1 // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*-
3 // $Id: configuration.cc,v 1.28 2004/04/30 04:00:15 mdz Exp $
4 /* ######################################################################
8 This class provides a configuration file and command line parser
9 for a tree-oriented configuration environment. All runtime configuration
12 This source is placed in the Public Domain, do with it what you will
13 It was originally written by Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@debian.org>.
15 ##################################################################### */
17 // Include files /*{{{*/
18 #include <apt-pkg/configuration.h>
19 #include <apt-pkg/error.h>
20 #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h>
21 #include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h>
31 Configuration
*_config
= new Configuration
;
33 // Configuration::Configuration - Constructor /*{{{*/
34 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
36 Configuration::Configuration() : ToFree(true)
40 Configuration::Configuration(const Item
*Root
) : Root((Item
*)Root
), ToFree(false)
45 // Configuration::~Configuration - Destructor /*{{{*/
46 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
48 Configuration::~Configuration()
62 while (Top
!= 0 && Top
->Next
== 0)
64 Item
*Parent
= Top
->Parent
;
70 Item
*Next
= Top
->Next
;
77 // Configuration::Lookup - Lookup a single item /*{{{*/
78 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
79 /* This will lookup a single item by name below another item. It is a
80 helper function for the main lookup function */
81 Configuration::Item
*Configuration::Lookup(Item
*Head
,const char *S
,
82 unsigned long const &Len
,bool const &Create
)
85 Item
*I
= Head
->Child
;
86 Item
**Last
= &Head
->Child
;
88 // Empty strings match nothing. They are used for lists.
91 for (; I
!= 0; Last
= &I
->Next
, I
= I
->Next
)
92 if ((Res
= stringcasecmp(I
->Tag
,S
,S
+ Len
)) == 0)
96 for (; I
!= 0; Last
= &I
->Next
, I
= I
->Next
);
104 I
->Tag
.assign(S
,Len
);
111 // Configuration::Lookup - Lookup a fully scoped item /*{{{*/
112 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
113 /* This performs a fully scoped lookup of a given name, possibly creating
115 Configuration::Item
*Configuration::Lookup(const char *Name
,bool const &Create
)
120 const char *Start
= Name
;
121 const char *End
= Start
+ strlen(Name
);
122 const char *TagEnd
= Name
;
124 for (; End
- TagEnd
>= 2; TagEnd
++)
126 if (TagEnd
[0] == ':' && TagEnd
[1] == ':')
128 Itm
= Lookup(Itm
,Start
,TagEnd
- Start
,Create
);
131 TagEnd
= Start
= TagEnd
+ 2;
135 // This must be a trailing ::, we create unique items in a list
136 if (End
- Start
== 0)
142 Itm
= Lookup(Itm
,Start
,End
- Start
,Create
);
146 // Configuration::Find - Find a value /*{{{*/
147 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
149 string
Configuration::Find(const char *Name
,const char *Default
) const
151 const Item
*Itm
= Lookup(Name
);
152 if (Itm
== 0 || Itm
->Value
.empty() == true)
163 // Configuration::FindFile - Find a Filename /*{{{*/
164 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
165 /* Directories are stored as the base dir in the Parent node and the
166 sub directory in sub nodes with the final node being the end filename
168 string
Configuration::FindFile(const char *Name
,const char *Default
) const
170 const Item
*RootItem
= Lookup("RootDir");
171 std::string rootDir
= (RootItem
== 0) ? "" : RootItem
->Value
;
172 if(rootDir
.size() > 0 && rootDir
[rootDir
.size() - 1] != '/')
173 rootDir
.push_back('/');
175 const Item
*Itm
= Lookup(Name
);
176 if (Itm
== 0 || Itm
->Value
.empty() == true)
181 return rootDir
+ Default
;
184 string val
= Itm
->Value
;
185 while (Itm
->Parent
!= 0 && Itm
->Parent
->Value
.empty() == false)
188 if (val
.length() >= 1 && val
[0] == '/')
192 if (val
.length() >= 2 && (val
