(Pkg) == false)
 422       return true;
 423
 424    List->Flag(Pkg,pkgOrderList::Configured,pkgOrderList::States);
 425    return Remove(Pkg,(Cache[Pkg].iFlags & pkgDepCache::Purge) == pkgDepCache::Purge);
 426 }
 427                                                                         /*}}}*/
 428 // PM::SmartUnPack - Install helper                                     /*{{{*/
 429 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 430 /* This performs the task of handling pre-depends. */
 431 bool pkgPackageManager::SmartUnPack(PkgIterator Pkg)
 432 {
 433    // Check if it is already unpacked
 434    if (Pkg.State() == pkgCache::PkgIterator::NeedsConfigure &&
 435        Cache[Pkg].Keep() == true)
 436    {
 437       List->Flag(Pkg,pkgOrderList::UnPacked,pkgOrderList::States);
 438       if (List->IsFlag(Pkg,pkgOrderList::Immediate) == true)
 439          if (SmartConfigure(Pkg) == false)
 440             return _error->Error("Internal Error, Could not perform immediate configuration (1) on %s",Pkg.Name());
 441       return true;
 442    }
 443
 444    /* See if this packages install version has any predependencies
 445       that are not met by 'now' packages. */
 446    for (DepIterator D = Cache[Pkg].InstVerIter(Cache).DependsList();
 447         D.end() == false; )
 448    {
 449       // Compute a single dependency element (glob or)
 450       pkgCache::DepIterator Start;
 451       pkgCache::DepIterator End;
 452       D.GlobOr(Start,End);
 453
 454       while (End->Type == pkgCache::Dep::PreDepends)
 455       {
 456          // Look for possible ok targets.
 457          SPtrArray<Version *> VList = Start.AllTargets();
 458          bool Bad = true;
 459          for (Version **I = VList; *I != 0 && Bad == true; I++)
 460          {
 461             VerIterator Ver(Cache,*I);
 462             PkgIterator Pkg = Ver.ParentPkg();
 463
 464             // See if the current version is ok
 465             if (Pkg.CurrentVer() == Ver && List->IsNow(Pkg) == true &&
 466                 Pkg.State() == PkgIterator::NeedsNothing)
 467             {
 468                Bad = false;
 469                continue;
 470             }
 471          }
 472
 473          // Look for something that could be configured.
 474          for (Version **I = VList; *I != 0 && Bad == true; I++)
 475          {
 476             VerIterator Ver(Cache,*I);
 477             PkgIterator Pkg = Ver.ParentPkg();
 478
 479             // Not the install version
 480             if (Cache[Pkg].InstallVer != *I ||
 481                 (Cache[Pkg].Keep() == true && Pkg.State() == PkgIterator::NeedsNothing))
 482                continue;
 483
 484             Bad = !SmartConfigure(Pkg);
 485          }
 486
 487          /* If this or element did not match then continue on to the
 488             next or element until a matching element is found */
 489          if (Bad == true)
 490          {
 491             // This triggers if someone make a pre-depends/depend loop.
 492             if (Start == End)
 493                return _error->Error("Couldn't configure pre-depend %s for %s, "
 494                                     "probably a dependency cycle.",
 495                                     End.TargetPkg().Name(),Pkg.Name());
 496             Start++;
 497          }
 498          else
 499             break;
 500       }
 501
 502       if (End->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Conflicts ||
 503           End->Type == pkgCache::Dep::Obsoletes)
 504       {
 505          /* Look for conflicts. Two packages that are both in the install
 506             state cannot conflict so we don't check.. */
 507          SPtrArray<Version *> VList = End.AllTargets();
 508          for (Version **I = VList; *I != 0; I++)
 509          {
 510             VerIterator Ver(Cache,*I);
 511             PkgIterator Pkg = Ver.ParentPkg();
 512
 513             // See if the current version is conflicting
 514             if (Pkg.CurrentVer() == Ver && List->IsNow(Pkg) == true)
 515             {
 516                if (EarlyRemove(Pkg) == false)
 517                   return _error->Error("Internal Error, Could not early remove %s",Pkg.Name());
 518             }
 519          }
 520       }
 521    }
 522
 523    // Check for reverse conflicts.