[0] == '~' || val
[0] == '.') && val
[1] == '/')
196 if (val
.length() >= 3 && val
[0] == '.' && val
[1] == '.' && val
[2] == '/')
199 if (Itm
->Parent
->Value
.end()[-1] != '/')
202 val
.insert(0, Itm
->Parent
->Value
);
206 return rootDir
+ val
;
209 // Configuration::FindDir - Find a directory name /*{{{*/
210 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
211 /* This is like findfile execept the result is terminated in a / */
212 string
Configuration::FindDir(const char *Name
,const char *Default
) const
214 string Res
= FindFile(Name
,Default
);
215 if (Res
.end()[-1] != '/')
220 // Configuration::FindVector - Find a vector of values /*{{{*/
221 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
222 /* Returns a vector of config values under the given item */
223 vector
<string
> Configuration::FindVector(const char *Name
) const
226 const Item
*Top
= Lookup(Name
);
230 Item
*I
= Top
->Child
;
233 Vec
.push_back(I
->Value
);
239 // Configuration::FindI - Find an integer value /*{{{*/
240 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
242 int Configuration::FindI(const char *Name
,int const &Default
) const
244 const Item
*Itm
= Lookup(Name
);
245 if (Itm
== 0 || Itm
->Value
.empty() == true)
249 int Res
= strtol(Itm
->Value
.c_str(),&End
,0);
250 if (End
== Itm
->Value
.c_str())
256 // Configuration::FindB - Find a boolean type /*{{{*/
257 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
259 bool Configuration::FindB(const char *Name
,bool const &Default
) const
261 const Item
*Itm
= Lookup(Name
);
262 if (Itm
== 0 || Itm
->Value
.empty() == true)
265 return StringToBool(Itm
->Value
,Default
);
268 // Configuration::FindAny - Find an arbitrary type /*{{{*/
269 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
270 /* a key suffix of /f, /d, /b or /i calls Find{File,Dir,B,I} */
271 string
Configuration::FindAny(const char *Name
,const char *Default
) const
276 if (key
.size() > 2 && key
.end()[-2] == '/')
278 type
= key
.end()[-1];
279 key
.resize(key
.size() - 2);
286 return FindFile(key
.c_str(), Default
);
290 return FindDir(key
.c_str(), Default
);
294 return FindB(key
, Default
) ? "true" : "false";
300 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
)-1, "%d", FindI(key
, Default
? atoi(Default
) : 0 ));
306 return Find(Name
, Default
);
309 // Configuration::CndSet - Conditinal Set a value /*{{{*/
310 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
311 /* This will not overwrite */
312 void Configuration::CndSet(const char *Name
,const string
&Value
)
314 Item
*Itm
= Lookup(Name
,true);
317 if (Itm
->Value
.empty() == true)
321 // Configuration::Set - Set an integer value /*{{{*/
322 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
324 void Configuration::CndSet(const char *Name
,int const Value
)
326 Item
*Itm
= Lookup(Name
,true);
327 if (Itm
== 0 || Itm
->Value
.empty() == false)
330 snprintf(S
,sizeof(S
),"%i",Value
);
334 // Configuration::Set - Set a value /*{{{*/
335 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
337 void Configuration::Set(const char *Name
,const string
&Value
)
339 Item
*Itm
= Lookup(Name
,true);
345 // Configuration::Set - Set an integer value /*{{{*/
346 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
348 void Configuration::Set(const char *Name
,int const &Value
)
350 Item
*Itm
= Lookup(Name
,true);
354 snprintf(S
,sizeof(S
),"%i",Value
);
358 // Configuration::Clear - Clear an single value from a list /*{{{*/
359 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
361 void Configuration::Clear(string
const &Name
, int const &Value
)
364 snprintf(S
,sizeof(S
),"%i",Value
);
368 // Configuration::Clear - Clear an single value from a list /*{{{*/
369 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
371 void Configuration::Clear(string
const &Name
, string
const &Value
)
373 Item
*Top
= Lookup(Name
.c_str(),false);
374 if (Top
== 0 || Top
->Child
== 0)
377 Item
*Tmp
, *Prev
, *I
;
378 Prev
= I
= Top
->Child
;
382 if(I
->Value
== Value
)
385 // was first element, point parent to new first element
386 if(Top
->Child
== Tmp
)
387 Top
->Child
= I
->Next
;
399 // Configuration::Clear - Clear an entire tree /*{{{*/
400 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
402 void Configuration::Clear(string
const &Name
)
404 Item
*Top
= Lookup(Name
.c_str(),false);
420 while (Top
!= 0 && Top
->Next
== 0)
437 // Configuration::Exists - Returns true if the Name exists /*{{{*/
438 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
440 bool Configuration::Exists(const char *Name
) const
442 const Item
*Itm
= Lookup(Name
);
448 // Configuration::ExistsAny - Returns true if the Name, possibly /*{{{*/
449 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
450 /* qualified by /[fdbi] exists */
451 bool Configuration::ExistsAny(const char *Name
) const
455 if (key
.size() > 2 && key
.end()[-2] == '/')
457 if (key
.find_first_of("fdbi",key
.size()-1) < key
.size())
459 key
.resize(key
.size() - 2);
460 if (Exists(key
.c_str()))
465 _error
->Warning(_("Unrecognized type abbreviation: '%c'"), key
.end()[-3]);
471 // Configuration::Dump - Dump the config /*{{{*/
472 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
473 /* Dump the entire configuration space */
474 void Configuration::Dump(ostream
& str
)
476 /* Write out all of the configuration directives by walking the
477 configuration tree */
478 const Configuration::Item
*Top
= Tree(0);
481 str
<< Top
->FullTag() << " \"" << Top
->Value
<< "\";" << endl
;
489 while (Top
!= 0 && Top
->Next
== 0)
497 // Configuration::Item::FullTag - Return the fully scoped tag /*{{{*/
498 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
499 /* Stop sets an optional max recursion depth if this item is being viewed as
500 part of a sub tree. */
501 string
Configuration::Item::FullTag(const Item
*Stop
) const
503 if (Parent
== 0 || Parent
->Parent
== 0 || Parent
== Stop
)
505 return Parent
->FullTag(Stop
) + "::" + Tag
;
509 // ReadConfigFile - Read a configuration file /*{{{*/
510 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
511 /* The configuration format is very much like the named.conf format
512 used in bind8, in fact this routine can parse most named.conf files.
513 Sectional config files are like bind's named.conf where there are
514 sections like 'zone "foo.org" { .. };' This causes each section to be
515 added in with a tag like "zone::foo.org" instead of being split
516 tag/value. AsSectional enables Sectional parsing.*/
517 bool ReadConfigFile(Configuration
&Conf
,const string
&FName
,bool const &AsSectional
,
518 unsigned const &Depth
)
520 // Open the stream for reading
521 ifstream
F(FName
.c_str(),ios::in
);
523 return _error
->Errno("ifstream::ifstream",_("Opening configuration file %s"),FName
.c_str());
527 unsigned int StackPos
= 0;
533 bool InComment
= false;
534 while (F
.eof() == false)
536 // The raw input line.
538 // The input line with comments stripped.
539 std::string Fragment
;
541 // Grab the next line of F and place it in Input.
544 char *Buffer
= new char[1024];
547 F
.getline(Buffer
,sizeof(Buffer
) / 2);
552 while (F
.fail() && !F
.eof());
554 // Expand tabs in the input line and remove leading and trailing
557 const int BufferSize
= Input
.size() * 8 + 1;
558 char *Buffer
= new char[BufferSize
];
561 memcpy(Buffer
, Input
.c_str(), Input
.size() + 1);
563 _strtabexpand(Buffer
, BufferSize
);
576 // Now strip comments; if the whole line is contained in a
577 // comment, skip this line.
579 // The first meaningful character in the current fragment; will
580 // be adjusted below as we remove bytes from the front.
581 std::string::const_iterator Start
= Input
.begin();
582 // The last meaningful character in the current fragment.