 524    if (CheckRConflicts(Pkg,Pkg.RevDependsList(),
 525                    Cache[Pkg].InstVerIter(Cache).VerStr()) == false)
 526       return false;
 527
 528    for (PrvIterator P = Cache[Pkg].InstVerIter(Cache).ProvidesList();
 529         P.end() == false; P++)
 530       CheckRConflicts(Pkg,P.ParentPkg().RevDependsList(),P.ProvideVersion());
 531
 532    if (Install(Pkg,FileNames[Pkg->ID]) == false)
 533       return false;
 534
 535    List->Flag(Pkg,pkgOrderList::UnPacked,pkgOrderList::States);
 536
 537    // Perform immedate configuration of the package.
 538    if (List->IsFlag(Pkg,pkgOrderList::Immediate) == true)
 539       if (SmartConfigure(Pkg) == false)
 540          return _error->Error("Internal Error, Could not perform immediate configuration (2) on %s",Pkg.Name());
 541
 542    return true;
 543 }
 544                                                                         /*}}}*/
 545 // PM::OrderInstall - Installation ordering routine                     /*{{{*/
 546 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 547 /* */
 548 pkgPackageManager::OrderResult pkgPackageManager::OrderInstall()
 549 {
 550    if (CreateOrderList() == false)
 551       return Failed;
 552
 553    Reset();
 554
 555    if (Debug == true)
 556       clog << "Begining to order" << endl;
 557
 558    if (List->OrderUnpack(FileNames) == false)
 559    {
 560       _error->Error("Internal ordering error");
 561       return Failed;
 562    }
 563
 564    if (Debug == true)
 565       clog << "Done ordering" << endl;
 566
 567    bool DoneSomething = false;
 568    for (pkgOrderList::iterator I = List->begin(); I != List->end(); I++)
 569    {
 570       PkgIterator Pkg(Cache,*I);
 571
 572       if (List->IsNow(Pkg) == false)
 573       {
 574          if (Debug == true)
 575             clog << "Skipping already done " << Pkg.Name() << endl;
 576          continue;
 577       }
 578
 579       if (List->IsMissing(Pkg) == true)
 580       {
 581          if (Debug == true)
 582             clog << "Sequence completed at " << Pkg.Name() << endl;
 583          if (DoneSomething == false)
 584          {
 585             _error->Error("Internal Error, ordering was unable to handle the media swap");
 586             return Failed;
 587          }
 588          return Incomplete;
 589       }
 590
 591       // Sanity check
 592       if (Cache[Pkg].Keep() == true &&
 593           Pkg.State() == pkgCache::PkgIterator::NeedsNothing &&
 594           (Cache[Pkg].iFlags & pkgDepCache::ReInstall) != pkgDepCache::ReInstall)
 595       {
 596          _error->Error("Internal Error, trying to manipulate a kept package");
 597          return Failed;
 598       }
 599
 600       // Perform a delete or an install
 601       if (Cache[Pkg].Delete() == true)
 602       {
 603          if (SmartRemove(Pkg) == false)
 604             return Failed;
 605       }
 606       else
 607          if (SmartUnPack(Pkg) == false)
 608             return Failed;
 609       DoneSomething = true;
 610    }
 611
 612    // Final run through the configure phase
 613    if (ConfigureAll() == false)
 614       return Failed;
 615
 616    // Sanity check
 617    for (pkgOrderList::iterator I = List->begin(); I != List->end(); I++)
 618    {
 619       if (List->IsFlag(*I,pkgOrderList::Configured) == false)
 620       {
 621          _error->Error("Internal error, packages left unconfigured. %s",
 622                        PkgIterator(Cache,*I).Name());
 623          return Failed;
 624       }
 625    }
 626
 627    return Completed;
 628 }
 629                                                                         /*}}}*/
 630 // PM::DoInstall - Does the installation                                /*{{{*/
 631 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 632 /* This uses the filenames in FileNames and the information in the
 633    DepCache to perform the installation of packages.*/
 634 pkgPackageManager::OrderResult pkgPackageManager::DoInstall(int status_fd)
 635 {
 636    OrderResult Res = OrderInstall();
 637    if (Res != Failed)
 638       if (Go(status_fd) == false)
 639          return Failed;
 640    return Res;
 641 }
 642                                                                         /*}}}*/