583 std::string::const_iterator End
= Input
.end();
585 // Multi line comment
586 if (InComment
== true)
588 for (std::string::const_iterator I
= Start
;
591 if (*I
== '*' && I
+ 1 != End
&& I
[1] == '/')
598 if (InComment
== true)
602 // Discard single line comments
603 bool InQuote
= false;
604 for (std::string::const_iterator I
= Start
;
612 if ((*I
== '/' && I
+ 1 != End
&& I
[1] == '/') ||
613 (*I
== '#' && strcmp(string(I
,I
+6).c_str(),"#clear") != 0 &&
614 strcmp(string(I
,I
+8).c_str(),"#include") != 0))
621 // Look for multi line comments and build up the
623 Fragment
.reserve(End
- Start
);
625 for (std::string::const_iterator I
= Start
;
631 Fragment
.push_back(*I
);
632 else if (*I
== '/' && I
+ 1 != End
&& I
[1] == '*')
635 for (std::string::const_iterator J
= I
;
638 if (*J
== '*' && J
+ 1 != End
&& J
[1] == '/')
640 // Pretend we just finished walking over the
641 // comment, and don't add anything to the output
649 if (InComment
== true)
653 Fragment
.push_back(*I
);
657 if (Fragment
.empty())
660 // The line has actual content; interpret what it means.
662 Start
= Fragment
.begin();
663 End
= Fragment
.end();
664 for (std::string::const_iterator I
= Start
;
670 if (InQuote
== false && (*I
== '{' || *I
== ';' || *I
== '}'))
672 // Put the last fragment into the buffer
673 std::string::const_iterator NonWhitespaceStart
= Start
;
674 std::string::const_iterator NonWhitespaceStop
= I
;
675 for (; NonWhitespaceStart
!= I
&& isspace(*NonWhitespaceStart
) != 0; NonWhitespaceStart
++)
677 for (; NonWhitespaceStop
!= NonWhitespaceStart
&& isspace(NonWhitespaceStop
[-1]) != 0; NonWhitespaceStop
--)
679 if (LineBuffer
.empty() == false && NonWhitespaceStop
- NonWhitespaceStart
!= 0)
681 LineBuffer
+= string(NonWhitespaceStart
, NonWhitespaceStop
);
683 // Drop this from the input string, saving the character
684 // that terminated the construct we just closed. (i.e., a
685 // brace or a semicolon)
690 if (TermChar
== '{' && LineBuffer
.empty() == true)
691 return _error
->Error(_("Syntax error %s:%u: Block starts with no name."),FName
.c_str(),CurLine
);
693 // No string on this line
694 if (LineBuffer
.empty() == true)
699 ParentTag
= string();
701 ParentTag
= Stack
[--StackPos
];
708 const char *Pos
= LineBuffer
.c_str();
709 if (ParseQuoteWord(Pos
,Tag
) == false)
710 return _error
->Error(_("Syntax error %s:%u: Malformed tag"),FName
.c_str(),CurLine
);
712 // Parse off the word
715 if (ParseCWord(Pos
,Word
) == false &&
716 ParseQuoteWord(Pos
,Word
) == false)
726 if (strlen(Pos
) != 0)
727 return _error
->Error(_("Syntax error %s:%u: Extra junk after value"),FName
.c_str(),CurLine
);
733 Stack
[StackPos
++] = ParentTag
;
735 /* Make sectional tags incorperate the section into the
737 if (AsSectional
== true && Word
.empty() == false)
744 if (ParentTag
.empty() == true)
747 ParentTag
+= string("::") + Tag
;
751 // Generate the item name
753 if (ParentTag
.empty() == true)
757 if (TermChar
!= '{' || Tag
.empty() == false)
758 Item
= ParentTag
+ "::" + Tag
;
764 if (Tag
.length() >= 1 && Tag
[0] == '#')
766 if (ParentTag
.empty() == false)
767 return _error
->Error(_("Syntax error %s:%u: Directives can only be done at the top level"),FName
.c_str(),CurLine
);
768 Tag
.erase(Tag
.begin());
771 else if (Tag
== "include")
774 return _error
->Error(_("Syntax error %s:%u: Too many nested includes"),FName
.c_str(),CurLine
);
775 if (Word
.length() > 2 && Word
.end()[-1] == '/')
777 if (ReadConfigDir(Conf
,Word
,AsSectional
,Depth
+1) == false)
778 return _error
->Error(_("Syntax error %s:%u: Included from here"),FName
.c_str(),CurLine
);
782 if (ReadConfigFile(Conf
,Word
,AsSectional
,Depth
+1) == false)
783 return _error
->Error(_("Syntax error %s:%u: Included from here"),FName
.c_str(),CurLine
);
787 return _error
->Error(_("Syntax error %s:%u: Unsupported directive '%s'"),FName
.c_str(),CurLine
,Tag
.c_str());
789 else if (Tag
.empty() == true && NoWord
== false && Word
== "#clear")
790 return _error
->Error(_("Syntax error %s:%u: clear directive requires an option tree as argument"),FName
.c_str(),CurLine
);
793 // Set the item in the configuration class
801 // Move up a tag, but only if there is no bit to parse
807 ParentTag
= Stack
[--StackPos
];
813 // Store the remaining text, if any, in the current line buffer.
815 // NB: could change this to use string-based operations; I'm
816 // using strstrip now to ensure backwards compatibility.
817 // -- dburrows 2008-04-01
819 char *Buffer
= new char[End
- Start
+ 1];
822 std::copy(Start
, End
, Buffer
);
823 Buffer
[End
- Start
] = '\0';
825 const char *Stripd
= _strstrip(Buffer
);
826 if (*Stripd
!= 0 && LineBuffer
.empty() == false)
828 LineBuffer
+= Stripd
;
839 if (LineBuffer
.empty() == false)
840 return _error
->Error(_("Syntax error %s:%u: Extra junk at end of file"),FName
.c_str(),CurLine
);
844 // ReadConfigDir - Read a directory of config files /*{{{*/
845 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
847 bool ReadConfigDir(Configuration
&Conf
,const string
&Dir
,
848 bool const &AsSectional
, unsigned const &Depth
)
850 vector
<string
> const List
= GetListOfFilesInDir(Dir
, "conf", true, true);
853 for (vector
<string
>::const_iterator I
= List
.begin(); I
!= List
.end(); I
++)
854 if (ReadConfigFile(Conf
,*I
,AsSectional
,Depth
) == false)
859 // MatchAgainstConfig Constructor /*{{{*/
860 Configuration::MatchAgainstConfig::MatchAgainstConfig(char const * Config
)
862 std::vector
<std::string
> const strings
= _config
->FindVector(Config
);
863 for (std::vector
<std::string
>::const_iterator s
= strings
.begin();
864 s
!= strings
.end(); ++s
)
866 regex_t
*p
= new regex_t
;
867 if (regcomp(p
, s
->c_str(), REG_EXTENDED
| REG_ICASE
| REG_NOSUB
) == 0)
868 patterns
.push_back(p
);
874 _error
->Warning("Regex compilation error for '%s' in configuration option '%s'",
879 if (strings
.size() == 0)
880 patterns
.push_back(NULL
);
883 // MatchAgainstConfig Destructor /*{{{*/
884 Configuration::MatchAgainstConfig::~MatchAgainstConfig()
888 void Configuration::MatchAgainstConfig::clearPatterns()
890 for(std::vector
<regex_t
*>::const_iterator p
= patterns
.begin();
891 p
!= patterns
.end(); ++p
)
893 if (*p
== NULL
) continue;
899 // MatchAgainstConfig::Match - returns true if a pattern matches /*{{{*/
900 bool Configuration::MatchAgainstConfig::Match(char const * str
) const
902 for(std::vector
<regex_t
*>::const_iterator p
= patterns
.begin();
903 p
!= patterns
.end(); ++p
)
904 if (*p
!= NULL
&& regexec(*p
, str
, 0, 0, 0) == 0)